India is one among the foremost assorted and vibrant countries within the world, with a bewildering cluster of societies, workmanship and convictions. The Naga tribes, generally within the northeastern part of India and therefore the northwestern part of Burma are perhaps one among the foremost interesting and vibrant elements of the region.
This region is understood as Nagaland, and therefore the Naga have a robust tribal streak, even officially declaring independence from Britain before India itself!
The Naga people have a culture considerably all their own, and this is often reflected in their fascinating lifestyles, beliefs, clothing, and therefore the unique necklaces and beads that represent them all around the world.
Jewellery is merely as real because of the stories woven around it, I believe, and that’s why Nagaland’s rich tradition of accessorizing has always drawn us towards it.
Jewellery always has a deeper meaning in Nagaland—from individual, class and tribe identity to being used for self-defense. Both men and ladies are equally jewellery-obsessed with earrings, armlets, anklets, necklaces and belts.
As with other tribes from the North-East, you’ll easily identify Nagas by the jewellery and traditional costumes they wear.
Naga jewellery is formed from a spread of materials like carnelian and glass beads, coral, bronze, boar tusks, shells, ivory, conch shells, cowries. Orange, red, yellow, blue, green, bronze—the craziest colors go perfectly together on one piece. Most necklaces are multi-strand and it’s perfectly natural to wear many necklaces at an equivalent time.
History of Nagaland Traditional Jewellery :
Jewellery always has a deeper meaning in Nagaland—from individual, class and tribe identity to being used for self-defense. Naga jewellery is formed from a spread of materials like carnelian and glass beads, coral, bronze, boar tusks, shells, ivory, conch shells, cowries.
Traditional Jewellery of Nagaland
1. Konyak Collar:
Ancient deomani glass beads that are short, tubular, or cylindrical used to make the Konyak collar and are adorned with small size heads made of brass. Red beads during a collar indicate danger, blood, and flame.
Wearing tiger teeth symbolizes the courage of men. The collar may be a symbolic descriptor of the wearer’s social status. A Konyak men’s status springs from how often one and one’s forefathers hosted lavish feasts, one’s prowess in warfare, how percentage heads were taken, and in some areas, how many extramarital affairs one could brag.
2. Beaded Jewellery of Naga:
Nagas believe that the beads contain all prayers that made and sustained under the shimmering mountain sun. Among the nagas, necklaces are thick with many strands are worn by women.
They believed that the thicker the neckpiece, the upper the presumed wealth of the wearer and one’s family. These accessories are made out of broken glasses during which most of the colorful glass beads are strung alongside locally made fiber cords that are further intertwined with coins.
Similarly, there are many such pieces of jewelry native to a selected naga tribe like konyak Trophy Heads, Kuki Jewellery, and more.
Ornaments among nagas are socially bound; beyond life. In the event of unnatural death all possessions, including ornaments, left either at the place of death or within the abandoned house occupied by the family of the deceased.
This ritual, now restricted to the inside, was practiced among most nagas within the past. In certain regions, many such abandoned collapsed houses can still be seen. The rituals vary as per the tribe. In some Naga tribes, within the event of an accursed/exceptional death, everything within the household of the deceased is abandoned.
The house also can’t be burnt down until it collapses on its own. All the belongings, including money, were kept untouched and unattended. In other naga tribes, men who die violent deaths, as an example by tiger attack or accident, are simply abandoned, without sheathing or ornament, as their death was ascribed to the disapproval of the Gods
Modern Day Nagaland’s Traditional Jewellery
People today, adorn jewelry to intensify their physical appearance, some wear it traditionally. If the jewellery was to act as an extension of our physical bodies, could it’s called a prosthetic?
If Prosthetic is a manmade feature or a bit of flexible material applied to a person’s face or body to vary their appearance temporarily could jewelries be our temporal enhancement of physical being?
Often, quite knowing answers to certain questions, effective questioning becomes a crucial act to regulate our minds than letting it control us.
To be ready to study traditional jewellery of Nagaland, holding onto the previous questions becomes vital for ornaments to Naga tribes are beyond its social purpose and not just limited to life.
The Homeland to 16 prominent tribes and various other sub-tribes is Nagaland; situated amidst the hills and mountains of Northeastern a neighborhood of India. The word Naga is believed to be originated from the Burmese word na-ka, meaning people with earrings.
Folx within the Asian subcontinent are adorning their bodies with pieces of jewelry or personal ornaments for hundreds of years, no matter their identity. Moreover, Asia was one of the primary places to form jewellery in masses for the royals.
The people belonging to the age of the Indus Valley Civilization were one among the primary to start out jewelry making. For the people of Nagaland, jewelry isn’t a mere accessory for adornment but is quintessential to their identity as a tribe. Besides fulfilling the social needs of the people, they serve visually to differentiate the warrior and commoner classes.
