input: Please answer the following: Facts:   - death place: new york city , new york , u.s.    - caption: in 1934    - yearsactive: 1900-1943    - death date: 25 november 1949      - birth date: 25 may 1878    - birthname: luther robinson    - image: bill robinson.jpg    - birth place: richmond , virginia , u.s.    - occupation: dancer , actor , activist   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of bill robinson .
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output: bill `` bojangles '' robinson -lrb- may 25 , 1878 -- november 25 , 1949 -rrb- was an american tap dancer and actor , the best known and most highly paid african american entertainer in the first half of the twentieth century .his long career mirrored changes in american entertainment tastes and technology , starting in the age of minstrel shows , moving to vaudeville , broadway , the recording industry , hollywood radio , and television .according to dance critic marshall stearns , `` robinson 's contribution to tap dance is exact and specific .he brought it up on its toes , dancing upright and swinging '' , giving tap a `` ... hitherto-unknown lightness and presence . ''his signature routine was the stair dance , in which robinson would tap up and down a set of stairs in a rhythmically complex sequence of steps , a routine that he unsuccessfully attempted to patent .robinson is also credited with having introduced a new word , `` copacetic '' , into popular culture , via his repeated use of it in vaudeville and radio appearances .a popular figure in both the black and white entertainment worlds of his era , he is best known today for his dancing with shirley temple in a series of films during the 1930s , and for starring in the musical `` stormy weather '' -lrb- 1943 -rrb- , loosely based on robinson 's own life , and selected for preservation in the national film registry .robinson used his popularity to challenge and overcome numerous racial barriers , including becoming the following : one of the first minstrel and vaudeville performers to appear without the use of blackface makeup one of the earliest african american performers to go solo , overcoming vaudeville 's two colored rule a headliner in the first african-american broadway show , blackbirds of 1928 the first african american to appear in a hollywood film in an interracial dance team -lrb- with temple in `` the little colonel '' -rrb- the first african american to headline a mixed-race broadway production during his lifetime and afterwards...


input: Please answer the following: Facts:   - residence: hoboken , new jersey    - order: 6th    - successor: charles t. perry    - party: democratic    - death date: may 11 , 1892    - predecessor: john r. johnston    - office: mayor of hoboken    - spouse: helen hall craige      - term end: april 1864    - birth date: april 15 , 1820    - term start: april 1863    - name: lorenzo welton elder    - death place: hoboken , new jersey    - birth place: guilford , new york   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of lorenzo w. elder .
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output: lorenzo welton elder , m.d. -lrb- april 15 , 1820 - may 11 , 1892 -rrb- was an american physician and politician who served as the sixth mayor of hoboken , new jersey from 1863 to 1864 during the american civil war .it was through his efforts that the hudson county board of health was established .he was president of the hudson county pathology society and was deputy adjutant-general on the staff of governor rodman mccamley price .he was the local medical examiner of the mutual benefit life insurance company of newark , new jersey , and of the new york life insurance company .he was three times elected as the tax commissioner for hoboken .


input: Please answer the following: Facts:   - known for: founded the first commercial winery in the napa valley    - caption: charles krug    - death date: 1892      - birth date: 1825    - name: charles krug    - image: charleskrug.jpg    - birth place: trentleburg , prussia    - occupation: best of `` staats zeitung '' -lrb- german newspaper in sf known -rrb- , staff member at free thinker 's school -lrb- as philadelphia -rrb- , gold refiner at sf mint a winemaker , previously was editor   Based on these bullet points, write a short biography describing the life of charles krug .
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output: