Construction workers discovered 120 coffins filled with the bodies of men, women and children near the border with Poland, where a Jewish ghetto once was
Ofer Aderet | Haaretz
The remains of 1,214 Jews murdered in the Holocaust were reburied in a mass grave in the city of Brest in Belarus on Tuesday after being found at a construction site in the center of the city four months ago.
The search and rescue volunteer organization ZAKA, assisted by Belarus’ military, reinterred the remains of hundreds of bodies discovered four months ago by construction workers digging the foundations for a new luxury housing project in Brest, known by Jews by its old Yiddish name, Brisk, near the border with Poland.
ZAKA said that 120 coffins filled with 1,214 skeletons of men, women and children who were “brought from the killing field that was found at the beginning of the year at a construction site where a Jewish ghetto once lay.” Personal items of the victims were found alongside the bodies, including clothing, shoes and wallets.
The rabbi of Brest, Chabad representative Rabbi Chaim Rabinowitz, ZAKA volunteers, local government officials and foreign ambassadors will attend a burial ceremony on Wednesday.
The mass grave, dug in the Jewish section of the cemetery, will be covered with dirt trucked in from the site where the remains were found.
Another large mass grave of Jews was found in recent months and is being excavated in the city of Niasviz in Belarus. About 4,000 Jews were killed there on October 30, 1941. In January, ZAKA volunteers used scuba gear to dive into Hungary’s Danube River in an attempt to find the skeletons of the thousands of Jews whose bodies were thrown into the river after they were shot in the city in 1944 and 1945.
Some 10,000 Jewish burial sites are spread throughout Europe. Many have not been documented and have been left abandoned for decades, usually since the end of World War II nearly three-quarters of a century ago. These sites continue to be exposed years after they disappeared from sight and memory.
Wafanyakazi wa ujenzi wa mji wa Brest nchini Belarus wamegundua mabaki ya maiti ya Wayahudi 1,214 waliouawa katika mauaji ya Holocaust katika eneo la ujenzi lililokuwa katikati mwa mji huo. Shirika la kujitolea la Zaka, ambalo linasaidia kazi ya uokoaji, limezika mabaki ya maiti za watu mia kadhaa waliopatikana miezi minne iliyopita na wafanyakazi wa ujenzi wakichimba misingi ya jengo jipya la makazi ya kifahari huko Brest, karibu na mpaka wa Poland. "Kama ilivyoelezwa, ""sanduku 120 zilizojaa mifupa ya wanaume, wanawake na watoto 1,214 zilizopatikana mwanzoni mwa mwaka huu katika eneo la ujenzi ambapo ghetto ya Kiyahudi ilikuwa wakati mmoja,"" alisema." Mwakilishi wa Chabad, Rabbi Chaim Rabinowitz, pamoja na wajitoleaji wa ZAKA, maafisa wa serikali za mitaa na mabalozi wa kigeni watahudhuria sherehe ya mazishi ya siku ya Jumatano. Kaburi hilo la pamoja, lililochimbwa katika sehemu ya Wayahudi ya makaburi, litazikwa kwa udongo ulioletwa kwa lori kutoka mahali ambapo mabaki yaligunduliwa. Makaburi mengine makubwa ya Wayahudi yamepatikana katika miezi ya hivi karibuni na yanachimbuliwa katika mji wa Niasviz nchini Belarus. Wayahudi 4,000 waliuawa huko Oktoba 30, 1941. Mwezi Januari, wajitoleaji wa ZAKU walitumia vifaa vya kupiga mbizi katika Mto Danube wa Hungary katika jaribio la kupata mifupa ya maelfu ya Wayahudi ambao miili yao ilitupwa ndani ya mto baada ya kupigwa risasi katika mji huo mnamo 1944 na 1945. Makaburi ya Wayahudi yanasemekana kuwa karibu 10,000 kote Ulaya. Mengi hayajaandikwa na yameachwa yakiwa yameachwa kwa miongo kadhaa, kwa kawaida tangu mwisho wa Vita vya Pili vya Ulimwengu karibu robo tatu ya karne iliyopita. Maeneo hayo yanaendelea kuonekana miaka mingi baada ya kupotea machoni na katika kumbukumbu.