# Lecture 27 (Walker: ) Fluid Dynamics Nov. 9, 2009

Size: px
Start display at page:

## Transcription

1 Physics 111 Lecture 27 (Walker: ) Fluid Dynamics Nov. 9, 2009 Midterm #2 - Monday Nov. 16 Chap. 7,Chap. 8 (not 8.5) Chap. 9 (not 9.6, 9.8) Chap. 10, Chap. 11 (not ) Chap. 13 (not ) Chap. 15 (not ) Midterm Review - Friday, 3:10 p.m., TH230 Lecture 27 1/32 Fluids in Motion: Flow and Continuity If the flow of a fluid is smooth, it is called streamline or laminar flow (a). We will work with laminar flow. Above a certain speed, the flow becomes turbulent (b). Turbulent flow has eddies; the viscosity (friction) of the fluid is much greater when eddies are present. Lecture 27 2/32 Flow Rate and the Equation of Continuity Look at fluid flowing in a tube or pipe. The mass flow rate is the mass of fluid that passes a given point per unit time. The mass flow rates at any two points in a pipe or tube must be equal, as long as no fluid is being added or taken away. What goes in must come out Lecture 27 3/32 Volume Flow Rate V 1, Volume of fluid flowing through A 1 in time t, is A 1 l 1 where l 1 is the distance fluid flows in t. If fluid in region 1 moving at speed v 1, l 1 = v 1 t and V 1 = A 1 v 1 t. Volume flow rate V 1 / t = A 1 v 1. Lecture 27 4/32

2 Mass Flow Rate The mass flow rate at point 1 is M 1 / t = ρ 1 V 1 / t = ρ 1 A 1 v 1 Flow Rate and the Equation of Continuity If the density doesn t change typical for liquids this simplifies to. Where the pipe is wider, the flow is slower. Equation of Continuity for Liquids. Must have same mass flow rate at point 2: ρ 1 A 1 v 1 = ρ 2 A 2 v 2 General equation of continuity. Lecture 27 5/32 Lecture 27 6/32 Water Pipe Water is flowing continuously in the pipe shown below. Where is the velocity of the water greatest? A) B) C) D) equal everywhere A B C Four-lane highway merges to two-lane. Officer in police car observes 8 cars passing per second, at 30 mph. How many cars does officer on motorcycle observe passing per second? A) 4 B) 8 C) 16 How fast must cars in two-lane section be going? Lecture 27 7/32 Lecture 27 8/32 A) 15 mph B) 30 mph C) 60 mph

3 Example A horizontal pipe contains water at a pressure of 110 kpa flowing with a speed of 1.4 m/s. When the pipe narrows to one-half its original radius, what is the speed? Bernoulli s Equation Bernoulli related the pressure in a fluid to fluid kinetic and potential energies. Consider a volume element V of fluid moving through a pipe. For now, we neglect fluid friction (we assume fluid has no viscosity). v f A f = v i A i v f = v i A i /A f = v i [πr i2 ]/[π(r i /2) 2 ] = 4v i v f = 5.6 m/s Lecture 27 9/32 Lecture 27 10/32 Bernoulli s Equation When a fluid moves from a wider area of pipe to narrower one, its speed increases; therefore, work has been done on it. Bernoulli s Equation - Const. Height The kinetic energy of a fluid element is: Equating the work done on fluid element to its increase in kinetic energy gives: Lecture 27 11/32 This is Bernoulli s Equation for a pipe at constant height. Lecture 27 12/32

4 Bernoulli s Equation - Const. Diameter If a fluid flows in a pipe of constant diameter, but changing height, there is also work done on the fluid against the force of gravity. General Bernoulli s Equation The general case, where both height and speed may change, is described by Bernoulli s equation: Equating the work done with the change in potential energy gives: This equation is essentially a statement of conservation of energy in a (frictionless) fluid. Lecture 27 13/32 Lecture 27 14/32 Water Pipe Water is flowing continuously in the pipe shown below. The velocity of the water is greatest at B. P + (1/2)ρv 2 = constant. Where is the pressure in the water greatest? A) B) C) D) equal everywhere A B C Example: Breathing When a person inhales, air moves down the bronchus (windpipe) at 0.15 m/s. The average flow speed of the air doubles through a constriction in the bronchus. Assuming incompressible and frictionless flow, determine the pressure drop in the constriction. We apply Bernoulli s Eqn. and neglect the small change in vertical position. Lecture 27 15/32 Lecture 27 16/32

