import argparse
import cv2
import glob
import numpy as np
from collections import OrderedDict
import os
import torch
import requests

from models.network_swinir import SwinIR as net
from utils import utils_image as util
from utils import utils_option as option
import lpips
import torch

def transform(v, op):
    # if self.precision != 'single': v = v.float()

    v2np = v.data.cpu().numpy()
    if op == 'v':
        tfnp = v2np[:, :, :, ::-1].copy()
    elif op == 'h':
        tfnp = v2np[:, :, ::-1, :].copy()
    elif op == 't':
        tfnp = v2np.transpose((0, 1, 3, 2)).copy()

    ret = torch.Tensor(tfnp).cuda()
    # if self.precision == 'half': ret = ret.half()

    return ret


def main():
    parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
    parser.add_argument('--task', type=str, default='lightweight_sr', help='classical_sr, lightweight_sr, real_sr, '
                                                                     'gray_dn, color_dn, jpeg_car')
    parser.add_argument('--scale', type=int, default=1, help='scale factor: 1, 2, 3, 4, 8') # 1 for dn and jpeg car
    parser.add_argument('--noise', type=int, default=15, help='noise level: 15, 25, 50')
    parser.add_argument('--jpeg', type=int, default=40, help='scale factor: 10, 20, 30, 40')
    parser.add_argument('--training_patch_size', type=int, default=128, help='patch size used in training SwinIR. '
                                       'Just used to differentiate two different settings in Table 2 of the paper. '
                                       'Images are NOT tested patch by patch.')
    parser.add_argument('--large_model', action='store_true', help='use large model, only provided for real image sr')
    parser.add_argument('--model_path', type=str,
                        default='model_zoo/swinir/001_classicalSR_DIV2K_s48w8_SwinIR-M_x2.pth')
    parser.add_argument('--folder_lq', type=str, default=None, help='input low-quality test image folder')
    parser.add_argument('--folder_gt', type=str, default=None, help='input ground-truth test image folder')
    parser.add_argument('--tile', type=int, default=None, help='Tile size, None for no tile during testing (testing as a whole)')
    parser.add_argument('--tile_overlap', type=int, default=32, help='Overlapping of different tiles')
    parser.add_argument('--opt', type=str, help='Path to option JSON file.')
    parser.add_argument('--name', type=str, default="test", help='Path to option JSON file.')
    opt = option.parse(parser.parse_args().opt, is_train=False)
    global opt_net
    opt_net = opt['netG']

    args = parser.parse_args()

    device = torch.device('cuda' if torch.cuda.is_available() else 'cpu')
    # set up model
    if os.path.exists(args.model_path):
        print(f'loading model from {args.model_path}')
    else:
        os.makedirs(os.path.dirname(args.model_path), exist_ok=True)
        url = 'https://github.com/JingyunLiang/SwinIR/releases/download/v0.0/{}'.format(os.path.basename(args.model_path))
        r = requests.get(url, allow_redirects=True)
        print(f'downloading model {args.model_path}')
        open(args.model_path, 'wb').write(r.content)
        
    model = define_model(args)
    model.eval()
    model = model.to(device)

    # setup folder and path
    folder, save_dir, border, window_size = setup(args)
    # print(folder)
    print(args.folder_lq)
    os.makedirs(save_dir, exist_ok=True)
    test_results = OrderedDict()
    test_results['psnr'] = []
    test_results['ssim'] = []
    test_results['psnr_y'] = []
    test_results['ssim_y'] = []
    test_results['psnr_b'] = []
    test_results['lpips'] = []

    psnr, ssim, psnr_y, ssim_y, psnr_b, lpips_ = 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0
    loss_fn_alex = lpips.LPIPS(net='alex').cuda() # best forward scores

    for idx, path in enumerate(sorted(glob.glob(os.path.join(folder, '*')))):
        # print(1)
        # read image
        imgname, img_lq, img_gt = get_image_pair(args, path)  # image to HWC-BGR, float32
        img_lq = np.transpose(img_lq if img_lq.shape[2] == 1 else img_lq[:, :, [2, 1, 0]], (2, 0, 1))  # HCW-BGR to CHW-RGB
        img_lq = torch.from_numpy(img_lq).float().unsqueeze(0).to(device)  # CHW-RGB to NCHW-RGB

