text: /* Copyright 2015 The TensorFlow Authors. All Rights Reserved.
  
  Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
  you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
  You may obtain a copy of the License at
  
      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
  
  Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
  distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
  WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
  See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
  limitations under the License.
  ==============================================================================*/
  
  #include <functional>
  #include <memory>
  #include <vector>
  
  #include "tensorflow/core/common_runtime/kernel_benchmark_testlib.h"
  #include "tensorflow/core/framework/allocator.h"
  #include "tensorflow/core/framework/op_kernel.h"
  #include "tensorflow/core/framework/tensor.h"
  #include "tensorflow/core/framework/types.h"
  #include "tensorflow/core/framework/types.pb.h"
  #include "tensorflow/core/graph/node_builder.h"
  #include "tensorflow/core/graph/testlib.h"
  #include "tensorflow/core/kernels/ops_testutil.h"
  #include "tensorflow/core/kernels/ops_util.h"
  #include "tensorflow/core/lib/core/status_test_util.h"
  #include "tensorflow/core/platform/mem.h"
  #include "tensorflow/core/platform/test.h"
  #include "tensorflow/core/platform/test_benchmark.h"
  
  namespace tensorflow {
  namespace {
  
  // For the benchmark, we set up two 2-dimensional tensors, each kDim1 x 'dim'
  // in size, and concat them together along "concat_dimension"
  template <typename T>
  static void ConcatHelper(int iters, int concat_dimension, int dim2) {
    testing::StopTiming();
    Graph* g = new Graph(OpRegistry::Global());
  
    DataType dt = DataTypeToEnum<T>::v();
    const int kDim1 = 100;
    Tensor concat_dim(DT_INT32, TensorShape({}));
    concat_dim.scalar<int32>()() = concat_dimension;
    Tensor in0(dt, TensorShape({kDim1, dim2}));
    in0.flat<T>().setRandom();
    Tensor in1(dt, TensorShape({kDim1, dim2}));
    in1.flat<T>().setRandom();
  
    Node* node;
    TF_CHECK_OK(
        NodeBuilder(g->NewName("n"), "Concat")
            .Input(test::graph::Constant(g, concat_dim))
            .Input({test::graph::Constant(g, in0), test::graph::Constant(g, in1)})
            .Attr("N", 2)
            .Attr("T", dt)
            .Finalize(g, &node));
  
    testing::BytesProcessed(static_cast<int64>(iters) *
                            ((kDim1 * dim2) + (kDim1 * dim2)) * sizeof(T));
    testing::StartTiming();
    test::Benchmark("cpu", g).Run(iters);
    testing::UseRealTime();
  }
  
  static void BM_ConcatDim0Float(int iters, int dim2) {
    ConcatHelper<float>(iters, 0, dim2);
  }
  
  static void BM_ConcatDim1Float(int iters, int dim2) {
    ConcatHelper<float>(iters, 1, dim2);
  }
  
  BENCHMARK(BM_ConcatDim0Float)->Arg(1000)->Arg(100000)->Arg(1000000);
  BENCHMARK(BM_ConcatDim1Float)->Arg(1000)->Arg(100000)->Arg(1000000);
  
  static void BM_ConcatDim1int16(int iters, int dim2) {
    ConcatHelper<int16>(iters, 1, dim2);
  }
  static void BM_ConcatDim1bfloat16(int iters, int dim2) {
    ConcatHelper<bfloat16>(iters, 1, dim2);
  }
  
  BENCHMARK(BM_ConcatDim1int16)->Arg(1000)->Arg(100000)->Arg(1000000);
  BENCHMARK(BM_ConcatDim1bfloat16)->Arg(1000)->Arg(100000)->Arg(1000000);
  
  template <typename T>
  static void ConcatManyHelper(int iters, int concat_dimension, int dim2) {
    testing::StopTiming();
    Graph* g = new Graph(OpRegistry::Global());
  
    DataType dt = DataTypeToEnum<T>::v();
    const int kDim1 = 40000;
    const int kNumInputs = 64;
    Tensor concat_dim(DT_INT32, TensorShape({}));
    concat_dim.scalar<int32>()() = concat_dimension;
    std::vector<NodeBuilder::NodeOut> inputs;
    inputs.reserve(kNumInputs);
    for (int i = 0; i < kNumInputs; ++i) {
      Tensor in(dt, TensorShape({kDim1, dim2}));
      in.flat<T>().setRandom();
      inputs.push_back(test::graph::Constant(g, in));
    }
  
    Node* node;
    TF_CHECK_OK(NodeBuilder(g->NewName("n"), "Concat")
                    .Input(test::graph::Constant(g, concat_dim))
                    .Input(inputs)
                    .Attr("N", 64)
                    .Attr("T", dt)
                    .Finalize(g, &node));
    testing::BytesProcessed(static_cast<int64>(iters) * kDim1 * dim2 *
                            kNumInputs * sizeof(T));
    testing::StartTiming();
    test::Benchmark("cpu", g).Run(iters);
    testing::UseRealTime();
  }
  
  static void BM_ConcatManyDim1bfloat16(int iters, int dim2) {
    ConcatManyHelper<bfloat16>(iters, 1, dim2);
  }
  
