import itertools
import time

import dgl
import dgl.nn.pytorch as dglnn
import torch as th
import torch.multiprocessing as mp
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.nn.functional as F
import torch.optim as optim
from dgl.nn import RelGraphConv
from torch.utils.data import DataLoader

from .. import utils


class EntityClassify(nn.Module):
    """Entity classification class for RGCN
    Parameters
    ----------
    device : int
        Device to run the layer.
    num_nodes : int
        Number of nodes.
    h_dim : int
        Hidden dim size.
    out_dim : int
        Output dim size.
    num_rels : int
        Numer of relation types.
    num_bases : int
        Number of bases. If is none, use number of relations.
    num_hidden_layers : int
        Number of hidden RelGraphConv Layer
    dropout : float
        Dropout
    use_self_loop : bool
        Use self loop if True, default False.
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        device,
        num_nodes,
        h_dim,
        out_dim,
        num_rels,
        num_bases=None,
        num_hidden_layers=1,
        dropout=0,
        use_self_loop=False,
        layer_norm=False,
    ):
        super(EntityClassify, self).__init__()
        self.device = device
        self.num_nodes = num_nodes
        self.h_dim = h_dim
        self.out_dim = out_dim
        self.num_rels = num_rels
        self.num_bases = None if num_bases < 0 else num_bases
        self.num_hidden_layers = num_hidden_layers
        self.dropout = dropout
        self.use_self_loop = use_self_loop
        self.layer_norm = layer_norm

        self.layers = nn.ModuleList()
        # i2h
        self.layers.append(
            RelGraphConv(
                self.h_dim,
                self.h_dim,
                self.num_rels,
                "basis",
                self.num_bases,
                activation=F.relu,
                self_loop=self.use_self_loop,
                dropout=self.dropout,
                layer_norm=layer_norm,
            )
        )
        # h2h
        for idx in range(self.num_hidden_layers):
            self.layers.append(
                RelGraphConv(
                    self.h_dim,
                    self.h_dim,
                    self.num_rels,
                    "basis",
                    self.num_bases,
                    activation=F.relu,
                    self_loop=self.use_self_loop,
                    dropout=self.dropout,
                    layer_norm=layer_norm,
                )
            )
        # h2o
        self.layers.append(
            RelGraphConv(
                self.h_dim,
                self.out_dim,
                self.num_rels,
                "basis",
                self.num_bases,
                activation=None,
                self_loop=self.use_self_loop,
                layer_norm=layer_norm,
            )
        )

    def forward(self, blocks, feats, norm=None):
        if blocks is None:
            # full graph training
            blocks = [self.g] * len(self.layers)
        h = feats
        for layer, block in zip(self.layers, blocks):
            block = block.to(self.device)
            h = layer(block, h, block.edata["etype"], block.edata["norm"])
        return h


class RelGraphEmbedLayer(nn.Module):
    r"""Embedding layer for featureless heterograph.
    Parameters
    ----------
    device : int
        Device to run the layer.
    num_nodes : int
        Number of nodes.
    node_tides : tensor
        Storing the node type id for each node starting from 0
    num_of_ntype : int
        Number of node types
    input_size : list of int
        A list of input feature size for each node type. If None, we then
        treat certain input feature as an one-hot encoding feature.
    embed_size : int
        Output embed size
    embed_name : str, optional
        Embed name
    """

    def __init__(
        self,
        device,
        num_nodes,
        node_tids,
        num_of_ntype,
        input_size,
        embed_size,
        sparse_emb=False,
        embed_name="embed",
    ):
        super(RelGraphEmbedLayer, self).__init__()
        self.device = device
        self.embed_size = embed_size
        self.embed_name = embed_name
        self.num_nodes = num_nodes
        self.sparse_emb = sparse_emb

        # create weight embeddings for each node for each relation
        self.embeds = nn.ParameterDict()
        self.num_of_ntype = num_of_ntype
        self.idmap = th.empty(num_nodes).long()

        for ntype in range(num_of_ntype):
            if input_size[ntype] is not None:
                input_emb_size = input_size[ntype].shape[1]
                embed = nn.Parameter(th.Tensor(input_emb_size, self.embed_size))
                nn.init.xavier_uniform_(embed)
                self.embeds[str(ntype)] = embed

        self.node_embeds = th.nn.Embedding(
            node_tids.shape[0], self.embed_size, sparse=self.sparse_emb
        )
        nn.init.uniform_(self.node_embeds.weight, -1.0, 1.0)

    def forward(self, node_ids, node_tids, type_ids, features):
        """Forward computation
        Parameters
        ----------
        node_ids : tensor
            node ids to generate embedding for.
        node_tids : tensor
            node type ids
        features : list of features
            list of initial features for nodes belong to different node type.
            If None, the corresponding features is an one-hot encoding feature,
            else use the features directly as input feature and matmul a
            projection matrix.
        Returns
        -------
        tensor
            embeddings as the input of the next layer
        """
        tsd_ids = node_ids.to(self.node_embeds.weight.device)
        embeds = th.empty(
            node_ids.shape[0], self.embed_size, device=self.device
        )
        for ntype in range(self.num_of_ntype):
            if features[ntype] is not None:
                loc = node_tids == ntype
                embeds[loc] = features[ntype][type_ids[loc]].to(
                    self.device
                ) @ self.embeds[str(ntype)].to(self.device)
            else:
                loc = node_tids == ntype
                embeds[loc] = self.node_embeds(tsd_ids[loc]).to(self.device)

        return embeds


def evaluate(model, embed_layer, eval_loader, node_feats):
    model.eval()
    embed_layer.eval()
    eval_logits = []
    eval_seeds = []

