Q: Process:  - The sun gives off radiation - The radiation is aborbed by the Earth - Some of the radiation goes back into space - Some is trapped by the atmosphere - If too much heat is trapped - Global warming occurs.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose less crystalized minerals happens, how will it affect a GREATER greenhouse effect.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Q: Process:  - A red giant burns mass - This mass creates high core temperatures - The mass decreases - The red giant can no longer fuse the carbon and oxygen in its center - The gravity of the star can no longer hold the outside layers - The layers break away - Only the inner core remains - This inner core is known as a white dwarf.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose The solar system is smaller happens, how will it affect the mass increases.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Q: Process:  - Magma moves closer to the Earth&#x27;s crust - The magma starts to cool - The cooling causes atoms in the magma to condense - The condensed magma solidifies - The solidified magma forms minerals.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose no strength to fly happens, how will it affect Magma rises the temperature decreases.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Q: Process:  - Blood is sent to the liver - The liver uses chemicals and proteins to treat the blood - The blood is cleaned - Energy is produced - The blood leaves the liver cleaned.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the energy made in the liver is through the blood happens, how will it affect the liver is not producing energy.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: