According to ezinereligion, in 2007, Papua New Guinea had a population of approximately 6 million people and its economy was largely driven by mining, forestry and fishing. The country had strong diplomatic relations with other countries in the region and beyond, particularly Australia, New Zealand and China. In terms of politics, Papua New Guinea has a parliamentary democracy in place with a Prime Minister as head of government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and parliament. The country also maintained good relations with its Pacific neighbors, especially Indonesia and the Solomon Islands.
Papua New Guinea. According to CountryAAH, Port Moresby is the capital city of Papua New Guinea. Papua New Guinea’s severe HIV epidemic received tragic attention during the year when it was reported that people with HIV and AIDS were buried alive in remote villages. The relatives must have explained their actions because they were afraid of being infected by the disease themselves. According to the government’s National AIDS Council, many people believe that HIV and AIDS are caused by magic and witchcraft. Hundreds of women have been tortured to force confessions, according to an Australian report. A radio reporter described how he saw HIV-infected people being banned from home and forced to spend his remaining days outdoors or in a pigsty.
|Residents per km²
|Income per capita
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|6 00 S, 147 00 O
According to a UN report, Papua New Guinea is facing an AIDS disaster. The spread of infection is exacerbated, among other things. through polygamy, rape and sexual violence against women. Official figures say that 2 percent of the population has been infected, but according to relief organizations, the proportion is much higher.
- According to abbreviationfinder: PG is the 2-letter acronym for the country of Papua New Guinea.
In June, the country’s parliamentary elections started, which lasted for several weeks because some regions are very difficult to access. The election was a victory for incumbent Prime Minister Michael Somare, who could re-form government, now with the support of 86 of the 109 members of Parliament. Somare’s party The National Alliance won only 27 seats, but Somare managed to form a coalition with a number of other parties and partyless members.
A reconciliation ceremony was held in August on the island of New Britain when cannibal descendants prayed for their ancestors to have killed and eaten four Methodist missionaries in 1878. It was not reported that the mission’s representatives made revenge for its leaders to avenge the murders by burning several villages and killing one. part of the residents.
A climate-friendly report came during the year from the island of Bougainville, where it succeeded in replacing diesel with coconut oil as a vehicle fuel. Small home refineries have grown up producing both fuel and cooking oil and coconut soap.
The demographic increase, slow over time due to the concurrence of different circumstances including the endemic diseases that killed the indigenous people, then reversed the trend and the average annual growth rate rose to 2.1% (2008), almost entirely thanks to to the contribution of natural growth, since immigration flows remain very scarce. The density of 13 residents per km 2 it says very little about the actual distribution of the population, as in areas where human presence is extremely rare, such as those behind the Gulf of Papua, there are other areas where high values are reached, as in the case of the valleys montane (Highlands), between 1500-2200 m of altitude, or of the urban centers, mostly built on the coast. Before the arrival of the Europeans, the population formed a set of small, politically divided communities, which dedicated themselves to a very archaic horticulture. Since the 1970s there has been a progressive tendency towards urbanization, and in parallel with the abandonment of the ancient social organization, but the phenomena of modernization are on the whole rather contained and have not led to a decisive urban growth (the urban population is just 12 % of the total). The major centers, in addition to the capital Port Moresby, are Lae and Madang on the largest island and Arawa on the island of Bougainville. From the early 21st century. the demographic imbalance is also accentuating in favor of the eastern coastal fringe, to the detriment of both the inland areas and the regions bordering the Gulf of Papua (except the capital area) and, finally, the border area with the Indonesian part of the New Guinea, where the effects of the tensions and clashes taking place across the border are felt.
Official languages are English, an English pidgin and hiri-motu, but a large number of Papuan and Melanesian dialects are spoken in the country.
Widely prevalent religions are the Protestant and the Catholic, although the traditional animist rites present a wide diffusion.
Papua New Guinea weather in March, April and May
Daily temperatures averaging 30 to 31 ° C can be expected over the next three months. The temperatures hardly fluctuate during this time.
