Additional variations exist. For example, nearly universal parenthood in parts of Southern Europe coexists with extensive childlessness in some Western European countries, notably Austria, Germany and Switzerland.
此外情况还有差别，例如在南欧部分地区，普遍都有孩子，但在一些西欧国家，特别是奥地利、德国和瑞士，不愿生育的情况却很普遍。