text: /*
   * (C) Copyright 2007
   * Gerald Van Baren, Custom IDEAS, vanbaren@cideas.com
   * Based on code written by:
   *   Pantelis Antoniou <pantelis.antoniou@gmail.com> and
   *   Matthew McClintock <msm@freescale.com>
   *
   * SPDX-License-Identifier:	GPL-2.0+
   */
  
  #include <common.h>
  #include <command.h>
  #include <linux/ctype.h>
  #include <linux/types.h>
  #include <asm/global_data.h>
  #include <libfdt.h>
  #include <fdt_support.h>
  #include <mapmem.h>
  #include <asm/io.h>
  
  #define MAX_LEVEL	32		/* how deeply nested we will go */
  #define SCRATCHPAD	1024		/* bytes of scratchpad memory */
  #define CMD_FDT_MAX_DUMP 64
  
  /*
   * Global data (for the gd->bd)
   */
  DECLARE_GLOBAL_DATA_PTR;
  
  static int fdt_valid(struct fdt_header **blobp);
  static int fdt_parse_prop(char *const*newval, int count, char *data, int *len);
  static int fdt_print(const char *pathp, char *prop, int depth);
  static int is_printable_string(const void *data, int len);
  
  /*
   * The working_fdt points to our working flattened device tree.
   */
  struct fdt_header *working_fdt;
  
  void set_working_fdt_addr(ulong addr)
  {
  	void *buf;
  
  	buf = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
  	working_fdt = buf;
  	env_set_hex("fdtaddr", addr);
  }
  
  /*
   * Get a value from the fdt and format it to be set in the environment
   */
  static int fdt_value_env_set(const void *nodep, int len, const char *var)
  {
  	if (is_printable_string(nodep, len))
  		env_set(var, (void *)nodep);
  	else if (len == 4) {
  		char buf[11];
  
  		sprintf(buf, "0x%08X", fdt32_to_cpu(*(fdt32_t *)nodep));
  		env_set(var, buf);
  	} else if (len%4 == 0 && len <= 20) {
  		/* Needed to print things like sha1 hashes. */
  		char buf[41];
  		int i;
  
  		for (i = 0; i < len; i += sizeof(unsigned int))
  			sprintf(buf + (i * 2), "%08x",
  				*(unsigned int *)(nodep + i));
  		env_set(var, buf);
  	} else {
  		printf("error: unprintable value\n");
  		return 1;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   * Flattened Device Tree command, see the help for parameter definitions.
   */
  static int do_fdt(cmd_tbl_t *cmdtp, int flag, int argc, char * const argv[])
  {
  	if (argc < 2)
  		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  
  	/*
  	 * Set the address of the fdt
  	 */
  	if (strncmp(argv[1], "ad", 2) == 0) {
  		unsigned long addr;
  		int control = 0;
  		struct fdt_header *blob;
  		/*
  		 * Set the address [and length] of the fdt.
  		 */
  		argc -= 2;
  		argv += 2;
  /* Temporary #ifdef - some archs don't have fdt_blob yet */
  #ifdef CONFIG_OF_CONTROL
  		if (argc && !strcmp(*argv, "-c")) {
  			control = 1;
  			argc--;
  			argv++;
  		}
  #endif
  		if (argc == 0) {
  			if (control)
  				blob = (struct fdt_header *)gd->fdt_blob;
  			else
  				blob = working_fdt;
  			if (!blob || !fdt_valid(&blob))
  				return 1;
  			printf("The address of the fdt is %#08lx\n",
  			       control ? (ulong)map_to_sysmem(blob) :
  					env_get_hex("fdtaddr", 0));
  			return 0;
  		}
  
  		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[0], NULL, 16);
  		blob = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
  		if (!fdt_valid(&blob))
  			return 1;
  		if (control)
  			gd->fdt_blob = blob;
  		else
  			set_working_fdt_addr(addr);
  
  		if (argc >= 2) {
  			int  len;
  			int  err;
  			/*
  			 * Optional new length
  			 */
  			len = simple_strtoul(argv[1], NULL, 16);
  			if (len < fdt_totalsize(blob)) {
  				printf ("New length %d < existing length %d, "
  					"ignoring.\n",
  					len, fdt_totalsize(blob));
  			} else {
  				/*
  				 * Open in place with a new length.
  				 */
  				err = fdt_open_into(blob, blob, len);
  				if (err != 0) {
  					printf ("libfdt fdt_open_into(): %s\n",
  						fdt_strerror(err));
  				}
  			}
  		}
  
