from __future__ import division, print_function, absolute_import

import sys
import time

import numpy as np
from numpy.testing import dec, assert_

from scipy._lib.six import reraise
from scipy.special._testutils import assert_func_equal

try:
    import mpmath
except ImportError:
    try:
        import sympy.mpmath as mpmath
    except ImportError:
        pass


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Machinery for systematic tests with mpmath
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

class Arg(object):
    """
    Generate a set of numbers on the real axis, concentrating on
    'interesting' regions and covering all orders of magnitude.
    """

    def __init__(self, a=-np.inf, b=np.inf, inclusive_a=True, inclusive_b=True):
        self.a = a
        self.b = b
        self.inclusive_a = inclusive_a
        self.inclusive_b = inclusive_b
        if self.a == -np.inf:
            self.a = -np.finfo(float).max/2
        if self.b == np.inf:
            self.b = np.finfo(float).max/2

    def values(self, n):
        """Return an array containing approximatively `n` numbers."""
        n1 = max(2, int(0.3*n))
        n2 = max(2, int(0.2*n))
        n3 = max(8, n - n1 - n2)

        v1 = np.linspace(-1, 1, n1)
        v2 = np.r_[np.linspace(-10, 10, max(0, n2-4)),
                   -9, -5.5, 5.5, 9]
        if self.a >= 0 and self.b > 0:
            v3 = np.r_[
                np.logspace(-30, -1, 2 + n3//4),
                np.logspace(5, np.log10(self.b), 1 + n3//4),
                ]
            v4 = np.logspace(1, 5, 1 + n3//2)
        elif self.a < 0 < self.b:
            v3 = np.r_[
                np.logspace(-30, -1, 2 + n3//8),
                np.logspace(5, np.log10(self.b), 1 + n3//8),
                -np.logspace(-30, -1, 2 + n3//8),
                -np.logspace(5, np.log10(-self.a), 1 + n3//8)
                ]
            v4 = np.r_[
                np.logspace(1, 5, 1 + n3//4),
                -np.logspace(1, 5, 1 + n3//4)
                ]
        elif self.b < 0:
            v3 = np.r_[
                -np.logspace(-30, -1, 2 + n3//4),
                -np.logspace(5, np.log10(-self.b), 1 + n3//4),
                ]
            v4 = -np.logspace(1, 5, 1 + n3//2)
        else:
            v3 = []
            v4 = []
        v = np.r_[v1, v2, v3, v4, 0]
        if self.inclusive_a:
            v = v[v >= self.a]
        else:
            v = v[v > self.a]
        if self.inclusive_b:
            v = v[v <= self.b]
        else:
            v = v[v < self.b]
        return np.unique(v)


class FixedArg(object):
    def __init__(self, values):
        self._values = np.asarray(values)

    def values(self, n):
        return self._values


class ComplexArg(object):
    def __init__(self, a=complex(-np.inf, -np.inf), b=complex(np.inf, np.inf)):
        self.real = Arg(a.real, b.real)
        self.imag = Arg(a.imag, b.imag)

    def values(self, n):
        m = max(2, int(np.sqrt(n)))
        x = self.real.values(m)
        y = self.imag.values(m)
        return (x[:,None] + 1j*y[None,:]).ravel()


class IntArg(object):
    def __init__(self, a=-1000, b=1000):
        self.a = a
        self.b = b

    def values(self, n):
        v1 = Arg(self.a, self.b).values(max(1 + n//2, n-5)).astype(int)
        v2 = np.arange(-5, 5)
        v = np.unique(np.r_[v1, v2])
        v = v[(v >= self.a) & (v < self.b)]
        return v


def get_args(argspec, n):
    if isinstance(argspec, np.ndarray):
        args = argspec.copy()
    else:
        nargs = len(argspec)
        ms = np.asarray([1.5 if isinstance(spec, ComplexArg) else 1.0 for spec in argspec])
        ms = (n**(ms/sum(ms))).astype(int) + 1

