text:
Inadequate Remedy at Law
October 11, 2016 § 1 Comment
After ten years had elapsed, during which multiple building permits expired, and deadlines were extended again and again, and Michael Gaffney still had not completed construction of a house, the City of Richland filed suit in Chancery Court for an injunction requiring him either to complete construction within a specific time, or, failing which, to demolish and remove the structure. The city also sought attorney's fees.
There were several proceedings, in which Gaffney appeared pro se, that resulted in some progress, and further inspections, resulting in an order that the house be completed by a date certain. When Gaffney failed to do so, the chancellor found him in contempt and authorized the city to demolish the structure. The city was awarded $8,232.82 in attorney's fees. Gaffney appealed.
Now, before we go any further, I have to say that if I had heard the case I would likely have done pretty much the same as the chancellor did here. Why not? Injunctive relief is appropriate in chancery. I am sure the pleadings said all of the proper things about irreparable injury, public interest, and inadequate remedy at law. I am sure that no one involved, either attorney or layperson, raised any legal issue or authority that might question the authority of the court to act. And act it did.
So, the case was affirmed, right? Well, no. The COA reversed. In Gaffney v. City of Richland, decided October 4, 2016, the court held that the city should have followed MCA 21-19-11(1), which requires the municipality's governing authorities to conduct a hearing when a complaint is filed by a majority of residents within 400 feet of a property alleged to be unhealthy or unsafe. From that determination, appeal lies to Circuit Court, per MCA 11-51-75. Chancery Court is nowhere in that loop. Judge Lee, writing for the majority, expounded:
¶23. Although the chancery court's jurisdiction encompasses relief sought through injunction, issuance of an injunction is an extraordinary relief requiring first a showing of "imminent threat of irreparable harm for which there is no adequate remedy at law." Heidkamper v. Odom, 880 So. 2d 362, 365 (¶11) (Miss. Ct. App. 2004). When a statutory scheme exists concerning review of an agency or board's decision, an adequate remedy at law exists, precluding the issuance of injunctive relief. A-1 Pallet Co. v. City of Jackson, 40 So. 3d 563, 569 (¶22) (Miss. 2010).
This case highlights a reason why many chancellors, I included, are skeptical when we are called upon for injunctive relief. Too often, especially in the case of TRO's, they are brought in haste with breathless claims of imminent disaster if immediate relief is not granted. Haste, as they say, makes waste. I'm not saying that is what happened here. But it is clear that the lawyers convinced the chancellor that there was no adequate remedy at law when, in actual fact, there certainly was.
Remember that most chancellors do not have a research army standing at the ready to parse through the legal threads of your pleadings. Judges rely on you and your representations. You can plant fatal error in your own record by sending the judge off on a tangent that a little legal research and diligence on your part would have avoided.
Judge Reeves on HB 1523
July 11, 2016 § 2 Comments
You may find it useful in your family practice to have a copy of U.S. District Judge Carlton W. Reeves's opinion in Barber, et al. v. Bryant, et al., handed down June 30, 2016. Here is a link to it.
This is the suit that asked for an injunction against enforcement or of HB 1523, also colloquially known as the "Religious Freedom Bill," that in essence left it to individual conscience and judgment whether to follow the law. It was to have gone into effect July 1, 2016, by its terms. Judge Reeves's ruling is that it is unconstitutional, and, therefore, unenforceable. His conclusion paragraph states:
Religious freedom was one of the building blocks of this great nation, and after the nation was torn apart, the guarantee of equal protection under law was used to stitch it back together. But HB 1523 does not honor that tradition of religion freedom, nor does it respect the equal dignity of all of Mississippi's citizens. It must be enjoined.
As of this writing, it is unclear whether the governor, attorney general, or other defendants will appeal, or who would bear that expense, but it seems unlikely, in my opinion, that the Fifth Circuit would overturn the ruling.
[Update: Since this was written, Gov. Bryant has announced that he intends to appeal.]
… And More on Pitfalls of TRO's …
February 11, 2015 § Leave a comment
Adding to the thoughts about TRO's from Monday …
Chancellor David Clark rendered an opinion in a case in which he had granted a TRO without notice, but concluded at the full hearing that it was unfounded. Here is an excerpt from his opinion on the defendant's motion for sanctions:
The dismissal of a complaint, whether by the Court or by the plaintiff, operates as a dissolution of any injunction issued thereunder. It also establishes the fact that it was wrongfully sued out and that the defendant is entitled to recover whatever damages he sustained by the issuing of the same. Warner's Griffith, Mississippi Chancery Practice (Rev. Ed.), §463, citing Johnson v Howard, 141 So. 573 (Miss. 1932), and Day v McCandless, 142 So. 486 (Miss. 1932).
Rule 65(c), Mississippi Rules of Civil Procedure, provides:
(c) Security. No restraining order or preliminary injunction shall issue except upon the giving of security by the applicant, in such sum as the court deems proper, for the payment of such costs, damages, and reasonable attorney's fees as may be incurred or suffered by any party who is found to have been wrongfully enjoined or restrained; provided, however, no such security shall be required of the State of Mississippi or of an officer or agency thereof, and provided further, in the discretion of the court, security may not be required in domestic relations actions. The provisions of Rule 65.1 apply to a surety upon a bond or undertaking under this rule. (Emphasis added)
In Broome v Hattiesburg Building and Trades Council, 206 So.2d 184 (Miss. 1967), the Court held that: . . . [I]t has become well settled in this state that in suits upon injunction bonds no recovery may be had against principal or sureties in excess of the penalty of the bond. Broome, 206 So.2d, 188.
Further, as noted in 42 Am Jur 2d, Injunctions, §359: It is the well-established general rule that there is no liability in tort for the damages caused by the wrongful suing out of an injunction, unless the circumstances give rise to a cause of action for malicious prosecution. . . On the other hand, the statutes of the majority of the states require an injunction bond, under which the principal and surety may be liable for damages if the injunction is wrongful or is dissolved.
Also, see 43A C.J.S., Injunctions, §314: Under statutes so providing, damages may be awarded where occasioned by the wrongful entry of an injunction, and liability may be fixed by the bond the complainant is required to give as a condition to the granting of the injunction, as discussed infra §315. Apart from such statutory liability, since the seeking of injunctive relief is not a tort, in the absence of a bond or security there may be no recovery of damages for the issuance of an injunction, even though it may have been granted without just cause; and recovery may not be had unless the person enjoined can make out a case of malicious prosecution by showing malice and want of probable cause on the part of the person who obtained the injunction.
The bottom line is this: (1) The Chancellor has the discretion, but is not required, under MRCP 65(c) to waive the requirement of bond in domestic relations actions1; (2) If the Chancellor, in the exercise of that discretion, waives the requirement of bond, the defendant is precluded from thereafter recovering damages of and from the plaintiff for the wrongful suing out of the TRO; (3) unless the defendant can make out a case of malicious prosecution by showing malice and want of probable cause on the part of the person who obtained the injunction.
In this action, since the requirement of bond was waived by the Chancellor issuing the TRO, the defendant is precluded from recovering her damages in this action. However, this does not prevent her from filing an action in tort. Therefore, the Amended Motion of the Defendant for Sanctions will be, and the same is hereby denied and dismissed.
Based on that authority, I think that the idea of a bond in domestic TRO's without notice is something that should move from the rear of the judge's mind to the forefront. It's a way of establishing some balance in the situation, because we are being asked to grant immediate relief without giving the other side any opportunity to be heard. The bond requirement can discourage less-than-meritorious filings while at the same time providing insurance that the defendant will not be out attorney's fees and costs if the case is dismissed. In other words: you can proceed with this if you really believe it will stand up, but there will be something at stake if it does not.
Of course, the chancellor can always exercise discretion to waive bond in exigent cases.
I am not aware of any cases under the Litigation Accountability Act or MRCP 11 involving dismissed TRO's. If anyone knows of any decisions, please let us know. There should be no impediment to proceeding under either authority, as far as I know.
Finally, here are some sage observations that Judge Clark added on the subject of TRO's without notice:
My experience has taught me that the granting of a TRO without notice only exacerbates the tension and strife between the parties, and between their counsels. I understand that. If I were at home on a Saturday watching a game on TV and a deputy Sheriff knocked on my door and told me I have to move out of my house, immediately, and allow the deputy to take my son to his mother, all without notice to me, I would be upset; I would be convinced that "the fix is in." I have found that I can better deal with the issues if both parties are present before the Court. If I can look both parties in the eye and explain to the husband, for instance, why I feel he needs to move out of this house and why I think the children should go with their mother, he at least has had an opportunity to participate and to have his say. He may disagree with the ruling but he has not been denied his right to participate; his due process rights. In almost every case wherein I have been asked for a TRO without notice, I subsequently find at a hearing with both parties present that the factual situation has been exaggerated and distorted. Your experience may be different and I would not presume to indicate otherwise. I am only suggesting that we, as Chancellors, should be wary of TRO's without notice. I think that is what Rule 65 requires.
A Few Thoughts about TRO's
February 9, 2015 § 3 Comments
Before you read any farther, please go back and read this previous post about TRO's that Work.
It seems that lawyers seeking injunctive relief via temporary restraining orders (TRO's) is becoming a more frequent phenomenon in chancery court. The scenarios are varied, but the common thread is that the party seeking a TRO under MRCP 65 wants something pre-emptive done right now.
The most problematical TRO is the one issued without notice. It's problematical primarily because it requires the judge to issue an order that restrains the other party without the opportunity to be heard. In case you've forgotten since law school, that right to be heard is not only a maxim of equity, but it is also commonly referred to as "due process," as guaranteed in the Fifth Amendment to the US Constitution, a right generally regarded as the cornerstone of our justice system.
So here are a few thoughts:
- Judges don't like TRO's without notice. They go against the grain of just about everything our court system stands for. That does not mean that in the necessitous circumstance the judge will not grant it. It means rather that you can expect scrutiny, skepticism, and close questioning from the chancellor. Why can notice not be given to the party, or, in the case of pending litigation, to counsel opposite?
- Simply pleading that this is an emergency situation does not elevate your case to the standard required by MRCP 65.
- Your complaint must either be sworn to by the party with actual knowledge or include an affidavit of such a person. Specific facts must be stated. General conclusions, labels, supposition, speculation, and hearsay will not do the job.
- The complaint must describe what irreparable injury will result if the relief is not granted before the other side can be heard in opposition.
- The attorney must present a separate certificate stating the efforts, if any, that he or she has made to give notice to the other side, and reasons why advance notice should not be given.
- If you lack any of the required essentials of R65, your request will be rejected.
Asking for TRO relief is one of those things that can take a toll on your reputation with the court. Unfounded or unsuccessful TRO attempts sound like crying wolf, and can undermine your credibility with your judge. If you have to file for R65 relief, particularly without notice, make sure the claim has merit, warrants action without notice, and will bear up under cross-examination at the full hearing.
