In many nations, the criminal justice system is based on the fundamental premise that a person is presumed innocent until proven guilty beyond a reasonable doubt. It means that until the prosecution can persuade a jury of their peers that a defendant is guilty beyond a reasonable doubt, they are assumed innocent.

It's not always the same thing to say that someone is "not guilty" or "innocent." Instead, it indicates that the jury was not persuaded by the prosecution's ability to establish the accused's guilt beyond a reasonable doubt. As a result, the accused is not found guilty of the offense and does not face legal repercussions.

The presumption of innocence is not a 100% guarantee of innocence, and a finding of "not guilty" does not necessarily mean that the accused did not commit the alleged crime. This is crucial to remember. It does, however, imply that the prosecution was unable to satisfy the heavy burden of proof necessary to get a conviction.

In conclusion, the terms "not guilty" and "innocent" cannot be used synonymously. "Not guilty" indicates that the prosecution's standard of proof was not met, whereas "innocent" denotes a more categorical lack of involvement in the claimed crime.
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