An advanced approach to verbs with unique usages with comprehensive explanation. In this article, you are going to learn how to use To+ V1+Ing and Direct or Bare infinitive with some rules and specific phrases.
We can use an action verb as a noun to replace a full infinitive (to + V1) and can use it easily. There are some examples to support this rule.
I will go for a drive tomorrow morning.
My father goes for a walk every day at 5 o’clock.
The doctor suggested my injured friends rest.
People go to clubs for a drink.
The teacher gave extra time for a test on English Grammar.
To + Gerund (V1+ING)
People think that we only use V1 with To but you will be surprised to know that it is incorrect because here we are going to learn wherein we can use V4 means present particle (V1 + ING like going, coming, etc.).
It happens in certain cases as shown here.
Accustomed to Used to, Habitual to, and addicted to these are used to show and when used as adjectives always prefer taking present participle (V1 + ING)
1. I am addicted to sleeping late at night.
2. They are used to talking in class a lot.
3. The students are never habitual in studying in class.
4. My father is accustomed to going to the office timely.
With a view to + present participle (V1 + ING) is used to describe a purpose for something.
The students come to me with a view to learning English.
We earn money with a view to satisfying our basic needs in life.
Comes to + present participle (V1 + ING) when used to deliver a process.
When it comes to answering the questions, most people retreat.
When it came to living happily with Miss Dimpal, Mr. Batra sacrificed his life for the nation.
Look Forward to + Present Participle to hope for future action.
We look forward to meeting you in school soon.
They looked forward to learning about Germany last year.
Rule 3 Direct Infinitive
There are some concepts of English Grammar where we always use direct infinitives. These are also known as bare infinitive means without V1. Let’s learn their usage now with a detailed explanation.
Modal Auxiliaries:- Just after modal verbs we always use bare infinite but if you have no idea what model verbs are, you can learn it from a basic level step by step just by clicking on these blue words.
There are 13 modal auxiliary verbs are there in the English language, but only 11 fit according to this rule because 2 of them have To at the last Used to and Ought to hence these don’t fit the rule. I have highlighted them.
Used to Ought to
1. You can enter this premises at any time without a problem.
2. They should not sleep late at night.
3. We must respect our parents and obey them.
4. I would read the newspaper daily in 2019.
5. India could win the cricket match with Pakistan easily.
6. The people of India need not fear from Coronavirus.
7. I may get late for the party.
8. Need I work here?
Some verbs are always followed by Bare Infinitive these are
Bid, let, help, make, fell, hear, watch, and see, etc.
Note: direct or bare infinitive is used with these verbs only when these are used in active voice (and not in passive voice except the verb let).
1. She never lets me feel alone.
2. My English teacher made us write an essay.
3. Neha helped me learn SEO-friendly content writing.
4. They heard Kailash Khair sing in their college.
5. I saw her leave me and go.
Use of Let
The government lets the students go and study in private and government institutions.
The students are let go and study by the government in private and government institutions.
Note: the use of the verb ‘let’ is followed by direct infinitives both in active and passive voice.
Some phrases that always take direct infinitives are explained with examples.
(Had better, had rather, would rather, would better, as soon, no sooner than)
I had better apply the early to bed and early to rise principle to stay healthy.
Diwali had rather give us a chance to live amicably.
People would rather celebrate Chhat Puja at Ghat than at home.
She would better learn cooking.
I would as soon chat with you as talk over a call. (When have equal willingness)
No sooner than did I realize our relationship than I loved it.
Some other uses of direct infinite With (But, Than, And, Except, As, or)
She did nothing but talk to me.
I had nothing to do except love her unconditionally.
They study no more than play games on a laptop.
He can dance and sing together simultaneously.
Do you want to stay here or leave with your brother?
Use of ‘why’ or ‘why not’
‘Why’ is used to put a question for a reasonable answer while ‘why not’ is used to suggest something.
Why tell you about my profile?
Why share my personal life with you?
Why let the people roam freely without marks?
Why hike the petrol prices?
Why prepare for U.P.S.E now?
Why not take the help of other classmates for this question?
Why not learn adverbs and types to write professionally?
Why not wake up early in the morning and have a walk?
Why not try our best to be always together?
Why not let the world see our capabilities for this task?
