Jail guard Amara Brown admits to DoorDash delivery for inmate
Guard Amara Brown at Alvin S. Glenn Detention Center is charged with using DoorDash to deliver a meal to an inmate.
17 Jun 2023, Prisons, by
Discover the latest findings on New Hampshire’s recidivism rates in this insightful article.
Recidivism rates refer to the percentage of former inmates who return to prison for committing a subsequent offense. In New Hampshire, the measurement of recidivism has become an important topic for policy makers, as reducing recidivism rates is one of the key goals of the state’s criminal justice system. Understanding the definition of recidivism in the context of New Hampshire and analyzing trends in recidivism rates among different demographics groups are essential steps towards developing effective strategies for reducing recidivism rates in the state.
Recidivism is defined as the occurrence of any new criminal activity by a person who has previously been convicted of a crime and served his or her sentence. This includes being rearrested, reconvicted, and reincarcerated. In New Hampshire, the state’s Department of Corrections (DOC) tracks recidivism rates among inmates within three years of their release. This timeframe allows policymakers to assess the effectiveness of rehabilitation programs, parole supervision, and other factors that may impact recidivism rates.
According to the latest data from the New Hampshire DOC, the state’s recidivism rate has been steadily declining over the past few years. In 2016, the three-year recidivism rate was 43.4%, but by 2019, it had dropped to 36.1%. This positive trend suggests that the state’s efforts to reduce recidivism are working, and that inmates are successfully reintegrating into society after their release. However, there is still much work to be done, as recidivism rates in New Hampshire remain higher than the national average.
Measuring recidivism rates is crucial for policy makers because it helps to identify areas where the criminal justice system can improve its efforts to reduce recidivism. It also helps to evaluate the effectiveness of rehabilitative programs and reentry services offered to inmates. For example, if the majority of inmates who participate in a particular rehabilitation program return to prison within three years, then policy makers may want to adjust or discontinue that program and redirect resources towards more effective ones.
Furthermore, measuring recidivism rates can also provide insight into the underlying causes of criminal behavior and recidivism. By analyzing the demographics and characteristics of individuals who are more likely to reoffend, policy makers can develop targeted interventions and programs to address the root causes of criminal behavior, such as poverty, lack of education, and mental health issues. This approach can lead to more effective and sustainable solutions for reducing recidivism and improving public safety.
New Hampshire’s criminal justice system consists of a network of law enforcement agencies, county jails, state prisons, and probation/parole offices. The state’s DOC is responsible for overseeing the incarceration of inmates and providing rehabilitation programs to reduce recidivism rates. Inmates may participate in a variety of rehabilitative programs, including drug treatment, education and vocational training, and cognitive-behavioral therapy.
Probation and parole officers also play key roles in reducing recidivism rates by supervising released inmates and ensuring they comply with the conditions of their release, such as attending therapy sessions, maintaining employment, and avoiding contact with known criminals. However, the effectiveness of supervision may be impacted by resource constraints, staffing shortages, and heavy workloads that can limit the amount of time officers spend with each offender.
Despite the efforts of the criminal justice system to reduce recidivism rates, there are still challenges that need to be addressed. One of the biggest challenges is the lack of access to affordable housing and employment opportunities for released inmates. Without stable housing and a source of income, many released inmates struggle to reintegrate into society and may turn to criminal activities to survive. Additionally, there is a need for more community-based programs that provide support and resources to individuals who have been involved in the criminal justice system, such as mental health services and substance abuse treatment.
New Hampshire’s prison system recognizes that inmates who participate in rehabilitation programs are less likely to reoffend than those who do not. The state offers a variety of programs to address the underlying factors that contribute to criminal behavior, including substance abuse, employment and education deficits, and psychological disorders. These programs are designed to give inmates the skills and knowledge they need to lead productive lives after their release.