5 Applications of Bernoulli s Principle: Using Bernoulli s principle, we can find the speed of fluid coming from a spigot on an open tank: Take P 2 = P 1 = P at ; the Bernoulli Eqn becomes ½ρv 12 +ρgy 1 = ½ρv 22 +ρgy 2 v 1 2 = 2gy 2-2gy 1 How high can you suck water up using a straw? (or pump water uphill?) In order to draw water (or any fluid) upward you must lower the pressure difference between the pressure inside the straw and the outside environment (usually the atmosphere). 1. Is there a limit to how low you can make the pressure inside a straw? 2. How high can you suck water? Lecture 27 17/32 Lecture 27 18/32 Pumping Up Water P 1 +½ρv 12 +ρgy 1 = P 2 + ½ρv 22 +ρgy 2 Take v 1 = v 2 0 Take y 1 (top of water) = 0 P 1 = P at (top of water); P 2 = 0 P at = ρgy 2 y 2 = P at /(ρg) = 10 5 Pa/[(10 3 kg/m 3 )g] y 2 10m Applications of Bernoulli s Principle: Airplane Lift on an airplane wing is due to the different air speeds and thus pressures on the two surfaces of the wing. Higher speed Lecture 27 19/32 Lecture 27 20/32

6 Applications of Bernoulli s Principle: Sailboat A sailboat can move against the wind, using the pressure differences on each side of the sail, and using the keel to keep from going sideways. Applications of Bernoulli s Principle: Baseball A ball s path will curve due to its spin, which results in the air speeds on the two sides of the ball not being equal. Lecture 27 21/32 Lecture 27 22/32 Applications of Bernoulli s Principle: TIA A person with constricted arteries will find that they may experience a temporary lack of blood to the brain (TIA) as blood speeds up to get past the constriction, thereby reducing the pressure. Applications of Bernoulli s Principle A venturi meter can be used to measure fluid flow speed by measuring pressure differences. Lecture 27 23/32 Lecture 27 24/32

7 Fluid Dynamics Summary Equation of continuity for liquids: Viscosity Viscosity is a form of friction felt by fluids as they flow along surfaces. We have been dealing with nonviscous fluids, but real fluids have some viscosity. Bernoulli s Eqn. for non-viscous fluids: Lecture 27 25/32 A viscous fluid flowing in a tube will have zero velocity next to the walls and maximum velocity in the center. Lecture 27 26/32 Viscous Flow It takes a force to maintain a viscous flow, just as it takes a force to maintain motion in the presence of friction. The force causing viscous fluid to flow through a tube is provided by the pressure difference P 1 -P 2 across a length L of the tube. A fluid is characterized by its coefficient of viscosity, η, defined so that the pressure difference needed to get an average velocity v in a tube of length L and cross-sectional area A is given by: Coefficient of Viscosity η The SI units of η are N s/m 2 Also called dekapoise Common unit: poise = 0.1 N s/m 2 Some viscosity values: Fluid η (N s/m 2 ) Temp( C) Glycerine wt motor oil wt motor oil Whole blood Water Water Water Lecture 27 27/32 Lecture 27 28/32

8 Poiseuille s Equation* For a fluid of viscosity η flowing in a tube of radius r and length L with pressure difference P 1 -P 2 : End of Lecture 27 For Friday, Nov. 13, read Walker ; Homework Assignment 15b is due at 11:00 PM on Thursday, Nov. 12. Midterm Review - Friday, Nov. 13, 3:10 p.m., TH230 Note the dependence on the fourth power of the radius of the tube! Lecture 27 29/32 Lecture 27 30/32

### Lecture 30 (Walker: ) Fluid Dynamics April 15, 2009

Physics 111 Lecture 30 (Walker: 15.6-7) Fluid Dynamics April 15, 2009 Midterm #2 - Monday April 20 Chap. 7,Chap. 8 (not 8.5) Chap. 9 (not 9.6, 9.8) Chap. 10, Chap. 11 (not 11.8-9) Chap. 13 (not 13.6-8)

### Fluids II (Fluids in motion)

hys0 Lectures 6-7 Fluids II (Fluids in motion) Key points: Bernoulli s Equation oiseuille s Law Ref: 0-8,9,0,,. age 0-8 Fluids in Motion; Flow Rate and the Equation of Continuity If the flow of a fluid

### Fluids. Fluids in Motion or Fluid Dynamics

Fluids Fluids in Motion or Fluid Dynamics Resources: Serway - Chapter 9: 9.7-9.8 Physics B Lesson 3: Fluid Flow Continuity Physics B Lesson 4: Bernoulli's Equation MIT - 8: Hydrostatics, Archimedes' Principle,

### Study fluid dynamics. Understanding Bernoulli s Equation.

Chapter Objectives Study fluid dynamics. Understanding Bernoulli s Equation. Chapter Outline 1. Fluid Flow. Bernoulli s Equation 3. Viscosity and Turbulence 1. Fluid Flow An ideal fluid is a fluid that

### Chapter 10. Solids and Fluids

Chapter 10 Solids and Fluids Surface Tension Net force on molecule A is zero Pulled equally in all directions Net force on B is not zero No molecules above to act on it Pulled toward the center of the

