Diabetes is a chronic health condition in which the pancreas does not produce enough insulin to fulfill its needs, resulting in abnormally high blood sugar levels. Untreated high blood sugar from diabetes may cause blood vessel damage, which could lead to heart attack or stroke, chronic renal disease, and eyesight loss may occur. When there are such risks to your health, it’s important that it is detected early and you are immediately treated by a good diabetes doctor. At icareheal, we provide you with the best website for doctors to connect with the right doctors and clinics to help with your health issues. It will definitely be your go to app for doctors who will surely be helpful in your journey for betterment.
What are the Symptoms of Diabetes?
Although the symptoms vary based on the type of diabetes, many of them are similar, especially in the beginning phases. One major difference is the speed of onset of the various symptoms in type 1 diabetes, which is higher than that of type 2.
Fatigue: Since insulin is necessary to help absorb the glucose in the blood, and in diabetics, insulin is either not produced or unutilized by the body, there is not enough glucose to provide energy to the cells. While the blood sugar levels are high in such patients, they tend to suffer fatigue since there is little uptake of the glucose available by the cells.
Hunger: Despite eating larger quantities, it is likely that patients with diabetes will suffer hunger pangs since the body does not register the nutrition due to lack of processing of the sugar. Diabetics are very often hungry and tired despite regular meals, and this is an indication of a lack of insulin function in the body.
Frequent urination: Since blood sugar is high in cases of diabetes, the body’s renal system is unable to reabsorb much of the water during the digestive process. This causes much of the water to be pushed out as urine, and thus raising the urge to urinate at frequent intervals. The number of times a diabetic has to urinate may often be double or more than the average person without diabetes. It is best not to ignore such a symptom as most often it’s a definitive sign of diabetes.
Thirst: Frequent urination causes the diabetic body to lose water more quickly, thus making the patient perpetually thirsty. Continuous thirst is a typical sign of either renal malfunction or of diabetes, and must not be ignored. It is more concerning if the condition does not subside after some time and is present in a relatively healthy individual.
Blurred vision: Long-term effects of diabetes include blurred vision and often glaucoma. Due to the body’s inability to retain fluids and become dehydrated causes the shape of the lens to change, thus blurring a patient’s vision.
Weight loss: Despite regular meals, the body may be unable to utilize nutrition and may start to burn fat in the absence of sugar. This can lead to unhealthy weight loss problems and is often seen in juvenile diabetics.
How is Hypertension related to Diabetes?
High blood pressure, or hypertension, often occurs alongside diabetes and obesity. Together, these conditions fall under the umbrella of metabolic syndrome. People with metabolic syndrome are at an increased risk for cardiovascular diseases.
Hypertension and diabetes share a number of common causes and risk factors. A person who has one condition is at an increased risk for developing the other. Likewise, a person who has both conditions may find that each condition worsens the other.
Several studies have concluded that diabetes and hypertension often occur together and may share some common causes. These include:
- sedentary lifestyle with excessive calorie intake
- oxidative stress
- insulin resistance
Can diabetes cause hypertension?
A person with diabetes either does not have enough insulin to process glucose or their insulin does not work effectively. Insulin is the hormone that enables the body to process glucose from food and use it as energy.
When a person has insulin problems, glucose cannot enter their cells to provide energy, so it accumulates in the bloodstream instead.
High blood glucose levels can cause widespread damage to tissues and organs, including those that play a key role in maintaining healthy blood pressure. For example, damage to the blood vessels and kidneys can cause blood pressure to rise.
Do people with diabetes have higher rates of hypertension?
The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) states that around 47%Trusted Source of adults in the United States have hypertension or are taking medication to manage the condition.
By comparison, the ADA states that 2 in 3 people with diabetes either report hypertension or are taking prescription medication to lower their blood pressure.
The above statistics suggest that people with diabetes have higher rates of hypertension compared to the general population.
