The word Dehradun is derived from the combination of two Sanskrit words ‘Dehra’ which means griha or home and ‘Dun or Doon’ which means Shivaliks.
The provisional capital or headquarter of Uttarakhand state in India, Dehradun is naturally beautiful place which is located in the Northern part of India. Surrounded by hills and Himalayas, the flow of river Ganges from the east and river Yamuna from the west has made the district peaceful and attractive. Around whole India, Dehradun is headquarter of Indian Military Academy also. It is connected with famous tourist places like Mussoorie and Auli along with Hindu pilgrimage cities Haridwar, Rishikesh and Chota Char Dham.
It is believed that Dehradun has rich history since the period of Mahabharata and Ramayana. The guru of Kauravas and Pandavas Dronacharya lived in Dwara which is 20km far from Doon city. Also Hanuman came to Shivaliks in search of herbs when Laxman was injured.Dehradun was always been a part of Garhwal Region known as Kedarkhand. Around 1800, Gurkhas(Nepali fighter or Rulers) got victory over Kumaon and Garhwal region. Later King Pradyumna Shah got victory over Gurkhas with the help of Britishers in Nalapani wat which was called Anglo-Nepalese war. Later Sugauli Treaty was signed between British government and Nepal as a peaceful treaty to stop the war which meant that parts of Nepal (Dehradun) would be given to British to use the right oin the service of Gurkhas as Military.
How to reach Rishikesh
How to reach Rishikesh by Air: The nearest airplane terminal to Rishikesh is happy concede Airport close Dehradun. It is situated at a separation of around 17 km from the town. Dehradun is associated with all the real Indian urban communities and towns by various residential flights.
How to reach Rishikesh by Train : Since Rishikesh is an exceptionally prevalent vacationer and journey focus in India it is associated with all the critical urban communities in the nation by a solid railroad organize. The Virbhadra Railway Station is arranged at a separation of only 5.6 km from the town. There are various trains that work routinely from urban communities like Dehradun, Mumbai, Delhi, Kotdwar to Rishikesh.
How to reach Rishikesh by Road :Rishikesh is additionally very much associated with the vast majority of the Indian urban communities by street. There are various open and private transports that utilize habitually from Rishikesh to Pauri (117 km), Haridwar, Dehradun and Kotdwar.
Places to visit in Dehradun
Forest Research Institute: Forest Research Institute simply FRI Dehradun was established in 1906 as Imperial Forestry Service. The Institute contains six museum which are Pathology Museum, Social Forestry Museum, Silwiculture Museum, Timber Museum, Non-Wood Forest Products Museum and Entomology Museum. Some famous Bollywood movie like Student of the Year, Rehna Hai Tere Dil Main, Krishna Cottage, Paan Singh Tomar are shooted here.
Tapkeshwar Temple : The Shiva sanctuary is found under 6kms far from the downtown area. Here water beads beginning from a stone, fall on the Shivling put in the sanctuary.
Sahastradhara : The Baldi River tumbles down from a stature of 9mtrs. What's more, the give in here offers an amazing sight. Many scrub down at the Sulfur spring, which is accepted to have mending properties.
Tapowan : It is a pure spot with excellent environment. As per the Mahabharata, Guru Dronacharya had done repentance here.
Woods Research Institute : The gallery here features various herbal examples from the Himalayan lower regions. Wadia Institute of Himalayan Geology: For the individuals who appreciate mountain geography, the foundation is an awesome place to increase fascinating bits of information.
Zonal Anthropology Museum: Its one of the beautiful and popular museum in Dehradun which lies 5kms far away from Forest Research Institute. This museum has the lots of artifacts collection related to origin, development and struggle of mankind in the Earth.
Malsi Deer Park : Malsi Deer Park is the peaceful habitat for many young Deers. Its one the beautiful park after Rajaji National Park in Dehradun. Its famous as Picnic spot among visitors. Also it includes Two-Horned Deer and Neelgai.
Lachhiwala : Lachhiwala is one of the most popular picnic spot in Deharadun which lies in between the Haridwar Rishikesh Road and Dehradun. Its one of the beautiful sightseeing in Dehradun. Covered with Sal Trees, it has the beauty of man made pool, where one can take bath for their pleasureful visit.
George’s Everest House : Sir Everest George was one of the great suveryor during 18th century time period. He surveyed the arc from South India to Nepal till the Mount Everest. His house is one of the major tourist attraction in Dehradun. In front the house there is uncovered large water tank/cisterns which can still be seen.
