Q: Process:  - Water flows into the dishwasher - The dishwasher heats the water - The detergent dispenser opens at the right time - Water is shot through the jets to clean the dishes - The dirty water is drained - More water is sprayed to rinse the dishes - The water is drained again - The air is heated in the dishwasher to dry the dishes.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose mineral build up from the water clogged the jets happens, how will it affect less soapy water will spray onto the dishes.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: yes

Q: Process:  - Magma is formed when rock melts inside the Earth&#x27;s crust - Magma rises - Collects inside magma chambers underneath a volcano - Pressure builds in the magma chambers as they fill - Gain energy for eruption - Some of the energy is converted into seismic activity (earthquakes) - If the magma building in the volcano is thick and sticky it will trap gases - Results in an explosive eruption when the pressure becomes too intense - If the magma is thin and runs - The magma results in a low-pressure, slow-moving flow of magma instead of a violent eruption -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose More sediment and formed more sedimentary rock happens, how will it affect lava chambers are aggravated with build up pressure.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Q: Process:  - The flu virus has receptors, which are like viral Velcro, on the surface of the virus particle - The receptors will lock onto a target cell using these chemical receptors on the surface, which docks onto the cell surface - The receptors  then go into the cell - The receptors use it like a factory - The receptors take it over and make it produce thousands or in some cases millions of copies of new viruses - The copies come streaming out of the cell - The copies infect other cells to make more viruses, or they escape from the body and infect a new victim -   Perturbation hypothesis: suppose the night time has ended happens, how will it affect cells are infected with the virus.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: no

Q: Process:  - Owls have specially adapted eyes that see better at night - Owls sit at high points in trees and look around - When an owl spots a rodent they track it - When the rodent is standing still the owl swoops down - The owl grabs the rodent with their tallons - The owl uses their beak to eat the rodent.  Perturbation hypothesis: suppose owls are hungry happens, how will it affect less owls grab rodents.  Does the supposed perturbation have an effect (direct or indirect) on the process?
A: