In accordance with the right to be presumed innocent until proven guilty, as protected by article 34 (1) of the Constitution, the onus to establish proof of the commission of a crime rests with the public prosecutor.
463. 在有确凿犯罪证据之前，应将嫌疑犯视为无罪，这项权利将受《宪法》第34（1）条的保护，检察官有责任取得犯罪证据。