Static typing and dynamic typing are two different type systems used in programming languages. The difference between them lies in how the type of a value or expression is determined at runtime.

Static typing: In a statically typed language, the type of a value or expression must be explicitly declared when the code is written. The type information is then used by the compiler to check for type correctness before the program is executed. This type checking can help to catch type-related errors before the program is run, making it easier to find and fix bugs. Examples of statically typed languages include Java, C++, FreeBASIC and Swift.

Dynamic typing: In a dynamically typed language, the type of a value or expression is determined at runtime, based on the value that is assigned to it. There is no need to explicitly declare the type of a value or expression, and the type can change dynamically at runtime. This can make the language more flexible and easier to write, but can also make it more difficult to catch type-related errors. Examples of dynamically typed languages include Python, Ruby, and JavaScript.

In conclusion, both static and dynamic typing have their own advantages and disadvantages, and the choice between them depends on the specific requirements of a project. Some developers prefer the added safety of static typing, while others prefer the flexibility and ease of development offered by dynamic typing.
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