text: /*
   * Intel ICH6-10, Series 5 and 6 GPIO driver
   *
   * Copyright (C) 2010 Extreme Engineering Solutions.
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   * (at your option) any later version.
   *
   * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   * GNU General Public License for more details.
   *
   * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   * Foundation, Inc., 675 Mass Ave, Cambridge, MA 02139, USA.
   */
  
  #define pr_fmt(fmt) KBUILD_MODNAME ": " fmt
  
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/pci.h>
  #include <linux/gpio.h>
  #include <linux/platform_device.h>
  #include <linux/mfd/lpc_ich.h>
  
  #define DRV_NAME "gpio_ich"
  
  /*
   * GPIO register offsets in GPIO I/O space.
   * Each chunk of 32 GPIOs is manipulated via its own USE_SELx, IO_SELx, and
   * LVLx registers.  Logic in the read/write functions takes a register and
   * an absolute bit number and determines the proper register offset and bit
   * number in that register.  For example, to read the value of GPIO bit 50
   * the code would access offset ichx_regs[2(=GPIO_LVL)][1(=50/32)],
   * bit 18 (50%32).
   */
  enum GPIO_REG {
  	GPIO_USE_SEL = 0,
  	GPIO_IO_SEL,
  	GPIO_LVL,
  };
  
  static const u8 ichx_regs[3][3] = {
  	{0x00, 0x30, 0x40},	/* USE_SEL[1-3] offsets */
  	{0x04, 0x34, 0x44},	/* IO_SEL[1-3] offsets */
  	{0x0c, 0x38, 0x48},	/* LVL[1-3] offsets */
  };
  
  #define ICHX_WRITE(val, reg, base_res)	outl(val, (reg) + (base_res)->start)
  #define ICHX_READ(reg, base_res)	inl((reg) + (base_res)->start)
  
  struct ichx_desc {
  	/* Max GPIO pins the chipset can have */
  	uint ngpio;
  
  	/* Whether the chipset has GPIO in GPE0_STS in the PM IO region */
  	bool uses_gpe0;
  
  	/* USE_SEL is bogus on some chipsets, eg 3100 */
  	u32 use_sel_ignore[3];
  
  	/* Some chipsets have quirks, let these use their own request/get */
  	int (*request)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
  	int (*get)(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned offset);
  };
  
  static struct {
  	spinlock_t lock;
  	struct platform_device *dev;
  	struct gpio_chip chip;
  	struct resource *gpio_base;	/* GPIO IO base */
  	struct resource *pm_base;	/* Power Mangagment IO base */
  	struct ichx_desc *desc;	/* Pointer to chipset-specific description */
  	u32 orig_gpio_ctrl;	/* Orig CTRL value, used to restore on exit */
  } ichx_priv;
  
  static int modparam_gpiobase = -1;	/* dynamic */
  module_param_named(gpiobase, modparam_gpiobase, int, 0444);
  MODULE_PARM_DESC(gpiobase, "The GPIO number base. -1 means dynamic, "
  			   "which is the default.");
  
  static int ichx_write_bit(int reg, unsigned nr, int val, int verify)
  {
  	unsigned long flags;
  	u32 data, tmp;
  	int reg_nr = nr / 32;
  	int bit = nr & 0x1f;
  	int ret = 0;
  
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
  
  	data = ICHX_READ(ichx_regs[reg][reg_nr], ichx_priv.gpio_base);
  	if (val)
  		data |= 1 << bit;
  	else
  		data &= ~(1 << bit);
  	ICHX_WRITE(data, ichx_regs[reg][reg_nr], ichx_priv.gpio_base);
  	tmp = ICHX_READ(ichx_regs[reg][reg_nr], ichx_priv.gpio_base);
  	if (verify && data != tmp)
  		ret = -EPERM;
  
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
  
  	return ret;
  }
  
  static int ichx_read_bit(int reg, unsigned nr)
  {
  	unsigned long flags;
  	u32 data;
  	int reg_nr = nr / 32;
  	int bit = nr & 0x1f;
  
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
  
  	data = ICHX_READ(ichx_regs[reg][reg_nr], ichx_priv.gpio_base);
  
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
  
  	return data & (1 << bit) ? 1 : 0;
  }
  
  static int ichx_gpio_direction_input(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned nr)
  {
  	/*
  	 * Try setting pin as an input and verify it worked since many pins
  	 * are output-only.
  	 */
  	if (ichx_write_bit(GPIO_IO_SEL, nr, 1, 1))
  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int ichx_gpio_direction_output(struct gpio_chip *gpio, unsigned nr,
  					int val)
  {
  	/* Set GPIO output value. */
  	ichx_write_bit(GPIO_LVL, nr, val, 0);
  
  	/*
  	 * Try setting pin as an output and verify it worked since many pins
  	 * are input-only.
  	 */
  	if (ichx_write_bit(GPIO_IO_SEL, nr, 0, 1))
  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int ichx_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr)
  {
  	return ichx_read_bit(GPIO_LVL, nr);
  }
  
  static int ich6_gpio_get(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr)
  {
  	unsigned long flags;
  	u32 data;
  
  	/*
  	 * GPI 0 - 15 need to be read from the power management registers on
  	 * a ICH6/3100 bridge.
  	 */
  	if (nr < 16) {
  		if (!ichx_priv.pm_base)
  			return -ENXIO;
  
  		spin_lock_irqsave(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
  
  		/* GPI 0 - 15 are latched, write 1 to clear*/
  		ICHX_WRITE(1 << (16 + nr), 0, ichx_priv.pm_base);
  		data = ICHX_READ(0, ichx_priv.pm_base);
  
  		spin_unlock_irqrestore(&ichx_priv.lock, flags);
  
  		return (data >> 16) & (1 << nr) ? 1 : 0;
  	} else {
  		return ichx_gpio_get(chip, nr);
  	}
  }
  
  static int ichx_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr)
  {
  	/*
  	 * Note we assume the BIOS properly set a bridge's USE value.  Some
  	 * chips (eg Intel 3100) have bogus USE values though, so first see if
  	 * the chipset's USE value can be trusted for this specific bit.
  	 * If it can't be trusted, assume that the pin can be used as a GPIO.
  	 */
  	if (ichx_priv.desc->use_sel_ignore[nr / 32] & (1 << (nr & 0x1f)))
  		return 1;
  
  	return ichx_read_bit(GPIO_USE_SEL, nr) ? 0 : -ENODEV;
  }
  
  static int ich6_gpio_request(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr)
  {
  	/*
  	 * Fixups for bits 16 and 17 are necessary on the Intel ICH6/3100
  	 * bridge as they are controlled by USE register bits 0 and 1.  See
  	 * "Table 704 GPIO_USE_SEL1 register" in the i3100 datasheet for
  	 * additional info.
  	 */
  	if (nr == 16 || nr == 17)
  		nr -= 16;
  
  	return ichx_gpio_request(chip, nr);
  }
  
  static void ichx_gpio_set(struct gpio_chip *chip, unsigned nr, int val)
  {
  	ichx_write_bit(GPIO_LVL, nr, val, 0);
  }
  
  static void __devinit ichx_gpiolib_setup(struct gpio_chip *chip)
  {
  	chip->owner = THIS_MODULE;
  	chip->label = DRV_NAME;
  	chip->dev = &ichx_priv.dev->dev;
  
  	/* Allow chip-specific overrides of request()/get() */
  	chip->request = ichx_priv.desc->request ?
  		ichx_priv.desc->request : ichx_gpio_request;
  	chip->get = ichx_priv.desc->get ?
  		ichx_priv.desc->get : ichx_gpio_get;
  
  	chip->set = ichx_gpio_set;
  	chip->direction_input = ichx_gpio_direction_input;
  	chip->direction_output = ichx_gpio_direction_output;
  	chip->base = modparam_gpiobase;
  	chip->ngpio = ichx_priv.desc->ngpio;
  	chip->can_sleep = 0;
  	chip->dbg_show = NULL;
  }
  
  /* ICH6-based, 631xesb-based */
  static struct ichx_desc ich6_desc = {
  	/* Bridges using the ICH6 controller need fixups for GPIO 0 - 17 */
  	.request = ich6_gpio_request,
  	.get = ich6_gpio_get,
  
  	/* GPIO 0-15 are read in the GPE0_STS PM register */
  	.uses_gpe0 = true,
  
  	.ngpio = 50,
  };
  
  /* Intel 3100 */
  static struct ichx_desc i3100_desc = {
  	/*
  	 * Bits 16,17, 20 of USE_SEL and bit 16 of USE_SEL2 always read 0 on
  	 * the Intel 3100.  See "Table 712. GPIO Summary Table" of 3100
  	 * Datasheet for more info.
  	 */
  	.use_sel_ignore = {0x00130000, 0x00010000, 0x0},
  
  	/* The 3100 needs fixups for GPIO 0 - 17 */
  	.request = ich6_gpio_request,
  	.get = ich6_gpio_get,
  
  	/* GPIO 0-15 are read in the GPE0_STS PM register */
  	.uses_gpe0 = true,
  
  	.ngpio = 50,
  };
  
  /* ICH7 and ICH8-based */
  static struct ichx_desc ich7_desc = {
  	.ngpio = 50,
  };
  
  /* ICH9-based */
  static struct ichx_desc ich9_desc = {
  	.ngpio = 61,
  };
  
