Gender Differences In The Management Of Cvd
Underestimation of cardiovascular risk in women results in delayed or even missed diagnoses of CVD. The use of investigations to detect severe coronary stenosis is often futile, as women have a lower prevalence of obstructive CAD but have greater symptom burden and functional impairment . The management of stable angina in both sexes remains similar, and includes lifestyle modifications, anti-anginal medications and pharmacological secondary prevention, revascularisation and rehabilitation.
Preventing Heart Attacks In Women
In addition to knowing symptoms of heart attacks that might be less known, you can also be an advocate for your health by maintaining a healthy heart.
Some tips for staying heart healthy include:
- Maintain a healthy diet, including healthy fats rather than trans fats
- Avoid smoking and second-hand smoke
- Stay at a weight thatâs healthy for your body
- Exercise regularly
- Maintain your dental health
- Know your heart rate and blood pressure, and get them to a healthy level if they arenât currently
- Take the appropriate medications if you have high blood pressure, diabetes, or high cholesterol.
- Notify your healthcare providers if you have any questions about your body and health
Having a doctor to speak with heart health regularly can be extremely helpful in preventing heart attacks. Make an appointment through our partner PlushCare, and get in contact with a top online doctor.
I Thought I Had The Flu
Even though heart disease is the No. 1 killer of women in the United States, women often chalk up the symptoms to less life-threatening conditions like acid reflux, the flu or normal aging.
They do this because they are scared and because they put their families first, Goldberg said. There are still many women who are shocked that they could be having a heart attack.
A heart attack strikes someone about every 43 seconds. It occurs when the blood flow that brings oxygen to the heart muscle is severely reduced or cut off completely. This happens because the arteries that supply the heart with blood can slowly narrow from a buildup of fat, cholesterol and other substances .
Many women think the signs of a heart attack are unmistakable the image of the elephant comes to mind but in fact they can be subtler and sometimes confusing.
You could feel so short of breath, as though you ran a marathon, but you haven’t made a move, Goldberg said.
Some women experiencing a heart attack describe upper back pressure that feels like squeezing or a rope being tied around them, Goldberg said. Dizziness, lightheadedness or actually fainting are other symptoms to look for.
Many women I see take an aspirin if they think they are having a heart attack and never call 911, Goldberg said. But if they think about taking an aspirin for their heart attack, they should also call 911.
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Angina And Heart Attacks
Angina is a syndrome caused by the supply of oxygen-rich blood to the heart becoming restricted.
People with angina can experience similar symptoms to a heart attack, but they usually happen during exercise and pass within a few minutes.
However, occasionally, people with angina can have a heart attack. Its important to recognise the difference between the symptoms of angina and those of a heart attack. The best way to do this is to remember that the symptoms of angina can be controlled with medicine, but symptoms of a heart attack cannot.
If you have angina, you may have been prescribed medicine that improves your symptoms within 5 minutes. If the first dose does not work, a second dose can be taken after 5 minutes, and a third dose after a further 5 minutes.
If the pain persists, despite taking 3 doses of glyceryl trinitrate over 15 minutes, call 999 and ask for an ambulance.
Page last reviewed: 28 November 2019 Next review due: 28 November 2022
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How Does Heart Disease Affect Women
Despite increases in awareness over the past decades, only about half of women recognize that heart disease is their number 1 killer.1
Learn more facts about women and heart disease:
- Heart disease is the leading cause of death for women in the United States, killing 314,186 women in 2020or about 1 in every 5 female deaths.2
- Heart disease is the leading cause of death for African American and white women in the United States. Among American Indian and Alaska Native women, heart disease and cancer cause roughly the same number of deaths each year. For Hispanic and Asian or Pacific Islander women, heart disease is second only to cancer as a cause of death.3
- About 1 in 16 women age 20 and older have coronary heart disease, the most common type of heart disease:4
- About 1 in 16 white women , black women , and Hispanic women
- About 1 in 30 Asian women
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Lets Win This Together
Heart disease is the No. 1 killer of women. Support the innovative research, education and prevention services that protect the women we love.
Although men and women can experience chest pressure that feels like an elephant sitting across the chest, women can experience a heart attack without chest pressure, said Nieca Goldberg, M.D., medical director for the Joan H. Tisch Center for Womens Health at NYUs Langone Medical Center and an American Heart Association volunteer. Instead they may experience shortness of breath, pressure or pain in the lower chest or upper abdomen, dizziness, lightheadedness or fainting, upper back pressure or extreme fatigue.
Even when the signs are subtle, the consequences can be deadly, especially if the victim doesnt get help right away.
Risk Factors For Heart Attack In Women
In addition to knowing key heart attack symptoms, its also important to know if you have risk factors for heart disease. Many women arent aware that theyre at risk for heart attack, explains Dr. Lee. So when they start having symptoms, they dont even consider that its a warning sign.
