To combat poverty among the older population, some countries have instituted universal social pensions that provide a minimum income to all older persons without the requirement of having a contributory history.
61. 为了治理老年人口的贫穷问题，一些国家建立了普遍社会养老金，在不要求过去缴款的情况下，向所有老年人提供最低收入。