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Neither a rigged market nor Vera Lynn will pick the crops
- Written by Kevin Ovenden
- Published in Opinion
The crop picking crisis is revealing the fundamental failures of free-market capitalism and invoking national spirit won't fix it, argues Kevin Ovenden
In a recent Guardian article 'Farms still need up to 40,000 UK workers to harvest fruit and veg' are details that raise some profound questions about which socialists have convincing points to make and answers to give.
A running issue in the piece is that while there has been a response from UK-based workers to meet the demand for agricultural labour, big farmers are worried that even those who have taken up work will just switch to what they feel are better jobs (pay, conditions, compatibility with their lives) when other parts of the economy open up.
So the complaint is - when you strip it down - that workers will behave like the perfect individual economic actor of capitalist ideology. That is: they will withhold or sell their commodity - their capacity to work - according to supply and demand and maximising individual return.
But we are told this is a good thing and by ruling ideology that it is constitutive of human nature.
For capitalist farmers to complain about that is like a ship's captain complaining about the weather.
Implicit, of course, is that it is only wider economic hardship and disruption that have provided some labour force to the countryside. It is not the increases in pay and good conditions that market theory says ought to lead to employers introducing in order to attract scarce workers. Those incentives haven't happened.
All of this shows that the labour market is far more complex than the most general of abstractions where you can posit a simple law of supply and demand. It also shows that the capitalist class don't really believe that that is a law with the power of the law of gravity.
They situate themselves in defying that law. That includes use of "extra-economic" mechanisms. Thus, flying workers in from another country on a contract where their temporary legal immigration status, their housing and their contractual obligations to a labour agency are all tied to not being free economic agents but to being bonded to a job. That is not some simple economic process like comparing prices and quality of tomatoes on the stalls in the local street market.
It requires all sorts of non-economic constraints and impositions - immigration control, no welfare benefits, and surcharges for using public services. It is political economy.
Second, the industry spokesperson here says she really doesn't like the government's crass WWII messaging of a "Land Army" going out to "Pick for Britain".
That's revealing. It shows that notwithstanding the odd Covid-spreading VE-Day street party it is not possible for the capitalist class or state to invoke WWII nostalgia to solve what is a big national problem - getting the harvests in: feeding people.
People might have been prepared to "Dig for Victory" (not without a big sense of class antagonism) in the 1940s because Hitler was at the Channel ports. But you are not going to mobilise tens of thousands into the countryside now through playing Vera Lynn.
There would be circumstances in which people would respond to a "national mobilisation" and not only through financial incentive. But that would require a mass feeling of making a collective effort - that every strawberry picked would first make its way into a good diet for ordinary people (poorest first) and not profiteering all along the line. Look at the immense volunteer effort in West London following the Grenfell atrocity.
People won't do it now not because they are lazy or don't care. It's because they know they would be picking for the big landowners and agribusiness not for "Britain". And they don't believe they are serfs.
Neither the rigged market nor nationalist ideological exhortations are going to solve this problem - a major problem that has been building for years alongside the crisis of environmental sustainability of British agriculture.
Socialists should put forward a comprehensive answer. A big part is planning the agricultural labour supply based upon good and secure jobs - wherever people come from to take them up.
Another is a fundamental change across the economy and society where everyone can truly feel that getting the harvest in is something of benefit to all, not a money-making machine for agribusiness and the food giants.
The Tory government in Britain cannot begin to do that on its own account. But it can be forced to take some measures.
That does mean rejecting the pseudo-free-market and the pseudo-worker anti-migration arguments we heard so much of over Brexit
Romanian asparagus pickers are on strike in Germany. They defy both the neoliberals and their rigging of the labour market and the xenophobes who have only foreigner-bashing to offer as an answer to a major economic and social dilemma.
Socialists are supporting the workers, as they are at Irish meat plants.
And we have a lot to offer in solving an existential issue: putting good food on everyone's plate and not seeing it rot in the fields.
Before you go...
Counterfire is expanding fast as a website and an organisation. We are trying to organise a dynamic extra-parliamentary left in every part of the country to help build resistance to the government and their billionaire backers. If you like what you have read and you want to help, please join us or just get in touch by emailing [email protected] Now is the time!
Kevin Ovenden
Kevin Ovenden is a progressive journalist who has followed politics and social movements for 25 years. He is a leading activist in solidarity with the Palestinian struggle, led five successful aid convoys to break the siege on Gaza, and was aboard the Mavi Marmara aid ship when Israeli commandoes boarded it killing 10 people in May 2010. He is author of Syriza: Inside the Labyrinth.
More articles from this author
- Migration: cold comfort for those in peril on the sea
- From Brussels to Athens: striking against the crisis
- Very nasty people with very nasty politics
- Europe in crisis: opportunity for the left….and the right
- Salman Rushdie attack: Bitter fruits of a carnival of reaction
- Stonewall, the state and the struggle for liberation
- How does a socialist turn into a nark?


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Winter outing, 10 a.m. to noon, Greenwoods Conservancy, Zachow Road. For info: 547-2366 or firstname.lastname@example.com.
Village Library of Cooperstown Family Saturday Program: Emily Gibson, 10:30 a.m., Children's Room, Village Library, 22 Main St. For info: 547-8344 or www.villagelibraryofcooperstown.org.
Cooperstown Farmers' Market, 10 a.m. to 2 p.m., 101 Main St., Pioneer Alley. For info: 547-6195, www.otsego2000.org/FarmersMarket.
'All you can eat' pancake breakfast buffet, 8 to 11 a.m. Jordanville Federated Church, Social Hall, 209 Main St. For info: (315) 858-2798.
Beach Party Zumbathon, 12:30 to 2 p.m., Laurens Central School.
Roast pork dinner, 5 to 6:30 p.m., Laurens Legion Post, Main Street.
Roast pork dinner, 4 to 7 p.m., Milford United Methodist Church, Highway 28.
Magic Closet, 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., Zion Episcopal Parish House, 162 E. Main St. Free clothing exchange. For info: 263-5116.
Saturday's Bread, 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., First United Methodist Church, 66 Chestnut St. For info: 432-0803.
Catskill Area Hospice Thrift Shop, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., 261 Main St. For info: 432-5335.
Oneonta Farmers' Market, 9 a.m. to 1 p.m., Main Street Garage walkway.
Greater Oneonta Historical Society History Center, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., 183 Main St. Local history exhibits. For info: 432-0960.
Roast beef dinner, 5 to 6:30 p.m., First United Methodist Church, 66 Chestnut St. For info: 432-4102.
'Gravity,' 6:30 and 9 p.m., Red Dragon Theatre, SUNY Oneonta.
Pancake dinner, 4 to 6 p.m., River Street Baptist Church, 133 River St.
Community beef stew dinner, 6 p.m., and open mic night, 7 p.m., Otego Methodist Church, Church Street. For info: 988-2668.
Otego Community Food Pantry, 11 a.m. to 1 p.m., Unatego Community Church, Main Street.
Chicken and biscuit dinner, 4:30 to 6:30 p.m., St. Paul's Lutheran Church, 265 W. Main St.
Pancake brunch, 8 a.m. to 1 p.m., Treadwell United Methodist Church, Church Street.
Lego Time, noon, Unadilla Library, 193 Main St. For info: 369-3131, firstname.lastname@example.com.
The Storehouse thrift store, 10 a.m. to 4 p.m., 145 Main St.
'Questions of Courage Raised by Research in Rwanda and Elsewhere,' 3 p.m., Village meeting room, Village Library Building, 22 Main St.
Annual Goodyear Lake Polar Bear Jump auction, 12:30 p.m., Milford Central School, 42 West Main St. For info: www.pbjump.com.
North Blenheim
'Dances with Wolves,' 2 p.m., Blenheim-Gilboa Visitors Center. For info: (800) 724-0309, www.nypa.gov.
'Gravity,' 1, 6:30 and 9 p.m., Red Dragon Theatre, SUNY Oneonta.
Tri-County Social and Dance Club, 5 to 9 p.m., Moose Lodge, 119 W. Broadway. Open to those 18 and older.
Community dinner, 4:30 to 6:30 p.m., social hall, Red Door Church, (First United Presbyterian Church), corner of Main Street and Walling Avenue. For info: 432-2062.
Breakfast buffet, 7 to 11 a.m., Schenevus VFW, Main Street. Sponsored by the American Veterans Post 2752.
Abner Doubleday Civil War Round Table, 7 p.m., Milford Inn and Restaurant, 104 East Main St.
Live Sex Therapy, 9 p.m., Hunt Union Ballroom, SUNY Oneonta.
The Lord's Table, 4:30 to 6 p.m., 18 Elm St., next to St. James' Episcopal Church. A feeding program, serving a full dinner. For info: 432-3558.
Oneonta Chapter Toastmasters International, 6 p.m., Elm Park United Methodist Church, 401 Chestnut St. For info: 638-2010.
American Red Cross blood drive, 1 to 6 p.m., Otego United Methodist Church, Main Room, 10 Church St. For info: 1-800-RED-CROSS, www.redcrossblood.org.
Richfield Springs
American Red Cross blood drive, 1:30 to 6:30 p.m., Richfield Springs Community Center, main room, Walnut Street. For info: 1-800-RED-CROSS, www.redcrossblood.org.
Young at Heart, noon, Schenevus VFW, Main Street.
Last-Monday-of-the-Month dinner, 4:30 p.m., Unadilla Methodist Church, 170 Main St.
The Community Calendar includes events that are free and/or sponsored by nonprofit organizations. To submit an event for the calendar, email email@example.com, fax 432-5707 or write to Community News, c/o The Daily Star, P.O. Box 250, Oneonta, NY 13820. Changes to an existing listing can be made as above, or by calling 432-1000, ext. 259.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
A True Family Owned Business
A true family owned business, In 2013 work was slow and we needed an additional source of income to meet ends.
Our Story
Turning Visions into Reality
We bring the fun part to the party
Perfecting Every Detail
We focus on customer service and satisfaction. Our quality and reliability is constantly complemented and it's helped us grow.


