10 pages/≈2750 words
The success of the EU on it’s pursue on Common Foreign and Security Policy (Research Paper Sample)
The countries also tend to pursue goals that are of the same nature as well as that which are compatible. After the treaty of Rome, which was more than five decades ago, there was the launching of the European Integration Process. The European Union plays the most critical task in the life of the 27 member states as the policy-making process has shifted from the countries capitals to the European Union which has its base in Brussels. source..
The success of the EU on it’s pursue on Common Foreign and Security Policy Name Institution Course Countries look at up to Europe so that they can form partnerships that can be able to help them deal with an extensive range of issues that affect them (Almond and Verba, 2015, p. 30). The united states, for example, tend to share values such as that of international politics, security concerns and economic concerns with Europe. The countries also tend to pursue goals that are of the same nature as well as that which are compatible. After the treaty of Rome, which was more than five decades ago, there was the launching of the European Integration Process. The European Union plays the most critical task in the life of the 27 member states as the policy-making process has shifted from the countries capitals to the European Union which has its base in Brussels. The coordination of the countries of the Union led to the definition and implementation of the foreign policies with its main context being on Common Foreign and Security Policies (Keukeleire and Delreux, 2014, p. 30). The (CFSP) which is Common Foreign and Security Policy, had its establishment from the treaty of Maastricht in 1993 after its succession from the European Political Corporation (EPC) and it's designed to help solve conflicts as well as maintain understanding in nations. The basis of the policy is on the level of diplomacy and the respect of the international rules. With the world looking up to the union, questions arise to know the success of the policy and how the European Union has been able to pursue the Common Foreign and Security Policy. Trade of nations, humanitarian aid and Development Corporation are the other vital roles of the European Union apart from maintaining the security of the country. The Common Foreign and Security Policy seeks to preserve the peace of the member states, have the best international protection, have nations that cooperate and have democracies that get consolidation (Liang, 2016, p. 30). With the rebranding of the European Political Corporation to the Common Foreign and Security Policy, the European Union become recognized and accepted as well as its presence considered in international affairs (Bootle, 2015, p. 30). The European Union continued to increase its mark on foreign policies as it played its role in world politics during the Cold war era and when the new institutions such as the High Representatives which got the establishment in 1991. The European Union has often had the consideration as being civilian power which means that it has concentrated on economic power and not on armed forces. EU is referred to as civilian power through its sanctions, trade and the attachment of strings to help in development. There was the need of having a military force when the Cold war escalated in the early 1980s, (Nye, 2016, p. 44). Through the Normative Power, Thesis shows that Europe has the highest power with its ability to get others to accept its norms (Rosamond, 2014, p. 140). The European Union is represented by the European Council which hold the highest level of political authority and the European Union Council which led to the formulation of the Common Foreign and Security Policy. The decisions are met by the use of a consensus when the union meets every six months in an EU Summit. The Common Foreign and Security Policy has for main instruments, there are the principles and guidelines that are used to provide directions for politics, common strategies that are used to provide the means and the objectives, the joint actions which are used to explain specific situations and the common positions which shows the approach on a particular matter. Through the Common Foreign and Security Policy, the