text: /*
   * This file is part of the GROMACS molecular simulation package.
   *
   * Copyright (c) 1991-2000, University of Groningen, The Netherlands.
   * Copyright (c) 2001-2004, The GROMACS development team.
   * Copyright (c) 2013,2014,2015,2016,2017,2018,2019, by the GROMACS development team, led by
   * Mark Abraham, David van der Spoel, Berk Hess, and Erik Lindahl,
   * and including many others, as listed in the AUTHORS file in the
   * top-level source directory and at http://www.gromacs.org.
   *
   * GROMACS is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
   * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License
   * as published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2.1
   * of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
   *
   * GROMACS is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
   * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
   * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
   * Lesser General Public License for more details.
   *
   * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
   * License along with GROMACS; if not, see
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   * Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA  02110-1301  USA.
   *
   * If you want to redistribute modifications to GROMACS, please
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   * control is crucial - bugs must be traceable. We will be happy to
   * consider code for inclusion in the official distribution, but
   * derived work must not be called official GROMACS. Details are found
   * in the README & COPYING files - if they are missing, get the
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   *
   * To help us fund GROMACS development, we humbly ask that you cite
   * the research papers on the package. Check out http://www.gromacs.org.
   */
  #include "gmxpre.h"
  
  #include "toppush.h"
  
  #include <cctype>
  #include <cmath>
  #include <cstdlib>
  #include <cstring>
  
  #include <algorithm>
  #include <string>
  
  #include "gromacs/fileio/warninp.h"
  #include "gromacs/gmxpreprocess/gpp_atomtype.h"
  #include "gromacs/gmxpreprocess/gpp_bond_atomtype.h"
  #include "gromacs/gmxpreprocess/grompp_impl.h"
  #include "gromacs/gmxpreprocess/notset.h"
  #include "gromacs/gmxpreprocess/readir.h"
  #include "gromacs/gmxpreprocess/topdirs.h"
  #include "gromacs/gmxpreprocess/toputil.h"
  #include "gromacs/math/functions.h"
  #include "gromacs/mdtypes/md_enums.h"
  #include "gromacs/topology/exclusionblocks.h"
  #include "gromacs/topology/ifunc.h"
  #include "gromacs/topology/symtab.h"
  #include "gromacs/utility/arrayref.h"
  #include "gromacs/utility/cstringutil.h"
  #include "gromacs/utility/fatalerror.h"
  #include "gromacs/utility/gmxassert.h"
  #include "gromacs/utility/smalloc.h"
  #include "gromacs/utility/stringutil.h"
  
  void generate_nbparams(int                         comb,
                         int                         ftype,
                         InteractionsOfType         *interactions,
                         PreprocessingAtomTypes     *atypes,
                         warninp                    *wi)
  {
      int   nr, nrfp;
      real  c, bi, bj, ci, cj, ci0, ci1, ci2, cj0, cj1, cj2;
  
      /* Lean mean shortcuts */
      nr   = atypes->size();
      nrfp = NRFP(ftype);
      interactions->interactionTypes.clear();
  
      std::array<real, MAXFORCEPARAM> forceParam = {NOTSET};
      /* Fill the matrix with force parameters */
      switch (ftype)
      {
          case F_LJ:
              switch (comb)
              {
                  case eCOMB_GEOMETRIC:
                      /* Gromos rules */
                      for (int i = 0; (i < nr); i++)
                      {
                          for (int j = 0; (j < nr); j++)
                          {
                              for (int nf = 0; (nf < nrfp); nf++)
                              {
                                  ci             = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(i, nf);
                                  cj             = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(j, nf);
                                  c              = std::sqrt(ci * cj);
                                  forceParam[nf] = c;
                              }
                              interactions->interactionTypes.emplace_back(InteractionOfType({}, forceParam));
                          }
                      }
                      break;
  
                  case eCOMB_ARITHMETIC:
                      /* c0 and c1 are sigma and epsilon */
                      for (int i = 0; (i < nr); i++)
                      {
                          for (int j = 0; (j < nr); j++)
                          {
                              ci0                  = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(i, 0);
                              cj0                  = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(j, 0);
                              ci1                  = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(i, 1);
                              cj1                  = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(j, 1);
                              forceParam[0]        = (fabs(ci0) + fabs(cj0))*0.5;
                              /* Negative sigma signals that c6 should be set to zero later,
                               * so we need to propagate that through the combination rules.
                               */
                              if (ci0 < 0 || cj0 < 0)
                              {
                                  forceParam[0] *= -1;
                              }
                              forceParam[1] = std::sqrt(ci1*cj1);
                              interactions->interactionTypes.emplace_back(InteractionOfType({}, forceParam));
                          }
                      }
  
                      break;
                  case eCOMB_GEOM_SIG_EPS:
                      /* c0 and c1 are sigma and epsilon */
                      for (int i = 0; (i < nr); i++)
                      {
                          for (int j = 0; (j < nr); j++)
                          {
                              ci0                  = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(i, 0);
                              cj0                  = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(j, 0);
                              ci1                  = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(i, 1);
                              cj1                  = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(j, 1);
                              forceParam[0]        = std::sqrt(std::fabs(ci0*cj0));
                              /* Negative sigma signals that c6 should be set to zero later,
                               * so we need to propagate that through the combination rules.
                               */
                              if (ci0 < 0 || cj0 < 0)
                              {
                                  forceParam[0] *= -1;
                              }
                              forceParam[1] = std::sqrt(ci1*cj1);
                              interactions->interactionTypes.emplace_back(InteractionOfType({}, forceParam));
                          }
                      }
  
                      break;
                  default:
                      auto message = gmx::formatString("No such combination rule %d", comb);
                      warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
              }
              break;
  
          case F_BHAM:
              /* Buckingham rules */
              for (int i = 0; (i < nr); i++)
              {
                  for (int j = 0; (j < nr); j++)
                  {
                      ci0                  = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(i, 0);
                      cj0                  = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(j, 0);
                      ci2                  = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(i, 2);
                      cj2                  = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(j, 2);
                      bi                   = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(i, 1);
                      bj                   = atypes->atomNonBondedParamFromAtomType(j, 1);
                      forceParam[0]        = std::sqrt(ci0 * cj0);
                      if ((bi == 0) || (bj == 0))
                      {
                          forceParam[1] = 0;
                      }
                      else
                      {
                          forceParam[1] = 2.0/(1/bi+1/bj);
                      }
                      forceParam[2] = std::sqrt(ci2 * cj2);
                      interactions->interactionTypes.emplace_back(InteractionOfType({}, forceParam));
                  }
              }
  
              break;
          default:
              auto message = gmx::formatString("Invalid nonbonded type %s",
                                               interaction_function[ftype].longname);
              warning_error(wi, message);
      }
  }
  
  /*! \brief Used to temporarily store the explicit non-bonded parameter
   * combinations, which will be copied to InteractionsOfType. */
  struct t_nbparam
  {
      //! Has this combination been set.
      bool     bSet;
      //! The non-bonded parameters
      real     c[4];
  };
  
  static void realloc_nb_params(PreprocessingAtomTypes *atypes,
                                t_nbparam ***nbparam, t_nbparam ***pair)
  {
      /* Add space in the non-bonded parameters matrix */
      int atnr = atypes->size();
      srenew(*nbparam, atnr);
      snew((*nbparam)[atnr-1], atnr);
      if (pair)
      {
          srenew(*pair, atnr);
          snew((*pair)[atnr-1], atnr);
      }
  }
  
  int copy_nbparams(t_nbparam **param, int ftype, InteractionsOfType *interactions, int nr)
  {
      int nrfp, ncopy;
  
      nrfp = NRFP(ftype);
  
      ncopy = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < nr; i++)
      {
          for (int j = 0; j <= i; j++)
          {
              GMX_RELEASE_ASSERT(param, "Must have valid parameters");
              if (param[i][j].bSet)
              {
                  for (int f = 0; f < nrfp; f++)
                  {
                      interactions->interactionTypes[nr*i+j].setForceParameter(f, param[i][j].c[f]);
                      interactions->interactionTypes[nr*j+i].setForceParameter(f, param[i][j].c[f]);
                  }
                  ncopy++;
              }
          }
      }
  
      return ncopy;
  }
  
  void free_nbparam(t_nbparam **param, int nr)
  {
      int i;
  
      GMX_RELEASE_ASSERT(param, "Must have valid parameters");
      for (i = 0; i < nr; i++)
      {
          GMX_RELEASE_ASSERT(param[i], "Must have valid parameters");
          sfree(param[i]);
      }
      sfree(param);
  }
  
  static void copy_B_from_A(int ftype, double *c)
  {
      int nrfpA, nrfpB, i;
  
      nrfpA = NRFPA(ftype);
      nrfpB = NRFPB(ftype);
  
      /* Copy the B parameters from the first nrfpB A parameters */
      for (i = 0; (i < nrfpB); i++)
      {
          c[nrfpA+i] = c[i];
      }
  }
  
  void push_at (t_symtab *symtab, PreprocessingAtomTypes *at, PreprocessingBondAtomType *bondAtomType,
                char *line, int nb_funct,
                t_nbparam ***nbparam, t_nbparam ***pair,
                warninp *wi)
  {
      typedef struct {
          const char *entry;
          int         ptype;
      } t_xlate;
      t_xlate xl[eptNR] = {
          { "A",   eptAtom },
          { "N",   eptNucleus },
          { "S",   eptShell },
          { "B",   eptBond },
          { "V",   eptVSite },
      };
  
      int     nr, nfields, j, pt, nfp0 = -1;
      int     batype_nr, nread;
      char    type[STRLEN], btype[STRLEN], ptype[STRLEN];
      double  m, q;
      double  c[MAXFORCEPARAM];
      char    tmpfield[12][100]; /* Max 12 fields of width 100 */
      t_atom *atom;
      int     atomnr;
      bool    have_atomic_number;
      bool    have_bonded_type;
  
      snew(atom, 1);
  
      /* First assign input line to temporary array */
      nfields = sscanf(line, "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s",
                       tmpfield[0], tmpfield[1], tmpfield[2], tmpfield[3], tmpfield[4], tmpfield[5],
                       tmpfield[6], tmpfield[7], tmpfield[8], tmpfield[9], tmpfield[10], tmpfield[11]);
  