text:
Todd Nicolas
VP, Commercial Relationship Manager
600 South Main Street
North Canton, OH 44720
Call me: 330.556.4221
Fax me: 330.497.0571
Contact Todd today to discuss your business banking needs!
Todd has been in banking since 1986 and is one of our Commercial Bankers serving Stark County. Before going into banking, he attended Youngstown State University and received a bachelor's degree in Business Administration. Later, he graduated from Ohio School of Banking and from the 13th Class of Leadership Stark County. When not helping customers, Todd can be found working on landscaping, coaching youth baseball and basketball, biking, traveling, and playing golf.
Todd enjoys working for CSB because of our sense of ownership and commitment to excellence to help deliver a quality experience to existing and prospective clients.


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What The Healthcare Debate Means For Nevada Lawmakers
A vote on health care legislation is expected Tuesday, but the details are murky. Political scientist Fred Lokken says it's unclear how Republican Senator Dean Heller will vote.
"He is now in the classical 'damned if he does, damned if he doesn't' situation," Lokken explains, "because if he does not support the state that becomes a huge issue. Frankly, it could play very heavily moving forward in his reelection campaign. If he does stand by his state, he could be targeted by the Trump PAC. A candidate could be put in the primary race to try to beat him for the nomination."
Last month, Heller opposed an early version of the bill but remained undecided on a revised iteration.


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A clinical preliminary bolstered by the National Institute for Health Research (NIHR) has discovered that another treatment for pregnant ladies at high danger of preterm birth can avoid both very preterm birth and passing of infants.
The preliminary – called The Multicentre Randomized Controlled Trial of Transabdominal Versus Transvaginal Cervical Cerclage (MAVRIC) study – found that pregnant ladies who got a stomach fasten rather than the conventional vaginal join were less inclined to conceive an offspring before 32 weeks of pregnancy, just as being bound to bring forth a child that endures.
The 10-year, UK-wide randomized controlled preliminary assessed more than 100 ladies and found that paces of preterm birth at under 32 weeks were as much as 30% lower in ladies who got stomach sewing than in the individuals who got vaginal sewing.
The examination was the main randomized preliminary to test stomach line in this gathering of ladies, and Professor Andrew Shennan, clinical chief of Tommy's Preterm Surveillance Clinic at Guy's and St Thomas', remarked that the facility is "enchanted to show that ladies who lose numerous children, considerably after bombed fastens will typically have fruitful pregnancies with a stomach join."
The NIHR reminded that a stomach fasten prompts the requirement for a c-area during birth, in light of the fact that the system implies that ladies can't have a characteristic vaginal birth. In this manner, it is significant that the treatment is utilized in high hazard ladies who have had a past vaginal line that has fizzled.
Join are utilized when ladies have had untimely work in a past pregnancy, an unnatural birth cycle, medical procedure, or injury to the cervix and might be in danger of a condition called cervical inadequacy, where the cervix augments and abbreviates during pregnancy.


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I am a sucker for a good stir fry. I love whipping one up with whatever veggies I have in the fridge! Get creative with the veggies you use, the possibilities are endless. I will say that I LOVE using broccoli and carrots in mine, those two are always my favorite veggies to add! the key is making sure you pound your chicken breast really thin so they cook quickly and aren't too big of bites.
Easy 20-Minute Chicken Stir Fry
Easy 20-minute healthy chicken stir fry!!
- 1 lb. boneless skinless chicken breast (about 2 breast)
- 2 carrots, peeled and diced
- 1/2 red bell pepper, diced
- 5-6 spears of asperagus, woody stems trimmed, sliced into 1-inch pieces
- 2 cups broccoli florets
- Salt and pepper, to taste
- 2 cloves garlic, minced
- juice of 1 lime
- 1/2 tsp chili flakes
- 1/2 inch ginger, grated
- 3 tbsp coconut aminos
- 1 tbsp tamari (aka GF Soy Sauce)- if you don't want to use soy sauce then just use 4 tbsp. coconut aminos
- 1 tbsp. arrowroot starch
- 1 tsp. rice vinegar
- 1 tsp. fish sauce
- 1/4 cup chicken broth
- Rinse and pat dry chicken breast. Place chicken on a cutting board and cover with parchment paper. Using a meat mallet (or skillet,) pound the chicken until nice and thin- about 1/4 inch thick. Cut chicken into 1-inch cubes.
- In a small bowl, mix all the sauce ingredients. Whisk to combine and set aside.
- Heat a large nonstick skillet or wok over medium-high heat in 1 tbsp. Olive oil or sesame oil. Once hot, add cubed chicken (may have to do this in batches depending on skillet size.) Season with a little salt and pepper.
- Cook chicken for about 5-8 minutes (tossing occasionally) until chicken is cooked through and golden brown on the outside. Set aside on a plate while we cook our veggies!
- Add another 1 tbsp of olive oil to the pan over medium heat. Add in all your vegetables (broccoli, carrots, asparagus, and red pepper) and minced garlic. Cook for 5-8 minutes or until veggies are tender.
- Whisk sauce one more time. Add chicken and sauce to the skillet of veggies and cook until sauce thickens- about 1 minute. Squeeze juice of 1 lime over the top of the stir fry. Plate and serve!
- Serving Suggestion: Serve with cauliflower rice or regular rice!


