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describe the process of transcription in genetic material.
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transcription is the process by which genetic instructions in the form of dna are copied and transferred into a similar molecule called messenger rna (mrna). the process begins when an enzyme called rna polymerase binds to a dna sequence known as a promoter region, which determines where the transcription begins. the rna polymerase then reads the dna sequence and uses it as a template to synthesize an mrna molecule. finally, the mrna molecule is modified and moved out of the nucleus, where it is used as a template to produce proteins and enzymes that allow the cell to function.
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