        # inference
        with torch.no_grad():
            # pad input image to be a multiple of window_size
            _, _, h_old, w_old = img_lq.size()
            h_pad = (h_old // window_size + 1) * window_size - h_old
            w_pad = (w_old // window_size + 1) * window_size - w_old
            img_lq = torch.cat([img_lq, torch.flip(img_lq, [2])], 2)[:, :, :h_old + h_pad, :]
            img_lq = torch.cat([img_lq, torch.flip(img_lq, [3])], 3)[:, :, :, :w_old + w_pad]


            list_x = []
            x = [img_lq]
            for tf in 'v', 'h', 't': x.extend([transform(_x, tf) for _x in x])

            list_x.append(x)

            list_y = []
            for x in zip(*list_x):
                # print(len(x))
                # y = forward_function(*x)
                y = test(x[0], model, args, window_size)
                if not isinstance(y, list): y = [y]
                if not list_y:
                    list_y = [[_y] for _y in y]
                else:
                    for _list_y, _y in zip(list_y, y): _list_y.append(_y)

            for _list_y in list_y:
                for i in range(len(_list_y)):
                    if i > 3:
                        _list_y[i] = transform(_list_y[i], 't')
                    if i % 4 > 1:
                        _list_y[i] = transform(_list_y[i], 'h')
                    if (i % 4) % 2 == 1:
                        _list_y[i] = transform(_list_y[i], 'v')

            y = [torch.cat(_y, dim=0).mean(dim=0, keepdim=True) for _y in list_y]
            if len(y) == 1: y = y[0]
            output = y

            # output = test(img_lq, model, args, window_size)
            output = output[..., :h_old * args.scale, :w_old * args.scale]

        # save image
        output = output.data.squeeze().float().cpu().clamp_(0, 1).numpy()
        if output.ndim == 3:
            output = np.transpose(output[[2, 1, 0], :, :], (1, 2, 0))  # CHW-RGB to HCW-BGR
        output = (output * 255.0).round().astype(np.uint8)  # float32 to uint8
        cv2.imwrite(f'{save_dir}/{imgname}_SwinIR.png', output)

        # evaluate psnr/ssim/psnr_b
        if img_gt is not None:
            img_gt = (img_gt * 255.0).round().astype(np.uint8)  # float32 to uint8
            img_gt = img_gt[:h_old * args.scale, :w_old * args.scale, ...]  # crop gt
            img_gt = np.squeeze(img_gt)

            psnr = util.calculate_psnr(output, img_gt, border=border)
            ssim = util.calculate_ssim(output, img_gt, border=border)
            lpips_ = loss_fn_alex(im2tensor(output).cuda(), im2tensor(img_gt).cuda()).item()
            test_results['psnr'].append(psnr)
            test_results['ssim'].append(ssim)
            test_results['lpips'].append(lpips_)
            if img_gt.ndim == 3:  # RGB image
                output_y = util.bgr2ycbcr(output.astype(np.float32) / 255.) * 255.
                img_gt_y = util.bgr2ycbcr(img_gt.astype(np.float32) / 255.) * 255.
                psnr_y = util.calculate_psnr(output_y, img_gt_y, border=border)
                ssim_y = util.calculate_ssim(output_y, img_gt_y, border=border)
                test_results['psnr_y'].append(psnr_y)
                test_results['ssim_y'].append(ssim_y)
            if args.task in ['jpeg_car']:
                psnr_b = util.calculate_psnrb(output, img_gt, border=border)
                test_results['psnr_b'].append(psnr_b)
            # print('Testing {:d} {:20s} - PSNR: {:.2f} dB; SSIM: {:.4f}; '
            #       'PSNR_Y: {:.2f} dB; SSIM_Y: {:.4f}; '
            #       'PSNR_B: {:.2f} dB; LPIPS: {:.4f}'.
            #       format(idx, imgname, psnr, ssim, psnr_y, ssim_y, psnr_b, lpips_))
        else:
            print('Testing {:d} {:20s}'.format(idx, imgname))

    # summarize psnr/ssim
    if img_gt is not None:
        ave_psnr = sum(test_results['psnr']) / len(test_results['psnr'])
        ave_ssim = sum(test_results['ssim']) / len(test_results['ssim'])
        ave_lpips = sum(test_results['lpips']) / len(test_results['lpips'])
        print('\n{} \n-- Average PSNR/SSIM(RGB): {:.2f} dB; {:.4f}'.format(save_dir, ave_psnr, ave_ssim))
        if img_gt.ndim == 3:
            ave_psnr_y = sum(test_results['psnr_y']) / len(test_results['psnr_y'])
            ave_ssim_y = sum(test_results['ssim_y']) / len(test_results['ssim_y'])
            print('-- Average PSNR_Y/SSIM_Y/LPIPS: {:.2f}/{:.4f}/{:.4f}'.format(ave_psnr_y, ave_ssim_y, ave_lpips))
        if args.task in ['jpeg_car']:
            ave_psnr_b = sum(test_results['psnr_b']) / len(test_results['psnr_b'])
            print('-- Average PSNR_B: {:.2f} dB'.format(ave_psnr_b))


def define_model(args):
    # 001 classical image sr
    if args.task == 'classical_sr':
        model = net(upscale=args.scale, in_chans=3, img_size=args.training_patch_size, window_size=8,
                    img_range=1., depths=[6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6], embed_dim=180, num_heads=[6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6],
                    mlp_ratio=2, upsampler='pixelshuffle', resi_connection='1conv')
        param_key_g = 'params'

