The direct participation in the hostilities by a person who is not a member of the armed forces in an international armed conflict is not unlawful as such under IHL. It is just not privileged.
• 在国际武装冲突中，不属于武装团体成员的人员直接参与敌对行动本身并不构成国际人道主义法所述非法行为，只是不能享受有关特权。