Neck Clinic Brisbane
Neck pain is a common ailment that can affect people of all ages and backgrounds. It can range from mild discomfort to severe, debilitating pain, and it can be caused by various factors. In this article, we will explore the causes, symptoms, and treatment options for neck pain to help you better understand and manage this prevalent issue.
- Neck Pain: This is the most prevalent symptom and can range from mild to severe. It may be described as aching, sharp, dull, or throbbing and may be constant or intermittent.
- Stiff Neck: Patients with neck disorders often report a sensation of neck stiffness or reduced range of motion. They may find it challenging to turn their head, tilt it, or look up and down.
- Headaches: Neck disorders can contribute to tension-type headaches or cervicogenic headaches, which are headaches originating from neck issues. These headaches may be characterized by a band-like pressure around the head.
- Radiating Pain: Pain from the neck can radiate to other areas, such as the shoulders, upper back, arms, or even the head. This is especially common in conditions like cervical radiculopathy, where nerve compression leads to pain along the nerve’s pathway.
- Muscle Tension and Spasms: Patients may experience muscle tightness in the neck and shoulder area, often accompanied by spasms or knots (trigger points).
- Numbness and Tingling: Nerve compression or irritation in the neck can lead to symptoms like numbness, tingling, or a “pins and needles” sensation in the arms, hands, or fingers.
- Weakness: Severe neck disorders, such as herniated discs or nerve compression, can cause muscle weakness in the arms or hands. Patients may have difficulty gripping objects or performing fine motor tasks.
- Loss of Coordination: In some cases, neck disorders can affect coordination and balance, making it challenging to perform daily activities.
- Difficulty Swallowing or Breathing: While rare, severe neck disorders can lead to difficulty swallowing or breathing due to compression of the structures in the neck. This should be considered a medical emergency.
- Tenderness: The neck area may be tender to the touch, and patients may notice increased sensitivity.
- Pain Aggravated by Movement: Certain movements or positions may worsen neck pain, while others may provide temporary relief. Patients often try to find comfortable positions that minimize pain.
- Sleep Disturbance: Neck pain and discomfort can interfere with sleep, making it difficult for patients to find a comfortable sleeping position.
What are types of neck pain?
Cervicalgia or neck pain is a common problem. Neck and shoulder pain can be an acute or chronic problem. Acute neck pain has many causes, including trauma such as whiplash, sleeping in a poor position leading to a stiff neck, or straining neck muscles from carrying a heavy object. Chronic neck pain may be caused by sitting at computers, poor posture, incorrect driving position, or pathological conditions such as spinal stenosis or osteoarthritis. Neck pain, often known as cervicalgia, is a common issue.
What is neck pain?
Any discomfort, stiffness, or soreness in the neck region is referred to as neck pain, which can affect people of all ages. Neck pain can have a low to severe intensity and a short-term (acute) or long-term (chronic) duration. Neck pain can affect daily tasks and cause significant discomfort, ranging from simple irritation to a serious hindrance.
What are the causes of neck pain ?
Neck pain can be caused by a variety of factors, such as physical strain, like lifting large objects or performing repetitive movements. Certain health conditions such as spinal stenosis, herniated discs, arthritis, pinched nerves, whiplash, improper sleeping positions, and poor body mechanics can also lead to neck pain.
How do Osteopaths treat Neck pain ?
Osteopathy is a type of manual therapy with the goals of enhancing the musculoskeletal system’s performance, promoting healing, and reducing pain.
Our osteopaths at Prime Health Hub treat neck pain with a variety of methods, such as manipulation and spinal and neck mobility. Soft tissue therapy is used to increase mobility and reduce stress. Exercise and stretching can increase strength and flexibility. They give advice on good posture that can help prevent future neck pain.
To help you experience long-lasting relief, our osteopaths collaborate with you to determine the underlying reasons for your neck pain and create a personalised treatment plan. Our method is holistic, addressing not just the symptoms of neck pain but also the underlying issues that lead to it, with a focus on manual therapy, exercise, and lifestyle changes.
What are the advantages of Neck Pain Treatment with Osteopathy?
