text: /* The copyright in this software is being made available under the BSD
   * License, included below. This software may be subject to other third party
   * and contributor rights, including patent rights, and no such rights are
   * granted under this license.
   *
   * Copyright (c) 2010-2020, ITU/ISO/IEC
   * All rights reserved.
   *
   * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
   * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
   *
   *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
   *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
   *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
   *    this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
   *    and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
   *  * Neither the name of the ITU/ISO/IEC nor the names of its contributors may
   *    be used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
   *    specific prior written permission.
   *
   * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS IS"
   * AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE
   * IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE
   * ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS
   * BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR
   * CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF
   * SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS
   * INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN
   * CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE)
   * ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF
   * THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
   */
  
  #include "CommonLib/BitStream.h"
  #include "CommonLib/SEI.h"
  #include "CommonLib/Slice.h"
  #include "CommonLib/Picture.h"
  #include "CommonLib/dtrace_next.h"
  #include "SEIwrite.h"
  
  //! \ingroup EncoderLib
  //! \{
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIpayloadData(OutputBitstream &bs, const SEI& sei, const SPS *sps, HRD &hrd, const uint32_t temporalId)
  {
    const SEIBufferingPeriod *bp = NULL;
    switch (sei.payloadType())
    {
    case SEI::USER_DATA_UNREGISTERED:
      xWriteSEIuserDataUnregistered(*static_cast<const SEIuserDataUnregistered*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::DECODING_UNIT_INFO:
      bp = hrd.getBufferingPeriodSEI();
      CHECK (bp == nullptr, "Buffering Period need to be initialized in HRD to allow writing of Decoding Unit Information SEI");
      xWriteSEIDecodingUnitInfo(*static_cast<const SEIDecodingUnitInfo*>(& sei), *bp, temporalId);
      break;
    case SEI::SCALABLE_NESTING:
      xWriteSEIScalableNesting(bs, *static_cast<const SEIScalableNesting*>(&sei), sps);
      break;
    case SEI::DECODED_PICTURE_HASH:
      xWriteSEIDecodedPictureHash(*static_cast<const SEIDecodedPictureHash*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::BUFFERING_PERIOD:
      xWriteSEIBufferingPeriod(*static_cast<const SEIBufferingPeriod*>(&sei));
      hrd.setBufferingPeriodSEI(static_cast<const SEIBufferingPeriod*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::PICTURE_TIMING:
      {
        bp = hrd.getBufferingPeriodSEI();
        CHECK (bp == nullptr, "Buffering Period need to be initialized in HRD to allow writing of Picture Timing SEI");
        xWriteSEIPictureTiming(*static_cast<const SEIPictureTiming*>(&sei), *bp, temporalId);
      }
      break;
    case SEI::FRAME_FIELD_INFO:
      xWriteSEIFrameFieldInfo(*static_cast<const SEIFrameFieldInfo*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::DEPENDENT_RAP_INDICATION:
      xWriteSEIDependentRAPIndication(*static_cast<const SEIDependentRAPIndication*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::FRAME_PACKING:
      xWriteSEIFramePacking(*static_cast<const SEIFramePacking*>(&sei));
      break;
  #if JVET_P0359_PARAMETER_SETS_INCLUSION_SEI
    case SEI::PARAMETER_SETS_INCLUSION_INDICATION:
      xWriteSEIParameterSetsInclusionIndication(*static_cast<const SEIParameterSetsInclusionIndication*>(&sei));
      break;
  #endif
    case SEI::MASTERING_DISPLAY_COLOUR_VOLUME:
      xWriteSEIMasteringDisplayColourVolume(*static_cast<const SEIMasteringDisplayColourVolume*>(&sei));
      break;
  #if U0033_ALTERNATIVE_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_SEI
    case SEI::ALTERNATIVE_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS:
      xWriteSEIAlternativeTransferCharacteristics(*static_cast<const SEIAlternativeTransferCharacteristics*>(&sei));
      break;
  #endif
    case SEI::EQUIRECTANGULAR_PROJECTION:
      xWriteSEIEquirectangularProjection(*static_cast<const SEIEquirectangularProjection*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::SPHERE_ROTATION:
      xWriteSEISphereRotation(*static_cast<const SEISphereRotation*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::OMNI_VIEWPORT:
      xWriteSEIOmniViewport(*static_cast<const SEIOmniViewport*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::REGION_WISE_PACKING:
      xWriteSEIRegionWisePacking(*static_cast<const SEIRegionWisePacking*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::GENERALIZED_CUBEMAP_PROJECTION:
      xWriteSEIGeneralizedCubemapProjection(*static_cast<const SEIGeneralizedCubemapProjection*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::USER_DATA_REGISTERED_ITU_T_T35:
      xWriteSEIUserDataRegistered(*static_cast<const SEIUserDataRegistered*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::FILM_GRAIN_CHARACTERISTICS:
      xWriteSEIFilmGrainCharacteristics(*static_cast<const SEIFilmGrainCharacteristics*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::CONTENT_LIGHT_LEVEL_INFO:
      xWriteSEIContentLightLevelInfo(*static_cast<const SEIContentLightLevelInfo*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::AMBIENT_VIEWING_ENVIRONMENT:
      xWriteSEIAmbientViewingEnvironment(*static_cast<const SEIAmbientViewingEnvironment*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::CONTENT_COLOUR_VOLUME:
      xWriteSEIContentColourVolume(*static_cast<const SEIContentColourVolume*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::SUBPICTURE_LEVEL_INFO:
      xWriteSEISubpictureLevelInfo(*static_cast<const SEISubpicureLevelInfo*>(&sei));
      break;
    case SEI::SAMPLE_ASPECT_RATIO_INFO:
      xWriteSEISampleAspectRatioInfo(*static_cast<const SEISampleAspectRatioInfo*>(&sei));
      break;
    default:
      THROW("Trying to write unhandled SEI message");
      break;
    }
    xWriteByteAlign();
  }
  
  /**
   * marshal all SEI messages in provided list into one bitstream bs
   */
  void SEIWriter::writeSEImessages(OutputBitstream& bs, const SEIMessages &seiList, const SPS *sps, HRD &hrd, bool isNested, const uint32_t temporalId)
  {
  #if ENABLE_TRACING
    if (g_HLSTraceEnable)
      xTraceSEIHeader();
  #endif
  
