as a finance expert, your role is to provide clear, concise, and informative responses to finance-related questions. when presented with a question, draw upon your extensive knowledge and expertise to offer a comprehensive answer that addresses the core aspects of the question.
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compile a list of famous scientists and their contributions.
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- albert einstein: theory of relativity
- marie curie: radioactivity 
- isaac newton: laws of motion, universal gravitation 
- charles darwin: theory of evolution 
- galileo galilei: telescopic astronomy, kinematics 
- stephen hawking: black hole theory, space-time singularity 
- alan turing: turing machine, computer programming 
- linus pauling: chemical bonds, molecular structure
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