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What are some examples of a woodwind instrument?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some examples of a woodwind instrument? ### Response:
Some examples of woodwind instruments include flute, clarinet, and oboe.
What is JSON?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is JSON? ### Response:
JSON (JavaScript Object Notation) is a lightweight data-interchange format. It is easy for humans to read and write. It is easy for machines to parse and generate. It is a common data format with diverse uses in electronic data interchange, including that of web applications with servers.
What's the largest bird in the world?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What's the largest bird in the world? ### Response:
Ostrich
What are the official languages of Canada?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the official languages of Canada? ### Response:
The official languages of Canada are English and French.
How do I change a light bulb?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do I change a light bulb? ### Response:
In order to change a light bulb, you will first need to find a replacement. Make sure to disable power to the bulb before removing or installing it. You can find the size, type, and wattage written on the bulb you are trying to replace. If the information isn't on the bulb, you can take the bulb with you to the store to help you match it to a replacement. Remove the dead bulb and install the replacement. Then restore power to the bulb to test it.
How should I choose what cheese to buy?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How should I choose what cheese to buy? ### Response:
There are many different types of cheese, so choosing what cheese to buy depends on personal preference, availability, and intended use. Washed-rind cheeses are often strongly flavored and runny so are best as a topping for bread or crackers. Harder cheeses can be eaten as a snack or grated on top of pasta.
Which of the following wars took place in the twentieth century: World War II, American Revolution, French Revolution, Hundred Years War, and the Vietnam War?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of the following wars took place in the twentieth century: World War II, American Revolution, French Revolution, Hundred Years War, and the Vietnam War? ### Response:
World War II and the Vietnam war took place in the twentieth century.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Zill, Epinette des Vosges
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Zill, Epinette des Vosges ### Response:
Epinette des Vosges is string, Zill is percussion.
Why do i see a dark section near the CD Drive ring, when looked from a tilted angle?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do i see a dark section near the CD Drive ring, when looked from a tilted angle? ### Response:
Those darker regions closer to the ring lock on CD Drive are an indication of how much of the CD Drive space is written with data. CD Drive has sectors and the rpm of the CD drive Optical Reader will read these sectors and show it into the file system of the operating system you are using. The dark section does not necessarily show how much is available space but can be an indicator of if the CD drive is empty
Tell me about toys that can help children learn to write.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me about toys that can help children learn to write. ### Response:
Toys that help children learn to write typically involve increasing their hand strength and gross motor skills: toys such as play-doh and blocks increase hand strength. Also, practicing writing letters in sand prepares them for the motion of writing.
Classify the celebrities based on whether they were born in 1990 or 1991. Emma Watson, Jennifer Lawrence, Ed Sheeran, Charlie Puth
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the celebrities based on whether they were born in 1990 or 1991. Emma Watson, Jennifer Lawrence, Ed Sheeran, Charlie Puth ### Response:
Born in 1990 - Emma Watson, Jennifer Lawrence Born in 1991 - Ed Sheeran, Charlie Puth
What makes a good cocktail?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What makes a good cocktail? ### Response:
There are many elements to a good cocktail, and these can often be modified to fit individual tastes. In general, a cocktail contains a base spirit, flavors from bitters or amaros, and something to sweeten. There are optional ingredients to add as well, like fruit, juice, or herbs. The amount of each ingredient can vary the flavor significantly, so it is important to understand the impact of each ingredient. For example, very strong flavors like bitters or absinthe should be used in very small quantities. Sometimes even a rinse in the cocktail glass or spritz on the top of the prepared cocktail is enough to add the desired amount of flavor. A good cocktail comes about from a balance in flavors that build and develop off one another. The deep wooden flavor in whiskey is brightened by the citrus twist of an old fashioned. The sweetness from pineapple juice is deepened by the bitterness of campari in a jungle bird. The bitterness of ginger syrup is balanced with the tartness of lemon juice in a penicillin. Many newer cocktails are spins off a classic. Each builds off a flavor profile and modifies some of the more subtle flavors therein. If one wants to experiment with creating a new cocktail, starting with a classic favorite could be a good place to start. It is also possible to create the same balanced flavors without the use of spirits (or with the use of alcohol free spirits).
Is organic food healthier?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is organic food healthier? ### Response:
Whether a food is organic or not does not change the nutritional value of those foods. The idea that organic food is healthier than non organic food can be supported by the premise that potential chemicals or pesticides found in or non organic food are harmful and therefore unhealthy.
Tell me whether these athletes play or have played in the National Football League (NFL) or the National Basketball Association (NBA): Kobe Bryant, Kawhi Leonard, LeBron James, Larry Bird, Michael Jordan
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these athletes play or have played in the National Football League (NFL) or the National Basketball Association (NBA): Kobe Bryant, Kawhi Leonard, LeBron James, Larry Bird, Michael Jordan ### Response:
National Basketball Association (NBA)
What's the different between a plantain and a banana?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What's the different between a plantain and a banana? ### Response:
Plantains are a type of banana, which are a family edible fruits from the genus Musa. In the West, "bananas" refer the sweet, yellow type. Plantains are a starchy variety that are typically cooked.
Who won the 2016 Nobel Prize?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who won the 2016 Nobel Prize? ### Input: The word "autophagy" was in existence and frequently used from the middle of the 19th century.[11] In its present usage, the term autophagy was coined by Belgian biochemist Christian de Duve in 1963 based on his discovery of the functions of lysosome.[3] The identification of autophagy-related genes in yeast in the 1990s allowed researchers to deduce the mechanisms of autophagy,[12][13][14][15][16] which eventually led to the award of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Japanese researcher Yoshinori Ohsumi.[17] ### Response:
The word "autophagy" was in existence and frequently used from the middle of the 19th century.[11] In its present usage, the term autophagy was coined by Belgian biochemist Christian de Duve in 1963 based on his discovery of the functions of lysosome.[3] The identification of autophagy-related genes in yeast in the 1990s allowed researchers to deduce the mechanisms of autophagy,[12][13][14][15][16] which eventually led to the award of the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine to Japanese researcher Yoshinori Ohsumi.[17]
The Japanese researcher Yoshinori Ohsumi.
