If you are a sexually active person but don’t want to suffer from the cervical, anal, or vaginal cancer, HPV vaccine is highly recommended for you. It’s the only way to prevent the cancer caused by human papillomavirus. It’s so common that you can catch it at any point of your life. The only preventive measure to handle it is the HPV vaccine. Wondering whether it’s for you or not? Here’s everything that you should know about the HPV virus.
What is HPV Vaccine?
HPV Vaccine is not a new concept, but it has become more popular than ever before. This vaccine is used to prevent human papillomavirus (HPV), which is the leading cause of cervical cancer in women. It is evidence-based, safe and effective with a mild risk of serious side effects.
Why is the HPV vaccine necessary?
Mistakenly, many people believe that HPV vaccination is a choice. But it is not a choice. It is compulsory, and anyone who opposes it is a fool. The vaccine is necessary for cervical cancer prevention. It is necessary for the men and women who are sexually active and don’t want to be diagnosed with cancer later in their lives.
The most important thing to do is to understand the risk. If you want your child to get the benefit of a vaccine while they are young, talk to your pediatrician. We can’t keep our kids from growing up and having sex but we can give them some tools to protect themselves as they mature into adults.
What doses of HPV Vaccine is recommended?
In India, HPV Vaccine is given 2-3 in life to the times:
- If your child is between 9-14 years of age, two doses of HPV vaccine is required with six months of gap.
- If he or she is 15 years old or older, three doses need to be given at 0, 1-2, and 6 months of gap
How does the vaccine work?
HPV vaccine is prepared with the protein that exists on the surface of HPV virus. As the protein is grown in the lab, it lacks the genetic material of the virus. Thus, it won’t multiply once injected in your body but the antibodies will start developing. This is how HPV vaccination can prevent you from several types of cancer.
Are there any side effects of the HPV Vaccine?
Every vaccination will show some mild side effect and same is with the human papillomavirus vaccine. Your child may have to face the following effects:
- Redness or soreness on the injection point
- Muscle or Joint Pain
Which HPV vaccine would be best for you?
In India, three types of HPV vaccines are available – quadrivalent, bivalent,, and no valent.
- Gardasil is the quadrivalent HPV vaccine that keeps you safe from four types of HPV including HPV 6, 11, 18 and 16
- Cervarix is the bivalent one which helps you to build immunity against HPV 16 and 18 only
- Gardasil 9, the nonavalent HPV vaccine will provide protection from nine strains of HPV
What to do if you are 30+ years of age?
As HPV pass from one person to another through sexual contact, you can control the infection with the use of condoms during intercourse. Moreover, you need to avoid smoking as it causes cervical cancer too.
If you observe any symptoms of cervical cancer, go for the Pap tests. The symptoms can be vaginal bleeding after sex, pelvic pain, pain during sex.
The best way to prevent cancers caused by HPV is by getting vaccinated. Via this method, the HPV vaccine can work in your body to kill the infected cells and prevent them from developing into cancers.
This is why experts recommend that you get vaccinated as soon as possible so that you never fall victim to such virulent types of cancer.
However, it is important to understand that no vaccine is 100% effective but it’s better to choose prevention that causes suffering later in life. Talk to your doctor today for the cervical cancer vaccination if you haven’t received it in the teenage years or else it can be problematic for you.
