What is brachial neuritis?
Brachial neuritis is a form of peripheral neuropathy that affects the nerves going to the chest, shoulder, arm, and hand. Peripheral neuropathy is a disease that causes pain or loss of function in the nerves that carry signals to and from the brain and spinal cord (the central nervous system) to other parts of the body. Brachial neuritis is a fairly rare condition.
Brachial neuritis is also referred to as brachial neuropathy or a brachial plexus injury. When acute brachial neuritis occurs, the damage to the brachial nerves comes on suddenly and unexpectedly. It isn't related to any other injury or health condition. This is also called Parsonage-Turner syndrome or neuralgic amyotrophy.
Brachial neuritis affects mainly the lower nerves of the brachial plexus, in the arm and hand. The brachial plexus is a bundle of nerves that travels from the spinal cord to the chest, shoulder, arms, and hands. This condition usually affects just one side of the body. But it can involve other nerves and other parts of the body as well.
What causes brachial neuritis?
In brachial neuritis, pain, loss of function, and other damage occur in the brachial plexus. This is the bundle of nerves that travels from the spinal cord to the chest, shoulder, arms, and hands.
Doctors don't know what causes brachial neuritis. It may be linked to an abnormal immune response from another illness or injury. But at other times, the pain and weakness from the disease occur without any reason.
What are the symptoms of brachial neuritis?
Symptoms of brachial neuritis include:
Severe pain in the upper arm or shoulder
Pain usually affecting just one side of the body
After a few hours or days, the pain transitions to weakness, limpness, or paralysis in the muscles of the affected arm or shoulder
Lack of muscle control in the shoulder or arm
Lack of sensation or feeling in the shoulder or arm
Symptoms typically go away slowly over the course of a few months or a few years.
How is brachial neuritis diagnosed?
Your healthcare provider will ask about your symptoms.
They may also do electromyography (EMG) or nerve conduction studies (NCS) to find out the specific nature and extent of the nerve damage. If your healthcare provider thinks that your pain might be from some other health problem, they may do more tests. These might include blood tests and Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) of the brachial plexus.
How is brachial neuritis treated?
In some cases, acute brachial neuritis will go away on its own over time. Recovery can take 1 to 3 years. You may need:
Physical therapy to help preserve range of motion
Glucocorticoids (anti-inflammation steroids) may be given to reduce inflammation of the nerve.
Pain medicines, anti-seizure medicines, and antidepressant medicines may be used for nerve-related pain.
Can brachial neuritis be prevented?
Experts don’t know how to prevent brachial neuritis. The best thing you can do is avoid arm and shoulder injuries. But in a lot of cases, the cause is unknown. So there is little you can do to prevent it.
Living with brachial neuritis
In many cases, brachial neuritis will go away on its own after a few months. The best thing you can do is be patient. Also follow your healthcare provider's instructions to manage the severe pain of brachial neuritis.
Avoiding cigarettes and alcohol, eating a healthy diet, and getting regular exercise can help with various types of peripheral neuropathy. Brachial neuritis is no exception. In many cases, working with a physical therapist can help improve the condition.
Relaxation techniques such as yoga may also help ease emotional and physical symptoms. They can help you relieve stress naturally.
Key points about brachial neuritis
Tips to help you get the most from a visit to your healthcare provider:
Know the reason for your visit and what you want to happen.
Before your visit, write down questions you want answered.
Bring someone with you to help you ask questions and remember what your provider tells you.
At the visit, write down the name of a new diagnosis and any new medicines, treatments, or tests. Also write down any new instructions your healthcare provider gives you.
Know why a new medicine or treatment is prescribed and how it will help you. Also know what the side effects are.
Ask if your condition can be treated in other ways.
Know why a test or procedure is recommended and what the results could mean.
Know what to expect if you do not take the medicine or have the test or procedure.
If you have a follow-up appointment, write down the date, time, and purpose for that visit.
Know how you can contact your healthcare provider if you have questions.
