Identify methods for raising consciousness of centripetal loss:
* A on the job description of deafblindness that has been accepted over many old ages. is that individuals are regarded as deafblind if their combined sight and hearing damage cause troubles with communicating. It can be found in all age groups including kids but the greatest is in older people.
* Having a sight and hearing loss sometimes called double sensory impaired leads to troubles in pass oning. mobility and impaired people.
* Deaf sightlessness can be due to several causes. such as Usshers Syndrome. Rubella ( German rubeolas ) and jobs caused by premature births.
* Deafblind UK study that there are about 24. 000 people in the UK who are deaf blind ; some are wholly deaf and wholly blind. other deaf blind people have some hearing and vision.
These figures do non take into history the big figure of older people who are losing both their sight and hearing. So the figure of people with a combined sight and hearing loss could good be every bit high as 250. 000. There is a deficiency of consciousness of the demands of people with double centripetal loss among the general populace. but besides within the medical profession and among public service suppliers. There appears to be no primary method of communicating for deafblind people. Therefore services need to be tailored to the communicating demand of the person.
“Up to 50 % of sight loss can be avoided if detected early enough” ( RNIB & A ; Age UK )
Five common causes of sight loss are:
* Age related macular devolution / ARMD and AMD cardinal vision while side vision remains. Most common sight loss in the UK. AMD occurs when the delicate cells of the sunspot go damaged and stop working. Wet AMD which can go on rapidly but can react to intervention if caught in early phases. Dry AMD which develops easy and causes gradual loss of cardinal vision can non be medically treated.
* Diabetic retinopathy / Can impact the oculus in several ways. Most serious are the alterations it causes to the retinal blood vass known as diabetic retinopathy. This happens when diabetes causes the blood vass in the oculus to pouch. leak fluid and blood. This can hold a serious affect on vision if left untreated.
* Glaucoma / This covers a group of conditions where the ocular nervus is damaged at the point where it leaves the oculus. This can do what they call tunnel vision which may non be noticed until considerable harm to the person’s side vision has been done. In some the harm is caused by raised oculus force per unit area. this occurs when the aqueous fluid doesn’t run out off decently. Besides by a failing in the ocular nervus. Glaucoma can be treated medically utilizing oculus beads. drugs and optical maser intervention or operations. although any harm already caused cant be repaired.
* Cataract / Very common particularly in the over sixties. Age related cataract is most common worldwild. Cataract symptoms include blurry or cloudy sight. dazzeled by visible radiation and melting color vision. Its non a bed of tegument that grows over the oculus but a cloudy lens which can be replaced with a plastic lens called an intraocular lens implant.
* Refractive mistake / Refractive mistakes are short sightendness ( nearsightedness ) . long sightendness (hyperopia) and presbyopia demand for reading spectacless. Can be corrected utilizing eyeglassess or contact lens.
It is possible to hold more that one status and for it to be more or less terrible. Geting older is one of the biggest hazard factors for developing oculus conditions which cause sight loss. Some older people will merely set any of these conditions down to old age and non make anything about them but regular oculus trials are the best manner to observe any of the oculus conditions. Over 60’s receive a free oculus trial on the NHS and can acquire support with the cost of spectacless if they receive the Guarantee portion of Pension Credit. Another cause of sight loss is through holding a Stroke. The most common is called Hemianopia. Caused by harm to the ocular portion of the encephalon. Hemianopia causes loss of sight in one side of the ocular field. intending the individual would lose all the right of left side of their vision in both eyes. There is no intervention for this but may somewhat better overtime.
How to Identify Sight loss in Service Useres:
A new service user to your company you can inquire them about their sight do they were spectacless? or have they been diagnosed conditions or any ego reported sight loss.
Although it may be hard to detect if person is sing troubles with their sight and they my non desire to acknowledge it but some of the marks could be:
* Walking easy and looking worried about falling* Appearing less confident or really quiet in societal state of affairss * Feeling for things even though they appear to be looking at them * Not happy to read or compose in forepart of you* Not reconising people immediately – particularly if you have non spoken instantly. * Trouble in bright light low visible radiation or both* Have changed how they read. watch Television. thrust. walk or engage in avocations * Unable to turn up nutrient on a home base* Constantly knocking into things. shuffle their pess or stairss hesitatingly. * Complains that the lighting is unequal for reading and other activities. * Have less clear authorship than before
* Difficulty placing faces or objects* Over fill their imbibing glass when pouring themselves a drink.* Remembering whether these apply or non that you need to urge that people aged over 60 have a full oculus scrutiny as sight can alter rather quickly.