Treatment of Diabetes
Different types of diabetic conditions require different treatment methods. The methods are often customized depending on the family history of diabetes, the patient’s overall health, and financial considerations. Diet and lifestyle changes are a major part of the regimen required for the treatment of diabetes, in addition to medication. It
Treatment of diabetes also requires continued monitoring of blood sugar levels and keeping them to levels recommended by a medical specialist along with lifestyle changes. The diet regimen prevents the rapid fluctuations in the blood sugar levels and allows the body to maintain steady levels of glucose in the body, making it easier for the medication to take effect. If type 1 diabetes is suspected by a doctor, it means that the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to metabolize blood sugar, and insulin intake through injections or an insulin pump is required. Depending upon complete diagnosis, the patient may use one or a combination of rapid-acting, regular (short-acting), intermediate acting, long-acting or ultra-long-acting insulin doses. This treatment is also accompanied by exercise, overall lifestyle changes, and dietary modification. This type of diabetes requires monitoring of blood sugar levels several times a day to ensure steady levels and call for assistance in aggravated conditions, or determine the type of insulin intake in case a combination has been prescribed.
Medication for type 2 diabetes may become necessary at an advanced stage; however, in many diabetics, a combination of diet and active lifestyle choices are enough to treat the condition. The medicines work in different ways and include those that increase insulin production in the pancreas, decrease sugar absorption in the intestines, increase insulin efficiency, decrease sugar production by affecting liver function, those that prevent reabsorption of sugar by the renal system or synthetic insulin injections. Very often, a combination of these drugs is used to treat diabetic conditions in patients, and a number of drugs are available in each of the above categories.
Your diabetes doctor will guide you through the process of proper detection, diagnosis, and treatment of your diabetes. It is therefore important to find the right doctor who will be able to help you throughout your time and try to understand you and your illness to provide the right solutions.
Ugonjwa wa kisukari ni hali ya afya ya muda mrefu ambayo kongosho haizalishi insulini ya kutosha kukidhi mahitaji yake, na kusababisha viwango vya sukari ya damu vya juu sana. Ukosefu wa matibabu ya sukari ya juu ya damu kutokana na ugonjwa wa kisukari inaweza kusababisha uharibifu wa mishipa ya damu, ambayo inaweza kusababisha mshtuko wa moyo au kiharusi, ugonjwa wa figo sugu, na upotezaji wa macho unaweza kutokea. Wakati kuna hatari kama hizo kwa afya yako, ni muhimu kwamba kugunduliwa mapema na wewe ni mara moja kutibiwa na daktari mzuri wa kisukari. Kwa hivyo, katika Icarife, tunakupa tovuti bora kwa madaktari kuungana na madaktari na kliniki sahihi kusaidia na maswala yako ya afya. Kwa hakika, hii ni moja ya njia bora ya kupata msaada kutoka kwa madaktari ambao wanaweza kukusaidia katika safari yako ya afya. Dalili za Kisukari Ni Zipi? Ingawa dalili hutofautiana kulingana na aina ya ugonjwa wa kisukari, nyingi ni sawa, hasa katika