The Giant Fire Millipede (Pelmatojulus excisus) is a fascinating species of arthropod!
These exotic creatures offer both fun and challenge when kept as pets.
For those who want to learn more about managing and caring for this Giant Millipede, this guide provides an informative overview to get you started.
Read on to discover how you can create a suitable, safe environment for your new pet.
|Giant Fire Millipede
|Cleaning, Aerating Soil, Pets
|Minimum Tank Size
|5.5 to 7.5
What Are Giant Fire Millipedes?
Pelmatojulus excisus are part of the family Pachybolidae, and they are commonly known as the Giant Fire Millipedes.
They are considered to be a living fossils, believed to have been around since the Triassic period.
These give off a heat-sensitive alkaloid as a defense mechanism when threatened – hence the name “giant fire millipede”.
What Do Giant Fire Millipedes Look Like?
Giant Fire Millipedes are a distinctive species of millipedes that can grow to be more than six inches long.
Despite their long length, they are quite thin, with a cylindrical body that has many segments.
Their color ranges from light to dark brown, which is sometimes briefly punctuated with bright orange or red stripes.
They have two long antennae, and their many legs typically carry the same color hue as the bright stripes along their backside.
Benefits Of Using Giant Fire Millipede
Pelmatojulus excisus can make unique and interesting additions to many types of vivariums.
Not only are they low maintenance, but they also help to keep the tank environment clean and healthy.
They love to munch on decomposing material, helping to reduce food waste and keep the enclosure free from detritus.
Furthermore, they can help regulate the humidity levels in the tank, and their bright colors can add a beautiful, living touch to your mini-ecosystem.
Giant Fire Millipede Facts
Giant Fire Millipedes have a shiny red-orange exoskeleton and can live for up to 10 years if provided the proper care.
Their natural diet consists of decaying plant matter and small insects, and they are known for their calm demeanor.
Breeding is possible for this species and can be achieved with the right temperature and humidity conditions.
Pelmatojulus excisus are arthropod species native to Central and West Africa.
They inhabit tropical rainforest locations, where they hide under trees, logs, and leaf litter to stay safe from predators.
During the day they prefer dark, humid places, while at night they are known to come out in search of food.
In their natural environment, Giant Fire Millipede feed on decaying plant and wood material, such as leaf litter, tree bark, and wood fragments.
Pelmatojulus excusus are scavengers, so they will eat almost any type of food that is available to them.
Giant Fire Millipede can make great pets, but they do need special care to keep them healthy and happy.
These creatures are relatively docile around humans and other animals and can be quite shy when first handled.
It is important to be gentle when interacting with them.
In general, Pelmatojulus excusus can be somewhat timid and may curl up tightly or move away if startled.
They are happiest when kept alone or in small groups, and may become aggressive with other millipedes if overcrowded.
During the day, they may remain motionless as they hide in their burrows or hideaways.
Pelmatojulus excisus generally lives between five to six years, but in some cases may live as long as seven to ten.
A fascinating species of arthropod, they go through several life stages to reach maturity.
First, they start as eggs, usually laid in damp environments with plenty of food.
These eggs hatch into tiny millipedes, which may take up to several months to transform into adults.
Once an adult, these millipedes can reach lengths of up to six inches and acquire bright orange and red coloration.
Mating and reproducing are closely linked for Giant Fire Millipede, as the males need to fertilize the female’s eggs to create a new generation.
The males can often be identified by their longer antennae and larger size, while the females are usually identified by the number of oviducts that are present on their sides.
The female will typically lay her eggs in damp soil or mulch, or even in the substrate of the pet enclosure.
Once they’re laid and fertilized, the eggs will remain in the soil for a few weeks and will eventually hatch.
Proper maintenance of the enclosure and providing the millipedes with the right substrate, diet, and temperature can all help to ensure successful breeding.
Where To Find Giant Fire Millipede
If you are looking for Pelmatojulus excisus in the wild, they are typically found in North Africa and the Middle East.