What is the difference in the US between a stop sign and a traffic light?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the difference in the US between a stop sign and a traffic light? ### Response:
A stop sign is a red, eight-sided metal sign that requires a driver to stop and then proceed when it is safe to do so. Many intersections have either two or four stop signs. When more than one car arrives at the intersection, the car that arrived first has the right of way. If more than one car arrives at the same time, then the car to the right has the right of way. An electric traffic light typically has three different signals: red indicates drivers should stop until the light changes; a yellow light indicates that the driver should stop if it is safe to do so because the signal is changing from red to green; and a green light means that drivers may proceed through the intersection without stopping.
Unicorns, sharks, dragons, pythons, minotaurs, alligators, platypuses and griffins. Which of these creatures are real, and which are imaginary?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Unicorns, sharks, dragons, pythons, minotaurs, alligators, platypuses and griffins. Which of these creatures are real, and which are imaginary? ### Response:
Sharks, pythons, alligators and platypuses are all real creatures. Unicorns, dragons, minotaurs and griffins are all imaginary creatures.
What is JavaScript?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is JavaScript? ### Response:
JavaScript, often abbreviated as JS, is a programming language that is one of the core technologies of the World Wide Web, alongside HTML and CSS. As of 2022, 98% of websites use JavaScript on the client side for webpage behavior, often incorporating third-party libraries. All major web browsers have a dedicated JavaScript engine to execute the code on users' devices.
Can you suggest 3 disadvantages of Genetic modification technologies like CRISPR ?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you suggest 3 disadvantages of Genetic modification technologies like CRISPR ? ### Response:
1.Uncontrollable mutations 2.Uncontrollable population growth 3.Strong ethical concerns about discrimination
Tell me which of these countries has more than 1 billion populations: Japan, Canada, United States, Russia
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me which of these countries has more than 1 billion populations: Japan, Canada, United States, Russia ### Response:
None of these
When was Heineken founded?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When was Heineken founded? ### Response:
Heineken was founded on February 15th 1864 in Amsterdam. Heineken is a well know beer brand.
What is fractional-reserve banking?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is fractional-reserve banking? ### Response:
Fractional-reserve banking is the system of banking operating in almost all countries worldwide, under which banks that take deposits from the public are required to hold a proportion of their deposit liabilities in liquid assets as a reserve, and are at liberty to lend the remainder to borrowers. Bank reserves are held as cash in the bank or as balances in the bank's account at the central bank. The country's central bank determines the minimum amount that banks must hold in liquid assets, called the "reserve requirement" or "reserve ratio". Most commercial banks hold more than this minimum amount as excess reserves. Bank deposits are usually of a relatively short-term duration, and may be "at call", while loans made by banks tend to be longer-term, resulting in a risk that customers may at any time collectively wish to withdraw cash out of their accounts in excess of the bank reserves. The reserves only provide liquidity to cover withdrawals within the normal pattern. Banks and the central bank expect that in normal circumstances only a proportion of deposits will be withdrawn at the same time, and that reserves will be sufficient to meet the demand for cash. However, banks may find themselves in a shortfall situation when depositors wish to withdraw more funds than the reserves held by the bank. In that event, the bank experiencing the liquidity shortfall may borrow short-term funds in the interbank lending market from banks with a surplus. In exceptional situations, such as during an unexpected bank run, the central bank may provide funds to cover the short-term shortfall as lender of last resort.
give me a bulleted list of ways to get to the other side of a lake.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: give me a bulleted list of ways to get to the other side of a lake. ### Response:
- walk across the suspension bridge hovering over the lake - swim across the lake - if you are a scorpion, hitch a ride on a frogs back and behave - canoe across the lake - drive around the lake and reach the other side - zip line across the lake - skate across the lake in the winter when the lake is frozen - water ski across the lake - lay on a float and hope you end up on the other side of the lake - drain the lake and walk across on the lake bed - take a ferry across the lake - scuba dive across the lake
What are the best Classic Rock bands?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the best Classic Rock bands? ### Response:
While subjective, most Classic Rocks fans would all agree that Led Zeppelin, The Who, Pink Floyd, Cream, The Doors, Queen, The Rolling Stones, Yes, Jimi Hendrix, Jefferson Airplane, The Moody Blues and Allman Brothers would all make the list. There are many others like the Beatles and Grateful Dead etc that might be considered Classic Rock but also fall in other genres.
What are some of the reasons people like to visit Brazil?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the reasons people like to visit Brazil? ### Response:
Brazil is a South American country with a diverse landscape and cultural mix. From subtropical grasslands in the South to drier biomes in the northeast to the Amazon rainforest, many people visit the country to experience one of the world's biodiverse hotspots. Several species are endemic to Brazil, particularly in the Amazon region. The country is also known for a culture that blends European, African and Indigenous influences. Many visitors are intrigued by its diverse culture. The nation received many migrants from all over the world in the 19th and 20th centuries, leading to the largest Japanese community outside of Japan, largest Italian population outside of Italy, and the largest population of SubSaharan African descent outside of Nigeria. Many of the cultural expressions of Brazil - capoeira, the large Carnaval parades, Brazilian soccer and jiu-jitsu - have found a devotees outside of the country.
What does FAS, MTO and ATO stand for?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does FAS, MTO and ATO stand for? ### Input: Final Assembly Schedule, often abbreviated as FAS and sometimes referred to as finishing schedule, is a schedule of end items to finish the product for specific customer orders in a make to order (MTO) or assemble-to-order (ATO) environment. ### Response:
Final Assembly Schedule, often abbreviated as FAS and sometimes referred to as finishing schedule, is a schedule of end items to finish the product for specific customer orders in a make to order (MTO) or assemble-to-order (ATO) environment.
FAS = Final Assembly Schedule MTO = make to order ATO = assemble-to-order
What is the purpose of a shot clock in basketball?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the purpose of a shot clock in basketball? ### Response:
The shot clock is intended to increase the pace of play. By having a limited amount of time to shoot, teams are encouraged to shoot more frequently, leading to a faster moving game.
Any tips for figuring out where to enter the water when surfing a new beach?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Any tips for figuring out where to enter the water when surfing a new beach? ### Response:
There is a lot of local knowledge required to be efficient at entering the water of a new beach. It helps to know what kind of a wave break it is - is it a surf break or a reef break for example. But if you see others in the water and it looks like a reasonable surf spot then here are a couple of pointers. First, stand on the beach and watch what is happening for 3-5 minutes. You'll soak up a lot just taking the time to really observe. Second, check-out where the other surfers are entering and where they are swimming out to. Obvious, I know, but surprisingly people will sometimes skip this step. Third, see if you can figure out where the channels are - he channel is where the waves are breaking towards. If you see two waves coming toward the shore in synchronization with each other, but separated by a patch of calmer water in between - the channel is typically below that calmer water.