### Chapter 9. Solids and Fluids. 1. Introduction. 2. Fluids at Rest. 3. Fluid Motion

Chapter 9 Solids and Fluids 1. Introduction 2. Fluids at Rest 3. Fluid Motion 1 States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma 2 Density and Specific Gravity What is Density? How do I calculate it? What are

### Fluid Dynamics. Equation of continuity Bernoulli s Equation Bernoulli s Application Viscosity Poiseuilles law Stokes law Reynolds Number

Fluid Dynamics Equation of continuity Bernoulli s Equation Bernoulli s Application Viscosity Poiseuilles law Stokes law Reynolds Number Fluids in Motion steady or laminar flow, if each particle of the

### Chapter 9. Solids and Fluids (c)

Chapter 9 Solids and Fluids (c) EXAMPLE A small swimming pool has an area of 0 square meters. A wooden 4000-kg statue of density 500 kg/m 3 is then floated on top of the pool. How far does the water rise?

### Physics 201 Chapter 13 Lecture 1

Physics 201 Chapter 13 Lecture 1 Fluid Statics Pascal s Principle Archimedes Principle (Buoyancy) Fluid Dynamics Continuity Equation Bernoulli Equation 11/30/2009 Physics 201, UW-Madison 1 Fluids Density

### Announcements. The continuity equation Since the fluid is incompressible, the fluid flows faster in the narrow portions of the pipe.

nnouncements Exam reakdown on Lectures link Exam Wednesday July 8. Last name -K McCC 00, L-Z CSE 0 Reviews Sunday 7:00-9:00, Monday 5:30-7:30, Tuesday 5:30-7:00 N 00 Finish Chapter 9 today Last time we

### Pressure in a fluid P P P P

Fluids Gases (compressible) and liquids (incompressible) density of gases can change dramatically, while that of liquids much less so Gels, colloids, liquid crystals are all odd-ball states of matter We

### In steady flow the velocity of the fluid particles at any point is constant as time passes.

Chapter 10 Fluids Fluids in Motion In steady flow the velocity of the fluid particles at any point is constant as time passes. Unsteady flow exists whenever the velocity of the fluid particles at a point

### Chapter 15: Fluid Mechanics Dynamics Using Pascal s Law = F 1 = F 2 2 = F 2 A 2

Lecture 24: Archimedes Principle and Bernoulli s Law 1 Chapter 15: Fluid Mechanics Dynamics Using Pascal s Law Example 15.1 The hydraulic lift A hydraulic lift consists of a small diameter piston of radius

### Introductory Physics PHYS101

Introductory Physics PHYS101 Dr Richard H. Cyburt Office Hours Assistant Professor of Physics My office: 402c in the Science Building My phone: (304) 384-6006 My email: rcyburt@concord.edu TRF 9:30-11:00am

### Reminder: HW #10 due Thursday, Dec 2, 11:59 p.m. (last HW that contributes to the final grade)

Reminder: HW #0 due Thursday, Dec, :59 p.m. (last HW that contributes to the final grade) Recitation Quiz # tomorrow (last Recitation Quiz) Formula Sheet for Final Exam posted on Bb Last Time: Pressure

### Phy 212: General Physics II. Daniel Bernoulli ( )

Phy 1: General Physics II Chapter 14: Fluids Lecture Notes Daniel Bernoulli (1700-178) Swiss merchant, doctor & mathematician Worked on: Vibrating strings Ocean tides Kinetic theory Demonstrated that as

### DEVIL PHYSICS THE BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS AP PHYSICS

DEVIL PHYSICS THE BADDEST CLASS ON CAMPUS AP PHYSICS MOTIVATION Introductory Video Giancoli Lesson 0-8 to 0-0 0-8: Fluids In Motion; Flow Rate And Equation Of Continuity 0-9: Bernoulli s equation 0-0:

### Chapter 11. Fluids. continued

Chapter 11 Fluids continued 11.2 Pressure Pressure is the amount of force acting on an area: Example 2 The Force on a Swimmer P = F A SI unit: N/m 2 (1 Pa = 1 N/m 2 ) Suppose the pressure acting on the

### What s important: viscosity Poiseuille's law Stokes' law Demo: dissipation in flow through a tube

PHYS 101 Lecture 29x - Viscosity 29x - 1 Lecture 29x Viscosity (extended version) What s important: viscosity Poiseuille's law Stokes' law Demo: dissipation in flow through a tube Viscosity We introduced

### Chapter 11 - Fluids in Motion. Sections 7-9

Chapter - Fluids in Motion Sections 7-9 Fluid Motion The lower falls at Yellowstone National Park: the water at the top of the falls passes through a narrow slot, causing the velocity to increase at that

