Trailblazing Against Tradition: The Public History of Desegregation at the University of Virginia 1955-1975. Atima Omara-Alwala (UVA Class of 2003) created this online exhibit to tell the history of Black student experiences at UVA from 1955 to 1975. The site includes a historical timeline, biographical profiles, and historical narratives. The project was funded by a Student Research Award from the David A. Harrison undergraduate Research Award Fund.
Below is a list of books, articles, and presentations related to the history of segregation and discrimination at UVA Health from 1901 to 1965. The list is arranged in chronological order.
Barksdale, J.W. (1949). A Comparative Study of Contemporary White and Negro Standards in Health, Education and Welfare Charlottesville, Virginia. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia M.A. Thesis.
Moll, W. and Savitt, T.L. (July and September 1975). The Early Years of the University of Virginia Hospital: An Analysis of Patient's Records. Virginia Medical Monthly. Richmond, Va.: Medical Society of Virginia.
Savitt, T.L. (1998). Medicine, Race, and the Discovery of Sickle Cell Anemia: 1910-1911 in Chicago and Charlottesville. History of the Health Sciences Lecture Series. Claude Moore Health Sciences Library, University of Virginia.
Jones, J.H., Lombardo, P.A., Childress, M.D. (1999). After the Apology: The Lingering Shadow of Tuskegee in American Medicine. Medical Center Hour Series. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia.
Jordan, E.L., Apprey, M., Poe (editor), S.M. (editor). (2017). The Key to the Door: Experiences of Early African American Students at the University of Virginia. Charlottesville, Va.: University of Virginia Press.
Tucker, V. (2019). Race and Place in Virginia: The Case of Nursing. Nursing History Review, 28(1), 143-157. (A case study of the educational and professional life of Mavis Claytor.)
This is a list of known oral histories and interviews arranged in chronological order that document the history of the segregation and discrimination at UVA Health from 1901 to 1965. Whenever possible, we include a direct link to an online version of the resource. When that is not possible, we provide a link to a catalog record that will indicate how you can access the resource at one of the University of Virginia's libraries.
Oral History Interview of Colgate W. Darden, 1972: Colgate Darden was a former politician and Virginia governor who served as the President of the University of Virginia from 1947 to 1959. During his tenure as President, Darden did not resist the admission of Black students to the School of Medicine, but he did not otherwise advocate for desegregation. He did not support the desegregation of patient facilities at UVA Hospital, instead, he advocated for the improvement of segregated Black spaces according to the racist "separate but equal" position shared by many White southerners at the time. In this oral history, Darden recounts his political career and his tenure as UVA President.
Interview of Dr. David C. Wilson, July 1976: Dr. David Cole Wilson, founder of the UVA School of Medicine's Department of Psychiatry and Neurology, gave a lengthy oral history interview in 1976. During the interview, Dr. Wilson tells stories about his experiences as a UVA student and faculty member during the first half of the 20th century. In tape 5 around the 14-minute mark of the interview. Dr. Wilson briefly discusses his attitudes towards race and segregation while leading a SOM department. Dr. Wilson also relates his experiences campaigning against school segregation in the late 1950s as the first president of Charlottesville's chapter of the Virginia Council of Human Relations.
Interview of Ray Bell, December 22, 1980: "Ray Bell was born in the early 1930s in a home on Vinegar Hill. His father had arrived in Charlottesville in 1917 to open a funeral home, having been recruited by his first cousin, along with other black professionals, to move from Petersburg, Virginia. Bell was an active member of the Charlottesville branch of the NAACP, and describes its work on membership growth, voter registration, and campaigns to support African Americans in municipal government positions as well as the Allen vs. VA Board of Education desegregation case. Bell himself was the first black appointed to the Charlottesville School Board in 1963. He describes conditions in the segregated black ward of UVA hospital and the politics of desegregating the Hospital. He also discusses his work as Chairman of the NAACP Education Committee in the late 1970s and the causes of underperformance of African American children in standardized competency tests."
