text:
Teradyne Posts Upside Surprise
(TER) - Get Free Report
shares jumped in early trading after the company posted third-quarter results that easily beat Wall Street estimates and offered a bright earnings outlook for the fourth quarter.
The maker of automatic-test equipment and interconnection systems reported a third-quarter loss of $35.4 million, or 18 cents a share, including charges relating to restructuring and inventory. Excluding the charges, Teradyne earned $17.4 million, or 9 cents a share -- surpassing analysts' mean estimate for a loss of 1 cent a share.
In last year's third quarter, Boston-based Teradyne earned $41.1 million, or 21 cents a shares.
Teradyne's revenue fell to $386.7 million from $457.8 million a year earlier, but beat the company's July forecast for revenue of $350 million to $370 million. The company said it had 40% sequential growth in orders for semiconductor test equipment, and projected strong growth for the fourth quarter from its semiconductor, assembly and broadband test systems.
The company sees fourth-quarter earnings from continuing operations of 16 cents to 21 cents a share, before items. Analysts polled by Thomson First Call have a mean estimate for earnings of 6 cents a share.
Teradyne's forecast excludes a tax benefit and gain on the sale of the building. The tax benefit relates to the company's plan, announced last week, to sell its connection systems business for $390 million. Including items, the company sees fourth-quarter earnings from continuing operations of 42 cents to 45 cents a share, and net income of 96 cents to $1.01 a share.
Teradyne expects fourth-quarter sales of $330 million to $350 million. Analysts, on average, see third-quarter sales of $383.3 million.
Teradyne shares rose 5.2%, or 72 cents, in early trading to $14.65.


text:
Seun Olusanya
Postgraduate Research Student
07854 435587
RILD Building
University of Exeter Medical School, RILD Building, RD&E Hospital Wonford, Barrack Road, Exeter, EX2 5DW, UK
I am a 4th year intercalating medical student from the University of Exeter. I am undertaking this masters by research to gain increased exposure to undertaking research and to familiarise myself with research methods and data analysis, I have a keen interest in genetics, but also in emergency and trauma medicine. In my spare time, I enjoy reading and playing sport; I row and am currently trialling to join the GB rowing team.
5th intercalating medical student – studying at the University of Exeter
Research interests
I am working under the supervision of Professor Crosby and Dr Baple to try and identify new genes responsible for neurological disease in the Amish community.
Key publications | Publications by category | Publications by year
No publications found

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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About axel_2078
- Birthday 08/08/1978
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axel_2078's Achievements
frequent (3/7)
My other favorite Linux distro is
axel_2078 replied to ilia_kr's topic in Everything LinuxFor me it would be Mepis followed by Kubuntu.
linux printer petition
axel_2078 replied to axel_2078's topic in Everything LinuxI agree that it could have been worded a bit better.
linux printer petition
axel_2078 posted a topic in Everything LinuxFellow Linux users, make it known that you only support printer companies that support Linux. Sign the petition and make your voice heard. http://www.petitiononline.com/YALB1975/ This is the gist of the petition: "Dear Printer Manufacturers, We, the Undersigned, are sick of your unprofessional attitude toward the users of the Linux operating system. You often state that you do not support Linux because "At this time, the low user base of Linux does not merit the expense of developing our software to fit those needs." This petition sets to correct your gross miscalculation. After viewing the numbers of users that have signed this petition, perhaps you might want to reconsider. We would like you, the manufacturer; to reacquaint yourselves to the fact that WE are the consumers...therefore, WE dictate the rise and fall of the market. WE push a product or pull it. The ball is in our court. Let this petition serve as a notification and warning...you can show your intention at bringing resolution to this matter by releasing drivers for Linux or open sourcing your current stock of drivers...or you can ignore it and paint a target on yourselves for a Linux wide boycott of your products."
"Stopping Linux desktop adoption sabotage..."
axel_2078 replied to ilia_kr's topic in Everything LinuxHere, it's not cheaper to build one than buy a brand pc, unless you're building a low-end system. After you buy the parts and pay for shipping, it isn't much cheaper, if any.
please suggest a live distro
axel_2078 replied to solarian's topic in Other Linux and Unix DistributionsThere is no difference. They are the same thing. There used to be two different versions called Simply Mepis and Pro Mepis. Pro Mepis was done away with to have work shifted to Simply Mepis, which is usually just referred to Mepis for short. I don't know why you guys keep bashing it so much. I use it and like it a lot. It's still debian, no matter how you try to cut it. It's not either unstable, testing, or stable. It depends on which repos you choose to use. I'm a former Mandrake user. In fact, that's how I got started with Linux. I moved on to something else because it worked better for me hardware wise, but I'm not bashing Mandrake for it. Although I will admit the website looks a bit drab and could really use some work, but the people there are friendly and I've learned a lot there.
Mepis is "Closed Source"?
axel_2078 replied to steppenwolf1984's topic in Everything LinuxI'm not really sure what all the fuss is about or where the problem lies, but I like Mepis. I used to use Mandrake back in the day, but then tried something debian based and just kinda got used to it. It also worked better with my wireless router/cards which is one reason I stuck with it.
KDE 3.5 preview
axel_2078 replied to devries's topic in Everything Linux3.5? I'm still running 3.3.2 stable under Mepis Linux (debian).
MP3 Players
axel_2078 replied to I_NEED_HELP's topic in Everything LinuxIpod....bah!! I have a RCA Lyra mp3 player and it works fine with Linux. Mine is only 256MB, but I only use it for working out, so that's good enough for me.
internet radio + linux
axel_2078 replied to null's topic in Everything LinuxI use XMMS.
playboy spreads open source
axel_2078 replied to ddmcse's topic in Everything LinuxUmmmmmm.....where's the article?
Which programs do you use daily?
axel_2078 replied to theo's topic in Everything LinuxI use: Firefox Thunderbird XMMS apt-get or Kpackage
Replacement for Distrowatch.com
axel_2078 replied to FX's topic in Everything LinuxMEPIS MEPIS Linux is a desktop Linux system that is also easy to configure as a dedicated server. It is designed for both personal and business purposes. It includes cutting-edge features such as a live/installation/recovery CD, automatic hardware configuration, NTFS partition resizing, ACPI power management, WiFi support, anti-aliased TrueType fonts, a personal firewall, KDE, and much more. Visit MEPIS at: http://www.mepis.org/ Failed these criterias: Does not have one-click installable applications This doesn't make sense to me. If you click on a .deb file, Mepis automatically opens up Kpackage, to which it lets you choose whether you want to install it or test it (simulate install). So maybe that's two clicks. So what? Is it that big a deal to those guys?
wine vs win4lin
axel_2078 posted a topic in Everything LinuxWhat's the difference between wine and win4lin? They're both programs that allow you to run Windows programs inside of Linux, correct? Is there anything more that separates the two? I've tried using wine before, but I could never get it to work.
keep getting mandrive security updates
axel_2078 replied to axel_2078's topic in Everything LinuxThank you!! :)
Which Linux OS is best?
axel_2078 replied to a topic in Everything LinuxI agree. I still think Mandrake is a good distro. It just didn't like my hardware too much, so I tried another distro and it did. Choices are the great thing about Linux. If you don't like one flavor, try another. If you like that flavor, tell someone about it. If you don't like it, explain why, but with tact and without bashing it. That's how I look at it anyway. :)


text:
How to Throw Killer Events Your Team Will Love
How to Throw Killer Events Your Team Will Love
When planning an event, your biggest fear is to throw "that" party, the one that gets talked about for all the wrong reasons and whose attendees were counting down the minutes until they had obligated enough time spent that they could use an excuse to leave. Well, we are here to help you throw a party that you must kick people out of because they are having so much fun they don't want to leave, one that attendees will hype about as The Event for months after. Here are a few suggestions to help you plan a successful event like this that your entire team will love!
Know your Attendees
Each successful event needs to be tailored to fit the type of attendees that will be there. Not all parties (no matter how well they are executed) are right for every crowd. Will they like a casual event with games and simple bar foods or would they prefer to be wined and dined at a top venue? Understanding what your team is looking for in a party is a great way to start – if you are unsure, consider sending out a quick office poll or survey where people can select the types of activities they are interested in.
Understanding Your Budget
Knowing what your overall budget is will help you make the correct venue, food & beverage and entertainment choices. It will also help you know if you can afford additional items like décor, open bar, or off-the-wall entertainment. If you're not familiar with the industry, you may hear some terms when speaking with vendors (food & beverage minimum, all-inclusive, room rental fees, buyout, etc.) that you will want to make sure you understand so there are no surprises on your final invoices. You'll also want to be aware that many rates you see don't include tax and gratuity which could be added to the bill. Don't be afraid to ask questions to understand what's included or consider hiring a professional like So Diego Tours to do the negotiating for you.
Choosing a Venue
Once you understand what your attendees are looking for in an event, selecting a venue should be on top of your event planning checklist. Keep in mind that each venue will offer a different vibe, décor, and amenities – you'll want to find one that meets your needs and is within your budget. Starting with an area or neighborhood (maybe something close to the office or hotel) can help you narrow down your search. Do your co-workers prefer the event to be held at one of sunny San Diego's many outdoor venues or would they prefer to be inside? Many neighborhoods have associations that you can contact to give you suggestions of venues in their areas based upon your needs. You'll want to pick a space that fits the number of attendees you think you'll have. A space too large will make your event feel poorly attended and a space too small can become warm and uncomfortable for guests. Some venues have a maximum amount of people that can fit and depend upon whether you are having a sit-down dinner or cocktail style of event, venues can accommodate different amounts.
Event Agenda
Each event should have an overall goal or intention, whether it be team bonding, celebrating company milestones or recognizing individual achievements. When creating your event agenda, you'll want to come up with a flow for the event that will keep people entertained and excited for what comes next. When guests arrive, you'll want to have someone to greet and direct them where to go. It's a great idea to have a cocktail hour with some snacks or appetizers and beverages – it helps attendees to feel more comfortable to socialize. The main part of your event should focus on the meal and/or entertainment. You'll want to make sure you have a transition from the main event to whatever comes next so guests are not left guessing what they need to do. Make sure you set an event end time that aligns with your venue rental.
Making the Right Food & Beverage Choices
Venues may work directly with a food vendor or have a list of those they've worked with in the past, we suggest checking with them before making a choice. Depending upon your event type there are many different options for food and beverage. You may choose to do something simple like pizza and beer or something more upscale like a cocktail party with passed appetizers or a sit-down dinner that could be plated or buffet style. There are also choices for beverages – you might have a self-serve wine & beer station, drink tickets or a full open bar. You'll want to align your food & beverage choices with the intention of your event and choose something that fits your venue choice and budget.
Entertaining a Crowd
You've picked the perfect venue for your group and lined up an amazing menu but how do you keep everyone entertained? Special events typically require some sort of planned entertainment. Depending upon your budget, there are many options to add fun to your event and keep people interested and engaged. A party is always better with music and whether you assign someone to bring a portable speaker with a music playlist or hire a live band or a hit DJ, there is something for every budget. Games may not work for every event but can be a low-cost way to give people something fun and competitive to do especially if your event is at an outdoor venue. Photo Booths are a great option to entertain and help capture the fun had at the event. There are all different types to appeal to every budget – you can bring your own props and use and online app version or hire a local company who can provide everything for you. If budget isn't an issue – consider something over-the-top like dancers, performers, bubble machines, or even fireworks!
Hire a Professional
If you are still feeling overwhelmed, consider hiring a professional event planner like So Diego Tours who can arrange it all. They'll sit down with you to understand your unique event needs and then go through the planning process for you. One of the benefits of this is utilizing the connections they have in the event community. Often, they can negotiate deals with vendors to get you the best rates and they may know of venues or event activities that you wouldn't even have considered. Ultimately, they can save you time, headache and money and help you plan an event everyone will talk about for all the right reasons.


