Insect species are categorized based on a system of biological classification, which involves grouping organisms according to their characteristics and evolutionary relationships. This system is called taxonomy and is used to classify all living things on Earth.

Insects are classified into different groups based on their physical characteristics, behavior, and genetic makeup. The basic categories for insects are:
1. Phylum: Insects belong to the phylum Arthropoda, which includes other animals like spiders, scorpions, and crustaceans.
2. Class: Insects belong to the class Insecta, which is made up of all insects.
3. Order: Insects are further divided into 30 different orders based on characteristics such as the number of wings, the shape of the mouthparts, and the structure of the antennae.
4. Family: Orders are then divided into families based on more specific physical characteristics and behaviors.
5. Genus: Families are then divided into genera, which are groups of closely related species that share similar characteristics.
6. Species: The final level of classification is the species level, where each individual species is identified and named based on its unique characteristics and genetic makeup.
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