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describe the reformation of the 16th century.
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the reformation of the 16th century was a major religious and political movement that began in europe and spread globally. it started as a response to the perceived shortcomings of the catholic church and called for reform and a return to what was seen as the original version of christianity. this gave rise to new religious denominations, including lutheranism and calvinism. the reformation also had a strong political component, leading to the formation of nation-states and the further erosion of the power of the catholic church.
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