text: window.tzdic["98"] = {"蕗蕎":{"z":"lōo-giō","d":"【名】薤。一種像大蒜的植物，生長初期葉片像細蔥，莖端像韭菜；後期根莖鱗片結球像珠蔥。大多用來醃漬做成醬菜。例：食蒜仔吐蕗蕎。Tsia̍h suàn-á thòo lōo-giō. (吃蒜頭吐蕗蕎。蒜頭比蕗蕎小且便宜，故用來比喻得不償失。)"},"蕨貓":{"z":"kueh-niau","d":"【名】過溝菜蕨、過貓。草本植物。嫩芽可以生食或熟食，也可以做觀賞性植物。含有維生素、礦物質及黏質物，具有清熱、解毒、利尿的功效。"},"蕭":{"z":"Sio","d":"附錄－百家姓"},"蕭壟":{"z":"Siau-lang","d":"臺南市佳里(附錄－地名－舊地名)"},"蕹菜":{"z":"ìng-tshài","d":"【名】空心菜。葉菜類。莖部中空，性喜高溫多溼，分布於熱帶各地，嫩莖發根力極強，隨時可插枝繁殖，是夏季重要蔬菜。"},"薁蕘":{"z":"ò-giô","d":"【名】愛玉子、愛玉。木本植物，果實球形，成熟後為黃綠色。將果實浸在水中搓揉，會滲出透明膠質，結成果凍，可用來做涼粉，為夏季清涼食品。"},"薄":{"z":"Po̍k","d":"附錄－百家姓"},"薄1":{"z":"【白】po̍h","d":"【形】非常扁平的樣子，與「厚」相反。可引申為淡的、少的。例：這張紙傷薄。Tsit tiunn tsuá siunn po̍h. (這張紙太薄。)；薄酒　po̍h tsiú、薄利多銷　po̍h lī to siau。"},"薄情":{"z":"po̍k-tsîng","d":"【形】寡情的。例：薄情郎　po̍k-tsîng-lông(無情無義的男子)。"},"薄板":{"z":"po̍h-pán","d":"【形】扁平。形容身材瘦得像木板一樣扁平。例：伊的身材瘦閣兼薄板，敢搬有法？I ê sin-tsâi sán koh kiam po̍h-pán, kám puann ū huat? (他的身材又瘦又扁平，搬得動嗎？)"},"薄板仔":{"z":"po̍h-pán-á","d":"1.【名】薄的板子。<br>2.【名】薄棺。用薄木板釘成的簡陋棺材。"},"薄縭絲":{"z":"po̍h-li-si","d":"【形】形容東西厚度很薄或是分量很少。例：彼塊肉片𠞭甲薄縭絲。Hit tè bah-phìnn liô kah po̍h-li-si. (那塊肉片切得很薄。)"},"薄荷":{"z":"po̍k-hô　又唸做 po̍h-hô","d":"【名】草本植物。莖和葉子有清涼的香味，可以入藥，也可提煉成芳香化合物加在食品中。"},"薅":{"z":"khau","d":"【動】從土中拔除花草類的植物。例：薅草　khau tsháu(拔草)。"},"薅草":{"z":"khau tsháu","d":"【動】拔草。例：培墓進前愛先薅草。Puē-bōng tsìn-tsîng ài sing khau tsháu. (掃墓之前要先除草。)"},"薏仁":{"z":"ì-jîn/ì-lîn","d":"【名】穀類。葉呈現細長披針形，穎果呈卵圓形，種皮和果皮密合，形成淡褐色的外殼，形狀像麥粒。去掉外殼，內部即為白色的薏仁。薏仁含有豐富的蛋白質，在中藥上有利尿、健胃、鎮咳、抗癌等功效。"},"薑":{"z":"kiunn","d":"【名】根莖類。作為辛香料的一種植物地下莖，呈不規則圓塊狀，色黃味辛，除了當食物的佐料外也可入藥。"},"薑母":{"z":"kiunn-bó　又唸做 kiunn-bú","d":"【名】老薑。例：薑母鴨食了真補。Kiunn-bó-ah tsia̍h liáu tsin póo. (薑母鴨吃了真補。)"