The traditional jewellery of Nagaland are multi-colored with simple designs and are crafted with a spread of beads, feathers, brass, bronze, shells, claws, wood, glass, bone, jewel, boar tusk, claws, horns, and ivory. The colorful and intricately designed costumes, jewelry, beads are symbolic of ancient heritage.
Tribal Jewellery of Nagaland
Naga Beads & Jewellery
The Naga people are comprised of a conglomeration of different tribes, united under the “Naga” name to distinguish themselves as a singular political and cultural society within the border of other nations.
The jewellery and beadwork are considered to be the “most beautiful, elaborate ornamentations of any tribal culture”.
For the Naga, their ornamentations aren’t mere decoration – they’re a neighborhood of the wearer’s identity which of the tribe to which the wearer belongs.
India ni mojawapo ya nchi zenye shughuli nyingi na zenye nguvu zaidi duniani, na jamii, ustadi na imani mbalimbali. Makabila ya Naga, kwa ujumla katika sehemu ya kaskazini mashariki ya India na kwa hivyo sehemu ya kaskazini magharibi ya Burma, labda ni moja kati ya mambo ya kwanza ya kuvutia na yenye nguvu ya mkoa huo. Eneo hili linafahamika kama Nagaland, na kwa hiyo Naga wana mstari thabiti wa kikabila, hata kutangaza rasmi uhuru kutoka Uingereza kabla ya India yenyewe! Watu wa Naga wana utamaduni wao wenyewe, na hii mara nyingi huonyeshwa katika mitindo yao ya maisha ya kuvutia, imani, mavazi, na kwa hivyo mkufu na shanga za kipekee ambazo zinawakilisha ulimwenguni kote. Vito ni tu kama halisi kwa sababu ya hadithi woven kuzunguka yake, naamini, na kwamba ni kwa nini Nagaland's utamaduni tajiri wa accessorizing daima amevutia sisi kuelekea hilo. Vito daima ina maana ya kina katika Nagaland <unk> kutoka mtu binafsi, darasa na kabila utambulisho kwa kuwa kutumika kwa ajili ya kujilinda. Wanaume na wanawake wote ni sawa na vito-obsessed na pete za masikio, bracelets, anklets, necklaces na mikanda. Kama ilivyo na makabila mengine kutoka Kaskazini-Mashariki, utaweza kutambua Nagas kwa urahisi kwa vito na mavazi ya jadi wanayovaa. Vito vya Naga hutengenezwa kutokana na vifaa kama vile carnelian na shanga za kioo, matumbawe, shaba, nywele za mbwa mwitu, makombora, pembe za tembo, makombora ya conch, cowries. Orange, nyekundu, manjano, bluu, kijani, shaba <unk> rangi craziest kwenda kikamilifu pamoja juu ya kipande kimoja. Vifuniko vingi ni multi-strand na ni asili kabisa kuvaa vifuniko vingi kwa wakati sawa. Historia ya Nagaland jadi vito: Vito daima ina maana ya kina katika Nagaland <unk>kutoka mtu binafsi, darasa na kabila utambulisho kwa kuwa kutumika kwa ajili ya kujilinda. Vito vya Naga hutengenezwa kutokana na vifaa kama vile carnelian na shanga za kioo, matumbawe, shaba, nywele za mbwa mwitu, makombora, pembe za tembo, makombora ya conch, cowries. Vito vya jadi vya Nagaland 1. Konyak collar: Konyak collar ni aina ya shaba ya kioo ya deomani, ambayo hutengenezwa kwa shaba ndogo. Vipande vyekundu wakati wa kola huonyesha hatari, damu, na moto. Kuvaa meno ya simbamarara huwakilisha ujasiri wa wanaume. Kolari inaweza kuwa ufafanuzi wa mfano wa hadhi ya kijamii ya mtumiaji. Hali ya wanaume wa Konyak inatokana na jinsi baba zao walivyoandaa karamu za kifahari, ustadi wa mtu katika vita, asilimia ya vichwa vilivyotwaliwa, na katika maeneo fulani, ni mambo gani ya nje ya ndoa ambayo mtu angeweza kujigamba. 