    with th.no_grad():
        for sample_data in eval_loader:
            th.cuda.empty_cache()
            _, _, blocks = sample_data
            feats = embed_layer(
                blocks[0].srcdata[dgl.NID],
                blocks[0].srcdata[dgl.NTYPE],
                blocks[0].srcdata["type_id"],
                node_feats,
            )
            logits = model(blocks, feats)
            eval_logits.append(logits.cpu().detach())
            eval_seeds.append(blocks[-1].dstdata["type_id"].cpu().detach())
    eval_logits = th.cat(eval_logits)
    eval_seeds = th.cat(eval_seeds)

    return eval_logits, eval_seeds


@utils.benchmark("acc", timeout=3600)  # ogbn-mag takes ~1 hour to train
@utils.parametrize("data", ["am", "ogbn-mag"])
def track_acc(data):
    dataset = utils.process_data(data)
    device = utils.get_bench_device()

    if data == "am":
        n_bases = 40
        l2norm = 5e-4
        n_epochs = 20
    elif data == "ogbn-mag":
        n_bases = 2
        l2norm = 0
        n_epochs = 20
    else:
        raise ValueError()

    fanouts = [25, 15]
    n_layers = 2
    batch_size = 1024
    n_hidden = 64
    dropout = 0.5
    use_self_loop = True
    lr = 0.01
    num_workers = 4

    hg = dataset[0]
    category = dataset.predict_category
    num_classes = dataset.num_classes
    train_mask = hg.nodes[category].data.pop("train_mask")
    train_idx = th.nonzero(train_mask, as_tuple=False).squeeze()
    test_mask = hg.nodes[category].data.pop("test_mask")
    test_idx = th.nonzero(test_mask, as_tuple=False).squeeze()
    labels = hg.nodes[category].data.pop("labels").to(device)
    num_of_ntype = len(hg.ntypes)
    num_rels = len(hg.canonical_etypes)

    node_feats = []
    for ntype in hg.ntypes:
        if len(hg.nodes[ntype].data) == 0 or "feat" not in hg.nodes[ntype].data:
            node_feats.append(None)
        else:
            feat = hg.nodes[ntype].data.pop("feat")
            node_feats.append(feat.share_memory_())

    # get target category id
    category_id = len(hg.ntypes)
    for i, ntype in enumerate(hg.ntypes):
        if ntype == category:
            category_id = i
    g = dgl.to_homogeneous(hg)
    u, v, eid = g.all_edges(form="all")

    # global norm
    _, inverse_index, count = th.unique(
        v, return_inverse=True, return_counts=True
    )
    degrees = count[inverse_index]
    norm = th.ones(eid.shape[0]) / degrees
    norm = norm.unsqueeze(1)
    g.edata["norm"] = norm
    g.edata["etype"] = g.edata[dgl.ETYPE]
    g.ndata["type_id"] = g.ndata[dgl.NID]
    g.ndata["ntype"] = g.ndata[dgl.NTYPE]

    node_ids = th.arange(g.num_nodes())
    # find out the target node ids
    node_tids = g.ndata[dgl.NTYPE]
    loc = node_tids == category_id
    target_nids = node_ids[loc]

    g = g.formats("csc")
    sampler = dgl.dataloading.MultiLayerNeighborSampler(fanouts)
    train_loader = dgl.dataloading.DataLoader(
        g,
        target_nids[train_idx],
        sampler,
        batch_size=batch_size,
        shuffle=True,
        drop_last=False,
        num_workers=num_workers,
    )
    test_loader = dgl.dataloading.DataLoader(
        g,
        target_nids[test_idx],
        sampler,
        batch_size=batch_size,
        shuffle=True,
        drop_last=False,
        num_workers=num_workers,
    )

    # node features
    # None for one-hot feature, if not none, it should be the feature tensor.
    embed_layer = RelGraphEmbedLayer(
        device,
        g.num_nodes(),
        node_tids,
        num_of_ntype,
        node_feats,
        n_hidden,
        sparse_emb=True,
    )

    # create model
    # all model params are in device.
    model = EntityClassify(
        device,
        g.num_nodes(),
        n_hidden,
        num_classes,
        num_rels,
        num_bases=n_bases,
        num_hidden_layers=n_layers - 2,
        dropout=dropout,
        use_self_loop=use_self_loop,
        layer_norm=False,
    )

    embed_layer = embed_layer.to(device)
    model = model.to(device)

    all_params = itertools.chain(
        model.parameters(), embed_layer.embeds.parameters()
    )
    optimizer = th.optim.Adam(all_params, lr=lr, weight_decay=l2norm)
    emb_optimizer = th.optim.SparseAdam(
        list(embed_layer.node_embeds.parameters()), lr=lr
    )

    print("start training...")
    for epoch in range(n_epochs):
        model.train()
        embed_layer.train()

        for i, sample_data in enumerate(train_loader):
            input_nodes, output_nodes, blocks = sample_data
            feats = embed_layer(
                input_nodes,
                blocks[0].srcdata["ntype"],
                blocks[0].srcdata["type_id"],
                node_feats,
            )
            logits = model(blocks, feats)
            seed_idx = blocks[-1].dstdata["type_id"]
            loss = F.cross_entropy(logits, labels[seed_idx])
            optimizer.zero_grad()
            emb_optimizer.zero_grad()

            loss.backward()
            optimizer.step()
            emb_optimizer.step()

    print("start testing...")

    test_logits, test_seeds = evaluate(
        model, embed_layer, test_loader, node_feats
    )
    test_loss = F.cross_entropy(test_logits, labels[test_seeds].cpu()).item()
    test_acc = th.sum(
        test_logits.argmax(dim=1) == labels[test_seeds].cpu()
    ).item() / len(test_seeds)

    return test_acc
