Date of this Version
Published in Gastroenterology Clinics of North America 46 (2017), pp 783–795.
Inflammatory bowel disease risk factors include poor diet, and corresponding low intake of dietary fiber, specifically prebiotics, which is fermented by the gut microbiota. Dietary fibers, many of which are potential prebiotics, have hundreds to thousands of unique chemical structures that may promote bacteria or bacterial groups to provide beneficial health effects. In vitro and in vivo animal models provide some support for the use of prebiotics for inflammatory bowel disease through inflammation reduction. Studies using prebiotics in patients with inflammatory bowel disease are limited and focus on only a select few prebiotic substances.
Keywords: Inflammatory bowel disease, Ulcerative colitis, Crohn disease, Prebiotics, Fiber
"Kama ilivyoelezwa katika toleo la hivi karibuni la ""Gastroenterology Clinics of North America"" (GAC 46), toleo la kwanza la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo la toleo." Vipengele vya hatari vya ugonjwa wa uvimbe wa matumbo ni pamoja na lishe duni, na sawa na ulaji mdogo wa nyuzi za lishe, haswa prebiotics, ambayo huchemshwa na microbiota ya matumbo. Nyuzinyuzi za chakula, ambazo nyingi ni prebiotics, zina mamia hadi maelfu ya miundo ya kipekee ya kemikali ambayo inaweza kukuza bakteria au vikundi vya bakteria kutoa athari nzuri kwa afya. In vitro na in vivo mifano ya wanyama kutoa baadhi ya msaada kwa ajili ya matumizi ya prebiotics kwa ugonjwa wa uvimbe wa matumbo kwa njia ya kupunguza uvimbe. Utafiti wa kutumia prebiotics kwa wagonjwa wenye ugonjwa wa uvimbe wa matumbo ni mdogo na unazingatia tu vitu vichache vya prebiotic. Maneno muhimu: Ugonjwa wa uvimbe wa matumbo, Ulcerative colitis, ugonjwa wa Crohn, Prebiotics, Fiber