Whilst the official declaration was a new development, there was little change on the ground: the Russian army had already been actively engaged in military activity on the territory of Georgia prior to the declaration. ?
这项正式宣布虽是一项新发展，但在地面则很少变动，因为俄罗斯军队在这项宣布之前已在格鲁吉亚领土积极进行军事活动。