A vast amount of archives were created in the course of the political and constitutional upheavals which culminated in the independence of Zimbabwe in 1980. The National Archives of Zimbabwe Act of 1986 gives the Archives the opportunity to play an important part in national development, including education, the preservation of the country's cultural heritage and providing information for planning and decision-making. The value of colonial archives is notable in this respect.


This study aims to propose a model of Zero Waste Accounting in Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia and how it is relevant to the achievement of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs).  Due to the nature of the research that is exploration thus the research adopts interpretative approach that is essential to validate the research with "convincingness" approach rather than positivist measures of the reliability, validity of data and the generalization of results. The finding documents that Zero Waste Accounting is in vein with the spirit of Maqashid ul-Shariah that has been embedded as a part of the purpose of Islamic financial institution establishment. Statement of Sources and Uses of Zero Waste Accounting should become one of the additional disclosures. The paper sheds a light the need on Zero Waste Accounting for the accounting standard setters. JEL Classification : G20, G52, Q56 How to Cite: Syamlan, Y. T., & Mukhlisin, M. (2020). Zero Waste Accounting in Islamic Financial Institutions in Indonesia and Its Role in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals. Etikonomi: Jurnal Ekonomi , 19(2), xx – xx. https://doi.org/10.15408/etk.v19i2.15538.


With Hapke scattering theory and absorption coefficients derived from our laboratory measurements of solid N2 we have modeled the spectrum of Triton. By comparing a Hapke scattering model to the measured spectrum from Triton, we determined the temperature of the N2 on the satellite's surface to be 38 (+2, -1) K which is in accord with the measurements of Voyager 2. Applying this technique to Pluto we find that the temperature of N2 on that body is 40 +/- 2 K. Other aspects of this investigation are discussed.


The nursing personnel has available a privileged position to take part into educational activities for the patients, their formation in relation to drugs should be the responsibility of the Pharmaceutical Services. We propose ourselves to know if the submitted information by the nursing personnel to the oncologic patients is comprehensible and useful, to value if the brochure that is used presents an appropriate format and to know what sort of opinion do patients have about such activity


To investigate the specificity of serological diagnostic testing for coronavirus antibody in patients with severe acute respiratory syndrome(SARS) and to discuss the fasle-positive of SARS-associated coronavirus(SARS-CoV) antibody in patients with Sjogren's syndrome(SS),rheumatoid arthritis(RA) and mixed connective tissue disease(MCTD) . SARS-CoV IgG and IgM antibody was detected in serum specimens from 46 SS、MCTD and RA patients with non-SARS and 111 healthy controls without SARS-CoV infection by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays(ELISA) and indirect immunofluorescence antibody(IFA). The results showed that SARS-CoV antibody positive rates of SS、MCTD and RA patients and healthy controls were 19.6% (9/46) and 3.6%(4/111) respectively. Of all samples with positive SARS-CoV antibody for SS、MCTD and RA patients using ELISA were all negative by IFA. This results suggests that the specificity of IFA tests for SARS is 100%, but there are few false-positive rates of SARS-CoV antibody in samples without SARS-CoV infection by ELISA.


The utility model relates to a three-leg type suction filter, and belongs to the technical field of design for filter equipment for 2-methyl 5-iodo-benzoic acid. The three-leg type suction filter comprises a barrel cover and a barrel body which are mutually matched. The three-leg type suction filter is characterized in that a filter plate is horizontally placed in the barrel body; a filter hole is formed in the filter plate; a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the barrel body; a charge port and an exhaust hole are formed in the top of the barrel cover; three support legs are arranged on the circumference of the bottom of the barrel body; and the charge port is connected with a reaction kettle via a pipeline. The three-leg type suction filter disclosed by the utility model is simple in structure and convenient to operate; and with the adoption of a totally-closed cover plate, the emission of gas is reduced during material separation, so that the pollution to the environment is reduced, and the quality of 2-methyl 5-iodo-benzoic acid during the separation is guaranteed.