  		return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
  	}
  
  	if (!working_fdt) {
  		puts(
  			"No FDT memory address configured. Please configure\n"
  			"the FDT address via \"fdt addr <address>\" command.\n"
  			"Aborting!\n");
  		return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * Move the working_fdt
  	 */
  	if (strncmp(argv[1], "mo", 2) == 0) {
  		struct fdt_header *newaddr;
  		int  len;
  		int  err;
  
  		if (argc < 4)
  			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  
  		/*
  		 * Set the address and length of the fdt.
  		 */
  		working_fdt = (struct fdt_header *)simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
  		if (!fdt_valid(&working_fdt))
  			return 1;
  
  		newaddr = (struct fdt_header *)simple_strtoul(argv[3],NULL,16);
  
  		/*
  		 * If the user specifies a length, use that.  Otherwise use the
  		 * current length.
  		 */
  		if (argc <= 4) {
  			len = fdt_totalsize(working_fdt);
  		} else {
  			len = simple_strtoul(argv[4], NULL, 16);
  			if (len < fdt_totalsize(working_fdt)) {
  				printf ("New length 0x%X < existing length "
  					"0x%X, aborting.\n",
  					len, fdt_totalsize(working_fdt));
  				return 1;
  			}
  		}
  
  		/*
  		 * Copy to the new location.
  		 */
  		err = fdt_open_into(working_fdt, newaddr, len);
  		if (err != 0) {
  			printf ("libfdt fdt_open_into(): %s\n",
  				fdt_strerror(err));
  			return 1;
  		}
  		working_fdt = newaddr;
  #ifdef CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
  	/* Call the board-specific fixup routine */
  	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "sys", 3) == 0) {
  		int err = ft_system_setup(working_fdt, gd->bd);
  
  		if (err) {
  			printf("Failed to add system information to FDT: %s\n",
  			       fdt_strerror(err));
  			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
  		}
  #endif
  	/*
  	 * Make a new node
  	 */
  	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "mk", 2) == 0) {
  		char *pathp;		/* path */
  		char *nodep;		/* new node to add */
  		int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
  		int  err;
  
  		/*
  		 * Parameters: Node path, new node to be appended to the path.
  		 */
  		if (argc < 4)
  			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  
  		pathp = argv[2];
  		nodep = argv[3];
  
  		nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, pathp);
  		if (nodeoffset < 0) {
  			/*
  			 * Not found or something else bad happened.
  			 */
  			printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
  				fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
  			return 1;
  		}
  		err = fdt_add_subnode(working_fdt, nodeoffset, nodep);
  		if (err < 0) {
  			printf ("libfdt fdt_add_subnode(): %s\n",
  				fdt_strerror(err));
  			return 1;
  		}
  
  	/*
  	 * Set the value of a property in the working_fdt.
  	 */
  	} else if (argv[1][0] == 's') {
  		char *pathp;		/* path */
  		char *prop;		/* property */
  		int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
  		static char data[SCRATCHPAD] __aligned(4);/* property storage */
  		const void *ptmp;
  		int  len;		/* new length of the property */
  		int  ret;		/* return value */
  
  		/*
  		 * Parameters: Node path, property, optional value.
  		 */
  		if (argc < 4)
  			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  
  		pathp  = argv[2];
  		prop   = argv[3];
  
  		nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, pathp);
  		if (nodeoffset < 0) {
  			/*
  			 * Not found or something else bad happened.
  			 */
  			printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
  				fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
  			return 1;
  		}
  
  		if (argc == 4) {
  			len = 0;
  		} else {
  			ptmp = fdt_getprop(working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, &len);
  			if (len > SCRATCHPAD) {
  				printf("prop (%d) doesn't fit in scratchpad!\n",
  				       len);
  				return 1;
  			}
  			if (ptmp != NULL)
  				memcpy(data, ptmp, len);
  
  			ret = fdt_parse_prop(&argv[4], argc - 4, data, &len);
  			if (ret != 0)
  				return ret;
  		}
  
  		ret = fdt_setprop(working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, data, len);
  		if (ret < 0) {
  			printf ("libfdt fdt_setprop(): %s\n", fdt_strerror(ret));
  			return 1;
  		}
  
