text: /*
    Copyright 2011-2013 David Robillard <http://drobilla.net>
  
    Permission to use, copy, modify, and/or distribute this software for any
    purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
    copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
  
    THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
    WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
    MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
    ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
    WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
    ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
    OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
  */
  
  #include "serd_internal.h"
  
  #include <assert.h>
  #include <errno.h>
  #include <stdlib.h>
  #include <string.h>
  
  typedef struct {
  	SerdEnv*    env;
  	SerdWriter* writer;
  } State;
  
  static int
  print_version(void)
  {
  	printf("serdi " SERD_VERSION " <http://drobilla.net/software/serd>\n");
  	printf("Copyright 2011-2013 David Robillard <http://drobilla.net>.\n"
  	       "License: <http://www.opensource.org/licenses/isc>\n"
  	       "This is free software; you are free to change and redistribute it."
  	       "\nThere is NO WARRANTY, to the extent permitted by law.\n");
  	return 0;
  }
  
  static int
  print_usage(const char* name, bool error)
  {
  	FILE* const os = error ? stderr : stdout;
  	fprintf(os, "Usage: %s [OPTION]... INPUT [BASE_URI]\n", name);
  	fprintf(os, "Read and write RDF syntax.\n");
  	fprintf(os, "Use - for INPUT to read from standard input.\n\n");
  	fprintf(os, "  -b           Fast bulk output for large serialisations.\n");
  	fprintf(os, "  -c PREFIX    Chop PREFIX from matching blank node IDs.\n");
  	fprintf(os, "  -e           Eat input one character at a time.\n");
  	fprintf(os, "  -f           Keep full URIs in input (don't qualify).\n");
  	fprintf(os, "  -h           Display this help and exit.\n");
  	fprintf(os, "  -i SYNTAX    Input syntax (`turtle' or `ntriples').\n");
  	fprintf(os, "  -o SYNTAX    Output syntax (`turtle' or `ntriples').\n");
  	fprintf(os, "  -p PREFIX    Add PREFIX to blank node IDs.\n");
  	fprintf(os, "  -q           Suppress all output except data.\n");
  	fprintf(os, "  -r ROOT_URI  Keep relative URIs within ROOT_URI.\n");
  	fprintf(os, "  -s INPUT     Parse INPUT as string (terminates options).\n");
  	fprintf(os, "  -v           Display version information and exit.\n");
  	return error ? 1 : 0;
  }
  
  static bool
  set_syntax(SerdSyntax* syntax, const char* name)
  {
  	if (!strcmp(name, "turtle")) {
  		*syntax = SERD_TURTLE;
  	} else if (!strcmp(name, "ntriples")) {
  		*syntax = SERD_NTRIPLES;
  	} else {
  		fprintf(stderr, "Unknown input format `%s'\n", name);
  		return false;
  	}
  	return true;
  }
  
  static int
  bad_arg(const char* name, char opt)
  {
  	fprintf(stderr, "%s: Bad or missing value for -%c\n", name, opt);
  	return 1;
  }
  
  static SerdStatus
  quiet_error_sink(void* handle, const SerdError* e)
  {
  	return SERD_SUCCESS;
  }
  
  int
  main(int argc, char** argv)
  {
  	if (argc < 2) {
  		return print_usage(argv[0], true);
  	}
  
  	FILE*          in_fd         = NULL;
  	SerdSyntax     input_syntax  = SERD_TURTLE;
  	SerdSyntax     output_syntax = SERD_NTRIPLES;
  	bool           from_file     = true;
  	bool           bulk_read     = true;
  	bool           bulk_write    = false;
  	bool           full_uris     = false;
  	bool           quiet         = false;
  	const uint8_t* in_name       = NULL;
  	const uint8_t* add_prefix    = NULL;
  	const uint8_t* chop_prefix   = NULL;
  	const uint8_t* root_uri      = NULL;
  	int            a             = 1;
  	for (; a < argc && argv[a][0] == '-'; ++a) {
  		if (argv[a][1] == '\0') {
  			in_name = (const uint8_t*)"(stdin)";
  			in_fd   = stdin;
  			break;
  		} else if (argv[a][1] == 'b') {
  			bulk_write = true;
  		} else if (argv[a][1] == 'e') {
  			bulk_read = false;
  		} else if (argv[a][1] == 'f') {
  			full_uris = true;
  		} else if (argv[a][1] == 'h') {
  			return print_usage(argv[0], false);
  		} else if (argv[a][1] == 'q') {
  			quiet = true;
  		} else if (argv[a][1] == 'v') {
  			return print_version();
  		} else if (argv[a][1] == 's') {
  			in_name = (const uint8_t*)"(string)";
  			from_file = false;
  			++a;
  			break;
  		} else if (argv[a][1] == 'i') {
  			if (++a == argc || !set_syntax(&input_syntax, argv[a])) {
  				return bad_arg(argv[0], 'i');
  			}
  		} else if (argv[a][1] == 'o') {
  			if (++a == argc || !set_syntax(&output_syntax, argv[a])) {
  				return bad_arg(argv[0], 'o');
  			}
  		} else if (argv[a][1] == 'p') {
  			if (++a == argc) {
  				return bad_arg(argv[0], 'p');
  			}
  			add_prefix = (const uint8_t*)argv[a];
  		} else if (argv[a][1] == 'c') {
  			if (++a == argc) {
  				return bad_arg(argv[0], 'c');
  			}
  			chop_prefix = (const uint8_t*)argv[a];
  		} else if (argv[a][1] == 'r') {
  			if (++a == argc) {
  				return bad_arg(argv[0], 'r');
  			}
  			root_uri = (const uint8_t*)argv[a];
  		} else {
  			fprintf(stderr, "%s: Unknown option `%s'\n", argv[0], argv[a]);
  			return print_usage(argv[0], true);
  		}
  	}
  