    OutputBitstream bs_count;
  
    for (SEIMessages::const_iterator sei=seiList.begin(); sei!=seiList.end(); sei++)
    {
      // calculate how large the payload data is
      // TODO: this would be far nicer if it used vectored buffers
      bs_count.clear();
      setBitstream(&bs_count);
  
  #if ENABLE_TRACING
      bool traceEnable = g_HLSTraceEnable;
      g_HLSTraceEnable = false;
  #endif
      xWriteSEIpayloadData(bs_count, **sei, sps, hrd, temporalId);
  #if ENABLE_TRACING
      g_HLSTraceEnable = traceEnable;
  #endif
      uint32_t payload_data_num_bits = bs_count.getNumberOfWrittenBits();
      CHECK(0 != payload_data_num_bits % 8, "Invalid number of payload data bits");
  
      setBitstream(&bs);
      uint32_t payloadType = (*sei)->payloadType();
      for (; payloadType >= 0xff; payloadType -= 0xff)
      {
        WRITE_CODE(0xff, 8, "payload_type");
      }
      WRITE_CODE(payloadType, 8, "payload_type");
  
      uint32_t payloadSize = payload_data_num_bits/8;
      for (; payloadSize >= 0xff; payloadSize -= 0xff)
      {
        WRITE_CODE(0xff, 8, "payload_size");
      }
      WRITE_CODE(payloadSize, 8, "payload_size");
  
      /* payloadData */
  #if ENABLE_TRACING
      if (g_HLSTraceEnable)
        xTraceSEIMessageType((*sei)->payloadType());
  #endif
  
      xWriteSEIpayloadData(bs, **sei, sps, hrd, temporalId);
    }
    if (!isNested)
    {
      xWriteRbspTrailingBits();
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * marshal a user_data_unregistered SEI message sei, storing the marshalled
   * representation in bitstream bs.
   */
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIuserDataUnregistered(const SEIuserDataUnregistered &sei)
  {
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < ISO_IEC_11578_LEN; i++)
    {
      WRITE_CODE(sei.uuid_iso_iec_11578[i], 8 , "sei.uuid_iso_iec_11578[i]");
    }
  
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sei.userDataLength; i++)
    {
      WRITE_CODE(sei.userData[i], 8 , "user_data");
    }
  }
  
  /**
   * marshal a decoded picture hash SEI message, storing the marshalled
   * representation in bitstream bs.
   */
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIDecodedPictureHash(const SEIDecodedPictureHash& sei)
  {
    const char *traceString="\0";
    switch (sei.method)
    {
      case HASHTYPE_MD5: traceString="picture_md5"; break;
      case HASHTYPE_CRC: traceString="picture_crc"; break;
      case HASHTYPE_CHECKSUM: traceString="picture_checksum"; break;
      default: THROW("Unknown hash type"); break;
    }
  
    if (traceString != 0) //use of this variable is needed to avoid a compiler error with G++ 4.6.1
    {
      WRITE_CODE(sei.method, 8, "hash_type");
      for(uint32_t i=0; i<uint32_t(sei.m_pictureHash.hash.size()); i++)
      {
        WRITE_CODE(sei.m_pictureHash.hash[i], 8, traceString);
      }
    }
  }
  
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIDecodingUnitInfo(const SEIDecodingUnitInfo& sei, const SEIBufferingPeriod& bp, const uint32_t temporalId)
  {
    WRITE_UVLC(sei.m_decodingUnitIdx, "decoding_unit_idx");
    if( !bp.m_decodingUnitCpbParamsInPicTimingSeiFlag )
    {
  #if JVET_R0100
      for (int i = temporalId; i <= bp.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1; i++)
      {
        if (i < bp.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1)
        {
  #else
      for (int i = temporalId; i < bp.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1; i++)
      {
  #endif
        WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_duiSubLayerDelaysPresentFlag[i], "dui_sub_layer_delays_present_flag[i]");
  #if JVET_R0100
        }
  #endif
        if( sei.m_duiSubLayerDelaysPresentFlag[i] )
          WRITE_CODE( sei.m_duSptCpbRemovalDelayIncrement[i], bp.getDuCpbRemovalDelayIncrementLength(), "du_spt_cpb_removal_delay_increment[i]");
      }
    }
    if (bp.m_decodingUnitDpbDuParamsInPicTimingSeiFlag)
    {
      WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_dpbOutputDuDelayPresentFlag, "dpb_output_du_delay_present_flag");
    }
    if(sei.m_dpbOutputDuDelayPresentFlag)
    {
      WRITE_CODE(sei.m_picSptDpbOutputDuDelay, bp.getDpbOutputDelayDuLength(), "pic_spt_dpb_output_du_delay");
    }
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIBufferingPeriod(const SEIBufferingPeriod& sei)
  {
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_bpNalCpbParamsPresentFlag, "bp_nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag");
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_bpVclCpbParamsPresentFlag, "bp_vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag");
    CHECK(!sei.m_bpNalCpbParamsPresentFlag && !sei.m_bpVclCpbParamsPresentFlag, "bp_nal_hrd_parameters_present_flag and/or bp_vcl_hrd_parameters_present_flag must be true");
    CHECK (sei.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength < 1, "sei.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength must be > 0");
    WRITE_CODE( sei.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength - 1, 5, "initial_cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1" );
    CHECK (sei.m_cpbRemovalDelayLength < 1, "sei.m_cpbRemovalDelayLength must be > 0");
    WRITE_CODE( sei.m_cpbRemovalDelayLength - 1,        5, "cpb_removal_delay_length_minus1" );
    CHECK (sei.m_dpbOutputDelayLength < 1, "sei.m_dpbOutputDelayLength must be > 0");
    WRITE_CODE( sei.m_dpbOutputDelayLength - 1,         5, "dpb_output_delay_length_minus1" );
    WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_altCpbParamsPresentFlag, "alt_cpb_params_present_flag");
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_bpDecodingUnitHrdParamsPresentFlag, "bp_decoding_unit_hrd_params_present_flag"  );
    if( sei.m_bpDecodingUnitHrdParamsPresentFlag )
    {
      CHECK (sei.m_duCpbRemovalDelayIncrementLength < 1, "sei.m_duCpbRemovalDelayIncrementLength must be > 0");
      WRITE_CODE( sei.m_duCpbRemovalDelayIncrementLength - 1, 5, "du_cpb_removal_delay_increment_length_minus1" );
      CHECK (sei.m_dpbOutputDelayDuLength < 1, "sei.m_dpbOutputDelayDuLength must be > 0");
      WRITE_CODE( sei.m_dpbOutputDelayDuLength - 1, 5, "dpb_output_delay_du_length_minus1" );
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_decodingUnitCpbParamsInPicTimingSeiFlag, "decoding_unit_cpb_params_in_pic_timing_sei_flag" );
      WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_decodingUnitDpbDuParamsInPicTimingSeiFlag, "decoding_unit_dpb_du_params_in_pic_timing_sei_flag");
    }
  