text:
BA Russian and Chinese
Year of entry: 2022
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- View full page
- Degree awarded
- Bachelor of Arts (BA)
- Duration
- 4 years
- Typical A-level offer
- Typical contextual A-level offer
BBB including one of the languages to be studiedFind out more about contextual admissions.
- Refugee/care-experienced offer
Applicants who have been in local authority care for more than three months or have refugee status may be eligible for an offer two grades below the standard requirements.Find out more about contextual admissions.
- Typical International Baccalaureate offer
34 points overall. 6,5,5 in Higher Level subjects including one of the languages to be studied.
- How to apply
Course overview
- Perfect your expertise in two languages and extend your knowledge of a wide range of countries and cultures.
- Spend your third year studying or working abroad in Russia and a Chinese-speaking country.
- Study at a university ranked sixth in the UK for Modern Languages (QS World University Rankings 2020).
Open days
We are carefully reviewing all our recruitment events in light of the developing coronavirus outbreak.
View the latest updates on measures we are taking .
As we're unable to host on-campus visits, or attend events like UCAS and overseas recruitment fairs at the moment, look at our virtual open day content to help you learn more about the University.
You will be able to watch videos about the university, including accommodation, student finance and course-specific sessions.
We'll update our website once plans for 2021 events are able to be confirmed.
Tuition fees for home students commencing their studies in September 2022 will be £9,250 per annum. Tuition fees for international students will be £21,500 per annum. For general information please see the undergraduate finance pages.
Policy on additional costs
All students should normally be able to complete their programme of study without incurring additional study costs over and above the tuition fee for that programme. Any unavoidable additional compulsory costs totalling more than 1% of the annual home undergraduate fee per annum, regardless of whether the programme in question is undergraduate or postgraduate taught, will be made clear to you at the point of application. Further information can be found in the University's Policy on additional costs incurred by students on undergraduate and postgraduate taught programmes (PDF document, 91KB).
Residence Abroad Support
We offer dedicated financial support packages of up to £2,000 for residence abroad students, based on household income. You will be automatically assessed for this, based on your Student Finance financial assessment - you just need to make sure you apply for a financial assessment in the academic year in which your residence abroad will take place.
Contact details
- School/Faculty
- School of Arts, Languages and Cultures
- Telephone
- +44 (0)161 275 3211
- email@example.com
- Website
- http://www.alc.manchester.ac.uk/
- School/Faculty overview
See: About us
Courses in related subject areas
Use the links below to view lists of courses in related subject areas.
Compare this course
Entry requirements
Grades ABB including one of the languages to be studied
This programme is designed for students whose level of Mandarin Chinese at entry ranges from complete beginner to approximately A-level standard. It is not suitable for students whose first language is Chinese.
Unit grade information
The University of Manchester welcomes the provision of unit information where available. Like all other information provided by applicants this may be taken into consideration when assessing your application. Unit grades will not normally form part of an offer conditions.
Applicants must demonstrate a broad general education including acceptable levels of Literacy and Numeracy, equivalent to at least Grade C or 4 in GCSE/iGCSE English Language and Mathematics. GCSE/iGCSE English Literature will not be accepted in lieu of GCSE/iGCSE English Language.
Please note that if you hold English as a second language iGCSE qualification, we may also require you to offer one of our acceptable equivalent English Language qualifications or achieve a higher grade in your iGCSE than the one stated above. Please contact the academic School for clarification.
International Baccalaureate
34 points overall. 6,5,5 in Higher Level subjects including one of the languages to be studied.
Other international entry requirements
Scottish requirements
We normally require grades AABBB in Scottish Highers. In addition, one Scottish Advanced Higher is normally required at Grade B. Where a pre-requisite subject is required at A-level, then this Advanced Higher should be in that subject.
English Language and Mathematics not taken at Higher/Advanced Higher must have been achieved at SCQF level 5 (minimum National 5 grade C / Intermediate 2 grade C / Standard Grade Credit level grade 3).
If you require further clarification about the acceptability of this qualification please contact the Academic School(s) to which you plan to apply.
Welsh Baccalaureate
The minimum grade required will normally be the same as the lowest grade listed in the A Level entry requirements.
If you require further clarification about the acceptability of this qualification please contact the academic School(s) you plan to apply to.
European Baccalaureate
The University of Manchester welcomes applicants with the European Baccalaureate. Acceptable on its own or in combination with other qualifications, applications from students studying for this qualification are welcome and all applicants will be considered on an individual basis.
We normally require 77% to include a minimum of 8.0 in one of the two languages to be studied.
AQA Baccalaureate
In making offers, the University will focus on the three A Levels taken within the AQA Baccalaureate. Students need to check the standard A Level requirements for their chosen course.
The units of broader study, enrichment activities and the Extended Project are considered to be valuable elements of the AQA Baccalaureate and we would therefore strongly encourage students to draw upon these experiences within their personal statement.
Foundation year
Applicants completing the INTO Manchester in partnership with The University of Manchester international foundation programme are required to achieve ABB in academic subjects and grade B in the EAP with writing and speaking grade B and listening and reading grade C.
Applicants completing the NCUK International Foundation year are required to achieve ABB in academic subjects and grade B in the EAP with writing and speaking grade B and listening and reading grade C.
Please read this in conjunction with our A-level requirements, noting any pre-requisite subjects.
For all other foundation programmes please see this list of approved UK foundation programmes .
Pearson BTEC qualifications
Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Diploma: we consider the National Diploma for entry, preferably in a subject relevant to this course. Entry requirements are based on achievement of the full National Diploma with grades Distinction, Distinction, plus one A-level at Grade B in one of the two languages to be studied.
Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Foundation Diploma: we consider the National Foundation Diploma for entry, preferably in a subject relevant to this course. Entry requirements are based on achievement of the full National Foundation Diploma with a Distinction grade, PLUS one A-level at Grade B in one of the two languages to be studied, PLUS an EPQ or AS at Grade B.
Pearson BTEC Level 3 National Extended Certificate: we consider the National Extended Certificate for entry, preferably in a subject relevant to this course. Entry requirements are based on achievement of the full National Extended Certificate with a Distinction grade, PLUS two A-levels at Grades BB (one of these A-levels should be in one of the two languages to be studied).
The University of Manchester welcomes applications from students who have achieved legacy BTEC qualifications (pre-2016) such as the BTEC Extended Diploma, BTEC Diploma, BTEC Subsidiary Diploma, and BTEC Certificate. The grades required are likely to be the same or vary similar to the new BTEC qualifications (first teaching 2016, awarded 2018). Please contact the Academic School for clarification.
If you require further clarification about the acceptability of this qualification please contact the academic School(s) to which you plan to apply.
OCR Cambridge Technical qualifications
Cambridge Level 3 Technical Extended Diploma (CTEC): we do not consider the Technical Extended Diploma for entry to this course.
Cambridge Level 3 Technical Diploma (CTEC): we consider the Technical Diploma for entry, preferably in a subject relevant to the chosen course. Entry requirements are based on achievement of the full Technical Diploma with grades Distinction, Merit, plus an additional level 3 qualification such as an A Level at grade A in one of the two languages to be studied .
Cambridge Level 3 Technical Foundation Diploma (CTEC): we consider the Technical Foundation Diploma for entry, preferably in a subject relevant to the chosen course. Entry requirements are based on achievement of the full Technical Foundation Diploma with grades Distinction, Distinction, plus an additional level 3 qualification such as an A Level/A Level at min. Grade B in one of the two languages to be studied, PLUS an EPQ or AS Level at grade B.
Cambridge Level 3 Technical Extended Certificate (CTEC) : we consider the Technical Extended Certificate for entry, preferably in a subject relevant to the chosen course. Entry requirements are based on achievement of the full Technical Extended Certificate with grade Distinction, plus two additional Level 3 qualifications such as A Levels at grades BB, one of which must be in one of the two languages to be studied.
The University of Manchester will consider applications from students who have achieved legacy CTEC qualifications (pre-2016) such as the CTEC Extended Diploma, CTEC Diploma, CTEC Subsidiary Diploma, and CTEC Certificate. The grades required are likely to be the same or vary similar to the new CTEC qualifications (first teaching 2016, awarded 2018). Please contact the Academic School for clarification.
If you require further clarification about the acceptability of this qualification please contact the Academic School(s) to which you plan to apply.
Access to HE Diploma
The specific course requirements are a minimum of 30 credits with a Distinction grade, plus 15 credits with a Merit grade, all in a Humanities-related subject. Where possible, 15 of the Distinction credits should be in the pre-requisite subject required for A-levels.
Applicants to Languages programmes are also required to have a minimum of GCSE grade B/6 in a modern language or in English Language.
Cambridge Pre-U
We consider applicants offering Pre-U Principal Subjects, or a mix of Pre-U and A Level subjects, provided a minimum of three distinct subjects overall is taken.
Candidates taking Pre-U principal subjects in conjunction with A levels are expected to achieve a combination of D3, M2, M2 in the Pre-U and ABB at A level in three distinct subjects.
If you require further clarification about the acceptability of this qualification please contact the Academic School(s) you plan to apply to.
Extended Project Qualification (EPQ)
Core Maths
The University recognises the value of Level 3 Core Mathematics qualifications. Core Mathematics is not a compulsory element of post-16 study and as a result we will not normally include it in the conditions of any offer we make. However, if a student chooses to undertake a core mathematics qualification this may be taken into account when we consider a student's application, particularly for courses with a distinct mathematical or statistical element that does not require A Level Mathematics. Academic Schools may also choose to take a student's performance in Core Mathematics into account should places be available in August for applicants who narrowly miss the entry grades for their chosen course.
Where a course requires applicants to have at least grade 6/B or higher in GCSE Mathematics we would be likely to consider a pass in Core Mathematics at a minimum grade C or B as an alternative way to fulfil this requirement. Where an A Level in Mathematics is required then Core Mathematics will not be accepted in lieu of an A Level.
