text: /*
   * Stateless NAT actions
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2007 Herbert Xu <herbert@gondor.apana.org.au>
   *
   * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
   * under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free
   * Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or (at your option)
   * any later version.
   */
  
  #include <linux/errno.h>
  #include <linux/init.h>
  #include <linux/kernel.h>
  #include <linux/module.h>
  #include <linux/netfilter.h>
  #include <linux/rtnetlink.h>
  #include <linux/skbuff.h>
  #include <linux/slab.h>
  #include <linux/spinlock.h>
  #include <linux/string.h>
  #include <linux/tc_act/tc_nat.h>
  #include <net/act_api.h>
  #include <net/icmp.h>
  #include <net/ip.h>
  #include <net/netlink.h>
  #include <net/tc_act/tc_nat.h>
  #include <net/tcp.h>
  #include <net/udp.h>
  
  
  #define NAT_TAB_MASK	15
  
  static const struct nla_policy nat_policy[TCA_NAT_MAX + 1] = {
  	[TCA_NAT_PARMS]	= { .len = sizeof(struct tc_nat) },
  };
  
  static int tcf_nat_init(struct net *net, struct nlattr *nla, struct nlattr *est,
  			struct tc_action *a, int ovr, int bind)
  {
  	struct nlattr *tb[TCA_NAT_MAX + 1];
  	struct tc_nat *parm;
  	int ret = 0, err;
  	struct tcf_nat *p;
  
  	if (nla == NULL)
  		return -EINVAL;
  
  	err = nla_parse_nested(tb, TCA_NAT_MAX, nla, nat_policy);
  	if (err < 0)
  		return err;
  
  	if (tb[TCA_NAT_PARMS] == NULL)
  		return -EINVAL;
  	parm = nla_data(tb[TCA_NAT_PARMS]);
  
  	if (!tcf_hash_check(parm->index, a, bind)) {
  		ret = tcf_hash_create(parm->index, est, a, sizeof(*p),
  				      bind, false);
  		if (ret)
  			return ret;
  		ret = ACT_P_CREATED;
  	} else {
  		if (bind)
  			return 0;
  		tcf_hash_release(a, bind);
  		if (!ovr)
  			return -EEXIST;
  	}
  	p = to_tcf_nat(a);
  
  	spin_lock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
  	p->old_addr = parm->old_addr;
  	p->new_addr = parm->new_addr;
  	p->mask = parm->mask;
  	p->flags = parm->flags;
  
  	p->tcf_action = parm->action;
  	spin_unlock_bh(&p->tcf_lock);
  
  	if (ret == ACT_P_CREATED)
  		tcf_hash_insert(a);
  
  	return ret;
  }
  
  static int tcf_nat(struct sk_buff *skb, const struct tc_action *a,
  		   struct tcf_result *res)
  {
  	struct tcf_nat *p = a->priv;
  	struct iphdr *iph;
  	__be32 old_addr;
  	__be32 new_addr;
  	__be32 mask;
  	__be32 addr;
  	int egress;
  	int action;
  	int ihl;
  	int noff;
  
  	spin_lock(&p->tcf_lock);
  
  	p->tcf_tm.lastuse = jiffies;
  	old_addr = p->old_addr;
  	new_addr = p->new_addr;
  	mask = p->mask;
  	egress = p->flags & TCA_NAT_FLAG_EGRESS;
  	action = p->tcf_action;
  
  	bstats_update(&p->tcf_bstats, skb);
  
  	spin_unlock(&p->tcf_lock);
  
  	if (unlikely(action == TC_ACT_SHOT))
  		goto drop;
  
  	noff = skb_network_offset(skb);
  	if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, sizeof(*iph) + noff))
  		goto drop;
  
  	iph = ip_hdr(skb);
  
  	if (egress)
  		addr = iph->saddr;
  	else
  		addr = iph->daddr;
  
  	if (!((old_addr ^ addr) & mask)) {
  		if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
  		    !skb_clone_writable(skb, sizeof(*iph) + noff) &&
  		    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
  			goto drop;
  
  		new_addr &= mask;
  		new_addr |= addr & ~mask;
  
  		/* Rewrite IP header */
  		iph = ip_hdr(skb);
  		if (egress)
  			iph->saddr = new_addr;
  		else
  			iph->daddr = new_addr;
  
  		csum_replace4(&iph->check, addr, new_addr);
  	} else if ((iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET)) ||
  		   iph->protocol != IPPROTO_ICMP) {
  		goto out;
  	}
  
  	ihl = iph->ihl * 4;
  
  	/* It would be nice to share code with stateful NAT. */
  	switch (iph->frag_off & htons(IP_OFFSET) ? 0 : iph->protocol) {
  	case IPPROTO_TCP:
  	{
  		struct tcphdr *tcph;
  
