The Treaty with the Walla Walla, Cayuse, and Umatilla was signed by signed by Isaac Stevens (1818-1862), Governor of Washington Territory, and by Pio-pio-mox-mox, chief of the Walla Wallas, Weyatenatemany, chief of the Cayuse, and Wenap-snoot, chief of the Umatilla, on June 9, 1855. This file contains the complete text of the treaty.
Treaty with the WallaWalla, Cayuse, Etc., 1855
Articles of agreement and convention made and concluded at the treaty-ground, Camp Stevens, in the Walla-Walla Valley, this ninth day of June, in the year one thousand eight hundred and fifty-five, by and between Isaac I. Stevens, governor and superintendent of Indian affairs for the Territory of Washington, and Joel Palmer, superintendent of Indian affairs for Oregon Territory, on the part of the United States, and the undersigned chiefs, head-men, and delegates of the Walla-Wallas, Cayuses, and Umatilla tribes, and bands of Indians, occupying lands partly in Washington and partly in Oregon Territories, and who, for the purposes of this treaty, are to be regarded as one nation acting for and in behalf of their respective bands and tribes, they being duly authorized thereto; it being understood that Superintendent I. Stevens assumes to treat with that portion of the above-named bands and tribes residing within the Territory of Washington, and Superintendent Palmer with those residing within Oregon.
ARTICLE 1. The above-named confederated bands of Indians cede to the United States all their right, title and claim to all and every part of the country claimed by them included in the following boundaries, to wit: Commencing at the mouth of the Tocannon River, in Washington Territory, running thence up said river to its source; thence easterly along the summit of the Blue Mountains, and on the southern boundaries of the purchase made of the Nez Percés Indians, and easterly along that boundary to the western limits of the country claimed by the Shoshonees or Snake Indians; thence southerly along that boundary (being the waters of Powder River) to the source of Powder River, thence to the head-waters of Willow Creek, thence down Willow Creek to the Columbia River, thence up the channel of the Columbia River to the lower end of a large island below the mouth of Umatilla River, thence northerly to a point on the Yakama River, called Tomah-luke, thence to Le Lac, thence to the White Banks on the Columbia below Priest's Rapids, thence down the Columbia River to the junction of the Columbia and Snake Rivers, thence up the Snake River to the place of beginning: Provided, however, That so much of the country described above as is contained in the following boundaries shall be set apart as a residence for said Indians, which tract for the purposes contemplated shall be held and regarded as an Indian reservation; to wit: Commencing in the middle of the channel of Umatilla River opposite the mouth of Wild Horse Creek, thence up the middle of the channel of said creek to its source, thence southerly to a point in the Blue Mountains, known as Lee's Encampment, thence in a line to the head-waters of Howtome Creek, thence west to the divide between Howtome and Birch Creeks, thence northerly along said divide to a point due west of the southwest corner of William C. McKay's land-claim, thence east along his line to his southeast corner, thence in a line to the place of beginning; all of which tract shall be set apart and, so far as necessary, surveyed and marked out for their exclusive use; nor shall any white person be permitted to reside upon the same without permission of the agent and superintendent. The said tribes and bands agree to remove to and settle upon the same within one year after the ratification of this treaty, without any additional expense to the Government other than is provided by this treaty, and until the expiration of the time specified, the said bands shall be permitted to occupy and reside upon the tracts now possessed by them, guaranteeing to all citizen[s] of the United States, the right to enter upon and occupy as settlers any lands not actually enclosed by said Indians: Provided, also, That the exclusive right of taking fish in the streams running through and bordering said reservation is hereby secured to said Indians, and at all other usual and accustomed stations in common with citizens of the United States, and of erecting suitable buildings for curing the same; the privilege of hunting, gathering roots and berries and pasturing their stock on unclaimed lands in common with citizens, is also secured to them. And provided, also, That if any band or bands of Indians, residing in and claiming any portion or portions of the country described in this article, shall not accede to the terms of this treaty, then the bands becoming parties hereunto agree to reserve such part of the several and other payments herein named, as a consideration for the entire country described as aforesaid, as shall be in the proportion that their aggregate number may have to the whole number of Indians residing in and claiming the entire country aforesaid, as consideration and payment in full for the tracts in said country claimed by them. And provided, also, That when substantial improvements have been made by any member of the bands being parties to this treaty, who are compelled to abandon them in consequence of said treaty, [they] shall be valued under the direction of the President of the United States, and payment made therefor.