  	/********************************************************************
  	 * Get the value of a property in the working_fdt.
  	 ********************************************************************/
  	} else if (argv[1][0] == 'g') {
  		char *subcmd;		/* sub-command */
  		char *pathp;		/* path */
  		char *prop;		/* property */
  		char *var;		/* variable to store result */
  		int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
  		const void *nodep;	/* property node pointer */
  		int  len = 0;		/* new length of the property */
  
  		/*
  		 * Parameters: Node path, property, optional value.
  		 */
  		if (argc < 5)
  			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  
  		subcmd = argv[2];
  
  		if (argc < 6 && subcmd[0] != 's')
  			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  
  		var    = argv[3];
  		pathp  = argv[4];
  		prop   = argv[5];
  
  		nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset(working_fdt, pathp);
  		if (nodeoffset < 0) {
  			/*
  			 * Not found or something else bad happened.
  			 */
  			printf("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
  				fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
  			return 1;
  		}
  
  		if (subcmd[0] == 'n' || (subcmd[0] == 's' && argc == 5)) {
  			int reqIndex = -1;
  			int startDepth = fdt_node_depth(
  				working_fdt, nodeoffset);
  			int curDepth = startDepth;
  			int curIndex = -1;
  			int nextNodeOffset = fdt_next_node(
  				working_fdt, nodeoffset, &curDepth);
  
  			if (subcmd[0] == 'n')
  				reqIndex = simple_strtoul(argv[5], NULL, 16);
  
  			while (curDepth > startDepth) {
  				if (curDepth == startDepth + 1)
  					curIndex++;
  				if (subcmd[0] == 'n' && curIndex == reqIndex) {
  					const char *node_name;
  
  					node_name = fdt_get_name(working_fdt,
  								 nextNodeOffset,
  								 NULL);
  					env_set(var, node_name);
  					return 0;
  				}
  				nextNodeOffset = fdt_next_node(
  					working_fdt, nextNodeOffset, &curDepth);
  				if (nextNodeOffset < 0)
  					break;
  			}
  			if (subcmd[0] == 's') {
  				/* get the num nodes at this level */
  				env_set_ulong(var, curIndex + 1);
  			} else {
  				/* node index not found */
  				printf("libfdt node not found\n");
  				return 1;
  			}
  		} else {
  			nodep = fdt_getprop(
  				working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, &len);
  			if (len == 0) {
  				/* no property value */
  				env_set(var, "");
  				return 0;
  			} else if (nodep && len > 0) {
  				if (subcmd[0] == 'v') {
  					int ret;
  
  					ret = fdt_value_env_set(nodep, len,
  								var);
  					if (ret != 0)
  						return ret;
  				} else if (subcmd[0] == 'a') {
  					/* Get address */
  					char buf[11];
  
  					sprintf(buf, "0x%p", nodep);
  					env_set(var, buf);
  				} else if (subcmd[0] == 's') {
  					/* Get size */
  					char buf[11];
  
  					sprintf(buf, "0x%08X", len);
  					env_set(var, buf);
  				} else
  					return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  				return 0;
  			} else {
  				printf("libfdt fdt_getprop(): %s\n",
  					fdt_strerror(len));
  				return 1;
  			}
  		}
  
  	/*
  	 * Print (recursive) / List (single level)
  	 */
  	} else if ((argv[1][0] == 'p') || (argv[1][0] == 'l')) {
  		int depth = MAX_LEVEL;	/* how deep to print */
  		char *pathp;		/* path */
  		char *prop;		/* property */
  		int  ret;		/* return value */
  		static char root[2] = "/";
  
  		/*
  		 * list is an alias for print, but limited to 1 level
  		 */
  		if (argv[1][0] == 'l') {
  			depth = 1;
  		}
  
  		/*
  		 * Get the starting path.  The root node is an oddball,
  		 * the offset is zero and has no name.
  		 */
  		if (argc == 2)
  			pathp = root;
  		else
  			pathp = argv[2];
  		if (argc > 3)
  			prop = argv[3];
  		else
  			prop = NULL;
  
  		ret = fdt_print(pathp, prop, depth);
  		if (ret != 0)
  			return ret;
  