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Steve Erickson named only Lawyer of the Year on Long Island, NY for Personal Injury Litigation
Lake Success, NY, January, 10, 2018… Pegalis and Erickson, LLC is proud to announce that Pegalis & Erickson, LLC has been recognized by Best Lawyers in America© among only 5% of all US law firms. Additionally , founding partner Stephen Erickson is named the only 2018 LAWYER of the Year in Long Island, NY for Plaintiffs Personal Injury Litigation, by Best Lawyers©. Stephen Erickson, Esq. is the only plaintiffs' personal injury lawyer on Long Island to receive this honor. He is one of the nation's foremost medical malpractice trial lawyers. As an advocate across New York State for seriously injured victims of avoidable medical harm, he obtains some of the highest jury verdicts and settlements in New York State history.
The firm itself has also been listed in the coveted New York 2018 Best Law Firms list, as a Tier One Plaintiffs' Personal Injury Litigation and Plaintiffs' Medical Malpractice Law Firm. In addition, six of our attorneys have been named to the Best Lawyers© list, of which only 4% of all attorneys in the US have been named. Best Lawyers® recognized Steven Pegalis, Stephen Erickson, and Annamarie Bondi-Stoddard for Personal Injury Litigation and Plaintiffs' Medical Malpractice Law. Attorneys Sanford Nagrotsky, Robert Fallarino, and Linda Oliva, were recognized for Plaintiffs' Medical Malpractice Law.
"Being named Lawyer of the Year means a great deal in our region of admirable competition, and as a firm we are proud to be named year after year among a handful of U.S. law firms," said Stephen E. Erickson. "Our dedication to injured patients allows us to succeed on behalf of clients of all ages and backgrounds."
Firms included in the "Best Law Firms" list are recognized for professional excellence by peer and client review. There are no fees associated with receiving a ranking. Receiving the Tier One designation reflects the high level of respect a firm has earned in their industry from the same communities and practice areas.
Pegalis & Erickson, LLC is a New York law firm that represents seriously injured people that suffer avoidable medical negligence. We are advocates for patient safety and medical accountability to ensure safer medical practices for better patient care. In our 45 years of practice, we have won some of the largest verdicts in New York State history for birth trauma, misdiagnosed cancers, and surgical errors, and have obtained justice for construction and serious accident victims. We have helped thousands of people obtain funds for services they need to survive day-to-day living. Visit us at www.pegalisanderickson.com. For health news you can use follow us on Twitter , Facebook and YouTube .
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If you're looking for an insanely cute and adorable dog, a Samoyed is the dog breed you should consider adopting.
But, if you have allergies there is more you need to know.
Are Samoyeds hypoallergenic? No, Samoyeds are heavy shedders and as a result, are still likely to trigger allergies.
It is a controversial topic though as some people might say they are because allegedly they produce less dander.
But some others dispute their status because they are HEAVY shedders. When dogs shed, the dander will attach to the hair and travel with it.
Making them likely to trigger your allergies because of the dander that travels with their shedded hair.
In this article, we will dive deeper into this debate, and attempt to answer this difficult question.
Are Samoyeds Hypoallergenic?
Are Samoyeds Hypoallergenic? No, they ARE NOT considered a hypoallergenic breed, due to their heavy shedding which is likely to trigger allergies.
Another piece of information that should be mentioned is they are not on the AKC list of hypoallergenic dogs.
Something important to keep in mind is that no dog is 100-percent hypoallergenic. Meaning that even if a dog is hypoallergenic people with serious allergies are still very likely to have an allergic reaction to this dog.
Also, urine and saliva can also be causes of allergies. Someone who has no problem with the dander, but has problems with saliva could still be allergic to this breed.
People who are allergic to dogs will have to treat their allergies very seriously. Meaning no breed may be compatible with your allergies.
If you have less severe allergies, you should spend time with Samoyeds before getting one to make sure you can be around them.
Serious allergies can lead to more serious complications that should be avoided at all costs.
What Does Hypoallergenic Mean?
The term hypoallergenic is a term used to define something that is not likely or less likely to cause an allergic reaction.
For example, the fur from an animal, a food product, a household accessory, and so on, have hypoallergenic components that make life easier for people with certain allergies.
Although no dog can be 100-percent hypoallergenic, certain dogs are hypoallergenic which makes them less likely to cause an allergic reaction to someone who has a hard time dealing with their allergies around dogs.
Things To Do Before Getting A Dog If You Have Allergies
Even if the dog breed is supposed to be a hypoallergenic dog that won't guarantee that you will be able to live with that dog.
You should talk to your doctor about it to get their input, and even if they give you the go ahead you should still visit the dog you are looking to get first.
Make sure you don't have an allergic reaction to the dog while visiting it, and from their you can make a better decision.
It is always good practice, allergies or no allergies, to visit a dog before you purchase them because of a few reasons.
First, you must evaluate the breeder and make sure they are responsible.
You don't want a breeder that separates the puppies from the mother, keeps them in poor conditions, or that is breeding multiple litters of puppies.
Puppy mills are a real problem in the dog breeding world and you don't want to buy from one as you could be getting a puppy with many health and behavior problems.
Second, you should choose a puppy with a personality that matches you!
You've seen this in every movie and tv show when someone gets a dog.
They look at the excited litter of puppies and either choose a very excited dog or the dog chilling out in the back.
You need to this yourself to ensure you are getting a dog you can handle. If you often exercise outdoors and can handle a very energetic puppy you can get one of those.
If you are more relaxed and not as active, you should probably go for a more relaxed puppy.
Keep in mind that either way, you will have to provide your puppy with lots of exercise and if you can't do that you might want to hold off.
Third, it is a fantastic experience to play with a bunch of adorable small puppies.
5 Helpful Ways That May Reduce Allergies
First, get a great HEPA filer to clean the air constantly. Get one of the fantastic filters that can clean up to 99.97% of particles and allergens in the air.
This is a great start to removing any extra allergens that get into the air, and some filters may also filter things like pollen and dust which is a nice extra benefit.
Second, clean any surface that clings to pet hair often. If you have some kind of cloth couch that your dog rubs against clean that.
If you have carpet floors you should also vacuum those often, even if you have hardwood floors you should clean the hair of them with a cleaning tool.
Third, don't let your dog on the furniture. I know letting your dog up on the couch to lay down next to you sounds great. But if you have allergies you could be making your situation worse.
Not letting them lay on the furniture can prevent your dog from rolling around on your couch or bed and spreading dander or hair across it.
Fourth, wash your dogs toys (make sure you get toys you can wash) and wear gloves when you play with them.
As we mentioned earlier, saliva is another huge triggering allergen so when you pick up a slobbery dog toy it may be a problem for you.
Fifth, talk to your doctor or allergist about allergy medication or shots. For people with less severe allergies, you may be able to control your allergies with those.
Physical Characteristics of a Samoyeds
Similar to a lot of other breeds, Samoyeds have a relatively wide range of sizes considering they're a medium-sized dog breed, to begin with.
Males are a bit larger and weigh around 45 to 66 pounds while being 21 to 24 inches in height.
Females, who are a bit smaller than males, they weigh around 35 to 45 pounds and are 19 to 21 inches in height.
What they are best known for is their majestic pure white coat that is known to shed A TON.
Their coat is also quite thick which makes them better for colder climates rather than warmer climates.
During Summer, you should take extra measures to keep your dog cool.
Typically, their double coat will shed heavily twice a year and will require regular brushing and cleaning to maintain it.
Many owners of this breed brush their dog daily in order to keep their coat in great conditions.
Allergy-sensitive owners will struggle with this because as you brush you will be kicking up pollen and dander from their coat.
Of course you are going to need a good vacuum as well to clean up all the loose hairs that are around the house.
Personality Traits of a Samoyed
Samoyeds are very energetic and playful dogs. This means that you need to get them plenty of exercise to keep them happy.
Any dog without proper exercise could become a problem at home. Usually, they will get bored and turn to destructive behaviors.
At least one hour of exercise per day is a good baseline to keep them happy, but more is always appreciated.
Walking or running more than once a day is a great way to that combined with playtime at home.
These dogs are very friendly as well, especially with children! Which is a nice bonus for families and not a common trait for dogs with their size.
Of course, play time with young children and a Samoyed should always be supervised by an adult.
These dogs are intelligent, but that does not guarantee that they are also easy to train. In fact, if you don't approach the Samoyed with the right training technique they can be very difficult to train.
They are also vocal dogs that will bark, howl, and make other noises to communicate.
Other than their playfulness, they tend to be mischievous dogs who like to get into things. However, don't look at this characteristic as a negative and realize they're just curious dogs.
The Importance Of Socializing Your Samoyed
Something important that all future dog owners must know is, dogs are heavily impacted by their upbringing.
All dogs are individuals and socialization and training can form how they act around everyone.
You must socialize your Samoyed with as many people and other dogs as you can while they are a puppy.
A great way to socialize your puppy is to enroll them in puppy classes. It is a great way to introduce your dog to a variety of people and other dogs, while also teaching them how to act.
The History Of Samoyeds
Here is a fun fact for you, Samoyeds were the 58th breed recognized by the AKC back in 1906.
It all started when a group of people moved from Asia to Siberia and had to breed dogs for working under the severely cold conditions.
The Samoyeds were used for many tasks such as hunting, sled dogs, watchdogs, and eventually herding dogs.
The people who bred them were very reliant on their help and the dogs relied on the people to take care of them which made them grow close.
These dogs are the definition of a working breed, they did any task they were given and under the most cold conditions on Earth.
In the late 18th century, they were brought back to England by some adventures that got them in the arctic region.
Queen Alexandria loved this breed and was a big supporter of the breed, she often touted the breed as a show dog and companion breed despite their past being a working dog.
Then, in the 1900s the breed was gifted by a Russian Grand Duke and made its debut in America! After that, their popularity continued to grow.
During the 19th century, many Samoyeds were used by Americans and Europeans as sled dogs.
But it wasn't until after World War 2 that this breed's popularity began skyrocketing among American citizens.
Dogs Similar to Samoyeds
For those of you who are wondering about breeds that are similar to Samoyeds, breeds like Schipperkes, Shiba Inus, and Akitas all share similar characteristics with them.
So, are Samoyeds hypoallergenic? No, Samoyeds are not considered hypoallergenic because they are quite heavy shedders and can still trigger allergies.
But some say they produce less dander and saliva which are two big things that cause allergies, which sparks the debate.
In my opinion, if you want a dog that is hypoallergenic, I would consider other hypoallergenic dog breeds that shed less because the less hair traveling with dander the better off you may be.
If you are still determined to get a Samoyed, spend time with Samoyeds beforehand and talk to your doctor or allergist to get more information.
Lastly, if you have very severe allergies to dogs you should avoid getting a dog as it could be very dangerous to your health.


