text: /* $FreeBSD$ */
  /*	$NetBSD: bpb.h,v 1.7 1997/11/17 15:36:24 ws Exp $	*/
  
  /*-
   * Written by Paul Popelka (paulp@uts.amdahl.com)
   *
   * You can do anything you want with this software, just don't say you wrote
   * it, and don't remove this notice.
   *
   * This software is provided "as is".
   *
   * The author supplies this software to be publicly redistributed on the
   * understanding that the author is not responsible for the correct
   * functioning of this software in any circumstances and is not liable for
   * any damages caused by this software.
   *
   * October 1992
   */
  
  #ifndef _FS_MSDOSFS_BPB_H_
  #define	_FS_MSDOSFS_BPB_H_
  
  #include <sys/types.h>
  
  /*
   * BIOS Parameter Block (BPB) for DOS 3.3
   */
  struct bpb33 {
  	uint16_t	bpbBytesPerSec;	/* bytes per sector */
  	uint8_t		bpbSecPerClust;	/* sectors per cluster */
  	uint16_t	bpbResSectors;	/* number of reserved sectors */
  	uint8_t		bpbFATs;	/* number of FATs */
  	uint16_t	bpbRootDirEnts;	/* number of root directory entries */
  	uint16_t	bpbSectors;	/* total number of sectors */
  	uint8_t		bpbMedia;	/* media descriptor */
  	uint16_t	bpbFATsecs;	/* number of sectors per FAT */
  	uint16_t	bpbSecPerTrack;	/* sectors per track */
  	uint16_t	bpbHeads;	/* number of heads */
  	uint16_t	bpbHiddenSecs;	/* number of hidden sectors */
  };
  
  /*
   * BPB for DOS 5.0 The difference is bpbHiddenSecs is a short for DOS 3.3,
   * and bpbHugeSectors is not in the 3.3 bpb.
   */
  struct bpb50 {
  	uint16_t	bpbBytesPerSec;	/* bytes per sector */
  	uint8_t		bpbSecPerClust;	/* sectors per cluster */
  	uint16_t	bpbResSectors;	/* number of reserved sectors */
  	uint8_t		bpbFATs;	/* number of FATs */
  	uint16_t	bpbRootDirEnts;	/* number of root directory entries */
  	uint16_t	bpbSectors;	/* total number of sectors */
  	uint8_t		bpbMedia;	/* media descriptor */
  	uint16_t	bpbFATsecs;	/* number of sectors per FAT */
  	uint16_t	bpbSecPerTrack;	/* sectors per track */
  	uint16_t	bpbHeads;	/* number of heads */
  	uint32_t	bpbHiddenSecs;	/* # of hidden sectors */
  	uint32_t	bpbHugeSectors;	/* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
  };
  
  /*
   * BPB for DOS 7.10 (FAT32).  This one has a few extensions to bpb50.
   */
  struct bpb710 {
  	uint16_t	bpbBytesPerSec;	/* bytes per sector */
  	uint8_t		bpbSecPerClust;	/* sectors per cluster */
  	uint16_t	bpbResSectors;	/* number of reserved sectors */
  	uint8_t		bpbFATs;	/* number of FATs */
  	uint16_t	bpbRootDirEnts;	/* number of root directory entries */
  	uint16_t	bpbSectors;	/* total number of sectors */
  	uint8_t		bpbMedia;	/* media descriptor */
  	uint16_t	bpbFATsecs;	/* number of sectors per FAT */
  	uint16_t	bpbSecPerTrack;	/* sectors per track */
  	uint16_t	bpbHeads;	/* number of heads */
  	uint32_t	bpbHiddenSecs;	/* # of hidden sectors */
  	uint32_t	bpbHugeSectors;	/* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
  	uint32_t	bpbBigFATsecs;	/* like bpbFATsecs for FAT32 */
  	uint16_t	bpbExtFlags;	/* extended flags: */
  #define	FATNUM		0xf		/* mask for numbering active FAT */
  #define	FATMIRROR	0x80		/* FAT is mirrored (like it always was) */
  	uint16_t	bpbFSVers;	/* filesystem version */
  #define	FSVERS		0		/* currently only 0 is understood */
  	uint32_t	bpbRootClust;	/* start cluster for root directory */
  	uint16_t	bpbFSInfo;	/* filesystem info structure sector */
  	uint16_t	bpbBackup;	/* backup boot sector */
  	uint8_t		bpbReserved[12]; /* reserved for future expansion */
  };
  
