Transferring the files in Windows is a basic need that can be accomplished using different command line tools. Some of these are copied XCopy, and Robocopy commands line tools. However, even professional Windows users face issues when it comes to finding the best applications of these command lines along with their use cases.
Let us understand all about copy vs. Xcopy vs. Robocopy. Starting with the quick definitions of copy, Xcopy, and Robocopy, it becomes easy to go through their availabilities and examples. It is easy to understand the differences between the three with a quick comparison table. Starting with the copy command first.
Copy command is one of the popular commands used daily by multiple users. With a self-explanatory name, it copies data from one location to another. Let us know all details about copy command.
It is the basic command to copy files from one location to another. It is available in different operating systems and doesn't only make copies but can be used to combine multiple files into one file. The destination is the directory which then refers to the current working directory.
It can be used in text mode or binary mode. In text mode, the copy command stops at the "EOF" character, while in the binary mode, the files are accumulated completely and ignore the "EOF" characters.
It is easy to copy files to different devices. For example, the "copy file con" output the file to the screen console, "copy con file" considers the text typed into the console and puts it in "FILE".
Availability of Copy Command
It is available in text mode and binary mode in the following ways:
Text mode: The command for text mode is copy /a doc1.txt + doc2.txt doc3.txt and copy / a *.txt doc3. txt.
Binary mode: The command for binary mode is copy /b image1.jpg + image2. jpg image3. jpg.
Copy command options
Some of the standard copy command options are:
- It is supported by Tim Paterson's SCP 86-DOS as a "copy" command.
- It has been available since version 1 in IBM PC DOS/ MS-DOS.
- It is known as "cp" in the Unix command.
- In CP/M, the copy command is "PIP".
- In Stratus OpenVOS, it is familiar with the "copy_file" command.
This Xcopy command helps create files with the specific archive attribute set irrespective of its location in the source file. It is widely used in operating systems like ReactDOS, FreeDOS, Microsoft Windows, IBM OS/2, MS-DOS, and IBM PC DOS.
This command is used to copy multiple files or complete directory trees from one directory to another. It is further used for copying files through different networks. "Xcopy" stands for extended copy and is created as a highly functional file copying feature like the "copy" command in different operating systems. It first appeared in DOS 3.2 and is now used in IBM PC DOS, MS-DOS, IBM OS/2, Microsoft Windows, FreeDOS, ReactDOS, etc.
Availability of Xcopy command
Xcopy command is available in:
- In Windows 10, Xcopy is in the Desktop operating system and Microsoft Windows Server.
- The DR DOS 6.0 and Datalight ROM-DOS have the "XCOPY" command, and its FreeDOS version is licensed under GPL.
- "Xcopy" has a Wine compatible version, licensed under the LGPL.
Xcopy command options
Some of the Xcopy command options are:
It creates a new directory by copying the existing directory contents. It includes different subdirectories or files in the hidden attributes and empty directories. It is Xcopy e:\existing e : \newcopy /e /i /h.
Using Xcopy when pathnames have spaces. It is Xcopy "D: \Documents and Settings\MY.USERNAME\My Documents\ *" "E:\MYBACKUP\My Documents\" /D/E/C/Y.
It can be used to copy entire data in the mapped network drive in the network restartable mode while ignoring the possible errors. It is Xcopy *.* z : \Netmirror /E /V /C /F /H /Y /Z 1>out.txt 2>err.txt.
It copies a single file from a directory or file without prompt. It is cmd /c echo F | Xcopy "c:\directory 1\myfile" " c:\directory 2\myfile".
Also called "Robust File Copy", Robocopy is the file copy or command-line directory for Microsoft Windows. Let us know more about Robocopy in detail.
Robocopy replaces the Xcopy with advanced options. It was first released as the Windows NT 4.0 Resource Kit part. Currently, it is part of the Windows Server 2008 and Windows Vista. It has notable capabilities above and beyond the built-in Windows copy and Xcopy commands.
It can tolerate network interruptions and helps resume copy. Further, it is easy to choose the option to skip NTFS junction points causing copying failures due to infinite loops. Further, it can preserve original timestamps and copy file data or attributes precisely.
