Women's World Chess Championship 1953
The 1953 Women's World Chess Championship was the first to feature a Candidates Tournament that produced a challenger for the reigning champion, much like the system used for the open championship title.

The first Candidates Tournament was won by Elisabeth Bykova, who went on to beat Lyudmila Rudenko and become the third Women's World Champion.

1952 Candidates Tournament

The Candidates Tournament was held in Moscow in October and November 1952, with Bykova eventually emerging the winner.

{| class="wikitable"
|+ 1952 Women's Candidates Tournament
|-
! !! Player !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10 !! 11 !! 12 !! 13 !! 14 !! 15 !! 16 !! Points !! Tie break
|- style="background:#cfc;"
| 1 ||  || - || 0 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 1 || ½ || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 11½ || 
|-
| 2 ||  || 1 || - || 1 || 1 || 0 || 0 || ½ || 0 || ½ || ½ || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 10½ || 69.00
|-
| 3 ||  || 0 || 0 || - || ½ || ½ || 1 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || ½ || 1 || 1 || 1 || 10½ || 67.25
|-
| 4 ||  || 1 || 0 || ½ || - || 1 || ½ || ½ || ½ || 1 || ½ || ½ || 1 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 10 || 69.75
|-
| 5 ||  || 0 || 1 || ½ || 0 || - || 1 || ½ || 0 || ½ || ½ || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 10 || 62.75
|-
| 6 ||  || 0 || 1 || 0 || ½ || 0 || - || 1 || ½ || 0 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 10 || 61.00
|-
| 7 ||  || 1 || ½ || 0 || ½ || ½ || 0 || - || 0 || 1 || 1 || ½ || 1 || ½ || 1 || ½ || 1 || 9 || 
|-
| 8 ||  || 0 || 1 || 1 || ½ || 1 || ½ || 1 || - || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || ½ || ½ || 1 || 1 || 8 || 58.50
|-
| 9 ||  || 0 || ½ || 0 || 0 || ½ || 1 || 0 || 1 || - || 1 || 0 || ½ || ½ || 1 || 1 || 1 || 8 || 49.00
|-
| 10 ||  || ½ || ½ || 0 || ½ || ½ || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || - || 1 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 1 || 8 || 48.50
|-
| 11 ||  || 0 || 0 || 0 || ½ || 0 || 0 || ½ || 1 || 1 || 0 || - || 1 || 1 || 1 || 0 || 1 || 7 || 
|-
| 12 ||  || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || ½ || 1 || 0 || - || ½ || 1 || 0 || 1 || 5 || 
|-
| 13 ||  || 0 || 0 || ½ || 0 || 0 || 0 || ½ || ½ || ½ || 0 || 0 || ½ || - || 0 || 1 || 1 || 4½ || 
|-
| 14 ||  || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 0 || 0 || 0 || ½ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || - || ½ || ½ || 3½ || 
|-
| 15 ||  || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || ½ || 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 0 || ½ || - || 0 || 3 || 
|-
| 16 ||  || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || 0 || ½ || 1 || - || 1½ || 
|}

1953 Championship Match

The championship match was played in Leningrad from 15 August to 20 September 1953. It was a 14-game event (the first player to reach 7.5 points will be the winner.) Bykova won three of the last four games and thus the title.

{| class="wikitable" style="text-align:center"
|+Women's World Championship Match 1953
|-
! !! 1 !! 2 !! 3 !! 4 !! 5 !! 6 !! 7 !! 8 !! 9 !! 10 !! 11 !! 12 !! 13 !! 14 !! Total
|-
| align=left | 
| 1 ||style="background:black; color:white"| 1 || 0 ||style="background:black; color:white"| 0 || ½ ||style="background:black; color:white"| 0 || 0 ||style="background:black; color:white"| ½ || 1 ||style="background:black; color:white"| 1 || 0 ||style="background:black; color:white"| 0 || 1 ||style="background:black; color:white"| 0 || 6
|-
| align=left | 
|style="background:black; color:white"| 0 || 0 ||style="background:black; color:white"| 1 || 1 ||style="background:black; color:white"| ½ || 1 ||style="background:black; color:white"| 1 || ½ ||style="background:black; color:white"| 0 || 0 ||style="background:black; color:white"| 1 || 1 ||style="background:black; color:white"| 0 || 1 || 8
|}

References

Women's World Chess Championships
1953 in chess
1953 in women's sport