To provide more security to the cloud system, Click Based Graphical Password Authentication is a new graphical password scheme for public terminals that replaces the static digital images typically used in graphical password systems with personalized physical tokens, here in the form of digital pictures displayed on a physical user-owned device such as a mobile phone. Users present these images to a system camera and then enter their password as a sequence of selections on live video of the token. Highly distinctive optical features are extracted from these selections and used as the password. We present Click Based Graphical Password Authentication examining its reliability, usability, and security against observation. The reliability study shows that image-feature based passwords are viable and suggests appropriate system thresholds password items should contain a minimum of seven features, 40 per cent of which must geometrically match originals stored on an authentication server in order to be judged equivalent . Finally, the security study highlights Click Based Graphical Password Authentication resistance to observation attack Any attackers are unable to compromise a password using ORB ( Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF), camera based observation. These results indicate that Click Based Graphical Password Authentication shows promise for security while maintaining the usability of current graphical password schemes .If everything will be fine then only the secure access to the cloud is granted.


Increased availability of the Internet and social media has created another 'world of data' comprised of text, audio and video files. It is very difficult for a user to get the accurate summary or to comprehend the relevant and important items from the available media. Additionally, readers or evaluators of these data files are interested only in the relevant content or summary to be retrieved in the less duration from the source files. Automatic text summarization (ATS) is the only way to summarize single or multiple documents to obtain relevant content from the source files. Available ATS systems generate bad summaries and take a lot of time and space for long documents due to inaccurate encoding. Therefore, in this work, we have introduced an approach for extractive text summarization using sentence ranking. Experiments have been performed over BBC and CNN news datasets and evaluated in terms of ROUGE using N-gram Language Model. The quantitative values of the metrics show the effectiveness of the proposed approach for news datasets.


Investigation on interests of students who are fail in physical training and to their different characteristic in mind, we have had a successful measure. It is to lay stress on teaching students in accordence of their aptitude. It can adjust students in bad mood and have a liking for their physical training. We are sure that will boost up the function of amusement and health at physical training.


This paper discusses the undulator radiation emitted by hig h-energy positrons during planar channeling in periodically bent crystals. We demonstrate that the c onstruction of the undulator for positrons with energies of 10 GeV and above is only possible if one takes into account t he radiative energy losses. The frequency of the undulator radiation depends on the energy of the particle. T hus the decrease of the particle's energy during the passage of the crystal should result in the destruction of th e undulator radiation regime. However, we demonstrate that it is possible to avoid the destructive influence of the r adiative losses on the frequency of the undulator radiation by the appropriate variation of the shape of the crysta l ch nnels. We also discuss a method by which, to our mind, it would be possible to prepare the crystal with the des ired properties of its channels. INTRODUCTION We discuss a mechanism, initially proposed in [1, 2], for the generation of high-energy photons by means of planar channeling of ultra-relativistic positrons through a peri odically bent crystal. In this system there appears, in addi tion to the well-known channeling radiation, an undulator type r adiation due to the periodic motion of the channeling positrons which follow the bending of the crystallographic planes. The intensity and the characteristic frequencies of this undulator radiation can be easily varied by changing the positrons energy and the parameters of the crystal bending. The mechanism of the photon emission by means of the crystall ine undulator is illustrated in figure 1. It is important to stress that we consider the case when the amplit udea of the bending is much larger than the interplanar spacingd (∼ 10−8 cm) of the crystal ( a∼ 10 d), and, simultaneously, is much less than the period λ of the bending (a∼ 10−5 . . .10−4λ). In addition to the spontaneous photon emission the scheme le ads to the possibility to generate stimulated emission. This is due to the fact, that the photons emitted at the points f maximum curvature of the trajectory travel almost parallel to the beam and thus, stimulate the photon generati on in the vicinity of all successive maxima and minima of the trajectory. The bending of the crystal can be achieved either dynamicall y or statically. In [1, 2] it was proposed to use a transverse acoustic wave to bend the crystal dynamically. T he important feature of this scheme is that the time period of the acoustic wave is much larger than the time of flight of a b unch of positrons through the crystal and thus the crystal bending does not change on this time scale. One possi bility to create acoustic waves in a crystal is to place a piezo sample atop the crystal and to use radio frequency to ex cite oscillations. The usage of a statically and periodically bent crystal was d iscussed in [3]. The idea is to construct a crystalline 1 submitted for the proceedings of the International Worksho p on "Electron-Photon Interaction in Dense Media" in Nor-Ha mberd, Armenia, 2001 2 E-mail:email@example.com 3 E-mail:firstname.lastname@example.com Department of Physics, St.Petersburg State Maritime Techn ical University, Leninskii prospect 101, St. Petersburg 19 8262, Russia 4 E-mail:email@example.com A.F.Ioffe Physical-Technical Institute, Russian Academy of Sciences, Polytechnicheskaya 26, St. Petersburg 194021 , Russia 5 E-mail:email@example.com


