<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful AI assistant.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Translate the following sentence into Hebrew: "Hello, it's a sunny day today".<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
שלום (shalom) - hello
היום (ha'yom) - today
יום שמשי (yom shamsi) - sunny day

Therefore together it makes:
```
שלום, היום יום שמשי
```<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
Transalate this "Where is the restroom?"<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
איפה בית השימוש?

This is pronounced phonetically as:
Eifo beit ha shimush?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
But I don't know hebrew, how may I know that this is indeed the correct translation? Provide for each word the definition in english, maybe add some informations related to the word, such as etymology. If there's some major differences explain why is it so.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Sure I'll be happy to explain!
Hebrew is read right-to-left and is a Semitic language, a different language group than English. Therefore the origins of the words are usually different, as well as the base grammar.

1. **Shalom** (שָׁלוֹם) - Shalom translates to *Hello* in this context, but literally means *Peace*. It is derived from the Semitic root **šalām-* which translates to intact, safe, whole, at peace. Its earliest form is in the name of the Ugarit god, Shalim. Similarly, the Ugaritic 𐎌𐎍𐎎, Phoenician 𐤔𐤋𐤌, and Aramaic שְׁלָמָא.
2. **Ha-Yom** (הַיּוֹם) - Hayom translates to *today*. The word היום has two components, *ה* (ha) and *יום* (yom). The prefix *ה* in Hebrew is a morpheme pronounced phonetically as *Huh* and translated to the English word *the*. While *Yom* translates to Day. Derived from the proto-semitic root **yawm*, similarly the Akkadian 𒌓 (ūmum), Phoenician 𐤉𐤌 (ym) and Aramaic יַוְמָא (yawmā).
3. **Yom** (יוֹם) - Yom translates to *day* literally as above, but semantically in this sentence *היום יום* translates to *Today (is a) day (that is)*, and it refers to the yet to be introduced adjective *sunny*. Yom is repeating in this sentence, and has the same etymology as described above.
4. **Shimshi** (שִׁמְשִׁי) - Shimshi translates to *sunny*. It is derived from the proto-semitic root *śamš-* which means sun, similarly the Akkadian 𒌓 (šamšum), Phoenician: 𐤔𐤌𐤔 (šmš). Also can be seen in the Mesopotamian sun god *Shamash*.

Due to differences in sentence construction between English and Hebrew, the overall grammar of the sentence roughly translates to *Hello, Today (is a) day (that is) sunny*.<|im_end|>