Some of the Robocopy examples are:
1. Copying the directory content. It is Robocopy "C : \Directory A" "C " \Directory B" /E.
2. Copying all the information in the directory recursively. It is Robocopy C:\A C:\B /COPYALL /E /R : 0 /DCOPY : T.
3. Mirroring files from A to B while destroying the files in B which are absent in A. It is Robocopy C:\A \\backupserver\B /MIR /Z.
After learning in detail about copy, Xcopy, and Robocopy, it comes down to understanding their key differences. Let us do a quick copy vs. Xcopy vs. Robocopy based on different features.
|External or Internal
|It is part of the internal command.
|It is the basic command.
|It can copy one or more files.
|It is an external command.
|It is the extended copy command.
|It can copy the group of files to and from directories.
|It is an external command.
|It is the advanced Xcopy command.
|It can copy multiple files across a network.
Bonus Tip: Copy/Backup Files with Robocopy Alternative
The above three command lines are all file copying methods, occupying large space, so you can choose a better method - backup.
Sometimes backup is better because the backup is to "copy" files to a specified location by creating an image. Files are compressed, taking up less space and faster than direct copying. Therefore, you can select the backup method to "copy" or "transfer" files.
Common backup methods include Windows File History, backup software, or cloud backup(Google Drive, Dropbox, etc.). If you are looking for a simple and convenient backup method, EaseUS Todo Backup is a great choice, which can make flexible backup types, file backup, disk backup, system backup, and even external HDD backup. Even your files can be backed up to NAS, EaseUS cloud, and so on.
If an important file is accidentally deleted and there is no backup, don't worry. You can use the data recovery software to restore the deleted file.
Hence, it is easy for beginners and professionals to understand the command line directories, i.e., copy, Xcopy, and Robocopy. Starting with the definitions, the "copy" command is used for copying files or data, and "Xcopy" is used to copy multiple files or complete directory trees from one directory to another, etc. Finally, "Robocopy" replaces "Xcopy" with various options.
After going through the availabilities, examples, and different commands for copy, Xcopy, and Robocopy, it is easy to differentiate between these three command lines. Based on the other features, it is easy to understand their fundamental differences, and professionals can find the best command based on their immediate needs. When it comes to copy vs. Xcopy vs. Robocopy, it is all about individual features and user requirements.
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Daisy is the Senior editor of the writing team for EaseUS. She has been working at EaseUS for over ten years, starting as a technical writer and moving on to being a team leader of the content group. As a professional author for over ten years, she writes a lot to help people overcome their tech troubles.
Uhamisho wa faili katika Windows ni haja ya msingi ambayo inaweza kutimizwa kwa kutumia zana tofauti amri mstari. Baadhi ya hizi ni nakala XCopy, na Robocopy amri line zana. Hata hivyo, hata watumiaji wa kitaalamu wa Windows wanakabiliwa na masuala linapokuja suala la kupata maombi bora ya mistari hii ya amri pamoja na kesi zao za matumizi. Hebu tuelewe yote kuhusu nakala dhidi ya Xcopy dhidi ya Robocopy. Kuanzia na ufafanuzi wa haraka wa nakala, Xcopy, na Robocopy, inakuwa rahisi kwenda kupitia upatikanaji wao na mifano. Ni rahisi kuelewa tofauti kati ya tatu na meza ya kulinganisha haraka. Kuanzia na amri ya kunakili kwanza. Copy amri ni