Inclusive web design makes sure that everyone can access your site and experience everything you have to offer. That includes people living with disabilities, folks on older devices, and people surfing the web while their computer is on the fritz. Inclusive design makes the experience better for all of us.
In fact, I recently reaped the benefits of inclusive design when my computer monitor glitched. The screen’s color became momentarily distorted, making it impossible to see the text on screen. However, the website’s accessible design supported screen readers. I had the text read aloud to me, allowing me to continue my work.
In this article, I’ll explore the concept of inclusive web design in more detail. I’ll also share examples that demonstrate inclusive principles and explain how these features enhance the user experience.
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What is inclusive web design?
Inclusive web design refers to creating digital experiences that are accessible and usable for as broad an audience as possible. This approach to design takes into account the diverse range of abilities, ages, cultures, languages, and other user needs.
Kini Foster, a web developer at Hi-Rez Ventures, says, “Inclusive design is all about making sure that everyone, no matter who they are, can have a great experience.”
Inclusive design focuses on accessibility, usability, and universal design principles. This approach removes barriers and creates a more equitable digital space. Plus, these principles make sure no information is lost if users need screen readers, voice recognition software, or alternative input devices.
Even if you don’t need an assistive device, inclusive web design can empower users. For example, many websites give you the option to use high-contrast mode. This changes the color scheme so people with visual impairments can easily read content. I even use this setting when my eyes are tired from too much screen time.
Beyond that, inclusive web design makes it easier to navigate content. The navigation menus are organized and intuitive, making browsing a breeze.
“We don’t make any assumptions about who’s on the other end, and we know that our needs can change over time. In doing so (using inclusive design principles), we work to ensure we create an experience that’s meaningful and enjoyable in as many means as possible,” Foster says.
If you’re new to making websites, the long list of design benefits may seem overwhelming. Luckily, you can leverage tools and guides to create an inclusive experience. I follow the WCAG, a set of guidelines designed to help developers make inclusive design choices.
Here are a few more tools you can use to test your website:
WAVE (Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool). WAVE is a suite of tools can help make your online content more accessible to people with disabilities. The tool uses icons and indicators to give feedback on your design, pointing out potential issues that need your attention.
Axe by Deque. Axe is an accessibility testing tool that works as a browser extension and as part of your development environment. You can integrate Axe into their testing process to catch accessibility issues during development.
JAWS (Job Access With Speech). JAWS is primarily a screen reader. However, you can use the tool to test your online experience for people with visual impairments. Navigating your site using JAWS allows you to listen to how JAWS reads content, interacts with forms, and navigates through pages.
Lighthouse. Lighthouse is an open-source, automated tool that you can run it against any web page. The tool provides scores for various aspects of the page, including accessibility. You’ll then get suggestions for improvements.
I use Level Access, which tests the code and gives my pages a score. If my pages score less than 80%, I know I have some work to do to make my site accessible. If I score above 80%, that’s great! My goal is to get as close to 100% as possible.
While these tools and guidelines lead us in the right direction, understanding online inclusion is essential for building the best online experience. Let’s dive deeper and explore why inclusive design matters.
Why Inclusive Web Design Matters
Inclusive design shapes how we create and navigate the digital world. Adding accessibility features is important, but the real commitment lies in integrating these considerations into every stage of the design process.
Because the web is an integral part of our daily lives. We connect, learn, work, and play online. Everyone should have access to this community and a great experience, regardless of any impairments or disabilities.
There are misconceptions about what it means to make a web page inclusive.
Kini Foster explains, “You’ll sometimes hear people discuss inclusive design as if it’s a complicated system with a steep learning curve and a high technical resource/knowledge cost.”
However, Foster notes that web technologies are evolving quickly.
“There’s a much larger discourse shaping everything from the languages that power the web to the browsers that process and display the content. We’re most likely already equipped with what we need. All we have to do is commit,” Foster says.
Ultimately, inclusive design is about inviting everyone into the digital sphere. Developers should invest the extra time and effort, as this approach enhances the overall user experience. With accessibility, your site will become a more welcoming and intuitive digital landscape for everyone.