For those with neck pain, osteopathic treatment has a number of advantages, including relieving stress and discomfort; enhanced flexibility and mobility; increased stability and strength; the reduced possibility of neck pain afterward; better posture; and general wellbeing.
Book an appointment or contact us to discover how our Doctors of Osteopathic medicine can help improve your health with a wholistic approach.
There are two types of neck and shoulder pain:
Acute and Chronic. Numerous factors can contribute to acute neck pain, including trauma like whiplash, sleeping incorrectly and developing a stiff neck, or overusing the neck muscles while moving a heavy object. Sitting at computers all day, bad posture, the wrong driving position, or pathological disorders like spinal stenosis or osteoarthritis can all contribute to chronic neck pain.
The muscles in the neck and upper back can become “hypertonic,” or unusually tight when joints in the neck or upper back become restricted. This limits movement and causes pain.
Osteopathy, a corrective manual therapy that promotes boney and muscular alignment of the neck and upper back muscles that become strained from overuse, is one of the best treatments to address neck and shoulder pain.
Some of the disorders related to Neck:-
- Cervical Strain: Overuse or injury to neck muscles.
- Cervical Sprain: Injury to neck ligaments.
- Torticollis (Wry Neck): Abnormal head and neck position due to muscle spasms.
- Myofascial Pain Syndrome: Chronic pain in neck muscles and soft tissues.
- Cervical Dystonia: Involuntary muscle contractions causing neck twisting or tilting.
- Cervical Osteoarthritis: Degenerative joint disease in the neck.
- Ankylosing Spondylitis: Inflammatory arthritis affecting the spine, including the neck.
- Cervical Spondylolisthesis: Displacement of one vertebra over another in the neck.
- Cervical Spondylosis: Degenerative changes in the neck’s spinal discs and joints.
- Herniated Disc (Cervical Disc Herniation): Disc material protruding and pressing on nerves.
- Cervical Radiculopathy: Nerve compression leading to arm pain and weakness.
- Cervical Stenosis: Narrowing of the spinal canal in the neck.
- Cervical Discogenic Pain: Pain from damaged cervical intervertebral discs.
- Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Spinal cord compression due to degeneration.
- Whiplash: Neck injury due to rapid head movement, often from car accidents.
- Cervical Fracture: Broken neck bone, such as a vertebral fracture.
- Neck Contusion: Bruising of neck tissues, often from trauma.
- Neck Hematoma: Blood collection within neck tissues, sometimes due to injury.
Neck Tumors and Growths:
- Neck Mass: Abnormal growths or lumps in the neck, which may be benign or malignant.
- Neck Lipoma: A noncancerous fatty tumor in the neck.
- Neck Cyst: A fluid-filled sac in the neck, such as a branchial cyst.
- Neck Tumor (Malignant): Cancerous growths, such as neck lymphomas or thyroid cancer.
Neck Infections and Inflammation:
- Retropharyngeal Abscess: Infection behind the throat leading to neck pain.
- Cervical Lymphadenitis: Swollen lymph nodes in the neck due to infection.
- Cervical Osteomyelitis: Infection of the neck bones.
- Cervical Discitis: Inflammation of the cervical intervertebral discs.
Neck Vascular Conditions:
- Carotid Artery Dissection: Tear in the carotid artery leading to neck pain.
- Neck Aneurysm: Ballooning of blood vessels in the neck.
- Vertebral Artery Dissection: Tear in the vertebral artery causing neck pain and stroke risk.
Neck Nerve and Neuropathic Conditions:
- Cervical Neuropathy: Nerve damage or irritation in the neck.
- Cervical Radiculitis: Inflammation of cervical nerve roots.
- Cervical Neuritis: Nerve inflammation causing neck pain.
Other Neck-Related Issues:
- Thoracic Outlet Syndrome: Compression of nerves or blood vessels in the neck and shoulder.
- Cervical Rib: Extra rib in the neck region, potentially causing nerve compression.
- Cervical Spine Instability: Abnormal movement or misalignment of cervical vertebrae.
- Cervical Sympathetic Syndrome: Nervous system disorder affecting the neck.
- Cervical Dysplasia: Abnormal cell growth in cervical tissue.