Dementia can do sight loss particularly in the over 60. s. This causes jobs for twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours life. mobility. well-being and communicating. Dementia combined with sight loss can take to:
* Profound freak out and isolation* Increased hazard of falls* Troubles traveling between light and dark* More ocular errors* Less Independence* Misperception and misidentification* Increased concern for carer’s and relations
Practical things you can make to better peoples quality of life and independency. such as effectual lighting & A ; design. doing certain the environment makes the most of sight and visible radiation. Supporting people to have on appropriate eyeglassess. Having the same carers to supply continuity to assist acquiring to cognize them good.
Vision plays a direct function in stabilising balance. With sight jobs the individual has a higher hazard of trip jeopardies indoors and out-of-doorss. Percept alterations and the deepness of a measure might intend you don’t set your pes down decently.
* When making a hazard appraisal on falls hazard ask about vision * If the client has a history of falls advise them to state their GP and besides to hold a sight trial * Make vision a portion of any wellness instruction programme related to falls and place safety
The Equality Act became jurisprudence on the 1st October 2010. You now need to reexamine policies and patterns to do certain they comply with the Act. Besides sing the activities we provide. the manner people are transported for case how they can be made more accessible.
Suggestions to carer’s household or the service user themselves on how to do their environment safer:
* Large Redstem storksbills and are at oculus degree
* Furniture to remain in same topographic point. if left out of topographic point can do jeopardies
* Suggest that colour contrast in will assist observe what room they are in. besides doors can be painted different colorss.
* Activities like big print mystifiers. quizzes that read out instead than filled out. Audio books.
* Good lighting helps to forestall trips or falls
* Any printed communicating sent to the client should be in big print
* Recommend magnifiers RNIB sell magnifiers up to6 ten magnification.
* Have home bases that contrast with table fabrics eg: white home bases and dark green table fabric.
* Created by Jackie WadeDifferent form condiments unit of ammunition for salt square for Piper nigrum.
* A speaking digital set top box called Smart Talk supplying pilotage in an audio format
* Radio RNIB’s penetration wireless broadcasts on the cyberspace. Sky channel 0188. freesat channel 777. Insight wireless is Europe’s first wireless station for the blind or partly sighted people. offering everything from day-to-day newspapers. film reappraisals. Television. events and occupation ushers.
When recognizing a client user reference who you are and touch people gently on the arm to allow them cognize where you are allowing them know when you are traveling off from them.
Sight loss and hearing loss – double centripetal loss:
Over half of all people over 60 holding hearing loss. combined with the prevalence of sight loss. the likeliness is a high per centum of older people with both. Congenital deaf sightlessness is when you are born deaf blind.
When back uping older people who may hold double centripetal loss. it’s of import non to set excessively great an emphases on either sound or ocular ushers. Clarity is the key in all communicating. The charity Sense provide expert advice and information. World Wide Web. sense. org. United Kingdom
A Person with Hearing Difficulties may:
* Complain that others mumble or speak to rapidly
* Ask others to reiterate what they’ve said
* Ask others to talk louder
* Repeat words to verify what’s been said
* Find it hard to maintain up conversation in noisy environments or in a group
* Have trouble understanding unfamiliar people or speech patterns
* Get tired in conversation because of the demand to concentrate
* Withdraw from state of affairss where conversation is expected
* Need Television or wireless volume louder than is comfy for othes
* Find it difficult to hear on the telephone
* Use a hearing assistance or cringle system
Remember many centripetal disablements can be overcome plenty for persons to pull off moderately good. Its society that causes them jobs.
Reflecting back on when my female parent had her shot she lost her address wholly but over the past 3 old ages has bit by bit retrained and manages to state some sentences truly clear. For persons with address jobs alternate methods of communicating can be formed. For case images. word cards or for those who are able to utilize a computing machine can all aid with communicating. For sight loss doing certain there are no trip jeopardies and puting furniture in specific countries and by maintaining the same layout will assist the individual be able to experience more comfy in traveling about by themselves. For those with hearing loss devising certain that they are cognizant you are in the same room. Always face them when talking to them. aid carers to larn gestural linguistic communication. What of all time the centripetal loss there are many AIDSs on the market which can be a large aid to the persons needs to enable them to populate a normal twenty-four hours to twenty-four hours life independently.
