The grapheme air
A grapheme is a letter or group of letters that corresponds to a single phoneme (the smallest unit of sound).
Download our Graphemes chart below.
Print out the chart or display it on a screen. The graphemes have been grouped by sound. Focus on one grapheme at a time. Sound out each example word, highlighting how different graphemes can make the same sound.
Know and apply grade-level phonics and word analysis skills in decoding words.
Write a letter or letters for most consonant and short-vowel sounds (phonemes).
Demonstrate basic knowledge of one-to-one letter-sound correspondences by producing the primary sound or many of the most frequent sounds for each consonant.
Associate the long and short sounds with the common spellings (graphemes) for the five major vowels.
Know the spelling-sound correspondences for common consonant digraphs.
Grapheme ni herufi au kikundi cha herufi zinazolingana na fonemu moja (kitengo kidogo zaidi cha sauti). Pakua chati yetu ya Graphemes hapa chini. Chapa chati hiyo au uionyeshe kwenye skrini. Graphemes zimepangwa kwa sauti. Zingatia grapheme moja kwa wakati mmoja. Sikia kila neno la mfano, ukionyesha jinsi graphemes tofauti zinavyoweza kutokeza sauti ileile. Kujua na kutumia kiwango cha darasa phonics na ujuzi wa uchambuzi wa neno katika decoding maneno. Andika herufi au herufi kwa ajili ya sauti nyingi za konsonanti na vokali fupi (fonemu). Kuonyesha ujuzi wa msingi wa moja-kwa-moja herufi-sauti correspondences kwa kuzalisha sauti ya msingi au wengi wa sauti ya mara kwa mara kwa kila konsonanti. Shirikisha sauti ndefu na fupi na herufi za kawaida (graphemes) za vokali tano kuu. Jifunze jinsi herufi na sauti zinavyolingana katika maandishi ya kawaida ya konsonanti.