European Union and the countries that are members has been able to solve many issues. The EU has been able to speak with one voice as it stands out to be more than just an Economic actor as its role in international politics and issues that deal with politics has given it a new identity. Although there have been some difficulties within the European Union, integration is still relevant and is a process that can get the achievement through regular consultations even in the result of short term divergence of the countries. Analysts around to world continue to maintain that for European Union has to support its position at the top as it needs to strengthen the efforts of Common Foreign and Security Policy. The European Union has been successful through its initiation of the Common Security and Defense Policy (CSDP) which is the arm of Common Foreign and Security Policy. It got the development after the member states agreed to start to work on having an integrated system for security in 1999. The activities that are involved in the (CSDP) are not mainly on military grounds but rather on businesses that include civilians such as the training of the police and judicial and the reform of the security sectors. Many years after its initiation (CSDP) has continued to focus on peacekeeping, the management of the crisis, the prevention of conflicts, missions for humanitarian purposes and the stabilization of the country after a dispute. The European Union policymakers have however tried to make the Common Security and Defense Policy more roust by enhancing its military capabilities. With the establishment of the European Defense Agency (EDA) in 2004, the EU was able to have a defense system. For the (CSDP) to be more effective it should be able to perform external operations. Some of the European officials still insist that (CSDP) is not supposed to be in completion with NATO but rather it is meant to be the most suitable alternative. In the Lisbon treaty, it got the confirmation that the existence of the Common Defense and Security Policy was to act when it was most useful or in situations where NATO or the United Nations choose not to get involved. The people responsible and the institutions of the Common Security and Defense Policy are the same as these in the (CFSP). There have been 16 success missions of the (CSDP) as of February 2013. The European Union missions from the mandate from the United Nations or when the host country agrees. The perceptions about the results of the Common Security and Defense Policy are, but the analysts say that the results have been positive as the (CSDP) has contributed to the distribution of international security (Gstöhl and Lannon, 2016, p. 40). The missions did the (CSDP) have been small, and many have been unnoticeable in Washington, but many observers say that there has the sharing of burdens and security concerns that otherwise could have fallen on the shoulders of the United Nations, NATO, the United States, and the institutions in the region. The civilian mission gets its consideration to the main strength of the European Union, and analysts say that the development and deployment of such tasks are in demand and is a logical thing in defining the (CSDP). The military mission of the (CSDP) has gotten the achievement in positive ways, and some efforts have been put to make the European battle groups be a success. There have been concerns from the members of the Congress and the United States about the policy made about the budget of the European defense as well as its capabilities and not forgetting the corporation and the burden sharing of the transatlantic. The concerns have been from the result of the Eurozone crisis which has made the countries to take up extreme measures. The debt crisis could affect the budget and could lead to the effects on the transatlantic partnership and affecting the security of the nations and military affairs. Analysts from around the world say that the European Union should put much more security initiatives. In the Lisbon treaty, there is the establishment of corporations that are structured permanently whereby the member of the groups can choose to go ahead and develop their defense capabilities. The European perceptions of threats are not on military threats but rather on issues such as