This development is also far from being universal, since in many countries enforcement and judicial functions are combined within one agency, and the right of the administration to decide upon expulsion still remains absolute.
这个发展也远非普遍，因为许多国家把执法和司法的职能合并在一个机构之中，行政当局决定驱逐出境的权利仍然是绝对的。