A Level and GCSE Mathematics requirements for our courses vary according to subject so we advise students to contact the academic School, who will clarify whether a student's portfolio of qualifications is acceptable for entry onto the chosen course.
Home-schooled applicants
Non-standard educational routes
English language
All applicants to the University (from the UK and Overseas) are required to show evidence of English Language proficiency. The minimum English Language requirement for this course is either:
- GCSE/iGCSE English Language grade C/4 or;
- IELTS 7.0 overall with no less than 6.5 in any one component, or;
- An acceptable equivalent qualification.
Please note that if you hold English as a second language iGCSE qualification, we may also require you to offer one of our acceptable equivalent English Language qualifications or achieve a higher grade in your iGCSE than the one stated above. Please contact the academic School for clarification.
The UK Visas and Immigration (UKVI) requires that every student from outside the UK and the EU must show evidence of a minimum level of English Language in order to be granted a UK visa (Tier 4 visa) to study at undergraduate or postgraduate level. This level is often referred to as the 'B2 level'.
Additionally, our individual Schools may ask for specific English Language proficiency levels that are necessary for their academic programmes. In most cases these requirements are likely to be higher than the B2 level. Further information about our English Language policy, including a list of some of the English Language qualifications we accept, can be found here .
English language test validity
Application and selection
How to apply
Advice to applicants
Mitigating circumstances may be personal or family illness, other family circumstances, change of teachers during a course, problems with school facilities or an unusual curriculum followed by your school or college.
We recommend that information on mitigating circumstances that have affected or are likely to affect your academic performance should be included in the referee's report.
We cannot usually consider information that is supplied after an adverse decision has been made on an application by the admitting School.
If you encounter mitigating circumstances after you have submitted your application, please inform the admissions staff in the School to which you applied as soon as possible.
Where mitigating circumstances have already been considered, for example by the relevant Exam Board, we will not be able to make further allowances.
Interview requirements
You will be invited to an interview prior to an offer being made for this course.
Your interview will form part of a visit day, during which you can sample aspects of your chosen course, meet with academics staff, hear from current students and find out about the latest Residence Abroad options.
Your interview will offer you the opportunity to explain your interests and qualifications, and how your chosen course fits with your motivations and study experience.
Returning to education
Access courses are acceptable as an entry route to this course - please contact the UG Admissions Team.
Policy for applicants who resit their qualifications
Course details
Course description
Our BA Russian and Chinese joint honours degree will give you a grounding in writing, speaking and understanding the Russian and Chinese languages.
Language study offers much more than just language fluency.You'll explore diverse aspects of the culture, society, history, politics and literature of the countries in which Russian and Chinese are spoken, helping you to develop intercultural awareness and communication skills - both highly valued by employers.
You'll benefit from excellent teaching, student support and cutting-edge study facilities, as well as from the vibrancy and cultural diversity of Manchester itself, Western Europe's most multilingual city.
With placement options available at partner institutions and in professional environments in Russian-speaking and Chinese-speaking countries, a compulsory third year abroad gives our undergraduate students unforgettable and invaluable personal and professional experience
Special features
Residence abroad
You can study and/or work for up to a year in a country or countries relevant to your chosen language(s) to improve your communicative language skills in a native-speaker environment.
Collaborations and partnerships
The University has links with language and cultural institutions across the city, including:
- Manchester China Institute - which promotes mutual understanding in UK-China relations by conducting and supporting multidisciplinary research, teaching, and activities about China;
- Instituto Cervantes - a centre for Spanish culture;
- HOME - international and contemporary art, theatre and film;
- Alliance Francaise - home of French language and culture.
Teaching and learning
You'll learn through a mixture of formal lectures, seminars and tutorials, spending approximately 12 hours a week in formal study sessions.
For every hour of university study, you will be expected to complete a further 2-3 hours of independent study. You will also need to study during the holiday periods.
The individual study component could be spent reading, producing written work, revising for examinations or working in the University's Language Centre.
Coursework and assessment
You will be assessed in various ways, including:
- written and oral examinations;
- presentations;
- coursework (which may include library research, linguistic fieldwork and data collection, or web-based research);
- in your final year, a dissertation based on a research topic of your choice.
Assessment methods vary from course unit to course unit - see individual course unit listings for more information.
Course content for year 1
You will study 60 credits from each discipline.
- In Year 1 you develop crucial Russian language skills through dedicated grammar classes, oral practice with native-speaker lectors, language laboratory work, and a range of independent learning activities. Separate language pathways are offered for beginners, post A-level and more advanced students.
- Year 1 courses provide a solid base for your further studies, helping you to acquire and improve on important study skills and giving you a thorough grounding in concepts and debates crucial to an understanding of Russian society and culture.
- Topics and themes introduced in first-year content courses are explored in depth in optional content courses in the second and final years. As a result, these courses also help you to make informed choices for subsequent years of study based on your own interests.
- All Year 1 students take the core unit Introduction to Chinese Studies, plus language. Students on a single honours degree also take units in Chinese culture, literature and history, and then choose from a range of optional units.
You will take only the language units relevant to your level of language in each year of study.
Course units for year 1
The course unit details given below are subject to change, and are the latest example of the curriculum available on this course of study.
|Credit rating
|Introduction to Chinese Studies
|Chinese Language 1
|Chinese Language 2
|100 Years of Revolution: Russia from Lenin to Putin
|The Making of Modern Russia
|Russian Language 1
|Russian Language 2
|Russian Language 3
|Visual Cultures in China and East Asia
|Chinese Language 3
|Displaying 10 of 13 course units for year 1
|Display all course units for year 1
Course content for year 2
You may choose to study up to two-thirds from either discipline or maintain equal weighting.
- In Year 2, you continue with your intensive study of Russian language.
- You also choose from optional courses in a range of areas (such as Russian culture and thought, literature, Central European and Balkan history and culture, and Polish language).
- In addition, you begin to prepare for the compulsory year abroad, through meetings and consultations with our Residence Abroad Tutor and with final-year students who have recently returned from the year abroad.
- In addition to continuing your study in Chinese language, you improve your knowledge of China via a choice of courses in its literature, film, history, religion. You will also begin to prepare for residence abroad.
Course units for year 2
The course unit details given below are subject to change, and are the latest example of the curriculum available on this course of study.
|Credit rating
|Chinese Language 3
|Chinese Language 4
|Chinese Language 5
|Chinese Language 6
|Russian Literature and Society from Pushkin to Putin
|Russian Language 3
|Russian Language 4
|China's Borderlands: Culture, Ethnicity and History
|Introduction to Classical Chinese
|Chinese Language 3
|Displaying 10 of 16 course units for year 2
|Display all course units for year 2
Course content for year 3
Your third year of study is spent abroad under approved conditions.
Course content for year 4
You may choose to divide your studies equally between both languages or study up to two thirds from either language.
- The compulsory element of your studies consists of an advanced Russian language course, which focuses on oral proficiencBusiness Russian, translation studies, Soviet and post-Soviet popular culture and cinema, and politics and society in Russia, the Soviet Union and post-Soviet countries round out your studies.
- You may also choose to complete a dissertation, which is supervised by an appropriate member of staff within Russian and East European Studies. In researching and writing your dissertation, you explore in depth a subject of particular interest to you. The topic of your dissertation may be related to one of the final-year optional courses, but this is not obligatory.
- In Chinese, the language-teaching programme continues, with practical interpreting and translation skills. Options include the study of Chinese pop culture and new media, contemporary politics, and a dissertation.
Course units for year 4
The course unit details given below are subject to change, and are the latest example of the curriculum available on this course of study.
|Credit rating
|Chinese Language 6
|Languages-Based Project 1
|Language-Based Project 2
|Russian Language 5
|Dissertation in Chinese Studies
|Ideas and Ideologies in Chinese Civilisation
|Socialism in China
|Business Chinese
|Chinese Language 5
|War, Memory and Politics of Commemoration in Eastern Europe
|Displaying 10 of 15 course units for year 4
|Display all course units for year 4
The University Language Centre is home to language resources, including a new interpreting suite, purpose-built recording rooms and resources for over 70 languages.
The Centre also offers multilingual word processing, language learning software, off-air recording and AV duplication, multilingual terrestrial and satellite TV, and extensive support and advice for learners.
Learn more on the Facilities page.
Disability support
Career opportunities
A degree in Modern Languages and Cultures paves the way for a broad range of careers.
You'll develop intercultural awareness and enhanced communication skills - both highly valued by employers.
You'll also acquire transferable expertise at the very heart of language learning, including enhanced powers of perception and interpretation and advanced decision-making and multitasking skills.
You'll develop independence and self-confidence during your residence abroad, and your intercultural communication skills will make you a strong contender for media, journalism and PR roles.
Many of our graduates go straight into business services, marketing, advertising, management, banking or communications.
Others pursue postgraduate study or further vocational training to become accountants, lawyers, teachers (both in the UK and overseas) or to enter the Civil Service.
The University of Manchester is the most targeted university in the UK for top graduate employers (High Fliers Research, 2019).
Employers who have taken on graduates of our Russian courses in the past include Spencer Ogden, Reach International, Macmillan Education, RWS Group, Channel Island Securities Exchange, International School of Moscow, The British School of Tashkent, JET Programme, NHS, Language Empire, openDemocracy, Russia House, Westminster Russia Forum, Gazprom Marketing & Trading, Pearson VUE, Cambridge Education & Training, Royal Mail, and Harrington Starr.
Employers who have taken on graduates of our Chinese courses in the past include Nova (Kyoto), Berlitz, The University of Manchester, The Confucius Institute, Hamburg Sud, Skin SN, Dell, DISCO, Christian Dior Couture, JET, and London LEA.