For example, the “Pathway to Work” program helps inmates develop basic employment and job-seeking skills, while the “Fresh Start” program addresses substance abuse issues through therapy, education, and support groups. Inmates with mental health disorders may participate in “Cognitive Behavioral Therapy” or “Dialectical Behavioral Therapy,” which teach coping mechanisms and emotional regulation techniques.
Overall, the availability of these programs helps to reduce recidivism rates by providing individuals with the skills and resources they need to reintegrate into society successfully. However, the effectiveness of these programs may be limited by funding and resource constraints.
In addition to these programs, New Hampshire’s prison system also offers educational opportunities to inmates. The “College for America” program allows inmates to earn college credits and degrees while incarcerated, which can increase their chances of finding employment upon release. The prison system also offers vocational training programs, such as carpentry and welding, to help inmates develop marketable skills.
Furthermore, the state has implemented a “reentry planning” program, which helps inmates prepare for their release by connecting them with community resources and support services. This program aims to reduce the likelihood of recidivism by providing inmates with a smooth transition back into society.
Research has shown that certain demographic groups may have higher recidivism rates than others. For example, individuals with a history of substance abuse, those without a high school degree, and younger offenders (<25 years old) tend to have higher recidivism rates than other offenders. The same patterns have been observed in New Hampshire, where policymakers must be aware of the factors that may increase the likelihood of recidivism among different demographic groups.
However, recent studies have also shown that access to education and job training programs can significantly reduce recidivism rates among all demographic groups. In New Hampshire, initiatives such as the Vocational Rehabilitation and Employment program and the Second Chance Pell Grant program have been implemented to provide education and job training opportunities for incarcerated individuals. These programs have shown promising results in reducing recidivism rates and improving the chances of successful reentry into society for all offenders, regardless of their demographic background.
Socioeconomic factors, such as poverty, lack of access to education and healthcare, and unemployment, have been shown to have a significant impact on recidivism rates. In New Hampshire, data suggests that inmates who come from low-income backgrounds or who lack education may be more likely to recidivate than those with better socioeconomic status. Addressing these underlying factors may be critical to reducing recidivism rates in the state.
Another factor that may contribute to recidivism rates in New Hampshire is the lack of support systems for individuals upon release from prison. Many inmates may not have access to stable housing, employment opportunities, or mental health resources, which can make it difficult for them to successfully reintegrate into society. This can lead to a cycle of reoffending and returning to prison.
Furthermore, the criminal justice system itself may perpetuate socioeconomic disparities and contribute to higher recidivism rates. For example, individuals from low-income backgrounds may not have the financial resources to hire a private attorney, and may instead be assigned a public defender who may have a heavier caseload and less time to devote to their case. This can result in a less favorable outcome and a longer sentence, which can further exacerbate their socioeconomic challenges and increase their likelihood of recidivism.
Comparing New Hampshire’s recidivism rates with other states in the region can provide valuable insights into the strengths and weaknesses of the state’s criminal justice system. According to the National Institute of Justice, New Hampshire’s average recidivism rate is lower than the national average but higher than some neighboring states like Maine and Vermont. Analyzing these differences may help policymakers identify areas where New Hampshire can improve its efforts to reduce recidivism rates.
It is important to note that recidivism rates can vary depending on the type of crime committed and the demographics of the offender population. For example, New Hampshire’s recidivism rate for drug offenses may be higher than its rate for property crimes. Additionally, certain demographic groups, such as individuals with mental health issues or those who have experienced trauma, may be more likely to reoffend. Understanding these nuances can help policymakers tailor interventions and programs to better address the specific needs of different offender populations.
Community-based programs play a significant role in reducing recidivism rates by providing support and resources to ex-offenders when they return to their communities. In New Hampshire, a program called “Project Fresh Start” connects released inmates with community resources, such as housing, healthcare, and job training. The program has been successful in reducing recidivism rates by providing ex-offenders with the support they need to lead productive lives. Similar programs can be implemented in other parts of the state to reduce recidivism rates further.