What is epistatis?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is epistatis? ### Response:
Epistasis is a phenomenon in genetics in which the effect of a gene mutation is dependent on the presence or absence of mutations in one or more other genes, respectively termed modifier genes. In other words, the effect of the mutation is dependent on the genetic background in which it appears. Epistatic mutations therefore have different effects on their own than when they occur together. Originally, the term epistasis specifically meant that the effect of a gene variant is masked by that of a different gene. The concept of epistasis originated in genetics in 1907 but is now used in biochemistry, computational biology and evolutionary biology. The phenomenon arises due to interactions, either between genes (such as mutations also being needed in regulators of gene expression) or within them (multiple mutations being needed before the gene loses function), leading to non-linear effects. Epistasis has a great influence on the shape of evolutionary landscapes, which leads to profound consequences for evolution and for the evolvability of phenotypic traits.
My back hurts when I ski a lot of moguls and bumps, why does this happen?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: My back hurts when I ski a lot of moguls and bumps, why does this happen? ### Response:
It is hard to know the exact reason why your back hurts when you ski a lot of moguls or bumps, it is best to get a ski instructor or work with a physical therapist to let them assess your movement pattern and body. One potential cause to back pain when you ski moguls or bumps is if you are using your back to take the majority impact and absorbing the bump instead of your knee and hip. As you are hitting a bump, you want to keep your back as straight as possible and let your hip and knee take the impact. The movement pattern is similar to squatting down, where you want to drop your bottom down towards your ankle. The reason you want your knee and hip to take the impact is because those joints have much bigger range of motion compared to your back so as you hit a bump or mogul, those joints will help absorb the majority of the irregularity in the terrain so your back is not needing to move as much which will help reduce the strain being put on it.
What is splitboarding?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is splitboarding? ### Response:
First of all, a splitboard is a snowboard that splits in half length-wise to allow for enhanced mobility while climbing up a slope. When the splitboard is split in half, you adjust the bindings so the setup looks just like a ski setup. After you split the board, you put climbing skins on the bottom of the splitboard to give you traction on the snow. After reaching the top of your destination, you remove your feet from the bindings, remove the skins and then put the splitboard back together. Once the splitboard and bindings are reassembled, you snowboard down the mountain.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Nagara, Sape
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Nagara, Sape ### Response:
Sape is string, Nagara is percussion
What are the words of House Arryn?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the words of House Arryn? ### Response:
"As High as Honor"
How many years did Jesus live on earth?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How many years did Jesus live on earth? ### Response:
Jesus lived 33 years and a half before he was crucified.
List some of the greatest leadership and business books ever written.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: List some of the greatest leadership and business books ever written. ### Response:
1. Why Should Anyone Be Led by You? by Rob Goffee 2. Competing Against Luck: The Story of Innovation and Customer Choice. by Clayton M Christensen, David S. Duncan, Karen Dillon and Taddy Hall 3. Switch: How to Change Things When Change is Hard. by Dan Heath and Chip Heath 4. GOOD STRATEGY/BAD STRATEGY by Richard Rumelt 5. How to Win Friends and Influence People by Dale Carnegie 6. The Advantage: Why Organizational Health Trumps Everything Else in Business by Patrick M. Lencioni 7. Crucial Conversation by Joseph Grenny, Kerry Patterson, Ron McMillan, Al Switzler and Emily Gregory 8. Dare to Lead by Brené Brown (Author) 9. Finish What You Start by Peter Hollins (Author) 10. Radical Candor by Kim Scott (Author) 11. Turn The Ship Around! by L. David Marquet (Author), Stephen R Covey (Foreword) 12. Leaders Eat Last by Simon Sinek (Author) 13. Good To Great by Jim Collins (Author) 14. Decisive by Chip Heath (Author), Dan Heath (Author) 15. Atomic Habits by James Clear 16. Thinking, Fast and Slow by Daniel Kahneman (Author) 17. Our Iceberg is Melting by John Kotter (Author), Holger Rathgeber (Author) 18. Multipliers by Liz Wiseman (Author) 19. Extreme Ownership by Jocko Willink (Author) 20. Trillion Dollar Coach by Eric Schmidt (Author), Jonathan Rosenberg (Author), Alan Eagle (Author)
What extra ingredients can you use when baking a bread?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What extra ingredients can you use when baking a bread? ### Response:
Raisin is the most popular ingredient you can add to a bread. Some bread maker has predefined program to let you drop in raisin after the dough is knead. Some other popular options include chopped walnut, and cinnamon. In general, you can't go wrong with nuts because they give a nice twist to the flavor. If you want to be creative or exotic, you can also try cheese or beer, but not everyone likes the strong flavor.
How should I select a tennis racket if I'm completely new to the sport?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How should I select a tennis racket if I'm completely new to the sport? ### Response:
If you're a beginner tennis player, you should pick a racket that will help you learn the game quickly. There are a few key factors to consider. The first factor is grip size. There are several ways to measure grip size, but the simplest is to hold the grip and ensure there is about a finger's width remaining between your ring finger and base of your thumb when you hold the racket. Too small a grip may lead to squeezing the racket too hard, and too large a grip will make the racket unwieldy. The second factor is the weight of the racket. A racket in the range of 250 to 310 grams (unstrung) will be suitable for most players. A beginner male player might shoot for something in the 280-305 gram range, and a beginner female might use a racket in the 275-300 gram range. Junior players (age 10+), depending on age and size, should consider rackets in the 250 to 300 gram range. The third factor is the racket head size. You should look for a 100-105 square inch head size. These days even professionals use 100 sq inch commonly, and 95 is considered small (for advanced players). The racket composition is not a key differentiator, as most rackets are made of some sort of graphite composite material. Price is also not an indication of quality. Pricier rackets might be less suited to beginners, in fact. As to brand, it's a very personal choice. I would say choose a brand that you associate with wanting to play (perhaps you're a fan of a player who is sponsored by that brand). You can certainly find rackets at many big box retailers that would check all these boxes. And if you're not sure -- many online as well as local racket retailers run "demo" programs allowing you to try different rackets. Choose one that helps you consistently make contact with the ball and get it over the net. The most important thing is to get out on the court and play!