        args = []
        for spec, m in zip(argspec, ms):
            args.append(spec.values(m))
        args = np.array(np.broadcast_arrays(*np.ix_(*args))).reshape(nargs, -1).T

    return args
    

class MpmathData(object):
    def __init__(self, scipy_func, mpmath_func, arg_spec, name=None,
                 dps=None, prec=None, n=5000, rtol=1e-7, atol=1e-300,
                 ignore_inf_sign=False, distinguish_nan_and_inf=True,
                 nan_ok=True, param_filter=None):
        self.scipy_func = scipy_func
        self.mpmath_func = mpmath_func
        self.arg_spec = arg_spec
        self.dps = dps
        self.prec = prec
        self.n = n
        self.rtol = rtol
        self.atol = atol
        self.ignore_inf_sign = ignore_inf_sign
        self.nan_ok = nan_ok
        if isinstance(self.arg_spec, np.ndarray):
            self.is_complex = np.issubdtype(self.arg_spec.dtype, np.complexfloating)
        else:
            self.is_complex = any([isinstance(arg, ComplexArg) for arg in self.arg_spec])
        self.ignore_inf_sign = ignore_inf_sign
        self.distinguish_nan_and_inf = distinguish_nan_and_inf
        if not name or name == '<lambda>':
            name = getattr(scipy_func, '__name__', None)
        if not name or name == '<lambda>':
            name = getattr(mpmath_func, '__name__', None)
        self.name = name
        self.param_filter = param_filter

    def check(self):
        np.random.seed(1234)

        # Generate values for the arguments
        argarr = get_args(self.arg_spec, self.n)

        # Check
        old_dps, old_prec = mpmath.mp.dps, mpmath.mp.prec
        try:
            if self.dps is not None:
                dps_list = [self.dps]
            else:
                dps_list = [20]
            if self.prec is not None:
                mpmath.mp.prec = self.prec

            # Proper casting of mpmath input and output types. Using
            # native mpmath types as inputs gives improved precision
            # in some cases.
            if np.issubdtype(argarr.dtype, np.complexfloating):
                pytype = mpc2complex

                def mptype(x):
                    return mpmath.mpc(complex(x))
            else:
                def mptype(x):
                    return mpmath.mpf(float(x))

                def pytype(x):
                    if abs(x.imag) > 1e-16*(1 + abs(x.real)):
                        return np.nan
                    else:
                        return mpf2float(x.real)

            # Try out different dps until one (or none) works
            for j, dps in enumerate(dps_list):
                mpmath.mp.dps = dps

                try:
                    assert_func_equal(self.scipy_func,
                                      lambda *a: pytype(self.mpmath_func(*map(mptype, a))),
                                      argarr,
                                      vectorized=False,
                                      rtol=self.rtol, atol=self.atol,
                                      ignore_inf_sign=self.ignore_inf_sign,
                                      distinguish_nan_and_inf=self.distinguish_nan_and_inf,
                                      nan_ok=self.nan_ok,
                                      param_filter=self.param_filter)
                    break
                except AssertionError:
                    if j >= len(dps_list)-1:
                        reraise(*sys.exc_info())
        finally:
            mpmath.mp.dps, mpmath.mp.prec = old_dps, old_prec

    def __repr__(self):
        if self.is_complex:
            return "<MpmathData: %s (complex)>" % (self.name,)
        else:
            return "<MpmathData: %s>" % (self.name,)


def assert_mpmath_equal(*a, **kw):
    d = MpmathData(*a, **kw)
    d.check()


def nonfunctional_tooslow(func):
    return dec.skipif(True, "    Test not yet functional (too slow), needs more work.")(func)


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
# Tools for dealing with mpmath quirks
# ------------------------------------------------------------------------------

def mpf2float(x):
    """
    Convert an mpf to the nearest floating point number. Just using
    float directly doesn't work because of results like this:

    with mp.workdps(50):
        float(mpf("0.99999999999999999")) = 0.9999999999999999