ARTICLE 2. In consideration of and payment for the country hereby ceded, the United States agree to pay the bands and tribes of Indians claiming territory and residing in said country, and who remove to and reside upon said reservation, the 'several sums of money following, to wit: eight thousand dollars per annum for the term of five years, commencing on the first day of September, 1856; six thousand dollars per annum for the term of five years next succeeding the first five; four thousand dollars per annum for the term of five years next succeeding the second five, and two thousand dollars per annum for the term of five years next succeeding the third five; all of which several sums of money shall be expended for the use and benefit of the confederated bands herein named, under the direction of the President of the United States, who may from time to time at his discretion determine what proportion thereof shall be expended for such objects as in his judgment will promote their well-being, and advance them in civilization, for their moral improvement and education, for buildings, opening and fencing farms, breaking land, purchasing teams, wagons, agricultural implements and seeds, for clothing, provision and tools, for medical purposes, providing mechanics and farmers, and for arms and ammunition.
ARTICLE 3. In addition to the articles advanced the Indians at the time of signing this treaty, the United States agree to expend the sum of fifty thousand dollars during the first and second years after its ratification, for the erection of buildings on the reservation, fencing and opening farms, for the purchase of teams, farming implements, clothing, and provisions, for medicines and tools, for the payment of employés, and for subsisting the Indians the first year after their removal.
ARTICLE 4. In addition to the consideration above specified, the United States agree to erect, at suitable points on the reservation, one saw-mill, and one flouring-mill, a building suitable for a hospital, two school-houses, one blacksmith shop, one building for wagon and plough maker and one carpenter and joiner shop, one dwelling for each, two millers, one farmer, one superintendent of farming operations, two school-teachers, one blacksmith, one wagon and plough maker, one carpenter and joiner, to each of which the necessary out-buildings. To purchase and keep in repair for the term of twenty years all necessary mill fixtures and mechanical tools, medicines and hospital stores, books and stationery for schools, and furniture for employés.The United States further engage to secure and pay for the services and subsistence, for the term of twenty years, [of] one superintendent of farming operations, one farmer, one blacksmith, one wagon and plough maker, one carpenter and joiner, one physician, and two schoolteachers.
ARTICLE 5. The United States further engage to build for the head chiefs of the Walla-Walla, Cayuse, and Umatilla bands each one dwelling-house, and to plough and fence ten acres of land for each, and to pay to each five hundred dollars per annum in cash for the term of twenty years. The first payment to the Walla-Walla chief to commence upon the signing of this treaty. To give to the Walla-Walla chief three yoke of oxen, three yokes and four chains, one wagon, two ploughs, twelve hoes, twelve axes, two shovels, and one saddle and bridle, one set of wagon-harness, and one set of plough-harness, within three months after the signing of this treaty.To build for the son of Pio-pio-mox-mox one dwelling-house, and plough and fence five acres of land, and to give him a salary for twenty years, one hundred dollars in cash per annum, commencing September first, eighteen hundred and fifty-six.The improvement named in this section to be completed as soon after the ratification of this treaty as possible.It is further stipulated that Pio-pio-mox-mox is secured for the term of five years, the right to build and occupy a house at or near the mouth of Yakama River, to be used as a trading-post in the sale of his bands of wild cattle ranging in that district: And provided, also, That in consequence of the immigrant wagon-road from Grand Round to Umatilla, passing through the reservation herein specified, thus leading to turmoils and disputes between Indians and immigrants, and as it is known that a more desirable and practicable route may be had to the south of the present road, that a sum not exceeding ten thousand dollars shall be expended in locating and opening a wagon-road from Powder River or Grand Round, so as to reach the plain at the western base of the Blue Mountain, south of the southern limits of said reservation.
