Wheelchair users face many problems, such as going up and downstairs. Some of these problems are caused by physical disabilities, but others result from poor planning on the designers of public facilities. In many cases, issues can be fixed by making minor changes in existing buildings and providing special equipment at home or work.
What problems do wheelchair users face? Some of these challenges include but are not limited to accessing transportation, entering buildings, and dealing with inaccessible terrain. By understanding the challenges that wheelchair users face, we can create a more accessible world for all.
Here are some of the daily chaleges faced by wheelchair users
Wheelchair users have several daily challenges that they face. These challenges can range from difficult to impossible to complete tasks. The most challenging task that wheelchair users face is public restrooms.
Many buildings are not equipped with handicap-accessible bathrooms, which means they do not have a low enough toilet for someone in a wheelchair to use. Getting dressed can also be difficult because most clothes are not made with wheelchairs in mind.
Most common challenges include maneuvering through tight spaces and crossing gaps. Wheelchair users often sit, leading to muscle cramps, pressure sores, and discomfort. In addition, most of us are not aware of wheelchair users’ surroundings, leading to accidents involving them.
Daily Life Problems Faced by Wheelchair Users
Wheelchair users face many difficulties in their day-to-day lives. One of the most common is finding a place to park at a store or restaurant, which can be difficult when there are no designated spots.
Wheelchair users also have difficulty transitioning from their chair to other seats, which often leads to people standing up before the person in the wheelchair has a chance to be seated.
Wheelchair users face many difficulties in their day-to-day lives. One of the most common is finding a place to park at a store or restaurant. Below are some everyday problems that wheelchair users can face.
Difficulty with hands and blisters
Wheelchair users often get dirty hands and nails, leading to blisters.
Disinfectant is useless because the gloves have to dry before the user can move again.
Sometimes colleagues touch a cane user without asking first, which can be uncomfortable or awkward conversations. Using wheelchair gloves can help keep your hands clean and blister free. There are many benefits to using gloves while using a manual wheelchair.
Finding no ramps will make getting into a place inaccessible. Ramps even when they are present may not be the correct size, start after a step, or even have to steep of a gradient resulting in issues.
Offering to push someone up a ramp can make it easier for them.
Steep ramps can be difficult to maneuver in a wheelchair leading to potential falls and injury.
Getting Stuck into Narrow Doors
Individuals with mobility impairments need clearance space to approach and open doors.
Latch-side space of 18 inches is required for forwarding approaches, and the space in front of the door must have at lease 60 inches deep for the pull side of doors. Narrow wheelchairs can help with this.
Thresholds cannot exceed a half-inch, and thresholds greater than a quarter-inch must be beveled at the edges.
We Become Invisible when in a wheelchair.
A lot of times, people in wheelchairs feel like they get ignored. A lot of times this is because people feel nervous or may not know how to act simply because someone is in a wheelchair.
Because of this, they ignore the situation or will talk to the person that is with the wheelchair individual and not interact with the one in the chair.
This can be very frustrating for those in wheelchairs because they feel like people are just not interested in them.
And it’s not only the person in the wheelchair that feels this way, but sometimes their family members feel this way as well.
They may feel like people are ignoring them because they don’t know how to act or what is appropriate, so they avoid the situation altogether and pretend that everything is normal.
When someone is in a wheelchair, they have their own set of problems that other people don’t face. They are not only disabled, but they are also different and unique in their own
Getting into Elevator
Lifts are crucial for people with disabilities to get from one story in a building to another. If lifts are not available, a person’s confidence can fall. Resulting in that person not getting into the place they desire.
The Struggle for Parking the Vehicle
Wheelchair users face many problems when trying to find parking.
Wheelchair users need more accessible parking spaces. Depending on the population and where you live finding enough handicap spacing can be an issue. Florida for example within the tri-county areas during peak dinner times show just how insufficient handicap spaces are.
Wheelchair users should be given preferential treatment when it comes to finding and using parking spaces.
Having to use a public restroom
Public bathrooms can be difficult to find and access for wheelchair users.
Public bathrooms may only have one accessible toilet, which can be located in a difficult or inconvenient location. It is important to avoid using disabled toilets when other toilets are available.