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_concatenationFlag, "concatenation_flag");
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_additionalConcatenationInfoPresentFlag, "additional_concatenation_info_present_flag");
    if (sei.m_additionalConcatenationInfoPresentFlag)
    {
      WRITE_CODE( sei.m_maxInitialRemovalDelayForConcatenation, sei.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength, "max_initial_removal_delay_for_concatenation" );
    }
  
    CHECK (sei.m_auCpbRemovalDelayDelta < 1, "sei.m_auCpbRemovalDelayDelta must be > 0");
    WRITE_CODE( sei.m_auCpbRemovalDelayDelta - 1, sei.m_cpbRemovalDelayLength, "au_cpb_removal_delay_delta_minus1" );
  
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_cpbRemovalDelayDeltasPresentFlag, "cpb_removal_delay_deltas_present_flag");
    if (sei.m_cpbRemovalDelayDeltasPresentFlag)
    {
      CHECK (sei.m_numCpbRemovalDelayDeltas < 1, "m_numCpbRemovalDelayDeltas must be > 0");
      WRITE_UVLC( sei.m_numCpbRemovalDelayDeltas - 1, "num_cpb_removal_delay_deltas_minus1" );
      for( int i = 0; i < sei.m_numCpbRemovalDelayDeltas; i ++ )
      {
        WRITE_CODE( sei.m_cpbRemovalDelayDelta[i],        sei.m_cpbRemovalDelayLength, "cpb_removal_delay_delta[i]" );
      }
      CHECK (sei.m_bpMaxSubLayers < 1, "bp_max_sub_layers_minus1 must be > 0");
      WRITE_CODE( sei.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1,        3, "bp_max_sub_layers_minus1" );
    }
    CHECK (sei.m_bpCpbCnt < 1, "sei.m_bpCpbCnt must be > 0");
    WRITE_UVLC( sei.m_bpCpbCnt - 1, "bp_cpb_cnt_minus1");
    WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_sublayerInitialCpbRemovalDelayPresentFlag, "sublayer_initial_cpb_removal_delay_present_flag");
    for (int i = (sei.m_sublayerInitialCpbRemovalDelayPresentFlag ? 0 : sei.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1); i < sei.m_bpMaxSubLayers; i++)
    {
      for( int nalOrVcl = 0; nalOrVcl < 2; nalOrVcl ++ )
      {
        if( ( ( nalOrVcl == 0 ) && ( sei.m_bpNalCpbParamsPresentFlag ) ) ||
           ( ( nalOrVcl == 1 ) && ( sei.m_bpVclCpbParamsPresentFlag ) ) )
        {
          for( int j = 0; j < sei.m_bpCpbCnt; j ++ )
          {
            WRITE_CODE( sei.m_initialCpbRemovalDelay[j][i][nalOrVcl],  sei.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength,           "initial_cpb_removal_delay[j][i][nalOrVcl]" );
            WRITE_CODE( sei.m_initialCpbRemovalOffset[j][i][nalOrVcl], sei.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength,           "initial_cpb_removal_delay_offset[j][i][nalOrVcl]" );
          }
        }
      }
    }
  #if JVET_R0094_DPB_TID_OFFSET
    WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_sublayerDpbOutputOffsetsPresentFlag, "sublayer_dpb_output_offsets_present_flag");
    if(sei.m_sublayerDpbOutputOffsetsPresentFlag)
    {
      for(int i = 0; i < sei.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1; i++)
      {
        WRITE_UVLC( sei.m_dpbOutputTidOffset[i], "dpb_output_tid_offset[i]" );
      }
    }
  #endif
    if (sei.m_altCpbParamsPresentFlag)
    {
      WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_useAltCpbParamsFlag, "use_alt_cpb_params_flag");
    }
  
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIPictureTiming(const SEIPictureTiming& sei, const SEIBufferingPeriod &bp, const uint32_t temporalId)
  {
  
    WRITE_CODE( sei.m_auCpbRemovalDelay[bp.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1] - 1, bp.m_cpbRemovalDelayLength,               "cpb_removal_delay_minus1[bp_max_sub_layers_minus1]" );
    if( bp.m_altCpbParamsPresentFlag )
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_cpbAltTimingInfoPresentFlag, "cpb_alt_timing_info_present_flag" );
      if( sei.m_cpbAltTimingInfoPresentFlag )
      {
  #if JVET_R0413_HRD_TIMING_INFORMATION
        if (bp.m_bpNalCpbParamsPresentFlag)
        {
          for (int i = (bp.m_sublayerInitialCpbRemovalDelayPresentFlag ? 0 : bp.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1); i <= bp.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1; ++i)
          {
            for (int j = 0; j < bp.m_bpCpbCnt; j++)
            {
              WRITE_CODE(sei.m_nalCpbAltInitialRemovalDelayDelta[i][j], bp.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength,
                         "nal_cpb_alt_initial_cpb_removal_delay_delta[ i ][ j ]");
              WRITE_CODE(sei.m_nalCpbAltInitialRemovalOffsetDelta[i][j], bp.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength,
                         "nal_cpb_alt_initial_cpb_removal_offset_delta[ i ][ j ]");
            }
  #if JVET_R0101_PROPOSAL2
            WRITE_CODE(sei.m_nalCpbDelayOffset[i], bp.m_cpbRemovalDelayLength, "nal_cpb_delay_offset[ i ]");
            WRITE_CODE(sei.m_nalDpbDelayOffset[i], bp.m_dpbOutputDelayLength, "nal_dpb_delay_offset[ i ]");
  #else
            WRITE_CODE(sei.m_nalCpbDelayOffset[i], bp.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength, "nal_cpb_delay_offset[ i ]");
            WRITE_CODE(sei.m_nalDpbDelayOffset[i], bp.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength, "nal_dpb_delay_offset[ i ]");
  #endif
          }
        }
  
