Although it is not the most famous monument in Paris or the most prominent in the guides of the French capital, the Pantheon is an essential visit if you go to the city of light.
It was the first great monument to be built in Paris, long before the Eiffel Tower and the first place from which Paris could be seen from above.
In it are the tombs of important French historical figures and in its superb interior you can admire the Foucault Pendulum.
The facade of the Pantheon in Paris and its dome
The first thing that stands out when you see the Pantheon is its imposing neoclassical façade, which was inspired by the Pantheon of Agrippa in Rome.
The pediment is decorated with different characters that represent freedom and history.
The sciences, the arts and justice are also represented on its façade.
And above it stands the great hemispherical dome crowned by a lantern supported by several Corinthian columns.
What to see at the Pantheon in Paris
In the Pantheon there are two well-differentiated parts.
After entering through one of the beautiful doors on its main façade, you will reach the top of the monument, the main nave, which stands out for its paintings, its decoration, its immense columns and, above all, for its large size.
The sculptures that support the columns are simply spectacular. But they are not the only ones.
Among all the sculptures, the National Convention of Sicard should be highlighted. In addition, there is also another very important element of the history of physics: the Foucault Pendulum. This element hangs from the large dome in its center and with which the rotation of the earth was demonstrated.
The second important part of the monument is the crypt, which is located under the main nave.
That is where the tombs of famous French people are.
Among the tombs found in this interesting place are Voltaire, Rousseau, Marie Curie, Emile Zola, Alexandre Dumas, Louis Braille or Victor Hugo.
You will also find many other less famous characters for people not born in France.
The history of the Pantheon in Paris
The impressive Pantheon was built between 1764 and 1790 and is one of the first neoclassical buildings in Paris.
At first it was thought that it would be a religious building and this is clear from its structure and floor plan.
But after several delays in the works due to the economic situation, the building was completed when the French Revolution had already taken place, so its final use changed and it was destined to house the tombs of different illustrious French men.
Although its religious function was restored several times during the 19th century, depending on the political regime in power, since 1885 it has only been the resting place of these illustrious figures in French history.
Practical information for visiting the Pantheon in Paris
- How to get
- Metro, Maubert-Mutualité (line 10) and Cardinal-Lemoine (line 10).
- RER, Luxembourg (line B).
- Buses, lines 21, 27, 38, 82, 84, 85 and 89.
- October to March, 10am-6pm.
- April to September, 10am-6:30pm.
- General, €9.
- Under 18s, under 26s from the EU, disabled and unemployed, free.
- If you want more information you can access the official page of the Pantheon de Paris.
Ingawa si monument maarufu zaidi katika Paris au maarufu zaidi katika viongozi wa mji mkuu wa Ufaransa, Pantheon ni ziara muhimu kama wewe kwenda mji wa mwanga. Mnara huo ulikuwa jengo la kwanza la kihistoria lililojengwa Paris kabla ya mnara wa Eiffel na pia ni mahali pa kwanza ambapo watu waliweza kuona jiji la Paris kutoka juu. Ndani yake kuna makaburi ya watu mashuhuri wa kihistoria wa Ufaransa na katika mambo yake ya ndani ya kifahari unaweza kuvutiwa na Pendulum ya Foucault. Pantheon ya Paris na dome yake ni sehemu ya kwanza ya ukumbi wa kanisa la Agrippa huko Roma. Sehemu ya mbele imepambwa kwa wahusika tofauti-tofauti ambao huwakilisha uhuru na historia. Sayansi, sanaa na haki pia zinawakilishwa kwenye uso wake. Na juu yake kuna bonde kubwa lenye umbo la nusu-duara lililotiwa taji na taa inayotegemezwa na nguzo kadhaa za Korintho. Nini cha kuona katika Pantheon katika Paris Katika Pantheon kuna sehemu mbili tofauti vizuri. Baada ya kuingia kupitia moja ya milango nzuri kwenye uso wake kuu, utafika juu ya mnara, nave kuu, ambayo inasimama kwa michoro yake, mapambo yake, nguzo zake kubwa na, juu ya yote, kwa ukubwa wake mkubwa. Sanamu za kuchonga zinazotegemeza nguzo hizo ni zenye kuvutia sana. Lakini si wao tu. Miongoni mwa sanamu zote, Mkutano wa Kitaifa wa Sicard unapaswa kuangaziwa. Kwa kuongezea, kuna pia kipengele kingine muhimu sana cha historia ya fizikia: Pendulum ya Foucault. Sehemu hiyo inalingana na mnara mkubwa ulio katikati yake na ambao ulionyesha mzunguko wa dunia. Sehemu ya pili muhimu ya mnara huo ni kaburi, ambalo liko chini ya jengo kuu. Huko ndiko makaburi ya watu mashuhuri wa Ufaransa yapo. Miongoni mwa makaburi yaliyopatikana katika mahali hapa pa kuvutia ni Voltaire, Rousseau, Marie Curie, Emile Zola, Alexandre Dumas, Louis Braille au Victor Hugo. Pia utapata wahusika wengine wengi wasio maarufu kwa watu ambao hawajazaliwa Ufaransa. Panthéon ya Paris, iliyojengwa kati ya 1764 na 1790, ni moja ya majengo ya kwanza ya Neoclassical huko Paris. Mwanzoni ilidhaniwa kwamba lingekuwa jengo la kidini na hilo linaonekana wazi kutokana na muundo wake na ramani ya sakafu. Lakini baada ya kucheleweshwa mara kadhaa katika kazi kwa sababu ya hali ya kiuchumi, jengo hilo lilikamilishwa wakati Mapinduzi ya Ufaransa yalikuwa tayari yametokea, kwa hivyo matumizi yake ya mwisho yalibadilika na ilikusudiwa kuwa makaburi ya wanaume tofauti wa Kifaransa. Ingawa kazi yake ya kidini ilirudishwa mara kadhaa wakati wa karne ya 19, kulingana na utawala wa kisiasa uliokuwa madarakani, tangu 1885 imekuwa tu mahali pa kupumzika kwa watu hawa mashuhuri katika historia ya Ufaransa. Kwa mfano, unaweza kwenda kwenye Pantheon ya Paris na kupata njia ya chini ya ardhi ya Paris (Maubert-Mutualité, Cardinal-Lemoine). - RER, Luxembourg (mstari B). - Mabasi, mistari 21, 27, 38, 82, 84, 85 na 89. - Oktoba hadi Machi, 10am-6pm. - Aprili hadi Septemba, 10am-6:30pm. - Jenerali, € 9. - chini ya miaka 18 na chini ya miaka 26 kutoka EU, walemavu na wasio na kazi, bure. - Kama unataka habari zaidi unaweza kupata ukurasa rasmi wa Pantheon de Paris.