In some countries there are policy shifts away from paternalistic approaches, which regard indigenous peoples as primitive or vulnerable sectors who will benefit from modernization and integration into the dominant society.
在一些国家，采取了一些有别于家长式做法的政策，家长式做法认为土著民族是原始、落后或脆弱的群体，将从现代化和纳入主流社会中获益。