text: /******************************************************************************
   *
   * Project:  PDF driver
   * Purpose:  GDALDataset driver for PDF dataset.
   * Author:   Even Rouault, <even dot rouault at mines dash paris dot org>
   *
   ******************************************************************************
   * Copyright (c) 2012-2014, Even Rouault <even dot rouault at mines-paris dot org>
   *
   * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a
   * copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"),
   * to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation
   * the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense,
   * and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the
   * Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
   *
   * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included
   * in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
   *
   * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS
   * OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
   * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING
   * FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
   * DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
   ****************************************************************************/
  
  #include "gdal_pdf.h"
  #include "pdfcreatecopy.h"
  
  #include "cpl_vsi_virtual.h"
  #include "cpl_conv.h"
  #include "cpl_error.h"
  #include "ogr_spatialref.h"
  #include "ogr_geometry.h"
  #include "vrtdataset.h"
  
  #include "pdfobject.h"
  
  #include <cmath>
  
  #include <algorithm>
  #include <vector>
  
  /* Cf PDF reference v1.7, Appendix C, page 993 */
  #define MAXIMUM_SIZE_IN_UNITS   14400
  
  CPL_CVSID("$Id: pdfcreatecopy.cpp 75907bd9e9ebca3cfef3f429f5894938f1ad3a8e 2019-09-12 00:09:48 +0200 Even Rouault $")
  
  #define PIXEL_TO_GEO_X(x,y) adfGeoTransform[0] + x * adfGeoTransform[1] + y * adfGeoTransform[2]
  #define PIXEL_TO_GEO_Y(x,y) adfGeoTransform[3] + x * adfGeoTransform[4] + y * adfGeoTransform[5]
  
  class GDALFakePDFDataset : public GDALDataset
  {
      public:
          GDALFakePDFDataset() {}
  };
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                         GDALPDFWriter()                              */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  GDALPDFWriter::GDALPDFWriter( VSILFILE* fpIn, int bAppend ) :
      fp(fpIn),
      nInfoId(0),
      nInfoGen(0),
      nPageResourceId(0),
      nStructTreeRootId(0),
      nCatalogId(0),
      nCatalogGen(0),
      nXMPId(0),
      nXMPGen(0),
      nNamesId(0),
      bInWriteObj(FALSE),
      nLastStartXRef(0),
      nLastXRefSize(0),
      bCanUpdate(FALSE)
  {
      if( !bAppend )
      {
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%%PDF-1.6\n");
  
          // See PDF 1.7 reference, page 92. Write 4 non-ASCII bytes to indicate
          // that the content will be binary.
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%%%c%c%c%c\n", 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF, 0xFF);
  
          nPageResourceId = AllocNewObject();
          nCatalogId = AllocNewObject();
      }
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                         ~GDALPDFWriter()                             */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  GDALPDFWriter::~GDALPDFWriter()
  {
      Close();
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                          ParseIndirectRef()                          */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  static int ParseIndirectRef(const char* pszStr, int& nNum, int &nGen)
  {
      while(*pszStr == ' ')
          pszStr ++;
  
      nNum = atoi(pszStr);
      while(*pszStr >= '0' && *pszStr <= '9')
          pszStr ++;
      if (*pszStr != ' ')
          return FALSE;
  
      while(*pszStr == ' ')
          pszStr ++;
  
      nGen = atoi(pszStr);
      while(*pszStr >= '0' && *pszStr <= '9')
          pszStr ++;
      if (*pszStr != ' ')
          return FALSE;
  
      while(*pszStr == ' ')
          pszStr ++;
  
      return *pszStr == 'R';
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                       ParseTrailerAndXRef()                          */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::ParseTrailerAndXRef()
  {
      VSIFSeekL(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
      char szBuf[1024+1];
      vsi_l_offset nOffset = VSIFTellL(fp);
  
      if (nOffset > 128)
          nOffset -= 128;
      else
          nOffset = 0;
  
      /* Find startxref section */
      VSIFSeekL(fp, nOffset, SEEK_SET);
      int nRead = (int) VSIFReadL(szBuf, 1, 128, fp);
      szBuf[nRead] = 0;
      if (nRead < 9)
          return FALSE;
  
      const char* pszStartXRef = nullptr;
      int i;
      for(i = nRead - 9; i>= 0; i --)
      {
          if (STARTS_WITH(szBuf + i, "startxref"))
          {
              pszStartXRef = szBuf + i;
              break;
          }
      }
      if (pszStartXRef == nullptr)
      {
          CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot find startxref");
          return FALSE;
      }
      pszStartXRef += 9;
      while(*pszStartXRef == '\r' || *pszStartXRef == '\n')
          pszStartXRef ++;
      if (*pszStartXRef == '\0')
      {
          CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot find startxref");
          return FALSE;
      }
  
      nLastStartXRef = CPLScanUIntBig(pszStartXRef,16);
  
      /* Skip to beginning of xref section */
      VSIFSeekL(fp, nLastStartXRef, SEEK_SET);
  
      /* And skip to trailer */
      const char* pszLine = nullptr;
      while( (pszLine = CPLReadLineL(fp)) != nullptr)
      {
          if (STARTS_WITH(pszLine, "trailer"))
              break;
      }
  
      if( pszLine == nullptr )
      {
          CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot find trailer");
          return FALSE;
      }
  
      /* Read trailer content */
      nRead = (int) VSIFReadL(szBuf, 1, 1024, fp);
      szBuf[nRead] = 0;
  
      /* Find XRef size */
      const char* pszSize = strstr(szBuf, "/Size");
      if (pszSize == nullptr)
      {
          CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot find trailer /Size");
          return FALSE;
      }
      pszSize += 5;
      while(*pszSize == ' ')
          pszSize ++;
      nLastXRefSize = atoi(pszSize);
  
      /* Find Root object */
      const char* pszRoot = strstr(szBuf, "/Root");
      if (pszRoot == nullptr)
      {
          CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot find trailer /Root");
          return FALSE;
      }
      pszRoot += 5;
      while(*pszRoot == ' ')
          pszRoot ++;
  
      if (!ParseIndirectRef(pszRoot, nCatalogId, nCatalogGen))
      {
          CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot parse trailer /Root");
          return FALSE;
      }
  
      /* Find Info object */
      const char* pszInfo = strstr(szBuf, "/Info");
      if (pszInfo != nullptr)
      {
          pszInfo += 5;
          while(*pszInfo == ' ')
              pszInfo ++;
  
          if (!ParseIndirectRef(pszInfo, nInfoId, nInfoGen))
          {
              CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_AppDefined, "Cannot parse trailer /Info");
              nInfoId = 0;
              nInfoGen = 0;
          }
      }
  
      VSIFSeekL(fp, 0, SEEK_END);
  
      return TRUE;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                              Close()                                 */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  void GDALPDFWriter::Close()
  {
      if (fp)
      {
          CPLAssert(!bInWriteObj);
          if (nPageResourceId)
          {
              WritePages();
              WriteXRefTableAndTrailer();
          }
          else if (bCanUpdate)
          {
              WriteXRefTableAndTrailer();
          }
          VSIFCloseL(fp);
      }
      fp = nullptr;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                           UpdateProj()                               */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  void GDALPDFWriter::UpdateProj(GDALDataset* poSrcDS,
                                 double dfDPI,
                                 GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poPageDict,
                                 int nPageNum, int nPageGen)
  {
      bCanUpdate = TRUE;
      if ((int)asXRefEntries.size() < nLastXRefSize - 1)
          asXRefEntries.resize(nLastXRefSize - 1);
  
      int nViewportId = 0;
      int nLGIDictId = 0;
  
      CPLAssert(nPageNum != 0);
      CPLAssert(poPageDict != nullptr);
  
      PDFMargins sMargins = {0, 0, 0, 0};
  
      const char* pszGEO_ENCODING = CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_PDF_GEO_ENCODING", "ISO32000");
      if (EQUAL(pszGEO_ENCODING, "ISO32000") || EQUAL(pszGEO_ENCODING, "BOTH"))
          nViewportId = WriteSRS_ISO32000(poSrcDS, dfDPI * USER_UNIT_IN_INCH, nullptr, &sMargins, TRUE);
      if (EQUAL(pszGEO_ENCODING, "OGC_BP") || EQUAL(pszGEO_ENCODING, "BOTH"))
          nLGIDictId = WriteSRS_OGC_BP(poSrcDS, dfDPI * USER_UNIT_IN_INCH, nullptr, &sMargins);
  
  #ifdef invalidate_xref_entry
      GDALPDFObject* poVP = poPageDict->Get("VP");
      if (poVP)
      {
          if (poVP->GetType() == PDFObjectType_Array &&
              poVP->GetArray()->GetLength() == 1)
              poVP = poVP->GetArray()->Get(0);
  
          int nVPId = poVP->GetRefNum();
          if (nVPId)
          {
              asXRefEntries[nVPId - 1].bFree = TRUE;
              asXRefEntries[nVPId - 1].nGen ++;
          }
      }
  #endif
  
      poPageDict->Remove("VP");
      poPageDict->Remove("LGIDict");
  
      if (nViewportId)
      {
          poPageDict->Add("VP", &((new GDALPDFArrayRW())->
                  Add(nViewportId, 0)));
      }
  
      if (nLGIDictId)
      {
          poPageDict->Add("LGIDict", nLGIDictId, 0);
      }
  
      StartObj(nPageNum, nPageGen);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", poPageDict->Serialize().c_str());
      EndObj();
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                           UpdateInfo()                               */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  void GDALPDFWriter::UpdateInfo(GDALDataset* poSrcDS)
  {
      bCanUpdate = TRUE;
      if ((int)asXRefEntries.size() < nLastXRefSize - 1)
          asXRefEntries.resize(nLastXRefSize - 1);
  
      int nNewInfoId = SetInfo(poSrcDS, nullptr);
      /* Write empty info, because podofo driver will find the dangling info instead */
      if (nNewInfoId == 0 && nInfoId != 0)
      {
  #ifdef invalidate_xref_entry
          asXRefEntries[nInfoId - 1].bFree = TRUE;
          asXRefEntries[nInfoId - 1].nGen ++;
  #else
          StartObj(nInfoId, nInfoGen);
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "<< >>\n");
          EndObj();
  #endif
      }
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                           UpdateXMP()                                */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  void GDALPDFWriter::UpdateXMP(GDALDataset* poSrcDS,
                                GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poCatalogDict)
  {
      bCanUpdate = TRUE;
      if ((int)asXRefEntries.size() < nLastXRefSize - 1)
          asXRefEntries.resize(nLastXRefSize - 1);
  
      CPLAssert(nCatalogId != 0);
      CPLAssert(poCatalogDict != nullptr);
  
      GDALPDFObject* poMetadata = poCatalogDict->Get("Metadata");
      if (poMetadata)
      {
          nXMPId = poMetadata->GetRefNum();
          nXMPGen = poMetadata->GetRefGen();
      }
  
      poCatalogDict->Remove("Metadata");
      int nNewXMPId = SetXMP(poSrcDS, nullptr);
  
      /* Write empty metadata, because podofo driver will find the dangling info instead */
      if (nNewXMPId == 0 && nXMPId != 0)
      {
          StartObj(nXMPId, nXMPGen);
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "<< >>\n");
          EndObj();
      }
  
      if (nXMPId)
          poCatalogDict->Add("Metadata", nXMPId, 0);
  
      StartObj(nCatalogId, nCatalogGen);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", poCatalogDict->Serialize().c_str());
      EndObj();
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                           AllocNewObject()                           */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::AllocNewObject()
  {
      asXRefEntries.push_back(GDALXRefEntry());
      return (int)asXRefEntries.size();
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                        WriteXRefTableAndTrailer()                    */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  void GDALPDFWriter::WriteXRefTableAndTrailer()
  {
      vsi_l_offset nOffsetXREF = VSIFTellL(fp);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "xref\n");
  
      char buffer[16];
      if (bCanUpdate)
      {
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "0 1\n");
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "0000000000 65535 f \n");
          for(size_t i=0;i<asXRefEntries.size();)
          {
              if (asXRefEntries[i].nOffset != 0 || asXRefEntries[i].bFree)
              {
                  /* Find number of consecutive objects */
                  size_t nCount = 1;
                  while(i + nCount <asXRefEntries.size() &&
                      (asXRefEntries[i + nCount].nOffset != 0 || asXRefEntries[i + nCount].bFree))
                      nCount ++;
  
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%d %d\n", (int)i + 1, (int)nCount);
                  size_t iEnd = i + nCount;
                  for(; i < iEnd; i++)
                  {
                      snprintf (buffer, sizeof(buffer),
                                "%010" CPL_FRMT_GB_WITHOUT_PREFIX "u",
                                asXRefEntries[i].nOffset);
                      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s %05d %c \n",
                                  buffer, asXRefEntries[i].nGen,
                                  asXRefEntries[i].bFree ? 'f' : 'n');
                  }
              }
              else
              {
                  i++;
              }
          }
      }
      else
      {
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%d %d\n",
                      0, (int)asXRefEntries.size() + 1);
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "0000000000 65535 f \n");
          for(size_t i=0;i<asXRefEntries.size();i++)
          {
              snprintf (buffer, sizeof(buffer),
                        "%010" CPL_FRMT_GB_WITHOUT_PREFIX "u",
                        asXRefEntries[i].nOffset);
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s %05d n \n", buffer, asXRefEntries[i].nGen);
          }
      }
  
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "trailer\n");
      GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
      oDict.Add("Size", (int)asXRefEntries.size() + 1)
           .Add("Root", nCatalogId, nCatalogGen);
      if (nInfoId)
          oDict.Add("Info", nInfoId, nInfoGen);
      if (nLastStartXRef)
          oDict.Add("Prev", (double)nLastStartXRef);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
  
      VSIFPrintfL(fp,
                  "startxref\n"
                  CPL_FRMT_GUIB "\n"
                  "%%%%EOF\n",
                  nOffsetXREF);
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                              StartObj()                              */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  void GDALPDFWriter::StartObj(int nObjectId, int nGen)
  {
      CPLAssert(!bInWriteObj);
      CPLAssert(nObjectId - 1 < (int)asXRefEntries.size());
      CPLAssert(asXRefEntries[nObjectId - 1].nOffset == 0);
      asXRefEntries[nObjectId - 1].nOffset = VSIFTellL(fp);
      asXRefEntries[nObjectId - 1].nGen = nGen;
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%d %d obj\n", nObjectId, nGen);
      bInWriteObj = TRUE;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                               EndObj()                               */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  void GDALPDFWriter::EndObj()
  {
      CPLAssert(bInWriteObj);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "endobj\n");
      bInWriteObj = FALSE;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                         GDALPDFFind4Corners()                        */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  static
  void GDALPDFFind4Corners(const GDAL_GCP* pasGCPList,
                           int& iUL, int& iUR, int& iLR, int& iLL)
  {
      double dfMeanX = 0.0;
      double dfMeanY = 0.0;
      int i;
  
      iUL = 0;
      iUR = 0;
      iLR = 0;
      iLL = 0;
  
      for(i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
      {
          dfMeanX += pasGCPList[i].dfGCPPixel;
          dfMeanY += pasGCPList[i].dfGCPLine;
      }
      dfMeanX /= 4;
      dfMeanY /= 4;
  
      for(i = 0; i < 4; i++ )
      {
          if (pasGCPList[i].dfGCPPixel < dfMeanX &&
              pasGCPList[i].dfGCPLine  < dfMeanY )
              iUL = i;
  
          else if (pasGCPList[i].dfGCPPixel > dfMeanX &&
                      pasGCPList[i].dfGCPLine  < dfMeanY )
              iUR = i;
  
          else if (pasGCPList[i].dfGCPPixel > dfMeanX &&
                      pasGCPList[i].dfGCPLine  > dfMeanY )
              iLR = i;
  
          else if (pasGCPList[i].dfGCPPixel < dfMeanX &&
                      pasGCPList[i].dfGCPLine  > dfMeanY )
              iLL = i;
      }
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                         WriteSRS_ISO32000()                          */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int  GDALPDFWriter::WriteSRS_ISO32000(GDALDataset* poSrcDS,
                                        double dfUserUnit,
                                        const char* pszNEATLINE,
                                        PDFMargins* psMargins,
                                        int bWriteViewport)
  {
      int  nWidth = poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize();
      int  nHeight = poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize();
      const char* pszWKT = poSrcDS->GetProjectionRef();
      double adfGeoTransform[6];
  
      int bHasGT = (poSrcDS->GetGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform) == CE_None);
      const GDAL_GCP* pasGCPList = (poSrcDS->GetGCPCount() == 4) ? poSrcDS->GetGCPs() : nullptr;
      if (pasGCPList != nullptr)
          pszWKT = poSrcDS->GetGCPProjection();
  
      if( !bHasGT && pasGCPList == nullptr )
          return 0;
  
      if( pszWKT == nullptr || EQUAL(pszWKT, "") )
          return 0;
  
      double adfGPTS[8];
  
      double dfULPixel = 0;
      double dfULLine = 0;
      double dfLRPixel = nWidth;
      double dfLRLine = nHeight;
  
      GDAL_GCP asNeatLineGCPs[4];
      if (pszNEATLINE == nullptr)
          pszNEATLINE = poSrcDS->GetMetadataItem("NEATLINE");
      if( bHasGT && pszNEATLINE != nullptr && pszNEATLINE[0] != '\0' )
      {
          OGRGeometry* poGeom = nullptr;
          OGRGeometryFactory::createFromWkt( pszNEATLINE, nullptr, &poGeom );
          if ( poGeom != nullptr && wkbFlatten(poGeom->getGeometryType()) == wkbPolygon )
          {
              OGRLineString* poLS = poGeom->toPolygon()->getExteriorRing();
              double adfGeoTransformInv[6];
              if( poLS != nullptr && poLS->getNumPoints() == 5 &&
                  GDALInvGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform, adfGeoTransformInv) )
              {
                  for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
                  {
                      const double X = poLS->getX(i);
                      const double Y = poLS->getY(i);
                      asNeatLineGCPs[i].dfGCPX = X;
                      asNeatLineGCPs[i].dfGCPY = Y;
                      const double x =
                          adfGeoTransformInv[0] +
                          X * adfGeoTransformInv[1] +
                          Y * adfGeoTransformInv[2];
                      const double y =
                          adfGeoTransformInv[3] +
                          X * adfGeoTransformInv[4] +
                          Y * adfGeoTransformInv[5];
                      asNeatLineGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel = x;
                      asNeatLineGCPs[i].dfGCPLine = y;
                  }
  
                  int iUL = 0;
                  int iUR = 0;
                  int iLR = 0;
                  int iLL = 0;
                  GDALPDFFind4Corners(asNeatLineGCPs,
                                      iUL,iUR, iLR, iLL);
  
                  if (fabs(asNeatLineGCPs[iUL].dfGCPPixel - asNeatLineGCPs[iLL].dfGCPPixel) > .5 ||
                      fabs(asNeatLineGCPs[iUR].dfGCPPixel - asNeatLineGCPs[iLR].dfGCPPixel) > .5 ||
                      fabs(asNeatLineGCPs[iUL].dfGCPLine - asNeatLineGCPs[iUR].dfGCPLine) > .5 ||
                      fabs(asNeatLineGCPs[iLL].dfGCPLine - asNeatLineGCPs[iLR].dfGCPLine) > .5)
                  {
                      CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
                              "Neatline coordinates should form a rectangle in pixel space. Ignoring it");
                      for(int i=0;i<4;i++)
                      {
                          CPLDebug("PDF", "pixel[%d] = %.1f, line[%d] = %.1f",
                                  i, asNeatLineGCPs[i].dfGCPPixel,
                                  i, asNeatLineGCPs[i].dfGCPLine);
                      }
                  }
                  else
                  {
                      pasGCPList = asNeatLineGCPs;
                  }
              }
          }
          delete poGeom;
      }
  
      if( pasGCPList )
      {
          int iUL = 0;
          int iUR = 0;
          int iLR = 0;
          int iLL = 0;
          GDALPDFFind4Corners(pasGCPList,
                              iUL,iUR, iLR, iLL);
  
          if (fabs(pasGCPList[iUL].dfGCPPixel - pasGCPList[iLL].dfGCPPixel) > .5 ||
              fabs(pasGCPList[iUR].dfGCPPixel - pasGCPList[iLR].dfGCPPixel) > .5 ||
              fabs(pasGCPList[iUL].dfGCPLine - pasGCPList[iUR].dfGCPLine) > .5 ||
              fabs(pasGCPList[iLL].dfGCPLine - pasGCPList[iLR].dfGCPLine) > .5)
          {
              CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
                       "GCPs should form a rectangle in pixel space");
              return 0;
          }
  
          dfULPixel = pasGCPList[iUL].dfGCPPixel;
          dfULLine = pasGCPList[iUL].dfGCPLine;
          dfLRPixel = pasGCPList[iLR].dfGCPPixel;
          dfLRLine = pasGCPList[iLR].dfGCPLine;
  
          /* Upper-left */
          adfGPTS[0] = pasGCPList[iUL].dfGCPX;
          adfGPTS[1] = pasGCPList[iUL].dfGCPY;
  
          /* Lower-left */
          adfGPTS[2] = pasGCPList[iLL].dfGCPX;
          adfGPTS[3] = pasGCPList[iLL].dfGCPY;
  
          /* Lower-right */
          adfGPTS[4] = pasGCPList[iLR].dfGCPX;
          adfGPTS[5] = pasGCPList[iLR].dfGCPY;
  
          /* Upper-right */
          adfGPTS[6] = pasGCPList[iUR].dfGCPX;
          adfGPTS[7] = pasGCPList[iUR].dfGCPY;
      }
      else
      {
          /* Upper-left */
          adfGPTS[0] = PIXEL_TO_GEO_X(0, 0);
          adfGPTS[1] = PIXEL_TO_GEO_Y(0, 0);
  
          /* Lower-left */
          adfGPTS[2] = PIXEL_TO_GEO_X(0, nHeight);
          adfGPTS[3] = PIXEL_TO_GEO_Y(0, nHeight);
  
          /* Lower-right */
          adfGPTS[4] = PIXEL_TO_GEO_X(nWidth, nHeight);
          adfGPTS[5] = PIXEL_TO_GEO_Y(nWidth, nHeight);
  
          /* Upper-right */
          adfGPTS[6] = PIXEL_TO_GEO_X(nWidth, 0);
          adfGPTS[7] = PIXEL_TO_GEO_Y(nWidth, 0);
      }
  
      OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS = OSRNewSpatialReference(pszWKT);
      if( hSRS == nullptr )
          return 0;
      OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRSGeog = OSRCloneGeogCS(hSRS);
      if( hSRSGeog == nullptr )
      {
          OSRDestroySpatialReference(hSRS);
          return 0;
      }
      OGRCoordinateTransformationH hCT = OCTNewCoordinateTransformation( hSRS, hSRSGeog);
      if( hCT == nullptr )
      {
          OSRDestroySpatialReference(hSRS);
          OSRDestroySpatialReference(hSRSGeog);
          return 0;
      }
  
      int bSuccess = TRUE;
  
      bSuccess &= (OCTTransform( hCT, 1, adfGPTS + 0, adfGPTS + 1, nullptr ) == 1);
      bSuccess &= (OCTTransform( hCT, 1, adfGPTS + 2, adfGPTS + 3, nullptr ) == 1);
      bSuccess &= (OCTTransform( hCT, 1, adfGPTS + 4, adfGPTS + 5, nullptr ) == 1);
      bSuccess &= (OCTTransform( hCT, 1, adfGPTS + 6, adfGPTS + 7, nullptr ) == 1);
  
      if (!bSuccess)
      {
          OSRDestroySpatialReference(hSRS);
          OSRDestroySpatialReference(hSRSGeog);
          OCTDestroyCoordinateTransformation(hCT);
          return 0;
      }
  
      const char * pszAuthorityCode = OSRGetAuthorityCode( hSRS, nullptr );
      const char * pszAuthorityName = OSRGetAuthorityName( hSRS, nullptr );
      int nEPSGCode = 0;
      if( pszAuthorityName != nullptr && EQUAL(pszAuthorityName, "EPSG") &&
          pszAuthorityCode != nullptr )
          nEPSGCode = atoi(pszAuthorityCode);
  
      int bIsGeographic = OSRIsGeographic(hSRS);
  
      OSRMorphToESRI(hSRS);
      char* pszESRIWKT = nullptr;
      OSRExportToWkt(hSRS, &pszESRIWKT);
  
      OSRDestroySpatialReference(hSRS);
      OSRDestroySpatialReference(hSRSGeog);
      OCTDestroyCoordinateTransformation(hCT);
      hSRS = nullptr;
      hSRSGeog = nullptr;
      hCT = nullptr;
  
      if (pszESRIWKT == nullptr)
          return 0;
  
      int nViewportId = (bWriteViewport) ? AllocNewObject() : 0;
      int nMeasureId = AllocNewObject();
      int nGCSId = AllocNewObject();
  
      if (nViewportId)
      {
          StartObj(nViewportId);
          GDALPDFDictionaryRW oViewPortDict;
          oViewPortDict.Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Viewport"))
                      .Add("Name", "Layer")
                      .Add("BBox", &((new GDALPDFArrayRW())
                                      ->Add(dfULPixel / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nLeft)
                                      .Add((nHeight - dfLRLine) / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom)
                                      .Add(dfLRPixel / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nLeft)
                                      .Add((nHeight - dfULLine) / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom)))
                      .Add("Measure", nMeasureId, 0);
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oViewPortDict.Serialize().c_str());
          EndObj();
      }
  
      StartObj(nMeasureId);
      GDALPDFDictionaryRW oMeasureDict;
      oMeasureDict .Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Measure"))
                   .Add("Subtype", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("GEO"))
                   .Add("Bounds", &((new GDALPDFArrayRW())
                                  ->Add(0).Add(1).
                                    Add(0).Add(0).
                                    Add(1).Add(0).
                                    Add(1).Add(1)))
                   .Add("GPTS", &((new GDALPDFArrayRW())
                                  ->Add(adfGPTS[1]).Add(adfGPTS[0]).
                                    Add(adfGPTS[3]).Add(adfGPTS[2]).
                                    Add(adfGPTS[5]).Add(adfGPTS[4]).
                                    Add(adfGPTS[7]).Add(adfGPTS[6])))
                   .Add("LPTS", &((new GDALPDFArrayRW())
                                  ->Add(0).Add(1).
                                    Add(0).Add(0).
                                    Add(1).Add(0).
                                    Add(1).Add(1)))
                   .Add("GCS", nGCSId, 0);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oMeasureDict.Serialize().c_str());
      EndObj();
  
      StartObj(nGCSId);
      GDALPDFDictionaryRW oGCSDict;
      oGCSDict.Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName(bIsGeographic ? "GEOGCS" : "PROJCS"))
              .Add("WKT", pszESRIWKT);
      if (nEPSGCode)
          oGCSDict.Add("EPSG", nEPSGCode);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oGCSDict.Serialize().c_str());
      EndObj();
  
      CPLFree(pszESRIWKT);
  
      return nViewportId ? nViewportId : nMeasureId;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                     GDALPDFBuildOGC_BP_Datum()                       */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  static GDALPDFObject* GDALPDFBuildOGC_BP_Datum(const OGRSpatialReference* poSRS)
  {
      const OGR_SRSNode* poDatumNode = poSRS->GetAttrNode("DATUM");
      const char* pszDatumDescription = nullptr;
      if (poDatumNode && poDatumNode->GetChildCount() > 0)
          pszDatumDescription = poDatumNode->GetChild(0)->GetValue();
  
      GDALPDFObjectRW* poPDFDatum = nullptr;
  
      if (pszDatumDescription)
      {
          double dfSemiMajor = poSRS->GetSemiMajor();
          double dfInvFlattening = poSRS->GetInvFlattening();
          int nEPSGDatum = -1;
          const char *pszAuthority = poSRS->GetAuthorityName( "DATUM" );
          if( pszAuthority != nullptr && EQUAL(pszAuthority,"EPSG") )
              nEPSGDatum = atoi(poSRS->GetAuthorityCode( "DATUM" ));
  
          if( EQUAL(pszDatumDescription,SRS_DN_WGS84) || nEPSGDatum == 6326 )
              poPDFDatum = GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateString("WGE");
          else if( EQUAL(pszDatumDescription, SRS_DN_NAD27) || nEPSGDatum == 6267 )
              poPDFDatum = GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateString("NAS");
          else if( EQUAL(pszDatumDescription, SRS_DN_NAD83) || nEPSGDatum == 6269 )
              poPDFDatum = GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateString("NAR");
          else if( nEPSGDatum == 6135 )
              poPDFDatum = GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateString("OHA-M");
          else
          {
              CPLDebug("PDF",
                       "Unhandled datum name (%s). Write datum parameters then.",
                       pszDatumDescription);
  
              GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poPDFDatumDict = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
              poPDFDatum = GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateDictionary(poPDFDatumDict);
  
              const OGR_SRSNode* poSpheroidNode = poSRS->GetAttrNode("SPHEROID");
              if (poSpheroidNode && poSpheroidNode->GetChildCount() >= 3)
              {
                  poPDFDatumDict->Add("Description", pszDatumDescription);
  
  #ifdef disabled_because_terrago_toolbar_does_not_like_it
                  const char* pszEllipsoidCode = NULL;
                  if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor - 6378249.145) < 0.01
                      && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-293.465) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "CD";     /* Clark 1880 */
                  }
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6378245.0) < 0.01
                           x&& std::abs(dfInvFlattening-298.3) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "KA";      /* Krassovsky */
                  }
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6378388.0) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-297.0) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "IN";       /* International 1924 */
                  }
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6378160.0) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-298.25) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "AN";    /* Australian */
                  }
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6377397.155) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-299.1528128) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "BR";     /* Bessel 1841 */
                  }
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6377483.865) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-299.1528128) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "BN";   /* Bessel 1841 (Namibia / Schwarzeck)*/
                  }
  #if 0
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6378160.0) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-298.247167427) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "GRS67";      /* GRS 1967 */
                  }
  #endif
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6378137) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-298.257222101) < 0.000001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "RF";      /* GRS 1980 */
                  }
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6378206.4) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-294.9786982) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "CC";     /* Clarke 1866 */
                  }
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6377340.189) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-299.3249646) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "AM";   /* Modified Airy */
                  }
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6377563.396) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-299.3249646) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "AA";       /* Airy */
                  }
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6378200) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-298.3) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "HE";    /* Helmert 1906 */
                  }
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6378155) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-298.3) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "FA";   /* Modified Fischer 1960 */
                  }
  #if 0
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6377298.556) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-300.8017) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "evrstSS";    /* Everest (Sabah & Sarawak) */
                  }
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6378165.0) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-298.3) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "WGS60";
                  }
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6378145.0) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-298.25) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "WGS66";
                  }
  #endif
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6378135.0) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-298.26) < 0.0001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "WD";
                  }
                  else if( std::abs(dfSemiMajor-6378137.0) < 0.01
                           && std::abs(dfInvFlattening-298.257223563) < 0.000001 )
                  {
                      pszEllipsoidCode = "WE";
                  }
  
                  if( pszEllipsoidCode != NULL )
                  {
                      poPDFDatumDict->Add("Ellipsoid", pszEllipsoidCode);
                  }
                  else
  #endif /* disabled_because_terrago_toolbar_does_not_like_it */
                  {
                      const char* pszEllipsoidDescription =
                          poSpheroidNode->GetChild(0)->GetValue();
  
                      CPLDebug("PDF",
                           "Unhandled ellipsoid name (%s). Write ellipsoid parameters then.",
                           pszEllipsoidDescription);
  
                      poPDFDatumDict->Add("Ellipsoid",
                          &((new GDALPDFDictionaryRW())
                          ->Add("Description", pszEllipsoidDescription)
                           .Add("SemiMajorAxis", dfSemiMajor, TRUE)
                           .Add("InvFlattening", dfInvFlattening, TRUE)));
                  }
  
                  const OGR_SRSNode *poTOWGS84 = poSRS->GetAttrNode( "TOWGS84" );
                  if( poTOWGS84 != nullptr
                      && poTOWGS84->GetChildCount() >= 3
                      && (poTOWGS84->GetChildCount() < 7
                      || (EQUAL(poTOWGS84->GetChild(3)->GetValue(),"")
                          && EQUAL(poTOWGS84->GetChild(4)->GetValue(),"")
                          && EQUAL(poTOWGS84->GetChild(5)->GetValue(),"")
                          && EQUAL(poTOWGS84->GetChild(6)->GetValue(),""))) )
                  {
                      poPDFDatumDict->Add("ToWGS84",
                          &((new GDALPDFDictionaryRW())
                          ->Add("dx", poTOWGS84->GetChild(0)->GetValue())
                           .Add("dy", poTOWGS84->GetChild(1)->GetValue())
                           .Add("dz", poTOWGS84->GetChild(2)->GetValue())) );
                  }
                  else if( poTOWGS84 != nullptr && poTOWGS84->GetChildCount() >= 7)
                  {
                      poPDFDatumDict->Add("ToWGS84",
                          &((new GDALPDFDictionaryRW())
                          ->Add("dx", poTOWGS84->GetChild(0)->GetValue())
                           .Add("dy", poTOWGS84->GetChild(1)->GetValue())
                           .Add("dz", poTOWGS84->GetChild(2)->GetValue())
                           .Add("rx", poTOWGS84->GetChild(3)->GetValue())
                           .Add("ry", poTOWGS84->GetChild(4)->GetValue())
                           .Add("rz", poTOWGS84->GetChild(5)->GetValue())
                           .Add("sf", poTOWGS84->GetChild(6)->GetValue())) );
                  }
              }
          }
      }
      else
      {
          CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
                   "No datum name. Defaulting to WGS84.");
      }
  
      if (poPDFDatum == nullptr)
          poPDFDatum = GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateString("WGE");
  
      return poPDFDatum;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                   GDALPDFBuildOGC_BP_Projection()                    */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  static GDALPDFDictionaryRW* GDALPDFBuildOGC_BP_Projection(const OGRSpatialReference* poSRS)
  {
  
      const char* pszProjectionOGCBP = "GEOGRAPHIC";
      const char *pszProjection = poSRS->GetAttrValue("PROJECTION");
  
      GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poProjectionDict = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
      poProjectionDict->Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Projection"));
      poProjectionDict->Add("Datum", GDALPDFBuildOGC_BP_Datum(poSRS));
  
      if( pszProjection == nullptr )
      {
          if( poSRS->IsGeographic() )
              pszProjectionOGCBP = "GEOGRAPHIC";
          else if( poSRS->IsLocal() )
              pszProjectionOGCBP = "LOCAL CARTESIAN";
          else
          {
              CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported, "Unsupported SRS type");
              delete poProjectionDict;
              return nullptr;
          }
      }
      else if( EQUAL(pszProjection, SRS_PT_TRANSVERSE_MERCATOR) )
      {
          int bNorth;
          int nZone = poSRS->GetUTMZone( &bNorth );
  
          if( nZone != 0 )
          {
              pszProjectionOGCBP = "UT";
              poProjectionDict->Add("Hemisphere", (bNorth) ? "N" : "S");
              poProjectionDict->Add("Zone", nZone);
          }
          else
          {
              double dfCenterLat = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN,90.L);
              double dfCenterLong = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN,0.0);
              double dfScale = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_SCALE_FACTOR,1.0);
              double dfFalseEasting = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING,0.0);
              double dfFalseNorthing = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING,0.0);
  
              /* OGC_BP supports representing numbers as strings for better precision */
              /* so use it */
  
              pszProjectionOGCBP = "TC";
              poProjectionDict->Add("OriginLatitude", dfCenterLat, TRUE);
              poProjectionDict->Add("CentralMeridian", dfCenterLong, TRUE);
              poProjectionDict->Add("ScaleFactor", dfScale, TRUE);
              poProjectionDict->Add("FalseEasting", dfFalseEasting, TRUE);
              poProjectionDict->Add("FalseNorthing", dfFalseNorthing, TRUE);
          }
      }
      else if( EQUAL(pszProjection,SRS_PT_POLAR_STEREOGRAPHIC) )
      {
          double dfCenterLat = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN,0.0);
          double dfCenterLong = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN,0.0);
          double dfScale = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_SCALE_FACTOR,1.0);
          double dfFalseEasting = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING,0.0);
          double dfFalseNorthing = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING,0.0);
  
          if( fabs(dfCenterLat) == 90.0 && dfCenterLong == 0.0 &&
              dfScale == 0.994 && dfFalseEasting == 200000.0 && dfFalseNorthing == 200000.0)
          {
              pszProjectionOGCBP = "UP";
              poProjectionDict->Add("Hemisphere", (dfCenterLat > 0) ? "N" : "S");
          }
          else
          {
              pszProjectionOGCBP = "PG";
              poProjectionDict->Add("LatitudeTrueScale", dfCenterLat, TRUE);
              poProjectionDict->Add("LongitudeDownFromPole", dfCenterLong, TRUE);
              poProjectionDict->Add("ScaleFactor", dfScale, TRUE);
              poProjectionDict->Add("FalseEasting", dfFalseEasting, TRUE);
              poProjectionDict->Add("FalseNorthing", dfFalseNorthing, TRUE);
          }
      }
  
      else if( EQUAL(pszProjection,SRS_PT_LAMBERT_CONFORMAL_CONIC_2SP))
      {
          double dfStdP1 = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_STANDARD_PARALLEL_1,0.0);
          double dfStdP2 = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_STANDARD_PARALLEL_2,0.0);
          double dfCenterLat = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN,0.0);
          double dfCenterLong = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN,0.0);
          double dfFalseEasting = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING,0.0);
          double dfFalseNorthing = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING,0.0);
  
          pszProjectionOGCBP = "LE";
          poProjectionDict->Add("StandardParallelOne", dfStdP1, TRUE);
          poProjectionDict->Add("StandardParallelTwo", dfStdP2, TRUE);
          poProjectionDict->Add("OriginLatitude", dfCenterLat, TRUE);
          poProjectionDict->Add("CentralMeridian", dfCenterLong, TRUE);
          poProjectionDict->Add("FalseEasting", dfFalseEasting, TRUE);
          poProjectionDict->Add("FalseNorthing", dfFalseNorthing, TRUE);
      }
  
      else if( EQUAL(pszProjection,SRS_PT_MERCATOR_1SP) )
      {
          double dfCenterLong = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN,0.0);
          double dfCenterLat = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_LATITUDE_OF_ORIGIN,0.0);
          double dfScale = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_SCALE_FACTOR,1.0);
          double dfFalseEasting = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING,0.0);
          double dfFalseNorthing = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING,0.0);
  
          pszProjectionOGCBP = "MC";
          poProjectionDict->Add("CentralMeridian", dfCenterLong, TRUE);
          poProjectionDict->Add("OriginLatitude", dfCenterLat, TRUE);
          poProjectionDict->Add("ScaleFactor", dfScale, TRUE);
          poProjectionDict->Add("FalseEasting", dfFalseEasting, TRUE);
          poProjectionDict->Add("FalseNorthing", dfFalseNorthing, TRUE);
      }
  
  #ifdef not_supported
      else if( EQUAL(pszProjection,SRS_PT_MERCATOR_2SP) )
      {
          double dfStdP1 = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_STANDARD_PARALLEL_1,0.0);
          double dfCenterLong = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_CENTRAL_MERIDIAN,0.0);
          double dfFalseEasting = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_EASTING,0.0);
          double dfFalseNorthing = poSRS->GetNormProjParm(SRS_PP_FALSE_NORTHING,0.0);
  
          pszProjectionOGCBP = "MC";
          poProjectionDict->Add("StandardParallelOne", dfStdP1, TRUE);
          poProjectionDict->Add("CentralMeridian", dfCenterLong, TRUE);
          poProjectionDict->Add("FalseEasting", dfFalseEasting, TRUE);
          poProjectionDict->Add("FalseNorthing", dfFalseNorthing, TRUE);
      }
  #endif
  
      else
      {
          CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
                   "Unhandled projection type (%s) for now", pszProjection);
      }
  
      poProjectionDict->Add("ProjectionType", pszProjectionOGCBP);
  
      if( poSRS->IsProjected() )
      {
          const char* pszUnitName = nullptr;
          double dfLinearUnits = poSRS->GetLinearUnits(&pszUnitName);
          if (dfLinearUnits == 1.0)
              poProjectionDict->Add("Units", "M");
          else if (dfLinearUnits == 0.3048)
              poProjectionDict->Add("Units", "FT");
      }
  
      return poProjectionDict;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                           WriteSRS_OGC_BP()                          */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::WriteSRS_OGC_BP(GDALDataset* poSrcDS,
                                     double dfUserUnit,
                                     const char* pszNEATLINE,
                                     PDFMargins* psMargins)
  {
      int  nWidth = poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize();
      int  nHeight = poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize();
      const char* pszWKT = poSrcDS->GetProjectionRef();
      double adfGeoTransform[6];
  
      int bHasGT = (poSrcDS->GetGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform) == CE_None);
      int nGCPCount = poSrcDS->GetGCPCount();
      const GDAL_GCP* pasGCPList = (nGCPCount >= 4) ? poSrcDS->GetGCPs() : nullptr;
      if (pasGCPList != nullptr)
          pszWKT = poSrcDS->GetGCPProjection();
  
      if( !bHasGT && pasGCPList == nullptr )
          return 0;
  
      if( pszWKT == nullptr || EQUAL(pszWKT, "") )
          return 0;
  
      if( !bHasGT )
      {
          if (!GDALGCPsToGeoTransform( nGCPCount, pasGCPList,
                                       adfGeoTransform, FALSE ))
          {
              CPLDebug("PDF", "Could not compute GT with exact match. Writing Registration then");
          }
          else
          {
              bHasGT = TRUE;
          }
      }
  
      OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS = OSRNewSpatialReference(pszWKT);
      if( hSRS == nullptr )
          return 0;
  
      const OGRSpatialReference* poSRS = (const OGRSpatialReference*)hSRS;
      GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poProjectionDict = GDALPDFBuildOGC_BP_Projection(poSRS);
      if (poProjectionDict == nullptr)
      {
          OSRDestroySpatialReference(hSRS);
          return 0;
      }
  
      GDALPDFArrayRW* poNeatLineArray = nullptr;
  
      if (pszNEATLINE == nullptr)
          pszNEATLINE = poSrcDS->GetMetadataItem("NEATLINE");
      if( bHasGT && pszNEATLINE != nullptr && !EQUAL(pszNEATLINE, "NO") && pszNEATLINE[0] != '\0' )
      {
          OGRGeometry* poGeom = nullptr;
          OGRGeometryFactory::createFromWkt( pszNEATLINE, nullptr, &poGeom );
          if ( poGeom != nullptr && wkbFlatten(poGeom->getGeometryType()) == wkbPolygon )
          {
              OGRLineString* poLS = poGeom->toPolygon()->getExteriorRing();
              double adfGeoTransformInv[6];
              if( poLS != nullptr && poLS->getNumPoints() >= 5 &&
                  GDALInvGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform, adfGeoTransformInv) )
              {
                  poNeatLineArray = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
  
                   // FIXME : ensure that they are in clockwise order ?
                  for(int i=0;i<poLS->getNumPoints() - 1;i++)
                  {
                      double X = poLS->getX(i);
                      double Y = poLS->getY(i);
                      double x = adfGeoTransformInv[0] + X * adfGeoTransformInv[1] + Y * adfGeoTransformInv[2];
                      double y = adfGeoTransformInv[3] + X * adfGeoTransformInv[4] + Y * adfGeoTransformInv[5];
                      poNeatLineArray->Add(x / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nLeft, TRUE);
                      poNeatLineArray->Add((nHeight - y) / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom, TRUE);
                  }
              }
          }
          delete poGeom;
      }
  
      if( pszNEATLINE != nullptr && EQUAL(pszNEATLINE, "NO") )
      {
          // Do nothing
      }
      else if( pasGCPList && poNeatLineArray == nullptr)
      {
          if (nGCPCount == 4)
          {
              int iUL = 0;
              int iUR = 0;
              int iLR = 0;
              int iLL = 0;
              GDALPDFFind4Corners(pasGCPList,
                                  iUL,iUR, iLR, iLL);
  
              double adfNL[8];
              adfNL[0] = pasGCPList[iUL].dfGCPPixel / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nLeft;
              adfNL[1] = (nHeight - pasGCPList[iUL].dfGCPLine) / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom;
              adfNL[2] = pasGCPList[iLL].dfGCPPixel / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nLeft;
              adfNL[3] = (nHeight - pasGCPList[iLL].dfGCPLine) / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom;
              adfNL[4] = pasGCPList[iLR].dfGCPPixel / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nLeft;
              adfNL[5] = (nHeight - pasGCPList[iLR].dfGCPLine) / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom;
              adfNL[6] = pasGCPList[iUR].dfGCPPixel / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nLeft;
              adfNL[7] = (nHeight - pasGCPList[iUR].dfGCPLine) / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom;
  
              poNeatLineArray = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
              poNeatLineArray->Add(adfNL, 8, TRUE);
          }
          else
          {
              poNeatLineArray = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
  
