<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful AI assistant.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Can you please summarise the history of surface pattern design, with particular reference to the influence of different countries' influence of Western wallpaper and fabric design.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Surface pattern design has a rich history dating back to ancient times when patterns were used to decorate clothing, pottery, and buildings. However, the field as we know it today emerged during the Industrial Revolution when the production of textiles and wallpaper became mechanized.

In Europe, wallpaper design was heavily influenced by the French Rococo and Neoclassical styles, as well as the English Arts and Crafts movement. The rise of Art Nouveau in the late 19th century also had a significant impact on wallpaper and fabric design, with its emphasis on organic forms and curvilinear shapes.

In the United States, the Arts and Crafts movement also had a strong influence on surface pattern design, as did the emergence of the Art Deco style in the 1920s and 30s. American designers were also influenced by the bold, graphic patterns of African textiles and the geometric motifs of Native American art.

In the 20th century, modernist designers like Bauhaus and De Stijl had a significant impact on surface pattern design, with their emphasis on clean lines, geometric forms, and minimalism. In the latter half of the century, pop art and psychedelic art also had a significant influence on pattern design.

Today, surface pattern design is a thriving field with a wide range of styles and influences, from traditional floral patterns to abstract geometric designs. Designers draw inspiration from a wide range of sources, including art, architecture, nature, and popular culture, to create patterns for a variety of applications, from fashion and textiles to wallpaper, packaging, and digital media.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What techniques are used in surface pattern design nowadays?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
1. Repeating Patterns: Repeating patterns are one of the most popular techniques used in surface pattern design. This technique involves creating a pattern that is repeated over and over again in a consistent manner.

2. Geometric Patterns: Geometric patterns are created by using shapes such as circles, squares, triangles, and rectangles. These shapes are then combined to create a unique pattern.

3. Organic Patterns: Organic patterns are created by using natural elements such as leaves, flowers, and other organic shapes. These patterns are often used to create a more natural and organic look.

4. Color Blocking: Color blocking is a technique used to create a bold and eye-catching pattern. This technique involves using blocks of color to create a pattern.

5. Textile Design: Textile design is a technique used to create patterns on fabric. This technique involves using different colors, textures, and patterns to create a unique look.

6. Digital Design: Digital design is a technique used to create patterns using computer software. This technique allows for more intricate and complex patterns to be created.<|im_end|>