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Category: Printing Production Equipment and Machinery Category: Printing Production Equipment and Machinery
Address: 53A Kenilworth Drive, Oadby Industrial Estate, Leicester, Leicester, Leicestershire, LE2 5LT
Landline: 0116 27...
Website: www.aconcuttingformes.co.uk
Website: Visit Website
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Manufacturers of Cutting & Creasing Tools for Printers and Vacformers. Cardboard engineering CAD/CAM design service, sampling and die cutting service also available. Project management from design to finished procduct. Laser and Router cutting for wood and plastics.
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In the immediate aftermath of 9/11 it was easy for human rights advocates and civil libertarians to despair. Congress almost immediately passed the Orwellian-named USA Patriot Act, and authorized an international (and 1984-like perpetual) global war on terror, and the Bush Administration also announced that it would disregard not only the United Nations but also fundamental international human rights and humanitarian law as expressed in the Geneva Conventions.
More recently, however, the tide seems to be changing, and many governmental actions are now met with considerable skepticism and even active resistance. The color-coded terrorist warning system has been all but abandoned as too vague to do any more than scare the public. A proposal to enlist mail carriers and TV repair persons as "tipsters" (the so-called "tips" program) has been abandoned. Duct tape and plastic sheeting remain punch lines in jokes about personal protection from chemical and biological agents.
We continue to be bombarded with bioterrrorism doomsday scenarios, although the major terrorist threats are not from biological agents. Rather they are from conventional weapons (e.g., firearms and bombs—including "dirty bombs," conventional explosives containing radioactive material), delivered either in trucks or by individual suicide bombers, as evidenced by terrorist activities in Israel for decades, by insurgent attacks in Iraq, and by terrorists worldwide. These create panic, but the most dangerous weapons are not chemical or biological, but nuclear. Our government knows this. Although there were many inconsistent rationales given for going to war with Iraq, no one suggested it was because they possessed chemical or biological weapons: we have known about these weapons for more than two decades, and Iraq has actually used their chemical weapons on both civilian and military targets. It was the future prospect of possessing nuclear weapons that ultimately moved us to war.
Bioterrorism, nonetheless, continues to be hyped beyond all scientific or historic reality, even in the public health community which should know better. A leading public health lawyer, for example, has asserted that "a single gram of crystalline botulinum toxin, evenly disperse and inhaled, could kill more than 1 million people." But, when looking at actual data, that same lawyer admits that in fact, when Aum Shinrikyo, the Japanese terrorist cult, actually "attempted to disperse aerosolized botulinum toxin both in Tokyo and at several military installations in Japan" the result was not millions dead, or even thousands or hundreds: rather all of these attacks "failed to kill anyone." Likewise, it has been asserted that the release of 100 kilograms of aerosolized anthrax over Washington, D.C. could kill up to three million people. The real anthrax attacks through the U.S. mails were highly effective in sowing terror in the populations, but resulted in only 5 deaths (the number killed in American hospitals by negligence every 30 minutes, or on our nation's highways every hour).
The scariest scenario involves smallpox because, unlike botulinum or anthrax, smallpox can be transmitted from one person to another. This is why the Bush administration used the threat of a smallpox attack from Iraq as one reason for us to fear Iraq, and as the almost sole justification for its massive three-phase smallpox vaccination program. That now-abandoned program was a public policy and public relations disaster, vaccinating only about 4,000 of the initially-proposed 500,000 health care workers the government planned to have vaccinated with the smallpox vaccine during phase one (phase two would have encompassed up to 10 million first responders and public safety personnel, and phase three would have included all willing civilians).
I think the major reason is that the administration failed to persuade physicians and nurses that the known risks of serious side effects with the vaccine were justified given the fact that there is no evidence that Iraq (or anyone else) has both smallpox virus and the wish to use it in a terrorist attack. The information provided on this issue to the physicians and nurses was in the same spirit as the Iraq nuclear threat information, except that it contained no facts at all, not even misleading or phony ones. ***
Bioterrorism and Epidemics
But what about a "real" epidemic, such as a new, worldwide pandemic? A repeat of the 1918 flu epidemic is likely at some point, and could prove devastating. We can and should produce vaccines against the annual flu epidemics. Our new emphasis on bioterrorism, however, has actually drained public health resources away from this effective vaccine. As the World Health Organization warned in late-2004, we need much better planning, and international cooperation, to prepare for an influenza pandemic. Instead we are diverting funds away from this traditional public health concern which involves tens of thousands of deaths a year in the U.S. alone, and a predictable worldwide pandemic at some point, to trying to protect against an extremely unlikely bioterrorist attack. And it is here that we can determine whether or not "dual use" is a reality or just a marketing slogan. I agree with those who say that public health infrastructure generally must be improved for the sake of the nation's health. But where I disagree is on what effect bioterrorism preparation will actually have on public health infrastructure.
I wrongly and naively (it turns out) expected the federal government to provide increased funding for public health in the wake of 9/11. There has been some funding for bioterrorism, but mostly public health departments have been struggling with more unfunded federal mandates and suggestions, and have had to actually divert funds from public health programs we know work to save lives and improve health, to bioterrorism preparation which has little or no public health payoff.
My own state of Massachusetts, for example, always a national leader in public health, has made major cuts in tobacco control, domestic violence prevention, and immunizations against pneumonia and hepatitis A and B. Public health dollars have shrunken $30 million in two years, during which time Massachusetts has received $21 million for bioterrorism-related activities, some of which could be categorized as "dual-use." Public health expert David Ozonoff of the Boston University School of Public Health accurately describes what is happening: "The whole bioterrorism initiative and what it's doing to public health is a cancer, it's hollowing out public health from within…This is a catastrophe for American public health." This was dramatically demonstrated nationally in the fall of 2004 when the U.S. experienced a shortage of flu vaccine and was forced to ration it to Americans most at risk of death and hospitalization from the flu. Cartoonist Matt Davies caught the irony in his cartoon picturing a citizen coming to the door of the "Homeland Security Bio-Terror Readiness Unit" only to be greeted by a note pinned to the door reading, "Out with the Flu."
Other public health experts have put the weakening of public health in even most disturbing terms, noting "Worse, in response to bioterrorism preparedness, public health institutions are being reorganized along a military or police model that subverts the relationships between public health providers and the communities they serve." To the extent that these experts are correct, and I think they are, exaggerated fear of bioterrorism is resulting in overreaction that is already counterproductive in that it is harming both public health's effectiveness and its relationship with the communities public health serves.
Exaggerated risks produce extreme responses that are based more on fear than facts, so it is not surprisingly that they have unintended consequences. Public health planning should be based on science not free-floating anxiety and fear. Instead of using the tools of public health, especially epidemiology to gather data and risk-assessment, to identify most likely risks and work on them, our government seems to have adopted the bizarre notion that all threats are equal and that all states and localities should equally prepare for all of them. This philosophy has produced two interrelated epidemics in the U.S. today: an epidemic of fear, and an epidemic of security screening.
In the midst of concern over bioterrorism, but after the SARS epidemic, the New York Academy of Medicine did a survey of the American public asking how they would respond to two types of terrorist attacks: smallpox and a dirty bomb. Published in September 2004, the surveys results support two lessons that were apparent on 9/11: (1) the primary concern Americans have in a crisis is the safety of their family members; and (2) the most important predictor of whether they will follow the advice of public officials is if they trust them to be telling the truth and to be guided by their welfare. Specifically, the survey found that only 40% of Americans would go to a vaccination site in a smallpox outbreak if told to do so, and only 60% would shelter in place for as long as they were told to in the event of a dirty bomb explosion.
The reasons given for not following advice are instructive. In the smallpox scenario, 60% had worries about the safety of the vaccine itself—twice as many who worried about getting smallpox themselves. The respondents also suggested ways to make them more likely to cooperate. For smallpox, overwhelming majorities (94% and 88%) wanted to speak with someone who knew a lot about smallpox and who they trusted to want what was best for them. A physician not working for the government would fit the bill. In the dirty bomb case, the primary concern respondents had was the safety of their family members. 75% of those who would not shelter in place said they would do so if they could communicate with people they care about or if they knew they were safe. Overall the study concluded that "people are more likely to follow official instructions when they have a lot of trust in what officials tell them to do and are confident that their community is prepared to meet their needs if a terrorist attack occurs."
These survey results are consistent with past bioterrorist exercises as well. As Senator Sam Nunn, who played the part of the president in the smallpox exercise, Dark Winter, in which mass quarantine failed: "There is no force on earth that can make Americans do something that they do not believe is in their own best interests and that of their families."
Given the data from real world events, public opinion surveys, and mock exercises, it is quite remarkable that some public health officials are still at home with draconian 19th century quarantine and compulsory treatment methods. This is likely because public health officials, who believe all their actions are designed to protect the public, are much more concerned with false positives (failing to treat of detain someone who actually has a communicable disease) than with false negatives (detaining someone who actually does not have a communicable disease), and believe that brute force can effectively control the behavior of Americans in an epidemic or bioterrorist attack. To the extent this faith in coercion remains alive in the public health community, it is predictable that public health officials with the power to arbitrarily quarantine large numbers of people in an emergency will use it immediately, whether it is warranted or not. From their perspective, protecting public health is more important than protecting liberty, and as public health officials they may really believe they have nothing to lose. But abuse of power will predictably destroy public trust and instill panic. Even totalitarian dictatorships like China cannot control their populations in epidemics by fear alone in the 21st century.
It cannot be emphasized enough that the primary goal and purpose of public health is prevention of disease in the first place. In the case of bioterrorism, this means prevention of the attack is much more important (to public health) than responding to it after the fact. And contemporary public health prevention of epidemics and bioterrorism is not primarily a local or state issue at all, but is fundamentally a global security issue that must be dealt with by the community of nations working together. National laws and treaties, with realistic inspection and sanctions, devoted to preventing the development and production of biological weapons are the most important tool in the prevention of bioterrorism. We are also right to want to modernize the World Health Organization's International Health Regulations: but, as WHO recognizes, to be effective revised regulations must be founded on respecting and protecting human rights, not trampling them.
State laws, no matter what they say, and no matter what the CDC says, simply cannot prevent or control bioterrorism. Moreover, by seeming to grant unconstitutional power over citizens lives and liberty, bad state public health emergency laws undermine public trust and are thus a danger to public health itself. Florida's crude summary of CDC's-sponsored "model act" which seeks to trade off human rights for safety and security, provides the country's starkest example, and thus helps illustrate why honoring rather than destroying human rights is essential to effective public health action in the 21st century. *** [for material from this article on the U.S. reaction to SARS, and the Florida statute based on the model act, see Chapter 3]
At the outset of the 21st century bioterrorism, although only one threat to public health, can be the catalyst to effectively federalize and integrate much of what is now uncoordinated and piecemeal state and local public health programs. This should include a renewed effort for national health insurance, national licensure for physicians, nurses, and allied health professionals, and national patient safety standards. Federal public health leadership will also encourage us to look outward, and to recognize that prevention of future bioterrorist attacks and even ordinary epidemics will require international cooperation. As the SARS epidemic illustrates, it is time to not only federalize public health, but to globalize it as well. And universal human rights is the proper foundation for a global public health ethic.
Our new kind of war against bioterrorism should be built on a goal of protecting liberty, not depriving Americans of it. There is a knee jerk tendency in times of war and national emergencies to restrict civil liberties as the most effective way to counteract the threat. But history has taught us that such restrictions are almost always useless and often counterproductive, and we usually wind up with deep regrets for our action. The tendency to return to the days before liberty and informed consent were taken seriously has been evident both in the immediate aftermath of 9/1l. Arbitrary and unlawful responses have not, however, helped make Americans safer or more secure, instead they threaten the very liberties that make our country worth protecting. It is wrong and dangerous for our government to treat its citizens either as enemies to be controlled by force or children to be pacified with platitudes.
America is strong because its people are free, and to be both moral and effective public planning for war and public health emergencies must be based on respecting freedom and trusting our fellow citizens. The United States should lead the world in proclaiming a new, global public health, based on transparency, trust, and science, and most importantly, based on respect for human rights. We don't need a new Statue of Security: the Statue of Liberty is just fine.
Police, fire, public health and medical, emergency management, public works, environmental response, and other personnel are often the first to arrive and the last to leave an incident site. In some instances, a Federal agency in the local area may act as a first responder, and the local assets of Federal agencies may be used to advise or assist local officials in accordance with agency authorities and procedures. Mutual aid agreements provide mechanisms to mobilize and employ resources from neighboring jurisdictions to support the incident command.
People should be prepared to sustain themselves for up to
72 hours after a disaster—because first responders might
not be able to reach every single person within the first day.
that means individuals—especially those in the Gulf states—
need to have an emergency plan and an emergency kit with
adequate supplied of food, water, and other essential like a
flashlight, first-aid, and medicine.
In the words of Christopher Cooper and Robert Block, who quote this speech from Chertoff to conclude their study of Katrina, Disaster: Hurricane Katrina and the Failure of Homeland Security (2006), "In the end Chertoff unwittingly defined the most important lesson of all to emerge from Hurricane Katrina: When disaster strikes, we are all on our own." Id. at 306. On the actual response of local, state and federal officials during the week after Katrina struck see Douglas Brinkley, The Great Deluge: Hurricane Katrina, New Orleans, and the Mississippi Gulf Coast (2006).
358 Lancet 1112 (2001)
The war against terrorism, announced by President Bush and endorsed by western political leaders in the immediate aftermath of the Sept. 11 assault on America, will fail. No matter how much international collaboration is achieved between governments, intelligence services, and police networks, terrorists will never be wholly eradicated from society. Such is the nature of terrorism. A declaration of war, deemed necessary to reassure an anxious public, has raised false expectations of victory. The western response will not only come to be discredited but also may foster the very terrorist activity it is designed to prevent.
Paul Pillar, a former counterterrorism policymaker at the US Central Intelligence Agency, has studied American covert and foreign-policy approaches to terrorist threats. …He argues that war metaphors…drive "a tendency toward absolute solutions and a rejection of accommodation and finesse." He views traditional counterterrorist policies—diplomatic, legal, military, and economic—as ineffective and counterproductive. The best home we have, he concludes, is not triumph, but containment. Terrorism is a problem managed, never solved.
In response to the present crisis there has been a curious failure to discuss the root causes of terrorism, except for some rather blunt criticism of America itself. Action so far has been confined to three fronts. First, the capabilities of terrorist groups have been targeted. Their organization is being disrupted, their members sought. Second, the intentions of terrorists have been scrutinized. A capability to attack might well be available, but what makes the terrorist decide to act? Encouraging terrorists not to attack involves deterrence and diplomacy. The third front is occupying most political airtime right now—namely, defence. Airport and aircraft security, homeland protection, and military force are all important defensive instruments. None of these efforts gets close to the cause of the problem.
* * *
No single counterterrorist measure will succeed alone. But the existing narrow range of options could be broadened to find ways of engaging and helping rather than punishing populations at risk.
* * *
Afghanistan has been the victim of two decades of savage exploitation by several of those countries now urging a war against terrorism. The hypocrisy of these governments is breathtaking, the consequences predictable and tragic.
More than 800 million people suffer from undernourish-
ment. Some 100 million children who should be in school
are not, 60 million of them girls. More than a billion
people survive on less than one dollar a day.. And about
900 million people belong to ethnic, religious, racial
or linguistic groups that face discrimination... An
unprecedented number of countries saw development slide backwards in the 1990s. In 46 countries people are poorer today than in 1990. In 25 countries more people go hungry today than a decade ago. Id. at 129.
2. Economist Amartya Sen, cited by Robinson, has also directly linked health, especially public health, to freedom and economic development. For example, in his Development as Freedom 4(1999) he writes:
Sometimes the lack of substantive freedoms relates
directly to economic poverty, which robs people of
the freedom to satisfy hunger, or to achieve sufficient
nutrition, or to obtain remedies for treatable
illnesses, or the opportunity to be adequately
clothed and sheltered, or to enjoy clean water or
sanitary facilities. In other cases, the unfreedom
links closely to the lack of public facilities and
social care, such as the absence of epidemiological
programs, or of organized arrangements for health
care or educational facilities.. .
See also on the relationship between health and development, The World Bank, World Development Report 1993: Investing in Health (1993).
(Gruskin et al., eds., 2004) 3-57.
The rights that form the corpus of human rights law are found in the international human rights documents. While it is possible to identify different categories of rights, it is also critical to rights discourse and action to recognize that all rights are interdependent and interrelated, and that individuals rarely suffer neglect or violation of a particular right in isolation. …
* * *
Health and government responsibility for health is codified in these documents in several ways. The right to the highest attainable standard of health appears in one form or another in most of them. More importantly, nearly every article of every document can be understood to have clear implications for health. While the rights to information, education, housing, and safe working conditions, and social security, for example, are particularly relevant to the health and human rights relationship, specific reference must be made to three rights: the right to non-discrimination, the right to the benefits of scientific progress, and the right to health.
* * *
Governments are responsible not only for not directly violating rights, but also for ensuring the conditions which enable individuals to realize their rights as fully as possible. This is understood as an obligation to respect, protect, and fulfill rights, and governments are legally responsible for complying with this range of obligations for every right in every human rights document they have ratified.
Governmental obligations towards ensuring the right to health are summarized below as an illustration of the range of issues relevant to respecting, protecting, and fulfilling human rights.
In all countries, resource and other constraints can make it impossible for a government to fulfill all rights immediately and completely. The human rights machinery recognizes this and acknowledges that, in practical terms, a commitment to the right to health requires more than just passing a law. It will require financial resources, trained personnel, facilities, and, more than anything else, a sustainable infrastructure. Therefore, realization of rights is generally understood to be a matter of progressive realization of making steady progress toward a goal. The principle of 'progressive realization' is fundamental to the achievement of human rights. This is critical for resource-poor countries that are responsible for striving towards human rights goals to the maximum extent possible. It is also of relevance to wealthier countries in that they are responsible for respecting, protecting, and fulfilling human rights not only within their own borders, but through their engagement in international assistance and cooperation.
In spite of the importance attached to human rights, there are situations where it is considered legitimate to restrict rights in order to achieve a broader public good. As described in the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights, the public good can take precedence to 'secure due recognition and respect for the rights and freedoms of others; meet the just requirements of morality, public order, and the general welfare; and in times of emergency, when there are threats to the vital interests of the nation' (ICCPR Article 4). Public health is one such recognized public good. (The specific power of the state to restrict rights in the name of public health can be understood to be derived from Article 12(c) of the ICESCR, which gives governments the right to take the steps they deem necessary for the 'prevention, treatment, and control of epidemic, endemic, occupational, and other diseases.') Traditional public health measures have generally focused on curbing the spread of disease by imposing restrictions on the rights of those already infected or thought to be most vulnerable to becoming infected. In fact, coercion, compulsion, and restriction have historically been significant components of public health measures. Although the restrictions on rights that have occurred in the context of public health have generally had as their first concern protection of the public's health, it is also true that the measures taken have often been excessive. Interference with freedom of movement when instituting quarantine or isolation for a serious communicable disease—for example, Ebola fever, syphilis, typhoid, or untreated tuberculosis—is an example of a restriction on rights that may in certain circumstances be necessary for the public good and therefore could be considered legitimate under international human rights law. Conversely, arbitrary measures taken by public health authorities that fail to consider other valid alternatives may be found to be abusive of both human rights principles and public health 'best practice.' In recent times, measures taken around the world in response to HIV/AIDS provides some examples of this type of abuse.
This approach, often called the Siracusa Principles because they were conceptualized at a meeting in Siracusa, Italy, has long been recognized by those concerned with human rights monitoring and implementation as relevant to analyzing a government's actions, and it has also recently begun to be considered a useful tool by those responsible within government for health-related policies and programs. This framework, although still rudimentary, may be helpful in identifying public health actions that are abusive, whether intentionally or unintentionally.
In 1998, the World Health Assembly reaffirmed the commitment of nations to strive towards these goals in a World Health Declaration that stressed the 'will to promote health by addressing the basic determinants and prerequisites for health' and the urgent priority 'to pay the greatest attention to those most in need, burdened by ill health, receiving inadequate services for health or affected by poverty.'…
The WHO has stated that it will collect this data through built-in health information systems, demographic and health surveys conducted periodically within countries, and other survey instruments. Data will thus be analyzable by sex, age, race/birth (if warranted under national law), population groups (for example, indigenous populations), educational achievement, and other variables.
The World Health Organization (WHO) was established in 1948 under the auspices of the United Nations. The United Nations Charter and the WHO Constitution grant WHO the authority to monitor world health. The WHO Constitution allows WHO to address various public health issues by adopting conventions, agreements, and regulations through its supreme decision-making body, the World Health Assembly (Health Assembly). Any member of the United Nations may become a member of WHO by accepting its Constitution. Membership is available to other countries by application, if approval is given by a majority vote of the Health Assembly. There are currently 192 WHO member countries. Each WHO member sends a delegation to meetings of the Health Assembly, typically held in Geneva in May of each year. A 32-member Executive Board meets in January to set the agenda for the upcoming meeting. The Secretariat of WHO is responsible for implementation. The Secretariat has a staff of approximately 3500 at its Geneva headquarters, in six regional offices, and in specific countries. Its head is the Director-General, who is appointed by the Health Assembly on the nomination of the Executive Board.
Whereas recognition of the inherent dignity and of the equal and inalienable rights of all members of the human family is the foundation of freedom, justice and peace in the world,
Whereas the peoples of the United Nations have in the Charter reaffirmed their faith in fundamental human rights, in the dignity and worth of the human person and in the equal rights of men and women and have determined to promote social progress and better standards of life in larger freedom,


