text: /****************************************************************************
   Copyright (c) 2015-2016 Chukong Technologies Inc.
   Copyright (c) 2017-2018 Xiamen Yaji Software Co., Ltd.
   
   http://www.cocos2d-x.org
   
   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
   
   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
   
   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
   THE SOFTWARE.
   ****************************************************************************/
  #include "3d/CCSkybox.h"
  #include "base/ccMacros.h"
  #include "base/CCConfiguration.h"
  #include "base/CCDirector.h"
  #include "renderer/CCRenderer.h"
  #include "renderer/CCRenderState.h"
  #include "renderer/CCTextureCube.h"
  #include "renderer/ccShaders.h"
  #include "2d/CCCamera.h"
  
  NS_CC_BEGIN
  
  Skybox::Skybox():
      _texture(nullptr)
  {
  }
  
  Skybox::~Skybox()
  {
      _texture->release();
  }
  
  Skybox* Skybox::create(const std::string& positive_x, const std::string& negative_x,
                 const std::string& positive_y, const std::string& negative_y,
                 const std::string& positive_z, const std::string& negative_z)
  {
      auto ret = new (std::nothrow) Skybox();
      ret->init(positive_x, negative_x, positive_y, negative_y, positive_z, negative_z);
      
      ret->autorelease();
      return ret;
  }
  
  bool Skybox::init()
  {
      _customCommand.setTransparent(false);
      _customCommand.set3D(true);
  
      _customCommand.setBeforeCallback(CC_CALLBACK_0(Skybox::onBeforeDraw, this));
      _customCommand.setAfterCallback(CC_CALLBACK_0(Skybox::onAfterDraw, this));
  
      // create and set our custom shader
      auto* program = backend::Program::getBuiltinProgram(backend::ProgramType::SKYBOX_3D);
      _programState = new backend::ProgramState(program);
  
      auto &pipelineDescriptor = _customCommand.getPipelineDescriptor();
      auto layout = _programState->getVertexLayout();
  
      pipelineDescriptor.programState = _programState;
      // disable blend
      pipelineDescriptor.blendDescriptor.blendEnabled = false; 
      const auto& attributeInfo = _programState->getProgram()->getActiveAttributes();
      const auto& iter = attributeInfo.find(shaderinfos::attribute::ATTRIBUTE_NAME_POSITION);
      if(iter != attributeInfo.end())
      {
          layout->setAttribute(shaderinfos::attribute::ATTRIBUTE_NAME_POSITION, iter->second.location, backend::VertexFormat::FLOAT3, 0, false);
      }
      layout->setLayout(sizeof(Vec3));
  
      _uniformColorLoc = _programState->getUniformLocation("u_color");
      _uniformCameraRotLoc = _programState->getUniformLocation("u_cameraRot");
      _uniformEnvLoc = _programState->getUniformLocation("u_Env");
  
      initBuffers();
      return true;
  }
  
  bool Skybox::init(const std::string& positive_x, const std::string& negative_x,
            const std::string& positive_y, const std::string& negative_y,
            const std::string& positive_z, const std::string& negative_z)
  {
      auto texture = TextureCube::create(positive_x, negative_x, positive_y, negative_y, positive_z, negative_z);
      if (texture == nullptr)
          return false;
      
      init();
      setTexture(texture);
      texture->release();
      return true;
  }
  
