All these violations concerning migrants who travel by sea contribute to the phenomenon of the increasing criminalization of irregular migration, putting both the migrants and the rescuers at risk of potential abuses.
40. 所有这些侵犯渡海移民权利的行为都加剧了对非法移民日益刑罪化的现象，使迁徙者以及救助者同时可能面临虐待。