Tell me what to put in a smoothie.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me what to put in a smoothie. ### Response:
A smoothie is primarily made up of fruit or vegetables, liquid, and toppings. The fruit can be frozen or fresh, and good options are bananas, strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries. To add some health benefits, you can also add vegetables like spinach. Adding liquid gives the smoothie a more drinkable consistency, and you can use either water, milk, or milk alternatives. Greek yogurt also adds protein. Finally, for toppings, you can add chia seeds or flaxseeds to give your smoothie some crunch.
Classify the movies based on whether they belong to Fantasy or Mystery genre. AVATAR, SHAZAM, MISSING, FREDDY
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the movies based on whether they belong to Fantasy or Mystery genre. AVATAR, SHAZAM, MISSING, FREDDY ### Response:
Mystery - MISSING, FREDDY Fantasy - AVATAR, SHAZAM
Is Amazon EKS serverless?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Amazon EKS serverless? ### Response:
Amazon EKS with AWS Fargate allows for Serverless Containers to be run.
What is the circumference of the earth?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the circumference of the earth? ### Response:
40,075km or 24,855 miles depending on which metric system you use.
Is a Handball a 'Direct' or 'Indirect' Kick?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is a Handball a 'Direct' or 'Indirect' Kick? ### Response:
As a rule, a direct kick occurs following a contact foul or hand ball. Most other football infringements are indirect. If a defending team commits a contact foul or hand ball within their own penalty area (a marked out box at each end of the field) - the result is a penalty kick.
Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Tigra, Cheetah
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which characters belong to DC or Marvel Universe? Tigra, Cheetah ### Response:
Tigra is Marvel, Cheetah is DC
What do you think to keep you alive
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What do you think to keep you alive ### Response:
Travel and Food
What are the primary causes of inflation?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the primary causes of inflation? ### Response:
Primary causes of inflation are: -Increase in money supply -Increase in production cost of goods due to high raw material cost -Increased demand for goods and services -Scarcity of specific goods due to supply chain issues, lockdown etc.
From the passage provided, extract the year when iPhones first came with satellite communications.
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: From the passage provided, extract the year when iPhones first came with satellite communications. ### Input: Apple directly sub-contracts hardware production to external OEM companies, maintaining a high degree of control over the end product. The iPhone contains most of the hardware parts of a typical modern smartphone. Some hardware elements, such as 3D Touch and the Taptic Engine, are unique to the iPhone. The main hardware of the iPhone is the touchscreen, with current models offering screens of 4.7 inches and larger. All iPhones include a rear-facing camera; the front-facing camera dates back to the iPhone 4. The iPhone 7 Plus introduced multiple lenses to the rear-facing camera. A range of sensors are also included on the device, such as a proximity sensor, ambient light sensor, accelerometer, gyroscopic sensor, magnetometer, facial recognition sensor or fingerprint sensor (depending on the model) and barometer. In 2022, Apple added satellite communications to the iPhone, with the release of the iPhone 14 and iPhone 14 Pro. ### Response:
Apple directly sub-contracts hardware production to external OEM companies, maintaining a high degree of control over the end product. The iPhone contains most of the hardware parts of a typical modern smartphone. Some hardware elements, such as 3D Touch and the Taptic Engine, are unique to the iPhone. The main hardware of the iPhone is the touchscreen, with current models offering screens of 4.7 inches and larger. All iPhones include a rear-facing camera; the front-facing camera dates back to the iPhone 4. The iPhone 7 Plus introduced multiple lenses to the rear-facing camera. A range of sensors are also included on the device, such as a proximity sensor, ambient light sensor, accelerometer, gyroscopic sensor, magnetometer, facial recognition sensor or fingerprint sensor (depending on the model) and barometer. In 2022, Apple added satellite communications to the iPhone, with the release of the iPhone 14 and iPhone 14 Pro.
iPhones first came with satellite communications in 2022 with the release of the iPhone 14 and iPhone 14 Pro.
Brainstorm a list of things you do in the morning before leaving for work
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Brainstorm a list of things you do in the morning before leaving for work ### Response:
Check the weather, eat breakfast, make coffee, brush your teeth, put on clothes, put together your briefcase
Which among the following names belong to League of Legends characters/champions? Rengar, Akhil, Talon, Emily, Lux, Kaisa
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which among the following names belong to League of Legends characters/champions? Rengar, Akhil, Talon, Emily, Lux, Kaisa ### Response:
The following names are related to League of Legends champions as of the current date: - Rengar: Belongs to the "Assassin" and the "Diver" classes and can be purchased for 4800 BE - Talon: Belongs to the "Assassin" class and can be purchased for 3150 BE. - Lux: Belongs to the "Burst" and "Artillery" classes and can be purchased for 450 BE. - Kai'Sa: Belongs to the "Marksman" class and can be purchased for 1350 BE. The remaining names ("Akhil" and "Emily") are not related to League of Legends champions but they may be coincidentally added in the future.
Give me a short list with five ideas for hobbies I can do at home.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a short list with five ideas for hobbies I can do at home. ### Response:
Hobbies you can do at home include: - painting - cooking - reading - working out - board games
Who produced the song Polly?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who produced the song Polly? ### Input: The song was written by Sumney with American singer-songwriter Tom Gallo. Sumney also solely produced the track. ### Response:
The song was written by Sumney with American singer-songwriter Tom Gallo. Sumney also solely produced the track.
The song was written and produced by American singer-songwriter Moses Sumney.
What is a Security Information Event Management platform (SIEM)?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a Security Information Event Management platform (SIEM)? ### Response:
Security Information Event Management (pronounced SIM) is a combination of security information management (SIM) and security event management (SEM) technologies. It allows security operations teams to collect, parse, alert, and investigate security events. Modern SIEMs can leverage machine learning and SOAR capabilities to offer more significant detection and response capabilities.
Why is the green card process so long and complex for people from India and China?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why is the green card process so long and complex for people from India and China? ### Response:
The US Immigration system issues Permanent Residence cards, also known as green cards, which lets people reside and work on a permanent basis in the United States. The number of green cards issued each year is fixed at 140000 and each country is capped with a 7% quota i.e. no more than 9800 green cards can be issued to residents of a single country. Since there are hundreds of thousands of people who come to work in the US from India and China every year, they have to wait several years before they become eligible for a green card. This long delay can disrupt the lives of these people since the work visa they have does not grant them permission to reside and work in the US on a permanent basis, and they may have to leave the US, along with their families, if their work visa expires.