When is Temporary Relief Available in Family Law Cases?
June 18, 2014 § 5 Comments
I have heard it said that chancery courts routinely grant temporary relief in any matters pending before them. Is that so? And in what matters is temporary relief available?
Let's look at family law.
Anyone who has done any Mississippi family law knows that temporary relief is available in divorce cases. The authority of the chancery court to grant temporary relief in a divorce proceeding is found in MCA 93-5-17(2), which provides:
The chancellor in vacation may, upon reasonable notice, hear complaints for temporary alimony, temporary custody of children and temporary child support and make all proper orders and judgments thereon.
Divorce is a creature of statute unknown in the common law; therefore, any relief obtainable in a divorce must have its source in a statute. Since this statute is part of the title dealing with divorce, and is a subsection of the statute that requires divorce hearings to be held in open court, I am confident in saying that this particular statute is not authority to grant temporary relief outside the context of a divorce.
Likewise, in cases of determination of parentage, MCA 93-11-65(10) creates a remedy:
Upon motion of a party requesting temporary child support pending a determination of parentage, temporary support shall be ordered if there is clear and convincing evidence of paternity on the basis of genetic testing or other evidence, unless the court makes written findings of fact on the record that the award of temporary support would be unjust or inappropriate in a particular case.
Notice that the latter statute does not not include custody among the relief provided. The COA has held that both natural parents have an equal right to custody of the child, regardless whether parentage has been finally determined. So, on the one hand, it would appear in a custody dispute between parents in a parentage case that the tug-of-war between them must continue unabated by temporary custody because there is no provision in the statute for temporary custody. The conundrum is exacerbated by the simple fact that support is customarily (always?) paid to the parent with custody, which is certainly logical, because we have to know where the child will be in order to know where to direct the support. If the court has no statutory authority to award custody in such a case, how can the court award child support?
It could be that the chancellor may simply order extra-statutory temporary relief in a given case based on equitable principles. In the parentage case, for example, the court could award temporary custody in order to get to the statutorily permissible temporary support award.
But would such an order stand? After all, we know that there is no appeal of right from a temporary or interlocutory order.
I think the distinction may lie in the nature of the review. If the merits of the order are attacked, then I think the appeal fails. If the power of the court to grant the temporary relief is attacked, then I think the appeal would have merit. An example of the latter is Martin v. Falcon, #2013-IA-1985-SCT (December 5, 2013), in which Justice Coleman vacated a temporary order granting grandparent visitation.
Is there even a right to a temporary hearing in a grandparent visitation case? I would argue in the negative, for two reasons: (1) the grandparent visitation statute has no provision whatsoever for temporary relief, and like divorce and parentage, it is a creature solely of statute; and (2) to grant temporary relief is to presume on the ultimate issue that the petitioner is entitled to such relief, which is not always so.
Of course, temporary relief is expressly available in injuntions, per MRCP 65, in the form of a TRO. A TRO does require the existence of an emergency or danger of irreparable harm if no relief is immediately granted. And the domestic violence statutes incorporate such relief.
Custody modification cases and third-party custody cases are somewhat more problematical. There are statutes dealing with custody, and its award and forms, but they do not specifically mention temporary relief. In this district, we do not allow temporary relief in a child-custody-modification case unless there is an emergency or it is clearly necessary to protect the best interest of a child until a final determination may be made. To do otherwise would peremptorily adjudicate the ultimate issue in the case.
When the chancellor acts in an emergency or other exigent situation to protect the child, her actions are based on Article 6, § 159 of the Mississippi Constitution, which gives chancery courts "full jurisdiction" over "All matters in equity," and "Minor's business." Custody has long been recognized as being under the mantle of chancery jurisdiction, and, indeed, our cases speak in terms of the chancellor being the "superior guardian" and protector of the child's best interest. I think as between the apparent form required by statute and the chancellor's determination that action must be taken for the best interest of a child, the court will and should go with the best interest every time.
I would reconcile all of the foregoing by saying that I believe that, in the absence of exigent circumstances requiring immediate intervention the court should avoid temporary relief unless there is a statutory provision or rule expressly providing that relief. Your chancellor may see it differently, based on an entirely different rationale, but that is the way I view it.
This post addresses temporary relief in family law matters. Temporary relief in the many other types of cases within chancery jurisdiction is the subject of another post.
Thanks to Attorney George S. Whitten of Greenwood for supplying some of the material for this post.
Maxims: The Legal Chance to be Heard
October 22, 2013 § 1 Comment
"No one should be condemned without a legal chance to be heard."
This concept is so fundamental to our notions of due process that it almost goes without saying. Judge griffith expounded on it this way:
This maxim is so clearly founded in natural justice that even savages would understand it, and every decent modern government observes it as an indispensible principle of constitutional right. A decree rendered in its absence is utterly void, as it ought to be. A decree in personam cannot be rendered without a personal appearance or without personal notice sereved within the territorial limits of the state, and a decree bearing upon personal property situated within the state but owned by a non-resident is not valid unless by some reasonable method to be prescribed by law the defendant is given notice by constructive process, such as notice by publication. Griffith, § 48, p. 50.
The MRCP modified process to allow personal service outside the boundaries of the state.
The principle is found consistently in our jurisprudence. If there is no personal jurisdiction, if there is no notice, the court may not act.
The one exception is MRCP 65 pertaining to temporary restraining orders (TRO) without notice. These are not favored, however, unless the circumstances are of such an emergency and exigent nature that relief must be granted immediately. Even in such cases, however, the TRO may be dissolved upon motion of the enjoined party on only two days' notice, and in no event may extend by the initial order for more than ten days.
September 22, 2010 § 1 Comment
There are two types of temporary restraining orders (TRO's): The ones that work and the ones that fail. Since your client is paying you to get a TRO that works, you might want to read on about how to be successful in getting this relief.
A TRO usually arises where the plaintiff claims he is entitled to more extensive injunctive relief, but needs immediate intervention of the court to prevent irreparable injury until the full claim for injunction can be heard. A TRO is, simply put, a temporary injunction issued in exceptional circumstances without notice to the opposing party or his attorney, to expire no later than ten days after its entry by the court. It is intended to be an action to hold the parties in place until the court can have a full hearing on more comprehensive, extended injunctive relief.
The procedure to obtain a TRO is set out in Rule 65, MRCP. Everything you need to know about a successful TRO is there. So pause a moment here and Read Rule 65 all the way through. It's not long and will take you no more than four and one-quarter minutes. I'll wait. <humming to myself; checking my e-mail>
Okay, now that you've read the rule do you see now why you were turned down the last time you tried to get a TRO? Yep, I thought so.
The rule is clear that if you want an injunction issued without notice, you must present a pleading to the court that meets the following requirements:
It must recite specific facts by affidavit or verified complaint that immediate and irreparable injury, loss or damage will result to the applicant before the opposing party or his attorney may be heard in opposition; and
The applicant's attorney certfies in writing what efforts, if any, have been made to give notice, and reasons why notice should not be required.
Some scenarios that will fail:
You file the complaint on behalf of your client. The rule requires a verified complaint or affidavit, either of which would be required to be on personal knowledge of the underlying facts by the person seeking the relief.
The complaint includes only conclusory statements and no facts. The rule requires "specific facts" that support the relief sought.
The harm that plaintiff seeks to avoid will likely occur in 30 days, and there is no explanation why notice for a hearing can not be given within that time.
Some judges require the personal appearance of the plaintiff or affiant to testify as to the facts set out in the complaint or affidavit. I take the position that, since the application is required to be verified or supported by affidavit, testimony in person is not required at this stage; the only inquiry by the court is whether the application meets the requirements of the rule.
When the TRO is entered, it is endorsed with the date and hour of issuance and is entered of record "forthwith." The order must define the injury and why it is adjudged to be irreparable, and state why it was granted without notice. The order includes on its face the expiration date.
A TRO is effective for not longer than ten days, except in domestic relations cases to which the ten-day limitation does not apply. The court may "for good cause" extend the effective date of the TRO "for a like period." That means that if the original TRO were effective for 5 days, the court may extend it another five, and a TRO originally effective for 10 days could be extended for 10 more days. The court may also extend the TRO if the party against whom the order is entered consents to the extension. In any extension, the reasons for the extension must be stated in the order.
The TRO must state in reasonable detail, and not by mere reference to the pleadings, the act or acts sought to be restrained. It is binding only upon the parties to the action and their officers, agents, servants, employees and attorneys, "and upon those persons acting in concert or participation with them who receive actual notice of the order by personal service or otherwise."
When the TRO is entered, a hearing date and time is set for a hearing on the preliminary injunction. Scheduling of the hearing takes precedence over all other matters except "older matters of the same character."
At hearing, the party who obtained the order proceeds first, and if the proponent fails to appear, the court shall dissolve the TRO.
The party against whom the order is issued may appear and request dissolution of the TRO or modification on two days' notice to the obtaining party, or on such shorter notice as the court may prescribe. In such event, the court will hear the motion "as expeditiously as the ends of justice require."
Except in domestice relations cases, a TRO or preliminary injunction may issue only on giving of security by the applicant in the amount that the court may direct, for the payment of costs, damages and reasonable attorney's fees that may be suffered by any party later deemed to have been wrongfully restrained. No security is required of the State of Mississippi or its officers or agencies, and the court may waive security in a domestic relations case. In all cases where security is required, the provisions of Rule 65.1, MRCP, apply.
The order issuing the injunction must set forth the reasons for its issuance and describe in detail the act or actions sought to be restrained. It is binding only upon the parties to the action and their officers, agents, servants, employees and attorneys, "and upon those persons acting in concert or participation with them who receive actual notice of the order by personal service or otherwise."
In the case of both a TRO and an injunction, if a reasonable person can not ascertain from the four corners of the document exactly what conduct is enjoined, the order should be set aside on appeal.
Practice Tip: Before you file an application for a TRO, read Rule 65 carefully. The requirements are technical and precise, and you will not succeed in having your TRO issued if you do not comply with the express requirements of the rule. Include in your pleading for a TRO a request for a preliminary injunction; otherwise, the other party may simply let your 10-day relief expire, and you will be back at the starting line.


