Historically, however, there were other forms of liability at common law, including strict joint liability where the persons jointly liable normally had to be sued as a group and were not separately responsible for the actions of the group.
不过，普通法历来有其他形式的赔偿责任，包括严格的连带责任，即负连带责任的通常要集体被起诉，而不是个别地对集体的行动负责。