These include poverty, unequal distribution of income and property, the resultant inequality in access to services, the violation of human rights, exclusion and marginalization, and racial and gender discrimination.
这些表现包括贫穷，不平等地分配收入和财产，由此造成获得服务的机会不平等、侵犯人权、排斥和边际化，以及种族和性别歧视。