Ugonjwa wa neva ya mkono ni nini? Neuritis ya Brachial ni aina ya neuropathy ya pembeni ambayo huathiri neva zinazoenda kwenye kifua, bega, mkono, na mkono. Ugonjwa wa neva ni ugonjwa unaosababisha maumivu au kupoteza kazi katika neva ambazo hubeba ishara kutoka na kwenda kwa ubongo na uti wa mgongo (mfumo wa neva wa kati) hadi sehemu nyingine za mwili. Ugonjwa wa neuritis ya mkono ni ugonjwa usio wa kawaida. Neuritis ya brachial pia huitwa neuropathy ya brachial au jeraha la brachial plexus. Ugonjwa wa neuritis ya kiwiko unapotokea, uharibifu wa neva za kiwiko huanza ghafula na bila kutazamiwa. Haihusiani na jeraha lolote jingine au hali ya afya. Hali hii pia huitwa ugonjwa wa Parsonage-Turner au amyotrophy ya neva. Ugonjwa wa neuritis ya mkono huathiri hasa neva za chini za brachial plexus, katika mkono na mkono. Plexus ya Brachial ni kundi la neva ambazo hutoka kwenye uti wa mgongo hadi kwenye kifua, bega, mikono, na mikono. Kwa kawaida hali hiyo huathiri upande mmoja tu wa mwili. Lakini inaweza kuhusisha neva nyingine na sehemu nyingine za mwili pia. Ni nini husababisha uvimbe wa neva za mkono? Katika ugonjwa wa neva ya mkono, maumivu, kupoteza utendaji, na uharibifu mwingine hutokea katika plexus ya mkono. Hii ni mfuko wa neva ambao husafiri kutoka uti wa mgongo hadi kifuani, bega, mikono, na mikono. Madaktari hawajui ni nini husababisha ugonjwa wa neva ya mkono. Huenda ikawa inahusiana na majibu yasiyo ya kawaida ya kinga kutokana na ugonjwa mwingine au jeraha. Lakini nyakati nyingine, maumivu na udhaifu unaosababishwa na ugonjwa huo hutokea bila sababu yoyote. Dalili za ugonjwa wa neva ya mkono ni zipi? Ugonjwa wa brachial neuritis ni ugonjwa wa mgongo ambao huathiri sehemu moja tu ya mwili, lakini kwa muda wa masaa au siku chache, maumivu huelekea kuwa dhaifu, kupooza au kupooza katika misuli ya mkono au bega, na kwa kawaida hupungua polepole kwa miezi au miaka. Ugonjwa wa neuritis ya mkono hugunduliwaje? Mtoa huduma wako wa afya atakuuliza kuhusu dalili zako. Kwa mfano, uchunguzi wa electromyography (EMG) au uchunguzi wa conduction ya neva (NCS) unaweza kugundua jinsi na kwa kiasi gani neva imeharibiwa. Ikiwa mtoa huduma wako wa afya anafikiri kwamba maumivu yako yanaweza kuwa kutokana na tatizo lingine la afya, wanaweza kufanya vipimo zaidi. Hizi zaweza kutia ndani uchunguzi wa damu na Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) ya brachial plexus. Ugonjwa wa neuritis ya mkono hupatiwaje matibabu? Katika visa fulani, ugonjwa wa neva ya mkono hutoweka wenyewe baada ya muda. Kupata upya inaweza kuchukua miaka 1 hadi 3. Kwa sababu ya hali hii, inaweza kuhitajika matibabu ya mwili ili kusaidia kuhifadhi mwendo wa mwendo, glucocorticoids (steroids ya kupambana na uvimbe) inaweza kutolewa ili kupunguza uvimbe wa neva. Dawa za kupunguza maumivu, dawa za kuzuia mshtuko wa akili, na dawa za kuzuia mshuko wa moyo zaweza kutumiwa kwa maumivu yanayohusiana na neva. Je, ugonjwa wa neva ya mkono waweza kuzuiwa? Wataalamu hawajui jinsi ya kuzuia ugonjwa wa neva ya mkono. Jambo bora zaidi unaloweza kufanya ni kuepuka majeraha ya mkono na bega. Lakini katika visa vingi, kisababishi haijulikani. Kwa hiyo kuna mambo machache unayoweza kufanya ili kuizuia. Kuishi na neuritis ya mkono Katika visa vingi, neuritis ya mkono itatoweka yenyewe baada ya miezi michache. Jambo bora zaidi unaloweza kufanya ni kuwa mstahimilivu. Pia fuata maagizo ya mtoa huduma yako ya afya ili kudhibiti maumivu makali ya neuritis ya brachial. Kuepuka kuvuta sigareti na kunywa pombe, kula vyakula vyenye afya, na kufanya mazoezi kwa ukawaida kunaweza kusaidia na aina mbalimbali za ugonjwa wa neva. Ugonjwa wa neuritis ya mkono si jambo lisilo la kawaida. Katika visa vingi, kufanya kazi pamoja na mtaalamu wa tiba ya kimwili kunaweza kusaidia kuboresha hali hiyo. Mbinu za kupumzika kama vile yoga zaweza pia kusaidia kupunguza dalili za kihisia-moyo na za kimwili. Inaweza kukusaidia kupunguza mkazo kwa njia ya asili. Vipengele muhimu kuhusu brachial neuritis: Jinsi ya kupata faida ya ziara ya daktari wako na jinsi ya kuepuka Kabla ya ziara yako, andika maswali unayotaka kujibiwa. Msaidie mtu fulani kukuuliza maswali na kukumbuka kile mtoa huduma anakuambia. Wakati wa ziara hiyo, andika jina la ugonjwa mpya na dawa, matibabu, au vipimo vipya. Pia andika maagizo yoyote mapya unayopewa na mtoa huduma yako ya afya. Jifunze kwa nini dawa mpya au matibabu yameagizwa na jinsi itakavyokusaidia. Pia ujue ni nini athari za upande ni. Uliza ikiwa hali yako inaweza kutibiwa kwa njia nyingine. Jifunze kwa nini uchunguzi au utaratibu fulani unapendekezwa na matokeo yake yanaweza kumaanisha nini. Jua nini cha kutarajia ikiwa huchukua dawa au una mtihani au utaratibu. Ikiwa una mpango wa ziara ya ziada, andika tarehe, saa, na kusudi la ziara hiyo. Jifunze jinsi ya kuwasiliana na mtoa huduma yako ya afya ikiwa una maswali.