text: /****************************************************************************
   Copyright (c) 2014 cocos2d-x.org
   Copyright (c) 2014 Chukong Technologies Inc.
  
   http://www.cocos2d-x.org
  
   Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
   of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
   in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
   to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
   copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
   furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
  
   The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
   all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
  
   THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
   IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
   FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
   AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
   LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
   OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
   THE SOFTWARE.
   ****************************************************************************/
  
  #include "base/ccUTF8.h"
  #include "platform/CCCommon.h"
  #include "base/CCConsole.h"
  #include "ConvertUTF.h"
  
  namespace cocos2d {
  namespace StringUtils {
  
  std::string format(const char* format, ...)
  {
  #define CC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH (1024*100)
      
      std::string ret;
      
      va_list ap;
      va_start(ap, format);
      
      char* buf = (char*)malloc(CC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH);
      if (buf != nullptr)
      {
          vsnprintf(buf, CC_MAX_STRING_LENGTH, format, ap);
          ret = buf;
          free(buf);
      }
      va_end(ap);
      
      return ret;
  }
  
  /*
   * @str:    the string to search through.
   * @c:        the character to not look for.
   *
   * Return value: the index of the last character that is not c.
   * */
  unsigned int getIndexOfLastNotChar16(const std::vector<char16_t>& str, char16_t c)
  {
      int len = static_cast<int>(str.size());
  
      int i = len - 1;
      for (; i >= 0; --i)
          if (str[i] != c) return i;
  
      return i;
  }
  
  /*
   * @str:    the string to trim
   * @index:    the index to start trimming from.
   *
   * Trims str st str=[0, index) after the operation.
   *
   * Return value: the trimmed string.
   * */
  static void trimUTF16VectorFromIndex(std::vector<char16_t>& str, int index)
  {
      int size = static_cast<int>(str.size());
      if (index >= size || index < 0)
          return;
  
      str.erase(str.begin() + index, str.begin() + size);
  }
  
  /*
   * @ch is the unicode character whitespace?
   *
   * Reference: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whitespace_character#Unicode
   *
   * Return value: weather the character is a whitespace character.
   * */
  bool isUnicodeSpace(char16_t ch)
  {
      return  (ch >= 0x0009 && ch <= 0x000D) || ch == 0x0020 || ch == 0x0085 || ch == 0x00A0 || ch == 0x1680
      || (ch >= 0x2000 && ch <= 0x200A) || ch == 0x2028 || ch == 0x2029 || ch == 0x202F
      ||  ch == 0x205F || ch == 0x3000;
  }
  
  bool isCJKUnicode(char16_t ch)
  {
      return (ch >= 0x4E00 && ch <= 0x9FBF)   // CJK Unified Ideographs
          || (ch >= 0x2E80 && ch <= 0x2FDF)   // CJK Radicals Supplement & Kangxi Radicals
          || (ch >= 0x2FF0 && ch <= 0x30FF)   // Ideographic Description Characters, CJK Symbols and Punctuation & Japanese
          || (ch >= 0x3100 && ch <= 0x31BF)   // Korean
          || (ch >= 0xAC00 && ch <= 0xD7AF)   // Hangul Syllables
          || (ch >= 0xF900 && ch <= 0xFAFF)   // CJK Compatibility Ideographs
          || (ch >= 0xFE30 && ch <= 0xFE4F)   // CJK Compatibility Forms
          || (ch >= 0x31C0 && ch <= 0x4DFF);  // Other extensions
  }
  
  void trimUTF16Vector(std::vector<char16_t>& str)
  {
      int len = static_cast<int>(str.size());
  
      if ( len <= 0 )
          return;
  
      int last_index = len - 1;
  
      // Only start trimming if the last character is whitespace..
      if (isUnicodeSpace(str[last_index]))
      {
          for (int i = last_index - 1; i >= 0; --i)
          {
              if (isUnicodeSpace(str[i]))
                  last_index = i;
              else
                  break;
          }
  
          trimUTF16VectorFromIndex(str, last_index);
      }
  }
  
  
  template <typename T>
  struct ConvertTrait {
      typedef T ArgType;
  };
  template <>
  struct ConvertTrait<char> {
      typedef UTF8 ArgType;
  };
  template <>
  struct ConvertTrait<char16_t> {
      typedef UTF16 ArgType;
  };
  template <>
  struct ConvertTrait<char32_t> {
      typedef UTF32 ArgType;
  };
  
  template <typename From, typename To, typename FromTrait = ConvertTrait<From>, typename ToTrait = ConvertTrait<To>>
  bool utfConvert(
      const std::basic_string<From>& from, std::basic_string<To>& to,
      ConversionResult(*cvtfunc)(const typename FromTrait::ArgType**, const typename FromTrait::ArgType*,
          typename ToTrait::ArgType**, typename ToTrait::ArgType*,
          ConversionFlags)
      )
  {
      static_assert(sizeof(From) == sizeof(typename FromTrait::ArgType), "Error size mismatched");
      static_assert(sizeof(To) == sizeof(typename ToTrait::ArgType), "Error size mismatched");
  
      if (from.empty())
      {
          to.clear();
          return true;
      }
  
      // See: http://unicode.org/faq/utf_bom.html#gen6
      static const int most_bytes_per_character = 4;
  
      const size_t maxNumberOfChars = from.length(); // all UTFs at most one element represents one character.
      const size_t numberOfOut = maxNumberOfChars * most_bytes_per_character / sizeof(To);
  
      std::basic_string<To> working(numberOfOut, 0);
  
