The theory of evolution by natural selection, proposed by Charles Darwin, is based on the idea that species change over time due to genetic variations and environmental pressures. These changes allow some individuals within a population to be more successful at surviving and reproducing, which in turn leads to the spread of these advantageous traits in the population. This process ultimately results in the formation of new species.

Intelligent design, on the other hand, is the belief that certain features of the universe and living organisms are best explained by an intelligent cause, rather than natural selection. This theory suggests that some aspects of life are too complex to have arisen through random genetic mutations and natural selection alone, and must have been designed by an intelligent being or force.

Some of the differences between the two theories include:

1. Evolution by natural selection relies on scientific evidence from fields such as biology, genetics, and paleontology, whereas intelligent design is primarily based on philosophical arguments.
2. Evolution by natural selection is a widely accepted scientific theory that has been extensively tested and supported by empirical data, while intelligent design is not generally accepted within the scientific community.
3. Evolution by natural selection explains the diversity of life through natural processes, while intelligent design attributes it to a supernatural or non-natural cause.

People who believe in evolution by natural selection tend to be those who accept scientific evidence and the principles of the scientific method. This group often includes biologists, geneticists, and other scientists, as well as individuals who trust the conclusions of the scientific community.

On the other hand, intelligent design is often supported by those who hold certain religious or philosophical beliefs. These individuals may believe that life and the universe must have been created by an intelligent being or force, and may see intelligent design as a more satisfying explanation for the origin and complexity of life than evolution by natural selection.
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