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This extra virgin olive oil comes from Crete, it is produced using extracted olive oil from a single variety and by mechanical means only, and has been awarded in international competitions (Los Angeles International EVOO Competition, London IOOC). Its full golden green color body has a soft and delicate taste, and a discreet aftertaste that surprises pleasantly. Can be used raw on fresh salads, fish, greens and soups, or slightly cooked in pasta, meat and fish. Certified Organic, USDA Organic.
" Cretan Mill SA" is a family-run business, founded in 1866 by the family Almpantakis in the island of Crete. Ιt is one of the oldest companies in Greece and a leader in the production, packaging and export of extra virgin olive oil, with modern equipped infrastructures that are located about 10 km (app. 6 miles) away from the Heraklion Port. The company is certificated with ISO 22000 system, IFS, BRC and Kosher, and is operating under the most updated EU regulations for olive oil products. Their strong commitment to quality, consistency, and respect to partners and consumers, led to a very rapid expansion of their business in Greece and abroad. Today the Company ranks among the leading olive oil producers and distributors in Greece, with 70% of turnover resulting from exports.
Product Features
- Obtained directly from olives and solely by mechanical means
- Cold extracted
- Single variety oil (koroneiki variety) - Protected Designation of Origin
- Certified organic
- USDA Organic
- Certified Kosher
- Acidity < 0.8%
- Product of Heraklion, Crete, Greece
Product Cautions and Directions
- To be kept in a cool and dark place
- 100% organic extra virgin olive oil
- 860001369021