Realizing that public transport doesn’t cater to us at all.
Public transport is not always an option, especially in rural areas. Wheelchair taxis are available, but they can be expensive, and there may be no wheelchair taxis available in your area.
Certain public transport doesn’t cater to wheelchair users. We should try to avoid using wheelchair taxis and leave the wheelchair space free on buses and trains. Offer to help someone in a wheelchair get on to the bus, train if possible.
Trying to fit a wheelchair into a car.
Wheelchairs should be adjustable to fit the individual’s needs. Wheelchairs designed for temporary uses (e.g., in a hospital) are not typically adjustable or fitted well.
Wheelchairs must fit well and provide good pressure relief and postural support to be effective for long-term use. Highly modified wheelchairs are designed specifically for those with special needs, such as those with disabilities that require additional support during daily activities.
Wheelchairs for outdoor use need to be robust and stable. Wheelchairs for indoor use need to be easy to maneuver in small spaces.
A compromise is often necessary, such as a wheelchair with a short wheelbase and large castor wheels. Different wheelchair designs are made more compact.
There are many difficulties that wheelchair users face in the daily life. From getting into a car to accessing parking wheelchair users face a daily struggle that someone not in a wheelchair most likely does not understand.
Knowing what these struggles are can help both the person in the wheelchair and those with no mobility issues help to make the transition of daily life easier for those with mobility issues.
While some issues can be fixed with simply purchases of gloves or different wheelchairs others will need to be addressed by building codes and other outside sources to help those that have limited mobility issues navigate more easily and safely when out.
Watumiaji wa viti vya magurudumu hukabili matatizo mengi, kama vile kupanda na kushuka ngazi. Baadhi ya matatizo haya yanatokana na ulemavu wa kimwili, lakini mengine hutokana na mipango duni ya wabunifu wa vifaa vya umma. Katika visa vingi, matatizo yanaweza kutatuliwa kwa kufanya mabadiliko madogo katika majengo yaliyopo na kutoa vifaa maalum nyumbani au kazini. Ni matatizo gani yanayokabili watumiaji wa viti vya magurudumu? Baadhi ya changamoto hizo zinatia ndani lakini si tu kupata usafiri, kuingia katika majengo, na kushughulika na eneo lisiloweza kufikiwa. Kwa kuelewa changamoto ambazo watumiaji wa viti vya magurudumu wanakabili, tunaweza kuunda ulimwengu unaofikika zaidi kwa wote. Hapa ni baadhi ya changamoto za kila siku zinazokabiliwa na watumiaji wa kiti cha magurudumu. Matatizo hayo yanaweza kuwa magumu au yasiyowezekana. Kazi ngumu zaidi ambayo watumiaji wa viti vya magurudumu hukabili ni vyoo vya umma. Majengo mengi hayana vyumba vya kuogelea vinavyoweza kufikiwa na walemavu, na hivyo hayana vyoo vya chini vya kutosha kwa mtu anayetumia kiti cha magurudumu. Pia inaweza kuwa vigumu kuvaa kwa sababu nguo nyingi hazitengenezwa kwa ajili ya viti vya magurudumu. Matatizo ya kawaida yanatia ndani kuendesha gari katika maeneo madogo na kuvuka mapengo. Mara nyingi watumiaji wa viti vya magurudumu huketi, na hilo husababisha maumivu ya misuli, vidonda vya shinikizo, na usumbufu. Kwa kuongezea, wengi wetu hatujui mazingira