Common risk factors for women include:
- Certain medical conditions. Women are at higher risk for heart disease if they have diabetes, high blood pressure, high cholesterol, or an inflammatory disease like rheumatoid arthritis or lupus.
- Pregnancy complications. Women who had pregnancy complications like gestational diabetes, gestational hypertension, or preeclampsia are at higher risk for a heart attack later in life.
- Smoking. Research shows that smoking can increase the risk of heart attack for young people.3 And female smokers are 25% more likely to have heart disease than male smokers.3
- Lifestyle choices. Poor diet, overuse of alcohol, and physical inactivity all increase a womans risk for heart attack.
- Menopause. Lower levels of estrogen after menopause can increase the risk of heart attack for women.
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These Heart Symptoms Including Swelling Can Appear Early Catch Them Fast To Live A Longer Life
Heart disease remains the leading cause of death in the United States and while we’d all like to think we would know if there’s a problem with our heart, oftentimes there aren’t warning signs. And when there are indications of a problem, frequently the symptoms are dismissed or overlooked because they have nothing to do with the heart. “Warning signs can appear on your skin and nails, which is why your dermatologist may be the first doctor to notice that you have heart disease. If you know what to look for, you can also find warning signs of heart disease on your skin and nails,” The American Academy of Dermatologist Association states.
According to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, “One person dies every 34 seconds in the United States from cardiovascular disease. About 697,000 people in the United States died from heart disease in 2020that’s 1 in every 5 deaths.” While heart disease is common, it’s not inevitable. Many cases are avoidable.
Symptoms Of A Heart Attack In Women
Both women and men who have a heart attack often have chest pain. However, in addition to chest pain, women are more likely to have these symptoms:
- Pain in the shoulder, back, or arm
- Shortness of breath
These symptoms can happen together with chest pain or without any chest pain.
Many women may not recognize that these are symptoms of a heart attack. Women may not get emergency treatment right away if they downplay their symptoms and delay going to the hospital, or if the usual initial screening tests performed at the hospital may not detect an early or atypical heart attack. Because of this, women have a higher risk of serious health problems after a heart attack.
It is important to if you have these symptoms. Early treatment can limit damage to your heart and can save your life.
Pregnancy And Heart Attacks
Heart attacks are not common among pregnant women, but they are possible both during and soon after delivery. Normal changes to your body during pregnancy can raise your risk of a heart attack. Your age, lifestyle habits, and other health conditions, such as bleeding disorders, obesity, preeclampsia , and diabetes, can also raise your risk.
If you already have coronary artery disease, being pregnant can raise your risk of a heart attack. Coronary artery disease is a major cause of heart attacks during pregnancy. Ask your doctor whether it is safe for you to get pregnant and what steps you need to take to keep your heart healthy during your pregnancy.
Heart attacks caused by spontaneous coronary artery dissection , a coronary artery embolus, or a coronary artery spasm are more common in pregnant women than in people who are not pregnant.
If you have symptoms of a heart attack during your pregnancy, or at any time, . Your healthcare team will take steps to protect your baby during these tests. Your healthcare team will also make sure that any treatment you take for a heart attack is safe to use during pregnancy.
Watch one womans story about surviving a heart attack soon after delivery.
Do Women Have As Many Heart Attacks As Men
Coronary heart disease kills more than twice as many women as breast cancer in the UK every year, and it was the single biggest killer of women worldwide in 2019. Despite this, its often considered a mans disease.There are more than 800,000 women in the UK living with CHD, which is the main cause of heart attacks.
Each year more than 30,000 women are admitted to hospital in the UK due to a heart attack.
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Signs And Symptoms Of A Heart Attack In Women
Heart attack symptoms can vary from person to person but the most common signs of a heart attack are:
- chest pain or discomfort in your chest that suddenly occurs and doesnt go away. It may feel like pressure, tightness or squeezing
- the pain may spread to your left or right arm or may spread to your neck, jaw, back or stomach
- you may also feel sick, sweaty, light-headed or short of breath.
Other less common symptoms include:
- a sudden feeling of anxiety that can feel similar to a panic attack
- excessive coughing or wheezing
If you think youre having a heart attack, call 999 for an ambulance immediately.
Women may be less likely to seek medical attention and treatment quickly, despite the warning signs. This can dramatically reduce your chance of survival. Rapid treatment is essential, and the aim is to restore blood flow to the affected part of the heart muscle as soon as possible. This helps to limit the amount of damage to the heart.
- Learn more about heart attack symptoms.
Heart Attack And Women
A heart attack happens when blood flow in an artery to the heart is blocked by a blood clot or plaque, and the heart muscle begins to die. Women are more likely than men to die after a heart attack. But if you get help quickly, treatment can save your life and prevent permanent damage to your heart.
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Why Are Heart Attack Symptoms In Women Important
There is also still a lot of research to be done regarding heart attack symptoms in women. But itâs important to research because women seem to have more subtle symptoms than men and often donât get diagnosed correctlyââleading to potentially fatal results.
