Pyramidal neurons are a type of nerve cell found in the cerebral cortex of the brain. They play a crucial role in information processing, forming connections with other neurons and sending excitatory signals. These neurons are organized into layers and columns, contributing to the hierarchical processing of sensory input and cognitive functions. Pyramidal neurons are essential for learning and memory processes, and dysfunctions in these neurons can be associated with neurological and neuropsychiatric disorders. Overall, they are vital components of the brain's neural circuits, enabling higher cognitive functions and motor control.
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