The investigation and punishment of a large number of human rights violations are incumbent on the States, although one of the cases of federal intervention in the States authorized by the Constitution is precisely the need to ensure compliance with the rights of the human person (Art. 34, VII, b).
各州承担调查和惩处众多侵犯人权事件的责任，不过确保遵守人权正是《宪法》规定联邦可以干预各州事务的情况之一(第34条第七款b项)。