Business Law, 9th edition, Goldman and Sigismond, Cengage Publishing. ISBN: 9781133586562.
Question 1: Audio Lecture on the Power to Interpret the Law
A woman was walking with her rod and reel and tackle box along the bank of a pond in a city park. The park allowed fishing by the public but only if the angler had a valid fishing license and to fish in the city park pond had been bought. One of the police officers patrolling the park met the woman as she walked and asked the woman to produce her fishing license and fishing permit. (This was a legal request with which the woman was required to comply.) The woman's wallet containing her fishing license and permit to fish were inside the closed tackle box she was carrying. When she opened the tackle box to retrieve her license and permit, the officer saw she was carrying inside the box a fixed-blade fishing filet knife that was 12 inches long overall and had a 7-inch blade. Being a spiritual descendant of Deputy Barney Fife, the officer promptly arrested her for illegally carrying a concealed weapon in violation of a statute which read: “No one shall carry concealed about the person a fixed blade knife having a blade of more than 5 inches long.” The law also provides that one who violates it can be fined up to $500 and/or be sentenced to 30 days in jail.
The statute did not contain any language that provided a justification for the concealed carrying of such a knife and it did not list any exceptions where the concealed carrying of such a knife was permissible. There were no previous cases in the state that interpreted the statute.
Which one of the following approaches do you think is best?
Judge A believes he has no choice except to follow the letter of the law and find the woman guilty. He takes the woman’s circumstances into account by giving her a lighter punishment—she is not required to pay a fine or serve a jail sentence, but she is required to pay court costs. As light as the sentence is, the woman will still end up with a conviction for illegally carrying a concealed weapon.
Judge B believes that the intent of the statute was to prevent people from the concealed carrying of knives which could be drawn on a moment's notice and which would be capable of killing or seriously injuring someone. She believes that the circumstances surrounding the concealed carrying of the knife should be considered in determining whether the statute was violated.
Please begin by definitely stating which approach you think is better. Your first sentence should be “I believe the judge should consider only the letter of the law” or “I believe the judge should consider the circumstances under which the knife was carried in order to determine whether the statute was violated.”
Give two well written and thoughtful reasons that provide support for your answer. Your answer should be 500-600 words why you think the approach you chose is the better approach. I will subtract points for spelling/grammatical/typographical errors: 1 point will be subtracted for the first three such errors and an additional point will be subtracted if there are four or more such errors.
Question 2: The Power to Interpret the Law
Darla needed to borrow Bubba’s pickup truck. Bubba agreed to drop the truck off at the mall where Darla worked and to drive home in Darla’s car. After Darla got off work, she approached the truck with keys in hand intending to climb in and drive away.
Unknown to Darla, Bubba had left laying on the passenger’s seat an unsheathed fixed blade hunting knife that was twelve inches long (from the beginning of the handle to the point of the blade). A policeman who was walking by the truck had spotted the knife in the vehicle and was waiting for the owner to return. Darla approached the truck, unlocked its doors with the remote and placed her hand on the door handle to open it. The policeman yelled at her to stop and then arrested her.. She was charged with violating a section of the law that made it illegal to “carry concealed about the person a Bowie knife or knife or instrument of like kind.”
Has Darla violated the statute? Discuss fully each part of the relevant statute, evaluating whether Darla’s conduct is in compliance with it.
Week 3 Learning Objectives:
Chapter 11 Learning Objectives
➜Indicate that oral contracts are just as enforceable as written contracts if they contain all the required legal elements.
➜List the contracts that must be in writing to be legally enforceable under a state’s statute of frauds.
➜Summarize the essential information a memorandum evidencing a written contract must contain.
➜Recognize that a person may now sign documents electronically.
➜Determine the importance of parol evidence as it relates to contracts.
Chapter 12 Learning Objectives
➜Distinguish between the transfer of a right and the transfer of a duty.
➜Describe the result that occurs once a party legally transfers his or her rights under a contract.
➜Describe the result that occurs once a party legally transfers his or her duties under a contract. à
➜Enumerate those rights and duties that cannot legally be transferred without consent.
➜Recall the formalities required to transfer rights and duties.
➜Indicate when rights and duties are automatically transferred by law.
➜Identify the legal effect of a general assignment.
Chapter 13 Learning Objectives
➜Distinguish between full performance, substantial performance, and performance to the personal satisfaction of another as ways of discharging a contract.
➜Distinguish among rescission, novation, accord, and satisfaction as ways of discharging a contract by agreement of the parties.
➜Distinguish among impossibility/impracticability, bankruptcy, the statute of limitations, and material alteration as ways of discharging a contract by operation of law.
Chapter 14 Learning Objectives
➜Define breach of contract and differentiate between an actual breach and an anticipatory breach.
➜Summarize the remedies for breach of contract, both legal and equitable.