- Eagle Syndrome: Abnormal bone growth in the neck causing pain.
- Cervical Heterotopic Ossification: Formation of bone in soft tissues of the neck.
- Cervical Ganglion Impar Syndrome: Chronic pain condition in the neck.
Diagnostic methods of neck pain
- Medical History: A detailed medical history is often the first step in diagnosing neck pain. The healthcare provider will ask about the onset of symptoms, the location and nature of the pain, its duration, any triggering events or activities, and any other relevant information.
- Physical Examination: A thorough physical examination is conducted to assess the neck’s range of motion, muscle strength, and any signs of inflammation, deformity, or structural abnormalities. The healthcare provider may also check for areas of tenderness or trigger points.
- Neurological Examination: If there are symptoms of nerve involvement, such as numbness, tingling, or weakness in the arms or hands, a neurological examination may be performed to assess nerve function and reflexes.
- Imaging Studies: Depending on the findings of the history and physical examination, one or more imaging studies may be ordered to visualize the neck’s structures.
- Common imaging methods include:
- X-rays: These can provide images of the bones in the neck, revealing fractures, bone spurs, or other abnormalities.
- CT Scan (Computed Tomography): This imaging technique provides detailed cross-sectional images of the neck, including bones, soft tissues, and blood vessels.
- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): MRI can provide high-resolution images of the cervical spine and soft tissues, making it useful for detecting herniated discs, spinal cord compression, and soft tissue injuries.
- Ultrasound: Ultrasound may be used to evaluate soft tissue structures in the neck, such as the thyroid gland or blood vessels.
- Electromyography (EMG) and Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS): These tests assess nerve function by measuring electrical activity in the muscles and the speed of nerve signals. They can help diagnose conditions like cervical radiculopathy.
- Laboratory Tests: In some cases, blood tests may be ordered to rule out systemic conditions or infections that could contribute to neck pain. For example, tests for inflammation markers or autoimmune diseases might be performed.
- Bone Scans: Bone scans may be used to detect bone abnormalities or areas of increased bone turnover, which can be indicative of conditions like infection or tumors.
- Discography: In cases of suspected disc-related pain, a discography procedure may be performed. It involves injecting contrast dye into the discs in the neck and assessing their response to identify painful discs.
- Arthrography: This procedure involves injecting contrast dye into a joint (e.g., facet joints in the neck) to assess joint abnormalities and pain sources.
- Diagnostic Blocks or Nerve Blocks: These involve the injection of local anesthetics or steroids into specific nerves or joints to determine whether they are the source of pain. If pain relief occurs after the injection, it can help confirm the diagnosis.
Neck pain treatment approaches:-
|Conventional Medical Treatment
|Philosophy and Approach
|Focused on symptom management and identifying structural abnormalities.
|(W)Holistic approach, emphasizing the body’s self-healing capacity and overall health.
|Comprehensive medical evaluation, including physical examination and diagnostic tests.
|Comprehensive medical evaluation, and assessment considering physical, emotional, and environmental factors.
|Often involves pain-relieving medications, muscle relaxants, and anti-inflammatories.
|Emphasizes conservative treatments to reduce reliance on medications.
|Utilizes physical therapy to improve neck strength, flexibility, and posture.
|May incorporate manual techniques (OMT- Osteopathic Manipulation techniques) to complement physical therapy.
|May recommend injections (e.g., corticosteroids) for pain and inflammation.
|Focuses on manual techniques and avoids invasive procedures whenever possible.
|Surgery is considered when conservative treatments fail, with options such as discectomy, fusion, or artificial disc replacement.
|Emphasizes non-surgical approaches but may consider surgery when necessary.
|Provides education on lifestyle modifications, ergonomics, and injury prevention.
|Emphasizes preventive measures and encourages lifestyle changes.
|Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment
|Not typically included in conventional treatment.
|Utilizes OMT as a primary treatment modality, involving manual techniques to address musculoskeletal issues.
|Collaboration with other healthcare providers, such as physical therapists, may occur.
|Collaboration with other healthcare providers, such as physical therapists, is common.
|Focuses on symptom relief and structural diagnosis.
|Considers the patient’s overall health and well-being, addressing root causes.
|Use of Medications and Surgery
|May rely on medications and surgery, particularly for severe cases.
|Aims to minimize the use of medications and surgery, favouring conservative approaches.