Do you want to go on a beach holiday? The water temperatures are in March, April and May 28-30 ° C. This is great weather for a great time on the beach and in the water.
In March it rains on 14 (Port Moresby) to 19 days (Madang), in April on 10 (Port Moresby) to 18 days (Madang) and in May on 8 (Port Moresby) to 19 days (Madang).
In the period from March to May , the sun shines an average of 5 to 7 hours a day. The sunniest weather is in April in Port Moresby, but with less sun you will have to make do with Madang in March.
Kwa mujibu wa Ezerligion, Papua New Guinea ilikuwa na idadi ya watu milioni 6 na uchumi wake uliongozwa na uchimbaji madini, misitu na uvuvi. Nchi hiyo ilikuwa na mahusiano ya kidiplomasia yenye nguvu na nchi nyingine katika eneo hilo na zaidi, hasa Australia, New Zealand na China. Kwa upande wa siasa, Papua New Guinea ina demokrasia ya bunge na Waziri Mkuu kama mkuu wa serikali. Mamlaka ya kisheria ni mali ya serikali na bunge. Nchi hiyo pia iliendelea kuwa na mahusiano mazuri na majirani zake wa Pasifiki, hasa Indonesia na Visiwa vya Solomon. Papua New Guinea. Port Moresby ni mji mkuu wa Papua New Guinea. Ugonjwa wa Ukimwi nchini Papua New Guinea umesababisha watu wengi kuuawa na kuzikwa wakiwa hai katika vijiji vya mbali. Ni lazima watu wa ukoo wa Yesu wawe walijifunza kwa sababu waliogopa kuambukizwa ugonjwa huo. Kulingana na Baraza la Kitaifa la Ukimwi la serikali, watu wengi wanaamini kwamba UKIMWI husababishwa na uchawi na uchawi. Mamia ya wanawake wameteswa ili kulazimishwa kukiri, kulingana na ripoti moja ya Australia. Mwandishi mmoja wa redio alielezea jinsi alivyomwona mtu aliyeambukizwa virusi vya Ukimwi akikatazwa kutoka nyumbani na kulazimishwa kutumia siku zake zilizobaki nje au katika ng'ombe. Kwa mujibu wa ripoti ya Umoja wa Mataifa, Papua New Guinea inakabiliwa na janga la ukimwi. Kuenea kwa maambukizo kunazidi kuongezeka, miongoni mwa mambo mengine. Ni pamoja na polygamy, ubakaji na unyanyasaji wa kijinsia dhidi ya wanawake. Takwimu za serikali zinasema asilimia 2 ya watu wameambukizwa, lakini kulingana na mashirika ya kutoa misaada, idadi hiyo ni kubwa zaidi. "Papua New Guinea (PNG) ni kifupi cha herufi mbili kwa nchi ya Papua New Guinea.""" Katika mwezi Juni, uchaguzi wa bunge wa nchi hiyo ulianza, ambao ulidumu kwa wiki kadhaa kwa sababu baadhi ya mikoa ni ngumu sana kufikia. Uchaguzi huo umekuwa ushindi kwa Waziri Mkuu Michael Somare, ambaye sasa ana uwezo wa kuunda serikali mpya kwa msaada wa wabunge 86 kati ya 109 wa bunge. Chama cha Somare cha National Alliance kilipata viti 27 tu, lakini Somare alifaulu kuunda muungano na vyama vingine kadhaa na wanachama wasio na chama. Katika mwaka wa 1878, katika kisiwa cha New Britain, watu waliokula nyama ya binadamu waliomba Mungu awape baraka kwa ajili ya mababu zao waliowaua na kula wamishonari wanne wa Kanisa la Methodisti. Haikuripotiwa kwamba wawakilishi wa ujumbe huo walichukua kisasi kwa