The differences in symptoms from person to person depending on health conditions, lifestyle, age, and family history, among many other things. Paying attention to any symptoms that seem odd and speaking to a doctor about ongoing symptoms is essential. You can make an appointment through our partner site PlushCare, and talk to a licensed physician about looking out for heart attack symptoms in women.
If you believe you have a heart attack, seek emergency care immediately.
Many Cases Of Heart Disease Are Treatable
According to Dr. Stahl, “Heart disease, particularly the most common coronary artery disease due to atherosclerosis, is often preventable if detected early. For most patients, high cholesterol, smoking, diabetes, obesity, lack of exercise and poor diet contribute to developing heart disease. It is important to get regular blood pressure, cholesterol and diabetes screening. Everyone over the age of 20 should undergo screening at least every 5 years. Screening and treating its risk factors is the best way to prevent heart disease from developing.”
Dr. Hascalovici explains, “Heart disease can be quite treatable, particularly when it’s caught early. Many of those treatments involve making manageable behavioral changes that lower cholesterol and blood pressure. Early indicators of heart disease include a number of signs, many of them involving pain and pressure in your chest or arms.”
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Do Women Fare Better Or Worse Than Men After A Heart Attack
Younger women under age 45 have a better outcome than men of a similar age. Scientists believe this is because of estrogens heart-protective effects. However, after menopause ends the protective benefits of estrogen, women fare worse than men. More specifically:
- Women between the ages of 45 and 65 whove had a heart attack are more likely to die within a year of the event compared with men of this same age.
- Women over age 65 are more likely to die within weeks of their heart attack than men over age 65.
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Warning Signs Of A Heart Attack In Women
People often think that heart attacks are something that happen to older men, not women. But heart disease is the leading cause of death for women in the United States.1 Yet only about half of women know this.1
Plus, the way women experience a heart attack can feel different from men. While both men and women may have chest pain during a heart attack, women tend to also have more symptoms than just chest pain.
Researchers found that when women have a heart attack, theyre more likely to experience 3 or more related symptoms compared to men.2 These symptoms may include jaw pain, neck pain, back pain, and shortness of breath, and can make it hard for women to tell if theyre having a heart attack.
Women are also more likely than men to think their heart attack symptoms are caused by anxiety and stress.2 This misunderstanding combined with a wider range of symptoms can cause women to wait longer to get treated.
Several studies have shown that women wait longer to get treatment for a heart attack than men, says Mingsum Lee, MD, a clinical cardiologist at Kaiser Permanentes Los Angeles Medical Center.
So, its important to learn these symptoms of a heart attack and know when to seek care.
How Are Heart Attacks Treated
Treating a heart attack means restoring blood flow to the affected heart muscle as soon as possible. This can happen in a variety of ways, ranging from medication to surgery. Its extremely likely that treatment will use several of the following methods.
People having trouble breathing or with low blood oxygen levels will often receive supplementary oxygen along with other heart attack treatments. You can breathe the oxygen either through a tube that sits just below your nose or a mask that fits over your nose and mouth. This increases the amount of oxygen circulating in the blood and reduces the strain on your heart.
- Anti-clotting medications: This includes aspirin and other blood-thinning medicines.
- Nitroglycerin: This medicine is used to relieve chest pain. It also is a powerful vasodilator, meaning it causes blood vessels to widen so blood can pass through more easily.
- Thrombolytic medications: These intravenous medications cause blood clots to break down and dissolve. These medications are usually used only within the first 12 hours after a heart attack.
- Anti-arrhythmia medications: Heart attacks can often cause malfunctions in your hearts normal beating rhythm called arrhythmias. Some arrhythmias can be life-threatening. Anti-arrhythmia medications can stop or prevent these malfunctions.
- Pain medications: The most common pain medication given during heart attack care is morphine. This can help alleviate chest pain.
What Is Heart Disease
Heart disease is a general term that includes many types of heart problems. Its also called cardiovascular disease, which means heart and blood vessel disease.
