In diplomacy, a proxy refers to an intermediary or substitute that acts on behalf of a more powerful entity, often during conflicts or negotiations. Proxies can be countries, groups, or individuals who represent the interests of the more powerful entity. Here are some real-life examples of proxy situations in diplomacy:

Cold War-era proxy wars: During the Cold War, the United States and the Soviet Union engaged in several proxy wars, where they supported opposing factions in conflicts around the world. Examples of these proxy wars include the Korean War (1950-1953), the Vietnam War (1955-1975), the Soviet-Afghan War (1979-1989), and the Angolan Civil War (1975-2002). In these conflicts, the superpowers provided financial, military, and logistical support to their respective proxies, while avoiding direct confrontation with each other.

Iran and Hezbollah: Hezbollah, a Lebanese political and military organization, has long been considered a proxy for Iran. The Iranian government provides financial, military, and political support to Hezbollah, which in turn advances Iran's regional interests and influence in Lebanon, Syria, and the broader Middle East.

Saudi Arabia and the Yemeni Civil War: Since the beginning of the Yemeni Civil War in 2015, Saudi Arabia has supported the Yemeni government against the Houthi rebels, who are backed by Iran. In this conflict, Saudi Arabia acts as a proxy for the interests of the United States and other Western countries seeking to limit Iranian influence in the region.

Russia and the Syrian Civil War: Russia has been a significant supporter of the Syrian government led by President Bashar al-Assad during the ongoing Syrian Civil War. In this context, the Syrian government can be considered a proxy for Russian interests in the region, as Russia seeks to maintain its influence and military presence in the Middle East.

These examples demonstrate that proxies in diplomacy often involve powerful nations supporting smaller nations or groups to advance their geopolitical interests while avoiding direct confrontation.
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