Furthermore, community-based programs have been shown to be more cost-effective than incarceration. According to a study by the Vera Institute of Justice, every dollar invested in community-based programs results in a savings of up to five dollars in reduced incarceration costs. This makes community-based programs not only effective in reducing recidivism rates but also a more financially sustainable solution for the criminal justice system.
Released inmates face many challenges when reintegrating into society, including finding employment, housing, and healthcare. They may also deal with stigmatization, isolation, and lack of social support. In New Hampshire, policymakers must address these challenges and provide resources and support to increase the chances of successful reentry. Strategies include partnering with community organizations, expanding job training and educational opportunities, and providing transitional housing programs to released inmates.
Another challenge faced by released inmates is the difficulty in obtaining identification documents such as a driver’s license or social security card. Without these documents, it can be nearly impossible for them to secure employment or housing. In New Hampshire, efforts are being made to streamline the process of obtaining these documents for released inmates, including providing assistance with the application process and waiving fees for those who cannot afford them.
Other states have implemented successful strategies for reducing recidivism rates. For example, some states have focused on providing reentry services to inmates prior to their release, while others have implemented community-based programs. New Hampshire can learn from these programs and policies to develop effective recidivism reduction strategies of its own. Additionally, policymakers can work with researchers and experts to develop evidence-based policies and programs that address the underlying factors that contribute to recidivism.
One effective strategy that has been implemented in other states is the use of cognitive-behavioral therapy (CBT) programs for inmates. These programs help inmates identify and change negative thought patterns and behaviors that contribute to criminal behavior. By addressing the root causes of criminal behavior, CBT programs have been shown to significantly reduce recidivism rates.
Another approach that has been successful in reducing recidivism rates is the use of restorative justice programs. These programs focus on repairing the harm caused by criminal behavior, rather than solely punishing the offender. Restorative justice programs can include victim-offender mediation, community service, and other forms of restitution. By involving the offender in the process of repairing the harm they have caused, restorative justice programs have been shown to reduce recidivism rates and improve community safety.
Reducing recidivism rates is a complex and challenging issue that requires a multi-faceted approach. New Hampshire’s policymakers must prioritize evidence-based policies and programs that address the underlying factors that contribute to criminal behavior, such as substance abuse, education, and employment deficits. By providing resources and support to released inmates, New Hampshire can increase the chances of successful reentry and reduce recidivism rates, ultimately creating safer communities for all residents.
However, it is important to note that reducing recidivism rates cannot be achieved solely through policy changes and programs. It also requires a shift in societal attitudes towards individuals who have been incarcerated. Stigma and discrimination against those with criminal records can make it difficult for them to find employment, housing, and other basic necessities, which can increase their likelihood of reoffending. Therefore, it is crucial for New Hampshire to also prioritize education and awareness campaigns that promote understanding and acceptance of individuals who have been involved in the criminal justice system.
Guard Amara Brown at Alvin S. Glenn Detention Center is charged with using DoorDash to deliver a meal to an inmate.