      auto inbeg = reinterpret_cast<const typename FromTrait::ArgType*>(&from[0]);
      auto inend = inbeg + from.length();
  
  
      auto outbeg = reinterpret_cast<typename ToTrait::ArgType*>(&working[0]);
      auto outend = outbeg + working.length();
      auto r = cvtfunc(&inbeg, inend, &outbeg, outend, strictConversion);
      if (r != conversionOK)
          return false;
  
      working.resize(reinterpret_cast<To*>(outbeg) - &working[0]);
      to = std::move(working);
  
      return true;
  };
  
  
  bool UTF8ToUTF16(const std::string& utf8, std::u16string& outUtf16)
  {
      return utfConvert(utf8, outUtf16, ConvertUTF8toUTF16);
  }
  
  bool UTF8ToUTF32(const std::string& utf8, std::u32string& outUtf32)
  {
      return utfConvert(utf8, outUtf32, ConvertUTF8toUTF32);
  }
  
  bool UTF16ToUTF8(const std::u16string& utf16, std::string& outUtf8)
  {
      return utfConvert(utf16, outUtf8, ConvertUTF16toUTF8);
  }
      
  bool UTF16ToUTF32(const std::u16string& utf16, std::u32string& outUtf32)
  {
      return utfConvert(utf16, outUtf32, ConvertUTF16toUTF32);
  }
  
  bool UTF32ToUTF8(const std::u32string& utf32, std::string& outUtf8)
  {
      return utfConvert(utf32, outUtf8, ConvertUTF32toUTF8);
  }
  
  bool UTF32ToUTF16(const std::u32string& utf32, std::u16string& outUtf16)
  {
      return utfConvert(utf32, outUtf16, ConvertUTF32toUTF16);
  }
  
  #if (CC_TARGET_PLATFORM == CC_PLATFORM_ANDROID) 
  std::string getStringUTFCharsJNI(JNIEnv* env, jstring srcjStr, bool* ret)
  {
      std::string utf8Str;
      if(srcjStr != nullptr)
      {
          const unsigned short * unicodeChar = ( const unsigned short *)env->GetStringChars(srcjStr, nullptr);
          size_t unicodeCharLength = env->GetStringLength(srcjStr);
          const std::u16string unicodeStr((const char16_t *)unicodeChar, unicodeCharLength);
          bool flag = UTF16ToUTF8(unicodeStr, utf8Str);
          if (ret)
          {
              *ret = flag;
          }
          if (!flag)
          {
              utf8Str = "";
          }
          env->ReleaseStringChars(srcjStr, unicodeChar);
      }
      else
      {
          if (ret)
          {
              *ret = false;
          }
          utf8Str = "";
      }
      return utf8Str;
  }
  
  jstring newStringUTFJNI(JNIEnv* env, const std::string& utf8Str, bool* ret)
  {
      std::u16string utf16Str;
      bool flag = cocos2d::StringUtils::UTF8ToUTF16(utf8Str, utf16Str);
  
      if (ret)
      {
          *ret = flag;
      }
  
      if(!flag)
      {
          utf16Str.clear();
      }
      jstring stringText = env->NewString((const jchar*)utf16Str.data(), utf16Str.length());
      return stringText;
  }
  #endif
  
  std::vector<char16_t> getChar16VectorFromUTF16String(const std::u16string& utf16)
  {
      return std::vector<char16_t>(utf16.begin(), utf16.end());
  }
  
  long getCharacterCountInUTF8String(const std::string& utf8)
  {
      return getUTF8StringLength((const UTF8*)utf8.c_str());
  }
  
  
  StringUTF8::StringUTF8()
  {
  
  }
  
  StringUTF8::StringUTF8(const std::string& newStr)
  {
      replace(newStr);
  }
  
  StringUTF8::~StringUTF8()
  {
  
  }
  
  std::size_t StringUTF8::length() const
  {
      return _str.size();
  }
  
  void StringUTF8::replace(const std::string& newStr)
  {
      _str.clear();
      if (!newStr.empty())
      {
          UTF8* sequenceUtf8 = (UTF8*)newStr.c_str();
  
          int lengthString = getUTF8StringLength(sequenceUtf8);
  
          if (lengthString == 0)
          {
              CCLOG("Bad utf-8 set string: %s", newStr.c_str());
              return;
          }
  
          while (*sequenceUtf8)
          {
              std::size_t lengthChar = getNumBytesForUTF8(*sequenceUtf8);
  
              CharUTF8 charUTF8;
              charUTF8._char.append((char*)sequenceUtf8, lengthChar);
              sequenceUtf8 += lengthChar;
  
              _str.push_back(charUTF8);
          }
      }
  }
  
  std::string StringUTF8::getAsCharSequence() const
  {
      std::string charSequence;
  
      for (auto& charUtf8 : _str)
      {
          charSequence.append(charUtf8._char);
      }
  
      return charSequence;
  }
  
  bool StringUTF8::deleteChar(std::size_t pos)
  {
      if (pos < _str.size())
      {
          _str.erase(_str.begin() + pos);
          return true;
      }
      else
      {
          return false;
      }
  }
  
  bool StringUTF8::insert(std::size_t pos, const std::string& insertStr)
  {
      StringUTF8 utf8(insertStr);
  
      return insert(pos, utf8);
  }
  
  bool StringUTF8::insert(std::size_t pos, const StringUTF8& insertStr)
  {
      if (pos <= _str.size())
      {
          _str.insert(_str.begin() + pos, insertStr._str.begin(), insertStr._str.end());
  
          return true;
      }
      else
      {
          return false;
      }
  }
  
  } // namespace StringUtils
  } // namespace cocos2d
  