terrorism, economic, climate, demographics, environment, and migration. Some of the United States officials have concerns that this leaves the US with the massive power and the heavy lifting with Europe cutting the military forces get to e regarded as being too expensive. In any case, like the US the European Union is also looking forward to developing new tools and mechanisms and also to find a way to use its assets to be able to deal the global issues it faces. Having the Common Security and Defense Policy together with the European Union Policy is a top objective for the EU. With the European Union being the largest aid donor, the European Commission, Humanitarian Aid, and Civil Protection Directorate General (DG-ECHO) manages the delivery of emergency in areas where there has been a crisis as a result of conflict or natural disaster. Trade, the process of enlargement, the policy of the neighborhood and development assistance are all critical to the EU's external policy approach. Having the universal system makes the European Union have more weight than any nation can have on its own. Beyond the impact of the European Union on trade, it is still is the dominant voice of the negotiations of global trade and the World Trade Organization (WTO) which is the leading player in aid organizations. The enlargement process has been able to reach the countries that are the members of the European Union, and the ENP has made it easy to establish enhanced relations with the neighboring countries. With the expansion of the member states of the European Union from 15 to 27 in 2004 and 2007, it can also lead to the union had 35 members who could represent the end point of the enlargement of the European Union. With the issues of development in North America and some of the Soviet countries in the past, there has been criticism in the lack of the involvement of...
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"Kama ilivyoelezwa katika makala ya ""Ufanisi wa EU katika Utaratibu wa Pamoja wa Mambo ya Nje na Usalama"" (Research Paper Sample), nchi hizo zina lengo la kuendeleza malengo ya asili sawa na yale yanayofaa." Baada ya mkataba wa Roma, ambayo ilikuwa zaidi ya miongo mitano iliyopita, kulikuwa na uzinduzi wa Mchakato wa Ushirikiano wa Ulaya. Umoja wa Ulaya una jukumu muhimu zaidi katika maisha ya nchi wanachama 27 kama mchakato wa utengenezaji wa sera umehamishwa kutoka miji mikuu ya nchi hadi Umoja wa Ulaya, ambayo ina msingi wake huko Brussels. chanzo.. "Ufanisi wa EU katika kufuata sera ya pamoja ya kigeni na usalama ""Name Institution Course"" Nchi zinaangalia Ulaya ili waweze kuunda ushirikiano ambao unaweza kuwasaidia kushughulikia masuala mengi yanayowaathiri (Almond na Verba, 2015)." Marekani, kwa mfano, inaelekea kushiriki maadili kama vile siasa za kimataifa, wasiwasi wa usalama na wasiwasi wa kiuchumi na Ulaya. Nchi pia huwa na kufuata malengo ambayo ni ya asili sawa na vile vile ambayo ni sambamba. Baada ya mkataba wa Roma, ambayo ilikuwa zaidi ya miongo mitano iliyopita, kulikuwa na uzinduzi wa Mchakato wa Ushirikiano wa Ulaya. Umoja wa Ulaya una jukumu muhimu zaidi katika maisha ya nchi wanachama 27 kama mchakato wa utengenezaji wa sera umehamishwa kutoka miji mikuu ya nchi hadi Umoja wa Ulaya, ambayo ina msingi wake huko Brussels. Mkataba wa Umoja wa Ulaya wa kuimarisha ushirikiano wa kimataifa na kimataifa katika masuala ya ulinzi na usalama (Kohler, 2014). Mkataba wa Maastricht wa 1993 ulianzisha EU kama muungano wa nchi za Ulaya, na lengo lake ni kutatua migogoro na kuimarisha ushirikiano kati ya mataifa. Msingi wa sera hiyo ni kiwango cha diplomasia na kuheshimu sheria za kimataifa. Kwa kuwa ulimwengu unaangalia juu ya muungano, maswali yanatokea kujua mafanikio ya sera na jinsi Umoja wa Ulaya umeweza kufuata Sera ya Nje na Usalama wa Pamoja. Biashara ya mataifa, misaada ya kibinadamu na Shirika la Maendeleo ni majukumu mengine muhimu ya Umoja wa Ulaya mbali na kudumisha usalama wa nchi. "Utaratibu wa Pamoja wa Mambo ya Nje na Usalama unatafuta kuhifadhi amani ya nchi wanachama, kuwa na ulinzi bora wa kimataifa, kuwa na mataifa yanayofanya kazi pamoja na kuwa na demokrasia zinazopatikana kwa kuimarika. """ Baada ya kuanzishwa kwa Umoja wa Ulaya (EU) na kuanzishwa kwa Umoja wa Ulaya wa Kimataifa (EU), Umoja wa Ulaya umekuwa na sifa ya