BGP stands for Border Gateway Protocol, which is a standardized protocol used to exchange routing information between different networks on the Internet.

BGP is a path vector protocol, which means it makes decisions based on the path and policy of the routing data, rather than just the shortest distance between two points. This allows for more flexibility in routing decisions, and allows networks to implement policies that can control how traffic flows into and out of their network.

BGP is typically used by Internet Service Providers (ISPs) to exchange routing information between their networks, as well as by large enterprise networks to manage their own routing policies. It is an essential component of the Internet's infrastructure, allowing for the creation of a global, interconnected network of networks.
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