      /* Comments on optional fields in the atomtypes section:
       *
       * The force field format is getting a bit old. For OPLS-AA we needed
       * to add a special bonded atomtype, and for Gerrit Groenhofs QM/MM stuff
       * we also needed the atomic numbers.
       * To avoid making all old or user-generated force fields unusable we
       * have introduced both these quantities as optional columns, and do some
       * acrobatics to check whether they are present or not.
       * This will all look much nicer when we switch to XML... sigh.
       *
       * Field 0 (mandatory) is the nonbonded type name. (string)
       * Field 1 (optional)  is the bonded type (string)
       * Field 2 (optional)  is the atomic number (int)
       * Field 3 (mandatory) is the mass (numerical)
       * Field 4 (mandatory) is the charge (numerical)
       * Field 5 (mandatory) is the particle type (single character)
       * This is followed by a number of nonbonded parameters.
       *
       * The safest way to identify the format is the particle type field.
       *
       * So, here is what we do:
       *
       * A. Read in the first six fields as strings
       * B. If field 3 (starting from 0) is a single char, we have neither
       *    bonded_type or atomic numbers.
       * C. If field 5 is a single char we have both.
       * D. If field 4 is a single char we check field 1. If this begins with
       *    an alphabetical character we have bonded types, otherwise atomic numbers.
       */
  
      if (nfields < 6)
      {
          too_few(wi);
          return;
      }
  
      if ( (strlen(tmpfield[5]) == 1) && isalpha(tmpfield[5][0]) )
      {
          have_bonded_type   = TRUE;
          have_atomic_number = TRUE;
      }
      else if ( (strlen(tmpfield[3]) == 1) && isalpha(tmpfield[3][0]) )
      {
          have_bonded_type   = FALSE;
          have_atomic_number = FALSE;
      }
      else
      {
          have_bonded_type   = ( isalpha(tmpfield[1][0]) != 0 );
          have_atomic_number = !have_bonded_type;
      }
  
      /* optional fields */
      atomnr    = -1;
  
      switch (nb_funct)
      {
  
          case F_LJ:
              nfp0 = 2;
  
              if (have_atomic_number)
              {
                  if (have_bonded_type)
                  {
                      nread = sscanf(line, "%s%s%d%lf%lf%s%lf%lf",
                                     type, btype, &atomnr, &m, &q, ptype, &c[0], &c[1]);
                      if (nread < 8)
                      {
                          too_few(wi);
                          return;
                      }
                  }
                  else
                  {
                      /* have_atomic_number && !have_bonded_type */
                      nread = sscanf(line, "%s%d%lf%lf%s%lf%lf",
                                     type, &atomnr, &m, &q, ptype, &c[0], &c[1]);
                      if (nread < 7)
                      {
                          too_few(wi);
                          return;
                      }
                  }
              }
              else
              {
                  if (have_bonded_type)
                  {
                      /* !have_atomic_number && have_bonded_type */
                      nread = sscanf(line, "%s%s%lf%lf%s%lf%lf",
                                     type, btype, &m, &q, ptype, &c[0], &c[1]);
                      if (nread < 7)
                      {
                          too_few(wi);
                          return;
                      }
                  }
                  else
                  {
                      /* !have_atomic_number && !have_bonded_type */
                      nread = sscanf(line, "%s%lf%lf%s%lf%lf",
                                     type, &m, &q, ptype, &c[0], &c[1]);
                      if (nread < 6)
                      {
                          too_few(wi);
                          return;
                      }
                  }
              }
  
              if (!have_bonded_type)
              {
                  strcpy(btype, type);
              }
  
              if (!have_atomic_number)
              {
                  atomnr = -1;
              }
  
              break;
  
          case F_BHAM:
              nfp0 = 3;
  
              if (have_atomic_number)
              {
                  if (have_bonded_type)
                  {
                      nread = sscanf(line, "%s%s%d%lf%lf%s%lf%lf%lf",
                                     type, btype, &atomnr, &m, &q, ptype, &c[0], &c[1], &c[2]);
                      if (nread < 9)
                      {
                          too_few(wi);
                          return;
                      }
                  }
                  else
                  {
                      /* have_atomic_number && !have_bonded_type */
                      nread = sscanf(line, "%s%d%lf%lf%s%lf%lf%lf",
                                     type, &atomnr, &m, &q, ptype, &c[0], &c[1], &c[2]);
                      if (nread < 8)
                      {
                          too_few(wi);
                          return;
                      }
                  }
              }
              else
              {
                  if (have_bonded_type)
                  {
                      /* !have_atomic_number && have_bonded_type */
                      nread = sscanf(line, "%s%s%lf%lf%s%lf%lf%lf",
                                     type, btype, &m, &q, ptype, &c[0], &c[1], &c[2]);
                      if (nread < 8)
                      {
                          too_few(wi);
                          return;
                      }
                  }
                  else
                  {
                      /* !have_atomic_number && !have_bonded_type */
                      nread = sscanf(line, "%s%lf%lf%s%lf%lf%lf",
                                     type, &m, &q, ptype, &c[0], &c[1], &c[2]);
                      if (nread < 7)
                      {
                          too_few(wi);
                          return;
                      }
                  }
              }
  
              if (!have_bonded_type)
              {
                  strcpy(btype, type);
              }
  
              if (!have_atomic_number)
              {
                  atomnr = -1;
              }
  
              break;
  
          default:
              auto message = gmx::formatString("Invalid function type %d in push_at", nb_funct);
              warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
      for (int j = nfp0; (j < MAXFORCEPARAM); j++)
      {
          c[j] = 0.0;
      }
      std::array<real, MAXFORCEPARAM> forceParam;
  
      if (strlen(type) == 1 && isdigit(type[0]))
      {
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, "Atom type names can't be single digits.", FARGS);
      }
  
      if (strlen(btype) == 1 && isdigit(btype[0]))
      {
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, "Bond atom type names can't be single digits.", FARGS);
      }
  
      /* Hack to read old topologies */
      if (gmx_strcasecmp(ptype, "D") == 0)
      {
          sprintf(ptype, "V");
      }
      for (j = 0; (j < eptNR); j++)
      {
          if (gmx_strcasecmp(ptype, xl[j].entry) == 0)
          {
              break;
          }
      }
      if (j == eptNR)
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Invalid particle type %s", ptype);
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
      pt = xl[j].ptype;
  
      atom->q     = q;
      atom->m     = m;
      atom->ptype = pt;
      for (int i = 0; i < MAXFORCEPARAM; i++)
      {
          forceParam[i] = c[i];
      }
  
      InteractionOfType interactionType({}, forceParam, "");
  
      batype_nr = bondAtomType->addBondAtomType(symtab, btype);
  
      if ((nr = at->atomTypeFromName(type)) != NOTSET)
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Overriding atomtype %s", type);
          warning(wi, message);
          if ((nr = at->setType(nr, symtab, *atom, type, interactionType, batype_nr,
                                atomnr)) == NOTSET)
          {
              auto message = gmx::formatString("Replacing atomtype %s failed", type);
              warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
          }
      }
      else if ((at->addType(symtab, *atom, type, interactionType,
                            batype_nr, atomnr)) == NOTSET)
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Adding atomtype %s failed", type);
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
      else
      {
          /* Add space in the non-bonded parameters matrix */
          realloc_nb_params(at, nbparam, pair);
      }
      sfree(atom);
  }
  
  //! Return whether the contents of \c a and \c b are the same, considering also reversed order.
  template <typename T>
  static bool equalEitherForwardOrBackward(gmx::ArrayRef<const T> a, gmx::ArrayRef<const T> b)
  {
      return (std::equal(a.begin(), a.end(), b.begin()) ||
              std::equal(a.begin(), a.end(), b.rbegin()));
  }
  
  static void push_bondtype(InteractionsOfType              *bt,
                            const InteractionOfType         &b,
                            int                              nral,
                            int                              ftype,
                            bool                             bAllowRepeat,
                            const char                      *line,
                            warninp                         *wi)
  {
      int      nr   = bt->size();
      int      nrfp = NRFP(ftype);
  
      /* If bAllowRepeat is TRUE, we allow multiple entries as long as they
         are on directly _adjacent_ lines.
       */
  
      /* First check if our atomtypes are _identical_ (not reversed) to the previous
         entry. If they are not identical we search for earlier duplicates. If they are
         we can skip it, since we already searched for the first line
         in this group.
       */
  
      bool isContinuationOfBlock = false;
      if (bAllowRepeat && nr > 1)
      {
          isContinuationOfBlock = true;
          gmx::ArrayRef<const int> newParAtom = b.atoms();
          gmx::ArrayRef<const int> sysParAtom = bt->interactionTypes[nr - 2].atoms();
          for (int j = 0; j < nral; j++)
          {
              if (newParAtom[j] != sysParAtom[j])
              {
                  isContinuationOfBlock = false;
              }
          }
      }
  
      /* Search for earlier duplicates if this entry was not a continuation
         from the previous line.
       */
      bool addBondType = true;
      bool haveWarned  = false;
      bool haveErrored = false;
      for (int i = 0; (i < nr); i++)
      {
          gmx::ArrayRef<const int> bParams    = b.atoms();
          gmx::ArrayRef<const int> testParams = bt->interactionTypes[i].atoms();
          GMX_RELEASE_ASSERT(bParams.size() == testParams.size(), "Number of atoms needs to be the same between parameters");
          if (equalEitherForwardOrBackward(bParams, testParams))
          {
              GMX_ASSERT(nrfp <= MAXFORCEPARAM, "This is ensured in other places, but we need this assert to keep the clang analyzer happy");
              const bool identicalParameters = std::equal(bt->interactionTypes[i].forceParam().begin(),
                                                          bt->interactionTypes[i].forceParam().begin() + nrfp, b.forceParam().begin());
  
              if (!bAllowRepeat || identicalParameters)
              {
                  addBondType = false;
              }
  
              if (!identicalParameters)
              {
                  if (bAllowRepeat)
                  {
                      /* With dihedral type 9 we only allow for repeating
                       * of the same parameters with blocks with 1 entry.
                       * Allowing overriding is too complex to check.
                       */
                      if (!isContinuationOfBlock && !haveErrored)
                      {
                          warning_error(wi, "Encountered a second block of parameters for dihedral "
                                        "type 9 for the same atoms, with either different parameters "
                                        "and/or the first block has multiple lines. This is not supported.");
                          haveErrored = true;
                      }
                  }
                  else if (!haveWarned)
                  {
                      auto message = gmx::formatString
                              ("Overriding %s parameters.%s",
                              interaction_function[ftype].longname,
                              (ftype == F_PDIHS) ?
                              "\nUse dihedraltype 9 to allow several multiplicity terms. Only consecutive "
                              "lines are combined. Non-consective lines overwrite each other."
                              : "");
                      warning(wi, message);
  
                      fprintf(stderr, "  old:                                         ");
                      gmx::ArrayRef<const real> forceParam = bt->interactionTypes[i].forceParam();
                      for (int j = 0; j < nrfp; j++)
                      {
                          fprintf(stderr, " %g", forceParam[j]);
                      }
                      fprintf(stderr, " \n  new: %s\n\n", line);
  
                      haveWarned = true;
                  }
              }
  
              if (!identicalParameters && !bAllowRepeat)
              {
                  /* Overwrite the parameters with the latest ones */
                  // TODO considering improving the following code by replacing with:
                  // std::copy(b->c, b->c + nrfp, bt->param[i].c);
                  gmx::ArrayRef<const real> forceParam = b.forceParam();
                  for (int j = 0; j < nrfp; j++)
                  {
                      bt->interactionTypes[i].setForceParameter(j, forceParam[j]);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
  
      if (addBondType)
      {
          /* fill the arrays up and down */
          bt->interactionTypes.emplace_back(
                  InteractionOfType(b.atoms(), b.forceParam(), b.interactionTypeName()));
          /* need to store force values because they might change below */
          std::vector<real> forceParam(b.forceParam().begin(), b.forceParam().end());
  
