"""
Qt binding and backend selector.

The selection logic is as follows:
- if any of PyQt6, PySide6, PyQt5, or PySide2 have already been
  imported (checked in that order), use it;
- otherwise, if the QT_API environment variable (used by Enthought) is set, use
  it to determine which binding to use (but do not change the backend based on
  it; i.e. if the Qt5Agg backend is requested but QT_API is set to "pyqt4",
  then actually use Qt5 with PyQt5 or PySide2 (whichever can be imported);
- otherwise, use whatever the rcParams indicate.
"""

import functools
import operator
import os
import platform
import sys
import signal
import socket
import contextlib

from packaging.version import parse as parse_version

import matplotlib as mpl
from matplotlib import _api

from . import _QT_FORCE_QT5_BINDING

QT_API_PYQT6 = "PyQt6"
QT_API_PYSIDE6 = "PySide6"
QT_API_PYQT5 = "PyQt5"
QT_API_PYSIDE2 = "PySide2"
QT_API_PYQTv2 = "PyQt4v2"
QT_API_PYSIDE = "PySide"
QT_API_PYQT = "PyQt4"  # Use the old sip v1 API (Py3 defaults to v2).
QT_API_ENV = os.environ.get("QT_API")
if QT_API_ENV is not None:
    QT_API_ENV = QT_API_ENV.lower()
# Mapping of QT_API_ENV to requested binding.  ETS does not support PyQt4v1.
# (https://github.com/enthought/pyface/blob/master/pyface/qt/__init__.py)
_ETS = {
    "pyqt6": QT_API_PYQT6, "pyside6": QT_API_PYSIDE6,
    "pyqt5": QT_API_PYQT5, "pyside2": QT_API_PYSIDE2,
    None: None
}
# First, check if anything is already imported.
if sys.modules.get("PyQt6.QtCore"):
    QT_API = QT_API_PYQT6
elif sys.modules.get("PySide6.QtCore"):
    QT_API = QT_API_PYSIDE6
elif sys.modules.get("PyQt5.QtCore"):
    QT_API = QT_API_PYQT5
elif sys.modules.get("PySide2.QtCore"):
    QT_API = QT_API_PYSIDE2
# Otherwise, check the QT_API environment variable (from Enthought).  This can
# only override the binding, not the backend (in other words, we check that the
# requested backend actually matches).  Use dict.__getitem__ to avoid
# triggering backend resolution (which can result in a partially but
# incompletely imported backend_qt5).
elif (
        isinstance(dict.__getitem__(mpl.rcParams, "backend"), str) and
        dict.__getitem__(mpl.rcParams, "backend").lower() in [
            "qt5agg", "qt5cairo"
        ]
):
    if QT_API_ENV in ["pyqt5", "pyside2"]:
        QT_API = _ETS[QT_API_ENV]
    else:
        _QT_FORCE_QT5_BINDING = True  # noqa
        QT_API = None
# A non-Qt backend was selected but we still got there (possible, e.g., when
# fully manually embedding Matplotlib in a Qt app without using pyplot).
elif QT_API_ENV is None:
    QT_API = None
else:
    try:
        QT_API = _ETS[QT_API_ENV]
    except KeyError as err:
        raise RuntimeError(
            "The environment variable QT_API has the unrecognized value "
            f"{QT_API_ENV!r}; "
            f"valid values are {set(k for k in _ETS if k is not None)}"
        ) from None


def _setup_pyqt5plus():
    global QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, __version__, _isdeleted, _getSaveFileName

    if QT_API == QT_API_PYQT6:
        from PyQt6 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, sip
        __version__ = QtCore.PYQT_VERSION_STR
        QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal
        QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot
        QtCore.Property = QtCore.pyqtProperty
        _isdeleted = sip.isdeleted
    elif QT_API == QT_API_PYSIDE6:
        from PySide6 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, __version__
        import shiboken6
        def _isdeleted(obj): return not shiboken6.isValid(obj)
    elif QT_API == QT_API_PYQT5:
        from PyQt5 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets
        import sip
        __version__ = QtCore.PYQT_VERSION_STR
        QtCore.Signal = QtCore.pyqtSignal
        QtCore.Slot = QtCore.pyqtSlot
        QtCore.Property = QtCore.pyqtProperty
        _isdeleted = sip.isdeleted
    elif QT_API == QT_API_PYSIDE2:
        from PySide2 import QtCore, QtGui, QtWidgets, __version__
        import shiboken2
        def _isdeleted(obj):
            return not shiboken2.isValid(obj)
    else:
        raise AssertionError(f"Unexpected QT_API: {QT_API}")
    _getSaveFileName = QtWidgets.QFileDialog.getSaveFileName


if QT_API in [QT_API_PYQT6, QT_API_PYQT5, QT_API_PYSIDE6, QT_API_PYSIDE2]:
    _setup_pyqt5plus()
elif QT_API is None:  # See above re: dict.__getitem__.
    if _QT_FORCE_QT5_BINDING:
        _candidates = [
            (_setup_pyqt5plus, QT_API_PYQT5),
            (_setup_pyqt5plus, QT_API_PYSIDE2),
        ]
    else:
        _candidates = [
            (_setup_pyqt5plus, QT_API_PYQT6),
            (_setup_pyqt5plus, QT_API_PYSIDE6),
            (_setup_pyqt5plus, QT_API_PYQT5),
            (_setup_pyqt5plus, QT_API_PYSIDE2),
        ]

    for _setup, QT_API in _candidates:
        try:
            _setup()
        except ImportError:
            continue
        break
    else:
        raise ImportError("Failed to import any qt binding")
else:  # We should not get there.
    raise AssertionError(f"Unexpected QT_API: {QT_API}")