Kama wewe ni mtu mwenye ngono lakini hutaki kuteseka kutokana na saratani ya shingo ya tumbo la uzazi, ya tumbo la uzazi, au ya mkojo, chanjo ya HPV inashauriwa sana kwako. Ni njia pekee ya kuzuia kansa inayosababishwa na virusi vya papillomavirus ya binadamu. Ni jambo la kawaida sana hivi kwamba unaweza kuugua wakati wowote katika maisha yako. Njia pekee ya kuzuia ugonjwa huo ni chanjo ya HPV. Kujiuliza kama ni kwa ajili yenu au la? Hapa ni kila kitu unapaswa kujua kuhusu virusi vya HPV. Chanjo ya HPV ni nini? Chanjo ya HPV si mpya, lakini sasa inapatikana kwa wingi zaidi. Chanjo hii hutumiwa kuzuia virusi vya HPV (Human Papillomavirus), ambayo ni kisababishi kikuu cha saratani ya shingo ya tumbo la uzazi kwa wanawake. Ni ushahidi-msingi, salama na ufanisi na hatari ya upole ya madhara makubwa. Kwa nini chanjo ya HPV inahitajika? Kwa makosa, watu wengi huamini kwamba chanjo ya HPV ni chaguo. Lakini si chaguo. Ni ya lazima, na yeyote anayepinga ni mpumbavu. Chanjo hiyo ni muhimu kwa ajili ya kuzuia kansa ya shingo ya tumbo la uzazi. Ni muhimu kwa wanaume na wanawake ambao ni ngono hai na hawataki kuwa na ugonjwa wa kansa baadaye katika maisha yao. Jambo muhimu zaidi ni kuelewa hatari. Ikiwa unataka mtoto wako apate faida ya chanjo wakati ni mchanga, zungumza na daktari wako wa watoto. Hatuwezi kuwazuia watoto wetu kukua na kufanya ngono lakini tunaweza kuwapa zana za kujilinda wanapokua na kuwa watu wazima. Ni dozi gani za chanjo ya HPV zinazopendekezwa? Katika India, chanjo ya HPV hutolewa mara mbili au tatu katika maisha: Ikiwa mtoto wako ana umri wa miaka 9-14, dozi mbili za chanjo ya HPV zinahitajika na pengo la miezi sita. Ikiwa mtoto ana umri wa miaka 15 au zaidi, chanjo ya kwanza inapaswa kutolewa kwa miezi mitatu, na ya pili kwa miezi sita. Chanjo ya HPV ni chanjo ya protini inayopatikana kwenye uso wa virusi vya HPV. Kwa kuwa protini hiyo imekua katika maabara, haina chembe za urithi za virusi. Hivyo, haitazidi mara moja injected katika mwili wako lakini kingamwili itaanza kuendeleza. Hii ni jinsi chanjo ya HPV inaweza kukuzuia kutoka kwa aina kadhaa za kansa. Je, kuna athari zozote za upande za chanjo ya HPV? Kila chanjo itaonyesha athari ndogo ya upande na sawa ni na chanjo ya virusi vya papillomavirus ya binadamu. - Ugonjwa wa mshipa wa damu, maumivu ya misuli au maumivu ya viungo - Ni chanjo gani ya HPV inayofaa zaidi? Nchini India, aina tatu za chanjo za HPV zinapatikana - quadrivalent, bivalent, na hakuna valent. Gardasil ni chanjo ya quadrivalent ambayo inakuweka salama dhidi ya aina nne za HPV, ikiwa ni pamoja na HPV 6, 11, 18 na 16.Cervarix ni chanjo ya bivalent ambayo inasaidia kujenga kinga dhidi ya HPV 16 na 18 tu.Gardasil 9, chanjo isiyo ya HPV, itakupa ulinzi dhidi ya aina tisa za HPV. HPV hupitishwa kutoka kwa mtu mmoja hadi mwingine kupitia mawasiliano ya kingono, na unaweza kudhibiti maambukizi kwa kutumia kondomu wakati wa ngono. Isitoshe, unahitaji kuepuka kuvuta sigareti kwa kuwa hiyo husababisha kansa ya shingo ya tumbo la uzazi pia. Ikiwa una dalili zozote za kansa ya shingo ya tumbo la uzazi, fanya uchunguzi wa Pap. Dalili za ugonjwa huu ni kutokwa na damu kutoka kwa mkojo baada ya kufanya ngono, maumivu ya kiuno, na maumivu wakati wa kufanya ngono. Njia bora ya kuzuia kansa inayosababishwa na HPV ni kwa kupata chanjo. Kwa njia hii, chanjo ya HPV inaweza kufanya kazi katika mwili wako kuua seli zilizoambukizwa na kuzizuia kuendeleza saratani. Wataalamu wanapendekeza kwamba mtu apate chanjo haraka iwezekanavyo ili asiwe na aina mbaya za saratani. Hata hivyo, ni muhimu kuelewa kwamba hakuna chanjo yenye ufanisi wa 100% lakini ni bora kuchagua kinga ambayo husababisha mateso baadaye maishani. Zungumza na daktari wako leo kwa chanjo ya saratani ya shingo ya tumbo la uzazi ikiwa hujawahi kuipokea katika miaka ya ujana au vinginevyo inaweza kuwa na shida kwako.