1995-present Commissioner Extraordinary and Plenipotentiary of the President of Georgia on the issues of development of the East-West Energy Corridor and the Hydrocarbon Transportation Systems; President of the Georgian International Oil Corporation.
1995年至今 格鲁吉亚总统发展东西能源走廊和碳氢化合物运输系统问题特命全权专员；格鲁吉亚国际石油公司总裁。