A democracy is a form of government where power is held by the people, either directly or through elected representatives. In a pure or direct democracy, all citizens have an equal say in decisions made by the government, whereas in a representative democracy, citizens elect representatives to make decisions on their behalf.

A democratic republic, on the other hand, is a type of representative democracy where the people elect representatives to make decisions for them, and the representatives are held accountable to the people through regular elections. In a democratic republic, the government is bound by a constitution or a set of laws that limits the power of the government and protects the rights of citizens.

In practice, the terms "democracy" and "democratic republic" are often used interchangeably, and the exact form of government can vary from country to country. However, the key difference between the two is that a democratic republic has a written constitution or set of laws that limits the power of the government and protects the rights of citizens, whereas a pure democracy does not necessarily have these constraints.
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