Artistic styles and their perceived "realism" or "elegance" can vary significantly across different cultures and periods, often influenced by a myriad of factors including cultural values, religious beliefs, available materials, and artistic techniques.

Artistic Conventions and Symbolism: Many art forms, including Egyptian art, followed strict conventions where symbolism and convention often took precedence over realism. For instance, in Egyptian art, the pharaohs were often depicted as larger than life and in rigid, formal poses to symbolize their divine status and eternal life. Similarly, in Byzantine and Medieval Christian art, the emphasis was on conveying religious messages rather than realistic depiction. The use of hierarchical scale, where the size of figures is determined by their spiritual or thematic importance rather than their position in space, is a common feature of this period.

Technical Skills and Knowledge: The development of artistic techniques and understanding of perspective, anatomy, and light significantly evolved over time. The concept of linear perspective, which allows for the realistic depiction of space and depth, wasn't fully understood until the Renaissance. Similarly, the understanding of human anatomy and how to accurately depict it in art also developed over time.

Cultural and Historical Context: The cultural and historical context in which art is made significantly influences its style and characteristics. For instance, the cave paintings were likely created for different purposes and in different contexts than Medieval art. Cave paintings might have been a way of storytelling or may have had spiritual or ritualistic significance, which could explain their more 'lively' representations.

Aesthetic Preferences: Lastly, aesthetic preferences can vary greatly across different cultures and time periods. What one culture or period might regard as "elegant" or "realistic," another might see differently. For example, the stylized and symbolic art of the Byzantine and Medieval periods was highly valued in its time for its spiritual and didactic functions, even if it looks "clumsy" to modern viewers accustomed to more naturalistic art.

In summary, the perceived "elegance" or "realism" of art from different periods can be influenced by a variety of factors, including artistic conventions, technical skills, cultural context, and aesthetic preferences. It's also important to remember that concepts of "realism" and "elegance" can be subjective and vary depending on one's perspective.
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