CS 100 M Lecture 11

# CS 100 M Lecture 11 - 11 More on Arrays Square Bracket...

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11. More on Arrays Square Bracket Notation Subscripts Plotting and color Built-In Functions: ginput, fill, sum, axis

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The Square Bracket These are equivalent: x = linspace(0,1,5) x = [ 0 .25 .50 .75 1.00] 0.00 0.25 0.50 0.75 1.00 x: Handy for setting up “short” vectors.
Three “Short Vector” Examples Line Segments Little Polygons Color

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Plotting a Line Segment a = 1; b = 2; c = 3; d = 4; plot([a c],[b d]) This draws a line segment that connects (1,2) and (3,4): A natural mistake: plot([a b],[c d])
Drawing Little Polygons x = [a a+L a+L a a]; y = [b b b+W b+W b]; plot(x,y) This draws an L-by-W rectangle with lower left corner at (a,b): Connect (a,b) to (a+L,b) to (a+L,b+W) to (a,b+W) to (a,b)

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Coloring Little Polygons x = [a a+L a+L a a]; y = [b b b+W b+W b]; fill(x,y,c) This draws an L-by-W rectangle with lower left corner at (a,b) and colors with the color named by c: Connect (a,b) to (a+L,b) to (a+L,b+W) to (a,b+W) to (a,b) and then fill it in.
Built-In Function Fill fill( , , ) Vectors that specify the vertices of a polygon. Specify the fill-in color.

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x = [0.11 -0.99 -0.78 0.95] y = [0.99 0.08 -0.62 -0.30] fill(x,y,’y’) -1 -0.5 0 0.5 1 -0.8 -0.6 -0.4 -0.2 0 0.2 0.4 0.6 0.8 1
DrawRect function DrawRect(a,b,L,W,c) x = [a a+L a+L a a]; y = [b b b+W b+W b]; fill(x,y,c)

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Any color is a mix of red, green, and blue. Represent a color with a length-3 vector and an “rgb convention”. c = [
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CS 100 M Lecture 11 - 11 More on Arrays Square Bracket...

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