Best College for Physics Majors
A Physics Major studies the fundamental laws of nature from gravity, to water's boiling point. As you move through your studies, you will be introduced to complex problems and use mathematical equations along with experiments to understand how things work in the natural world. Classes in topics such as mathematics, computer science, electricity and magnetism, modern physics, thermodynamics, and quantum mechanics will teach you Physics concepts, such as energy and relativity.
Physics is a large field and can be broken down into multiple areas of specializations. Depending on your college, you may have the option to choose a concentration in Atomic and Molecular Physics, Elementary Particle Physics, Plasma and High-Temperature Physics, Nuclear Physics, Optical Sciences, Condensed Matter and Materials Physics, Acoustics, or Theoretical and Mathematical Physics.
Physics classes involve very advanced mathematical formulas. Students should be prepared to use complex mathematic equations to solve problems and answer questions. Strong critical thinking and analytic skills will allow you to create innovative experiments and ensure necessary accuracy. Since you will be working with others, teamwork and communication skills are also important in this field.
Most Physics jobs require you to have at least a master's degree. Those who are interested in performing advanced research or holding permanent jobs at universities, labs, or government offices will need to earn their Ph.D. While working towards an advanced degree, some students pursue internships or attend summer field camps. This allows them to gain experience in the field and be more competitive in job market after graduation.
Physicists who pursue an advanced degree are hired in multiple industries including scientific firms, as professors at colleges, or government offices. NASA and the U.S. Department of Defense often hire physicists. Positions as secondary school physics teachers or as research assistants are available for students who obtain their bachelor's degree.
The Physics field is growing faster than other occupations, causing an increase in the amount of jobs available, especially to those with a Doctorate.
Chuo Kikuu cha Bora kwa Majors ya Fizikia A Major ya Fizikia hujifunza sheria za msingi za asili kutoka kwa mvuto, hadi hatua ya kuchemka kwa maji. Unapopitia masomo yako, utajifunza kuhusu matatizo magumu na utatumia hesabu za hisabati pamoja na majaribio ili uelewe jinsi mambo yanavyofanya kazi katika ulimwengu wa asili. Masomo ya hisabati, sayansi ya kompyuta, umeme na sumaku, fizikia ya kisasa, termodynamics, na quantum mechanics yatakufundisha dhana za fizikia, kama vile nishati na relativity. Fizikia ni uwanja mkubwa na inaweza kuvunjwa katika maeneo mengi ya utaalam. Kulingana na chuo chako, unaweza kuwa na chaguo la kuchagua mkusanyiko katika Fizikia ya Atomiki na Molekuli, Fizikia ya Chembe za Msingi, Fizikia ya Plasma na Joto la Juu, Fizikia ya Nyuklia, Sayansi ya Optical, Fizikia ya Vitu na Vifaa, Acoustics, au Fizikia ya Nadharia na Hisabati. Madarasa ya fizikia huhusisha formula za hesabu za hali ya juu sana. Wanafunzi wanapaswa kuwa tayari kutumia hesabu tata za hisabati ili kutatua matatizo na kujibu maswali. Nguvu kufikiri muhimu na ujuzi wa uchambuzi itaruhusu kujenga majaribio ya ubunifu na kuhakikisha usahihi muhimu. Kwa kuwa utafanya kazi pamoja na wengine, ustadi wa kufanya kazi kwa pamoja na wa kuwasiliana ni muhimu pia katika uwanja huu. Kazi nyingi za Fizikia zinahitaji uwe na angalau shahada ya uzamili. Wale ambao ni nia ya kufanya utafiti wa juu au kushikilia kazi ya kudumu katika vyuo vikuu, maabara, au ofisi za serikali itabidi kupata Ph.D. yao. Wakati wa kufanya kazi kuelekea shahada ya juu, baadhi ya wanafunzi kufuata internships au kuhudhuria kambi za shamba majira ya joto. Hii inaruhusu wao kupata uzoefu katika uwanja na kuwa ushindani zaidi katika soko la kazi baada ya kuhitimu. Wanafizikia ambao hufuatia digrii ya juu huajiriwa katika viwanda vingi ikiwa ni pamoja na makampuni ya kisayansi, kama maprofesa katika vyuo vikuu, au ofisi za serikali. NASA na Wizara ya Ulinzi ya Marekani mara nyingi huajiri wanamuziki. Nafasi kama walimu wa fizikia wa shule ya sekondari au kama wasaidizi wa utafiti zinapatikana kwa wanafunzi ambao hupata shahada yao ya kwanza. Utafiti wa fizikia unaongezeka kwa kasi kuliko kazi nyingine, na hivyo kuongeza idadi ya kazi zinazopatikana, hasa kwa wale walio na shahada ya udaktari.