Union Public Service Commission is a central organization that recruits all group ‘A’ level officers, such as Indian Administrative Services, Indian Foreign Services, Indian Revenue Services, Indian Police Services, and Indian Forest Services, under the government of India. It was formed on 1 October 1926.
It is one of the few such bodies in India that operate with autonomy and freedom, alongside the Judiciary and Election Commission of India. Dr. Manoj Soni, an academician, is the chairman of the organization.
To make recruitment to the mentioned group ‘A’ level possible, UPSC conducts an annual national competitive exam known as the Civil Services Examination. It is popularly called the UPSC exam.
It is modeled upon the British-era Imperial Civil Service Test. The existing model of the exam came into being only after 1947. It comes in the list of toughest exams in the world.
An ample number of students aspire to clear the examination. However, the success rate of the UPSC exam is reasonably low. On average, only 5% of appearing candidates make it to the selection list.
Cut-off marks vary every time. While the number of vacancies keeps changing, they have been on a decline in number since 2018.
This is something other than what the aspirants would like. Though difficult, the exam is possible to crack on the first attempt.
Things You Should Keep Handy Before Preparing For The Exam.
A Copy of the Format
The exam is conducted in 3 stages: preliminary, mains, and interview or personality test. General Studies 1 and General Studies 2 are the two objective papers that make up the prelims.
These two papers carry a total of 400 points. Both papers are often presented in two sessions on the same day.
In 2 hours, each paper must be tackled. It’s a paper-and-pencil or offline test. Every year, a different cut-off for the GS 1 paper is used to determine merit. However, to clear GS2 or CSAT, only qualifying marks are required (a score of 33% is needed).
The Mains exam is the second phase. Only those applicants who passed the preliminary examination show up for this exam.
At this point, the candidate is assessed based on their general intelligence and amount of knowledge on a range of topics.
Since 2018, the paper has followed a redesigned pattern that consists of 7+2 written papers. All of these are descriptive essays.
There are two qualifying language papers: one in English and one in one of the 22 scheduled modern Indian languages. They both have 300 marks each. The remaining four papers are in general studies.
Each paper is worth 250 marks, for a total of 1000 marks. The curriculum is at the graduate level.
The candidate must select one optional paper and submit two papers, each with a maximum score of 300. The optional scope is higher than the bachelor’s level but lower than the master’s level.
The personality test is another name for the interview phase. It carries 275 total points.
It serves as a channel for two-way communication between the board and the candidate. Numerous subjects can be discussed. An interview is expected to last 20 minutes on average.
Thus, the total number of points for the mains is 1750. The CSE exam is given in conjunction with the interview phase and is worth a total of 2015 points.
A Copy of the Syllabus
The syllabus booklet is important for aspirants who do online UPSC preparation. Understanding the exam syllabus is essential for every exam one plans to prepare for.
The exam’s scope is typically broad. It is broad. Getting a copy of the curriculum should be the first step in your preparation.
The core concepts of social sciences and rudimentary scientific knowledge are emphasized in the curriculum.
The previous 12–14 months’ worth of recent events is of the highest importance. You must have accurate facts for the prelims, which is an objective paper.
However, it is crucial to have clear concepts for the lengthy and descriptive Mains exams. Read your political science, economics, history, and geography books thoroughly.
Make sure you understand the fundamentals of biology, physics, and chemistry in addition to knowing some simple math.
The candidate should be knowledgeable about ethics and philosophy. Environmental science is a topic of some of the questions.
Basic Course Books
Are you planning to join a coaching institute? Does joining it mean no self-study?
Well, I suppose you might be wrong. It is always better to have a basic understanding of the subject matter beforehand.
This will make the learning process fairly simple for you. Hence, start by reading all the basic books prescribed for the Mains exam.
The foundation of the UPSC exam’s curriculum is the NCERTs. Science and mathematics NCERTs up to class 10 should be read and studied, as well as social sciences up to class 12.
Then, depending on your preference, you can purchase a bundle of fundamental course books from the market or order them online.
On the list, there are two most famous books: Spectrum and Lakshmikant. Online searches and professional advice are both options.
However, there are plenty of suggestions, so pick carefully. Also, subscribe to some bi-weekly or monthly magazines for regular current affairs updates.
Previous Year Papers
Last but not least, make sure to have enough past-year papers. Previous year papers can be considered the oar of the boat that will help you sail through the UPSC exam.
By regularly solving the papers, you will have a clear idea of where your strengths and weaknesses lie to work with them better.
With this, we come to an end of our discourse on the things that one needs for the UPSC preparation online course.
We want to make a non-materialistic addition to the list, which is a study buddy—having a friend who keeps a tab on you and vice-versa is always beneficial.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Q1. What are the basic eligibility criteria for the UPSC examination?
Ans. To sit in the UPSC examination, the candidate must not be less than 21 years of age and not be more than years. The candidate must possess a degree of graduation from a recognized university.
Q2. Are NCERT books important to study?
Ans. Ans. NCERT books help build the foundation of the UPSC exam. Reading NCERTs help you understand the key concepts of standard books. Sometimes, frequently questions are asked directly from NCERTs.
