title: Liste d'Upanishad
text: # Liste d'Upanishad
  
  ## Les 108 Upanishad majeures et mineures
  
  La liste traditionnelle des 108 Upaniṣad figure dans la Muktikâ Upanishad (I, 1, 30-39). Elles sont également classées ainsi par la tradition :
  
  * 12 Mukhya Upaniṣad ou Upaniṣad principales (dites aussi majeures)
  * 23 Sâmânyavedânta Upaniṣad où la réalité suprême est nommée Brahman
  * 17 Samnâysa Upaniṣad où est décrit l'état du renonçant (samnyâsin)
  * 14 Shaiva Upaniṣad où la divinité suprême est nommée Rudra (Shiva)
  * 8 Shâkta Upaniṣad où la divinité suprême est nommée Shakti
  * 14 Vaishnava Upaniṣad où la divinité suprême est nommée Vishnu
  * 20 Yoga Upaniṣad où le Yoga est décrit comme un moyen de parvenir la connaissance
  
  Dans le tableau ci-dessous, sont indiqués le numéro d'ordre traditionnel de chaque Upaniṣad ainsi que le nom du groupe et du Veda auxquels elle se rattache.
  
  | Numéro d'ordre traditionnel | Upaniṣad | Groupe | Veda |
  | - | - | - | - |
  | 73 | Adhyâtma | Samanaya | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 53 | Advayatâraka | Yoga | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 8 | Aitareya | Mukhya | Rig-Veda |
  | 67 | Akshamâlâ | Shaiva | Rig-Veda |
  | 72 | Akshi | Samanaya | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 20 | Amritabindu | Yoga | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 21 | Amritanâda | Yoga | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 70 | Annapûrnâ | Samanaya | Atharva Veda |
  | 16 | Ârunika | Samnâysa | Sâma Veda |
  | 20 | Amritabindu | Yoga | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 21 | Amritanâda | Yoga | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 23 | Atharvashikhâ | Shaiva | Atharva Veda |
  | 22 | Atharvashiras | Shaiva | Atharva Veda |
  | 76 | Âtma | Samanaya | Atharva Veda |
  | 42 | Âtmabodha | Samanaya | Rig Veda |
  | 79 | Avadhûta | Samnâysa | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 68 | Avyakta | Vaishnava | Sâma Veda |
  | 107 | Bahvricha | Shâkta | Rig Veda |
  | 87 | Bhasmajâbâla | Shaiva | Atharva Veda |
  | 84 | Bhâvanâ | Shâkta | Atharva Veda |
  | 60 | Bhikshuka | Samnâysa | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 11 | Brahma | Samnâysa | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 40 | Brahmavidyâ | Yoga | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 10 | Brihadâranyaka | Mukhya | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 26 | Brihajjâbâla | Shaiva | Atharva Veda |
  | 9 | Chhândogya | Mukhya | Sâma Veda |
  | 49 | Dakshinâmûrti | Shaiva | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 90 | Darshana | Yoga | Sâma Veda |
  | 101 | Dattâtreya | Vaishnava | Atharva Veda |
  | 81 | Devî | Shâkta | Atharva Veda |
  | 39 | Dhyânabindu | Yoga | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 69 | Ekâkshara | Samanaya | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 89 | Ganapati | Shaiva | Atharva Veda |
  | 17 | Garbha | Samanaya | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 102 | Gâruda | Vaishnava | Atharva Veda |
  | 95 | Gopâlâtâpinî | Vaishnava | Atharva Veda |
  | 15 | Hamsa | Yoga | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 100 | Hayagrîva | Vaishnava | Atharva Veda |
  | 1 | Îsha (Îshâvâsya) | Mukhya | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 13 | Jâbâla | Shaiva | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 104 | Jâbâli | Samnâysa | Sâma-Veda |
  | 12 | Kaivalya | Shaiva | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 28 | Kâlâgnirudra | Shaiva | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 103 | Kalisamtarana | Vaishnava | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 3 | Katha (Kâthaka) | Mukhya | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 83 | Katharudra | Samnâysa | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 25 | Kaushîtaki | Mukhya | Rig Veda |
  | 2 | Kena | Mukhya | Sâma Veda |
  | 96 | Krishna | Vaishnava | Atharva Veda |
  | 31 | Kshurikâ | Yoga | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 74 | Kundika | Samnâysa | Sâma Veda |