  	/*
  	 * Remove a property/node
  	 */
  	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "rm", 2) == 0) {
  		int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
  		int  err;
  
  		/*
  		 * Get the path.  The root node is an oddball, the offset
  		 * is zero and has no name.
  		 */
  		nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, argv[2]);
  		if (nodeoffset < 0) {
  			/*
  			 * Not found or something else bad happened.
  			 */
  			printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
  				fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
  			return 1;
  		}
  		/*
  		 * Do the delete.  A fourth parameter means delete a property,
  		 * otherwise delete the node.
  		 */
  		if (argc > 3) {
  			err = fdt_delprop(working_fdt, nodeoffset, argv[3]);
  			if (err < 0) {
  				printf("libfdt fdt_delprop():  %s\n",
  					fdt_strerror(err));
  				return err;
  			}
  		} else {
  			err = fdt_del_node(working_fdt, nodeoffset);
  			if (err < 0) {
  				printf("libfdt fdt_del_node():  %s\n",
  					fdt_strerror(err));
  				return err;
  			}
  		}
  
  	/*
  	 * Display header info
  	 */
  	} else if (argv[1][0] == 'h') {
  		u32 version = fdt_version(working_fdt);
  		printf("magic:\t\t\t0x%x\n", fdt_magic(working_fdt));
  		printf("totalsize:\t\t0x%x (%d)\n", fdt_totalsize(working_fdt),
  		       fdt_totalsize(working_fdt));
  		printf("off_dt_struct:\t\t0x%x\n",
  		       fdt_off_dt_struct(working_fdt));
  		printf("off_dt_strings:\t\t0x%x\n",
  		       fdt_off_dt_strings(working_fdt));
  		printf("off_mem_rsvmap:\t\t0x%x\n",
  		       fdt_off_mem_rsvmap(working_fdt));
  		printf("version:\t\t%d\n", version);
  		printf("last_comp_version:\t%d\n",
  		       fdt_last_comp_version(working_fdt));
  		if (version >= 2)
  			printf("boot_cpuid_phys:\t0x%x\n",
  				fdt_boot_cpuid_phys(working_fdt));
  		if (version >= 3)
  			printf("size_dt_strings:\t0x%x\n",
  				fdt_size_dt_strings(working_fdt));
  		if (version >= 17)
  			printf("size_dt_struct:\t\t0x%x\n",
  				fdt_size_dt_struct(working_fdt));
  		printf("number mem_rsv:\t\t0x%x\n",
  		       fdt_num_mem_rsv(working_fdt));
  		printf("\n");
  
  	/*
  	 * Set boot cpu id
  	 */
  	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "boo", 3) == 0) {
  		unsigned long tmp = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
  		fdt_set_boot_cpuid_phys(working_fdt, tmp);
  
  	/*
  	 * memory command
  	 */
  	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "me", 2) == 0) {
  		uint64_t addr, size;
  		int err;
  		addr = simple_strtoull(argv[2], NULL, 16);
  		size = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
  		err = fdt_fixup_memory(working_fdt, addr, size);
  		if (err < 0)
  			return err;
  
  	/*
  	 * mem reserve commands
  	 */
  	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "rs", 2) == 0) {
  		if (argv[2][0] == 'p') {
  			uint64_t addr, size;
  			int total = fdt_num_mem_rsv(working_fdt);
  			int j, err;
  			printf("index\t\t   start\t\t    size\n");
  			printf("-------------------------------"
  				"-----------------\n");
  			for (j = 0; j < total; j++) {
  				err = fdt_get_mem_rsv(working_fdt, j, &addr, &size);
  				if (err < 0) {
  					printf("libfdt fdt_get_mem_rsv():  %s\n",
  							fdt_strerror(err));
  					return err;
  				}
  				printf("    %x\t%08x%08x\t%08x%08x\n", j,
  					(u32)(addr >> 32),
  					(u32)(addr & 0xffffffff),
  					(u32)(size >> 32),
  					(u32)(size & 0xffffffff));
  			}
  		} else if (argv[2][0] == 'a') {
  			uint64_t addr, size;
  			int err;
  			addr = simple_strtoull(argv[3], NULL, 16);
  			size = simple_strtoull(argv[4], NULL, 16);
  			err = fdt_add_mem_rsv(working_fdt, addr, size);
  