          /* The definitions of linear angles depend on the order of atoms,
           * that means that for atoms i-j-k, with certain parameter a, the
           * corresponding k-j-i angle will have parameter 1-a.
           */
          if (ftype == F_LINEAR_ANGLES)
          {
              forceParam[0] = 1- forceParam[0];
              forceParam[2] = 1- forceParam[2];
          }
          std::vector<int>         atoms;
          gmx::ArrayRef<const int> oldAtoms = b.atoms();
          for (auto oldAtom = oldAtoms.rbegin(); oldAtom != oldAtoms.rend(); oldAtom++)
          {
              atoms.emplace_back(*oldAtom);
          }
          bt->interactionTypes.emplace_back(InteractionOfType(atoms, forceParam, b.interactionTypeName()));
      }
  }
  
  static std::vector<int> atomTypesFromAtomNames(const PreprocessingAtomTypes    *atomTypes,
                                                 const PreprocessingBondAtomType *bondAtomTypes,
                                                 gmx::ArrayRef<const char[20]>    atomNames,
                                                 warninp                         *wi)
  {
  
      GMX_RELEASE_ASSERT(!(!atomNames.empty() && !atomTypes && !bondAtomTypes),
                         "Need to have either valid atomtypes or bondatomtypes object");
  
      std::vector<int> atomTypesFromAtomNames;
      for (const auto &name : atomNames)
      {
          if (atomTypes != nullptr)
          {
              int atomType = atomTypes->atomTypeFromName(name);
              if (atomType == NOTSET)
              {
                  auto message = gmx::formatString("Unknown atomtype %s\n", name);
                  warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
              }
              atomTypesFromAtomNames.emplace_back(atomType);
          }
          else if (bondAtomTypes != nullptr)
          {
              int atomType = bondAtomTypes->bondAtomTypeFromName(name);
              if (atomType == NOTSET)
              {
                  auto message = gmx::formatString("Unknown bond_atomtype %s\n", name);
                  warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
              }
              atomTypesFromAtomNames.emplace_back(atomType);
          }
      }
      return atomTypesFromAtomNames;
  }
  
  
  void push_bt(Directive                                 d,
               gmx::ArrayRef<InteractionsOfType>         bt,
               int                                       nral,
               PreprocessingAtomTypes                   *at,
               PreprocessingBondAtomType                *bondAtomType,
               char                                     *line,
               warninp                                  *wi)
  {
      const char     *formal[MAXATOMLIST+1] = {
          "%s",
          "%s%s",
          "%s%s%s",
          "%s%s%s%s",
          "%s%s%s%s%s",
          "%s%s%s%s%s%s",
          "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
      };
      const char     *formnl[MAXATOMLIST+1] = {
          "%*s",
          "%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s"
      };
      const char     *formlf = "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf";
      int             i, ft, ftype, nn, nrfp, nrfpA;
      char            f1[STRLEN];
      char            alc[MAXATOMLIST+1][20];
      /* One force parameter more, so we can check if we read too many */
      double          c[MAXFORCEPARAM+1];
  
      if ((bondAtomType && at) || (!bondAtomType && !at))
      {
          gmx_incons("You should pass either bondAtomType or at to push_bt");
      }
  
      /* Make format string (nral ints+functype) */
      if ((nn = sscanf(line, formal[nral],
                       alc[0], alc[1], alc[2], alc[3], alc[4], alc[5])) != nral+1)
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Not enough atomtypes (%d instead of %d)", nn-1, nral);
          warning_error(wi, message);
          return;
      }
  
      ft    = strtol(alc[nral], nullptr, 10);
      ftype = ifunc_index(d, ft);
      nrfp  = NRFP(ftype);
      nrfpA = interaction_function[ftype].nrfpA;
      strcpy(f1, formnl[nral]);
      strcat(f1, formlf);
      if ((nn = sscanf(line, f1, &c[0], &c[1], &c[2], &c[3], &c[4], &c[5], &c[6], &c[7], &c[8], &c[9], &c[10], &c[11], &c[12]))
          != nrfp)
      {
          if (nn == nrfpA)
          {
              /* Copy the B-state from the A-state */
              copy_B_from_A(ftype, c);
          }
          else
          {
              if (nn < nrfpA)
              {
                  warning_error(wi, "Not enough parameters");
              }
              else if (nn > nrfpA && nn < nrfp)
              {
                  warning_error(wi, "Too many parameters or not enough parameters for topology B");
              }
              else if (nn > nrfp)
              {
                  warning_error(wi, "Too many parameters");
              }
              for (i = nn; (i < nrfp); i++)
              {
                  c[i] = 0.0;
              }
          }
      }
      std::vector<int> atomTypes = atomTypesFromAtomNames(at,
                                                          bondAtomType,
                                                          gmx::arrayRefFromArray(alc, nral),
                                                          wi);
      std::array<real, MAXFORCEPARAM> forceParam;
      for (int i = 0; (i < nrfp); i++)
      {
          forceParam[i] = c[i];
      }
      push_bondtype (&(bt[ftype]), InteractionOfType(atomTypes, forceParam), nral, ftype, FALSE, line, wi);
  }
  
  
  void push_dihedraltype(Directive d, gmx::ArrayRef<InteractionsOfType> bt,
                         PreprocessingBondAtomType *bondAtomType, char *line,
                         warninp *wi)
  {
      const char      *formal[MAXATOMLIST+1] = {
          "%s",
          "%s%s",
          "%s%s%s",
          "%s%s%s%s",
          "%s%s%s%s%s",
          "%s%s%s%s%s%s",
          "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s"
      };
      const char      *formnl[MAXATOMLIST+1] = {
          "%*s",
          "%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s"
      };
      const char      *formlf[MAXFORCEPARAM] = {
          "%lf",
          "%lf%lf",
          "%lf%lf%lf",
          "%lf%lf%lf%lf",
          "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",
          "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",
          "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",
          "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",
          "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",
          "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",
          "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",
          "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf",
      };
      int              i, ft, ftype, nn, nrfp, nrfpA, nral;
      char             f1[STRLEN];
      char             alc[MAXATOMLIST+1][20];
      double           c[MAXFORCEPARAM];
      bool             bAllowRepeat;
  
      /* This routine accepts dihedraltypes defined from either 2 or 4 atoms.
       *
       * We first check for 2 atoms with the 3th column being an integer
       * defining the type. If this isn't the case, we try it with 4 atoms
       * and the 5th column defining the dihedral type.
       */
      nn = sscanf(line, formal[4], alc[0], alc[1], alc[2], alc[3], alc[4]);
      if (nn >= 3 && strlen(alc[2]) == 1 && isdigit(alc[2][0]))
      {
          nral  = 2;
          ft    = strtol(alc[nral], nullptr, 10);
          /* Move atom types around a bit and use 'X' for wildcard atoms
           * to create a 4-atom dihedral definition with arbitrary atoms in
           * position 1 and 4.
           */
          if (alc[2][0] == '2')
          {
              /* improper - the two atomtypes are 1,4. Use wildcards for 2,3 */
              strcpy(alc[3], alc[1]);
              sprintf(alc[2], "X");
              sprintf(alc[1], "X");
              /* alc[0] stays put */
          }
          else
          {
              /* proper - the two atomtypes are 2,3. Use wildcards for 1,4 */
              sprintf(alc[3], "X");
              strcpy(alc[2], alc[1]);
              strcpy(alc[1], alc[0]);
              sprintf(alc[0], "X");
          }
      }
      else if (nn == 5 && strlen(alc[4]) == 1 && isdigit(alc[4][0]))
      {
          nral  = 4;
          ft    = strtol(alc[nral], nullptr, 10);
      }
      else
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Incorrect number of atomtypes for dihedral (%d instead of 2 or 4)", nn-1);
          warning_error(wi, message);
          return;
      }
  
      if (ft == 9)
      {
          /* Previously, we have always overwritten parameters if e.g. a torsion
             with the same atomtypes occurs on multiple lines. However, CHARMM and
             some other force fields specify multiple dihedrals over some bonds,
             including cosines with multiplicity 6 and somethimes even higher.
             Thus, they cannot be represented with Ryckaert-Bellemans terms.
             To add support for these force fields, Dihedral type 9 is identical to
             normal proper dihedrals, but repeated entries are allowed.
           */
          bAllowRepeat = TRUE;
          ft           = 1;
      }
      else
      {
          bAllowRepeat = FALSE;
      }
  
  
      ftype = ifunc_index(d, ft);
      nrfp  = NRFP(ftype);
      nrfpA = interaction_function[ftype].nrfpA;
  
      strcpy(f1, formnl[nral]);
      strcat(f1, formlf[nrfp-1]);
  
      /* Check number of parameters given */
      if ((nn = sscanf(line, f1, &c[0], &c[1], &c[2], &c[3], &c[4], &c[5], &c[6], &c[7], &c[8], &c[9], &c[10], &c[11]))
          != nrfp)
      {
          if (nn == nrfpA)
          {
              /* Copy the B-state from the A-state */
              copy_B_from_A(ftype, c);
          }
          else
          {
              if (nn < nrfpA)
              {
                  warning_error(wi, "Not enough parameters");
              }
              else if (nn > nrfpA && nn < nrfp)
              {
                  warning_error(wi, "Too many parameters or not enough parameters for topology B");
              }
              else if (nn > nrfp)
              {
                  warning_error(wi, "Too many parameters");
              }
              for (i = nn; (i < nrfp); i++)
              {
                  c[i] = 0.0;
              }
          }
      }
  
      std::vector<int>                atoms;
      std::array<real, MAXFORCEPARAM> forceParam;
      for (int i = 0; (i < 4); i++)
      {
          if (!strcmp(alc[i], "X"))
          {
              atoms.emplace_back(-1);
          }
          else
          {
              int atomNumber;
              if ((atomNumber = bondAtomType->bondAtomTypeFromName(alc[i])) == NOTSET)
              {
                  auto message = gmx::formatString("Unknown bond_atomtype %s", alc[i]);
                  warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
              }
              atoms.emplace_back(atomNumber);
          }
      }
      for (int i = 0; (i < nrfp); i++)
      {
          forceParam[i] = c[i];
      }
      /* Always use 4 atoms here, since we created two wildcard atoms
       * if there wasn't of them 4 already.
       */
      push_bondtype (&(bt[ftype]), InteractionOfType(atoms, forceParam), 4, ftype, bAllowRepeat, line, wi);
  }
  
  
  void push_nbt(Directive d, t_nbparam **nbt, PreprocessingAtomTypes *atypes,
                char *pline, int nb_funct,
                warninp *wi)
  {
      /* swap the atoms */
      const char *form3 = "%*s%*s%*s%lf%lf%lf";
      const char *form4 = "%*s%*s%*s%lf%lf%lf%lf";
      const char *form5 = "%*s%*s%*s%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf";
      char        a0[80], a1[80];
      int         i, f, n, ftype, nrfp;
      double      c[4], dum;
      real        cr[4];
      int         ai, aj;
      t_nbparam  *nbp;
      bool        bId;
  
      if (sscanf (pline, "%s%s%d", a0, a1, &f) != 3)
      {
          too_few(wi);
          return;
      }
  
      ftype = ifunc_index(d, f);
  
      if (ftype != nb_funct)
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Trying to add %s while the default nonbond type is %s",
                                           interaction_function[ftype].longname,
                                           interaction_function[nb_funct].longname);
          warning_error(wi, message);
          return;
      }
  