              // FIXME : ensure that they are in clockwise order ?
              int i;
              for(i = 0; i < nGCPCount; i++)
              {
                  poNeatLineArray->Add(pasGCPList[i].dfGCPPixel / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nLeft, TRUE);
                  poNeatLineArray->Add((nHeight - pasGCPList[i].dfGCPLine) / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom, TRUE);
              }
          }
      }
      else if (poNeatLineArray == nullptr)
      {
          poNeatLineArray = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
  
          poNeatLineArray->Add(0 / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nLeft, TRUE);
          poNeatLineArray->Add((nHeight - 0) / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom, TRUE);
  
          poNeatLineArray->Add(0 / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nLeft, TRUE);
          poNeatLineArray->Add((/*nHeight -nHeight*/ 0) / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom, TRUE);
  
          poNeatLineArray->Add(nWidth / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nLeft, TRUE);
          poNeatLineArray->Add((/*nHeight -nHeight*/ 0) / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom, TRUE);
  
          poNeatLineArray->Add(nWidth / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nLeft, TRUE);
          poNeatLineArray->Add((nHeight - 0) / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom, TRUE);
      }
  
      int nLGIDictId = AllocNewObject();
      StartObj(nLGIDictId);
      GDALPDFDictionaryRW oLGIDict;
      oLGIDict.Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("LGIDict"))
              .Add("Version", "2.1");
      if( bHasGT )
      {
          double adfCTM[6];
          double dfX1 = psMargins->nLeft;
          double dfY2 = nHeight / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom ;
  
          adfCTM[0] = adfGeoTransform[1] * dfUserUnit;
          adfCTM[1] = adfGeoTransform[2] * dfUserUnit;
          adfCTM[2] = - adfGeoTransform[4] * dfUserUnit;
          adfCTM[3] = - adfGeoTransform[5] * dfUserUnit;
          adfCTM[4] = adfGeoTransform[0] - (adfCTM[0] * dfX1 + adfCTM[2] * dfY2);
          adfCTM[5] = adfGeoTransform[3] - (adfCTM[1] * dfX1 + adfCTM[3] * dfY2);
  
          oLGIDict.Add("CTM", &((new GDALPDFArrayRW())->Add(adfCTM, 6, TRUE)));
      }
      else
      {
          GDALPDFArrayRW* poRegistrationArray = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
          int i;
          for(i = 0; i < nGCPCount; i++)
          {
              GDALPDFArrayRW* poPTArray = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
              poPTArray->Add(pasGCPList[i].dfGCPPixel / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nLeft, TRUE);
              poPTArray->Add((nHeight - pasGCPList[i].dfGCPLine) / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom, TRUE);
              poPTArray->Add(pasGCPList[i].dfGCPX, TRUE);
              poPTArray->Add(pasGCPList[i].dfGCPY, TRUE);
              poRegistrationArray->Add(poPTArray);
          }
          oLGIDict.Add("Registration", poRegistrationArray);
      }
      if( poNeatLineArray )
      {
          oLGIDict.Add("Neatline", poNeatLineArray);
      }
  
      const OGR_SRSNode* poNode = poSRS->GetRoot();
      if( poNode != nullptr )
          poNode = poNode->GetChild(0);
      const char* pszDescription = nullptr;
      if( poNode != nullptr )
          pszDescription = poNode->GetValue();
      if( pszDescription )
      {
          oLGIDict.Add("Description", pszDescription);
      }
  
      oLGIDict.Add("Projection", poProjectionDict);
  
      /* GDAL extension */
      if( CPLTestBool( CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_PDF_OGC_BP_WRITE_WKT", "TRUE") ) )
          poProjectionDict->Add("WKT", pszWKT);
  
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oLGIDict.Serialize().c_str());
      EndObj();
  
      OSRDestroySpatialReference(hSRS);
  
      return nLGIDictId;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                     GDALPDFGetValueFromDSOrOption()                  */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  static const char* GDALPDFGetValueFromDSOrOption(GDALDataset* poSrcDS,
                                                   char** papszOptions,
                                                   const char* pszKey)
  {
      const char* pszValue = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, pszKey);
      if (pszValue == nullptr)
          pszValue = poSrcDS->GetMetadataItem(pszKey);
      if (pszValue != nullptr && pszValue[0] == '\0')
          return nullptr;
      else
          return pszValue;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                             SetInfo()                                */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::SetInfo(GDALDataset* poSrcDS,
                             char** papszOptions)
  {
      const char* pszAUTHOR = GDALPDFGetValueFromDSOrOption(poSrcDS, papszOptions, "AUTHOR");
      const char* pszPRODUCER = GDALPDFGetValueFromDSOrOption(poSrcDS, papszOptions, "PRODUCER");
      const char* pszCREATOR = GDALPDFGetValueFromDSOrOption(poSrcDS, papszOptions, "CREATOR");
      const char* pszCREATION_DATE = GDALPDFGetValueFromDSOrOption(poSrcDS, papszOptions, "CREATION_DATE");
      const char* pszSUBJECT = GDALPDFGetValueFromDSOrOption(poSrcDS, papszOptions, "SUBJECT");
      const char* pszTITLE = GDALPDFGetValueFromDSOrOption(poSrcDS, papszOptions, "TITLE");
      const char* pszKEYWORDS = GDALPDFGetValueFromDSOrOption(poSrcDS, papszOptions, "KEYWORDS");
  
      if (pszAUTHOR == nullptr && pszPRODUCER == nullptr && pszCREATOR == nullptr && pszCREATION_DATE == nullptr &&
          pszSUBJECT == nullptr && pszTITLE == nullptr && pszKEYWORDS == nullptr)
          return 0;
  
      if (nInfoId == 0)
          nInfoId = AllocNewObject();
      StartObj(nInfoId, nInfoGen);
      GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
      if (pszAUTHOR != nullptr)
          oDict.Add("Author", pszAUTHOR);
      if (pszPRODUCER != nullptr)
          oDict.Add("Producer", pszPRODUCER);
      if (pszCREATOR != nullptr)
          oDict.Add("Creator", pszCREATOR);
      if (pszCREATION_DATE != nullptr)
          oDict.Add("CreationDate", pszCREATION_DATE);
      if (pszSUBJECT != nullptr)
          oDict.Add("Subject", pszSUBJECT);
      if (pszTITLE != nullptr)
          oDict.Add("Title", pszTITLE);
      if (pszKEYWORDS != nullptr)
          oDict.Add("Keywords", pszKEYWORDS);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
      EndObj();
  
      return nInfoId;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                             SetXMP()                                 */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int  GDALPDFWriter::SetXMP(GDALDataset* poSrcDS,
                             const char* pszXMP)
  {
      if (pszXMP != nullptr && STARTS_WITH_CI(pszXMP, "NO"))
          return 0;
      if (pszXMP != nullptr && pszXMP[0] == '\0')
          return 0;
  
      char** papszXMP = poSrcDS->GetMetadata("xml:XMP");
      if (pszXMP == nullptr && papszXMP != nullptr && papszXMP[0] != nullptr)
          pszXMP = papszXMP[0];
  
      if (pszXMP == nullptr)
          return 0;
  
      CPLXMLNode* psNode = CPLParseXMLString(pszXMP);
      if (psNode == nullptr)
          return 0;
      CPLDestroyXMLNode(psNode);
  
      if(nXMPId == 0)
          nXMPId = AllocNewObject();
      StartObj(nXMPId, nXMPGen);
      GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
      oDict.Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Metadata"))
           .Add("Subtype", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("XML"))
           .Add("Length", (int)strlen(pszXMP));
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "stream\n");
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", pszXMP);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "endstream\n");
      EndObj();
      return nXMPId;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                              WriteOCG()                              */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::WriteOCG(const char* pszLayerName, int nParentId)
  {
      if (pszLayerName == nullptr || pszLayerName[0] == '\0')
          return 0;
  
      int nOGCId = AllocNewObject();
  
      GDALPDFOCGDesc oOCGDesc;
      oOCGDesc.nId = nOGCId;
      oOCGDesc.nParentId = nParentId;
      oOCGDesc.osLayerName = pszLayerName;
  
      asOCGs.push_back(oOCGDesc);
  
      StartObj(nOGCId);
      {
          GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
          oDict.Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("OCG"));
          oDict.Add("Name", pszLayerName);
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
      }
      EndObj();
  
      return nOGCId;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                              StartPage()                             */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::StartPage(GDALDataset* poClippingDS,
                               double dfDPI,
                               bool bWriteUserUnit,
                               const char* pszGEO_ENCODING,
                               const char* pszNEATLINE,
                               PDFMargins* psMargins,
                               PDFCompressMethod eStreamCompressMethod,
                               int bHasOGRData)
  {
      int  nWidth = poClippingDS->GetRasterXSize();
      int  nHeight = poClippingDS->GetRasterYSize();
      int  nBands = poClippingDS->GetRasterCount();
  
      double dfUserUnit = dfDPI * USER_UNIT_IN_INCH;
      double dfWidthInUserUnit = nWidth / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nLeft + psMargins->nRight;
      double dfHeightInUserUnit = nHeight / dfUserUnit + psMargins->nBottom + psMargins->nTop;
  
      int nPageId = AllocNewObject();
      asPageId.push_back(nPageId);
  
      int nContentId = AllocNewObject();
      int nResourcesId = AllocNewObject();
  
      int nAnnotsId = AllocNewObject();
  
      int bISO32000 = EQUAL(pszGEO_ENCODING, "ISO32000") ||
                      EQUAL(pszGEO_ENCODING, "BOTH");
      int bOGC_BP   = EQUAL(pszGEO_ENCODING, "OGC_BP") ||
                      EQUAL(pszGEO_ENCODING, "BOTH");
  
      int nViewportId = 0;
      if( bISO32000 )
          nViewportId = WriteSRS_ISO32000(poClippingDS, dfUserUnit, pszNEATLINE, psMargins, TRUE);
  
      int nLGIDictId = 0;
      if( bOGC_BP )
          nLGIDictId = WriteSRS_OGC_BP(poClippingDS, dfUserUnit, pszNEATLINE, psMargins);
  
      StartObj(nPageId);
      GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDictPage;
      oDictPage.Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Page"))
               .Add("Parent", nPageResourceId, 0)
               .Add("MediaBox", &((new GDALPDFArrayRW())
                                 ->Add(0).Add(0).Add(dfWidthInUserUnit).Add(dfHeightInUserUnit)));
      if( bWriteUserUnit )
        oDictPage.Add("UserUnit", dfUserUnit);
      oDictPage.Add("Contents", nContentId, 0)
               .Add("Resources", nResourcesId, 0)
               .Add("Annots", nAnnotsId, 0);
  
      if (nBands == 4)
      {
          oDictPage.Add("Group",
                        &((new GDALPDFDictionaryRW())
                          ->Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Group"))
                           .Add("S", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Transparency"))
                           .Add("CS", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("DeviceRGB"))));
      }
      if (nViewportId)
      {
          oDictPage.Add("VP", &((new GDALPDFArrayRW())
                                 ->Add(nViewportId, 0)));
      }
      if (nLGIDictId)
      {
          oDictPage.Add("LGIDict", nLGIDictId, 0);
      }
  
      if (bHasOGRData)
          oDictPage.Add("StructParents", 0);
  
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDictPage.Serialize().c_str());
      EndObj();
  
      oPageContext.poClippingDS = poClippingDS;
      oPageContext.nPageId = nPageId;
      oPageContext.nContentId = nContentId;
      oPageContext.nResourcesId = nResourcesId;
      oPageContext.nAnnotsId = nAnnotsId;
      oPageContext.dfDPI = dfDPI;
      oPageContext.sMargins = *psMargins;
      oPageContext.eStreamCompressMethod = eStreamCompressMethod;
  
      return TRUE;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                             WriteColorTable()                        */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::WriteColorTable(GDALDataset* poSrcDS)
  {
      /* Does the source image has a color table ? */
      GDALColorTable* poCT = nullptr;
      if (poSrcDS->GetRasterCount() > 0)
          poCT = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetColorTable();
      int nColorTableId = 0;
      if (poCT != nullptr && poCT->GetColorEntryCount() <= 256)
      {
          int nColors = poCT->GetColorEntryCount();
          nColorTableId = AllocNewObject();
  
          int nLookupTableId = AllocNewObject();
  
          /* Index object */
          StartObj(nColorTableId);
          {
              GDALPDFArrayRW oArray;
              oArray.Add(GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Indexed"))
                    .Add(&((new GDALPDFArrayRW())->Add(GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("DeviceRGB"))))
                    .Add(nColors-1)
                    .Add(nLookupTableId, 0);
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oArray.Serialize().c_str());
          }
          EndObj();
  
          /* Lookup table object */
          StartObj(nLookupTableId);
          {
              GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
              oDict.Add("Length", nColors * 3);
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s %% Lookup table\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
          }
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "stream\n");
          GByte pabyLookup[768];
          for(int i=0;i<nColors;i++)
          {
              const GDALColorEntry* poEntry = poCT->GetColorEntry(i);
              pabyLookup[3 * i + 0] = (GByte)poEntry->c1;
              pabyLookup[3 * i + 1] = (GByte)poEntry->c2;
              pabyLookup[3 * i + 2] = (GByte)poEntry->c3;
          }
          VSIFWriteL(pabyLookup, 3 * nColors, 1, fp);
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "\n");
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "endstream\n");
          EndObj();
      }
  
      return nColorTableId;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                             WriteImagery()                           */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::WriteImagery(GDALDataset* poDS,
                                  const char* pszLayerName,
                                  PDFCompressMethod eCompressMethod,
                                  int nPredictor,
                                  int nJPEGQuality,
                                  const char* pszJPEG2000_DRIVER,
                                  int nBlockXSize, int nBlockYSize,
                                  GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
                                  void * pProgressData)
  {
      int  nWidth = poDS->GetRasterXSize();
      int  nHeight = poDS->GetRasterYSize();
      double dfUserUnit = oPageContext.dfDPI * USER_UNIT_IN_INCH;
  
      GDALPDFRasterDesc oRasterDesc;
  
      if( pfnProgress == nullptr )
          pfnProgress = GDALDummyProgress;
  
      oRasterDesc.nOCGRasterId = WriteOCG(pszLayerName);
  
      /* Does the source image has a color table ? */
      int nColorTableId = WriteColorTable(poDS);
  
      int nXBlocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(nWidth, nBlockXSize);
      int nYBlocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(nHeight, nBlockYSize);
      int nBlocks = nXBlocks * nYBlocks;
      int nBlockXOff, nBlockYOff;
      for(nBlockYOff = 0; nBlockYOff < nYBlocks; nBlockYOff ++)
      {
          for(nBlockXOff = 0; nBlockXOff < nXBlocks; nBlockXOff ++)
          {
              const int nReqWidth =
                  std::min(nBlockXSize, nWidth - nBlockXOff * nBlockXSize);
              const int nReqHeight =
                  std::min(nBlockYSize, nHeight - nBlockYOff * nBlockYSize);
              int iImage = nBlockYOff * nXBlocks + nBlockXOff;
  
              void* pScaledData = GDALCreateScaledProgress( iImage / (double)nBlocks,
                                                            (iImage + 1) / (double)nBlocks,
                                                            pfnProgress, pProgressData);
              int nX = nBlockXOff * nBlockXSize;
              int nY = nBlockYOff * nBlockYSize;
  
              int nImageId = WriteBlock(poDS,
                                      nX,
                                      nY,
                                      nReqWidth, nReqHeight,
                                      nColorTableId,
                                      eCompressMethod,
                                      nPredictor,
                                      nJPEGQuality,
                                      pszJPEG2000_DRIVER,
                                      GDALScaledProgress,
                                      pScaledData);
  
              GDALDestroyScaledProgress(pScaledData);
  
              if (nImageId == 0)
                  return FALSE;
  
              GDALPDFImageDesc oImageDesc;
              oImageDesc.nImageId = nImageId;
              oImageDesc.dfXOff = nX / dfUserUnit + oPageContext.sMargins.nLeft;
              oImageDesc.dfYOff = (nHeight - nY - nReqHeight) / dfUserUnit + oPageContext.sMargins.nBottom;
              oImageDesc.dfXSize = nReqWidth / dfUserUnit;
              oImageDesc.dfYSize = nReqHeight / dfUserUnit;
  
              oRasterDesc.asImageDesc.push_back(oImageDesc);
          }
      }
  
      oPageContext.asRasterDesc.push_back(oRasterDesc);
  
      return TRUE;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                        WriteClippedImagery()                         */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::WriteClippedImagery(
                                  GDALDataset* poDS,
                                  const char* pszLayerName,
                                  PDFCompressMethod eCompressMethod,
                                  int nPredictor,
                                  int nJPEGQuality,
                                  const char* pszJPEG2000_DRIVER,
                                  int nBlockXSize, int nBlockYSize,
                                  GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
                                  void * pProgressData)
  {
      double dfUserUnit = oPageContext.dfDPI * USER_UNIT_IN_INCH;
  
      GDALPDFRasterDesc oRasterDesc;
  
      /* Get clipping dataset bounding-box */
      double adfClippingGeoTransform[6];
      GDALDataset* poClippingDS = oPageContext.poClippingDS;
      poClippingDS->GetGeoTransform(adfClippingGeoTransform);
      int  nClippingWidth = poClippingDS->GetRasterXSize();
      int  nClippingHeight = poClippingDS->GetRasterYSize();
      double dfClippingMinX = adfClippingGeoTransform[0];
      double dfClippingMaxX = dfClippingMinX + nClippingWidth * adfClippingGeoTransform[1];
      double dfClippingMaxY = adfClippingGeoTransform[3];
      double dfClippingMinY = dfClippingMaxY + nClippingHeight * adfClippingGeoTransform[5];
  
      if( dfClippingMaxY < dfClippingMinY )
      {
          double dfTmp = dfClippingMinY;
          dfClippingMinY = dfClippingMaxY;
          dfClippingMaxY = dfTmp;
      }
  
      /* Get current dataset dataset bounding-box */
      double adfGeoTransform[6];
      poDS->GetGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform);
      int  nWidth = poDS->GetRasterXSize();
      int  nHeight = poDS->GetRasterYSize();
      double dfRasterMinX = adfGeoTransform[0];
      //double dfRasterMaxX = dfRasterMinX + nWidth * adfGeoTransform[1];
      double dfRasterMaxY = adfGeoTransform[3];
      double dfRasterMinY = dfRasterMaxY + nHeight * adfGeoTransform[5];
  
      if( dfRasterMaxY < dfRasterMinY )
      {
          double dfTmp = dfRasterMinY;
          dfRasterMinY = dfRasterMaxY;
          dfRasterMaxY = dfTmp;
      }
  
      if( pfnProgress == nullptr )
          pfnProgress = GDALDummyProgress;
  
      oRasterDesc.nOCGRasterId = WriteOCG(pszLayerName);
  
      /* Does the source image has a color table ? */
      int nColorTableId = WriteColorTable(poDS);
  
      int nXBlocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(nWidth, nBlockXSize);
      int nYBlocks = DIV_ROUND_UP(nHeight, nBlockYSize);
      int nBlocks = nXBlocks * nYBlocks;
      int nBlockXOff, nBlockYOff;
      for(nBlockYOff = 0; nBlockYOff < nYBlocks; nBlockYOff ++)
      {
          for(nBlockXOff = 0; nBlockXOff < nXBlocks; nBlockXOff ++)
          {
              int nReqWidth =
                  std::min(nBlockXSize, nWidth - nBlockXOff * nBlockXSize);
              int nReqHeight =
                  std::min(nBlockYSize, nHeight - nBlockYOff * nBlockYSize);
              int iImage = nBlockYOff * nXBlocks + nBlockXOff;
  
              void* pScaledData = GDALCreateScaledProgress( iImage / (double)nBlocks,
                                                            (iImage + 1) / (double)nBlocks,
                                                            pfnProgress, pProgressData);
  
              int nX = nBlockXOff * nBlockXSize;
              int nY = nBlockYOff * nBlockYSize;
  
              /* Compute extent of block to write */
              double dfBlockMinX = adfGeoTransform[0] + nX * adfGeoTransform[1];
              double dfBlockMaxX = adfGeoTransform[0] + (nX + nReqWidth) * adfGeoTransform[1];
              double dfBlockMinY = adfGeoTransform[3] + (nY + nReqHeight) * adfGeoTransform[5];
              double dfBlockMaxY = adfGeoTransform[3] + nY * adfGeoTransform[5];
  
              if( dfBlockMaxY < dfBlockMinY )
              {
                  double dfTmp = dfBlockMinY;
                  dfBlockMinY = dfBlockMaxY;
                  dfBlockMaxY = dfTmp;
              }
  
              // Clip the extent of the block with the extent of the main raster.
              const double dfIntersectMinX =
                  std::max(dfBlockMinX, dfClippingMinX);
              const double dfIntersectMinY =
                  std::max(dfBlockMinY, dfClippingMinY);
              const double dfIntersectMaxX =
                  std::min(dfBlockMaxX, dfClippingMaxX);
              const double dfIntersectMaxY =
                  std::min(dfBlockMaxY, dfClippingMaxY);
  
              if( dfIntersectMinX < dfIntersectMaxX &&
                  dfIntersectMinY < dfIntersectMaxY )
              {
                  /* Re-compute (x,y,width,height) subwindow of current raster from */
                  /* the extent of the clipped block */
                  nX = (int)((dfIntersectMinX - dfRasterMinX) / adfGeoTransform[1] + 0.5);
                  if( adfGeoTransform[5] < 0 )
                      nY = (int)((dfRasterMaxY - dfIntersectMaxY) / (-adfGeoTransform[5]) + 0.5);
                  else
                      nY = (int)((dfIntersectMinY - dfRasterMinY) / adfGeoTransform[5] + 0.5);
                  nReqWidth = (int)((dfIntersectMaxX - dfRasterMinX) / adfGeoTransform[1] + 0.5) - nX;
                  if( adfGeoTransform[5] < 0 )
                      nReqHeight = (int)((dfRasterMaxY - dfIntersectMinY) / (-adfGeoTransform[5]) + 0.5) - nY;
                  else
                      nReqHeight = (int)((dfIntersectMaxY - dfRasterMinY) / adfGeoTransform[5] + 0.5) - nY;
  
                  if( nReqWidth > 0 && nReqHeight > 0)
                  {
                      int nImageId = WriteBlock(poDS,
                                              nX,
                                              nY,
                                              nReqWidth, nReqHeight,
                                              nColorTableId,
                                              eCompressMethod,
                                              nPredictor,
                                              nJPEGQuality,
                                              pszJPEG2000_DRIVER,
                                              GDALScaledProgress,
                                              pScaledData);
  
                      if (nImageId == 0)
                      {
                          GDALDestroyScaledProgress(pScaledData);
                          return FALSE;
                      }
  
                      /* Compute the subwindow in image coordinates of the main raster corresponding */
                      /* to the extent of the clipped block */
                      double dfXInClippingUnits, dfYInClippingUnits, dfReqWidthInClippingUnits, dfReqHeightInClippingUnits;
  
                      dfXInClippingUnits = (dfIntersectMinX - dfClippingMinX) / adfClippingGeoTransform[1];
                      if( adfClippingGeoTransform[5] < 0 )
                          dfYInClippingUnits = (dfClippingMaxY - dfIntersectMaxY) / (-adfClippingGeoTransform[5]);
                      else
                          dfYInClippingUnits = (dfIntersectMinY - dfClippingMinY) / adfClippingGeoTransform[5];
                      dfReqWidthInClippingUnits = (dfIntersectMaxX - dfClippingMinX) / adfClippingGeoTransform[1] - dfXInClippingUnits;
                      if( adfClippingGeoTransform[5] < 0 )
                          dfReqHeightInClippingUnits = (dfClippingMaxY - dfIntersectMinY) / (-adfClippingGeoTransform[5]) - dfYInClippingUnits;
                      else
                          dfReqHeightInClippingUnits = (dfIntersectMaxY - dfClippingMinY) / adfClippingGeoTransform[5] - dfYInClippingUnits;
  
