In the Salem case an Arbitral Tribunal held that Egypt could not raise the fact that the injured individual had effective Persian nationality against a claim from the United States, another State of nationality. It stated that
在S a l e m 案中，仲裁法庭裁定，埃及不能援引受损害的个人持有有效的波斯国籍这一事实作为反对另一国籍国美国求偿的理由。