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Inspired by a cozy, colorful autumn afternoon, CHAI PUMPKIN is infused with fragrances of crisp pumpkin, spicy chai tea, and sweet honey.
The comforting and indulgent scent will keep you warm and make you crave for a delicious pie.
Fragrance notes: Chai - Pumpkin - Honey
At ARTISANE nyc, our candles, handmade in NYC, only contain the best ingredients. Our unique blend of coconut and soy wax is 100% natural. We don't use any dye or chemical and our fragrances are paraffin and phthalates free.
Product information
- Gold metal tin | 45+ hours of burn time
- Net wt. 8 oz | 220 g
- Height: 2" | Diameter: 3.15"
- 100% natural wax, cotton wick
- Phthalates-free fragrances
- Handmade in New York City
Product care
Allow the wax to be fully melted during the first burn to prevent tunneling.
For even burning, we recommend trimming your wick with a wick trimmer to ¼" before each use.
Do not burn candles unattended, protect the surface underneath the candle
Keep out of reach of children & pets.
Our glass jar can easily be cleaned and repurposed after the candle has fully burned.


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Manuscript Collection
Accession 533
Inclusive Dates
Open under the rules and regulations of the Louise Pettus Archives and Special Collections
Collection Size
6000 pieces, 3.0 linear feet
Historical Note
Francis Murray Mack, Sr. (1887-1979) was a farmer, veteran of the Mexican Border Dispute, World War I, and World War II, Military Mayor of Taegu, Korea during the Korean War, and educator. He was also very involved in local organizations and clubs including but not limited to: York County Board of Education; the Fort Mill Chamber of Commerce; Masons, Catawba Lodge No. 56; the Mayflower Society; the Order of the Stars and Bars; the Sons of the American Revolution; the South Carolina Genealogical Society; the Sons of Confederate Veterans.
Scope and Content Note
The Francis Murray Mack, Sr. Papers are divided into eight sections. The first section consists of his educational papers and the organization of the Catawba Association. The second section includes papers relating to the Ministers' Annuity Fund. Other sections include his military papers which include his military papers which include numerous maps, papers concerning Camp Campbell and Korea, papers dealing with historical organizations of which he was a member, photographs, newspaper clippings and various pamphlets. There are three appendices which list the names of the pamphlets and the maps and also list the organizations that Francis M. Mack, Sr. was a member.
The papers of Francis Murray Mack, Sr., farmer, veteran of the Mexican Border Dispute, World War I and World War II, Military Mayor of Taegu, Korea, and educator were received by the Winthrop University Archives on October 26, 1983
For information concerning copyright please contact the Louise Pettus Archives and Special Collections at Winthrop University.
Finding Aid Citation
Louise Pettus Archives and Special Collections, Winthrop University, "Francis Murray Mack Sr. Papers - Accession 533". Finding Aid 1090.
LC Subject Headings
Mack, Francis Murray, 1887-1979--Archives; World War, 1939-1945--Veterans--South Carolina; World War, 1914-1918--Veterans--South Carolina; Veterans--South Carolina; Taegu (Korea)--Officials and employees


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Businesses around the world have been caught off-guard by the COVID-19 crisis. Despite many states easing movement restrictions, the current business climate is still volatile and constantly changing.
A lot of companies are still struggling with the challenges and issues arising from the COVID-19 pandemic. With some areas still in total or partial lockdowns, the supply chain has significantly slowed down. Business owners need to consider the speed and flow of materials being transported from one state to another when making business decisions. For areas with stay-at-home orders, business owners will also have to deal with workforce limitations.
The construction industry is one of the most impacted industries by the COVID-19 crisis. The industry is significantly affected by large economic downturns like those seen during the 2008 global recession. Even before the pandemic hit construction operations, the industry's spending had already dropped by 1.3% and is expected to decline further over the coming months.
However, the current crisis is unprecedented and poses unique challenges to construction project managers. With the global supply chain disrupted and the workforce stripped down to include only those who are deemed essential, project managers will see longer completion time for projects, or worse, total stoppage of construction operations.
In addition, the health risks brought by COVID-19 make it necessary to implement strict social distancing and hygiene protocols in the construction site. Unfortunately, these safety measures will affect employee productivity and even availability. Construction team members will have to distance themselves from one another as they work on the field.
Construction project managers are no strangers to crises. There are plenty of factors that can affect the delivery of a construction project on time and within budget. Project managers need to be able to manage these factors using specialized construction project management techniques to oversee the planning, design, communication, scheduling, and delegation of tasks within a project.
The COVID-19 crisis is a project management issue too. Conquering COVID-19 can happen only through a thorough assessment of its impact on operations, effective coordination between multiple project stakeholders, and an in-depth response plan for issues rising from the pandemic. Here are some tips on how project managers can perform their duties effectively during the COVID-19 pandemic.
One of the first things that you need to do is to take a step back and analyze the current financial standing of a construction project. The project's labor and materials requirements and schedule have a direct impact on expenses so it makes sense to consider how problems in these areas can affect your finances.
Consider the amount of cash you have in your reserves and assess how long it will take before your fixed and variable expenses can take over your cash cushion. With expected supply chain delays and limited work capacity, continuing to insist on a strict completion schedule is not viable as the project goes on. This can even result in additional premiums and overtime pay.
Cash flow is going to be tight over the next few months. It is good practice to look for financing options that can enable you to continue your operations in case of cash emergencies and to ensure that necessary preliminary notices are filed in case payment issues arise and lien filing is needed.
One aspect of construction project management that you need to establish early on is how you communicate with all project stakeholders. During this time where the situation is volatile and changing almost daily, it is important that all the parties of a project—owners, lenders, contractors, suppliers, and even employees—communicate more often than normal.
All of these project participants are scattered across multiple locations such as the construction site or their respective homes. In order to maximize the reach of your communication, you need to reach everyone through the channels they prefer.
For instance, a lot of people in the construction industry, especially the more senior ones, may not do well with technology and prefer more traditional channels of communication such as phone calls. On the other hand, their younger counterparts who are always on the move may prefer quick messages through SMS, IMs, and email. By taking a multi-channel approach to communication, you can ensure that all project stakeholders are updated no matter where they are.
The construction industry is one of the least digitized sectors in the world, second only to agriculture. Many construction business owners are slow to adopt new construction technology. After all, if the current methods are working, why fix what isn't broken? Unfortunately, this mindset needs to change in the wake of the COVID-19 crisis. The issues that arise from the pandemic—supply chain disruptions, workforce limitations, operational slowdowns—are near impossible to overcome without the aid of technology.
For project managers, the best piece of technology to have is an integrated project management and task tracking software. As many project participants are working at home, project managers need to be able to track job progress to ensure the delivery of the project on time. Being able to assign tasks to the right people and set due dates will help project managers keep the project on track and adjust timelines if necessary. Finally, being able to communicate with other project participants using the software makes collaboration and coordination continuous with no danger of being disrupted.
Having a convoluted workflow and task schedule should be the least of a project manager's worries during this time of crisis. Having an integrated construction project management platform will make managing this crisis much easier.
The COVID-19 pandemic has brought unprecedented changes to construction project management. Project managers have been knocked out from the comfort of familiarity with construction risks and were forced to reevaluate some of the aspects of the business. During this crisis, the number of construction activities to be coordinated can be overwhelming. But with proper planning, effective communication, and the ability to react to rapid changes, project managers will be able to overcome this challenge.


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Crack & Chip Repairs Raleigh NC | Renov8
The surfaces in your kitchens or bathrooms can get chipped or cracked over time. Renov8 can help you repair floors, tile, sinks, bathtubs, showers or any other common materials found on the surfaces in these rooms. Instead of playing $1000's for replacing your cabinets, counters, showers, sinks, let Renov8 give you a free estimate on the cost of repairing chips & cracks in Raleigh.
Surface Crack & Chip Repair in Raleigh NC
There are a number of surfaces in your home that may become cracked or chipped. Showers, toilets, cabinets, counters, flooring, tiles, bathtubs, and other surfaces in your home may develop nicks & scratches which can reduce their aesthetics. Renov8 can help you get rid of ugly cracks and chips by refinishing Formica, tile wood, fiberglass, acrylic, or other materials that these sources are commonly made from. Our refinishing services can get rid of stains while repairing any chips & cracks that may have developed. We can also change the look or feel of these structures as well. Contact Renov8 for surface crack & chip repair in Raleigh NC.
Professional Chip, Crack, Stain & Hole Repair in Raleigh
If you are a homeowner, you may know what it's like to accidentally crack a cabinet or fiberglass shower. Doing the damage is often a lot easier than making the repairs. A hole in your bathtub or sink can ruin their functionality. Stains and discoloration can ruin the look of your entire room. Fortunately, Renov8 can help. It doesn't matter if it's a surface in your bathroom or kitchen, Renov8 can help repair stains, scratches, cracks, discoloration, burns or many other surface level damages found in your kitchens or bathrooms. When you give us a call, we will assess the situation and let you know the options you have before repairing the surface damage in your home.
Residential & Commercial Tile Crack Repair in Raleigh
When the tile in your bathroom or kitchen cracks or chips, you don't have to replace the tile, Renov8 provides tile chip repair in Raleigh & the triangle. When you have chips or cracks in your porcelain, fiberglass, tile, wood, metal, acrylic, Formica, or other common household surface materials, they can be resurfaced and repaired at a fraction of the cost of replacement. We work with residential & commercial customers on homes & businesses throughout the Triangle area to repair these surface cracks, chips, holes, or other damage that you may find on your tiles or other surfaces. Give us a call at 919-780-7143 for a free estimate on tile crack repairs in Raleigh, NC
Contact Renov8 For Tile Hole, Chip & Crack Repair Raleigh NC
Do you have chipped or cracked surfaces in your bathroom or kitchen that are ruining the looks of your property? Cracks & holes in your bathtub, toilet, shower, or sinks can ruin the functionality of those items. Cracks in your floor can lead to injury if not addressed. While it is possible to replace these items, it is often an expensive endeavor that can take a while. Renov8 can repair those crack, holes, chips or other blemishes at a fraction of the cost of replacement and in less time. Our services don't just include chip & crack repairs, we also provide vanity resurfacing, shower refinishing, bathtub resurfacing. countertop resurfacing, wall & floor tile reglazing, fiberglass shower refinishing. cabinet refacing, sink resurfacing, grout cleaning and more. To get a free estimate on your crack or chip repairs in Raleigh, Apex, Durham, Clayton, Carrboro, Garner, Fuquay Varina, Smithfield, Wendell, Knightdale, Cary, Chapel Hill, Wake Forest Garner, and throughout the greater Charlotte metropolitan area, give us a call at 919-780-7143 or contact us online.


