In accordance with article 2, paragraph 3 (a), of the Covenant, the State party is under an obligation to provide the authors with an effective remedy, including initiation and pursuit of criminal proceedings and payment of appropriate compensation to the family of the victim.
8. 根据《公约》第二条第3款(a)，缔约国有义务为提交人提供有效的补救，包括开始并进行刑事程序，并向受害者家属付出适当的赔偿。