  void Skybox::initBuffers()
  {
  
  	// The skybox is rendered using a purpose-built shader which makes use of
  	// the shader language's inherent support for cubemaps. Hence there is no
  	// need to build a cube mesh. All that is needed is a single quad that
  	// covers the entire screen. The vertex shader will draw the appropriate
  	// view of the cubemap onto that quad.
  	//
  	// The vertex shader does not apply either the model/view matrix or the
  	// projection matrix, so the appropriate quad is one with unit coordinates
  	// in the x and y dimensions. Such a quad will exactly cover the screen.
  	// To ensure that the skybox is rendered behind all other objects, z needs
  	// to be 1.0, but the vertex shader overwrites z to 1.0, so - for the sake
  	// of z-buffering - it is unimportant what we set it to for the vertices
  	// of the quad.
  	//
  	// The quad vertex positions are also used in deriving a direction
  	// vector for the cubemap lookup. We choose z = -1 which matches the
  	// negative-z pointing direction of the camera and gives a field of
  	// view of 90deg in both x and y, if not otherwise adjusted. That fov
  	// is then adjusted to exactly match the camera by applying a prescaling
  	// to the camera's world transformation before sending it to the shader.
  
      // init vertex buffer object
      Vec3 vexBuf[] =
      {
          Vec3(1, -1, -1), Vec3(1, 1, -1), Vec3(-1, 1, -1), Vec3(-1, -1, -1)
      };
  
      uint16_t idxBuf[] = { 0, 1, 2, 0, 2, 3 };
  
      _customCommand.createVertexBuffer(sizeof(Vec3), sizeof(vexBuf), CustomCommand::BufferUsage::STATIC);
      _customCommand.createIndexBuffer(CustomCommand::IndexFormat::U_SHORT, 6, CustomCommand::BufferUsage::STATIC);
  
      _customCommand.updateVertexBuffer(&vexBuf[0], sizeof(vexBuf));
      _customCommand.updateIndexBuffer(&idxBuf[0], sizeof(idxBuf));
  }
  
  void Skybox::draw(Renderer* renderer, const Mat4& transform, uint32_t flags)
  {
      _customCommand.init(_globalZOrder);
  
      renderer->addCommand(&_customCommand);
  
      auto camera = Camera::getVisitingCamera();
  
      Mat4 cameraModelMat = camera->getNodeToWorldTransform();
      Mat4 projectionMat = camera->getProjectionMatrix();
      // Ignore the translation
      cameraModelMat.m[12] = cameraModelMat.m[13] = cameraModelMat.m[14] = 0;
      // prescale the matrix to account for the camera fov
      cameraModelMat.scale(1 / projectionMat.m[0], 1 / projectionMat.m[5], 1.0);
  
      Vec4 color(_displayedColor.r / 255.f, _displayedColor.g / 255.f, _displayedColor.b / 255.f, 1.f);
      _programState->setUniform(_uniformColorLoc, &color, sizeof(color));
      _programState->setUniform(_uniformCameraRotLoc, cameraModelMat.m, sizeof(cameraModelMat.m));
  
      CC_INCREMENT_GL_DRAWN_BATCHES_AND_VERTICES(1, 4);
  }
  
  void Skybox::setTexture(TextureCube* texture)
  {
      CCASSERT(texture != nullptr, __FUNCTION__);
      CC_SAFE_RELEASE_NULL(_texture);
      texture->retain();
      _texture = texture;
      _programState->setTexture(_uniformEnvLoc, 0, _texture->getBackendTexture());
  }
  
  void Skybox::reload()
  {
      initBuffers();
  }
  
  void Skybox::onBeforeDraw()
  {
      auto *renderer = Director::getInstance()->getRenderer();
      
      _rendererDepthTestEnabled = renderer->getDepthTest();
      _rendererDepthCmpFunc = renderer->getDepthCompareFunction();
      _rendererCullMode = renderer->getCullMode();
  
      renderer->setDepthTest(true);
      renderer->setDepthCompareFunction(backend::CompareFunction::LESS_EQUAL);
      renderer->setCullMode(CullMode::BACK);
  }
  
  void Skybox::onAfterDraw()
  {
      auto *renderer = Director::getInstance()->getRenderer();
      renderer->setDepthTest(_rendererDepthTestEnabled);
      renderer->setDepthCompareFunction(_rendererDepthCmpFunc);
      renderer->setCullMode(_rendererCullMode);
  }
  
  NS_CC_END
  