Edited by Martin Pütz, Justyna A. Robinson and Monika Reif
[Benjamins Current Topics 59] 2014
► pp. 75–105
An overview of one anthropological view of culture, including how it works and what it buys us, takes culture as a set of collective — differentially distributed — cognitive structures. Pragmatics is distinguished from semantics, and shown to seamlessly extend to non-linguistic knowledge. “Culture” is (flexibly and variably applied) shared differentially distributed pragmatic knowledge. Next come the role culture plays in regard to society and social living, and the role social groups play in culture. Our social universe is shown to be made up of a multiplicity of overlapping social groups. Prototype-extension is offered as the basis of the application of shared concepts to the experienced and imagined world. Types of cultural knowledge systems include: cultural modes of thought, cultural conceptual systems, and cultural models of action. The paper concludes with the approach’s practical implications for analysis, including two concrete examples: Old and Middle English watercourses, and alternative Fanti kinship terminological systems.
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Martin Putz, Justyna A. Robinson, na Monika Reif [Benjamins Current Topics 59] 2014 <unk> pp. "Mtazamo wa jumla wa mtazamo mmoja wa anthropolojia wa utamaduni, ikiwa ni pamoja na jinsi inavyofanya kazi na kile kinachotununua, inachukua utamaduni kama seti ya ""mkusanyiko"" wa ""mashamba ya utambuzi"" iliyopangwa tofauti." Pragmatics ni tofauti na semantics, na kuonyeshwa kwa seamlessly kupanua kwa maarifa yasiyo ya lugha. <unk>Utamaduni<unk> ni (flexibly na variably kutumika) pamoja tofauti kusambazwa maarifa ya vitendo. Kufuatia kuna jukumu la utamaduni katika jamii na maisha ya kijamii, na jukumu la vikundi vya kijamii katika utamaduni. Ulimwengu wetu wa kijamii umeonyeshwa kuwa umefanyizwa na makundi mengi ya kijamii yanayopingana. Prototype-kupanua hutolewa kama msingi wa matumizi ya dhana za pamoja kwa ulimwengu wa uzoefu na mawazo. Aina za mifumo ya maarifa ya kitamaduni ni pamoja na: mitindo ya kitamaduni ya kufikiri, mifumo ya dhana ya kitamaduni, na mifano ya kitamaduni ya hatua. Karatasi ya kumalizia na mbinu ya madhumuni ya vitendo kwa ajili ya uchambuzi, ikiwa ni pamoja na mifano miwili halisi: Old na Middle Kiingereza mifereji ya maji, na mbadala Fanti ukoo mifumo ya maneno. Orodha hii inategemea data ya CrossRef kama ya 9 Februari 2024. Tafadhali kumbuka kwamba huenda isiwe kamili. Vyanzo vilivyoonyeshwa hapa vimetolewa na wachapishaji husika. Makosa yoyote yaliyomo yanapaswa kuripotiwa kwao.