  			if (err < 0) {
  				printf("libfdt fdt_add_mem_rsv():  %s\n",
  					fdt_strerror(err));
  				return err;
  			}
  		} else if (argv[2][0] == 'd') {
  			unsigned long idx = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
  			int err = fdt_del_mem_rsv(working_fdt, idx);
  
  			if (err < 0) {
  				printf("libfdt fdt_del_mem_rsv():  %s\n",
  					fdt_strerror(err));
  				return err;
  			}
  		} else {
  			/* Unrecognized command */
  			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  		}
  	}
  #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
  	/* Call the board-specific fixup routine */
  	else if (strncmp(argv[1], "boa", 3) == 0) {
  		int err = ft_board_setup(working_fdt, gd->bd);
  
  		if (err) {
  			printf("Failed to update board information in FDT: %s\n",
  			       fdt_strerror(err));
  			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
  		}
  	}
  #endif
  	/* Create a chosen node */
  	else if (strncmp(argv[1], "cho", 3) == 0) {
  		unsigned long initrd_start = 0, initrd_end = 0;
  
  		if ((argc != 2) && (argc != 4))
  			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  
  		if (argc == 4) {
  			initrd_start = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
  			initrd_end = simple_strtoul(argv[3], NULL, 16);
  		}
  
  		fdt_chosen(working_fdt);
  		fdt_initrd(working_fdt, initrd_start, initrd_end);
  
  #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
  	} else if (strncmp(argv[1], "che", 3) == 0) {
  		int cfg_noffset;
  		int ret;
  		unsigned long addr;
  		struct fdt_header *blob;
  
  		if (!working_fdt)
  			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
  
  		if (argc > 2) {
  			addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
  			blob = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
  		} else {
  			blob = (struct fdt_header *)gd->fdt_blob;
  		}
  		if (!fdt_valid(&blob))
  			return 1;
  
  		gd->fdt_blob = blob;
  		cfg_noffset = fit_conf_get_node(working_fdt, NULL);
  		if (!cfg_noffset) {
  			printf("Could not find configuration node: %s\n",
  			       fdt_strerror(cfg_noffset));
  			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
  		}
  
  		ret = fit_config_verify(working_fdt, cfg_noffset);
  		if (ret == 0)
  			return CMD_RET_SUCCESS;
  		else
  			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
  #endif
  
  	}
  #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT_OVERLAY
  	/* apply an overlay */
  	else if (strncmp(argv[1], "ap", 2) == 0) {
  		unsigned long addr;
  		struct fdt_header *blob;
  		int ret;
  
  		if (argc != 3)
  			return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  
  		if (!working_fdt)
  			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
  
  		addr = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
  		blob = map_sysmem(addr, 0);
  		if (!fdt_valid(&blob))
  			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
  
  		/* apply method prints messages on error */
  		ret = fdt_overlay_apply_verbose(working_fdt, blob);
  		if (ret)
  			return CMD_RET_FAILURE;
  	}
  #endif
  	/* resize the fdt */
  	else if (strncmp(argv[1], "re", 2) == 0) {
  		uint extrasize;
  		if (argc > 2)
  			extrasize = simple_strtoul(argv[2], NULL, 16);
  		else
  			extrasize = 0;
  		fdt_shrink_to_minimum(working_fdt, extrasize);
  	}
  	else {
  		/* Unrecognized command */
  		return CMD_RET_USAGE;
  	}
  
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /****************************************************************************/
  
  /**
   * fdt_valid() - Check if an FDT is valid. If not, change it to NULL
   *
   * @blobp: Pointer to FDT pointer
   * @return 1 if OK, 0 if bad (in which case *blobp is set to NULL)
   */
  static int fdt_valid(struct fdt_header **blobp)
  {
  	const void *blob = *blobp;
  	int err;
  
  	if (blob == NULL) {
  		printf ("The address of the fdt is invalid (NULL).\n");
  		return 0;
  	}
  
  	err = fdt_check_header(blob);
  	if (err == 0)
  		return 1;	/* valid */
  
  	if (err < 0) {
  		printf("libfdt fdt_check_header(): %s", fdt_strerror(err));
  		/*
  		 * Be more informative on bad version.
  		 */
  		if (err == -FDT_ERR_BADVERSION) {
  			if (fdt_version(blob) <
  			    FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
  				printf (" - too old, fdt %d < %d",
  					fdt_version(blob),
  					FDT_FIRST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
  			}
  			if (fdt_last_comp_version(blob) >
  			    FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION) {
  				printf (" - too new, fdt %d > %d",
  					fdt_version(blob),
  					FDT_LAST_SUPPORTED_VERSION);
  			}
  		}
  		printf("\n");
  		*blobp = NULL;
  		return 0;
  	}
  	return 1;
  }
  
