If export freight costs increase, the result is a drop in earnings for the exporting country or simply the loss of a market, depending on the elasticity of demand and the availability of substitutes.
如果出口货运成本提高，就会造成出口国家的收入下降，或者干脆就失去市场――这要取决于需求是否有弹性以及替代物品的存在情况。