There is a sound synthesis technique called Frequency Modulation wherein an oscillator (such as a sine wave), has it's frequency modulated by another oscillator to produce a more complex sound. Eg, when the second oscillator is high, the frequency of the first oscillator becomes faster. However, in practice hardly any real musical synthesizers perform real FM synthesis. Instead they use a technique popularized by the Yamaha DX7, and do what's called Phase Modulation instead. Please explain how Phase Modulation works, and why it's used over real Frequency Modulation in most FM synthesizers.
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