Coronary artery disease is the most common type of heart disease in both men and women. It happens slowly over time when a sticky substance called plaque builds up in the arteries that supply your heart muscle with blood. The plaque narrows or blocks blood flow to the heart muscle and can lead to:
- Angina chest pain from lack of blood flow
- Heart attacks when part of the heart muscle dies from loss of blood flow
- Heart failure when your heart cant pump enough blood to meet your bodys needs
- Arrhythmia a problem with the rate or rhythm of your heartbeat
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Tofauti za Jinsia katika Usimamizi wa CVD Kupunguza hatari ya moyo katika wanawake husababisha kucheleweshwa au hata kupuuzwa kwa utambuzi wa CVD. Utafiti wa upungufu wa damu ya coronary ni mara nyingi bure, kwa kuwa wanawake wana kiwango cha chini cha ugonjwa wa obstructive coronary, lakini wana mzigo mkubwa wa dalili na udhaifu wa kazi. Usimamizi wa angina imara katika jinsia zote mbili unabaki sawa, na ni pamoja na marekebisho ya mtindo wa maisha, dawa za anti-anginal na kuzuia sekondari ya dawa, revascularization na ukarabati. Kuepuka Mshtuko wa Moyo Katika Wanawake Mbali na kujua dalili za mshtuko wa moyo ambazo huenda hazijulikani sana, unaweza pia kuwa mtetezi wa afya yako kwa kudumisha moyo wenye afya. Kuhifadhi afya ya moyo: Kuhifadhi lishe nzuri, ikiwa ni pamoja na mafuta ya afya badala ya trans, kuepuka kuvuta sigara na kuvuta sigara, kukaa kwenye uzito wa mwili wako, kufanya mazoezi mara kwa mara, kudumisha afya ya meno, kujua kiwango cha moyo wako na shinikizo la damu, na kuwa na kiwango cha afya ikiwa sio sasa, kuchukua dawa zinazofaa ikiwa una shinikizo la damu, kisukari, au cholesterol ya juu. - Waambie madaktari wako kama una maswali yoyote kuhusu mwili wako na afya. kuwa na daktari kuzungumza na afya ya moyo mara kwa mara inaweza kuwa na manufaa sana katika kuzuia mashambulizi ya moyo. Kufanya uteuzi kupitia mpenzi wetu PlushCare, na kupata katika kuwasiliana na daktari juu online. Nilidhani Nilikuwa na Maambukizo Ingawa Ugonjwa wa Moyo Ni La. Kwa sababu ya kuwa ni moja ya vifo vya wanawake nchini Marekani, wanawake mara nyingi huelezea dalili hizo kuwa ni hali zisizo hatari sana kama vile reflux ya asidi, mafua au kuzeeka kwa kawaida. "Wanafanya hivyo kwa sababu wanaogopa na kwa sababu wanaweka familia zao kwanza,"" Goldberg alisema." Wanawake wengi wanaogopa kwamba huenda wakawa na mshtuko wa moyo. Mshtuko wa moyo huathiri mtu kila baada ya sekunde 43. Ugonjwa huo hutokea wakati mtiririko wa damu ambao huleta oksijeni kwenye misuli ya moyo unapopungua sana au kukatishwa kabisa. Hii hutokea kwa sababu mishipa ambayo hutoa damu kwa moyo inaweza kupungua polepole kutokana na mkusanyiko wa mafuta, kolesteroli na vitu vingine. Wanawake wengi hufikiri dalili za mshtuko wa moyo ni dhahiri, picha ya tembo inakuja akilini, lakini kwa kweli zinaweza kuwa nadhifu na wakati mwingine kuchanganyikiwa. Unaweza kuhisi upungufu wa pumzi, kana kwamba umekimbia mbio za marathon, lakini hujafanya hatua, Goldberg alisema. "Wanawake wengine wanaopata mshtuko wa moyo huelezea shinikizo la mgongo wa juu ambalo linahisi kama ""kufinyangwa"" au kamba iliyofungwa kuzunguka,"" Goldberg alisema." Kichocheo, kizunguzungu au kuzimia ni dalili nyingine za kutafuta. "Wanawake wengi wanaotumia dawa ya kulevya kama ""aspirin"" wanadhani wanapata mshtuko wa moyo na hawapigii simu 911,"" Goldberg alisema." Ikiwa unapenda kuchukua aspirin kwa ajili ya mgonjwa wa moyo, basi piga simu ya 911. Angina ni ugonjwa unaosababishwa na upungufu wa damu yenye oksijeni kwenye moyo. Watu wenye angina wanaweza kuwa na dalili zinazofanana na za mshtuko wa moyo, lakini kwa kawaida hutokea wakati wa mazoezi na hupita baada ya dakika chache. Hata hivyo, mara kwa