However, external constraints and a fragile economic position have forced many developing countries to pursue pro-cyclical macroeconomic policies detrimental to long-term growth, and thus to employment creation.
不过，外部的限制因素，脆弱的经济状况，迫使许多发展中国家采取有害长期增长、因此有害创造就业的顺周期性宏观经济政策。