    # 002 lightweight image sr
    # use 'pixelshuffledirect' to save parameters
    elif args.task == 'lightweight_sr':
        # model = net(upscale=args.scale, in_chans=3, img_size=64, window_size=8,
        #             img_range=1., depths=[6, 6, 6, 6], embed_dim=60, num_heads=[6, 6, 6, 6],
        #             mlp_ratio=2, upsampler='pixelshuffledirect', resi_connection='1conv')

        global opt_net
        model = net(upscale=opt_net['upscale'],
                   in_chans=opt_net['in_chans'],
                   img_size=opt_net['img_size'],
                   window_size=opt_net['window_size'],
                   img_range=opt_net['img_range'],
                   depths=opt_net['depths'],
                   embed_dim=opt_net['embed_dim'],
                   num_heads=opt_net['num_heads'],
                   mlp_ratio=opt_net['mlp_ratio'],
                   upsampler=opt_net['upsampler'],
                   resi_connection=opt_net['resi_connection'],
                   talking_heads=opt_net['talking_heads'], 
                   use_attn_fn=opt_net['attn_fn'],                   
                   head_scale=opt_net['head_scale'],                   
                   on_attn=opt_net['on_attn'],     
                   use_mask=opt_net['use_mask'],     
                   mask_ratio1=opt_net['mask_ratio1'],     
                   mask_ratio2=opt_net['mask_ratio2'],     
                   mask_is_diff=opt_net['mask_is_diff'],     
                   type=opt_net['type'],     
                   opt=opt_net,     
                   )

        param_key_g = 'params'

    # 003 real-world image sr
    elif args.task == 'real_sr':
        if not args.large_model:
            # use 'nearest+conv' to avoid block artifacts
            model = net(upscale=4, in_chans=3, img_size=64, window_size=8,
                        img_range=1., depths=[6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6], embed_dim=180, num_heads=[6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6],
                        mlp_ratio=2, upsampler='nearest+conv', resi_connection='1conv')
        else:
            # larger model size; use '3conv' to save parameters and memory; use ema for GAN training
            model = net(upscale=4, in_chans=3, img_size=64, window_size=8,
                        img_range=1., depths=[6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6], embed_dim=240,
                        num_heads=[8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8, 8],
                        mlp_ratio=2, upsampler='nearest+conv', resi_connection='3conv')
        param_key_g = 'params_ema'

    # 004 grayscale image denoising
    elif args.task == 'gray_dn':
        model = net(upscale=1, in_chans=1, img_size=128, window_size=8,
                    img_range=1., depths=[6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6], embed_dim=180, num_heads=[6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6],
                    mlp_ratio=2, upsampler='', resi_connection='1conv')
        param_key_g = 'params'

    # 005 color image denoising
    elif args.task == 'color_dn':
        model = net(upscale=1, in_chans=3, img_size=128, window_size=8,
                    img_range=1., depths=[6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6], embed_dim=180, num_heads=[6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6],
                    mlp_ratio=2, upsampler='', resi_connection='1conv')
        param_key_g = 'params'

    # 006 JPEG compression artifact reduction
    # use window_size=7 because JPEG encoding uses 8x8; use img_range=255 because it's sligtly better than 1
    elif args.task == 'jpeg_car':
        model = net(upscale=1, in_chans=1, img_size=126, window_size=7,
                    img_range=255., depths=[6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6], embed_dim=180, num_heads=[6, 6, 6, 6, 6, 6],
                    mlp_ratio=2, upsampler='', resi_connection='1conv')
        param_key_g = 'params'
    
    pretrained_model = torch.load(args.model_path)
    model.load_state_dict(pretrained_model[param_key_g] if param_key_g in pretrained_model.keys() else pretrained_model, strict=True)
        
    return model


def setup(args):
    # 001 classical image sr/ 002 lightweight image sr
    if args.task in ['classical_sr', 'lightweight_sr']:
        save_dir = f'results/{args.name}'
        folder = args.folder_gt
        border = args.scale
        window_size = 8