  /* ICH10-based - Consumer/corporate versions have different amount of GPIO */
  static struct ichx_desc ich10_cons_desc = {
  	.ngpio = 61,
  };
  static struct ichx_desc ich10_corp_desc = {
  	.ngpio = 72,
  };
  
  /* Intel 5 series, 6 series, 3400 series, and C200 series */
  static struct ichx_desc intel5_desc = {
  	.ngpio = 76,
  };
  
  static int __devinit ichx_gpio_probe(struct platform_device *pdev)
  {
  	struct resource *res_base, *res_pm;
  	int err;
  	struct lpc_ich_info *ich_info = pdev->dev.platform_data;
  
  	if (!ich_info)
  		return -ENODEV;
  
  	ichx_priv.dev = pdev;
  
  	switch (ich_info->gpio_version) {
  	case ICH_I3100_GPIO:
  		ichx_priv.desc = &i3100_desc;
  		break;
  	case ICH_V5_GPIO:
  		ichx_priv.desc = &intel5_desc;
  		break;
  	case ICH_V6_GPIO:
  		ichx_priv.desc = &ich6_desc;
  		break;
  	case ICH_V7_GPIO:
  		ichx_priv.desc = &ich7_desc;
  		break;
  	case ICH_V9_GPIO:
  		ichx_priv.desc = &ich9_desc;
  		break;
  	case ICH_V10CORP_GPIO:
  		ichx_priv.desc = &ich10_corp_desc;
  		break;
  	case ICH_V10CONS_GPIO:
  		ichx_priv.desc = &ich10_cons_desc;
  		break;
  	default:
  		return -ENODEV;
  	}
  
  	res_base = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, ICH_RES_GPIO);
  	if (!res_base || !res_base->start || !res_base->end)
  		return -ENODEV;
  
  	if (!request_region(res_base->start, resource_size(res_base),
  				pdev->name))
  		return -EBUSY;
  
  	ichx_priv.gpio_base = res_base;
  
  	/*
  	 * If necessary, determine the I/O address of ACPI/power management
  	 * registers which are needed to read the the GPE0 register for GPI pins
  	 * 0 - 15 on some chipsets.
  	 */
  	if (!ichx_priv.desc->uses_gpe0)
  		goto init;
  
  	res_pm = platform_get_resource(pdev, IORESOURCE_IO, ICH_RES_GPE0);
  	if (!res_pm) {
  		pr_warn("ACPI BAR is unavailable, GPI 0 - 15 unavailable\n");
  		goto init;
  	}
  
  	if (!request_region(res_pm->start, resource_size(res_pm),
  			pdev->name)) {
  		pr_warn("ACPI BAR is busy, GPI 0 - 15 unavailable\n");
  		goto init;
  	}
  
  	ichx_priv.pm_base = res_pm;
  
  init:
  	ichx_gpiolib_setup(&ichx_priv.chip);
  	err = gpiochip_add(&ichx_priv.chip);
  	if (err) {
  		pr_err("Failed to register GPIOs\n");
  		goto add_err;
  	}
  
  	pr_info("GPIO from %d to %d on %s\n", ichx_priv.chip.base,
  	       ichx_priv.chip.base + ichx_priv.chip.ngpio - 1, DRV_NAME);
  
  	return 0;
  
  add_err:
  	release_region(ichx_priv.gpio_base->start,
  			resource_size(ichx_priv.gpio_base));
  	if (ichx_priv.pm_base)
  		release_region(ichx_priv.pm_base->start,
  				resource_size(ichx_priv.pm_base));
  	return err;
  }
  
  static int __devexit ichx_gpio_remove(struct platform_device *pdev)
  {
  	int err;
  
  	err = gpiochip_remove(&ichx_priv.chip);
  	if (err) {
  		dev_err(&pdev->dev, "%s failed, %d\n",
  				"gpiochip_remove()", err);
  		return err;
  	}
  
  	release_region(ichx_priv.gpio_base->start,
  				resource_size(ichx_priv.gpio_base));
  	if (ichx_priv.pm_base)
  		release_region(ichx_priv.pm_base->start,
  				resource_size(ichx_priv.pm_base));
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static struct platform_driver ichx_gpio_driver = {
  	.driver		= {
  		.owner	= THIS_MODULE,
  		.name	= DRV_NAME,
  	},
  	.probe		= ichx_gpio_probe,
  	.remove		= __devexit_p(ichx_gpio_remove),
  };
  
  module_platform_driver(ichx_gpio_driver);
  
  MODULE_AUTHOR("Peter Tyser <ptyser@xes-inc.com>");
  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("GPIO interface for Intel ICH series");
  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  MODULE_ALIAS("platform:"DRV_NAME);
  