hatua za mwanzo. Tofauti kubwa ni kwamba dalili za ugonjwa wa kisukari wa aina ya 1 huanza haraka kuliko zile za aina ya 2. Insulini ni muhimu kwa ajili ya kuondoa sukari katika damu, na kwa wagonjwa wa kisukari, insulini haitokezwi au haitumiki na mwili, hakuna sukari ya kutosha kutoa nishati kwa chembe. Wakati viwango vya sukari ya damu ni juu katika wagonjwa kama hao, wao huwa na uchovu kwa sababu kuna upatikanaji mdogo wa glukosi inayopatikana na seli. "Hata kama unakula chakula kikubwa, inawezekana wagonjwa wa kisukari watapata maumivu ya njaa kwa sababu mwili haujasajili lishe kwa sababu ya ukosefu wa usindikaji wa sukari.""" Wagonjwa wa kisukari mara nyingi huwa na njaa na uchovu licha ya kula mara kwa mara, na hii ni dalili ya ukosefu wa kazi ya insulini katika mwili. Utoaji wa mkojo mara kwa mara: Kwa kuwa sukari ya damu ni ya juu katika visa vya kisukari, mfumo wa figo wa mwili hauwezi kunyonya tena maji mengi wakati wa mchakato wa kumeng'enya chakula. Hii husababisha maji mengi yaondolewe kama mkojo, na hivyo kuongeza hamu ya kukojoa kwa vipindi vya mara kwa mara. Mara nyingi, mtu mwenye kisukari anapaswa kukojoa mara mbili au zaidi ya mara ya mtu wa kawaida asiye na kisukari. Ni afadhali kutopuuza dalili kama hiyo kwa kuwa mara nyingi ni ishara ya dhahiri ya ugonjwa wa kisukari. Kileo: Ulaji wa mara kwa mara husababisha mwili wa mgonjwa wa kisukari kupoteza maji haraka zaidi, hivyo kumfanya mgonjwa awe na kiu daima. Kiu ya daima ni ishara ya kawaida ya kasoro ya figo au kisukari, na haipaswi kupuuzwa. Ni jambo lenye kusumbua zaidi ikiwa hali hiyo haipunguki baada ya muda fulani na inapatikana katika mtu mwenye afya nzuri. Maono yasiyo wazi: Matokeo ya muda mrefu ya ugonjwa wa kisukari yanatia ndani maono yasiyo wazi na mara nyingi glaukoma. Kwa sababu ya kutokuwa na uwezo wa mwili wa kuhifadhi umajimaji na kuwa na ukosefu wa maji mwilini husababisha umbo la lensi kubadilika, na hivyo kusababisha mgonjwa asione vizuri. Kupoteza uzito: Ingawa mwili hupata chakula cha kutosha, huenda ukashindwa kutumia chakula na kuanza kuchoma mafuta. Hilo laweza kusababisha matatizo ya kupoteza uzito bila sababu nzuri na mara nyingi huonekana kwa wagonjwa wa kisukari wachanga. Hypertension inahusianaje na kisukari? Mara nyingi shinikizo la damu la juu, au shinikizo la damu la juu, hutokea pamoja na kisukari na unene kupita kiasi. Pamoja, hali hizo zote huitwa ugonjwa wa kimetaboliki. Watu walio na ugonjwa wa kimetaboliki wana hatari kubwa ya kupatwa na magonjwa ya moyo na mishipa ya damu. Kiwango cha juu cha damu na ugonjwa wa kisukari vina sababu na mambo kadhaa ya hatari. Mtu aliye na hali moja ana hatari kubwa ya kupatwa na ile nyingine. Vivyo hivyo, mtu aliye na magonjwa yote mawili aweza kuona kwamba kila ugonjwa huharibu ule mwingine. Uchunguzi kadhaa umegundua kwamba ugonjwa wa kisukari na shinikizo la damu la juu mara nyingi hutokea pamoja na huenda zikawa na visababishi fulani vinavyolingana. Hizi ni pamoja na: - mtindo wa maisha wa kukaa na ulaji wa kalori kupita kiasi - mkazo wa oxidative - upinzani wa insulini Je, kisukari kinaweza kusababisha shinikizo la damu? Watu wenye ugonjwa wa kisukari hawana insulini ya kutosha kuweza kuchanganya glukosi au insulini yao haifanyi kazi vizuri. Insulini ni homoni ambayo huwezesha mwili kuchanganua glukosi kutoka kwa chakula na kuitumia kama nishati. Wakati mtu ana matatizo ya insulini, glukosi