It was also observed that a distinction should be made between the invalidity of the inferior rule that resulted from the presence of jus cogens and the inapplicability of the inferior rule resulting from the operation of Article 103.
也有委员认为，应该区别绝对法的存在所导致的低级规则无效性与第一百零三条的适用所导致的低级规则不可适用性。