(2) Paragraph 1 asserts the traditional principle that a State is entitled to exercise diplomatic protection in respect of a person who was its national both at the time of the injury and at the date of the official presentation of the claim.
(2) 第1款表述传统的原则指出：一国有权对在受到损害之时为其国民、并在正式提出求偿之是为其国民的人，行使外交保护。