ARTICLE 6. The President may, from time to time at his discretion cause the whole or such portion as he may think proper, of the tract that may now or hereafter be set apart as a permanent home for those Indians, to be surveyed into lots and assigned to such Indians of the confederated bands as may wish to enjoy the privilege, and locate thereon permanently, to a single person over twenty-one years of age, forty acres, to a family of two persons, sixty acres, to a family of three and not exceeding five, eighty acres; to a family of six persons and not exceeding ten, one hundred and twenty acres; and to each family over ten in number, twenty acres to each additional three members; and the President may provide for such rules and regulations as will secure to the family in case of the death of the head thereof, the possession and enjoyment of such permanent home and improvement thereon; and he may at any time, at his discretion, after such person or family has made location on the land assigned as a permanent home, issue a patent to such person or family for such assigned land, conditioned that the tract shall not be aliened or leased for a longer term than two years, and shall be exempt from levy, sale, or forfeiture, which condition shall continue in force until a State constitution, embracing such land within its limits, shall have been formed and the legislature of the State shall remove the restriction: Provided, however, That no State legislature shall remove the restriction herein provided for without the consent of Congress: And provided, also, That if any person or family, shall at any time, neglect or refuse to occupy or till a portion of the land assigned and on which they have located, or shall roam from place to place, indicating a desire to abandon his home, the President may if the patent shall have been issued, cancel the assignment, and may also withhold from such person or family their portion of the annuities or other money due them, until they shall have returned to such permanent home, and resumed the pursuits of industry, and in default of their return the tract may be declared abandoned, and thereafter assigned to some other person or family of Indians residing on said reservation: And provided, also, That the head chiefs of the three principal bands, to wit, Pio-pio-mox-mox, Weyatenatemany, and Wenap-snoot, shall be secured in a tract of at least one hundred and sixty acres of land.
ARTICLE 7. The annuities of the Indians shall not be taken to pay the debts of individuals.
ARTICLE 8. The confederated bands acknowledge their dependence on the Government of the United States and promise to be friendly with all the citizens thereof, and pledge themselves to commit no depredation on the property of such citizens, and should any one or more of the Indians violate this pledge, and the fact he satisfactorily proven before the agent, the property taken shall be returned, or in default thereof, or if injured or destroyed, compensation may be made by the Government out of their annuities; nor will they make war on any other tribe of Indians except in self-defense, but submit all matter of difference between them and. other Indians, to the Government of the United States or its agents for decision, and abide thereby; and if any of the said Indians commit any depredations on other Indians, the same rule shall prevail as that prescribed in the article in case of depredations against citizens. Said Indians further engage to submit to and observe all laws, rules, and regulations which may be prescribed by the United States for the government of said Indians.
ARTICLE 9. In order to prevent the evils of intemperance among said Indians, it is hereby provided that if any one of them shall drink liquor, or procure it for others to drink, [such one] may have his or her proportion of the annuities withheld from him or her for such time as the President may determine.
ARTICLE 10. The said confederated bands agree that, whenever in the opinion of the President of the United States the public interest may require it, that all roads highways and railroads shall have the right of way through the reservation herein designated or which may at any time hereafter be set apart as a reservation for said Indians.
ARTICLE 11. This treaty shall be obligatory on the contracting parties as soon as the same shall be ratified by the President and Senate of the United States.In testimony whereof, the said I. I. Stevens and Joel Palmer, on the part of the United States, and the undersigned chiefs, headmen, and delegates of the said confederated bands, have hereunto set their hands and seals, this ninth day of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-five.
Isaac I. Stevens, [L. S.]
Governor and Superintendent Washington Territory.
Joel Palmer, [L. S.]
Superintendent Indian Affairs, 0. T.
Pio-pio-mox-mox, his x mark, head chief of Walla-Wallas. [L. S.]
Meani-teat or Pierre, his x mark, [L. S.]
Weyatenatemany, his a mark, head chief of the Cayuses [L. S.]
Wenap-snoot, his x mark, head chief of Umatilla. [L. S.]
Kamaspello, his x mark. [L. S.]
Steachus, his x mark. [L. S.]
Howlish-wampo, his x mark. [L. S.]
Five Crows, his x mark. [L. S.]
Stocheania, his x mark. [L. S.]
Mu-howlish, his x mark. [L. S.]
Lin-tin-met-cheania, his x mark. [L. S.]
Petamyo-mox-mox, his x mark. [L. S.]
Watash-te-waty, his a mark. L. S.]