Now, let’s explore the principles that allow for inclusive design.
Inclusive Web Design Principles
Keep it flexible.
No, I’m not talking yoga. Flexibility means that your design accommodates a broad spectrum of individual preferences and abilities.
This principle acknowledges that not everyone will interact with your web pages in the same. They may have different sensory, physical, or cognitive abilities that you should accommodate. Providing options enhances user experience and broadens the accessibility of your webpage.
What Flexibility Looks Like
Adjustable text size. Users can make text larger or smaller based on their visual needs.
Multiple navigation methods. This allows you to navigate with a keyboard, mouse, voice commands, or touch gestures.
Content customization. Users can change the color scheme or contrast settings for better readability.
Assistive technology compatibility. This involves testing your website to make sure it works seamlessly with screen readers and other assistive devices.
Consistency in your web design is crucial. By predictably presenting content, users understand and interact with your site more efficiently. They can use their intuition to find content. Familiar patterns and repeated functionalities reduce the learning curve to better usability.
What Patterns Looks Like
Consistent navigation. Keep menus, buttons, and links in the same place across all pages.
Standardized icons and buttons. Use universally recognized symbols and maintain their function consistently.
Predictable interactions. Ensure interactive elements like forms and sliders behave the same way throughout your site.
Uniform terminology. Use the exact words or phrases for actions and features across your website.
Allow preferences to be made.
Your users want personalization, so allowing them to set preferences makes your site more user-friendly. Like operating systems offering light and dark modes, consider how your web page can provide similar choices to accommodate individual needs.
What Preferences Looks Like
Theme selection. Allow users to choose between light, dark, or automatic themes based on their environment or preference.
Customizable layouts. Let users rearrange or hide website sections to suit their browsing style.
Save preferences. Ensure the website remembers user settings for future visits, providing a personalized experience each time.
Adjustable content display. Offer options to view content in different formats, such as list or grid views.
Implement valuable features.
Accessible features are more than just checklist items; they must provide real value to your users. To give value, you need to understand the actual needs of your users and implement features that genuinely improve inclusivity. Consider implementing a survey for suggestions or an inbox where people can send feedback regularly.
What Value Looks Like
User feedback. Regularly collect and analyze user feedback to understand which features are most beneficial and why.
Research-driven updates. Stay informed about the latest accessibility challenges and technological advancements to keep your website current.
Feature testing. Before rolling out new features, test them with diverse users to ensure they are helpful and intuitive.
Continuous learning. Stay engaged with the accessibility community to learn about the evolving needs and preferences of users with different abilities.
Inclusive Web Design in Action
Now that you know why inclusive design is important, let’s dive into what an inclusively designed website looks like.
Besides being a physical store where I can spend a whole afternoon, Target excels at creating an online experience that’s accessible to all. The website is a model of thoughtful design, allowing users to navigate through a well-organized blend of images, icons, and text categorized for easy browsing.
But what stands out to me the most is their search bar. Its speech recognition feature is a game-changer, allowing users to search for items in their inventory verbally.
What I love: Voice search benefits those with mobility impairments that hinder keyboard and mouse use. Beyond that, anyone who finds speaking easier than typing can benefit. I can search for that pantry staple even if my hands are full.
Beauty is for everyone, so having an accessible website should be just as beautiful an experience.
Kylie Cosmetics is doing more than just helping us enhance our natural beauty and uplift our spirits with its beauty products. The brand is also deeply committed to inclusivity, ensuring that its website is a welcoming space for everyone.
The site uses clean formatting, like appropriate headings, lists, paragraphs, style sheets, and title attributes for links. There is also ample alt text for images and non-text elements.
What I love: The entire website can only be navigated using the keyboard. This feature makes browsing easy for those using assistive devices. Kylie Cosmetics ensures that all customers can navigate, access, and shop their products with ease.