Ugonjwa wa shingo ni ugonjwa wa kawaida ambao unaweza kuwaathiri watu wa umri wote na asili. Inaweza kutokea kwa urahisi, kwa maumivu makali, na kwa sababu mbalimbali. Katika makala hii, tutajifunza sababu, dalili na matibabu ya maumivu ya shingo ili kukusaidia kuelewa na kusimamia tatizo hili. - Maumivu ya shingo: Hii ni dalili ya kawaida na inaweza kuanzia laini hadi kali. Inaweza kuelezwa kuwa yenye kuumiza, kali, isiyo na hisia, au yenye kupiga-piga na inaweza kuwa ya daima au ya mara kwa mara. - Mkojo mgumu: Wagonjwa wenye matatizo ya shingo mara nyingi huripoti hisia ya mkojo mgumu au kupunguzwa kwa mwendo. Huenda wakaona ni vigumu kugeuza kichwa chao, kukinyoosha, au kutazama juu na chini. - maumivu ya kichwa: matatizo ya shingo yanaweza kuchangia maumivu ya kichwa ya aina ya mvutano au maumivu ya kichwa ya cervicogenic, ambayo ni maumivu ya kichwa yanayotokana na matatizo ya shingo. Maumivu hayo ya kichwa yaweza kuonyeshwa na shinikizo linalofanana na mkanda kuzunguka kichwa. - Maumivu ya radiating: Maumivu kutoka shingo inaweza radiate kwa maeneo mengine, kama vile mabega, sehemu ya juu ya nyuma, mikono, au hata kichwa. Hii ni ya kawaida hasa katika hali kama vile radiculopathy cervix, ambapo compression neva inaongoza kwa maumivu kando ya njia neva ya. - Mshipa Mshtuko na spasms: Wagonjwa wanaweza uzoefu misuli tightness katika shingo na bega eneo, mara nyingi akifuatana na spasms au knots (pointi trigger). - Ugonjwa wa kutofaulu na kuugua: Mshtuko wa neva au kuchochea shingo kwaweza kusababisha dalili kama vile kuugua, kuugua, au hisia ya "pins na sindano" katika mikono, mikono, au vidole. - Udhaifu: Magonjwa makali ya shingo, kama vile herniated disks au compression ya neva, yanaweza kusababisha udhaifu wa misuli katika mikono au mikono. Wagonjwa wanaweza kuwa na ugumu wa kukamata vitu au kufanya kazi nzuri za mwendo. - Kupoteza uratibu: Katika visa fulani, matatizo ya shingo yanaweza kuathiri uratibu na usawaziko, na kufanya iwe vigumu kufanya shughuli za kila siku. - Ugumu wa kumeza au kupumua: Ingawa ni nadra, matatizo makali ya shingo yanaweza kusababisha ugumu wa kumeza au kupumua kutokana na kukandamiza miundo katika shingo. Hilo lapaswa kuonwa kuwa dharura ya kitiba. - Uwezo wa kugusa: Sehemu ya shingo yaweza kuwa na hisia ya kugusa, na wagonjwa waweza kuona mwelekeo wa kugusa. - Maumivu yanayozidi kuongezeka kwa sababu ya mwendo: Mwendo fulani au msimamo fulani waweza kuzidisha maumivu ya shingo, ilhali mwingine waweza kutoa kitulizo cha muda. Mara nyingi wagonjwa hujaribu kupata nafasi zenye starehe ambazo hupunguza maumivu. - Matatizo ya usingizi: Maumivu ya shingo na usumbufu waweza kuingilia usingizi, na kufanya iwe vigumu kwa wagonjwa kupata nafasi ya kulala yenye starehe. Kuna aina gani za maumivu ya shingo? Maumivu ya shingo ya tumbo la uzazi au shingo ni tatizo la kawaida. Maumivu ya shingo na mabega yaweza kuwa tatizo kali au la kudumu. Maumivu ya shingo ya kiakili yana sababu nyingi, ikiwa ni pamoja na majeraha kama vile whiplash, kulala katika nafasi mbaya inayoongoza kwenye shingo ngumu, au kushinikiza