(a) Being in a position to exercise control over or direct effectively the political or military action of a State, intentionally orders or actively and knowingly participates in the planning, preparation, initiation or perpetration of an act of aggression;
（a）有权控制或能有效指挥一国政治或军事行动，故意命令或积极和蓄意 参与策划、准备、发动或从事侵略行为；