CO GAS CYLINDERS FOR AQUACULTURE
Currently, MIG provides pure CO used in seafood preservation with these following specifications:
- Purity: 99,9 %
- Capacity: 40 liters
- Compression pressure:: 1350 psi – 93 bar
- Air volume: 4 kg
- Some products sold together with CO gas cylinders:Tattoo needle & spinal probe needle
APPLICATIONS OF CO
In food industry, CO plays an important role.
Carbon monoxide is currently used to preserve food and seafood and mainly used for a variety of fresh meat products such as beef, pork and fish to keep them fresh.
Carbon monoxide combines with myoglobin to form carboxy myoglobin – a bright red cherry pigment..
Applications of CO in Medicine:
Carbon monoxide is medicinally used as an effective neurotransmitter. It is one of three kinds of gas that naturally regulate inflammation in human body (nitrogen oxide and hydrogen sulfide are sequentially ranked in the second and third).
In many body tissues, all of these three kinds of gas are known to act as an effective anti-inflammatory and vasodilators and to be beneficial in promoting cerebrovascular growth.
Carbon monoxide inhalation has been shown to reduce allergy-related inflammation in rats.
Carbon monoxide is also effective in proofing against ischemic lung damage
Applications of carbon monoxide gas in metallurgy
Carbon monoxide is a strong reducing agent, so people have known how to use CO in metallurgy to reduce metals from ores since ancient times.
Carbon monoxide expels oxygen away from the metal oxides, then makes them pure metal at high temperatures and forms carbon dioxide (CO2) in this process.
)// Fabrication of carbon monoxide (CO) lasers
Carbon monoxide has also been used as an effective cooling medium in high-powered infrared rays.
Applications of CO in industrial chemistry
Carbon monoxide is an industrial gas that has many different applications in chemical production because of its unique properties.
Large amounts of industrial aldehydes are produced by the hydroformylation of alkenes, carbon monoxide, and H2. Hydroformylation will be combined with Olefin process which is higher than Shell to provide precursor for detergents and manufacture them.
MORE USEFUL INFORMATION ABOUT CO
CO (scientifically known as Carbon Monoxide) is a chemical compound widely used in many industrial fields and plays an important role in the seafood processing industry and preserving fresh fish and meat for export.
CO exists as a colorless, odorless and tasteless gas, and some people mistakenly assume it is an odorous gas. So, what is the characteristics of CO, is it toxic and how to safely use CO gas, and how to deal with CO poisoning accident?
What is CO?
Chemical name of CO gas is Carbon monoxide, it is colorless, odorless and tasteless. CO is slightly soluble in water and very resistant to temperature. Its molecule has a stable 3-bond, so it is very inert at room temperature (this gas is mainly active at high temperatures).
CO is a very strong reducing agent as well as a neutral oxide that cannot create salt
Current sources of CO:
- From industrial emissions
- Active volcanic areas
- In wells and sedimentary mines
What is the characteristic property of CO?
Carbon Monoxide or CO with the chemical formula CO, has these following characteristics:
- Molecular weight: 28,010 g/mol
- Density: 789 kg/m3
- Liquid: 1,250 kg / m3 at 0 ° C, 1 atm, 1,145 kg / m3 at 25 ° C, 1 atm
- Melting point: -205.02 ° C (-337.04 ° F, 68.13 K)
- Boiling point: -191.5 ° C (-312.7 ° F; 81.6 K)
- Carbon Monoxide is a colorless, odorless and neutral oxide that is slightly soluble in water, but readily soluble in ethanol and benzene.
- .// CO gas is very toxic, and inhalation of CO can cause death.
Properties of CO – Carbon monoxide
Carbon monoxide is a substance with many important industrial applications. In both form of a gas or liquid gas, CO is widely used as a kind of fuel in industrial activities.
CO is also an effective reducing agent.
Carbon monoxide also reacts with certain metals such as iron, nickel and cobalt to form carbonyls.
Some of the carbonyls produced have unusual physical and chemical properties and they are useful for industrial activities of human. For example, the highly toxic tetracarbonyl nickel is used to make nickel.