        if (bp.m_bpVclCpbParamsPresentFlag)
        {
          for (int i = (bp.m_sublayerInitialCpbRemovalDelayPresentFlag ? 0 : bp.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1);
               i <= bp.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1; ++i)
          {
            for (int j = 0; j < bp.m_bpCpbCnt; j++)
            {
              WRITE_CODE(sei.m_vclCpbAltInitialRemovalDelayDelta[i][j], bp.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength,
                         "vcl_cpb_alt_initial_cpb_removal_delay_delta[ i ][ j ]");
              WRITE_CODE(sei.m_vclCpbAltInitialRemovalOffsetDelta[i][j], bp.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength,
                         "vcl_cpb_alt_initial_cpb_removal_offset_delta[ i ][ j ]");
            }
  #if JVET_R0101_PROPOSAL2
            WRITE_CODE(sei.m_vclCpbDelayOffset[i], bp.m_cpbRemovalDelayLength, "vcl_cpb_delay_offset[ i ]");
            WRITE_CODE(sei.m_vclDpbDelayOffset[i], bp.m_dpbOutputDelayLength,  "vcl_dpb_delay_offset[ i ]");
  #else
            WRITE_CODE(sei.m_vclCpbDelayOffset[i], bp.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength, "vcl_cpb_delay_offset[ i ]");
            WRITE_CODE(sei.m_vclDpbDelayOffset[i], bp.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength, "vcl_dpb_delay_offset[ i ]");
  #endif
          }
        }
  #else
        for (int i = (bp.m_sublayerInitialCpbRemovalDelayPresentFlag ? 0 : bp.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1);
             i <= bp.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1; ++i)
        {
          for (int j = 0; j < bp.m_bpCpbCnt; j++)
          {
            WRITE_CODE(sei.m_cpbAltInitialCpbRemovalDelayDelta[i][j], bp.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength,
                       "cpb_alt_initial_cpb_removal_delay_delta[ i ][ j ]");
            WRITE_CODE(sei.m_cpbAltInitialCpbRemovalOffsetDelta[i][j], bp.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength,
                       "cpb_alt_initial_cpb_removal_offset_delta[ i ][ j ]");
          }
          WRITE_CODE(sei.m_cpbDelayOffset[i], bp.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength, "cpb_delay_offset[ i ]");
          WRITE_CODE(sei.m_dpbDelayOffset[i], bp.m_initialCpbRemovalDelayLength, "dpb_delay_offset[ i ]");
        }
  #endif
      }
    }
    for( int i = temporalId; i < bp.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1; i ++ )
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_ptSubLayerDelaysPresentFlag[i], "pt_sub_layer_delays_present_flag[i]" );
      if( sei.m_ptSubLayerDelaysPresentFlag[i] )
      {
        if (bp.m_cpbRemovalDelayDeltasPresentFlag)
        {
          WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_cpbRemovalDelayDeltaEnabledFlag[i], "cpb_removal_delay_delta_enabled_flag[i]");
        }
        if( sei.m_cpbRemovalDelayDeltaEnabledFlag[i] )
        {
          if ((bp.m_numCpbRemovalDelayDeltas - 1) > 0)
          {
            WRITE_CODE(sei.m_cpbRemovalDelayDeltaIdx[i], ceilLog2(bp.m_numCpbRemovalDelayDeltas), "cpb_removal_delay_delta_idx[i]");
          }
        }
        else
        {
          WRITE_CODE( sei.m_auCpbRemovalDelay[i] - 1, bp.m_cpbRemovalDelayLength,                                "cpb_removal_delay_minus1[i]" );
        }
      }
    }
    WRITE_CODE( sei.m_picDpbOutputDelay,     bp.m_dpbOutputDelayLength,                                          "dpb_output_delay" );
    if (bp.m_bpDecodingUnitHrdParamsPresentFlag && bp.m_decodingUnitDpbDuParamsInPicTimingSeiFlag)
  
    {
      WRITE_CODE( sei.m_picDpbOutputDuDelay, bp.m_dpbOutputDelayDuLength, "pic_dpb_output_du_delay" );
    }
    if( bp.m_bpDecodingUnitHrdParamsPresentFlag && bp.m_decodingUnitCpbParamsInPicTimingSeiFlag )
    {
      WRITE_UVLC( sei.m_numDecodingUnitsMinus1, "num_decoding_units_minus1" );
  #if JVET_R0103_DU_SIGNALLING
      if (sei.m_numDecodingUnitsMinus1 > 0)
      {
  #endif
        WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_duCommonCpbRemovalDelayFlag, "du_commmon_cpb_removal_delay_flag" );
        if( sei.m_duCommonCpbRemovalDelayFlag )
        {
          for( int i = temporalId; i < bp.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1; i ++ )
          {
            if( sei.m_ptSubLayerDelaysPresentFlag[i] )
              WRITE_CODE( sei.m_duCommonCpbRemovalDelayMinus1[i], bp.m_duCpbRemovalDelayIncrementLength, "du_common_cpb_removal_delay_increment_minus1[i]" );
          }
        }
        for( int i = 0; i <= sei.m_numDecodingUnitsMinus1; i ++ )
        {
          WRITE_UVLC( sei.m_numNalusInDuMinus1[i], "num_nalus_in_du_minus1[i]" );
          if( !sei.m_duCommonCpbRemovalDelayFlag && i < sei.m_numDecodingUnitsMinus1 )
          {
            for( int j = temporalId; j < bp.m_bpMaxSubLayers - 1; j ++ )
            {
              if( sei.m_ptSubLayerDelaysPresentFlag[j] )
                WRITE_CODE( sei.m_duCpbRemovalDelayMinus1[i * bp.m_bpMaxSubLayers + j], bp.m_duCpbRemovalDelayIncrementLength, "du_cpb_removal_delay_increment_minus1[i][j]" );
            }
          }
        }
  #if JVET_R0103_DU_SIGNALLING
      }
  #endif
    }
    WRITE_UVLC( sei.m_ptDisplayElementalPeriodsMinus1,          "pt_display_elemental_periods_minus1" );
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIFrameFieldInfo(const SEIFrameFieldInfo& sei)
  {
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_fieldPicFlag ? 1 : 0,                    "field_pic_flag" );
    if (sei.m_fieldPicFlag)
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_bottomFieldFlag ? 1 : 0,               "bottom_field_flag" );
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_pairingIndicatedFlag ? 1 : 0,          "pairing_indicated_flag" );
      if (sei.m_pairingIndicatedFlag)
      {
        WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_pairedWithNextFieldFlag ? 1 : 0,     "paired_with_next_field_flag" );
      }
    }
    else
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_displayFieldsFromFrameFlag ? 1 : 0,     "display_fields_from_frame_flag" );
      if (sei.m_displayFieldsFromFrameFlag)
      {
        WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_topFieldFirstFlag ? 1 : 0,            "display_fields_from_frame_flag" );
      }
      WRITE_UVLC( sei.m_displayElementalPeriodsMinus1,          "display_elemental_periods_minus1" );
    }
    WRITE_CODE( sei.m_sourceScanType, 2,                        "source_scan_type" );
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_duplicateFlag ? 1 : 0,                    "duplicate_flag" );
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIDependentRAPIndication(const SEIDependentRAPIndication& /*sei*/)
  {
    // intentionally empty
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIScalableNesting(OutputBitstream& bs, const SEIScalableNesting& sei, const SPS *sps)
  {
    CHECK (sei.m_nestedSEIs.size()<1, "There must be at lease one SEI message nested in the scalable nesting SEI.")
  
    WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_snOlsFlag, "sn_ols_flag");
  #if JVET_Q0397_SCAL_NESTING
    WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_snSubpicFlag, "sn_subpic_flag");
  #endif
    if (sei.m_snOlsFlag)
    {
      WRITE_UVLC(sei.m_snNumOlssMinus1, "sn_num_olss_minus1");
      for (uint32_t i = 0; i <= sei.m_snNumOlssMinus1; i++)
      {
        WRITE_UVLC(sei.m_snOlsIdxDeltaMinus1[i], "sn_ols_idx_delta_minus1[i]");
      }
    }
    else
    {
      WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_snAllLayersFlag, "sn_all_layers_flag");
      if (!sei.m_snAllLayersFlag)
      {
        WRITE_UVLC(sei.m_snNumLayersMinus1, "sn_num_layers");
        for (uint32_t i = 0; i <= sei.m_snNumLayersMinus1; i++)
        {
          WRITE_CODE(sei.m_snLayerId[i], 6, "sn_layer_id");
        }
      }
    }
  #if JVET_Q0397_SCAL_NESTING
    if (sei.m_snSubpicFlag)
    {
      WRITE_UVLC( sei.m_snNumSubpics - 1, "sn_num_subpics_minus1");
      CHECK(sei.m_snSubpicIdLen < 1, "sn_subpic_id_len_minus1 must be >= 0");
      WRITE_UVLC( sei.m_snSubpicIdLen - 1, "sn_subpic_id_len_minus1");
      for (uint32_t i = 0; i < sei.m_snNumSubpics; i++)
      {
        WRITE_CODE(sei.m_snSubpicId[i], sei.m_snSubpicIdLen, "sn_subpic_id[i]");
      }
    }
  #endif
  
    WRITE_UVLC( (uint32_t)sei.m_nestedSEIs.size() - 1, "sn_num_seis_minus1");
  
    // byte alignment
    while (m_pcBitIf->getNumberOfWrittenBits() % 8 != 0)
    {
      WRITE_FLAG(0, "sn_zero_bit");
    }
  
    SEIMessages bufferingPeriod = getSeisByType(sei.m_nestedSEIs, SEI::BUFFERING_PERIOD);
    if (!bufferingPeriod.empty())
    {
      SEIBufferingPeriod *bp = (SEIBufferingPeriod*)bufferingPeriod.front();
      m_nestingHrd.setBufferingPeriodSEI(bp);
    }
  
    // write nested SEI messages
    writeSEImessages(bs, sei.m_nestedSEIs, sps, m_nestingHrd, true, 0);
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIFramePacking(const SEIFramePacking& sei)
  {
    WRITE_UVLC( sei.m_arrangementId,                  "frame_packing_arrangement_id" );
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_arrangementCancelFlag,          "frame_packing_arrangement_cancel_flag" );
  
    if( sei.m_arrangementCancelFlag == 0 )
    {
      WRITE_CODE( sei.m_arrangementType, 7,           "frame_packing_arrangement_type" );
  
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_quincunxSamplingFlag,         "quincunx_sampling_flag" );
      WRITE_CODE( sei.m_contentInterpretationType, 6, "content_interpretation_type" );
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_spatialFlippingFlag,          "spatial_flipping_flag" );
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_frame0FlippedFlag,            "frame0_flipped_flag" );
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_fieldViewsFlag,               "field_views_flag" );
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_currentFrameIsFrame0Flag,     "current_frame_is_frame0_flag" );
  
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_frame0SelfContainedFlag,      "frame0_self_contained_flag" );
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_frame1SelfContainedFlag,      "frame1_self_contained_flag" );
  
      if(sei.m_quincunxSamplingFlag == 0 && sei.m_arrangementType != 5)
      {
        WRITE_CODE( sei.m_frame0GridPositionX, 4,     "frame0_grid_position_x" );
        WRITE_CODE( sei.m_frame0GridPositionY, 4,     "frame0_grid_position_y" );
        WRITE_CODE( sei.m_frame1GridPositionX, 4,     "frame1_grid_position_x" );
        WRITE_CODE( sei.m_frame1GridPositionY, 4,     "frame1_grid_position_y" );
      }
  
      WRITE_CODE( sei.m_arrangementReservedByte, 8,   "frame_packing_arrangement_reserved_byte" );
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_arrangementPersistenceFlag,   "frame_packing_arrangement_persistence_flag" );
    }
  
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_upsampledAspectRatio,           "upsampled_aspect_ratio" );
  }
  