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General purpose 300mm hacksaw with zinc frame and 24TPI carbon steel blade. Simple wing nut blade tensioner.
Hacksaw 300mm
Width: 75mm
Length: 500m
Thickness: 30 microns
Inner core: 76mm I/D
PE waterproof film
In case you are dissatisfied with your purchase, simply write to us within 30days from purchase detailing why the product disappointed and we will be happy to exchange for another item of similar value from the range.
For orders placed through our Amazon shop, please refer to the Amazon refunds and returns policy.


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What with travel, borrowed archaic laptops, varying ISPs and routers, etc., etc., I'm in no position to know if the reported slowdown of the internet due to a cyberwar between one European firm that blocks spam and another that hosts sites is having any effect in these parts. Let us know in the comment thread if you are noticing any meta-issues in the innertubes.
Here are some mid-day news treats from my current blogging station here at a Starbucks in suburban Atlanta:
* The initial reading from SCOTUSblog's Lyle Denniston after today's Supreme Court oral arguments is that DOMA is in serious trouble assuming the Supremes get past a juridictional thicket. Seems Anthony Kennedy is unimpressed with the case for congressional involvement in defining marriage.
* Planned Parenthood's Cecile Richards confirms that her group is anticipating a Supreme Court review of the various state abortion restriction laws popping up everywhere.
* New Q-Pac poll on VA governor's race shows Cucinnelli narrowly leading McAuliffe 40-38, but with surprisingly low name ID for both these nationally famous pols. Ads, positive and negative, will soon change that.
* Kevin Drum offers his follow-up take on Ross Douthat's "It's all about Iraq" hypothesis of the decline of the GOP.
* At The Atlantic, Matt Taylor lays out pot legalization movement's strategy for next steps.
And in non-political news:
* Domino's Pizza changes gears, promises slower (but better!) preparation of your 'za.


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Can you easily swallow a medium sized rough stone? Yes? Then you can easily love someone who hates, spites and always looks for a way to bring you down.
Unrepentant enemies are likely not to give a damn about your love; just like those who crucified Jesus.
Before they crucified Jesus, they took his lovely garment and expose his nakedness.
As he hung on the cross fighting for his life, they made mockery of him.
Yeah, they mocked him!
But, Jesus, before he gave up the ghost on the cross of calvary, did forgive and prayed for the same people who exposed his nakedness to the world and nailed him to the humiliating cross even though their teeth were all over the place mocking him.
They mocked him the more when he said, 'Father, forgive them for they know not what they do.'
They didn't even notice the love and forgiveness in that statement. They didn't care if he loved them or hated them.
But to Jesus, they were the lost sheep of Isreal. For their sake he came, and even though they were a party to his death, he forgave them.
He forgave Judas as well even though he couldn't beat taking his own life.
That's an extraordinary human.
So when I hear forgiving or loving an unrepentant enemy, Jesus comes to mind. There is something extraordinary in what Jesus did. It's not just forgiveness.
Forgiveness Is not Love
If it were, it would be a lot easier for us to love an enemy.
Loving an enemy goes beyond forgiveness. It entails the show of mercy; genuin and an undeserving compassion.
But to get past the difficult stage of loving an enemy, there is need to assume that such enemy does not know what he's doing. 😳😳You know, like assuming that he does not know that fire consumes human flesh and leaps into it. Instinct tells you to save them.
Thinking of fire…..
Loving an enemy is like seeing someone who wants you dead in a burning house and jumping into it to save him. Hahaha. That's it. (Don't worry. You wouldn't die in the process. Both of you would be safe.)
I tell you that if you could do that for an enemy, he would repent and would begin to look at you with a different eye; a loving eye.
But be careful with an enemy though, lest he traps and destroys you.
Happy Sunday to you.


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A couple of years ago, we attended a seed swap at the Seattle Tilth. It was a lot of fun, we shared gardening war stories with other avid gardeners, and we came home with a bunch of useful and interesting seeds to plant.
The Tilth isn't putting these on anymore, so this year we decided to have our very own neighborhood seed swap brunch. Our neighbors Mike and Nikole graciously hosted the event and it was a big success: good times with neighbors, delicious brunch, and a nice selection of seeds to get everybody inspired for the 2011 gardening season. Even the weather cooperated – it was one of the first nice spring days and we were all itching to get out into the garden to enjoy it.


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Thursday, May 20, 2010
The classic Harold and Maude shows outdoors at Cinema La Placita this evening. Suggested donation: Just $3. Details here.
If memory serves, I first saw this at the pre-renovation Temple of Music Art, in my high-school days, when they used to show old flicks on weekends. (Yes, kids, that was in the days before we had VCRs!)


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#2 ·
You will be very happy with these.lopezlago said:I'm getting about 20K miles with HD stock pads and i'm due for new pads soon. i have had no problems using stockers on my '95 flstf, but now i've a lot of brake squeal (including when it's not breaking) and maybe I can obtain a better performance with other kinds of component, what do you use? , how about kevlar? how much wear out faster that stock?


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Схема салона Bombardier CRJ200 (CR2) United
Бомбардир CRJ200 (CR2) авиакомпании United с 2 классами и 50 сиденьями на борту. С помощью наглядной схемы салона и отзывов пассажиров вы узнаете где находятся лучшие места, а какие стоит избегать.
Характеристики салона
|Эконом Экстра
Стандартное сиденье
Стандартное сиденье
Due to the curvature of the fuselage, and ridges in the side panels, the window seats on the entire aircraft are not suitable for people over six feet tall.
This review is for the entire Row 1 as of 12/19. Row 1 does not have any more leg room than any other row in the plane, and should not be sold as Economy Plus. Do not pay for these seats! Unfortunately, the CRJ-200 does not have a good seat in the entire plane.
Flew on this from DEN to IDA. I'm 5' 10'' and about 220 lbs; I really like the legroom on the CRJs (also including the -700). The only thing I don't like about the window seats is that I have to lean my head down a little bit to look out the window.
Seat isn't as wide as the isle seat. But does have more legroom. I'm broad shouldered and tall. Isle seat would've been best.
04 JAN 2027 United Flight 5707 SCE->ORD: Please use caution when booking this seat. Yes, it is in the first row and gives you a little more leg room then the other rows however please consider this seat is a couple of inches smaller (width) then the traditional seats due to the tray table. If you have over a 42 or 44 waist you will have your hips pressing against both sides of the seat. Also this seat has the electrical and heating duct work running against the wall. You will not be able to put your left leg directly in font. You will have to shift to the left slightly.
If you want the extra elbow room you get from some window seats, this is not the one. The exit hatch bulkhead mis-sligns the window and offers no elbow room.
The seat was totally uncomfortable for someone of my height (6'3) not to mention that I couldn't stand up straight while in the aircraft. There is hardly any over head space to place very expensive photo equipment and the flight attendant was absolutely no help in dealing with this matter. This aircraft should be banned from commercial use.
My feet got really cold during the flight. There appears to be some type of vent along the side at ground level. I heard other passengers commenting on the same thing. So, it you're not wearing them, pack some socks to wear during the flight.


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George Ross Ford
(1882 - 1938)
Ford Plate Glass Executive
Followed his father, Edward, in the operation of the Ford Plate Glass Company. He built The Hamlet, his family home, the largest private dwelling (84 rooms) in NW Ohio. The mansion and grounds are now part of a condominium complex.


