text: /*
   *  Copyright (c) by Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>,
   *                   Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996,
   *                   Rob Hooft
   *                   
   *  Routines for control of AdLib FM cards (OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 chips)
   *
   *  Most if code is ported from OSS/Lite.
   *
   *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
   *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
   *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
   *   (at your option) any later version.
   *
   *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
   *   GNU General Public License for more details.
   *
   *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
   *   along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
   *   Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307 USA
   *
   */
  
  #include <sound/opl3.h>
  #include <linux/io.h>
  #include <linux/delay.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/ioport.h>
  #include <sound/minors.h>
  
  MODULE_AUTHOR("Jaroslav Kysela <perex@perex.cz>, Hannu Savolainen 1993-1996, Rob Hooft");
  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Routines for control of AdLib FM cards (OPL2/OPL3/OPL4 chips)");
  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  
  extern char snd_opl3_regmap[MAX_OPL2_VOICES][4];
  
  static void snd_opl2_command(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
  {
  	unsigned long flags;
  	unsigned long port;
  
  	/*
  	 * The original 2-OP synth requires a quite long delay
  	 * after writing to a register.
  	 */
  
  	port = (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT) ? opl3->r_port : opl3->l_port;
  
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
  
  	outb((unsigned char) cmd, port);
  	udelay(10);
  
  	outb((unsigned char) val, port + 1);
  	udelay(30);
  
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
  }
  
  static void snd_opl3_command(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, unsigned short cmd, unsigned char val)
  {
  	unsigned long flags;
  	unsigned long port;
  
  	/*
  	 * The OPL-3 survives with just two INBs
  	 * after writing to a register.
  	 */
  
  	port = (cmd & OPL3_RIGHT) ? opl3->r_port : opl3->l_port;
  
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
  
  	outb((unsigned char) cmd, port);
  	inb(opl3->l_port);
  	inb(opl3->l_port);
  
  	outb((unsigned char) val, port + 1);
  	inb(opl3->l_port);
  	inb(opl3->l_port);
  
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->reg_lock, flags);
  }
  
  static int snd_opl3_detect(struct snd_opl3 * opl3)
  {
  	/*
  	 * This function returns 1 if the FM chip is present at the given I/O port
  	 * The detection algorithm plays with the timer built in the FM chip and
  	 * looks for a change in the status register.
  	 *
  	 * Note! The timers of the FM chip are not connected to AdLib (and compatible)
  	 * boards.
  	 *
  	 * Note2! The chip is initialized if detected.
  	 */
  
  	unsigned char stat1, stat2, signature;
  
  	/* Reset timers 1 and 2 */
  	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_TIMER1_MASK | OPL3_TIMER2_MASK);
  	/* Reset the IRQ of the FM chip */
  	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_IRQ_RESET);
  	signature = stat1 = inb(opl3->l_port);	/* Status register */
  	if ((stat1 & 0xe0) != 0x00) {	/* Should be 0x00 */
  		snd_printd("OPL3: stat1 = 0x%x\n", stat1);
  		return -ENODEV;
  	}
  	/* Set timer1 to 0xff */
  	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER1, 0xff);
  	/* Unmask and start timer 1 */
  	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_TIMER2_MASK | OPL3_TIMER1_START);
  	/* Now we have to delay at least 80us */
  	udelay(200);
  	/* Read status after timers have expired */
  	stat2 = inb(opl3->l_port);
  	/* Stop the timers */
  	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_TIMER1_MASK | OPL3_TIMER2_MASK);
  	/* Reset the IRQ of the FM chip */
  	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, OPL3_IRQ_RESET);
  	if ((stat2 & 0xe0) != 0xc0) {	/* There is no YM3812 */
  		snd_printd("OPL3: stat2 = 0x%x\n", stat2);
  		return -ENODEV;
  	}
  
  	/* If the toplevel code knows exactly the type of chip, don't try
  	   to detect it. */
  	if (opl3->hardware != OPL3_HW_AUTO)
  		return 0;
  