Interview of Angela Brown, April 3, 1989: Angela Brown shares her experiences at the University of Virginia Hospital, both as a patient and as an employee for more than 40 years (circa the 1930s to 1970s). Mrs. Brown talks about her employment at the Hospital, her experiences as an African American patient in a period of racial segregation, the effects of racial integration on the Hospital, and stories about several physicians she worked with.
Interview of Randolph White, circa 1990: In 2019, the Daily Progress printed an article about Randolph White, an early civil rights leader in Charlottesville, the founding editor of the Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune, and a distinguished employee of UVA Hospital. The article contains excerpts of an interview that a Daily Progress reporter conducted around 1990.
The Life and Times of Thomas H. Hunter, 1993-1997: Dr. Thomas Harrison Hunter served first as the Dean of the UVA School of Medicine from 1953 to 1965 and later as Chancellor and Vice President of Health Affairs from 1965 to 1971. In the 1990s, Dr. Hunter gave a series of oral history interviews about his early life and extensive career in medicine. Around the nineteenth minute of the 13th interview tape, Dr. Hunter discusses race and the desegregation of UVA's School of Medicine.
Julian Bond Interviews Dr. Vivian Pinn, 2007: Julian Bond conducted this interview of Dr. Vivian Pinn (UVA SOM Class of 1967) as part of a series on Black leadership directed by Bond and Phyliss Leffler. During the conversation, Dr. Pinn shares stories about her childhood, education, experiences as a Black woman attending the UVA School of Medicine during the 1960s, and her distinguished career in Medicine. Julian Bond and Dr. Pinn also engage in a discussion about leadership.
Interview of Dr. William Womack, 2009: Dr. William Womack (UVA SOM Class of 1961) shares his experiences as one of the first Black medical students at the University of Virginia.
HistoryMakers Interview of Dr. Vivian Pinn, 2013: Dr. Vivian Pinn (SOM Class of 1967) is interviewed by Larry Crowe for the HistoryMakers project. In this 8 part interview, Dr. Pinn recalls her family history, childhood, early education, and her time at the University of Virginia School of Medicine. She also discusses her medical career and pathology research, the National Medical Association, and issues related to Black women's health.
Interview of Dr. Vivian Pinn, 2017: Dr. Maurice Apprey, UVA Dean of African American Affairs and Professor of Psychiatric Medicine, interviews Dr. Vivian Pinn (UVA SOM Class of 1967). Dr. Pinn shares stories about her experiences as the only woman and African American in her class at the School of Medicine. She also discusses her relationship with the University of Virginia after receiving her medical degree. This interview is published in the book, "The Key to the Door: Early Experiences of African American Students at the University of Virginia."
Interview of Dr. William Womack, 2017: Dr. William Womack (UVA SOM Class of 1961) shares stories about his childhood, experiences at UVA as one of the earliest Black students in the School of Medicine, and his later medical career. This interview is published in the book "The Key to the Door: Early Experiences of African American Students at the University of Virginia.
Interview of Dr. Barbara Starks Favazza, 2017: Dr. Barbara Starks Favazza (UVA SOM Class of 1966) shares her experience as the first Black woman to attend and graduate from the UVA School of Medicine. She also shares stories about her childhood, early interest in medicine, participation in the Civil Rights Movement, and later medical career. The interview is published in the book, "The Key to the Door: Early Experiences of African American Students at the University of Virginia."
Jackson P. Burley High School's Segregated Black Licensed Practical Nursing Program, Medical Center Hour Presentation, October 2, 2019: Two graduates of the UVA-Jackson P. Burley Hgh School Licensed Practical Nursing Program, Clariece Coles Harris (UVA SON Class of 1954) and Evelyn Rodgers Gardner (UVA SON Class of 1959), participate in this public program at the University of Virginia. UVA SON PhD student Tori Tucker moderates the discussion which includes stories about the life, education, and careers of Mrs. Harris and Gardner.
Oral History of Dr. Edward Thomas Wood, September 2021: Dr. Edward Wood (UVA SOM Class of 1957) participates in this oral history interview with former Dean of the UVA School of Medicine, Dr. David Wilkes. Dr. Wood shares stories about his childhood, his experiences as of the first two Black medical students at UVA, and his distinguished career in ophthalmology.
