In 1998, unemployment among the EAP in urban areas was 16.0% for women and 8.4% for men; underemployment stood at 16.2% and 11.2% respectively.
1998年，在城市从事经济活动人口中，失业妇女占16%，而男性占8.4%；半失业妇女占16.2%，男性占11.2%。