                      GDALPDFImageDesc oImageDesc;
                      oImageDesc.nImageId = nImageId;
                      oImageDesc.dfXOff = dfXInClippingUnits / dfUserUnit + oPageContext.sMargins.nLeft;
                      oImageDesc.dfYOff = (nClippingHeight - dfYInClippingUnits - dfReqHeightInClippingUnits) / dfUserUnit + oPageContext.sMargins.nBottom;
                      oImageDesc.dfXSize = dfReqWidthInClippingUnits / dfUserUnit;
                      oImageDesc.dfYSize = dfReqHeightInClippingUnits / dfUserUnit;
  
                      oRasterDesc.asImageDesc.push_back(oImageDesc);
                  }
              }
  
              GDALDestroyScaledProgress(pScaledData);
          }
      }
  
      oPageContext.asRasterDesc.push_back(oRasterDesc);
  
      return TRUE;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                          WriteOGRDataSource()                        */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::WriteOGRDataSource(const char* pszOGRDataSource,
                                        const char* pszOGRDisplayField,
                                        const char* pszOGRDisplayLayerNames,
                                        const char* pszOGRLinkField,
                                        int bWriteOGRAttributes)
  {
      if (OGRGetDriverCount() == 0)
          OGRRegisterAll();
  
      OGRDataSourceH hDS = OGROpen(pszOGRDataSource, 0, nullptr);
      if (hDS == nullptr)
          return FALSE;
  
      int iObj = 0;
  
      int nLayers = OGR_DS_GetLayerCount(hDS);
  
      char** papszLayerNames = CSLTokenizeString2(pszOGRDisplayLayerNames,",",0);
  
      for(int iLayer = 0; iLayer < nLayers; iLayer ++)
      {
          CPLString osLayerName;
          if (CSLCount(papszLayerNames) < nLayers)
              osLayerName = OGR_L_GetName(OGR_DS_GetLayer(hDS, iLayer));
          else
              osLayerName = papszLayerNames[iLayer];
  
          WriteOGRLayer(hDS, iLayer,
                        pszOGRDisplayField,
                        pszOGRLinkField,
                        osLayerName,
                        bWriteOGRAttributes,
                        iObj);
      }
  
      OGRReleaseDataSource(hDS);
  
      CSLDestroy(papszLayerNames);
  
      return TRUE;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                           StartOGRLayer()                            */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  GDALPDFLayerDesc GDALPDFWriter::StartOGRLayer(CPLString osLayerName,
                                                int bWriteOGRAttributes)
  {
      GDALPDFLayerDesc osVectorDesc;
      osVectorDesc.osLayerName = osLayerName;
      osVectorDesc.bWriteOGRAttributes = bWriteOGRAttributes;
      osVectorDesc.nOGCId = WriteOCG(osLayerName);
      osVectorDesc.nFeatureLayerId = (bWriteOGRAttributes) ? AllocNewObject() : 0;
      osVectorDesc.nOCGTextId = 0;
  
      return osVectorDesc;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                           EndOGRLayer()                              */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  void GDALPDFWriter::EndOGRLayer(GDALPDFLayerDesc& osVectorDesc)
  {
      if (osVectorDesc.bWriteOGRAttributes)
      {
          StartObj(osVectorDesc.nFeatureLayerId);
  
          GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
          oDict.Add("A", &(new GDALPDFDictionaryRW())->Add("O",
                  GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("UserProperties")));
  
          GDALPDFArrayRW* poArray = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
          oDict.Add("K", poArray);
  
          for(int i = 0; i < (int)osVectorDesc.aUserPropertiesIds.size(); i++)
          {
              poArray->Add(osVectorDesc.aUserPropertiesIds[i], 0);
          }
  
          if (nStructTreeRootId == 0)
              nStructTreeRootId = AllocNewObject();
  
          oDict.Add("P", nStructTreeRootId, 0);
          oDict.Add("S", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Feature"));
          oDict.Add("T", osVectorDesc.osLayerName);
  
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
  
          EndObj();
      }
  
      oPageContext.asVectorDesc.push_back(osVectorDesc);
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                           WriteOGRLayer()                            */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::WriteOGRLayer(OGRDataSourceH hDS,
                                   int iLayer,
                                   const char* pszOGRDisplayField,
                                   const char* pszOGRLinkField,
                                   CPLString osLayerName,
                                   int bWriteOGRAttributes,
                                   int& iObj)
  {
      GDALDataset* poClippingDS = oPageContext.poClippingDS;
      double adfGeoTransform[6];
      if (poClippingDS->GetGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform) != CE_None)
          return FALSE;
  
      GDALPDFLayerDesc osVectorDesc = StartOGRLayer(osLayerName,
                                                    bWriteOGRAttributes);
      OGRLayerH hLyr = OGR_DS_GetLayer(hDS, iLayer);
  
      const char* pszWKT = poClippingDS->GetProjectionRef();
      OGRSpatialReferenceH hGDAL_SRS = nullptr;
      if( pszWKT && pszWKT[0] != '\0' )
          hGDAL_SRS = OSRNewSpatialReference(pszWKT);
      OGRSpatialReferenceH hOGR_SRS = OGR_L_GetSpatialRef(hLyr);
      OGRCoordinateTransformationH hCT = nullptr;
  
      if( hGDAL_SRS == nullptr && hOGR_SRS != nullptr )
      {
          CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                   "Vector layer has a SRS set, but Raster layer has no SRS set. Assuming they are the same.");
      }
      else if( hGDAL_SRS != nullptr && hOGR_SRS == nullptr )
      {
          CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                   "Vector layer has no SRS set, but Raster layer has a SRS set. Assuming they are the same.");
      }
      else if( hGDAL_SRS != nullptr && hOGR_SRS != nullptr )
      {
          if (!OSRIsSame(hGDAL_SRS, hOGR_SRS))
          {
              hCT = OCTNewCoordinateTransformation( hOGR_SRS, hGDAL_SRS );
              if( hCT == nullptr )
              {
                  CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                           "Cannot compute coordinate transformation from vector SRS to raster SRS");
              }
          }
      }
  
      if( hCT == nullptr )
      {
          double dfXMin = adfGeoTransform[0];
          double dfYMin = adfGeoTransform[3] + poClippingDS->GetRasterYSize() * adfGeoTransform[5];
          double dfXMax = adfGeoTransform[0] + poClippingDS->GetRasterXSize() * adfGeoTransform[1];
          double dfYMax = adfGeoTransform[3];
          OGR_L_SetSpatialFilterRect(hLyr, dfXMin, dfYMin, dfXMax, dfYMax);
      }
  
      OGRFeatureH hFeat;
      int iObjLayer = 0;
  
      while( (hFeat = OGR_L_GetNextFeature(hLyr)) != nullptr)
      {
          WriteOGRFeature(osVectorDesc,
                          hFeat,
                          hCT,
                          pszOGRDisplayField,
                          pszOGRLinkField,
                          bWriteOGRAttributes,
                          iObj,
                          iObjLayer);
  
          OGR_F_Destroy(hFeat);
      }
  
      EndOGRLayer(osVectorDesc);
  
      if( hCT != nullptr )
          OCTDestroyCoordinateTransformation(hCT);
      if( hGDAL_SRS != nullptr )
          OSRDestroySpatialReference(hGDAL_SRS);
  
      return TRUE;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                             DrawGeometry()                           */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  static void DrawGeometry(VSILFILE* fp, OGRGeometryH hGeom, double adfMatrix[4], int bPaint = TRUE)
  {
      switch(wkbFlatten(OGR_G_GetGeometryType(hGeom)))
      {
          case wkbLineString:
          {
              int nPoints = OGR_G_GetPointCount(hGeom);
              for(int i=0;i<nPoints;i++)
              {
                  double dfX = OGR_G_GetX(hGeom, i) * adfMatrix[1] + adfMatrix[0];
                  double dfY = OGR_G_GetY(hGeom, i) * adfMatrix[3] + adfMatrix[2];
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f %c\n", dfX, dfY, (i == 0) ? 'm' : 'l');
              }
              if (bPaint)
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "S\n");
              break;
          }
  
          case wkbPolygon:
          {
              int nParts = OGR_G_GetGeometryCount(hGeom);
              for(int i=0;i<nParts;i++)
              {
                  DrawGeometry(fp, OGR_G_GetGeometryRef(hGeom, i), adfMatrix, FALSE);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "h\n");
              }
              if (bPaint)
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "b*\n");
              break;
          }
  
          case wkbMultiLineString:
          {
              int nParts = OGR_G_GetGeometryCount(hGeom);
              for(int i=0;i<nParts;i++)
              {
                  DrawGeometry(fp, OGR_G_GetGeometryRef(hGeom, i), adfMatrix, FALSE);
              }
              if (bPaint)
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "S\n");
              break;
          }
  
          case wkbMultiPolygon:
          {
              int nParts = OGR_G_GetGeometryCount(hGeom);
              for(int i=0;i<nParts;i++)
              {
                  DrawGeometry(fp, OGR_G_GetGeometryRef(hGeom, i), adfMatrix, FALSE);
              }
              if (bPaint)
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "b*\n");
              break;
          }
  
          default:
              break;
      }
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                           CalculateText()                            */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  static void CalculateText( const CPLString& osText, CPLString& osFont,
      const double dfSize, const bool bBold, const bool bItalic,
      double& dfWidth, double& dfHeight )
  {
      // Character widths of Helvetica, Win-1252 characters 32 to 255
      // Helvetica bold, oblique and bold oblique have their own widths,
      // but for now we will put up with these widths on all Helvetica variants
      constexpr GUInt16 anHelveticaCharWidths[] = {
          569, 569, 727, 1139,1139,1821,1366,391, 682, 682, 797, 1196,569, 682, 569, 569,
          1139,1139,1139,1139,1139,1139,1139,1139,1139,1139,569, 569, 1196,1196,1196,1139,
          2079,1366,1366,1479,1479,1366,1251,1593,1479,569, 1024,1366,1139,1706,1479,1593,
          1366,1593,1479,1366,1251,1479,1366,1933,1366,1366,1251,569, 569, 569, 961, 1139,
          682, 1139,1139,1024,1139,1139,569, 1139,1139,455, 455, 1024,455, 1706,1139,1139,
          1139,1139,682, 1024,569, 1139,1024,1479,1024,1024,1024,684, 532, 684, 1196,1536,
          1139,2048,455, 1139,682, 2048,1139,1139,682, 2048,1366,682, 2048,2048,1251,2048,
          2048,455, 455, 682, 682, 717, 1139,2048,682, 2048,1024,682, 1933,2048,1024,1366,
          569, 682, 1139,1139,1139,1139,532, 1139,682, 1509,758, 1139,1196,682, 1509,1131,
          819, 1124,682, 682, 682, 1180,1100,682, 682, 682, 748, 1139,1708,1708,1708,1251,
          1366,1366,1366,1366,1366,1366,2048,1479,1366,1366,1366,1366,569, 569, 569, 569,
          1479,1479,1593,1593,1593,1593,1593,1196,1593,1479,1479,1479,1479,1366,1366,1251,
          1139,1139,1139,1139,1139,1139,1821,1024,1139,1139,1139,1139,569, 569, 569, 569,
          1139,1139,1139,1139,1139,1139,1139,1124,1251,1139,1139,1139,1139,1024,1139,1024
      };
  
      // Character widths of Times-Roman, Win-1252 characters 32 to 255
      // Times bold, italic and bold italic have their own widths,
      // but for now we will put up with these widths on all Times variants
      constexpr GUInt16 anTimesCharWidths[] = {
          512, 682, 836, 1024,1024,1706,1593,369, 682, 682, 1024,1155,512, 682, 512, 569,
          1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,569, 569, 1155,1155,1155,909,
          1886,1479,1366,1366,1479,1251,1139,1479,1479,682, 797, 1479,1251,1821,1479,1479,
          1139,1479,1366,1139,1251,1479,1479,1933,1479,1479,1251,682, 569, 682, 961, 1024,
          682, 909, 1024,909, 1024,909, 682, 1024,1024,569, 569, 1024,569, 1593,1024,1024,
          1024,1024,682, 797, 569, 1024,1024,1479,1024,1024,909, 983, 410, 983, 1108,0,
          1024,2048,682, 1024,909, 2048,1024,1024,682 ,2048,1139,682 ,1821,2048,1251,2048,
          2048,682, 682, 909, 909, 717 ,1024,2048,682 ,2007,797, 682 ,1479,2048,909, 1479,
          512, 682, 1024,1024,1024,1024,410, 1024,682, 1556,565, 1024,1155,682, 1556,1024,
          819, 1124,614, 614, 682, 1180,928, 682, 682, 614, 635, 1024,1536,1536,1536,909,
          1479,1479,1479,1479,1479,1479,1821,1366,1251,1251,1251,1251,682, 682, 682, 682,
          1479,1479,1479,1479,1479,1479,1479,1155,1479,1479,1479,1479,1479,1479,1139,1024,
          909, 909, 909, 909, 909, 909, 1366,909, 909, 909, 909, 909, 569, 569, 569, 569,
          1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,1124,1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,1024,1024
      };
  
      const GUInt16* panCharacterWidths = nullptr;
  
      if( STARTS_WITH_CI( osFont, "times" ) ||
          osFont.find( "Serif", 0 ) != std::string::npos )
      {
          if( bBold && bItalic )
              osFont = "Times-BoldItalic";
          else if( bBold )
              osFont = "Times-Bold";
          else if( bItalic )
              osFont = "Times-Italic";
          else
              osFont = "Times-Roman";
  
          panCharacterWidths = anTimesCharWidths;
          dfHeight = dfSize * 1356.0 / 2048;
      }
      else if( STARTS_WITH_CI( osFont, "courier" ) ||
          osFont.find( "Mono", 0 ) != std::string::npos )
      {
          if( bBold && bItalic )
              osFont = "Courier-BoldOblique";
          else if( bBold )
              osFont = "Courier-Bold";
          else if( bItalic )
              osFont = "Courier-Oblique";
          else
              osFont = "Courier";
  
          dfHeight = dfSize * 1170.0 / 2048;
      }
      else
      {
          if( bBold && bItalic )
              osFont = "Helvetica-BoldOblique";
          else if( bBold )
              osFont = "Helvetica-Bold";
          else if( bItalic )
              osFont = "Helvetica-Oblique";
          else
              osFont = "Helvetica";
  
          panCharacterWidths = anHelveticaCharWidths;
          dfHeight = dfSize * 1467.0 / 2048;
      }
  
      dfWidth = 0.0;
      for( const char& ch : osText )
      {
          const int nCh = static_cast<int>( ch );
          if( nCh < 32 )
              continue;
  
          dfWidth += ( panCharacterWidths ?
              panCharacterWidths[nCh - 32] :
              1229 ); // Courier's fixed character width
      }
      dfWidth *= dfSize / 2048;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                          WriteOGRFeature()                           */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::WriteOGRFeature(GDALPDFLayerDesc& osVectorDesc,
                                     OGRFeatureH hFeat,
                                     OGRCoordinateTransformationH hCT,
                                     const char* pszOGRDisplayField,
                                     const char* pszOGRLinkField,
                                     int bWriteOGRAttributes,
                                     int& iObj,
                                     int& iObjLayer)
  {
      GDALDataset* const  poClippingDS = oPageContext.poClippingDS;
      const int  nHeight = poClippingDS->GetRasterYSize();
      const double dfUserUnit = oPageContext.dfDPI * USER_UNIT_IN_INCH;
      double adfGeoTransform[6];
      poClippingDS->GetGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform);
  
      double adfMatrix[4];
      adfMatrix[0] = - adfGeoTransform[0] / (adfGeoTransform[1] * dfUserUnit) + oPageContext.sMargins.nLeft;
      adfMatrix[1] = 1.0 / (adfGeoTransform[1] * dfUserUnit);
      adfMatrix[2] = - (adfGeoTransform[3] + adfGeoTransform[5] * nHeight) / (-adfGeoTransform[5] * dfUserUnit) + oPageContext.sMargins.nBottom;
      adfMatrix[3] = 1.0 / (-adfGeoTransform[5] * dfUserUnit);
  
      OGRGeometryH hGeom = OGR_F_GetGeometryRef(hFeat);
      if (hGeom == nullptr)
      {
          return TRUE;
      }
  
      OGREnvelope sEnvelope;
  
      if( hCT != nullptr )
      {
          /* Reproject */
          if( OGR_G_Transform(hGeom, hCT) != OGRERR_NONE )
          {
              return TRUE;
          }
  
          OGREnvelope sRasterEnvelope;
          sRasterEnvelope.MinX = adfGeoTransform[0];
          sRasterEnvelope.MinY = adfGeoTransform[3]
              + poClippingDS->GetRasterYSize() * adfGeoTransform[5];
          sRasterEnvelope.MaxX = adfGeoTransform[0]
              + poClippingDS->GetRasterXSize() * adfGeoTransform[1];
          sRasterEnvelope.MaxY = adfGeoTransform[3];
  
          // Check that the reprojected geometry intersects the raster envelope.
          OGR_G_GetEnvelope(hGeom, &sEnvelope);
          if( !(sRasterEnvelope.Intersects(sEnvelope)) )
          {
              return TRUE;
          }
      }
      else
      {
          OGR_G_GetEnvelope(hGeom, &sEnvelope);
      }
  
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      /*  Get style                                                     */
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      unsigned int nPenR = 0;
      unsigned int nPenG = 0;
      unsigned int nPenB = 0;
      unsigned int nPenA = 255;
      unsigned int nBrushR = 127;
      unsigned int nBrushG = 127;
      unsigned int nBrushB = 127;
      unsigned int nBrushA = 127;
      unsigned int nTextR = 0;
      unsigned int nTextG = 0;
      unsigned int nTextB = 0;
      unsigned int nTextA = 255;
      int bSymbolColorDefined = FALSE;
      unsigned int nSymbolR = 0;
      unsigned int nSymbolG = 0;
      unsigned int nSymbolB = 0;
      unsigned int nSymbolA = 255;
      bool bHasPenBrushOrSymbol = false;
      CPLString osTextFont;
      bool bTextBold = false;
      bool bTextItalic = false;
      double dfTextSize = 12.0;
      double dfTextAngle = 0.0;
      double dfTextStretch = 1.0;
      double dfTextDx = 0.0;
      double dfTextDy = 0.0;
      int nTextAnchor = 1;
      double dfPenWidth = 1.0;
      double dfSymbolSize = 5.0;
      CPLString osDashArray;
      CPLString osLabelText;
      CPLString osSymbolId;
      int nImageSymbolId = 0;
      int nImageWidth = 0;
      int nImageHeight = 0;
  
      OGRStyleMgrH hSM = OGR_SM_Create(nullptr);
      OGR_SM_InitFromFeature(hSM, hFeat);
      int nCount = OGR_SM_GetPartCount(hSM, nullptr);
      for(int iPart = 0; iPart < nCount; iPart++)
      {
          OGRStyleToolH hTool = OGR_SM_GetPart(hSM, iPart, nullptr);
          if (hTool)
          {
              // Figure out how to involve adfMatrix[3] here and below
              OGR_ST_SetUnit( hTool, OGRSTUMM, 1000.0 / adfMatrix[1] );
              if (OGR_ST_GetType(hTool) == OGRSTCPen)
              {
                  bHasPenBrushOrSymbol = true;
  
                  int bIsNull = TRUE;
                  const char* pszColor = OGR_ST_GetParamStr(hTool, OGRSTPenColor, &bIsNull);
                  if (pszColor && !bIsNull)
                  {
                      unsigned int nRed = 0;
                      unsigned int nGreen = 0;
                      unsigned int nBlue = 0;
                      unsigned int nAlpha = 255;
                      int nVals = sscanf(pszColor,"#%2x%2x%2x%2x",&nRed,&nGreen,&nBlue,&nAlpha);
                      if (nVals >= 3)
                      {
                          nPenR = nRed;
                          nPenG = nGreen;
                          nPenB = nBlue;
                          if (nVals == 4)
                              nPenA = nAlpha;
                      }
                  }
  
                  const char* pszDash = OGR_ST_GetParamStr(hTool, OGRSTPenPattern, &bIsNull);
                  if (pszDash && !bIsNull)
                  {
                      char** papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString2(pszDash, " ", 0);
                      int nTokens = CSLCount(papszTokens);
                      if ((nTokens % 2) == 0)
                      {
                          for(int i=0;i<nTokens;i++)
                          {
                              double dfElement = CPLAtof(papszTokens[i]);
                              dfElement *= adfMatrix[1]; // should involve adfMatrix[3] too
                              osDashArray += CPLSPrintf("%f ", dfElement);
                          }
                      }
                      CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
                  }
  
                  //OGRSTUnitId eUnit = OGR_ST_GetUnit(hTool);
                  double dfWidth = OGR_ST_GetParamDbl(hTool, OGRSTPenWidth, &bIsNull);
                  if (!bIsNull)
                      dfPenWidth = dfWidth;
              }
              else if (OGR_ST_GetType(hTool) == OGRSTCBrush)
              {
                  bHasPenBrushOrSymbol = true;
  
                  int bIsNull;
                  const char* pszColor = OGR_ST_GetParamStr(hTool, OGRSTBrushFColor, &bIsNull);
                  if (pszColor)
                  {
                      unsigned int nRed = 0;
                      unsigned int nGreen = 0;
                      unsigned int nBlue = 0;
                      unsigned int nAlpha = 255;
                      int nVals = sscanf(pszColor,"#%2x%2x%2x%2x",&nRed,&nGreen,&nBlue,&nAlpha);
                      if (nVals >= 3)
                      {
                          nBrushR = nRed;
                          nBrushG = nGreen;
                          nBrushB = nBlue;
                          if (nVals == 4)
                              nBrushA = nAlpha;
                      }
                  }
              }
              else if (OGR_ST_GetType(hTool) == OGRSTCLabel)
              {
                  int bIsNull;
                  const char* pszStr = OGR_ST_GetParamStr(hTool, OGRSTLabelTextString, &bIsNull);
                  if (pszStr)
                  {
                      osLabelText = pszStr;
  
                      /* If the text is of the form {stuff}, then it means we want to fetch */
                      /* the value of the field "stuff" in the feature */
                      if( !osLabelText.empty() && osLabelText[0] == '{' &&
                          osLabelText.back() == '}' )
                      {
                          osLabelText = pszStr + 1;
                          osLabelText.resize(osLabelText.size() - 1);
  