},"薑母鴨":{"z":"kiunn-bó-ah　又唸做 kiunn-bú-ah","d":"【名】選擇童身的雄性正番鴨，伴以多年生的老薑母塊莖燉煮而成的補品。"},"薑絲":{"z":"kiunn-si","d":"【名】薑切成的細絲。"},"薛":{"z":"Sih","d":"附錄－百家姓"},"薟":{"z":"hiam","d":"1.【形】辣的。指味道。例：番薑真薟，食著會凍舌。Huan kiunn tsin hiam, tsia̍h tio̍h ē tàng-tsi̍h. (辣椒真辣，吃了舌頭會麻。)　<br>2.【形】嗆鼻的、刺鼻的。指氣味。例：蔥頭味真薟，予人切甲流目屎。Tshang-thâu bī tsin hiam, hōo lâng tshiat kah lâu ba̍k-sái. (洋蔥味真嗆，讓人切得流眼淚。)"},"薟椒仔":{"z":"hiam-tsio-á","d":"【名】辣椒。"},"薟薑仔":{"z":"hiam-kiunn-á","d":"【名】辣椒。"},"薪水":{"z":"sin-suí","d":"【名】薪資。工作所得按月計算的酬勞。例：領薪水　niá sin-suí。"},"薯":{"z":"【白】tsî/tsû","d":"【名】塊根類植物的通稱。例：番薯　han-tsî、豆薯　tāu-tsî。"},"薰":{"z":"hun","d":"1.【名】香菸。用薄紙捲細菸草做成的紙菸。例：食薰　tsia̍h-hun(抽菸)。<br>2.【動】用物體燃燒所產生的煙來燻別的東西。例：點蠓仔香薰蠓。Tiám báng-á-hiunn hun báng. (點蚊香來燻蚊子。)"},"薰吹":{"z":"hun-tshue/hun-tshe","d":"【名】菸管。一種吸菸的管形器具，一端放菸，由另一端吸入菸氣。例：伊較愛用薰吹欶薰。I khah ài iōng hun-tshue suh hun. (他比較喜歡用菸管吸菸。)"},"薰喙仔":{"z":"hun-tshuì-á","d":"【名】菸嘴。用來抽菸，方便雙脣含住的裝置，接在菸管的一端。例：伊薰喙仔歹去，閣買一枝新的薰吹。I hun-tshuì-á pháinn--khì, koh bé tsi̍t ki sin ê hun-tshue. (他的菸嘴壞了，又買一枝新的菸管。)"},"薰園":{"z":"Hun-hn̂g","d":"彰化縣芬園(附錄－地名－舊地名)"},"薰屎":{"z":"hun-sái","d":"【名】菸灰。香菸的灰燼。例：敲薰屎　khà hun-sái(把菸灰從菸管中敲掉)。"},"薰觳仔":{"z":"hun-khok-á","d":"【名】菸灰缸。容放菸灰或菸蒂的器皿。例：薰觳仔滇矣，著清清咧。Hun-khok-á tīnn--ah, tio̍h tshing-tshing--leh. (菸灰缸滿了，要清理一下。)"},"薰頭":{"z":"hun-thâu","d":"【名】煙蒂。香煙一端有濾嘴供人吸食的那一截。"},"薸":{"z":"phiô","d":"【名】浮萍。水生植物。一年生，狀如小綠葉片，浮於水面上。例：水薸　tsuí-phiô(綠浮萍)。"},"藃":{"z":"【替】hiauh","d":"【動】翹起、剝落。例：塗跤枋藃起來矣。Thôo-kha-pang hiauh--khí-lâi--ah. (地板翹起來了。)"},"藃藃":{"z":"hiauh-hiauh","d":"【形】翹起、外翻的樣子。例：喙脣藃藃　tshuì-tûn hiauh-hiauh(嘴脣翹翹)。"