To assist people with centripetal loss to be able to hold an input on their ain attention program helps to do them experience like they are being treated as an independent person.
The attention program should include inquiries that are specific for those with centripetal loss so they can be asked right from the beginning and so all the information can so be passed down to the squad of carers that will be looking after them.
With the right aid we could look at increasing societal activities. this would hold benefited from communicating. All should suit in with the company’s constabularies and processs such as meeting demands. result focused attention and affecting service users in determinations.
- RNIB and Age UK Booklet “Seeing it from their side” [ 2011 September )
- Sense for deafblind people. “The elderly” hypertext transfer protocol: //www. sense. org. uk First published Mon 2nd July Updated 22nd March
"Kuweka wazi kwa njia za kuongeza ufahamu wa kupoteza kwa centripetal: ""A"" juu ya maelezo ya kazi ya upofu wa kusikia ambayo imekubaliwa kwa miaka mingi." Watu wengi huonwa kuwa viziwi na vipofu ikiwa uwezo wao wa kuona na kusikia unazidisha uwezo wao wa kuwasiliana. Inaweza kupatikana katika makundi yote ya umri ikiwa ni pamoja na watoto lakini kubwa zaidi ni katika watu wazima. Kupoteza uwezo wa kuona na kusikia, wakati mwingine huitwa kupungua kwa hisia mbili, husababisha matatizo katika kupitisha. Uhamiaji na watu wenye ulemavu * Kutoona kwa viziwi kunaweza kusababishwa na mambo kadhaa. Ugonjwa wa Ussher Rubella (Rubeola ya Ujerumani) na kazi zinazosababishwa na kuzaliwa kabla ya wakati. Kwa mujibu wa utafiti wa Deafblind UK, watu 24 kati ya Watu wengi nchini Uingereza ni viziwi na vipofu, na wengine ni viziwi kabisa. Vipofu na viziwi wengine wana uwezo wa kusikia na kuona. Takwimu hizi hazijumuishi katika historia takwimu kubwa ya watu wazee ambao wanapoteza macho na kusikia. Idadi ya watu wenye upotezaji wa kuona na kusikia inaweza kuwa karibu 250. elfu moja. Kuna upungufu wa ufahamu wa mahitaji ya watu na hasara mbili centripetal miongoni mwa idadi ya watu kwa ujumla. Lakini pia ndani ya taaluma ya matibabu na kati ya watoa huduma za umma. Yaonekana hakuna njia ya msingi ya kuwasiliana kwa ajili ya watu viziwi-macho. Kwa hiyo huduma zinahitaji kuwa customized kwa mahitaji ya kuwasiliana ya mtu. "Hata 50% ya upotezaji wa macho unaweza kuepukwa ikiwa utagundua mapema vya kutosha. "" (RNIB & A, UK) Sababu tano za kawaida za upotezaji wa macho ni: * Kuongezeka kwa macho ya macho yanayohusiana na umri (ARMD na AMD) - Maono ya msingi wakati maono ya upande hubaki." Kupoteza uwezo wa kuona kwa kawaida nchini Uingereza. AMD hutokea wakati seli nyembamba za madoa ya jua zinapoharibika na kuacha kufanya kazi. AMD ya mvua inaweza kuendelea haraka lakini inaweza kujibu kwa uingiliaji ikiwa imechukuliwa katika hatua za mapema. AMD kavu ambayo huendelea kwa urahisi na husababisha upotezaji wa hatua kwa hatua wa maono ya kardinal haiwezi kutibiwa kwa matibabu. Ugonjwa wa retinopathy ya kisukari inaweza kuathiri oculus kwa njia kadhaa. Matatizo makubwa zaidi ni yale yanayotokana na ugonjwa huo katika mishipa ya damu ya retina inayoitwa retinopathy ya kisukari. Hilo hutukia wakati ugonjwa wa kisukari unaposababisha chombo cha damu katika kifuniko cha jicho kufunguka. Mvuke na damu. Hilo laweza kuathiri sana uwezo wa kuona ikiwa halitashughulikiwa. Glaucoma ni ugonjwa wa magonjwa ambayo