                          int nIdxField = OGR_F_GetFieldIndex(hFeat, osLabelText);
                          if( nIdxField >= 0 )
                              osLabelText = OGR_F_GetFieldAsString(hFeat, nIdxField);
                          else
                              osLabelText = "";
                      }
                  }
  
                  const char* pszColor = OGR_ST_GetParamStr(hTool, OGRSTLabelFColor, &bIsNull);
                  if (pszColor && !bIsNull)
                  {
                      unsigned int nRed = 0;
                      unsigned int nGreen = 0;
                      unsigned int nBlue = 0;
                      unsigned int nAlpha = 255;
                      int nVals = sscanf(pszColor,"#%2x%2x%2x%2x",&nRed,&nGreen,&nBlue,&nAlpha);
                      if (nVals >= 3)
                      {
                          nTextR = nRed;
                          nTextG = nGreen;
                          nTextB = nBlue;
                          if (nVals == 4)
                              nTextA = nAlpha;
                      }
                  }
  
                  pszStr = OGR_ST_GetParamStr(hTool, OGRSTLabelFontName, &bIsNull);
                  if (pszStr && !bIsNull)
                      osTextFont = pszStr;
  
                  double dfVal = OGR_ST_GetParamDbl(hTool, OGRSTLabelSize, &bIsNull);
                  if (!bIsNull)
                      dfTextSize = dfVal;
  
                  dfVal = OGR_ST_GetParamDbl(hTool, OGRSTLabelAngle, &bIsNull);
                  if (!bIsNull)
                      dfTextAngle = dfVal * M_PI / 180.0;
  
                  dfVal = OGR_ST_GetParamDbl(hTool, OGRSTLabelStretch, &bIsNull);
                  if (!bIsNull)
                      dfTextStretch = dfVal / 100.0;
  
                  dfVal = OGR_ST_GetParamDbl(hTool, OGRSTLabelDx, &bIsNull);
                  if (!bIsNull)
                      dfTextDx = dfVal;
  
                  dfVal = OGR_ST_GetParamDbl(hTool, OGRSTLabelDy, &bIsNull);
                  if (!bIsNull)
                      dfTextDy = dfVal;
  
                  int nVal = OGR_ST_GetParamNum(hTool, OGRSTLabelAnchor, &bIsNull);
                  if (!bIsNull)
                      nTextAnchor = nVal;
  
                  nVal = OGR_ST_GetParamNum(hTool, OGRSTLabelBold, &bIsNull);
                  if (!bIsNull)
                      bTextBold = (nVal != 0);
  
                  nVal = OGR_ST_GetParamNum(hTool, OGRSTLabelItalic, &bIsNull);
                  if (!bIsNull)
                      bTextItalic = (nVal != 0);
              }
              else if (OGR_ST_GetType(hTool) == OGRSTCSymbol)
              {
                  bHasPenBrushOrSymbol = true;
  
                  int bIsNull;
                  const char* pszSymbolId = OGR_ST_GetParamStr(hTool, OGRSTSymbolId, &bIsNull);
                  if (pszSymbolId && !bIsNull)
                  {
                      osSymbolId = pszSymbolId;
  
                      if (strstr(pszSymbolId, "ogr-sym-") == nullptr)
                      {
                          if (oMapSymbolFilenameToDesc.find(osSymbolId) == oMapSymbolFilenameToDesc.end())
                          {
                              CPLPushErrorHandler(CPLQuietErrorHandler);
                              GDALDatasetH hImageDS = GDALOpen(osSymbolId, GA_ReadOnly);
                              CPLPopErrorHandler();
                              if (hImageDS != nullptr)
                              {
                                  nImageWidth = GDALGetRasterXSize(hImageDS);
                                  nImageHeight = GDALGetRasterYSize(hImageDS);
  
                                  nImageSymbolId = WriteBlock((GDALDataset*) hImageDS,
                                                          0, 0,
                                                          nImageWidth,
                                                          nImageHeight,
                                                          0,
                                                          COMPRESS_DEFAULT,
                                                          0,
                                                          -1,
                                                          nullptr,
                                                          nullptr,
                                                          nullptr);
                                  GDALClose(hImageDS);
                              }
  
                              GDALPDFImageDesc oDesc;
                              oDesc.nImageId = nImageSymbolId;
                              oDesc.dfXOff = 0;
                              oDesc.dfYOff = 0;
                              oDesc.dfXSize = nImageWidth;
                              oDesc.dfYSize = nImageHeight;
                              oMapSymbolFilenameToDesc[osSymbolId] = oDesc;
                          }
                          else
                          {
                              GDALPDFImageDesc& oDesc = oMapSymbolFilenameToDesc[osSymbolId];
                              nImageSymbolId = oDesc.nImageId;
                              nImageWidth = (int)oDesc.dfXSize;
                              nImageHeight = (int)oDesc.dfYSize;
                          }
                      }
                  }
  
                  double dfVal = OGR_ST_GetParamDbl(hTool, OGRSTSymbolSize, &bIsNull);
                  if (!bIsNull)
                  {
                      dfSymbolSize = dfVal;
                  }
  
                  const char* pszColor = OGR_ST_GetParamStr(hTool, OGRSTSymbolColor, &bIsNull);
                  if (pszColor && !bIsNull)
                  {
                      unsigned int nRed = 0;
                      unsigned int nGreen = 0;
                      unsigned int nBlue = 0;
                      unsigned int nAlpha = 255;
                      int nVals = sscanf(pszColor,"#%2x%2x%2x%2x",&nRed,&nGreen,&nBlue,&nAlpha);
                      if (nVals >= 3)
                      {
                          bSymbolColorDefined = TRUE;
                          nSymbolR = nRed;
                          nSymbolG = nGreen;
                          nSymbolB = nBlue;
                          if (nVals == 4)
                              nSymbolA = nAlpha;
                      }
                  }
              }
  
              OGR_ST_Destroy(hTool);
          }
      }
      OGR_SM_Destroy(hSM);
  
      if (wkbFlatten(OGR_G_GetGeometryType(hGeom)) == wkbPoint && bSymbolColorDefined)
      {
          nPenR = nSymbolR;
          nPenG = nSymbolG;
          nPenB = nSymbolB;
          nPenA = nSymbolA;
          nBrushR = nSymbolR;
          nBrushG = nSymbolG;
          nBrushB = nSymbolB;
          nBrushA = nSymbolA;
      }
  
      double dfRadius = dfSymbolSize * dfUserUnit;
  
      // For a POINT with only a LABEL style string and non-empty text, we do not
      // output any geometry other than the text itself.
      bool bLabelOnly = wkbFlatten(OGR_G_GetGeometryType(hGeom)) == wkbPoint &&
          !bHasPenBrushOrSymbol && !osLabelText.empty();
  
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      /*  Write object dictionary                                       */
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      if (!bLabelOnly)
      {
          int nObjectId = AllocNewObject();
          int nObjectLengthId = AllocNewObject();
  
          osVectorDesc.aIds.push_back(nObjectId);
  
          int bboxXMin, bboxYMin, bboxXMax, bboxYMax;
          if (wkbFlatten(OGR_G_GetGeometryType(hGeom)) == wkbPoint && nImageSymbolId != 0)
          {
              bboxXMin = (int)floor(sEnvelope.MinX * adfMatrix[1] + adfMatrix[0] - nImageWidth / 2);
              bboxYMin = (int)floor(sEnvelope.MinY * adfMatrix[3] + adfMatrix[2] - nImageHeight / 2);
              bboxXMax = (int)ceil(sEnvelope.MaxX * adfMatrix[1] + adfMatrix[0] + nImageWidth / 2);
              bboxYMax = (int)ceil(sEnvelope.MaxY * adfMatrix[3] + adfMatrix[2] + nImageHeight / 2);
          }
          else
          {
              double dfMargin = dfPenWidth;
              if( wkbFlatten(OGR_G_GetGeometryType(hGeom)) == wkbPoint )
              {
                  if (osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-6" ||
                      osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-7")
                  {
                      const double dfSqrt3 = 1.73205080757;
                      dfMargin += dfRadius * 2 * dfSqrt3 / 3;
                  }
                  else
                      dfMargin += dfRadius;
              }
              bboxXMin = (int)floor(sEnvelope.MinX * adfMatrix[1] + adfMatrix[0] - dfMargin);
              bboxYMin = (int)floor(sEnvelope.MinY * adfMatrix[3] + adfMatrix[2] - dfMargin);
              bboxXMax = (int)ceil(sEnvelope.MaxX * adfMatrix[1] + adfMatrix[0] + dfMargin);
              bboxYMax = (int)ceil(sEnvelope.MaxY * adfMatrix[3] + adfMatrix[2] + dfMargin);
          }
  
          int iField = -1;
          const char* pszLinkVal = nullptr;
          if (pszOGRLinkField != nullptr &&
              (iField = OGR_FD_GetFieldIndex(OGR_F_GetDefnRef(hFeat), pszOGRLinkField)) >= 0 &&
              OGR_F_IsFieldSetAndNotNull(hFeat, iField) &&
              strcmp((pszLinkVal = OGR_F_GetFieldAsString(hFeat, iField)), "") != 0)
          {
              int nAnnotId = AllocNewObject();
              oPageContext.anAnnotationsId.push_back(nAnnotId);
              StartObj(nAnnotId);
              {
                  GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
                  oDict.Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Annot"));
                  oDict.Add("Subtype", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Link"));
                  oDict.Add("Rect", &(new GDALPDFArrayRW())->Add(bboxXMin).Add(bboxYMin).Add(bboxXMax).Add(bboxYMax));
                  oDict.Add("A", &(new GDALPDFDictionaryRW())->
                      Add("S", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("URI")).
                      Add("URI", pszLinkVal));
                  oDict.Add("BS", &(new GDALPDFDictionaryRW())->
                      Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Border")).
                      Add("S", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("S")).
                      Add("W", 0));
                  oDict.Add("Border", &(new GDALPDFArrayRW())->Add(0).Add(0).Add(0));
                  oDict.Add("H", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("I"));
  
                  if( wkbFlatten(OGR_G_GetGeometryType(hGeom)) == wkbPolygon &&
                      OGR_G_GetGeometryCount(hGeom) == 1 )
                  {
                      OGRGeometryH hSubGeom = OGR_G_GetGeometryRef(hGeom, 0);
                      int nPoints = OGR_G_GetPointCount(hSubGeom);
                      if( nPoints == 4 || nPoints == 5 )
                      {
                          std::vector<double> adfX, adfY;
                          for(int i=0;i<nPoints;i++)
                          {
                              double dfX = OGR_G_GetX(hSubGeom, i) * adfMatrix[1] + adfMatrix[0];
                              double dfY = OGR_G_GetY(hSubGeom, i) * adfMatrix[3] + adfMatrix[2];
                              adfX.push_back(dfX);
                              adfY.push_back(dfY);
                          }
                          if( nPoints == 4 )
                          {
                              oDict.Add("QuadPoints", &(new GDALPDFArrayRW())->
                                  Add(adfX[0]).Add(adfY[0]).
                                  Add(adfX[1]).Add(adfY[1]).
                                  Add(adfX[2]).Add(adfY[2]).
                                  Add(adfX[0]).Add(adfY[0]));
                          }
                          else if( nPoints == 5 )
                          {
                              oDict.Add("QuadPoints", &(new GDALPDFArrayRW())->
                                  Add(adfX[0]).Add(adfY[0]).
                                  Add(adfX[1]).Add(adfY[1]).
                                  Add(adfX[2]).Add(adfY[2]).
                                  Add(adfX[3]).Add(adfY[3]));
                          }
                      }
                  }
  
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
              }
              EndObj();
          }
  
          StartObj(nObjectId);
          {
              GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
              GDALPDFArrayRW* poBBOX = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
              poBBOX->Add(bboxXMin).Add(bboxYMin).Add(bboxXMax). Add(bboxYMax);
              oDict.Add("Length", nObjectLengthId, 0)
                  .Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("XObject"))
                  .Add("BBox", poBBOX)
                  .Add("Subtype", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Form"));
              if( oPageContext.eStreamCompressMethod != COMPRESS_NONE )
              {
                  oDict.Add("Filter", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("FlateDecode"));
              }
  
              GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poGS1 = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
              poGS1->Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("ExtGState"));
              if (nPenA != 255)
                  poGS1->Add("CA", (nPenA == 127 || nPenA == 128) ? 0.5 : nPenA / 255.0);
              if (nBrushA != 255)
                  poGS1->Add("ca", (nBrushA == 127 || nBrushA == 128) ? 0.5 : nBrushA / 255.0 );
  
              GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poExtGState = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
              poExtGState->Add("GS1", poGS1);
  
              GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poResources = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
              poResources->Add("ExtGState", poExtGState);
  
              if( nImageSymbolId != 0 )
              {
                  GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poDictXObject = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
                  poResources->Add("XObject", poDictXObject);
  
                  poDictXObject->Add(CPLSPrintf("SymImage%d", nImageSymbolId), nImageSymbolId, 0);
              }
  
              oDict.Add("Resources", poResources);
  
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
          }
  
          /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
          /*  Write object stream                                           */
          /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "stream\n");
  
          vsi_l_offset nStreamStart = VSIFTellL(fp);
  
          VSILFILE* fpGZip = nullptr;
          VSILFILE* fpBack = fp;
          if( oPageContext.eStreamCompressMethod != COMPRESS_NONE )
          {
              fpGZip = (VSILFILE* )VSICreateGZipWritable( (VSIVirtualHandle*) fp, TRUE, FALSE );
              fp = fpGZip;
          }
  
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "q\n");
  
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/GS1 gs\n");
  
          if (nImageSymbolId == 0)
          {
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f w\n"
                              "0 J\n"
                              "0 j\n"
                              "10 M\n"
                              "[%s]0 d\n",
                              dfPenWidth,
                              osDashArray.c_str());
  
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f %f RG\n", nPenR / 255.0, nPenG / 255.0, nPenB / 255.0);
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f %f rg\n", nBrushR / 255.0, nBrushG / 255.0, nBrushB / 255.0);
          }
  
          if ((bHasPenBrushOrSymbol || osLabelText.empty()) &&
              wkbFlatten(OGR_G_GetGeometryType(hGeom)) == wkbPoint)
          {
              double dfX = OGR_G_GetX(hGeom, 0) * adfMatrix[1] + adfMatrix[0];
              double dfY = OGR_G_GetY(hGeom, 0) * adfMatrix[3] + adfMatrix[2];
  
              if (nImageSymbolId != 0)
              {
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%d 0 0 %d %f %f cm\n",
                              nImageWidth, nImageHeight,
                              dfX - nImageWidth / 2, dfY - nImageHeight / 2);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/SymImage%d Do\n", nImageSymbolId);
              }
              else if (osSymbolId == "")
                  osSymbolId = "ogr-sym-3"; /* symbol by default */
              else if ( !(osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-0" ||
                          osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-1" ||
                          osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-2" ||
                          osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-3" ||
                          osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-4" ||
                          osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-5" ||
                          osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-6" ||
                          osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-7" ||
                          osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-8" ||
                          osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-9") )
              {
                  CPLDebug("PDF", "Unhandled symbol id : %s. Using ogr-sym-3 instead", osSymbolId.c_str());
                  osSymbolId = "ogr-sym-3";
              }
  
              if (osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-0") /* cross (+)  */
              {
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f m\n", dfX - dfRadius, dfY);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f l\n", dfX + dfRadius, dfY);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f m\n", dfX, dfY - dfRadius);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f l\n", dfX, dfY + dfRadius);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "S\n");
              }
              else if (osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-1") /* diagcross (X) */
              {
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f m\n", dfX - dfRadius, dfY - dfRadius);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f l\n", dfX + dfRadius, dfY + dfRadius);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f m\n", dfX - dfRadius, dfY + dfRadius);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f l\n", dfX + dfRadius, dfY - dfRadius);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "S\n");
              }
              else if (osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-2" ||
                       osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-3") /* circle */
              {
                  /* See http://www.whizkidtech.redprince.net/bezier/circle/kappa/ */
                  const double dfKappa = 0.5522847498;
  
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f m\n", dfX - dfRadius, dfY);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f %f %f %f %f c\n",
                              dfX - dfRadius, dfY - dfRadius * dfKappa,
                              dfX - dfRadius * dfKappa, dfY - dfRadius,
                              dfX, dfY - dfRadius);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f %f %f %f %f c\n",
                              dfX + dfRadius * dfKappa, dfY - dfRadius,
                              dfX + dfRadius, dfY - dfRadius * dfKappa,
                              dfX + dfRadius, dfY);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f %f %f %f %f c\n",
                              dfX + dfRadius, dfY + dfRadius * dfKappa,
                              dfX + dfRadius * dfKappa, dfY + dfRadius,
                              dfX, dfY + dfRadius);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f %f %f %f %f c\n",
                              dfX - dfRadius * dfKappa, dfY + dfRadius,
                              dfX - dfRadius, dfY + dfRadius * dfKappa,
                              dfX - dfRadius, dfY);
                  if (osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-2")
                      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "s\n"); /* not filled */
                  else
                      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "b*\n"); /* filled */
              }
              else if (osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-4" ||
                       osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-5") /* square */
              {
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f m\n", dfX - dfRadius, dfY + dfRadius);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f l\n", dfX + dfRadius, dfY + dfRadius);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f l\n", dfX + dfRadius, dfY - dfRadius);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f l\n", dfX - dfRadius, dfY - dfRadius);
                  if (osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-4")
                      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "s\n"); /* not filled */
                  else
                      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "b*\n"); /* filled */
              }
              else if (osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-6" ||
                       osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-7") /* triangle */
              {
                  const double dfSqrt3 = 1.73205080757;
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f m\n", dfX - dfRadius, dfY - dfRadius * dfSqrt3 / 3);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f l\n", dfX, dfY + 2 * dfRadius * dfSqrt3 / 3);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f l\n", dfX + dfRadius, dfY - dfRadius * dfSqrt3 / 3);
                  if (osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-6")
                      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "s\n"); /* not filled */
                  else
                      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "b*\n"); /* filled */
              }
              else if (osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-8" ||
                       osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-9") /* star */
              {
                  const double dfSin18divSin126 = 0.38196601125;
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f m\n", dfX, dfY + dfRadius);
                  for(int i=1; i<10;i++)
                  {
                      double dfFactor = ((i % 2) == 1) ? dfSin18divSin126 : 1.0;
                      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f l\n",
                                  dfX + cos(M_PI / 2 - i * M_PI * 36 / 180) * dfRadius * dfFactor,
                                  dfY + sin(M_PI / 2 - i * M_PI * 36 / 180) * dfRadius * dfFactor);
                  }
                  if (osSymbolId == "ogr-sym-8")
                      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "s\n"); /* not filled */
                  else
                      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "b*\n"); /* filled */
              }
          }
          else
          {
              DrawGeometry(fp, hGeom, adfMatrix);
          }
  
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "Q");
  
          if (fpGZip)
              VSIFCloseL(fpGZip);
          fp = fpBack;
  
          vsi_l_offset nStreamEnd = VSIFTellL(fp);
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "\n");
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "endstream\n");
          EndObj();
  
          StartObj(nObjectLengthId);
          VSIFPrintfL(fp,
                      "   %ld\n",
                      (long)(nStreamEnd - nStreamStart));
          EndObj();
      }
      else
      {
          osVectorDesc.aIds.push_back(0);
      }
  
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      /*  Write label                                                   */
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      if (!osLabelText.empty() && wkbFlatten(OGR_G_GetGeometryType(hGeom)) == wkbPoint)
      {
          if (osVectorDesc.nOCGTextId == 0)
              osVectorDesc.nOCGTextId = WriteOCG("Text", osVectorDesc.nOGCId);
  
          /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
          /*  Work out the text metrics for alignment purposes              */
          /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
          double dfWidth, dfHeight;
          CalculateText(osLabelText, osTextFont, dfTextSize,
              bTextBold, bTextItalic, dfWidth, dfHeight);
          dfWidth *= dfTextStretch;
  
          if (nTextAnchor % 3 == 2) // horizontal center
          {
              dfTextDx -= (dfWidth / 2) * cos(dfTextAngle);
              dfTextDy -= (dfWidth / 2) * sin(dfTextAngle);
          }
          else if (nTextAnchor % 3 == 0) // right
          {
              dfTextDx -= dfWidth * cos(dfTextAngle);
              dfTextDy -= dfWidth * sin(dfTextAngle);
          }
  
          if (nTextAnchor >= 4 && nTextAnchor <= 6) // vertical center
          {
              dfTextDx += (dfHeight / 2) * sin(dfTextAngle);
              dfTextDy -= (dfHeight / 2) * cos(dfTextAngle);
          }
          else if (nTextAnchor >= 7 && nTextAnchor <= 9) // top
          {
              dfTextDx += dfHeight * sin(dfTextAngle);
              dfTextDy -= dfHeight * cos(dfTextAngle);
          }
          // modes 10,11,12 (baseline) unsupported for the time being
  
          /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
          /*  Write object dictionary                                       */
          /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
          int nObjectId = AllocNewObject();
          int nObjectLengthId = AllocNewObject();
  
          osVectorDesc.aIdsText.push_back(nObjectId);
  
          StartObj(nObjectId);
          {
              GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
  
              int  nWidth = poClippingDS->GetRasterXSize();
              double dfWidthInUserUnit = nWidth / dfUserUnit + oPageContext.sMargins.nLeft + oPageContext.sMargins.nRight;
              double dfHeightInUserUnit = nHeight / dfUserUnit + oPageContext.sMargins.nBottom + oPageContext.sMargins.nTop;
  
              oDict.Add("Length", nObjectLengthId, 0)
                  .Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("XObject"))
                  .Add("BBox", &((new GDALPDFArrayRW())
                                  ->Add(0).Add(0)).Add(dfWidthInUserUnit).Add(dfHeightInUserUnit))
                  .Add("Subtype", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Form"));
              if( oPageContext.eStreamCompressMethod != COMPRESS_NONE )
              {
                  oDict.Add("Filter", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("FlateDecode"));
              }
  
              GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poResources = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
  
              if (nTextA != 255)
              {
                  GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poGS1 = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
                  poGS1->Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("ExtGState"));
                  poGS1->Add("ca", (nTextA == 127 || nTextA == 128) ? 0.5 : nTextA / 255.0);
  
                  GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poExtGState = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
                  poExtGState->Add("GS1", poGS1);
  
                  poResources->Add("ExtGState", poExtGState);
              }
  
              GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poDictF1 = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
              poDictF1->Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Font"));
              poDictF1->Add("BaseFont", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName(osTextFont));
              poDictF1->Add("Encoding", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("WinAnsiEncoding"));
              poDictF1->Add("Subtype", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Type1"));
  
              GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poDictFont = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
              poDictFont->Add("F1", poDictF1);
              poResources->Add("Font", poDictFont);
  
              oDict.Add("Resources", poResources);
  
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
          }
  
          /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
          /*  Write object stream                                           */
          /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "stream\n");
  
          vsi_l_offset nStreamStart = VSIFTellL(fp);
  