},"藃蟶":{"z":"hiauh-than　又唸做 hiau-than","d":"【形】木板或紙板等平狀的物體，因潮溼或乾燥而翹起變形。例：這搭會洩水，貼佇頂頭的紙久來就會藃蟶。Tsit-tah ē sia̍p-tsuí, tah tī tíng-thâu ê tsuá kú--lâi tō ē hiauh-than. (這個地方會滲水，日子一久貼在上面的紙就會翹起變形。)"},"藍":{"z":"Nâ","d":"附錄－百家姓"},"藍1":{"z":"【白】nâ","d":"1.【名】一種可製作顏料的植物，現在專指製出的這種顏色；也指一種顏色。<br>2.【名】姓氏。"},"藍色":{"z":"nâ-sik","d":"【名】藍色、青色。像晴天天空的顏色。"},"藏":{"z":"【替】tshàng","d":"【動】躲、隱匿。例：共禮物提去藏。Kā lé-bu̍t the̍h-khì tshàng. (把禮物拿去藏起來。)；偷藏錢　thau tshàng tsînn(把錢偷偷藏起來)。"},"藏水沬":{"z":"tshàng-tsuí-bī","d":"【動】潛水。例：伊定定去藏水沬。I tiānn-tiānn khì tshàng-tsuí-bī. (他常常去潛水。)"},"藏鏡人":{"z":"Tsông-kiànn-jîn/Tsông-kiànn-lîn","d":"【名】黃俊雄布袋戲裡，一名隱匿身份外貌，藏身於鏡中的大反派，現在常用來指幕後操控的人。例：警方推測這件命案可能有幕後的藏鏡人。Kíng-hong thui-tshik tsit kiānn miā-àn khó-lîng ū bōo-āu ê tsông-kiànn-jîn. (警方推測這宗命案可能有幕後的黑手。)"},"藐視":{"z":"biáu-sī","d":"【動】輕視、看不起人。例：雖然是小人物，嘛袂使藐視。Sui-jiân sī sió jîn-bu̍t, mā bē-sái biáu-sī. (雖然是小人物，也不可以藐視。)"},"藝":{"z":"gē","d":"1.【名】才能、技術。例：藝術　gē-su̍t、工藝　kang-gē。<br>2.【名】趣味、消遣。例：變工藝　pìnn-kang-gē(當作消遣、做好玩的)。"},"藝旦":{"z":"gē-tuànn","d":"【名】藝妓。日治時期經過訓練，於客人飲宴時，在旁陪伴或表演歌舞的女性。例：𪜶阿祖較早做過藝旦。In a-tsóo khah-tsá tsò-kuè gē-tuànn. (他曾祖母以前曾做過藝妓。)"},"藝術":{"z":"gē-su̍t","d":"【名】人所創作，以形象、聲音等表達概念，具有審美價值的事物。例：欣賞藝術作品　him-sióng gē-su̍t tsok-phín。"},"藤":{"z":"【白】tîn","d":"1.【名】蔓生植物。莖長而有韌性，加工後可製成各種家具。例：藤椅　tîn-í。<br>2.【名】蔓生植物卷曲的莖。例：菜瓜藤　tshài-kue-tîn(絲瓜藤)。"},"藥":{"z":"【白】io̍h","d":"1.【名】用來治病的物質。例：中藥　tiong-io̍h、西藥　se-io̍h。[近]藥仔<br>2.【名】有化學作用的物質。例：炸藥　tsà-io̍h、火藥　hué-io̍h。"},"藥丸":{"z":"io̍h-uân","d":"【名】製成圓粒形的成藥。"},"藥丹":{"z":"io̍h-tan","d":"【名】藥丸。"},"藥仔":{"z":"io̍h-á","d":"【名】藥的通稱。例：食藥仔　tsia̍h io̍h-á(吃藥)。"},"藥劑":{"z":"io̍h-tse","d":"【名】根據藥方配出的藥物。"