huathiri mishipa ya neva ya jicho (okular nerve) ambayo huondoka kwenye jicho. Hii inaweza kufanya kile wanachoita maono ya handaki ambayo inaweza kutambuliwa mpaka uharibifu mkubwa kwa maono ya upande wa mtu umefanywa. Katika baadhi ya madhara ni unasababishwa na kuongezeka oculus nguvu kwa kitengo eneo. hii hutokea wakati kioevu aqueous haina kukimbia nje decently. Mbali na kushindwa katika neva ya jicho. Glaukoma yaweza kutibiwa kitiba kwa kutumia shanga za oculus. Kwa sababu ya matumizi ya dawa za kulevya, upasuaji wa maser au upasuaji wa macho. Ingawa madhara yoyote yaliyotokea tayari hayawezi kurekebishwa. * Cataract ni kawaida sana hasa katika zaidi ya miaka sitini. Ugonjwa wa cataract unaohusiana na umri ni wa kawaida ulimwenguni pote. Dalili za cataract zinatia ndani kuona kwa njia isiyo wazi au yenye mawingu. Nyota hiyo ilichanganyikiwa na mionzi ya rangi na kuyeyushwa kwa rangi. Lens ya ndani ya jicho (Intraocular lens implant) ni lensi ya ndani ya jicho (Intraocular lens implant) ambayo inaweza kubadilishwa na lensi ya plastiki inayoitwa lensi ya ndani ya jicho (Intraocular lens implant). Madhara ya Refractive: Madhara ya Refractive ni pamoja na short sight (mtazamo wa karibu). Sight (hyperopia) na presbyopia (sight) ni dalili za kutoweza kusoma vizuri. Inaweza kurekebishwa kwa kutumia miwani au lensi za mawasiliano. Inawezekana kushikilia zaidi ya hali moja na kwa ajili yake kuwa zaidi au chini ya kutisha. Kuzeeka ni moja ya sababu kubwa za hatari ya kuendeleza hali ya oculus ambayo husababisha upotezaji wa macho. Watu wengine wa umri wa miaka watatumia njia hii kwa muda mrefu na sio kufanya chochote juu yao, lakini majaribio ya kawaida ya oculus ni njia bora ya kuchunguza hali yoyote ya oculus. Zaidi ya watu wa miaka 60 wanapata jaribio la bure la Oculus kwenye NHS na wanaweza kupata msaada kwa gharama ya spectacle ikiwa wanapata sehemu ya dhamana ya Pension Credit. Sababu nyingine ya kupoteza uwezo wa kuona ni kupitia kushikilia kiharusi. Ugonjwa unaopatikana mara nyingi zaidi unaitwa hemianopia. Inasababishwa na uharibifu wa sehemu ya jicho ya ubongo. Hemianopia husababisha upofu wa macho upande mmoja wa uwanja wa jicho. Kwa hivyo, mtu huyo atapoteza uwezo wake wa kuona upande wa kulia na upande wa kushoto wa macho yake. Hakuna uingiliaji kwa ajili ya hii lakini inaweza kwa kiasi fulani bora muda wa ziada. Jinsi ya kutambua hasara ya maono katika watumiaji wa huduma: Mtumiaji mpya wa huduma kwa kampuni yako unaweza kuwauliza kuhusu maono yao. Au kama kuna tatizo la kuona au tatizo la ego, basi ni lazima uone. Ingawa inaweza kuwa vigumu kugundua kama mtu ana matatizo na maono yao na wao ni nia yangu ya kukiri, baadhi ya alama inaweza kuwa: * Kutembea kwa urahisi na kuangalia wasiwasi kuhusu kuanguka * Kuonekana chini ya uhakika au kweli utulivu katika hali ya kijamii ya mambo * Hisia kwa ajili ya mambo ingawa wao kuonekana kuwa kuangalia yao * Si furaha kusoma au kuandika katika sehemu ya mbele ya wewe * Si reconnoitering watu mara moja <unk> hasa kama wewe si kuzungumza mara moja. * Matatizo katika mwanga mkali, mnururisho mdogo unaoonekana, au zote mbili * Wamebadilisha jinsi wanavyosoma. Tazama televisheni. msukumo. Kutembea au kushiriki katika hobby * Haiwezekani kugeuka juu ya virutubisho juu ya msingi wa nyumbani * daima kugonga katika mambo. shuffle pess yao au stairss hesitatingly. * Analalamika kwamba taa si sawa kwa ajili ya kusoma na shughuli nyingine. * Wana