  /*
   * The following structures represent how the bpb's look on disk.  shorts
   * and longs are just character arrays of the appropriate length.  This is
   * because the compiler forces shorts and longs to align on word or
   * halfword boundaries.
   */
  
  #include <sys/endian.h>
  
  #define	getushort(x)	le16dec(x)
  #define	getulong(x)	le32dec(x)
  #define	putushort(p, v)	le16enc(p, v)
  #define	putulong(p, v)	le32enc(p, v)
  
  /*
   * BIOS Parameter Block (BPB) for DOS 3.3
   */
  struct byte_bpb33 {
  	int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2];	/* bytes per sector */
  	int8_t bpbSecPerClust;		/* sectors per cluster */
  	int8_t bpbResSectors[2];	/* number of reserved sectors */
  	int8_t bpbFATs;			/* number of FATs */
  	int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2];	/* number of root directory entries */
  	int8_t bpbSectors[2];		/* total number of sectors */
  	int8_t bpbMedia;		/* media descriptor */
  	int8_t bpbFATsecs[2];		/* number of sectors per FAT */
  	int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2];	/* sectors per track */
  	int8_t bpbHeads[2];		/* number of heads */
  	int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[2];	/* number of hidden sectors */
  };
  
  /*
   * BPB for DOS 5.0 The difference is bpbHiddenSecs is a short for DOS 3.3,
   * and bpbHugeSectors is not in the 3.3 bpb.
   */
  struct byte_bpb50 {
  	int8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2];	/* bytes per sector */
  	int8_t bpbSecPerClust;		/* sectors per cluster */
  	int8_t bpbResSectors[2];	/* number of reserved sectors */
  	int8_t bpbFATs;			/* number of FATs */
  	int8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2];	/* number of root directory entries */
  	int8_t bpbSectors[2];		/* total number of sectors */
  	int8_t bpbMedia;		/* media descriptor */
  	int8_t bpbFATsecs[2];		/* number of sectors per FAT */
  	int8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2];	/* sectors per track */
  	int8_t bpbHeads[2];		/* number of heads */
  	int8_t bpbHiddenSecs[4];	/* number of hidden sectors */
  	int8_t bpbHugeSectors[4];	/* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
  };
  
  /*
   * BPB for DOS 7.10 (FAT32).  This one has a few extensions to bpb50.
   */
  struct byte_bpb710 {
  	uint8_t bpbBytesPerSec[2];	/* bytes per sector */
  	uint8_t bpbSecPerClust;		/* sectors per cluster */
  	uint8_t bpbResSectors[2];	/* number of reserved sectors */
  	uint8_t bpbFATs;		/* number of FATs */
  	uint8_t bpbRootDirEnts[2];	/* number of root directory entries */
  	uint8_t bpbSectors[2];		/* total number of sectors */
  	uint8_t bpbMedia;		/* media descriptor */
  	uint8_t bpbFATsecs[2];		/* number of sectors per FAT */
  	uint8_t bpbSecPerTrack[2];	/* sectors per track */
  	uint8_t bpbHeads[2];		/* number of heads */
  	uint8_t bpbHiddenSecs[4];	/* # of hidden sectors */
  	uint8_t bpbHugeSectors[4];	/* # of sectors if bpbSectors == 0 */
  	uint8_t bpbBigFATsecs[4];	/* like bpbFATsecs for FAT32 */
  	uint8_t bpbExtFlags[2];		/* extended flags: */
  	uint8_t bpbFSVers[2];		/* filesystem version */
  	uint8_t bpbRootClust[4];	/* start cluster for root directory */
  	uint8_t bpbFSInfo[2];		/* filesystem info structure sector */
  	uint8_t bpbBackup[2];		/* backup boot sector */
  	uint8_t bpbReserved[12];	/* reserved for future expansion */
  };
  
  /*
   * FAT32 FSInfo block.
   */
  struct fsinfo {
  	uint8_t fsisig1[4];
  	uint8_t fsifill1[480];
  	uint8_t fsisig2[4];
  	uint8_t fsinfree[4];
  	uint8_t fsinxtfree[4];
  	uint8_t fsifill2[12];
  	uint8_t fsisig3[4];
  };
  #endif /* !_FS_MSDOSFS_BPB_H_ */
  