},"藥劑師":{"z":"io̍h-tsè-su","d":"【名】有調配藥物能力的專業人士。需先接受大專藥學教育，經考試及格，取得證書，才具有藥劑師資格。"},"藥包":{"z":"io̍h-pau","d":"【名】包裝成袋的藥。例：寄藥包　kià io̍h-pau(鄉間寄存藥品的作法)。"},"藥單":{"z":"io̍h-tuann","d":"【名】處方箋。醫生診斷完畢後，開給病患的藥單子。例：這个先生開藥單真小心。Tsit ê sian-sinn khui io̍h-tuann tsin sió-sim. (這個醫師開藥單很小心。)"},"藥局":{"z":"io̍h-kio̍k","d":"【名】泛指一般的西藥房。例：路口彼間藥局生理真好。Lōo-kháu hit king io̍h-kio̍k sing-lí tsin hó. (路口那間藥房的生意很好。)"},"藥房":{"z":"io̍h-pâng","d":"【名】出售藥品的店舖。"},"藥方":{"z":"io̍h-hng","d":"【名】處方。醫師針對病症所開具的藥單。例：提藥方去拆藥仔。The̍h io̍h-hng khì thiah io̍h-á. (拿藥方去抓藥。)"},"藥材":{"z":"io̍h-tsâi","d":"【名】可供製藥的材料。例：去山頂取藥材。Khì suann-tíng tshú io̍h-tsâi. (去山上取藥材。)"},"藥櫥":{"z":"io̍h-tû","d":"1.【名】放藥的櫥子。<br>2.【名】藥罐子。比喻常常服藥的人。例：腹肚做藥櫥。Pak-tóo tsò io̍h-tû. (比喻常常服藥，肚子像放藥的櫥子。)"},"藥水":{"z":"io̍h-tsuí","d":"【名】治病的藥物溶液。例：感冒藥水　kám-mōo io̍h-tsuí。"},"藥水布":{"z":"io̍h-tsuí-pòo","d":"【名】紗布。例：空喙著用藥水布包咧，才袂發癀。 Khang-tshuì tio̍h-īng io̍h-tsuí-pòo pau--leh, tsiah bē huat-hông. (傷口要用紗布包著，才不致於發炎。)"},"藥洗":{"z":"io̍h-sé/io̍h-sué","d":"【名】推拿用的藥劑，可以治療筋骨扭傷等。"},"藥渣":{"z":"io̍h-tse","d":"【名】特指煎煮過第一次以後的中藥。例：用藥渣會使閣煎第二擺。Iōng io̍h-tse ē-sái koh tsuann tē-jī pái. (用藥渣可以再煎第二次。)"},"藥片":{"z":"io̍h-phìnn","d":"【名】片狀的藥物。"},"藥粉":{"z":"io̍h-hún","d":"【名】粉末狀的藥。例：伊真驚食藥粉。I tsin kiann tsia̍h io̍h-hún. (他很怕服用藥粉。)"},"藥粕":{"z":"io̍h-phoh","d":"【名】藥渣。中藥藥材熬煮過後的殘渣。例：藥粕無啥物藥效，會使擲掉矣。Io̍h-phoh bô siánn-mih io̍h-hāu, ē-sái tàn-tiāu--ah. (藥渣沒什麼藥效，可以丟掉了。)"},"藥膏":{"z":"io̍h-ko","d":"【名】經煎煉或調配，用於外敷，黏膩如膏狀的藥物。例：貼藥膏　tah io̍h-ko。"},"藥茶":{"z":"io̍h-tê","d":"【名】添加某種藥材，具有藥效的茶。"},"藥草":{"z":"io̍h-tsháu","d":"【名】可供治病的草本植物。例：伊毋去病院予醫生看，甘願買藥草仔烏白食。