The Beam, 1947-1948: UVA's Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library has copies of The Beam from 1947 and 1948. It was the newsletter for UPW-CIO Local 550. During the 1940s, Black workers at UVA Hospital organized this union to improve staff compensation and working conditions.
The Charlottesville Tribune, 1950-1951: The Charlottesville Tribune served the Black communities of the Albemarle-Charlottesville region between 1950 and 1951. Several articles document Black experiences at UVA Health and the local campaign to desegregate the Hospital. Below is a partial list of those articles:
Sellers, T.J. "New Hospital Rates and Negro Patients," March 31, 1951, page 2.
Sellers, T.J. "Is Racial Segregation Valid?" May 12, 1951, page 1.
Ackardt, R.J. "University Hospital Director Answers Tribune Editorial," May 19, 1951, page 2.
Sellers, T.J. "Discrimination at the University Hospital," May 26, 1951, page 1.
Robertson, M.G. "White Reader Says Something Wrong with Dr. Ackart's Letter," June 9, 1951, page 1.
Sellers, T.J. "Charlottesville NAACP Chapter Launches Drive Against Discrimination at U. of Va. Hospital," June 16, 1951, page 1.
Sellers, T.J. "Group Action; A First Step to Full Citizenship," July 7, 1951, page 2.
Sellers, T.J. "The Hospital Anti-Discrimination Fund," July 14, 1951, page 2.
The Tribune: The Charlottesville Tribune merged with the Roanoke Tribune around 1951 and became the Tribune. The Tribune served the Black communities of the Albemarle-Charlottesville region until 1954. Several articles document Black experiences at UVA Health and the local campaign to desegregate the Hospital. Below is a partial list of articles available online related to segregation and discrimination at UVA Hospital.
The Drawsheet, 1951-1989: The Drawsheet was the internal newsletter for staff members at the University of Virginia Hospital and Medical Center. In its early years, Hospital staff produced the newsletter, and in later decades, professional communications staff published it. Issues of The Drawsheet, particularly during the 1950s, contain biographical profiles of Black hospital staff, descriptions of their work, and reports on the activities of the racially integrated Employee Coordinating Committee. The Drawsheet is currently being processed into the UVA Medical Center Records Group. Contact the Claude Moore Health Sciences Library at firstname.lastname@example.org to inquire about access to digital copies of this resource.
The Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune, 1954-1992: Randolph White, a Charlottesville civil rights leader, and UVA Hospital employee, founded this newspaper to serve Black communities in the Albemarle-Charlottesville region. Many articles in the paper document Black experiences at UVA Health and community relationships with the organization.
University of Virginia Hospital Executive Director's Office (HEDO) records, 1892-1990, MS-7, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library: The Hospital Executive Director's Office (HEDO) records are a collection of materials that the office of UVA Hospital's chief administrator created, compiled, and used. They document the history of the University of Virginia Hospital, its physical grounds, its staff, its policies, and operating procedures. Below is a partial list of notable items and files from the collection that relate to segregation and discrimination:
Minutes and Correspondence of the Executive Committee of the UVA Hospital, 1924-1950 (multiple files)
"Report of an Investigation of Compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act on the Part of the University of Virginia Hospital." April 30, 1965. Box: 13 Folder: 1
University of Virginia School of Medicine records, RG-17-1, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library: The records of the UVA School of Medicine contain primarily administrative records, including annual reports, meeting minutes, commencement records, planning documents, policies, handbooks, course materials, directories, and awards. Personal and professional materials of certain individuals and departments may also be present. The collection also contains student organization records, publications, photographs, biographical files, and other content of historical significance. The materials that are available vary by year.
University of Virginia Medical Center records, RG-17-2, Claude Moore Health Sciences Library [In Process, contact email@example.com to inquire about access]: This record group consists of materials created and collected by employees of the University Medical Center while fulfilling their job responsibilities, including reports, planning documents, photographs, scrapbooks, recordings, websites, policies, histories, ledgers, and meeting minutes.
