1. Choose a key: The first step in writing a melody is to choose a key. This will give you a set of notes to work with and provide a tonal center for your melody.

2. Determine the time signature: The time signature will dictate the rhythm of your melody. Common time signatures include 4/4, 3/4, and 6/8.

3. Choose a starting note: Choose a note within the key to start your melody. This will be the note that your melody returns to throughout the song.

4. Experiment with different rhythms: Try out different rhythms using the notes in your key. You can create a rhythm by varying the length of the notes, using rests, or changing the accent of the notes.

5. Add variation: Once you have a basic melody, try adding variation to make it more interesting. This could include changing the rhythm, adding ornamentation, or introducing a new motif.

6. Pay attention to phrasing: Break your melody into phrases, which are smaller musical statements that make up the larger melody. Make sure each phrase has a clear beginning and end, and that they flow together smoothly.

7. Sing your melody: Finally, sing your melody out loud to see how it sounds. You can make adjustments as needed to make sure it flows well and sounds pleasing to the ear.

Remember, writing a melody takes practice, so don't be afraid to experiment and try new things. With time and patience, you'll be able to create beautiful and unique melodies that are all your own.
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