When reacting with corrosive alkalis, carbon monoxide appears and forms alkaline that can be easily converted to formic acid or alkali oxalate for oxalic acid production.
When reacting with some mentals, CO forms carbonyl compounds and many of those compounds are volatile. This chemical reaction has been used extensively in nickel refining.
Carbon monoxide and hydrogen are also important starting materials in the production of methanol, the preparation of aldehydes and alcohols for fuels.
// Is CO gas toxic? How to deal with CO poisoning?
Is CO poisonous?
As mentioned above, CO is a very toxic gas, so it is harmful to people and the surrounding environment.
- When the concentration of CO in the air reaches 0.04% – 0.06%, it can cause poisoning and bad effects for people.
- When the concentration of coal gas or carbon monoxide reaches 12.5%, it can also cause explosion accidents.
It can be seen that carbon monoxide is an extremely dangerous gas, so we cannot be subjective but always need to be vigilant and take careful precautions.
Symptoms of CO poisoning are easy to recognize but happen very quickl. The victims often start to feel headache, discomfort, then nausea, dizziness, breathing difficultly and the more dangerous situation is slowly fall into a deep coma.
At higher poisoning levels, the victim will feel chest pain, start to dim, feel stuffy, have difficulty in breathing, and pulse faster. The lungs seem to be clogged up, no longer working. At this time, the victim can have convulsions and lose consciousness, brain is permanently damaged, the heart stops beating and death occurs.
What should I do if I find out a victim has CO suffocation?
- If you think that someone has been exposed to CO poisoning, please immediately remove the victim away from this area or open all the doors, windows or fire exits so that air can easily enter this space. By all means, please allow the patient to inhale O2 and discontinue access to CO.
- If the patient has a mild illness, he will quickly recover and regain alertness after being removed from this poisoning area. However, in worse cases, you need to perform CPR and then get the patient to the emergency room as quickly as possible.
- The person providing the first aid to the victim should also call for more helps to be wary of being affected by this toxic gas too.
What measures can be taken to prevent CO poisoning at home?
- You should think about installing a CO detector in your home. This detector should be installed in the places that the alarm can easily wake you up if something goes wrong. This gas detector can show the users in which concentration that CO is in their house as well as make the alarm work if the acceptable threshold of CO concentration is exceeded. You should replace a new CO detector in your house every five years.
- If you accidentally smell gas from your refrigerator, it may be a leak of CO.
- Please make sure that your gas appliances are properly ventilated. This prevents CO from leaking if the joints or pipes are not firmly fitted.
- Don’t temporarily fix ventilations with duct tape, gum, or other items. These types of patches are only temporary and can cause a lot of CO to build up in your house.
- Remember NOT to burn coals in closed spaces because all kinds of red/gray/black/white coals usually produce carbon monoxide when being burned.
- Don’t use generators indoors but in the basement or in your garage. You should better use it more than 20 feet away from windows, doors and vents.
- Whenever you use the generator, turn on the backup CO detector too.