ushawishi mdogo wa kuamua ni nani aliyeandika, * wana matatizo ya kutambua nyuso au vitu, * wanajaza zaidi glasi zao wakati wa kujiwekea kinywaji. Kwa hivyo, ikiwa unafikiria kuwa hii ni ya kawaida au sio, tafadhali hakikisha kuwa watu wenye umri wa miaka 60 na zaidi wana uchunguzi kamili wa oculus, kwani uwezo wa kuona unaweza kubadilika haraka. Ugonjwa wa akili unaweza kusababisha upofu wa macho hasa kwa watu wenye umri wa zaidi ya miaka 60 na kwa hivyo kuathiri maisha ya watu wenye umri wa miaka 24 na zaidi. uhamiaji. Afya na mawasiliano. Ugonjwa wa akili pamoja na upotezaji wa kuona unaweza kuchukua: * Kuogopa sana na kutengwa * Kuongezeka kwa hatari ya kuanguka * Matatizo ya kusafiri kati ya mwanga na giza * Makosa zaidi ya jicho * Uhuru mdogo * Uelewa mbaya na utambulisho mbaya * Kuongezeka kwa wasiwasi kwa watunzaji na mahusiano Mambo ya vitendo unaweza kufanya ili kuboresha ubora wa maisha na uhuru wa watu. kama vile taa effectual & A; kubuni. Kwa hivyo, ni muhimu kuhakikisha mazingira yanatumia vizuri mwangaza unaoonekana. Kuunga mkono watu kuwa na miwani inayofaa. Kuwa na watunzaji sawa kutoa mwendelezo kusaidia kupata kutambua yao nzuri. Maono huchangia moja kwa moja kutunza usawaziko. Kwa kazi za kuona mtu ana hatari kubwa ya hatari ya safari ndani na nje ya nyumba. Mabadiliko ya dhana na kina cha kipimo inaweza nia wewe si kuweka pes yako chini decently. "Kama unafanya tathmini ya hatari ya kuanguka, uliza kuhusu maono: Ikiwa mteja ana historia ya kuanguka, shauri kuwaambia daktari wake wa kawaida na, kwa kuongezea, kufanya jaribio la maono: Fanya maono sehemu ya programu yoyote ya mafunzo ya afya inayohusiana na kuanguka na usalama wa mahali. "" - Sheria ya Usawa, Oktoba 1, 2010" Sasa unahitaji kuchunguza tena sera na mifumo ili kuhakikisha wanatii Sheria. Mbali na kuimba shughuli tunazotoa. Jinsi ya kusafirisha watu kwa njia ya kawaida, na jinsi ya kuwawezesha kuwa karibu zaidi. Msaada wa nyumbani kwa mtunzaji au mtumiaji wa huduma mwenyewe juu ya jinsi ya kufanya mazingira yao salama zaidi: * Storksbills kubwa za Redstem na ziko katika kiwango cha oculus * Samani kubaki katika hatua moja ya topographic. Ikiwa unafikiria kuwa nafasi ya juu ya eneo la juu inaweza kuwa hatari, tafadhali chagua rangi tofauti ili uweze kuona chumba cha ndani. Mbali na milango inaweza kuwa rangi tofauti. * Shughuli kama mistifiers kubwa ya uchapishaji. Kwa mfano, maswali ya maswali ambayo huandikwa kwa sauti badala ya kujazwa. Vitabu vya sauti. * Mwangaza mzuri husaidia kuzuia kuteleza au kuanguka. * Mawasiliano yoyote yaliyochapishwa yaliyotumwa kwa mteja yanapaswa kuwa na herufi kubwa. * RNIB inashauri magnifiers kuuza magnifiers hadi 6 na 10 magnification. * Kuwa na msingi wa nyumbani ambao unatofautiana na vitambaa vya meza, kwa mfano: msingi mweupe wa nyumbani na kitambaa cha meza cha kijani kibichi. "Kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu, ""Jake"" ni jina la aina ya mchuzi wa chumvi, ambayo ni aina ya mchuzi wa chumvi wa Piper nigrum." "Kama vile, ""Smart"" ni kifaa cha digital set-top box ambacho kinatoa sauti ya sauti kwa njia ya redio, na ""Radio"" ni kifaa cha digital set-top box ambacho kinatoa sauti ya sauti kwa njia ya redio." Sky Channel 0187 - Freesat Channel 777 - Sky Channel 0187 - Freesat Channel 777 - Freesat Channel 777 - Freesat Channel 777 - Freesat Channel 777 - Freesat Channel 777 Insight wireless ni kituo cha kwanza cha wireless cha Ulaya