      /* Get the force parameters */
      nrfp = NRFP(ftype);
      if (ftype == F_LJ14)
      {
          n = sscanf(pline, form4, &c[0], &c[1], &c[2], &c[3]);
          if (n < 2)
          {
              too_few(wi);
              return;
          }
          /* When the B topology parameters are not set,
           * copy them from topology A
           */
          GMX_ASSERT(nrfp <= 4, "LJ-14 cannot have more than 4 parameters");
          for (i = n; i < nrfp; i++)
          {
              c[i] = c[i-2];
          }
      }
      else if (ftype == F_LJC14_Q)
      {
          n = sscanf(pline, form5, &c[0], &c[1], &c[2], &c[3], &dum);
          if (n != 4)
          {
              incorrect_n_param(wi);
              return;
          }
      }
      else if (nrfp == 2)
      {
          if (sscanf(pline, form3, &c[0], &c[1], &dum) != 2)
          {
              incorrect_n_param(wi);
              return;
          }
      }
      else if (nrfp == 3)
      {
          if (sscanf(pline, form4, &c[0], &c[1], &c[2], &dum) != 3)
          {
              incorrect_n_param(wi);
              return;
          }
      }
      else
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Number of force parameters for nonbonded interactions is %d", nrfp);
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
      for (i = 0; (i < nrfp); i++)
      {
          cr[i] = c[i];
      }
  
      /* Put the parameters in the matrix */
      if ((ai = atypes->atomTypeFromName(a0)) == NOTSET)
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Atomtype %s not found", a0);
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
      if ((aj = atypes->atomTypeFromName(a1)) == NOTSET)
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Atomtype %s not found", a1);
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
      nbp = &(nbt[std::max(ai, aj)][std::min(ai, aj)]);
  
      if (nbp->bSet)
      {
          bId = TRUE;
          for (i = 0; i < nrfp; i++)
          {
              bId = bId && (nbp->c[i] == cr[i]);
          }
          if (!bId)
          {
              auto message = gmx::formatString("Overriding non-bonded parameters,");
              warning(wi, message);
              fprintf(stderr, "  old:");
              for (i = 0; i < nrfp; i++)
              {
                  fprintf(stderr, " %g", nbp->c[i]);
              }
              fprintf(stderr, " new\n%s\n", pline);
          }
      }
      nbp->bSet = TRUE;
      for (i = 0; i < nrfp; i++)
      {
          nbp->c[i] = cr[i];
      }
  }
  
  void
  push_cmaptype(Directive                                 d,
                gmx::ArrayRef<InteractionsOfType>         bt,
                int                                       nral,
                PreprocessingAtomTypes                   *atomtypes,
                PreprocessingBondAtomType                *bondAtomType,
                char                                     *line,
                warninp                                  *wi)
  {
      const char      *formal = "%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%s%n";
  
      int              ft, ftype, nn, nrfp, nrfpA, nrfpB;
      int              start, nchar_consumed;
      int              nxcmap, nycmap, ncmap, read_cmap, sl, nct;
      char             s[20], alc[MAXATOMLIST+2][20];
  
      /* Keep the compiler happy */
      read_cmap = 0;
      start     = 0;
  
      GMX_ASSERT(nral == 5, "CMAP requires 5 atoms per interaction");
  
      /* Here we can only check for < 8 */
      if ((nn = sscanf(line, formal, alc[0], alc[1], alc[2], alc[3], alc[4], alc[5], alc[6], alc[7], &nchar_consumed)) < nral+3)
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Incorrect number of atomtypes for cmap (%d instead of 5)", nn-1);
          warning_error(wi, message);
          return;
      }
      start += nchar_consumed;
  
      ft     = strtol(alc[nral], nullptr, 10);
      nxcmap = strtol(alc[nral+1], nullptr, 10);
      nycmap = strtol(alc[nral+2], nullptr, 10);
  
      /* Check for equal grid spacing in x and y dims */
      if (nxcmap != nycmap)
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Not the same grid spacing in x and y for cmap grid: x=%d, y=%d", nxcmap, nycmap);
          warning_error(wi, message);
      }
  
      ncmap  = nxcmap*nycmap;
      ftype  = ifunc_index(d, ft);
      nrfpA  = strtol(alc[6], nullptr, 10)*strtol(alc[6], nullptr, 10);
      nrfpB  = strtol(alc[7], nullptr, 10)*strtol(alc[7], nullptr, 10);
      nrfp   = nrfpA+nrfpB;
  
      /* Read in CMAP parameters */
      sl = 0;
      for (int i = 0; i < ncmap; i++)
      {
          while (isspace(*(line+start+sl)))
          {
              sl++;
          }
          nn  = sscanf(line+start+sl, " %s ", s);
          sl += strlen(s);
          bt[F_CMAP].cmap.emplace_back(strtod(s, nullptr));
  
          if (nn == 1)
          {
              read_cmap++;
          }
          else
          {
              auto message = gmx::formatString("Error in reading cmap parameter for angle %s %s %s %s %s", alc[0], alc[1], alc[2], alc[3], alc[4]);
              warning_error(wi, message);
          }
  
      }
  
      /* Check do that we got the number of parameters we expected */
      if (read_cmap == nrfpA)
      {
          for (int i = 0; i < ncmap; i++)
          {
              bt[F_CMAP].cmap.emplace_back(bt[F_CMAP].cmap[i]);
          }
      }
      else
      {
          if (read_cmap < nrfpA)
          {
              warning_error(wi, "Not enough cmap parameters");
          }
          else if (read_cmap > nrfpA && read_cmap < nrfp)
          {
              warning_error(wi, "Too many cmap parameters or not enough parameters for topology B");
          }
          else if (read_cmap > nrfp)
          {
              warning_error(wi, "Too many cmap parameters");
          }
      }
  
  
      /* Set grid spacing and the number of grids (we assume these numbers to be the same for all grids
       * so we can safely assign them each time
       */
      bt[F_CMAP].cmakeGridSpacing = nxcmap; /* Or nycmap, they need to be equal */
      bt[F_CMAP].cmapAngles++;              /* Since we are incrementing here, we need to subtract later, see (*****) */
      nct                     = (nral+1) * bt[F_CMAP].cmapAngles;
  
      for (int i = 0; (i < nral); i++)
      {
          /* Assign a grid number to each cmap_type */
          GMX_RELEASE_ASSERT(bondAtomType != nullptr, "Need valid PreprocessingBondAtomType object");
          bt[F_CMAP].cmapAtomTypes.emplace_back(bondAtomType->bondAtomTypeFromName(alc[i]));
      }
  
      /* Assign a type number to this cmap */
      bt[F_CMAP].cmapAtomTypes.emplace_back(bt[F_CMAP].cmapAngles-1); /* Since we inremented earlier, we need to subtrac here, to get the types right (****) */
  
      /* Check for the correct number of atoms (again) */
      if (bt[F_CMAP].nct() != nct)
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Incorrect number of atom types (%d) in cmap type %d\n", nct, bt[F_CMAP].cmapAngles);
          warning_error(wi, message);
      }
      std::vector<int> atomTypes = atomTypesFromAtomNames(atomtypes,
                                                          bondAtomType,
                                                          gmx::constArrayRefFromArray(alc, nral),
                                                          wi);
      std::array<real, MAXFORCEPARAM> forceParam = {NOTSET};
  
      /* Push the bond to the bondlist */
      push_bondtype (&(bt[ftype]), InteractionOfType(atomTypes, forceParam), nral, ftype, FALSE, line, wi);
  }
  
  
  static void push_atom_now(t_symtab *symtab, t_atoms *at, int atomnr,
                            int atomicnumber,
                            int type, char *ctype, int ptype,
                            char *resnumberic,
                            char *resname, char *name, real m0, real q0,
                            int typeB, char *ctypeB, real mB, real qB,
                            warninp *wi)
  {
      int           j, resind = 0, resnr;
      unsigned char ric;
      int           nr = at->nr;
  
      if (((nr == 0) && (atomnr != 1)) || (nr && (atomnr != at->nr+1)))
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString
                  ("Atoms in the .top are not numbered consecutively from 1 (rather, "
                  "atomnr = %d, while at->nr = %d)", atomnr, at->nr);
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
  
      j = strlen(resnumberic) - 1;
      if (isdigit(resnumberic[j]))
      {
          ric = ' ';
      }
      else
      {
          ric = resnumberic[j];
          if (j == 0 || !isdigit(resnumberic[j-1]))
          {
              auto message = gmx::formatString("Invalid residue number '%s' for atom %d",
                                               resnumberic, atomnr);
              warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
          }
      }
      resnr = strtol(resnumberic, nullptr, 10);
  
      if (nr > 0)
      {
          resind = at->atom[nr-1].resind;
      }
      if (nr == 0 || strcmp(resname, *at->resinfo[resind].name) != 0 ||
          resnr != at->resinfo[resind].nr ||
          ric   != at->resinfo[resind].ic)
      {
          if (nr == 0)
          {
              resind = 0;
          }
          else
          {
              resind++;
          }
          at->nres = resind + 1;
          srenew(at->resinfo, at->nres);
          at->resinfo[resind].name = put_symtab(symtab, resname);
          at->resinfo[resind].nr   = resnr;
          at->resinfo[resind].ic   = ric;
      }
      else
      {
          resind = at->atom[at->nr-1].resind;
      }
  
      /* New atom instance
       * get new space for arrays
       */
      srenew(at->atom, nr+1);
      srenew(at->atomname, nr+1);
      srenew(at->atomtype, nr+1);
      srenew(at->atomtypeB, nr+1);
  
      /* fill the list */
      at->atom[nr].type  = type;
      at->atom[nr].ptype = ptype;
      at->atom[nr].q     = q0;
      at->atom[nr].m     = m0;
      at->atom[nr].typeB = typeB;
      at->atom[nr].qB    = qB;
      at->atom[nr].mB    = mB;
  
      at->atom[nr].resind     = resind;
      at->atom[nr].atomnumber = atomicnumber;
      at->atomname[nr]        = put_symtab(symtab, name);
      at->atomtype[nr]        = put_symtab(symtab, ctype);
      at->atomtypeB[nr]       = put_symtab(symtab, ctypeB);
      at->nr++;
  }
  
  static void push_cg(t_block *block, int *lastindex, int index, int a)
  {
      if (((block->nr) && (*lastindex != index)) || (!block->nr))
      {
          /* add a new block */
          block->nr++;
          srenew(block->index, block->nr+1);
      }
      block->index[block->nr] = a + 1;
      *lastindex              = index;
  }
  
  void push_atom(t_symtab *symtab, t_block *cgs,
                 t_atoms *at, PreprocessingAtomTypes *atypes, char *line, int *lastcg,
                 warninp *wi)
  {
      int           nr, ptype;
      int           cgnumber, atomnr, type, typeB, nscan;
      char          id[STRLEN], ctype[STRLEN], ctypeB[STRLEN],
                    resnumberic[STRLEN], resname[STRLEN], name[STRLEN], check[STRLEN];
      double        m, q, mb, qb;
      real          m0, q0, mB, qB;
  
