# Find Energy from canonical function

1. Aug 23, 2014

### boddhisattva

1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

Let Z=2T/s + 1/3 + s/(30T) be the partition function of a quantum rotor at s/T->0. Show that

$U=nk(T-s/6-s^2/(180T)$

2. Relevant equations

1/(1+x) = 1 -x

3. The attempt at a solution

$U=-kT^2(\partial _{T} ln(Z) )$

Hence
$U=-kT^2 [2/s - s/(30T^2)] / [ 2T/s + 1/3 + s/(30T) ]$

I tried dividing upper and lower equation by 2T/s and use 1/(1+x) = 1 -x but cannot find the result.
1. The problem statement, all variables and given/known data

2. Relevant equations

3. The attempt at a solution

2. Aug 23, 2014

### TSny

Are you sure the negative sign on the right side is correct?

Try factoring out 2T/s in the denominator.

Note that you want to get a result for U that is good to second order in the small quantity s/T.

So, you might need to include the next higher order in the approximation 1/(1+x) = 1 - x

3. Aug 28, 2014

### nrqed

I think that it should be $U=nkT^2(\partial _{T} ln(Z) )$

I got their answer. You are doing it right but, as already pointed out, maybe you forgot to keep the expansion to second order, which you have to do here,
$1/(1-x) = 1 + x + x^2 + \ldots$
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