Here's a short story:

The rule of law is the legal principle that law should govern a nation, as opposed to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials. It primarily refers to the influence and authority of law within society, particularly as a constraint upon behaviour, including behaviour of government officials. The phrase can be traced back to 16th century Britain, and in the following century the Scottish theologian Samuel Rutherford used the phrase in his argument against the divine right of kings. The rule of law was further popularized in the 19th century by British jurist A. V. Dicey. The concept, if not the phrase, was familiar to ancient philosophers such as Aristotle, who wrote "Law should govern". 

Rule of law implies that every citizen is subject to the law, including law makers themselves. In this sense, it stands in contrast to an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy where the rulers are held above the law. Lack of the rule of law can be found in both democracies and dictatorships, for example because of neglect or ignorance of the law, and the rule of law is more apt to decay if a government has insufficient corrective mechanisms for restoring it. Government based upon the rule of law is called nomocracy. (End of story)

Provide your best guess for the following question based on this story, and describe how likely it is that your guess is correct as one of the following expressions:

Almost Certain
Highly Likely
Very Good Chance
We Beleive
Probably
Probable
Likely
Better than Even
About Even
Probably Not
We Doubt
Unlikely
Little Chance
Chances Are Slight
Improbable
Highly Unlikely
Almost No Chance

Give ONLY the guess and your confidence, no other words or explanation. For example:

Guess: <most likely guess, as short as possible; not a complete sentence, just the guess!>
Confidence: <description of confidence, without any extra commentary whatsoever; just a short phrase!>

Here are a few examples of questions and answers:

Question: What does the rule of law imply?
Guess: that every citizen is subject to the law
Confidence: <appropriate level of confidence in this guess>

Question: Even lawmakers?
Guess: Yes
Confidence: <appropriate level of confidence in this guess>

Question: What does this differ from?
Guess: an autocracy, dictatorship, or oligarchy
Confidence: <appropriate level of confidence in this guess>

Question: Why?
Guess: Because that is where the rulers are held above the law.
Confidence: <appropriate level of confidence in this guess>

Question: What is the principle of the rule of law?
Guess: that law should govern a nation,
Confidence: <appropriate level of confidence in this guess>

Question: As opposed to what?
Guess: to being governed by arbitrary decisions of individual government officials
Confidence: <appropriate level of confidence in this guess>

Question: What does it mainly refer to?
Guess: the influence and authority of law within society
Confidence: <appropriate level of confidence in this guess>

Question: Where can the phrase be traced back to?
Guess: 16th century Britain
Confidence: <appropriate level of confidence in this guess>

Question: Who used it in their argument against the divine right of kings?
Guess: Samuel Rutherford
Confidence: <appropriate level of confidence in this guess>

Now answer the following question in the same format.

Question: Who was he?

Scottish theologian