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Mlinzi wa gereza la Alvin S. Glenn, Amara Brown, ameshtakiwa kwa kutumia njia ya DoorDash kupeleka chakula kwa mfungwa. "Jun 17, 2021 - ""Jifunze matokeo ya hivi karibuni juu ya viwango vya kurudia New Hampshire katika makala hii ya ufahamu.""" Viwango vya kurudia uhalifu hurejezea asilimia ya wafungwa wa zamani ambao hurudi gerezani kwa kosa la baadaye. Katika New Hampshire, kipimo cha re-criminality imekuwa mada muhimu kwa watunga sera, kama kupunguza viwango vya re-criminality ni moja ya malengo muhimu ya serikali ya mfumo wa haki ya jinai. Kuelewa ufafanuzi wa uhalifu katika muktadha wa New Hampshire na kuchambua mwenendo katika viwango vya uhalifu kati ya vikundi tofauti vya idadi ya watu ni hatua muhimu kuelekea kuendeleza mikakati ya ufanisi ya kupunguza viwango vya uhalifu katika jimbo. "Kujirudia-kujirudia ni ""kufanya kosa jipya la uhalifu na mtu ambaye amehukumiwa kwa uhalifu na ametumikia kifungo chake.""" Hilo latia ndani kukamatwa tena, kuhukumiwa tena, na kufungwa tena. Katika New Hampshire, Idara ya Mafungo ya Jimbo (DOC) hufuatilia viwango vya kurudia makosa kati ya wafungwa ndani ya miaka mitatu ya kutolewa kwao. Kipindi hiki cha muda kinaruhusu watunga sera kutathmini ufanisi wa programu za ukarabati, usimamizi wa parole, na mambo mengine ambayo yanaweza kuathiri viwango vya kurudia uhalifu. Kulingana na takwimu za hivi karibuni kutoka New Hampshire DOC, kiwango cha kurudia uhalifu katika jimbo hilo kimekuwa kikipungua kwa kasi katika miaka michache iliyopita. Katika mwaka wa 2016, kiwango cha kurudia kosa la uhalifu kwa miaka mitatu kilikuwa 43.4%, lakini kufikia mwaka wa 2019, kilikuwa kimeshuka hadi 36.1%. Mwelekeo huu mzuri unaonyesha kwamba juhudi za serikali za kupunguza uhalifu wa kurudia zinafanya kazi, na kwamba wafungwa wanafanikiwa kuunganishwa tena katika jamii baada ya kuachiliwa. Hata hivyo, bado kuna kazi nyingi ya kufanywa, kwa kuwa viwango vya kurudia uhalifu huko New Hampshire vinabaki juu kuliko wastani wa kitaifa. Kupima viwango vya kurudia ni muhimu kwa watunga sera kwa sababu husaidia kutambua maeneo ambapo mfumo wa haki ya jinai unaweza kuboresha juhudi zake za kupunguza kurudia. Pia husaidia kutathmini ufanisi wa programu za ukarabati na huduma za kuingia tena zinazotolewa kwa wafungwa. Kwa mfano, ikiwa idadi kubwa ya wafungwa wanaoshiriki katika mpango fulani wa kurekebisha maisha yao wanarudi gerezani ndani ya miaka mitatu, basi watunga sera wanaweza kutaka kurekebisha au kukomesha programu hiyo na kuelekeza rasilimali kwa programu zenye ufanisi zaidi. Isitoshe, kupima viwango vya kurudia uhalifu kunaweza pia kutoa ufahamu kuhusu visababishi vya tabia ya uhalifu na kurudia uhalifu. Kwa kuchambua idadi ya watu na sifa za watu ambao ni uwezekano mkubwa wa kuanguka tena, watengenezaji wa sera wanaweza kuendeleza hatua na mipango ya kulenga sababu za msingi za tabia ya uhalifu, kama vile umaskini, ukosefu wa elimu, na matatizo ya afya ya akili. Njia hii inaweza kusababisha ufumbuzi wa ufanisi zaidi na endelevu kwa kupunguza kurudia uhalifu na kuboresha usalama wa umma. Mfumo wa haki za jinai wa New Hampshire una mtandao