  /****************************************************************************/
  
  /*
   * Parse the user's input, partially heuristic.  Valid formats:
   * <0x00112233 4 05>	- an array of cells.  Numbers follow standard
   *			C conventions.
   * [00 11 22 .. nn] - byte stream
   * "string"	- If the the value doesn't start with "<" or "[", it is
   *			treated as a string.  Note that the quotes are
   *			stripped by the parser before we get the string.
   * newval: An array of strings containing the new property as specified
   *	on the command line
   * count: The number of strings in the array
   * data: A bytestream to be placed in the property
   * len: The length of the resulting bytestream
   */
  static int fdt_parse_prop(char * const *newval, int count, char *data, int *len)
  {
  	char *cp;		/* temporary char pointer */
  	char *newp;		/* temporary newval char pointer */
  	unsigned long tmp;	/* holds converted values */
  	int stridx = 0;
  
  	*len = 0;
  	newp = newval[0];
  
  	/* An array of cells */
  	if (*newp == '<') {
  		newp++;
  		while ((*newp != '>') && (stridx < count)) {
  			/*
  			 * Keep searching until we find that last ">"
  			 * That way users don't have to escape the spaces
  			 */
  			if (*newp == '\0') {
  				newp = newval[++stridx];
  				continue;
  			}
  
  			cp = newp;
  			tmp = simple_strtoul(cp, &newp, 0);
  			if (*cp != '?')
  				*(fdt32_t *)data = cpu_to_fdt32(tmp);
  			else
  				newp++;
  
  			data  += 4;
  			*len += 4;
  
  			/* If the ptr didn't advance, something went wrong */
  			if ((newp - cp) <= 0) {
  				printf("Sorry, I could not convert \"%s\"\n",
  					cp);
  				return 1;
  			}
  
  			while (*newp == ' ')
  				newp++;
  		}
  
  		if (*newp != '>') {
  			printf("Unexpected character '%c'\n", *newp);
  			return 1;
  		}
  	} else if (*newp == '[') {
  		/*
  		 * Byte stream.  Convert the values.
  		 */
  		newp++;
  		while ((stridx < count) && (*newp != ']')) {
  			while (*newp == ' ')
  				newp++;
  			if (*newp == '\0') {
  				newp = newval[++stridx];
  				continue;
  			}
  			if (!isxdigit(*newp))
  				break;
  			tmp = simple_strtoul(newp, &newp, 16);
  			*data++ = tmp & 0xFF;
  			*len    = *len + 1;
  		}
  		if (*newp != ']') {
  			printf("Unexpected character '%c'\n", *newp);
  			return 1;
  		}
  	} else {
  		/*
  		 * Assume it is one or more strings.  Copy it into our
  		 * data area for convenience (including the
  		 * terminating '\0's).
  		 */
  		while (stridx < count) {
  			size_t length = strlen(newp) + 1;
  			strcpy(data, newp);
  			data += length;
  			*len += length;
  			newp = newval[++stridx];
  		}
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /****************************************************************************/
  
  /*
   * Heuristic to guess if this is a string or concatenated strings.
   */
  
  static int is_printable_string(const void *data, int len)
  {
  	const char *s = data;
  
  	/* zero length is not */
  	if (len == 0)
  		return 0;
  
  	/* must terminate with zero or '\n' */
  	if (s[len - 1] != '\0' && s[len - 1] != '\n')
  		return 0;
  
  	/* printable or a null byte (concatenated strings) */
  	while (((*s == '\0') || isprint(*s) || isspace(*s)) && (len > 0)) {
  		/*
  		 * If we see a null, there are three possibilities:
  		 * 1) If len == 1, it is the end of the string, printable
  		 * 2) Next character also a null, not printable.
  		 * 3) Next character not a null, continue to check.
  		 */
  		if (s[0] == '\0') {
  			if (len == 1)
  				return 1;
  			if (s[1] == '\0')
  				return 0;
  		}
  		s++;
  		len--;
  	}
  