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Conservatives and Republicans are thwarting the election process – so says the left amid the hysteria of looming midterms and a pitiful preview of the much-hyped Blue Wave. Aided by Russian bots and unrestrained colluding with the Kremlin, are conservatives attempting to rig the midterms? At least that is the claim made by Democrats who can't bear to contemplate that defeat will again be snatched from victory at the 11th hour.
#WalkAway isn't about people of color.
This go 'round, Russian bots are rumored to be driving the #WalkAway movement and misleading Americans about a grassroots campaign to abandon the party of violence, lies, and outright thuggery — the liberal mindset.
The idea was floated months ago by left-biased journo David A. Love – a man who wrote that dastardly Republicans were sneakily "attempting to peel off votes by dividing black and Latino voters over the issue of immigration." Here's the rub: #WalkAway isn't about people of color. It's a movement, for all Americans, to question blind loyalty to the Democratic Party.
Love's statement speaks volumes about the dismally failing strategy of identity politics, routinely employed by the left and indicative of an inability of the party elites to see beyond their glorious plantation days.
And that attitude has had the unintended consequence of pushing this hashtag movement to soaring success.Barack Obama
A Fractured Party
Former President and agitator-in-chief Barack Obama was a master at dividing people of different races, force feeding the narrative of oppression and exclusion, to motivate his flock to stay in the field. Well, Hispanics in one field, blacks in another, and the LGBTQ parked in front of the television watching cable news. Scare 'em, save 'em, repeat, using mirror-image tactics for each demographic, while whispering in their ear "You are special."
Hey, it worked for decades. But something happened in 2016, and now the Democratic Party has experienced a psychological break of epic proportions. With the cataclysmic rise of progressives, Socialists, and Communists, bastardizations are sprouting from small planks in the platform.
It has become the body host for multiple loud voices consisting of vastly different personalities. What appears to be a Sybil-level schizophrenic break frankly is freaking out old-school Democrats.
Hence the birth and success of #WalkAway.
On the Offensive
After Love's ridiculous accusation that Russians were driving the #WalkAway movement, articles began to appear on the Internet, and advocacy media types and talking heads jumped on the Russian bot bandwagon.
Fast forward three short months to see that the #WalkAway grassroots campaign continues to flourish. Liberty Nation's Jeff Charles highlights the origins of the movement and consequent upsurge of critical thinking by once-complacent Democrats. It's worth your time to get up to speed by clicking here.
Yes, this awakening is "triggering" sheer terror for liberals, although you won't see or hear about it from the likes of CNN, MSNBC, and the networks. But a quick perusal of social media pages, for all Americans to see, displays the power of the people leaving the Democratic Party in the dust. They told their stories, listened to each other, organized, and promoted their cause. Recently, thousands marched in the nation's capital, straight, gay, men, women, transgender, black, white, brown, and every varicolor in between.
The event was wildly successful. You can see for yourself on the campaign's Facebook page. Be prepared to cheer for the rebels – real people, not bots.
Being Wrong: Compounded
The Democrats are spiraling downward in a spectacular fashion, and Love is yet another example of a despairing cog in the wheel of a sputtering party machine, failing time and again, since 2016. The botched approach of blaming everyone and everything for their continued loss of political ground has grown wearisome for Americans of free and unfettered thought.
It's almost unfathomable how out of touch and ineffective their political strategies have become. If Democrats were on the righteous path for America, with or without a handful of Russian bots, #WalkAway simply would not exist.
Liberty Nation Today: A Sneak Peek
Ukraine Today – Photos and Facts - The latest news and pictures from the Ukrainian front. - Read Now!
Biden Likes Venezuelan Oil – Just Not American Oil - Major US oil company gets the green light to drill but not in the United States. - Read Now!
Will Asian Voters Decide Critical Senate Runoff in Georgia? - Warnock and Walker wooing Asians for the ballot box. - Read Now!
Incoming – A Lame Duck President – LN Radio Videocast - A pen and a phone might not cut it for Joe Biden. - Watch Now!
National Security at Risk as China Covets US Lithium - Beijing is investing heavily in mining lithium in the United States. - Read Now!


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LGPD is Here: What You Need to Know
Resource LGPD
After a lengthy procedure that lasted more than two years, Brazil's General Personal Data Protection Law ('LGPD') is finally here.
The LGPD entered into force on 18 September 2020, except from its enforcement provisions, which are still scheduled to become effective on 1 August 2021. In addition, the structure of the Brazilian data protection authority ('ANPD') has been approved by President Bolsonaro, however, the appointment of its members is still awaited.
Join us for a webinar as we discuss:
– compliance with the LGPD and its potential retroactive effects;
– what can be expected from the ANPD; and
– key steps businesses can be taking now


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you don't believe that I lunch you
the french Elvis Cortez
from: LanaLou's
price: $10ish
rating: &&&&/&&&&&
listening to: ben haprer
comments: lanalou's again. still delicious. my lunch had the name 'cortez' in it. not sure why, but the painting at our table also looked like it could have been cortez. coincidence? anyway, click my pic to see a cool timelapse video. since I didn't make many wigglies today.
and bill had:
comments: click bill's nachos to see him creeping again. just look at that creeper's grin. frightening.
and gavin had:
breakfast, too
comments: click gavin's lunch to see the painting I was talking about.
and richerd had:
tofu scramble w/.eggs
comments: and finally, click richerd's lunch to see the very same photo as you saw under gavin's lunch. with one difference. the camera auto-straightened this one. that's all. no wigglies. maybe next time.


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The itch for winter travel grows day by day, particularly when we head towards Christmas and the New Year. But with COVID-19, the atmosphere has changed – compromises had to be made in the name of health and safety. However, the spirit of Christmas prevails, as it did for countless years. The time of a warm family gathering, opening presents together, gorging scrumptious meals and enjoying winter resorts all around the world. Christmas is everywhere this winter even in the heart of travel.
Will we be able to travel for Christmas?
According to Conde Nast, the UK government have arranged a new set of post-lockdown restrictions and areas of the country which will be divided into a tiered system. Households now are permitted to mix between 23rd and 27th December – a Christmas bubble of up to three households. In addition, people are allowed to travel freely between different countries on those dates. Such countries included in the current UK corridor travel list are the United Arab Emirates, Ireland, Malaysia and Hong Kong. The United States are planning to lift travel restrictions on visitors from 28 European countries and Brazil, although the situation there is more serious. France and Italy will also lift restrictions in the Christmas period, but with tight regulations to control crowds.
Our service is still operative globally – as well abiding by regional COVID-19 regulations. ROLZO's COVID-19 safe travelling environment balances comfort and stability with thrill and adventure.
Recommended destination in Europe: Zagreb, Croatia
COVID-19 status [subject to change]: Restrictions are on-going and health protocols are still operative. Travellers from countries not on Croatia's exempt list must provide a negative PCR test result when entering the country.
Why travel to Zagreb: Zagreb is the heart of Croatia's vibrancy. The capital city is an attractive destination all-year-round, however, it gets particularly merry around Christmas time. Deeply established in rich tradition and history, Zagreb's wintertime joy consistently ranks as one of the best destinations to visit in Europe.
What you can do: Visit Zagreb's Advent in Ban Josip Jelacic with its score of Christmas ornaments. Indulge in the city's Christmas program, revelling in its markets, entertainment events and fresh local produce and souvenirs. Gaze at the beautiful frozen waterfalls at Plitvice. Go ice-skating in King Tomislav Square.
Recommended destination in North America: Aspen, Colorado
COVID-19 status [subject to change]: Visitors are required to bring a negative COVID-19 test result. Personal gatherings are limited to 5 people in all public and private settings.
Why travel to Aspen: Famous for its ski resorts and outdoor adventures, Aspen of Colorado remains a sweet heartfelt place for many American vacationers all year-round. The beloved Rocky Mountains mark the town as a must-visit destination for the holiday season.
What you can do: Partake in 12 Days of Aspen, a special program for families and couples that covers a wide range of activities such as art workshops and eating fine food. Ski at the esteemed ski areas of Aspen – Snowmass, Buttermilk and Highlands. Admire the town's illustrious Christmas tree lightings including the 93-foot tree in front of Aspen's Sardy House.
Recommended destination in South America: San José, Costa Rica
COVID-19 status [subject to change]: Majority of San José's regions are in Yellow Alert (moderate risk). Travel health insurance is required to enter the borders. Visitors are also required to complete a health pass. A negative COVID-19 PCR test result is not required.
Why travel to San José: The capital of vibrant Costa Rica, San José is a medley of natural and urban fascinations. Built on coffee trade and "golden bean" plantations, the city has grown to be a Latin American gem. Christmas in San José are quite warm and tend to be extremely colourful.
What you can do: Venture on exciting eco-adventures. Surround yourself with San José's potpourri of Christmas lights during Festival de la Luz. Melt away in the city's stunning parades including the Tope Nacional de Caballos (national horse parade). Gorge in Costa Rica's traditional Christmas meals.
ROLZO's premier service for the winter holiday
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July 10, 2020
A 3-day weekend starts tonight and I'm determined to not fritter it away like I did over the Fourth of July weekend. I plan to catch up on back orders for hats, and get another shipment of masks out or Yakima. I buy a new postage scale and set up accounts at USPS, UPS and Office Depot.
July 11, 2020 – Roger Stone commuted
Trump commuted Roger Stone's sentence today. Trump is trying to force schools to open. He's trying to get the CDC to revise their COVID-19 guidelines. He's trying to get the FDA to re-authorize hydroxychloroquine, which the FDA withdrew approval from after finding it ineffective at best, and in some cases, dangerous. Trump wants to be the savior but is actually the destroyer.
July 18, 2020 – John Lewis
I woke up at 5 AM, too early to do anything other than design work in my head.
John Lewis died today. He was a civil rights icon and one of our few remaining moral compasses in the Senate. Pancreatic cancer took him at age 80.
I'm now watching a Milan fashion show video, which includes behind the scenes stuff with a designer I've never heard of, in a combination of interview and Zoom formats. It feels like talk radio in video format and I lose interest in it pretty quickly. Some things just don't translate well to Zoom format.
I hope to finish masks today for agricultural workers in Yakima, and start on Karen's Topkapi (a painted linen crown to overlay on her straw broad-brim hat). I've got a pair of caps that I need to finish before January but the design just isn't gelling.
Vicki and I end the night at the Edmonds Bluff, watching the Neowise Comet. It wasn't much more than a smudge, but I watched it through my binoculars for about half an hour. We walked around town a bit afterwards, and found the historic district that we'll come back during daylight hours.
July 19, 2020 – Portland riots
The riots in Portland are getting really bad. "Feds" in camo uniforms with no insignia are loading people into unmarked vans which is escalating the situation. Locals are calling it kidnapping rather than arresting, and no one knows where the people are being taken to. Oregon state senators are trying to stop the practice. The whole thing looks really suspect, like vigilantes 'rounding up liberals' rather than Federal officers protecting life and property and attempting to maintain some semblance of order.
Fires inside the police union building are being set by the police, who are blaming protestors, according to first hand accounts on Twitter. It's dystopian.
July 26, 2020
The riots and 'kidnapping/arrests' in Portland continue, and the "Feds" have now arrived in Seattle. Solidarity marches are now being held in several cities across the country.
John Lewis's casket is taken by horse & carriage past several civil rights monuments, and across the Pettus Bridge, that we hope will be renamed after him. The pavement was strewn with red rose petals for much of that span. He will lie in state at the Capitol Rotunda Monday and Tuesday.
Olivia deHaviland died today at age 104. She was the last surviving cast member from Gone With The Wind. That film has recently become a point of contention in the BLM.
I spent the weekend at Virtual San Diego Comicon, which was a fun diversion. I am finishing 50 masks for the WASHmask mask & food drive this weekend. The collection point is at the Seattle Rep Theater at the Seattle Center. Vicki offered to drive me there, we both hope the protests don't put a dent in that plan.
July 27, 2020 – John Lewis lies in State
It's 11 AM and I'm watching the arrival of John Lewis' casket at the rotunda for a private service for Congress (televised on C-SPAN). He will lie in state tonight and tomorrow on the Capitol steps for outdoor viewing, in keeping with COVID-19 guidelines. It 's really something seeing the process of carrying his coffin up that huge flight of stairs leading into the Rotunda. I wonder how long they have to practice in keeping the coffin level going up and down those stairs. His honor guards are all wearing black masks, which adds to the mournfulness of the day. How difficult it must be to stare at that casket without crying, especially at night when you're pretty much the only one there.
The Senate has lost its Lion's voice and moral compass with this passing. I don't know if those shoes can even be filled ever again.
Vice President Pence will pay his respects tonight but Trump appears to have no plans to do so. Yet Another Fail in a year of constant fails.