### Chapter 9 Solids and Fluids. Elasticity Archimedes Principle Bernoulli s Equation

Chapter 9 Solids and Fluids Elasticity Archimedes Principle Bernoulli s Equation States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasmas Solids: Stress and Strain Stress = Measure of force felt by material Stress= Force

### LECTURE 4 FLUID FLOW & SURFACE TENSION. Lecture Instructor: Kazumi Tolich

LECTURE 4 FLUID FLOW & SURFACE TENSION Lecture Instructor: Kazumi Tolich Lecture 4 2 Reading chapter 15.6 to 15.9 Continuity equation Bernoulli s equation n Torricelli s law Viscosity Surface tension Equation

### Chapter 14. Lecture 1 Fluid Mechanics. Dr. Armen Kocharian

Chapter 14 Lecture 1 Fluid Mechanics Dr. Armen Kocharian States of Matter Solid Has a definite volume and shape Liquid Has a definite volume but not a definite shape Gas unconfined Has neither a definite

### f= flow rate (m 3 /s) A = cross-sectional area of the pipe (m 2 ) v= flow speed (m/s)

Fluid Mechanics Flow Rate and Continuity Equation If you have a pipe that is flowing a liquid you will have a flow rate. The flow rate is the volume of fluid that passes any particular point per unit of

### 11.1 Mass Density. Fluids are materials that can flow, and they include both gases and liquids. The mass density of a liquid or gas is an

Chapter 11 Fluids 11.1 Mass Density Fluids are materials that can flow, and they include both gases and liquids. The mass density of a liquid or gas is an important factor that determines its behavior

### Worksheet for Exploration 15.1: Blood Flow and the Continuity Equation

Worksheet for Exploration 15.1: Blood Flow and the Continuity Equation Blood flows from left to right in an artery with a partial blockage. A blood platelet is shown moving through the artery. How does

### Physics 111. Thursday, November 11, 2004

ics Thursday, ember 11, 2004 Ch 15: Fluids Pascal s Principle Archimede s Principle Fluid Flows Continuity Equation Bernoulli s Equation Toricelli s Theorem Announcements Wednesday, 8-9 pm in NSC 118/119

### Chapter 15B - Fluids in Motion. A PowerPoint Presentation by Paul E. Tippens, Professor of Physics Southern Polytechnic State University

Chapter 15B - Fluids in Motion A PowerPoint Presentation by Paul E. Tippens, Professor of Physics Southern Polytechnic State University 007 Paul E. Tippens Fluid Motion The lower falls at Yellowstone National

### FLUID FLOW IDEAL FLUID BERNOULLI'S PRINCIPLE

VISUAL PHYSICS School of Physics University of Sydney Australia FLUID FLOW IDEAL FLUID BERNOULLI'S PRINCIPLE? How can a plane fly? How does a perfume spray work? What is the venturi effect? Why does a

### m V DEFINITION OF MASS DENSITY The mass density of a substance is the mass of a substance divided by its volume: SI Unit of Mass Density: kg/m 3

Chapter 11 Fluids 11.1 Mass Density DEFINITION OF MASS DENSITY The mass density of a substance is the mass of a substance divided by its volume: ρ m V SI Unit of Mass Density: kg/m 3 11.1 Mass Density

### Nicholas J. Giordano. Chapter 10 Fluids

Nicholas J. Giordano www.cengage.com/physics/giordano Chapter 10 Fluids Fluids A fluid may be either a liquid or a gas Some characteristics of a fluid Flows from one place to another Shape varies according

### Fluid dynamics - viscosity and. turbulent flow

Fluid dynamics - viscosity and Fluid statics turbulent flow What is a fluid? Density Pressure Fluid pressure and depth Pascal s principle Buoyancy Archimedes principle Fluid dynamics Reynolds number Equation

### Fluid dynamics - Equation of. continuity and Bernoulli s principle.

Fluid statics Fluid dynamics - Equation of What is a fluid? Density Pressure Fluid pressure and depth Pascal s principle Buoyancy Archimedes principle continuity and Bernoulli s principle. Lecture 4 Dr

### States of Matter. Chapter 9 Solids and Fluids. Solids: Stress and Strain. Solids: Stress and Strain. Stress = Force Area. Strain =!

Elasticity Chapter 9 Solids and Fluids Archimedes Principle Bernoulli s Equation Solid Liquid Gas Plasmas States of Matter 1 2 Solids: Stress and Strain Solids: Stress and Strain Stress = Measure of force

### States of Matter. Chapter 9 Solids and Fluids. Solids: Stress and Strain. Solids: Stress and Strain. Stress = Force Area. Strain =!L L. Example 9.

Elasticity Chapter 9 Solids and Fluids Archimedes Principle Bernoulli s Equation Solid Liquid Gas Plasmas States of Matter Solids: Stress and Strain Solids: Stress and Strain Stress = Measure of force

### TOPICS. Density. Pressure. Variation of Pressure with Depth. Pressure Measurements. Buoyant Forces-Archimedes Principle

Lecture 6 Fluids TOPICS Density Pressure Variation of Pressure with Depth Pressure Measurements Buoyant Forces-Archimedes Principle Surface Tension ( External source ) Viscosity ( External source ) Equation

### Chapter (6) Energy Equation and Its Applications

Chapter (6) Energy Equation and Its Applications Bernoulli Equation Bernoulli equation is one of the most useful equations in fluid mechanics and hydraulics. And it s a statement of the principle of conservation

### Introduction to Fluid Flow

Introduction to Fluid Flow Learning Outcomes After this lecture you should be able to Explain viscosity and how it changes with temperature Write the continuity equation Define laminar and turbulent flow

### Chapter 9. Solids and Fluids

Chapter 9 Solids and Fluids States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Solids Have definite volume Have definite shape Atoms or molecules are held in specific locations By electrical forces Vibrate about

### Physics 207 Lecture 18

Physics 07, Lecture 8, Nov. 6 MidTerm Mean 58.4 (64.6) Median 58 St. Dev. 6 (9) High 94 Low 9 Nominal curve: (conservative) 80-00 A 6-79 B or A/B 34-6 C or B/C 9-33 marginal 9-8 D Physics 07: Lecture 8,

### Physics 9 Wednesday, March 2, 2016

Physics 9 Wednesday, March 2, 2016 You can turn in HW6 any time between now and 3/16, though I recommend that you turn it in before you leave for spring break. HW7 not due until 3/21! This Friday, we ll

### V/ t = 0 p/ t = 0 ρ/ t = 0. V/ s = 0 p/ s = 0 ρ/ s = 0

UNIT III FLOW THROUGH PIPES 1. List the types of fluid flow. Steady and unsteady flow Uniform and non-uniform flow Laminar and Turbulent flow Compressible and incompressible flow Rotational and ir-rotational

### Chapter 10 - Mechanical Properties of Fluids. The blood pressure in humans is greater at the feet than at the brain

Question 10.1: Explain why The blood pressure in humans is greater at the feet than at the brain Atmospheric pressure at a height of about 6 km decreases to nearly half of its value at the sea level, though

### PROPERTIES OF BULK MATTER

PROPERTIES OF BULK MATTER CONCEPTUAL PROBLEMS Q-01 What flows faster than honey. Why? Ans According to poiseuille s formula, the volume V of a liquid flowing per second through a horizontal narrow tube

### Recap: Static Fluids

Recap: Static Fluids Archimedes principal states that the buoyant force acting on an object is equal to the weight of fluid displaced. If the average density of object is greater than density of fluid

### ρ mixture = m mixture /V = (SG antifreeze ρ water V antifreeze + SG water ρ water V water )/V, so we get

CHAPTER 10 1. When we use the density of granite, we have m = ρv = (.7 10 3 kg/m 3 )(1 10 8 m 3 ) =.7 10 11 kg.. When we use the density of air, we have m = ρv = ρlwh = (1.9 kg/m 3 )(5.8 m)(3.8 m)(.8 m)

### General Physics I (aka PHYS 2013)

General Physics I (aka PHYS 2013) PROF. VANCHURIN (AKA VITALY) University of Minnesota, Duluth (aka UMD) OUTLINE CHAPTER 12 CHAPTER 19 REVIEW CHAPTER 12: FLUID MECHANICS Section 12.1: Density Section 12.2:

### Barometer Fluid rises until pressure at A, due its weight, equals atmospheric pressure at B. Unit: mm Hg (millimeters that mercury rises)

FLUID MECHANICS The study of the properties of fluids resulting from the action forces. Fluid a liquid, gas, or plasma We will only consider incompressible fluids i.e. liquids Pressure P F A (normal force)

### Week 8. Topics: Next deadline: Viscous fluid flow (Study guide 14. Sections 12.4 and 12.5.) Bolus flow (Study guide 15. Section 12.6.

8/1 Topics: Week 8 Viscous fluid flow (Study guide 14. Sections 12.4 and 12.5.) Bolus flow (Study guide 15. Section 12.6.) Pulsatile flow (Study guide 15. Section 12.7.) Next deadline: Friday October 31

### Fluid Mechanics. Chapter 12. PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Thirteenth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman

Chapter 12 Fluid Mechanics PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Thirteenth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Lectures by Wayne Anderson Goals for Chapter 12 To study the concept of density

### Chapter 14. Fluid Mechanics

Chapter 14 Fluid Mechanics States of Matter Solid Has a definite volume and shape Liquid Has a definite volume but not a definite shape Gas unconfined Has neither a definite volume nor shape All of these

### MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS:

Important Definitions: MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS: Fluid: A substance that can flow is called Fluid Both liquids and gases are fluids Pressure: The normal force acting per unit area of a surface is

### Fluids. Fluid = Gas or Liquid. Density Pressure in a Fluid Buoyancy and Archimedes Principle Fluids in Motion

Chapter 14 Fluids Fluids Density Pressure in a Fluid Buoyancy and Archimedes Principle Fluids in Motion Fluid = Gas or Liquid MFMcGraw-PHY45 Chap_14Ha-Fluids-Revised 10/13/01 Densities MFMcGraw-PHY45 Chap_14Ha-Fluids-Revised

### Physics 201, Lecture 26

Physics 201, Lecture 26 Today s Topics n Fluid Mechanics (chapter 14) n Review: Pressure n Buoyancy, Archimedes s Principle (14.4) n Fluid Dynamics, Bernoulli s Equation (14.5,14.6) n Applications of Fluid

### m V DEFINITION OF MASS DENSITY The mass density of a substance is the mass of a substance divided by its volume: SI Unit of Mass Density: kg/m 3

Chapter Fluids . Mass Density DEFINITION OF MASS DENSITY The mass density of a substance is the mass of a substance divided by its volume: m V SI Unit of Mass Density: kg/m 3 . Mass Density . Mass Density

### Physics 220: Classical Mechanics

Lecture /33 Phys 0 Physics 0: Classical Mechanics Lecture: MWF 8:40 am 9:40 am (Phys 4) Michael Meier mdmeier@purdue.edu Office: Phys Room 38 Help Room: Phys Room schedule on course webpage Office Hours:

### Physics 123 Unit #1 Review

Physics 123 Unit #1 Review I. Definitions & Facts Density Specific gravity (= material / water) Pressure Atmosphere, bar, Pascal Barometer Streamline, laminar flow Turbulence Gauge pressure II. Mathematics

### Lecture 3 The energy equation

Lecture 3 The energy equation Dr Tim Gough: t.gough@bradford.ac.uk General information Lab groups now assigned Timetable up to week 6 published Is there anyone not yet on the list? Week 3 Week 4 Week 5

### Physics 107 HOMEWORK ASSIGNMENT #9b

Physics 07 HOMEWORK SSIGNMENT #9b Cutnell & Johnson, 7 th edition Chapter : Problems 5, 58, 66, 67, 00 5 Concept Simulation. reiews the concept that plays the central role in this problem. (a) The olume

### Fluid flow Pressure Bernoulli Principle Surface Tension

Lecture 9. Fluid flow Pressure Bernoulli Principle Surface Tension A v L A is the area Fluid flow Speed of a fluid in a pipe is not the same as the flow rate Relating: Fluid flow rate to Average speed

### Fluid flow Pressure Bernoulli Principle Surface Tension

Lecture 9. Fluid flow Pressure Bernoulli Principle Surface Tension Fluid flow Speed of a fluid in a pipe is not the same as the flow rate Depends on the radius of the pipe. example: Low speed Large flow

### Physics 202 Homework 2

Physics 202 Homework 2 Apr 10, 2013 1. An airplane wing is designed so that the speed of the air across the top of the 192 kn wing is 251 m/s when the speed of the air below the wing is 225 m/s. The density

### Chapter 9 Fluids. Pressure

Chapter 9 Fluids States of Matter - Solid, liquid, gas. Fluids (liquids and gases) do not hold their shapes. In many cases we can think of liquids as being incompressible. Liquids do not change their volume

### Chapter 9. Solids and Fluids 9.3 DENSITY AND PRESSURE

9.3 DENSITY AND PRESSURE Chapter 9 Solids and Fluids The density of an object having uniform composition is defined as its mass M divided by its volume V: M V [9.6] SI unit: kilogram per meter cubed (kg/m

### Chapter 9. Solids and Fluids. States of Matter. Solid. Liquid. Gas

Chapter 9 States of Matter Solids and Fluids Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Solids Have definite volume Have definite shape Molecules are held in specific locations By electrical forces Vibrate about equilibrium

### Chapter 9. Solids and Fluids

Chapter 9 Solids and Fluids States of Matter Solid Liquid Gas Plasma Solids Have definite volume Have definite shape Molecules are held in specific locations By electrical forces Vibrate about equilibrium

### Chapter 9: Solids and Fluids

Chapter 9: Solids and Fluids State of matters: Solid, Liquid, Gas and Plasma. Solids Has definite volume and shape Can be crystalline or amorphous Molecules are held in specific locations by electrical

### A. rises. B. drops. C. remains the same. Text PHYSJC and your answer to Monday, April 11, 16

A boat carrying a large boulder is floating on a lake. The boulder is thrown overboard and sinks. The water level in the lake (with respect to the shore) A. rises. B. drops. C. remains the same. Text PHYSJC

### PHYSICS General Physics 1, Fall 2007

University of Michigan Deep Blue deepblue.lib.umich.edu 2007-09 PHYSICS 140 - General Physics 1, Fall 2007 Evrard, Gus Evrard, G. (2009, January 26). General Physics 1. Retrieved from Open.Michigan - Educational

### PHY121 Physics for the Life Sciences I

PHY Physics for the Life Sciences I Lecture 0. Fluid flow: kinematics describing the motion. Fluid flow: dynamics causes and effects, Bernoulli s Equation 3. Viscosity and Poiseuille s Law for narrow tubes

### Tridib s Physics Tutorials visit

Pressure - If F is the magnitude of this normal force on the piston of area A then the average pressure P av is defined as the normal force acting per unit area. P= F/A, Its dimensions are [ML 1 T 2 ].

### Today s Discussion: Fluids Pressure and Pascal s principle Bouyancy, Archimedes principle Bernoulli s equation

1 Physics 213 Waves, Fluids and Thermal Physics Summer 2007 Lecturer: Mike Kagan (mak411@psu.edu, 322 Whitmore) Today s Discussion: Fluids Pressure and Pascal s principle Bouyancy, Archimedes principle

### MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS

CHAPTER-10 MECHANICAL PROPERTIES OF FLUIDS QUESTIONS 1 marks questions 1. What are fluids? 2. How are fluids different from solids? 3. Define thrust of a liquid. 4. Define liquid pressure. 5. Is pressure

### Page 1. Physics 131: Lecture 23. Today s Agenda. Announcements. States of Matter

Physics 131: Lecture 3 Today s Agenda Description of Fluids at Rest Pressure vs Depth Pascal s Principle: hydraulic forces Archimedes Principle: objects in a fluid Bernoulli s equation Physics 01: Lecture

### Water is sloshing back and forth between two infinite vertical walls separated by a distance L: h(x,t) Water L

ME9a. SOLUTIONS. Nov., 29. Due Nov. 7 PROBLEM 2 Water is sloshing back and forth between two infinite vertical walls separated by a distance L: y Surface Water L h(x,t x Tank The flow is assumed to be

### Theory and Fundamental of Fluid Mechanics

1 2 Lecture (1) on Fayoum University Theory and Fundamental of Fluid Mechanics By Dr. Emad M. Saad Mechanical Engineering Dept. Faculty of Engineering Fayoum University Faculty of Engineering Mechanical

### Bernoulli s Equation

Bernoulli s Equation Bởi: OpenStaxCollege When a fluid flows into a narrower channel, its speed increases. That means its kinetic energy also increases. Where does that change in kinetic energy come from?

### Physics 351 Monday, April 27, 2015

Physics 351 Monday, April 27, 2015 Final exam is Wednesday, May 6, from 9am-11am, in DRL A4. You can bring a sheet of your own handwritten notes. Final exam includes Ch7 (Lagrangians), Ch9 (non-inertial

### Fluid Mechanics. Chapter 14. Modified by P. Lam 6_7_2012

Chapter 14 Fluid Mechanics PowerPoint Lectures for University Physics, Twelfth Edition Hugh D. Young and Roger A. Freedman Lectures by James Pazun Modified by P. Lam 6_7_2012 Goals for Chapter 14 To study

### Physics 3 Summer 1990 Lab 7 - Hydrodynamics

Physics 3 Summer 1990 Lab 7 - Hydrodynamics Theory Consider an ideal liquid, one which is incompressible and which has no internal friction, flowing through pipe of varying cross section as shown in figure

Fluidi 11.1 Mass Density DEFINITION OF MASS DENSITY The mass density of a substance is the mass of a substance divided by its volume: m V SI Unit of Mass Density: kg/m3 11.1 Mass Density 11.1 Mass Density

### Physics Courseware Physics I

Definition of pressure: Force P = Area Physics Courseware Physics I Bernoulli Hydrostatics equation: PB PA = ρgh 1 1 Bernoulli s equation: P 1 + ρv1 + ρgh1 = P + ρv + ρgh Problem 1.- In a carburetor (schematically

### Lecture 8 Equilibrium and Elasticity

Lecture 8 Equilibrium and Elasticity July 19 EQUILIBRIUM AND ELASTICITY CHAPTER 12 Give a sharp blow one end of a stick on the table. Find center of percussion. Baseball bat center of percussion Equilibrium

### Part A: 1 pts each, 10 pts total, no partial credit.

Part A: 1 pts each, 10 pts total, no partial credit. 1) (Correct: 1 pt/ Wrong: -3 pts). The sum of static, dynamic, and hydrostatic pressures is constant when flow is steady, irrotational, incompressible,

### FE Fluids Review March 23, 2012 Steve Burian (Civil & Environmental Engineering)

Topic: Fluid Properties 1. If 6 m 3 of oil weighs 47 kn, calculate its specific weight, density, and specific gravity. 2. 10.0 L of an incompressible liquid exert a force of 20 N at the earth s surface.

### Physics General Physics. Lecture 21 Fluids in Motion. Fall 2016 Semester Prof. Matthew Jones

Physics 22000 General Physics Lecture 21 Fluids in Motion Fall 2016 Semester Prof. Matthew Jones 1 Second Midterm Exam Wednesday, November 16 th, 8:00-9:30 pm Location: Elliot Hall of Music -ELLT 116.

### FLUID FLOW IDEAL FLUID EQUATION OF CONTINUITY

VISUAL PHYSICS School of Physics University of Sydney Australia FLUID FLOW IDEAL FLUID EQUATION OF CONTINUITY? How can the blood deliver oxygen to body so successfully? How do we model fluids flowing in

### CHEN 3200 Fluid Mechanics Spring Homework 3 solutions

Homework 3 solutions 1. An artery with an inner diameter of 15 mm contains blood flowing at a rate of 5000 ml/min. Further along the artery, arterial plaque has partially clogged the artery, reducing the

### Fluids Applications of Fluid Dynamics

Fluids Applications of Fluid Dynamics Lana Sheridan De Anza College April 16, 2018 Last time fluid dynamics the continuity equation Bernoulli s equation Overview Torricelli s law applications of Bernoulli

### Summary Fluids. Density (r), pressure (p),

Density (r), pressure (p), Summary Fluids Pressure transmitted uniformly and isotropically (all directions): Paschal s Principle Pressure vs depth for static liquid Bouyancy: upward force = weight of displaced

### Stream Tube. When density do not depend explicitly on time then from continuity equation, we have V 2 V 1. δa 2. δa 1 PH6L24 1

Stream Tube A region of the moving fluid bounded on the all sides by streamlines is called a tube of flow or stream tube. As streamline does not intersect each other, no fluid enters or leaves across the

### Rate of Flow Quantity of fluid passing through any section (area) per unit time

Kinematics of Fluid Flow Kinematics is the science which deals with study of motion of liquids without considering the forces causing the motion. Rate of Flow Quantity of fluid passing through any section

### Physics 207 Lecture 22. Lecture 22

Goals: Lecture Chapter 15 Use an ideal-fluid model to study fluid flow. Investigate the elastic deformation of solids and liquids Chapter 16 Recognize and use the state variables that characterize macroscopic

### Fluid Mechanics. The atmosphere is a fluid!

Fluid Mechanics The atmosphere is a fluid! Some definitions A fluid is any substance which can flow Liquids, gases, and plasmas Fluid statics studies fluids in equilibrium Density, pressure, buoyancy Fluid

### Ch Buoyancy & Fluid Flow

Ch 12.3-5 Buoyancy & Fluid Flow PHYS 1210 -- Prof. Jang-Condell 1 Which grading system do you prefer for your final grade? A. Letter grades only (A, B, C, D, F) B. Plus/minus grading (A, A-, B+, B, B-,

### MULTIPLE-CHOICE PROBLEMS :(Two marks per answer) (Circle the Letter Beside the Most Correct Answer in the Questions Below.)

Test Midterm 1 F2013 MULTIPLE-CHOICE PROBLEMS :(Two marks per answer) (Circle the Letter Beside the Most Correct nswer in the Questions Below.) 1. The absolute viscosity µ of a fluid is primarily a function

### FLOW MEASUREMENT IN PIPES EXPERIMENT

University of Leicester Engineering Department FLOW MEASUREMENT IN PIPES EXPERIMENT Page 1 FORMAL LABORATORY REPORT Name of the experiment: FLOW MEASUREMENT IN PIPES Author: Apollin nana chaazou Partner

### CPO Science Foundations of Physics. Unit 8, Chapter 27

CPO Science Foundations of Physics Unit 8, Chapter 27 Unit 8: Matter and Energy Chapter 27 The Physical Properties of Matter 27.1 Properties of Solids 27.2 Properties of Liquids and Fluids 27.3 Properties
{"found_math": false, "script_math_tex": 0, "script_math_asciimath": 0, "math_annotations": 0, "math_alttext": 0, "mathml": 0, "mathjax_tag": 0, "mathjax_inline_tex": 0, "mathjax_display_tex": 0, "mathjax_asciimath": 0, "img_math": 0, "codecogs_latex": 0, "wp_latex": 0, "mimetex.cgi": 0, "/images/math/codecogs": 0, "mathtex.cgi": 0, "katex": 0, "math-container": 0, "wp-katex-eq": 0, "align": 0, "equation": 0, "x-ck12": 0, "texerror": 0}