Generally, they inhabit dry, warm climates and live in areas with plenty of hiding places, such as fallen logs and rocks.
When foraging for food, they prefer to be by or near rotting wood and dead trees.
Giant Fire Millipedes can also be purchased from pet stores or specialized arthropod suppliers.
Do your research to make sure that any supplier you use is reputable and with a good history of providing healthy stock.
When selecting a giant fire millipede, make sure the specimen is active, has a clean body, and is not displaying any signs of illness.
Giant Fire Millipede Care
Caring for Giant Fire Millipede involves providing a pet-friendly enclosure with the right temperature and humidity, a varied and nutritious diet, and health care if needed.
Breeding requires separating males and females, placing eggs in a suitable egg-laying environment, and handling all animals with care.
A deeper setup allows for several layers of proper terrarium soil and multiple plants, which create a more naturalistic environment.
The ideal pH should be between 6.5 and 7.5, with a hardness of 200 parts per million.
To keep temperatures consistent and humid, the terrarium should be kept between 80°F and 90°F, with a humidity level of between 75% and 85%.
Additionally, both UVB and UVA lighting is beneficial for their health and well-being, along with live terrarium plants to provide a naturalistic setting.
What Do Giant Fire Millipedes Eat?
Feeding Pelmatojulus excisus is an important part of its health and well-being.
They prefer mild and softer foods, so it’s best to provide them with a variety of nutritious options.
Here are some food items that Giant Fire Millipede like to eat:
- Carrots, sweet potatoes, and other vegetables
- Fruit pieces, such as apples and bananas
- Leafy greens, such as collard greens
- A mix of protein-rich mealworms, crickets, and other similar insects
It’s also a good idea to have a shallow water dish in their enclosure for them to drink from.
Make sure to replace their water bowl daily to keep them clean and hydrated.
If you’re more of an avid hobbyist like myself, be sure to check out my ultimate DIY Millipede food guide. I give a more in-depth explanation of the best foods and my favorite recipe.
Best Tankmates For Giant Fire Millipede
When choosing tankmates for Giant Fire Millipede, it is important to select animals that share similar environmental requirements and that can peacefully coexist in the same habitat.
Suitable tankmates for Giant Fire Millipede include other millipedes, such as the Giant African Millipede.
These animals are great companions for Giant Fire Millipedes as they require the same environmental conditions and have the same nocturnal habits.
Additionally, smaller, aggressive tankmates, such as certain species of spiders, may cause stress and provoke territorial behavior.
As with any tankmate, it is important to research their specific needs and research whether they can peacefully cohabitate before adding them to the tank.
In conclusion, Pelmatojulus excisus can make for exciting and rewarding pet millipedes.
With the proper care, these animals can thrive in captivity and offer their keeper hours of entertainment and joy.
By understanding their requirements for an enclosure, temperature/humidity levels, diet, habitat for breeding, and health care, you can provide a happy and healthy home for your pet.
With the help of this guide, you can begin your journey as a Giant Fire Millipede keeper with confidence.
Frequently Asked Questions
To care for Pelmatojulus excisus, you need to provide a humid terrarium with a moist substrate, maintain a temperature range of 60-75°F, offer a varied detritivorous diet, and clean the terrarium regularly.
Handling should be minimized, and access to clean water should be provided at all times.
Giant fire millipedes are capable of producing a toxic compound that can cause skin irritation, and in some cases, can cause a mild toxic reaction.
However, they are not considered dangerous or lethal to humans.
Giant fire millipedes can grow up to 33 centimeters long, and their size can vary depending on their age, sex, and environmental factors such as diet and temperature.
Giant fire millipedes have a lifespan of around 7-10 years in captivity, but their lifespan in the wild is unknown.
The lifespan can vary depending on various factors such as diet, temperature, and environmental conditions.