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What Questions Should You Ask to Find the Best Personal Injury Attorney
Table of Contents
- What Kinds of Personal Injury Claims Do You Focus On?
- How Many Cases Similar to Mine Have You Dealt With?
- How Long Have You Been a Lawyer?
- What Information Should I Provide During Consultation?
- Will my Case Proceed to Trial? What's Your Trial Success Rate?
- Will You Deal With My Case or Refer/Delegate it to Someone Else?
- How Much Communication Should I Expect In my Case?
- How Is My Case Going to Turn Out?
- How Much Do You Charge for Handling my Case?
- How Long Do You Think it'll Take to Decide This Case?
- Have You Ever Been Disciplined or Censured By an Ethics or Legal Committee Before?
- Can You Provide References From Previous Clients?
- Start Your Search For the Best Personal Injury Attorney Now
In 2015, there were about 93,000 personal injury attorneys in the US.
With so many different personal injury lawyers working in many law firms across the US, finding the best personal injury attorney can be quite a challenge.
It's almost always essential to use a personal injury attorney if you've had an accident. But before settling on which lawyer to use for your accident claim, always ask all the relevant questions.
The best injury lawyer will answer all your questions thoroughly and help you understand your compensation options and legal rights better.
An experienced lawyer has greater odds of getting the right settlement for you and safeguarding your legal rights.
Fortunately, many law firms provide free consultations, so speak to a few lawyers before you make your decision. And to simplify your search, we've come up with a list of essential personal injury questions you can ask your potential legal representation.
Go ahead and read more so you're well informed.
What Kinds of Personal Injury Claims Do You Focus On?
As with any other occupation, working with lawyers who focus on a particular field of law usually results in a better outcome. Make sure the attorney(s) you talk to actually are experienced in dealing with personal injury cases.
However, be warned that some attorneys may claim to handle these kinds of cases. Don't just believe them. Ask for specifics:
- How many injury cases have they dealt with? How do they go about their work?
- Which personal injury cases were like yours?
- What were the results (wins versus losses, compensation, etc)?
While each case is different, and previous performance doesn't guarantee results in the future, a solid track record in similar cases is usually a great place to start.
How Many Cases Similar to Mine Have You Dealt With?
Every licensed lawyer may have a decent level of expertise in their respective area(s) of law but experience always distinguishes exceptional lawyers.
Choose an attorney who has handled similar cases in the past. Lawyers will usually have a section on their site with case results so you can access this information easily.
How Long Have You Been a Lawyer?
Always ask your prospective attorney how long they've practiced law. You wouldn't want to end up with an inexperienced attorney because chances are you might lose your case.
What Information Should I Provide During Consultation?
When you go in for a consultation, it's best to provide your lawyer with as much information as you can.
Your lawyer will look through doctors' reports, police reports, expert testimonies (if any), and any other info you've got, so the more information you come with, the better prepared will be your lawyer.
Will my Case Proceed to Trial? What's Your Trial Success Rate?
Be wary of any attorneys who soon inform you that your case will settle.
Your injury attorney should expect each case to end up in court and prepare as though your case will be brought before a jury. That way, you'll be able to negotiate a settlement with the defendant while armed with as many facts as possible.
youryou case goes to trial eventually, you want to ensure that your injury lawyer has won several cases before many a jury.
Will You Deal With My Case or Refer/Delegate it to Someone Else?
You want to ensure that you're dealing with an attorney who'll actually be working on your personal injury case. Otherwise, you should consider speaking to somebody else.
For all their qualifications and experience, a lawyer won't help you much if they aren't actually handling your case.
How Much Communication Should I Expect In my Case?
You want to know how your case is going. You want frequent updates plus the option to call for extra information. This is your case and you need to be accorded this respect.
How Is My Case Going to Turn Out?
Your attorney should provide you with an honest expectation of your case.
Although he or she can't give you an exact prediction, there's no reason they shouldn't tell you if they believe your case is likely to result in a cash award or settlement.
How Much Do You Charge for Handling my Case?
Most personal injury lawyers will handle cases on a contingency fee basis. This means they only get paid if they can get some kind of compensation.
Most personal injury lawyers charge about a third of whatever they recover. So, if your case settles or you win in court and you get $10,000, your lawyer will get a third of that. This exact amount however is subject to several variables.
How Long Do You Think it'll Take to Decide This Case?
As time off work and medical bills escalate, it's often vital to get an idea of how long it'll take before you receive compensation for your injuries. It's also essential to find out how long you're going to be inconvenienced by investigative doctor visits, attending legal proceedings, etc.
There are several factors that'll affect the length of any trial, so no lawyer can give you an exact duration, but they should give you a rough estimate depending on how long it's taken to resolve cases like yours in the past.
Have You Ever Been Disciplined or Censured By an Ethics or Legal Committee Before?
Again, most lawyers won't have been involved in any kind of disciplinary problem, but it can be a huge red flag if they have.
You'll want to know why they got into trouble as this could affect things such as their ability to represent you effectively, or your money that's in their trust account, etc.
Can You Provide References From Previous Clients?
Many jurisdictions now permit lawyers to give references from previous clients. References from past clients can give you a good idea of whether they themselves were happy with the lawyer's performance.
They can also be an information source for the results achieved, the time-frame, and whatever else you expect from your lawyer.
Start Your Search For the Best Personal Injury Attorney Now
Picking a personal injury attorney is a critical decision, so make sure that your decision is an informed one.
If you need extra resources on finding the best personal injury attorney and personal injury law, be sure to explore this blog.


