import logging
import werkzeug.http
from datetime import datetime
from mimetypes import guess_extension

from odoo import models
from odoo.exceptions import MissingError, UserError
from odoo.http import Stream, request
from odoo.tools import file_open, replace_exceptions
from odoo.tools.image import image_process, image_guess_size_from_field_name
from odoo.tools.mimetypes import guess_mimetype, get_extension


DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER_PATH = 'web/static/img/placeholder.png'
_logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)


class IrBinary(models.AbstractModel):
    _name = 'ir.binary'
    _description = "File streaming helper model for controllers"

    def _find_record(
            self, xmlid=None, res_model='ir.attachment', res_id=None,
            access_token=None,
    ):
        """
        Find and return a record either using an xmlid either a model+id
        pair. This method is an helper for the ``/web/content`` and
        ``/web/image`` controllers and should not be used in other
        contextes.

        :param Optional[str] xmlid: xmlid of the record
        :param Optional[str] res_model: model of the record,
            ir.attachment by default.
        :param Optional[id] res_id: id of the record
        :param Optional[str] access_token: access token to use instead
            of the access rights and access rules.
        :returns: single record
        :raises MissingError: when no record was found.
        """
        record = None
        if xmlid:
            record = self.env.ref(xmlid, False)
        elif res_id is not None and res_model in self.env:
            record = self.env[res_model].browse(res_id).exists()
        if not record:
            raise MissingError(f"No record found for xmlid={xmlid}, res_model={res_model}, id={res_id}")

        record = self._find_record_check_access(record, access_token)
        return record

    def _find_record_check_access(self, record, access_token):
        if record._name == 'ir.attachment':
            return record.validate_access(access_token)

        record.check_access_rights('read')
        record.check_access_rule('read')
        return record

    def _record_to_stream(self, record, field_name):
        """
        Low level method responsible for the actual conversion from a
        model record to a stream. This method is an extensible hook for
        other modules. It is not meant to be directly called from
        outside or the ir.binary model.

        :param record: the record where to load the data from.
        :param str field_name: the binary field where to load the data
            from.
        :rtype: odoo.http.Stream
        """
        if record._name == 'ir.attachment' and field_name in ('raw', 'datas', 'db_datas'):
            return Stream.from_attachment(record)

        record.check_field_access_rights('read', [field_name])
        field_def = record._fields[field_name]

        # fields.Binary(attachment=False) or compute/related
        if not field_def.attachment or field_def.compute or field_def.related:
            return Stream.from_binary_field(record, field_name)

        # fields.Binary(attachment=True)
        field_attachment = self.env['ir.attachment'].sudo().search(
            domain=[('res_model', '=', record._name),
                    ('res_id', '=', record.id),
                    ('res_field', '=', field_name)],
            limit=1)
        if not field_attachment:
            raise MissingError("The related attachment does not exist.")
        return Stream.from_attachment(field_attachment)

    def _get_stream_from(
        self, record, field_name='raw', filename=None, filename_field='name',
        mimetype=None, default_mimetype='application/octet-stream',
    ):
        """
        Create a :class:odoo.http.Stream: from a record's binary field.

        :param record: the record where to load the data from.
        :param str field_name: the binary field where to load the data
            from.
        :param Optional[str] filename: when the stream is downloaded by
            a browser, what filename it should have on disk. By default
            it is ``{model}-{id}-{field}.{extension}``, the extension is
            determined thanks to mimetype.
        :param Optional[str] filename_field: like ``filename`` but use
            one of the record's char field as filename.
        :param Optional[str] mimetype: the data mimetype to use instead
            of the stored one (attachment) or the one determined by
            magic.
        :param str default_mimetype: the mimetype to use when the
            mimetype couldn't be determined. By default it is
            ``application/octet-stream``.
        :rtype: odoo.http.Stream
        """
        with replace_exceptions(ValueError, by=UserError(f'Expected singleton: {record}')):
            record.ensure_one()

        try:
            field_def = record._fields[field_name]
        except KeyError:
            raise UserError(f"Record has no field {field_name!r}.")
        if field_def.type != 'binary':
            raise UserError(
                f"Field {field_def!r} is type {field_def.type!r} but "
                f"it is only possible to stream Binary or Image fields."
            )

        stream = self._record_to_stream(record, field_name)

