# application of matrices

transformation of the coded message back into 25 \\ \end{array}\right]\left[\begin{array}{c} We will consider a simple 2 × 2 matrix multiplication A= $\begin{bmatrix} 3 & 7 \\ 4 & 9 \end {bmatrix}$ and another matrix B= $\begin{bmatrix} 6 & 2 \\ 5 & 8 \end {bmatrix}$. \mathrm{C} \\ Later, we will use matrix inverses to solve linear systems. 23 In Example $$\PageIndex{4}$$ we will demonstrate how to use matrix $$B^{-1}$$ to decode an encrypted message. Some modern methods make use of matrices as part of the encryption and decryption process; other fields of mathematics such as number theory play a large role in modern cryptography. transformation of an information (plain form) into an unreadable form (coded Now we assign the numbers their corresponding letters from the table, and convert each triplet of numbers into $$3 \times 1$$ matrices. 27 21 \\ \mathrm{O} \\ Watch the recordings here on Youtube! Using matrices to manipulate a point is a common mathematical approach in video game graphics Matrices are also used to express graphs. \mathrm{R} \\ Substitution ciphers are too simple in design to be considered secure today. One of the uses of matrices is to represent linear transformations, which are higher dimensional analogs of linear functions where matrix multiplication corresponds to composition of linear transformation which is used in computer graphics to project 3- dimensional space onto a 2- dimensional screen. 40,121 people found this useful, THE EFFECT OF TREASURY SINGLE ACCOUNT ON THE ECONOMY OF NIGERIA Unless otherwise noted, LibreTexts content is licensed by CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. Sensor array signal processing focuses on signal enumeration and source location applications and presents a huge importance in many domains such as radar signals and underwater surveillance. Two matrices can be added or subtracted element by element, provided both are of the same size. What are the applications of matrices? Lagrange desired to characterize the maxima and minima of multi-variant functions. Turnbull and Aitken wrote influential text in the 1930s and Missky’s; “An introduction to linear algebra” in 1955 saw matrix theory to reach its present major role as one of the most important undergraduate mathematics topic. $A^{-1}=\left[\begin{array}{cc} Note: Keep in mind that the order in which matrices are added is not important; thus, we can say that A + B is equal to B + A. Multiplying each of the matrices in $$\bf{(IV)}$$ by the matrix $$B^{-1}$$ gives the following. The size of the matrix is determined by some its rows and columns. The L is a lower triangular matrix with I’s on the diagonal and the U is an echelon matrix. Individual items in a matrix are known as elements or entries. 29,321 people found this useful. In 1848 in England, J.J Sylvester first introduced the term “matrix”, which was the Latin word for “womb” as a name for an array of numbers. The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by MindTouch® and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. (BS) Developed by Therithal info, Chennai. 176 Chapter 3 Matrix Algebra and Applications quick Examples Matrix Addition and Subtraction Two matrices can be added (or subtracted) if and only if they have the same dimensions. \end{array}\right]=\left[\begin{array}{l} One of the important applications of inverse of a non-singular 3. - \\ We divide the letters of the message into groups of three. 15 \end{array}\right] \nonumber$, For example: $$\left[\begin{array}{cc} The use of single letter “A to represent a matrix was crucial to the development of matrix algebra. 1 & 2 & -1 \\ \[\left[\begin{array}{c} The matrix given above has 2 rows and three columns. If we need to decode this message, we simply multiply the coded message by \(B^{-1}$$, and associate the numbers with the corresponding letters of the alphabet. 1 \\ His method is now known as the method of Lagrange multipliers. For years Gaussian elimination was considered part of the development of geodgesy, not mathematics. The idea of application of matrices in business is that you have multiple inputs and you have multiple outputs, and you are trying to predictively model changes in dependent variables, by examining the impact of numerous independent variables that do provide explanation. A digital audio or video signal is firstly taken as a sequence of numbers representing the variation over time of air pressure of an acoustic audio signal.

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