Leopards in India are undoubtedly the new big cat on the road to extinction. It is the least attended big cat as the entire thrust is on the tigers. It is however correct that with the launch of project tiger, all other animals will also be protected. But indeed Leopards are the most ignored and affected big cats.
Why leopards are in danger?
Leopards are the worst victims of habitat loss and the illegal wildlife trade. These big cats are the most adaptable in nature and are known to live near human habitation Bandoeng. Basically the worst affected part of the forest is the forest on the periphery of the protected area which has suffered from large-scale deforestation. The ever-increasing human population has affected this area and seized this area for residential purposes. Leopards inhabit protected areas such as national parks and wildlife sanctuaries as well as on the outskirts of protected areas.
The leopard was forced to adapt to live on the outskirts of the forest because of competition with tigers who are much stronger than leopards. In addition to habitat loss, leopards are being targeted by an increasing illegal wildlife trade. As the number of tigers in the wild decreases, demand is supplied by targeting leopards. These two main things are the cause of the decline in the leopard population.
Why no project leopard is needed?
The trend of creating exclusive project for each an every main animal is not correct approach.First it was project tiger in 1973 and project elephant in 1992.If this approach continues then we will have more than 100 exclusive projects with inter-related and overlapping objectives and this would create a complete confusion in the wildlife world. There will be numerous authorities with parallel mandates leading to blame games. No one would take the responsibility for failures and the whole purpose shall be defeated.
What needs to be done?
- The habitat of these big cats need to be protected so far as possible.
- A swift and efficient redressal mechanism should be implemented in case of livestock killing in these big cats.
- Similar mechanism is needed in case of human killing by these cats and amount of compensation should be reasonable not a meager as the tendency in our country.
- People should be educated about the value of these animals for our own survival.
- Forest staff should be motivated and properly trained. The department should have all necessary equipments to handle cases of man-animal conflict https://www.dyogya.com
If we take these necessary steps then nothing like project leopard is required. What is required is sincere efforts in right direction not the creation of project for each and every animal.
Bila shaka, chui wa India ni paka mkubwa mpya anayekaribia kutoweka. Ni paka mkubwa asiyehudhuria sana kwa kuwa kazi yote inategemea simbamarara. Hata hivyo ni sahihi kwamba na uzinduzi wa mradi wa simbamarara, wanyama wengine wote pia watalindwa. Lakini kwa kweli chui ni paka wakubwa wanaopuuzwa na kuathiriwa zaidi. Kwa nini chui wako hatarini? Chui ni waathirika wakubwa wa kupoteza makao yao na biashara haramu ya wanyama-pori. Paka hawa wakubwa ni wenye uwezo mkubwa zaidi wa kuzoea mazingira na wanajulikana kuishi karibu na makazi ya wanadamu huko Bandoeng. Sehemu ya msitu iliyoathiriwa zaidi ni msitu ulio kwenye pembe ya eneo linalolindwa ambao umeteseka kutokana na ukataji wa misitu kwa kiwango kikubwa. Idadi ya watu inayoongezeka daima imeathiri eneo hili na kuchukua eneo hili kwa madhumuni ya makazi. Chui huishi katika maeneo yaliyohifadhiwa kama vile mbuga za kitaifa na hifadhi za wanyama-pori na pia kwenye ukingo wa maeneo yaliyohifadhiwa. Panya huyo alilazimika kuishi kwenye ukingo wa msitu kwa sababu ya ushindani na simbamarara ambao ni wenye nguvu zaidi kuliko punda. Mbali na kupoteza makao yao, chui wanashambuliwa zaidi na biashara haramu ya wanyama-pori. Kadiri idadi ya simbamarara katika mazingira ya porini inavyozidi kupungua, mahitaji yanatimizwa kwa kuwinda chui. Mambo hayo mawili makuu ndiyo yanayosababisha kupungua kwa idadi ya chui. Kwa nini hakuna mradi wa chui unaohitajika? "Mtazamo wa kuunda mradi wa kipekee kwa kila mnyama mkuu sio mbinu sahihi, kwanza ilikuwa mradi wa tiger mnamo 1973 na mradi wa tembo mnamo 1992. ""Ikiwa mbinu hii itaendelea, tutakuwa na miradi zaidi ya 100 ya kipekee na malengo yanayohusiana na ya juu na hii itaunda mvurugo kamili katika ulimwengu wa wanyama wa porini." Kutakuwa na mamlaka nyingi na amri sambamba zinazoongoza kwa michezo ya kulaumu. Hakuna mtu ambaye angechukua jukumu la kushindwa na kusudi lote litashindwa. Ni nini kinachohitaji kufanywa? - Mahali pa paka hao wakubwa panapaswa kulindwa kadiri iwezekanavyo. - Utaratibu wa haraka na ufanisi wa kurekebisha unapaswa kutekelezwa katika kesi ya kuuawa kwa mifugo katika paka hizi kubwa. - Utaratibu kama huo unahitajika katika kesi ya mauaji ya binadamu na paka hawa na kiasi cha fidia inapaswa kuwa busara si kidogo kama mwelekeo katika nchi yetu. - Watu wanapaswa kuelimishwa kuhusu thamani ya wanyama hawa kwa ajili ya uhai wetu wenyewe. - Wafanyakazi wa misitu wanapaswa kuhamasishwa na kufunzwa vizuri. """Hii ni hatua muhimu sana kwa ajili ya kuweza kuondoa matatizo ya binadamu na wanyama, na kwa hivyo, ikiwa tutachukua hatua hizi, hakuna kitu kama mradi wa Leopard kinachohitajika." Kile kinachohitajika ni juhudi za dhati katika mwelekeo sahihi sio uundaji wa mradi kwa kila mnyama.