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Receiving Phone Calls from an Inmate in Richmond City Jail
How to get phone Calls from your inmate at Richmond City Jail
Using GTL you have the option of either:
- pre-paying directly into your inmate's account where they decide who to call, or
- pre-paying, where you control all phone costs and all calls come only to you.
Prepaid Option #1
If you deposit money online in the INMATE ACCOUNT, than they have the freedom to spend the money on phone calls to anyone, or any other communications services available at Richmond City Jail.
Prepaid Option #2
With the FRIENDS & FAMILY ACCOUNT, you control all communication services such as phone calls, video visits and messaging. Your inmate can only call the phone number you want.
Emailing and Photo Sharing with your Inmate
Then use the Facility Finder to:
1. Select Richmond City Jail,
2. Add your inmate to your list of contacts,
3. Add a credit or debit card to cover your costs.
How Messaging Works
Watch this video on how to send a message.
1. Messages can be up to 500 characters long, including punctuation. At the bottom of your message there is a 'character countdown' feature.
2. After you click the "CONTINUE" button, you can review the cost to send your message to your inmate. You can also attach credits for your inmate to reply to your message. Be sure to accept the Terms and Conditions and click the "SEND" button for your message to be successfully delivered to your inmate.
How Uploading Photos Works
Watch this video on how to upload a photo.
1. Select the Photos Tab.
2. Select "Take New Photo" or "Upload New Photo".
3. Take a new photo with your webcam, or select "Choose File" to upload a photo from your computer.
4. Give your photo a Title or add it to the "Gallery" of your choice.
5. Select the "Share" button.
6. Select your inmate(s) and then select "Share".
7. Once the photo is approved, it will be shared with your inmate(s).
Customer Service Questions
'Online' Contact Form, or
Call 866-516-0115
Important Tips About Jail Phone Calls
If you were unable to find the information you were looking for on this page, call Richmond City Jail at 804-646-4464 and ask their policies on getting phone calls from your inmate.
Many jails and prisons are increasingly restricting the amount of time that an inmate can use the phone by placing daily and monthly limits, so try to pace yourself and not use up all your time at the beginning of the month.
Jails limit an inmate's phone time to certain hours of the day, so it is important you keep a regular schedule that works for both you and your inmate.
If your inmate does not call you during the time you both have scheduled, don't panic. There are often long lines for phone use. When a jail is on lockdown due to a fight or other security issue they do not allow the phones to be used.
Phones are the only way for an inmate to hear your voice and temporarily 'escape' the loneliness of incarceration, so use your time well. Arguing about anything will leave you both feeling empty and guilty, so avoid it at all costs.
All phone conversations are recorded. Whatever you talk about, can and will be used against your inmate in court. Never discuss their pending criminal case!
Also, be warned that some phone providers are collecting voice prints for a database which law enforcement agencies are building.
Click here to view the jail website for additional information.
**NOTE** GTL is in a transition merging into a new company called ViaPath Technologies.
All the information you need to understand depositing money into an inmate's trust fund, specifically for phone calls in Richmond city, can be found on our Send Money Page.
For full instructions on the Richmond City Jail Inmate Phone Syste, what the costs are, how it works, and tips and guidelines on rules, regulations and saving money on calls, check out our Send Money Page.
Richmond City Jail uses GettingOut for some or all of its communication services with an inmate.
If you want to deposit money using this company for your use or your inmate's account, there are four ways to do it:
For all the information you need to know, including tips, guidelines and warnings about depositing money in a Richmond City Jail inmate's account for communication services, check out our Send Money page.
1. First, Register or Sign In to GettingOut/GTL
2. Purchase the services you want for your Richmond City Jail inmate.
3. All inmates have free access to the tablets to read their letters from family & friends, but there are many other services available to keep your inmate busy while incarcerated... such as Games, Books, Music and Movies. These other services come with fees that you can pay for when you pay for phone service.
To learn more about Tablet Rentals for inmates, including the cost, all the services available and everything else you need to know, check out our Tablet Rental Page.
When mailing a letter or postcard to an inmate, please address your mail as follows:
Inmate's First and Last Name
1701 Fairfield Way
Richmond, VA 23223
Emailing Messages & Photos
Facility_name_1} contracts with GTL GettingOut, the same service that handles iInmate Phone Systems and Video Visitation, for sending secure messages and photos between you and your inmate.
If you are not already registered, do so here, or Log in.
Then use the Facility Finder to:
1. Select Richmond City Jail,
2. Add your inmate to your list of contacts,
3. Add a credit or debit card to cover your costs.
Customer Service Questions
'Online' Contact Form, or
Call 866-516-0115
Go here to this FAQ to get answers to how the transition to ViaPath from GTL and gettingout will affect your account.
All the information you need to understand mail and email policies for Richmond city can be found on our Inmate Mail Page and our Text/Email an Inmate Page.
Other than 'at the jail' visits between you and your inmate, which is explained and outlined in detail on our Visit Inmate Page, Richmond city remote video inmate visitation can be done using the services of GettingOut.
There are three ways to remotely visit your inmate in Richmond City Jail:
1. Using the GettingOut Kiosk at the jail.
2. Using your computer from home.
3. Using your phone on the GettingOut apps.
To remotely visit an inmate in Richmond city follow these steps:
1. Start by confirming that Richmond City Jail's Video Visitation is working correctly by looking up Richmond city here.
2. The next step is to create an account here for GettingOut.
3. Then add funds to your account.
4. Last, select Richmond City Jail, and then the inmate you wish to communicate with.
Other Richmond city Services provided by GettingOut:
- Phone Calls & Voicemail
- Email, Photo & Video Sharing
- Inmate Tablet Rental
- Deposits
Customer Service
If you have any questions about the Richmond City Jail Visitation Services you can call them at 866-516-0115.
Frequently Asked Questions
* All the information you need to have complete knowledge about inmate visitation; policies, rules, fees, schedules, tips, dress codes, and children, lawyers and clergy visitation in Richmond city, can be found on our Visit Inmate Page.
Richmond City Jail Phone: 804-646-4464
For all information, tips and available items for shipping Commissary packages to an inmate in Richmond City Jail check out our Commissary Instructions Page for Richmond city.
Frequently Asked Questions
How do I open an inmate phone account at the Richmond City Jail?
The Richmond City Jail uses a third-party phone service called GTL Connect Network. If you want to communicate by phone with your inmate, you have to first open an account with GTL. They have three different types of accounts: (1)AdvancePay - which is a prepaid collect calling service which allows an inmate to call your phone number using funds that you deposit. (2)PIN Debit - which allows an inmate to call direct to anyone they choose using money that you have deposited for them, or they can use money from their commissary or trust account to purchase prepaid phone credits. (3)Inmate Voicemail - In order to leave a voicemail for your inmate you must have an active AdvancePay Account. To leave a voicemail message you will call a local number that Richmond City Jail has set up, select their Inmate ID, then record the message you want to leave them. To find out the phone number you call to leave a message, call Richmond City Jail at 804-646-4464 or call GTL Connect Network at 877-650-4249. Learn more about how to get phone calls from an inmate in the Richmond City Jail.
How much does it cost for an inmate to make a phone call from the Richmond City Jail?
Phone call rates from your inmate in the Richmond City Jail to you vary and are subject to change, but in general the costs are as follows: AdvancePay Phone Calls - $0.21 per minute. PIN Debit Phone Calls - $0.21 per minute. Traditional Collect Phone Calls - $0.25 per minute. VOICEMAIL Message (one minute max) - $1.00 per minute. Learn more about how much phone calls cost in the Richmond City Jail, or call GTL Connect Network at 877-650-4249.
Can inmate phone calls from the Richmond City Jail connect to my mobile phone number?
Yes. When an inmate in the Richmond City Jail calls you using a GTL Connect Network phone service's AdvancePay or PIN Debit account, the calls can connect to your cell phone. Learn more about how to set up a phone account for an inmate in the Richmond City Jail.
Why is my Richmond City Jail phone status blocked?
If your phone status at the Richmond City Jail is showing being BLOCKED, there could be several reasons for this: (1)There are not enough funds on your AdvancePay or PIN Debit Account, (2)You have a new telephone number, and a restriction could be on your line, (3)You may have accidentally pressed the incorrect number when attempting to accept the incoming call and you may have blocked your line, (4)In the past you may have requested to have a block placed on your phone and you never had it removed. On any of these issues of your phone being blocked, you can resolve them by calling GTL Connect Network at 877-650-4249. Learn more about how to unblock a phone in the Richmond City Jail.
Are phone calls with an inmate at the Richmond City Jail recorded?
Yes. All phone calls with an inmate in the Richmond City Jail are recorded. All calls except those with their lawyer. Everything you say and do are going to be heard and recorded by the jail staff. If you discuss your inmate's pending criminal case or any criminal activity, you can be assured that the conversation will end up being sent to the prosecutor and/or other law enforcement. Learn more about inmate phone calling privacy tips with an inmate in the Richmond City Jail.
How do I control all phone calls with an inmate in Richmond City Jail?
In order to have full control over the phone expenses and who your inmate can call while in the Richmond City Jail, you need to open a GTL AdvancePay phone account. With this type of account, when you deposit money, your inmate can only call your phone number. However, since your inmate can also purchase prepaid phone time through commissary, they can use the prepaid account to phone whoever they choose, as long as the person or number is not blocked by Richmond City Jail. Learn more about how to control your inmate's phone calls in the Richmond City Jail.
How do I make a deposit into a Richmond City Jail inmate's phone account?
GTL Connect network has five different options for making deposits for your inmate's phone account: (1) Online, at the GTL Connect network website. (2) By phone - Call - 877-650-4249. (3) At the Richmond City Jail lobby kiosk. (4) By mailing a check or money order to: AdvancePay Service Department - P.O. Box 911722 - Denver, CO 80291-1722. (5) Walk-in retail locations such as Western Union Quick Collect [Blue Form], Walmart, ACE, Kmart, Kroger, and more. Learn more about how to deposit money for an inmate's phone account in the Richmond City Jail.
Who is ViaPath Technologies?
GTL Connect Network and their sister company GTL gettingout are currently undergoing a merger and rebranding into a single entity called ViaPath Technologies. During this transition, all of the current services, links and prices will remain the same. Richmond City Jail, and family members and friends of inmates will not see any changes during the transition, as it will be a slow, measured, seamless process. The end result will be a more responsive company with even better services for you and your inmates.
Do inmates in the Richmond City Jail have access to tablets?
Yes. Richmond City Jail is transitioning to having free tablets available to all inmates for basic services. In addition, you will be able to purchase tablet subscriptions which will include, music, movie streaming, educational programming, legal research and more. Learn more about how to rent a tablet for an inmate in the Richmond City Jail.


