Fixed orthodontic appliances are used to correct malocclusions which are not correctable with removable appliances. They are mainly used in severe cases that include severe crowding, cross biting , over crowding, open bite and other irregularities of the teeth and jaw relationship. This blog will focus on fixed appliances and the different indications, types, advantages, and components.
Fixed orthodontic appliances: Indications/Purpose
Indications for the use of fixed orthodontic appliances include:
- Crowding of teeth
- Spacing of teeth
- Malocclusion (incorrect bite)
- Protrusion of teeth
The purpose of using fixed orthodontic appliances is to correct the above dental problems and improve the patient’s overall oral health. They work by applying gentle, consistent pressure to the teeth over time, which gradually moves them into the desired position.
Fixed orthodontic appliances are usually worn for 12-18 months, after which they will need to be removed by a qualified orthodontist. During this time, it is important to maintain good oral hygiene habits and to avoid eating hard or sticky foods that could damage the appliances.
There are many different types of fixed orthodontic appliances, and each has its own advantages and disadvantages.
The most common type is the metal bracket, which is made of stainless steel or titanium. Metal brackets are strong and durable, and they can be used for a wide range of dental problems. However, they are also quite visible, so they may not be the best choice for people who are self-conscious about their appearance.
Another type of fixed appliance is the ceramic bracket, which is made of porcelain or composite material. Ceramic brackets are less visible than metal brackets, and they can be matched to the color of your teeth. However, they are not as strong as metal brackets, and they may break more easily.
The third type of fixed appliance is the lingual bracket, which is attached to the back of the teeth. Lingual brackets are invisible from the front, but they can be quite uncomfortable to wear. They are also more difficult to clean, so they may not be the best choice for people who are prone to plaque buildup.
Components of Fixed orthodontic appliances
Fixed orthodontic appliances are made up of a number of different components, all of which work together to move the teeth into the correct position. The main component is the metal bracket, which is glued to the front of the teeth. Attached to the bracket is the archwire, which runs along the length of the teeth. The archwire is held in place by a series of elastic bands, called ligatures. Finally, the appliance is secured in place by a wire that runs along the back of the teeth, called a retaining wire.
Advantages of Fixed orthodontic appliances
There are many advantages to using fixed orthodontic appliances, also known as braces. They are very effective at straightening teeth and correcting bite problems. Fixed appliances are also very durable and can withstand the wear and tear of everyday use. They are also less likely to be damaged or broken than removable appliances..
In this blog, we have discussed how orthodontic appliances can be used to correct a variety of dental problems. These orthodontic appliances are available in different shapes and sizes and are made of different materials. Patient’s comfort, cost and compliance with the treatment plan are the factors taken into consideration while selecting the appliance. If you want to know more about different orthodontic appliances, please feel free to contact us.
Vifaa vya kudhibiti meno vilivyowekwa imara hutumiwa kurekebisha kasoro ambazo haziwezi kurekebishwa kwa vifaa vinavyoweza kuondolewa. Hizi ni hasa kutumika katika kesi kali ambayo ni pamoja na msongamano mkubwa, msalaba kukata, juu ya msongamano, kukata wazi na kasoro nyingine ya meno na taya uhusiano. Blogi hii itazingatia vifaa vya kudumu na dalili tofauti, aina, faida, na vipengele. Matumizi ya vifaa vya orthodontic: Matumizi ya vifaa vya orthodontic ni pamoja na: - Mkusanyiko wa meno - Spacing ya meno - Malocclusion (kukata sahihi) - Protrusion ya meno Kusudi la kutumia vifaa vya orthodontic ni kurekebisha matatizo ya meno ya juu na kuboresha afya ya mdomo wa mgonjwa. Hufanya kazi kwa kutumia shinikizo la upole, la kudumu kwenye meno kwa muda, ambalo huwahamisha hatua kwa hatua kwenye nafasi inayotakiwa. Vifaa vya orthodontic vya kudumu kwa kawaida huvaliwa kwa miezi 12-18, baada ya hapo vinahitaji kuondolewa na daktari wa orthodontic mwenye sifa. Wakati huo, ni muhimu kudumisha mazoea mazuri ya usafi wa mdomo na kuepuka kula vyakula vyenye ugumu au vyenye kunata vinavyoweza kuharibu vifaa. Kuna aina nyingi tofauti za vifaa vya kudumisha meno, na kila kimoja kina faida na hasara zake. Aina ya kawaida ni bracket ya chuma, ambayo imetengenezwa kwa chuma cha pua au titani. Vifaa hivyo vya chuma ni vyenye nguvu na vinaweza kutumiwa kwa ajili ya matatizo mbalimbali ya meno. Hata hivyo, ni wazi sana, kwa hiyo huenda isiwe chaguo bora kwa watu wanaojilazimisha kuhusu sura yao. Aina nyingine ya kifaa cha kudumu ni kifuniko cha kauri, ambacho hutengenezwa kwa kauri au vifaa vilivyotengenezwa kwa vifaa mbalimbali. Vifaa vya kuunganisha meno vya kauri havionekani sana kama vile vya chuma, na vinaweza kubadilishwa kulingana na rangi ya meno yako. Hata hivyo, hazina nguvu kama vifungo vya chuma, na huenda vikavunjika kwa urahisi zaidi. Aina ya tatu ya kifaa cha kudumu ni kifaa cha kuunganisha meno, ambacho huunganishwa na sehemu ya nyuma ya meno. Vifuniko vya ulimi havionekani kutoka mbele, lakini vinaweza kuwa vigumu sana kuvaa. Pia ni vigumu kusafisha, kwa hiyo huenda isiwe chaguo bora kwa watu walio na mwelekeo wa kuunda mabaki. Vifaa vya Orthodontic vya kudumu vinajumuisha vifaa kadhaa tofauti, ambavyo vyote hufanya kazi pamoja ili kuhamisha meno kwenye nafasi sahihi. Sehemu kuu ni kifuniko cha chuma, ambacho huunganishwa mbele ya meno. Kamba hiyo ina waya uliounganishwa kwenye kifuniko, ambao hupita kwenye meno. Wire arch ni uliofanyika katika nafasi na mfululizo wa bendi elastic, aitwaye ligatures. Mwishowe, kifaa hicho hufungwa kwa waya unaoelekea nyuma ya meno, unaoitwa waya wa kuhifadhi. Vifaa vya Orthodontic vya kudumu Kuna faida nyingi za kutumia vifaa vya kudumu vya orthodontic, vinavyojulikana pia kama braces. Zinafaa sana kusafisha meno na kurekebisha matatizo ya kuumwa. Vifaa vya kudumu pia ni vyenye kudumu sana na vinaweza kuvumilia kuvaa na kuvunjika kwa matumizi ya kila siku. Pia ni chini ya uwezekano wa kuharibiwa au kuvunjwa kuliko vifaa removable. Katika makala hii, tutazungumzia jinsi ya kutumia vifaa vya ortodonti ili kurekebisha matatizo mbalimbali ya meno. Vifaa hivyo vya kurekebisha meno vinapatikana katika maumbo na ukubwa tofauti-tofauti na vimetengenezwa kwa vifaa tofauti-tofauti. Rahisi ya mgonjwa, gharama na kufuata mpango wa matibabu ni mambo yanayozingatiwa wakati wa kuchagua kifaa. Kama unataka kujua zaidi kuhusu vifaa tofauti orthodontic, tafadhali kujisikia huru kuwasiliana na sisi.