misuli ya shingo kutoka kwa kubeba kitu kizito. Maumivu ya shingo ya muda mrefu yanaweza kusababishwa na kukaa kwenye kompyuta, msimamo mbaya, nafasi isiyofaa ya kuendesha gari, au hali za ugonjwa kama vile stenosis ya uti wa mgongo au osteoarthritis. Maumivu ya shingo, ambayo mara nyingi huitwa cervicalgia, ni tatizo la kawaida. Maumivu ya shingo ni nini? Ugonjwa wowote, mgumu, au uchungu katika eneo la shingo huitwa maumivu ya shingo, ambayo yanaweza kuwaathiri watu wa umri wote. Maumivu ya shingo yanaweza kuwa na nguvu ya chini hadi kali na muda mfupi (mwisho) au muda mrefu (mwisho). Maumivu ya shingo yanaweza kuathiri kazi za kila siku na kusababisha usumbufu mkubwa, kuanzia kuchochea tu hadi kizuizi kikubwa. Ni nini kisababishi cha maumivu ya shingo? Maumivu ya shingo yanaweza kusababishwa na mambo mbalimbali, kama vile mkazo wa kimwili, kama vile kuinua vitu vikubwa au kufanya harakati za kurudia-rudia. Hali fulani za afya kama vile stenosis ya uti wa mgongo, herniated disks, arthritis, nyuzi zilizofungwa, whiplash, nafasi zisizofaa za kulala, na utaratibu mbaya wa mwili pia unaweza kusababisha maumivu ya shingo. Wataalamu wa mifupa hutibuje maumivu ya shingo? Osteopathy ni aina ya tiba ya mkono na malengo ya kuboresha utendaji wa mfumo wa misuli na mifupa, kukuza uponyaji, na kupunguza maumivu. Wataalamu wa mifupa katika kituo cha afya cha Prime Health hub hutumia njia mbalimbali kutibu maumivu ya shingo, kama vile kuendesha na kusonga mgongo na shingo. Tiba ya tishu laini hutumiwa kuongeza mwendo na kupunguza mkazo. Mazoezi na kunyoosha-nyoosha yaweza kuongeza nguvu na kubadilika-badilika. Wanatoa ushauri kuhusu msimamo mzuri ambao waweza kusaidia kuzuia maumivu ya shingo wakati ujao. Ili kukusaidia kupata misaada ya muda mrefu, wataalamu wetu wa mifupa wanashirikiana na wewe kuamua sababu za msingi za maumivu yako ya shingo na kuunda mpango wa matibabu ya kibinafsi. Njia yetu ni ya jumla, haishughuliki tu dalili za maumivu ya shingo lakini pia masuala ya msingi ambayo husababisha, na kuzingatia matibabu ya mikono, mazoezi, na mabadiliko ya mtindo wa maisha. Ni faida zipi za Matibabu ya Maumivu ya Shingo kwa Osteopathy? Kwa wale wenye maumivu ya shingo, matibabu ya osteopathic yana faida kadhaa, ikiwa ni pamoja na kupunguza mkazo na usumbufu; kuongeza kubadilika na mwendo; kuongeza utulivu na nguvu; kupunguza uwezekano wa maumivu ya shingo baadaye; msimamo bora; na ustawi wa jumla. Weka nafasi ya kuwasiliana nasi ili kujua jinsi madaktari wetu wa Osteopathic wanaweza kusaidia kuboresha afya yako na mbinu ya jumla. Kuna aina mbili za maumivu ya shingo na mabega: maumivu makali na maumivu sugu. Kuna sababu nyingi zinazoweza kusababisha maumivu makali ya shingo, ikiwa ni pamoja na majeraha kama vile whiplash, kulala vibaya na kuendeleza shingo ngumu, au kutumia misuli ya shingo kupita kiasi wakati wa kusonga kitu kizito. Kukaa mbele ya kompyuta siku nzima, msimamo mbaya, nafasi mbaya ya kuendesha gari, au magonjwa kama vile spinal stenosis au osteoarthritis yote yanaweza kuchangia maumivu ya shingo ya muda mrefu. Misuli