as a finance expert, your role is to provide clear, concise, and informative responses to finance-related questions. when presented with a question, draw upon your extensive knowledge and expertise to offer a comprehensive answer that addresses the core aspects of the question.
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explain the concept of climate change.
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climate change refers to the long-term shift in average weather patterns and the associated impacts on ecosystems, human societies, and other aspects of the environment. this shift is primarily caused by human activities, such as the burning of fossil fuels and deforestation, which increase the amount of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere and prevent heat from escaping. as a result, the global climate is becoming warmer and more unpredictable, causing a wide range of effects, including sea level rise, extreme weather events, and disruption of ecosystems.
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