kutambuliwa na kukubaliwa na pia uwepo wake katika masuala ya kimataifa (Bootle, 2015, p. Umoja wa Ulaya ulizidi kuimarisha msimamo wake katika sera za kigeni, kwa kuwa ulicheza jukumu lake katika siasa za dunia wakati wa Vita Baridi na wakati taasisi mpya kama vile Wawakilishi Wakuu zilianzishwa mnamo 1991. Umoja wa Ulaya mara nyingi umekuwa na kuzingatia kama nguvu ya kiraia ambayo inamaanisha kuwa umezingatia nguvu ya kiuchumi na sio nguvu za kijeshi. EU inaitwa nguvu ya kiraia kupitia vikwazo vyake, biashara na kushikamana kwa nyuzi kusaidia katika maendeleo. "Kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu, ""Kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu, vita baridi vilipokuwa vikizidi kuongezeka katika miaka ya 1980 na 1990,"" na ""Kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu, vita baridi vilikuwa vikizidi kuongezeka katika miaka ya 1980 na 1990.""" "Kwa njia ya nguvu ya kanuni, Thesis inaonyesha kwamba Ulaya ina nguvu ya juu zaidi na uwezo wake wa kupata wengine kukubali kanuni zake. """ Umoja wa Ulaya unawakilishwa na Baraza la Ulaya, ambalo lina kiwango cha juu cha mamlaka ya kisiasa, na Baraza la Umoja wa Ulaya, ambalo liliongoza kwa kuundwa kwa Sera ya Pamoja ya Mambo ya Nje na Usalama. Mkataba huo unakubaliwa na Umoja wa Ulaya kila baada ya miezi sita katika mkutano wa kilele. Mfumo wa Usalama wa Nje na Usalama wa Jumuiya ya Ulaya (CFSP) una kanuni na miongozo inayotumiwa kutoa mwelekeo wa sera, mikakati ya kawaida inayotumiwa kutoa njia na malengo, hatua za pamoja zinazotumiwa kuelezea hali maalum, na msimamo wa kawaida unaoonyesha mbinu juu ya suala fulani. Kwa njia ya Sera ya Nje na Usalama ya Pamoja, Umoja wa Ulaya na nchi wanachama wameweza kutatua masuala mengi. EU imeweza kusema kwa sauti moja kwa kuwa inaonekana kuwa zaidi ya mwigizaji wa kiuchumi tu, kwani jukumu lake katika siasa za kimataifa na masuala yanayohusiana na siasa yamempa utambulisho mpya. Ingawa kumekuwa na matatizo fulani ndani ya Umoja wa Ulaya, ushirikiano bado ni muhimu na ni mchakato ambao unaweza kupata mafanikio kupitia mashauriano ya mara kwa mara hata katika matokeo ya muda mfupi tofauti ya nchi. "Wanasayansi duniani kote wanaendelea kusema kuwa Umoja wa Ulaya lazima uendelee kuimarisha msimamo wake katika nafasi ya juu, kwani inahitaji kuimarisha juhudi za sera ya pamoja ya kigeni na usalama.""" Umoja wa Ulaya umekuwa na mafanikio kupitia kuanzisha Sera ya Pamoja ya Usalama na Ulinzi (CSDP), ambayo ni mkono wa Sera ya Pamoja ya Mambo ya Nje na Usalama. Mkataba huo ulifanyika baada ya nchi wanachama kuamua kuanza kufanya kazi kwa ajili ya mfumo wa usalama wa kimataifa. """Kazi zinazohusika katika (CSDP) si hasa kwa misingi ya kijeshi, bali kwa biashara ambazo ni pamoja na raia, kama vile mafunzo ya polisi na mahakama na mageuzi ya sekta za usalama." Baada ya miaka mingi ya kuanzishwa, CSDP imeendelea kuzingatia uhifadhi wa amani, usimamizi wa mgogoro, kuzuia migogoro, misheni kwa madhumuni ya kibinadamu na utulivu wa nchi baada ya mzozo. Hata hivyo, watunga sera wa Umoja wa Ulaya wamejaribu kuimarisha sera ya usalama na ulinzi wa pamoja kwa kuongeza uwezo wake wa kijeshi. Kuanzishwa kwa Shirika la Ulinzi la Ulaya (EDA) mnamo 2004, EU ilipata uwezo wa kuunda mfumo wa ulinzi wa Ulaya. Ili kuwa na ufanisi zaidi, CSDP inapaswa kuwa na uwezo wa kufanya shughuli za nje. "Wanafunzi wa chuo kikuu cha Ulaya wanasema kuwa ""CFSP haipaswi kuwa na uhusiano wa karibu na NATO, lakini inapaswa kuwa mbadala bora zaidi.""" Mkataba wa Lisbon ulithibitisha kuwa sera ya ulinzi na usalama ya Umoja wa Mataifa (CFSP) inapaswa kuchukua hatua wakati inahitajika zaidi au katika hali ambapo NATO au Umoja wa Mataifa huamua kutohusika. Watu wenye jukumu na taasisi za Sera ya Usalama na Ulinzi wa Pamoja ni sawa na hizi katika (CFSP). Tangu Februari 2013, tumefanikiwa katika misheni 16 ya CSDP. Umoja wa Ulaya (EU) hutekeleza ujumbe wake kwa amri ya Umoja wa Mataifa au wakati nchi mwenyeji inakubali. "Kama ilivyoelezwa katika makala ya ""Mafunzo ya Usalama wa Kimataifa"" ya 2016 ya GSP, ""Mafunzo ya Usalama wa Kimataifa"" ni ""mfano wa maendeleo ya kimataifa ya usalama wa kimataifa"" (GSP, 2016), na ""Mafunzo ya Kimataifa ya Usalama wa Kimataifa"" (GSP, 2016)." "Misheni ya CSDP imekuwa ndogo na wengi hawajulikani Washington, lakini wachunguzi wengi wanasema kuna ""kugawana mizigo na wasiwasi wa usalama"" ambao vinginevyo ungeweza kuanguka kwenye mabega ya Umoja wa Mataifa, NATO, Marekani na taasisi katika mkoa huo." "Mafunzo ya kijeshi ni sehemu muhimu ya Umoja wa Ulaya, na wachambuzi wanasema kuwa ""kuendeleza na kupeleka kazi kama hizo ni mahitaji na ni jambo la kimantiki katika kufafanua CSDP.""" """Ujumbe wa kijeshi wa CSDP umepata mafanikio kwa njia nzuri, na juhudi zingine zimewekwa ili kufanya vikundi vya vita vya Ulaya kuwa mafanikio." "Wanachama wa Bunge la Marekani na wa Bunge la Marekani wamekuwa wakizungumzia ""mtazamo wa Ulaya"" kuhusu bajeti ya ulinzi wa Ulaya na uwezo wake, na pia kuhusu ushirikiano na kugawanywa kwa mzigo wa ulinzi wa Ulaya." Hatua hiyo ilitokana na mgogoro wa uchumi wa eneo la Euro, ambao umesababisha nchi kadhaa kuchukua hatua kali. "Mashambulizi ya madeni yanaweza kuathiri bajeti na inaweza kusababisha athari kwa ushirikiano wa transatlantic na kuathiri usalama wa mataifa na masuala ya kijeshi. """ Watafiti kutoka kote ulimwenguni wanasema kwamba Umoja wa Ulaya unapaswa kuweka mipango zaidi ya usalama. Mkataba wa Lisbon ulitoa muundo wa kudumu wa mashirika ambayo kila mwanachama anaweza kuchagua kuendelea na kuendeleza uwezo wake wa ulinzi. Uwezo wa Ulaya wa kugundua vitisho haukuhusu vitisho vya kijeshi, bali ni suala la ugaidi, uchumi, hali ya hewa, idadi ya watu, mazingira na uhamiaji. "Wakuu wa Marekani wana wasiwasi kwamba hilo linawaachia Marekani nguvu kubwa na kazi nzito, huku Ulaya ikikata vikosi vya kijeshi na kuviona kuwa ""vya gharama kubwa sana.""" Kwa hivyo, kama Marekani, Umoja wa Ulaya pia unatarajia kuendeleza zana mpya na mifumo na pia kupata njia ya kutumia mali zake ili kuweza kushughulikia masuala ya kimataifa ambayo inakabiliwa nayo. Kuunganisha sera ya usalama na ulinzi wa pamoja na sera ya Umoja wa Ulaya ni lengo kuu kwa EU. Tume ya Ulaya (ECHO) - Tume ya Ulaya, Idara Kuu ya Msaada wa Kibinadamu na Ulinzi wa Kiraia (DGECHO) - inasimamia utoaji wa dharura katika maeneo ambapo kumekuwa na mgogoro kama matokeo ya mgogoro au msiba wa asili. Biashara, mchakato wa upanuzi, sera ya ujirani na msaada wa maendeleo ni muhimu kwa mbinu ya sera ya nje ya EU. Kuwa na mfumo wa ulimwengu hufanya Umoja wa Ulaya uwe na uzito zaidi kuliko taifa lolote linaweza kuwa nalo peke yake. Zaidi ya athari za Umoja wa Ulaya kwenye biashara, bado ni sauti kuu ya mazungumzo ya biashara ya kimataifa na Shirika la Biashara Ulimwenguni (WTO) ambayo ni mchezaji anayeongoza katika mashirika ya misaada. Mchakato wa upanuzi umeweza kufikia nchi ambazo ni wanachama wa Umoja wa Ulaya, na ENP imefanya iwe rahisi kuanzisha mahusiano yaliyoimarishwa na nchi jirani. Kuongezeka kwa idadi ya wanachama wa Umoja wa Ulaya kutoka 15 hadi 27 katika mwaka 2004 na 2007 pia kunaweza kusababisha muungano kuwa na wanachama 35 ambao wanaweza kuwakilisha mwisho wa upanuzi wa Umoja wa Ulaya. Kwa masuala ya maendeleo katika Amerika ya Kaskazini na baadhi ya nchi za Sovieti katika siku za nyuma, kumekuwa na ukosoaji katika ukosefu wa ushiriki wa... Si hasa kile unachohitaji? Je, unahitaji insha ya kibinafsi? Amri sasa hivi: - Madhara mazuri na mabaya ya kufungwa kwa upwekeUfafanuzi: Kufungwa kwa upweke kumetumiwa kwa mamia ya miaka. Sheria hiyo inatumika kwa wafungwa wanaofanya makosa mazito, wanaohatarisha maisha ya watu wengine, au wanaohitaji ulinzi wao wenyewe. Kuzuia mtu kutoka kwenye chumba cha kujitenga ni kifungo cha muda wa saa 23 hadi 24 kila siku. "Kama ilivyoelezwa katika makala ya ""Kufanya kazi"" ya ""Kufanya kazi"" ya ""Kufanya kazi"" ya ""Kufanya kazi"" ya ""Kufanya kazi"" ya ""Kufanya kazi"" ya ""Kufanya kazi"" ya ""Kufanya kazi"" ya ""Kufanya kazi"" ya ""Kufanya kazi"" ya ""Kufanya kazi"" ya ""Kufanya kazi"" ya ""Kufanya kazi"" ya ""Kufanya kazi.""" Katika miaka ya hivi karibuni, mamilioni ya kamera za ufuatiliaji wa video zimewekwa na watu binafsi, mashirika ya serikali, na makampuni binafsi, si tu katika maeneo ya umma, lakini pia katika nafasi za kibinafsi. < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < p> < Uandishi wa Ubunifu. "Kama ilivyoelezwa hapo juu, ""kitambulisho cha kijinsia"" ni jinsi mtu anavyojiona mwenyewe kuhusu kuvutia kijinsia kwa wanachama wa jinsia nyingine, jinsia moja au wote wawili, pia inahusu kuwa heterosexual, bisexual au homosexual (Alvarez na Sonia)."""