Categorize the following animals into sea or land animals: shark, dolphin, bear, rat, salmon, moose, cockroach, manatee
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Categorize the following animals into sea or land animals: shark, dolphin, bear, rat, salmon, moose, cockroach, manatee ### Response:
Shark: Sea Animal Dolphin: Sea Animal Bear: Land Animal Rat: Land Animal Salmon: Sea Animal Moose: Land Animal Cockroach: Land Animal Manatee: Sea Animal
Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Apex Motors, Chevrolet
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which car manufacturer is Chinese or American: Apex Motors, Chevrolet ### Response:
Apex Motors is Chinese, Chevrolet is American
Tell me whether these are a breed of dog or cat: Australian Shepherd, Calico, Maine Coon, Golden Retriever, Corgi
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Tell me whether these are a breed of dog or cat: Australian Shepherd, Calico, Maine Coon, Golden Retriever, Corgi ### Response:
dog, cat, cat, dog, dog
Is Maison Ikkoku a manga series
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Is Maison Ikkoku a manga series ### Input: Maison Ikkoku is a manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. It was serialized in Shogakukan's Big Comic Spirits from November 15, 1980 to April 20, 1987. It has been adapted into an anime series and a live action film and two episode TV drama. The plot follows Yusaku Godai, a rōnin who resides in an old apartment complex named Maison Ikkoku as he studies for the university entrance exam. Yusaku's life progression and interactions progress episodically and focuses on his growing relationship with the apartment manager, Kyoko Otonashi. ### Response:
Maison Ikkoku is a manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. It was serialized in Shogakukan's Big Comic Spirits from November 15, 1980 to April 20, 1987. It has been adapted into an anime series and a live action film and two episode TV drama. The plot follows Yusaku Godai, a rōnin who resides in an old apartment complex named Maison Ikkoku as he studies for the university entrance exam. Yusaku's life progression and interactions progress episodically and focuses on his growing relationship with the apartment manager, Kyoko Otonashi.
Maison Ikkoku is a manga series written and illustrated by Rumiko Takahashi. It was serialized in Shogakukan's Big Comic Spirits from November 15, 1980 to April 20, 1987. It has been adapted into an anime series and a live action film and two episode TV drama.
How do you grill a steak?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you grill a steak? ### Response:
To grill a great steak, it all starts with the seasoning. A simple yet timeless seasoning includes a light coat with olive oil and salt and pepper to taste on all sides. While seasoning, the steak should be fully and evenly covered. From there, make sure your grill is hot (about 450* or higher) and grill for 4 minutes per side. Make sure to turn the steak 90* after your second turn. From there, remove once the steak hits 125* internal and let rest for 10 minutes. Serve and enjoy!
give me a list of all the things I can do with a piece of land.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: give me a list of all the things I can do with a piece of land. ### Response:
- you can build a house - you can build a farm - you can graze cattle - you can excavate for precious metals - you can dig a well - you can grow flowers - you can grow an orchard - you can build a park - you can build a bunker under ground
What hikes in the White Mountains are the most dangerous?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What hikes in the White Mountains are the most dangerous? ### Response:
The degree of danger associated with any hike is subjective based on the hiker's general hiking experience, physical fitness, safety training and familiarity with the trails and terrain in the region. Many hikes are considered dangerous due to their steep pitches and exposure to the elements, while others can be considered dangerous due to less activity and poor trail blazing, such as bushwhacks. Other factors such as inclement weather can dramatically increase the danger of even a moderate hike. Proper preparedness, familiarity of the trails, understanding of incoming weather patterns and communicating your plans and timing to another person helps reduce risk in hiking the White Mountains, but one always assumes some degree of risk. A simple sprained ankle can mean life or death in bad weather, as the White Mountains, and notably the Presidential Range and Mount Washington, are notorious for life-threatening weather. Combined with very exposed routes and lack of safety equipment, even the most experienced hikers have fallen victim to the White Mountains. For experienced hikers seeking more adventurous routes, one might refer to the popular list "The Terrifying 25" which provides a list of routes that have steep inclines, a lot of exposure, fun ladders and caves, among other features. Huntington Ravine on Mount Washington is considered the most dangerous in all the Whites for its erratic weather, steep, exposed trails with drop-offs, and less traveled by other hikers.
Was the creator of Beavis and Butthead and King of the Hill the son of an archaeologist?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Was the creator of Beavis and Butthead and King of the Hill the son of an archaeologist? ### Response:
Yes, Mike Judge was the son of Jim Judge, an archaeologist in the American Southwest who helped record Chaco Canyon and was an accomplished professor.
What is forward slip in aviation?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is forward slip in aviation? ### Response:
It is a technique you use to lose altitude quickly without gaining airspeed. It is not efficient aerodynamically as it causes significant drag. The plane will appear as if it is flying sideways. A forward slip is executed by applying aileron input with opposite rudder. Typically full opposite rudder is needed to compensate for the aileron input.
Which one of these does not belong - Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Pluto, Mercury
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which one of these does not belong - Earth, Jupiter, Saturn, Pluto, Mercury ### Response:
Pluto is the odd one out in this list of celestial bodies as it is no longer considered a planet. Pluto was classified as a dwarf planet in 2006. To be considered a planet, a celestial body needs to meet 3 conditions : 1. It has to be in orbit around the Sun, 2. It needs to have sufficient mass for its self-gravity to form a nearly round shape 3. It must be big enough to clear its neighborhood of any similarly sized objects around its orbit. Pluto failed to meet the 3rd criteria as there are other similarly sized objects in the Kuiper belt.
Who first described the Euphalacra lacunata
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Who first described the Euphalacra lacunata ### Input: Euphalacra lacunata is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 1998.[1] It is found on Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia.[2] ### Response:
Euphalacra lacunata is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 1998.[1] It is found on Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia.[2]
Euphalacra lacunata is a moth in the family Drepanidae. It was described by Jeremy Daniel Holloway in 1998. It is found on Borneo and Peninsular Malaysia.
Classify the following bools as fiction or non-fiction: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, Economics in One Lesson, The Cat in the Hat, A Brief History of Time, Democracy In America, and Goodnight Moon.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify the following bools as fiction or non-fiction: Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, Economics in One Lesson, The Cat in the Hat, A Brief History of Time, Democracy In America, and Goodnight Moon. ### Response:
Harry Potter and the Sorcerer's Stone, The Cat in the Hat, and Goodnight Moon are all fiction books. Economics in One Lesson, A Brief History of Time, and Democracy In America are all non-fiction.