          VSILFILE* fpGZip = nullptr;
          VSILFILE* fpBack = fp;
          if( oPageContext.eStreamCompressMethod != COMPRESS_NONE )
          {
              fpGZip = (VSILFILE* )VSICreateGZipWritable( (VSIVirtualHandle*) fp, TRUE, FALSE );
              fp = fpGZip;
          }
  
          double dfX = OGR_G_GetX(hGeom, 0) * adfMatrix[1] + adfMatrix[0] + dfTextDx;
          double dfY = OGR_G_GetY(hGeom, 0) * adfMatrix[3] + adfMatrix[2] + dfTextDy;
  
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "q\n");
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "BT\n");
          if (nTextA != 255)
          {
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/GS1 gs\n");
          }
  
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f %f %f %f %f Tm\n",
                      cos(dfTextAngle) * adfMatrix[1] * dfTextStretch,
                      sin(dfTextAngle) * adfMatrix[3] * dfTextStretch,
                      -sin(dfTextAngle) * adfMatrix[1],
                      cos(dfTextAngle) * adfMatrix[3],
                      dfX, dfY);
  
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%f %f %f rg\n", nTextR / 255.0, nTextG / 255.0, nTextB / 255.0);
          // The factor of adfMatrix[1] is introduced in the call to SetUnit near the top
          // of this function. Because we are handling the 2D stretch correctly in Tm above,
          // we don't need that factor here
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/F1 %f Tf\n", dfTextSize / adfMatrix[1]);
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "(");
          for(size_t i=0;i<osLabelText.size();i++)
          {
              if (osLabelText[i] == '(' || osLabelText[i] == ')' ||
                  osLabelText[i] == '\\')
              {
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "\\%c", osLabelText[i]);
              }
              else
              {
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%c", osLabelText[i]);
              }
          }
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, ") Tj\n");
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "ET\n");
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "Q");
  
          if (fpGZip)
              VSIFCloseL(fpGZip);
          fp = fpBack;
  
          vsi_l_offset nStreamEnd = VSIFTellL(fp);
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "\n");
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "endstream\n");
          EndObj();
  
          StartObj(nObjectLengthId);
          VSIFPrintfL(fp,
                      "   %ld\n",
                      (long)(nStreamEnd - nStreamStart));
          EndObj();
      }
      else
      {
          osVectorDesc.aIdsText.push_back(0);
      }
  
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      /*  Write feature attributes                                      */
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      int nFeatureUserProperties = 0;
  
      CPLString osFeatureName;
  
      if (bWriteOGRAttributes)
      {
          int iField = -1;
          if (pszOGRDisplayField )
              iField = OGR_FD_GetFieldIndex(OGR_F_GetDefnRef(hFeat), pszOGRDisplayField);
          if( iField >= 0 )
              osFeatureName = OGR_F_GetFieldAsString(hFeat, iField);
          else
              osFeatureName = CPLSPrintf("feature%d", iObjLayer + 1);
  
          nFeatureUserProperties = AllocNewObject();
          StartObj(nFeatureUserProperties);
  
          GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
          GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poDictA = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
          oDict.Add("A", poDictA);
          poDictA->Add("O", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("UserProperties"));
  
          int nFields = OGR_F_GetFieldCount(hFeat);
          GDALPDFArrayRW* poArray = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
          for(int i = 0; i < nFields; i++)
          {
              if (OGR_F_IsFieldSetAndNotNull(hFeat, i))
              {
                  OGRFieldDefnH hFDefn = OGR_F_GetFieldDefnRef( hFeat, i );
                  GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poKV = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
                  poKV->Add("N", OGR_Fld_GetNameRef(hFDefn));
                  if (OGR_Fld_GetType(hFDefn) == OFTInteger)
                      poKV->Add("V", OGR_F_GetFieldAsInteger(hFeat, i));
                  else if (OGR_Fld_GetType(hFDefn) == OFTReal)
                      poKV->Add("V", OGR_F_GetFieldAsDouble(hFeat, i));
                  else
                      poKV->Add("V", OGR_F_GetFieldAsString(hFeat, i));
                  poArray->Add(poKV);
              }
          }
  
          poDictA->Add("P", poArray);
  
          oDict.Add("K", iObj);
          oDict.Add("P", osVectorDesc.nFeatureLayerId, 0);
          oDict.Add("Pg", oPageContext.nPageId, 0);
          oDict.Add("S", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("feature"));
          oDict.Add("T", osFeatureName);
  
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
  
          EndObj();
      }
  
      iObj ++;
      iObjLayer ++;
  
      osVectorDesc.aUserPropertiesIds.push_back(nFeatureUserProperties);
      osVectorDesc.aFeatureNames.push_back(osFeatureName);
  
      return TRUE;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                               EndPage()                              */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::EndPage(const char* pszExtraImages,
                             const char* pszExtraStream,
                             const char* pszExtraLayerName,
                             const char* pszOffLayers,
                             const char* pszExclusiveLayers)
  {
      int nLayerExtraId = WriteOCG(pszExtraLayerName);
      if( pszOffLayers )
          osOffLayers = pszOffLayers;
      if( pszExclusiveLayers )
          osExclusiveLayers = pszExclusiveLayers;
  
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      /*  Write extra images                                            */
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      std::vector<GDALPDFImageDesc> asExtraImageDesc;
      if (pszExtraImages)
      {
          if( GDALGetDriverCount() == 0 )
              GDALAllRegister();
  
          char** papszExtraImagesTokens = CSLTokenizeString2(pszExtraImages, ",", 0);
          double dfUserUnit = oPageContext.dfDPI * USER_UNIT_IN_INCH;
          int nCount = CSLCount(papszExtraImagesTokens);
          for(int i=0;i+4<=nCount; /* */)
          {
              const char* pszImageFilename = papszExtraImagesTokens[i+0];
              double dfX = CPLAtof(papszExtraImagesTokens[i+1]);
              double dfY = CPLAtof(papszExtraImagesTokens[i+2]);
              double dfScale = CPLAtof(papszExtraImagesTokens[i+3]);
              const char* pszLinkVal = nullptr;
              i += 4;
              if( i < nCount && STARTS_WITH_CI(papszExtraImagesTokens[i], "link=") )
              {
                  pszLinkVal = papszExtraImagesTokens[i] + 5;
                  i++;
              }
              GDALDataset* poImageDS = (GDALDataset* )GDALOpen(pszImageFilename, GA_ReadOnly);
              if (poImageDS)
              {
                  int nImageId = WriteBlock( poImageDS,
                                              0, 0,
                                              poImageDS->GetRasterXSize(),
                                              poImageDS->GetRasterYSize(),
                                              0,
                                              COMPRESS_DEFAULT,
                                              0,
                                              -1,
                                              nullptr,
                                              nullptr,
                                              nullptr );
  
                  if (nImageId)
                  {
                      GDALPDFImageDesc oImageDesc;
                      oImageDesc.nImageId = nImageId;
                      oImageDesc.dfXSize = poImageDS->GetRasterXSize() / dfUserUnit * dfScale;
                      oImageDesc.dfYSize = poImageDS->GetRasterYSize() / dfUserUnit * dfScale;
                      oImageDesc.dfXOff = dfX;
                      oImageDesc.dfYOff = dfY;
  
                      asExtraImageDesc.push_back(oImageDesc);
  
                      if( pszLinkVal != nullptr )
                      {
                          int nAnnotId = AllocNewObject();
                          oPageContext.anAnnotationsId.push_back(nAnnotId);
                          StartObj(nAnnotId);
                          {
                              GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
                              oDict.Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Annot"));
                              oDict.Add("Subtype", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Link"));
                              oDict.Add("Rect", &(new GDALPDFArrayRW())->
                                  Add(oImageDesc.dfXOff).
                                  Add(oImageDesc.dfYOff).
                                  Add(oImageDesc.dfXOff + oImageDesc.dfXSize).
                                  Add(oImageDesc.dfYOff + oImageDesc.dfYSize));
                              oDict.Add("A", &(new GDALPDFDictionaryRW())->
                                  Add("S", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("URI")).
                                  Add("URI", pszLinkVal));
                              oDict.Add("BS", &(new GDALPDFDictionaryRW())->
                                  Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Border")).
                                  Add("S", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("S")).
                                  Add("W", 0));
                              oDict.Add("Border", &(new GDALPDFArrayRW())->Add(0).Add(0).Add(0));
                              oDict.Add("H", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("I"));
  
                              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
                          }
                          EndObj();
                      }
                  }
  
                  GDALClose(poImageDS);
              }
          }
          CSLDestroy(papszExtraImagesTokens);
      }
  
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      /*  Write content dictionary                                      */
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      int nContentLengthId = AllocNewObject();
  
      StartObj(oPageContext.nContentId);
      {
          GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
          oDict.Add("Length", nContentLengthId, 0);
          if( oPageContext.eStreamCompressMethod != COMPRESS_NONE )
          {
              oDict.Add("Filter", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("FlateDecode"));
          }
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
      }
  
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      /*  Write content stream                                          */
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "stream\n");
      vsi_l_offset nStreamStart = VSIFTellL(fp);
  
      VSILFILE* fpGZip = nullptr;
      VSILFILE* fpBack = fp;
      if( oPageContext.eStreamCompressMethod != COMPRESS_NONE )
      {
          fpGZip = (VSILFILE* )VSICreateGZipWritable( (VSIVirtualHandle*) fp, TRUE, FALSE );
          fp = fpGZip;
      }
  
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      /*  Write drawing instructions for raster blocks                  */
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      for(size_t iRaster = 0; iRaster < oPageContext.asRasterDesc.size(); iRaster++)
      {
          const GDALPDFRasterDesc& oDesc = oPageContext.asRasterDesc[iRaster];
          if (oDesc.nOCGRasterId)
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/OC /Lyr%d BDC\n", oDesc.nOCGRasterId);
  
          for(size_t iImage = 0; iImage < oDesc.asImageDesc.size(); iImage ++)
          {
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "q\n");
              GDALPDFObjectRW* poXSize = GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateReal(oDesc.asImageDesc[iImage].dfXSize);
              GDALPDFObjectRW* poYSize = GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateReal(oDesc.asImageDesc[iImage].dfYSize);
              GDALPDFObjectRW* poXOff = GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateReal(oDesc.asImageDesc[iImage].dfXOff);
              GDALPDFObjectRW* poYOff = GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateReal(oDesc.asImageDesc[iImage].dfYOff);
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s 0 0 %s %s %s cm\n",
                          poXSize->Serialize().c_str(),
                          poYSize->Serialize().c_str(),
                          poXOff->Serialize().c_str(),
                          poYOff->Serialize().c_str());
              delete poXSize;
              delete poYSize;
              delete poXOff;
              delete poYOff;
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/Image%d Do\n",
                          oDesc.asImageDesc[iImage].nImageId);
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "Q\n");
          }
  
          if (oDesc.nOCGRasterId)
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "EMC\n");
      }
  
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      /*  Write drawing instructions for vector features                */
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      int iObj = 0;
      for(size_t iLayer = 0; iLayer < oPageContext.asVectorDesc.size(); iLayer ++)
      {
          GDALPDFLayerDesc& oLayerDesc = oPageContext.asVectorDesc[iLayer];
  
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/OC /Lyr%d BDC\n", oLayerDesc.nOGCId);
  
          for(size_t iVector = 0; iVector < oLayerDesc.aIds.size(); iVector ++)
          {
              if (oLayerDesc.aIds[iVector])
              {
                  CPLString osName = oLayerDesc.aFeatureNames[iVector];
                  if (!osName.empty() )
                  {
                      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/feature <</MCID %d>> BDC\n",
                                  iObj);
                  }
  
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/Vector%d Do\n", oLayerDesc.aIds[iVector]);
  
                  if (!osName.empty() )
                  {
                      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "EMC\n");
                  }
              }
  
              iObj ++;
          }
  
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "EMC\n");
      }
  
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      /*  Write drawing instructions for labels of vector features      */
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      iObj = 0;
      for(size_t iLayer = 0; iLayer < oPageContext.asVectorDesc.size(); iLayer ++)
      {
          GDALPDFLayerDesc& oLayerDesc = oPageContext.asVectorDesc[iLayer];
          if (oLayerDesc.nOCGTextId)
          {
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/OC /Lyr%d BDC\n", oLayerDesc.nOGCId);
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/OC /Lyr%d BDC\n", oLayerDesc.nOCGTextId);
  
              for(size_t iVector = 0; iVector < oLayerDesc.aIdsText.size(); iVector ++)
              {
                  if (oLayerDesc.aIdsText[iVector])
                  {
                      CPLString osName = oLayerDesc.aFeatureNames[iVector];
                      if (!osName.empty() )
                      {
                          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/feature <</MCID %d>> BDC\n",
                                      iObj);
                      }
  
                      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/Text%d Do\n", oLayerDesc.aIdsText[iVector]);
  
                      if (!osName.empty() )
                      {
                          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "EMC\n");
                      }
                  }
  
                  iObj ++;
              }
  
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "EMC\n");
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "EMC\n");
          }
          else
              iObj += (int) oLayerDesc.aIds.size();
      }
  
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      /*  Write drawing instructions for extra content.                 */
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      if (pszExtraStream || !asExtraImageDesc.empty() )
      {
          if (nLayerExtraId)
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/OC /Lyr%d BDC\n", nLayerExtraId);
  
          /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
          /*  Write drawing instructions for extra images.                  */
          /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
          for(size_t iImage = 0; iImage < asExtraImageDesc.size(); iImage ++)
          {
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "q\n");
              GDALPDFObjectRW* poXSize = GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateReal(asExtraImageDesc[iImage].dfXSize);
              GDALPDFObjectRW* poYSize = GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateReal(asExtraImageDesc[iImage].dfYSize);
              GDALPDFObjectRW* poXOff = GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateReal(asExtraImageDesc[iImage].dfXOff);
              GDALPDFObjectRW* poYOff = GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateReal(asExtraImageDesc[iImage].dfYOff);
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s 0 0 %s %s %s cm\n",
                          poXSize->Serialize().c_str(),
                          poYSize->Serialize().c_str(),
                          poXOff->Serialize().c_str(),
                          poYOff->Serialize().c_str());
              delete poXSize;
              delete poYSize;
              delete poXOff;
              delete poYOff;
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "/Image%d Do\n",
                          asExtraImageDesc[iImage].nImageId);
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "Q\n");
          }
  
          if (pszExtraStream)
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", pszExtraStream);
  
          if (nLayerExtraId)
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "EMC\n");
      }
  
      if (fpGZip)
          VSIFCloseL(fpGZip);
      fp = fpBack;
  
      vsi_l_offset nStreamEnd = VSIFTellL(fp);
      if (fpGZip)
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "\n");
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "endstream\n");
      EndObj();
  
      StartObj(nContentLengthId);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp,
                  "   %ld\n",
                  (long)(nStreamEnd - nStreamStart));
      EndObj();
  
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      /*  Write objects for feature tree.                               */
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      if (nStructTreeRootId)
      {
          int nParentTreeId = AllocNewObject();
          StartObj(nParentTreeId);
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "<< /Nums [ 0 ");
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "[ ");
          for(size_t iLayer = 0; iLayer < oPageContext.asVectorDesc.size(); iLayer ++)
          {
              GDALPDFLayerDesc& oLayerDesc = oPageContext.asVectorDesc[iLayer];
              for(size_t iVector = 0; iVector < oLayerDesc.aIds.size(); iVector ++)
              {
                  int nId = oLayerDesc.aUserPropertiesIds[iVector];
                  if (nId)
                      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%d 0 R ", nId);
              }
          }
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, " ]\n");
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, " ] >> \n");
          EndObj();
  
          StartObj(nStructTreeRootId);
          VSIFPrintfL(fp,
                      "<< "
                      "/Type /StructTreeRoot "
                      "/ParentTree %d 0 R "
                      "/K [ ", nParentTreeId);
          for(size_t iLayer = 0; iLayer < oPageContext.asVectorDesc.size(); iLayer ++)
          {
              VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%d 0 R ", oPageContext.asVectorDesc[iLayer]. nFeatureLayerId);
          }
          VSIFPrintfL(fp,"] >>\n");
          EndObj();
      }
  
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      /*  Write page resource dictionary.                               */
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      StartObj(oPageContext.nResourcesId);
      {
          GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
          GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poDictXObject = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
          oDict.Add("XObject", poDictXObject);
          size_t iImage;
          for(size_t iRaster = 0; iRaster < oPageContext.asRasterDesc.size(); iRaster++)
          {
              const GDALPDFRasterDesc& oDesc = oPageContext.asRasterDesc[iRaster];
              for(iImage = 0; iImage < oDesc.asImageDesc.size(); iImage ++)
              {
                  poDictXObject->Add(CPLSPrintf("Image%d", oDesc.asImageDesc[iImage].nImageId),
                                  oDesc.asImageDesc[iImage].nImageId, 0);
              }
          }
          for(iImage = 0; iImage < asExtraImageDesc.size(); iImage ++)
          {
              poDictXObject->Add(CPLSPrintf("Image%d", asExtraImageDesc[iImage].nImageId),
                                 asExtraImageDesc[iImage].nImageId, 0);
          }
          for(size_t iLayer = 0; iLayer < oPageContext.asVectorDesc.size(); iLayer ++)
          {
              GDALPDFLayerDesc& oLayerDesc = oPageContext.asVectorDesc[iLayer];
              for(size_t iVector = 0; iVector < oLayerDesc.aIds.size(); iVector ++)
              {
                  if (oLayerDesc.aIds[iVector])
                      poDictXObject->Add(CPLSPrintf("Vector%d", oLayerDesc.aIds[iVector]),
                          oLayerDesc.aIds[iVector], 0);
              }
              for(size_t iVector = 0; iVector < oLayerDesc.aIdsText.size(); iVector ++)
              {
                  if (oLayerDesc.aIdsText[iVector])
                      poDictXObject->Add(CPLSPrintf("Text%d", oLayerDesc.aIdsText[iVector]),
                          oLayerDesc.aIdsText[iVector], 0);
              }
          }
  
          if (pszExtraStream)
          {
              std::vector<CPLString> aosNeededFonts;
              if (strstr(pszExtraStream, "/FTimes"))
              {
                  aosNeededFonts.push_back("Times-Roman");
                  aosNeededFonts.push_back("Times-Bold");
                  aosNeededFonts.push_back("Times-Italic");
                  aosNeededFonts.push_back("Times-BoldItalic");
              }
              if (strstr(pszExtraStream, "/FHelvetica"))
              {
                  aosNeededFonts.push_back("Helvetica");
                  aosNeededFonts.push_back("Helvetica-Bold");
                  aosNeededFonts.push_back("Helvetica-Oblique");
                  aosNeededFonts.push_back("Helvetica-BoldOblique");
              }
              if (strstr(pszExtraStream, "/FCourier"))
              {
                  aosNeededFonts.push_back("Courier");
                  aosNeededFonts.push_back("Courier-Bold");
                  aosNeededFonts.push_back("Courier-Oblique");
                  aosNeededFonts.push_back("Courier-BoldOblique");
              }
              if (strstr(pszExtraStream, "/FSymbol"))
                  aosNeededFonts.push_back("Symbol");
              if (strstr(pszExtraStream, "/FZapfDingbats"))
                  aosNeededFonts.push_back("ZapfDingbats");
  
              if (!aosNeededFonts.empty())
              {
                  GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poDictFont = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
  
                  for (CPLString& osFont : aosNeededFonts)
                  {
                      GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poDictFontInner = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
                      poDictFontInner->Add("Type",
                          GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Font"));
                      poDictFontInner->Add("BaseFont",
                          GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName(osFont));
                      poDictFontInner->Add("Encoding",
                          GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("WinAnsiEncoding"));
                      poDictFontInner->Add("Subtype",
                          GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Type1"));
  
                      osFont = "F" + osFont;
                      const size_t nHyphenPos = osFont.find('-');
                      if (nHyphenPos != std::string::npos)
                          osFont.erase(nHyphenPos, 1);
                      poDictFont->Add(osFont, poDictFontInner);
                  }
  
                  oDict.Add("Font", poDictFont);
              }
          }
  
          if (!asOCGs.empty() )
          {
              GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poDictProperties = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
              for(size_t i=0; i<asOCGs.size(); i++)
                  poDictProperties->Add(CPLSPrintf("Lyr%d", asOCGs[i].nId),
                                        asOCGs[i].nId, 0);
              oDict.Add("Properties", poDictProperties);
          }
  
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
      }
      EndObj();
  
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      /*  Write annotation arrays.                                      */
      /* -------------------------------------------------------------- */
      StartObj(oPageContext.nAnnotsId);
      {
          GDALPDFArrayRW oArray;
          for(size_t i = 0; i < oPageContext.anAnnotationsId.size(); i++)
          {
              oArray.Add(oPageContext.anAnnotationsId[i], 0);
          }
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oArray.Serialize().c_str());
      }
      EndObj();
  
      return TRUE;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                             WriteMask()                              */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::WriteMask(GDALDataset* poSrcDS,
                               int nXOff, int nYOff, int nReqXSize, int nReqYSize,
                               PDFCompressMethod eCompressMethod)
  {
      int nMaskSize = nReqXSize * nReqYSize;
      GByte* pabyMask = (GByte*)VSIMalloc(nMaskSize);
      if (pabyMask == nullptr)
          return 0;
  
      CPLErr eErr;
      eErr = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(4)->RasterIO(
              GF_Read,
              nXOff, nYOff,
              nReqXSize, nReqYSize,
              pabyMask, nReqXSize, nReqYSize, GDT_Byte,
              0, 0, nullptr);
      if (eErr != CE_None)
      {
          VSIFree(pabyMask);
          return 0;
      }
  
      int bOnly0or255 = TRUE;
      int bOnly255 = TRUE;
      /* int bOnly0 = TRUE; */
      int i;
      for(i=0;i<nReqXSize * nReqYSize;i++)
      {
          if (pabyMask[i] == 0)
              bOnly255 = FALSE;
          else if (pabyMask[i] == 255)
          {
              /* bOnly0 = FALSE; */
          }
          else
          {
              /* bOnly0 = FALSE; */
              bOnly255 = FALSE;
              bOnly0or255 = FALSE;
              break;
          }
      }
  
      if (bOnly255)
      {
          CPLFree(pabyMask);
          return 0;
      }
  
      if (bOnly0or255)
      {
          /* Translate to 1 bit */
          int nReqXSize1 = (nReqXSize + 7) / 8;
          GByte* pabyMask1 = (GByte*)VSICalloc(nReqXSize1, nReqYSize);
          if (pabyMask1 == nullptr)
          {
              CPLFree(pabyMask);
              return 0;
          }
          for(int y=0;y<nReqYSize;y++)
          {
              for(int x=0;x<nReqXSize;x++)
              {
                  if (pabyMask[y * nReqXSize + x])
                      pabyMask1[y * nReqXSize1 + x / 8] |= 1 << (7 - (x % 8));
              }
          }
          VSIFree(pabyMask);
          pabyMask = pabyMask1;
          nMaskSize = nReqXSize1 * nReqYSize;
      }
  
      int nMaskId = AllocNewObject();
      int nMaskLengthId = AllocNewObject();
  
