title: Gomphocerinae
text: # Gomphocerinae
  
  Gomphocerinae es una subfamilia de insectos herbívoros caelíferos perteneciente a la familia Acrididae. Se reconocen 231 especies de distribución global, con excepción de Australia y Antártida.
  
  ## Tribus y géneros
  
  Según Orthoptera Species File (1 de abril de 2010):
  
  * Acrolophitini
     * Acrolophitus Thomas, 1871
     * Bootettix Bruner, 1889
  * Amblytropidiini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
     * Amblytropidia Stål, 1873
     * Apolobamba Bruner, 1913
     * Boopedon Thomas, 1870
     * Caribacris Rehn & Hebard, 1938
     * Fenestra Giglio-Tos, 1895
     * Peruvia Scudder, 1890
     * Pseudoutanacris Jago, 1971
     * Sinipta Stål, 1861
     * Syrbula Stål, 1873
  * Arcypterini Shumakov, 1963
     * Adolfius Harz, 1988
     * Arcyptera Serville, 1838
     * Asulconotoides Liu, 1984
     * Asulconotus Yin, 1974
     * Aulacobothrus Bolívar, 1902
     * Berengueria Bolívar, 1909
     * Brachypteracris Cao & Zheng, 1996
     * Crucinotacris Jago, 1996
     * Leionotacris Jago, 1996
     * Leuconemacris Zheng, 1988
     * Ningxiacris Zheng & He, 1997
     * Podismopsis Zubovski, 1900
     * Pseudoarcyptera Bolívar, 1909
     * Ptygonotus Tarbinsky, 1927
     * Ramburiella Bolívar, 1906
     * Rhaphotittha Karsch, 1896
     * Suacris Yin, Zhang & Li, 2002
     * Transtympanacris Lian & Zheng, 1985
     * Xinjiangacris Zheng, 1993
  * Aulocarini
     * Ageneotettix McNeill, 1897
     * Aulocara Scudder, 1876
     * Eupnigodes McNeill, 1897
     * Horesidotes Scudder, 1899
     * Psoloessa Scudder, 1875
  * Chrysochraontini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
     * Barracris Gurney, Strohecker & Helfer, 1963
     * Chloealtis Harris, 1841
     * Chrysochraon Fischer, 1853
     * Confusacris Yin & Li, 1987
     * Euthystira Fieber, 1852
     * Euthystiroides Zhang, Zheng & Ren, 1995
     * Foveolatacris Yin & Li, 1987
     * Podismomorpha Lian & Zheng, 1984
     * Pseudoasonus Yin, 1982
  * Cibolacrini
     * Cibolacris Hebard, 1937
     * Heliaula Caudell, 1915
     * Ligurotettix McNeill, 1897
     * Xeracris Caudell, 1915
  * Compsacrini
     * Chiapacris Otte, 1979
     * Compsacris Bolívar, 1890
     * Notopomala Jago, 1971
     * Phaneroturis Bruner, 1904
     * Silvitettix Bruner, 1904
     * Staurorhectus Giglio-Tos, 1897
  * Dnopherulaini
     * Amesotropis Karsch, 1893
     * Dnopherula Karsch, 1896
  * Dociostaurini Mishchenko, 1974
     * Albistriacris Zheng & Lu, 2002
     * Dociostaurus Fieber, 1853
     * Eremippus Uvarov, 1926
     * Eremitusacris Liu, 1981
     * Leva Bolívar, 1909
     * Mizonocara Uvarov, 1912
     * Notostaurus Bei-Bienko, 1933
     * Xerohippus Uvarov, 1942
  * Eritettigini
     * Amphitornus McNeill, 1897
     * Compsacrella Rehn & Hebard, 1938
     * Eritettix Bruner, 1889
     * Opeia McNeill, 1897
  * Gomphocerini Fieber, 1853
     * Aeropedellus Hebard, 1935
     * Bruneria McNeill, 1897
     * Chorthippus Fieber, 1852
     * Dasyhippus Uvarov, 1930
     * Euchorthippus Tarbinsky, 1926
     * Gomphoceridius Bolívar, 1914
     * Gomphocerippus Roberts, 1941
     * Gomphoceroides Zheng, Xi & Lian, 1992
     * Gomphocerus Thunberg, 1815
     * Megaulacobothrus Caudell, 1921
     * Mesasippus Tarbinsky, 1931
     * Myrmeleotettix Bolívar, 1914
     * Pezohippus Bei-Bienko, 1948
     * Phlibostroma Scudder, 1875
     * Stauroderus Bolívar, 1897
     * Stenobothroides Xu & Zheng, 1996
  * Hypernephiini Mistshenko, 1973
     * Anaptygus Mishchenko, 1951
     * Asonus Yin, 1982
     * Caucasippus Uvarov, 1927
