In some States, there are no special rules governing the creation and third-party effectiveness of security rights in intellectual property and those issues are governed by the same rules that apply to security rights in other types of intangible asset.
2. 在一些国家，没有特别的规则管辖知识产权担保权的设定和第三方效力，这些问题由适用于其他类型无形资产的规则管辖。