She-yam-na-kon, his x mark. [L. S.]
Qua-chim, his a mark. [L. S.]
Te-walca-temany, his x mark. L. S.]
Keantoan, his a mark. [L. S.]
U-wait-quaick, his x mark. [L. S.]
Tilch-a-waix, his x mark. [L. S.]
La-ta-chin, his x mark. [L. s.]
Kacho-rolich, his x mark. [L. s]
Kanocey, his x mark. [L.S.]
Som-na-howlish, his x mark. [L. S.]
Ta-we-way, his x mark. [L.S.]
Ha-hats-me-cheat-pus, his a mark. [L. S.]
Pe-na-cheanit, his x mark. . [L. S.]
Ha-yo-ma-kin, his a mark. [L. S.]
Ya-ca-lox, his x mark. [L. S.]
Na-kas, his x mark. [L.S.]
Stop-cha-yeou, his a mark. [L.s.]
He-yeau-she-keaut, his x mark. [L. s.]
Sha-wa-way, his x mark. L. s.]
Tam-cha-key, his x mark. [L. S.]
Te-na-we-na-cha, his a mark. [L. S.]
Johnson, his x mark. [L. S.]
Whe-la-they, his x mark. [L S.]
Signed in the presence of
James Doty, secretary treaties.
Win. C. McKay, secretary treaties.
C. Chirouse, 0. M. I.
A. D. Pamburn, interpreter.
John Whitford, his .x mark, interpreter.
Mathew Dofa, his x mark, interpreter.
William Craig, interpreter.
James Coxey, his x mark, interpreter.
Patrick McKenzie, interpreter.
Arch. Gracie, jr., brevet second lieutenant, Fourth Infantry.
R. R. Thompson, Indian agent.
R. B. Metcalfe, Indian sub-agent.
Mkataba wa Umatilla na Waluo uliandikwa na Isaac Stevens (1818-1862) na Pio-Mox-Mox, mkuu wa Waluo, Weyatene-Motemany, mkuu wa Waluo, na Wenap-Snoot, mkuu wa Waluo, mnamo Juni 9, 1855. Faili hii ina maandishi kamili ya mkataba. "Katika mkataba wa 1858 uliofanywa na kufanywa katika uwanja wa mkataba, Camp Stevens, katika Bonde la Walla Walla, siku ya tisa ya Juni 1855, na kati ya Isaac I. Stevens, Gavana na Mkurugenzi wa Mambo ya Wahindi wa Wilaya ya Washington, na Joel Palmer, Mkurugenzi wa Mambo ya Wahindi wa Wilaya ya Oregon, kwa upande wa Marekani, na viongozi waliosainiwa, wakuu, na wajumbe wa kabila la Walla Walla Walla, Cayuse, na Umatilla, na makundi ya Wahindi, wanaokaa katika maeneo ya Washington na Oregon, na ambao, kwa madhumuni ya mkataba huu, wanapaswa kuchukuliwa kama "" Taifa moja, wakifanya kazi kwa niaba ya makundi na makundi ya Wahindi.""" Makala ya 1. "Kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu, makundi ya Wahindi wa Confederate yanatoa kwa Marekani haki zao zote, vyeo na madai yao kwa sehemu zote za nchi inayodaiwa na wao, ikiwa ni pamoja na mipaka ifuatayo: Kuanzia kwenye mdomo wa Mto Tocannon, katika Eneo la Washington, kuanzia hapo juu hadi mto huo hadi chanzo chake; kutoka hapo mashariki kwenye kilele cha Milima ya Blue, na kwenye mipaka ya kusini ya ununuzi uliofanywa na Wahindi wa Nez Perce; kutoka hapo mashariki hadi mpaka mpaka mpaka wa magharibi wa nchi inayodaiwa na Wahindi wa Shoshone; kutoka hapo chini hadi kwenye Mto Columbia, chini ya Mto Columbia, chini ya Mto Willow Creek, chini ya Mto Columbia, na chini ya Mto Tomahawk.""" "Kama makabila na makundi hayo yanakubaliana kuhamia na kuishi katika ardhi hiyo ndani ya mwaka mmoja baada ya kuidhinishwa kwa mkataba huu, bila gharama yoyote ya ziada kwa Serikali isipokuwa kama ilivyoelezwa na mkataba huu, na hadi