wa mashirika ya utekelezaji wa sheria, magereza ya kaunti, magereza ya serikali, na ofisi za majaribio / parole. DOC ya jimbo ni wajibu wa kusimamia kufungwa kwa wafungwa na kutoa mipango ya ukarabati ili kupunguza viwango vya kurudia uhalifu. Wafungwa wanaweza kushiriki katika programu mbalimbali za kurekebisha tabia, kutia ndani matibabu ya madawa ya kulevya, elimu na mafunzo ya ufundi, na tiba ya utambuzi na tabia. Maofisa wa masharti na wa masharti pia wana jukumu muhimu katika kupunguza viwango vya kurudia uhalifu kwa kuwaongoza wafungwa waliofunguliwa na kuhakikisha wanashikilia masharti ya kuachiliwa kwao, kama vile kuhudhuria vikao vya matibabu, kudumisha ajira, na kuepuka kuwasiliana na wahalifu wanaojulikana. Hata hivyo, ufanisi wa usimamizi unaweza kuathiriwa na mapungufu ya rasilimali, upungufu wa wafanyakazi, na mzigo mzito wa kazi ambayo inaweza kupunguza kiasi cha muda maafisa kutumia na kila mkosaji. Licha ya juhudi za mfumo wa haki za jinai kupunguza viwango vya kurudia uhalifu, bado kuna changamoto ambazo zinahitaji kushughulikiwa. Moja ya changamoto kubwa ni ukosefu wa upatikanaji wa makazi ya bei nafuu na fursa za ajira kwa wafungwa waliowekwa huru. Bila makazi ya kudumu na chanzo cha mapato, wafungwa wengi waliowekwa huru wanashindana ili kuunganishwa tena katika jamii na wanaweza kugeukia shughuli za uhalifu ili kuishi. Kwa kuongezea, kuna haja ya programu zaidi za msingi wa jamii ambazo hutoa msaada na rasilimali kwa watu ambao wamehusika katika mfumo wa haki ya jinai, kama vile huduma za afya ya akili na matibabu ya matumizi mabaya ya dawa. Mfumo wa magereza wa New Hampshire unatambua kwamba wafungwa wanaoshiriki katika programu za kurekebisha tabia ni wachache zaidi kurudia uhalifu kuliko wale ambao hawafanyi hivyo. Serikali ya Marekani inatoa mipango mbalimbali ya kukabiliana na mambo ya msingi yanayochangia tabia ya uhalifu, ikiwa ni pamoja na matumizi mabaya ya dawa za kulevya, upungufu wa ajira na elimu, na matatizo ya kisaikolojia. Programu hizo zimekusudiwa kuwapa wafungwa ujuzi na maarifa wanayohitaji ili waweze kuishi maisha yenye matokeo baada ya kuachiliwa. Kwa mfano, programu ya "Pathway to Work" inasaidia wafungwa kuendeleza ujuzi wa msingi wa ajira na utafutaji wa kazi, wakati programu ya "Fresh Start" inashughulikia masuala ya matumizi mabaya ya dawa za kulevya kupitia tiba, elimu, na vikundi vya msaada. Wafungwa wenye matatizo ya afya ya akili wanaweza kushiriki katika "Tiba ya Utendaji ya Utambuzi" au "Tiba ya Utendaji ya Dialectical", ambayo hufundisha utaratibu wa kukabiliana na mbinu za udhibiti wa hisia. Kwa ujumla, upatikanaji wa programu hizi husaidia kupunguza viwango vya kurudia uhalifu kwa kuwapa watu ujuzi na rasilimali wanazohitaji kuungana tena katika jamii kwa mafanikio. Hata hivyo, ufanisi wa programu hizi inaweza kuwa mdogo na fedha na vikwazo vya rasilimali. Mbali na programu hizi, mfumo wa magereza ya New Hampshire pia hutoa fursa za elimu kwa wafungwa. Programu ya "College for America" inaruhusu wafungwa kupata mikopo ya chuo kikuu na digrii wakati wa kufungwa, ambayo inaweza kuongeza nafasi zao za kupata kazi baada ya kuachiliwa. Mfumo wa magereza pia