The main difference between bass and guitar is the range of notes they can play. A bass typically has four strings and is tuned to lower notes, while a guitar typically has six strings and is tuned to higher notes.

Pros of bass:
- Provides a strong foundation for the rhythm section of a band
- Low end frequencies add depth and fullness to the overall sound
- Often plays a more supportive role, leaving room for other instruments to shine

Cons of bass:
- Limited range of notes compared to guitar
- Can be harder to hear in a mix if not mixed properly

Pros of guitar:
- Greater range of notes and playing styles
- Often plays a more prominent role in a band or composition
- Versatile instrument that can be used in a wide variety of genres

Cons of guitar:
- Can be harder to learn and play than bass
- Can be harder to hear in a mix if not mixed properly
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