Mbinu ya juu ya vitenzi na matumizi ya kipekee na ufafanuzi wa kina. Katika makala hii, tutajifunza jinsi ya kutumia To + V1 + Ing na Direct au Bare Infinitive na baadhi ya sheria na misemo maalum. "Kama neno la neno, unaweza kutumia neno la ""to"" badala ya neno la ""to"" na ""to"" kwa urahisi." Kuna mifano kadhaa inayounga mkono sheria hiyo. Nitaenda kuendesha gari kesho asubuhi. Baba yangu huenda kutembea kila siku saa tano. Daktari alipendekeza kwamba marafiki wangu waliojeruhiwa wapumzike. Watu huenda kwenye vilabu ili kunywa. Mwalimu alitoa muda wa ziada kwa ajili ya mtihani wa sarufi ya Kiingereza. "V1 + GERUND: ""V1 + GERUND"" - V1 + GERUND ni neno la Kiingereza linalotumika kwa maneno ""to"" na ""to"" lakini kwa kweli ni neno la Kiingereza linalofanana na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to"" na ""to." Inatokea katika visa fulani kama inavyoonyeshwa hapa. "Hii ni kwa sababu ya ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya"" na ""kufanya.""" Mimi ni mraibu wa kulala usiku sana. 2. Uwezekano wa kupata Wamezoea kuongea sana darasani. 3. Uwe na mtazamo wa kweli Wanafunzi hawajawahi kuwa na zoea la kujifunza darasani. 4. Uwe na uhakika Baba yangu amezoea kwenda ofisini kwa wakati. Kwa mtazamo wa + sasa participle (V1 + ING) hutumiwa kuelezea kusudi la kitu. Wanafunzi hunijia ili kujifunza Kiingereza. Tunapata pesa kwa kusudi la kutosheleza mahitaji yetu ya msingi maishani. Inakuja kwa + sasa participle (V1 + ING) wakati kutumika kutoa mchakato. Inapokuja suala la kujibu maswali, watu wengi hujiondoa. Alipokuja kuishi kwa furaha na Miss Dimpal, Mheshimiwa Batra alitoa maisha yake kwa ajili ya taifa. Angalia mbele kwa + Present Participle kutumaini kwa ajili ya hatua ya baadaye. Tunatarajia kukutana nawe shuleni hivi karibuni. Walikuwa na hamu ya kujifunza kuhusu Ujerumani mwaka jana. "Kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu, ""Infinitive Direct"" ni neno la Kiingereza linalotumika katika lugha ya Kiingereza, na linatumiwa kwa njia ya infinitive ya moja kwa moja." Hii pia inajulikana kama bare infinitive maana bila V1. Hebu kujifunza matumizi yao sasa na ufafanuzi wa kina. Modal Auxiliary: Baada ya modal verbs tunatumia infinitive, lakini kama hujui ni nini modal verbs, unaweza kujifunza hatua kwa hatua kwa kubonyeza tu maneno haya ya bluu. Kuna 13 modal auxiliary verbs katika lugha ya Kiingereza, lakini ni 11 tu zinazofaa kulingana na sheria hii kwa sababu mbili kati yao zina To katika mwisho kutumika kwa na Ought kwa hivyo hizi hazifai sheria. Nimewaonyesha waziwazi. Ilikuwa na maana ya 1. Unaweza kuingia katika jengo hili wakati wowote bila tatizo. 2. Uwezekano wa kupata Hawatalazimika kulala usiku sana. 3. Uwe na mtazamo wa kweli Ni lazima tuwaheshimu wazazi wetu na kuwatii. 4. Uwe na uhakika Nilisoma gazeti la kila siku mwaka 2019. 5. Uwe na mtazamo mzuri. India inaweza kushinda mechi ya kriketi na Pakistan kwa urahisi. 6. Uwe na uhakika Watu wa India hawapaswi kuogopa Corona. 7. Uwe na mtazamo gani? Ninaweza kuchelewa kwa ajili ya chama. 8. Uwe na mtazamo gani? Je, ninahitaji kufanya kazi hapa? Baadhi ya vitenzi daima hufuatwa na Bare Infinitive hizi ni Bid, let, help, make, fell, hear, watch, na see, nk. "Kumbuka: ""direct"" au ""bare"" infinitive hutumiwa na vitenzi hivi tu wakati vinatumiwa katika sauti ya kazi (na sio katika sauti ya kazi isipokuwa vitenzi ""let.""" 1. Uwe na mtazamo wa kweli Yeye kamwe huniruhusu nijisikie mpweke. 2. Uwezekano wa kupata Mwalimu wangu wa Kiingereza alitufanya tuandike insha. 3. Uwe na mtazamo wa kweli Neha alinifundisha jinsi ya kuandika maudhui ya SEO. 4. Uwe na uhakika Walimsikia Kailash Khair akiimba katika chuo chao. 5. Uwe na mtazamo mzuri. Nilimwona akiniacha na kuondoka. Matumizi ya Hebu Serikali inaruhusu wanafunzi kwenda na kusoma katika taasisi za kibinafsi na serikali. Wanafunzi huachiliwa na serikali kusoma katika taasisi za kibinafsi na za serikali. Kumbuka: matumizi ya kitenzi <unk>let<unk> inafuatwa na infinitives moja kwa moja katika sauti ya kazi na ya kazi. Baadhi ya misemo ambayo daima kuchukua infinitives moja kwa moja ni kuelezwa na mifano. "Kama ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora, ni bora.""" Diwali badala yake alitupa nafasi ya kuishi kwa urafiki. Watu wangependa kusherehekea Chhat Puja katika Ghat kuliko nyumbani. Afadhali ajifunze kupika. Ningependa mara moja kuzungumza na wewe kama kuzungumza juu ya wito. """Hata kama nilikuwa na nia sawa, mara tu nilipoona uhusiano wetu, niliupenda." Baadhi ya matumizi mengine ya moja kwa moja infinite Pamoja (Lakini, Than, Na, Isipokuwa, Kama, au) Yeye alifanya kitu lakini kuzungumza na mimi. Sikuwa na jambo la kufanya ila kumpenda bila masharti. Wao hujifunza tu na kucheza michezo kwenye kompyuta ndogo. Anaweza kucheza dansi na kuimba wakati uleule. Je, unataka kukaa hapa au kuondoka na ndugu yako? Matumizi ya <unk>kwa nini<unk> au <unk>kwa nini si<unk> <unk>kwa nini<unk> hutumiwa kuweka swali kwa jibu la busara wakati <unk>kwa nini si<unk> hutumiwa kupendekeza kitu. Kwa nini kukuambia juu ya wasifu wangu? Kwa nini nimshirikishe maisha yangu ya kibinafsi nawe? Kwa nini waache watu watembee kwa uhuru bila alama? Kwa nini kuongeza bei ya petroli? Kwa nini kujiandaa kwa UPSE sasa? Kwa nini usiwaombe wenzako wa darasa wakusaidie katika swali hili? Kwa nini usijifunze adverbs na aina ya kuandika kitaaluma? Kwa nini usimame mapema asubuhi na kutembea? Kwa nini tusijaribu kadiri tuwezavyo kuwa pamoja sikuzote? Kwa nini tusiruhusu ulimwengu uone uwezo wetu wa kufanya kazi hii?