# Fixes issues with Big Sur
# https://bugreports.qt.io/browse/QTBUG-87014, fixed in qt 5.15.2
if (sys.platform == 'darwin' and
        parse_version(platform.mac_ver()[0]) >= parse_version("10.16") and
        parse_version(QtCore.qVersion()) < parse_version("5.15.2") and
        "QT_MAC_WANTS_LAYER" not in os.environ):
    os.environ["QT_MAC_WANTS_LAYER"] = "1"


# PyQt6 enum compat helpers.


_to_int = operator.attrgetter("value") if QT_API == "PyQt6" else int


@functools.lru_cache(None)
def _enum(name):
    # foo.bar.Enum.Entry (PyQt6) <=> foo.bar.Entry (non-PyQt6).
    return operator.attrgetter(
        name if QT_API == 'PyQt6' else name.rpartition(".")[0]
    )(sys.modules[QtCore.__package__])


# Backports.


def _exec(obj):
    # exec on PyQt6, exec_ elsewhere.
    obj.exec() if hasattr(obj, "exec") else obj.exec_()


def _devicePixelRatioF(obj):
    """
    Return obj.devicePixelRatioF() with graceful fallback for older Qt.

    This can be replaced by the direct call when we require Qt>=5.6.
    """
    try:
        # Not available on Qt<5.6
        return obj.devicePixelRatioF() or 1
    except AttributeError:
        pass
    try:
        # Not available on Qt4 or some older Qt5.
        # self.devicePixelRatio() returns 0 in rare cases
        return obj.devicePixelRatio() or 1
    except AttributeError:
        return 1


def _setDevicePixelRatio(obj, val):
    """
    Call obj.setDevicePixelRatio(val) with graceful fallback for older Qt.

    This can be replaced by the direct call when we require Qt>=5.6.
    """
    if hasattr(obj, 'setDevicePixelRatio'):
        # Not available on Qt4 or some older Qt5.
        obj.setDevicePixelRatio(val)


@contextlib.contextmanager
def _maybe_allow_interrupt(qapp):
    """
    This manager allows to terminate a plot by sending a SIGINT. It is
    necessary because the running Qt backend prevents Python interpreter to
    run and process signals (i.e., to raise KeyboardInterrupt exception). To
    solve this one needs to somehow wake up the interpreter and make it close
    the plot window. We do this by using the signal.set_wakeup_fd() function
    which organizes a write of the signal number into a socketpair connected
    to the QSocketNotifier (since it is part of the Qt backend, it can react
    to that write event). Afterwards, the Qt handler empties the socketpair
    by a recv() command to re-arm it (we need this if a signal different from
    SIGINT was caught by set_wakeup_fd() and we shall continue waiting). If
    the SIGINT was caught indeed, after exiting the on_signal() function the
    interpreter reacts to the SIGINT according to the handle() function which
    had been set up by a signal.signal() call: it causes the qt_object to
    exit by calling its quit() method. Finally, we call the old SIGINT
    handler with the same arguments that were given to our custom handle()
    handler.

    We do this only if the old handler for SIGINT was not None, which means
    that a non-python handler was installed, i.e. in Julia, and not SIG_IGN
    which means we should ignore the interrupts.
    """
    old_sigint_handler = signal.getsignal(signal.SIGINT)
    handler_args = None
    skip = False
    if old_sigint_handler in (None, signal.SIG_IGN, signal.SIG_DFL):
        skip = True
    else:
        wsock, rsock = socket.socketpair()
        wsock.setblocking(False)
        old_wakeup_fd = signal.set_wakeup_fd(wsock.fileno())
        sn = QtCore.QSocketNotifier(
            rsock.fileno(), _enum('QtCore.QSocketNotifier.Type').Read
        )

        # We do not actually care about this value other than running some
        # Python code to ensure that the interpreter has a chance to handle the
        # signal in Python land.  We also need to drain the socket because it
        # will be written to as part of the wakeup!  There are some cases where
        # this may fire too soon / more than once on Windows so we should be
        # forgiving about reading an empty socket.
        rsock.setblocking(False)
        # Clear the socket to re-arm the notifier.
        @sn.activated.connect
        def _may_clear_sock(*args):
            try:
                rsock.recv(1)
            except BlockingIOError:
                pass

        def handle(*args):
            nonlocal handler_args
            handler_args = args
            qapp.quit()

        signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, handle)
    try:
        yield
    finally:
        if not skip:
            wsock.close()
            rsock.close()
            sn.setEnabled(False)
            signal.set_wakeup_fd(old_wakeup_fd)
            signal.signal(signal.SIGINT, old_sigint_handler)
            if handler_args is not None:
                old_sigint_handler(*handler_args)


@_api.caching_module_getattr
class __getattr__:
    ETS = _api.deprecated("3.5")(property(lambda self: dict(
        pyqt5=(QT_API_PYQT5, 5), pyside2=(QT_API_PYSIDE2, 5))))
    QT_RC_MAJOR_VERSION = _api.deprecated("3.5")(property(
        lambda self: int(QtCore.qVersion().split(".")[0])))
