As an engineer, I would define the following terms in simple language:

Electricity: Electricity is a form of energy that results from the flow of electrons, typically in a conductive material such as a metal wire. It is a basic component of electrical circuits and is used for a variety of purposes, including powering lights, motors, and electronic devices.

Magnetism: Magnetism is a force that is created by a moving electric charge. It is responsible for the attraction and repulsion of magnetic materials, such as iron and steel. Magnetism is also a fundamental aspect of electromagnetism, which is the study of the interactions between electric and magnetic fields.

Capacitor: A capacitor is a passive electronic component that stores electrical energy in an electric field between two conductive plates. Capacitors are commonly used in circuits to store and release electrical energy as needed.

The terms electricity, magnetism, and capacitance are closely connected because they all relate to the behavior of electric charge. In an electric circuit, the flow of electrons generates a magnetic field, and capacitors store energy in the form of an electric field. These interactions between electric and magnetic fields are the basis of electromagnetism, which is a key area of study in electrical engineering.
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