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Vancouver-based software developer TaskTop will have to keep its ego from swelling after being the recipient of numerous awards recently.
It was listed as a 2010 "Cool Vendor" in the Application Development category under Garter's Cool Vendors awards list. Then, in March, TaskTop was recognized by the Eclipse Community Awards, with Tasktop Pro as the Best RCP Application. Finally and most recently, TaskTop was added to the 2010 SD Times 100 list, recognized under the category "Tools and Framework." The SD Times 100 "recognizes the top leaders and innovators of our glorious industry. The 100 companies and projects listed have ably demonstrated their ability to set the agenda and advance the state of the art."
Congratulations to TaskTop Technologies and cheers to their successes.


text:
'From Under the Rug' Consent for Personal Life Coaching
This form, also called 'Informed Consent', is your consent to receive personal consultation. This form must be signed in order to continue with services. Without your consent, I cannot treat you. This consent will provide a clear framework for our work together. Feel free to discuss any of this with me. Please read and indicate that you have reviewed this information and agree to it by providing your signature at the end of this document.
The Personal Consultation Process:
First, all information shared with me as your personal consultant is considered confidential and will not be disclosed unless authorized by you explicitly OR it results in the directly expressed intent of self-harm to or another with an execution plan. The goals of my consulting are designed to empower you to take directional power over your situation(s) and keep our lines of communication open for future consultation processes. This is achieved by understanding and defining the primary stressors in your life, pinpointing those stressors that are within your control, and implementing the necessary changes to take control of those stressors. I will also help you to cope with and accept the factors that are not within your control.
The outcome of your consultation sessions depends largely on your willingness to engage as openly and honestly in this process, which may, at times, result in some discomfort. I cannot promise that your circumstance will change. However, I can promise to support you as well as to help you clarify what it is that you want for yourself.
What to Expect from Our Relationship:
I am pre-licensed and trained to practice clinical social work (our framework will be absent of specific clinical treatment methodologies). I am not able to give you good advice from other professional viewpoints such as law or finance. If you ever become involved in a divorce or custody dispute, I want you to understand and agree that I will not provide evaluations or expert testimony in court. It is in your best interest to hire a different professional for any evaluations or testimony you may require. This stance is based on two reasons:
My statements will be seen as biased in your favor because we have a personal consultation relationship.
The testimony might affect our personal consultation relationship, and I must put our relationship first.
Consultations and Referrals:
Occasionally, I may need to consult with other professionals in their areas of expertise in order to provide the best consultations for you. Information about you may be shared in this context without using your name. Without breaking your confidentiality, I am able to gain perspective about your particular situation.
If you could benefit from a consultation that I cannot provide, I will do my best to help you to get it. You have a right to ask me about such other consulting, their risks, and their benefits. Based on what I learn about you, I may recommend a myriad of solutions best suited for your personal progression.
If for some reason my personal consultation is not showing signs of positive progression, I might suggest you see another consultant. As a responsible person and ethical consultant, I cannot continue to consult you if my consulting is not working for you. If you wish for another professional's opinion at any time, or wish to talk with another personal consultant, I will help you find a qualified person and will provide him/her with the information needed, only if authorized by you.
Recording Policy:
It is the policy of this office to record all consulting sessions in an audio/.WAV/.mp3/.mp4 format. However, there may be times where a time in our session may be noted for further review. The rationale for recording sessions are as follows:
Audio recording the sessions provides both the client and consultant with an added value of not having many note-taking interruptions during the consultation session. This helps free both parties to truly be focused on the conversation.
Recordings are destroyed after notes have been interpreted and added to your secured client file.
Agreement/Consent to Personal Consultation:
I, the client (or his/her parent or guardian), understand I have the right not to sign this form. My signature below indicates that I have read and discussed this agreement; it does not indicate that I am waiving any of my rights. I understand that any of the points mentioned above can be discussed and may be open to change. If at any time during the consultation process I have questions about any of the subjects in this document, I can discuss them. I understand that I have the right to withdraw my consent to personal consultation at any time, for any reason. However, I will make every effort to discuss my concerns about my progress before ending consultation sessions. I understand that no specific promises have been made to me by this consultant about the results of personal consultation, the effectiveness of the procedures used by this consultant, or the number of sessions necessary for consultations to be effective. I have read, or have had read to me, the full spectrum of this document.
I agree to act according to all information covered in this document and I consent to personal consultation. My printed/typed name will act also in lieu of my signature.
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College Football's Top International Imports
College football is increasingly becoming an international sport, with nearly every FBS roster featuring at least one player who began life in a foreign land.
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– Contact/Follow @ColFootballNews & @RichCirminiello
Football, the American version, continues to be an international phenomenon, with popularity and participation soaring on every continent. Unlike a generation ago, though, when simply rooting for an NFL team sufficed, today's nomadic young student-athletes dream of actually playing on Sundays. And since becoming a pro requires an apprenticeship at some institution of higher learning, it's no surprise that most college rosters now contain at least one player from outside the United States borders.
Traversing 50 states for personnel is no longer enough for today's coaches, who recognize that Canada, Australia, American Samoa and even Europe are home to hidden, often undeveloped gems. While passports and a translation guide are sometimes required, importing raw athletes from overseas can pay long-term dividends, particularly for programs searching for powerful legs on special teams.
The following players have spent most of their young lives on foreign soil, yet each has adapted well to new surroundings, new cultures and a sport that in all likelihood was not their first love growing up.
12. DE Ade Aruna, Tulane
Hometown: Akure, Nigeria
The Nigerian native has only been in the United States for five years. And he played basketball before trying football for a single season in high school, so he's understandably raw. However, the learning curve keeps getting flatter, and his freakish athleticism has afforded the Green Wave staff plenty with which to work. The 6-6, 265-pound Aruna used his size and closing speed collected a career-high 10 tackles for loss and five sacks as a junior, setting the stage for a possible salary run finale.
11. OT Sunny Odogwu, UCLA
Hometown: Ezeagu, Nigeria
Odogwu missed the mark at Miami, hampered by injuries and inconsistency. But the playful 6-8, 325-pounder, who knows plenty about second chances, is getting an opportunity to impress pro scouts as a UCLA grad transfer. Odogwu didn't try football until his senior season of high school. He came to the states at 16 to play hoops, but abandoned the sport after being told he was too aggressive. Football was the logical alternative for the teen who hoped to break a cycle of poverty that gripped his undeveloped Nigerian village.
10. P Jonny Linehan, BYU
Hometown: Auckland, New Zealand
An All-American flyhalf and three-time All-American, "Jonny Rugby" was first introduced to Cougar Nation on the pitch. However, his strong leg and accuracy on directional boots have begun to benefit the football squad as well. In just his second season trying the new sport, Linehan averaged 42.5 yards per punt. Furthermore, 30 of his 57 attempts landed inside the opponent's 20-yard-line, while BYU ranked No. 6 nationally in lowest punt return average allowed.
9. WR Chase Claypool, Notre Dame
Hometown: Abbotsford, Canada
Claypool is one of the best players to ever come from British Columbia and a receiver the Irish staff is bullish on entering 2017. Concerns about Claypool's ability to make the jump from a Canadian high school to major college football were addressed on special teams in 2016. Now, the 6-4, 224-pounder, who's drawn favorable comparisons to former Irish standout Jeff Samardzija, is angling for a bigger role on offense. Equanimeous St. Brown will be Brandon Wimbush's undisputed favorite target, but there are openings in the passing game for a second and third option.
8. PK Rafael Gaglianone, Wisconsin
Hometown: Sao Paolo, Brazil
In a Big Ten crammed with Groza Award contenders, Gaglianone is eager to contend with the best of them in 2017. After missing most of last year following back surgery, the colorful and excitable Badger is healthy again and pain-free. Gaglianone has made 44-of-57 career field goal attempts, including 7-of-8 a year ago before being going on the shelf. He has a big leg to match his big personality, first learning to strike with authority as a soccer player in his hometown of Sao Paolo.
7. DT Daniel Ekuale, Washington State
Hometown: Pago Pago, American Samoa
Few programs are doing a better job these days of mining the talent-rich Pacific Islands than Washington State. And Ekuale is the latest American Samoan set to make a run at All-Pac-12 recognition. Following in the footsteps of former Cougar teammate Destiny Vaeao, now a Philadelphia Eagle, Ekuale is a powerful force on the interior, with the quickness to get penetration. He started nine games a season ago, making 23 stops and 2.5 tackles for loss, while helping anchor an underrated Wazzu front wall.
6. DE Jonathan Kongbo, Tennessee
Hometown: Surrey, Canada
Kongbo lists his hometown as British Columbia, where he first began playing football, but he was actually born in the war-torn Congo. Kongbo's zigzag route to Knoxville has also included stops at the University of Wyoming and Arizona Western College. But the journey could be worth it if he can parlay all of his natural ability into NFL looks. At an athletic 6-6 and 264 pounds, Kongbo possesses the requisite measurables to excel in the SEC. And with the departure of Derek Barnett and the full-time shift to end, the former JUCO star is being counted on to ignite the Vol pass rush.
5. P Tom Sheldon, North Carolina
Hometown: Echuca, Australia
Sheldon was an underrated—and unorthodox—addition for North Carolina a year ago. The southpaw came to Chapel Hill by way of southeastern Australia, which is becoming increasingly common these days, but at 27 he was the oldest member of the Tar Heel roster as a freshman. While Sheldon averaged 42.7 yards a punt, he was particularly effective at limiting returns with his hang time and placement. Carolina led the country in punt return defense, allowing a remarkably low nine total returns for two cumulative yards.
4. DT Neville Gallimore, Oklahoma
Hometown: St. Catherine's, Canada
Gallimore is beginning to show why he's one of the most highly regarded prospects to come out of Canada and just the second Sooner ever from the Great White North. He laid the ground floor by starting six games and making 40 stops, four tackles for loss and a sack as a redshirt freshman. An important year older, Gallimore plans to fill a pivotal void for an Oklahoma D-line returning no full-timers. He anchors well at 6-2 and 310 pounds, yet also plays with the 4.72 speed and lateral quickness to shoot gaps and blow up opposing backfields.
3. OG Hjalte Froholdt, Arkansas
Hometown: Svendborg, Denmark
From Danish club player in the tiny town of Svendborg to foreign exchange student in Ohio, Froholdt has taken a quantum in a very short time span. Football has come naturally to him, despite his limited experience. After playing defensive tackle as a rookie in 2015, Froholdt made a smooth transition to left guard last fall, standing out as a 13-game starter. Cited on the Outland Trophy Watch List, he's the kind of mauler at the point of attack who meshes well in a Bret Bielema attack.
2. P Michael Dickson, Texas
Hometown: Sydney, Australia
Dickson is fresh off one of the top seasons ever for a Horn punter, and it was only his second one in Austin. In other words, there might still be room for improvement for the Aussie before continuing his career on Sundays. As a sophomore, Dickson was named Big 12 Special Teams Player of the Year and Texas' first-ever Ray Guy Award finalist. He's an athletic 6-3, 208-pounder, with the leg drive and fundamentals to finish No. 3 nationally a season ago with a healthy average of 47.4 yards per punt.
1. P Mitch Wishnowsky, Utah
Hometown: Gosnells, Australia
Wishnowsky ended up being an uncommonly perfect bridge to decorated former Ute Tom Hackett, keeping the Ray Guy Award in Salt Lake City for a remarkable third season in a row. Wishnowsky stood second nationally with an average of 47.7 yards, but he did so much more than just launch missiles off his right foot. He also showcased remarkable precision when pinning opponents deep within their own territory, leading the FBS in drops inside the 10-yard line and failing to produce a single touchback over the last dozen games of the year.


