<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful AI assistant.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What are the main differences between Abrahamic religions?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
The main differences between the Abrahamic religions (Judaism, Christianity, and islam) are as follows:

**Founders**
Jewish history is traced to the covenant between God and Abraham, Christianity to Jesus Christ, and Islam to the prophet Muhammad.

**Sacred Texts**
The Jewish faith focuses on the five books of Moses as the central scripture. The New Testament is included in Christianity, including the life and teachings of Jesus. The islamic faith holds the quran to be the primary sacred text, regarded as the revelation of God to Muhammad.

**Belief in Jesus**
Christianity considers Jesus to be the Messiah and the Son of God, while Judaism considers him a teacher or prophet but not a divine being. Islam thinks of Jesus as a prophet, but not as God or the Son of God.

**Concept of God**
All three religions believe in only one God. Nevertheless, the Christian doctrine of the Trinity teaches that God is composed of three persons: Father, Son (Jesus Christ), and Holy Spirit. Both Judaism and islam strongly emphasize the unity of God, without a Trinitarian belief.

**Role of Prophets**
All three religions have prophets, but their importance and teachings are different in each religion. Moses, Isaiah, and Jeremiah are recognized by Judaism. Christianity elevates Jesus as the ultimate prophet and saviour, and islam reveres Muhammad as the last and final prophet, believed to have received the complete revelation from God.

**Salvation and Afterlife**
Christianity teaches that salvation is achieved through faith in Jesus Christ and his sacrificial death and resurrection, which leads to eternal life. In Judaism, salvation is understood as following God's commandments and living a righteous life, with a focus on the present world rather than the afterlife, and islam emphasizes belief in the oneness of God and the obedience to His commands for attaining paradise in the afterlife.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
You didn't say a lot about Judaism, how is Judaism different from the others and how did those differences come about historically?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Apologies for the brevity in the previous response. Let's delve deeper into the differences of Judaism and how they originated historically:

1. Covenant and Chosenness: Judaism places significant emphasis on the concept of covenant between God and the Jewish people. Jews believe that God made a covenant with Abraham, establishing a special relationship and designating the Jewish people as the chosen ones. This covenant forms the foundation of Jewish identity and sets Judaism apart from other religions.

2. Messiah and Salvation: Unlike Christianity, which views Jesus as the Messiah and places emphasis on salvation through faith in him, Judaism awaits the coming of the Messiah who will bring redemption and usher in a Messianic Age. Judaism does not hold the belief in original sin or the need for divine sacrifice for salvation.

3. Temple and Sacrifice: Judaism historically centered around the Temple in Jerusalem, where animal sacrifices were offered as an integral part of worship. However, with the destruction of the Second Temple in 70 CE, Jewish worship shifted to prayer, study, and adherence to Jewish laws and commandments (mitzvot) in synagogues and homes. This distinguishes Judaism from Christianity, which places importance on Jesus' sacrifice and the concept of atonement.

4. Rabbinic Tradition: Judaism places significant emphasis on the study and interpretation of Jewish religious texts, particularly the Torah and Talmud. Rabbinic scholars and their teachings hold central importance in guiding Jewish religious practice, ethical behavior, and legal interpretations. This distinguishes Judaism from other Abrahamic religions that have a centralized religious authority structure.

5. Diaspora and Jewish Identity: Throughout history, Jewish communities have lived in various lands outside of the land of Israel, resulting in a diverse range of cultural expressions within Judaism. The experiences of exile, persecution, and dispersion have shaped Jewish identity and fostered a sense of connection to Jewish heritage and traditions. This diasporic existence and the cultural diversity within Judaism contribute to its distinctiveness.

Historically, these differences in Judaism evolved over centuries through a combination of theological developments, historical events, and interpretations of sacred texts. Factors such as the destruction of the Temple, Babylonian exile, interactions with other cultures, the influence of Jewish scholars, and the development of the Talmud contributed to the formation of Jewish beliefs, practices, and distinctive identity.

It's important to note that Judaism, like other religions, encompasses a spectrum of beliefs, practices, and interpretations. There is diversity within Judaism, with different denominations, sects, and cultural traditions reflecting variations in rituals, religious observance, and theological perspectives.<|im_end|>