1. Intersectionality: Researchers are increasingly exploring the interconnections between social categories such as race, gender, class, sexuality, and ability. Intersectionality highlights how these categories interact and influence individuals' experiences and opportunities within society.
2. Globalization and Transnationalism: Sociologists and anthropologists study the effects of globalization on cultures, economies, and social structures. They examine processes of migration, the formation of transnational communities, and the impacts of global flows of people, goods, and information.
3. Digital Culture and Social Media: The rise of digital technologies and social media platforms has transformed social interactions and cultural practices. Researchers investigate how digital platforms shape identity, relationships, activism, and new forms of communication.
4. Environmental Sociology and Anthropology: The study of human-environment relationships has gained significant attention. Researchers explore the social and cultural dimensions of environmental issues, such as climate change, sustainability, and environmental justice.
5. Inequality and Social Movements: Sociologists and anthropologists continue to examine various forms of inequality, including income disparities, racial discrimination, and gender inequities. They also study social movements and activism aimed at challenging and addressing these inequalities.
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