    # 003 real-world image sr
    elif args.task in ['real_sr']:
        save_dir = f'results/swinir_{args.task}_x{args.scale}'
        if args.large_model:
            save_dir += '_large'
        folder = args.folder_lq
        border = 0
        window_size = 8

    # 004 grayscale image denoising/ 005 color image denoising
    elif args.task in ['gray_dn', 'color_dn']:
        save_dir = f'results/swinir_{args.task}_noise{args.noise}'
        folder = args.folder_gt
        border = 0
        window_size = 8

    # 006 JPEG compression artifact reduction
    elif args.task in ['jpeg_car']:
        save_dir = f'results/swinir_{args.task}_jpeg{args.jpeg}'
        folder = args.folder_gt
        border = 0
        window_size = 7

    return folder, save_dir, border, window_size


def get_image_pair(args, path):
    (imgname, imgext) = os.path.splitext(os.path.basename(path))

    # 001 classical image sr/ 002 lightweight image sr (load lq-gt image pairs)
    if args.task in ['classical_sr', 'lightweight_sr']:
        img_gt = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR).astype(np.float32) / 255.
        # img_lq = cv2.imread(f'{args.folder_lq}/{imgname}_x{args.scale}{imgext}', cv2.IMREAD_COLOR).astype(np.float32) / 255.
        img_lq = cv2.imread(f'{args.folder_lq}/{imgname}{imgext}', cv2.IMREAD_COLOR).astype(np.float32) / 255.

    # 003 real-world image sr (load lq image only)
    elif args.task in ['real_sr']:
        img_gt = None
        img_lq = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR).astype(np.float32) / 255.

    # 004 grayscale image denoising (load gt image and generate lq image on-the-fly)
    elif args.task in ['gray_dn']:
        img_gt = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_GRAYSCALE).astype(np.float32) / 255.
        np.random.seed(seed=0)
        img_lq = img_gt + np.random.normal(0, args.noise / 255., img_gt.shape)
        img_gt = np.expand_dims(img_gt, axis=2)
        img_lq = np.expand_dims(img_lq, axis=2)

    # 005 color image denoising (load gt image and generate lq image on-the-fly)
    elif args.task in ['color_dn']:
        img_gt = cv2.imread(path, cv2.IMREAD_COLOR).astype(np.float32) / 255.
        np.random.seed(seed=0)
        img_lq = img_gt + np.random.normal(0, args.noise / 255., img_gt.shape)

    # 006 JPEG compression artifact reduction (load gt image and generate lq image on-the-fly)
    elif args.task in ['jpeg_car']:
        img_gt = cv2.imread(path, 0)
        result, encimg = cv2.imencode('.jpg', img_gt, [int(cv2.IMWRITE_JPEG_QUALITY), args.jpeg])
        img_lq = cv2.imdecode(encimg, 0)
        img_gt = np.expand_dims(img_gt, axis=2).astype(np.float32) / 255.
        img_lq = np.expand_dims(img_lq, axis=2).astype(np.float32) / 255.

    return imgname, img_lq, img_gt

def im2tensor(image, imtype=np.uint8, cent=1., factor=255./2.):
    return torch.Tensor((image / factor - cent)
                        [:, :, :, np.newaxis].transpose((3, 2, 0, 1)))

def test(img_lq, model, args, window_size):
    if args.tile is None:
        # test the image as a whole
        output = model(img_lq)
    else:
        # test the image tile by tile
        b, c, h, w = img_lq.size()
        tile = min(args.tile, h, w)
        assert tile % window_size == 0, "tile size should be a multiple of window_size"
        tile_overlap = args.tile_overlap
        sf = args.scale

        stride = tile - tile_overlap
        h_idx_list = list(range(0, h-tile, stride)) + [h-tile]
        w_idx_list = list(range(0, w-tile, stride)) + [w-tile]
        E = torch.zeros(b, c, h*sf, w*sf).type_as(img_lq)
        W = torch.zeros_like(E)

        for h_idx in h_idx_list:
            for w_idx in w_idx_list:
                in_patch = img_lq[..., h_idx:h_idx+tile, w_idx:w_idx+tile]
                out_patch = model(in_patch)
                out_patch_mask = torch.ones_like(out_patch)

                E[..., h_idx*sf:(h_idx+tile)*sf, w_idx*sf:(w_idx+tile)*sf].add_(out_patch)
                W[..., h_idx*sf:(h_idx+tile)*sf, w_idx*sf:(w_idx+tile)*sf].add_(out_patch_mask)
        output = E.div_(W)

    return output

if __name__ == '__main__':
    main()
