Narcolepsy is a chronic neurological disorder that causes excessive daytime sleepiness (EDS). People with narcolepsy may also experience cataplexy, sleep paralysis, and hypnagogic or hypnopompic hallucinations. 

Narcolepsy symptoms

Excessive daytime sleepiness is the most common symptom of narcolepsy. People with narcolepsy may feel sleepy all day long, even after getting a full night's sleep. They may also fall asleep suddenly and without warning at any time of day, even while driving, eating, or talking.

Cataplexy is a sudden loss of muscle tone that can be triggered by strong emotions, such as laughter, surprise, or anger. Cataplexy episodes can range from mild (e.g., drooping of the jaw or eyelids) to severe (e.g., collapsing to the ground).

Sleep paralysis is a temporary inability to move or speak that occurs as you are falling asleep or waking up. Sleep paralysis can be frightening, as you may be aware of your surroundings but unable to do anything about it.

Hypnagogic and hypnopompic hallucinations are vivid, dreamlike experiences that occur as you are falling asleep or waking up. Hypnagogic hallucinations are more common than hypnopompic hallucinations. They can be visual, auditory, or tactile.

The exact cause of narcolepsy is unknown, but it is thought to be caused by a combination of genetic and environmental factors. There is no cure for narcolepsy, but there are treatments that can help manage the symptoms. Treatment options include medication, lifestyle changes, and cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT).

If you think you may have narcolepsy, it is important to see a doctor for diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis and treatment can help you manage your symptoms and improve your quality of life.
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