      StartObj(nMaskId);
      GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
      oDict.Add("Length", nMaskLengthId, 0)
           .Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("XObject"));
      if( eCompressMethod != COMPRESS_NONE )
      {
          oDict.Add("Filter", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("FlateDecode"));
      }
      oDict.Add("Subtype", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Image"))
           .Add("Width", nReqXSize)
           .Add("Height", nReqYSize)
           .Add("ColorSpace", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("DeviceGray"))
           .Add("BitsPerComponent", (bOnly0or255) ? 1 : 8);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "stream\n");
      vsi_l_offset nStreamStart = VSIFTellL(fp);
  
      VSILFILE* fpGZip = nullptr;
      VSILFILE* fpBack = fp;
      if( eCompressMethod != COMPRESS_NONE )
      {
          fpGZip = (VSILFILE* )VSICreateGZipWritable( (VSIVirtualHandle*) fp, TRUE, FALSE );
          fp = fpGZip;
      }
  
      VSIFWriteL(pabyMask, nMaskSize, 1, fp);
      CPLFree(pabyMask);
  
      if (fpGZip)
          VSIFCloseL(fpGZip);
      fp = fpBack;
  
      vsi_l_offset nStreamEnd = VSIFTellL(fp);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp,
                  "\n"
                  "endstream\n");
      EndObj();
  
      StartObj(nMaskLengthId);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp,
                  "   %ld\n",
                  (long)(nStreamEnd - nStreamStart));
      EndObj();
  
      return nMaskId;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                             WriteBlock()                             */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::WriteBlock(GDALDataset* poSrcDS,
                               int nXOff, int nYOff, int nReqXSize, int nReqYSize,
                               int nColorTableId,
                               PDFCompressMethod eCompressMethod,
                               int nPredictor,
                               int nJPEGQuality,
                               const char* pszJPEG2000_DRIVER,
                               GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
                               void * pProgressData)
  {
      int  nBands = poSrcDS->GetRasterCount();
      if (nBands == 0)
          return 0;
  
      if (nColorTableId == 0)
          nColorTableId = WriteColorTable(poSrcDS);
  
      CPLErr eErr = CE_None;
      GDALDataset* poBlockSrcDS = nullptr;
      GDALDatasetH hMemDS = nullptr;
      GByte* pabyMEMDSBuffer = nullptr;
  
      if (eCompressMethod == COMPRESS_DEFAULT)
      {
          GDALDataset* poSrcDSToTest = poSrcDS;
  
          /* Test if we can directly copy original JPEG content */
          /* if available */
          if (poSrcDS->GetDriver() != nullptr &&
              poSrcDS->GetDriver() == GDALGetDriverByName("VRT"))
          {
              VRTDataset* poVRTDS = (VRTDataset* )poSrcDS;
              poSrcDSToTest = poVRTDS->GetSingleSimpleSource();
          }
  
          if (poSrcDSToTest != nullptr &&
              poSrcDSToTest->GetDriver() != nullptr &&
              EQUAL(poSrcDSToTest->GetDriver()->GetDescription(), "JPEG") &&
              nXOff == 0 && nYOff == 0 &&
              nReqXSize == poSrcDSToTest->GetRasterXSize() &&
              nReqYSize == poSrcDSToTest->GetRasterYSize() &&
              nJPEGQuality < 0)
          {
              VSILFILE* fpSrc = VSIFOpenL(poSrcDSToTest->GetDescription(), "rb");
              if (fpSrc != nullptr)
              {
                  CPLDebug("PDF", "Copying directly original JPEG file");
  
                  VSIFSeekL(fpSrc, 0, SEEK_END);
                  int nLength = (int)VSIFTellL(fpSrc);
                  VSIFSeekL(fpSrc, 0, SEEK_SET);
  
                  int nImageId = AllocNewObject();
  
                  StartObj(nImageId);
  
                  GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
                  oDict.Add("Length", nLength)
                       .Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("XObject"))
                       .Add("Filter", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("DCTDecode"))
                       .Add("Subtype", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Image"))
                       .Add("Width", nReqXSize)
                       .Add("Height", nReqYSize)
                       .Add("ColorSpace",
                          (nBands == 1) ?        GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("DeviceGray") :
                                                  GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("DeviceRGB"))
                       .Add("BitsPerComponent", 8);
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "stream\n");
  
                  GByte abyBuffer[1024];
                  for(int i=0;i<nLength;i += 1024)
                  {
                      int nRead = (int) VSIFReadL(abyBuffer, 1, 1024, fpSrc);
                      if ((int)VSIFWriteL(abyBuffer, 1, nRead, fp) != nRead)
                      {
                          eErr = CE_Failure;
                          break;
                      }
  
                      if( eErr == CE_None && pfnProgress != nullptr
                          && !pfnProgress( (i + nRead) / (double)nLength,
                                          nullptr, pProgressData ) )
                      {
                          CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_UserInterrupt,
                                  "User terminated CreateCopy()" );
                          eErr = CE_Failure;
                          break;
                      }
                  }
  
                  VSIFPrintfL(fp, "\nendstream\n");
  
                  EndObj();
  
                  VSIFCloseL(fpSrc);
  
                  return eErr == CE_None ? nImageId : 0;
              }
          }
  
          eCompressMethod = COMPRESS_DEFLATE;
      }
  
      int nMaskId = 0;
      if (nBands == 4)
      {
          nMaskId = WriteMask(poSrcDS,
                              nXOff, nYOff, nReqXSize, nReqYSize,
                              eCompressMethod);
      }
  
      if( nReqXSize == poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize() &&
          nReqYSize == poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize() &&
          nBands != 4)
      {
          poBlockSrcDS = poSrcDS;
      }
      else
      {
          if (nBands == 4)
              nBands = 3;
  
          GDALDriverH hMemDriver = GDALGetDriverByName("MEM");
          if( hMemDriver == nullptr )
              return 0;
  
          hMemDS = GDALCreate(hMemDriver, "MEM:::",
                              nReqXSize, nReqYSize, 0,
                              GDT_Byte, nullptr);
          if (hMemDS == nullptr)
              return 0;
  
          pabyMEMDSBuffer =
              (GByte*)VSIMalloc3(nReqXSize, nReqYSize, nBands);
          if (pabyMEMDSBuffer == nullptr)
          {
              GDALClose(hMemDS);
              return 0;
          }
  
          eErr = poSrcDS->RasterIO(GF_Read,
                                  nXOff, nYOff,
                                  nReqXSize, nReqYSize,
                                  pabyMEMDSBuffer, nReqXSize, nReqYSize,
                                  GDT_Byte, nBands, nullptr,
                                  0, 0, 0, nullptr);
  
          if( eErr != CE_None )
          {
              CPLFree(pabyMEMDSBuffer);
              GDALClose(hMemDS);
              return 0;
          }
  
          int iBand;
          for(iBand = 0; iBand < nBands; iBand ++)
          {
              char** papszMEMDSOptions = nullptr;
              char szTmp[64];
              memset(szTmp, 0, sizeof(szTmp));
              CPLPrintPointer(szTmp,
                              pabyMEMDSBuffer + iBand * nReqXSize * nReqYSize, sizeof(szTmp));
              papszMEMDSOptions = CSLSetNameValue(papszMEMDSOptions, "DATAPOINTER", szTmp);
              GDALAddBand(hMemDS, GDT_Byte, papszMEMDSOptions);
              CSLDestroy(papszMEMDSOptions);
          }
  
          poBlockSrcDS = (GDALDataset*) hMemDS;
      }
  
      int nImageId = AllocNewObject();
      int nImageLengthId = AllocNewObject();
  
      int nMeasureId = 0;
      if( CPLTestBool(CPLGetConfigOption("GDAL_PDF_WRITE_GEOREF_ON_IMAGE", "FALSE")) &&
          nReqXSize == poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize() &&
          nReqYSize == poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize() )
      {
          PDFMargins sMargins = {0, 0, 0, 0};
          nMeasureId = WriteSRS_ISO32000(poSrcDS, 1, nullptr, &sMargins, FALSE);
      }
  
      StartObj(nImageId);
  
      GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
      oDict.Add("Length", nImageLengthId, 0)
           .Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("XObject"));
  
      if( eCompressMethod == COMPRESS_DEFLATE )
      {
          oDict.Add("Filter", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("FlateDecode"));
          if( nPredictor == 2 )
              oDict.Add("DecodeParms", &((new GDALPDFDictionaryRW())
                                    ->Add("Predictor", 2)
                                     .Add("Colors", nBands)
                                     .Add("Columns", nReqXSize)));
      }
      else if( eCompressMethod == COMPRESS_JPEG )
      {
          oDict.Add("Filter", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("DCTDecode"));
      }
      else if( eCompressMethod == COMPRESS_JPEG2000 )
      {
          oDict.Add("Filter", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("JPXDecode"));
      }
  
      oDict.Add("Subtype", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Image"))
           .Add("Width", nReqXSize)
           .Add("Height", nReqYSize)
           .Add("ColorSpace",
                (nColorTableId != 0) ? GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateIndirect(nColorTableId, 0) :
                (nBands == 1) ?        GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("DeviceGray") :
                                       GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("DeviceRGB"))
           .Add("BitsPerComponent", 8);
      if( nMaskId )
      {
          oDict.Add("SMask", nMaskId, 0);
      }
      if( nMeasureId )
      {
          oDict.Add("Measure", nMeasureId, 0);
      }
  
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "stream\n");
  
      vsi_l_offset nStreamStart = VSIFTellL(fp);
  
      if( eCompressMethod == COMPRESS_JPEG ||
          eCompressMethod == COMPRESS_JPEG2000 )
      {
          GDALDriver* poJPEGDriver = nullptr;
          char szTmp[64];
          char** papszOptions = nullptr;
  
          if( eCompressMethod == COMPRESS_JPEG )
          {
              poJPEGDriver = (GDALDriver*) GDALGetDriverByName("JPEG");
              if (poJPEGDriver != nullptr && nJPEGQuality > 0)
                  papszOptions = CSLAddString(papszOptions, CPLSPrintf("QUALITY=%d", nJPEGQuality));
              snprintf(szTmp, sizeof(szTmp), "/vsimem/pdftemp/%p.jpg", this);
          }
          else
          {
              if (pszJPEG2000_DRIVER == nullptr || EQUAL(pszJPEG2000_DRIVER, "JP2KAK"))
                  poJPEGDriver = (GDALDriver*) GDALGetDriverByName("JP2KAK");
              if (poJPEGDriver == nullptr)
              {
                  if (pszJPEG2000_DRIVER == nullptr || EQUAL(pszJPEG2000_DRIVER, "JP2ECW"))
                  {
                      poJPEGDriver = (GDALDriver*) GDALGetDriverByName("JP2ECW");
                      if( poJPEGDriver &&
                          poJPEGDriver->GetMetadataItem(GDAL_DMD_CREATIONDATATYPES) == nullptr )
                      {
                          poJPEGDriver = nullptr;
                      }
                  }
                  if (poJPEGDriver)
                  {
                      papszOptions = CSLAddString(papszOptions, "PROFILE=NPJE");
                      papszOptions = CSLAddString(papszOptions, "LAYERS=1");
                      papszOptions = CSLAddString(papszOptions, "GeoJP2=OFF");
                      papszOptions = CSLAddString(papszOptions, "GMLJP2=OFF");
                  }
              }
              if (poJPEGDriver == nullptr)
              {
                  if (pszJPEG2000_DRIVER == nullptr || EQUAL(pszJPEG2000_DRIVER, "JP2OpenJPEG"))
                      poJPEGDriver = (GDALDriver*) GDALGetDriverByName("JP2OpenJPEG");
                  if (poJPEGDriver)
                  {
                      papszOptions = CSLAddString(papszOptions, "GeoJP2=OFF");
                      papszOptions = CSLAddString(papszOptions, "GMLJP2=OFF");
                  }
              }
              if (poJPEGDriver == nullptr)
              {
                  if (pszJPEG2000_DRIVER == nullptr || EQUAL(pszJPEG2000_DRIVER, "JPEG2000"))
                      poJPEGDriver = (GDALDriver*) GDALGetDriverByName("JPEG2000");
              }
              snprintf(szTmp, sizeof(szTmp), "/vsimem/pdftemp/%p.jp2", this);
          }
  
          if( poJPEGDriver == nullptr )
          {
              CPLError(CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
                       "No %s driver found",
                       ( eCompressMethod == COMPRESS_JPEG ) ? "JPEG" : "JPEG2000");
              eErr = CE_Failure;
              goto end;
          }
  
          GDALDataset* poJPEGDS = poJPEGDriver->CreateCopy(szTmp, poBlockSrcDS,
                                              FALSE, papszOptions,
                                              pfnProgress, pProgressData);
  
          CSLDestroy(papszOptions);
          if( poJPEGDS == nullptr )
          {
              eErr = CE_Failure;
              goto end;
          }
  
          GDALClose(poJPEGDS);
  
          vsi_l_offset nJPEGDataSize = 0;
          GByte* pabyJPEGData = VSIGetMemFileBuffer(szTmp, &nJPEGDataSize, TRUE);
          VSIFWriteL(pabyJPEGData, static_cast<size_t>(nJPEGDataSize), 1, fp);
          CPLFree(pabyJPEGData);
      }
      else
      {
          VSILFILE* fpGZip = nullptr;
          VSILFILE* fpBack = fp;
          if( eCompressMethod == COMPRESS_DEFLATE )
          {
              fpGZip = (VSILFILE* )VSICreateGZipWritable( (VSIVirtualHandle*) fp, TRUE, FALSE );
              fp = fpGZip;
          }
  
          GByte* pabyLine = (GByte*)CPLMalloc(nReqXSize * nBands);
          for(int iLine = 0; iLine < nReqYSize; iLine ++)
          {
              /* Get pixel interleaved data */
              eErr = poBlockSrcDS->RasterIO(GF_Read,
                                            0, iLine, nReqXSize, 1,
                                            pabyLine, nReqXSize, 1, GDT_Byte,
                                            nBands, nullptr, nBands, 0, 1, nullptr);
              if( eErr != CE_None )
                  break;
  
              /* Apply predictor if needed */
              if( nPredictor == 2 )
              {
                  if( nBands == 1 )
                  {
                      int nPrevValue = pabyLine[0];
                      for(int iPixel = 1; iPixel < nReqXSize; iPixel ++)
                      {
                          int nCurValue = pabyLine[iPixel];
                          pabyLine[iPixel] = (GByte) (nCurValue - nPrevValue);
                          nPrevValue = nCurValue;
                      }
                  }
                  else if( nBands == 3 )
                  {
                      int nPrevValueR = pabyLine[0];
                      int nPrevValueG = pabyLine[1];
                      int nPrevValueB = pabyLine[2];
                      for(int iPixel = 1; iPixel < nReqXSize; iPixel ++)
                      {
                          int nCurValueR = pabyLine[3 * iPixel + 0];
                          int nCurValueG = pabyLine[3 * iPixel + 1];
                          int nCurValueB = pabyLine[3 * iPixel + 2];
                          pabyLine[3 * iPixel + 0] = (GByte) (nCurValueR - nPrevValueR);
                          pabyLine[3 * iPixel + 1] = (GByte) (nCurValueG - nPrevValueG);
                          pabyLine[3 * iPixel + 2] = (GByte) (nCurValueB - nPrevValueB);
                          nPrevValueR = nCurValueR;
                          nPrevValueG = nCurValueG;
                          nPrevValueB = nCurValueB;
                      }
                  }
              }
  
              if( VSIFWriteL(pabyLine, nReqXSize * nBands, 1, fp) != 1 )
              {
                  eErr = CE_Failure;
                  break;
              }
  
              if( eErr == CE_None && pfnProgress != nullptr
                  && !pfnProgress( (iLine+1) / (double)nReqYSize,
                                  nullptr, pProgressData ) )
              {
                  CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_UserInterrupt,
                          "User terminated CreateCopy()" );
                  eErr = CE_Failure;
                  break;
              }
          }
  
          CPLFree(pabyLine);
  
          if (fpGZip)
              VSIFCloseL(fpGZip);
          fp = fpBack;
      }
  
  end:
      CPLFree(pabyMEMDSBuffer);
      pabyMEMDSBuffer = nullptr;
      if( hMemDS != nullptr )
      {
          GDALClose(hMemDS);
          hMemDS = nullptr;
      }
  
      vsi_l_offset nStreamEnd = VSIFTellL(fp);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp,
                  "\n"
                  "endstream\n");
      EndObj();
  
      StartObj(nImageLengthId);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp,
                  "   %ld\n",
                  (long)(nStreamEnd - nStreamStart));
      EndObj();
  
      return eErr == CE_None ? nImageId : 0;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                          WriteJavascript()                           */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::WriteJavascript(const char* pszJavascript)
  {
      int nJSId = AllocNewObject();
      int nJSLengthId = AllocNewObject();
      StartObj(nJSId);
      {
          GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
          oDict.Add("Length", nJSLengthId, 0);
          if( oPageContext.eStreamCompressMethod != COMPRESS_NONE )
          {
              oDict.Add("Filter", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("FlateDecode"));
          }
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
      }
      VSIFPrintfL(fp, "stream\n");
      vsi_l_offset nStreamStart = VSIFTellL(fp);
  
      if( oPageContext.eStreamCompressMethod != COMPRESS_NONE )
      {
          VSILFILE* fpTemp = (VSILFILE* )VSICreateGZipWritable( (VSIVirtualHandle*) fp, TRUE, FALSE );
          VSIFWriteL(pszJavascript, strlen(pszJavascript), 1, fpTemp);
          VSIFCloseL(fpTemp);
      }
      else
      {
          VSIFWriteL(pszJavascript, strlen(pszJavascript), 1, fp);
      }
  
      vsi_l_offset nStreamEnd = VSIFTellL(fp);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp,
                  "\n"
                  "endstream\n");
      EndObj();
  
      StartObj(nJSLengthId);
      VSIFPrintfL(fp,
                  "   %ld\n",
                  (long)(nStreamEnd - nStreamStart));
      EndObj();
  
      nNamesId = AllocNewObject();
      StartObj(nNamesId);
      {
          GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
          GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poJavaScriptDict = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
          oDict.Add("JavaScript", poJavaScriptDict);
  
          GDALPDFArrayRW* poNamesArray = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
          poJavaScriptDict->Add("Names", poNamesArray);
  
          poNamesArray->Add("GDAL");
  
          GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poJSDict = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
          poNamesArray->Add(poJSDict);
  
          poJSDict->Add("JS", nJSId, 0);
          poJSDict->Add("S", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("JavaScript"));
  
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
      }
      EndObj();
  
      return nNamesId;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                        WriteJavascriptFile()                         */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  int GDALPDFWriter::WriteJavascriptFile(const char* pszJavascriptFile)
  {
      int nRet = 0;
      char* pszJavascriptToFree = (char*)CPLMalloc(65536);
      VSILFILE* fpJS = VSIFOpenL(pszJavascriptFile, "rb");
      if( fpJS != nullptr )
      {
          int nRead = (int)VSIFReadL(pszJavascriptToFree, 1, 65536, fpJS);
          if( nRead < 65536 )
          {
              pszJavascriptToFree[nRead] = '\0';
              nRet = WriteJavascript(pszJavascriptToFree);
          }
          VSIFCloseL(fpJS);
      }
      CPLFree(pszJavascriptToFree);
      return nRet;
  }
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                              WritePages()                            */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  void GDALPDFWriter::WritePages()
  {
      StartObj(nPageResourceId);
      {
          GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
          GDALPDFArrayRW* poKids = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
          oDict.Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Pages"))
               .Add("Count", (int)asPageId.size())
               .Add("Kids", poKids);
  
          for(size_t i=0;i<asPageId.size();i++)
              poKids->Add(asPageId[i], 0);
  
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
      }
      EndObj();
  
      StartObj(nCatalogId);
      {
          GDALPDFDictionaryRW oDict;
          oDict.Add("Type", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateName("Catalog"))
               .Add("Pages", nPageResourceId, 0);
          if (nXMPId)
              oDict.Add("Metadata", nXMPId, 0);
          if (!asOCGs.empty() )
          {
              GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poDictOCProperties = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
              oDict.Add("OCProperties", poDictOCProperties);
  
              GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poDictD = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
              poDictOCProperties->Add("D", poDictD);
  
              /* Build "Order" array of D dict */
              GDALPDFArrayRW* poArrayOrder = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
              for(size_t i=0;i<asOCGs.size();i++)
              {
                  poArrayOrder->Add(asOCGs[i].nId, 0);
                  if (i + 1 < asOCGs.size() && asOCGs[i+1].nParentId == asOCGs[i].nId)
                  {
                      GDALPDFArrayRW* poSubArrayOrder = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
                      poSubArrayOrder->Add(asOCGs[i+1].nId, 0);
                      poArrayOrder->Add(poSubArrayOrder);
                      i ++;
                  }
              }
              poDictD->Add("Order", poArrayOrder);
  
              /* Build "OFF" array of D dict */
              if( !osOffLayers.empty() )
              {
                  GDALPDFArrayRW* poArrayOFF = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
                  char** papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString2(osOffLayers, ",", 0);
                  for(int i=0; papszTokens[i] != nullptr; i++)
                  {
                      size_t j;
                      int bFound = FALSE;
                      for(j=0;j<asOCGs.size();j++)
                      {
                          if( strcmp(papszTokens[i], asOCGs[j].osLayerName) == 0)
                          {
                              poArrayOFF->Add(asOCGs[j].nId, 0);
                              bFound = TRUE;
                          }
                          if (j + 1 < asOCGs.size() && asOCGs[j+1].nParentId == asOCGs[j].nId)
                          {
                              j ++;
                          }
                      }
                      if( !bFound )
                      {
                          CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                                   "Unknown layer name (%s) specified in OFF_LAYERS",
                                   papszTokens[i]);
                      }
                  }
                  CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
  
                  poDictD->Add("OFF", poArrayOFF);
              }
  
              /* Build "RBGroups" array of D dict */
              if( !osExclusiveLayers.empty() )
              {
                  GDALPDFArrayRW* poArrayRBGroups = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
                  char** papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString2(osExclusiveLayers, ",", 0);
                  for(int i=0; papszTokens[i] != nullptr; i++)
                  {
                      size_t j;
                      int bFound = FALSE;
                      for(j=0;j<asOCGs.size();j++)
                      {
                          if( strcmp(papszTokens[i], asOCGs[j].osLayerName) == 0)
                          {
                              poArrayRBGroups->Add(asOCGs[j].nId, 0);
                              bFound = TRUE;
                          }
                          if (j + 1 < asOCGs.size() && asOCGs[j+1].nParentId == asOCGs[j].nId)
                          {
                              j ++;
                          }
                      }
                      if( !bFound )
                      {
                          CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                                      "Unknown layer name (%s) specified in EXCLUSIVE_LAYERS",
                                      papszTokens[i]);
                      }
                  }
                  CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
  
                  if( poArrayRBGroups->GetLength() )
                  {
                      GDALPDFArrayRW* poMainArrayRBGroups = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
                      poMainArrayRBGroups->Add(poArrayRBGroups);
                      poDictD->Add("RBGroups", poMainArrayRBGroups);
                  }
                  else
                      delete poArrayRBGroups;
              }
  