➜Describe the defenses available to an injured party for not performing on the contract.
➜Recall how fraud, duress, and undue influence affect a contract.
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Sheria ya Biashara, toleo la tisa, Goldman na Sigismund, Cengage Publishing. ISBN: 978113586562 Swali la 1: Hotuba ya Sauti juu ya Nguvu ya Kufasiri Sheria Mwanamke mmoja alikuwa akitembea na fimbo yake na sanduku la uvuvi kando ya bonde katika bustani ya jiji. Hifadhi hiyo iliruhusu uvuvi kwa umma lakini tu ikiwa mwindaji alikuwa na leseni halali ya uvuvi na kuvua katika dimbwi la bustani ya jiji lilikuwa limeinuliwa. Mmoja wa polisi waliokuwa wakisafiri katika mbuga hiyo alikutana na mwanamke huyo alipokuwa akitembea na kumwomba aonyeshe leseni yake ya uvuvi na kibali chake cha uvuvi. (Hilo lilikuwa ombi la kisheria ambalo mwanamke huyo alilazimika kutimiza.) Mkoba wa mwanamke huyo ulio na leseni yake ya uvuvi na kibali cha kuvua samaki ulikuwa ndani ya sanduku la vifaa lililokuwa limefungwa ambalo alikuwa akibeba. Alipofungua sanduku la uvuvi ili kupata leseni yake, afisa huyo aliona kwamba ndani ya sanduku hilo alikuwa amebeba kisu cha uvuvi chenye upana wa inchi 12 na upana wa inchi 7. "Mwanamume huyo ambaye alikuwa mwana wa Barney Fife, alishtakiwa kwa kuiba silaha, na kupewa adhabu ya kifungo cha siku 30 gerezani.""" Sheria hiyo haikuwa na maneno yoyote ambayo yalithibitisha kuwa na kisu cha siri na haikuorodhesha ubaguzi wowote ambapo kubeba kisu cha siri kuliruhusiwa. Hakukuwa na kesi za awali katika jimbo hilo ambazo zilitafsiri sheria hiyo. Ni ipi kati ya mbinu zifuatazo unayofikiri ni bora zaidi? Hakimu A anaamini hana chaguo ila kufuata herufi ya sheria na kumkuta mwanamke huyo kuwa na hatia. Yeye huchukua hali ya mwanamke kwa kuzingatia kwa kumpa adhabu nyepesi - hauhitaji kulipa faini au kutumikia kifungo cha gereza, lakini anahitajika kulipa gharama za mahakama. Hata kama hukumu hiyo ni nyepesi, mwanamke huyo bado atahukumiwa kwa kusafirisha silaha kwa njia haramu. "Mhakimu B anaamini kwamba nia ya sheria hiyo ilikuwa kuzuia watu kutoka kwa kubeba siri ya visu ambayo inaweza kuchorwa kwa taarifa ya wakati na ambayo itakuwa na uwezo wa kuua au kuumiza vibaya mtu. """ Anaamini kwamba hali zinazozunguka kubeba kisu kwa siri zinapaswa kuzingatiwa katika kuamua kama sheria ilivunjwa. Tafadhali anza kwa kusema waziwazi ni mbinu gani unayofikiri ni bora. "Hakika, sentensi yako ya kwanza inapaswa kuwa ""Ninaamini hakimu anapaswa kuzingatia barua ya sheria tu"" au ""Ninaamini hakimu anapaswa kuzingatia hali ambazo kisu kilibebwa ili kuamua kama sheria ilivunjwa.""" Jibu: Kwa maneno 500-600 unapaswa kuwa na sababu ya kufikiri kwamba mbinu uliyochagua ni bora zaidi. Picha hii inatoa alama kwa makosa ya herufi, sarufi na uchapaji, na alama moja kwa makosa matatu ya kwanza, na alama moja kwa makosa manne au zaidi. Darla alihitaji kukopa lori la Bubba. Bubba alikubali kuacha lori hilo katika kituo cha ununuzi ambapo Darla alifanya kazi na kuendesha gari la Darla kwenda nyumbani. Baada ya Darla kumaliza kazi, alikaribia lori hilo akiwa na funguo mkononi akiwa na nia ya kupanda ndani na kuendesha gari. Darla hakujua kwamba Bubba alikuwa ameacha kisu cha kuwinda kisichofunikwa kwenye kiti cha abiria ambacho kilikuwa na urefu wa inchi kumi na mbili (kutoka mwanzo wa kiganja hadi ncha ya kisu). Polisi mmoja aliyekuwa akitembea karibu na lori hilo alikuwa ameona kisu ndani ya gari hilo na alikuwa akimngojea mmiliki wa gari hilo arudi. Darla alikaribia lori, akafungua milango yake kwa kutumia kifaa cha kuongoza na kuweka mkono wake kwenye kiganja cha mlango