haiwezi kuingia kwenye seli zao ili kutoa nishati, kwa hiyo hukusanyika katika mtiririko wa damu. Kiwango cha juu cha sukari ya damu inaweza kusababisha uharibifu mkubwa kwa tishu na viungo, ikiwa ni pamoja na wale ambao wana jukumu muhimu katika kudumisha shinikizo la damu la afya. Kwa mfano, uharibifu wa mishipa ya damu na figo waweza kusababisha shinikizo la damu kuongezeka. Je, watu wenye kisukari wana viwango vya juu zaidi vya shinikizo la damu? Kulingana na Kituo cha Kudhibiti na Kuzuia Magonjwa (CDC), karibu asilimia 47 ya watu wazima nchini Marekani wana shinikizo la damu au wanakunywa dawa za kuzuia ugonjwa huo. Kulingana na utafiti wa ADA, watu wawili kati ya watatu walio na ugonjwa wa kisukari wanaripoti kuwa na shinikizo la damu la juu au wanakunywa dawa za kupunguza shinikizo la damu. Takwimu zilizotajwa hapo juu zinaonyesha kwamba watu wenye kisukari wana kiwango cha juu cha shinikizo la damu ikilinganishwa na idadi ya watu kwa ujumla. Matibabu ya kisukari Aina tofauti za magonjwa ya kisukari huhitaji mbinu tofauti za matibabu. Mara nyingi mbinu hizo hurekebishwa kulingana na historia ya familia ya ugonjwa wa kisukari, afya ya jumla ya mgonjwa, na mambo ya kifedha. Mabadiliko ya chakula na mtindo wa maisha ni sehemu kubwa ya matibabu ya kisukari, pamoja na dawa. Matibabu ya kisukari pia yanahitaji ufuatiliaji wa kuendelea wa viwango vya sukari ya damu na kuhifadhiwa kwa viwango vilivyopendekezwa na mtaalamu wa matibabu pamoja na mabadiliko ya mtindo wa maisha. Mlo huu huzuia mabadiliko ya haraka ya kiwango cha sukari ya damu na kuruhusu mwili kudumisha viwango vya kawaida vya sukari katika mwili, na kuifanya iwe rahisi kwa dawa kuchukua athari. Kama daktari ana shaka ya ugonjwa wa kisukari wa aina ya 1, inamaanisha kwamba kongosho haiwezi kutengeneza insulini ya kutosha kwa ajili ya metabolism ya sukari ya damu, na inahitaji kuingizwa kupitia sindano au bomba la insulini. Kulingana na utambuzi kamili, mgonjwa anaweza kutumia moja au mchanganyiko wa haraka-kufanya kazi, kawaida (fupi-kufanya kazi), kati-kufanya kazi, muda mrefu-kufanya kazi au ultra-muda mrefu-kufanya kazi insulini dozi. Matibabu hayo huambatana pia na mazoezi ya mwili, mabadiliko ya maisha, na marekebisho ya lishe. Aina hii ya kisukari inahitaji ufuatiliaji wa viwango vya sukari ya damu mara kadhaa kwa siku ili kuhakikisha viwango vya kudumu na wito wa msaada katika hali mbaya, au kuamua aina ya matumizi ya insulini ikiwa mchanganyiko umewekwa. Dawa za aina ya 2 zinaweza kuwa muhimu katika hatua ya juu, lakini kwa wagonjwa wengi wa kisukari, mchanganyiko wa lishe na chaguo la maisha ya kazi ni ya kutosha kutibu hali hiyo. Dawa hizo zinafanya kazi kwa njia tofauti na ni pamoja na zile zinazozidisha uzalishaji wa insulini katika kongosho, kupunguza kunyonya sukari katika matumbo, kuongeza ufanisi wa insulini, kupunguza uzalishaji wa sukari kwa kuathiri kazi ya ini, zile zinazozuia kunyonya tena sukari na mfumo wa figo, au sindano za insulini ya synthetic. Kwa kawaida, mchanganyiko wa dawa hizi hutumiwa kutibu hali ya kisukari kwa wagonjwa, na dawa kadhaa zinapatikana katika kila moja ya makundi ya juu. Daktari wako wa kisukari atakuongoza katika mchakato wa kugundua, kugundua, na kutibu kisukari chako kwa usahihi. Kwa hiyo ni muhimu kupata daktari sahihi ambaye ataweza kukusaidia wakati wote na kujaribu kukuelewa na ugonjwa wako ili kutoa suluhisho sahihi.