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Top Items:
Glenn Thrush / Newsday:
Hillary says she risked life on White House trips — VINTON, Iowa - Ever since Barack Obama suggested Hillary Clinton's eight years as first lady were a glorified tea party a few days back, she's looked for an opening to strike back. — On Saturday night in Dubuque she pounced …
Discussion: michellemalkin.com and Macsmind
Beth Fouhy / Associated Press:
Chelsea Clinton Guards Her Words — VINTON, Iowa (AP) - It's one thing for Hillary Rodham Clinton's campaign to turn down interview requests for the candidate's daughter, Chelsea. But can't a 9-year-old reporter catch a break? — Sydney Rieckhoff, a Cedar Rapids fourth grader and …
Discussion: Macsmind, Big Head DC and JammieWearingFool
Elizabeth Drew / The Politico:
First what? — In all the excitement over the prospect …
First what? — In all the excitement over the prospect …
Paul Krugman / New York Times:
The Great Divide — Yesterday The Times published a highly informative chart laying out the positions of the presidential candidates on major issues. It was, I'd argue, a useful reality check for those who believe that the next president can somehow usher in a new era of bipartisan cooperation.
Shamanic / The Newshoggers: Krugman's sense of partisanship
E. J. Dionne Jr / Washington Post: Thunder in the Heartland — PERRY, Iowa — In the state …
Steve Benen / Crooks and Liars: Claiming the Bush mantle?
Chris Andersen / Interesting Times: On the virtue of not being Clinton
Intrepid Liberal Journal / My Left Wing: Sitting On the Fence Is Creasing My Activist Butt
Big Tent Democrat / TalkLeft: Krugman Debunks The Unity Schtick
Mark Gisleson / Norwegianity: Things prepare to be reassembled
Mary Jacoby / Wall Street Journal:
Ron Paul's War Chest Swelled in 4th Quarter
Ron Paul's War Chest Swelled in 4th Quarter
Discussion: Boston Globe, Middle Earth Journal, The Caucus, The Swamp and TIME
Michael Levenson / Boston Globe: Credibility pounded, Romney wrestles uncertainties
Ron Beasley / Middle Earth Journal: A look ahead — The 2008 presidential election is yet another important one.
Ariel Alexovich / The Caucus: The Early Word: Farewell, 2007
Jason George / The Swamp: Ron Paul indeed Out-Foxed (for now)
Blake Dvorak / TIME: The Daily 2008 — When you flip a light on today be sure …
Linda Chavez / Boston Herald:
GOP standouts: McCain, Giuliani
GOP standouts: McCain, Giuliani
Discussion: Outside The Beltway and Hot Air
James Joyner / Outside The Beltway: McCain and Giuliani GOP's Best?
This Is London:
BENAZIR BHUTTO'S SON TO HAVE 24-HOUR ARMED GUARD WHILE STUDYING AT OXFORD — Benazir Bhutto's son is to be given 24-hour armed protection by Scotland Yard when he returns to Britain after being named as her political heir. — Bilawal Bhutto Zardari, 19, is now regarded as one of the most marked men …
Discussion: The Daily Dish
Andrew Sullivan / The Daily Dish: Dynasty — Watching the strange spectacle of a democratic …
Jane Perlez / New York Times:
New Questions in Bhutto's Killing — LAHORE, Pakistan — New details of Benazir Bhutto's final moments, including indications that her doctors felt pressured to conform to government accounts of her death, fueled the arguments over her assassination on Sunday and added to the pressure …
Christy Hardin Smith / Firedoglake: More Questions Of Pakistani Government Pressure Regarding Bhutto's Death
Frank James / The Swamp: Swamp Gas, December 31, 2007
Allegra Stratton / Guardian: Sharif calls for election go-ahead
Ed Morrissey / Captain's Quarters: Pakistan Postpones Elections Amid Unrest
Megan Carpentier / Wonkette: The Zardaris' Busy Weekend
Macranger / Macsmind: Bhutto coverup continues
Michael Hirsh / Newsweek: A Family Affair? — Exclusive: Benazir Bhutto's will names …
Philip Sherwell / Telegraph:
Bhutto 'blocked from hiring US bodyguards'
Bhutto 'blocked from hiring US bodyguards'
Discussion: The Belmont Club, Secular Blasphemy and Media Blog
Jan Haugland / Secular Blasphemy: Pakistani government refused Bhutto bodyguards
Nancy Cordes / CBS News:
Huckabee's Morning Run — From CBS News Correspondent Nancy Cordes, who's covering the Huckabee campaign: — DES MOINES, IOWA — Mike Huckabee has won the photo op battle of the day, and it's only 8am. He went for a jog around Gray's Lake in Des Moines flanked by some local doctors …
Discussion: Mike Huckabee for President
Team Huckabee / Mike Huckabee for President: HUCKABEE ROUNDUP — Proven Leader. Authentic Conservative.
Jonathan Martin / Jonathan Martin's Blogs:
Huck picks up more priceless pics
Huck picks up more priceless pics
Discussion: Hot Air
Allahpundit / Hot Air: Video: Mitt's last ad in Iowa
Jonathan Martin / The Politico: Pro-Huck group sends out calls hitting Mitt on abortion
Tupelo Daily Journal:
BARBOUR PICKS WICKER — JACKSON - It's official: U.S. Rep. Roger Wicker, R-Tupelo, is Mississippi's new junior senator. — Gov. Haley Barbour announced his choice today at an 11 a.m. news conference in Jackson. The governor is authorized to appoint an interim senator until …
Discussion: The Fix, Clarion-Ledger, D-Day, Swing State Project and TPM Election Central
Chris Cillizza / The Fix: Rep. Wicker Is Barbour's Choice
Leah Rupp / Clarion-Ledger: Barbour names Wicker to Senate seat
James L. / Swing State Project: MS-Sen-B: Barbour Will Tap Wicker
Eric Kleefeld / TPM Election Central: MS Rep. Wicker Appointed To The Senate
Jack Elliott Jr / Associated Press:
Miss. congressman replacing Sen. Lott — JACKSON, Miss, - Gov. Haley Barbour on Monday announced his choice for Trent Lott's replacement in the Senate: Rep. Roger Wicker, a conservative congressman. — Barbour said it was important to select a person with Lott's "conservative values" …
Discussion: Captain's Quarters and Wonkette
Ed Morrissey / Captain's Quarters: Wicker To The Senate
Megan Carpentier / Wonkette: Mississippi Governor Haley Barbour reportedly plans to announce …
Stuart Rothenberg / Real Clear Politics:
In Iowa, Will Edwards Divide and Conquer? — While the Democratic race has often, and quite accurately, been described as a choice between change (Barack Obama and John Edwards) and experience (Hillary Rodham Clinton), it has, in the final days before Iowa, become another kind of choice as well.
Discussion: Booman Tribune, The Strata-Sphere, Betsy's Page and Blue Crab Boulevard
Betsy Newmark / Betsy's Page: Thinking about an Edwards presidency
John Whitesides / Reuters:
Clinton leads in Iowa but Edwards gains
Clinton leads in Iowa but Edwards gains
Discussion: Firedoglake, TalkLeft and MyDD
Big Tent Democrat / TalkLeft: Zogby Iowa Tracker: Clinton Leads, Edwards Up
Jerome Armstrong / MyDD: Edwards Rising — Is John Edwards "America Rising" close in Iowa working?
Joe Klein / TIME: Swampland:
Today in Iowa — Coupla thoughts, off the top—I've seen Huckabee …
Today in Iowa — Coupla thoughts, off the top—I've seen Huckabee …
Discussion: Rising Hegemon
New York Times:
Looking at America — There are too many moments these days when we cannot recognize our country. Sunday was one of them, as we read the account in The Times of how men in some of the most trusted posts in the nation plotted to cover up the torture of prisoners by Central Intelligence Agency interrogators …
Discussion: Firedoglake, Wonkette, Jules Crittenden, Rook's Rant, TBogg, American Power, Hullabaloo and Prairie Weather
Scarecrow / Firedoglake: "We Cannot Recognize Our Country"
Jim Newell / Wonkette: What a Totally Rad Year for Bush!
Donald Douglas / American Power: New York Times Rings in the New Year
Tristero / Hullabaloo: Which Blogger Wrote This Nifty Rant?
Glenn Greenwald / Salon:
Michael Bloomberg: Trans-partisan savior — Following along in David Broder's excited footsteps, Sam Roberts in The New York Times reports that Michael Bloomberg "is growing increasingly enchanted with the idea of an independent presidential bid, and his aides are aggressively laying the groundwork for him to run."
The Big Trunk / Power Line: A NANNY ON HORSEBACK — Glenn Reynolds links to the New York …
David Sirota / The Huffington Post: Gauging the Fear Inside the Palace Walls
Steve Benen / Washington Monthly: Guest: Steve Benen
Big Tent Democrat / TalkLeft: Grumpy Old White Men, Or David Boren (?) Makes A Threat
Scott Lemieux / Lawyers, Guns and Money: The Cult of the Constitution
Sam Roberts / New York Times: Bloomberg Moves Closer to Running for President
Bull Dog Pundit / Ankle Biting Pundits: Bloomberg Close To Stroking His Own Ego Even More, er, Running For President
James Joyner / Outside The Beltway: Bloomberg Readying Independent Bid
Ron Beasley / Middle Earth Journal: How not to solve partisan gridlock Part II
Bob Cesca / Bob Cesca's Goddamn Awesome Blog!: DON'T DO IT, MR. MAYOR — Glenn Greenwald has some things to say about Mayor Bloomberg:
Matthew Yglesias:
What's It All About? — As usual with calls for less partisanship …
What's It All About? — As usual with calls for less partisanship …
Discussion: TIME: Swampland, The Carpetbagger Report, No More Mister Nice Blog and New York Observer
Carpetbagger / The Carpetbagger Report: Bipartisanship for the sake of bipartisanship
Tom Hilton / No More Mister Nice Blog: Matt Yglesias is exactly right about the vacuity of the Broderite …
Azi Paybarah / New York Observer: Dinkins on a Bloomberg Presidential Run
New York Post:
HOIST BY THEIR OWN PETARD — For the past 20 years, the Media Research Center has been compiling its list of notable quotables. The quotes, from prominent members of the mainstream news media, provide a clear window into the leftist mindset that pervades most of America's large news organizations.
Tariq Ali / The Independent:
My heart bleeds for Pakistan. It deserves better than this grotesque feudal charade — Six hours before she was executed, Mary, Queen of Scots wrote to her brother-in-law, Henry III of France: "...As for my son, I commend him to you in so far as he deserves, for I cannot answer for him."
Discussion: Matthew Yglesias, Gateway Pundit, AMERICAblog, Crooked Timber and Telegraph
Chris Bertram / Crooked Timber: Pakistan after Bhutto links
Jemima Khan / Telegraph: As prime minister, Benazir Bhutto did little
Ian Bruce / Glasgow Herald:
Special forces on standby over nuclear threat — US special forces snatch squads are on standby to seize or disable Pakistan's nuclear arsenal in the event of a collapse of government authority or the outbreak of civil war following the assassination of Benazir Bhutto.
Discussion: ThreatsWatch
Steve Schippert / ThreatsWatch: ThreatsWatch.Org - RapidRecon: Pakistani Nuke Security: US Special …
Pundit Review Radio / BLACKFIVE:
ANTI-MILITARY LAWYER DAMAGES MARINE'S CAR ON EVE OF DEPLOYMENT — This ought to make your blood boil. And this Marine should receive a commendation for not kicking the living crap out of the guy...seriously. — Marine Sgt Mike McNulty is on activation orders to Iraq (second tour).
Simon / Classical Values: A MARINE NEEDS HELP
Van Helsing / Moonbattery: Moonbat Lawyer Keys Marine's Car