hutoa programu za mafunzo ya ufundi, kama vile usoni na kulehemu, ili kuwasaidia wafungwa wasitawishe ustadi unaoweza kuuzwa. Zaidi ya hayo, serikali imetekeleza mpango wa "upangaji wa kuingia tena" ambao unasaidia wafungwa kujitayarisha kwa ajili ya kuachiliwa kwao kwa kuwaunganisha na rasilimali za jamii na huduma za msaada. Programu hii inakusudia kupunguza uwezekano wa kurudia uhalifu kwa kuwapa wafungwa mabadiliko ya polepole kurudi katika jamii. Utafiti umeonyesha kwamba huenda vikundi fulani vya watu vikiwa na viwango vya juu zaidi vya kurudia uhalifu kuliko vingine. Kwa mfano, watu wenye historia ya matumizi mabaya ya dawa za kulevya, wale wasio na shahada ya shule ya sekondari, na wahalifu wadogo (miaka 25 au chini) huwa na viwango vya juu vya kurudia uhalifu kuliko wahalifu wengine. Mifumo hiyo hiyo imeonekana katika New Hampshire, ambapo watunga sera lazima wawe na ufahamu wa sababu ambazo zinaweza kuongeza uwezekano wa kurudia uhalifu kati ya vikundi tofauti vya idadi ya watu. Hata hivyo, utafiti wa hivi karibuni pia umeonyesha kwamba upatikanaji wa elimu na programu za mafunzo ya kazi inaweza kupunguza kwa kiasi kikubwa viwango vya kurudia uhalifu miongoni mwa makundi yote ya idadi ya watu. Katika New Hampshire, mipango kama vile Programu ya Urekebishaji wa Ufundi na Ajira na Programu ya Pell Grant ya Pili ya Fursa imetekelezwa kutoa fursa za elimu na mafunzo ya kazi kwa watu waliofungwa. Programu hizi zimeonyesha matokeo ya kuahidi katika kupunguza viwango vya kurudia uhalifu na kuboresha nafasi za kufanikiwa kuingia tena katika jamii kwa wahalifu wote, bila kujali asili yao ya idadi ya watu. Vipengele vya kijamii na kiuchumi kama vile umaskini, ukosefu wa upatikanaji wa elimu na huduma za afya, na ukosefu wa ajira, vimeonyeshwa kuwa na athari kubwa kwa viwango vya kurudia uhalifu. Katika New Hampshire, takwimu zinaonyesha kwamba wafungwa ambao wanatoka katika mazingira ya mapato ya chini au ambao hawana elimu wanaweza kuwa na uwezekano mkubwa wa kurudi nyuma kuliko wale walio na hali bora ya kijamii na kiuchumi. Kushughulikia mambo haya ya msingi inaweza kuwa muhimu kwa kupunguza viwango vya kurudia uhalifu katika jimbo. Jambo jingine ambalo linaweza kuchangia viwango vya kurudia uhalifu huko New Hampshire ni ukosefu wa mifumo ya msaada kwa watu waliowekwa huru kutoka gerezani. Wafungwa wengi wanaweza kuwa hawana upatikanaji wa makazi ya kudumu, fursa za ajira, au rasilimali za afya ya akili, ambayo inaweza kuwafanya kuwa vigumu kwa ajili yao kufanikiwa kuunganishwa tena katika jamii. Hilo laweza kusababisha mzunguko wa kurudia uhalifu na kurudi gerezani. Isitoshe, mfumo wa haki za jinai yenyewe waweza kuendeleza tofauti za kijamii na kiuchumi na kuchangia viwango vya juu vya kurudia uhalifu. Kwa mfano, watu kutoka asili ya mapato ya chini wanaweza kuwa na rasilimali za kifedha kukodisha wakili binafsi, na badala yake wanaweza kupewa mtetezi wa umma ambaye anaweza kuwa na kazi nzito na muda mdogo wa kujitolea kwa kesi yao. Hii inaweza kusababisha matokeo mabaya na hukumu ndefu, ambayo inaweza kuzidisha changamoto zao za kijamii na kiuchumi na kuongeza uwezekano wao wa kurudia. Kulinganisha viwango