  	/* There is a FM chip on this address. Detect the type (OPL2 to OPL4) */
  	if (signature == 0x06) {	/* OPL2 */
  		opl3->hardware = OPL3_HW_OPL2;
  	} else {
  		/*
  		 * If we had an OPL4 chip, opl3->hardware would have been set
  		 * by the OPL4 driver; so we can assume OPL3 here.
  		 */
  		if (snd_BUG_ON(!opl3->r_port))
  			return -ENODEV;
  		opl3->hardware = OPL3_HW_OPL3;
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   *  AdLib timers
   */
  
  /*
   *  Timer 1 - 80us
   */
  
  static int snd_opl3_timer1_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
  {
  	unsigned long flags;
  	unsigned char tmp;
  	unsigned int ticks;
  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
  
  	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
  	ticks = timer->sticks;
  	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER1_START) & ~OPL3_TIMER1_MASK;
  	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
  	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER1, 256 - ticks);	/* timer 1 count */
  	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* enable timer 1 IRQ */
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int snd_opl3_timer1_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
  {
  	unsigned long flags;
  	unsigned char tmp;
  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
  
  	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
  	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER1_MASK) & ~OPL3_TIMER1_START;
  	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
  	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* disable timer #1 */
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
   *  Timer 2 - 320us
   */
  
  static int snd_opl3_timer2_start(struct snd_timer * timer)
  {
  	unsigned long flags;
  	unsigned char tmp;
  	unsigned int ticks;
  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
  
  	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
  	ticks = timer->sticks;
  	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER2_START) & ~OPL3_TIMER2_MASK;
  	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
  	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER2, 256 - ticks);	/* timer 1 count */
  	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* enable timer 1 IRQ */
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int snd_opl3_timer2_stop(struct snd_timer * timer)
  {
  	unsigned long flags;
  	unsigned char tmp;
  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
  
  	opl3 = snd_timer_chip(timer);
  	spin_lock_irqsave(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
  	tmp = (opl3->timer_enable | OPL3_TIMER2_MASK) & ~OPL3_TIMER2_START;
  	opl3->timer_enable = tmp;
  	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TIMER_CONTROL, tmp);	/* disable timer #1 */
  	spin_unlock_irqrestore(&opl3->timer_lock, flags);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  /*
  
   */
  
  static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer1 =
  {
  	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
  	.resolution =	80000,
  	.ticks =	256,
  	.start =	snd_opl3_timer1_start,
  	.stop =		snd_opl3_timer1_stop,
  };
  
  static struct snd_timer_hardware snd_opl3_timer2 =
  {
  	.flags =	SNDRV_TIMER_HW_STOP,
  	.resolution =	320000,
  	.ticks =	256,
  	.start =	snd_opl3_timer2_start,
  	.stop =		snd_opl3_timer2_stop,
  };
  
  static int snd_opl3_timer1_init(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer_no)
  {
  	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
  	struct snd_timer_id tid;
  	int err;
  
  	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
  	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
  	tid.card = opl3->card->number;
  	tid.device = timer_no;
  	tid.subdevice = 0;
  	if ((err = snd_timer_new(opl3->card, "AdLib timer #1", &tid, &timer)) >= 0) {
  		strcpy(timer->name, "AdLib timer #1");
  		timer->private_data = opl3;
  		timer->hw = snd_opl3_timer1;
  	}
  	opl3->timer1 = timer;
  	return err;
  }
  
  static int snd_opl3_timer2_init(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer_no)
  {
  	struct snd_timer *timer = NULL;
  	struct snd_timer_id tid;
  	int err;
  
  	tid.dev_class = SNDRV_TIMER_CLASS_CARD;
  	tid.dev_sclass = SNDRV_TIMER_SCLASS_NONE;
  	tid.card = opl3->card->number;
  	tid.device = timer_no;
  	tid.subdevice = 0;
  	if ((err = snd_timer_new(opl3->card, "AdLib timer #2", &tid, &timer)) >= 0) {
  		strcpy(timer->name, "AdLib timer #2");
  		timer->private_data = opl3;
  		timer->hw = snd_opl3_timer2;
  	}
  	opl3->timer2 = timer;
  	return err;
  }
  