moja ya amri maarufu kutumika kila siku na watumiaji wengi. Kwa jina linaloeleweka, inakopa habari kutoka mahali pamoja hadi pengine. Hebu tujue maelezo yote kuhusu amri ya nakala. Ni amri ya msingi ya kunakili faili kutoka mahali pamoja hadi pengine. Ni inapatikana katika mifumo tofauti ya uendeshaji na haina tu kufanya nakala lakini inaweza kutumika kuchanganya faili nyingi katika faili moja. Mahali ni directory ambayo kisha inahusu sasa kazi directory. Inaweza kutumika katika hali ya maandishi au hali ya binary. Katika hali ya maandishi, amri ya nakala inasimama katika herufi ya "EOF", wakati katika hali ya binary, faili hukusanywa kabisa na kupuuza herufi za "EOF". Ni rahisi kunakili faili kwenye vifaa tofauti. Kwa mfano, "Nakala nakala con" pato faili kwa console screen, "Nakala nakala con" inachukua maandishi typed katika console na anaweka katika "FILE". "Kupitia ""Copy"" amri, unaweza kuunda faili ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi ya maandishi." txt. "Kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu, ""Binary"" ni kifungu cha ""Copy"" ambacho kinahusu ""Binary"" na ""Binary"" ni kifungu cha ""Copy"" ambacho kinahusu ""Binary"" na ""Binary"" ambayo inahusu ""Binary"" na ""Binary""." Picha ya jpg jpg. "Kupiga ""Copy"" ni moja ya amri za kawaida za SCP 86-DOS, na ni moja ya amri za kawaida za SCP 86-DOS." - Ni imekuwa inapatikana tangu toleo la 1 katika IBM PC DOS / MS-DOS. - Inajulikana kama "cp" katika amri ya Unix. - Katika CP/M, amri ya kunakili ni "PIP". - Katika Stratus OpenVOS, ni ukoo na "copy_file" amri. Hii Xcopy amri husaidia kujenga faili na maalum archive sifa kuweka bila kujali eneo lake katika faili chanzo. Ni moja ya mifumo ya uendeshaji maarufu zaidi duniani, ikiwa ni pamoja na ReactDOS, FreeDOS, IBM OS X, Microsoft Windows, na IBM PCOS. Amri hii ni kutumika kunakili faili nyingi au kamili directory miti kutoka directory moja kwa nyingine. Ni zaidi kutumika kwa ajili ya kunakili faili kupitia mitandao tofauti. "Xcopy" inasimama kwa nakala iliyoongezwa na imeundwa kama kipengele cha kunakili faili cha kazi sana kama amri ya "kunakili" katika mifumo tofauti ya uendeshaji. Ni sasa kutumika katika IBM PC DOS, MS-DOS, IBM OS X, Microsoft Windows, FreeDOS, ReactDOS, na wengine. Upatikanaji wa amri ya Xcopy: Katika Windows 10, Xcopy iko katika mfumo wa uendeshaji wa desktop na Microsoft Windows Server. DR-DOS 6.0 na Datalight ROM-DOS zina amri ya "XCOPY", na toleo lake la FreeDOS limepewa leseni chini ya GPL. - "Xcopy" ina toleo la mvinyo sambamba, leseni chini ya LGPL. Xcopy amri chaguzi Baadhi ya chaguzi Xcopy amri ni: Inaunda directory mpya kwa kunakili yaliyomo directory. Ni pamoja na tofauti subdirectories au faili katika sifa siri na directories tupu. X-Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: E: New Copy: E: New Copy: E: E: New Copy: E: E: New Copy: E: E: E: New Copy: E: E: E: E: What is this is this? Kutumia Xcopy wakati pathnames kuwa nafasi. "Kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu, ""Dokument na Mipangilio"" ni jina la mtumiaji na ""Dokumenti na Mipangilio"" ni jina la mtumiaji na ""Dokumenti na Mipangilio"" ni jina la mtumiaji na ""Dokumenti na Mipangilio"" ni jina la mtumiaji na ""Dokumenti na Mipangilio"" ni jina la mtumiaji." Inaweza kutumika kunakili data nzima katika gari mtandao mapped katika mtandao restartable mode wakati kupuuza makosa iwezekanavyo. Xcopy ni jina la kipekee. "Z: ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next"" = ""Next""" Ni nakala faili moja kutoka directory au faili bila mwito. "Cmdc echo f: xcopy ""c: directory 1"" na ""c: directory 2""" Pia inaitwa "Robust File Copy", Robocopy ni faili nakala au amri-line directory kwa