Plants that can reproduce both sexually and asexually have the ability to utilize the benefits of both modes of reproduction. Sexual reproduction produces offspring with a new genetic combination, which can lead to greater genetic diversity and adaptation to changing environments. On the other hand, asexual reproduction produces offspring that are genetically identical to the parent, which can be advantageous in a stable and favorable environment, as these offspring are already well-adapted to their surroundings.

From an epigenetic perspective, sexual reproduction can lead to epigenetic reprogramming, which can have a significant impact on the offspring's phenotype. This is because the epigenetic marks that are placed on the DNA during development can be erased and reset during the formation of the zygote, which is the cell that results from the fusion of the egg and sperm during sexual reproduction. Asexual reproduction, on the other hand, may lead to the accumulation of epigenetic marks that are passed down from generation to generation, which can result in the formation of stable epialleles that may have an impact on the plant's phenotype.
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