CO2 GAS Cylinders kwa Aquaculture: Kwa sasa, MIG hutoa CO safi kutumika katika kuhifadhi samaki na samaki na maelezo yafuatayo: - Utakaso: 99.9% - Uwezo: 40L - Shinikizo la compression: 1350 psi - 93 bar - Kiasi cha hewa: 4 kg - Baadhi ya bidhaa zinazouzwa pamoja na CO2 gas cylinders: Tattoos, Needle na Spinal probe. Carbon monoxide hutumiwa kuhifadhi vyakula na samaki na hasa kwa ajili ya aina mbalimbali ya bidhaa za nyama safi kama vile nyama ya ng'ombe, nguruwe na samaki ili kuwaweka safi. Carbon monoxide huungana na myoglobin kuunda carboxy myoglobin <unk> rangi nyekundu ya cherry.. Matumizi ya CO katika Tiba: Carbon monoxide hutumiwa katika dawa kama neurotransmitter yenye ufanisi. Ni moja ya aina tatu za gesi ambazo kwa kawaida kudhibiti uvimbe katika mwili wa binadamu (nitrogen oksidi na hidrojeni sulfidi ni mfululizo nafasi katika pili na ya tatu). Katika tishu nyingi za mwili, aina hizi tatu za gesi zinajulikana kuwa na athari ya kuzuia uvimbe na kupanua mishipa ya damu na kuwa na faida katika kukuza ukuaji wa mishipa ya damu ya ubongo. Kuingiza kaboni monoksidi imeonyeshwa kupunguza uvimbe unaohusiana na mzio katika panya. Carbon monoxide ni moja ya kemikali muhimu katika kutengeneza chuma, na kwa sababu ya matumizi yake katika kutengeneza chuma, watu wengi wanajua jinsi ya kutumia CO katika kutengeneza chuma. Carbon monoxide huondoa oksijeni kutoka kwa oksidi za chuma, kisha huwafanya kuwa chuma safi kwa joto la juu na huunda kaboni dioksidi (CO2) katika mchakato huu. Kwa mfano, laser ya kaboni monoksidi (CO) inaweza kutumika kama njia ya baridi ya joto katika hali ya joto. Carbon monoxide ni gesi ya viwanda ambayo ina matumizi mengi tofauti katika uzalishaji wa kemikali kwa sababu ya mali yake ya kipekee. Aldehydes nyingi za viwandani hutengenezwa kwa hydroformylation ya alkenes, kaboni monoksidi, na H2. Hydroformylation itakuwa pamoja na mchakato Olefin ambayo ni ya juu kuliko Shell kutoa mtangulizi kwa detergents na kuzalisha yao. CO2 (kijana inajulikana kama kaboni monoksidi) ni kemikali inayotumiwa sana katika viwanda vingi na ina jukumu muhimu katika viwanda vya kusindika vyakula vya baharini na kuhifadhi samaki safi na nyama kwa ajili ya kuuza nje. CO2 ni gesi isiyo na rangi, harufu na ladha, na watu wengi huamini kuwa ni gesi yenye harufu. Ni nini CO2 na jinsi ya kuitumia kwa usalama? CO ni nini? Gesi ya CO inaitwa Carbon Monoxide, haina rangi, harufu na ladha. CO2 ni kidogo mumunyifu katika maji na ni sugu sana kwa joto. Molekuli yake ina imara 3-bond, hivyo ni inert sana katika joto la chumba (gesi hii ni hasa hai katika joto la juu). CO2 ni oxidizing agent na oxidizing agent ambayo inaweza kuunda chumvi, na inaweza kuunda maji ya chumvi katika maeneo ya volkano, mabwawa na migodi. Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO (CO) - Monoxide (CO) - Monoxide (CO CO2 ni sumu sana na inaweza kusababisha kifo. Chuma cha CO: Carbon monoxide ni dutu yenye matumizi mengi muhimu ya viwanda. Katika aina zote mbili za gesi au gesi ya kioevu, CO hutumiwa sana kama aina ya mafuta katika shughuli za viwanda. CO2 pia ni mtoaji wa kupunguza. Monoksidi ya kaboni pia huingiliana na metali fulani kama vile chuma, nikeli na kobali ili kutokeza kaboni. Baadhi ya carbonyls zinazozalishwa zina mali ya kawaida ya kimwili na kemikali na ni muhimu kwa shughuli za viwanda za binadamu. Kwa mfano, nikeli tetracarbonyl yenye sumu sana hutumiwa kutengeneza nikeli. Wakati wa kukabiliana na alkali corrosive, kaboni monoksidi inaonekana na fomu alkaline ambayo inaweza kwa urahisi kubadilishwa