mara, watu wenye angina wanaweza kupatwa na mshtuko wa moyo. Ni muhimu kutambua tofauti kati ya dalili za angina na zile za mshtuko wa moyo. Njia bora ya kufanya hivyo ni kukumbuka kwamba dalili za angina zinaweza kudhibitiwa kwa dawa, lakini dalili za mshtuko wa moyo haziwezi. Ikiwa una angina, unaweza kupewa dawa ambayo hupunguza dalili zako ndani ya dakika 5. Ikiwa kipimo cha kwanza hakifanyi kazi, kipimo cha pili kinaweza kuchukuliwa baada ya dakika 5 na kipimo cha tatu baada ya dakika 5 zaidi. Ikiwa maumivu yanaendelea, licha ya kuchukua dozi tatu za gliceryltrinitrate kwa dakika 15, piga simu 999 na uombe ambulansi. "Mwanamke wa kwanza katika orodha ya watu wenye ugonjwa wa moyo duniani, ambaye amekufa kwa sababu ya ugonjwa wa moyo, ni mwanamke wa kwanza katika orodha ya watu wenye ugonjwa wa moyo duniani, na ni mwanamke wa kwanza katika orodha ya watu wenye ugonjwa wa moyo duniani, na ni mwanamke wa kwanza katika orodha ya watu wenye ugonjwa wa moyo duniani, na ni mwanamke wa kwanza katika orodha ya watu wenye ugonjwa wa moyo duniani.""" Katika wanawake Wahindi wa Amerika na Wenyeji wa Asili wa Alaska, ugonjwa wa moyo na kansa husababisha idadi sawa ya vifo kila mwaka. Kwa wanawake wa Hispania, Asia au Visiwa vya Pasifiki, ugonjwa wa moyo ni wa pili tu kwa kansa kama sababu ya kifo. ~ 1 kati ya 16 wanawake wa umri wa miaka 20 na zaidi wana ugonjwa wa moyo wa moyo, aina ya kawaida ya ugonjwa wa moyo ~ 1 kati ya 16 wanawake weupe, wanawake weusi, na wanawake wa Hispania ~ 1 kati ya 30 wanawake wa Asia pia angalia: Dopamine kwa kushindwa kwa moyo pamoja inaruhusu ugonjwa huu kushinda. 1 Muuaji wa wanawake. Kuendeleza utafiti, elimu na huduma za kuzuia ambazo zinalinda wanawake tunaowapenda. "Wanaume na wanawake wanaweza kupata shinikizo la kifua ambalo linaonekana kama tembo ameketi kwenye kifua, lakini wanawake wanaweza kupata mshtuko wa moyo bila shinikizo la kifua, ""alisema Niquel Goldberg, M.D., mkurugenzi wa matibabu wa Kituo cha Afya cha Wanawake cha Joan H. Tisch katika Kituo cha Matibabu cha Langone cha NYU." Badala yake, wanaweza kupata upungufu wa pumzi, shinikizo au maumivu katika kifua cha chini au tumbo la juu, kizunguzungu, kizunguzungu au kuzimia, shinikizo la juu la mgongo au uchovu mkubwa. Hata wakati dalili ni nadhifu, matokeo yanaweza kuwa hatari, hasa ikiwa mhasiriwa hapati msaada mara moja. Vipengele vya Hatari ya Mshtuko wa Moyo Katika Wanawake: Mbali na kujua dalili muhimu za mshtuko wa moyo, ni muhimu pia kujua kama una sababu za hatari ya ugonjwa wa moyo. Wanawake wengi hawajui kwamba wako katika hatari ya mshtuko wa moyo, anaeleza Dakt. Lee. Kwa hivyo wanapoanza kuwa na dalili, hata hawafikirii kuwa ni ishara ya onyo. Sababu za kawaida za hatari kwa wanawake ni pamoja na: - Hali fulani za matibabu. Wanawake wana hatari kubwa ya kupata ugonjwa wa moyo ikiwa wana ugonjwa wa kisukari, shinikizo la damu la juu, cholesterol ya juu, au ugonjwa wa uvimbe kama vile ugonjwa wa arthritis au lupus. - Matatizo ya ujauzito. Wanawake ambao walikuwa na matatizo ya ujauzito kama vile ugonjwa wa kisukari wa ujauzito, shinikizo la damu la ujauzito, au preeclampsia wana hatari kubwa ya kupatwa na mshtuko wa moyo baadaye maishani. - Kuvuta sigareti. Utafiti unaonyesha kuwa uvutaji sigara unaweza kuongeza hatari ya mshtuko wa moyo kwa vijana, na wanawake wanaovuta sigara wana uwezekano wa 25% zaidi wa kuwa na ugonjwa wa moyo kuliko wanaume wanaovuta sigara. Chakula kibaya, kutumia kileo kupita kiasi, na kutofanya mazoezi ya mwili yote huongeza hatari ya mwanamke ya kupatwa na mshtuko wa moyo. - Kipindi cha kukoma kwa hedhi. Kiwango cha chini cha estrojeni baada ya kukoma kwa hedhi chaweza kuongeza hatari ya mshtuko wa moyo kwa wanawake. Usipoteze: Nini husababisha Rate ya Moyo Kuongezeka Dalili hizi za Moyo Ikiwa ni pamoja na