Laryngitis Symptoms. Laryngitis is the inflammation of the larynx, which is the voice box. It can be caused by a viral infection, such as the common cold or bacterial infection. Laryngitis symptoms include a hoarse voice and sore throat. Treatment for laryngitis includes rest, humidification, and over-the-counter medication. In severe cases, laryngitis may require medical treatment.
Causes of Laryngitis
Several different factors might influence the causes of laryngitis.
Viral Infections: The most common cause of laryngitis is a viral infection, such as the common cold or flu. These viruses attack the mucous membranes that line the larynx and throat, causing them to become inflamed and swollen. This inflammation can lead to difficulty speaking and a hoarse voice. Viral laryngitis usually goes away on its own within a week.
Bacterial Infections:Bacterial infections are another common cause of laryngitis. These infections can occur when bacteria enter the body through the nose or mouth or spread from another area of infection, such as the sinuses or middle ear. Bacterial laryngitis is more likely to occur in people who have a weakened immune system. Symptoms of bacterial laryngitis include a severe sore throat, difficulty swallowing, and fever.
Other Causes: Laryngitis may also happen due to overuse of the voice, such as shouting or singing. This overexertion can lead to inflammation and swelling of the larynx. Smoking is a common cause of laryngitis because it irritates and dries out the mucous membranes lining the throat and larynx. Acid reflux, allergies, and certain medications can also cause laryngitis. Treatment for other causes of laryngitis will depend on the underlying cause.
Laryngitis Symptoms and Complications
The most common symptom of laryngitis is a hoarse voice. Other symptoms might include:
-Pain when speaking
-A tickling sensation in the throat
-Swollen lymph nodes in the neck
-Fever (in some cases)
In most cases, laryngitis is a mild condition that will resolve within a week. However, in some cases, laryngitis can lead to complications. Complications of laryngitis might include:
Dehydration: Dehydration can occur when laryngitis causes difficulty swallowing, which may lead to a loss of fluids and electrolytes from the body. Symptoms of dehydration include thirst, dry mouth, dizziness, and lightheadedness. Individuals can treat dehydration by drinking plenty of fluids, such as water or clear liquids.
Pneumonia: Pneumonia is a severe complication that can occur when bacteria enter the lungs. Symptoms of pneumonia might include fever, chills, coughing, and difficulty breathing. Doctors can treat pneumonia with antibiotics.
Breathing difficulties: In some cases, laryngitis might cause the airway to become blocked. This blockage can make it difficult to breathe. If an individual has difficulty breathing, they should seek medical attention immediately.
Speech problems: Laryngitis can sometimes cause temporary speech problems, which are more likely to occur in people with chronic laryngitis or who have suffered damage to the vocal cords. Speech therapy might be necessary to help improve speech skills.
Infection: If a bacterial infection causes laryngitis, it can sometimes spread to other body parts, such as the lungs. This spread can lead to a more severe infection. Treatment for a bacterial infection might include antibiotics.
Damage to the vocal cords: In some cases, laryngitis might cause damage to the vocal cords. This damage can lead to problems with speaking or swallowing. Surgery might be necessary to repair the damage.
Most cases of laryngitis can be treated at home with self-care measures. Home treatment might include:
-Resting your voice as much as possible
-Drinking plenty of fluids
-Using a humidifier
-Gargling with warm saltwater
-Avoiding irritants, such as smoke and alcohol
-Taking over-the-counter medication, such as ibuprofen or acetaminophen, to relieve pain and inflammation
In severe cases of laryngitis, medical treatment might be necessary. Treatment might include:
-Corticosteroid injections or oral medication to reduce inflammation
-Antibiotics to treat bacterial infections
-Surgery to remove polyps or other growths
-Voice therapy to help preserve vocal function
There are several things a person can do to prevent laryngitis, such as:
-Resting their voice when they have a cold or other respiratory infection
-Avoiding tobacco smoke
-Drinking plenty of fluids
-Staying hydrated by drinking water throughout the day
-Avoiding dehydration by avoiding alcohol and caffeinated beverages
-Practicing good hygiene, such as washing hands regularly and avoiding close contact with people who are sick
-Managing GERD with medication and lifestyle changes, such as avoiding trigger foods and eating smaller meals