  	if (a == argc) {
  		fprintf(stderr, "%s: Missing input\n", argv[0]);
  		return 1;
  	}
  
  	const uint8_t* input = (const uint8_t*)argv[a++];
  	if (from_file) {
  		in_name = in_name ? in_name : input;
  		if (!in_fd) {
  			input = serd_uri_to_path(in_name);
  			if (!input || !(in_fd = serd_fopen((const char*)input, "r"))) {
  				return 1;
  			}
  		}
  	}
  
  	SerdURI  base_uri = SERD_URI_NULL;
  	SerdNode base     = SERD_NODE_NULL;
  	if (a < argc) {  // Base URI given on command line
  		base = serd_node_new_uri_from_string(
  			(const uint8_t*)argv[a], NULL, &base_uri);
  	} else if (from_file && in_fd != stdin) {  // Use input file URI
  		base = serd_node_new_file_uri(input, NULL, &base_uri, false);
  	}
  
  	FILE*    out_fd = stdout;
  	SerdEnv* env    = serd_env_new(&base);
  
  	int output_style = 0;
  	if (output_syntax == SERD_NTRIPLES) {
  		output_style |= SERD_STYLE_ASCII;
  	} else {
  		output_style |= SERD_STYLE_ABBREVIATED;
  		if (!full_uris) {
  			output_style |= SERD_STYLE_CURIED;
  		}
  	}
  
  	if (input_syntax != SERD_NTRIPLES || (output_style & SERD_STYLE_CURIED)) {
  		// Base URI may change and/or we're abbreviating URIs, so must resolve
  		output_style |= SERD_STYLE_RESOLVED;  // Base may chan
  	}
  
  	if (bulk_write) {
  		output_style |= SERD_STYLE_BULK;
  	}
  
  	SerdWriter* writer = serd_writer_new(
  		output_syntax, (SerdStyle)output_style,
  		env, &base_uri, serd_file_sink, out_fd);
  
  	SerdReader* reader = serd_reader_new(
  		input_syntax, writer, NULL,
  		(SerdBaseSink)serd_writer_set_base_uri,
  		(SerdPrefixSink)serd_writer_set_prefix,
  		(SerdStatementSink)serd_writer_write_statement,
  		(SerdEndSink)serd_writer_end_anon);
  
  	if (quiet) {
  		serd_reader_set_error_sink(reader, quiet_error_sink, NULL);
  		serd_writer_set_error_sink(writer, quiet_error_sink, NULL);
  	}
  
  	SerdNode root = serd_node_from_string(SERD_URI, root_uri);
  	serd_writer_set_root_uri(writer, &root);
  	serd_writer_chop_blank_prefix(writer, chop_prefix);
  	serd_reader_add_blank_prefix(reader, add_prefix);
  
  	SerdStatus status = SERD_SUCCESS;
  	if (!from_file) {
  		status = serd_reader_read_string(reader, input);
  	} else if (bulk_read) {
  		status = serd_reader_read_file_handle(reader, in_fd, in_name);
  	} else {
  		status = serd_reader_start_stream(reader, in_fd, in_name, false);
  		while (!status) {
  			status = serd_reader_read_chunk(reader);
  		}
  		serd_reader_end_stream(reader);
  	}
  
  	serd_reader_free(reader);
  
  	if (from_file) {
  		fclose(in_fd);
  	}
  
  	serd_writer_finish(writer);
  	serd_writer_free(writer);
  	serd_env_free(env);
  	serd_node_free(&base);
  
  	return (status > SERD_FAILURE) ? 1 : 0;
  }
  