# MIT License
#
# Copyright (C) The Adversarial Robustness Toolbox (ART) Authors 2018
#
# Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated
# documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the
# rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit
# persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
#
# The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the
# Software.
#
# THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE
# WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
# AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT,
# TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE
# SOFTWARE.
from __future__ import absolute_import, division, print_function, unicode_literals

import logging
import unittest

import keras
import keras.backend as k
import numpy as np
import tensorflow as tf
import torch
import torch.nn as nn
import torch.optim as optim
from keras.layers import Conv2D, Dense, Flatten, MaxPooling2D
from keras.models import Sequential

from art.attacks.extraction.copycat_cnn import CopycatCNN
from art.estimators.classification.keras import KerasClassifier
from art.estimators.classification.pytorch import PyTorchClassifier
from art.estimators.classification.tensorflow import TensorFlowClassifier
from tests.utils import (
    TestBase,
    get_image_classifier_kr,
    get_image_classifier_pt,
    get_image_classifier_tf,
    get_tabular_classifier_kr,
    get_tabular_classifier_pt,
    get_tabular_classifier_tf,
    master_seed,
)

logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

NB_EPOCHS = 20
NB_STOLEN = 100


class TestCopycatCNN(TestBase):
    """
    A unittest class for testing the CopycatCNN attack.
    """

    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        master_seed(seed=1234)
        super().setUpClass()

    @unittest.skipIf(tf.__version__[0] == "2", reason="Skip unittests for TensorFlow v2.")
    def test_tensorflow_classifier(self):
        """
        First test with the TensorFlowClassifier.
        :return:
        """
        # Build TensorFlowClassifiers
        victim_tfc, sess = get_image_classifier_tf()

        # Define input and output placeholders
        input_ph = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 28, 28, 1])
        output_ph = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, shape=[None, 10])

        # Define the tensorflow graph
        conv = tf.layers.conv2d(input_ph, 1, 7, activation=tf.nn.relu)
        conv = tf.layers.max_pooling2d(conv, 4, 4)
        flattened = tf.layers.flatten(conv)

        # Logits layer
        logits = tf.layers.dense(flattened, 10)

        # Train operator
        loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.losses.softmax_cross_entropy(logits=logits, onehot_labels=output_ph))
        optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001)
        train = optimizer.minimize(loss)

        # TensorFlow session and initialization
        sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

        # Create the classifier
        thieved_tfc = TensorFlowClassifier(
            clip_values=(0, 1),
            input_ph=input_ph,
            output=logits,
            labels_ph=output_ph,
            train=train,
            loss=loss,
            learning=None,
            sess=sess,
        )

        # Create attack
        copycat_cnn = CopycatCNN(
            classifier=victim_tfc,
            batch_size_query=self.batch_size,
            batch_size_fit=self.batch_size,
            nb_epochs=NB_EPOCHS,
            nb_stolen=NB_STOLEN,
        )
        thieved_tfc = copycat_cnn.extract(x=self.x_train_mnist, thieved_classifier=thieved_tfc)

        victim_preds = np.argmax(victim_tfc.predict(x=self.x_train_mnist[:100]), axis=1)
        thieved_preds = np.argmax(thieved_tfc.predict(x=self.x_train_mnist[:100]), axis=1)
        acc = np.sum(victim_preds == thieved_preds) / len(victim_preds)

        self.assertGreater(acc, 0.3)

        # Clean-up session
        if sess is not None:
            sess.close()
            tf.reset_default_graph()

    def test_keras_classifier(self):
        """
        Second test with the KerasClassifier.
        :return:
        """
        # Build KerasClassifier
        victim_krc = get_image_classifier_kr()

        # Create simple CNN
        model = Sequential()
        model.add(Conv2D(1, kernel_size=(7, 7), activation="relu", input_shape=(28, 28, 1)))
        model.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size=(4, 4)))
        model.add(Flatten())
        model.add(Dense(10, activation="softmax"))
        loss = keras.losses.categorical_crossentropy
        try:
            from keras.optimizers import Adam

            optimizer = Adam(lr=0.001)
        except ImportError:
            from keras.optimizers import adam_v2

            optimizer = adam_v2.Adam(lr=0.001)
        model.compile(loss=loss, optimizer=optimizer, metrics=["accuracy"])

        # Get classifier
        thieved_krc = KerasClassifier(model, clip_values=(0, 1), use_logits=False)

        # Create attack
        copycat_cnn = CopycatCNN(
            classifier=victim_krc,
            batch_size_fit=self.batch_size,
            batch_size_query=self.batch_size,
            nb_epochs=NB_EPOCHS,
            nb_stolen=NB_STOLEN,
        )
        thieved_krc = copycat_cnn.extract(x=self.x_train_mnist, thieved_classifier=thieved_krc)

        victim_preds = np.argmax(victim_krc.predict(x=self.x_train_mnist[:100]), axis=1)
        thieved_preds = np.argmax(thieved_krc.predict(x=self.x_train_mnist[:100]), axis=1)
        acc = np.sum(victim_preds == thieved_preds) / len(victim_preds)

        self.assertGreater(acc, 0.3)

