A project has a beginning and an end and passes through several phases of development known as life cycle phases. Every project has certain phases of development. A clear understanding of these phases allows managers and executives to maintain control of the project more efficiently.
These phases are varied depending upon the industry involved but all follow the same basic steps.
How Important is Project Life Cycle::
1. This is a tried and tested method for delivering projects on time, within budget and to the expected quality targets.
2. Aids communication and helps define roles within the project organisation as it provides a framework for the project that is visible and understood by all members of the project.
3. The project lifecycle will allow the project manager to link progress directly to each phase and recognise the completion of each phase
4. The phases within the project lifecycle provide an understanding of the evolution of the project, being able to identify areas that need greater attention at different times such as risk management in the early stages and more Project Evaluation Reviews during the Implementation stage.
5. At each stage, approval is generally required from outside the project team before proceeding to the next stage.
6. The project life cycle also allows for the gate procedure to be used.
7. At each stage, approval is generally required from outside the project team before proceeding to the next stage.
Mradi una mwanzo na mwisho na hupita katika hatua kadhaa za maendeleo inayojulikana kama awamu za mzunguko wa maisha. Kila mradi una hatua fulani za maendeleo. Uelewa wazi wa awamu hizi inaruhusu wasimamizi na watendaji kudumisha udhibiti wa mradi kwa ufanisi zaidi. Hatua hizi hutofautiana kulingana na sekta inayohusika lakini zote hufuata hatua sawa za msingi. Jinsi muhimu ni Mradi Life Cycle:: 1. Hii ni mbinu ya majaribio na majaribio kwa ajili ya kutoa miradi kwa wakati, ndani ya bajeti na kwa malengo ya ubora inatarajiwa. 2. Uwezekano wa kupata Msaada wa mawasiliano na kusaidia kufafanua majukumu ndani ya shirika la mradi, kwa kuwa hutoa mfumo wa mradi ambao unaonekana na kueleweka na wanachama wote wa mradi. 3. Uwe na mtazamo wa kweli Mzunguko wa maisha wa mradi utamruhusu meneja wa mradi kuunganisha maendeleo moja kwa moja kwa kila awamu na kutambua kukamilika kwa kila awamu. Hatua katika mzunguko wa maisha ya mradi hutoa uelewa wa maendeleo ya mradi, kuwa na uwezo wa kutambua maeneo ambayo yanahitaji tahadhari zaidi katika nyakati tofauti kama vile usimamizi wa hatari katika hatua za mapema na mapitio zaidi ya tathmini ya mradi wakati wa hatua ya utekelezaji. 5. Uwe na mtazamo mzuri. Katika kila hatua, idhini kwa ujumla inahitajika kutoka nje ya timu ya mradi kabla ya kuendelea na hatua inayofuata. 6. Uwe na uhakika Mzunguko wa maisha ya mradi pia inaruhusu kwa ajili ya utaratibu mlango kutumika. 7. Uwe na mtazamo gani? Katika kila hatua, idhini kwa ujumla inahitajika kutoka nje ya timu ya mradi kabla ya kuendelea na hatua inayofuata.