DesignScript 几何图形基础知识

点

Dynamo 标准几何体库中最简单的几何对象是一个点。所有几何体均使用称为构造函数的特殊函数创建，每个函数都返回该特定几何体类型的新实例。在 Dynamo 中，构造函数以对象类型的名称（在本例中为“Point”）开始，然后是构造方法。要创建由 x、y 和 z 笛卡尔坐标指定的三维点，请使用 ByCoordinates 构造函数：

``````// create a point with the following x, y, and z
// coordinates:
x = 10;
y = 2.5;
z = -6;

p = Point.ByCoordinates(x, y, z);``````

Dynamo 中的构造函数通常使用前缀为“By”指定，调用这些函数将返回该类型的新创建对象。此新创建的对象存储在等号左侧命名的变量中。

``````// create a point on a sphere with the following radius,
// theta, and phi rotation angles (specified in degrees)
theta = 75.5;
phi = 120.3;
cs = CoordinateSystem.Identity();

phi);``````

从点到线

``````// create two points:
p1 = Point.ByCoordinates(3, 10, 2);
p2 = Point.ByCoordinates(-15, 7, 0.5);

// construct a line between p1 and p2
l = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p1, p2);``````

从线到曲面

``````// create points:
p1 = Point.ByCoordinates(3, 10, 2);
p2 = Point.ByCoordinates(-15, 7, 0.5);

p3 = Point.ByCoordinates(5, -3, 5);
p4 = Point.ByCoordinates(-5, -6, 2);

p5 = Point.ByCoordinates(9, -10, -2);
p6 = Point.ByCoordinates(-11, -12, -4);

// create lines:
l1 = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p1, p2);
l2 = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p3, p4);
l3 = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p5, p6);

// loft between cross section lines:
surf = Surface.ByLoft([l1, l2, l3]);``````

从曲面到实体

``````p1 = Point.ByCoordinates(3, 10, 2);
p2 = Point.ByCoordinates(-15, 7, 0.5);

p3 = Point.ByCoordinates(5, -3, 5);
p4 = Point.ByCoordinates(-5, -6, 2);

l1 = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p1, p2);
l2 = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p3, p4);

surf = Surface.ByLoft([l1, l2]);

// true indicates to thicken both sides of the Surface:
solid = surf.Thicken(4.75, true);``````

交集

``````p1 = Point.ByCoordinates(3, 10, 2);
p2 = Point.ByCoordinates(-15, 7, 0.5);

p3 = Point.ByCoordinates(5, -3, 5);
p4 = Point.ByCoordinates(-5, -6, 2);

l1 = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p1, p2);
l2 = Line.ByStartPointEndPoint(p3, p4);

surf = Surface.ByLoft([l1, l2]);

solid = surf.Thicken(4.75, true);

p = Plane.ByOriginNormal(Point.ByCoordinates(2, 0, 0),
Vector.ByCoordinates(1, 1, 1));

int_surf = solid.Intersect(p);

int_line = int_surf.Intersect(Plane.ByOriginNormal(
Point.ByCoordinates(0, 0, 0),
Vector.ByCoordinates(1, 0, 0)));``````

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