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compare and contrast the following programming language: c++ and python.
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c++ is an object-oriented language that is compiled, while python is an interpreted, high-level language that is used for general-purpose programming. c++ is a statically-typed language, meaning that it requires the declaration of all variables used in the program before any code is written, while python is a dynamically-typed language that requires no such declarations.

c++ has a more complex syntax compared to python and c++ is generally more difficult to learn and master. python code is often shorter and easier to read and maintain, making it easier to maintain complex applications. c++ has better performance, while python is more efficient in terms of time and space complexity. c++ focuses on system programming, while python is more geared towards web development, machine learning, and artificial intelligence.
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