What is a crossbody bag
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a crossbody bag ### Response:
A crossbody bag is a purse or sport bag that straddles over one shoulder and crosses over the front and back of the torso, so the bag can hang by the hip.
What were the Gorgons of Greek mythology?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What were the Gorgons of Greek mythology? ### Response:
Gorgons, female monsters depicted as having snakes on their head instead of hair, and sometimes described as having tusks, wings, and brazen claws. - Euryale, whose scream could kill. - Medusa, whose gaze could turn anyone to stone, was killed by Perseus. - Stheno, the third gorgon sister.
What does it mean if a dinner "smacks"?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What does it mean if a dinner "smacks"? ### Response:
Food "smacks" when it is really good and tasty. It's possibly a reference to "lip-smacking" when food is especially good. When you love what you're eating, you can say "this food smacks".
What kind of sports can I watch?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What kind of sports can I watch? ### Response:
There are many sports you can watch like basketball, baseball, soccer, volleyball, football or rugby to name a few. You will need to find which sport interests you the most. If you ever played a sport in school or professionally then start by watching that sport to see if it still interests you. If not, then start by watching any of these sports listed above for a couple hours and see if you are interested. If not, then pick a different one and do the same thing until you find the sport that you really want to watch that holds your interest.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cimboa, Bamboo clapper
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Cimboa, Bamboo clapper ### Response:
Bamboo clapper is percussion, Cimboa is string.
How did 'March Madness' get its name?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How did 'March Madness' get its name? ### Response:
"March Madness" was originally coined after a high school basketball tournament in Illinois dating back to 1908. Henry V. Porter wrote an essay titled "March Madness" in the Illinois Interscholastic in 1939 to commemorate the tournament. Other media outlets embraced the term as the tournament continued to sell out and thrive for decades. Brent Musburger, a former sportswriter from Chicago, brought the term "March Madness" to the NCAA tournament when covering the event for CBS in 1982. The phrase became synonymous with the tournament ever since. In 2010, the NCAA made it official and paid IHSA (The Illinois High School Association) $17.2M for the rights to the phrase, and began using the trademark in marketing materials, logos and other branding material. While only used for the men's tournament for decades, the NCAA only began using the phrase "March Madness" for the women's tournament in 2022.
What is a DBU?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a DBU? ### Response:
dBu and dBV are decibel units specifically for measuring voltage. Unlike the dB, they are actually units because they can be converted to an actual voltage value. dBu is dB relative to 0.775 volts; such that 0dBu = 0.775 volts.
How do you make an old fashioned?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: How do you make an old fashioned? ### Response:
An old fashioned is a cocktail drink which can be made with Rye or Bourbon whiskey. It is made by muddling sugar, adding, Angostura bitters, water, whiskey (typically rye or bourbon), and garnishing with an orange slice and a cocktail cherry. A great cherry for old fashioneds is a Luxardo cherry.
What should you eat before playing in a sporting event?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What should you eat before playing in a sporting event? ### Response:
If you are playing a physical sport, you want to have enough energy to compete at your highest potential. Water is very important to avoid dehydration. Carbohydrates are also important but you should eat them two hours prior to the activity. Lean protein such as chicken, pork or fish is a great source of nutrients.
Why do humans play sports?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Why do humans play sports? ### Response:
Humans play sports for a variety of reasons. Some do it for the thrill of competition, others do it purely for fun, while others still play sports to stay healthy and fit.
Summarize the benefits of installing artificial turf in my backyard instead of real grass
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Summarize the benefits of installing artificial turf in my backyard instead of real grass ### Response:
Installation of artificial turf provides a many benefits over natural grass. Maintenance: Artificial turn does not need trimming or mowing. Drought Preparedness: Artificial turn does not require water. You can opt to install some sprinklers for occasional cleaning or cooling purposes, but sprinklers are not necessary. Cleanliness: Artificial turn eliminates dirt and grass stains on those who enjoy it. Year round yard enjoyment: Artificial turn allows you to enjoy lawn activities all year long. No more dead lawn in the summer or muddy patches in the winter. Aesthetics: Artificial turf will always give your yard a dependably green lawn area. Adding surrounding landscape of bark, mulch, shrubs and flowers, helps seamlessly blend the turf into your overall landscape plan.
Write a short news story about a dog who is elected to the Wisconsin state supreme court. Avoid discussing the dog's political party by name.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Write a short news story about a dog who is elected to the Wisconsin state supreme court. Avoid discussing the dog's political party by name. ### Response:
Rex, the newest member of the Wisconsin State Supreme Court, was an unlikely candidate and an unlikely winner of the recent election, but the people of Wisconsin have spoken. Rex's win over conservative former state Supreme Court Justice Dan Kelly could have implications for an important spaying case and could ultimately impact redistricting in the state, with fire hydrants, trees, and car tires marking the likely boundaries of new districts.
Categorize the following data types into personal or business data: e-mail address, financials, government identifiers, system designs, marketing materials, credit card numbers
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Categorize the following data types into personal or business data: e-mail address, financials, government identifiers, system designs, marketing materials, credit card numbers ### Response:
E-mail Address: Personal Data Financials: Business Data Government Identifiers: Personal Data System Designs: Business Data Marketing Materials: Business Data Credit Card Numbers: Personal Data
What is the best BBQ restaurant in Raleigh?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is the best BBQ restaurant in Raleigh? ### Response:
Raleigh has a lot of great barbecue restaurants. For traditional NC-style BBQ try Clyde Coopers located downtown. If you like Texas-style BBQ Prime BBQ in Knightdale has great brisket and beef ribs.
Discuss the pros and cons of a day trip to Vancouver versus a day trip to Portland from Seattle.
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Discuss the pros and cons of a day trip to Vancouver versus a day trip to Portland from Seattle. ### Response:
Both Vancouver, Canada and Portland, Oregon can be a fun day trip from Seattle. The pros for both are that the cities are fairly close to Seattle, so a day trip is very reasonable. In terms of time to get there, Portland is a bit closer and also has the advantage of still being in the United States. So, you may save time compared to going to Vancouver since there is no border crossing. This difference can be fairly trivial though since the border between the US and Canada is often fairly fast. Besides travel time, something to consider is what kind of activity you want to do. Vancouver has a lot of great chinese cuisine and also has Stanley park which is a great place to go walking and cycling. Portland is known for Voodoo donuts, a popular and unique donut store. Overall, both are great options and it boils down to what things you enjoy doing most.
