Bahrain has instituted a National Committee on Disaster Management; Ecuador has included disaster risk management in its new Constitution and national development plan, creating a new Technical Secretariat for Risk Management.
2. 巴林设立了国家灾害管理委员会；厄瓜多尔将减灾管理列入了新宪法和国家发展计划，并建立了新的风险管理技术秘书处。