  
  #if JVET_P0359_PARAMETER_SETS_INCLUSION_SEI
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIParameterSetsInclusionIndication(const SEIParameterSetsInclusionIndication& sei)
  {
    WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_selfContainedClvsFlag, "self_contained_clvs_flag");
  }
  #endif
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIMasteringDisplayColourVolume(const SEIMasteringDisplayColourVolume& sei)
  {
    WRITE_CODE( sei.values.primaries[0][0],  16,  "display_primaries_x[0]" );
    WRITE_CODE( sei.values.primaries[0][1],  16,  "display_primaries_y[0]" );
  
    WRITE_CODE( sei.values.primaries[1][0],  16,  "display_primaries_x[1]" );
    WRITE_CODE( sei.values.primaries[1][1],  16,  "display_primaries_y[1]" );
  
    WRITE_CODE( sei.values.primaries[2][0],  16,  "display_primaries_x[2]" );
    WRITE_CODE( sei.values.primaries[2][1],  16,  "display_primaries_y[2]" );
  
    WRITE_CODE( sei.values.whitePoint[0],    16,  "white_point_x" );
    WRITE_CODE( sei.values.whitePoint[1],    16,  "white_point_y" );
  
    WRITE_CODE( sei.values.maxLuminance,     32,  "max_display_mastering_luminance" );
    WRITE_CODE( sei.values.minLuminance,     32,  "min_display_mastering_luminance" );
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteByteAlign()
  {
    if( m_pcBitIf->getNumberOfWrittenBits() % 8 != 0)
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( 1, "payload_bit_equal_to_one" );
      while( m_pcBitIf->getNumberOfWrittenBits() % 8 != 0 )
      {
        WRITE_FLAG( 0, "payload_bit_equal_to_zero" );
      }
    }
  }
  
