During the Middle Ages, siege warfare was a common tactic used to breach fortifications and invade regions. As a result, both defensive and offensive siege weapons were developed to give armies an advantage. Here are some of the most common siege weapons used during the Middle Ages:

**Offensive Siege Weapons:**
- Ballista
- Battering Ram
- Catapult
- Siege Tower
- Trebuchet
- Sabuca
- Ladders
- Corpses

**Defensive Siege Weapons:**
- Byzantine flame thrower
- Hand cannon
- Ribauld (organ gun)
- Bombard
- Mobile bolt guns
- Battering rams

Siege engines were the heavy weaponry of the Middle Ages. These large wooden devices, which included catapults and trebuchets, were used to attack fortifications and castles. Offensive siege weapons such as Ballista, Battering Ram, Catapult, Siege Tower, and Trebuchet were used to breach fortifications, while defensive siege weapons such as Byzantine flame thrower, Hand cannon, Ribauld (organ gun), Bombard, Mobile bolt guns, and Battering rams were used to defend against attacks.
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