Forever 21 doesn’t just cater to fashion shoppers of all ages. They also ensure that their website is a place where anyone can easily shop. That’s all thanks to their “enable accessibility” feature.
Once activated, this mode transforms the browsing experience. Users can navigate the site using only the keyboard, the element currently in use is highlighted, and a screen reader is available to vocalize text.
What I love: I’m impressed with how one button can unlock a suite of assistive features. The switch is strategically placed at the top of the website, making it easy to find.
Pattern by Tracee Ellis Ross stands out as one of the most accessible websites I’ve ever visited. Just click on the accessibility options in their dedicated section. Here, you’ll find several choices. Each option is detailed to inform users about the features available and who benefits.
The brand has thoughtfully created profiles for various needs, including blindness, motor skills disorders, epilepsy, ADHD, and more. For example, selecting the profile for blindness shows features like a screen reader and image descriptions.
Beyond this, the site offers other categories for customization, such as navigation, color, and content adjustments.
What I love: With its comprehensive range of options and clearly outlined profiles, Pattern by Tracee Ellis Ross demonstrates their dedication to full accessibility and inclusivity for all its users.
Start Making Your Web Designs More Inclusive Today
As technology evolves, we need to continually learn, adapt, and innovate. As developers, we have the power to shape an inclusive internet that reflects its users’ diverse needs. We can pave the way for a more connected and empathetic digital global community.
Let’s embrace this challenge with enthusiasm, knowing that every step we take toward inclusivity creates a better, more inclusive future for all.
Ubunifu wa wavuti unaojumuisha hufanya kuhakikisha kwamba kila mtu anaweza kupata tovuti yako na uzoefu kila kitu unachotoa. Hiyo inajumuisha watu wanaoishi na ulemavu, watu kwenye vifaa vya zamani, na watu wanaotembelea wavuti wakati kompyuta yao iko kwenye fritz. Ubunifu wa ujumuishaji hufanya uzoefu uwe bora kwa sisi sote. Kwa kweli, hivi karibuni nilipata faida za kubuni kwa njia yenye kujumuisha wakati kiwambo changu cha kompyuta kilipovunjika. Rangi ya skrini ilibadilika kwa muda, na hivyo ikawa vigumu kuona maandishi kwenye skrini. Hata hivyo, tovuti ya kubuni kupatikana mkono screen wasomaji. Nilisoma maandishi hayo kwa sauti, na hivyo nikaweza kuendelea na kazi yangu. Katika makala hii, I'll kuchunguza dhana ya kubuni mtandao jumuishi kwa undani zaidi. Mimi pia itabidi kushiriki mifano ambayo kuonyesha kanuni inclusive na kueleza jinsi vipengele hivi kuboresha uzoefu wa mtumiaji. Jedwali la maudhui Nini ni kubuni mtandao wa kujumuisha? Ubunifu wa wavuti unajumuisha inajumuisha kuunda uzoefu wa dijiti ambao unapatikana na unaweza kutumika kwa watazamaji wengi iwezekanavyo. Njia hii ya kubuni inachukua katika akaunti mbalimbali ya uwezo, umri, tamaduni, lugha, na