For example, in the case of a patent, the patent owner has exclusive rights to prevent certain acts, such as making, using or selling the patented product without the patent owner's authorization.
举例说，在专利方面，专利权人享有预防某些行为的专属权利，这些行为包括未经专利权人授权而制作、使用或出售享有专利的产品。