  	/* Not the null termination, or not done yet: not printable */
  	if (*s != '\0' || (len != 0))
  		return 0;
  
  	return 1;
  }
  
  
  /*
   * Print the property in the best format, a heuristic guess.  Print as
   * a string, concatenated strings, a byte, word, double word, or (if all
   * else fails) it is printed as a stream of bytes.
   */
  static void print_data(const void *data, int len)
  {
  	int j;
  
  	/* no data, don't print */
  	if (len == 0)
  		return;
  
  	/*
  	 * It is a string, but it may have multiple strings (embedded '\0's).
  	 */
  	if (is_printable_string(data, len)) {
  		puts("\"");
  		j = 0;
  		while (j < len) {
  			if (j > 0)
  				puts("\", \"");
  			puts(data);
  			j    += strlen(data) + 1;
  			data += strlen(data) + 1;
  		}
  		puts("\"");
  		return;
  	}
  
  	if ((len %4) == 0) {
  		if (len > CMD_FDT_MAX_DUMP)
  			printf("* 0x%p [0x%08x]", data, len);
  		else {
  			const __be32 *p;
  
  			printf("<");
  			for (j = 0, p = data; j < len/4; j++)
  				printf("0x%08x%s", fdt32_to_cpu(p[j]),
  					j < (len/4 - 1) ? " " : "");
  			printf(">");
  		}
  	} else { /* anything else... hexdump */
  		if (len > CMD_FDT_MAX_DUMP)
  			printf("* 0x%p [0x%08x]", data, len);
  		else {
  			const u8 *s;
  
  			printf("[");
  			for (j = 0, s = data; j < len; j++)
  				printf("%02x%s", s[j], j < len - 1 ? " " : "");
  			printf("]");
  		}
  	}
  }
  
  /****************************************************************************/
  
  /*
   * Recursively print (a portion of) the working_fdt.  The depth parameter
   * determines how deeply nested the fdt is printed.
   */
  static int fdt_print(const char *pathp, char *prop, int depth)
  {
  	static char tabs[MAX_LEVEL+1] =
  		"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t"
  		"\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t";
  	const void *nodep;	/* property node pointer */
  	int  nodeoffset;	/* node offset from libfdt */
  	int  nextoffset;	/* next node offset from libfdt */
  	uint32_t tag;		/* tag */
  	int  len;		/* length of the property */
  	int  level = 0;		/* keep track of nesting level */
  	const struct fdt_property *fdt_prop;
  
  	nodeoffset = fdt_path_offset (working_fdt, pathp);
  	if (nodeoffset < 0) {
  		/*
  		 * Not found or something else bad happened.
  		 */
  		printf ("libfdt fdt_path_offset() returned %s\n",
  			fdt_strerror(nodeoffset));
  		return 1;
  	}
  	/*
  	 * The user passed in a property as well as node path.
  	 * Print only the given property and then return.
  	 */
  	if (prop) {
  		nodep = fdt_getprop (working_fdt, nodeoffset, prop, &len);
  		if (len == 0) {
  			/* no property value */
  			printf("%s %s\n", pathp, prop);
  			return 0;
  		} else if (nodep && len > 0) {
  			printf("%s = ", prop);
  			print_data (nodep, len);
  			printf("\n");
  			return 0;
  		} else {
  			printf ("libfdt fdt_getprop(): %s\n",
  				fdt_strerror(len));
  			return 1;
  		}
  	}
  