Neno Dehradun linatokana na mchanganyiko wa maneno mawili ya Sanskrit <unk>Dehra<unk> ambayo inamaanisha griha au nyumbani na <unk>Dun au Doon<unk> ambayo inamaanisha Shivaliks. Dehradun ni mji mkuu wa muda wa jimbo la Uttarakhand, India, na mji mkuu wa Uttarakhand, India. Jimbo hilo limezungukwa na milima na milima ya Himalaya, na mto Ganges unaotoka mashariki na mto Yamuna unaotoka magharibi umefanya eneo hilo liwe na amani na kuvutia. Karibu na India nzima, Dehradun pia ni makao makuu ya Chuo cha Jeshi cha India. Ni kushikamana na maeneo maarufu ya utalii kama Mussoorie na Auli pamoja na miji ya Uislamu Haridwar, Rishikesh na Chota Char Dham. Inaaminika kwamba Dehradun ina historia tajiri tangu kipindi cha Mahabharata na Ramayana. Guru wa Kauravas na Pandavas Dronacharya aliishi katika Dwara ambayo ni 20km mbali na mji wa Doon. Hanuman alienda kwa Shivaliks kutafuta mimea wakati Laxman alijeruhiwa. Dehradun daima ilikuwa sehemu ya eneo la Garhwal linalojulikana kama Kedarkhand. Karibu na 1800, Gurkhas (wapiganaji wa Nepal au watawala) walipata ushindi juu ya eneo la Kumaon na Garhwal. Baadaye Mfalme Pradyumna Shah alipata ushindi juu ya Gurkhas kwa msaada wa Waingereza katika Nalapani wat ambayo iliitwa vita vya Anglo-Nepalese. Mkataba wa Sugauli ulifungwa na serikali ya Uingereza na Nepal kama mkataba wa amani wa kukomesha vita, ambayo ilimaanisha kwamba sehemu za Nepal (Dehradun) zingepewa Uingereza kutumia haki ya huduma ya Gurkhas kama jeshi. Jinsi ya kufika Rishikesh: Rishikesh ni karibu na uwanja wa ndege wa Dehradun. Mji huo uko umbali wa kilomita 17 kutoka mji huo. Dehradun inahusishwa na jamii zote halisi za mijini na miji ya India na ndege mbalimbali za makazi. Rishikesh ni mji maarufu wa likizo na usafiri nchini India na ina uhusiano wa karibu na miji yote muhimu nchini kupitia reli. Kituo cha Reli cha Virbhadra kiko umbali wa kilomita 5.6 tu kutoka mji. Kuna treni mbalimbali ambazo hufanya kazi kwa kawaida kutoka jamii za mijini kama Dehradun, Mumbai, Delhi, Kotdwar hadi Rishikesh. Jinsi ya kufikia Rishikesh kwa barabara: Rishikesh pia ni sana kuhusishwa na wengi wa India mijini jamii kwa barabara. Kuna usafiri mbalimbali wa umma na binafsi ambao hutumia kawaida kutoka Rishikesh hadi Pauri (117 km), Haridwar, Dehradun na Kotdwar. Taasisi ya Utafiti wa Misitu (FRI) ilianzishwa mnamo 1906 kama Huduma ya Misitu ya Imperial. Taasisi ina makumbusho sita ambayo ni Makumbusho ya Pathology, Makumbusho ya Misitu ya Jamii, Makumbusho ya Silwiculture, Makumbusho ya Mbao, Makumbusho ya Bidhaa za Misitu zisizo za Mbao na Makumbusho ya Entomolojia. Filamu kadhaa maarufu za Bollywood kama Mwanafunzi wa Mwaka, Rehna Hai Tere Dil Main, Krishna Cottage, Paan Singh Tomar hupigwa risasi hapa. Tapkeshwar ni hekalu la Shiva ambalo liko karibu na mji wa Mumbai. Hapa shanga za maji kuanzia jiwe, huanguka juu ya Shivling iliyowekwa katika patakatifu. Mto wa Baldi unashuka kutoka urefu wa mita 9. Isitoshe, mandhari ya hapa ni yenye kuvutia sana. Wengi huosha kwenye chemchemi ya Sulfuri, ambayo inakubaliwa kuwa na uwezo wa kurekebisha. Tapowan: Ni mahali safi na mazingira bora. Kulingana na Mahabharata, Guru Dronacharya alikuwa amefanya toba hapa. Taasisi ya Utafiti ya Woods: Jumba la maonyesho hapa lina mifano mbalimbali ya mimea kutoka maeneo ya chini ya Himalaya. Taasisi ya Wadia ya Jiolojia ya Himalaya: Kwa wale wanaopenda jiografia ya milima, taasisi hiyo ni mahali pazuri pa kuongeza habari za kuvutia. Jumba la Makumbusho la Zonal Anthropology ni jumba la makumbusho la kihistoria la Dehradun, karibu na kituo cha utafiti wa misitu. Jumba hili la makumbusho lina makusanyo mengi ya vitu vya kale vinavyohusiana na asili, maendeleo na mapambano ya wanadamu duniani. Hifadhi ya Malsi Deer: Hifadhi ya Malsi Deer ni makao ya amani kwa ajili ya Deer wengi vijana. Ni moja ya mbuga nzuri baada ya Hifadhi ya Taifa ya Rajaji huko Dehradun. Ni maarufu kama mahali pa picnic miongoni mwa wageni. Pia inatia ndani Deer Two-Horned na Neelgai. Lachhiwala: Lachhiwala ni moja ya maarufu picnic mahali katika Dehradun ambayo iko kati ya Haridwar Rishikesh Road na Dehradun. Ni mojawapo ya maeneo maridadi ya kutembelea huko Dehradun. Imefunikwa na Miti ya Sal, ina uzuri wa dimbwi la binadamu, ambapo mtu anaweza kuoga kwa ziara yao ya kufurahisha. Nyumba ya Everest ya Sir George ilikuwa moja ya nyumba za kifalme za Uingereza katika karne ya 18. Alichunguza eneo kutoka India Kusini hadi Nepal hadi Mlima Everest. Nyumba yake ni mojawapo ya vivutio vikubwa vya watalii huko Dehradun. Mbele ya nyumba kuna wazi kubwa maji tank / mabwawa ambayo bado inaweza kuonekana.