Learn about the kinds of blood tests. Blood is very essential body fluid as it’s the only medium through which the essential nutrients are distributed through the body. In blood, there are various chemical contents, enzymes, blood cells whose presence must be determined both quantitatively and qualitatively. This thus calls for carrying out different kinds of blood tests. Among the common blood tests carried out in most instances are:
– Complete blood count tests
– Blood clotting tests
– Blood enzyme tests
– Blood chemistry tests
Complete Blood Count (CBC)
In these kinds of blood tests, various constituents of blood are checked. Various bloods are checked whether they are functioning properly as per the required standards or not. It’s normally aimed at identifying various abnormalities in the blood. It’s the most common test of all kinds of blood tests. Among the cells tested are the red blood cells, the white blood cells and platelets.
Red blood cells ensure that all the tissues in the blood receive the required amount of oxygen and any abnormality with these cells might result to anaemia. Among the test carried out on red blood cells include the total amount of space occupied by the cells and the size of the blood cells in the body as this will determine the amount of oxygen transported by the red blood cells.
The number of red blood cells is also determined as they protect the body against any kind of infection. Any abnormality in these cells will always lead to diseases such as blood cancer.
Plate lets are also tested as they help in blood clotting process. Abnormality in these cells will always leads to thrombotic disorder or excess bleeding in case of any injury. These kinds of blood tests on the platelets are also referred to as blood clotting tests or coagulation tests. Various proteins which facilitate plod clotting tests are checked to be in the right proportion as their deficiency will lead to excessive bleeding while when in excess/ abnormal may result to blood clotting in the
These kinds of tests are also referred to as the basic metabolic panel. It’s meant to test various chemical contents in the blood. These various chemicals may include the blood sugar which leads to diabetic condition while in excess, amount of calcium which may lead to bone disease, the electrolytes which help in maintaining base balance and various fluid levels. This is just a few examples of chemicals in the blood. In fact vitamins and minerals found in the body are all referred to as chemicals.
The blood enzyme tests
Enzymes play an important role in digestion. They control all kinds of chemical reactions during any digestion process. Among the kinds of blood test carried are troponin and creatine kinase tests.
The creatine kinase blood test helps in determining whether the heart is at risk or not. CK-MB is normally released when the heart is damaged. If its presence is in excess in the blood then the heart is at a higher risk of failing to work effectively.
Other kinds of blood test are the troponin test whose presence in the blood may indicate signs of heart attack. They help in the contraction of muscles and they normally leak when muscles are injured.
Jifunze kuhusu aina za vipimo vya damu. Damu ni kioevu muhimu sana cha mwili kwani ni njia pekee ambayo virutubisho muhimu husambazwa kupitia mwili. Katika damu, kuna vitu mbalimbali vya kemikali, enzymes, chembe za damu ambazo uwepo wake lazima uamuliwe kwa wingi na kwa ubora. Kwa hiyo, inahitaji aina mbalimbali za uchunguzi wa damu. Mtihani wa damu wa kawaida unaofanywa ni: Mtihani wa damu kamili, mtihani wa kuganda kwa damu, mtihani wa kemikali ya damu, mtihani wa damu kamili, mtihani wa damu kamili, mtihani wa damu kamili, mtihani wa damu kamili. Damu mbalimbali huchunguzwa ikiwa zinafanya kazi vizuri kulingana na viwango vinavyohitajika au la. Kwa kawaida lengo lake ni kutambua kasoro mbalimbali katika damu. Ni mtihani wa kawaida zaidi wa aina zote za vipimo vya damu. Miongoni mwa chembe zinazochunguzwa ni chembe nyekundu za damu, chembe nyeupe za damu na platelets. Chembe nyekundu za damu hufanya tishu zote katika damu zipate kiasi kinachohitajika cha oksijeni, na kasoro yoyote na chembe hizi inaweza kusababisha upungufu wa damu. Mtihani unaofanywa kwa chembe nyekundu za damu ni pamoja na jumla ya nafasi inayotumiwa na chembe na ukubwa wa chembe za damu katika mwili, kwani hii itaamua kiasi cha oksijeni inayosafirishwa na chembe nyekundu za damu. Idadi ya chembe nyekundu za damu pia huamuliwa kwa kuwa zinalinda mwili dhidi ya aina yoyote ya maambukizo. Kasoro yoyote katika chembe hizo daima itasababisha magonjwa kama vile kansa ya damu. Pia, vipande vya damu huchunguzwa kwa sababu husaidia katika mchakato wa kuganda kwa damu. Kasoro katika chembe hizi daima kusababisha thrombotic ugonjwa au kupita kiasi kutokwa na damu katika kesi ya jeraha lolote. Aina hizi za vipimo vya damu kwenye platelets pia huitwa vipimo vya kuganda kwa damu au vipimo vya kuganda kwa damu. "Protein mbalimbali ambazo huwezesha vipimo vya kuganda kwa damu huchunguzwa kuwa katika uwiano sahihi, kwani upungufu wao utaongoza kwa kutokwa na damu kupita kiasi, wakati wakati wa kupita kiasi au isiyo ya kawaida inaweza kusababisha kuganda kwa damu katika ""mfano wa msingi wa kimetaboliki.""" Inakusudiwa kupima vitu mbalimbali vya kemikali katika damu. Hizi kemikali mbalimbali zinaweza kujumuisha sukari ya damu ambayo husababisha hali ya kisukari wakati wa ziada, kiasi cha kalsiamu ambayo inaweza kusababisha ugonjwa wa mifupa, electrolytes ambayo husaidia kudumisha usawa wa msingi na viwango mbalimbali vya kioevu. Hizi ni mifano michache tu ya kemikali katika damu. Vitamini na madini ya mwili huitwa kemikali. Uchunguzi wa Enzyme za Damu Enzyme zina jukumu muhimu katika kumeng'enya chakula. Huzingatia athari za kemikali wakati wa mchakato wa kumeng'enya. Miongoni mwa aina za uchunguzi wa damu unaofanywa ni uchunguzi wa troponin na creatine kinase. Uchunguzi wa damu ya creatine kinase husaidia kuamua kama moyo uko hatarini au la. CK-MB hutolewa kwa kawaida wakati moyo unapoharibiwa. Ikiwa kuna kiasi kikubwa cha damu, moyo unaweza kushindwa kufanya kazi vizuri. Aina nyingine za uchunguzi wa damu ni uchunguzi wa troponini ambao uwepo wake katika damu waweza kuonyesha dalili za mshtuko wa moyo. Wao husaidia katika kupunguzwa kwa misuli na kwa kawaida huvuja wakati misuli inapojeruhiwa.