katika shingo na sehemu ya juu ya mgongo inaweza kuwa <unk>hypertonic,<unk> au ngumu sana wakati viungo katika shingo au sehemu ya juu ya mgongo kuwa mdogo. Hilo hupunguza mwendo na kusababisha maumivu. Osteopathy, matibabu ya kurekebisha ya mkono ambayo huendeleza usawa wa mifupa na misuli ya shingo na misuli ya juu ya mgongo ambayo huwa ngumu kutokana na matumizi ya kupita kiasi, ni moja ya matibabu bora ya kushughulikia maumivu ya shingo na bega. Baadhi ya magonjwa yanayohusiana na shingo:- - Cervical Strain: Overuse au jeraha kwa misuli ya shingo. - Cervical sprain: jeraha kwa ligaments shingo. - Torticollis (Wry Neck): Msimamo usio wa kawaida wa kichwa na shingo kwa sababu ya spasms ya misuli. - Myofascial Pain Syndrome: maumivu ya muda mrefu katika misuli ya shingo na tishu laini. - Dystonia ya shingo ya tumbo: Mshuko wa misuli usio wa hiari unaosababisha shingo kugeuka au kugeuka. - Osteoarthritis ya shingo ya tumbo: Ugonjwa wa degenerative wa viungo vya shingo. - Ankylosing Spondylitis: Arthritis ya uvimbe inayoathiri uti wa mgongo, kutia ndani shingo. - Cervical Spondylolisthesis: Mabadiliko ya uti wa mgongo mmoja juu ya mwingine katika shingo. - Cervical Spondylosis: mabadiliko degenerative katika shingo ya uti wa mgongo disks na viungo. - Herniated Disc (Cervix Disc Herniation): Diski nyenzo protruding na kushinikiza juu ya neva. - Cervical Radiculopathy: Nerve compression inayoongoza kwa mkono maumivu na udhaifu. - Cervical Stenosis: Kupunguzwa kwa mfereji wa uti wa mgongo katika shingo. - Cervical Discogenic Pain: maumivu kutoka disks cervical intervertebral kuharibiwa. - Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy: Mfumo wa uti wa mgongo kwa sababu ya degeneration. - Whiplash: Majeraha ya shingo kutokana na mwendo wa haraka wa kichwa, mara nyingi kutokana na aksidenti za gari. - Upasuaji wa shingo ya tumbo la uzazi: Upasuaji wa mfupa wa shingo, kama vile kuvunjika kwa uti wa mgongo. - Mshtuko wa shingo: Kuvuja kwa tishu za shingo, mara nyingi kutokana na majeraha. - Hematoma ya shingo: Mkusanyiko wa damu ndani ya tishu za shingo, wakati mwingine kwa sababu ya jeraha. Tumors shingo na ukuaji: - Shingo Misa: ukuaji abnormal au makundi katika shingo, ambayo inaweza kuwa benign au mbaya. - Lipoma ya shingo: Uvimbe wa mafuta usio wa kansa kwenye shingo. - Cyst ya shingo: mfuko uliojaa umajimaji shingoni, kama vile cyst ya branchial. - Tumor ya shingo (Malicious): Ukuaji wa kansa, kama vile lymphomas ya shingo au kansa ya tezi-kibofu. Maambukizo ya shingo na Uvimbe: - Retropharyngeal Abscess: Maambukizo nyuma ya koo inayoongoza kwa maumivu ya shingo. - Cervical Lymphadenitis: Uvimbe wa lymph nodes katika shingo kutokana na maambukizo. - Osteomyelitis ya shingo ya tumbo: Maambukizo ya mifupa ya shingo. - Cervical Discitis: Uvimbe wa diski za kati ya uti wa mgongo. Hali za mishipa ya shingo: - Upasuaji wa mishipa ya shingo: Kuvunjika kwa mishipa ya shingo na kusababisha maumivu ya shingo. - Aneurysm ya shingo: Kuongezeka kwa mishipa ya damu shingoni. - Upasuaji wa mshipa wa uti wa mgongo: Kuvunjika kwa mshipa wa uti