/* TEMPLATE GENERATED TESTCASE FILE
Filename: CWE191_Integer_Underflow__short_rand_predec_17.java
Label Definition File: CWE191_Integer_Underflow.label.xml
Template File: sources-sinks-17.tmpl.java
*/
/*
* @description
* CWE: 191 Integer Underflow
* BadSource: rand Set data to result of rand()
* GoodSource: A hardcoded non-zero, non-min, non-max, even number
* Sinks: decrement
*    GoodSink: Ensure there will not be an underflow before decrementing data
*    BadSink : Decrement data, which can cause an Underflow
* Flow Variant: 17 Control flow: for loops
*
* */

package testcases.CWE191_Integer_Underflow.s05;
import testcasesupport.*;

public class CWE191_Integer_Underflow__short_rand_predec_17 extends AbstractTestCase
{
    public void bad() throws Throwable
    {
        short data;

        /* We need to have one source outside of a for loop in order
         * to prevent the Java compiler from generating an error because
         * data is uninitialized
         */

        /* POTENTIAL FLAW: Use a random value */
        data = (short)((new java.security.SecureRandom()).nextInt(1+Short.MAX_VALUE-Short.MIN_VALUE)+Short.MIN_VALUE);

        for (int j = 0; j < 1; j++)
        {
            /* POTENTIAL FLAW: if data == Short.MIN_VALUE, this will overflow */
            short result = (short)(--data);
            IO.writeLine("result: " + result);
        }
    }

    /* goodG2B() - use goodsource and badsink */
    private void goodG2B() throws Throwable
    {
        short data;

        /* FIX: Use a hardcoded number that won't cause underflow, overflow, divide by zero, or loss-of-precision issues */
        data = 2;

        for (int j = 0; j < 1; j++)
        {
            /* POTENTIAL FLAW: if data == Short.MIN_VALUE, this will overflow */
            short result = (short)(--data);
            IO.writeLine("result: " + result);
        }
    }

    /* goodB2G() - use badsource and goodsink*/
    private void goodB2G() throws Throwable
    {
        short data;

        /* POTENTIAL FLAW: Use a random value */
        data = (short)((new java.security.SecureRandom()).nextInt(1+Short.MAX_VALUE-Short.MIN_VALUE)+Short.MIN_VALUE);

        for (int k = 0; k < 1; k++)
        {
            /* FIX: Add a check to prevent an underflow from occurring */
            if (data > Short.MIN_VALUE)
            {
                short result = (short)(--data);
                IO.writeLine("result: " + result);
            }
            else
            {
                IO.writeLine("data value is too small to decrement.");
            }
        }
    }

    public void good() throws Throwable
    {
        goodG2B();
        goodB2G();
    }

    /* Below is the main(). It is only used when building this testcase on
     * its own for testing or for building a binary to use in testing binary
     * analysis tools. It is not used when compiling all the testcases as one
     * application, which is how source code analysis tools are tested.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException,
           InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException
    {
        mainFromParent(args);
    }
}