  /*
  
   */
  
  void snd_opl3_interrupt(struct snd_hwdep * hw)
  {
  	unsigned char status;
  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
  	struct snd_timer *timer;
  
  	if (hw == NULL)
  		return;
  
  	opl3 = hw->private_data;
  	status = inb(opl3->l_port);
  #if 0
  	snd_printk(KERN_DEBUG "AdLib IRQ status = 0x%x\n", status);
  #endif
  	if (!(status & 0x80))
  		return;
  
  	if (status & 0x40) {
  		timer = opl3->timer1;
  		snd_timer_interrupt(timer, timer->sticks);
  	}
  	if (status & 0x20) {
  		timer = opl3->timer2;
  		snd_timer_interrupt(timer, timer->sticks);
  	}
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_interrupt);
  
  /*
  
   */
  
  static int snd_opl3_free(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
  {
  	if (snd_BUG_ON(!opl3))
  		return -ENXIO;
  	if (opl3->private_free)
  		opl3->private_free(opl3);
  	snd_opl3_clear_patches(opl3);
  	release_and_free_resource(opl3->res_l_port);
  	release_and_free_resource(opl3->res_r_port);
  	kfree(opl3);
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int snd_opl3_dev_free(struct snd_device *device)
  {
  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3 = device->device_data;
  	return snd_opl3_free(opl3);
  }
  
  int snd_opl3_new(struct snd_card *card,
  		 unsigned short hardware,
  		 struct snd_opl3 **ropl3)
  {
  	static struct snd_device_ops ops = {
  		.dev_free = snd_opl3_dev_free,
  	};
  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
  	int err;
  
  	*ropl3 = NULL;
  	opl3 = kzalloc(sizeof(*opl3), GFP_KERNEL);
  	if (opl3 == NULL) {
  		snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: cannot allocate\n");
  		return -ENOMEM;
  	}
  
  	opl3->card = card;
  	opl3->hardware = hardware;
  	spin_lock_init(&opl3->reg_lock);
  	spin_lock_init(&opl3->timer_lock);
  
  	if ((err = snd_device_new(card, SNDRV_DEV_CODEC, opl3, &ops)) < 0) {
  		snd_opl3_free(opl3);
  		return err;
  	}
  
  	*ropl3 = opl3;
  	return 0;
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_new);
  
  int snd_opl3_init(struct snd_opl3 *opl3)
  {
  	if (! opl3->command) {
  		printk(KERN_ERR "snd_opl3_init: command not defined!\n");
  		return -EINVAL;
  	}
  
  	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_TEST, OPL3_ENABLE_WAVE_SELECT);
  	/* Melodic mode */
  	opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_LEFT | OPL3_REG_PERCUSSION, 0x00);
  
  	switch (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) {
  	case OPL3_HW_OPL2:
  		opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL2_VOICES;
  		break;
  	case OPL3_HW_OPL3:
  	case OPL3_HW_OPL4:
  		opl3->max_voices = MAX_OPL3_VOICES;
  		/* Enter OPL3 mode */
  		opl3->command(opl3, OPL3_RIGHT | OPL3_REG_MODE, OPL3_OPL3_ENABLE);
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_init);
  
  int snd_opl3_create(struct snd_card *card,
  		    unsigned long l_port,
  		    unsigned long r_port,
  		    unsigned short hardware,
  		    int integrated,
  		    struct snd_opl3 ** ropl3)
  {
  	struct snd_opl3 *opl3;
  	int err;
  
  	*ropl3 = NULL;
  	if ((err = snd_opl3_new(card, hardware, &opl3)) < 0)
  		return err;
  	if (! integrated) {
  		if ((opl3->res_l_port = request_region(l_port, 2, "OPL2/3 (left)")) == NULL) {
  			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: can't grab left port 0x%lx\n", l_port);
  			snd_device_free(card, opl3);
  			return -EBUSY;
  		}
  		if (r_port != 0 &&
  		    (opl3->res_r_port = request_region(r_port, 2, "OPL2/3 (right)")) == NULL) {
  			snd_printk(KERN_ERR "opl3: can't grab right port 0x%lx\n", r_port);
  			snd_device_free(card, opl3);
  			return -EBUSY;
  		}
  	}
  	opl3->l_port = l_port;
  	opl3->r_port = r_port;
  