kwa ajili ya vipofu au watu wenye uwezo mdogo wa kuona. Inatoa kila kitu kutoka kwa magazeti ya kila siku. Tathmini mpya za filamu Televisheni. matukio na ushers kazi. Wakati kutambua mteja, kumbuka wewe ni nani na kugusa watu polepole kwenye mkono ili kuwawezesha kutambua mahali unapowawezesha kujua wakati unapoondoka kwao. Kupoteza uwezo wa kuona na kusikia: Zaidi ya nusu ya watu wote zaidi ya miaka 60 wana upotezaji wa kusikia. Pamoja na kuenea kwa upotezaji wa macho. Uwezekano ni asilimia kubwa ya watu wazima na wote wawili. Kutoona kwa kiziwi ni hali ambayo hutokea mtu anapozaliwa akiwa kiziwi na kipofu. Wakati wa kuunga mkono watu wazee ambao wanaweza kushikilia hasara mbili za centripetal. ni ya uagizaji si kuweka overly kubwa na msisitizo juu ya ama sauti au ocular ushers. Uwazi ni ufunguo wa mawasiliano yote. Shirika la misaada la Sense hutoa ushauri na habari za wataalamu. Mtandao wa Ulimwengu Wote. hisia. org. Mtu mwenye matatizo ya kusikia anaweza kulalamika kwamba wengine wanalalamika au wanazungumza kwa haraka, kuwaomba wengine warudie yale waliyoyasema, kuwaomba wengine waseme kwa sauti kubwa zaidi, kurudia maneno ili kuthibitisha yale yaliyosemwa, kuwa na shida ya kuendelea na mazungumzo katika mazingira yenye kelele au katika kikundi, kuwa na shida kuelewa watu wasiojulikana au mifumo ya usemi, kuwa na uchovu katika mazungumzo kwa sababu ya mahitaji ya kuzingatia, kujiondoa katika hali ya mazungumzo ambayo inatarajiwa, kuwa na televisheni au sauti kubwa kuliko ilivyo rahisi kwa wengine. Ni jamii inayowasababisha kazi. "Kumbuka wakati mzazi wangu mwanamke alipopigwa risasi, alipoteza anwani yake kabisa, lakini katika miaka mitatu iliyopita amejifunza kidogo kidogo na anafanikiwa kusema sentensi zingine wazi kabisa. """ Kwa watu wenye kazi ya anwani mbinu mbadala za kuwasiliana zinaweza kuundwa. Kwa ajili ya picha kesi. Kadi za neno au kwa wale ambao wanaweza kutumia mashine ya kompyuta zote zinaweza kusaidia katika kuwasiliana. Kwa ajili ya upotezaji wa macho, kuhakikisha hakuna hatari ya kusafiri na kuweka fanicha katika nchi maalum na kwa kudumisha mpangilio huo huo itasaidia mtu kuwa na uwezo wa uzoefu vizuri zaidi katika kusafiri kuhusu wenyewe. Kwa wale wenye upotezaji wa kusikia, ni muhimu kujua kwamba wewe ni katika chumba kimoja. Sikuzote waangalie uso wao unapoongea nao. Msaada wa watunzaji wa kujifunza mawasiliano ya lugha ya ishara. Kwa sababu ya kuharibika kwa centripetal, kuna aina nyingi za dawa za kulevya ambazo zinaweza kusaidia watu kuishi maisha ya kawaida ya masaa ishirini na nne. Kwa wale ambao wana tatizo la centricity, ni muhimu kuwa na uwezo wa kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza kuweza. Programu ya uangalifu inapaswa kujumuisha maswali maalum kwa wale walio na hasara ya centripetal ili waweze kuulizwa tangu mwanzo na hivyo habari zote zinaweza kupitishwa kwa kikosi cha watunzaji ambao watakuwa wakitazama. Kwa msaada sahihi tunaweza kuangalia kuongeza shughuli za kijamii. Hii ingekuwa na faida ya kuwasiliana. Wote wanapaswa kufaa katika na kampuni ya constabularies na michakato kama vile kukutana mahitaji. matokeo umakini na kuathiri watumiaji wa huduma katika maamuzi. "RNIB na Age UK Booklet ""Kuona kutoka upande wao"" [Septemba 2011] - Sense kwa watu viziwi na vipofu." <unk>The wazee<unk> hypertext uhamisho itifaki: //www. hisia. org. Ilichapishwa kwa mara ya kwanza Jumatatu, Julai 2, na ilirekebishwa tarehe 22 Machi.