Moreover, reading NCERTs will lay a solid foundation and help accelerate the understanding of the key concepts.
Q3. How to stay focused during the UPSC exam preparation?
Ans. Eliminate distractions and remember that distractions will come but staying distracted is a problem where you have to work. Take adequate sleep, practice yoga, eat wholesome food, and take regular breaks.
Q4. What are some prominent tips to develop a focus while studying for the UPSC exam?
Ans. Avoid negative people
Take regular breaks to regain energy
Build any habit that can refresh you
Listen to music
Practice yoga and meditate
Tume ya Huduma ya Umma ya Umoja ni shirika kuu ambalo huchagua maafisa wote wa ngazi ya kikundi A, kama vile Huduma za Utawala wa India, Huduma za Kigeni za India, Huduma za Mapato ya India, Huduma za Polisi za India, na Huduma za Misitu ya India, chini ya serikali ya India. Ilianzishwa tarehe 1 Oktoba 1926. Ni moja ya mashirika machache kama hayo nchini India ambayo hufanya kazi kwa uhuru na uhuru, pamoja na Mahakama na Tume ya Uchaguzi ya India. Dakt. Manoj Soni, mwanafunzi, ni mwenyekiti wa shirika hilo. Ili kuwezesha kuajiri kwa kiwango cha kikundi cha A, UPSC hufanya mtihani wa kila mwaka wa kitaifa unaojulikana kama Mtihani wa Huduma za Kiraia. Ni maarufu aitwaye UPSC mtihani. Ni modeled juu ya British-era Imperial Civil Service Mtihani. Mfano wa sasa wa mtihani ulikuja kuwapo tu baada ya 1947. Ni katika orodha ya mitihani ngumu zaidi ulimwenguni. Idadi kubwa ya wanafunzi hutamani kuhitimu mtihani huo. Hata hivyo, kiwango cha mafanikio ya mtihani wa UPSC ni kiasi kidogo. Kwa wastani, ni asilimia 5 tu ya wagombea wanaojitokeza wanaingia kwenye orodha ya uteuzi. Alama za kukata hutofautiana kila wakati. Idadi ya nafasi za kazi za umma imepungua kwa kasi tangu mwaka 2018. Hii ni kitu kingine kuliko kile wanaotaka. Ingawa ni vigumu, mtihani huo waweza kufanywa kwa jaribio la kwanza. Vitu Unavyopaswa Kuwa Vimeandaliwa Kabla ya Kujitayarisha kwa ajili ya Mtihani Mtihani wa kwanza unafanyika katika hatua tatu: ya awali, ya msingi, na ya mahojiano. Mafunzo ya jumla 1 na Mafunzo ya jumla 2 ni karatasi mbili za lengo ambazo zinaunda prelim. Majarida hayo mawili yana jumla ya pointi 400. Mara nyingi karatasi zote mbili hutolewa katika vikao viwili siku moja. Katika masaa mawili, kila karatasi lazima itendewe. Ni karatasi-na-kalamu au mtihani offline. Kila mwaka, tofauti cut-off kwa ajili ya GS 1 karatasi ni kutumika kuamua sifa. Kwa hivyo, kwa ajili ya kufuta GS2 au CSAT, alama za kufuzu tu zinahitajika ( alama ya 33% inahitajika). Mtihani wa Mains ni awamu ya pili. Ni waombaji tu waliopitisha mtihani wa awali wanaotokea kwa mtihani huu. Katika hatua hii, mgombea ni tathmini kulingana na akili yao ya jumla na kiasi cha maarifa juu ya mbalimbali ya mada. Tangu mwaka 2018, gazeti hilo limekuwa likifuatilia muundo mpya ambao unajumuisha karatasi 7+2. Hizi zote ni insha za kuelezea. Mafunzo hayo yanajumuisha vipindi viwili vya lugha: moja kwa Kiingereza na nyingine kwa moja ya lugha 22 za kisasa za India. Wote wawili wana alama 300. Karatasi nne zilizobaki ni katika masomo ya jumla. Kila karatasi ina thamani ya alama 250. Mpango wa masomo ni katika ngazi ya kuhitimu. Mtafutaji lazima achague karatasi moja ya hiari na kuwasilisha karatasi mbili, kila moja na alama ya juu ya 300. upeo wa hiari ni ya juu kuliko ngazi ya shahada ya kwanza lakini chini ya ngazi ya bwana. Mtihani wa utu ni jina jingine kwa ajili ya awamu ya mahojiano. Ina jumla ya pointi 275. Ni hutumika kama njia ya mawasiliano ya njia mbili kati ya bodi na mgombea. Masuala mengi yaweza kuzungumziwa. Mahojiano ya kazi yanatarajiwa kuchukua dakika 20 kwa wastani. Kwa hiyo, jumla ya idadi ya pointi kwa ajili ya mifumo ni 1750. Mtihani wa CSE unafanyika wakati wa mahojiano na una thamani ya alama za jumla za 2015. Nakala ya syllabus ni muhimu kwa wanaotafuta kufanya maandalizi ya UPSC mtandaoni. Kuelewa mtaala wa mtihani ni muhimu kwa kila mtihani mtu anapanga kujitayarisha kwa. Kiwango cha mtihani ni kawaida pana. Ni pana. Kupata nakala ya mtaala unapaswa kuwa hatua ya kwanza katika maandalizi yako. Dhana za msingi za sayansi ya kijamii na maarifa ya kisayansi ya msingi yanasisitizwa katika mtaala. Katika kipindi cha miezi 12 hadi 14 iliyopita, matukio ya hivi karibuni yamekuwa muhimu sana. Lazima uwe na ukweli sahihi kwa ajili ya preliminaries, ambayo ni karatasi lengo. Hata hivyo, ni muhimu kuwa na dhana wazi kwa ajili ya mtihani Mains ndefu na maelezo. Soma kwa uangalifu vitabu vyako vya sayansi ya siasa, uchumi, historia, na jiografia. Hakikisha unaelewa mambo ya msingi ya biolojia, fizikia, na kemia pamoja na kujua hesabu fulani sahili. Mgombea anapaswa kuwa na ujuzi kuhusu maadili na falsafa. Sayansi ya mazingira ni mada ya baadhi ya maswali. Vitabu vya Msingi vya Kozi Je, unapanga kujiunga na taasisi ya kufundisha? Je, kujiunga nayo humaanisha kwamba hakuna funzo la kibinafsi? Nadhani huenda ukakosea. Sikuzote ni afadhali kuwa na uelewevu wa msingi wa habari hiyo mapema. Hii itafanya mchakato wa kujifunza kuwa rahisi kwako. Kwa hiyo, anza kwa kusoma vitabu vyote vya msingi vilivyopendekezwa kwa ajili ya mtihani wa Mains. Msingi wa mtaala wa mtihani wa UPSC ni NCERTs. NECR ni shule ya msingi ya sayansi na hisabati, ambayo inahitajika kusoma na kusoma masomo ya sayansi na hisabati hadi darasa la kumi na mbili, na masomo ya sayansi ya kijamii hadi darasa la kumi na mbili. Kwa hivyo, kulingana na mapendekezo yako, unaweza kununua vitabu vya msingi kutoka kwenye soko au kuagiza mtandaoni. Katika orodha hiyo, kuna vitabu viwili maarufu zaidi: Spectrum na Lakshmikant. Utafutaji wa mtandaoni na ushauri wa kitaalamu ni chaguzi zote mbili. Hata hivyo, kuna madokezo mengi, kwa hiyo chagua kwa uangalifu. Pia, jiandikishe kwa magazeti fulani ya kila juma au ya kila mwezi ili upate habari za karibuni kuhusu mambo ya kisasa. Karatasi za Mwaka uliopita Mwisho lakini si chini, hakikisha kuwa na karatasi za mwaka uliopita za kutosha. Majarida ya mwaka uliopita yanaweza kuchukuliwa kuwa oar ya mashua ambayo itakusaidia kusafiri kupitia mtihani wa UPSC. Kwa kutatua mara kwa mara karatasi, utakuwa na wazo wazi ambapo nguvu yako na udhaifu uongo kufanya kazi na wao bora. Kwa hivyo, tunafika mwisho wa mazungumzo yetu juu ya vitu ambavyo mtu anahitaji kwa kozi ya maandalizi ya UPSC mtandaoni. Tunataka kufanya kuongeza yasiyo ya kimwili kwa orodha, ambayo ni mwanafunzi buddy <unk> kuwa na rafiki ambaye anaendelea tab juu yenu na kinyume chake ni daima manufaa. Maswali ya mara kwa mara (FAQ) Ni nini msingi wa sifa ya UPSC? Jibu. Ili kuhudhuria mtihani wa UPSC, mgombea lazima awe na umri wa miaka 21 au zaidi. Mgombea lazima awe na shahada ya kuhitimu kutoka chuo kikuu kinachotambuliwa. Q2 - Q2 Je, vitabu vya NCERT ni muhimu kujifunza? Jibu. Jibu. Kitabu cha NCERT kinaweza kuwa msingi wa mtihani wa UPSC. Kusoma NCERTs kukusaidia kuelewa dhana muhimu za vitabu vya kawaida. Wakati mwingine, mara nyingi maswali huulizwa moja kwa moja kutoka kwa NCERTs. Kwa kuongezea, kusoma NCERTs kutweka msingi thabiti na kusaidia kuharakisha uelewa wa dhana muhimu. Q3 - Uwezo wa kuamua Jinsi ya kukaa umakini wakati wa maandalizi ya UPSC Jibu. Kuondoa distractions na kukumbuka kwamba distractions kuja lakini kukaa distracted ni tatizo ambapo una kufanya kazi. Kulala vya kutosha, kufanya mazoezi ya yoga, kula vyakula vyenye afya, na kupumzika kwa ukawaida. Q4 - Q4 Ni nini cha kuzingatia wakati wa kusoma kwa ajili ya UPSC? Jibu. Epuka watu wabaya, pumzika mara kwa mara ili kupata nguvu, jenga tabia yoyote inayoweza kukurudisha, sikiliza muziki, fanya mazoezi ya yoga na kutafakari.