Evolution by natural selection is a scientific theory that explains how species change over time through the process of natural selection. It is based on the idea that organisms with advantageous traits are more likely to survive and reproduce than those without such traits. Over time, this leads to changes in the genetic makeup of a population and can result in the emergence of new species.

Intelligent design, on the other hand, is a religious belief that posits that life is too complex to have arisen through natural processes alone and must have been designed by an intelligent creator.

While evolution by natural selection is based on empirical evidence and the scientific method, intelligent design is not. It cannot be tested or verified through observation or experimentation, and it does not make predictions or provide explanations for natural phenomena. As such, it is not considered a scientific theory by the scientific community.
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