Papers of the President of the University of Virginia, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library [many collections]: These collections consist of records created, gathered, and used by the Office of the President of the University of Virginia. From 1904 to 1965, subject files in the President's papers for UVA Hospital, the UVA School of Medicine, and the UVA School of Nursing contain various materials documenting the history of segregation and discrimination. Contact the Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library to inquire about the President's papers and access these resources: https://www.library.virginia.edu/special-collections/ .
Annual Reports to the President of the University of Virginia, Albert and Shirley Small Special Collections Library, 1904-1958 and 1958-1974: Reports submitted to the President of the University of Virginia from schools and departments including the UVA Hospital, the School of Medicine, and the School of Nursing. They provide summaries about the activities of the departments, including operations, projects, budgeting, personnel policies, and research.
"Kutoka kwa ""Tradition Against: The Public History of Desegregation at the University of Virginia"" (1955-1975) hadi ""Mapokeo ya Utamaduni: Historia ya Umma ya Ugawaji katika Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia (1955-1975)." Atima Omara-Alwala, mwanafunzi wa chuo kikuu cha UVA, alianzisha maonyesho ya mtandaoni ya hadithi ya uzoefu wa wanafunzi weusi katika chuo kikuu cha UVA kuanzia mwaka 1955 hadi 1975. Tovuti hiyo inajumuisha mstari wa wakati wa kihistoria, maelezo ya wasifu, na hadithi za kihistoria. Mradi huo ulifadhiliwa na Tuzo ya Utafiti wa Wanafunzi kutoka kwa Mfuko wa Tuzo ya Utafiti wa Shahada ya kwanza ya David A. Harrison. "Hii ni orodha ya vitabu, makala, na maonyesho yanayohusiana na historia ya ubaguzi na ubaguzi katika UVA Afya kutoka 1901 hadi 1965.""" Orodha hiyo imepangwa kwa mpangilio wa wakati. Barksdale, J. W. (1949). - Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Kulinganisha wa Viwango vya Kisasa vya Wazungu na Weusi katika Afya, Elimu na Ustawi Charlottesville, Virginia. Charlottesville, Virginia: Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia M.A. Thesis. Moll, W. na Savitt, T. L. (Juli na Septemba 1975). Miaka ya Mapema ya Hospitali ya Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia: Uchambuzi wa Rekodi za Wagonjwa. Virginia Medical Monthly. (Jarida la matibabu la Virginia) Richmond, Va.: Shirika la Matibabu la Virginia. Savitt, T. L. (1998) Mfano wa "Mwanzoni mwa karne ya 19 ugonjwa wa ""Sickle Cell Anemia"" ulianza kuenea sana huko Chicago na Charlottesville." Historia ya Sayansi ya Afya Mfululizo wa Hotuba. Maktaba ya Sayansi ya Afya ya Claude Moore, Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia. Jones, J. H., Lombardo, P. A., Childress, M. D. (1999) na Baada ya kuomba msamaha: Kivuli cha Tuskegee katika Tiba ya Marekani. Mfululizo wa Saa za Kituo cha Matibabu. Charlottesville, Va.: Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia. Jordan, E. L., Apprey, M., Poe (mhariri), S. M. (mhariri). (2017). Ufunguo wa Mlango: Maono ya Wanafunzi wa Mapema wa Kiafrika wa Amerika katika Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia. Charlottesville, Va.: Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia Press. Tucker, V. (2019). Mbio na Mahali katika Virginia: Kesi ya Uuguzi. Historia ya Uuguzi: 28 (1): 143-157. (Utafiti wa kisa cha maisha ya elimu na ya kitaaluma ya Mavis Claytor.) Hii ni orodha ya hadithi za mdomo na mahojiano yaliyopangwa kwa utaratibu wa muda ambao unarekodi historia ya ubaguzi na ubaguzi katika UVA Health kutoka 1901 hadi 1965. Kila inapowezekana, tunajumuisha kiungo cha moja kwa moja kwa toleo la mtandaoni la rasilimali. Ikiwa haifai, unaweza kupata orodha ya vitabu katika moja ya maktaba za Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia. "Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa 1972, Colgate Darden alikuwa ""Mtawala wa Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia"" na ""Mtawala wa Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia"" kutoka 1947 hadi 1959." Wakati wa uongozi wake kama Rais, Darden hakupinga uandikishaji wa wanafunzi weusi katika Shule ya Tiba, lakini kwa njia nyingine hakutetea ubaguzi wa rangi. "Hakuunga mkono kuondolewa kwa ubaguzi wa rangi katika vituo vya wagonjwa katika Hospitali ya UVA, badala yake, aliunga mkono uboreshaji wa nafasi za Weusi zilizotenganishwa kulingana na msimamo wa ubaguzi wa rangi ""tofauti lakini sawa"" ulioshirikiwa na watu wengi weupe wa kusini wakati huo." Katika historia hii ya mdomo, Darden anasimulia kazi yake ya kisiasa na muhula wake kama Rais wa UVA. "Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa 1976, Dakt. David Cole Wilson, mwanzilishi wa Chuo cha UVA cha Tiba, katika Idara ya Psychiatry na Neurology, alitoa mahojiano ya muda mrefu ya historia ya mdomo. """ Katika mahojiano hayo, Wilson alitoa hadithi kuhusu uzoefu wake kama mwanafunzi wa UVA na mwanachama wa kitivo katika nusu ya kwanza ya karne ya 20. Katika video ya tano, tunasoma kuhusu kipindi cha dakika 14 cha mahojiano. Wilson anaelezea kwa ufupi mtazamo wake kuelekea jamii na ubaguzi wakati akiongoza idara ya SOM. Wilson pia anasimulia uzoefu wake wa kufanya kampeni dhidi ya kutenganishwa kwa shule mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1950 kama rais wa kwanza wa sura ya Charlottesville ya Baraza la Uhusiano wa Binadamu la Virginia. "Mwanzoni mwa miaka ya 1930, Ray Bell alizaliwa katika nyumba moja huko Vinegar Hill, New York.""" Baba yake alikuwa amefika Charlottesville mwaka 1917 ili kufungua nyumba ya mazishi, baada ya kuajiriwa na binamu yake wa kwanza, pamoja na wataalamu wengine weusi, kuhamia kutoka Petersburg, Virginia. Bell alikuwa mwanachama wa tawi la Charlottesville la NAACP, na anaelezea kazi yake juu ya ukuaji wa uanachama, usajili wa wapiga kura, na kampeni za kuunga mkono Wamarekani wa Kiafrika katika nafasi za serikali za manispaa, pamoja na kesi ya Allen dhidi ya Bodi ya Elimu ya VA. Bell alikuwa mtu mweusi wa kwanza kuapishwa katika bodi ya shule ya Charlottesville. "Mwanamke huyo aliandika katika makala yake ""Uwezekano wa kuwa na watu weusi katika hospitali ya UVA"" na ""Uwezekano wa kuwa na watu weusi katika hospitali ya UVA.""" Pia anajadili kazi yake kama Mwenyekiti wa Kamati ya Elimu ya NAACP mwishoni mwa miaka ya 1970 na sababu za utendaji duni wa watoto wa Kiafrika-Wamarekani katika vipimo vya uwezo wa kawaida. Angela Brown, Mkurugenzi wa Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia Hospitali, anaelezea uzoefu wake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia Hospitali, kama mgonjwa na mfanyakazi kwa zaidi ya miaka 40. Brown anaelezea kazi yake katika hospitali hiyo, uzoefu wake kama mgonjwa wa Kiafrika-Mmarekani katika kipindi cha ubaguzi wa rangi, athari