Tabby cats have stripe patterns due to their genetic makeup and evolutionary history. The striped coat pattern in tabby cats is a result of specific genes that influence the distribution and coloration of their fur.

The gene responsible for the tabby pattern is called the "agouti gene," which controls the distribution of pigment in individual hairs. This gene causes the hairs to have alternating bands of color, resulting in the striped appearance. The agouti gene is present in many domestic cats and is a common genetic trait.

The tabby pattern is thought to have evolved as a form of camouflage in wild ancestors of domestic cats. The stripes and patterns on the coat helped them blend into their natural environment, providing them with a better chance of hunting prey and avoiding predators.

There are different types of tabby patterns, including classic tabby (swirled patterns), mackerel tabby (narrow vertical stripes), spotted tabby (spots instead of stripes), and ticked tabby (agouti hairs with no distinct stripes or spots). Each pattern is influenced by specific genetic variations.
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