The paper presents the problem of violence in upbringing from a historical and contemporary perspective. The reflection is focused on the situation in Poland – both in the past and today. A lot of historical resources indicate that violence in upbringing was a common reality for children in Poland from the Middle Ages and during the following centuries. Today in Poland violence in upbringing is banned in our law and although violent behaviours towards children are less popular and not as severe as in the past, still as a way of disciplining a child violence is in some forms socially accepted. The paper presents the results of the survey carried out in 2015 which is part of the monitoring which has been conducted by the Ombudsman for Children since 2011.


Our challenge is to develop a collective "vision" of environmentally sound agricultural systems for the future to enable us to produce food at twice our current level to meet the demands of a projected eight billion people in the year 2020. We must prove that our efforts are compatible with environmental concerns and our natural resources. Public concerns and regulatory pressures on pesticides are likely to increase throughout this decade and next. Can we produce a safe, abundant, and affordable food supply on limited land for more people, while maintaining an acceptable balance with nature? Sound, science-based public polices are essential. Industry and regulators must work together more closely, striving to understand each other better, as well as the needs of our customers and those of society. The research community, using guidance from our regulators, has provided environmentally compatible crop protection chemicals, like sufonylurea herbicides, products which are often applied at a factor of 50 to 500x lower than the conventional herbicides they replace. We will continue to discover new "ideal" pest control solutions, incorporating the best technology available. This "vision" of agricultural production for the future must be accepted and embraced not only by our industry and our regulators, but also by environmentalists, other interests and society as a whole. We must reach common ground to maintain a productive, economically viable, socially acceptable, and environmentally sound agricultural system to meet our future challenges.


Osteoconduction and osteoinduction are expected when biomaterials are used as scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Several composites from natural origin have been proposed as bone grafts, including echinoderm spine, sea sponges, coral skeleton and nacre from mollusk shell [1]. Other materials are synthetic as hydroxyapatite, tricalcium phosphate and bioactive glass or "biomimetic", as porous vaterite microspheres generated by self-organizing media [1]. Composites including collagen/hydroxyapatite and biodegradable polimers have also been used [2]. The association of osteo-inductive factors and osteogenic stem cells with implantable materials, are important emerging research fields [3]. Among surface characteristics influencing the osteogenic process related to implanted biomaterials are surface energy, roughness and topography (with rough surfaces inducing osteoblast attachment), pore dimensions and interconnectivity of pores [4]. In particular, pore diameters in the range of 150-500μm induce bone mineralization [1].


ABSTRACT Diplomacy has played a key role in conflicts since ancient times. Over time, the role of diplomatic agents has changed, to take on, gradually, greater importance especially in wartime. This article focuses on the activities of the Italian foreign service in World War II and on the role of diplomats during the civil war that followed the fall of Fascism and the subsequent armistice with the Allies. In this dramatic context, some diplomats confirmed their loyalty to the king, while others joined the new-born Italian Social Republic (R.S.I.), a puppet state ruled by Mussolini under the protection of Nazi Germany. Somewhere, two Italian diplomatic representations coexisted shortly. A page in the history of diplomacy, unknown to wide audience, that this contribution aims to bring to light. The article strives to draw conclusions on the implications and consequences of this 'diplomatic civil war' on post-war Italian foreign policy.