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Walking intervals of medium to fast pace to burn the most calories.
A quick walking workout that includes circuits of exercises to increase heart rate and calorie burn.
30 minute walking workout with weights for toning.
Ignite your metabolism with this fat-burning yoga workout. Your body will be in constant motion as you build heat and torch calories.


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The UK Financial Conduct Authority (FCA) issued a warning against eMarkets Trader (www.emarketstrade.com) saying that this online broker has been providing financial services or products in the UK without FCA authorization. This illegal broker site is operated by the Cyprus KALESSICA LTD.
According to the information available to FinTelegram, eMarkets Trade is associated with the Bulgarian-Israeli network of illegally operating online trading sites. The website www.emarketstrade.com is officially operated by the Cyprus KALESSICA LTD which was founded in February 2018.
That said, one may wonder why VoguePay accepts a cybercrime perpetrator such as eMarkets Trade as a client. Maybe the company should apply anti-money-laundering (AML) rules more strictly?
Report Illegal Broker Sites
Illegally operating broker sites are part of fast-growing global cybercrime activities. Millions of investors are defrauded by those broker sites. Hence, it is important to warn investors before such illicit sites. If you are a victim of an illegally operating broker site such as eMarkets Trade, SafeMarkets or Golden Markets please provide information to FinTelegram using our whistleblower system:


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Buying Solutions, in collaboration with HMRC, have procured a Pan-Government framework agreement for use by UK public sector bodies including, amongst others, Central Government Departments and their Agencies, Non Departmental Public Bodies; NHS bodies and Local Authorities.
Sprint ii is unique in offering a single supplier one-stop-shop for a wide range of ICT products & services. It is anticipated that SPRINT ii will fill a niche not covered by existing Buying Solutions ICT framework agreements, namely a quick route via a one-stop-shop.
The new Sprint ii framework agreement went live on 16th March 2010 and will run for four years, allowing the public sector to access IT products and services with the use of catalogue ordering, but not via further competition (as this is a single supplier framework agreement further competition is not necessary).
The products and services available under Sprint ii fall into four broad categories: Hardware; Software; Infrastructure (including Networks & Telecommunications); and Services.
Tracy Westall, SCCs Director responsible for the Public Sector, said:
"We're delighted that SCC has been selected to provide a central supply of ICT services and solutions via the Sprint ii framework agreement. Although the company has played a role in Government procurement for several years, we are now the only UK technology company to have been awarded sole supplier framework agreement."
The Framework tendering system was originally set up to simplify Government procurement processes and make information on accredited ICT providers (http://www.scc.com/solution-areas/managed-services/) more accessible within its departments. A key driver of the framework agreement is not only to keep prices as low as possible but also to keep the procurement process itself cost-effective.
Robert Macleod, Project Manager for Sprint ii at Buying Solutions, added:
"Following a rigorous evaluation and selection process, SCC has been awarded a framework agreement to provide ICT to the public sector. SCC will play a key role in helping the public sector to buy a wide range of products and services quickly and easily".
About SCC
SCC is Europes largest independent technology solutions provider around the infrastructure, and is part of Specialist Computer Holdings (SCH) plc. The Group has regional operations in seven different countries, employs over 7,000 professional staff and has delivered sustained, profitable growth for some 35 years, with annual turnover exceeding £2.5 billion.
Long term partnerships with the worlds leading solutions providers combine with SCCs services capabilities to create a rapid return on an investment in IT. It has an enviable track record of successfully helping European-based companies and Government organisations better manage their technology infrastructure, remove cost and create business advantage.
To help your business release immediate savings, visit http://www.scc.com
Kind regards
Louise Acton
Buying Solutions awards Sprint ii IT framework agreement to SCC
Company: Revolver PR
Contact Name: Iain Bruce
Contact Email: email@example.com
Contact Phone: 0845 130 8992
Contact Name: Iain Bruce
Contact Email: firstname.lastname@example.com
Contact Phone: 0845 130 8992


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City of Gods - Madrigal Expansion
• Dragon Rank 50 Monsters.
• Dragon Rank 55 Monsters.
• Dragon Rank 60 Monsters.
• Dungeon Entrance (coming soon).
• New City.
• Level Areas.
Dungeon Record Book
• Update dungeon time calculation.
• Reset record book.
• Fix dungeon names.
Player Lord System
• Start events at any time (Full Price).
• Start events at fixed times (20% Price).
• Use all lord skills while the event is running.
Guild Siege
• Guild needs min. one kill for red chips.
• Guild needs to use up revival points for red chips.
• Disable teleporter in siege.
Kill Counter
• Counter updates while being open.
• No need to reopen the window again.
• Add EXP scrolls to the Kill Counter Shop.
Game Client
• Add new installer on the website.
• If you get disconnects download the new client.
AOE Leveling
• Fix monster target loss after monster died.
• Improved pet pickup range.
• Improve model change menu entry.
• Improve auto shout menu entry.
• Improve collecting (Fix limit bug).
• Add free common bank.
• Add free full shout.
PK System
• Add player kill limit.
• After PK Level 8 you have to do a confession.
• Add 250 HD AI Upscaled Textures.
• Add working Anti-Aliasing.
• Add working Anisotropy.
• Add working terrain filter.
User Interface
• Add expanded inventory state saving.
• Add dark instant message.
• Add new clear mail buttons.
• Update hotkey change UI.
• Update option menu.
• Improve chat buttons.
• Improve inventory character rendering.
• Adjust mount start height.
• Increase post/mail keep time.
• Bloody Dragon Two-Handed Sword effect fixed.
• Event monster movement speed fixed.
• Missing textures added.
• New Behemoth's Bow Model added.
• Dragon Essence description changed.
• Ire of Iblis MP consumption reduced.
• Add new SAO Sets.


text: Carl represented me in a post-mat matter and was incredibly supportive, while extremely detailed and extremely fair and transparent throughout the entire process. I was the defendant in an action that should have been a post matrimonial issue but was actually encompassed by child custody as well. Having a background as not only a Town Judge, but also a regular consult for the school system with regard to special education matters, he was able to navigate all of the important details of the case while discarding all of the "fluff". We did end up settling at his advice a matter I believe could have been won, however his compassion for my children as well as his instinct to save his clients' money (as opposed to throw it away on useless bickering) truly reflect what a principled and caring individual he is, while simultaneously being a skilled and aggressive legal representative. He fought hard and did a great job.


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As an avid Internet user who has been online way back when Altavista and AOL were the major players, I can tell you that there has always been a sense of connection for people online. I remember one of the things I loved to do when AOL first came out was chat. I would go into chat rooms all the time, and it was new and it was fun. Although the need for human interaction online has always been there, however, the realization of that need did not take place until 1995, with the launch of Classmates.com. Classmates.com did not provide the type of social networking that you and I do today but it did provide a way for classmates to reconnect, email and chat with each other. The evolution of online social networking has reached its realization with sites like Facebook, which is a much more in depth version of Classmates.com and even sites like MySpace.
Why do people flock to social networking sites? There are many answers to this questions. Here are a few:
1. The lack of time for busy people. This allows them to network on there free time.
2. The lack of face to face networking lowers ambitions and allows people to be more open.
3. Being able to share with people and learn from each other in a fast paced environment.
4. The culmination of social networks into sites that are user generated provides an entirely new way to find content.
This last reason is my favorite. Sites like StumbleUpon.com, del.icio.us, newsvine.com and digg.com provide us with some very unique content which, most likely, we would never find using Google.
These reasons have brought the need for connecting online directly to the end user/consumer. The fact that about 2/3 of the United States population uses social networks makes it clear why there is so much money being spent on social network advertising. Below is a graph from eMarketer, showing the spending on social network advertising.
The numbers above do cross over to mobile ad spending as many people utilize mobile devices to access these social networks. The people who belong to these sites have proven much harder to convert than visitors from other media. However, the advertising dollars spent on social networks are projected to increase over the next few years. In my next post on social network advertising I will talk about ways to help your campaigns and your conversions for social networking advertising.
Stay tuned!