I m̄ khì pēnn-īnn hōo i-sing khuànn, kam-guān bé io̍h-tsháu-á oo-pe̍h tsia̍h. (他不去醫院讓醫生看，寧可買草藥亂吃。)"},"藥酒":{"z":"io̍h-tsiú","d":"【名】以各種藥材浸泡製成的酒。例：伊相信食藥酒會補身體。I siong-sìn tsia̍h io̍h-tsiú ē póo sin-thé. (他相信喝藥酒能補身體。)"},"藥鈷仔":{"z":"io̍h-kóo-á","d":"【名】藥壺。熬藥用的藥罐子。通常用來熬中藥。"},"藥頭":{"z":"io̍h-thâu","d":"1.【名】藥頭。中藥材第一次熬煮出來的湯藥。例：藥頭兩碗水煎做八分就好。Io̍h-thâu nn̄g uánn tsuí tsuann-tsò peh hun tō hó. (這帖藥第一次熬煮，兩碗水熬煮成八分滿就可以了。)　<br>2.【名】草藥的根部，也泛指養生草藥材。說的時候常加小稱後綴「仔」(á)。例：藥頭仔豬跤　io̍h-thâu-á ti-kha (藥膳豬腳)。<br>3.【名】販毒者。販賣毒品的毒犯。"},"藥頭仔":{"z":"io̍h-thâu-á","d":"【名】專指第一次熬煮的中藥。例：藥頭仔煎好，藥渣毋通擲掉。Io̍h-thâu-á tsuann-hó, io̍h-tse m̄-thang tàn-tiāu. (藥頭煎好，藥渣不可以丟掉。)"},"藺":{"z":"Līn","d":"附錄－百家姓"},"蘆洲":{"z":"Lôo-tsiu","d":"附錄－地名－臺北捷運蘆洲線站名"},"蘆洲區":{"z":"Lôo-tsiu-khu","d":"新北市行政區(附錄－地名－臺灣縣市行政區名)"},"蘆竹":{"z":"lôo-tik","d":"【名】蘆葦。草本植物。種子可隨風飛散，傳到遠方，多生於溪流、沼澤或溼地等水分充足的地方。莖細嫩光澤，可編織蘆簾、蘆蓆。"},"蘆竹區":{"z":"Lôo-tik-khu","d":"桃園市行政區(附錄－地名－臺灣縣市行政區名)"},"蘆竹厝":{"z":"Lôo-tik-tshù","d":"桃園市蘆竹(附錄－地名－舊地名)"},"蘆筍":{"z":"lôo-sún","d":"【名】草本植物。葉子呈鱗片狀，濃綠細長，六月開白色小花。嫩莖可食用。"},"蘆薈":{"z":"lôo-huē","d":"【名】植物名。為常綠植物，葉肥厚多肉，邊緣呈銳鋸齒狀。產於熱帶。從葉中採汁，可以入藥。"},"蘆藤":{"z":"lôo-tîn","d":"【名】魚藤。植物名。常綠蔓生植物，根部含有能毒殺魚類和昆蟲的魚藤酮，可用來製造殺蟲劑。"},"蘆黍":{"z":"lôo-sé/lôo-sué","d":"【名】高粱。草本植物，性耐炎熱乾旱，金門、澎湖種植很多。最重要的用途為提供釀製高梁酒。"},"蘇":{"z":"Soo","d":"附錄－百家姓"},"蘇澳":{"z":"Soo-ò","d":"附錄－地名－火車線站名"},"蘇澳新站":{"z":"Soo-ò-sin-tsām","d":"附錄－地名－火車線站名"},"蘇澳港":{"z":"Soo-ò-káng","d":"附錄－地名－港口名"},"蘇澳鎮":{"z":"Soo-ò-tìn","d":"宜蘭縣行政區(附錄－地名－臺灣縣市行政區名)"},"蘋果":{"z":"phông-kó","d":"【名】瓜果類。形狀近圓形，顏色有黃、紅、青綠色等，味道酸甜，也可用來造酒。"},"蘋果檨":{"z":"phông-kó-suāinn","d":"【名】芒果的一種。為外國引進的改良品種，果粒扁長呈蛋形，果肉肥厚，果皮像蘋果般紅並帶斑點。又叫「愛文」(ài-bûn)。"}}