  #if U0033_ALTERNATIVE_TRANSFER_CHARACTERISTICS_SEI
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIAlternativeTransferCharacteristics(const SEIAlternativeTransferCharacteristics& sei)
  {
    WRITE_CODE(sei.m_preferredTransferCharacteristics, 8, "preferred_transfer_characteristics");
  }
  #endif
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIEquirectangularProjection(const SEIEquirectangularProjection &sei)
  {
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_erpCancelFlag, "erp_cancel_flag" );
    if( !sei.m_erpCancelFlag )
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_erpPersistenceFlag, "erp_persistence_flag" );
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_erpGuardBandFlag,   "erp_guard_band_flag" );
      WRITE_CODE( 0, 2, "erp_reserved_zero_2bits" );
      if ( sei.m_erpGuardBandFlag == 1)
      {
        WRITE_CODE( sei.m_erpGuardBandType,       3, "erp_guard_band_type" );
        WRITE_CODE( sei.m_erpLeftGuardBandWidth,  8, "erp_left_guard_band_width" );
        WRITE_CODE( sei.m_erpRightGuardBandWidth, 8, "erp_right_guard_band_width" );
      }
    }
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEISphereRotation(const SEISphereRotation &sei)
  {
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_sphereRotationCancelFlag, "sphere_rotation_cancel_flag" );
    if( !sei.m_sphereRotationCancelFlag )
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_sphereRotationPersistenceFlag,    "sphere_rotation_persistence_flag" );
      WRITE_CODE( 0,                                   6, "sphere_rotation_reserved_zero_6bits" );
      WRITE_SCODE(sei.m_sphereRotationYaw,            32, "sphere_rotation_yaw" );
      WRITE_SCODE(sei.m_sphereRotationPitch,          32, "sphere_rotation_pitch" );
      WRITE_SCODE(sei.m_sphereRotationRoll,           32, "sphere_rotation_roll" );
    }
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIOmniViewport(const SEIOmniViewport &sei)
  {
    WRITE_CODE( sei.m_omniViewportId,     10,    "omni_viewport_id" );
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_omniViewportCancelFlag, "omni_viewport_cancel_flag" );
    if ( !sei.m_omniViewportCancelFlag )
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_omniViewportPersistenceFlag, "omni_viewport_persistence_flag" );
      const uint32_t numRegions = (uint32_t) sei.m_omniViewportRegions.size();
      WRITE_CODE( numRegions - 1, 4, "omni_viewport_cnt_minus1" );
      for(uint32_t region=0; region<numRegions; region++)
      {
        const SEIOmniViewport::OmniViewport &viewport=sei.m_omniViewportRegions[region];
        WRITE_SCODE( viewport.azimuthCentre,     32,  "omni_viewport_azimuth_centre"   );
        WRITE_SCODE( viewport.elevationCentre,   32,  "omni_viewport_elevation_centre" );
        WRITE_SCODE( viewport.tiltCentre,        32,  "omni_viewport_tilt_center" );
        WRITE_CODE( viewport.horRange,           32, "omni_viewport_hor_range[i]" );
        WRITE_CODE( viewport.verRange,           32, "omni_viewport_ver_range[i]" );
      }
    }
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIRegionWisePacking(const SEIRegionWisePacking &sei)
  {
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_rwpCancelFlag,                                           "rwp_cancel_flag" );
    if(!sei.m_rwpCancelFlag)
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_rwpPersistenceFlag,                                    "rwp_persistence_flag" );
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_constituentPictureMatchingFlag,                        "constituent_picture_matching_flag" );
      WRITE_CODE( 0, 5,                                                        "rwp_reserved_zero_5bits" );
      WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_numPackedRegions,                 8,             "num_packed_regions" );
      WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_projPictureWidth,                 32,            "proj_picture_width" );
      WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_projPictureHeight,                32,            "proj_picture_height" );
      WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_packedPictureWidth,               16,            "packed_picture_width" );
      WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_packedPictureHeight,              16,            "packed_picture_height" );
      for( int i=0; i < sei.m_numPackedRegions; i++ )
      {
        WRITE_CODE( 0, 4,                                                      "rwp_reserved_zero_4bits" );
        WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_rwpTransformType[i],            3,             "rwp_tTransform_type" );
        WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_rwpGuardBandFlag[i],                                 "rwp_guard_band_flag" );
        WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_projRegionWidth[i],             32,            "proj_region_width" );
        WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_projRegionHeight[i],            32,            "proj_region_height" );
        WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_rwpProjRegionTop[i],            32,            "rwp_proj_regionTop" );
        WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_projRegionLeft[i],              32,            "proj_region_left" );
        WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_packedRegionWidth[i],           16,            "packed_region_width" );
        WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_packedRegionHeight[i],          16,            "packed_region_height" );
        WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_packedRegionTop[i],             16,            "packed_region_top" );
        WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_packedRegionLeft[i],            16,            "packed_region_left" );
        if( sei.m_rwpGuardBandFlag[i] )
        {
          WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_rwpLeftGuardBandWidth[i],     8,             "rwp_left_guard_band_width");
          WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_rwpRightGuardBandWidth[i],    8,             "rwp_right_guard_band_width");
          WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_rwpTopGuardBandHeight[i],     8,             "rwp_top_guard_band_height");
          WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei. m_rwpBottomGuardBandHeight[i], 8,             "rwp_bottom_guard_band_height");
          WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_rwpGuardBandNotUsedForPredFlag[i],                 "rwp_guard_band_not_used_forPred_flag" );
          for( int j=0; j < 4; j++ )
          {
            WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_rwpGuardBandType[i*4 + j],  3,             "rwp_guard_band_type");
          }
          WRITE_CODE( 0, 3,                                                    "rwp_guard_band_reserved_zero_3bits" );
        }
      }
    }
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIGeneralizedCubemapProjection(const SEIGeneralizedCubemapProjection &sei)
  {
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_gcmpCancelFlag,                           "gcmp_cancel_flag" );
    if (!sei.m_gcmpCancelFlag)
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_gcmpPersistenceFlag,                    "gcmp_persistence_flag" );
      WRITE_CODE( sei.m_gcmpPackingType,                     3, "gcmp_packing_type" );
      WRITE_CODE( sei.m_gcmpMappingFunctionType,             2, "gcmp_mapping_function_type" );
      int numFace = sei.m_gcmpPackingType == 4 || sei.m_gcmpPackingType == 5 ? 5 : 6;
      for (int i = 0; i < numFace; i++)
      {
        WRITE_CODE( sei.m_gcmpFaceIndex[i],                  3, "gcmp_face_index" );
        WRITE_CODE( sei.m_gcmpFaceRotation[i],               2, "gcmp_face_rotation" );
        if (sei.m_gcmpMappingFunctionType == 2)
        {
          WRITE_CODE( sei.m_gcmpFunctionCoeffU[i],           7, "gcmp_function_coeff_u" );
          WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_gcmpFunctionUAffectedByVFlag[i],    "gcmp_function_u_affected_by_v_flag" );
          WRITE_CODE( sei.m_gcmpFunctionCoeffV[i],           7, "gcmp_function_coeff_v" );
          WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_gcmpFunctionVAffectedByUFlag[i],    "gcmp_function_v_affected_by_u_flag" );
        }
      }
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_gcmpGuardBandFlag,                      "gcmp_guard_band_flag" );
      if (sei.m_gcmpGuardBandFlag)
      {
        WRITE_CODE( sei.m_gcmpGuardBandType,                 3, "gcmp_guard_band_type" );
        WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_gcmpGuardBandBoundaryExteriorFlag,    "gcmp_guard_band_boundary_exterior_flag" );
        WRITE_CODE( sei.m_gcmpGuardBandSamplesMinus1,        4, "gcmp_guard_band_samples_minus1" );
      }
    }
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEISubpictureLevelInfo(const SEISubpicureLevelInfo &sei)
  {
    CHECK(sei.m_numRefLevels < 1, "SEISubpicureLevelInfo: numRefLevels must be greater than zero");
    CHECK(sei.m_numRefLevels != (int)sei.m_refLevelIdc.size(), "SEISubpicureLevelInfo: numRefLevels must be equal to the number of levels");
    if (sei.m_explicitFractionPresentFlag)
    {
      CHECK(sei.m_numRefLevels != (int)sei.m_refLevelFraction.size(), "SEISubpicureLevelInfo: numRefLevels must be equal to the number of fractions");
    }
    WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_numRefLevels - 1, 3,                            "sli_num_ref_levels_minus1");
  #if JVET_Q0404_CBR_SUBPIC
    WRITE_FLAG(           sei.m_cbrConstraintFlag,                              "sli_cbr_constraint_flag");
  #endif
    WRITE_FLAG(           sei.m_explicitFractionPresentFlag,                    "sli_explicit_fraction_present_flag");
    if (sei.m_explicitFractionPresentFlag)
    {
      WRITE_UVLC(         sei.m_numSubpics -1 ,                                 "sli_num_subpics_minus1");
      while (!isByteAligned())
      {
        WRITE_FLAG(       0,                                                    "sli_alignment_zero_bit");
      }
    }
  