Can you explain how I can analyze Simba logs?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Can you explain how I can analyze Simba logs? ### Response:
A typical Simba driver log line to would like like below Feb 21 20:17:16.525 TRACE 1542911745 Simba::ODBC::Statement::SQLFetch: +++++ enter +++++ One can use regular expression based match to parse this log line to split the fields to derive meaningful insights. For example, the fields can be split into - timestamp - loglevel - pid - message The last message field is a long string which encapsulates a lot of important information but can be classified as below by splitting this further based on the :: delimiter. - Namespace - Class - Method - Details There are 2 types of Simba logs Connection Logs - Useful for getting connection attributes like agent, driver versions, operation status calls, connection failures, SSL errors etc Driver Logs - This helps to analyze actual details around data fetch performance. Some examples to derive meaningful insights from connection logs Extract unique query identifier using keyword search within the message for "THandleIdentifier" or a guid pattern Some examples to derive meaningful insights from driver logs How long did an actual data fetch block take can be inspected using the time difference between the blocks. SQLFetch*Enter SQLFetch*Exit Within each fetch block, you can look for below log lines to understand if it was a row-by-row fetch if you see a log of SQLGetData blocks. SQLGetData*Enter SQLGetData*Exit There is other miscellaneous information logged by Simba driver for preceding requests such as closing a query or a session where an actual identifier needs to be sent along with the request, think of it as a payload for a REST API post request where you also need to send a payload along with the request. Overall, deriving meaningful information from the Simba driver logs require a bit of analysis before actually realizing the benefits of such analysis, most of the details are cryptic. Brainstorming other ideas with Simba product team would be fantastic.
Which dynasties rules in Morocco ?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which dynasties rules in Morocco ? ### Response:
Here is the list of the several dynasties ruled in Morocco over years : Idrisside, Almoravid, Almohad, Merinide, Wattassides, Saadian and the Alaouite.
What cocktail contributed to the rise of vodka in America?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What cocktail contributed to the rise of vodka in America? ### Response:
That would be the Moscow Mule. It was a struggle to sell vodka in the early 1900's due to numerous reasons and wasn't a spirit one would sip. A smirnoff distributor for America decided to come up with the copper cup, ginger beer, and vodka which became a sensation in the 1950's.
Which of these numbers are odd? 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which of these numbers are odd? 1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8 ### Response:
In this list, 1,3,5,7 are odd numbers
What is Azure HDInsight?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is Azure HDInsight? ### Response:
Azure HDInsight is a cloud-based service from Microsoft for big data analytics that helps organizations process large amounts of streaming or historical data. It runs popular open-source frameworks—including Apache Hadoop, Spark, Hive, Kafka, and more.
What are the origins or surfing in California?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the origins or surfing in California? ### Input: In 1907, the eclectic interests of the land baron Henry E. Huntington brought surfing to the California coast. While on vacation, Huntington had seen Hawaiian boys surfing the island waves. Looking for a way to entice visitors to the area of Redondo Beach, where he had heavily invested in real estate, he hired a young Hawaiian to ride surfboards. George Freeth decided to revive the art of surfing, but had little success with the huge 500 cm (16 ft) hardwood boards that were popular at that time. When he cut them in half to make them more manageable, he created the original "Long board", which made him the talk of the islands. To the delight of visitors, Freeth exhibited his surfing skills twice a day in front of the Hotel Redondo. Another native Hawaiian, Duke Kahanamoku, spread surfing to both the U.S. and Australia, riding the waves after displaying the swimming prowess that won him Olympic gold medals in 1912 and 1920.[20] ### Response:
In 1907, the eclectic interests of the land baron Henry E. Huntington brought surfing to the California coast. While on vacation, Huntington had seen Hawaiian boys surfing the island waves. Looking for a way to entice visitors to the area of Redondo Beach, where he had heavily invested in real estate, he hired a young Hawaiian to ride surfboards. George Freeth decided to revive the art of surfing, but had little success with the huge 500 cm (16 ft) hardwood boards that were popular at that time. When he cut them in half to make them more manageable, he created the original "Long board", which made him the talk of the islands. To the delight of visitors, Freeth exhibited his surfing skills twice a day in front of the Hotel Redondo. Another native Hawaiian, Duke Kahanamoku, spread surfing to both the U.S. and Australia, riding the waves after displaying the swimming prowess that won him Olympic gold medals in 1912 and 1920.[20]
Surfing as a local pastime is a natural fit for most Californian's living near the coast. The rise in popularity of beach life in Southern California and especially the film "Gidget" exploded the desire to be a part of the rising surf culture. California was looked upon by most of the nation as trend setting and surfing served as the epitome of cool for most people looking from afar.
When Aegon the Conqueror took over Westeros, which great house of the Reach became extinct as a result?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: When Aegon the Conqueror took over Westeros, which great house of the Reach became extinct as a result? ### Response:
House Gardener became extinct during Aegon's Conquest. House Tyrell was then granted rule of The Reach.
What wines are made in Napa Valley?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What wines are made in Napa Valley? ### Input: A trend of larger national and international companies like E & J Gallo Winery, Diageo and Constellation Brands buying smaller wineries, vineyards and brands began to gain momentum in the early part of the 21st century.[21] Today Napa Valley features more than 450 wineries that grow grape varieties including Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Pinot noir, Merlot, Zinfandel, among others. While winemakers may produce wines from specific AVAs within the valley, many wines are made as a blend from grapes grown on the valley floor and the surrounding hillsides. ### Response:
A trend of larger national and international companies like E & J Gallo Winery, Diageo and Constellation Brands buying smaller wineries, vineyards and brands began to gain momentum in the early part of the 21st century.[21] Today Napa Valley features more than 450 wineries that grow grape varieties including Cabernet Sauvignon, Chardonnay, Pinot noir, Merlot, Zinfandel, among others. While winemakers may produce wines from specific AVAs within the valley, many wines are made as a blend from grapes grown on the valley floor and the surrounding hillsides.
Napa Valley grows a wide variety of wine grapes. Initially, they were made famous for Cabernet Sauvignon and Chardonnay. Today they also produce Pinot Noir, Merlot, and Zinfandel.
