from typing import Any, Dict, List, Tuple

import numpy as np
from matplotlib.lines import Line2D
from matplotlib.patches import Circle, RegularPolygon
from matplotlib.path import Path
from matplotlib.projections import register_projection
from matplotlib.projections.polar import PolarAxes
from matplotlib.spines import Spine
from matplotlib.transforms import Affine2D


def radar_factory(num_vars: int, frame: str = "circle") -> np.ndarray:
    """
    Create a radar chart with `num_vars` axes.

    This function creates a RadarAxes projection and registers it.

    https://matplotlib.org/stable/gallery/specialty_plots/radar_chart.html

    Parameters
    ----------
    num_vars : int
        Number of variables for radar chart.
    frame : {'circle', 'polygon'}
        Shape of frame surrounding axes.

    """
    # calculate evenly-spaced axis angles
    theta = np.linspace(0, 2 * np.pi, num_vars, endpoint=False)

    class RadarAxes(PolarAxes):

        name = "radar"
        # use 1 line segment to connect specified points
        RESOLUTION = 1

        def __init__(self, *args: Tuple, **kwargs: Dict):
            super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
            # rotate plot such that the first axis is at the top
            self.set_theta_zero_location("N")

        def fill(self, *args: Tuple, closed: bool = True, **kwargs: Dict) -> Any:
            """Override fill so that line is closed by default"""
            return super().fill(closed=closed, *args, **kwargs)

        def plot(self, *args: Tuple, **kwargs: Dict) -> None:
            """Override plot so that line is closed by default"""
            lines = super().plot(*args, **kwargs)
            for line in lines:
                self._close_line(line)

        def _close_line(self, line: Line2D) -> None:
            x, y = line.get_data()
            # FIXME: markers at x[0], y[0] get doubled-up
            if x[0] != x[-1]:
                x = np.append(x, x[0])
                y = np.append(y, y[0])
                line.set_data(x, y)

        def set_varlabels(self, labels: List[str], **kwargs: Dict) -> None:
            self.set_thetagrids(np.degrees(theta), labels, **kwargs)

        def _gen_axes_patch(self) -> Any:
            # The Axes patch must be centered at (0.5, 0.5) and of radius 0.5
            # in axes coordinates.
            if frame == "circle":
                return Circle((0.5, 0.5), 0.5)
            elif frame == "polygon":
                return RegularPolygon((0.5, 0.5), num_vars, radius=0.5, edgecolor="k")
            else:
                raise ValueError("Unknown value for 'frame': %s" % frame)

        def _gen_axes_spines(self) -> Dict[str, Spine]:
            if frame == "circle":
                return super()._gen_axes_spines()
            elif frame == "polygon":
                # spine_type must be 'left'/'right'/'top'/'bottom'/'circle'.
                spine = Spine(
                    axes=self,
                    spine_type="circle",
                    path=Path.unit_regular_polygon(num_vars),
                )
                # unit_regular_polygon gives a polygon of radius 1 centered at
                # (0, 0) but we want a polygon of radius 0.5 centered at (0.5,
                # 0.5) in axes coordinates.
                spine.set_transform(
                    Affine2D().scale(0.5).translate(0.5, 0.5) + self.transAxes
                )
                return {"polar": spine}
            else:
                raise ValueError("Unknown value for 'frame': %s" % frame)

    register_projection(RadarAxes)
    return theta
