import logging
import glob
from tqdm import tqdm
import numpy as np
import torch
import cv2
from skimage import io


class FaceDetector(object):
    """An abstract class representing a face detector.

    Any other face detection implementation must subclass it. All subclasses
    must implement ``detect_from_image``, that return a list of detected
    bounding boxes. Optionally, for speed considerations detect from path is
    recommended.
    """

    def __init__(self, device, verbose):
        self.device = device
        self.verbose = verbose

        if verbose:
            if 'cpu' in device:
                logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
                logger.warning("Detection running on CPU, this may be potentially slow.")

        if 'cpu' not in device and 'cuda' not in device:
            if verbose:
                logger.error("Expected values for device are: {cpu, cuda} but got: %s", device)
            raise ValueError

    def detect_from_image(self, tensor_or_path):
        """Detects faces in a given image.

        This function detects the faces present in a provided BGR(usually)
        image. The input can be either the image itself or the path to it.

        Arguments:
            tensor_or_path {numpy.ndarray, torch.tensor or string} -- the path
            to an image or the image itself.

        Example::

            >>> path_to_image = 'data/image_01.jpg'
            ...   detected_faces = detect_from_image(path_to_image)
            [A list of bounding boxes (x1, y1, x2, y2)]
            >>> image = cv2.imread(path_to_image)
            ...   detected_faces = detect_from_image(image)
            [A list of bounding boxes (x1, y1, x2, y2)]

        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def detect_from_batch(self, tensor):
        """Detects faces in a given image.

        This function detects the faces present in a provided BGR(usually)
        image. The input can be either the image itself or the path to it.

        Arguments:
            tensor {torch.tensor} -- image batch tensor.

        Example::

            >>> path_to_image = 'data/image_01.jpg'
            ...   detected_faces = detect_from_image(path_to_image)
            [A list of bounding boxes (x1, y1, x2, y2)]
            >>> image = cv2.imread(path_to_image)
            ...   detected_faces = detect_from_image(image)
            [A list of bounding boxes (x1, y1, x2, y2)]

        """
        raise NotImplementedError

    def detect_from_directory(self, path, extensions=['.jpg', '.png'], recursive=False, show_progress_bar=True):
        """Detects faces from all the images present in a given directory.

        Arguments:
            path {string} -- a string containing a path that points to the folder containing the images

        Keyword Arguments:
            extensions {list} -- list of string containing the extensions to be
            consider in the following format: ``.extension_name`` (default:
            {['.jpg', '.png']}) recursive {bool} -- option wherever to scan the
            folder recursively (default: {False}) show_progress_bar {bool} --
            display a progressbar (default: {True})

        Example:
        >>> directory = 'data'
        ...   detected_faces = detect_from_directory(directory)
        {A dictionary of [lists containing bounding boxes(x1, y1, x2, y2)]}

        """
        if self.verbose:
            logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

        if len(extensions) == 0:
            if self.verbose:
                logger.error("Expected at list one extension, but none was received.")
            raise ValueError

        if self.verbose:
            logger.info("Constructing the list of images.")
        additional_pattern = '/**/*' if recursive else '/*'
        files = []
        for extension in extensions:
            files.extend(glob.glob(path + additional_pattern + extension, recursive=recursive))

        if self.verbose:
            logger.info("Finished searching for images. %s images found", len(files))
            logger.info("Preparing to run the detection.")

        predictions = {}
        for image_path in tqdm(files, disable=not show_progress_bar):
            if self.verbose:
                logger.info("Running the face detector on image: %s", image_path)
            predictions[image_path] = self.detect_from_image(image_path)

        if self.verbose:
            logger.info("The detector was successfully run on all %s images", len(files))

        return predictions

    @property
    def reference_scale(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

    @property
    def reference_x_shift(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

    @property
    def reference_y_shift(self):
        raise NotImplementedError

    @staticmethod
    def tensor_or_path_to_ndarray(tensor_or_path, rgb=True):
        """Convert path (represented as a string) or torch.tensor to a numpy.ndarray

        Arguments:
            tensor_or_path {numpy.ndarray, torch.tensor or string} -- path to the image, or the image itself
        """
        if isinstance(tensor_or_path, str):
            return cv2.imread(tensor_or_path) if not rgb else io.imread(tensor_or_path)
        elif torch.is_tensor(tensor_or_path):
            # Call cpu in case its coming from cuda
            return tensor_or_path.cpu().numpy()[..., ::-1].copy() if not rgb else tensor_or_path.cpu().numpy()
        elif isinstance(tensor_or_path, np.ndarray):
            return tensor_or_path[..., ::-1].copy() if not rgb else tensor_or_path
        else:
            raise TypeError