Uvimbe Inaweza Kuonekana Mapema Kuzishika Haraka Kuishi Maisha ya Muda Mrefu Ugonjwa wa Moyo unabaki kuwa sababu kuu ya kifo nchini Marekani na wakati sisi sote tungependa kufikiri tungekuwa najua ikiwa kuna tatizo na moyo wetu, mara nyingi hakuna ishara za onyo. Na wakati kuna dalili za tatizo, mara nyingi dalili hizo hupuuzwa au kupuuzwa kwa sababu hazihusiani na moyo. Dalili za kuonya zinaweza kuonekana kwenye ngozi na kucha zako, na kwa hiyo daktari wako wa ngozi anaweza kuwa daktari wa kwanza kugundua kwamba una ugonjwa wa moyo. "Ukiwa na ujuzi wa kuangalia, unaweza kupata ishara za kuonya za ugonjwa wa moyo kwenye ngozi na kucha zako,"" inasema shirika la American Academy of Dermatology Association." Kulingana na Kituo cha Kudhibiti na Kuzuia Magonjwa, mtu mmoja hufa kila sekunde 34 nchini Marekani kutokana na ugonjwa wa moyo na mishipa. Takriban watu 697,000 nchini Marekani walikufa kutokana na magonjwa ya moyo mwaka 2020, ambayo ni 1 kati ya kila vifo 5 - ingawa magonjwa ya moyo ni ya kawaida, sio ya kuepukika. Matukio mengi yanaweza kuepukwa. Dalili za Mshtuko wa Moyo Katika Wanawake Wanawake na wanaume ambao wanapata mshtuko wa moyo mara nyingi huwa na maumivu ya kifua. Hata hivyo, pamoja na maumivu ya kifua, wanawake wana uwezekano mkubwa wa kuwa na dalili hizi: - Maumivu ya bega, mgongo, au mkono - Upungufu wa kupumua Dalili hizi zinaweza kutokea pamoja na maumivu ya kifua au bila maumivu yoyote ya kifua. Wanawake wengi huenda wasielewe kwamba hizi ni dalili za mshtuko wa moyo. Wanawake wanaweza kupata matibabu ya dharura mara moja ikiwa wanapunguza dalili zao na kuchelewesha kwenda hospitalini, au ikiwa vipimo vya kawaida vya kwanza vya uchunguzi vinavyofanywa hospitalini vinaweza kutoweza kugundua mshtuko wa moyo wa mapema au wa kawaida. Kwa sababu hiyo, wanawake wana hatari kubwa zaidi ya kupatwa na matatizo makubwa ya afya baada ya kupatwa na mshtuko wa moyo. Ni muhimu kujua kama una dalili hizi. Matibabu ya mapema yanaweza kupunguza uharibifu wa moyo wako na kuokoa uhai wako. Matatizo ya moyo si ya kawaida kwa wanawake wajawazito, lakini yanaweza kutokea wakati wa kujifungua na muda mfupi baada ya kujifungua. Mabadiliko ya kawaida ya mwili wako wakati wa ujauzito yanaweza kuongeza hatari yako ya mshtuko wa moyo. Uzee wako, tabia zako za maisha, na hali nyingine za afya, kama vile matatizo ya kutokwa na damu, unene wa kupita kiasi, preeclampsia, na ugonjwa wa kisukari, pia zinaweza kuongeza hatari yako. Ikiwa tayari una ugonjwa wa mishipa ya moyo, kuwa mjamzito kunaweza kuongeza hatari yako ya kupatwa na mshtuko wa moyo. Ugonjwa wa mishipa ya moyo ni kisababishi kikuu cha mshtuko wa moyo wakati wa ujauzito. Uliza daktari wako ikiwa ni salama kwako kupata mimba na ni hatua zipi unazohitaji kuchukua ili kuweka moyo wako afya wakati wa ujauzito. Matatizo ya moyo yanayotokana na kuvunjika kwa mshipa wa damu, embolus ya mshipa wa damu, au spasm ya mshipa wa damu ni ya kawaida zaidi kwa wanawake wajawazito kuliko kwa watu ambao hawajajazaliwa. Ikiwa una dalili za mshtuko wa moyo wakati wa ujauzito au wakati wowote, Timu yako ya utunzaji wa afya itachukua hatua za kumlinda mtoto wako wakati wa vipimo hivi. Timu yako ya utunzaji wa afya pia itahakikisha kwamba matibabu yoyote unayochukua kwa mshtuko wa moyo ni salama kutumia wakati wa ujauzito. Tazama hadithi ya mwanamke mmoja kuhusu kuokoka mshtuko wa moyo muda mfupi baada ya kujifungua. Wanawake wana mshtuko wa moyo kama wanaume: Ugonjwa wa moyo wa coronary unaua wanawake zaidi ya mara mbili ya saratani ya matiti kila mwaka na ni moja ya mauaji makubwa ya wanawake ulimwenguni kote. Hata hivyo, mara nyingi huonwa kuwa ugonjwa wa kiume, na zaidi ya wanawake 800,000 nchini Uingereza wanaishi na ugonjwa huo ambao ni kisababishi kikuu cha mshtuko wa moyo. Kila mwaka, zaidi ya wanawake 