text: /** @file
    Capsule Runtime Driver produces two UEFI capsule runtime services.
    (UpdateCapsule, QueryCapsuleCapabilities)
    It installs the Capsule Architectural Protocol defined in PI1.0a to signify 
    the capsule runtime services are ready.
  
  Copyright (c) 2006 - 2017, Intel Corporation. All rights reserved.<BR>
  Copyright (c) 2016, Microsoft Corporation
  
  This program and the accompanying materials
  are licensed and made available under the terms and conditions of the BSD License
  which accompanies this distribution.  The full text of the license may be found at
  http://opensource.org/licenses/bsd-license.php
  
  THE PROGRAM IS DISTRIBUTED UNDER THE BSD LICENSE ON AN "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR REPRESENTATIONS OF ANY KIND, EITHER EXPRESS OR IMPLIED.
  
  **/
  
  #include <Uefi.h>
  
  #include <Protocol/Capsule.h>
  #include <Guid/CapsuleVendor.h>
  #include <Guid/FmpCapsule.h>
  // MS_CHANGE_161994
  #include <Guid/EventGroup.h>
  // END_MS_CHANGE_161994
  #include <Library/SecurityLockAuditLib.h> //MSCHANGE
  
  #include <Library/DebugLib.h>
  #include <Library/PcdLib.h>
  #include <Library/CapsuleLib.h>
  #include <Library/UefiDriverEntryPoint.h>
  #include <Library/UefiBootServicesTableLib.h>
  #include <Library/UefiRuntimeServicesTableLib.h>
  #include <Library/UefiRuntimeLib.h>
  #include <Library/BaseLib.h>
  #include <Library/PrintLib.h>
  #include <Library/BaseMemoryLib.h>
  #include <Library/ResetUtilityLib.h>                  // MS_CHANGE_250018 - ResetSystem refactoring.
  //
  // Handle for the installation of Capsule Architecture Protocol.
  //
  EFI_HANDLE  mNewHandle = NULL;
  
  // MS_CHANGE_161994
  //
  // Support locking capsule interface.  
  //
  BOOLEAN     mAfterLocked = FALSE;
  // END MS_CHANGE_161994
  
  //
  // The times of calling UpdateCapsule ()
  //
  UINTN       mTimes      = 0;
  
  UINT32      mMaxSizePopulateCapsule     = 0;
  UINT32      mMaxSizeNonPopulateCapsule  = 0;
  
  /**
    Create the variable to save the base address of page table and stack
    for transferring into long mode in IA32 PEI.
  **/
  VOID
  SaveLongModeContext (
    VOID
    );
  
  /**
    Passes capsules to the firmware with both virtual and physical mapping. Depending on the intended
    consumption, the firmware may process the capsule immediately. If the payload should persist
    across a system reset, the reset value returned from EFI_QueryCapsuleCapabilities must
    be passed into ResetSystem() and will cause the capsule to be processed by the firmware as
    part of the reset process.
  
    @param  CapsuleHeaderArray    Virtual pointer to an array of virtual pointers to the capsules
                                  being passed into update capsule.
    @param  CapsuleCount          Number of pointers to EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER in
                                  CaspuleHeaderArray.
    @param  ScatterGatherList     Physical pointer to a set of
                                  EFI_CAPSULE_BLOCK_DESCRIPTOR that describes the
                                  location in physical memory of a set of capsules.
  
    @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Valid capsule was passed. If
                                  CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIT_ACROSS_RESET is not set, the
                                  capsule has been successfully processed by the firmware.
    @retval EFI_DEVICE_ERROR      The capsule update was started, but failed due to a device error.
    @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER CapsuleSize is NULL, or an incompatible set of flags were
                                  set in the capsule header.
    @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER CapsuleCount is Zero.
    @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER For across reset capsule image, ScatterGatherList is NULL.
    @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       CapsuleImage is not recognized by the firmware.
    @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  When ExitBootServices() has been previously called this error indicates the capsule 
                                  is compatible with this platform but is not capable of being submitted or processed 
                                  in runtime. The caller may resubmit the capsule prior to ExitBootServices().
    @retval EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES  When ExitBootServices() has not been previously called then this error indicates 
                                  the capsule is compatible with this platform but there are insufficient resources to process.
  