mahitaji mengine ya mtumiaji. "Kini Foster, msanidi programu wa wavuti wa Hi-Rez Ventures, anasema, ""Ubunifu wa pamoja ni kuhakikisha kwamba kila mtu, bila kujali ni nani, anaweza kuwa na uzoefu mzuri." Njia hii huondoa vizuizi na kuunda nafasi ya dijiti ya usawa zaidi. Kwa kuongezea, kanuni hizi zinahakikisha hakuna habari inayopotea ikiwa watumiaji wanahitaji wasomaji wa skrini, programu ya utambuzi wa sauti, au vifaa vingine vya kuingiza. Hata kama huna haja ya kifaa cha kusaidia, kubuni mtandao wa pamoja inaweza kuwawezesha watumiaji. Kwa mfano, tovuti nyingi hukupa chaguo la kutumia hali ya kutofautisha sana. Hii hubadilisha mpango wa rangi ili watu wenye ulemavu wa kuona waweze kusoma maudhui kwa urahisi. Mimi hata kutumia kuweka hii wakati macho yangu ni uchovu kutoka muda mwingi sana screen. Zaidi ya hayo, kubuni mtandao wa pamoja hufanya iwe rahisi kusafiri maudhui. Vipande vya kuongoza vimepangwa na vinaeleweka kwa urahisi, na hivyo kuvinjari ni rahisi. <unk>Hatufanyi dhana yoyote kuhusu ni nani aliye upande mwingine, na tunajua kwamba mahitaji yetu yanaweza kubadilika kwa muda. Katika kufanya hivyo (kutumia kanuni za kubuni pamoja), tunafanya kazi kuhakikisha tunaunda uzoefu ambao ni wenye maana na wa kufurahisha kwa njia nyingi iwezekanavyo, "Foster anasema. Kama wewe ni mpya kwa kufanya tovuti, orodha ndefu ya faida ya kubuni inaweza kuonekana kubwa. Kwa bahati nzuri, unaweza kutumia zana na miongozo kuunda uzoefu wa kujumuisha. WCAG ni seti ya miongozo iliyoundwa kusaidia watengenezaji kufanya chaguzi za kubuni. Hapa ni baadhi ya zana za bure ambazo unaweza kutumia kwa ajili ya tovuti yako: WAVE (Web Accessibility Evaluation Tool). WAVE ni seti ya zana ambazo zinaweza kusaidia kufanya maudhui yako ya mtandaoni yafikike zaidi kwa watu wenye ulemavu. Chombo hutumia icons na viashiria kutoa maoni juu ya kubuni yako, akionyesha masuala ya uwezekano ambayo wanahitaji tahadhari yako. Mti wa Deque. Axe ni chombo cha kupima upatikanaji ambayo kazi kama ugani browser na kama sehemu ya mazingira yako ya maendeleo. Unaweza kuunganisha Axe katika mchakato wao wa kupima kukamata masuala ya upatikanaji wakati wa maendeleo. JAWS (Job Access With Speech) ni mfumo wa ufikiaji wa kazi kwa kutumia sauti. JAWS ni hasa msomaji wa skrini. Hata hivyo, unaweza kutumia chombo hicho kupima uzoefu wako mtandaoni kwa watu wenye ulemavu wa kuona. Kwa kutumia JAWS, unaweza kusafiri kwenye tovuti yako na kusikia jinsi JAWS inavyoisoma maudhui, kuingiliana na fomu, na kusafiri kupitia kurasa. Mnara wa taa. Lighthouse ni chanzo wazi, chombo automatiska kwamba unaweza kukimbia dhidi ya ukurasa wowote wa mtandao. Chombo hicho hutoa alama kwa mambo mbalimbali ya ukurasa, ikiwa ni pamoja na upatikanaji. Kisha utapata mapendekezo ya kuboresha. Mimi kutumia Level Access, ambayo majaribio ya kanuni na anatoa kurasa zangu alama. Ikiwa ukurasa wangu una alama ya chini ya 80%, ninajua nina kazi ya kufanya ili kufanya tovuti yangu ipatikane. Ikiwa nitapata alama zaidi ya 80%, hiyo ni nzuri! Lengo langu ni kufikia karibu 100% ya kiwango cha juu