        # Clean-up
        k.clear_session()

    def test_pytorch_classifier(self):
        """
        Third test with the PyTorchClassifier.
        :return:
        """
        x_train = np.reshape(self.x_train_mnist, (self.x_train_mnist.shape[0], 1, 28, 28)).astype(np.float32)

        # Build PyTorchClassifier
        victim_ptc = get_image_classifier_pt()

        class Model(nn.Module):
            """
            Create model for pytorch.
            """

            def __init__(self):
                super(Model, self).__init__()

                self.conv = nn.Conv2d(in_channels=1, out_channels=1, kernel_size=7)
                self.pool = nn.MaxPool2d(4, 4)
                self.fullyconnected = nn.Linear(25, 10)

            # pylint: disable=W0221
            # disable pylint because of API requirements for function
            def forward(self, x):
                """
                Forward function to evaluate the model

                :param x: Input to the model
                :return: Prediction of the model
                """
                x = self.conv(x)
                x = torch.nn.functional.relu(x)
                x = self.pool(x)
                x = x.reshape(-1, 25)
                x = self.fullyconnected(x)
                x = torch.nn.functional.softmax(x, dim=1)

                return x

        # Define the network
        model = Model()

        # Define a loss function and optimizer
        loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
        optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.01)

        # Get classifier
        thieved_ptc = PyTorchClassifier(
            model=model, loss=loss_fn, optimizer=optimizer, input_shape=(1, 28, 28), nb_classes=10, clip_values=(0, 1)
        )

        # Create attack
        copycat_cnn = CopycatCNN(
            classifier=victim_ptc,
            batch_size_fit=self.batch_size,
            batch_size_query=self.batch_size,
            nb_epochs=NB_EPOCHS,
            nb_stolen=NB_STOLEN,
        )

        thieved_ptc = copycat_cnn.extract(x=x_train, thieved_classifier=thieved_ptc)
        victim_preds = np.argmax(victim_ptc.predict(x=x_train[:100]), axis=1)
        thieved_preds = np.argmax(thieved_ptc.predict(x=x_train[:100]), axis=1)

        acc = np.sum(victim_preds == thieved_preds) / len(victim_preds)

        self.assertGreater(acc, 0.3)

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            _ = CopycatCNN(
                classifier=victim_ptc,
                batch_size_fit=-1,
                batch_size_query=self.batch_size,
                nb_epochs=NB_EPOCHS,
                nb_stolen=NB_STOLEN,
            )

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            _ = CopycatCNN(
                classifier=victim_ptc,
                batch_size_fit=self.batch_size,
                batch_size_query=-1,
                nb_epochs=NB_EPOCHS,
                nb_stolen=NB_STOLEN,
            )

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            _ = CopycatCNN(
                classifier=victim_ptc,
                batch_size_fit=self.batch_size,
                batch_size_query=self.batch_size,
                nb_epochs=-1,
                nb_stolen=NB_STOLEN,
            )

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            _ = CopycatCNN(
                classifier=victim_ptc,
                batch_size_fit=self.batch_size,
                batch_size_query=self.batch_size,
                nb_epochs=NB_EPOCHS,
                nb_stolen=-1,
            )

        with self.assertRaises(ValueError):
            _ = CopycatCNN(
                classifier=victim_ptc,
                batch_size_fit=self.batch_size,
                batch_size_query=self.batch_size,
                nb_epochs=NB_EPOCHS,
                nb_stolen=NB_STOLEN,
                use_probability="True",
            )


class TestCopycatCNNVectors(TestBase):
    @classmethod
    def setUpClass(cls):
        super().setUpClass()

    @unittest.skipIf(tf.__version__[0] == "2", reason="Skip unittests for TensorFlow v2.")
    def test_tensorflow_iris(self):
        """
        First test for TensorFlow.
        :return:
        """
        # Get the TensorFlow classifier
        victim_tfc, sess = get_tabular_classifier_tf()

        # Define input and output placeholders
        input_ph = tf.placeholder(tf.float32, shape=[None, 4])
        output_ph = tf.placeholder(tf.int32, shape=[None, 3])

        # Define the tensorflow graph
        dense1 = tf.layers.dense(input_ph, 10)
        dense2 = tf.layers.dense(dense1, 10)
        logits = tf.layers.dense(dense2, 3)

        # Train operator
        loss = tf.reduce_mean(tf.losses.softmax_cross_entropy(logits=logits, onehot_labels=output_ph))
        optimizer = tf.train.AdamOptimizer(learning_rate=0.001)
        train = optimizer.minimize(loss)

