While the United States has been a dominant force in space exploration, it is possible for other countries, including India, to make significant advancements and potentially challenge its position in the space race. The timeline for such a development depends on various factors, including investments, technological progress, and political priorities. Here are a few scenarios:

1. India: India has made significant strides in space technology and exploration. With cost-effective and innovative approaches, India has successfully launched lunar and Mars missions, namely Chandrayaan-1 in 2008 and Mangalyaan in 2013. India has plans to launch its first manned space mission, Gaganyaan, by 2022 and its third lunar mission, Chandrayaan-3. If India continues to invest in its space program and achieves successful missions, it could emerge as a strong player in the space race within the next decade or two.

2. China: China has already emerged as a formidable space power, with ambitious plans for lunar exploration, space station development, and Mars missions. With significant investments and advancements in space technology, China is on track to become a major competitor to the United States. Some experts suggest that China could achieve parity with the US in space exploration within the next decade or two.

3. Private Companies: The emergence of private companies, such as SpaceX and Blue Origin, has disrupted the traditional space race. These companies have made significant progress in reusable rocket technology and have ambitious plans for human missions to Mars. If they continue to succeed, private companies could play a significant role in shaping the future of space exploration and potentially challenge the dominance of traditional space powers, including the United States.

4. Collaborative Efforts: International collaborations can also lead to shared successes and advancements in space exploration. For instance, India has collaborated with other countries and organizations on various missions, such as NASA's Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter (LRO) and the Mars Orbiter Mission (MOM). Collaborative efforts can accelerate progress and potentially reshape the balance of power in the space race.

Predicting a specific timeframe for any country, including India, overtaking the United States in the space race is challenging due to the dynamic nature of the field. However, with continued investments and successful missions, India has the potential to establish itself as a significant player in the space race within the next decade or two.
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