vya kurudia uhalifu wa New Hampshire na majimbo mengine katika mkoa huo inaweza kutoa ufahamu muhimu juu ya nguvu na udhaifu wa mfumo wa haki ya jinai ya jimbo. Kulingana na Taasisi ya Taifa ya Sheria, kiwango cha wastani cha kurudia uhalifu cha New Hampshire ni cha chini kuliko wastani wa kitaifa lakini ni cha juu kuliko majimbo mengine ya jirani kama Maine na Vermont. Uchambuzi wa tofauti hizi unaweza kusaidia watunga sera kutambua maeneo ambapo New Hampshire inaweza kuboresha juhudi zake za kupunguza viwango vya kurudia uhalifu. Ni muhimu kutambua kwamba viwango vya kurudia uhalifu vinaweza kutofautiana kulingana na aina ya uhalifu uliofanywa na idadi ya watu wa wahalifu. Kwa mfano, kiwango cha New Hampshire cha kurudia uhalifu wa madawa ya kulevya kinaweza kuwa juu kuliko kiwango chake cha uhalifu wa mali. Kwa kuongezea, vikundi fulani vya watu, kama vile watu wenye matatizo ya afya ya akili au wale ambao wamepatwa na majeraha, wanaweza kuwa na uwezekano mkubwa wa kurudia uhalifu. Kuelewa mambo haya madogo-madogo kunaweza kuwasaidia watunga sera kurekebisha hatua na programu ili kukabiliana vizuri na mahitaji maalum ya idadi tofauti ya wahalifu. Programu za msingi wa jamii zina jukumu muhimu katika kupunguza viwango vya kurudia uhalifu kwa kutoa msaada na rasilimali kwa wahalifu wa zamani wanaporudi kwenye jamii zao. Katika New Hampshire, programu inayoitwa <unk>Project Fresh Start<unk> inaunganisha wafungwa waliowekwa huru na rasilimali za jamii, kama vile makazi, huduma za afya, na mafunzo ya kazi. Programu hiyo imefanikiwa kupunguza viwango vya kurudia uhalifu kwa kuwapa wahalifu wa zamani msaada wanaohitaji ili kuongoza maisha yenye matokeo. Programu kama hizo zinaweza kutekelezwa katika sehemu nyingine za jimbo ili kupunguza viwango vya kurudia uhalifu zaidi. Isitoshe, programu za kijamii zimeonyeshwa kuwa zenye faida zaidi kuliko kufungwa gerezani. Kulingana na utafiti uliofanywa na Taasisi ya Haki ya Vera, kila dola iliyowekezwa katika programu za jamii inahusisha kuokoa hadi dola tano katika gharama za kufungwa. Hii inafanya programu za msingi wa jamii sio tu kuwa na ufanisi katika kupunguza viwango vya kurudia lakini pia suluhisho la kudumu zaidi la kifedha kwa mfumo wa haki ya jinai. Wafungwa waliowekwa huru wanakabiliwa na magumu mengi wanaporudi katika jamii, kutia ndani kupata kazi, makao, na huduma za afya. Pia wanaweza kukabiliana na uchongezi, kujitenga, na ukosefu wa utegemezo wa kijamii. Katika New Hampshire, watunga sera lazima kushughulikia changamoto hizi na kutoa rasilimali na msaada ili kuongeza nafasi ya mafanikio ya kuingia tena. Mkakati huo unatia ndani kushirikiana na mashirika ya jamii, kupanua mafunzo ya kazi na fursa za elimu, na kutoa mipango ya makazi ya mpito kwa wafungwa waliowekwa huru. Tatizo jingine linalokabiliwa na wafungwa waliofunguliwa ni ugumu wa kupata nyaraka za kitambulisho kama vile leseni ya kuendesha gari au kadi ya usalama wa kijamii. Bila hati hizo, huenda ikawa vigumu kwao kupata kazi au nyumba. Katika New Hampshire, juhudi zinafanywa ili kurahisisha mchakato wa kupata nyaraka hizi kwa wafungwa waliotolewa, ikiwa ni pamoja na kutoa msaada katika mchakato wa