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Our MISSION
AVA Gallery and Art Center is dedicated to promoting the visual arts through exhibitions, artist studios, and educational programs that nurture, support, and challenge New England artists. Providing art classes for children, teens, and adults of all levels and abilities, AVA's programming is dedicated to recognizing the ways in which art enriches our lives and includes special events that foster interaction among artists, patrons of the arts, and the community.
We are ARTISTS
AVA began as an artists' cooperative and remains dedicated to nurturing artists through every stage of development. Rotating exhibitions feature local artists and challenge viewers. Our sculptural studies building offers artists opportunities to expand into the third dimension. Our Members' Gallery is poised to become a gathering place for member artists. Educational programming continues to include new mediums and techniques that stimulate experienced artists while providing foundational studies for those beginning their creative journey.
We are FAMILIES
Through the generosity of our donors, AVA's outreach programs for families and children are now free. Every Friday and Saturday budding artists and caregivers explore their creativity in a safe environment. Youth in grades 5–8 are invited to join us for a weekly after-school gathering where their creative process is often inspired by the rotating art in our galleries. An AVA Outreach Arts Educator provides curriculum-based arts programming in Upper Valley elementary schools. After-school classes and vacation camps continue to supplement art instruction provided by local schools.
We have SPECIAL NEEDS
Through partnerships with the Special Needs Support Center and the Grafton County Senior Citizens Council, AVA's Art Lab and Senior Art programs guide and encourage participants to explore different mediums with an emphasis on creative expression. Both programs foster a sense of community and lively conversation while making art. Our scholarship programs have increased participation in classes and workshops for people who otherwise might not be able afford them.
We are COMMUNITY
We are proud to be part of a culturally rich and vibrant community. In the past year, AVA has welcomed over 15,000 people through our doors with over 40 exhibitions. Our Mudroom live storytelling event brings neighbors from all over the Upper Valley to tell and hear stories in a supportive environment. AVA continues to branch out into the community as we partner with other local non-profits, provide space for self-expression, reach out to local schools, and offer new opportunities for on and off-site exhibitions.
We DEPEND on YOU!
Distinct from membership, your tax-deductible gift to AVA's Annual Fund provides essential support for our dynamic programming, community outreach and overall operation. Our success depends on the generosity of friends like you.
Please Give Now to help make this extended family of artists and art lovers possible. Your contribution is vital and truly makes a difference!
Yes! I will help AVA support artists and art lovers!
- DONATE NOW – anytime, day or night
- Send a check to 11 Bank Street, Lebanon NH 03766
Other ways to give:
- Become a Member
- Become a Volunteer
- Learn more about classes and exhibitions


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Paul McCartney "Take It Away" (single edit)
Published Aug 24, 2015Paul McCartney's got another pair of re-releases coming our way this fall, and he's promoting the expanded version of 1982's Tug of War by streaming a new, remastered single edit of that record's "Take It Away."
While extras-loaded, multi-disc sets of both Tug of War and 1983's Pipes of Peace will be issued October 2, Rolling Stone notes that this recently unearthed alternate edition actually won't appear on either. That said, the somewhat rocksteady pop track appears on the set three other times in altered form.
The cut still pairs those roots reggae-styled organs and hard-grooved drums together before Sir Macca takes the tune away from those sounds into an after-hours arrangement of smooth "oohs," jazzed-up sax passages and more.
You'll hear the message from McCartney and the rest of the band down below.


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Why Shares of Constellation Brands Inc. Popped
Although we don't believe in timing the market or panicking over market movements, we do like to keep an eye on big changes -- just in case they're material to our investing thesis.
What: Shares of Constellation Brands were headed for the stars today, gaining as much as 12% and finishing up 10% on an impressive third-quarter earnings report.
So what: The distributor of alcohol brands including Negro Modelo and Svedka Vodka soared past estimates in its quarterly report this morning, posting earnings of $1.10 on expectations of $0.91, while revenue increased 88.2% to $1.44 billion, above the analysts' view at $1.39 billion. Constellation said nearly all of the increase came from its consolidation of Crown Imports that it achieved in a deal last June with Anheuser Busch-InBev. The company also raised its full-year EPS outlook to $3.10-$3.20, above expectations of $3.00.
Now what: The purchase of Grupo Modelo's distribution rights continues to pay dividends for Constellation, as the stock has now more than doubled in the past year. With a strong portfolio of brands, perpetual U.S distribution rights for Grupo Modelo products, and 21% top-line growth expected in fiscal 2015, the company should continue to see its shares move higher.
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The article Why Shares of Constellation Brands Inc. Popped originally appeared on Fool.com.
Fool contributor Jeremy Bowman and The Motley Fool have no position in any of the stocks mentioned. Try any of our Foolish newsletter services free for 30 days. We Fools don't all hold the same opinions, but we all believe that considering a diverse range of insights makes us better investors. The Motley Fool has a disclosure policy.
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Where the famous Rogue River hits the ocean, you'll find river adventures such as rafting trips, mailboat and jetboat trips, guided fishing trips, kayaking, canoeing and more. Once you're gliding downriver between sheer basalt canyon walls, you'll understand why they have limited access to the wild and scenic sections of the Rogue.
You can also enjoy horseback riding - in the mountains or on the beach, cycling, pedal boats and trail rides. And, you can play 9 holes of golf nestled between the mountains on the floor of the lush Squaw Valley.
WildSpring has partnered with Native Energy to offset our carbon emissions for a zero carbon footprint, and to support programs helping other organizations do the same.