-Use a humidifier in the home to keep the air moist
-Avoiding overuse of the voice, such as shouting or singing for long periods
-Taking breaks during extended periods of speaking
Dalili za Laryngitis Laryngitis ni uvimbe wa larynx, ambayo ni sanduku la sauti. Inaweza kusababishwa na maambukizo ya virusi, kama vile homa ya kawaida au maambukizo ya bakteria. Dalili za laryngitis zinatia ndani sauti yenye kelele na maumivu ya koo. Matibabu ya laryngitis yanatia ndani kupumzika, kuingiza unyevu, na kutumia dawa zisizopatikana kwa dawa. Katika visa vikali, laryngitis yaweza kuhitaji matibabu. Sababu za Laryngitis Kuna mambo kadhaa yanayoweza kusababisha ugonjwa huo. Ugonjwa wa Laryngitis: Ugonjwa wa Laryngitis ni ugonjwa wa virusi kama vile homa au homa. Virusi hivyo huathiri utando wa utando wa koo na koo, na hivyo kuufanya uvute na kuvimba. Uvimbe huo waweza kusababisha ugumu wa kusema na sauti ya kukohoa. Kwa kawaida, ugonjwa wa shingo unaosababishwa na virusi hupungua wenyewe baada ya juma moja. Maambukizo ya bakteria: Maambukizo ya bakteria ni kisababishi kingine cha kawaida cha laryngitis. Maambukizo haya yanaweza kutokea wakati bakteria huingia mwilini kupitia pua au mdomo au kuenea kutoka eneo lingine la maambukizo, kama vile sinuses au sikio la kati. Ugonjwa wa bakteria wa utumbo wa mdomo huelekea zaidi kutokea kwa watu walio na mfumo dhaifu wa kinga. Dalili za laryngitis ya bakteria zinatia ndani maumivu makali ya koo, ugumu wa kumeza, na homa. Vyanzo vingine vya Laryngitis: Laryngitis inaweza kutokea kwa sababu ya kutumia sauti kupita kiasi, kama vile kupiga kelele au kuimba. Jitihada hizo za kupita kiasi zaweza kusababisha uvimbe na uvimbe wa koo. Kuvuta sigareti ni kisababishi cha kawaida cha laryngitis kwa sababu huchochea na kukausha utando wa utando unaofunika koo na utando wa koo. Mtiririko wa asidi, mzio, na dawa fulani zaweza pia kusababisha laryngitis. Matibabu ya visababishi vingine vya laryngitis yatategemea kisababishi cha msingi. Dalili na Matatizo ya Laryngitis Dalili ya kawaida ya laryngitis ni sauti ya kelele. Dalili nyingine zinaweza kuwa: - maumivu wakati wa kuzungumza - hisia ya kukwaruza kwenye koo - uvimbe wa kibofu cha lymph kwenye shingo - homa (katika visa fulani) Katika visa vingi, laryngitis ni hali ya upole ambayo itatoweka ndani ya wiki moja. Hata hivyo, katika visa fulani, laryngitis yaweza kusababisha matatizo. Matatizo ya laryngitis yanaweza kujumuisha: Dehydration: Dehydration inaweza kutokea wakati laryngitis husababisha ugumu wa kumeza, ambayo inaweza kusababisha hasara ya kioevu na electrolytes kutoka mwili. Dalili za upungufu wa maji mwilini zinatia ndani kiu, kinywa kavu, kizunguzungu, na kizunguzungu. Watu wanaweza kutibu upungufu wa maji mwilini kwa kunywa maji mengi, kama vile maji au maji safi. Pneumonia ni ugonjwa wa ugonjwa wa mapafu ambao hutokea wakati bakteria zinapoingia mapafu. Dalili za nimonia zaweza kutia ndani homa, baridi kali, kikohozi, na ugumu wa kupumua. Madaktari wanaweza kutibu nimonia kwa kutumia viuavijasumu. Matatizo ya kupumua: Katika visa fulani, ugonjwa wa utumbo wa koo waweza kusababisha njia za kupumua kufungwa. Kuzuia huko kwaweza kufanya iwe vigumu kupumua. Ikiwa mtu ana ugumu wa kupumua, anapaswa kutafuta matibabu mara moja. Laryngitis inaweza kusababisha matatizo ya muda ya usemi, ambayo ni uwezekano mkubwa kutokea kwa watu wenye laryngitis ya muda mrefu au ambao wamepatwa na uharibifu wa kamba za sauti. Huenda ikawa lazima upate matibabu ya usemi ili kuboresha ustadi wako wa kusema. Ugonjwa wa bakteria unaosababisha laryngitis unaweza kuenea kwenye sehemu nyingine za mwili kama vile mapafu. Kuenea huko kunaweza kusababisha maambukizo makali zaidi. Matibabu ya maambukizo ya bakteria yaweza kutia ndani dawa za kuua viini. Uharibifu wa kamba za sauti: Katika visa fulani, ugonjwa wa kibofu cha mdomo waweza kusababisha uharibifu wa kamba za sauti. Uharibifu huo waweza kusababisha matatizo ya kusema au kumeza. Huenda ikawa lazima afanyiwe upasuaji ili kurekebisha uharibifu huo. Matukio mengi ya laryngitis yanaweza kutibiwa nyumbani kwa kutumia hatua za kujitunza. Kwa sababu ya hali hii, ni muhimu kutumia dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa za dawa. - Kuondoa uvimbe wa sauti na kuzuia uvimbe wa sauti - Kuepuka moshi wa tumbaku - Kunywa maji mengi - Kuhifadhi maji kwa kunywa maji kwa siku nzima - Kuepuka ukosefu wa maji kwa kuepuka pombe na vinywaji vyenye kafeini - Kuendesha usafi mzuri, kama vile kuosha mikono mara kwa mara na kuepuka kuwasiliana na watu walio wagonjwa - Kudhibiti GERD kwa dawa na mabadiliko ya mtindo wa maisha, kama vile kuepuka vyakula vinavyosababisha na kula chakula kidogo - Kuepuka mvuke wa sauti - Kuepuka kuongea kwa muda mrefu, kama vile kuimba au kupiga kelele.