iwezekanavyo. Ingawa zana hizi na miongozo hutuongoza katika mwelekeo sahihi, kuelewa ujumuishaji wa mtandaoni ni muhimu kwa kujenga uzoefu bora wa mtandaoni. Hebu tupige mbizi zaidi na kuchunguza kwa nini kubuni pamoja ni muhimu. Kwa nini Ubunifu wa Mtandao wa Ujumuishaji ni Muhimu Ubunifu wa Ujumuishaji huunda jinsi tunavyounda na kusafiri katika ulimwengu wa dijiti. Kuongeza vipengele vya upatikanaji ni muhimu, lakini kujitolea halisi iko katika kuunganisha kuzingatia hizi katika kila hatua ya mchakato wa kubuni. Kwa sababu mtandao ni sehemu muhimu ya maisha yetu ya kila siku. Tunaunganisha, kujifunza, kufanya kazi, na kucheza mtandaoni. Kila mtu anapaswa kuwa na upatikanaji wa jamii hii na uzoefu mkubwa, bila kujali kasoro yoyote au ulemavu. Kuna dhana potofu kuhusu nini inamaanisha kufanya ukurasa wa wavuti kuwa wa pamoja. Kini Foster anaelezea, <unk>Utasikia wakati mwingine watu wakizungumzia muundo wa pamoja kana kwamba ni mfumo tata na mteremko mkali wa kujifunza na gharama kubwa ya rasilimali ya kiufundi / maarifa.<unk> Hata hivyo, Foster anasema kuwa teknolojia za wavuti zinaendelea haraka. <unk>Kuna mazungumzo makubwa zaidi yanayounda kila kitu kutoka kwa lugha zinazotoa nguvu mtandao hadi vivinjari vinavyofanya kazi na kuonyesha yaliyomo. Yaelekea tayari tuna vifaa tunavyohitaji. Sisi tu haja ya kufanya ni kujitolea, "Foster anasema. Hatimaye, kubuni pamoja ni kuhusu kuwakaribisha kila mtu katika uwanja wa digital. Watengenezaji wanapaswa kuwekeza muda wa ziada na juhudi, kama mbinu hii inaboresha uzoefu wa jumla wa mtumiaji. Kwa upatikanaji, tovuti yako itakuwa zaidi kukaribisha na intuitive digital mazingira kwa kila mtu. Sasa, hebu kuchunguza kanuni kwamba kuruhusu kwa ajili ya kubuni jumuishi. Kanuni za Ubunifu wa Mtandao wa Pamoja Uwe na Uwezo wa Kubadilisha. La, mimi si kuzungumza yoga. Kubadilika-badilika kunamaanisha kwamba muundo wako unakubali mapendezi na uwezo mbalimbali wa mtu binafsi. Kanuni hii inatambua kwamba si kila mtu atakayehusika na kurasa zako za wavuti kwa njia ileile. Huenda wakawa na uwezo tofauti wa hisi, kimwili, au wa utambuzi ambao unapaswa kuushughulikia. Kutoa chaguzi huongeza uzoefu wa mtumiaji na kupanua upatikanaji wa ukurasa wako wa wavuti. Nini Flexibility Inaonekana Kama Adjustable ukubwa wa maandishi. Watumiaji wanaweza kufanya maandishi makubwa au madogo kulingana na mahitaji yao ya kuona. Mbinu nyingi za urambazaji. Hii inaruhusu wewe kuhamia kwa keyboard, panya, amri za sauti, au kugusa ishara. Customization ya maudhui. Watumiaji wanaweza kubadilisha mpango wa rangi au mipangilio ya tofauti kwa usomaji bora. Upatanaji wa teknolojia ya kusaidia. Hii inahusisha kupima tovuti yako ili kuhakikisha inafanya kazi bila shida na wasomaji wa skrini na vifaa vingine vya kusaidia. Utaratibu katika kubuni tovuti yako ni muhimu. Kwa kuwasilisha maudhui kwa njia inayoweza kutabirika, watumiaji wanaelewa na kuingiliana na tovuti yako kwa ufanisi zaidi. Wanaweza kutumia hisia zao za ndani ili kupata yaliyomo. Mifumo ya kawaida na utendaji wa mara kwa mara hupunguza curve ya kujifunza kwa