30,000 wanalazwa hospitalini nchini Uingereza kwa sababu ya mshtuko wa moyo. Hyperventilation inaweza kusababisha mshtuko wa moyo: dalili za mshtuko wa moyo katika wanawake: dalili za mshtuko wa moyo zinaweza kutofautiana kutoka kwa mtu mmoja hadi mwingine, lakini dalili za kawaida za mshtuko wa moyo ni: maumivu ya kifua au usumbufu katika kifua chako ambayo hutokea ghafla na haionekani. Ugonjwa wa maumivu ya mgongo unaweza kuenea kwa mkono wako wa kushoto au wa kulia, au kwa shingo, taya, mgongo au tumbo, na unaweza pia kuhisi mgonjwa, sweaty, light-headed au shortness ya pumzi. Dalili nyingine zisizo za kawaida ni pamoja na: - hisia ya ghafla ya wasiwasi ambayo inaweza kuhisi sawa na shambulio la hofu - kikohozi cha kupita kiasi au kupiga kelele Ikiwa unafikiri una mshtuko wa moyo, piga simu 999 kwa ambulansi mara moja. Wanawake huenda wasiende haraka kwa daktari na kupata matibabu, licha ya ishara za kuonya. Hilo laweza kupunguza sana uwezekano wako wa kuokoka. Matibabu ya haraka ni muhimu, na lengo ni kurudisha mtiririko wa damu kwenye sehemu iliyoathiriwa ya misuli ya moyo haraka iwezekanavyo. Hilo husaidia kupunguza uharibifu wa moyo. - Jifunze zaidi kuhusu dalili za mshtuko wa moyo. Mshtuko wa moyo hutokea wakati mtiririko wa damu katika mshipa wa damu kuelekea moyo unapozuiwa na damu au plaque, na misuli ya moyo huanza kufa. Wanawake wana uwezekano mkubwa zaidi kuliko wanaume wa kufa baada ya mshtuko wa moyo. Lakini ikiwa utapata msaada haraka, matibabu yanaweza kuokoa maisha yako na kuzuia uharibifu wa kudumu wa moyo wako. Tylenol huongeza kiwango cha moyo: Je, mishipa ya damu huchukua damu kutoka kwa moyo? - Kwa nini dalili za mshtuko wa moyo ni muhimu kwa wanawake? - Kwa nini dalili za mshtuko wa moyo ni muhimu kwa wanawake? Lakini ni muhimu kufanya utafiti kwa sababu wanawake wanaonekana kuwa na dalili ndogo kuliko wanaume na mara nyingi hawapati utambuzi sahihi - na kusababisha matokeo ya uwezekano wa kuua. Kuna tofauti katika dalili kutoka mtu mmoja hadi mwingine kulingana na hali ya afya, mtindo wa maisha, umri, na historia ya familia, miongoni mwa mambo mengine mengi. Ni muhimu kuzingatia dalili zozote zinazoonekana kuwa za ajabu na kuzungumza na daktari kuhusu dalili zinazoendelea. Unaweza kufanya uteuzi kupitia tovuti yetu ya mshirika PlushCare, na kuzungumza na daktari aliye na leseni juu ya kuangalia nje kwa dalili za mshtuko wa moyo kwa wanawake. Ikiwa unaamini kwamba una mshtuko wa moyo, tafuta matibabu ya dharura mara moja. Matokeo ya utafiti huo ni kwamba, ugonjwa wa moyo, hasa ugonjwa wa mishipa ya damu unaosababishwa na atherosclerosis, unaweza kuepukwa ikiwa utagundua mapema. Kwa wagonjwa wengi, kiwango cha juu cha kolesteroli, uvutaji sigara, kisukari, unene wa kupita kiasi, ukosefu wa mazoezi na lishe mbaya huchangia kuendeleza ugonjwa wa moyo. Ni muhimu kufanya uchunguzi wa kawaida wa shinikizo la damu, kolesteroli na kisukari. Watu wote wenye umri wa miaka 20 na zaidi wanapaswa kuchunguzwa angalau kila baada ya miaka mitano. "Uchunguzi na matibabu ya sababu zake za hatari ni njia bora ya kuzuia ugonjwa wa moyo usikue. ""Daktari Hascalovici anaeleza, ""Ugonjwa wa moyo unaweza kutibiwa kabisa, hasa unapogunduliwa mapema." Matibabu mengi yanahusisha kufanya mabadiliko ya tabia yanayoweza kudhibitiwa ambayo hupunguza kolesteroli na shinikizo la damu. "Wanawake walio chini ya umri wa miaka 45 wana matokeo bora kuliko wanaume wa umri kama huo. """ Wanasayansi wanaamini kwamba hilo ni kwa sababu ya athari za estrojeni za kulinda moyo. Hata hivyo, baada ya kukoma kwa hedhi, faida za kinga za estrojeni huisha, na wanawake huishi vibaya kuliko wanaume. Wanawake wenye umri wa miaka 45 hadi 65 ambao wamepatwa na mshtuko wa moyo wana uwezekano mkubwa wa kufa ndani ya mwaka mmoja wa tukio hilo ikilinganishwa na