  **/
  EFI_STATUS
  EFIAPI
  UpdateCapsule (
    IN EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER      **CapsuleHeaderArray,
    IN UINTN                   CapsuleCount,
    IN EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS    ScatterGatherList OPTIONAL
    )
  {
    UINTN                     ArrayNumber;
    EFI_STATUS                Status;
    EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER        *CapsuleHeader;
    BOOLEAN                   NeedReset;
    BOOLEAN                   InitiateReset;
    CHAR16                    CapsuleVarName[30];
    CHAR16                    *TempVarName;  
  
    //
    // Capsule Count can't be less than one.
    //
    if (CapsuleCount < 1) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
  
  // MS_CHANGE_161994
    if (mAfterLocked) {
      DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "Capsule Interface Locked\n."));
      return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
    }
  // END MS_CHANGE_161994
  
    NeedReset         = FALSE;
    InitiateReset     = FALSE;
    CapsuleHeader     = NULL;
    CapsuleVarName[0] = 0;
  
    for (ArrayNumber = 0; ArrayNumber < CapsuleCount; ArrayNumber++) {
      //
      // A capsule which has the CAPSULE_FLAGS_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE flag must have
      // CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET set in its header as well.
      //
      CapsuleHeader = CapsuleHeaderArray[ArrayNumber];
      if ((CapsuleHeader->Flags & (CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET | CAPSULE_FLAGS_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE)) == CAPSULE_FLAGS_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE) {
        return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
      }
      //
      // A capsule which has the CAPSULE_FLAGS_INITIATE_RESET flag must have
      // CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET set in its header as well.
      //
      if ((CapsuleHeader->Flags & (CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET | CAPSULE_FLAGS_INITIATE_RESET)) == CAPSULE_FLAGS_INITIATE_RESET) {
        return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
      }
  
      //
      // Check FMP capsule flag 
      //
      if (CompareGuid(&CapsuleHeader->CapsuleGuid, &gEfiFmpCapsuleGuid)
       && (CapsuleHeader->Flags & CAPSULE_FLAGS_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE) != 0 ) {
         return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
      }
  
      //
      // Check Capsule image without populate flag by firmware support capsule function  
      //
      if ((CapsuleHeader->Flags & CAPSULE_FLAGS_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE) == 0) {
        Status = SupportCapsuleImage (CapsuleHeader);
        if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
          return Status;
        }
      }
    }
  
    //
    // Walk through all capsules, record whether there is a capsule needs reset
    // or initiate reset. And then process capsules which has no reset flag directly.
    //
    for (ArrayNumber = 0; ArrayNumber < CapsuleCount ; ArrayNumber++) {
      CapsuleHeader = CapsuleHeaderArray[ArrayNumber];
      //
      // Here should be in the boot-time for non-reset capsule image
      // Platform specific update for the non-reset capsule image.
      //
      if ((CapsuleHeader->Flags & CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET) == 0) {
        if (EfiAtRuntime ()) { 
          Status = EFI_OUT_OF_RESOURCES;
        } else {
          Status = ProcessCapsuleImage(CapsuleHeader);
        }
        if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
          return Status;
        }
      } else {
        NeedReset = TRUE;
        if ((CapsuleHeader->Flags & CAPSULE_FLAGS_INITIATE_RESET) != 0) {
          InitiateReset = TRUE;
        }
        //MSChange - Stage Runtime Capsules (in case special handling is needed)
        //To persist across reset. 
        Status = StageCapsuleImage(CapsuleHeader);
        if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
          return Status;
        }
        //MSChange - End
      }
    }
    
    //
    // After launching all capsules who has no reset flag, if no more capsules claims
    // for a system reset just return.
    //
    if (!NeedReset) {
      return EFI_SUCCESS;
    }
  
    //
    // ScatterGatherList is only referenced if the capsules are defined to persist across
    // system reset. 
    //
    if (ScatterGatherList == (EFI_PHYSICAL_ADDRESS) (UINTN) NULL) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
  
    //
    // Check if the platform supports update capsule across a system reset
    //
    if (!FeaturePcdGet(PcdSupportUpdateCapsuleReset)) {
      return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
    }
  
    //
    // Construct variable name CapsuleUpdateData, CapsuleUpdateData1, CapsuleUpdateData2...
    // if user calls UpdateCapsule multiple times.
    //
    StrCpyS (CapsuleVarName, sizeof(CapsuleVarName)/sizeof(CHAR16), EFI_CAPSULE_VARIABLE_NAME);
    TempVarName = CapsuleVarName + StrLen (CapsuleVarName);
    if (mTimes > 0) {
      UnicodeValueToStringS (
        TempVarName,
        sizeof (CapsuleVarName) - ((UINTN)TempVarName - (UINTN)CapsuleVarName),
        0,
        mTimes,
        0
        );
    }
  