matumizi bora. Nini Mifumo Inaonekana Kama Navigation thabiti. Weka orodha, vifungo, na viungo mahali pamoja kwenye kurasa zote. Icons na vifungo vya kawaida. Tumia alama zinazotambuliwa ulimwenguni pote na kudumisha kazi yao kwa uthabiti. Maingiliano yanayoweza kutabirika. Hakikisha vipengele vya maingiliano kama fomu na sliders kutenda kwa njia ile ile katika tovuti yako yote. Maneno ya kawaida. Tumia maneno sahihi kwa vitendo na vipengele kwenye tovuti yako. Ruhusu mapendezi kufanywa. Watumiaji wako wanataka ubinafsishaji, kwa hivyo kuwawezesha kuweka upendeleo hufanya tovuti yako iwe rahisi zaidi kwa mtumiaji. Kama mifumo ya uendeshaji kutoa mwanga na giza modes, kufikiria jinsi ukurasa wako wa mtandao inaweza kutoa chaguzi sawa ili kukidhi mahitaji ya mtu binafsi. Nini Mapendeleo Inaonekana Kama Uchaguzi wa Mandhari. Ruhusu watumiaji kuchagua kati ya mwanga, giza, au mandhari moja kwa moja kulingana na mazingira yao au upendeleo. Mipangilio inayoweza kubadilishwa. Hebu watumiaji kurekebisha au kuficha sehemu za tovuti ili kukidhi mtindo wao wa kuvinjari. Kuhifadhi upendeleo. Hakikisha tovuti inakumbuka mipangilio ya mtumiaji kwa ziara za baadaye, ikitoa uzoefu wa kibinafsi kila wakati. Kuonyesha maudhui adjustable. Kutoa chaguzi za kuona maudhui katika miundo tofauti, kama vile orodha au gridi maoni. Tumia vipengele vyenye thamani. Vipengele vinavyoweza kupatikana ni zaidi ya vitu vya orodha ya kuangalia; lazima vinape thamani halisi kwa watumiaji wako. Ili kutoa thamani, unahitaji kuelewa mahitaji halisi ya watumiaji wako na kutekeleza vipengele ambavyo kwa kweli vinaboresha ujumuishaji. Fikiria kutekeleza uchunguzi kwa mapendekezo au sanduku la barua pepe ambapo watu wanaweza kutuma maoni mara kwa mara. Nini Thamani Inaonekana Kama User maoni. Kukusanya na kuchambua maoni ya watumiaji mara kwa mara ili kuelewa ni vipengele gani vinavyokuwa na faida zaidi na kwa nini. Maelezo ya kisasa ya utafiti. Kuendelea kujua kuhusu changamoto za hivi karibuni za upatikanaji na maendeleo ya kiteknolojia ili kuweka tovuti yako ya sasa. Majaribio ya kipengele. Kabla ya kuzindua vipengele vipya, vipime na watumiaji mbalimbali ili kuhakikisha ni muhimu na intuitive. Kujifunza kwa kuendelea. Kuendelea kushirikiana na jamii ya upatikanaji wa kujifunza kuhusu mahitaji ya kubadilika na upendeleo wa watumiaji na uwezo tofauti. Inclusive Web Design katika Action Sasa kwamba unajua kwa nini kubuni pamoja ni muhimu, hebu kuzamisha katika nini inclusively iliyoundwa tovuti inaonekana kama. Mbali na kuwa duka halisi ambapo naweza kutumia alasiri nzima, Lengo linafanikiwa katika kuunda uzoefu wa mtandaoni ambao unaweza kupatikana kwa wote. Tovuti ni mfano wa kubuni kufikiri, kuruhusu watumiaji kusafiri kupitia mchanganyiko wa vizuri kupangwa ya picha, icons, na maandishi categorized kwa urahisi kuvinjari. Lakini kitu ambacho kinanivutia zaidi ni ubao wao wa utafutaji. Kipengele chake cha utambuzi wa hotuba ni mabadiliko ya mchezo, kuruhusu watumiaji kutafuta vitu katika hesabu yao kwa mdomo. Kile ninachopenda: Utafutaji wa sauti huwafaidi wale walio