      /* Make a shortcut for writing in this molecule  */
      nr = at->nr;
  
      /* Fixed parameters */
      if (sscanf(line, "%s%s%s%s%s%d",
                 id, ctype, resnumberic, resname, name, &cgnumber) != 6)
      {
          too_few(wi);
          return;
      }
      sscanf(id, "%d", &atomnr);
      if ((type  = atypes->atomTypeFromName(ctype)) == NOTSET)
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Atomtype %s not found", ctype);
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
      ptype = atypes->atomParticleTypeFromAtomType(type);
  
      /* Set default from type */
      q0    = atypes->atomChargeFromAtomType(type);
      m0    = atypes->atomMassFromAtomType(type);
      typeB = type;
      qB    = q0;
      mB    = m0;
  
      /* Optional parameters */
      nscan = sscanf(line, "%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%lf%lf%s%lf%lf%s",
                     &q, &m, ctypeB, &qb, &mb, check);
  
      /* Nasty switch that falls thru all the way down! */
      if (nscan > 0)
      {
          q0 = qB = q;
          if (nscan > 1)
          {
              m0 = mB = m;
              if (nscan > 2)
              {
                  if ((typeB = atypes->atomTypeFromName(ctypeB)) == NOTSET)
                  {
                      auto message = gmx::formatString("Atomtype %s not found", ctypeB);
                      warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
                  }
                  qB = atypes->atomChargeFromAtomType(typeB);
                  mB = atypes->atomMassFromAtomType(typeB);
                  if (nscan > 3)
                  {
                      qB = qb;
                      if (nscan > 4)
                      {
                          mB = mb;
                          if (nscan > 5)
                          {
                              warning_error(wi, "Too many parameters");
                          }
                      }
                  }
              }
          }
      }
  
      push_cg(cgs, lastcg, cgnumber, nr);
  
      push_atom_now(symtab, at, atomnr, atypes->atomNumberFromAtomType(type),
                    type, ctype, ptype, resnumberic,
                    resname, name, m0, q0, typeB,
                    typeB == type ? ctype : ctypeB, mB, qB, wi);
  }
  
  void push_molt(t_symtab                         *symtab,
                 std::vector<MoleculeInformation> *mol,
                 char                             *line,
                 warninp                          *wi)
  {
      char       type[STRLEN];
      int        nrexcl;
  
      if ((sscanf(line, "%s%d", type, &nrexcl)) != 2)
      {
          warning_error(wi, "Expected a molecule type name and nrexcl");
      }
  
      /* Test if this moleculetype overwrites another */
      const auto found = std::find_if(mol->begin(), mol->end(),
                                      [&type](const auto &m)
                                      { return strcmp(*(m.name), type) == 0; });
      if (found != mol->end())
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("moleculetype %s is redefined", type);
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
  
      mol->emplace_back();
      mol->back().initMolInfo();
  
      /* Fill in the values */
      mol->back().name     = put_symtab(symtab, type);
      mol->back().nrexcl   = nrexcl;
      mol->back().excl_set = false;
  }
  
  static bool findIfAllNBAtomsMatch(gmx::ArrayRef<const int>      atomsFromParameterArray,
                                    gmx::ArrayRef<const int>      atomsFromCurrentParameter,
                                    const t_atoms                *at,
                                    bool                          bB)
  {
      if (atomsFromParameterArray.size() != atomsFromCurrentParameter.size())
      {
          return false;
      }
      else if (bB)
      {
          for (int i = 0; i < atomsFromCurrentParameter.ssize(); i++)
          {
              if (at->atom[atomsFromCurrentParameter[i]].typeB != atomsFromParameterArray[i])
              {
                  return false;
              }
          }
          return true;
      }
      else
      {
          for (int i = 0; i < atomsFromCurrentParameter.ssize(); i++)
          {
              if (at->atom[atomsFromCurrentParameter[i]].type != atomsFromParameterArray[i])
              {
                  return false;
              }
          }
          return true;
      }
  }
  
  static bool default_nb_params(int ftype, gmx::ArrayRef<InteractionsOfType> bt, t_atoms *at,
                                InteractionOfType *p, int c_start, bool bB, bool bGenPairs)
  {
      int                    ti, tj, ntype;
      bool                   bFound;
      InteractionOfType     *pi    = nullptr;
      int                    nr    = bt[ftype].size();
      int                    nral  = NRAL(ftype);
      int                    nrfp  = interaction_function[ftype].nrfpA;
      int                    nrfpB = interaction_function[ftype].nrfpB;
  
      if ((!bB && nrfp == 0) || (bB && nrfpB == 0))
      {
          return TRUE;
      }
  
      bFound = FALSE;
      if (bGenPairs)
      {
          /* First test the generated-pair position to save
           * time when we have 1000*1000 entries for e.g. OPLS...
           */
          ntype = static_cast<int>(std::sqrt(static_cast<double>(nr)));
          GMX_ASSERT(ntype * ntype == nr, "Number of pairs of generated non-bonded parameters should be a perfect square");
          if (bB)
          {
              ti = at->atom[p->ai()].typeB;
              tj = at->atom[p->aj()].typeB;
          }
          else
          {
              ti = at->atom[p->ai()].type;
              tj = at->atom[p->aj()].type;
          }
          pi     = &(bt[ftype].interactionTypes[ntype*ti+tj]);
          if (pi->atoms().ssize() < nral)
          {
              /* not initialized yet with atom names */
              bFound = false;
          }
          else
          {
              bFound = ((ti == pi->ai()) && (tj == pi->aj()));
          }
      }
  
      gmx::ArrayRef<const int> paramAtoms = p->atoms();
      /* Search explicitly if we didnt find it */
      if (!bFound)
      {
          auto foundParameter = std::find_if(bt[ftype].interactionTypes.begin(),
                                             bt[ftype].interactionTypes.end(),
                                             [&paramAtoms, &at, &bB](const auto &param)
                                             { return findIfAllNBAtomsMatch(param.atoms(), paramAtoms, at, bB); });
          if (foundParameter != bt[ftype].interactionTypes.end())
          {
              bFound = true;
              pi     = &(*foundParameter);
          }
      }
  
      if (bFound)
      {
          gmx::ArrayRef<const real> forceParam = pi->forceParam();
          if (bB)
          {
              if (nrfp+nrfpB > MAXFORCEPARAM)
              {
                  gmx_incons("Too many force parameters");
              }
              for (int j = c_start; j < nrfpB; j++)
              {
                  p->setForceParameter(nrfp+j, forceParam[j]);
              }
          }
          else
          {
              for (int j = c_start; j < nrfp; j++)
              {
                  p->setForceParameter(j, forceParam[j]);
              }
          }
      }
      else
      {
          for (int j = c_start; j < nrfp; j++)
          {
              p->setForceParameter(j, 0.0);
          }
      }
      return bFound;
  }
  
  static bool default_cmap_params(gmx::ArrayRef<InteractionsOfType> bondtype,
                                  t_atoms *at, PreprocessingAtomTypes *atypes,
                                  InteractionOfType *p, bool bB,
                                  int *cmap_type, int *nparam_def,
                                  warninp *wi)
  {
      int        nparam_found;
      int        ct;
      bool       bFound = false;
  
      nparam_found = 0;
      ct           = 0;
  
      /* Match the current cmap angle against the list of cmap_types */
      for (int i = 0; i < bondtype[F_CMAP].nct() && !bFound; i += 6)
      {
          if (bB)
          {
  
          }
          else
          {
              if (
                  (atypes->bondAtomTypeFromAtomType(at->atom[p->ai()].type) == bondtype[F_CMAP].cmapAtomTypes[i])   &&
                  (atypes->bondAtomTypeFromAtomType(at->atom[p->aj()].type) == bondtype[F_CMAP].cmapAtomTypes[i+1]) &&
                  (atypes->bondAtomTypeFromAtomType(at->atom[p->ak()].type) == bondtype[F_CMAP].cmapAtomTypes[i+2]) &&
                  (atypes->bondAtomTypeFromAtomType(at->atom[p->al()].type) == bondtype[F_CMAP].cmapAtomTypes[i+3]) &&
                  (atypes->bondAtomTypeFromAtomType(at->atom[p->am()].type) == bondtype[F_CMAP].cmapAtomTypes[i+4]))
              {
                  /* Found cmap torsion */
                  bFound       = true;
                  ct           = bondtype[F_CMAP].cmapAtomTypes[i+5];
                  nparam_found = 1;
              }
          }
      }
  
      /* If we did not find a matching type for this cmap torsion */
      if (!bFound)
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Unknown cmap torsion between atoms %d %d %d %d %d",
                                           p->ai()+1, p->aj()+1, p->ak()+1, p->al()+1, p->am()+1);
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
  
      *nparam_def = nparam_found;
      *cmap_type  = ct;
  
      return bFound;
  }
  
  /* Returns the number of exact atom type matches, i.e. non wild-card matches,
   * returns -1 when there are no matches at all.
   */
  static int natom_match(const InteractionOfType &pi,
                         int type_i, int type_j, int type_k, int type_l,
                         const PreprocessingAtomTypes* atypes)
  {
      if ((pi.ai() == -1 || atypes->bondAtomTypeFromAtomType(type_i) == pi.ai()) &&
          (pi.aj() == -1 || atypes->bondAtomTypeFromAtomType(type_j) == pi.aj()) &&
          (pi.ak() == -1 || atypes->bondAtomTypeFromAtomType(type_k) == pi.ak()) &&
          (pi.al() == -1 || atypes->bondAtomTypeFromAtomType(type_l) == pi.al()))
      {
          return
              (pi.ai() == -1 ? 0 : 1) +
              (pi.aj() == -1 ? 0 : 1) +
              (pi.ak() == -1 ? 0 : 1) +
              (pi.al() == -1 ? 0 : 1);
      }
      else
      {
          return -1;
      }
  }
  
  static int findNumberOfDihedralAtomMatches(const InteractionOfType            &currentParamFromParameterArray,
                                             const InteractionOfType            &parameterToAdd,
                                             const t_atoms                      *at,
                                             const PreprocessingAtomTypes       *atypes,
                                             bool                                bB)
  {
      if (bB)
      {
          return natom_match(currentParamFromParameterArray,
                             at->atom[parameterToAdd.ai()].typeB,
                             at->atom[parameterToAdd.aj()].typeB,
                             at->atom[parameterToAdd.ak()].typeB,
                             at->atom[parameterToAdd.al()].typeB, atypes);
      }
      else
      {
          return natom_match(currentParamFromParameterArray,
                             at->atom[parameterToAdd.ai()].type,
                             at->atom[parameterToAdd.aj()].type,
                             at->atom[parameterToAdd.ak()].type,
                             at->atom[parameterToAdd.al()].type, atypes);
      }
  }
  
  static bool findIfAllParameterAtomsMatch(gmx::ArrayRef<const int>      atomsFromParameterArray,
                                           gmx::ArrayRef<const int>      atomsFromCurrentParameter,
                                           const t_atoms                *at,
                                           const PreprocessingAtomTypes *atypes,
                                           bool                          bB)
  {
      if (atomsFromParameterArray.size() != atomsFromCurrentParameter.size())
      {
          return false;
      }
      else if (bB)
      {
          for (int i = 0; i < atomsFromCurrentParameter.ssize(); i++)
          {
              if (atypes->bondAtomTypeFromAtomType(
                          at->atom[atomsFromCurrentParameter[i]].typeB) != atomsFromParameterArray[i])
              {
                  return false;
              }
          }
          return true;
      }
      else
      {
          for (int i = 0; i < atomsFromCurrentParameter.ssize(); i++)
          {
              if (atypes->bondAtomTypeFromAtomType(
                          at->atom[atomsFromCurrentParameter[i]].type) != atomsFromParameterArray[i])
              {
                  return false;
              }
          }
          return true;
      }
  }
  
  static std::vector<InteractionOfType>::iterator
  defaultInteractionsOfType(int ftype, gmx::ArrayRef<InteractionsOfType> bt,
                            t_atoms *at, PreprocessingAtomTypes *atypes,
                            const InteractionOfType &p, bool bB,
                            int *nparam_def)
  {
      int              nparam_found;
      int              nrfpA = interaction_function[ftype].nrfpA;
      int              nrfpB = interaction_function[ftype].nrfpB;
  
      if ((!bB && nrfpA == 0) || (bB && nrfpB == 0))
      {
          return bt[ftype].interactionTypes.end();
      }
  
  
      nparam_found = 0;
      if (ftype == F_PDIHS || ftype == F_RBDIHS || ftype == F_IDIHS || ftype == F_PIDIHS)
      {
          int nmatch_max = -1;
  