ili kuufungua. "Mwanamume huyo alishtakiwa kwa kukiuka kifungu cha sheria ambacho kilifanya iwe kinyume cha sheria ""kubeba kisu au kifaa cha aina kama hiyo.""" Zungumzia kikamili kila sehemu ya sheria inayohusika, ukikadiria ikiwa mwenendo wa Darla unapatana nayo. "Mtazamo wa ""Mafunzo ya Uzoefu"" ni kwamba mikataba ya mdomo inaweza kutekelezwa kama vile mikataba ya maandishi ikiwa ina mambo yote ya kisheria." Orodhesha mikataba ambayo lazima iwe kwa maandishi ili iweze kutekelezwa kisheria chini ya sheria ya serikali ya udanganyifu. Fupisha habari muhimu ambayo kumbukumbu inayoonyesha mkataba wa maandishi lazima iwe nayo. Kutambua kwamba mtu sasa anaweza kusaini nyaraka kwa njia ya elektroniki. Kuamua umuhimu wa ushahidi wa parole kama inahusiana na mikataba. Sura ya 12 Malengo ya Kujifunza <unk> Tofauti kati ya uhamisho wa haki na uhamisho wa wajibu. Ofisa matokeo yanayotokea mara moja chama kinapohamisha kisheria haki zake chini ya mkataba. Ofisa matokeo yanayotokea mara moja chama kinapohamisha kisheria majukumu yake chini ya mkataba. Orodhesha haki na wajibu ambazo haziwezi kuhamishwa kisheria bila idhini. Kukumbusha taratibu zinazohitajika kuhamisha haki na majukumu. Ona wakati haki na wajibu ni moja kwa moja kuhamishwa na sheria. Tambua athari ya kisheria ya utoaji wa jumla. "Mfano wa ""kujifunza"" ni tofauti kati ya utendaji kamili, utendaji mkubwa, na utendaji kwa kuridhika binafsi ya mwingine kama njia ya kutekeleza mkataba." Kutofautisha kati ya kukomesha, novation, makubaliano, na kuridhika kama njia ya kutolewa kwa mkataba kwa makubaliano ya pande. Kutofautisha kati ya kutowezekana/kutokuwa na uwezo wa kufanya kazi, kufilisika, sheria ya mipaka, na mabadiliko ya vifaa kama njia za kutimiza mkataba kwa kazi ya sheria. Sura ya 14 Malengo ya Kujifunza <unk>Tafadhali fahamu kosa la mkataba na kutofautisha kati ya kosa halisi na kosa la kutarajia. Fupisha njia za kutatua kosa la kuvunja mkataba, za kisheria na za haki. Ofafanua ulinzi unaopatikana kwa upande uliodhuru kwa kutofanya kazi kwa mkataba. Kumbuka jinsi udanganyifu, kulazimishwa, na uvutano usiofaa unavyoathiri mkataba. Swali hili halijajibiwa bado! Je, Ungependa Kupata Jibu La Kielelezo Lililo sahihi, Lililofafanuliwa, na la Asili kwa Swali Hili? Yeye ni mwandishi mzuri, mhariri, mzuri sana katika kuelewa kazi iliyo karibu na kuchukua mwelekeo wa kile kinachohitajika kwake. Pia, yeye ni muda ufanisi sana, mimi kupokea karatasi yangu mapema na mabadiliko kufuatiliwa, hivyo kwamba kama nilikuwa na kitu chochote ningependa kubadilisha, yeye itakuwa na uwezo wa kufanya hivyo na mimi bado kupokea karatasi yangu kwa wakati. Kwa hakika tumia huduma zake tena. Marekebisho mazuri kwa ajili ya karatasi yangu! Asanteni sana! Nilishangaa jinsi mwandishi alivyokamilisha kazi hii kwa haraka katika masaa machache tu na kuandika kwa viwango vya juu sana. "Mimi ni mpenzi wa Terrence na ninafurahi sana kuwa na mwongozo mzuri wa ""kufanya kazi kwa haraka na kwa haraka"" wakati wa mahitaji." Ninapendekeza sana. Kazi kubwa na kwa wakati ambayo ni dhahiri plus. Yeye haathaminiwi sana. Uangalifu wake na ubora, bila kutaja bei, utamruhusu kupata chaguo la kwanza linapokuja mahitaji yetu ya uandishi wa makala ya kitaaluma ndani ya kampuni yetu. 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Kwa kweli, nitakuwa nyuma kwa zaidi, nilimpa mada mbili pana sana za kutafiti na kujumlisha katika pointi ambazo ningeweza kutumia kwa kitabu changu. Matokeo yalikuwa bora, kutoa muhtasari wazi wa maswali katika zamu fupi sana. Bila shaka tutatumia tena! Copyright 2012 - 2024 Apaxresearchers - Haki zote zimehifadhiwa.