input question: Process:  - Batteries are put in a flashlight - The flashlight is turned on - Two contact strips touch one another - A circuit is completed between the batteries and the lamp - The lamp in the flashlight begins to glow - The reflector in the flashlight directs the lamp's beam - A straight beam of light is generated - The flashlight is turned off - The circuit is broken - The beam is no longer visible.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose a person buys a new flashlight lamp happens, how will it affect the lamp will not emit a beam of light.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

input question: Process:  - Networks of trees start forming - The trees die off - The dead material provides nutrients for more trees - The rising trees provide shelter - And more organisms begin to thrive - The ecosystem known as a forest is made.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is only one tree happens, how will it affect MORE forest formation.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

input question: Process:  - Some of the rock in the ground is made of limestone - Over long periods of time rain can hit the limestone - And cause a acidic reaction - The limestone will slowly disintegrate - A large gap with be where the limestone was - Result in the cave.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there is less limestone happens, how will it affect larger caverns would be formed.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: yes

input question: Process:  - A sperm and egg meet inside a woman&#x27;s fallopian tube - The fertilized egg, now a zygote, travels to the uterus - The zygote implants in the uterus - The zygote becomes an embryo - The embryo becomes a fetus - The fetus grows for approximately 9 months - The woman gives birth to a baby - The baby grows into a child - The child becomes an adult - The adult mates with another adult -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose there are structural abnormalities in the uterus happens, how will it affect more than one baby.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process????
output answer: