Abstract: The experiment was carried out at Sher-e-Bangla Agricultural University Farm, Dhaka1207, Bangladesh during Rabi season, November 2017 to February 2018 to find out the effect of different sowing methods and varieties on the yield of (Brassica campestris). The experiment comprised of two factors the treatment consisted of four sowing methods viz. S0 = Broadcast method, S1 = Line to line space 20 cm, S2 = Line to line space 25 cm and S3= Line to line space 30 cm and three different varieties viz. V1 = BARI Sarisha 14, V2 = BARI Sarisha 15 and V3 = BARI Sarisha 17. The experiment was laid out in two factors Randomized Complete Block Design (RCBD) with three replications. The collected data were statistically analyzed and a significant variation among the treatments was found in respect of majority of the observed parameters. The highest plant population was recorded from Broadcast method of sowing. The tallest plant was recorded from the plot of broadcast method. The maximum branches plant-1, dry matter weight plant-1, siliqua plant-1and seed silliqua-1 were recorded from the treatment line to line space 30 cm. The maximum thousand seed weight (2.97 g) was recorded from the broadcast method. The maximum yield of seed ha-1 (1.11 t) was obtained from broadcast method. The highest plant population (77.25) was observed in case of BARI Sarisha 14. The tallest plant of mustard was found in case of with BARI Sarisha 15. The maximum branches plant-1, dry matter weight plant-1, siliqua plant-1, seed silliqua-1, and length of silliqua were obtained from BARI Sarisha 15. The highest yield of seed (0.95 t/ha) was obtained from BARI Sarisha 15. The combinations of different sowing methods and different varieties had significant effect on almost all the parameters. The highest biological yield per hectare (5.08 tones) was obtained from broadcast method with BARI Sarisha 15 treatment combination.


4-Hydroxy-2(or 5)-ethyl-5(or 2)-methyl-3(2H)-furanone (HEMF) has been presumed to be biosynthesized by many kinds of yeast through intermediates, like D-ribulose 5-phosphate, found in the pentose-phosphate cycle. In this study, it was proved that D-xylulose 5-phosphate, one of the intermediates in the pentose-phosphate cycle, was present in both the enzymatic hydrolysates of isolated soybean protein and in shoyu moromi mash before the growth of yeasts in shoyu fermentation. It is also reported that D-xylulose 5-phosphate is the precursor for HEMF.


This study examined how friendship fits into the daily lives of Brazilians from the observation of stories that were aired in a newspaper of general circulation in the country between 2008 and 2010. The sample consisted of 1,695 news stories that had the word friendship as part of their titles and / or texts. The analysis identified 11 categories in which the materials were classified and the results indicated that friendship is seen as a way relationship provides positive emotions, personal achievements, well-being, improves individual performance brings greater personal satisfaction and ensures the provision of benefits mutual. The materials analyzed were also associated, in many respects, typical relationships of friendship to romantic relationships.


Designers face an ineluctable trade-off of system-performance against robustness to informationgaps in the designer's knowledge base. A design which optimizes performance, based on the best available models and data, will have no immunity to deficiencies in those models and data. Immunity is obtained only by relinquishing aspiration for high performance. Info-gap uncertainty is ignorance or incomplete understanding of the systems and processes being optimized. This is broader than usually treated with probability theory. The strategy advocated here is one of robust-satisficing. The robustness function is the greatest horizon of info-gap uncertainty within which the performance is guaranteed to meet the aspirations. For fixed design: as the aspirations become more demanding, the immunity to uncertainty becomes lower and finally vanishes when maximal performance is demanded. Robustness can be recovered only by retreating from maximal aspiration. For fixed aspirations: one design is preferred over another if the first entails greater robustness than the latter. This search for robustifying designs is feasible (contains a non-empty search set) only when the aspiration is suboptimal. Sub-optimal designs can have greater robustness than performance-optimal designs, when evaluated at the same performance requirement. We consider four examples: designing the shape of a cantilever, maneuvering a dynamic system, identifying a system model, and supervising a go/no-go decision. One theorem is presented which establishes the theoretical foundations of this analysis.


For the equipment connected to the three-phase or single-phase grid, the power factor represents an efficiency measure for the usage of electrical energy. The power factor improvement through correction methods reduces the load on the transformers and power conductors, leading to a reduction of losses in the mains power supply and a sustainable grid system. The implications at the financial level are also important. An example of load that generates a small power factor is represented by a motor without mechanical load or having a small mechanical load. Given the power factor correction (PFC), the costs are reduced through the elimination of penalties, applying only in the common coupling point (CCP). The advantages of using equipment for the power factor correction are related also to their long operation duration and the easiness of their installation. The device presented in this article takes advantage of the advances in information and communication technology (ICT) to create a new approach for telemetry and remote configuration of a PFC. This approach has flexibility and versatility, such that it can be adapted to many loads, easily changing the capacitance steps and settings of the power factor correction device.


This study tested the associations among family communication patterns (i.e., conversation and conformity orientations) and young adults' perceptions of coparental communication. Participants included 493 young adult children from intact and divorced families. Whereas conversation orientation was positively associated with perceptions of coparental communication quality, conformity orientation was negatively associated with perceptions of coparental communication quality. After controlling for divorce status and number of siblings, conversation orientation was predictive of both supportive and antagonistic coparental communication, although the effect of conversation orientation on antagonistic coparental communication was moderated by conformity orientation.


The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms (hereinafter – the Convention) is the basic European treaty, which was adopted on the 4th of November 1950 by the Council of Europe and came into force on the 3- rd September 1953.
To ensure compliance with international legal obligations assumed by the member states (hereinafter - Contracting Parties) to the Council of Europe, the Convention established the European Court of Human Rights (hereinafter - the ECtHR). The Convention gave the ECtHR jurisdiction to decide "all cases concerning the interpretation and application of the present Convention."
The Convention for the Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, which came into force in respect of Russia on 5 May 1998, is now incorporated into the Russian legal order. It was stated in the declaration made at the time of ratification of the Convention that Russia "recognizes ipso facto and without a special agreement that the jurisdiction of the European Court of Human Rights is obligatory regarding the questions of interpretation and application of the Convention and its Protocols in cases of an alleged violation of these treaties' provisions by the Russian Federation, when an alleged violation is committed after entry into force of these treaties with respect to the Russian Federation". Being one of the High Contracting Parties to the Convention, Russia is bound to execute final judgments of the European Court in any case to which it is a party. Similarly, Russia adheres to self-imposed restrictions, and abides by human rights and the principles of the rule of law and democracy.
Therefore, rights and freedoms provided for in the European Convention on Human Rights, since it is an international treaty, and the judgments and decisions of the European Court of Human Rights, in so far as they express generally recognized principles and norms of international law, form an integral part of the Russian legal order. The main goal of this research is to evaluate the impact of the Convention on the Russian legal system, specifically – to evaluate the extent of the implementation of the article 1 of the Protocol 1 to the Convention which provides for the protection of property rights. This goal can be achieved by means of examination of the judicial practice of domestic courts (mainly the Supreme Court of the Russian Federation and the Supreme Court of Arbitration of the Russian Federation) in order to define to what extent the article 1 of the Protocol 1 to the Convention (hereinafter – P1-1) and the judicial practice of the ECtHR where the interpretation and understanding of this article is given, are implemented in the practice f Russian Courts.
This thesis consists of three main parts. The first chapter gives description of the process of joining of the Russian Federation the Council of Europe and ratification of the Convention; then the judicial system of the Russian Federation is described along with indication of main features of Soviet judicial system and the influence of the Soviet legacy on the Russian judiciary. Next the question of the place of the Convention and the ECtHR judgments within the structure of national legislation is clarified.
Chapter two gave analysis of the cases on the ground of which the conclusion about the extent of the implementation of the Convention on the practice of Russian Courts has been made. Chapter two also gives reasoning of problems Russian Court face when implementing the Convention and the judicial practice of the ECtHR.
The third chapter gives remedies and recommendations which could improve the implementation of the Convention by Russian Courts.
At the end of the thesis the author makes some concluding remarks.


This paper mainly introduced the theory of the disk array about meeting the bad environment under the aviation、spacelight navigation、land etc.and their actualized ways.It will be introduced to us in these aspects:EMC、three-proof functions、the layout of machine box、flue design、hard disk damping fixation mode,the installation and fixation of tredundancy power supply and controller and the temperature control system.It also introduces some performance parameter of the disk array in this ruggedized design.


two-dimensional coordinate controller hardware structure is relatively simple,is the core part of the realization of the software.Therefore,this article mainly from the software was discussed.The two-dimensional coordinate instrument controller realization method.Application of motion control function of the realization of the development of SCM stepper motor motion method specific control.Introduces some subroutines realization method.The two-dimensional motion controller samples has been developed,to undergo a rigorous testing,has achieved the design requirements.


Parlay, a softswitch-based open service interface specification of NGN (next generation network), is briefly introduced firstly. Making reference to call control model of Parlay, a scheme that improves on service development of intelligent service platform is presented.


The communication engineer is fortunate, in that the Earth possesses an ionosphere, but it is unfortunate that the ionosphere is not as perfect as it might be. In this summary of his IEE presidential address, J.A. RateIiffe discusses the ionosphere and its significance to engineers.


As an important part of medical education, professional ethics of medical students is the basis of medical practice. The spirit of moral prudence is a traditional way and the highest ideal of self-cultivation. In order to improve medical ethic standard of healthcare performance, the spirit of moral prudence may play an important role in medical profession ethic education.

Key words:
Professional ethics;  Medical education;  The spirit of moral prudence


A numerical classification study was carried out on 153 strains of Enterobacter using 64 unit characters including: cell characteristic, growth features, tolerance, biochemical and antibiotic susceptibility. The data were examined using the simple matching (SSM), and clustering was achieved using unweighted pair group average linkage method (UPGMA). The results of the analyses were arranged in the form of dendrogram according to the similarity matrix. At similarity level (83%), all isolates were divided into five groups, the major group was comprised of 80 isolates belong to species Enterobacter cloacae. Group 3 was composed of 67 isolates belong to species E. aerogenes. Group 5 was composed of 4 isolates representing the species: E. sakazakii, and two group (2,4) contain only one isolate representing the species Enterobacter hormaechei and E. asburiae respectively. KEYWARDS: Numerical taxonomy, Enterobacter, UPGMA. INTRODUCTION Numerical taxonomy (also termed adansonian analysis, taxonometrics, taxometrics, phonetics, and computer taxonomy) method has been employed for bacterial classification and identification for many decades.Numerical taxonomy analysis was first suggested by Michel Adanson in 19 th century (Loman, 2012). Sneath in 1957 published a first account of the use of computer methods for the classification of bacteria and principles of numerical taxonomy were published in 1963(Sneath, 1995). wjert, 2017, Vol. 3, Issue 3, 85 -93. World Journal of Engineering Research and Technology WJERT www.wjert.org ISSN 2454-695X Original Article SJIF Impact Factor: 4.326 *Corresponding Author Ghosoon Al-Kanaany Department of biology, College of Science, University of Basrah, Iraq. Ghosoon et al. World Journal of Engineering Research and Technology www.wjert.org 86 This is essentially statistical method that use groups of traits that taken together, point to specific taxa (Staley and colwell, 1973; Sneath, 1984). Application of statistical approaches provides a mechanism for using a wide range of morphological, physiological, biochemical, serological features (frequently 100 or more) each given equal weight (Sneath,1984).This analysis is referred to the "unweighted-pair group method with arithmetic mean" (UWPGA) technique. From this perspective, the computer clusters different strains at selected levels over all similarity (usually that isolate must have at least 80-85% similarity to belong to given species based on unweighted-pair group method analysis (Janda and Abbott, 2002). Numerical classification provides percentage frequencies of positive character states for all strains within each cluster. such data provide a basis for the construction of a frequency matrix for identification of unknown strains against the defined taxa (Krieg and Holt, 1984). Cluster analysis is the name given to various procedures whereby a set of individuals or units (termed as OTUs "Operational taxonomic units" a useful expression proposed by Sokal and Sneath, 1963, to designate the entities whose classification is in question-individuals, strains, or low-rank taxa already recognized is divided into two or more subgroups (clusters) on the basis of a set of attributes which they share (Meerman, 1993). Computerized databases have been used to develop diagnostic tests that identify clinically relevant isolates through numerical codes (Krieg and Holt, 1984). This method became the dominant one for classification of bacteria in the latter third of the twentieth century. In this method, researchers chose characteristics that strongly differentiated among taxa when strains were directly compared (Janda and Abbott, 2002). Much of research in numerical taxonomy of bacteria has consisted of detailed analysis of individual taxa. Numerical taxonomy was used to analyze phenotypic data obtained from 126 isolates of Aeromonas strains isolated from different sources and the strains clustered into 10 aggregate groups by using the SSM coefficients and UPGMA clustering algorithm (Erdem etal., 2011). Greipsson and Priest (1983) found that all Hafnia alvei strains formed a single phenon with a simple matching coefficient by performing a numerical analysis of 101 features because the similarity among all of the strains was very high. Thirteen phena were found at 78% similarity level when tested 89 phenotypic were numerically analyzed against 17 reference strains,using the simple matching coefficient (SSM) where five of these phena were assigned to the family Enterobacteriaceae (Prado etal.,2001) The aim of this study was to classification of Enterobacter by numerical taxonomy. Ghosoon et al. World Journal of Engineering Research and Technology www.wjert.org 87 MATERIALS AND METHODS Samples collection The samples were collected from different areas of Basrah hospitals (Al-Fayhaa General hospital, Al-Mawanee General hospital, Al-Sadder teaching hospital, Al-Basrah hospital for gynecology and obstetrics, Al-Basrah children's specialty hospital, Al-Basrah General hospital). Identification of Enterobacter spp. Enterobacter spp. were identified by conventional methods, they were examined according to the appearance, color and morphology of the colonies and Positive cultures were subjected to biochemical tests (sugar fermentation, IMVC, TSI, Oxidase, Catalase) for identification of bacteria and confirmatory identification of Enterobacter spp by Vitek® 2 compact. Numerical taxonomy All isolates (OTU) were submitted to numerical taxonomy by using (64) characters (t) Table(1). Clusters analysis was done according to unweighted between group mathematic average linkage (UPGMA) using Simple matching coefecient(SSM). Numerical taxonomy program used within Spss IBM 20 package.Tests results were input to program as (0,1). The program showed the species groups according to similarity percentages, the results appeared as diagram (dendrogram). Table 1: Phenotypic characteristics were used in numerical taxonomy of Enterobacter


A well-looking 2-year-old boy presented with a 1 day history of a tender, swollen right elbow. This was preceded by 4 days of tenderness and swelling over the dorsum of his right hand. There was no restriction in the range of motion at either the elbow or metacarpal joints and he was using the right arm without limitation. Afebrile on admission, he later began to spike high-grade temperatures >38.5 C. There was an elevated white cell count 18 × 10/L, normal neutrophil count and C-reactive protein 69 mg/L. Past history included a number of infections. At 5 months of age, he had a right cervical neck abscess requiring surgical drainage, cultures confirmed a methicillin sensitive Staphylococcus aureus. At 22 months of age (2 months prior to this presentation), he received antibiotic treatment with cephalexin and topical mupirocin for a small superficial right forearm skin abscess that cultured Serratia marcescens. Plain X-ray demonstrated a right para-humeral soft tissue mass, and a bony abnormality of the fourth metacarpal with extensive periosteal reaction (Fig. 1). Treatment with intravenous flucloxacillin was commenced empirically and the next day gentamicin added given the recent S. marcescens abscess. The history of recurrent infections and isolation of unusual microorganisms (S. marcescens), led to urgent investigations for an underlying neutrophil disorder. Neutrophil function testing via dihydrorhodamine flow cytometry, demonstrated normal phagocytosis with absent oxidative burst – confirming the diagnosis of chronic granulomatous disease (CGD). Soft tissue aspiration of the para-humeral mass cultured S. marcescens, which was also isolated from the metacarpal bone aspirate. Antibiotic therapy was subsequently broadened to meropenem and gentamicin, with voriconazole later added as empirical antimycotic therapy due to ongoing fevers. Symptoms resolved slowly with the addition of prednisolone for the inflammatory component of the process.


This paper discusses the energy losses processes involved when electrons and positrons pass through matter. Functional relationships for the mean free paths (MFP) are determined. Differences between electron and positron MFP are discussed. 11 refs., 3 figs. (LSP)


Crossman Pensions: Could well mean for doctors higher contributions for the same total pension. Leader at p. 5. Royal Free Epidemic: From a re-analysis of the case notes of patients with Royal Free disease two psychiatrists suggest that "epidemic hysteria" is a more likely explanation than organic disease (p. 7). They also review 15 recorded outbreaks of benign myalgic encephalomyelitis and conclude that many were psychological phenomena (p. 11). Leader at this page. G.P.s and the District Hospital: A leader at p. 2 discusses the role of family doctors in district hospitals. Disseminated Sclerosis: Contrary to the theory of Le Gac, M.R.C. workers in Newcastle could find no evidence of rickettsial aetiology, nor grounds for an extended clinical trial of his method of antibiotic treatment (p. 30).


This study aims to describe a feasibility study for the development of the Rumah Galuh tourist village as a natural tourist destination in Langkat Regency, and a marketing solution for the Rumah Galuh village as a tourist destination. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection techniques are the most strategic step in research, because the main purpose of research is to obtain data. Data collection techniques used in this study include: Field researchers. The theoretical framework used is a tourism feasibility study approach that includes several specific things that must be well understood if a tourism business is to maximize its potential for success. These include factors that affect the demand and supply of tourism. In fact, the potential demand for tourism products can be estimated, such as the number of residents around the area and the level of population density. Rumah Galuh Village is very suitable to be developed into a tourist village, where a village is said to be a tourism village is a form of integration between action, accommodation, and supporting facilities provided. In a structure of community life that blends with the prevailing procedures and traditions. Written in presentation materials at international conferences or proceedings, this also aims to improve research publications in the University of North Sumatra Environment regarding Environmental Management .


This tribute is confined to the time when I worked with David at the Institute of Psychiatry. When I was appointed to run the newly established post-qualifying course in mental health social work at the Institute, Judy Treseder was head of the social work section of the Maudsley Hospital Children's department. In our discussions, we were perturbed that the research base in our field was, with notable exceptions, generally undeveloped, and it was evident that more sound quality, practicerelevant research was badly needed. We approached David in the Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry at the Institute for advice. This must have been in about 1980 and was the beginning of our academic association – and subsequent friendship. Our interests appeared to mesh, as his focus was on adult outcomes of children who had grown up in residential care (Quinton, Rutter, & Liddle, 1984) and those whose parents had psychiatric problems (Quinton, Rutter, & Gulliver, 1990). We were concerned with the development of troubled children placed in foster care and adoptive homes. He first helped us to conduct the small scale study called 'New parents for older children' (Rushton, Treseder, & Quinton, 1989) and later to expand this into the Maudsley Adoption and Fostering Study, entitled Joining New Families (Quinton, Rushton, Dance, & Mayes, 1998). This latter study was a 1-year follow-up of maltreated children placed in middle childhood into adoptive families. We wanted to examine how children with multiple behavioural, emotional and social problems fared in their new homes, given their histories of maltreatment and multiple placement changes. We conducted lengthy interviews with the adopters as well as using standard child mental health measures and attempted to define the quality of placement outcomes beyond simple disruption rates. These were representative local authority adoptive placements, not clinic cases, and so we were in a better position to identify the main factors which contributed to poorer placement outcome. We then went on to follow this sample into adolescence (Rushton & Dance, 2006). I absorbed David's research experience through the studies we worked on together and subsequently when he was my PhD supervisor. Our research team benefitted from his lucid and critical thinking on such issues as attachment theory, parenting qualities and the careful assessment of developmental progress. Due to his background in anthropology, he stressed the importance of social and cultural influences on human development across the lifespan. He was especially respectful of the immense challenges practitioners faced, as he demonstrated in his scrutiny of the topic of matching children to adoptive parents (Quinton, 2012). He used to compare the multiple factors at play when planning for the individual case with the necessity of reducing the number of variables in the design of a study in order to reach unambiguous conclusions. Research findings, he would say, should be a framework for understanding the individual case, but could rarely be used alone to prescribe a course of action. 667368 CCP0010.1177/1359104516667368Clinical Child Psychology and PsychiatryEditorial research-article2016


In recent years, the computable general equilibrium (CGE) models for different regions have become an important area for research in economics. The aim of this paper is to analyze the fiscal policy and the effects of fiscal federalism to economic agents in a regional economy context. For this purpose we have built an interregional general equilibrium model for Argentina to conduct different simulations on changes in regional fiscal policy. We separate Argentina in two regions, Buenos Aires City (BAC) and the rest of the country. This is the first approach for the country and it is important to take political or economic decisions because allows to quantify direct and indirect regional effects. To construct an interregional computable general equilibrium model we must follow different steps. First, we need to make an interregional social accounting matrix (RSAM), which includes flows between households, regional sectors, government and external sector. Unfortunately, Buenos Aires does not have a Input Output Tables or a regional account system, so we have to construct the model with non survey and calibration techniques and other estimations. When we calibrate the RSAM, finding the equilibrium between supply and demand in each market, we are able to take the RSAM data and make a computable interregional general equilibrium model using MPSGE platform on GAMS program. The model contains 10 sectors of activity and two types of household (rich and poor) in each region. Moreover it includes a external sector (that commerce with each region), a local government for BAC that decides local fiscal policy in BAC region and a national government that decides national fiscal policy and local fiscal policy in the rest of the country. As we said before, we want to understand regional differences in terms of welfare and levels of activity in changes on fiscal policy. The idea is to measure the winners and losers when the central government changes your national policy into the region (in this case in Buenos Aires and in the rest of the country), and when local government changes your tax policy. Therefore we use the regional CGE model to capture these things. Into the paper we analyze the effects for economics agents of changes in important taxes of the country like regional sales tax or other regional taxes (decided by local governments) and national value added tax, national import tariffs or national factors taxes (decided by national government). Preliminary simulations allow us to provide some examples of the results. If hypothetically BAC local government increases regional taxes, then drops the welfare of households (in two regions) and fall the level of activity in either regions, falling the regional GDP in two regions. When we analyze the governments, BAC government welfare is increased while the national government welfare worsens. An increase in national value added tax generates in each region a drop (in different proportions) in the regional GDP and increasing the regional unemployment rate. The price level rises in each region. It produces a decline in the welfare of households. Moreover the national government increases it welfare but BAC government decline it. These results differs depending on the type of tax because it is different a property tax that a tax in production. Factor mobility is also a key determinant when looking the quantitative and qualitative results.


THE DISCRETE WAVELET TRANSFORM (DWT) TECHNIQUE COMMONLY USED FOR DATA AND IMAGE COMPRESSION. THIS PAPER SHOWN AN APPROACH FOR THE COMPARISON BETWEEN HDL SIMULATION AND MATLAB TOOL WHICH ARE USED IN THE IMAGE COMPRESSION FIELD. DWT ALGORITHM IS DESIGNED IN HDL SIMULATION WHICH IS VERILOG HDL LANGUAGE USING THE FILTER METHOD FOR THE IMAGE COMPRESSION. DAUBECHIES (DB2) TAP FILTER IS USED IN THIS DESIGN AND THE COEFFICIENTS OF DAUBECHIES FILTERS FOR THE DWT TECHNIQUE ARE FIXED. RESULTS OF HDL SIMULATION AND MATLAB TOOL ARE COMPARED AND IT IS FOUND THAT THE INTENSITY OF THE COMPRESSED IMAGE USING MATLAB TOOL IS HIGHER THAN THAT OF HDL SIMULATION.


Computer simulation has allowed the analysis of behavior and performance of systems still in its design phase. The Advanced Superscalar Simulator project is a tool for simulation of a complete computer system, involving the simulation of a superscalar processor and an input and output system, with infrastructure for symmetric multiprocessing. It can also run an operating system in the simulated hardware, making the environment more close to reality. The processor simulator is designed so that it can run multiple instruction sets, and it currently supports x86-64. The input and output system contains hypothetical devices of keyboard, video, hard drive and timer interrupt controller. An operating system was designed to manage the simulated hardware. It provides control of interruptions, multiprogramming, virtual memory and a subset of the Linux system calls, therefore, being partially compatible with binaries generated for Linux. The simulator was validated through experiments with the Spec 2000 Benchmark and proved its applicability as a tool for performance analysis


The results of this study demonstrated that Nigella sativa seeds oil is beneficial for attenuating complications of obesity and possibly preventing it because of its essential polyunsaturated fatty acids; linoleic and linolenic acids and other nutrients such as liposoluble vitamins like tocopherols and also minerals, essential amino acids, some polyphenols, terpenoids and quinones, particularly thymoquinone that have shown potential medicinal properties in traditional medicine.


We study the electronic contribution to the thermal conductivity and the thermopower of Weyl and Dirac semimetals using a semiclassical Boltzmann approach. We investigate the effect of various relaxation processes including disorder and interactions on the thermoelectric properties, and also consider doping away from the Weyl or Dirac point. We find that the thermal conductivity and thermopower have an interesting dependence on the chemical potential that is characteristic of the linear electronic dispersion, and that the electron-electron interactions modify the Lorenz number. For the interacting system, we also use the Kubo formalism to obtain the transport coefficients. We find exact agreement between the Kubo and Boltzmann approaches at high temperatures. We also consider the effect of electric and magnetic fields on the thermal conductivity in various orientations with respect to the temperature gradient. Notably, when the temperature gradient and magnetic field are parallel, we find a large contribution to the longitudinal thermal conductivity that is quadratic in the magnetic field strength, similar to the magnetic field dependence of the longitudinal electrical conductivity due to the presence of the chiral anomaly when no thermal gradient is present.


In this paper we first analyse the recent and considerable development of the American and European social responsible investment industry. The second objective consists of evaluating the presence of an ability to time the market (market timing) and to select securities (stock picking) in Spanish ethical mutual funds management. Finally, we intend to analyse whether the size of these socially responsible mutual funds exerts an influence on both management abilities. We have observed that the presence of these abilities is not significant but the greater the size of this type of fund, the greater the manager's ability to be ahead of the market movements.