wanaume wa umri huo huo. Wanawake wenye umri wa miaka 65 na zaidi wana uwezekano mkubwa wa kufa wiki chache baada ya mshtuko wa moyo kuliko wanaume wenye umri wa miaka 65. Msaada wa moyo: Ishara za kuonya za mshtuko wa moyo kwa wanawake Mara nyingi watu hufikiri kwamba mshtuko wa moyo ni kitu kinachotokea kwa wanaume wazee, si wanawake. Ugonjwa wa moyo ni sababu kuu ya vifo vya wanawake nchini Marekani, lakini ni nusu tu ya wanawake wanajua hili. Wakati wanaume na wanawake wanaweza kuwa na maumivu ya kifua wakati wa mshtuko wa moyo, wanawake pia huwa na dalili zaidi kuliko maumivu ya kifua tu. Wanawake wana uwezekano mkubwa zaidi wa kupata dalili tatu au zaidi zinazohusiana na mshtuko wa moyo kuliko wanaume, dalili hizo zinaweza kujumuisha maumivu ya taya, maumivu ya shingo, maumivu ya mgongo na upungufu wa kupumua, na inaweza kuwa vigumu kwa wanawake kujua kama wana mshtuko wa moyo. Wanawake pia wana uwezekano mkubwa zaidi kuliko wanaume wa kufikiria dalili zao za mshtuko wa moyo husababishwa na wasiwasi na mkazo, na hii, pamoja na dalili mbalimbali, inaweza kusababisha wanawake kusubiri kwa muda mrefu kupata matibabu. "Utafiti unaonyesha kwamba wanawake wanangoja muda mrefu zaidi kupata matibabu ya mshtuko wa moyo kuliko wanaume, ""Mingsum Lee, MD, mtaalamu wa moyo wa kliniki katika Kituo cha Matibabu cha Kaiser Permanente Los Angeles, anasema." Kwa hiyo, ni muhimu kujifunza dalili hizi za mshtuko wa moyo na kujua ni wakati gani wa kutafuta huduma. Matibabu ya mshtuko wa moyo: Matibabu ya mshtuko wa moyo ni kurudisha mtiririko wa damu kwenye misuli ya moyo iliyoathiriwa haraka iwezekanavyo. Hilo laweza kutokea kwa njia mbalimbali, kuanzia dawa hadi upasuaji. Ni uwezekano mkubwa kwamba matibabu itatumia mbinu kadhaa zifuatazo. Watu wanaopata matatizo ya kupumua au wenye viwango vya chini vya oksijeni katika damu mara nyingi hupokea oksijeni ya ziada pamoja na matibabu mengine ya mshtuko wa moyo. Unaweza kupumua oksijeni kupitia bomba lililo chini ya pua yako au kupitia kinyago kinachofaa pua na mdomo wako. Hii huongeza kiasi cha oksijeni inayotiririka katika damu na kupunguza mkazo kwenye moyo wako. - Dawa za kuzuia kuganda kwa damu: Dawa hizo zinatia ndani aspirin na dawa nyingine za kupunguza umajimaji wa damu. - Nitroglycerin: Dawa hii hutumiwa kupunguza maumivu ya kifua. Pia ni vasodilator nguvu, maana husababisha mishipa ya damu kupanuka hivyo damu inaweza kupita kwa urahisi zaidi. - Dawa za kupunguza damu: Dawa hizi za kutia ndani ya mshipa husababisha kuganda kwa damu na kuyeyuka. Dawa hizi hutumiwa kwa kawaida ndani ya saa 12 za kwanza baada ya mshtuko wa moyo. - Dawa za kupambana na arrhythmia: Mara nyingi mshtuko wa moyo waweza kusababisha kasoro katika mwendo wa kawaida wa moyo wako unaoitwa arrhythmias. Baadhi ya matatizo ya moyo yanaweza kuhatarisha uhai. Dawa za kuzuia arrhythmia zaweza kuzuia au kuzuia kasoro hizo. - Dawa za kupunguza maumivu: Dawa ya kupunguza maumivu inayotumiwa kwa kawaida wakati wa matibabu ya mshtuko wa moyo ni morphine. Hilo laweza kusaidia kupunguza maumivu ya kifua. Ugonjwa wa moyo ni neno la jumla linalohusisha aina nyingi za matatizo ya moyo. Pia huitwa ugonjwa wa moyo na mishipa ya damu, ambayo inamaanisha ugonjwa wa moyo na mishipa ya damu. Ugonjwa wa mishipa ya moyo ni aina ya kawaida ya ugonjwa wa moyo katika wanaume na wanawake. Ugonjwa huo hutokea polepole wakati mchanga unaojulikana kama plaque unapojikusanya kwenye mishipa ya damu inayomwagiza msuli wa moyo. - Angina: maumivu ya kifua kutokana na ukosefu wa mtiririko wa damu - Mshtuko wa moyo wakati sehemu ya misuli ya moyo inakufa kutokana na kupoteza mtiririko wa damu - Kushindwa kwa moyo wakati moyo wako hauwezi kusukuma damu ya kutosha ili kukidhi mahitaji ya mwili wako - Arrhythmia - tatizo na kiwango au mdundo wa mapigo ya moyo wako