za ushirikiano wa rangi katika hospitali hiyo, na hadithi kuhusu madaktari kadhaa aliofanya kazi nao. "Mwanzoni mwa mwaka wa 2019, gazeti la Daily Progress lilitoa makala kuhusu Randolph White, kiongozi wa mapema wa haki za kiraia huko Charlottesville, mhariri mwanzilishi wa ""Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune,"" na mfanyakazi mashuhuri wa Hospitali ya UVA." Makala hiyo ina sehemu ya mahojiano ambayo mwandishi wa Daily Progress alifanya karibu mwaka 1990. Maisha na nyakati za Thomas H. Hunter, 1993-1997: Dk Thomas Harrison Hunter alihudumu kwanza kama Dean wa UVA Shule ya Tiba kutoka 1953 hadi 1965 na baadaye kama Kansela na Makamu wa Rais wa Masuala ya Afya kutoka 1965 hadi 1971. Katika miaka ya 1990, Dk Hunter alitoa mfululizo wa mahojiano ya historia ya mdomo kuhusu maisha yake ya mapema na kazi kubwa katika dawa. Katika dakika ya 19 ya mahojiano ya kwanza, Hunter anajadili ubaguzi wa rangi na ubaguzi wa rangi katika Chuo cha Tiba cha UVA. Julian Bond anawauliza Dr. Vivian Pinn (UVA SOM Class ya 1967) kama sehemu ya mfululizo juu ya uongozi mweusi ulioongozwa na Bond na Phyllis Leffler. Katika mazungumzo hayo, Pinn alishiriki hadithi zake kuhusu utoto wake, elimu, uzoefu wake kama mwanamke mweusi kuhudhuria Chuo cha Tiba cha UVA wakati wa miaka ya 1960 na kazi yake ya kipekee katika Tiba. Julian Bond na Dk. Pinn pia wanajadili kuhusu uongozi. William Womack (UVA SOM Class ya 1961) anashiriki uzoefu wake kama mmoja wa wanafunzi wa kwanza weusi wa matibabu katika Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia. "History Makers Interview of Dr. Vivian Pinn, 2013: ""History Makers"" ni mahojiano ya Dr. Vivian Pinn (SOM Class ya 1967) na Larry Crowe kwa ajili ya mradi wa History Makers." Katika mahojiano haya ya sehemu nane, Dk Pinn anakumbuka historia ya familia yake, utoto wake, elimu ya mapema, na wakati wake katika Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia Shule ya Tiba. Pia anazungumzia kazi yake ya matibabu na utafiti wa patholojia, Chama cha Kitaifa cha Matibabu, na masuala yanayohusiana na afya ya wanawake weusi. Mkutano wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti. Pinn alishiriki hadithi kuhusu uzoefu wake kama mwanamke pekee na Mmarekani wa Kiafrika katika darasa lake katika Shule ya Tiba. Yeye pia anajadili uhusiano wake na Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia baada ya kupokea shahada yake ya matibabu. "Msemo huo ulichapishwa katika kitabu ""The Key to the Door: Early Experiences of African American Students at the University of Virginia.""" William Womack (UVA SOM Class ya 1961) anashiriki hadithi kuhusu utoto wake, uzoefu katika UVA kama mmoja wa wanafunzi wa kwanza weusi katika Shule ya Tiba, na kazi yake ya baadaye ya matibabu. "Msemo huo ulichapishwa katika kitabu ""The Key to the Door: Early Experiences of African American Students at the University of Virginia.""" Barbara Starks Favazza (UVA SOM Class ya 1966) anashiriki uzoefu wake kama mwanamke wa kwanza mweusi kuhudhuria na kuhitimu kutoka Shule ya Tiba ya UVA. Pia anashiriki hadithi kuhusu utoto wake, kupendezwa mapema na dawa, kushiriki katika Harakati ya Haki za Kiraia, na baadaye kazi ya matibabu. Mahojiano hayo yamechapishwa katika kitabu, "The Key to the Door: Early Experiences of African American Students at the University of Virginia". Utoaji wa saa ya kituo cha matibabu cha UVA-Jackson P. Burley High School Licensed Practical Nursing Program (UVA-Jackson