/* TEMPLATE GENERATED TESTCASE FILE
Filename: CWE89_SQL_Injection__getQueryString_Servlet_executeUpdate_08.java
Label Definition File: CWE89_SQL_Injection.label.xml
Template File: sources-sinks-08.tmpl.java
*/
/*
* @description
* CWE: 89 SQL Injection
* BadSource: getQueryString_Servlet Parse id param out of the URL query string (without using getParameter())
* GoodSource: A hardcoded string
* Sinks: executeUpdate
*    GoodSink: Use prepared statement and executeUpdate (properly)
*    BadSink : data concatenated into SQL statement used in executeUpdate(), which could result in SQL Injection
* Flow Variant: 08 Control flow: if(privateReturnsTrue()) and if(privateReturnsFalse())
*
* */




import javax.servlet.http.*;

import java.util.StringTokenizer;

import java.sql.*;

import java.util.logging.Level;

public class CWE89_SQL_Injection__getQueryString_Servlet_executeUpdate_08 extends AbstractTestCaseServlet
{
    /* The methods below always return the same value, so a tool
     * should be able to figure out that every call to these
     * methods will return true or return false. */
    private boolean privateReturnsTrue()
    {
        return true;
    }

    private boolean privateReturnsFalse()
    {
        return false;
    }

    public void bad(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Throwable
    {
        String data;
        if (privateReturnsTrue())
        {
            data = ""; /* initialize data in case id is not in query string */
            /* POTENTIAL FLAW: Parse id param out of the URL querystring (without using getParameter()) */
            {
                StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(request.getQueryString(), "&");
                while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
                {
                    String token = tokenizer.nextToken(); /* a token will be like "id=foo" */
                    if(token.startsWith("id=")) /* check if we have the "id" parameter" */
                    {
                        data = token.substring(3); /* set data to "foo" */
                        break; /* exit while loop */
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            /* INCIDENTAL: CWE 561 Dead Code, the code below will never run
             * but ensure data is inititialized before the Sink to avoid compiler errors */
            data = null;
        }

        if (privateReturnsTrue())
        {
            Connection dbConnection = null;
            Statement sqlStatement = null;
            try
            {
                dbConnection = IO.getDBConnection();
                sqlStatement = dbConnection.createStatement();
                /* POTENTIAL FLAW: data concatenated into SQL statement used in executeUpdate(), which could result in SQL Injection */
                int rowCount = sqlStatement.executeUpdate("insert into users (status) values ('updated') where name='"+data+"'");
                IO.writeLine("Updated " + rowCount + " rows successfully.");
            }
            catch (SQLException exceptSql)
            {
                IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error getting database connection", exceptSql);
            }
            finally
            {
                try
                {
                    if (sqlStatement != null)
                    {
                        sqlStatement.close();
                    }
                }
                catch (SQLException exceptSql)
                {
                    IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error closing Statement", exceptSql);
                }

                try
                {
                    if (dbConnection != null)
                    {
                        dbConnection.close();
                    }
                }
                catch (SQLException exceptSql)
                {
                    IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error closing Connection", exceptSql);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* goodG2B1() - use goodsource and badsink by changing first privateReturnsTrue() to privateReturnsFalse() */
    private void goodG2B1(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Throwable
    {
        String data;
        if (privateReturnsFalse())
        {
            /* INCIDENTAL: CWE 561 Dead Code, the code below will never run
             * but ensure data is inititialized before the Sink to avoid compiler errors */
            data = null;
        }
        else
        {

            /* FIX: Use a hardcoded string */
            data = "foo";

        }

        if (privateReturnsTrue())
        {
            Connection dbConnection = null;
            Statement sqlStatement = null;
            try
            {
                dbConnection = IO.getDBConnection();
                sqlStatement = dbConnection.createStatement();
                /* POTENTIAL FLAW: data concatenated into SQL statement used in executeUpdate(), which could result in SQL Injection */
                int rowCount = sqlStatement.executeUpdate("insert into users (status) values ('updated') where name='"+data+"'");
                IO.writeLine("Updated " + rowCount + " rows successfully.");
            }
            catch (SQLException exceptSql)
            {
                IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error getting database connection", exceptSql);
            }
            finally
            {
                try
                {
                    if (sqlStatement != null)
                    {
                        sqlStatement.close();
                    }
                }
                catch (SQLException exceptSql)
                {
                    IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error closing Statement", exceptSql);
                }

                try
                {
                    if (dbConnection != null)
                    {
                        dbConnection.close();
                    }
                }
                catch (SQLException exceptSql)
                {
                    IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error closing Connection", exceptSql);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* goodG2B2() - use goodsource and badsink by reversing statements in first if */
    private void goodG2B2(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Throwable
    {
        String data;
        if (privateReturnsTrue())
        {
            /* FIX: Use a hardcoded string */
            data = "foo";
        }
        else
        {
            /* INCIDENTAL: CWE 561 Dead Code, the code below will never run
             * but ensure data is inititialized before the Sink to avoid compiler errors */
            data = null;
        }