          /* For dihedrals we allow wildcards. We choose the first type
           * that has the most real matches, i.e. non-wildcard matches.
           */
          auto prevPos = bt[ftype].interactionTypes.end();
          auto pos     = bt[ftype].interactionTypes.begin();
          while (pos != bt[ftype].interactionTypes.end() && nmatch_max < 4)
          {
              pos = std::find_if(bt[ftype].interactionTypes.begin(), bt[ftype].interactionTypes.end(),
                                 [&p, &at, &atypes, &bB, &nmatch_max](const auto &param)
                                 { return (findNumberOfDihedralAtomMatches(param, p, at, atypes, bB) > nmatch_max); });
              if (pos != bt[ftype].interactionTypes.end())
              {
                  prevPos    = pos;
                  nmatch_max = findNumberOfDihedralAtomMatches(*pos, p, at, atypes, bB);
              }
          }
  
          if (prevPos != bt[ftype].interactionTypes.end())
          {
              nparam_found++;
  
              /* Find additional matches for this dihedral - necessary
               * for ftype==9.
               * The rule in that case is that additional matches
               * HAVE to be on adjacent lines!
               */
              bool       bSame = true;
              //Advance iterator (like std::advance) without incrementing past end (UB)
              const auto safeAdvance = [](auto &it, auto n, auto end) {
                      it = end-it > n ? it+n : end;
                  };
              /* Continue from current iterator position */
              auto       nextPos = prevPos;
              const auto endIter = bt[ftype].interactionTypes.end();
              safeAdvance(nextPos, 2, endIter);
              for (; nextPos < endIter && bSame; safeAdvance(nextPos, 2, endIter))
              {
                  bSame = (prevPos->ai() == nextPos->ai() && prevPos->aj() == nextPos->aj() && prevPos->ak() == nextPos->ak() && prevPos->al() == nextPos->al());
                  if (bSame)
                  {
                      nparam_found++;
                  }
                  /* nparam_found will be increased as long as the numbers match */
              }
          }
          *nparam_def = nparam_found;
          return prevPos;
      }
      else   /* Not a dihedral */
      {
          gmx::ArrayRef<const int> atomParam = p.atoms();
          auto                     found     = std::find_if(bt[ftype].interactionTypes.begin(),
                                                            bt[ftype].interactionTypes.end(),
                                                            [&atomParam, &at, &atypes, &bB](const auto &param)
                                                            { return findIfAllParameterAtomsMatch(param.atoms(), atomParam, at, atypes, bB); });
          if (found != bt[ftype].interactionTypes.end())
          {
              nparam_found = 1;
          }
          *nparam_def = nparam_found;
          return found;
      }
  }
  
  
  
  void push_bond(Directive d, gmx::ArrayRef<InteractionsOfType> bondtype,
                 gmx::ArrayRef<InteractionsOfType> bond,
                 t_atoms *at, PreprocessingAtomTypes *atypes, char *line,
                 bool bBonded, bool bGenPairs, real fudgeQQ,
                 bool bZero, bool *bWarn_copy_A_B,
                 warninp *wi)
  {
      const char      *aaformat[MAXATOMLIST] = {
          "%d%d",
          "%d%d%d",
          "%d%d%d%d",
          "%d%d%d%d%d",
          "%d%d%d%d%d%d",
          "%d%d%d%d%d%d%d"
      };
      const char      *asformat[MAXATOMLIST] = {
          "%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s",
          "%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s%*s"
      };
      const char      *ccformat = "%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf%lf";
      int              nral, nral_fmt, nread, ftype;
      char             format[STRLEN];
      /* One force parameter more, so we can check if we read too many */
      double           cc[MAXFORCEPARAM+1];
      int              aa[MAXATOMLIST+1];
      bool             bFoundA = FALSE, bFoundB = FALSE, bDef, bSwapParity = FALSE;
      int              nparam_defA, nparam_defB;
  
      nparam_defA = nparam_defB = 0;
  
      ftype = ifunc_index(d, 1);
      nral  = NRAL(ftype);
      for (int j = 0; j < nral; j++)
      {
          aa[j] = NOTSET;
      }
      bDef = (NRFP(ftype) > 0);
  
      if (ftype == F_SETTLE)
      {
          /* SETTLE acts on 3 atoms, but the topology format only specifies
           * the first atom (for historical reasons).
           */
          nral_fmt = 1;
      }
      else
      {
          nral_fmt = nral;
      }
  
      nread = sscanf(line, aaformat[nral_fmt-1],
                     &aa[0], &aa[1], &aa[2], &aa[3], &aa[4], &aa[5]);
  
      if (ftype == F_SETTLE)
      {
          aa[3] = aa[1];
          aa[1] = aa[0] + 1;
          aa[2] = aa[0] + 2;
      }
  
      if (nread < nral_fmt)
      {
          too_few(wi);
          return;
      }
      else if (nread > nral_fmt)
      {
          /* this is a hack to allow for virtual sites with swapped parity */
          bSwapParity = (aa[nral] < 0);
          if (bSwapParity)
          {
              aa[nral] = -aa[nral];
          }
          ftype = ifunc_index(d, aa[nral]);
          if (bSwapParity)
          {
              switch (ftype)
              {
                  case F_VSITE3FAD:
                  case F_VSITE3OUT:
                      break;
                  default:
                      auto message = gmx::formatString("Negative function types only allowed for %s and %s",
                                                       interaction_function[F_VSITE3FAD].longname,
                                                       interaction_function[F_VSITE3OUT].longname);
                      warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
              }
          }
      }
  
  
      /* Check for double atoms and atoms out of bounds */
      for (int i = 0; (i < nral); i++)
      {
          if (aa[i] < 1 || aa[i] > at->nr)
          {
              auto message = gmx::formatString
                      ("Atom index (%d) in %s out of bounds (1-%d).\n"
                      "This probably means that you have inserted topology section \"%s\"\n"
                      "in a part belonging to a different molecule than you intended to.\n"
                      "In that case move the \"%s\" section to the right molecule.",
                      aa[i], dir2str(d), at->nr, dir2str(d), dir2str(d));
              warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
          }
          for (int j = i+1; (j < nral); j++)
          {
              GMX_ASSERT(j < MAXATOMLIST + 1, "Values from nral=NRAL() will satisfy this, we assert to keep gcc 4 happy");
              if (aa[i] == aa[j])
              {
                  auto message = gmx::formatString("Duplicate atom index (%d) in %s", aa[i], dir2str(d));
                  if (ftype == F_ANGRES)
                  {
                      /* Since the angle restraints uses 2 pairs of atoms to
                       * defines an angle between vectors, it can be useful
                       * to use one atom twice, so we only issue a note here.
                       */
                      warning_note(wi, message);
                  }
                  else
                  {
                      warning_error(wi, message);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
  
      /* default force parameters  */
      std::vector<int>  atoms;
      for (int j = 0; (j < nral); j++)
      {
          atoms.emplace_back(aa[j]-1);
      }
      /* need to have an empty but initialized param array for some reason */
      std::array<real, MAXFORCEPARAM> forceParam = {0.0};
  
      /* Get force params for normal and free energy perturbation
       * studies, as determined by types!
       */
      InteractionOfType param(atoms, forceParam, "");
  
      std::vector<InteractionOfType>::iterator foundAParameter = bondtype[ftype].interactionTypes.end();
      std::vector<InteractionOfType>::iterator foundBParameter = bondtype[ftype].interactionTypes.end();
      if (bBonded)
      {
          foundAParameter = defaultInteractionsOfType(ftype,
                                                      bondtype,
                                                      at,
                                                      atypes,
                                                      param,
                                                      FALSE,
                                                      &nparam_defA);
          if (foundAParameter != bondtype[ftype].interactionTypes.end())
          {
              /* Copy the A-state and B-state default parameters. */
              GMX_ASSERT(NRFPA(ftype)+NRFPB(ftype) <= MAXFORCEPARAM, "Bonded interactions may have at most 12 parameters");
              gmx::ArrayRef<const real> defaultParam = foundAParameter->forceParam();
              for (int j = 0; (j < NRFPA(ftype)+NRFPB(ftype)); j++)
              {
                  param.setForceParameter(j, defaultParam[j]);
              }
              bFoundA = true;
          }
          else if (NRFPA(ftype) == 0)
          {
              bFoundA = true;
          }
          foundBParameter = defaultInteractionsOfType(ftype,
                                                      bondtype,
                                                      at,
                                                      atypes,
                                                      param,
                                                      TRUE,
                                                      &nparam_defB);
          if (foundBParameter != bondtype[ftype].interactionTypes.end())
          {
              /* Copy only the B-state default parameters */
              gmx::ArrayRef<const real> defaultParam = foundBParameter->forceParam();
              for (int j = NRFPA(ftype); (j < NRFP(ftype)); j++)
              {
                  param.setForceParameter(j, defaultParam[j]);
              }
              bFoundB = true;
          }
          else if (NRFPB(ftype) == 0)
          {
              bFoundB = true;
          }
      }
      else if (ftype == F_LJ14)
      {
          bFoundA = default_nb_params(ftype, bondtype, at, &param, 0, FALSE, bGenPairs);
          bFoundB = default_nb_params(ftype, bondtype, at, &param, 0, TRUE, bGenPairs);
      }
      else if (ftype == F_LJC14_Q)
      {
          /* Fill in the A-state charges as default parameters */
          param.setForceParameter(0, fudgeQQ);
          param.setForceParameter(1, at->atom[param.ai()].q);
          param.setForceParameter(2, at->atom[param.aj()].q);
          /* The default LJ parameters are the standard 1-4 parameters */
          bFoundA = default_nb_params(F_LJ14, bondtype, at, &param, 3, FALSE, bGenPairs);
          bFoundB = TRUE;
      }
      else if (ftype == F_LJC_PAIRS_NB)
      {
          /* Defaults are not supported here */
          bFoundA = FALSE;
          bFoundB = TRUE;
      }
      else
      {
          gmx_incons("Unknown function type in push_bond");
      }
  
      if (nread > nral_fmt)
      {
          /* Manually specified parameters - in this case we discard multiple torsion info! */
  
          strcpy(format, asformat[nral_fmt-1]);
          strcat(format, ccformat);
  
          nread = sscanf(line, format, &cc[0], &cc[1], &cc[2], &cc[3], &cc[4], &cc[5],
                         &cc[6], &cc[7], &cc[8], &cc[9], &cc[10], &cc[11], &cc[12]);
  
          if ((nread == NRFPA(ftype)) && (NRFPB(ftype) != 0))
          {
              /* We only have to issue a warning if these atoms are perturbed! */
              bool                     bPert      = false;
              gmx::ArrayRef<const int> paramAtoms = param.atoms();
              for (int j = 0; (j < nral); j++)
              {
                  bPert = bPert || PERTURBED(at->atom[paramAtoms[j]]);
              }
  
              if (bPert && *bWarn_copy_A_B)
              {
                  auto message = gmx::formatString("Some parameters for bonded interaction involving "
                                                   "perturbed atoms are specified explicitly in "
                                                   "state A, but not B - copying A to B");
                  warning(wi, message);
                  *bWarn_copy_A_B = FALSE;
              }
  
