Noopept is a peptide-derived nootropic that is closely related to the racetam family of compounds, and was developed in Russia in the mid-1990s. Nootropics, often referred to as "smart drugs" or "cognitive enhancers," are substances that can potentially improve cognitive function, particularly executive functions like memory, creativity, or motivation.

The exact mechanisms by which Noopept operates are not completely understood, and more research is needed. However, it's believed to work on certain brain pathways and neurotransmitters, which are chemicals in the brain that transmit signals between nerve cells.

Noopept is thought to:

1. **Increase acetylcholine activity**: Acetylcholine is a neurotransmitter that plays a key role in memory formation and learning. By enhancing the activity of this neurotransmitter, it's believed that Noopept could improve these cognitive functions.

2. **Promote the expression of Nerve Growth Factor (NGF) and Brain-Derived Neurotrophic Factor (BDNF)**: These are proteins that play a crucial role in the growth, maintenance, and survival of neurons. By increasing the expression of NGF and BDNF, Noopept may promote neuroplasticity, the brain's ability to adapt and change its neural connections.

3. **Provide neuroprotection**: Some studies suggest that Noopept may have neuroprotective properties, meaning it could protect neurons from damage.

As for its age, while it's true that Noopept was first synthesized in 1996, the study of nootropics and cognitive enhancers is a rapidly evolving field. New discoveries about the brain and cognition, as well as advancements in neuroscience and drug delivery methods, could potentially shed new light on older substances like Noopept.
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