    //
    // ScatterGatherList is only referenced if the capsules are defined to persist across
    // system reset. Set its value into NV storage to let pre-boot driver to pick it up 
    // after coming through a system reset.
    //
    Status = EfiSetVariable (
               CapsuleVarName,
               &gEfiCapsuleVendorGuid,
               EFI_VARIABLE_NON_VOLATILE | EFI_VARIABLE_RUNTIME_ACCESS | EFI_VARIABLE_BOOTSERVICE_ACCESS,
               sizeof (UINTN),
               (VOID *) &ScatterGatherList
               );
    if (!EFI_ERROR (Status)) {
       //
       // Variable has been set successfully, increase variable index.
       //
       mTimes++;
       if(InitiateReset) {
         //
         // Firmware that encounters a capsule which has the CAPSULE_FLAGS_INITIATE_RESET Flag set in its header
         // will initiate a reset of the platform which is compatible with the passed-in capsule request and will
         // not return back to the caller.
         //
         // MS_CHANGE_250018 - ResetSystem refactoring.
         ResetSystemWithSubtype( EfiResetWarm, &gCapsuleArmedResetGuid );
       }
    }
  
    return Status;
  }
  
  /**
    Returns if the capsule can be supported via UpdateCapsule().
  
    @param  CapsuleHeaderArray    Virtual pointer to an array of virtual pointers to the capsules
                                  being passed into update capsule.
    @param  CapsuleCount          Number of pointers to EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER in
                                  CaspuleHeaderArray.
    @param  MaxiumCapsuleSize     On output the maximum size that UpdateCapsule() can
                                  support as an argument to UpdateCapsule() via
                                  CapsuleHeaderArray and ScatterGatherList.
    @param  ResetType             Returns the type of reset required for the capsule update.
  
    @retval EFI_SUCCESS           Valid answer returned.
    @retval EFI_UNSUPPORTED       The capsule image is not supported on this platform, and
                                  MaximumCapsuleSize and ResetType are undefined.
    @retval EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER MaximumCapsuleSize is NULL, or ResetTyep is NULL,
                                  Or CapsuleCount is Zero, or CapsuleImage is not valid.
  
  **/
  EFI_STATUS
  EFIAPI
  QueryCapsuleCapabilities (
    IN  EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER   **CapsuleHeaderArray,
    IN  UINTN                CapsuleCount,
    OUT UINT64               *MaxiumCapsuleSize,
    OUT EFI_RESET_TYPE       *ResetType
    )
  {
    EFI_STATUS                Status;
    UINTN                     ArrayNumber;
    EFI_CAPSULE_HEADER        *CapsuleHeader;
    BOOLEAN                   NeedReset;
  
    //
    // Capsule Count can't be less than one.
    //
    if (CapsuleCount < 1) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
    
    //
    // Check whether input parameter is valid
    //
    if ((MaxiumCapsuleSize == NULL) ||(ResetType == NULL)) {
      return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
    }
  
    CapsuleHeader = NULL;
    NeedReset     = FALSE;
  
    for (ArrayNumber = 0; ArrayNumber < CapsuleCount; ArrayNumber++) {
      CapsuleHeader = CapsuleHeaderArray[ArrayNumber];
      //
      // A capsule which has the CAPSULE_FLAGS_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE flag must have
      // CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET set in its header as well.
      //
      if ((CapsuleHeader->Flags & (CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET | CAPSULE_FLAGS_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE)) == CAPSULE_FLAGS_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE) {
        return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
      }
      //
      // A capsule which has the CAPSULE_FLAGS_INITIATE_RESET flag must have
      // CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET set in its header as well.
      //
      if ((CapsuleHeader->Flags & (CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET | CAPSULE_FLAGS_INITIATE_RESET)) == CAPSULE_FLAGS_INITIATE_RESET) {
        return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
      }
  
      //
      // Check FMP capsule flag 
      //
      if (CompareGuid(&CapsuleHeader->CapsuleGuid, &gEfiFmpCapsuleGuid)
       && (CapsuleHeader->Flags & CAPSULE_FLAGS_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE) != 0 ) {
         return EFI_INVALID_PARAMETER;
      }
  