              /* If only the A parameters were specified, copy them to the B state */
              /* The B-state parameters correspond to the first nrfpB
               * A-state parameters.
               */
              for (int j = 0; (j < NRFPB(ftype)); j++)
              {
                  cc[nread++] = cc[j];
              }
          }
  
          /* If nread was 0 or EOF, no parameters were read => use defaults.
           * If nread was nrfpA we copied above so nread=nrfp.
           * If nread was nrfp we are cool.
           * For F_LJC14_Q we allow supplying fudgeQQ only.
           * Anything else is an error!
           */
          if ((nread != 0) && (nread != EOF) && (nread != NRFP(ftype)) &&
              !(ftype == F_LJC14_Q && nread == 1))
          {
              auto message = gmx::formatString
                      ("Incorrect number of parameters - found %d, expected %d "
                      "or %d for %s (after the function type).",
                      nread, NRFPA(ftype), NRFP(ftype), interaction_function[ftype].longname);
              warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
          }
  
          for (int j = 0; (j < nread); j++)
          {
              param.setForceParameter(j, cc[j]);
          }
          /* Check whether we have to use the defaults */
          if (nread == NRFP(ftype))
          {
              bDef = FALSE;
          }
      }
      else
      {
          nread = 0;
      }
      /* nread now holds the number of force parameters read! */
  
      if (bDef)
      {
          /* Use defaults */
          /* When we have multiple terms it would be very dangerous to allow perturbations to a different atom type! */
          if (ftype == F_PDIHS)
          {
              if ((nparam_defA != nparam_defB) || ((nparam_defA > 1 || nparam_defB > 1) && (foundAParameter != foundBParameter)))
              {
                  auto message =
                      gmx::formatString("Cannot automatically perturb a torsion with multiple terms to different form.\n"
                                        "Please specify perturbed parameters manually for this torsion in your topology!");
                  warning_error(wi, message);
              }
          }
  
          if (nread > 0 && nread < NRFPA(ftype))
          {
              /* Issue an error, do not use defaults */
              auto message = gmx::formatString("Not enough parameters, there should be at least %d (or 0 for defaults)", NRFPA(ftype));
              warning_error(wi, message);
          }
  
          if (nread == 0 || nread == EOF)
          {
              if (!bFoundA)
              {
                  if (interaction_function[ftype].flags & IF_VSITE)
                  {
                      for (int j = 0; j < MAXFORCEPARAM; j++)
                      {
                          param.setForceParameter(j, NOTSET);
                      }
                      if (bSwapParity)
                      {
                          /* flag to swap parity of vsi  te construction */
                          param.setForceParameter(1, -1);
                      }
                  }
                  else
                  {
                      if (bZero)
                      {
                          fprintf(stderr, "NOTE: No default %s types, using zeroes\n",
                                  interaction_function[ftype].longname);
                      }
                      else
                      {
                          auto message = gmx::formatString("No default %s types", interaction_function[ftype].longname);
                          warning_error(wi, message);
                      }
                  }
              }
              else
              {
                  if (bSwapParity)
                  {
                      switch (ftype)
                      {
                          case F_VSITE3FAD:
                              param.setForceParameter(0, 360 - param.c0());
                              break;
                          case F_VSITE3OUT:
                              param.setForceParameter(2, -param.c2());
                              break;
                      }
                  }
              }
              if (!bFoundB)
              {
                  /* We only have to issue a warning if these atoms are perturbed! */
                  bool                     bPert      = false;
                  gmx::ArrayRef<const int> paramAtoms = param.atoms();
                  for (int j = 0; (j < nral); j++)
                  {
                      bPert = bPert || PERTURBED(at->atom[paramAtoms[j]]);
                  }
  
                  if (bPert)
                  {
                      auto message = gmx::formatString("No default %s types for perturbed atoms, "
                                                       "using normal values", interaction_function[ftype].longname);
                      warning(wi, message);
                  }
              }
          }
      }
  
      gmx::ArrayRef<const real> paramValue = param.forceParam();
      if ((ftype == F_PDIHS || ftype == F_ANGRES || ftype == F_ANGRESZ)
          && paramValue[5] != paramValue[2])
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("%s multiplicity can not be perturbed %f!=%f",
                                           interaction_function[ftype].longname,
                                           paramValue[2], paramValue[5]);
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
  
      if (IS_TABULATED(ftype) && param.c0() != param.c2())
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("%s table number can not be perturbed %d!=%d",
                                           interaction_function[ftype].longname,
                                           gmx::roundToInt(param.c0()), gmx::roundToInt(param.c0()));
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
  
      /* Dont add R-B dihedrals where all parameters are zero (no interaction) */
      if (ftype == F_RBDIHS)
      {
  
          int nr = 0;
          for (int i = 0; i < NRFP(ftype); i++)
          {
              if (paramValue[i] != 0.0)
              {
                  nr++;
              }
          }
          if (nr == 0)
          {
              return;
          }
      }
  
      /* Put the values in the appropriate arrays */
      add_param_to_list (&bond[ftype], param);
  
      /* Push additional torsions from FF for ftype==9 if we have them.
       * We have already checked that the A/B states do not differ in this case,
       * so we do not have to double-check that again, or the vsite stuff.
       * In addition, those torsions cannot be automatically perturbed.
       */
      if (bDef && ftype == F_PDIHS)
      {
          for (int i = 1; i < nparam_defA; i++)
          {
              /* Advance pointer! */
              foundAParameter += 2;
              gmx::ArrayRef<const real> forceParam = foundAParameter->forceParam();
              for (int j = 0; j  < (NRFPA(ftype)+NRFPB(ftype)); j++)
              {
                  param.setForceParameter(j, forceParam[j]);
              }
              /* And push the next term for this torsion */
              add_param_to_list (&bond[ftype], param);
          }
      }
  }
  
  void push_cmap(Directive d, gmx::ArrayRef<InteractionsOfType> bondtype,
                 gmx::ArrayRef<InteractionsOfType> bond,
                 t_atoms *at, PreprocessingAtomTypes *atypes, char *line,
                 warninp *wi)
  {
      const char *aaformat[MAXATOMLIST+1] =
      {
          "%d",
          "%d%d",
          "%d%d%d",
          "%d%d%d%d",
          "%d%d%d%d%d",
          "%d%d%d%d%d%d",
          "%d%d%d%d%d%d%d"
      };
  
      int          ftype, nral, nread, ncmap_params;
      int          cmap_type;
      int          aa[MAXATOMLIST+1];
      bool         bFound;
  
      ftype        = ifunc_index(d, 1);
      nral         = NRAL(ftype);
      ncmap_params = 0;
  
      nread = sscanf(line, aaformat[nral-1],
                     &aa[0], &aa[1], &aa[2], &aa[3], &aa[4], &aa[5]);
  
      if (nread < nral)
      {
          too_few(wi);
          return;
      }
      else if (nread == nral)
      {
          ftype = ifunc_index(d, 1);
      }
  
      /* Check for double atoms and atoms out of bounds */
      for (int i = 0; i < nral; i++)
      {
          if (aa[i] < 1 || aa[i] > at->nr)
          {
              auto message = gmx::formatString
                      ("Atom index (%d) in %s out of bounds (1-%d).\n"
                      "This probably means that you have inserted topology section \"%s\"\n"
                      "in a part belonging to a different molecule than you intended to.\n"
                      "In that case move the \"%s\" section to the right molecule.",
                      aa[i], dir2str(d), at->nr, dir2str(d), dir2str(d));
              warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
          }
  
          for (int j = i+1; (j < nral); j++)
          {
              if (aa[i] == aa[j])
              {
                  auto message = gmx::formatString("Duplicate atom index (%d) in %s", aa[i], dir2str(d));
                  warning_error(wi, message);
              }
          }
      }
  
      /* default force parameters  */
      std::vector<int> atoms;
      for (int j = 0; (j < nral); j++)
      {
          atoms.emplace_back(aa[j]-1);
      }
      std::array<real, MAXFORCEPARAM>       forceParam = {0.0};
      InteractionOfType                     param(atoms, forceParam, "");
      /* Get the cmap type for this cmap angle */
      bFound = default_cmap_params(bondtype, at, atypes, &param, FALSE, &cmap_type, &ncmap_params, wi);
  
      /* We want exactly one parameter (the cmap type in state A (currently no state B) back */
      if (bFound && ncmap_params == 1)
      {
          /* Put the values in the appropriate arrays */
          param.setForceParameter(0, cmap_type);
          add_param_to_list(&bond[ftype], param);
      }
      else
      {
          /* This is essentially the same check as in default_cmap_params() done one more time */
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Unable to assign a cmap type to torsion %d %d %d %d and %d\n",
                                           param.ai()+1, param.aj()+1, param.ak()+1, param.al()+1, param.am()+1);
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
  }
  