kwa asidi ya mnyama au alkali oxalate kwa ajili ya uzalishaji wa asidi oxalic. Wakati wa kukabiliana na baadhi ya mentals, CO huunda carbonyl misombo na wengi wa misombo hiyo ni mvuke. Mmenyuko huu wa kemikali umetumiwa sana katika kusafisha nikeli. Carbon monoxide na hidrojeni ni muhimu kwa ajili ya uzalishaji wa methanol, na kutayarisha aldehydes na pombe kwa ajili ya mafuta. Je, CO2 ni sumu? Jinsi ya kukabiliana na sumu ya CO Je, CO ni sumu? Kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu, CO ni gesi yenye sumu sana, kwa hivyo ni hatari kwa watu na mazingira yanayozunguka. - Wakati mkusanyiko wa CO katika hewa hufikia 0.04%, inaweza kusababisha sumu na athari mbaya kwa watu. - Wakati mkusanyiko wa gesi ya makaa ya mawe au kaboni monoksidi hufikia 12.5%, inaweza pia kusababisha ajali za mlipuko. "Kama inavyoonekana, kaboni monoksidi ni gesi hatari sana, kwa hivyo hatuwezi kuwa na maoni ya kibinafsi, lakini lazima tuwe macho na tuwe na tahadhari za uangalifu. """ Dalili za sumu ya CO ni rahisi kutambua lakini hutokea haraka sana. Mara nyingi watu wanaopata ugonjwa huo huanza kuhisi maumivu ya kichwa, huzuni, kisha huzuni, kuzunguka, kupumua kwa shida na hali hatari zaidi ni polepole kuanguka katika hali ya kukosa fahamu. Katika viwango vya juu vya sumu, mhasiriwa atahisi maumivu ya kifua, kuanza kuzorota, kuhisi kuziba, kuwa na ugumu wa kupumua, na kupumua kwa kasi zaidi. Mapafu yanaonekana kuwa yamefungwa, hayana kazi tena. Wakati huo, mtu anaweza kuugua na kupoteza fahamu, ubongo wake uharibike kabisa, moyo wake usikate, na kifo kitokee. Ni nini cha kufanya ikiwa mtu mwenye ugonjwa wa CO anafadhaika? Ikiwa unafikiri mtu amepatikana na sumu ya CO2, tafadhali uondolee mhasiriwa kutoka eneo hili au ufungue milango yote, madirisha au njia za kutoroka kwa moto ili hewa iweze kuingia kwa urahisi. "Kama mgonjwa anaugua kwa kiasi kidogo, atapona haraka na kupata nguvu tena baada ya kuondolewa kutoka kwa eneo hili la sumu. """ Katika hali mbaya zaidi, unahitaji kufanya CPR na kisha kumpeleka mgonjwa kwenye chumba cha dharura haraka iwezekanavyo. - Mtu anayetoa msaada wa kwanza kwa mhasiriwa anapaswa pia kuomba msaada zaidi kuwa mwangalifu wa kuathiriwa na gesi hii yenye sumu pia. Ni hatua gani za kuzuia sumu ya CO nyumbani? - Unapaswa kufikiria kufunga detector ya CO nyumbani mwako. Vifaa vya kugundua hatari vinapaswa kuwekwa mahali ambapo kengele inaweza kukuamsha kwa urahisi ikiwa kuna kitu kinakwenda vibaya. Vifaa vya kugundua gesi vinaweza kuonyesha watumiaji ni kiwango gani cha CO kilicho ndani ya nyumba yao na pia kufanya kazi ya kengele ikiwa kiwango cha CO kinaweza kukubaliwa kinazidiwa. Kwa hivyo, ni muhimu kuchukua detector mpya ya CO kila baada ya miaka mitano. Ikiwa umepata harufu ya gesi kutoka kwenye friji yako, inaweza kuwa uvujaji wa CO2 - Tafadhali hakikisha vifaa vyako vya gesi vimepumua vizuri. Hii huzuia CO kutoka kuvuja kama viungo au mabomba si imara fitted. - Usifanye marekebisho ya muda kwa kutumia mkanda wa kunata, chingamu, au vitu vingine. Vipande hivi vya CO2 ni vya muda tu na vinaweza kusababisha CO2 nyingi kujilimbikizia ndani ya nyumba yako. - Kumbuka kutochoma makaa ya mawe katika nafasi zilizofungwa kwa sababu aina zote za makaa ya mawe nyekundu/kijivu/nyeusi/nyeupe kwa kawaida hutokeza kaboni monoksidi wakati wa kuchomwa. - Usitumie jenereta ndani ya nyumba bali katika chumba cha chini ya ardhi au katika karakana yako. Ni bora kutumia zaidi ya mita 20 mbali na madirisha, milango na vents. - Wakati wowote unatumia jenereta, weka onyesho la CO la ziada pia.