Mnyama anayeitwa Giant Fire Millipede (Pelmatojulus excisus) ni aina ya mnyama mwenye miguu miwili! Wanyama hao wa kigeni hufurahisha na kusisimua wanapowekwa kama wanyama wa kufugwa. Kwa wale ambao wanataka kujifunza zaidi juu ya jinsi ya kuhifadhi na kuhifadhi miliped hii, hii ni orodha ya kuvutia ya jinsi ya kuhifadhi miliped hii. Soma hapa ili uone jinsi unavyoweza kuunda mazingira mazuri na salama kwa ajili ya mnyama wako mpya. Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede: Mwili wa Milipede. Pelmatojulus excisus ni sehemu ya familia ya Pachybolidae, na kwa kawaida wanajulikana kama Giant Fire Millipedes. Wao huonwa kuwa visukuku hai, vinavyoaminika kuwa vimekuwapo tangu kipindi cha Triassic. Hizi hutoa alkaloid nyeti kwa joto kama utaratibu wa ulinzi zinapotishwa - kwa hiyo jina <unk>giant fire millipede<unk>. Milipede Wakubwa wa Moto Huonekanaje? Giant Fire Millipedes ni spishi ya kipekee ya millipedes ambayo inaweza kukua kuwa zaidi ya inchi sita kwa urefu. Licha ya urefu wao mrefu, wao ni nyembamba sana, wakiwa na mwili wenye umbo la silinda wenye sehemu nyingi. Rangi yao huanzia rangi nyepesi hadi kahawia-nyeusi, ambayo nyakati nyingine hutiwa alama kwa muda mfupi kwa mistari nyangavu ya rangi ya machungwa au nyekundu. Wana antena mbili ndefu, na miguu yao mingi kwa kawaida huwa na rangi ileile kama mistari nyangavu iliyo nyuma yao. Mnyama anayeitwa Pelmatojulus excisus anaweza kuwa kipekee na mwenye kuvutia katika aina nyingi za viumbe. Si kwamba tu hazihitaji matengenezo mengi, bali pia husaidia kuweka mazingira ya tangi kuwa safi na yenye afya. Wao hupenda kula vitu vinavyoharibika, na hivyo kusaidia kupunguza taka za chakula na kuhifadhi makao yao bila mabaki. Kwa kuongezea, zinaweza kusaidia kudhibiti viwango vya unyevu katika tank, na rangi zao zenye kung'aa zinaweza kuongeza ladha nzuri, ya kuishi kwa mfumo wako mdogo wa ikolojia. Milipede wa Moto: Milipede wa Moto ni aina ya wanyama wenye mifupa ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi ya rangi. Chakula chao cha asili ni mimea inayoharibika na wadudu wadogo, nao wanajulikana kwa tabia yao ya utulivu. Uzazi wa spishi hii unawezekana na unaweza kupatikana kwa hali sahihi ya joto na unyevu. Pelmatojulus excisus ni spishi ya arthropod ya asili ya Afrika ya Kati na Magharibi. Wao huishi katika maeneo ya misitu ya mvua ya kitropiki, ambako hujificha chini ya miti, magogo, na majani ili wawe salama kutokana na wawindaji. Wakati wa mchana wao hupendelea mahali penye giza na mahali penye unyevunyevu, ilhali usiku wao huja kutafuta chakula. Katika mazingira yao ya asili, Giant Fire Millipede hula mimea na mbao zinazoharibika, kama vile majani, magamba ya miti, na vipande vya mbao. Pelmatojulus excusus hula chakula chote kinachopatikana. Mnyama huyo anayeitwa Giant Fire Millipede ni mnyama mzuri sana, lakini anahitaji kutunzwa kwa njia ya pekee ili awe na afya nzuri na furaha. Wanyama hao ni wanyenyekevu sana wanapokuwa karibu na wanadamu na wanyama wengine na wanaweza kuwa na haya sana wanaposhughulikiwa kwa mara ya kwanza. Ni muhimu kuwa mpole