        if (privateReturnsTrue())
        {
            Connection dbConnection = null;
            Statement sqlStatement = null;
            try
            {
                dbConnection = IO.getDBConnection();
                sqlStatement = dbConnection.createStatement();
                /* POTENTIAL FLAW: data concatenated into SQL statement used in executeUpdate(), which could result in SQL Injection */
                int rowCount = sqlStatement.executeUpdate("insert into users (status) values ('updated') where name='"+data+"'");
                IO.writeLine("Updated " + rowCount + " rows successfully.");
            }
            catch (SQLException exceptSql)
            {
                IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error getting database connection", exceptSql);
            }
            finally
            {
                try
                {
                    if (sqlStatement != null)
                    {
                        sqlStatement.close();
                    }
                }
                catch (SQLException exceptSql)
                {
                    IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error closing Statement", exceptSql);
                }

                try
                {
                    if (dbConnection != null)
                    {
                        dbConnection.close();
                    }
                }
                catch (SQLException exceptSql)
                {
                    IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error closing Connection", exceptSql);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    /* goodB2G1() - use badsource and goodsink by changing second privateReturnsTrue() to privateReturnsFalse() */
    private void goodB2G1(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Throwable
    {
        String data;
        if (privateReturnsTrue())
        {
            data = ""; /* initialize data in case id is not in query string */
            /* POTENTIAL FLAW: Parse id param out of the URL querystring (without using getParameter()) */
            {
                StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(request.getQueryString(), "&");
                while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
                {
                    String token = tokenizer.nextToken(); /* a token will be like "id=foo" */
                    if(token.startsWith("id=")) /* check if we have the "id" parameter" */
                    {
                        data = token.substring(3); /* set data to "foo" */
                        break; /* exit while loop */
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            /* INCIDENTAL: CWE 561 Dead Code, the code below will never run
             * but ensure data is inititialized before the Sink to avoid compiler errors */
            data = null;
        }

        if (privateReturnsFalse())
        {
            /* INCIDENTAL: CWE 561 Dead Code, the code below will never run */
            IO.writeLine("Benign, fixed string");
        }
        else
        {

            Connection dbConnection = null;
            PreparedStatement sqlStatement = null;

            try
            {
                /* FIX: Use prepared statement and executeUpdate (properly) */
                dbConnection = IO.getDBConnection();
                sqlStatement = dbConnection.prepareStatement("insert into users (status) values ('updated') where name=?");
                sqlStatement.setString(1, data);

                int rowCount = sqlStatement.executeUpdate();

                IO.writeLine("Updated " + rowCount + " rows successfully.");
            }
            catch (SQLException exceptSql)
            {
                IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error getting database connection", exceptSql);
            }
            finally
            {
                try
                {
                    if (sqlStatement != null)
                    {
                        sqlStatement.close();
                    }
                }
                catch (SQLException exceptSql)
                {
                    IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error closing PreparedStatement", exceptSql);
                }

                try
                {
                    if (dbConnection != null)
                    {
                        dbConnection.close();
                    }
                }
                catch (SQLException exceptSql)
                {
                    IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error closing Connection", exceptSql);
                }
            }

        }
    }

    /* goodB2G2() - use badsource and goodsink by reversing statements in second if  */
    private void goodB2G2(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Throwable
    {
        String data;
        if (privateReturnsTrue())
        {
            data = ""; /* initialize data in case id is not in query string */
            /* POTENTIAL FLAW: Parse id param out of the URL querystring (without using getParameter()) */
            {
                StringTokenizer tokenizer = new StringTokenizer(request.getQueryString(), "&");
                while (tokenizer.hasMoreTokens())
                {
                    String token = tokenizer.nextToken(); /* a token will be like "id=foo" */
                    if(token.startsWith("id=")) /* check if we have the "id" parameter" */
                    {
                        data = token.substring(3); /* set data to "foo" */
                        break; /* exit while loop */
                    }
                }
            }
        }
        else
        {
            /* INCIDENTAL: CWE 561 Dead Code, the code below will never run
             * but ensure data is inititialized before the Sink to avoid compiler errors */
            data = null;
        }

        if (privateReturnsTrue())
        {
            Connection dbConnection = null;
            PreparedStatement sqlStatement = null;
            try
            {
                /* FIX: Use prepared statement and executeUpdate (properly) */
                dbConnection = IO.getDBConnection();
                sqlStatement = dbConnection.prepareStatement("insert into users (status) values ('updated') where name=?");
                sqlStatement.setString(1, data);
                int rowCount = sqlStatement.executeUpdate();
                IO.writeLine("Updated " + rowCount + " rows successfully.");
            }
            catch (SQLException exceptSql)
            {
                IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error getting database connection", exceptSql);
            }
            finally
            {
                try
                {
                    if (sqlStatement != null)
                    {
                        sqlStatement.close();
                    }
                }
                catch (SQLException exceptSql)
                {
                    IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error closing PreparedStatement", exceptSql);
                }

                try
                {
                    if (dbConnection != null)
                    {
                        dbConnection.close();
                    }
                }
                catch (SQLException exceptSql)
                {
                    IO.logger.log(Level.WARNING, "Error closing Connection", exceptSql);
                }
            }
        }
    }

    public void good(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws Throwable
    {
        goodG2B1(request, response);
        goodG2B2(request, response);
        goodB2G1(request, response);
        goodB2G2(request, response);
    }

    /* Below is the main(). It is only used when building this testcase on
     * its own for testing or for building a binary to use in testing binary
     * analysis tools. It is not used when compiling all the testcases as one
     * application, which is how source code analysis tools are tested.
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws ClassNotFoundException,
           InstantiationException, IllegalAccessException
    {
        mainFromParent(args);
    }
}
