import argparse
import os
import numpy as np
import math

import torchvision.transforms as transforms
from torchvision.utils import save_image

from torch.utils.data import DataLoader
from torchvision import datasets
from torch.autograd import Variable
import torch.autograd as autograd

import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch

os.makedirs("images", exist_ok=True)

parser = argparse.ArgumentParser()
parser.add_argument("--n_epochs", type=int, default=200, help="number of epochs of training")
parser.add_argument("--batch_size", type=int, default=64, help="size of the batches")
parser.add_argument("--lr", type=float, default=0.0002, help="adam: learning rate")
parser.add_argument("--b1", type=float, default=0.5, help="adam: decay of first order momentum of gradient")
parser.add_argument("--b2", type=float, default=0.999, help="adam: decay of first order momentum of gradient")
parser.add_argument("--n_cpu", type=int, default=8, help="number of cpu threads to use during batch generation")
parser.add_argument("--latent_dim", type=int, default=100, help="dimensionality of the latent space")
parser.add_argument("--img_size", type=int, default=32, help="size of each image dimension")
parser.add_argument("--channels", type=int, default=1, help="number of image channels")
parser.add_argument("--sample_interval", type=int, default=1000, help="interval between image sampling")
opt = parser.parse_args()
print(opt)

cuda = True if torch.cuda.is_available() else False


def weights_init_normal(m):
    classname = m.__class__.__name__
    if classname.find("Conv") != -1:
        torch.nn.init.normal_(m.weight.data, 0.0, 0.02)
    elif classname.find("BatchNorm2d") != -1:
        torch.nn.init.normal_(m.weight.data, 1.0, 0.02)
        torch.nn.init.constant_(m.bias.data, 0.0)


class Generator(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Generator, self).__init__()

        self.init_size = opt.img_size // 4
        self.l1 = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(opt.latent_dim, 128 * self.init_size ** 2))

        self.conv_blocks = nn.Sequential(
            nn.BatchNorm2d(128),
            nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2),
            nn.Conv2d(128, 128, 3, stride=1, padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(128, 0.8),
            nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True),
            nn.Upsample(scale_factor=2),
            nn.Conv2d(128, 64, 3, stride=1, padding=1),
            nn.BatchNorm2d(64, 0.8),
            nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True),
            nn.Conv2d(64, opt.channels, 3, stride=1, padding=1),
            nn.Tanh(),
        )

    def forward(self, noise):
        out = self.l1(noise)
        out = out.view(out.shape[0], 128, self.init_size, self.init_size)
        img = self.conv_blocks(out)
        return img


class Discriminator(nn.Module):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Discriminator, self).__init__()

        def discriminator_block(in_filters, out_filters, bn=True):
            block = [nn.Conv2d(in_filters, out_filters, 3, 2, 1), nn.LeakyReLU(0.2, inplace=True), nn.Dropout2d(0.25)]
            if bn:
                block.append(nn.BatchNorm2d(out_filters, 0.8))
            return block

        self.model = nn.Sequential(
            *discriminator_block(opt.channels, 16, bn=False),
            *discriminator_block(16, 32),
            *discriminator_block(32, 64),
            *discriminator_block(64, 128),
        )

        # The height and width of downsampled image
        ds_size = opt.img_size // 2 ** 4
        self.adv_layer = nn.Sequential(nn.Linear(128 * ds_size ** 2, 1), nn.Sigmoid())

    def forward(self, img):
        out = self.model(img)
        out = out.view(out.shape[0], -1)
        validity = self.adv_layer(out)

        return validity


# Loss function
adversarial_loss = torch.nn.BCELoss()

# Loss weight for gradient penalty
lambda_gp = 10

# Initialize generator and discriminator
generator = Generator()
discriminator = Discriminator()

if cuda:
    generator.cuda()
    discriminator.cuda()
    adversarial_loss.cuda()

# Initialize weights
generator.apply(weights_init_normal)
discriminator.apply(weights_init_normal)

# Configure data loader
os.makedirs("../../data/mnist", exist_ok=True)
dataloader = torch.utils.data.DataLoader(
    datasets.MNIST(
        "../../data/mnist",
        train=True,
        download=True,
        transform=transforms.Compose(
            [transforms.Resize(opt.img_size), transforms.ToTensor(), transforms.Normalize([0.5], [0.5])]
        ),
    ),
    batch_size=opt.batch_size,
    shuffle=True,
)

# Optimizers
optimizer_G = torch.optim.Adam(generator.parameters(), lr=opt.lr, betas=(opt.b1, opt.b2))
optimizer_D = torch.optim.Adam(discriminator.parameters(), lr=opt.lr, betas=(opt.b1, opt.b2))

Tensor = torch.cuda.FloatTensor if cuda else torch.FloatTensor


def compute_gradient_penalty(D, X):
    """Calculates the gradient penalty loss for DRAGAN"""
    # Random weight term for interpolation
    alpha = Tensor(np.random.random(size=X.shape))

    interpolates = alpha * X + ((1 - alpha) * (X + 0.5 * X.std() * torch.rand(X.size())))
    interpolates = Variable(interpolates, requires_grad=True)

    d_interpolates = D(interpolates)

    fake = Variable(Tensor(X.shape[0], 1).fill_(1.0), requires_grad=False)

    # Get gradient w.r.t. interpolates
    gradients = autograd.grad(
        outputs=d_interpolates,
        inputs=interpolates,
        grad_outputs=fake,
        create_graph=True,
        retain_graph=True,
        only_inputs=True,
    )[0]

    gradient_penalty = lambda_gp * ((gradients.norm(2, dim=1) - 1) ** 2).mean()
    return gradient_penalty


# ----------
#  Training
# ----------

for epoch in range(opt.n_epochs):
    for i, (imgs, _) in enumerate(mnist_loader):

        # Adversarial ground truths
        valid = Variable(Tensor(imgs.shape[0], 1).fill_(1.0), requires_grad=False)
        fake = Variable(Tensor(imgs.shape[0], 1).fill_(0.0), requires_grad=False)

        # Configure input
        real_imgs = Variable(imgs.type(Tensor))

        # -----------------
        #  Train Generator
        # -----------------

        optimizer_G.zero_grad()

        # Sample noise as generator input
        z = Variable(Tensor(np.random.normal(0, 1, (imgs.shape[0], opt.latent_dim))))

        # Generate a batch of images
        gen_imgs = generator(z)

        # Loss measures generator's ability to fool the discriminator
        g_loss = adversarial_loss(discriminator(gen_imgs), valid)

        g_loss.backward()
        optimizer_G.step()

        # ---------------------
        #  Train Discriminator
        # ---------------------

        optimizer_D.zero_grad()

        # Measure discriminator's ability to classify real from generated samples
        real_loss = adversarial_loss(discriminator(real_imgs), valid)
        fake_loss = adversarial_loss(discriminator(gen_imgs.detach()), fake)
        d_loss = (real_loss + fake_loss) / 2

        # Calculate gradient penalty
        gradient_penalty = compute_gradient_penalty(discriminator, real_imgs.data)
        gradient_penalty.backward()

        optimizer_D.step()

        print(
            "[Epoch %d/%d] [Batch %d/%d] [D loss: %f] [G loss: %f]"
            % (epoch, opt.n_epochs, i, len(mnist_loader), d_loss.item(), g_loss.item())
        )

    save_image(gen_imgs.data, "images/%d.png" % epoch, nrow=int(math.sqrt(opt.batch_size)), normalize=True)
