Country reports to the CSTD indicated that such knowledge transfer is often effected through north-south collaborative research partnerships involving universities and public sector research institutes.
提交给科学和技术促进发展委员会的国别报告指出，这类知识转让常常是通过涉及大学和公营部门研究机构的南北方合作研究伙伴关系实现的。