  | 61 | Mahâ | Samnâysa | Sâma Veda |
  | 92 | Mahâvâkya | Yoga | Atharva Veda |
  | 24 | Maitrâyanî | Samanaya | Krishna Yajur Veda (Sâma Veda selon certains textes) |
  | 29 | Maitreyî | Samnâysa | Sâma Veda |
  | 48 | Mandalabrâhmana | Yoga | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 6 | Mândûkya | Mukhya | Atharva Veda |
  | 32 | Mantrikâ | Samanaya | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 57 | Mudgala | Samanaya | Rig Veda |
  | 108 | Muktikâ | Samanaya | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 5 | Mundaka | Mukhya | Atharva Veda |
  | 38 | Nâdabindu | Yoga | Rig Veda |
  | 43 | Nâradaparivrâjaka | Samnâysa | Atharva Veda |
  | 18 | Nârâyana | Vaishnava | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 34 | Nirâlamba | Samanaya | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 47 | Nirvâna | Samnâysa | Rig Veda |
  | 27 | Nrisimhatâpanîya | Vaishnava | Atharva Veda |
  | 59 | Paingala | Samnâysa | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 93 | Panchabrahma | Shaiva | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 78 | Parabrahma | Samnâysa | Atharva Veda |
  | 19 | Paramahamsa | Samnâysa | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 66 | Paramahamsaparivrâjaka | Samnâysa | Atharva Veda |
  | 77 | Pâshupatabrahma | Yoga | Atharva Veda |
  | 94 | Prânâgnihotra | Samanaya | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 4 | Prashna | Mukhya | Atharva Veda |
  | 54 | Râmarahasya | Vaishnava | Atharva Veda |
  | 55 | Râmatâpanîya | Vaishnava | Atharva Veda |
  | 85 | Rudrahridaya | Shaiva | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 88 | Rudrâkshajâbâla | Shaiva | Sâma Veda |
  | 65 | Samnyâsa | Samnâysa | Sâma Veda |
  | 106 | Sarasvatîrahasya | Shâkta | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 33 | Sarvasâra | Samanaya | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 105 | Saubhâgyalakshmî | Shâkta | Rig Veda |
  | 75 | Sâvitrî | Samanaya | Sâma Veda |
  | 58 | Shândilya | Yoga | Atharva Veda |
  | 50 | Sharabha | Shaiva | Atharva Veda |
  | 62 | Shârîraka | Samanaya | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 99 | Shâtyâyana | Samnâysa | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 14 | Shvetâshvatara | Mukhya | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 45 | Sitâ | Shâkta | Atharva Veda |
  | 51 | Skanda | Samanaya | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 30 | Subâlâ | Samanaya | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 35 | Sukarahasya | Samanaya | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 71 | Sûrya | Samanaya | Atharva Veda |
  | 7 | Taittirîya | Mukhya | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 91 | Târasâra | Vaishnava | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 37 | Tejobindu | Yoga | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 52 | Tripâdvibhûtimahânârâyana | Vaishnava | Atharva Veda |
  | 82 | Tripura | Shâkta | Rig Veda |
  | 80 | Tripurâtâpinî | Shâkta | Atharva Veda |
  | 44 | Trishikhibrâhmana | Yoga | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 64 | Turiyâtîvadhûtâ | Samnâysa | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 36 | Vajrasûchikâ | Samanaya | Sâma Veda |
  | 98 | Varâha | Yoga | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 56 | Vâsudeva | Vaishnava | Sâma Veda |
  | 97 | Yâjnavalkya | Samnâysa | Shukla Yajur Veda |
  | 46 | Yogachûdâmani | Yoga | Sâma Veda |
  | 86 | Yogakundalî | Yoga | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 63 | Yogashikhâ | Yoga | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  | 41 | Yogatattva | Yoga | Krishna Yajur Veda |
  
  ## Autres Upaniṣad
  
  Parmi les Upaniṣad recensées, au nombre d'environ 200, on trouve aussi les suivantes :
  
  * Advabhâvanâ
  * Advaitabhâva
  * Ârsheya
  * Bhuvaneshvarî
  * Brahmabindu
  * Chulika
  * Ganapatitâpanîya
  * Gâyatrî
  * Gâyatrîrahasya
  * Khandogya
  * Kâlî
  * Kâlîmedhâdîkshita
  * Kaula
  * Nîlarudra
  * Pranava
  * Rasa
  * Shaunaka
  * Shyâma
  * Târâ
  