ya watumiaji wa viti vya magurudumu, na kusababisha aksidenti zinazohusisha wao. Matatizo ya Kila Siku ya Watumiaji wa Viti vya Magurudumu Watumiaji wa Viti vya Magurudumu wanakabiliwa na matatizo mengi katika maisha yao ya kila siku. Moja ya njia za kawaida ni kupata mahali pa kuegesha gari kwenye duka au mkahawa, jambo ambalo linaweza kuwa gumu wakati hakuna mahali pa kuegesha gari. Watumiaji wa viti vya magurudumu pia wana shida ya kuhamia kutoka kiti chao hadi viti vingine, ambayo mara nyingi husababisha watu kusimama kabla ya mtu aliye kwenye kiti cha magurudumu kuwa na nafasi ya kuketi. Watumiaji wa viti vya magurudumu hukabili matatizo mengi katika maisha yao ya kila siku. Mojawapo ya njia za kawaida ni kupata mahali pa kuegesha gari kwenye duka au mkahawa. Zifuatazo ni baadhi ya matatizo ya kila siku ambayo watumiaji wa viti vya magurudumu wanaweza kukabili. Matatizo ya mikono na vidonda Watumiaji wa kiti cha magurudumu mara nyingi hupata mikono na misumari michafu, na kusababisha vidonda. Dawa ya kuua viini haina faida kwa sababu glavu lazima zikauke kabla ya mtumiaji kuweza kuhamia tena. Nyakati nyingine wafanyakazi wenzake humgusa mtu anayetumia fimbo bila kumwuliza kwanza, jambo ambalo laweza kuwa jambo lisilo la kawaida au la kukasirisha. Kutumia glavu za kiti cha magurudumu kunaweza kukusaidia kuweka mikono yako ikiwa safi na isiyo na vidonda. Kuna faida nyingi za kutumia glavu unapotumia kiti cha magurudumu cha mikono. Kutopata njia za kuingia katika mahali hapo kutakuwa vigumu. Ramps hata wakati wao ni sasa inaweza kuwa si ukubwa sahihi, kuanza baada ya hatua, au hata kuwa na steep ya gradient kusababisha masuala. Kutoa msaada wa mtu fulani ili amwinue kwenye ngazi ya juu kunaweza kumsaidia. Mteremko mkali waweza kuwa mgumu kuendesha kwa kiti cha magurudumu na kusababisha kuanguka na kujeruhiwa. Kuingia katika Milango Nyembamba Watu wenye ulemavu wa mwendo wanahitaji nafasi ya wazi ili kukaribia na kufungua milango. Kwa upande wa latch, nafasi ya inchi 18 inahitajika kwa njia za mbele, na nafasi mbele ya mlango lazima iwe na inchi 60 kwa kina kwa upande wa kuvuta. Viti vyenye magurudumu vidogo vinaweza kusaidia katika jambo hilo. Vipimo haviwezi kuzidi nusu inchi, na vipimo zaidi ya robo inchi lazima beveled katika kingo. Tunakuwa Wasioonekana Tunapokuwa kwenye kiti cha magurudumu. Mara nyingi watu wanaotumia viti vya magurudumu wanahisi kwamba wanapuuzwa. Mara nyingi hii ni kwa sababu watu wanahisi wasiwasi au wanaweza kujua jinsi ya kutenda kwa sababu tu mtu yuko kwenye kiti cha magurudumu. Kwa sababu hii, wao hupuuza hali au wataongea na mtu ambaye yuko na mtu wa kiti cha magurudumu na hawatashirikiana na yule aliye kwenye kiti. Hii inaweza kuwa ya kukatisha tamaa sana kwa wale katika viti vya magurudumu kwa sababu wanahisi kama watu hawapendezwi nao. Na si mtu tu aliye kwenye kiti cha magurudumu anayehisi hivyo, lakini nyakati nyingine washiriki wa familia yao huhisi hivyo pia. Wanaweza kuhisi kama watu wanawapuuza kwa sababu hawajui jinsi ya kutenda au nini kinafaa, kwa hivyo wanaepuka hali hiyo kabisa na kujifanya kuwa kila kitu ni kawaida. Wakati mtu yuko kwenye kiti cha magurudumu, ana matatizo yake mwenyewe ambayo watu wengine hawajakabili. Lift ni moja ya vifaa vya msingi vya watu wenye ulemavu, na ni muhimu kwa watu wenye ulemavu kuingia kwenye lifti ili kuhamia kutoka ghorofa moja hadi