Classify each of these as a toy for a dog or a cat: ball, laser, bone, mouse, frisbee, catnip
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Classify each of these as a toy for a dog or a cat: ball, laser, bone, mouse, frisbee, catnip ### Response:
ball: dog, laser: cat, bone: dog, mouse: cat, frisbee: dog, catnip: cat
Give me a list of the usual accompaniments that are served with Peking duck
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Give me a list of the usual accompaniments that are served with Peking duck ### Input: Peking duck is a dish from Beijing (Peking) that has been prepared since the Imperial era. The meat is characterized by its thin, crispy skin, with authentic versions of the dish serving mostly the skin and little meat, sliced in front of the diners by the cook. Ducks bred especially for the dish are slaughtered after 65 days and seasoned before being roasted in a closed or hung oven. The meat is often eaten with spring onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce with pancakes rolled around the fillings. Sometimes pickled radish is also inside. Crispy aromatic duck is a similar dish to Peking duck and is popular in the United Kingdom. ### Response:
Peking duck is a dish from Beijing (Peking) that has been prepared since the Imperial era. The meat is characterized by its thin, crispy skin, with authentic versions of the dish serving mostly the skin and little meat, sliced in front of the diners by the cook. Ducks bred especially for the dish are slaughtered after 65 days and seasoned before being roasted in a closed or hung oven. The meat is often eaten with spring onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce with pancakes rolled around the fillings. Sometimes pickled radish is also inside. Crispy aromatic duck is a similar dish to Peking duck and is popular in the United Kingdom.
Peking duck is usually accompanied with spring onion, cucumber and sweet bean sauce
What is a debit card?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is a debit card? ### Response:
A debit card, also known as a check card or bank card is a payment card that can be used in place of cash to make purchases. The term plastic card includes the above and as an identity document. These are similar to a credit card, but unlike a credit card, the money for the purchase must be in the cardholder's bank account at the time of a purchase and is immediately transferred directly from that account to the merchant's account to pay for the purchase. Some debit cards carry a stored value with which a payment is made (prepaid card), but most relay a message to the cardholder's bank to withdraw funds from the cardholder's designated bank account. In some cases, the payment card number is assigned exclusively for use on the Internet and there is no physical card. This is referred to as a virtual card.
What are the pros and cons of working from home?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are the pros and cons of working from home? ### Response:
The pros might be no commute, increase in productivity, more comfortable setting, easier to collaborate with others across geographies. While the cons might be more distractions, challenges maintaining boundaries and separating work from home, lack of camaraderie or team culture.
Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tamborim, Veena
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which instrument is string or percussion: Tamborim, Veena ### Response:
Veena is string, Tamborim is percussion.
Which is a species of fish? Blenny or Benny
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Which is a species of fish? Blenny or Benny ### Response:
Blenny
Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Great White Shark, Patagotitan
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Identify which animal species is alive or extinct: Great White Shark, Patagotitan ### Response:
Patagotitan is extinct, Great White Shark is alive.
What is single-cell sequencing?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What is single-cell sequencing? ### Response:
Single-cell sequencing examines the sequence information from individual cells with optimized next-generation sequencing technologies, providing a higher resolution of cellular differences and a better understanding of the function of an individual cell in the context of its microenvironment. For example, in cancer, sequencing the DNA of individual cells can give information about mutations carried by small populations of cells. In development, sequencing the RNAs expressed by individual cells can give insight into the existence and behavior of different cell types. In microbial systems, a population of the same species can appear genetically clonal. Still, single-cell sequencing of RNA or epigenetic modifications can reveal cell-to-cell variability that may help populations rapidly adapt to survive in changing environments.
what are different types of phrases
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: what are different types of phrases ### Response:
Noun, Verb, Adverb, Adjective, preposition
Given this paragraph about a country, what is the most populous Spanish-speaking country?
Below is an instruction that describes a task, paired with an input that provides further context. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: Given this paragraph about a country, what is the most populous Spanish-speaking country? ### Input: Throughout the 19th century, the population of Mexico had barely doubled. This trend continued during the first two decades of the 20th century. The 1921 census reported a loss of about 1 million inhabitants. The Mexican Revolution (c. 1910–1920) greatly impacted population increases. The growth rate increased dramatically between the 1930s and the 1980s, when the country registered growth rates of over 3% (1950–1980). The Mexican population doubled in twenty years, and at that rate it was expected that by 2000 there would be 120 million people living in Mexico. Life expectancy increased from 36 years (in 1895) to 72 years (in the year 2000). According to estimations made by Mexico's National Geography and Statistics Institute, is estimated in 2022 to be 129,150,971[300] as of 2017 Mexico had 123.5 million inhabitants[301] making it the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world.[302] ### Response:
Throughout the 19th century, the population of Mexico had barely doubled. This trend continued during the first two decades of the 20th century. The 1921 census reported a loss of about 1 million inhabitants. The Mexican Revolution (c. 1910–1920) greatly impacted population increases. The growth rate increased dramatically between the 1930s and the 1980s, when the country registered growth rates of over 3% (1950–1980). The Mexican population doubled in twenty years, and at that rate it was expected that by 2000 there would be 120 million people living in Mexico. Life expectancy increased from 36 years (in 1895) to 72 years (in the year 2000). According to estimations made by Mexico's National Geography and Statistics Institute, is estimated in 2022 to be 129,150,971[300] as of 2017 Mexico had 123.5 million inhabitants[301] making it the most populous Spanish-speaking country in the world.[302]
Mexico
What institutions make up the Ivy League?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What institutions make up the Ivy League? ### Response:
The eight institutions are Brown University, Columbia University, Cornell University, Dartmouth College, Harvard University, the University of Pennsylvania, Princeton University, and Yale University.
What are some of the best fantasy novels of all time?
Below is an instruction that describes a task. Write a response that appropriately completes the request. ### Instruction: What are some of the best fantasy novels of all time? ### Response:
1) The Lord of the Rings - JRR Tolkien 2) The Name of the Wind - Patrick Rothfuss 3) A Game of Thrones - George RR Martin 4) Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone - JK Rowling 5) The Way of Kings - Brandon Sanderson 6) The Lion The Witch and The Wardrobe - CS Lewis 7) Kushiel's Dart - Jaqueline Carey 8) Bloodsong - Anthon Ryan 9) The Sword of Shannara -Terry Brooks 10) The Lies of Locke Lomora - Scott Lynch