  BENCHMARK(BM_ConcatManyDim1bfloat16)->Arg(18)->Arg(34)->Arg(60);
  
  static void MemcpyAlternativeHelper(int iters, int concat_dimension, int dim2) {
    testing::StopTiming();
  
    const int kDim1 = 100;
    std::vector<float> data1(kDim1 * dim2, 1.0f);
    std::vector<float> data2(kDim1 * dim2, 2.0f);
  
    testing::BytesProcessed(static_cast<int64>(iters) *
                            ((kDim1 * dim2) + (kDim1 * dim2)) * sizeof(float));
    testing::StartTiming();
    while (--iters > 0) {
      const size_t n0 = data1.size();
      const size_t n1 = data2.size();
      float* result = new float[n0 + n1];
      memcpy(&result[0], &data1[0], n0 * sizeof(float));
      memcpy(&result[n0], &data2[0], n1 * sizeof(float));
      delete[] result;
    }
  }
  
  static void BM_MemcpyAlternativeDim0(int iters, int dim2) {
    MemcpyAlternativeHelper(iters, 0, dim2);
  }
  static void BM_MemcpyAlternativeDim1(int iters, int dim2) {
    MemcpyAlternativeHelper(iters, 1, dim2);
  }
  
  BENCHMARK(BM_MemcpyAlternativeDim0)->Arg(1000)->Arg(100000)->Arg(1000000);
  BENCHMARK(BM_MemcpyAlternativeDim1)->Arg(1000)->Arg(100000)->Arg(1000000);
  
  typedef Eigen::TensorMap<Eigen::Tensor<bfloat16, 1, Eigen::RowMajor>,
                           Eigen::Unaligned> EigenMap;
  static void MemcpyManyAlternative1(int iters, int dim2) {
    testing::StopTiming();
  
    const int kDim1 = 40000;
    const int kNumCopies = 64;
    const int size = kDim1 * dim2 * kNumCopies;
    bfloat16* data = new bfloat16[size];
    EigenMap map(data, size);
    map.setRandom();
  
    testing::BytesProcessed(static_cast<int64>(iters) * kDim1 * dim2 *
                            kNumCopies * sizeof(bfloat16));
    testing::StartTiming();
    while (iters-- > 0) {
      std::vector<bfloat16*> inputs(kNumCopies);
      for (int i = 0; i < kNumCopies; ++i) {
        inputs[i] = &data[i * kDim1 * dim2];
      }
      bfloat16* result = new bfloat16[size];
      for (int j = 0; j < kNumCopies; ++j) {
        bfloat16* output = &result[j * dim2];
        for (int i = 0; i < kDim1; ++i) {
          if (i + 1 < kDim1) {
            port::prefetch<port::PREFETCH_HINT_T0>(inputs[j] + dim2);
          }
          memcpy(output, inputs[j], dim2 * sizeof(bfloat16));
          inputs[j] += dim2;
          output += dim2 * kNumCopies;
        }
      }
      delete[] result;
    }
    delete[] data;
  }
  
  static void MemcpyManyAlternative2(int iters, int dim2) {
    testing::StopTiming();
  
    const int kDim1 = 40000;
    const int kNumCopies = 64;
    const int size = kDim1 * dim2 * kNumCopies;
    bfloat16* data = new bfloat16[size];
    EigenMap map(data, size);
    map.setRandom();
  
    testing::BytesProcessed(static_cast<int64>(iters) * kDim1 * dim2 *
                            kNumCopies * sizeof(bfloat16));
    testing::StartTiming();
    std::vector<bfloat16*> inputs(kNumCopies);
    while (--iters > 0) {
      bfloat16* result = new bfloat16[size];
      for (int i = 0; i < kNumCopies; ++i) {
        inputs[i] = &data[i * kDim1 * dim2];
      }
      bfloat16* output = result;
      for (int i = 0; i < kDim1; ++i) {
        for (int j = 0; j < kNumCopies; ++j) {
          if (j + 1 < kNumCopies) {
            port::prefetch<port::PREFETCH_HINT_T0>(inputs[j + 1]);
          }
          memcpy(output, inputs[j], dim2 * sizeof(bfloat16));
          inputs[j] += dim2;
          output += dim2;
        }
      }
      delete[] result;
    }
    delete[] data;
  }
  
  BENCHMARK(MemcpyManyAlternative1)
      ->Arg(16)
      ->Arg(17)
      ->Arg(18)
      ->Arg(32)
      ->Arg(33)
      ->Arg(34)
      ->Arg(60)
      ->Arg(64)
      ->Arg(65);
  
  BENCHMARK(MemcpyManyAlternative2)
      ->Arg(16)
      ->Arg(17)
      ->Arg(18)
      ->Arg(32)
      ->Arg(33)
      ->Arg(34)
      ->Arg(60)
      ->Arg(64)
      ->Arg(65);
  
  }  // namespace
  }  // namespace tensorflow
  