Use of social media platforms is not only restricted to industry, but it has found unique appeal in the education sector also. These days, Facebook and Orkut profiles has become almost a habit for most young adults / students today. In fact, a recent article has highlighted that it is very addictive and gives the youth a 'drug-like high'. However, many educational institutions around the world, including ivy league colleges like Harvard, Stanford, IITs and IIMs have realized the power of this 'addiction' and have created institutional social media platforms. On such interfaces, students can interact with faculty, exchange notes, learn subjects through 'webinars', and even participate and collaborate with the industry. This has not only helped the students but has created a substantial increase in the brand awareness and brand equity of such educational institutes. Their 'online footprint' has become more pronounced. Students aspire to become part of such institutes with have got a strong online presence and brand equity. With more than 240% increase in number of unique visitors per month globally on such platforms , there is a large potential for companies / institutes who want to tap into their target markets. Many portals have come up to target the student communities and facilitate learning. The research paper will aim to unravel the following questions: Which platforms and tools are currently being used as educational tools on social media? What are the types of content being delivered? How does social media platform serve the 'customer' needs? What kind of innovative features can enhance the student learning process in Management Institutes in the Indian context? Can the content be customized according to regional preferences?


Presently, an atmospheric-pressure non-equilibrium microwave discharge plasma jet is expected to be applicable in the sterilization and disinfection equipment for dental implants. However, since the atmospheric-pressure plasma is in non-equilibrium state, there have been no simplified means established to measure basic properties of the plasma. We successfully developed a radical sensor, a simplified tool for detecting oxygen radicals released from plasma by using polyester fiber as base material, and methylene blue as dye. When this sensor detects an oxygen radical, the color of the radical sensor changes from blue, the original color, to white. In this report, we are going to explain the results of the experiments in the fabrication process to verify the behavior of this radical sensor. We combined polyester fiber, the base material of the radical sensor, and methylene blue, the dye, to prototype the radical sensor and used it in our experiments. The radical sensor features the mechanism in which the color changes from blue to white when plasma-irradiated. We used the angle meter to measure the hydrophilicity level and verified the etching effects of the oxygen radicals on the base material in order to clarify this discoloration mechanism. From this result, we found out that the hydrophilicity varied greatly as the flow rate of the oxygen gas used as plasma gas changed and that the color-changing mechanism was due to the adsorption effect of the oxygen radicals. We also used X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) to analyze the components to further understand the adsorption effect of the oxygen radicals and clarified that the oxygen radicals accounted for the color-changing mechanism of the radical sensor.


Nietzsche's early essay "The Greek State" has been understood as unambiguous evidence of Nietzsche's "aristocratic radicalism," that he rejected liberal democracy and advocated slavery, war, and the sacrifice of the many for the few. This article challenges the scholarly consensus. I argue that "The Greek State" critiques liberal culture, not its institutions, and it proposes modern functional alternatives to ancient practices of slavery and war. The broader aim of my article is to move beyond the debate between "aristocratic" and "democratic" readings of Nietzsche's perfectionism.


Brazil is among the world's biggest maize producers and fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (Smith) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae), is the main insect pest on this crop in the country. Despite the importance of its natural enemies, there still is a lack of information about parasitoids species that attack this insect-pest, such as larval parasitoids. This research reports Euplectrus furnius Walker (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) parasitizing S. fugiperda larvae on maize crop in Brazil.


PurposeThis article aims to describe the effect of an endoscope and heat transfer on the peristaltic flow of a Jeffrey fluid through the gap between concentric uniform tubes.Design/methodology/approachThe mathematical model of the present problem is carried out under long wavelength and low Reynolds number approximations. Analytical solutions for the velocity, temperature profiles, pressure gradient and volume flow rate are obtained.FindingsThe results indicate that the effect of the wave amplitude, radius ratio, Grashof number, the ratio of relaxation to retardation times and the radius are very pronounced in the phenomena. Also, a comparison of obtaining an analytical solution against previous literatures shows satisfactory agreement.Originality/valueAnalytical solutions for the velocity, temperature profiles, pressure gradient and volume flow rate are obtained. Numerical integration is performed to analyze the pressure rise and frictional forces on the inner and outer tubes.


Petrejoides caralae New Species is described from wet lowland forest of eastern Guatemala (450-950 m altitude). The aedeagus of Petrejoides michoacanae Schuster is described.