As a practical matter, principle 1(b) ensures that at least ocean carriers and those that operate in the port area, such as stevedores and terminal operators, would be fully subject to the new Convention.
169. 事实上，原则1(b)确保至少海运承运人和在港口区营业者如装卸业者和运输港站经营人将完全受新公约管辖。