    """
    return float(mpmath.nstr(x, 17, min_fixed=0, max_fixed=0))


def mpc2complex(x):
    return complex(mpf2float(x.real), mpf2float(x.imag))


def trace_args(func):
    def tofloat(x):
        if isinstance(x, mpmath.mpc):
            return complex(x)
        else:
            return float(x)

    def wrap(*a, **kw):
        sys.stderr.write("%r: " % (tuple(map(tofloat, a)),))
        sys.stderr.flush()
        try:
            r = func(*a, **kw)
            sys.stderr.write("-> %r" % r)
        finally:
            sys.stderr.write("\n")
            sys.stderr.flush()
        return r
    return wrap

try:
    import posix
    import signal
    POSIX = ('setitimer' in dir(signal))
except ImportError:
    POSIX = False


class TimeoutError(Exception):
    pass


def time_limited(timeout=0.5, return_val=np.nan, use_sigalrm=True):
    """
    Decorator for setting a timeout for pure-Python functions.

    If the function does not return within `timeout` seconds, the
    value `return_val` is returned instead.

    On POSIX this uses SIGALRM by default. On non-POSIX, settrace is
    used. Do not use this with threads: the SIGALRM implementation
    does probably not work well. The settrace implementation only
    traces the current thread.

    The settrace implementation slows down execution speed. Slowdown
    by a factor around 10 is probably typical.
    """
    if POSIX and use_sigalrm:
        def sigalrm_handler(signum, frame):
            raise TimeoutError()

        def deco(func):
            def wrap(*a, **kw):
                old_handler = signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, sigalrm_handler)
                signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, timeout)
                try:
                    return func(*a, **kw)
                except TimeoutError:
                    return return_val
                finally:
                    signal.setitimer(signal.ITIMER_REAL, 0)
                    signal.signal(signal.SIGALRM, old_handler)
            return wrap
    else:
        def deco(func):
            def wrap(*a, **kw):
                start_time = time.time()

                def trace(frame, event, arg):
                    if time.time() - start_time > timeout:
                        raise TimeoutError()
                    return None  # turn off tracing except at function calls
                sys.settrace(trace)
                try:
                    return func(*a, **kw)
                except TimeoutError:
                    sys.settrace(None)
                    return return_val
                finally:
                    sys.settrace(None)
            return wrap
    return deco


def exception_to_nan(func):
    """Decorate function to return nan if it raises an exception"""
    def wrap(*a, **kw):
        try:
            return func(*a, **kw)
        except Exception:
            return np.nan
    return wrap


def inf_to_nan(func):
    """Decorate function to return nan if it returns inf"""
    def wrap(*a, **kw):
        v = func(*a, **kw)
        if not np.isfinite(v):
            return np.nan
        return v
    return wrap


def mp_assert_allclose(res, std, atol=0, rtol=1e-17):
    """
    Compare lists of mpmath.mpf's or mpmath.mpc's directly so that it
    can be done to higher precision than double.

    """
    try:
        len(res)
    except TypeError:
        res = list(res)

    n = len(std)
    if len(res) != n:
        raise AssertionError("Lengths of inputs not equal.")

    failures = []
    for k in range(n):
        try:
            assert_(mpmath.fabs(res[k] - std[k]) <= atol + rtol*mpmath.fabs(std[k]))
        except AssertionError:
            failures.append(k)

    ndigits = int(abs(np.log10(rtol)))
    msg = [""]
    msg.append("Bad results ({} out of {}) for the following points:"
               .format(len(failures), n))
    for k in failures:
        resrep = mpmath.nstr(res[k], ndigits, min_fixed=0, max_fixed=0)
        stdrep = mpmath.nstr(std[k], ndigits, min_fixed=0, max_fixed=0)
        if std[k] == 0:
            rdiff = "inf"
        else:
            rdiff = mpmath.fabs((res[k] - std[k])/std[k])
            rdiff = mpmath.nstr(rdiff, 3)
        msg.append("{}: {} != {} (rdiff {})".format(k, resrep, stdrep, rdiff))
    if failures:
        assert_(False, "\n".join(msg))
