Chaiwala
A chaiwala (also transliterated as chaiwalah or chaiwallah; , ) is a tea-seller in the Indian subcontinent. They are an integral part of subcontinent culture. Chai is the Hindi and Urdu word for "tea", as in masala chai, and wala indicates the person performing the task, so chaiwala is a street vendor of tea.

Chaiwalas, as an entrepreneurial group, tend to move from different regions of India to run their small business in major cities. They typically prepare the tea by boiling a mixture of water and milk, often with a spice mixture called chai masala, and then add tea leaves and sugar, and then strain the drink into containers or a tea kettle. They usually serve tea in a small glasses or unglazed clay teacups (kulhar) but have started to use plastic cups. Traditionally, tea was made in brass vessels.

In popular culture
In the 1955 film Shri 420, the hero (portrayed by Raj Kapoor) takes the heroine (portrayed by Nargis) to a roadside tea stall. The chaiwala insists on receiving a payment of two annas (anna is 1/16th of a rupee) for the two cups. This scene serves as a prelude for the famous song "Pyar Hua Ikrar Hua", during which the chaiwala is shown sipping the tea from a saucer (which was common among the unsophisticated people). 

In the 2008 film Slumdog Millionaire, the lead character, Jamal Malik (played by Dev Patel), is a chaiwala in an Indian call center.

UK TV sitcom It ain’t half hot mum. 
Chai Wallah Muhammad (Dino Shafeek)
Muhammed the char wallah walks around the camp all day, selling tea from his urn. He also sings the musical interruptions between the scenes, which are mostly American hit songs, accompanied by a sitar. At the end of the credits, he starts to sing "Land of Hope and Glory" only to be interrupted by the Sergeant Major shouting "SHUT UP!!!". After Rangi leaves, he takes on the role of Bearer to the concert party, as well as still being the Chai Wallah.

In literature 
The 2021 children's book Chaiwala! by Priti Birla Maheshwari "Sweetly captures a slice of Indian life." It tells  the story of a little girl's experience getting chai with her mother at a train station in India. The book is published in Canada by OwlKids Books and illustrated by Ashley Barron.

Notable examples 
The press has noted several successful chaiwalas: They include: 

 Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi started off by his father's side as a chaiwala
Former Chief Minister of Bihar and Rashtriya Janata Dal Chief Lalu Prasad Yadav stated that he was once a chaiwala.
 Laxman Rao of Delhi, author of 24 books

See also
 Street Vendors (Protection of Livelihood and Regulation of Street Vending) Bill, 2012
Tea lady, a similar occupation in Britain

References

Indian tea
Narendra Modi
Gendered occupations
Indian castes by profession
Food services occupations
Catering
Tea culture by country
Culture of Pakistan
Pakistani cuisine