Here are some key differences between Judaism and the other Abrahamic religions:

Judaism is the oldest of the Abrahamic faiths, originating in the ancient Israelites around 1800 BCE. Christianity and Islam both developed later, borrowing many concepts from Judaism but also differing in key aspects.

Judaism does not believe in a divine messiah who has already come. Christianity and Islam both teach that Jesus was the promised messiah, a claim that Judaism rejects.

Judaism does not have a concept of original sin or the need for divine salvation. Christianity and to some degree Islam teach that humanity inherits the sin of Adam and needs deliverance through a messianic figure.

Judaism focuses more on legal prescriptions and ethical teachings based on the Torah. Christianity and Islam emphasize theological beliefs and doctrines more heavily.

Judaism stresses national identity as one of God's chosen people through Abraham and the covenant at Mount Sinai. Christianity and Islam teach a universal message for all of humanity.

Jewish scripture consists only of the Hebrew Bible (Old Testament), while Christianity added the New Testament and Islam the Quran. Both Christianity and Islam view the Hebrew Bible as preparatory scripture.

The key historical development was Christianity originating as a Jewish messianic movement that eventually separated from Judaism and became a distinct religion, followed later by the emergence of Islam. But Judaism maintained its focus on the covenant at Sinai and waiting for the eventual coming of the messiah.
spam fails_task lang_mismatch pii not_appropriate hate_speech sexual_content quality toxicity humor helpfulness creativity violence