P. Burley High School Licensed Practical Nursing Program) - Mwalimu wa UVA, Clarice Coles Harris (UVA SON Class of 1954) na Evelyn Rodgers Gardner (UVA SON Class of 1959) UVA SON PhD mwanafunzi Tori Tucker moderates majadiliano ambayo ni pamoja na hadithi kuhusu maisha, elimu, na kazi ya Bi Harris na Gardner. Historia ya mdomo ya Dk Edward Thomas Wood, Septemba 2021: Dk Edward Wood (UVA SOM Class ya 1957) inashiriki katika mahojiano haya ya historia ya mdomo na Dean wa zamani wa Shule ya Tiba ya UVA, Dk David Wilkes. Wood anashiriki hadithi kuhusu utoto wake, uzoefu wake kama wanafunzi wawili wa kwanza wa matibabu ya Weusi katika UVA, na kazi yake ya kipekee katika ophthalmology. "Kutoka kwa ""The Beam"" ya 1947 hadi 1948, maktaba ya Albert na Shirley Small ya UVA ina nakala za ""The Beam"" kutoka 1947 hadi 1948."" Ujumbe wa habari wa UPW-CIO Local 550 Katika miaka ya 1940 wafanyakazi weusi katika hospitali ya UVA walianzisha chama cha wafanyakazi ili kuboresha malipo ya wafanyakazi na hali za kazi. Charlottesville Tribune, gazeti la habari la Marekani, lilichapishwa katika eneo la Albemarle-Charlottesville mwaka wa 1950. Makala kadhaa zinaonyesha uzoefu wa Weusi katika UVA Health na kampeni ya ndani ya kuondoa ubaguzi katika Hospitali. "Hii ni orodha ya makala kadhaa ambazo zimechapishwa katika gazeti la ""Sellers"" na ""New Hospital Rates and Negro Patients"" la tarehe 31 Machi, 1951." Sellers, T. J. "Je, Ubaguzi wa Rangi Ni Halali?" Mei 12, 1951 - Ukurasa wa 1 "Ackhart, R.J. ""Mkurugenzi wa Hospitali ya Chuo Kikuu Anayejibu Tribune Editorial,"" Mei 19, 1951, ukurasa wa 2. "Sellers, T.J. ""Ubaguzi katika Hospitali ya Chuo Kikuu,"" Mei 26, 1951, ukurasa wa 1. Robertson, M.G. "White Reader anasema kitu kibaya na barua ya Dk. Ackart," Juni 9, 1951, ukurasa wa 1. "Sellers, T.J. ""Charlottesville NAACP Sura Launches Drive Against Ubaguzi katika U. ya Virginia Hospitali,"" Juni 16, 1951, ukurasa wa 1. "Sellers, T.J. ""Group Action: A First Step to Full Citizenship"" (Hatua ya Kikundi: Hatua ya Kwanza ya Kuwa Raia Kamili), Julai 7, 1951, ukurasa wa 2. "Sellers, T.J. ""The Hospital Anti-Discrimination Fund"" (Mfuko wa Kupinga Ubaguzi wa Matibabu wa Hospitali), Julai 14, 1951, ukurasa wa 2. The Tribune ya Charlottesville iliunganishwa na The Tribune ya Roanoke mnamo 1951 na ikawa The Tribune. Tribune ilitumika kwa jamii nyeusi za mkoa wa Albemarle-Charlottesville hadi 1954. Makala kadhaa zinaonyesha uzoefu wa Weusi katika UVA Health na kampeni ya ndani ya kuondoa ubaguzi katika Hospitali. Hapa chini ni orodha ya makala zinazopatikana mtandaoni zinazohusiana na ubaguzi na ubaguzi katika Hospitali ya UVA. The Drawsheet (Drawsheet) ni jarida la ndani la Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia Hospital na Kituo cha Matibabu. Katika miaka yake ya mapema, wafanyakazi wa Hospitali walitengeneza jarida hilo, na katika miongo ya baadaye, wafanyakazi wa mawasiliano ya kitaaluma walilichapisha. "Mapendekezo ya ""Draw Sheet"" ya mwaka 1950 yalionyesha jinsi wafanyakazi wa hospitali ya Black, na ripoti juu ya shughuli za Kamati ya Uratibu wa Wafanyakazi." Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti wa Utafiti. Wasiliana na Maktaba ya Sayansi ya Afya ya Claude Moore kwa jina la kwanza. jina la mwisho@example.org kuuliza juu ya upatikanaji wa nakala za dijiti za rasilimali hii. The Charlottesville-Albemarle Tribune (Jarida la Charlottesville-Albemarle) ni gazeti la habari la Marekani lililoanzishwa na Randolph White, mwanaharakati wa haki za kiraia wa Charlottesville, na mfanyakazi wa UVA Hospital, ili kuwahudumia jamii za watu weusi katika eneo la Albemarle-Charlottesville. Makala nyingi katika karatasi hiyo zinaonyesha uzoefu wa Weusi katika UVA Afya na mahusiano ya jamii na shirika hilo. "Hifadhi ya Mkurugenzi Mtendaji wa Hospitali ya Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia (HEDO) rekodi, 1892-1990, MS-7: ""Hifadhi ya Mtendaji wa Hospitali ya Virginia"" ni mkusanyiko wa vifaa ambavyo ofisi ya msimamizi mkuu wa Hospitali ya UVA iliunda, kukusanya, na kutumia." Hizi zinaonyesha historia ya Hospitali ya Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia, mashamba yake, wafanyakazi wake, sera zake, na taratibu zake za uendeshaji. "Hii ni orodha ya sehemu ya vitu muhimu na faili kutoka kwa mkusanyiko unaohusiana na ubaguzi: ""Makubaliano na Ujumbe wa Kamati ya Utekelezaji ya Hospitali ya UVA, 1924-1950"" (faili nyingi) ""Ripoti ya Uchunguzi wa Ufuatiliaji wa Kichwa VI cha Sheria ya Haki za Kiraia kwa Sehemu ya Hospitali ya Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia.""" Aprili 30, 1965 "Kifungu cha 13 cha rekodi ya Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia: ""RG-17-1"" - Maktaba ya Sayansi ya Afya ya Claude Moore - Rekodi za Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia: Rekodi za Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia: Rekodi za Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia: Rekodi za Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia: Rekodi za Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia: Rekodi za Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia: Rekodi za Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia: Rekodi za Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia: Rekodi za Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia: Rekodi za Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia." Vifaa vya kibinafsi na vya kitaaluma vya watu fulani na idara pia vinaweza kuwapo. Mkusanyiko pia ina rekodi ya shirika la wanafunzi, machapisho, picha, faili za wasifu, na maudhui mengine ya umuhimu wa kihistoria. Vifaa vinavyopatikana hutofautiana kulingana na mwaka. "Kampuni ya ""RG-17-2"" ya Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia, Claude Moore, Health Sciences Library, inawasilisha taarifa za kazi, ripoti, nyaraka za mipango, picha, scrapbooks, rekodi, tovuti, sera, historia, ledgers, na dakika za mkutano." Maktaba ya Albert na Shirley Small Special Collections ni maktaba ya kumbukumbu iliyoundwa, kukusanywa, na kutumika na Ofisi ya Rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia. "Kuanzia mwaka wa 1904 hadi 1965, faili za mada katika karatasi za Rais kwa Hospitali ya UVA, Shule ya Tiba ya UVA, na Shule ya UVA ya Uuguzi zina vifaa mbalimbali vinavyoandika historia ya ubaguzi na ubaguzi.""" Albert na Shirley Small Special Collections Library (ALSCA) ni maktaba ya Marekani iliyoanzishwa mwaka wa 1964 na ina maktaba ya kitaifa ya Virginia. Ripoti ya Mwaka kwa Rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia, Albert na Shirley Small Special Collections Library, 1904-1958 na 1958-1974: Ripoti zilizowasilishwa kwa Rais wa Chuo Kikuu cha Virginia kutoka shule na idara ikiwa ni pamoja na Hospitali ya UVA, Shule ya Tiba, na Shule ya Uuguzi. Wao kutoa muhtasari kuhusu shughuli za idara, ikiwa ni pamoja na shughuli, miradi, bajeti, sera za wafanyakazi, na utafiti.