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Computer Programs Expertise
Full the Comp TIA A+ hardware certification test and take programs that can prepare you for the Comp TIA Community+ and Comp TIA Security+ certification exams. Those professionals considering career development opportunities should take into account earning a master's degree in pc science or a related discipline. Will likely be eligible for admission to the University of Windsor into the Bachelor of Engineering Technology diploma program offered the minimum cumulative GPA requirements of 70% are met. Latest graduates of the program have been employed as network engineers, computer hardware technicians, info programs assist desk and network directors. Bachelor of Know-how program (120 credit) – students will probably be granted up to a maximum of 60 transfer credits. After graduation, students can apply for entry to Sheridan's Bachelor of Utilized Data Sciences (BAISc) (Information Programs Safety) program after finishing a bridging program. The fundamental features of recent vehicles are managed by computer chips and circuitry.
Secondary 5 Language of Instruction, Secondary 5 Second Language, Secondary 4 Mathematics, Secondary 4 Science and Technology or Secondary 4 Utilized Science and Expertise, Secondary 4 History and Citizenship Education. Examples of core coursework areas for DeVry's electronics and computer technology college students include networking, communication methods and electronic techniques. Completion levels are designed to serve the needs of those with earlier AAS levels in internet growth/programming, networking, or laptop infrastructure. To sum it up (and possibly oversimplify a bit), laptop engineers design and construct computer systems.
I completed a bachelor of science diploma in digital … Read More


text: History of Science 252. Sciences of History Semester: SpringOffered: 2016What is historical method, in what sense might history be a science, and what relations have particular historical movements maintained with the natural sciences? Proposed answers to these questions have varied a great deal over time, in part according to changing conceptions of science, scientific method, and objectivity. This course will take an episodic (and somewhat chronological) approach to studying some crucial moments and places in which these questions have come into focus, both among academic historians and among others. When appropriate (which is most of the time) we will also... Read more about History of Science 252. Sciences of History


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Please type a search term (at least two characters)
A new measurement system for measurements at vehicle inductive charging stations
EMPIR project enables new power measurements to support safe and efficient charging of low carbon electric vehicles
Inductive charging is a promising charging technology that is being deployed by some manufacturers of electric vehicles and has the potential of being widely used in the near future. This technology offers many advantages, such as the possibility of charging along the road while driving, small batteries and high-efficiency power transmission, as well as a reduction in CO2 emissions and oil consumption. Reliable, accurate and traceable electric power measurements are needed for inductive power transfer applications. This includes electric vehicle manufacturers, as they are subject to strict international requirements concerning accuracy, safety and, in the near future, energy billing.
EMPIR project Metrology for inductive charging of electric vehicles (16ENG08, MICEV) has been working to accurately measure the efficiency of inductive power transfer, and provide the means to reliably demonstrate compliance with existing safety standards for human exposure. These results will support safe and efficient charging of low carbon electric vehicles.
A Power Measurement Unit (PwMU) developed in the project is the first measurement system designed explicitly for measurements at inductive charging stations. It was built at INRIM, with collaboration from PTB and RISE on the calibration part of the power measurement system.
The PwMU is a modular system consisting of three modules:
- a module for current, voltage and power measurements from the electricity grid, so-called Grid Unit (GU)
- a module for on-board measurements, so-called on-Board Unit (BU)
- a module for the magnetic field measurements, so-called Magnetic Unit (MU).
All three modules are synchronised using a GPS system. The GU, as well as the BU, was conceived with two measurement systems, so as to have redundancy and better reliability during in-field measurements.
A meter for magnetic field measurements has also been calibrated in the new facility at NPL.
The PwMU measurement system was designed to perform the following functions:
- to measure the power absorbed from the charging station by the load (batteries)
- to measure the power absorbed by the charging station from the electric grid
- to determine synchronised ratio between the two power quantities listed above (efficiency)
- to determine the magnetic flux density levels in the charging station
- to record measured values and waveforms in their measurement time interval
Project Coordinator Mauro Zucca from INRIM said
'This is a new and traceable testing system which improves the ease and ability to perform accurate in-field and laboratory test of wireless power transfer charging stations. The system accurately measures all the electrical parameters and waveforms, it determines the efficiency of the charging station and it simultaneously measures the magnetic field levels of inside and outside the vehicle for the evaluation of the human exposure to magnetic fields. The system is quite complex, nevertheless the control and management software has been designed to make it easy to use. It will be a useful development tool in this field.'
This EMPIR project is co-funded by the European Union's Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme and the EMPIR Participating States.
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Mercury is highly toxic to humans, animals and ecosystems. Its oxidised forms are particularly harmful but prior to the work of this project lacked va... more
Work by an EMPIR project to improve radon monitoring has completed an assessment of 15 radon calibration facilities in Europe more
Improving the quality of biomethane injected into existing European gas networks more
New measurements will provide European water meter manufacturers and water suppliers with reliable and trustworthy measurement capabilities more
Work by EMPIR project helps to optimise radiation detector for use in MR guided radiotherapy treatments more


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Media Outlets Losing Money From a Lack of Auto Ads
The flight of advertising dollars to the Internet is one explanation for the pain felt by traditional media.
Another culprit that is increasingly to blame is Detroit.
For all the discussion of new media's role in hurting profits and revenues at traditional media outlets — newspapers, magazines, broadcast television and radio — the sharp downturn in the auto industry is another big culprit, and is taking an increasing toll on the advertising revenue generated by the media.
In the first quarter alone, the auto industry spent $414 million less on advertising than in last year's first quarter, according to TNS Media Intelligence.
And it's not just the local newspaper or television station that is hurting from cutbacks in advertising by the local car dealerships.
In recent earnings reports from the major media companies, like Viacom and Time Warner, executives mentioned the downturn in the auto industry as one reason for lagging revenue at cable networks and magazines.
Newspapers were the hardest hit, losing $131 million in auto advertising, much of the decline coming from local dealerships that are having trouble moving cars off their lots.
"You're talking about cars sitting on lots for 90 days," said Mort Goldstrom, vice president for advertising at the Newspaper Association of America. "The dealers are saying, 'I have cars that won't move. And I can't advertise.' It's because of cash flow."
For the year, auto advertising dollars flowing to media outlets could decline by close to $3 billion, according to Sanford C. Bernstein & Company, to about $15 billon for the full year. Auto advertising peaked at close to $24 billion in 2004. Auto sales are at their lowest since 1993, according to Sanford C. Bernstein.
According to the newspaper association's own data, the share of newspaper advertising from automakers is shrinking rapidly: in the first quarter, auto advertising represented just 2.8 percent of all national advertising in newspapers. As recently as 2005, the figure was more than 10 percent each quarter.
Even though Detroit's woes have been building for years, as the high cost of pensions and health care for a unionized work force and cheaper imports have hurt sales of United States automakers, their marketing budgets had been a reliable flow of cash to media outlets. Lately, the news has become much worse. General Motors, for example, recently reported a $15.5 billion quarterly loss, which exceeded Wall Street's projections.
Magazines are also suffering, losing $72 million in automotive advertising in the first quarter, according to TNS. This has particularly hurt Time Inc., the nation's largest magazine publisher, with blue chip titles like Sports Illustrated, Time and Fortune. Last week Time Inc., whose parent is Time Warner, reported a 9 percent, or $66 million, decline in advertising for the second quarter.
"What we're seeing in the automotive industry is a major pullback in advertising," said Ellen Oppenheim, executive vice president at the Magazine Publishers of America. "And we think they're going to take a more conservative approach for some time."
Amid this gloom is actually good news for traditional media because the effects of the auto downturn suggest that the impact of the Internet on the business models of newspapers, magazines and broadcast television is being exacerbated by more cyclical forces. And cycles turn.
"If the economy were better, newspapers would be better, and we'd be having a slightly different conversation," said Mr. Goldstrom, of the newspaper association.
In a recent research report titled "U.S. Media: Wreck on the Highway," Michael Nathanson, a Sanford C. Bernstein media analyst, wrote: "The collapse in U.S. automobile consumer demand will materially damage the advertising growth rates of traditional media owners."
Mr. Nathanson projected that overall earnings at CBS, whose core business is broadcast television, would be reduced by about 2 cents a share for the year, because of the decline in auto advertising.
But CBS is not even the most exposed to the downturn in auto advertising. That would be Fox, which relies on auto advertising for about 15 percent of its overall ad revenue, compared with 12 percent for CBS, according to Sanford C. Bernstein.
Automakers typically cut back their advertising spending and marketing efforts during sour economic times, but the current situation is unusual, say advertising executives.
The auto industry "is going through massive adjustment," said John D. Wren, president and chief executive at the Omnicom Group, the advertising conglomerate whose companies work for carmakers like Chrysler, G.M., Nissan and Volkswagen. These changes have "hurt broadcast and print big time," said Mr. Wren said.
Among the higher-profile cutbacks by the automakers was a decision by G.M. to end its sponsorship of the United States Olympic Committee after 2008. The agreement, signed in 1997, committed G.M. to spend $1 billion. When the company announced its decision in August 2007, a spokeswoman, Ryndee Carney, said, "We have other avenues to be able to reach this same audience without bearing the expense of being an official sponsor of the U.S. Olympic team."
The Wall Street Journal reported last week that G.M. had also decided against being a sponsor of the broadcast of the Emmy Awards next month. The company has bought commercial time during the show for about a decade.