messages: Veuillez traduire ce passage:'Most shoki-shōen were established by a Buddhist temple or a central noble by obtaining ownership of either of two kinds of paddy fields: those that had existed prior to the temple's or noble's ownership; and those that were reclaimed under the order of the temple or the noble which ruled a shōen.'
messages: user
messages: 'La plupart des shoki-shōen sont établis par un temple bouddhiste ou un noble du centre en obtenant la propriété de l'un des deux types de rizières : celles qui existaient avant la propriété du temple ou du noble et celles mises en valeur sous l'ordre du temple ou du noble qui dirige un shōen.'
messages: assistant