The Three Body Problem is a classic problem in physics and astronomy that seeks to understand the gravitational interactions between three celestial bodies. It involves predicting the movements and positions of three objects, each of which is subject to the gravitational pull of the other two. While this problem has a theoretical solution for the case of two objects (such as the Earth and the Moon), it becomes much more complex when a third object is introduced.

The Three Body Problem has important implications for understanding the dynamics of the solar system, as well as other systems of celestial bodies. It also has applications in a wide range of fields, from astrophysics and space exploration to mathematics and computer science.

The Three Body Problem is also the title of a science fiction novel by Liu Cixin, which explores the idea of how the problem might be solved by a highly advanced alien civilization. The novel has been highly acclaimed for its exploration of scientific concepts and its philosophical and ethical implications.
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