  	switch (opl3->hardware) {
  	/* some hardware doesn't support timers */
  	case OPL3_HW_OPL3_SV:
  	case OPL3_HW_OPL3_CS:
  	case OPL3_HW_OPL3_FM801:
  		opl3->command = &snd_opl3_command;
  		break;
  	default:
  		opl3->command = &snd_opl2_command;
  		if ((err = snd_opl3_detect(opl3)) < 0) {
  			snd_printd("OPL2/3 chip not detected at 0x%lx/0x%lx\n",
  				   opl3->l_port, opl3->r_port);
  			snd_device_free(card, opl3);
  			return err;
  		}
  		/* detect routine returns correct hardware type */
  		switch (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) {
  		case OPL3_HW_OPL3:
  		case OPL3_HW_OPL4:
  			opl3->command = &snd_opl3_command;
  		}
  	}
  
  	snd_opl3_init(opl3);
  
  	*ropl3 = opl3;
  	return 0;
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_create);
  
  int snd_opl3_timer_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3, int timer1_dev, int timer2_dev)
  {
  	int err;
  
  	if (timer1_dev >= 0)
  		if ((err = snd_opl3_timer1_init(opl3, timer1_dev)) < 0)
  			return err;
  	if (timer2_dev >= 0) {
  		if ((err = snd_opl3_timer2_init(opl3, timer2_dev)) < 0) {
  			snd_device_free(opl3->card, opl3->timer1);
  			opl3->timer1 = NULL;
  			return err;
  		}
  	}
  	return 0;
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_timer_new);
  
  int snd_opl3_hwdep_new(struct snd_opl3 * opl3,
  		       int device, int seq_device,
  		       struct snd_hwdep ** rhwdep)
  {
  	struct snd_hwdep *hw;
  	struct snd_card *card = opl3->card;
  	int err;
  
  	if (rhwdep)
  		*rhwdep = NULL;
  
  	/* create hardware dependent device (direct FM) */
  
  	if ((err = snd_hwdep_new(card, "OPL2/OPL3", device, &hw)) < 0) {
  		snd_device_free(card, opl3);
  		return err;
  	}
  	hw->private_data = opl3;
  	hw->exclusive = 1;
  #ifdef CONFIG_SND_OSSEMUL
  	if (device == 0)
  		hw->oss_type = SNDRV_OSS_DEVICE_TYPE_DMFM;
  #endif
  	strcpy(hw->name, hw->id);
  	switch (opl3->hardware & OPL3_HW_MASK) {
  	case OPL3_HW_OPL2:
  		strcpy(hw->name, "OPL2 FM");
  		hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL2;
  		break;
  	case OPL3_HW_OPL3:
  		strcpy(hw->name, "OPL3 FM");
  		hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL3;
  		break;
  	case OPL3_HW_OPL4:
  		strcpy(hw->name, "OPL4 FM");
  		hw->iface = SNDRV_HWDEP_IFACE_OPL4;
  		break;
  	}
  
  	/* operators - only ioctl */
  	hw->ops.open = snd_opl3_open;
  	hw->ops.ioctl = snd_opl3_ioctl;
  	hw->ops.write = snd_opl3_write;
  	hw->ops.release = snd_opl3_release;
  
  	opl3->hwdep = hw;
  	opl3->seq_dev_num = seq_device;
  #if IS_REACHABLE(CONFIG_SND_SEQUENCER)
  	if (snd_seq_device_new(card, seq_device, SNDRV_SEQ_DEV_ID_OPL3,
  			       sizeof(struct snd_opl3 *), &opl3->seq_dev) >= 0) {
  		strcpy(opl3->seq_dev->name, hw->name);
  		*(struct snd_opl3 **)SNDRV_SEQ_DEVICE_ARGPTR(opl3->seq_dev) = opl3;
  	}
  #endif
  	if (rhwdep)
  		*rhwdep = hw;
  	return 0;
  }
  
  EXPORT_SYMBOL(snd_opl3_hwdep_new);
  
  /*
   *  INIT part
   */
  
  static int __init alsa_opl3_init(void)
  {
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static void __exit alsa_opl3_exit(void)
  {
  }
  
  module_init(alsa_opl3_init)
  module_exit(alsa_opl3_exit)
  