This art. has been moved to chapter 1 (General provisions) because it relates to the broad applicability and preemptive effect of the draft Convention rater than simply to the liability of the carrier, where it was previously located.
本条挪至第一章（总则），因为其涉及公约草案广泛的适用性和优先效力，而不是仅仅涉及其原所在之处的承运人的赔偿责任。