maombi na kuachana na ada kwa wale ambao hawawezi kuweza. Majimbo mengine yametumia mikakati yenye mafanikio ya kupunguza viwango vya kurudia uhalifu. Kwa mfano, baadhi ya majimbo yamezingatia kutoa huduma za kuingia tena kwa wafungwa kabla ya kuachiliwa kwao, wakati wengine wametekeleza programu za msingi wa jamii. New Hampshire inaweza kujifunza kutoka kwa programu na sera hizi kuendeleza mikakati yenye ufanisi ya kupunguza uhalifu wake mwenyewe. Kwa kuongezea, watunga sera wanaweza kufanya kazi na watafiti na wataalam kuendeleza sera na programu zinazotegemea ushahidi ambazo zinashughulikia sababu za msingi zinazochangia kurudia uhalifu. Mazoezi ya matibabu ya utambuzi wa tabia (CBT) kwa wafungwa Programu hizo husaidia wafungwa kutambua na kubadilisha mitindo ya mawazo na tabia zisizofaa ambazo huchangia tabia ya uhalifu. Kwa kushughulikia visababishi vya msingi vya tabia ya uhalifu, programu za CBT zimeonyeshwa kupunguza kwa kiasi kikubwa viwango vya kurudia uhalifu. Njia nyingine ambayo imefanikiwa kupunguza viwango vya kurudia uhalifu ni kutumia programu za haki ya kurudisha. Programu hizo hukazia kurekebisha madhara yanayosababishwa na mwenendo wa uhalifu, badala ya kumwadhibu tu mhalifu. Programu za haki ya kurudisha mambo mapya zaweza kutia ndani upatanishi kati ya mhasiriwa na mhalifu, utumishi wa jumuiya, na aina nyingine za fidia. Kwa kuhusisha mhalifu katika mchakato wa kurekebisha madhara ambayo wamesababisha, mipango ya haki ya kurudisha imethibitishwa kupunguza viwango vya kurudia na kuboresha usalama wa jamii. Kupunguza viwango vya kurudia uhalifu ni suala tata na lenye changamoto ambalo linahitaji mbinu yenye pande nyingi. Watengenezaji wa sera wa New Hampshire lazima wape kipaumbele sera na programu zinazotegemea ushahidi ambazo zinashughulikia sababu za msingi zinazochangia tabia ya uhalifu, kama vile matumizi mabaya ya dawa za kulevya, elimu, na upungufu wa ajira. Kwa kutoa rasilimali na msaada kwa wafungwa waliofunguliwa, New Hampshire inaweza kuongeza nafasi za kuingia tena kwa mafanikio na kupunguza viwango vya kurudia, hatimaye kuunda jamii salama kwa wakazi wote. Hata hivyo, ni muhimu kutambua kwamba kupunguza viwango vya kurudia uhalifu haiwezi kupatikana tu kupitia mabadiliko ya sera na programu. Pia inahitaji mabadiliko katika mitazamo ya jamii kuelekea watu ambao wamekuwa gerezani. Kuathiriwa na ubaguzi dhidi ya wale walio na rekodi za uhalifu kunaweza kuwafanya wawe na ugumu wa kupata kazi, makazi, na mahitaji mengine ya msingi, ambayo yanaweza kuongeza uwezekano wao wa kurudia uhalifu. Kwa hivyo, ni muhimu kwa New Hampshire pia kuipa kipaumbele kampeni za elimu na ufahamu ambazo zinaendeleza uelewa na kukubalika kwa watu ambao wamehusika katika mfumo wa haki ya jinai. Mlinzi Amara Brown katika Kituo cha Kuzuia Alvin S. Glenn anashtakiwa kwa kutumia DoorDash kupeleka chakula kwa mfungwa. Ali Miles, mwanamke wa jinsia tofauti, amewashtaki wafungwa wa New York kwa dola milioni 22 kwa madai ya kutendewa vibaya na ubaguzi baada ya kuwekwa katika gereza la wanaume. Wabunge wa Dakota Kusini wanachunguza kuhamisha jukumu la ada za utetezi wa kisheria wa wafungwa kutoka kaunti hadi jimbo.