It is important to note that public opinion can be complex and multifaceted, and not every Russian citizen shares the same viewpoint. However, there are a few factors that may help explain why some Russians have supported the actions in Ukraine since 2014 or have negative views towards Poles:

1. Historical context: Russia and Ukraine have a long, intertwined history, which includes periods of shared culture and governance under the Soviet Union. Some Russians may view Ukraine as a region with deep historical and cultural ties to Russia, and therefore support the idea of closer ties or even unification.

1. Media influence: Russian media, which is largely controlled by the government, has been known to disseminate narratives that support the government's actions and portray events in Ukraine in a particular light. These narratives can shape public opinion by emphasizing certain perspectives or providing selective information.

1. Nationalism and identity: Nationalism has played a significant role in shaping the political climate in Russia over the past decades. The idea of a strong, united Russia, reclaiming its influence on the global stage, has resonated with many Russians. This nationalist sentiment could translate into support for actions that are perceived as asserting Russia's power and influence, such as the situation in Ukraine.

As for the negative sentiments towards Poles, this may stem from historical tensions between the two countries, dating back to conflicts and territorial disputes over the centuries. These negative attitudes can be reinforced by political rhetoric, stereotypes, or historical grievances, but it is important to remember that not all Russians share these views.

It is crucial to acknowledge the diversity of opinions and perspectives within any country or population, and to be cautious when making generalizations about the attitudes of entire groups of people.
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