viongozi wake kulipiza kisasi mauaji kwa kuchoma moto vijiji kadhaa na kuua mmoja. sehemu ya wakazi. Kwa mfano, katika mwaka wa 2020, nchi ya Bougainville ilibadilisha mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta ya mafuta. Viwanda vidogo vya kusafisha mafuta vya nyumbani vimeongezeka na kutokeza mafuta ya mafuta na sabuni ya kokoni. Ongezeko la idadi ya watu, polepole kwa muda kutokana na hali tofauti, ikiwa ni pamoja na magonjwa ya asili ambayo yaliua wenyeji, kisha iligeuza mwenendo na kiwango cha wastani cha ukuaji wa kila mwaka kiliongezeka hadi 2.1% (2008), karibu kabisa shukrani kwa mchango wa ukuaji wa asili, kwani mtiririko wa uhamiaji unabaki kuwa mdogo sana. Uwiano wa watu 13 kwa km2 unasema kidogo sana juu ya usambazaji halisi wa idadi ya watu, kwani katika maeneo ambapo uwepo wa binadamu ni nadra sana, kama vile nyuma ya Ghuba ya Papua, kuna maeneo mengine ambapo maadili ya juu hufikiwa, kama ilivyo katika kesi ya mabonde ya milima, kati ya 1500-2200 m juu ya ardhi, au ya vituo vya mijini, zaidi ya ujenzi kwenye pwani. Kabla ya kuwasili kwa Wazungu, watu walifanyiza jamii ndogo-ndogo zilizogawanyika kisiasa, ambazo zilijitolea kwa kilimo cha bustani cha kale sana. Tangu miaka ya 1970, kumekuwa na mwelekeo wa maendeleo kuelekea mijini, na sambamba na kuachwa kwa shirika la zamani la kijamii, lakini matukio ya kisasa ni kwa ujumla badala ya kudhibitiwa na si kusababisha ukuaji wa mijini (watu wa mijini ni tu 12% ya jumla). Miji mikubwa, pamoja na mji mkuu Port Moresby, ni Lae na Madang kwenye kisiwa kikubwa na Arawa kwenye kisiwa cha Bougainville. Kuanzia mwanzo wa karne ya 21. "Usawaziko wa idadi ya watu pia unazidi kuongezeka kwa upande wa pwani ya mashariki, kwa hasara ya maeneo ya ndani ya nchi na maeneo yanayopakana na Ghuba ya Papua (bila eneo la mji mkuu) na hatimaye eneo la mpaka na sehemu ya Indonesia ya New Guinea, ambapo athari za mvutano na mapigano yanayotokea katika mpaka zinahisiwa. """ Lugha rasmi ni Kiingereza, Pidgin ya Kiingereza na Hiri-Motu, lakini idadi kubwa ya lahaja za Papua na Melanesia huzungumzwa nchini. Dini zinazopatikana sana ni Kiprotestanti na Katoliki, ingawa desturi za kitamaduni za uhuishaji zinaenea sana. Papua New Guinea: Joto la joto la kila siku la wastani wa 30 ° C linaweza kutarajiwa kwa miezi mitatu ijayo. Joto halibadiliki sana wakati huo. Je, ungependa kwenda likizo pwani? Joto la maji katika miezi ya Machi, Aprili na Mei ni 28-30 ° C. Hii ni hali ya hewa nzuri kwa wakati mzuri kwenye pwani na ndani ya maji. Mvua huanguka katika miezi ya Machi (Port Moresby) na Aprili (Port Moresby) na Mei (Port Moresby) na Mei (Port Moresby) na Mei (Port Moresby) na Mei (Port Moresby) na Mei (Port Moresby). Katika kipindi cha kuanzia Machi hadi Mei, jua huangaza kwa wastani wa saa 5 hadi 7 kwa siku. Hali ya hewa yenye jua zaidi ni mwezi wa Aprili huko Port Moresby, lakini kwa kuwa kuna jua kidogo utahitaji kukaa Madang mwezi wa Machi.