        if stream.type in ('data', 'path'):
            if mimetype:
                stream.mimetype = mimetype
            elif not stream.mimetype:
                if stream.type == 'data':
                    head = stream.data[:1024]
                else:
                    with open(stream.path, 'rb') as file:
                        head = file.read(1024)
                stream.mimetype = guess_mimetype(head, default=default_mimetype)

            if filename:
                stream.download_name = filename
            elif filename_field in record:
                stream.download_name = record[filename_field]
            if not stream.download_name:
                stream.download_name = f'{record._table}-{record.id}-{field_name}'

            stream.download_name = stream.download_name.replace('\n', '_').replace('\r', '_')
            if (not get_extension(stream.download_name)
                and stream.mimetype != 'application/octet-stream'):
                stream.download_name += guess_extension(stream.mimetype) or ''

        return stream

    def _get_image_stream_from(
        self, record, field_name='raw', filename=None, filename_field='name',
        mimetype=None, default_mimetype='image/png', placeholder=None,
        width=0, height=0, crop=False, quality=0,
    ):
        """
        Create a :class:odoo.http.Stream: from a record's binary field,
        equivalent of :meth:`~get_stream_from` but for images.

        In case the record does not exist or is not accessible, the
        alternative ``placeholder`` path is used instead. If not set,
        a path is determined via
        :meth:`~odoo.models.BaseModel._get_placeholder_filename` which
        ultimately fallbacks on ``web/static/img/placeholder.png``.

        In case the arguments ``width``, ``height``, ``crop`` or
        ``quality`` are given, the image will be post-processed and the
        ETags (the unique cache http header) will be updated
        accordingly. See also :func:`odoo.tools.image.image_process`.

        :param record: the record where to load the data from.
        :param str field_name: the binary field where to load the data
            from.
        :param Optional[str] filename: when the stream is downloaded by
            a browser, what filename it should have on disk. By default
            it is ``{table}-{id}-{field}.{extension}``, the extension is
            determined thanks to mimetype.
        :param Optional[str] filename_field: like ``filename`` but use
            one of the record's char field as filename.
        :param Optional[str] mimetype: the data mimetype to use instead
            of the stored one (attachment) or the one determined by
            magic.
        :param str default_mimetype: the mimetype to use when the
            mimetype couldn't be determined. By default it is
            ``image/png``.
        :param Optional[pathlike] placeholder: in case the image is not
            found or unaccessible, the path of an image to use instead.
            By default the record ``_get_placeholder_filename`` on the
            requested field or ``web/static/img/placeholder.png``.
        :param int width: if not zero, the width of the resized image.
        :param int height: if not zero, the height of the resized image.
        :param bool crop: if true, crop the image instead of rezising
            it.
        :param int quality: if not zero, the quality of the resized
            image.

        """
        stream = None
        try:
            stream = self._get_stream_from(
                record, field_name, filename, filename_field, mimetype,
                default_mimetype
            )
        except UserError:
            if request.params.get('download'):
                raise

        if not stream or stream.size == 0:
            if not placeholder:
                placeholder = record._get_placeholder_filename(field_name)
            stream = self._get_placeholder_stream(placeholder)

        if stream.type == 'url':
            return stream  # Rezising an external URL is not supported

        if (width, height) == (0, 0):
            width, height = image_guess_size_from_field_name(field_name)
        stream.etag += f'-{width}x{height}-crop={crop}-quality={quality}'

        if isinstance(stream.last_modified, (int, float)):
            stream.last_modified = datetime.utcfromtimestamp(stream.last_modified)
        modified = werkzeug.http.is_resource_modified(
            request.httprequest.environ,
            etag=stream.etag,
            last_modified=stream.last_modified
        )

        if modified and (width or height or crop):
            if stream.type == 'path':
                with open(stream.path, 'rb') as file:
                    stream.type = 'data'
                    stream.path = None
                    stream.data = file.read()
            stream.data = image_process(
                stream.data,
                size=(width, height),
                crop=crop,
                quality=quality,
            )
            stream.size = len(stream.data)

        return stream

    def _get_placeholder_stream(self, path=None):
        if not path:
            path = DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER_PATH
        return Stream.from_path(path, filter_ext=('.png', '.jpg'))

    def _placeholder(self, path=False):
        if not path:
            path = DEFAULT_PLACEHOLDER_PATH
        with file_open(path, 'rb', filter_ext=('.png', '.jpg')) as file:
            return file.read()