        # TensorFlow session and initialization
        sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())

        # Train the classifier
        thieved_tfc = TensorFlowClassifier(
            clip_values=(0, 1),
            input_ph=input_ph,
            output=logits,
            labels_ph=output_ph,
            train=train,
            loss=loss,
            learning=None,
            sess=sess,
            channels_first=True,
        )

        # Create attack
        copycat_cnn = CopycatCNN(
            classifier=victim_tfc,
            batch_size_fit=self.batch_size,
            batch_size_query=self.batch_size,
            nb_epochs=NB_EPOCHS,
            nb_stolen=NB_STOLEN,
        )
        thieved_tfc = copycat_cnn.extract(x=self.x_train_iris, thieved_classifier=thieved_tfc)

        victim_preds = np.argmax(victim_tfc.predict(x=self.x_train_iris[:100]), axis=1)
        thieved_preds = np.argmax(thieved_tfc.predict(x=self.x_train_iris[:100]), axis=1)
        acc = np.sum(victim_preds == thieved_preds) / len(victim_preds)

        self.assertGreater(acc, 0.3)

        # Clean-up session
        if sess is not None:
            sess.close()
            tf.reset_default_graph()

    def test_keras_iris(self):
        """
        Second test for Keras.
        :return:
        """
        # Build KerasClassifier
        victim_krc = get_tabular_classifier_kr()

        # Create simple CNN
        model = Sequential()
        model.add(Dense(10, input_shape=(4,), activation="relu"))
        model.add(Dense(10, activation="relu"))
        model.add(Dense(3, activation="softmax"))
        try:
            from keras.optimizers import Adam

            optimizer = Adam(lr=0.001)
        except ImportError:
            from keras.optimizers import adam_v2

            optimizer = adam_v2.Adam(lr=0.001)
        model.compile(loss="categorical_crossentropy", optimizer=optimizer, metrics=["accuracy"])

        # Get classifier
        thieved_krc = KerasClassifier(model, clip_values=(0, 1), use_logits=False, channels_first=True)

        # Create attack
        copycat_cnn = CopycatCNN(
            classifier=victim_krc,
            batch_size_fit=self.batch_size,
            batch_size_query=self.batch_size,
            nb_epochs=NB_EPOCHS,
            nb_stolen=NB_STOLEN,
        )
        thieved_krc = copycat_cnn.extract(x=self.x_train_iris, thieved_classifier=thieved_krc)

        victim_preds = np.argmax(victim_krc.predict(x=self.x_train_iris[:100]), axis=1)
        thieved_preds = np.argmax(thieved_krc.predict(x=self.x_train_iris[:100]), axis=1)
        acc = np.sum(victim_preds == thieved_preds) / len(victim_preds)

        self.assertGreater(acc, 0.3)

        # Clean-up
        k.clear_session()

    def test_pytorch_iris(self):
        """
        Third test for PyTorch.
        :return:
        """
        # Build PyTorchClassifier
        victim_ptc = get_tabular_classifier_pt()

        class Model(nn.Module):
            """
            Create Iris model for PyTorch.
            """

            def __init__(self):
                super(Model, self).__init__()

                self.fully_connected1 = nn.Linear(4, 10)
                self.fully_connected2 = nn.Linear(10, 10)
                self.fully_connected3 = nn.Linear(10, 3)

            # pylint: disable=W0221
            # disable pylint because of API requirements for function
            def forward(self, x):
                x = self.fully_connected1(x)
                x = self.fully_connected2(x)
                logit_output = self.fully_connected3(x)

                return logit_output

        # Define the network
        model = Model()

        # Define a loss function and optimizer
        loss_fn = nn.CrossEntropyLoss()
        optimizer = optim.Adam(model.parameters(), lr=0.001)

        # Get classifier
        thieved_ptc = PyTorchClassifier(
            model=model,
            loss=loss_fn,
            optimizer=optimizer,
            input_shape=(4,),
            nb_classes=3,
            clip_values=(0, 1),
            channels_first=True,
        )

        # Create attack
        copycat_cnn = CopycatCNN(
            classifier=victim_ptc,
            batch_size_fit=self.batch_size,
            batch_size_query=self.batch_size,
            nb_epochs=NB_EPOCHS,
            nb_stolen=NB_STOLEN,
        )
        thieved_ptc = copycat_cnn.extract(x=self.x_train_iris, thieved_classifier=thieved_ptc)

        victim_preds = np.argmax(victim_ptc.predict(x=self.x_train_iris[:100]), axis=1)
        thieved_preds = np.argmax(thieved_ptc.predict(x=self.x_train_iris[:100]), axis=1)
        acc = np.sum(victim_preds == thieved_preds) / len(victim_preds)

        self.assertGreater(acc, 0.3)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    unittest.main()