  
  
  void push_vsitesn(Directive d, gmx::ArrayRef<InteractionsOfType> bond,
                    t_atoms *at, char *line,
                    warninp *wi)
  {
      char                           *ptr;
      int                             type, ftype, n, ret, nj, a;
      int                            *atc    = nullptr;
      double                         *weight = nullptr, weight_tot;
  
      std::array<real, MAXFORCEPARAM> forceParam = {0.0};
      ptr  = line;
      ret  = sscanf(ptr, "%d%n", &a, &n);
      ptr += n;
      if (ret == 0)
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Expected an atom index in section \"%s\"",
                                           dir2str(d));
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
  
      sscanf(ptr, "%d%n", &type, &n);
      ptr  += n;
      ftype = ifunc_index(d, type);
      int firstAtom = a - 1;
  
      weight_tot = 0;
      nj         = 0;
      do
      {
          ret  = sscanf(ptr, "%d%n", &a, &n);
          ptr += n;
          if (ret > 0)
          {
              if (nj % 20 == 0)
              {
                  srenew(atc, nj+20);
                  srenew(weight, nj+20);
              }
              atc[nj] = a - 1;
              switch (type)
              {
                  case 1:
                      weight[nj] = 1;
                      break;
                  case 2:
                      /* Here we use the A-state mass as a parameter.
                       * Note that the B-state mass has no influence.
                       */
                      weight[nj] = at->atom[atc[nj]].m;
                      break;
                  case 3:
                      weight[nj] = -1;
                      ret        = sscanf(ptr, "%lf%n", &(weight[nj]), &n);
                      ptr       += n;
                      if (weight[nj] < 0)
                      {
                          auto message = gmx::formatString
                                  ("No weight or negative weight found for vsiten "
                                  "constructing atom %d (atom index %d)",
                                  nj+1, atc[nj]+1);
                          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
                      }
                      break;
                  default:
                      auto message = gmx::formatString("Unknown vsiten type %d", type);
                      warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
              }
              weight_tot += weight[nj];
              nj++;
          }
      }
      while (ret > 0);
  
      if (nj == 0)
      {
          auto message = gmx::formatString("Expected more than one atom index in section \"%s\"",
                                           dir2str(d));
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
      }
  
      if (weight_tot == 0)
      {
          warning_error_and_exit(wi, "The total mass of the construting atoms is zero", FARGS);
      }
  
      for (int j = 0; j < nj; j++)
      {
          std::vector<int>  atoms = {firstAtom, atc[j]};
          forceParam[0] = nj;
          forceParam[1] = weight[j]/weight_tot;
          /* Put the values in the appropriate arrays */
          add_param_to_list (&bond[ftype], InteractionOfType(atoms, forceParam));
      }
  
      sfree(atc);
      sfree(weight);
  }
  
  void push_mol(gmx::ArrayRef<MoleculeInformation> mols, char *pline, int *whichmol,
                int *nrcopies,
                warninp *wi)
  {
      char type[STRLEN];
  
      if (sscanf(pline, "%s%d", type, nrcopies) != 2)
      {
          too_few(wi);
          return;
      }
  
      /* Search moleculename.
       * Here we originally only did case insensitive matching. But because
       * some PDB files can have many chains and use case to generate more
       * chain-identifiers, which in turn end up in our moleculetype name,
       * we added support for case-sensitivity.
       */
      int nrcs    = 0;
      int nrci    = 0;
      int matchci = -1;
      int matchcs = -1;
      int i       = 0;
      for (const auto &mol : mols)
      {
          if (strcmp(type, *(mol.name)) == 0)
          {
              nrcs++;
              matchcs = i;
          }
          if (gmx_strcasecmp(type, *(mol.name)) == 0)
          {
              nrci++;
              matchci = i;
          }
          i++;
      }
  
      if (nrcs == 1)
      {
          // select the case sensitive match
          *whichmol = matchcs;
      }
      else
      {
          // avoid matching case-insensitive when we have multiple matches
          if (nrci > 1)
          {
              auto message = gmx::formatString
                      ("For moleculetype '%s' in [ system ] %d case insensitive "
                      "matches, but %d case sensitive matches were found. Check "
                      "the case of the characters in the moleculetypes.",
                      type, nrci, nrcs);
              warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
          }
          if (nrci == 1)
          {
              // select the unique case insensitive match
              *whichmol = matchci;
          }
          else
          {
              auto message = gmx::formatString("No such moleculetype %s", type);
              warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
          }
      }
  }
  
  void push_excl(char *line, gmx::ArrayRef<gmx::ExclusionBlock> b2, warninp *wi)
  {
      int  i, j;
      int  n;
      char base[STRLEN], format[STRLEN];
  
      if (sscanf(line, "%d", &i) == 0)
      {
          return;
      }
  
      if ((1 <= i) && (i <= b2.ssize()))
      {
          i--;
      }
      else
      {
          return;
      }
      strcpy(base, "%*d");
      do
      {
          strcpy(format, base);
          strcat(format, "%d");
          n = sscanf(line, format, &j);
          if (n == 1)
          {
              if ((1 <= j) && (j <= b2.ssize()))
              {
                  j--;
                  b2[i].atomNumber.push_back(j);
                  /* also add the reverse exclusion! */
                  b2[j].atomNumber.push_back(i);
                  strcat(base, "%*d");
              }
              else
              {
                  auto message = gmx::formatString("Invalid Atomnr j: %d, b2->nr: %zu\n", j, b2.size());
                  warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
              }
          }
      }
      while (n == 1);
  }
  
  int add_atomtype_decoupled(t_symtab *symtab, PreprocessingAtomTypes *at,
                             t_nbparam ***nbparam, t_nbparam ***pair)
  {
      t_atom      atom;
      int         nr;
  
      /* Define an atom type with all parameters set to zero (no interactions) */
      atom.q = 0.0;
      atom.m = 0.0;
      /* Type for decoupled atoms could be anything,
       * this should be changed automatically later when required.
       */
      atom.ptype = eptAtom;
  
      std::array<real, MAXFORCEPARAM> forceParam = {0.0};
      nr = at->addType(symtab, atom, "decoupled", InteractionOfType({}, forceParam, ""), -1, 0);
  
      /* Add space in the non-bonded parameters matrix */
      realloc_nb_params(at, nbparam, pair);
  
      return nr;
  }
  
  static void convert_pairs_to_pairsQ(gmx::ArrayRef<InteractionsOfType> interactions,
                                      real fudgeQQ, t_atoms *atoms)
  {
      /* Add the pair list to the pairQ list */
      std::vector<InteractionOfType>         paramnew;
  
      gmx::ArrayRef<const InteractionOfType> paramp1 = interactions[F_LJ14].interactionTypes;
      gmx::ArrayRef<const InteractionOfType> paramp2 = interactions[F_LJC14_Q].interactionTypes;
  
      /* Fill in the new F_LJC14_Q array with the old one. NOTE:
         it may be possible to just ADD the converted F_LJ14 array
         to the old F_LJC14_Q array, but since we have to create
         a new sized memory structure, better just to deep copy it all.
       */
  
  
      for (const auto &param : paramp2)
      {
          paramnew.emplace_back(param);
      }
  
      for (const auto &param : paramp1)
      {
          std::vector<real> forceParam = {
              fudgeQQ, atoms->atom[param.ai()].q, atoms->atom[param.aj()].q,
              param.c0(), param.c1()
          };
          paramnew.emplace_back(InteractionOfType(param.atoms(), forceParam, ""));
      }
  
      /* now assign the new data to the F_LJC14_Q structure */
      interactions[F_LJC14_Q].interactionTypes   = paramnew;
  
      /* Empty the LJ14 pairlist */
      interactions[F_LJ14].interactionTypes.clear();
  }
  
  static void generate_LJCpairsNB(MoleculeInformation *mol, int nb_funct, InteractionsOfType *nbp, warninp *wi)
  {
      int           n, ntype;
      t_atom       *atom;
      t_blocka     *excl;
      bool          bExcl;
  
      n    = mol->atoms.nr;
      atom = mol->atoms.atom;
  
      ntype = static_cast<int>(std::sqrt(static_cast<double>(nbp->size())));
      GMX_ASSERT(ntype * ntype == gmx::ssize(*nbp), "Number of pairs of generated non-bonded parameters should be a perfect square");
  
      /* Add a pair interaction for all non-excluded atom pairs */
      excl = &mol->excls;
      for (int i = 0; i < n; i++)
      {
          for (int j = i+1; j < n; j++)
          {
              bExcl = FALSE;
              for (int k = excl->index[i]; k < excl->index[i+1]; k++)
              {
                  if (excl->a[k] == j)
                  {
                      bExcl = TRUE;
                  }
              }
              if (!bExcl)
              {
                  if (nb_funct != F_LJ)
                  {
                      auto message = gmx::formatString
                              ("Can only generate non-bonded pair interactions "
                              "for Van der Waals type Lennard-Jones");
                      warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
                  }
                  std::vector<int>  atoms      = {i, j};
                  std::vector<real> forceParam = {
                      atom[i].q,
                      atom[j].q,
                      nbp->interactionTypes[ntype*atom[i].type+atom[j].type].c0(),
                      nbp->interactionTypes[ntype*atom[i].type+atom[j].type].c1()
                  };
                  add_param_to_list(&mol->interactions[F_LJC_PAIRS_NB], InteractionOfType(atoms, forceParam));
              }
          }
      }
  }
  
  static void set_excl_all(t_blocka *excl)
  {
      int nat, i, j, k;
  
      /* Get rid of the current exclusions and exclude all atom pairs */
      nat       = excl->nr;
      excl->nra = nat*nat;
      srenew(excl->a, excl->nra);
      k = 0;
      for (i = 0; i < nat; i++)
      {
          excl->index[i] = k;
          for (j = 0; j < nat; j++)
          {
              excl->a[k++] = j;
          }
      }
      excl->index[nat] = k;
  }
  
  static void decouple_atoms(t_atoms *atoms, int atomtype_decouple,
                             int couple_lam0, int couple_lam1,
                             const char *mol_name, warninp *wi)
  {
      int  i;
  
      for (i = 0; i < atoms->nr; i++)
      {
          t_atom *atom;
  
          atom = &atoms->atom[i];
  
          if (atom->qB != atom->q || atom->typeB != atom->type)
          {
              auto message = gmx::formatString
                      ("Atom %d in molecule type '%s' has different A and B state "
                      "charges and/or atom types set in the topology file as well "
                      "as through the mdp option '%s'. You can not use both "
                      "these methods simultaneously.",
                      i + 1, mol_name, "couple-moltype");
              warning_error_and_exit(wi, message, FARGS);
          }
  
          if (couple_lam0 == ecouplamNONE || couple_lam0 == ecouplamVDW)
          {
              atom->q     = 0.0;
          }
          if (couple_lam0 == ecouplamNONE || couple_lam0 == ecouplamQ)
          {
              atom->type  = atomtype_decouple;
          }
          if (couple_lam1 == ecouplamNONE || couple_lam1 == ecouplamVDW)
          {
              atom->qB    = 0.0;
          }
          if (couple_lam1 == ecouplamNONE || couple_lam1 == ecouplamQ)
          {
              atom->typeB = atomtype_decouple;
          }
      }
  }
  
  void convert_moltype_couple(MoleculeInformation *mol, int atomtype_decouple, real fudgeQQ,
                              int couple_lam0, int couple_lam1,
                              bool bCoupleIntra, int nb_funct, InteractionsOfType *nbp,
                              warninp *wi)
  {
      convert_pairs_to_pairsQ(mol->interactions, fudgeQQ, &mol->atoms);
      if (!bCoupleIntra)
      {
          generate_LJCpairsNB(mol, nb_funct, nbp, wi);
          set_excl_all(&mol->excls);
      }
      decouple_atoms(&mol->atoms, atomtype_decouple, couple_lam0, couple_lam1,
                     *mol->name, wi);
  }
  