Microsoft Windows. Hebu tujue zaidi kuhusu Robocopy kwa undani. Robocopy inachukua nafasi ya Xcopy na chaguzi za juu. Ni kwanza iliyotolewa kama Windows NT 4.0 Resource Kit sehemu. Kwa sasa, ni sehemu ya Windows Server 2008 na Windows Vista. Ina uwezo mashuhuri juu na zaidi ya kujengwa katika Windows nakala na amri Xcopy. Inaweza kuvumilia vikwazo vya mtandao na husaidia kuendelea na nakala. Zaidi ya hayo, ni rahisi kuchagua chaguo la kuruka NTFS junction pointi kusababisha kunakili kushindwa kutokana na loops infinite. Zaidi ya hayo, inaweza kuhifadhi timestamps awali na nakala faili data au sifa kwa usahihi. Baadhi ya mifano ya Robocopy ni: 1. Kunakili maudhui ya directory. Robocopy: C: Directory A: C: Directory B: E 2. Uwezekano wa kupata Kunakili habari zote katika directory recursively. Robocopy C: A: B: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A: A Kuonyesha faili kutoka A hadi B wakati kuharibu faili katika B ambayo ni kutokuwepo katika A. Robocopy C: A: Backup Server Baada ya kujifunza kwa undani kuhusu nakala, Xcopy, na Robocopy, inakuja chini ya kuelewa tofauti zao muhimu. Hebu kufanya haraka nakala dhidi ya Xcopy dhidi ya Robocopy kulingana na vipengele tofauti. <p>Msingi wa ndani au wa nje ni sehemu ya mfumo wa ndani. Ni amri ya msingi. Inaweza kunakili faili moja au zaidi. Ni amri ya nje. Ni amri ya nakala iliyoongezwa. |Inaweza kunakili kundi la faili kwa na kutoka directory. Ni amri ya nje. Ni amri ya juu ya Xcopy. Inaweza kunakili faili nyingi katika mtandao. Kupiga faili na Robocopy: Njia ya pili ya kukopa faili na Robocopy ni njia ya kukopa faili na kuchukua nafasi kubwa, hivyo unaweza kuchagua njia bora - kuhifadhi. Wakati mwingine chelezo ni bora kwa sababu chelezo ni "nakala" faili kwa eneo maalum kwa kujenga picha. Faili hufinyangwa, zikichukua nafasi kidogo na kwa kasi zaidi kuliko kunakili moja kwa moja. Kwa hiyo, unaweza kuchagua mbinu ya nakala rudufu ya "nakala" au "uhamisho" faili. Mbinu za kawaida za kuhifadhi ni pamoja na Historia ya Faili ya Windows, programu ya kuhifadhi, au kuhifadhi wingu (Google Drive, Dropbox, nk). Ikiwa unatafuta njia rahisi na rahisi ya kuhifadhi, EaseUS Todo Backup ni chaguo bora, ambayo inaweza kufanya aina rahisi za kuhifadhi, kuhifadhi faili, kuhifadhi diski, kuhifadhi mfumo, na hata kuhifadhi HDD ya nje. Kwa hivyo, faili zako zinaweza kuhifadhiwa kwenye NAS, EaseUS, na Cloud. Kama faili muhimu ni kwa bahati mbaya kufuta na hakuna chombo cha kuhifadhi, msiwe na wasiwasi. Unaweza kutumia programu ya kuokoa data ili kurejesha faili iliyofutwa. Kwa hiyo, ni rahisi kwa ajili ya wapya na wataalamu kuelewa directory amri mstari, yaani, nakala, Xcopy, na Robocopy. "Kuanzia na ufafanuzi, amri ya ""copy"" hutumiwa kunakili faili au data, na ""Xcopy"" hutumiwa kunakili faili nyingi au miti kamili ya directory kutoka directory moja hadi nyingine, nk." Hatimaye, "Robocopy" inachukua nafasi ya "Xcopy" na chaguzi mbalimbali. Baada ya kwenda kupitia upatikanaji, mifano, na amri tofauti kwa ajili ya nakala, Xcopy, na Robocopy, ni rahisi kutofautisha kati ya mistari hii mitatu ya amri. Kwa kuzingatia sifa zingine, ni rahisi kuelewa tofauti zao za msingi, na wataalamu wanaweza kupata amri bora kulingana na mahitaji yao ya haraka. Wakati wa kukusanya dhidi ya Xcopy dhidi ya Robocopy, ni juu ya sifa za mtu binafsi na mahitaji ya mtumiaji. Je, Ukurasa huu Ulikuwa na Msaada? Daisy ni mhariri mwandamizi wa timu ya uandishi wa EaseUS. Amefanya kazi katika EASEUS kwa zaidi ya miaka kumi, kuanzia kama mwandishi wa kiufundi na kuendelea kuwa kiongozi wa timu ya kikundi cha maudhui. Kama mwandishi wa kitaaluma kwa zaidi ya miaka kumi, anaandika mengi kusaidia watu kushinda matatizo yao ya teknolojia.