              GDALPDFArrayRW* poArrayOGCs = new GDALPDFArrayRW();
              for(size_t i=0;i<asOCGs.size();i++)
                  poArrayOGCs->Add(asOCGs[i].nId, 0);
              poDictOCProperties->Add("OCGs", poArrayOGCs);
          }
  
          if (nStructTreeRootId)
          {
              GDALPDFDictionaryRW* poDictMarkInfo = new GDALPDFDictionaryRW();
              oDict.Add("MarkInfo", poDictMarkInfo);
              poDictMarkInfo->Add("UserProperties", GDALPDFObjectRW::CreateBool(TRUE));
  
              oDict.Add("StructTreeRoot", nStructTreeRootId, 0);
          }
  
          if (nNamesId)
              oDict.Add("Names", nNamesId, 0);
  
          VSIFPrintfL(fp, "%s\n", oDict.Serialize().c_str());
      }
      EndObj();
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                        GDALPDFGetJPEGQuality()                       */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  static int GDALPDFGetJPEGQuality(char** papszOptions)
  {
      int nJpegQuality = -1;
      const char* pszValue = CSLFetchNameValue( papszOptions, "JPEG_QUALITY" );
      if( pszValue  != nullptr )
      {
          nJpegQuality = atoi( pszValue );
          if (!(nJpegQuality >= 1 && nJpegQuality <= 100))
          {
              CPLError( CE_Warning, CPLE_IllegalArg,
                      "JPEG_QUALITY=%s value not recognised, ignoring.",
                      pszValue );
              nJpegQuality = -1;
          }
      }
      return nJpegQuality;
  }
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                         GDALPDFClippingDataset                       */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  class GDALPDFClippingDataset: public GDALDataset
  {
          GDALDataset* poSrcDS;
          double adfGeoTransform[6];
  
      public:
          GDALPDFClippingDataset(GDALDataset* poSrcDSIn, double adfClippingExtent[4]) : poSrcDS(poSrcDSIn)
          {
              double adfSrcGeoTransform[6];
              poSrcDS->GetGeoTransform(adfSrcGeoTransform);
              adfGeoTransform[0] = adfClippingExtent[0];
              adfGeoTransform[1] = adfSrcGeoTransform[1];
              adfGeoTransform[2] = 0.0;
              adfGeoTransform[3] = adfSrcGeoTransform[5] < 0 ? adfClippingExtent[3] : adfClippingExtent[1];
              adfGeoTransform[4] = 0.0;
              adfGeoTransform[5] = adfSrcGeoTransform[5];
              nRasterXSize = (int)((adfClippingExtent[2] - adfClippingExtent[0]) / adfSrcGeoTransform[1]);
              nRasterYSize = (int)((adfClippingExtent[3] - adfClippingExtent[1]) / fabs(adfSrcGeoTransform[5]));
          }
  
          virtual CPLErr GetGeoTransform( double * padfGeoTransform ) override
          {
              memcpy(padfGeoTransform, adfGeoTransform, 6 * sizeof(double));
              return CE_None;
          }
  
          virtual const char* GetProjectionRef() override
          {
              return poSrcDS->GetProjectionRef();
          }
  };
  
  /************************************************************************/
  /*                          GDALPDFCreateCopy()                         */
  /************************************************************************/
  
  GDALDataset *GDALPDFCreateCopy( const char * pszFilename,
                                  GDALDataset *poSrcDS,
                                  int bStrict,
                                  char **papszOptions,
                                  GDALProgressFunc pfnProgress,
                                  void * pProgressData )
  {
      int  nBands = poSrcDS->GetRasterCount();
      int  nWidth = poSrcDS->GetRasterXSize();
      int  nHeight = poSrcDS->GetRasterYSize();
  
      if( !pfnProgress( 0.0, nullptr, pProgressData ) )
          return nullptr;
  
  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  /*      Some some rudimentary checks                                    */
  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
      if( nBands != 1 && nBands != 3 && nBands != 4 )
      {
          CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_NotSupported,
                    "PDF driver doesn't support %d bands.  Must be 1 (grey or with color table), "
                    "3 (RGB) or 4 bands.\n", nBands );
  
          return nullptr;
      }
  
      GDALDataType eDT = poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType();
      if( eDT != GDT_Byte )
      {
          CPLError( (bStrict) ? CE_Failure : CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
                    "PDF driver doesn't support data type %s. "
                    "Only eight bit byte bands supported.\n",
                    GDALGetDataTypeName(
                        poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetRasterDataType()) );
  
          if (bStrict)
              return nullptr;
      }
  
  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  /*     Read options.                                                    */
  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
      PDFCompressMethod eCompressMethod = COMPRESS_DEFAULT;
      const char* pszCompressMethod = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "COMPRESS");
      if (pszCompressMethod)
      {
          if( EQUAL(pszCompressMethod, "NONE") )
              eCompressMethod = COMPRESS_NONE;
          else if( EQUAL(pszCompressMethod, "DEFLATE") )
              eCompressMethod = COMPRESS_DEFLATE;
          else if( EQUAL(pszCompressMethod, "JPEG") )
              eCompressMethod = COMPRESS_JPEG;
          else if( EQUAL(pszCompressMethod, "JPEG2000") )
              eCompressMethod = COMPRESS_JPEG2000;
          else
          {
              CPLError( (bStrict) ? CE_Failure : CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
                      "Unsupported value for COMPRESS.");
  
              if (bStrict)
                  return nullptr;
          }
      }
  
      PDFCompressMethod eStreamCompressMethod = COMPRESS_DEFLATE;
      const char* pszStreamCompressMethod = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "STREAM_COMPRESS");
      if (pszStreamCompressMethod)
      {
          if( EQUAL(pszStreamCompressMethod, "NONE") )
              eStreamCompressMethod = COMPRESS_NONE;
          else if( EQUAL(pszStreamCompressMethod, "DEFLATE") )
              eStreamCompressMethod = COMPRESS_DEFLATE;
          else
          {
              CPLError( (bStrict) ? CE_Failure : CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
                      "Unsupported value for STREAM_COMPRESS.");
  
              if (bStrict)
                  return nullptr;
          }
      }
  
      if (nBands == 1 &&
          poSrcDS->GetRasterBand(1)->GetColorTable() != nullptr &&
          (eCompressMethod == COMPRESS_JPEG || eCompressMethod == COMPRESS_JPEG2000))
      {
          CPLError( CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                    "The source raster band has a color table, which is not appropriate with JPEG or JPEG2000 compression.\n"
                    "You should rather consider using color table expansion (-expand option in gdal_translate)");
      }
  
      int nBlockXSize = nWidth;
      int nBlockYSize = nHeight;
  
      const bool bTiled = CPLFetchBool( papszOptions, "TILED", false );
      if( bTiled )
      {
          nBlockXSize = 256;
          nBlockYSize = 256;
      }
  
      const char* pszValue = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "BLOCKXSIZE");
      if( pszValue != nullptr )
      {
          nBlockXSize = atoi( pszValue );
          if (nBlockXSize <= 0 || nBlockXSize >= nWidth)
              nBlockXSize = nWidth;
      }
  
      pszValue = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "BLOCKYSIZE");
      if( pszValue != nullptr )
      {
          nBlockYSize = atoi( pszValue );
          if (nBlockYSize <= 0 || nBlockYSize >= nHeight)
              nBlockYSize = nHeight;
      }
  
      int nJPEGQuality = GDALPDFGetJPEGQuality(papszOptions);
  
      const char* pszJPEG2000_DRIVER = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "JPEG2000_DRIVER");
  
      const char* pszGEO_ENCODING =
          CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "GEO_ENCODING", "ISO32000");
  
      const char* pszXMP = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "XMP");
  
      const char* pszPredictor = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "PREDICTOR");
      int nPredictor = 1;
      if (pszPredictor)
      {
          if (eCompressMethod == COMPRESS_DEFAULT)
              eCompressMethod = COMPRESS_DEFLATE;
  
          if (eCompressMethod != COMPRESS_DEFLATE)
          {
              CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
                       "PREDICTOR option is only taken into account for DEFLATE compression");
          }
          else
          {
              nPredictor = atoi(pszPredictor);
              if (nPredictor != 1 && nPredictor != 2)
              {
                  CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_NotSupported,
                                      "Supported PREDICTOR values are 1 or 2");
                  nPredictor = 1;
              }
          }
      }
  
      const char* pszNEATLINE = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "NEATLINE");
  
      int nMargin = atoi(CSLFetchNameValueDef(papszOptions, "MARGIN", "0"));
  
      PDFMargins sMargins;
      sMargins.nLeft = nMargin;
      sMargins.nRight = nMargin;
      sMargins.nTop = nMargin;
      sMargins.nBottom = nMargin;
  
      const char* pszLeftMargin = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "LEFT_MARGIN");
      if (pszLeftMargin) sMargins.nLeft = atoi(pszLeftMargin);
  
      const char* pszRightMargin = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "RIGHT_MARGIN");
      if (pszRightMargin) sMargins.nRight = atoi(pszRightMargin);
  
      const char* pszTopMargin = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "TOP_MARGIN");
      if (pszTopMargin) sMargins.nTop = atoi(pszTopMargin);
  
      const char* pszBottomMargin = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "BOTTOM_MARGIN");
      if (pszBottomMargin) sMargins.nBottom = atoi(pszBottomMargin);
  
      const char* pszDPI = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "DPI");
      double dfDPI = DEFAULT_DPI;
      if( pszDPI != nullptr )
          dfDPI = CPLAtof(pszDPI);
  
      const char* pszWriteUserUnit = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "WRITE_USERUNIT");
      bool bWriteUserUnit;
      if( pszWriteUserUnit != nullptr )
          bWriteUserUnit = CPLTestBool( pszWriteUserUnit );
      else
          bWriteUserUnit = ( pszDPI == nullptr );
  
      double dfUserUnit = dfDPI * USER_UNIT_IN_INCH;
      double dfWidthInUserUnit = nWidth / dfUserUnit + sMargins.nLeft + sMargins.nRight;
      double dfHeightInUserUnit = nHeight / dfUserUnit + sMargins.nBottom + sMargins.nTop;
      if( dfWidthInUserUnit > MAXIMUM_SIZE_IN_UNITS ||
          dfHeightInUserUnit > MAXIMUM_SIZE_IN_UNITS )
      {
          if( pszDPI == nullptr )
          {
              if( sMargins.nLeft + sMargins.nRight >= MAXIMUM_SIZE_IN_UNITS ||
                  sMargins.nBottom + sMargins.nTop >= MAXIMUM_SIZE_IN_UNITS )
              {
                  CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                           "Margins too big compared to maximum page dimension (%d) "
                           "in user units allowed by Acrobat",
                           MAXIMUM_SIZE_IN_UNITS);
              }
              else
              {
                  if( dfWidthInUserUnit >= dfHeightInUserUnit )
                  {
                      dfDPI = ceil((double)nWidth / (MAXIMUM_SIZE_IN_UNITS -
                              (sMargins.nLeft + sMargins.nRight)) / USER_UNIT_IN_INCH);
                  }
                  else
                  {
                      dfDPI = ceil((double)nHeight / (MAXIMUM_SIZE_IN_UNITS -
                              (sMargins.nBottom + sMargins.nTop)) / USER_UNIT_IN_INCH);
                  }
                  CPLDebug("PDF", "Adjusting DPI to %d so that page dimension in "
                          "user units remain in what is accepted by Acrobat", (int)dfDPI);
              }
          }
          else
          {
              CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                       "The page dimension in user units is %d x %d whereas the "
                       "maximum allowed by Acrobat is %d x %d",
                       (int)(dfWidthInUserUnit + 0.5),
                       (int)(dfHeightInUserUnit + 0.5),
                       MAXIMUM_SIZE_IN_UNITS, MAXIMUM_SIZE_IN_UNITS);
          }
      }
  
      if (dfDPI < DEFAULT_DPI)
          dfDPI = DEFAULT_DPI;
  
      const char* pszClippingExtent = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "CLIPPING_EXTENT");
      int bUseClippingExtent = FALSE;
      double adfClippingExtent[4] = { 0.0, 0.0, 0.0, 0.0 };
      if( pszClippingExtent != nullptr )
      {
          char** papszTokens = CSLTokenizeString2(pszClippingExtent, ",", 0);
          if( CSLCount(papszTokens) == 4 )
          {
              bUseClippingExtent = TRUE;
              adfClippingExtent[0] = CPLAtof(papszTokens[0]);
              adfClippingExtent[1] = CPLAtof(papszTokens[1]);
              adfClippingExtent[2] = CPLAtof(papszTokens[2]);
              adfClippingExtent[3] = CPLAtof(papszTokens[3]);
              if( adfClippingExtent[0] > adfClippingExtent[2] ||
                  adfClippingExtent[1] > adfClippingExtent[3] )
              {
                  CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                           "Invalid value for CLIPPING_EXTENT. Should be xmin,ymin,xmax,ymax");
                  bUseClippingExtent = TRUE;
              }
  
              if( bUseClippingExtent )
              {
                  double adfGeoTransform[6];
                  if( poSrcDS->GetGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform) == CE_None )
                  {
                      if( adfGeoTransform[2] != 0.0 || adfGeoTransform[4] != 0.0 )
                      {
                          CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                                  "Cannot use CLIPPING_EXTENT because main raster has a rotated geotransform");
                          bUseClippingExtent = TRUE;
                      }
                  }
                  else
                  {
                      CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                                  "Cannot use CLIPPING_EXTENT because main raster has no geotransform");
                      bUseClippingExtent = TRUE;
                  }
              }
          }
          CSLDestroy(papszTokens);
      }
  
      const char* pszLayerName = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "LAYER_NAME");
  
      const char* pszExtraImages = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "EXTRA_IMAGES");
      const char* pszExtraStream = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "EXTRA_STREAM");
      const char* pszExtraLayerName = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "EXTRA_LAYER_NAME");
  
      const char* pszOGRDataSource = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "OGR_DATASOURCE");
      const char* pszOGRDisplayField = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "OGR_DISPLAY_FIELD");
      const char* pszOGRDisplayLayerNames = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "OGR_DISPLAY_LAYER_NAMES");
      const char* pszOGRLinkField = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "OGR_LINK_FIELD");
      const bool bWriteOGRAttributes =
          CPLFetchBool(papszOptions, "OGR_WRITE_ATTRIBUTES", true);
  
      const char* pszExtraRasters = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "EXTRA_RASTERS");
      const char* pszExtraRastersLayerName = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "EXTRA_RASTERS_LAYER_NAME");
  
      const char* pszOffLayers = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "OFF_LAYERS");
      const char* pszExclusiveLayers = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "EXCLUSIVE_LAYERS");
  
      const char* pszJavascript = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "JAVASCRIPT");
      const char* pszJavascriptFile = CSLFetchNameValue(papszOptions, "JAVASCRIPT_FILE");
  
  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  /*      Create file.                                                    */
  /* -------------------------------------------------------------------- */
      VSILFILE* fp = VSIFOpenL(pszFilename, "wb");
      if( fp == nullptr )
      {
          CPLError( CE_Failure, CPLE_OpenFailed,
                    "Unable to create PDF file %s.\n",
                    pszFilename );
          return nullptr;
      }
  
      GDALPDFWriter oWriter(fp);
  
      GDALDataset* poClippingDS = poSrcDS;
      if( bUseClippingExtent )
          poClippingDS = new GDALPDFClippingDataset(poSrcDS, adfClippingExtent);
  
      if( CPLFetchBool(papszOptions, "WRITE_INFO", true) )
          oWriter.SetInfo(poSrcDS, papszOptions);
      oWriter.SetXMP(poClippingDS, pszXMP);
  
      oWriter.StartPage(poClippingDS,
                        dfDPI,
                        bWriteUserUnit,
                        pszGEO_ENCODING,
                        pszNEATLINE,
                        &sMargins,
                        eStreamCompressMethod,
                        pszOGRDataSource != nullptr && bWriteOGRAttributes);
  
      int bRet;
  
      if( !bUseClippingExtent )
      {
          bRet = oWriter.WriteImagery(poSrcDS,
                                      pszLayerName,
                                      eCompressMethod,
                                      nPredictor,
                                      nJPEGQuality,
                                      pszJPEG2000_DRIVER,
                                      nBlockXSize, nBlockYSize,
                                      pfnProgress, pProgressData);
      }
      else
      {
          bRet = oWriter.WriteClippedImagery(poSrcDS,
                                             pszLayerName,
                                             eCompressMethod,
                                             nPredictor,
                                             nJPEGQuality,
                                             pszJPEG2000_DRIVER,
                                             nBlockXSize, nBlockYSize,
                                             pfnProgress, pProgressData);
      }
  
      char** papszExtraRasters = CSLTokenizeString2(
          pszExtraRasters ? pszExtraRasters : "", ",", 0);
      char** papszExtraRastersLayerName = CSLTokenizeString2(
          pszExtraRastersLayerName ? pszExtraRastersLayerName : "", ",", 0);
      int bUseExtraRastersLayerName = (CSLCount(papszExtraRasters) ==
                                       CSLCount(papszExtraRastersLayerName));
      int bUseExtraRasters = TRUE;
  
      const char* pszClippingProjectionRef = poSrcDS->GetProjectionRef();
      if( CSLCount(papszExtraRasters) != 0 )
      {
          double adfGeoTransform[6];
          if( poSrcDS->GetGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform) == CE_None )
          {
              if( adfGeoTransform[2] != 0.0 || adfGeoTransform[4] != 0.0 )
              {
                  CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                           "Cannot use EXTRA_RASTERS because main raster has a rotated geotransform");
                  bUseExtraRasters = FALSE;
              }
          }
          else
          {
              CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                           "Cannot use EXTRA_RASTERS because main raster has no geotransform");
              bUseExtraRasters = FALSE;
          }
          if( bUseExtraRasters &&
              (pszClippingProjectionRef == nullptr ||
               pszClippingProjectionRef[0] == '\0') )
          {
              CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                       "Cannot use EXTRA_RASTERS because main raster has no projection");
              bUseExtraRasters = FALSE;
          }
      }
  
      for(int i=0; bRet && bUseExtraRasters && papszExtraRasters[i] != nullptr; i++)
      {
          GDALDataset* poDS = (GDALDataset*)GDALOpen(papszExtraRasters[i], GA_ReadOnly);
          if( poDS != nullptr )
          {
              double adfGeoTransform[6];
              int bUseRaster = TRUE;
              if( poDS->GetGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform) == CE_None )
              {
                  if( adfGeoTransform[2] != 0.0 || adfGeoTransform[4] != 0.0 )
                  {
                      CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                              "Cannot use %s because it has a rotated geotransform",
                               papszExtraRasters[i]);
                      bUseRaster = FALSE;
                  }
              }
              else
              {
                  CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                              "Cannot use %s because it has no geotransform",
                           papszExtraRasters[i]);
                  bUseRaster = FALSE;
              }
              const char* pszProjectionRef = poDS->GetProjectionRef();
              if( bUseRaster &&
                  (pszProjectionRef == nullptr || pszProjectionRef[0] == '\0')  )
              {
                  CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                           "Cannot use %s because it has no projection",
                           papszExtraRasters[i]);
                  bUseRaster = FALSE;
              }
              if( bUseRaster )
              {
                  if( pszClippingProjectionRef != nullptr &&
                      pszProjectionRef != nullptr &&
                      !EQUAL(pszClippingProjectionRef, pszProjectionRef) )
                  {
                      OGRSpatialReferenceH hClippingSRS =
                          OSRNewSpatialReference(pszClippingProjectionRef);
                      OGRSpatialReferenceH hSRS =
                          OSRNewSpatialReference(pszProjectionRef);
                      if (!OSRIsSame(hClippingSRS, hSRS))
                      {
                          CPLError(CE_Warning, CPLE_AppDefined,
                                  "Cannot use %s because it has a different projection than main dataset",
                                  papszExtraRasters[i]);
                          bUseRaster = FALSE;
                      }
                      OSRDestroySpatialReference(hClippingSRS);
                      OSRDestroySpatialReference(hSRS);
                  }
              }
              if( bUseRaster )
              {
                  bRet = oWriter.WriteClippedImagery(poDS,
                                      bUseExtraRastersLayerName ?
                                          papszExtraRastersLayerName[i] : nullptr,
                                      eCompressMethod,
                                      nPredictor,
                                      nJPEGQuality,
                                      pszJPEG2000_DRIVER,
                                      nBlockXSize, nBlockYSize,
                                      nullptr, nullptr);
              }
  
              GDALClose(poDS);
          }
      }
  
      CSLDestroy(papszExtraRasters);
      CSLDestroy(papszExtraRastersLayerName);
  
      if (bRet && pszOGRDataSource != nullptr)
          oWriter.WriteOGRDataSource(pszOGRDataSource,
                                     pszOGRDisplayField,
                                     pszOGRDisplayLayerNames,
                                     pszOGRLinkField,
                                     bWriteOGRAttributes);
  
      if (bRet)
          oWriter.EndPage(pszExtraImages,
                          pszExtraStream,
                          pszExtraLayerName,
                          pszOffLayers,
                          pszExclusiveLayers);
  
      if (pszJavascript)
          oWriter.WriteJavascript(pszJavascript);
      else if (pszJavascriptFile)
          oWriter.WriteJavascriptFile(pszJavascriptFile);
  
      oWriter.Close();
  
      if (poClippingDS != poSrcDS)
          delete poClippingDS;
  
      if (!bRet)
      {
          VSIUnlink(pszFilename);
          return nullptr;
      }
      else
      {
  #if defined(HAVE_POPPLER) || defined(HAVE_PODOFO) || defined(HAVE_PDFIUM)
          GDALDataset* poDS = GDALPDFOpen(pszFilename, GA_ReadOnly);
          if( poDS == nullptr )
              return nullptr;
          char** papszMD = CSLDuplicate( poSrcDS->GetMetadata() );
          papszMD = CSLMerge( papszMD, poDS->GetMetadata() );
          const char* pszAOP = CSLFetchNameValue(papszMD, GDALMD_AREA_OR_POINT);
          if( pszAOP != nullptr && EQUAL(pszAOP, GDALMD_AOP_AREA) )
              papszMD = CSLSetNameValue(papszMD, GDALMD_AREA_OR_POINT, nullptr);
          poDS->SetMetadata( papszMD );
          if( EQUAL(pszGEO_ENCODING, "NONE") )
          {
              double adfGeoTransform[6];
              if( poSrcDS->GetGeoTransform(adfGeoTransform) == CE_None )
              {
                  poDS->SetGeoTransform( adfGeoTransform );
              }
              const char* pszProjectionRef = poSrcDS->GetProjectionRef();
              if( pszProjectionRef != nullptr && pszProjectionRef[0] != '\0' )
              {
                  poDS->SetProjection( pszProjectionRef );
              }
          }
          CSLDestroy(papszMD);
          return poDS;
  #else
          return new GDALFakePDFDataset();
  #endif
      }
  }
  