      //
      // Check Capsule image without populate flag is supported by firmware
      //
      if ((CapsuleHeader->Flags & CAPSULE_FLAGS_POPULATE_SYSTEM_TABLE) == 0) {
        Status = SupportCapsuleImage (CapsuleHeader);
        if (EFI_ERROR(Status)) {
          return Status;
        }
      }
    }
  
    //
    // Find out whether there is any capsule defined to persist across system reset. 
    //
    for (ArrayNumber = 0; ArrayNumber < CapsuleCount ; ArrayNumber++) {
      CapsuleHeader = CapsuleHeaderArray[ArrayNumber];
      if ((CapsuleHeader->Flags & CAPSULE_FLAGS_PERSIST_ACROSS_RESET) != 0) {
        NeedReset = TRUE;
        break;
      }
    }
  
    if (NeedReset) {
      //
      //Check if the platform supports update capsule across a system reset
      //
      if (!FeaturePcdGet(PcdSupportUpdateCapsuleReset)) {
        return EFI_UNSUPPORTED;
      }
      *ResetType = EfiResetWarm;
      *MaxiumCapsuleSize = (UINT64) mMaxSizePopulateCapsule;
    } else {
      //
      // For non-reset capsule image.
      //
      *ResetType = EfiResetCold;
      *MaxiumCapsuleSize = (UINT64) mMaxSizeNonPopulateCapsule;
    }
  
    return EFI_SUCCESS;
  }
  
  // MS_CHANGE_161994
  /**
  
  LockCapsuleInterface - Event handler  
  - locks the capsule interface so no input is accepted.
  
  @param[in]  Event     Event whose notification function is being invoked
  @param[in]  Context   Pointer to the notification function's context
  
  **/
  VOID
  EFIAPI
  LockCapsuleInterface(
  IN      EFI_EVENT                 Event,
  IN      VOID                      *Context
  )
  {
      mAfterLocked = TRUE;
      SECURITY_LOCK_REPORT_EVENT("Lock Capsule Interface", SOFTWARE_LOCK); //MSCHANGE
      DEBUG((DEBUG_INFO, "Capsule Interface Locked!!\nMS_CHANGE_161994\n"));
  }
  // END MS_CHANGE_161994
  
  /**
  
    This code installs UEFI capsule runtime service.
  
    @param  ImageHandle    The firmware allocated handle for the EFI image.  
    @param  SystemTable    A pointer to the EFI System Table.
  
    @retval EFI_SUCCESS    UEFI Capsule Runtime Services are installed successfully. 
  
  **/
  EFI_STATUS
  EFIAPI
  CapsuleServiceInitialize (
    IN EFI_HANDLE         ImageHandle,
    IN EFI_SYSTEM_TABLE   *SystemTable
    )
  {
    EFI_STATUS  Status;
  // MS_CHANGE_161994
    EFI_EVENT   Event;
  // END MS_CHANGE_161994
  
    mMaxSizePopulateCapsule = PcdGet32(PcdMaxSizePopulateCapsule);
    mMaxSizeNonPopulateCapsule = PcdGet32(PcdMaxSizeNonPopulateCapsule);
  
    //
    // When PEI phase is IA32, DXE phase is X64, it is possible that capsule data are 
    // put above 4GB, so capsule PEI will transfer to long mode to get capsule data.
    // The page table and stack is used to transfer processor mode from IA32 to long mode.
    // Create the base address of page table and stack, and save them into variable.
    // This is not needed when capsule with reset type is not supported.
    //
    SaveLongModeContext ();
      
    //
    // Install capsule runtime services into UEFI runtime service tables.
    //
    gRT->UpdateCapsule                    = UpdateCapsule;
    gRT->QueryCapsuleCapabilities         = QueryCapsuleCapabilities;
  
    //
    // Install the Capsule Architectural Protocol on a new handle
    // to signify the capsule runtime services are ready.
    //
    Status = gBS->InstallMultipleProtocolInterfaces (
                    &mNewHandle,
                    &gEfiCapsuleArchProtocolGuid,
                    NULL,
                    NULL
                    );
    ASSERT_EFI_ERROR (Status);
  
  // MS_CHANGE_161994 - add lock support
    Status = gBS->CreateEventEx(
      EVT_NOTIFY_SIGNAL,
      TPL_NOTIFY,
      LockCapsuleInterface,
      NULL,
      &gEfiEventExitBootServicesGuid,
      &Event
      );
  // END MS_CHANGE_161994
  
    return Status;
  }
  