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French classes for adults
Language First Ireland provides French classes for adults in Kinsale. All levels available: beginner (A1), elementary (A2), pre-intermediate (B1), intermediate (B2), advanced (C1).
Our classes focus on speaking and allow you to improve your vocabulary, language structures and fluency. We offer small groups classes (4 to 8 people), twin classes (2 people) or one to one classes.
Duration of the course: One trimester (10 weeks), two trimesters (20 weeks) or full year (30 weeks)
Location: Temperance Hall, Kinsale for groups and twin classes. At your own home for private tuitions.
GROUPS CLASSES (4-8 people)
One term: €169
2 terms: €320
3 terms: €456 (save 10%)
TWIN CLASSES (2 people)
1 term: €270
INDIVIDUAL CLASSES (one to one)
1 term: €480
Classes content
Our teachers are native speakers and put the emphasis on speaking and listening skills. We teach French in a friendly and dynamic environment using roleplays, board games, short videos, fun and interactive activities. We provide quality material and clear worksheets, espacially for grammar and vocabulary. Our groups are small for an efficient learning.
Examples of topics covered for elementary levels:
-Se présenter, parler de ses loisirs, de sa famille
-En ville: les magasins, directions, les lieux publics
-Shopping: faire des achats, les vêtements, demander des renseignements
-Au restaurant: vocabulaire de la nourriture, commander dans un restaurant
-A l'hôtel: réserver une chambre d'hôtel, demander des renseignements
-A l'office du tourisme: activités de loisirs, les vacances
-La vie quotidienne: parler de ses habitudes au présent, révision des jours de la semaine, les activités quotidienne, dire l'heure
-Parler au passé: raconter son week-end, ses vacances
Classes are starting in January in Kinsale. Fill in the form below and return it to us before the 22nd of December if you want to enroll for the Winter term (January, February, March).
Download the enrolment form here enrolment-form-2018-french-for-adults
Cultural exchanges for adults
Would you like to interact and practise your French with French people? It is possible with Language First Ireland. We have a parternship with a Language School in Toulouse and we organise exchanges with French adults learning English. This is a great way to practise the language. Click on "Read more" to discover the French Language School.
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Découvrez la "ville rose", Toulouse, au sud de la France. Son patrimoine, sa gastronomie, ses nombreuses balades le long du Canal du Midi… Click on "Read more" to discover Toulouse


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Reported in the Pavement Defect category anonymously at 16:09, Thu 25 April 2019
Sent to Bristol City Council less than a minute later
4 ramps recently installed by the bottleyard and the citizen has complained that are too high and represent a risk, marks on the ramps from cars are visible. Please investigate at your earliest convenience. Many thanks, DT
Receive email when updates are left on this problem.
Enquiry raised.
Posted by Bristol City Council at 15:10, Thu 25 April 2019
Under investigation.
Posted by Bristol City Council at 10:25, Fri 26 April 2019
Posted by Bristol City Council at 10:47, Fri 26 April 2019
Your enquiry has been investigated and deemed that no action is required at present.
State changed to: Fixed
Posted by Bristol City Council at 11:50, Mon 3 June 2019
This report is now closed to updates.
You can make a new report in the same location.
Please reference 1612835 in your new report if it is an update on this one.


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FSSAI Announces 10@10 Initiatives
New Delhi (PIB-GR-TYP-BIN): Commemorating a decade of integrated food law in the country, and marking ten years of Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI), Prime Minister Mr. Narendra Modi in his congratulatory message underscored the 'need for the Authority to focus on empowering the consumers so that the manufacturers and suppliers of food products become responsive to consumer needs, demands and expectations.' He further added that 'safe, wholesome and hygienic food will create a 'Swasth Bharat'. And this has to be cornerstone of the efforts of FSSAI.'
Speaking at the function organized by FSSAI to commemorate 10 years of the enactment of Food Safety and Standard Act (FSSAI Act), on Aug 22, Mr. J P Nadda, Union Minister of Health and Family Welfare, stated that "Food safety is a very important health and economic issue. It has high employment potential, can boost exports of agro-products out of the country, and also provide better returns to farmers for their produce. Provisions of safe food should become a part of ingrained culture in our country."
He further added that the FSSAI Act is a paradigm shift from regulatory regime under the provisions of Food Adulteration Act to self-regulatory and facilitatory regime. "Now, basic ground work is done. We are ready for big leap forward," Mr. Nadda said. Mr. C K Mishra, Health Secretary, Government of India was the Special Guest on this occasion.
In his opening address, Mr. Ashish Bahuguna, Chairperson, FSSAI said, "One of the most significant provisions of the formation of FSSAI was for setting national benchmarks, regulations and guiding principles for Food Safety and Nutrition. We have completed 10 formative years of this act and are now striving to work towards a collective approach for building safe food culture in India because Food Safety cannot be ensured by enforcement alone."
Commemorating this milestone, FSSAI also announced 10@10 – 10th anniversary with 10 initiatives. The primary focus of the 10@10 initiative is to engage with stakeholders and consumers to create food safety culture in the country.
Referring to the 10@10 initiatives, CEO, FSSAI, Mr. Pawan Agarwal said that all these initiatives have been developed collaboratively over the past few months along with other stakeholders and partners.
Also present at the function were members of the food sector fraternity including the science community, industry – big corporates as well as small and medium food businesses represented by their associations, consumer and citizen organizations, international organizations and foreign missions, experts and government officials from Central ministries and States and other key stakeholders.
(Source: PIB/GR/TYP/BIN/USPA/WN/IAIJ)


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Last Fall, five of us from
Wood Prairie Farm attended the three-day soils school in Bangor, Maine,
taught by renowned agronomist, Dr.
Arden Andersen.
Not only is Arden exceptionally knowledgeable on the topic of soils,
but he is also a medical doctor who teaches good nutrition is the basis
for soil and human health. It was a great course.
Arden is interviewed by Dr. Mercola in this new
MUST WATCH video interview (39:45) Biological Gardening—A Food Growing
System That Easily Beats Genetic Engineering.
The interview serves as a primer teaching how a gardener or farmer can
grow nutritionally dense food, and how our own health - and the
planet's health - depends on it. "First, fundamentally, understand food
is about health. It's about the nutrition necessary for human health.
Disease, weed and insect problems are all about a lack or imbalance of
that nutrition in the soil and in the crop. And if we are really going
to address those fundamental things - the nutrition, the soil health
issues - then we actually do solve the weed, disease and insect
problems at their fundamental level. So we can continue to build
nutrition in the soil...It's the consumer that really holds the power.
Every day you and I as consumers vote at our grocery stores with our
dollars. That's where the power is. What the industry doesn't want the
people to know is that genetically engineered crops are toxins. We're
not talking about a belief system difference...We talking about
fundamental toxicology. GMO products are toxic. They are foreign
proteins that are proven to cause inflammation."
Jim & Megan
Here For Our Organic Wood Prairie
Farm Seed Potatoes.


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City of Rohnert Park
GovernmentNonprofit/Service Organization
Monday-Friday: 8:00am-5:00pm
About Us
Centrally located in Sonoma County, the City of Rohnert Park offers residents and visitors many wonderful amenities.
Rohnert Park is located 45 miles north of San Francisco and is just a short drive from the scenic Sonoma Coast and over 250 Sonoma County wineries.
Rohnert Park is a sports and recreation destination and enjoys the added attraction of two performing arts centers and a major university, Sonoma State University.
We invite you to see for yourself all that Rohnert Park has to offer!
Rep/Contact InfoCindy BagleyDirector Community Services
Amanda FoleyCommunity Services Program Coordinator II - Senior Center
- Phone: (707) 588-3456
- Send an Email
Darrin JenkinsCity Manager
- Phone: (707) 585-6780
- Send an Email
Sylvia Lopez CuevasCity Clerk
- Phone: (707) 588-2227
Tim MattosDirector of Public Safety
- Phone: (707) 588-2207
- Send an Email
Sheri MillerTheatre Manager
- Phone: (707) 584-2654
- Fax: (707) 794-9242
- Send an Email
Don SchwartzAssistant City Manager
- Phone: (707) 588-2227
- Send an Email
Mickey ZeldesSupervisor Rohnert Park Animal Services
- Phone: (707) 588-2242
- Send an Email
- Phone: (707) 584-3057
- Send an Email


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Never a Dull Moment (1968)
Directed by Jerry Paris
Genres - Comedy, Crime | Sub-Genres - Comedy of Errors | Release Date - Jun 26, 1968 (USA - Unknown) | Run Time - 99 min. | Countries - United States | MPAA Rating - G
Share on
Synopsis by Dan Pavlides
Jack Albany (Dick Van Dyke) is an actor in a television series who is mistaken for a real-life murderer Ace Williams (Jack Elam). Comedy ensues when gangster Leo Smooth (Edward G. Robinson) goes after Jack. Robinson reprises the role of the gangster tough guy he made famous in the 1930s. He leads a comical crew of criminals which include Ned Glass, Mickey Shaughnessy, Slim Pickens, Henry Silva and Tony Bill. Sally (Dorothy Provine) is the love interest who comes to the aid of the unhappy Jack. Jerry Paris, who starred as Van Dyke's neighbor in his highly successful television show of the 1960s, directs this Walt Disney-produced comedy. Disney had given the nod to the script and the production blueprints shortly before his death in 1966.
actor, gangster, hitman, mistaken-identity, murder-suspect


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What Does Local Area Connections Mean?
Local Area Connections refers to a connection established to access Internet service. It is a feature of the Windows Operation System, which introduced the specific term. While installing Windows on a machine, the system itself assigns a local area connection to network adapter. The user can add one or more local area networks (LANs) to which the system establishes a connection.