mwisho wa muda uliotajwa, makundi hayo yataruhusiwa kuchukua na kuishi katika maeneo ambayo sasa yanamilikiwa na raia wa Marekani, na kuwahakikishia raia wote wa Marekani haki ya kuingia na kukusanya kama wakazi katika ardhi yoyote ambayo haijawahi kuwa na haki ya kuwinda, na pia haki ya kuweka vituo vingine vya kawaida na kawaida pamoja nao.""" "Na ikitolewa pia kwamba, kama kundi lolote au makundi ya Wahindi, wakikaa na kudai sehemu yoyote au sehemu yoyote ya nchi iliyoelezwa katika kifungu hiki, hawatakubali masharti ya mkataba huu, basi makundi yanayokuwa pande za mkataba huu yanakubali kuweka sehemu ya malipo kadhaa na mengine yaliyotajwa hapa kama malipo kwa nchi nzima iliyoelezwa hapo juu, kama inavyopaswa kuwa katika uwiano wa idadi yao ya jumla kwa idadi ya Wahindi wanaoishi na kudai nchi nzima iliyoelezwa hapo juu.""" "Na pia, ""Ikiwa maboresho makubwa yamefanywa na mwanachama yeyote wa bendi kuwa pande za mkataba huu, ambao wanalazimika kuachana nao kwa sababu ya mkataba huo, watathaminiwa chini ya uongozi wa Rais wa Marekani, na malipo yatatolewa kwa ajili yake.""" Makala ya pili "Kwa kuzingatia na kulipa kwa nchi iliyotolewa hapa, Marekani inakubali kulipa makundi na makabila ya Wahindi wanaodai eneo na wanaoishi katika nchi hiyo, na ambao huhamia na kuishi kwenye hifadhi hiyo, kiasi cha fedha ifuatayo, yaani: dola elfu nane kwa mwaka kwa muda wa miaka mitano, kuanzia siku ya kwanza ya Septemba 1856; dola elfu sita kwa mwaka kwa muda wa miaka mitano inayofuata baada ya miaka mitano ya kwanza; dola elfu nne kwa mwaka kwa muda wa miaka mitano inayofuata baada ya miaka mitano ya pili, na dola elfu mbili kwa mwaka kwa muda wa miaka mitano inayofuata baada ya miaka mitano ya tatu; zote ambazo kiasi cha fedha itatumiwa kwa matumizi na manufaa ya makundi ya Confederate, chini ya uongozi wa Rais wa Marekani, ambaye ataamua nini kitakuwa.""" Makala ya 3 "Kwa kuongezea makala zilizopitishwa na Wahindi wakati wa kusaini mkataba huu, Marekani inakubali kutumia jumla ya dola elfu hamsini katika miaka ya kwanza na ya pili baada ya kuidhinishwa kwake, kwa ajili ya ujenzi wa majengo katika hifadhi, uzio na kufungua mashamba, kwa ajili ya ununuzi wa timu, vifaa vya kilimo, nguo na vifaa, kwa ajili ya dawa na vifaa, kwa ajili ya malipo ya wafanyakazi, na kwa ajili ya kuishi Wahindi mwaka wa kwanza baada ya kuondolewa.""" Makala ya 4 "Kwa kuongezea, Marekani inakubali kujenga, katika maeneo yanayofaa katika hifadhi, ""kituo kimoja cha kusaga na kituo kimoja cha kutengeneza unga, jengo linalofaa kuwa hospitali, shule mbili, duka moja la fundi, jengo moja la kutengeneza magari na mashine za kupuria, na duka moja la fundi na fundi, nyumba moja kwa kila mmoja, na mashine mbili za kusaga, mkulima mmoja, msimamizi mmoja wa shughuli za kilimo, mwalimu mmoja, mfinyanzi mmoja, fundi mmoja, fundi mmoja wa magari na mashine za kupuria, na fundi mmoja wa mbao.""" """Kwa muda wa miaka ishirini kununua na kuweka katika ukarabati vifaa vyote vya kiwanda na vifaa vya mitambo, dawa na maduka ya hospitali, vitabu na vifaa