  		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*tcph) + noff) ||
  		    (skb_cloned(skb) &&
  		     !skb_clone_writable(skb, ihl + sizeof(*tcph) + noff) &&
  		     pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
  			goto drop;
  
  		tcph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
  		inet_proto_csum_replace4(&tcph->check, skb, addr, new_addr,
  					 true);
  		break;
  	}
  	case IPPROTO_UDP:
  	{
  		struct udphdr *udph;
  
  		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*udph) + noff) ||
  		    (skb_cloned(skb) &&
  		     !skb_clone_writable(skb, ihl + sizeof(*udph) + noff) &&
  		     pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC)))
  			goto drop;
  
  		udph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
  		if (udph->check || skb->ip_summed == CHECKSUM_PARTIAL) {
  			inet_proto_csum_replace4(&udph->check, skb, addr,
  						 new_addr, true);
  			if (!udph->check)
  				udph->check = CSUM_MANGLED_0;
  		}
  		break;
  	}
  	case IPPROTO_ICMP:
  	{
  		struct icmphdr *icmph;
  
  		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*icmph) + noff))
  			goto drop;
  
  		icmph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
  
  		if ((icmph->type != ICMP_DEST_UNREACH) &&
  		    (icmph->type != ICMP_TIME_EXCEEDED) &&
  		    (icmph->type != ICMP_PARAMETERPROB))
  			break;
  
  		if (!pskb_may_pull(skb, ihl + sizeof(*icmph) + sizeof(*iph) +
  					noff))
  			goto drop;
  
  		icmph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
  		iph = (void *)(icmph + 1);
  		if (egress)
  			addr = iph->daddr;
  		else
  			addr = iph->saddr;
  
  		if ((old_addr ^ addr) & mask)
  			break;
  
  		if (skb_cloned(skb) &&
  		    !skb_clone_writable(skb, ihl + sizeof(*icmph) +
  					     sizeof(*iph) + noff) &&
  		    pskb_expand_head(skb, 0, 0, GFP_ATOMIC))
  			goto drop;
  
  		icmph = (void *)(skb_network_header(skb) + ihl);
  		iph = (void *)(icmph + 1);
  
  		new_addr &= mask;
  		new_addr |= addr & ~mask;
  
  		/* XXX Fix up the inner checksums. */
  		if (egress)
  			iph->daddr = new_addr;
  		else
  			iph->saddr = new_addr;
  
  		inet_proto_csum_replace4(&icmph->checksum, skb, addr, new_addr,
  					 false);
  		break;
  	}
  	default:
  		break;
  	}
  
  out:
  	return action;
  
  drop:
  	spin_lock(&p->tcf_lock);
  	p->tcf_qstats.drops++;
  	spin_unlock(&p->tcf_lock);
  	return TC_ACT_SHOT;
  }
  
  static int tcf_nat_dump(struct sk_buff *skb, struct tc_action *a,
  			int bind, int ref)
  {
  	unsigned char *b = skb_tail_pointer(skb);
  	struct tcf_nat *p = a->priv;
  	struct tc_nat opt = {
  		.old_addr = p->old_addr,
  		.new_addr = p->new_addr,
  		.mask     = p->mask,
  		.flags    = p->flags,
  
  		.index    = p->tcf_index,
  		.action   = p->tcf_action,
  		.refcnt   = p->tcf_refcnt - ref,
  		.bindcnt  = p->tcf_bindcnt - bind,
  	};
  	struct tcf_t t;
  
  	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_NAT_PARMS, sizeof(opt), &opt))
  		goto nla_put_failure;
  	t.install = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - p->tcf_tm.install);
  	t.lastuse = jiffies_to_clock_t(jiffies - p->tcf_tm.lastuse);
  	t.expires = jiffies_to_clock_t(p->tcf_tm.expires);
  	if (nla_put(skb, TCA_NAT_TM, sizeof(t), &t))
  		goto nla_put_failure;
  
  	return skb->len;
  
  nla_put_failure:
  	nlmsg_trim(skb, b);
  	return -1;
  }
  
  static struct tc_action_ops act_nat_ops = {
  	.kind		=	"nat",
  	.type		=	TCA_ACT_NAT,
  	.owner		=	THIS_MODULE,
  	.act		=	tcf_nat,
  	.dump		=	tcf_nat_dump,
  	.init		=	tcf_nat_init,
  };
  
  MODULE_DESCRIPTION("Stateless NAT actions");
  MODULE_LICENSE("GPL");
  
  static int __init nat_init_module(void)
  {
  	return tcf_register_action(&act_nat_ops, NAT_TAB_MASK);
  }
  
  static void __exit nat_cleanup_module(void)
  {
  	tcf_unregister_action(&act_nat_ops);
  }
  
  module_init(nat_init_module);
  module_exit(nat_cleanup_module);
  