Novial is a constructed language that was created by Otto Jespersen, a Danish linguist, in the early 20th century. It was designed to be a universal language that could be easily learned and used for communication between speakers of different native languages. Novial stands for "Nova-Interlingua-Allgemeine" or "New International Language" in English, indicating its intended purpose as a means of international communication.

Novial was designed with many defining features that were intended to make it efficient and easy to learn:
1. Simplified grammar: Novial has a simplified grammar that is based on elements of English, French, and German, with a focus on regularity and simplicity. It has a small number of grammatical rules and a relatively small set of affixes, making it easier to learn and use.
2. Regular spelling and pronunciation: Novial has a phonetic spelling system, meaning that words are spelled as they are pronounced, and pronunciation is consistent across the language. This was intended to make Novial more accessible and easy to learn for speakers of different languages.
3. Regular word formation: Novial has a regular system of word formation using affixes and compounding, making it possible to create new words from existing roots in a systematic and predictable way. This was intended to make Novial flexible and adaptable for different purposes and contexts.
4. Familiar vocabulary: Novial uses a vocabulary that is based on elements of English, French, and German, as well as other major European languages, in order to make it familiar to speakers of these languages. This was intended to facilitate understanding and communication among speakers of different languages.
5. International scope: Novial was designed to be a truly international language, without favoring any particular culture or nation. It aimed to be a neutral language that could be used for communication in various domains, including science, technology, business, and culture.
6. Ease of learning: Novial was intended to be easy to learn, with a regular grammar, phonetic spelling, and familiar vocabulary. The goal was to make Novial accessible to speakers of different languages, including those with little or no prior knowledge of other constructed languages.
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