Évariste Galois was a French mathematician who is known for his work in the field of algebra and his contributions to group theory. His untimely death at the age of 20 has led to many theories and speculations over the years. Here are some of the most common theories surrounding his death:

Dueling: One of the most widely accepted theories is that Galois died in a duel. According to this theory, he challenged another mathematician, who was also vying for the affection of a woman Galois was interested in, to a duel. Galois was shot during the duel and died the following day.

Political assassination: Galois was involved in left-wing politics and was arrested several times for his involvement in revolutionary groups. Some people speculate that he may have been assassinated by his political enemies.

Suicide: There is some speculation that Galois may have taken his own life. He was known to be passionate and impulsive, and may have been despondent over personal or academic issues.

Medical issues: Galois suffered from a number of health issues, including epilepsy and mental health problems. Some people speculate that he may have died from a seizure or other medical complication.

Accidental death: Some people believe that Galois may have died accidentally, perhaps as a result of a firearm mishap or other accident.

It is important to note that there is no definitive answer as to how Galois died, and many of these theories are based on speculation and circumstantial evidence. Regardless of the cause of his death, Galois' contributions to mathematics continue to be celebrated and studied to this day.
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