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* Archive page for historical reference only. This page is no longer being actively updated *
Profile subscribers click here for full profile
Arnold is a secondary advertising brand within Havas. Previously "Arnold Worldwide", it now operates almost exclusively in North America from a single office in Boston. Its international credentials have undergone several revisions since 2000. That year, the agency was given a global network with the bolt-on of several European shops also owned by the parent group. Further outposts in Latin America and Asia were added through acquisition, before another change of plan in 2003 led to Arnold being repositioned as a creative specialist in the US rather than a full global network. The agency's standing was dented somewhat in 2005 by the loss of its flagship Volkswagen account. It re-established itself in the automobile sector in 2007 with the Volvo account, but this too later departed. Performance has remained bumpy ever since. A more sustained turnaround after 2014 was followed by a renewed slump in 2018. The agency's "underperformance" was repeatedly cited during that year by ultimate parent Vivendi as the main contributor to poor numbers from the Havas marketing division. That led to several changes of management. Eventually, former retail marketing executive Kiran Smith was appointed as CEO in summer 2018, reporting to Havas USA chairman Paul Marobella. Smith lasted only 18 months before herself leaving in 2019; Marobella departed in 2020. George Sargent is now CEO of Arnold. Sean McBride replaced Icario Doria in 2019 as chief creative officer. For 2020, Advertising Age estimated total revenues for Arnold of $52m, including $42m in the US. A very substantial part of that total relates to auto insurer Progressive, Arnold's biggest client by far.
Capsule checked 17th January 2022
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Historical profile information for Arnold
Adbrands Weekly Update 18th Jan 2018: Ads of the Week: "Piggy". We love the new US campaign for Santander Bank, from Arnold Worldwide, which features some fabulous character design and animation for its central character, a lost piggy bank. It's interesting to contrast the bank's more adventurous marketing in the US and Spain from the rather run-of-the-mill approach it takes in the UK.
Adbrands Weekly Update 30th Mar 2017: Havas-owned Arnold announced the departure of chief creative officer Jim Elliott, recruited from Y&R two years ago. He will not be directly replaced, and work will instead be handled by the agency's individual executive directors in Boston and New York.
Adbrands Weekly Update 29th Sep 2016: Ads of the Week "Our Town". The latest campaign from Arnold Worldwide for Jack Daniel's is great. It has almost nothing to do with whiskey and everything to do with tradition, heritage and community spirit. We're not sure it will get anyone to drink more Jack, but it will almost certainly make you think more positively about this famous American icon. A very nice angle on a familiar brand, which celebrates its 150th anniversary this year.
Adbrands Weekly Update 11th Feb 2016: Ads of the Week "My Dad". Hershey's hasn't previously been known for the excellence of its creative work, but a new(ish) marketing chief and the arrival of some edgier shops onto the roster has clearly inspired longtime partner Arnold Worldwide. To launch a new unified strategy to embrace all the company's Hershey's-branded products, it's delivered this veritable gem, a lovely and heart-warming little film which wholly merits its extended running time. Hershey's, we still hate the taste of your chocolate; but we really love your ad.
Adbrands Weekly Update 7th May 2015: The falling Euro helped Havas achieve record growth for 1Q, with reported revenues soaring by almost 21% to €469m. However, unlike its domestic rival Publicis whose growth was generated almost entirely by acquisition and exchange rates, Havas also delivered a strong underlying performance. At 7.1%, the organic lift was better than any of the other major groups. North America was the star performer at 10.2% and CEO Yannick Bollore took pains to highlight the turnaround at second-string advertising Arnold. "All our North America businesses are doing well," he said, "but Arnold is the strongest shift, from declining to star performer with double-digit growth.
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$62.95Save 21%
Categories: sc-10202725-3d-army-766
Shipping Info
- Worldwide shipping available. Shipping fees and delivery time depends on the country and total weight of items in your order.
- Tip: Buying 2 products or more at the same time will save you quite a lot on shipping fees.
Gender: All
Sleeve Length: Full Closure
Clothing Length: Regular
Sleeve Style: Regular
Detachable Part: None
Hooded: Yes
Pattern Type: Full 3D Printing
Material: Polyester fiber, polyurethane fibre
(*) At holidays and the end of the year, goods
can go slower than usual because of the handling of goods at the post office is
overloaded. We will support customers as much as possible so you can follow
your order better.
Return & Warranty
- 100% Secure payment with SSL Encryption.
- If you're not 100% satisfied, let us know and we'll make it right.
Shipping Policies
- Orders ship within 5 to 10 business days.
- Tip: Buying 2 products or more at the same time will save you quite a lot on shipping fees.


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Real Speed Height in boys & girls and the crucial role Human Growth Hormone
HGH, produced naturally by the pituitary gland, spurs growth in children and adolescents. It also helps to regulate body composition, muscle and bone growth, body fluids, sugar and fat metabolism etc. However Growth hormone deficiency or GHD occurs when the pituitary gland malfunctions or produces less HGH hormoes causing their significantly shorter height than other children the same age. Children who have GHD typically grow less than two inches per year during puberty. As per some experts If you take HGH treatments before your growth plates fuse there is a possibility of an otherwise healthy child growing from 1″–3″
How does human growth hormone or HGH increase height?
During adolescent years (years from puberty to adulthood, divided into3 stages: early adolescence (11-14 yrs); middle adolescence, ages (15 -17); and late adolescence (18 – 21) our bones grow by the signal of HGH and a secondary hormone product known as IGF-1. When HGH reaches a region at the ends of the long bones called growth plates or epiphyseal plates it stimulates new layers of bone to be added. When Layer after layer is put down our bones are lengthened which increases overall height. This is the exact mechanism that allows children to grow. Since HGH is responsible for increasing the length of your cartilages, increasing the amount of HGH will result in more cartilage growth in your spine, making you taller.
Isotropin HGH Pro 6x Oral Spray, Growth Hormone Supplement in Homeopathy for speedy height
Isotropin HGH-R contains the 5 essential amino acids L-Ornithine, L-Arginine, L-Lysine, L-Glutamine, L-Glycine that is needed by your body to produce HGH as per research. Amino acids are building blocks of bones, tissues, joints, and skin. Several of the amino acids are important in proper height and weight growth; L-arginine, L-lysine, and L-ornithine, in particular, have been associated with increasing growth in the body.
The 5 critical amino acids in Isotropin HGH Pro 6x Oral Spray help the body to absorb calcium and being an intricate part in the formation of the collagen found in bones, skin, tendons, and cartilage, assists with proper body growth. It is specifically formulated to increase muscle fibre and support your health during exercises (which is another natural HGH booster). It may also help restore skin thickness and elasticity, reduce visible signs of ageing, and rejuvenate hair and nails.
Human growth Hormone or HGH is not the same as anabolic or androgenic steroids or synthetic injections.. People frequently mistake the two to be same as both are related to male hormones. Isotropin HGH capsules are safe and side effect free
Ingredients:Homeopathic GH 6X, 10% USP Alcohol, 8% USP Glycerin
Dosage: Suggested use: Adults, 3 sprays, 3 times per day. Keep under tongue for at least 10 seconds before swallowing.
Manufacturer: Newton Everett Biotech USA (imported)
Size: 30 ml, MRP: 4999/-
Speed Height with HGH Spray
Isotropin Hgh Pro 6X Oral Spray was carefully designed to provide safe and effective means of naturally elevating one's GH and IGF-1 levels. Both these play a vital role in body growth and development especially height in adolscents. The recombinant HGH in Isotropin HGH PRO 6X is made from natural, non-animal elements and is an exact replica of the Growth Hormone produced in the human body.
Ingredients: Contains Homeopathic GH 6X, 10% USP Alcohol, 8% USP Glycerin and Purified Water.
Dosage: Mouth should be free of food or drink for at least 30 minutes before and after taking. Adults, 3 sprays, 3 times per day. Keep under tongue for at least 10 seconds before swallowing. Take 5 days a week or as directed by a health care professional. May be taken with other Hormonegentic GH products. Supply lasts approximately 1 1/2 months.
Size: 30ml, MRP: 4999/-
Manufacturer: Newton Everett Biotech USA (imported)


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Merchantville Bike Trail A Ribbon Of Tranquility
Dog waste stations are strategically located along the path to accommodate pet owners.They consist of scented bags and lidded waste cans that are always very well maintained. There is a diversity of things to see along the trail. Starting at Cove Rd., the tall pines and large trees are a shady beginning up to Park Ave. There is a park bench in this section, where you can sit for a respite from the hustle and bustle and contemplate nature, listing to the birds and watching the squirrels play in the trees.This section is particularly en- tertaining for my puppy; there's plenty to see and sniff. Pedestrian cross walks are set up to easily navigate the intersections of Park, Chestnut, Franklin and Gilmore avenues.Once across Park Ave., the sky opens up and the next stretch continues past the historic sites of the Niagara Firehouse and The Merchantville train station. Across Chestnut St. on your right, you can enjoy the architecture of the nicely restored Victorian style homes. At Centre St., there is a cross walk light that you can use to stop the traffic flow. If you are walking at the school dismissal time, the friendly crossing guard will assist you in this endeavor. If you need a rest, you can sit in the quaint gazebo and watch the cars go by. The next long stretch of trail meanders among alternating shade trees and open areas. There are individual exercise apparatus set up at various locations along the path. At noon, you can hear the bells of St. Peter's; otherwise, it is a quiet serene scene.The trail is rarely crowded and there is plenty of room to share the experience. The section near Centre St. is used for a farmer's market every other Saturday from June through October. It's a great time for a walk and you can pick up some farm fresh fruits and vegetables for you next meal. If you are more adventurous, you can take side trips along the way. You can enjoy the shops of Merchantville or cut up a side street and walk tree lined Walnut Ave. I sometimes take this route home, because it goes beneath the bridge that holds the tracks of the Atlantic City train line and provides access to Union Avenue. On these beautiful spring days after such a horrendous winter, it would be good to break away from routine and stretch your legs on the beautiful Merchantville Bike Trail. Whether you walk, bike or run,you are sure to enjoy this ribbon of tranquility. - By Kevin Mulderig/Special AAP Contributor
Last modified on 03/21/2019


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