na matatizo ya kutembea ambayo huzuia kutumia kibodi na panya. Zaidi ya hayo, mtu yeyote anayepata kuzungumza kuwa rahisi kuliko kuandika anaweza kufaidika. Ninaweza kutafuta chakula hicho hata ikiwa mikono yangu imejaa. Uzuri ni kwa kila mtu, kwa hivyo kuwa na wavuti inayopatikana inapaswa kuwa uzoefu mzuri. Kylie Cosmetics ni bidhaa ya asili ya kimapenzi ambayo inasaidia watu wengi zaidi kuboresha uzuri wao wa asili na kuongeza roho zao na bidhaa zao za urembo. Chapa hiyo pia imejitolea sana kwa ujumuishaji, kuhakikisha kwamba wavuti yake ni nafasi ya kukaribisha kwa kila mtu. Tovuti hutumia uundaji safi, kama vichwa vinavyofaa, orodha, mafungu, karatasi za mtindo, na sifa za kichwa kwa viungo. Pia kuna maandishi ya kutosha ya alt kwa picha na vipengele visivyo vya maandishi. Kile ninachopenda: Tovuti nzima inaweza kusafiri tu kwa kutumia kibodi. Kipengele hiki hufanya kuvinjari kuwa rahisi kwa wale wanaotumia vifaa vya kusaidia. Kylie Cosmetics inahakikisha kwamba wateja wote wanaweza kusafiri, kupata, na duka bidhaa zao kwa urahisi. Forever 21 haifanyi kazi tu kwa wanunuzi wa mitindo ya umri wote. Pia wanahakikisha kwamba tovuti yao ni mahali ambapo mtu yeyote anaweza kununua kwa urahisi. Hiyo ni yote shukrani kwa yao "kuwezesha upatikanaji" kipengele. Mara baada ya kuanzishwa, hali hii hubadilisha uzoefu wa kuvinjari. Watumiaji wanaweza kusafiri kwenye tovuti kwa kutumia kibodi tu, kipengele kinachotumiwa kwa sasa kinatambuliwa, na msomaji wa skrini inapatikana ili kutoa sauti ya maandishi. Kile ninachopenda: Nimevutiwa na jinsi kifungo kimoja kinavyoweza kufungua seti ya vipengele vya kusaidia. Kubadilisha ni kimkakati kuwekwa juu ya tovuti, kufanya hivyo rahisi kupata. Mfano na Tracee Ellis Ross anasimama nje kama moja ya tovuti kupatikana zaidi nimewahi kutembelea. Bonyeza tu chaguzi za upatikanaji katika sehemu yao ya kujitolea. Hapa, utapata chaguzi kadhaa. Kila chaguo ni kina kuwajulisha watumiaji kuhusu vipengele inapatikana na ambaye faida. Kwa mfano, kampuni hiyo imeweka vipengele vya kuvutia kwa ajili ya mahitaji mbalimbali, ikiwa ni pamoja na upofu, matatizo ya uwezo wa mwendo, kifafa, ADHD, na zaidi. Kwa mfano, kuchagua profile kwa upofu inaonyesha vipengele kama vile screen reader na maelezo ya picha. Zaidi ya hili, tovuti inatoa makundi mengine kwa ajili ya customization, kama vile urambazaji, rangi, na marekebisho ya maudhui. Kwa sababu ya aina yake ya chaguzi na maelezo yaliyo wazi, Pattern na Tracey Ellis Ross inaonyesha kujitolea kwao kwa upatikanaji kamili na ujumuishaji kwa watumiaji wake wote. Kuanza Kufanya Miundo Yako ya Mtandao Iwe ya Kujumuisha Zaidi Leo Kadiri teknolojia inavyoendelea, tunahitaji kujifunza, kubadilika, na kubuni daima. Kama watengenezaji, tuna nguvu ya kuunda mtandao wa pamoja ambao unaonyesha mahitaji mbalimbali ya watumiaji wake. Tunaweza kuunda njia ya jamii ya kimataifa ya dijiti iliyounganishwa zaidi na yenye hisia. Hebu tukubali changamoto hii kwa shauku, tukijua kwamba kila hatua tunayochukua kuelekea ujumuishaji huunda siku zijazo bora, za ujumuishaji zaidi kwa wote.