2. Uwezekano wa kupata Naga wanaamini kwamba shanga hizo zina sala zote zilizotengenezwa na kudumishwa chini ya jua la mlima. Miongoni mwa nagas, mkufu ni mzito na nyuzi nyingi huvaliwa na wanawake. Waliamini kwamba kadiri shingo ilivyokuwa nene, ndivyo tajiri ya mtu aliyevaa shingo hiyo na ya familia yake ilivyokuwa kubwa zaidi. Vifaa hivi hutengenezwa kutoka kwa glasi zilizovunjika wakati ambapo shanga nyingi za glasi zenye rangi nyingi zimefungwa kando ya kamba za nyuzi zilizotengenezwa ndani ya nchi ambazo zinaunganishwa zaidi na sarafu. Vivyo hivyo, kuna vipande vingi vya vito vya asili vya kabila la naga lililochaguliwa kama Konyak Trophy Heads, Kuki Jewelry, na zaidi. Mapambo miongoni mwa nagas ni ya kijamii; zaidi ya maisha. Katika tukio la kifo kisicho cha kawaida, mali zote, ikiwa ni pamoja na mapambo, kushoto ama katika mahali pa kifo au ndani ya nyumba iliyokuwa imeachwa na familia ya marehemu. Desturi hii, ambayo sasa imepunguzwa kwa mambo ya ndani, ilifanywa miongoni mwa nagas wengi katika siku za nyuma. Katika maeneo fulani, nyumba nyingi zilizoharibiwa na kuharibiwa bado zinaweza kuonekana. Desturi hizo hutofautiana kulingana na kabila. Katika baadhi ya makabila ya Naga, katika tukio la kifo cha laana, kila kitu ndani ya nyumba ya marehemu hutolewa. Nyumba pia haiwezi kuchomwa moto mpaka ianguke yenyewe. Mali zote, kutia ndani pesa, hazikuguswa na hazikujaliwa. Katika makabila mengine ya Naga, wanaume wanaokufa kwa mauaji, kwa mfano kwa shambulio la simbamarara au ajali, huachwa tu, bila kufunika au mapambo, kwani kifo chao kilihusishwa na kutokubaliwa na miungu. Ikiwa vito hivyo vingeweza kuwa sehemu ya mwili wetu, je, vingeweza kuitwa proteti? Ikiwa prosthetic ni kipengele cha binadamu au kipande cha nyenzo rahisi iliyotumika kwenye uso au mwili wa mtu ili kubadilisha muonekano wao kwa muda, je, vito vinaweza kuwa uboreshaji wetu wa muda wa kuwa kimwili? Mara nyingi, kujua majibu ya maswali fulani, kuuliza maswali kwa ufanisi inakuwa hatua muhimu ya kudhibiti akili zetu badala ya kuruhusu udhibiti wetu. Kwa kuwa tayari kusoma vito vya jadi vya Nagaland, kushikilia maswali ya awali inakuwa muhimu kwa mapambo kwa makabila ya Naga ni zaidi ya kusudi lake la kijamii na sio tu kwa maisha. Nagaland ni nchi ya makabila 16 maarufu na makabila mengine mbalimbali, iliyoko katikati ya milima na milima ya Kaskazini Mashariki mwa India. Neno Naga linaaminika kuwa lilitokana na neno la Kiburma na-ka, linalomaanisha watu wenye pete za masikio. Watu katika bara la Asia wamekuwa wakipamba miili yao kwa vipande vya vito au mapambo ya kibinafsi kwa mamia ya miaka, bila kujali utambulisho wao. Isitoshe, Asia ilikuwa mojawapo ya maeneo makuu ya kutengeneza vito kwa wingi kwa ajili ya wafalme. Watu wa enzi ya ustaarabu wa Bonde la Indus walikuwa miongoni mwa watu wa kwanza kuanza kutengeneza vito. Kwa watu wa Nagaland, vito si nyongeza tu ya mapambo lakini ni muhimu kwa utambulisho wao kama kabila. Mbali na kutimiza mahitaji ya kijamii ya watu, hutumika kwa kuonekana kutofautisha tabaka la wapiganaji na la watu wa kawaida. Vito vya jadi vya Nagaland ni vya rangi nyingi na miundo rahisi na vimetengenezwa kwa kuenea kwa shanga, manyoya, shaba, shaba, makunyanzi, mbao, glasi, mifupa, vito, pete ya boar, makunyanzi, pembe, na pembe za tembo. Mavazi yenye rangi nyingi na yenye muundo tata, vito, shanga ni ishara ya urithi wa kale. Naga watu ni conglomeration ya makabila tofauti, umoja chini ya jina <unk>Naga<unk> kujitofautisha kama jamii ya kipekee ya kisiasa na kitamaduni ndani ya mpaka wa mataifa mengine. Vito na shanga huonwa kuwa "mapambo mazuri zaidi na ya hali ya juu ya utamaduni wowote wa kikabila". Kwa Naga, mapambo yao si mapambo tu <unk> wao ni ujirani wa utambulisho wa mtumiaji ambayo ya kabila ambalo mtumiaji ni mali.