Handout C: Committee of Detail—Executive Power
Background: In March of 1785, five delegates — Samuel Chase, Daniel of St. Thomas Jenifer, and Thomas Stone of Maryland and Alexander Henderson and George Mason of Virginia — had met at George Washington’s home, Mount Vernon. Their objective was to discuss commercial issues affecting their shared border, the Potomac River and Chesapeake Bay. In this meeting, called the Mount Vernon Conference, they reached an agreement that was later ratified by both state legislatures. On the heels of this successful effort, the Virginia legislature issued a call (shown below) for all states to send delegates to a similar commercial conference to be held the following year in Annapolis, Maryland. That 1786 meeting became known as the Annapolis Convention.
PROPOSING A JOINT MEETING OF COMMISSIONERS FROM THE STATES TO CONSIDER AND RECOMMEND A FEDERAL PLAN FOR REGULATING COMMERCE
A motion was made, that the House do come to the following resolution:
Resolved, That Edmund Randolph, James Madison, Walter Jones, Saint George Tucker and Meriwether Smith, Esquires, be appointed commissioners, who, or any three of whom, shall meet such commissioners as may be appointed by the other States in the Union, at a time and place to be agreed on, to take into consideration the trade of the United States; to examine the relative situations and trade of the said States; to consider how far a uniform system in their commercial regulations may be necessary to their common interest and their permanent harmony; and to report to the several States, such an act relative to this great object, as, when unanimously ratified by them, will enable the United States in Congress, effectually to provide for the same.
Critical Thinking Questions
- According to the invitation from the Virginia Assembly, what were the goals of the upcoming meeting?
- Under what conditions would any agreement reached in the Annapolis Convention take effect?
Katika Machi ya 1785, wajumbe watano - Samuel Chase, Daniel wa St. Thomas Jenifer, na Thomas Stone wa Maryland na Alexander Henderson na George Mason wa Virginia - walikutana katika nyumba ya George Washington, Mount Vernon. Kusudi lao lilikuwa kuzungumzia masuala ya kibiashara yanayohusu mpaka wao wa pamoja, Mto Potomac na Ghuba ya Chesapeake. Katika mkutano huo, ulioitwa Mkutano wa Mount Vernon, walifikia makubaliano ambayo baadaye yaliidhinishwa na mabaraza yote mawili ya sheria ya jimbo. Baada ya mafanikio hayo, Bunge la Virginia liliomba majimbo yote ya Marekani yatume wajumbe kwenye mkutano wa kibiashara uliofanyika mwaka uliofuata huko Annapolis, Maryland. Mkutano huo wa 1786 ulikuja kujulikana kama Mkutano wa Annapolis. "Kutoka kwa makamu wa rais wa Marekani, Edmund Randolph, James Madison, Walter Jones, St. George Tucker, na Meriwether Smith, ""Wafalme"" walipewa mamlaka ya kuamua jinsi ya kuendesha biashara ya Marekani, na kuamua jinsi ya kuandaa sheria za biashara kwa ajili ya maslahi yao ya kawaida na ya kudumu, na kutoa ripoti kwa majimbo kadhaa, kama vile, wakati wa kuidhinishwa na umoja, itawezesha Marekani kufanya kazi kwa ajili ya Congress." Maulizo ya Kufikiria Kisaikolojia - Kulingana na mwaliko kutoka Mkutano wa Virginia, malengo ya mkutano uliokuwa ukija yalikuwa nini? - Ni chini ya hali gani makubaliano yoyote yaliyofikiwa katika Mkataba wa Annapolis yangeweza kutekelezwa?