The six wonders of the ancient world, as traditionally recognized, are:

1. The Great Pyramid of Giza (Egypt): The oldest and only remaining wonder of the ancient world, the Great Pyramid of Giza was built as a tomb for the Egyptian pharaoh Khufu. It is the largest of the three pyramids in the Giza pyramid complex and is a testament to the ancient Egyptians' engineering and architectural prowess.

2. Hanging Gardens of Babylon (Iraq): Described as a magnificent oasis with terraced gardens and exotic plants, the Hanging Gardens of Babylon were said to have been built by King Nebuchadnezzar II for his wife. Unfortunately, no physical remains of the gardens have been found, and their exact location and existence remain a subject of debate among historians.

3. Statue of Zeus at Olympia (Greece): Created by the renowned Greek sculptor Phidias, the Statue of Zeus at Olympia was a massive seated statue of the Greek god Zeus. It was located in the Temple of Zeus in Olympia and was considered one of the greatest achievements of ancient Greek art. The statue no longer exists today.

4. Temple of Artemis at Ephesus (Turkey): The Temple of Artemis at Ephesus was a grand Greek temple dedicated to the goddess Artemis. Known for its impressive size and beautiful architecture, it was destroyed and rebuilt multiple times throughout history. Today, only a few scattered ruins remain at the site.

5. Mausoleum at Halicarnassus (Turkey): The Mausoleum at Halicarnassus was an elaborate tomb built for Mausolus, a satrap of the Persian Empire. It was adorned with intricate sculptures and stood as a marvel of ancient Greek architecture. Like many other wonders, it no longer exists, with only fragments and artifacts remaining.

6. Colossus of Rhodes (Greece): The Colossus of Rhodes was a colossal statue of the Greek god Helios, constructed to celebrate the victory of Rhodes over Cyprus. The statue was one of the tallest ancient works of art and stood at the entrance of the harbor. It was destroyed by an earthquake in 226 BCE.

These wonders of the ancient world represent remarkable feats of engineering, artistry, and cultural significance, capturing the imagination and awe of people throughout history.
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