wa mgongo husababisha maumivu ya shingo na hatari ya kiharusi. Shingo Nerve na Neuropathic Hali: - Cervical Neuropathy: Uharibifu wa neva au kuchochea katika shingo. - Radiculitis ya shingo ya tumbo la uzazi: Uvimbe wa mizizi ya neva ya shingo ya uzazi. - Cervical Neuritis: Uvimbe wa neva unaosababisha maumivu ya shingo. Masuala mengine yanayohusiana na shingo: - Choracic Outlet Syndrome: Mfumo wa mishipa ya damu au mishipa ya damu katika shingo na bega. - Rib cervical: rib ziada katika eneo la shingo, uwezekano wa kusababisha msukumo wa neva. - Uharibifu wa uti wa mgongo wa shingo: mwendo usio wa kawaida au usawa mbaya wa uti wa mgongo wa shingo. - Cervical Sympathetic Syndrome: ugonjwa wa mfumo wa neva unaoathiri shingo. - Dysplasia ya shingo ya tumbo la uzazi: Ukuaji wa seli zisizo za kawaida katika tishu ya shingo ya uzazi. - Ugonjwa wa Tai: Ukuzi usio wa kawaida wa mifupa shingoni husababisha maumivu. - Cervical Heterotopic Ossification: Uundaji wa mfupa katika tishu laini ya shingo. - Cervical Ganglion Impar Syndrome: Hali ya maumivu ya muda mrefu shingoni. Mbinu za kugundua maumivu ya shingo - Historia ya Matibabu: Mara nyingi historia ya matibabu ya kina ndiyo hatua ya kwanza katika kugundua maumivu ya shingo. Mtoa huduma ya afya atauliza juu ya mwanzo wa dalili, eneo na asili ya maumivu, muda wake, matukio yoyote ya kuamsha au shughuli, na habari nyingine yoyote muhimu. - Uchunguzi wa kimwili: Uchunguzi wa kimwili wa kina hufanywa ili kutathmini mwendo wa shingo, nguvu ya misuli, na dalili zozote za uvimbe, kasoro, au kasoro za muundo. Mtoa huduma ya afya anaweza pia kuangalia kwa maeneo ya uchungu au trigger pointi. - Uchunguzi wa neva: Ikiwa kuna dalili za kuathiriwa kwa neva, kama vile kutokuwa na hisia, kunyongwa, au udhaifu katika mikono au mikono, uchunguzi wa neva unaweza kufanywa ili kutathmini kazi ya neva na reflexes. - Uchunguzi wa picha: Kulingana na matokeo ya historia na uchunguzi wa kimwili, utafiti mmoja au zaidi wa picha unaweza kuamriwa kuona miundo ya shingo. - Njia za kawaida za upimaji ni pamoja na: - X-ray: Hizi zinaweza kutoa picha za mifupa katika shingo, kufunua fractures, mifupa spurs, au kasoro nyingine. CT (Computed Tomography) - Hii ni mbinu ya upimaji wa picha ambayo hutoa picha za kina za sehemu ya shingo, ikiwa ni pamoja na mifupa, tishu laini, na mishipa ya damu. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging) - MRI inaweza kutoa picha za azimio la juu la uti wa mgongo wa shingo na tishu laini, na kuifanya iwe na manufaa kwa kugundua diski herniated, mshipa wa uti wa mgongo, na majeraha ya tishu laini. Ultrasound: Ultrasound inaweza kutumika kutathmini miundo ya tishu laini katika shingo, kama vile tezi ya tezi-kibofu au mishipa ya damu. Electromyography (EMG) na Nerve Conduction Studies (NCS) ni vipimo vya kupima utendaji wa neva kwa kupima utendaji wa umeme katika misuli na kasi ya ishara za neva. Wanaweza kusaidia kugundua hali kama vile radiculopathy ya shingo ya tumbo la uzazi. - Uchunguzi wa maabara: Katika visa fulani, uchunguzi wa damu waweza kuamriwa ili kuondoa hali za