<|im_start|>system
You are a helpful AI assistant.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
What is hindustani classical music?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Hindustani classical music is the classical music of the northern regions of the Indian subcontinent. It may also be called North Indian classical music or, in Hindustani, shastriya sangeet. The term shastriya sangeet literally means classical music and can also mean Indian classical music in general. It is played on instruments such as veena, sitar and sarod. Its origins date back to the 12th century, when it split from Carnatic music, a classical tradition in southern India. Hindustani classical music originated in the Ganga-Jamuni Tehzeeb, a period of great influence of Persian-Arab arts in the subcontinent, especially in its northern parts.

The music combines the tradition of Indian classical music with Persian-Arab musical knowledge, resulting in a unique tradition of the gharana system of music education. Hindustani classical music is an integral part of Indian culture and is performed throughout the country and internationally. Exponents of Hindustani classical music such as Ustad Bismillah Khan, Pandit Bhimsen Joshi and Ravi Shankar have been awarded the Bharat Ratna, India's highest civilian award, for their contributions to the arts.<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
That sounds good thanks!<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
You're most welcome. Is there anything else I can help you with today?<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>user
explain the instruments in a way that people not from india will undertstand<|im_end|>
<|im_start|>assistant
Hindustani classical music is a rich tradition that has evolved over centuries, with roots in ancient Vedic chants and regional styles. This improvisational musical form revolves around ragas, or melodic frameworks, and talas, or rhythmic patterns, and features soloists or small ensembles using various instruments.

One of the most well-known instruments used in Hindustani classical music is the sitar. This stringed instrument has been used for centuries to produce complex melodies and intricate rhythms. Another popular instrument is the tabla, which is a set of two drums that produces a wide range of sounds and is used to create rhythmic patterns. The sarod is another stringed instrument that is similar to the sitar but has a richer and deeper sound. Finally, the bansuri is a type of flute that is used to produce melodic phrases and is known for its soothing sound.

Over time, Hindustani classical music has evolved into various styles and variations, including Dhrupad, Khayal, Thumri, and Tappa. Each of these styles has its own unique characteristics and emphasizes different aspects of the music, such as melody, rhythm, or emotion.

Some famous musicians who have contributed to the evolution of Hindustani classical music include Ravi Shankar, Ali Akbar Khan, and Zakir Hussain. Their compositions exemplify the unique character of Hindustani classical music and showcase the immense talent and creativity of its practitioners.

In summary, Hindustani classical music is a complex and improvisational musical tradition that has deep roots in ancient Vedic chants and regional styles. It revolves around ragas and talas and features various instruments, including the sitar, tabla, sarod, and bansuri. With the rise of different styles and variations, Hindustani classical music has become more diverse and enriched, making it a unique and fascinating musical genre.<|im_end|>