unaposhughulika nao. Kwa ujumla, Pelmatojulus excusus anaweza kuwa mwenye haya na anaweza kukunjika kwa nguvu au kuondoka ikiwa anaogopwa. Wao hufurahia sana wakiwa peke yao au katika vikundi vidogo, na wanaweza kuwa wakali kwa wanyama wengine wa miguu mia ikiwa wamejaa sana. Wakati wa mchana, huenda wakabaki wakiwa wamesimama huku wakijificha katika mapango yao au mahali pa kujificha. Kwa kawaida, Pelmatojulus excisus huishi kati ya miaka mitano hadi sita, lakini katika visa fulani anaweza kuishi hadi miaka saba hadi kumi. Wanyama hao ni aina ya wanyama wenye miguu miwili, na hupitia hatua kadhaa za maisha ili wafikie ukomavu. Kwanza, huanza kama mayai, kwa kawaida yakiwa yamewekwa katika mazingira yenye unyevunyevu na yenye chakula kingi. Mayai hayo huanguliwa na kuwa viumbe wadogo sana, ambao huenda wakachukua miezi kadhaa kugeuka kuwa watu wazima. Wanapokuwa watu wazima, wanyama hao wanaweza kufikia urefu wa inchi sita na kuwa na rangi nyekundu na ya machungwa. Kuoa na kuzaliana kunahusiana sana kwa Giant Fire Millipede, kwa kuwa wanaume wanahitaji kuzalisha mayai ya wanawake ili kuunda kizazi kipya. Wanaume wanaweza kutambuliwa kwa antena zao ndefu na ukubwa mkubwa, wakati wanawake hutambuliwa kwa idadi ya oviducts ambayo iko upande wao. Kwa kawaida, jike hutaga mayai yake katika udongo wenye unyevunyevu au katika mchanga, au hata katika sehemu ya chini ya nyumba ya wanyama-vipenzi. Mara tu wanapowekwa na kufanywa kuwa na mbolea, mayai hayo hubaki ardhini kwa majuma machache na hatimaye huanguliwa. Uhifadhi mzuri wa makao na kuwapa wanyama hao chakula kinachofaa, chakula cha kutosha, na joto linalofaa, yote yanaweza kusaidia kuhakikisha kwamba wanazaliana vizuri. Pelmatojoulus excisus ni aina ya mnyama anayepatikana Afrika Kaskazini na Mashariki ya Kati. Kwa kawaida, wao huishi katika maeneo yenye hali ya hewa kavu na yenye joto na katika maeneo yenye mahali pa kujificha vingi, kama vile magogo na miamba iliyoporomoka. Wanapotafuta chakula, wao hupendelea kuwa karibu na mbao zinazooza na miti iliyokufa. Ndege aina ya Giant Fire Millipedes wanaweza pia kununuliwa katika maduka ya wanyama-vipenzi au kwa wauzaji wa wanyama-vipande. Fanya utafiti wako ili kuhakikisha kwamba muuzaji yeyote unayemtumia ni mashuhuri na na historia nzuri ya kutoa hisa nzuri. Wakati wa kuchagua mnyama anayeitwa giant fire millipede, hakikisha kwamba mnyama huyo ana shughuli nyingi, mwili wake ni safi, na hana dalili zozote za ugonjwa. Kuhifadhi na kuhifadhi Milipede ya Moto ni muhimu kwa wanyama wa kufugwa, kwa sababu ya hali ya hewa ya hali ya juu na unyevu, na kwa ajili ya afya na afya. Ili kuzalisha, ni lazima wanaume na wanawake watenganishwe, mayai yawekwe katika mazingira yanayofaa ya kuweka mayai, na wanyama wote watendewe kwa uangalifu. Mipangilio ya kina zaidi inaruhusu tabaka kadhaa za udongo sahihi wa terrarium na mimea mingi, ambayo huunda mazingira ya asili zaidi. pH ya kawaida ni 6.5 hadi 7.5 na ugumu wa 200 ppm. Ili kuhifadhi joto la kawaida na unyevu, terrarium inapaswa kuhifadhiwa kati ya 80 ° F na 90 ° F, na kiwango cha unyevu kati ya 75% na 