Sure! Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes mellitus are two distinct types of diabetes that have similar symptoms but different causes and treatments.

- Type 1 Diabetes mellitus is caused by the body's immune system attacking and destroying the insulin-producing cells in the pancreas. This results in a lack of insulin in the body, which is a hormone that helps the body use glucose for energy. Without insulin, the body cannot use glucose effectively, and it builds up in the blood, leading to high blood sugar levels.
The key characteristics of Type 1 Diabetes mellitus include early onset, usually before age 40, but sometimes in childhood; a need to take insulin daily to control blood sugar levels, and the absence of obesity. People with Type 1 Diabetes may also experience symptoms like frequent urination, increased thirst, and weight loss.

- Type 2 Diabetes mellitus is a type of diabetes that develops when the body becomes resistant to the action of insulin. Insulin is a hormone that helps the body use glucose for energy. When the body is resistant to insulin, it has to produce more insulin to keep blood sugar levels in check. Over time, the pancreas may become overworked and unable to produce enough insulin, leading to high blood sugar levels.
The key characteristics of Type 2 Diabetes mellitus include a gradual onset, usually in middle age or later, and the presence of obesity. People with Type 2 Diabetes may also experience symptoms like frequent urination, increased thirst, and exhaustion.

While Type 1 and Type 2 Diabetes mellitus are both chronic conditions that affect blood sugar levels, they have different causes, symptoms, and treatments.
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