vya shule, na fanicha kwa wafanyakazi, Marekani pia kushiriki katika kupata na kulipa huduma na maisha, kwa muda wa miaka ishirini, ya mkurugenzi mmoja wa shughuli za kilimo, mkulima mmoja, mfanyakazi mmoja, mtengenezaji mmoja wa gari na mtengenezaji wa shamba, fundi mmoja na fundi mmoja, daktari mmoja na walimu wawili." Makala ya 5 Marekani pia inahusika kujenga kwa ajili ya wakuu wa Walla Walla, Cayuse, na Umatilla kila mmoja nyumba ya makazi, na kulima na fence ekari kumi ya ardhi kwa kila mmoja, na kulipa kwa kila mmoja dola mia tano kwa mwaka kwa fedha kwa muda wa miaka ishirini. Malipo ya kwanza kwa mkuu wa Walla-Walla kuanza baada ya kusaini mkataba huu. "Kuweka kwa mkuu wa Walla Walla nira tatu za ng'ombe, nira tatu na minyororo minne, gari moja, mashimo mawili, makapi kumi na mawili, shoka kumi na mbili, makapi mawili, na mlingoti mmoja na mkanda mmoja, na seti moja ya magari ya kukokotwa na mashimo, na seti moja ya mashimo, ndani ya miezi mitatu baada ya kusainiwa kwa mkataba huu; kumjengea mwana wa Pio Pio Mox Mox nyumba moja, na kupanda na kufunika shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba la shamba.""" Makala ya 6 Rais anaweza, wakati kwa wakati, kwa hiari yake, kufanya sehemu yote au sehemu yoyote ambayo anaweza kuiona ni sahihi, ya eneo ambalo sasa au baadaye linaweza kuwekwa kando kama nyumba ya kudumu kwa Wahindi, kupimwa katika sehemu na kupewa Wahindi wa makundi ya Confederate ambao wanaweza kutaka kufurahia upendeleo huo, na kuweka hapo kwa kudumu, kwa mtu mmoja zaidi ya umri wa miaka ishirini na moja, ekari 40, kwa familia ya watu wawili, ekari 60, kwa familia ya watu watatu na si zaidi ya ekari 10, kwa familia ya watu sita na si zaidi ya ekari 10, kwa kila familia ya watu zaidi ya kumi, ekari 20, kwa kila familia ya watu watatu; na Rais anaweza kuandaa sheria na kanuni kama vile itakavyo kuhakikisha familia, katika kesi ya kifo cha kichwa, kumiliki na kufurahia kwa kudumu na kuboresha nyumba hiyo. Makala ya 7 Annuities ya Wahindi haipaswi kuchukuliwa kulipa madeni ya watu binafsi. Makala ya 8 "Banda za Confederate zinatambua utegemezi wao kwa Serikali ya Marekani na kuahidi kuwa rafiki na wananchi wote wa Marekani, na kujitolea kutofanya uharibifu wowote wa mali ya raia hao, na ikiwa mmoja au zaidi ya Wahindi watakiuka ahadi hii, na ukweli huo umeonyeshwa kwa kuridhisha mbele ya wakala, mali iliyochukuliwa itarudishwa, au ikiwa imeharibiwa au kuharibiwa, fidia inaweza kufanywa na Serikali kutoka kwa annuities zao, wala hawatapigana na kabila lingine lolote la Wahindi isipokuwa kwa kujilinda.""" "Hii ni kwa sababu ya sheria ya Marekani, ambayo inasema kwamba ""wakazi wa Marekani au wawakilishi wake kwa uamuzi, na kufuata hivyo; na kama yeyote wa Wahindi alisema kufanya yoyote ya uharibifu juu ya Wahindi wengine, sheria hiyo hiyo itatawala kama ilivyoelezwa katika makala katika kesi ya uharibifu dhidi ya wananchi.""" "Wahindi hao pia wanajitolea kujitiisha na kufuata sheria, sheria na kanuni zote ambazo zinaweza kuamriwa na Marekani kwa serikali ya Wahindi