  	/*
  	 * The user passed in a node path and no property,
  	 * print the node and all subnodes.
  	 */
  	while(level >= 0) {
  		tag = fdt_next_tag(working_fdt, nodeoffset, &nextoffset);
  		switch(tag) {
  		case FDT_BEGIN_NODE:
  			pathp = fdt_get_name(working_fdt, nodeoffset, NULL);
  			if (level <= depth) {
  				if (pathp == NULL)
  					pathp = "/* NULL pointer error */";
  				if (*pathp == '\0')
  					pathp = "/";	/* root is nameless */
  				printf("%s%s {\n",
  					&tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level], pathp);
  			}
  			level++;
  			if (level >= MAX_LEVEL) {
  				printf("Nested too deep, aborting.\n");
  				return 1;
  			}
  			break;
  		case FDT_END_NODE:
  			level--;
  			if (level <= depth)
  				printf("%s};\n", &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level]);
  			if (level == 0) {
  				level = -1;		/* exit the loop */
  			}
  			break;
  		case FDT_PROP:
  			fdt_prop = fdt_offset_ptr(working_fdt, nodeoffset,
  					sizeof(*fdt_prop));
  			pathp    = fdt_string(working_fdt,
  					fdt32_to_cpu(fdt_prop->nameoff));
  			len      = fdt32_to_cpu(fdt_prop->len);
  			nodep    = fdt_prop->data;
  			if (len < 0) {
  				printf ("libfdt fdt_getprop(): %s\n",
  					fdt_strerror(len));
  				return 1;
  			} else if (len == 0) {
  				/* the property has no value */
  				if (level <= depth)
  					printf("%s%s;\n",
  						&tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level],
  						pathp);
  			} else {
  				if (level <= depth) {
  					printf("%s%s = ",
  						&tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level],
  						pathp);
  					print_data (nodep, len);
  					printf(";\n");
  				}
  			}
  			break;
  		case FDT_NOP:
  			printf("%s/* NOP */\n", &tabs[MAX_LEVEL - level]);
  			break;
  		case FDT_END:
  			return 1;
  		default:
  			if (level <= depth)
  				printf("Unknown tag 0x%08X\n", tag);
  			return 1;
  		}
  		nodeoffset = nextoffset;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /********************************************************************/
  #ifdef CONFIG_SYS_LONGHELP
  static char fdt_help_text[] =
  	"addr [-c]  <addr> [<length>]   - Set the [control] fdt location to <addr>\n"
  #ifdef CONFIG_OF_LIBFDT_OVERLAY
  	"fdt apply <addr>                    - Apply overlay to the DT\n"
  #endif
  #ifdef CONFIG_OF_BOARD_SETUP
  	"fdt boardsetup                      - Do board-specific set up\n"
  #endif
  #ifdef CONFIG_OF_SYSTEM_SETUP
  	"fdt systemsetup                     - Do system-specific set up\n"
  #endif
  	"fdt move   <fdt> <newaddr> <length> - Copy the fdt to <addr> and make it active\n"
  	"fdt resize [<extrasize>]            - Resize fdt to size + padding to 4k addr + some optional <extrasize> if needed\n"
  	"fdt print  <path> [<prop>]          - Recursive print starting at <path>\n"
  	"fdt list   <path> [<prop>]          - Print one level starting at <path>\n"
  	"fdt get value <var> <path> <prop>   - Get <property> and store in <var>\n"
  	"fdt get name <var> <path> <index>   - Get name of node <index> and store in <var>\n"
  	"fdt get addr <var> <path> <prop>    - Get start address of <property> and store in <var>\n"
  	"fdt get size <var> <path> [<prop>]  - Get size of [<property>] or num nodes and store in <var>\n"
  	"fdt set    <path> <prop> [<val>]    - Set <property> [to <val>]\n"
  	"fdt mknode <path> <node>            - Create a new node after <path>\n"
  	"fdt rm     <path> [<prop>]          - Delete the node or <property>\n"
  	"fdt header                          - Display header info\n"
  	"fdt bootcpu <id>                    - Set boot cpuid\n"
  	"fdt memory <addr> <size>            - Add/Update memory node\n"
  	"fdt rsvmem print                    - Show current mem reserves\n"
  	"fdt rsvmem add <addr> <size>        - Add a mem reserve\n"
  	"fdt rsvmem delete <index>           - Delete a mem reserves\n"
  	"fdt chosen [<start> <end>]          - Add/update the /chosen branch in the tree\n"
  	"                                        <start>/<end> - initrd start/end addr\n"
  #if defined(CONFIG_FIT_SIGNATURE)
  	"fdt checksign [<addr>]              - check FIT signature\n"
  	"                                        <start> - addr of key blob\n"
  	"                                                  default gd->fdt_blob\n"
  #endif
  	"NOTE: Dereference aliases by omitting the leading '/', "
  		"e.g. fdt print ethernet0.";
  #endif
  
  U_BOOT_CMD(
  	fdt,	255,	0,	do_fdt,
  	"flattened device tree utility commands", fdt_help_text
  );
  