nyingine. Ikiwa lifti hazipatikani, uhakika wa mtu waweza kuanguka. Na matokeo yake ni kwamba mtu huyo hawezi kuingia mahali anapoitaka. Mapambano ya Kuweka Gari Watumiaji wa Viti vya Magurudumu wanakabiliwa na matatizo mengi wanapojaribu kupata mahali pa kuegesha gari. Watumiaji wa viti vya magurudumu wanahitaji nafasi zaidi za maegesho zinazopatikana. Kulingana na idadi ya watu na mahali unapoishi kupata nafasi ya kutosha ya ulemavu inaweza kuwa suala. Florida, kwa mfano, katika maeneo ya kaunti tatu wakati wa wakati wa chakula cha jioni cha kilele huonyesha jinsi nafasi za walemavu hazitoshi. Watumiaji wa viti vya magurudumu wanapaswa kupewa matibabu ya upendeleo linapokuja suala la kupata na kutumia nafasi za maegesho. Kuwa na kutumia choo cha umma Choo cha umma inaweza kuwa vigumu kupata na kupata kwa watumiaji wa kiti cha magurudumu. Vyumba vya kuogea vya umma vinaweza kuwa na choo kimoja tu kinachoweza kufikiwa, ambacho kinaweza kuwa mahali pabaya au pasipofaa. Ni muhimu kuepuka kutumia vyoo vya walemavu wakati vyoo vingine vinapatikana. Kutambua kwamba usafiri wa umma hautufaidii hata kidogo. Usafiri wa umma si chaguo sikuzote, hasa katika maeneo ya vijijini. Kuna teksi za viti vya magurudumu, lakini zinaweza kuwa ghali, na huenda kusiwe na teksi za viti vya magurudumu katika eneo lenu. Usafiri fulani wa umma hauhudumi watumiaji wa viti vya magurudumu. Tunapaswa kujaribu kuepuka kutumia teksi za viti vya magurudumu na kuacha nafasi ya viti vya magurudumu bure kwenye mabasi na treni. Msaidie mtu anayetumia kiti cha magurudumu apande kwenye basi au gari-moshi. Kujaribu kuweka kiti cha magurudumu ndani ya gari. Viti vya magurudumu vinapaswa kurekebishwa ili vifanane na mahitaji ya mtu binafsi. Viti vya magurudumu vilivyotengenezwa kwa ajili ya matumizi ya muda (kwa mfano, katika hospitali) kwa kawaida haviwezi kurekebishwa au kufanywa vizuri. Viti vya magurudumu lazima vifanane vizuri na kutoa misaada nzuri ya shinikizo na msaada wa msimamo ili kuwa na ufanisi kwa matumizi ya muda mrefu. Viti vya magurudumu vilivyobadilishwa sana vimetengenezwa hasa kwa ajili ya wale wenye mahitaji maalum, kama vile wale wenye ulemavu ambao wanahitaji msaada wa ziada wakati wa shughuli za kila siku. Viti vya magurudumu vinavyotumiwa nje vinapaswa kuwa imara na vyenye nguvu. Viti vya magurudumu vinavyotumiwa ndani ya nyumba vinapaswa kuwa rahisi kuendeshwa katika maeneo madogo. Mara nyingi ni lazima kufanya makubaliano, kama vile kiti cha magurudumu chenye umbali mfupi kati ya magurudumu na magurudumu makubwa. Miundo mbalimbali ya viti vya magurudumu imefanywa iwe ndogo zaidi. Kuna matatizo mengi ambayo watumiaji wa viti vya magurudumu hukabili katika maisha ya kila siku. Kutoka kuingia ndani ya gari hadi kupata maegesho ya magari, watumiaji wa viti vya magurudumu wanakabiliwa na mapambano ya kila siku ambayo mtu ambaye hayuko kwenye kiti cha magurudumu labda haelewi. Kujua ni nini mapambano haya ni inaweza kusaidia wote mtu katika kiti cha magurudumu na wale bila matatizo ya mwendo kusaidia kufanya mpito wa maisha ya kila siku rahisi kwa wale wenye matatizo ya mwendo. Ingawa baadhi ya masuala yanaweza kurekebishwa kwa kununua tu kinga au viti vya magurudumu tofauti, wengine watahitaji kushughulikiwa na kanuni za ujenzi na vyanzo vingine vya nje kusaidia wale ambao wana matatizo ya uhamaji mdogo kusafiri kwa urahisi na kwa usalama wakati wa nje.