hao. """ Makala ya 9 "Kwa ajili ya kuzuia uovu wa untamedness miongoni mwa Wahindi, ni hapa zinazotolewa kwamba kama yeyote kati yao kunywa pombe, au kupata kwa wengine kunywa, [mtu kama huyo] inaweza kuwa na sehemu yake ya annuities kushikiliwa kutoka kwake kwa muda kama Rais inaweza kuamua. """ Makala ya 10 "Bendi hizo za Confederate zinakubali kwamba, wakati wowote, kwa maoni ya Rais wa Marekani, maslahi ya umma yanaweza kuhitaji, kwamba barabara zote, barabara kuu na reli zitakuwa na haki ya njia kupitia hifadhi iliyotajwa hapa au ambayo inaweza wakati wowote baadaye kuwekwa mbali kama hifadhi kwa Wahindi waliotajwa.""" Makala ya 11 "Mkataba huu utakuwa wa lazima kwa pande zilizoshirikiana mara tu utakapokubaliwa na Rais na Seneti ya Marekani, kwa ushahidi wa kwamba, I.I. Stevens na Joel Palmer, kwa upande wa Marekani, na viongozi waliosainiwa hapa chini, wakuu, na wajumbe wa makundi hayo ya Confederate, wameweka mikono yao na mihuri yao, siku ya tisa ya Juni 1855. """ Isaac I. Stevens, [L. S.] Gavana na Msimamizi wa Eneo la Washington. Joel Palmer, Mkurugenzi wa Masuala ya Wahindi, 0. Pio-Mox-Mox, alama yake ya X, mkuu mkuu wa Walla-Walla. "Mwanamume huyo aliitwa ""Mani-teat"" (mwenye alama ya ""X"") na ""Weyatene-teman"" (mwenye alama ya ""A"") na alikuwa kiongozi wa kabila la Cayuse (mwenye alama ya ""X"") na ""Wenap-snoot"" (mwenye alama ya ""X"")." [L. S.] Kamaspello, alama yake ya x. [L. S.] Steachus, alama yake ya x. [L. S.] Howlish-wampo, alama yake ya x. [L. S.] Five Crows, alama yake ya x. [Stockman, M.S.] - Mfano wa kuonekana kwa mtu [L. S.] Mu-howlish, alama yake ya x. [L. S.] Lin-tin-met-cheania, alama yake ya x. [L. S.] Petamyo-mox-mox, alama yake ya x. [L. S.] Watash-te-waty, alama yake. L. S.] She-yam-na-kon, alama yake ya x. [L. S.] Qua-chim, alama yake. [L. S.] Te-walca-temany, alama yake ya x. L. S.] Keantoan, alama yake. [L. S.] U-subiri-quick, alama yake ya x. [L. S.] Tilch-a-waix, alama yake ya x. [L. S.] La-ta-chin, alama yake ya x. [L. s.] Kacho-rolich, alama yake ya x. [Kanoy] - Kanoy, Kanoy [L.S.] Som-na-howlish, alama yake ya x. [L. S.] Ta-we-way, alama yake ya x. [L.S.] Ha-hats-me-cheat-pus, yake alama. [L. S.] Pe-na-cheanit, alama yake ya x. . [L. S.] Ha-yo-ma-kin, alama yake. [L. S.] Ya-ca-lox, alama yake ya x. [L. S.] Na-kas, alama yake ya x. [L.S.] Stop-cha-yeou, yake alama. [L.s.] He-yeau-she-keaut, alama yake ya x. [L. s.] Sha-wa-way, alama yake ya x. L. s.] Tam-cha-key, alama yake ya x. [L. S.] Te-na-we-na-cha, alama yake. """L.S. Johnson, alama yake ya X." [L. S.] Whe-la-they, alama yake ya x. [L S] Saini katika uwepo wa James Doty, katibu mikataba. Ushindi. C. McKay, katibu wa mikataba. C. Chirouse, 0. M. I. A. D. Pamburn, mtafsiri. John Whitford, alama yake ya.x, mtafsiri. Mathew Dofa, alama yake ya X, mtafsiri. William Craig, mtafsiri. James Coxey, alama yake ya X, mtafsiri. Patrick McKenzie, mtafsiri. Arch. (Mwanzo wa Kanisa) Gracie, Jr., Luteni wa Pili wa Daraja la Nne la Wanajeshi. R. R. Thompson, wakala wa Wahindi. R. B. Metcalfe, wakala wa India.