    for (int i=0; i<sei.m_numRefLevels; i++)
    {
      WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_refLevelIdc[i], 8,                            "sli_ref_level_idc[i]");
      if (sei.m_explicitFractionPresentFlag)
      {
        CHECK(sei.m_numSubpics != (int)sei.m_refLevelFraction[i].size(),        "SEISubpicureLevelInfo: number of fractions differs from number of subpictures");
        for (int j = 0; j < sei.m_numSubpics; j++)
        {
          WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_refLevelFraction[i][j], 8,                "sli_ref_level_fraction_minus1[i][j]");
        }
      }
    }
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEISampleAspectRatioInfo(const SEISampleAspectRatioInfo &sei)
  {
    WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_sariCancelFlag,                                           "sari_cancel_flag" );
    if(!sei.m_sariCancelFlag)
    {
      WRITE_FLAG( sei.m_sariPersistenceFlag,                                    "sari_persistence_flag" );
      WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_sariAspectRatioIdc, 8,                        "sari_aspect_ratio_idc");
      if (sei.m_sariAspectRatioIdc == 255)
      {
        WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_sariSarWidth, 16,                           "sari_sar_width");
        WRITE_CODE( (uint32_t)sei.m_sariSarHeight, 16,                           "sari_sar_height");
      }
    }
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIUserDataRegistered(const SEIUserDataRegistered &sei)
  {
    WRITE_CODE((sei.m_ituCountryCode>255) ? 0xff : sei.m_ituCountryCode, 8, "itu_t_t35_country_code");
    if (sei.m_ituCountryCode >= 255)
    {
      assert(sei.m_ituCountryCode < 255 + 256);
      WRITE_CODE(sei.m_ituCountryCode - 255, 8, "itu_t_t35_country_code_extension_byte");
    }
    for (uint32_t i = 0; i<sei.m_userData.size(); i++)
    {
      WRITE_CODE(sei.m_userData[i], 8, "itu_t_t35_payload_byte");
    }
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIFilmGrainCharacteristics(const SEIFilmGrainCharacteristics &sei)
  {
    WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_filmGrainCharacteristicsCancelFlag, "film_grain_characteristics_cancel_flag");
    if (!sei.m_filmGrainCharacteristicsCancelFlag)
    {
      WRITE_CODE(sei.m_filmGrainModelId, 2, "film_grain_model_id");
      WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_separateColourDescriptionPresentFlag, "separate_colour_description_present_flag");
      if (sei.m_separateColourDescriptionPresentFlag)
      {
        WRITE_CODE(sei.m_filmGrainBitDepthLumaMinus8, 3, "film_grain_bit_depth_luma_minus8");
        WRITE_CODE(sei.m_filmGrainBitDepthChromaMinus8, 3, "film_grain_bit_depth_chroma_minus8");
        WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_filmGrainFullRangeFlag, "film_grain_full_range_flag");
        WRITE_CODE(sei.m_filmGrainColourPrimaries, 8, "film_grain_colour_primaries");
        WRITE_CODE(sei.m_filmGrainTransferCharacteristics, 8, "film_grain_transfer_characteristics");
        WRITE_CODE(sei.m_filmGrainMatrixCoeffs, 8, "film_grain_matrix_coeffs");
      }
      WRITE_CODE(sei.m_blendingModeId, 2, "blending_mode_id");
      WRITE_CODE(sei.m_log2ScaleFactor, 4, "log2_scale_factor");
      for (int c = 0; c<3; c++)
      {
        const SEIFilmGrainCharacteristics::CompModel &cm = sei.m_compModel[c];
        const uint32_t numIntensityIntervals = (uint32_t)cm.intensityValues.size();
        const uint32_t numModelValues = cm.numModelValues;
        WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_compModel[c].presentFlag && numIntensityIntervals>0 && numModelValues>0, "comp_model_present_flag[c]");
      }
      for (uint32_t c = 0; c<3; c++)
      {
        const SEIFilmGrainCharacteristics::CompModel &cm = sei.m_compModel[c];
        const uint32_t numIntensityIntervals = (uint32_t)cm.intensityValues.size();
        const uint32_t numModelValues = cm.numModelValues;
        if (cm.presentFlag && numIntensityIntervals>0 && numModelValues>0)
        {
          assert(numIntensityIntervals <= 256);
          assert(numModelValues <= 256);
          WRITE_CODE(numIntensityIntervals - 1, 8, "num_intensity_intervals_minus1[c]");
          WRITE_CODE(numModelValues - 1, 3, "num_model_values_minus1[c]");
          for (uint32_t interval = 0; interval<numIntensityIntervals; interval++)
          {
            const SEIFilmGrainCharacteristics::CompModelIntensityValues &cmiv = cm.intensityValues[interval];
            WRITE_CODE(cmiv.intensityIntervalLowerBound, 8, "intensity_interval_lower_bound[c][i]");
            WRITE_CODE(cmiv.intensityIntervalUpperBound, 8, "intensity_interval_upper_bound[c][i]");
            assert(cmiv.compModelValue.size() == numModelValues);
            for (uint32_t j = 0; j<cm.numModelValues; j++)
            {
              WRITE_SVLC(cmiv.compModelValue[j], "comp_model_value[c][i]");
            }
          }
        }
      } // for c
      WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_filmGrainCharacteristicsPersistenceFlag, "film_grain_characteristics_persistence_flag");
    } // cancel flag
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIContentLightLevelInfo(const SEIContentLightLevelInfo& sei)
  {
    WRITE_CODE( sei.m_maxContentLightLevel,    16, "max_content_light_level"     );
    WRITE_CODE( sei.m_maxPicAverageLightLevel, 16, "max_pic_average_light_level" );
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIAmbientViewingEnvironment(const SEIAmbientViewingEnvironment& sei)
  {
    WRITE_CODE(sei.m_ambientIlluminance, 32, "ambient_illuminance" );
    WRITE_CODE(sei.m_ambientLightX,      16, "ambient_light_x" );
    WRITE_CODE(sei.m_ambientLightY,      16, "ambient_light_y" );
  }
  
  void SEIWriter::xWriteSEIContentColourVolume(const SEIContentColourVolume &sei)
  {
    WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_ccvCancelFlag, "ccv_cancel_flag");
    if (!sei.m_ccvCancelFlag)
    {
      WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_ccvPersistenceFlag, "ccv_persistence_flag");
      WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_ccvPrimariesPresentFlag, "ccv_primaries_present_flag");
      WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_ccvMinLuminanceValuePresentFlag, "ccv_min_luminance_value_present_flag");
      WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_ccvMaxLuminanceValuePresentFlag, "ccv_max_luminance_value_present_flag");
      WRITE_FLAG(sei.m_ccvAvgLuminanceValuePresentFlag, "ccv_avg_luminance_value_present_flag");
  
      if (sei.m_ccvPrimariesPresentFlag == true)
      {
        for (int i = 0; i < MAX_NUM_COMPONENT; i++)
        {
          WRITE_SCODE((int32_t)sei.m_ccvPrimariesX[i], 32, "ccv_primaries_x[i]");
          WRITE_SCODE((int32_t)sei.m_ccvPrimariesY[i], 32, "ccv_primaries_y[i]");
        }
      }
  
      if (sei.m_ccvMinLuminanceValuePresentFlag == true)
      {
        WRITE_CODE((uint32_t)sei.m_ccvMinLuminanceValue, 32, "ccv_min_luminance_value");
      }
      if (sei.m_ccvMinLuminanceValuePresentFlag == true)
      {
        WRITE_CODE((uint32_t)sei.m_ccvMaxLuminanceValue, 32, "ccv_max_luminance_value");
      }
      if (sei.m_ccvMinLuminanceValuePresentFlag == true)
      {
        WRITE_CODE((uint32_t)sei.m_ccvAvgLuminanceValue, 32, "ccv_avg_luminance_value");
      }
    }
  }
  
  //! \}
  