85%. Kwa kuongezea, taa za UVB na UVA zina faida kwa afya na ustawi wao, pamoja na mimea ya terrarium inayoishi ili kutoa mazingira ya asili. Milipede Wakubwa wa Moto Hula Nini? Kulisha Pelmatojulus excisus ni sehemu muhimu ya afya na ustawi wake. Wao hupendelea vyakula vyenye unyevu na laini, kwa hiyo ni afadhali kuwapa vyakula mbalimbali vyenye lishe. Vyakula vya Giant Fire Millipede ni kama: karoti, viazi vitamu, na mboga nyingine, vipande vya matunda kama vile apples na ndizi, majani ya kijani kama vile collard, mchanganyiko wa proteini-tajiri mealworms, crickets, na wadudu wengine sawa. Hakikisha unabadilisha bakuli lao la maji kila siku ili liwe safi na lenye maji. Kama wewe ni zaidi ya hobbyist avid kama mimi mwenyewe, kuwa na uhakika wa kuangalia nje yangu mwisho DIY Millipede mwongozo wa chakula. Kwa maelezo zaidi juu ya vyakula bora na mapishi yangu ya kupenda. Wakati wa kuchagua tankmates kwa Giant Fire Millipede, ni muhimu kuchagua wanyama ambao wanashiriki mahitaji sawa ya mazingira na ambayo yanaweza kuishi kwa amani katika mazingira sawa. Wenzake wanaofaa wa tank kwa Giant Fire Millipede ni pamoja na millipedes nyingine, kama vile Giant African Millipede. Wanyama hao ni marafiki wazuri wa Giant Fire Millipedes kwa kuwa wanahitaji hali zilezile za mazingira na wana tabia zilezile za usiku. Kwa kuongezea, spishi fulani za buibui, ambazo ni ndogo na zenye jeuri, zaweza kusababisha mfadhaiko na kuchochea tabia ya kujihusisha na eneo. Kama ilivyo na tankmate yoyote, ni muhimu kutafiti mahitaji yao maalum na utafiti kama wanaweza kuishi kwa amani kabla ya kuongeza yao kwa tank. Kwa kumalizia, Pelmatojulus excisus inaweza kuwa kipenzi chenye kusisimua na chenye kuthawabisha. Kwa utunzaji unaofaa, wanyama hao wanaweza kusitawi wakiwa uhamishoni na kumfurahisha mlinzi wao kwa muda mrefu. Kwa kuelewa mahitaji yao kwa ajili ya enclosure, joto na unyevu viwango, chakula, makazi kwa ajili ya kuzaliana, na huduma ya afya, unaweza kutoa furaha na afya nyumbani kwa ajili ya pet yako. Kwa msaada wa mwongozo huu, unaweza kuanza safari yako kama mlinzi wa Giant Fire Millipede kwa ujasiri. Kwa hivyo, kwa sababu ya hali ya hewa ya chini ya joto, unaweza kuandaa terrarium yenye unyevu na substrate yenye unyevu, kuweka kiwango cha joto cha 60-75 ° F, kutoa chakula cha detritivorous, na kusafisha terrarium mara kwa mara. Kushughulikia kunapaswa kupunguzwa, na upatikanaji wa maji safi unapaswa kuandaliwa wakati wote. Milipede wa moto wa kiume wanaweza kutokeza sumu ambayo inaweza kusababisha kuchochea ngozi, na katika visa fulani, inaweza kusababisha athari ya sumu ya kiasi kidogo. Hata hivyo, hazionwi kuwa hatari au zenye kuua kwa wanadamu. Milipede wa moto wanaweza kukua hadi sentimita 33 kwa urefu, na ukubwa wao unaweza kutofautiana kulingana na umri wao, jinsia, na mambo ya mazingira kama vile chakula na joto. Milipedhi kubwa ya moto huishi kwa miaka 7-10 katika utekwa, lakini maisha yao katika mazingira ya asili hayajulikani. Muda wa kuishi waweza kutofautiana ikitegemea mambo mbalimbali kama vile chakula, halijoto, na hali za mazingira.