Strep throat is a common bacterial infection primarily seen in children, but people of all ages can get the infection. You must consult your physician immediately for prompt diagnosis and treatment if you have strep throat symptoms. The condition, if left untreated, can lead to more severe health complications such as kidney inflammation and rheumatic fever.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), there are several million mild strep throat cases each year and 11,000 to 13,000 severe cases, with 1,100 to 1,600 deaths. So, it is important that you learn more about strep throat. This blog discusses the symptoms and the leading causes of strep throat while providing information on how the infection is diagnosed and its best treatment option.
Strep throat is an infection that affects your throat and tonsils. It is highly contagious and causes severe inflammation and soreness of the throat. It derives its name from group A Streptococcus, the bacteria that causes this infection. It is also known as Group A Streptococcal (GAS) infection.
Strep throat bacteria thrive in places where people are in close contact for extended periods, so the infection is most common in school-going children between 5 to 15 years of age. Adults constantly near children are more prone to getting the infection than others. Although you can have strep throat any time of the year, you are more likely to get the infection in winter and early spring.
You experience strep throat symptoms nearly 2 to 5 days after coming into contact with the strep germ. Depending on the intensity of the infection, your symptoms can be either mild or severe. While the main symptom of strep throat is a sore throat, you may experience other symptoms too.
The leading cause of strep throat is streptococcus pyogenes or group A Streptococcus, a kind of bacteria. It is contagious and spreads fast. You can receive the germ from an infected person through:
As soon as you have strep throat symptoms, you must consult your doctor to prevent serious consequences due to a lapse in proper and timely diagnosis and treatment. Based on your symptoms, they will perform a physical examination and run a few tests, such as:
Strep throat is curable. The best treatment for strep throat is administering antibiotics, which are most effective against bacterial infections.
Your doctor prescribes antibiotics to:
However, for complete recovery, you must ensure that you complete the prescribed dose of the antibiotic even after the symptoms subside.
Strep throat is a highly contagious infection more often seen among children than in adults. It is a type of sore throat with the main symptoms being fever, body ache, and swollen and infected tonsils that make swallowing painful. Caused by a bacterial germ, group A Streptococcus, it is a curable infection, and its best treatment is taking antibiotics prescribed by your physician. Receiving treatment for strep throat is necessary to prevent further health issues.
Strep throat ni ugonjwa wa kawaida wa bakteria unaopatikana kwa watoto, lakini watu wa umri wote wanaweza kuambukizwa. Ni lazima uende kwa daktari wako mara moja ili upate utambuzi na matibabu ya haraka ikiwa una dalili za ugonjwa wa koo. Hali hiyo, ikiwa haitibiwa, yaweza kusababisha matatizo makubwa zaidi ya afya kama vile uvimbe wa figo na homa ya rheumatic. Kulingana na Kituo cha Kudhibiti na Kuzuia Magonjwa (CDC), kuna mamilioni kadhaa ya kesi za upungufu wa damu wa koo kila mwaka na kesi 11,000 hadi 13,000 kali, na 1,100 hadi 1,600 za vifo. Kwa hiyo, ni muhimu kujifunza zaidi kuhusu ugonjwa wa koo. Katika makala hii, tutazungumzia dalili na sababu za ugonjwa wa koo na kutoa maelezo juu ya jinsi ya kugundua ugonjwa huo na njia bora ya kutibu. Strep throat ni ugonjwa unaoathiri koo na matonzo. Ni ugonjwa unaoambukiza sana na husababisha uvimbe mkali na maumivu ya koo. Jina lake linatokana na bakteria ya kikundi cha A Streptococcus, ambayo husababisha maambukizo hayo. Pia inajulikana kama maambukizo ya Streptococcal ya Kikundi A (GAS). Bacteria ya Streptococcus ya koo huenea katika maeneo ambapo watu wanashirikiana kwa muda mrefu, kwa hiyo maambukizi ni ya kawaida kwa watoto wa shule kati ya miaka 5 na 15. Watu wazima ambao huwa karibu na watoto mara nyingi huwa na uwezekano mkubwa zaidi wa kuambukizwa ugonjwa huo kuliko wengine. Ingawa unaweza kuambukizwa ugonjwa huo wakati wowote wa mwaka, uwezekano mkubwa zaidi ni kwamba utaambukizwa wakati wa majira ya baridi kali na mapema katika majira ya kuchipua. Madhara ya Strep throat huonekana siku mbili hadi tano baada ya kuambukizwa. Kulingana na kiwango cha ugonjwa, dalili zinaweza kuwa kali au kali. Ingawa dalili kuu ya ugonjwa wa koo ni maumivu ya koo, unaweza kupata dalili nyinginezo pia. Kwa kawaida ugonjwa wa Streptococcus pyogenes (Group A Streptococcus) huambukizwa na bakteria. Ni maradhi ya kuambukiza na huenea haraka. Unaweza kupokea virusi kutoka kwa mtu aliyeambukizwa kupitia: Mara tu unapokuwa na dalili za ugonjwa wa koo, lazima uende kwa daktari wako ili kuzuia matokeo mabaya kutokana na kukosa utambuzi na matibabu sahihi na ya wakati. Kwa kuzingatia dalili zako, watafanya uchunguzi wa kimwili na kufanya vipimo vichache, kama vile: Strep throat ni curable. Matibabu bora ya ugonjwa wa koo ni kutumia viuavijasumu, ambavyo ni vyenye matokeo zaidi dhidi ya maambukizo ya bakteria. Hata hivyo, kwa uponyaji kamili, lazima uhakikishe kwamba unakamilisha kipimo cha dawa ya kuua viini hata baada ya dalili kutoweka. Ugonjwa wa koo ni ugonjwa unaosambaa sana ambao huonekana mara nyingi zaidi miongoni mwa watoto kuliko miongoni mwa watu wazima. Ni aina ya maumivu ya koo ambayo dalili zake kuu ni homa, maumivu ya mwili, na matoni yaliyofurika na kuambukizwa ambayo hufanya kumeza kuwa chungu. Ugonjwa huu unatokana na bakteria aina ya Streptococcus A, na unaweza kutibiwa kwa kutumia dawa za kuua viini. Kupokea matibabu ya ugonjwa wa koo ni muhimu ili kuzuia matatizo zaidi ya afya.