mfumo au maambukizo ambayo yaweza kuchangia maumivu ya shingo. Kwa mfano, vipimo vya dalili za uvimbe au magonjwa ya kinga ya mwili vinaweza kufanywa. Scan za mifupa: Scan za mifupa zinaweza kutumiwa kugundua kasoro za mifupa au maeneo ya kuongezeka kwa mzunguko wa mifupa, ambayo inaweza kuwa ishara ya hali kama maambukizo au uvimbe. - Discography: Katika kesi ya tuhuma ya maumivu yanayohusiana na diski, utaratibu wa discography unaweza kufanywa. Inahusisha kuingiza rangi ya kutofautisha katika diski za shingo na kupima majibu yao ili kutambua diski zenye maumivu. - Arthrography: Utaratibu huu unahusisha kuingiza rangi ya kutofautisha katika viungo (kwa mfano, viungo vya sehemu katika shingo) ili kutathmini kasoro za viungo na vyanzo vya maumivu. - Diagnostic Blocks au Nerve Blocks: Hizi zinahusisha sindano ya anesthetics za mahali au steroids katika neva au viungo maalum ili kuamua kama wao ni chanzo cha maumivu. Ikiwa maumivu hupunguzwa baada ya sindano hiyo, hilo laweza kusaidia kuthibitisha utambuzi. Njia za matibabu ya maumivu ya shingo:- _ Matibabu ya Matibabu ya kawaida _ Falsafa na Mbinu _ Ililenga usimamizi wa dalili na kutambua kasoro za muundo. (W) mbinu ya jumla, akisisitiza uwezo wa mwili wa kujipona na afya ya jumla. Uchunguzi wa matibabu ya jumla, ikiwa ni pamoja na uchunguzi wa mwili na vipimo vya utambuzi. _ Tathmini ya kina ya kitiba, na tathmini inayozingatia mambo ya kimwili, kihisia-moyo, na mazingira. Mara nyingi inahusisha dawa za kupunguza maumivu, dawa za kupumzika misuli, na dawa za kuzuia uvimbe. _Hasisitiza matibabu ya kihafidhina ili kupunguza utegemezi wa dawa. _Hutumia tiba ya kimwili ili kuboresha nguvu ya shingo, kubadilika-badilika, na msimamo. Inaweza kujumuisha mbinu za mkono (OMT- Mbinu za Udhibiti wa Osteopathic) ili kukamilisha tiba ya kimwili. Inaweza kupendekeza sindano (kwa mfano, corticosteroids) kwa maumivu na uvimbe. | Inazingatia mbinu za mikono na kuepuka taratibu invasive wakati wowote iwezekanavyo. Upasuaji hufikiriwa wakati matibabu ya kihafidhina yanaposhindwa, na chaguzi kama vile discectomy, fusion, au uingizwaji wa diski bandia. <unk>Hasisitiza mbinu zisizo za upasuaji lakini zaweza kufikiria upasuaji inapohitajika. |Hutoa elimu juu ya mabadiliko ya mtindo wa maisha, ergonomics, na kuzuia majeraha. _Hasisitiza hatua za kuzuia na kuhamasisha mabadiliko ya mtindo wa maisha. _ Osteopathic Manipulative Treatment _ Si kawaida ni pamoja na katika matibabu ya kawaida. OMT ni njia ya msingi ya matibabu ambayo inahusisha mbinu za mikono ili kushughulikia matatizo ya misuli na mifupa. Ushirikiano na watoa huduma nyingine za afya, kama vile wataalamu wa tiba ya kimwili, unaweza kutokea. Ushirikiano na watoa huduma nyingine za afya, kama vile wataalamu wa tiba ya kimwili, ni ya kawaida. | Inazingatia kupunguza dalili na utambuzi wa muundo. <unk>Huchukulia afya ya jumla ya mgonjwa na ustawi, kushughulikia sababu za msingi. Matumizi ya dawa na upasuaji Inaweza kutegemea dawa na upasuaji, hasa kwa kesi kali. |Lengo ni kupunguza matumizi ya dawa na upasuaji, kuunga mkono mbinu za kihafidhina.