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This Week In Tech Policy
Action Taken on Legislation in the 2019 Legislative Session
- Since last week, the Colorado General Assembly has taken action on previously introduced tech-related legislation listed below. Throughout the legislative session you can see what bills CTA is monitoring through our CTA Legislative Tracker in the Member Only Content area accessed through your member portal.
- Recent Action
- HB 1008: Include Career and Technical Education in Building Excellent Schools Today Program
Passed out of the Senate Education Committee on 2/13
- SB 6: Electronic Sales and Use Tax Simplification System
Passed out of the House Finance Committee on2/11
- SB 23: Cryptocurrency Exemption Colorado Digital Token Act
Passed out of the House Business and Labor Committee on 2/13
- SB 78: Open Internet Customer Protections In Colorado
Testimony heard in the Senate State Affairs Committee on 2/11 – laid over for amendments
- SB 90: Peer-to-peer Motor Vehicle Sharing Program
Waiting to be heard on Second Reading on the Senate Floor
- President Trump Signs Executive Order on AI
- President Trump Monday signed an executive order that calls on federal agencies to support the development of artificial intelligence, amid fears the U.S. could be falling behind China in the race to build the technology. The White House will draft a memo within the next six months providing high-level guidance to agencies about regulating the development and use of AI across a broad swath of industries.
- Senator Cory Gardner Working to Reintroduce AIRWAVES ACT
Sen. Cory Gardner is working to reintroduce his AIRWAVES Act, a bill previously filed as S. 1682. The original legislation would have identified spectrum bands for unlicensed use, freed up mid-band airwaves and set aside funds from spectrum auctions for expanding rural broadband. Gardner is working with Sen. Maggie Hassan (D-N.H.) on a new version, he told reporters Monday night. Some of the initial elements of the bill have been "picked up by the FCC" while other issues like satellite "have been brought to our attention," Gardner said, adding that he wants lawmakers to get the legislation "right and to make sure this is something that can pass."


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Enjoy breakfast at the Town Hall café. On weekdays, the baker bakes fresh rolls, croissants, pies, and buns. Breakfast includes coffee/tea, fresh juice, fruit, and stuffed bread of your choice.
Breakfast is available on weekdays from 8 am until 10 am
Over the weekend, we will deliver a breakfast package to your fridge the day before.


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New users: Get this for free with out launch offer of 5,000 points ($5.00 USD). Just sign up with this link, and they'll be applied to your account.
A boilerplate catchall template for an awesome sticky header menu for the Oxygen Builder. It'll remain fixed as the user scrolls, but hide itself if the user scrolls down. Then, as the user scrolls up, it'll reappear! The idea here is that you get the benefits of a sticky header (user can easily access the menu), without it taking up any space when the user actually wants to read and interact with the content in the viewport.
Using the lovely headspace.js library, which you can extend easily.
A tougher (but free) way to do this is also mentioned on the Isotropic Blog: https://isotropic.co/sticky-shrinking-header-in-oxygen-builder-that-hides-on-scroll-down/
Only logged in customers who have purchased this product may leave a review. Log in now
There are no contributions yet.
Join the Oxidize(d) mailing list to be the first to know of new product launches and news. We've got a lot planned for y'all!
Learn how to Contribute (jobs and $ opportunities) to this project. Contact Us with ideas and questions.


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Last updated: Apr 22, 2020
what are calories?
The calorie is a unit of energy.
Amount of energy it would take to raise the temperature of 1 kg of water by one degree Celcius. Everything we consume has a calorie count, a measure of how much energy the item stores in its chemical bonds.
Because energy is defined via work, the SI unit for energy is the same as the unit of work – the joule (J), named in honor of James Prescott Joule and his experiments on the mechanical equivalent of heat. In slightly more fundamental terms, 1 joule is equal to 1 newton metre and, in terms of SI base units.
Types of calories
- Calories (with capital C) - nutritional calories
calories (with small c)
1 Calorie = 1,000 calories = 4,184 Joules 1 Pound = 3,500 Calories
Calories IN/OUT effect Calories IN == Calories out remain same Calories IN > Calories out gain weight Calories IN < Calories out loose weight
How many calories do I really need?
2000 for women and
2500 for men. Based on factorrs like
- Average weight
- Physical activity
- Muscle mass
TDEE Total Daily Energy Expenditure
- BMR Basal Metabolic Rate Calories your body needs just to keep you alive.
- TEF Thermal Effect Of Food
- PA Physical Activity
How do we calculate BMR?
Mifflin-St Jeor Equation
BMR = (10 * Weight[Kg]) + (6.25 * height[cms]) + (5 * age[years]) + S S = 5 for men S = -161 for women
How to choose a diet for yourself?
There is not perfect diet for human. As metabolism depends on gut bacteria in our intestines.
Use a glucose measuring device
Apps to measure calorie intake
- myFitnessPal
- Lose it *


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Finally got the okay to ride a race with my gopro! Here it is! 6th race at Tampa Bay Downs #2 Go Hippo Go finished 3rd at 30-1.
Posted by Ashley Castrenze on Friday, January 19, 2018
We've lost count of how many cross country helmet cams we've watched, but we've never seen a helmet cam like this before! Jockey Ashley Castrenze strapped on a GoPro for a recent race at Tampa Bay Downs in Florida, giving us a first person view of what it's like to look between a horse's ears on the racetrack.
Ride along with Ashley and Raroma Stables' Go Hippo Go (Mizzen Mast – At First Speight, by Speightstown) from the paddock to the gate and all the way down the stretch to a third place finish (at 30-1 odds!). According to Ashley's Twitter account, this won't be the last race cam we see!
Allergies driving your horse crazy?
Try Contribute omega-3 fatty acid supplement!
- Supports reduced inflammation and mitigates allergic reactions
- Recommended for horses challenged by:
- COPD (heaves)
- Seasonal coughing
- Skin allergies, including seasonal pruritus (sweet itch).
For more information, visit KPPusa.com.


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Collectively, angiogenic ocular conditions represent the leading cause of irreversible vision loss in developed countries. In the US, for example, retinopathy of prematurity, diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration are the principal causes of blindness in the infant, working age and elderly populations, respectively. Evidence suggests that vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF), a 40 kDa dimeric glycoprotein, promotes angiogenesis in each of these conditions, making it a highly significant therapeutic target. However, VEGF is pleiotropic, affecting a broad spectrum of endothelial, neuronal and glial behaviors, and confounding the validity of anti-VEGF strategies, particularly under chronic disease conditions. In fact, among other functions VEGF can influence cell proliferation, cell migration, proteolysis, cell survival and vessel permeability in a wide variety of biological contexts. This article will describe the roles played by VEGF in the pathogenesis of retinopathy of prematurity, diabetic retinopathy and age-related macular degeneration. The potential disadvantages of inhibiting VEGF will be discussed, as will the rationales for targeting other VEGF-related modulators of angiogenesis.
|Original language
|English (US)
|Pages (from-to)
|Number of pages
|Progress in Retinal and Eye Research
|Issue number
|Published - Jul 2008
- Age-related macular degeneration
- Angiogenesis
- Diabetic retinopathy
- Retina
- Retinopathy of prematurity
- Vascular endothelial growth factor
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ophthalmology
- Sensory Systems


