Much attention, particularly by the donor community, has been given in recent years to strategies for pooling and transferring disaster risk and smoothing incomes through market-based financial instruments, such as crop and livestock insurance and catastrophe bonds.
近几年中，尤其是捐助界，十分注意通过市场型金融工具，如农作物和牲畜保险或灾害债券，集合和转移灾害风险和修匀收入的战略。