Electrochemical activation – a technology of producing substances in a meta-stable state mainly from water and compounds dissolved in it, by way of electrochemical exposure, with subsequent use of the resulting meta-stable substances in various technological processes instead of routinely used chemical As a chemical and physical process, electrochemical activation is a combination of performed in conditions of minimal heat evolution electrochemical and electrophysical exposure of water containing ions and molecules of dissolved substances in the area of spatial charge close to the electrode surface (either anode or cathode) of engineering electrochemical system, in conditions of non-equilibrium charge transfer through the “electrode-electrolyte” interface by electrons.
As a result of electrochemical activation, water is converted into a meta-stable (activated) state demonstrating at the same time elevated reactivity in various physical and chemical processes. Water activated near cathode (catholyte) possesses increased electron activity and has well-pronounced reductant properties. Accordingly, water activated near anode (anolyte) is characterized by inhibited electron activity and demonstrates oxidant properties.
Electrochemical activation permits to purposefully modify the composition of dissolved gases, acid-base and oxidative-reductant properties of water within wider limits than under equivalent (in conformity with electrolysis laws) chemical regulation, to synthesize from water and substances dissolved in it chemical reagents (oxidants and reductants) in a meta-stable state. The effects of water meta-stability due to electrochemical non-chemical control of its physical and chemical properties serve as the basis for technological processes of its conditioning, purification and decontamination as well as technologies of converting water or diluted electrolyte solutions into ecologically safe antimicrobial, washing, extracting and other functionally useful solutions synthesized on-site in specially designed electrochemical devices.
Electrochemical activation ni teknolojia ya kuzalisha vitu katika hali meta-imara hasa kutoka maji na misombo dissolved ndani yake, kwa njia ya electrochemical mwanga, na baadaye matumizi ya matokeo meta-imara vitu katika michakato mbalimbali ya kiteknolojia badala ya kemikali kutumika kawaida. kama kemikali na kimwili mchakato, electrochemical activation ni mchanganyiko wa kutekelezwa katika hali ya chini ya joto mageuzi electrochemical na electrophysical mwanga wa maji yenye ions na molekuli ya vitu dissolved katika eneo la nafasi ya malipo karibu na uso electrode (ama electrode au cathode) ya uhandisi kemikali mfumo. Kama matokeo ya uanzishaji wa umeme, maji hubadilishwa kuwa hali ya meta-imara (kuamsha) kuonyesha wakati huo huo mwitikio wa juu katika michakato mbalimbali ya fizikia na kemikali. Maji kuanzishwa karibu cathode (catholyte) ina kuongezeka kwa shughuli ya elektroniki na ina sifa well-pronounced reductant. Kwa hiyo, maji kuanzishwa karibu anode (anolyte) ni sifa na kuzuia shughuli ya elektroniki na inaonyesha mali oxidant. Electrochemical activation inaruhusu madhumuni kubadilisha muundo wa gesi dissolved, acid-msingi na oxidative-reductive mali ya maji ndani ya mipaka pana kuliko chini ya sawa (kwa mujibu wa sheria electrolysis) kemikali udhibiti, synthesize kutoka maji na vitu dissolved katika yake kemikali reagents (oxidants na reductants) katika hali meta-imara. Matokeo ya meta-ustability ya maji kutokana na electrochemical non-chemical kudhibiti mali yake ya kimwili na kemikali kutumika kama msingi kwa ajili ya michakato ya kiteknolojia ya conditioning yake, kusafisha na kuondoa uchafuzi, kama vile teknolojia ya kubadilisha maji au diluted electrolyte ufumbuzi katika mazingira salama antimicrobial, kuosha, extraction na ufumbuzi mwingine kazi muhimu synthesized katika tovuti katika vifaa maalum electrochemical.