     * Dysanema Uvarov, 1925
     * Eclipophleps Tarbinsky, 1927
     * Grigorija Mishchenko, 1976
     * Hebetacris Liu, 1981
     * Hypernephia Uvarov, 1922
     * Oknosacris Liu, 1981
     * Oreoptygonotus Tarbinsky, 1927
     * Ptygippus Mishchenko, 1951
     * Saxetophilus Umnov, 1930
     * Stristernum Liu, 1981
  * Melanotettigini
     * Melanotettix Bruner, 1904
  * Mermiriini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
     * Achurum Saussure, 1861
     * Mermiria Stål, 1873
     * Pseudopomala Morse, 1896
  * Ochrilidini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
     * Gonista Bolívar, 1898
     * Kirmania Uvarov, 1933
     * Ochrilidia Stål, 1873
     * Oxypterna Ramme, 1952
  * Orinhippini Yin, 1984
     * Orinhippus Uvarov, 1921
  * Orphulellini Otte, 1979
     * Dichromorpha Morse, 1896
     * Laplatacris Rehn, 1939
     * Orphulella Giglio-Tos, 1894
     * Orphulina Giglio-Tos, 1894
  * Scyllinini Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
     * Alota Bruner, 1913
     * Borellia Rehn, 1906
     * Carrascotettix Carbonell, 1995
     * Cauratettix Roberts, 1937
     * Euplectrotettix Bruner, 1900
     * Jagomphocerus Carbonell, 1995
     * Meloscirtus Bruner, 1906
     * Parapellopedon Jago, 1971
     * Pellopedon Bruner, 1911
     * Rhammatocerus Saussure, 1861
     * Scyllinula Carbonell, 1995
     * Stereotettix Rehn, 1906
  * Stenobothrini Harz, 1975
     * Omocestus Bolívar, 1878
     * Stenobothrus Fischer, 1853
  * Géneros de tribu indeterminada:
     * Acantherus Scudder & Cockerell, 1902
     * Acocksacris Dirsh, 1958
     * Anablepia Uvarov, 1938
     * Azarea Uvarov, 1926
     * Baidoceracris Chopard, 1947
     * Brachycrotaphus Krauss, 1877
     * Brainia Uvarov, 1922
     * Carinulaenotus Yin, 1982
     * Catabothrus Uvarov, 1962
     * Chrysacris Zheng, 1983
     * Chrysochraoides Ren & Zhang, 1993
     * Cophohippus Uvarov, 1953
     * Cordillacris Rehn, 1901
     * Dhimbana Henry, 1940
     * Diablepia Kirby, 1902
     * Dianacris Yin & Feng, 1983
     * Eleutherotheca Karny, 1907
     * Ermia Popov, 1957
     * Esselenia Hebard, 1920
     * Faureia Uvarov, 1921
     * Gelastorhinus Brunner von Wattenwyl, 1893
     * Inyangana Naskrecki, 1992
     * Italohippus Fontana & La Greca, 1999
     * Kangacris Yin & Feng, 1983
     * Karruhippus Brown, 1989
     * Komandia Uvarov, 1953
     * Kraussella Bolívar, 1909
     * Leurohippus Uvarov, 1940
     * Lounsburyna Uvarov, 1922
     * Macrokangacris Yin, 1983
     * Madurea Bolívar, 1902
     * Malagasippus Descamps & Wintrebert, 1966
     * Megafrohippus Jago, 1996
     * Melinohippus Jago, 1996
     * Mesopsis Bolívar, 1906
     * Minihippus Jago, 1996
     * Mongolotettix Rehn, 1928
     * Neoleva Jago, 1996
     * Ovambohippus Brown, 1972
     * Paragonista Willemse, 1932
     * Paragymnobothrus Karny, 1910
     * Paropomala Scudder, 1899
     * Pegasidion Saussure, 1861
     * Phonogaster Henry, 1940
     * Platypternodes Bolívar, 1908
     * Pnorisa Stål, 1861
     * Primnia Stål, 1873
     * Prorocorypha Rehn, 1911
     * Pseudegnatius Dirsh, 1956
     * Pseudoberengueria Jago, 1996
     * Pseudogmothela Karny, 1910
     * Pseudoleva Jago, 1996
     * Pusillarolium Zheng, 1999
     * Quangula Uvarov, 1953
     * Salariacris Descamps & Wintrebert, 1966
     * Sporobolius Uvarov, 1941
     * Squamopenna Lian & Zheng, 1984
     * Stenohippus Uvarov, 1926
     * Tanalanacris Descamps & Wintrebert, 1966
     * Thyridota Uvarov, 1925
     * Tinaria Stål, 1861
     * Unalia Koçak & Kemal, 2008
     * Xenocheila Uvarov, 1933
  