text: IGT's newest blockbuster hit 'Wheel of Fortune Megaways' now live in New Jersey, Europe Lou De Aguila 2. March 2021 | UPDATED ON: 2. March 2021 Post Views: 100 International Game Technology or IGT has released a new Wheel of Fortune slot and this version has integrated Big Time Gaming's proprietary mechanics, the Megaways system. 'Wheel of Fortune Megaways' is the latest reiteration of the popular slot series from IGT. The partnership with Big Time Gaming enabled the slot-maker to come up with the game that offers the exciting features of the original 'Wheel of Fortune' game and the limitless winning potential the Megaways engine brings to the table. What's about the new slot? 'Wheel of Fortune Megaways' features a 6×7 grid layout where players can form winning combinations in 117,649 ways. The game's betting range allows players to bet between $0.2 cents to $100 per spin. Here, each spin has the potential to multiply the bet by 80,150x. The volatility is fairly high in this one, though an above-average RTP rate of 96.46 percent should convince gamers this is a must-try slot. As for the outlook, IGT has remodeled this Wheel of Fortune game to make it more discreet, yet still giving that game-show vibe. It splits the symbols collection into two categories: the lower-tier and higher-tier icons. Classic A-9 royals are the usual low-paying symbols while the reels featuring luxury cars, boats, jets, and rings serve as the high-paying symbols. How you play it? The game will take players right away into the Wheel of Fortune stage, where they will see an oddly-constructed grid consists of small, medium, and large blocks. The goal during the base game is to find at least three Wheel of Fortune logo, the Scatter of the game, on the board. Scatter symbols award free spins, and the number of free spins awarded would depend on how many scatter symbols activated the feature. Of course, the game also has a wild symbol that can substitute all icons, with the exception of the scatter and the expansion symbol. Wilds only appear on the 2nd and 5th reel of the grid. Moreover, every wild that appears in the game may come in the form of a Wild Megastack, which is equivalent to seven regular wilds. There is at least three Wild Megastacks appearances in the base game. Players will begin the extra spin round by taking a spin to reveal the starting Megaways. Again, there are 117,649 Megways in this game and once the Megaways number is set, the extra spin round commences. The Extending Reels feature also brings different dynamics to the game. This feature is triggered when Expansion Symbol lands on the board and gets replaced by two new symbols. This action increases the number of symbols on the reel by one and may extend up to 10 symbols each. Once a reel reaches 10 maximum symbols, it retriggers an extra spins round which can award up to 12 free spins. Wild can also transform into Wild Megastack, and in this mode, the mega version of the wild can appear twice. Where you can find the slot? IGT launched the slot in New Jersey and Europe, and it has already drawn tremendous followings in these regulated markets. In New Jersey, BetMGM announced that the new slot has shattered performance records just days after it became live. The supplier plans to roll out 'Wheel of Fortune Megaways' in other jurisdictions around the world throughout the year. It is also available IGT PlayDigital library, which offers over 140 games via the PlayCasino. About Lou De Aguila Lou Ramon Aguila is a contributor for Golden Casino News. He has a degree in BSBA Legal Management with great interest in high-profile legal cases involving sports personalities. An ultimate sports junkie, he covers just about everything in the sporting world with an emphasis on the NBA, NFL, and MLB. In his past time, Lou loves to read manga, watch anime and critique pro-wrestling matches. View all posts by Lou De Aguila →


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The authors report the case of a 14-year-old girl with Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome in its classical form, with the triad of recurrent peripheral facial paralysis, upper lip edema and fissured tongue. A rare disease of unknown etiology, it has a chronic and progressive course, and clinical diagnosis is usually by exclusion. An individualized, multidisciplinary approach is fundamental for the treatment of the symptoms and avoids complications and permanent sequelae. The therapeutic options are varied, though most commonly include corticosteroid therapy and nerve decompression surgery.
Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome, Peripheral facial paralysis, Labial edema, Fissured tongue
The most frequent etiology of facial paralysis is its idiopathic form (Bell's palsy), which occurs in 80% of cases and generally presents complete resolution in most cases and without the occurrence of relapses. In patients that suffer from Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome (MRS), paralysis in the face is recurrent, accompanied by lip edema and a plicate or fissured tongue (Figure 1). This classical triad is observed in 8 to 25% of patients, though it is more frequent in women in their 2nd and 3rd decade of life. The most common initial finding is orofacial edema [1-3].
MRS is a rare disease of unknown etiology, chronic and progressive course, with neuro-mucocutaneous involvement that affects orofacial innervation. Edema on the face, the predominant manifestation of the syndrome, occurs in 80 to 100% of cases, with the most common location being the upper lip, although other areas of the face, such as the chin, cheeks, periorbital region, oral mucosa, tongue and gums, may be affected. This edema, which mimics acquired or hereditary angioedema, is caused by extravasation of plasma that is mediated by bradykinin or histamine, into the subcutaneous or submucosal tissue [3,4]. In its initial phase, the edema may regress quickly in hours or days, but, after numerous relapses, its regression may be difficult, and can generate localized fibrosis that will culminate in a deforming aspect [5]. This syndrome is not often observed in its complete form (labial edema, plicate tongue and peripheral facial paralysis), since monosymptomatic or oligosymptomatic variants are more usually found. Early manifestations are possible at any age [6].
The predominant theory is that it is of multifactorial genesis, and MRS does not have specific biomarkers. Its clinical diagnosis is usually via exclusion. The observation of familial inheritance and the suggestion of a relationship with autosomal translocation t(9;21)(p11;p11) supports the hypothesis of genetic predisposition [4,7]. Histopathological examination, however, can help to exclude other conditions and allows us to further characterize the underlying inflammatory process, which can help to better understand the mechanisms of the disease [7].
The therapeutic proposals are quite varied and include oral prednisone at a dose of 1 mg/kg/day, on its own or in combination with antibiotics such as tetracyclines, clofazimine, dapsone or minocycline, among others. Other therapies described are facial nerve decompression surgery and facial rehabilitation [2,4,6]. In addition to Bell's palsy, the differential diagnosis of MRS includes chronic inflammatory diseases, infectious diseases characterized by granulomatous infiltrate, rosacea, contact dermatitis and allergic reactions [4].
A 14-year-old female patient sought outpatient care with complaints of edema in the upper lip, pain in the face and peripheral facial paralysis on the right side for 5 days (Figure 1). She cited a similar episode of peripheral facial paralysis on the right side at 11 years of age, for which she did not receive treatment, and the symptoms disappeared spontaneously. The patient denied associated symptoms on the most recent occasion.
Figure 1: Patient with labial edema and plicate tongue on the first appointment. View Figure 1
On physical examination, she presented grade IV (House-Brackmann) peripheral facial palsy (PFP), on the right side andmarked edema of the upper lip and plicate tongue. No lacrimal, conjunctival or palate alterations were observed. Electroneuromyography (Figure 2) showed moderate intensity, chronic myelin impairment of the right facial nerve and no signs of recent ongoing denervation. Serologies, including for Lymedisease, were negative.
Figure 2: Electroneuromyography exam results. View Figure 2
Faced with this triad of clinical manifestations, and in the absence of evidence suggesting other pathologies, the diagnosis of Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome was established. The treatment instituted was corticotherapy and neuromuscular physiotherapy, which provided gradual improvement. One month after of the onset of the condition, the patient presented bilateral tinnitus and frontal headaches. After 5 months, the patient presented significant improvement inthe facial paralysis (House-Brackmann grade II) and reduction of the lip swelling (Figure 3).
Figure 3: Patient after 5 months of treatment with corticotherapy and neuromuscular physiotherapy. View Figure 3
Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome is an unusual granulomatous inflammation of the facial region, which is probably caused by a neurovascular dysfunction that leads to hyperpermeability of the vessels and consequent facial edema. According to the literature, its highest prevalence is among young female adults. The above-mentioned patient presented the classic triad of MRS and is in the age group in which the disease is common [8,9].
In the monosymptomatic form of the syndrome, a fissured tongue is present in about 17% of patients over 70 years of age, while only 0.37% of people under 10 years of age manifest this symptom. Thus, age appears to be linked to this manifestation. There is also a dominant inheritance trait that explains the etiopathogenesis of this characteristic [3,5].
Other symptoms may be associated, which characterize the involvement of other cranial nerves, such as headache, tinnitus, difficulty speaking or eating, loss of taste, salivary hypersecretion or sialorrhea, lacrimal secretion disorder and conjunctival irritation. Among these, headache and bilateral tinnitus were reported by the patient in this case. According to González (2001), more than 80% of cases are accompanied by other functional symptoms.
In view of the atypical nature of the patient's symptoms, it was decided to broaden the etiological search for processes that could present self-limited and recurrent facial paralysis. Serologies for myopathies, Lyme's disease and hepatitis were all negative for our patient. Other possible causes includedan infectious origin (herpes virus), lip malformations, angioedema, Ascher's syndrome, among others. However, most were easily diagnosable [2].
In the past, it was believed that MRS was the initial stage of orofacial presentation of Crohn's disease in some patients and therefore should be evaluated and followed up for the presence of gastroenterological symptoms. However, in several studies and literature reviews, this association has not been established. Martinez, et al. (2011) performed a mean follow-up of 8.8 years (SD ± 6.68, range: 1-17 years) and none of the patients were diagnosed with Crohn's disease or any other granulomatous disease.
Currently, there is no gold standard therapy, and the treatment remains largely symptomatic. Numerous approaches have already been proposed, but since this is an infrequent process, there are no placebo-controlled studies to evaluate the effectiveness of different treatments. Combination therapy with intralesional triancinolone, along with clofazimine or dapsone, is one of the most widely used therapeutic options [3].
Other treatments described include prednisone, hydroxychloroquine, sulfasalazine, antihistamines, tetracyclines, metronidazole, macrolides, thalidomide and infliximab. However, the clinical course and therapeutic response of patients can be unpredictable, and, on many occasions, there may be spontaneous remissions or recurrences [10].
The classical triad is evident in this case, making the diagnosis purely clinical. Biopsy of the skin of the edema, especially of the lip, would be necessary in oligo or monosymptomatic cases and would show non-necrotizing granuloma in the dermis.
Melkersson-Rosenthal syndrome is a relevant disease, poorly recognized and sometimes undiagnosed that can cause social and functional damage to affected individuals. An individualized and multidisciplinary approach is fundamental in the treatment of the disease in order to avoid complications and permanent sequelae.
The authors report that there are no conflicts of interest. The authors declare that this work is original and has not been submitted to any other journal.
Approved by the Research and Ethics Committee of the Adriano Jorge Hospital Foundation, Manaus, AM under approval number: CAAE: 27615519.7.0000.0007


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Well, since April is National Poetry Month, we tried our hand at writing our own poems. I held my breath and crossed my fingers to see what understanding came out of their chubby little pencils. I was actually very impressed. Some used techniques like using spicy adjectives and sound words, others wrote "Oh, little bee"-just like some of the poems we've read. We did "Shape Poems" where they wrote the words, I typed out their poems and they cut the words out gluing them into the shape of their idea.
We're going to have a little celebration this month where the students can read their poems for their parents and I can't wait to see their expressions as they watch their little poets. Never doubt the osmosis that occurs when you model something for kids-they pick up more than you would expect!


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Advanced Computer Systems A.C.S. is an Italian software house. Their core business is the acquisition, processing, archiving and distribution of satellite data. A digital brochure was realized to comunicate the activities and skills. The complementary colors for backgrounds, typographic processing and amazing satellite images are the main features of project and are used to emphasize the colors of the ground.
Advanced Computer Systems
- 2015/06/09
- Journal
- Nicola Storto
- 0