The decision to use nuclear weapons on Japan during World War II was made by the President of the United States at the time, Harry S. Truman. He authorized the use of atomic bombs on the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945. The bombings played a significant role in Japan's surrender and the end of World War II.

Harry S. Truman was not punished for this decision. The use of atomic bombs on Hiroshima and Nagasaki remains a topic of historical debate and discussion. Some argue that the bombings were necessary to hasten the end of the war and save lives, while others criticize the decision due to the significant loss of civilian lives and long-term health effects on survivors. Ultimately, the use of atomic bombs is a complex and controversial historical event with various perspectives.
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