U0 2 and U 3 08 were inhaled by baboons in amounts such that the mass concentrations in the lungs were between about 3 and 20, and 1 and 7.4 times respectively those calculated in human lungs after exposure to 1 ALI of the compounds. The results show that 1 year later : 1) the initial lung deposits of uranium retained in the chest are greater for U0 2 than for U 3 08 ; 2) the ratios of the amounts of uranium retained in the lymph nodes vs those in the lungs, expressed both in terms of concentration and mass, are greater for U0 2 than for U 3 08 ; 3) for both U0 2 and U 3 0 8, the amounts of uranium retained in the lymph nodes, expressed as a percentage of that in the chest, do not appear to be affected to a great extent by the initial lung deposits ; 4) after inhalation of U0 2 and U 3 08 in different amounts, the trend in the mass concentrations of uranium in the various tissues assayed were lymph nodes > lungs » skull > femora- clavicles > lumbar vertebra - thoracic cage > sternum > kidneys > liver ; 5) the measurement of urine concentrations of some enzymes may be a useful index for assessing substantial overexposures to U0 2 and U 3 0 8, however, so far, external chest monitoring and urinary assays of uranium should remain the procedures of choice.


Innovations in technology have enabled alternative techniques for pedagogy in language learning and teaching. In the flipped classroom, the employment...


Recently, various user interfaces are developed. However the operation of user interface is very difficult for the physically handicapped persons who cannot move their hand. The stationary user interface we are proposing uses head tracking via a camera and a display. It is portable and can operate household appliances. It is also operated intuitively in head tracking.


Objective To investigate the rapeutic effects of a Chinese medicine,Anduolin capsule( ADL),on the long- term injury of rat brain,cardiovascular and reproductive organs after microwave exposure,and to explore the mechanism of ADL on these changes. Methods 30 male Wistar rats were divided into the control,microwave irradiation and ADL- treatment groups. The rats were exposed to 30 m W / cm2 microwave irradiation for 15 min. The rats of treatment group were administered with ADL( 1. 5 g / kg / d) every day for 14 days after microwave exposure. Western blot and quantitative analysis were used to test the protein of N- methyl- D- aspartic acid receptors( NMDARs) in the rat brain. Multifunctional enzyme was used to test the content of ATP in the hippocampus,the contents of MDA and CAT in the testis,and the content of LDH,ATP and SOD in the heart. Results( 1) 6 months after microwave exposure,the protein of NR1,the content of ATP in the hippocampus,the content of LDH,ATP and SOD in the heart had no obvious abnormity in each group. The proteins of NR2 A and NR2 B were significantly increased in the hippocampus,the content of CAT was strikingly reduced,the content of MDA was obviously increased.( 2)The therapy of ADL group could obviously reinstated the NR2 A,NR2B proteins and the content of CAT. Conclusions( 1) Within 6 months after 30 m W / cm2 microwave irradiation,the NR2 A and NR2 B proteins were significantly increased in the hippocampus,the content of CAT was strikingly reduced,the content of MDA was obviously increased.( 2) 1. 5 g / kg / d ADL showed significant treatment effects on the injuries caused by microwave.( 3) The treatment effects of ADL on the long- term injury induced by microwave were produced by regulating the content of NMDAR,CAT and MDA in the brain and reproduction organs of rats.


Propagation, growth and haematology of Clarias gariepinus bred and reared in water from a natural stream at 5o28'N, 7o32'E (Nature stream) and two wells at 5.4810N, 7.5370E (well-1) and 5.4770N, 7.5390E (well-2) were studied. The study was carried out in search of suitable water within close proximity for fish propagation. Growth was evaluated once in two weeks. Haematological parameters of the fingerlings were examined at 70 day post hatch. There was significant difference (P<0.05) in egg fertilization, hatchability, larval survival, growth and blood parameters among the treatments. Fish exposed to water from the natural stream impacted best propagation indices including fastest growth and highest values of Packed Cell Volume (PCV) and Mean Corpuscular Haemoglobin Concentration (MCHC).  Fish for well-1 and well-2 were not statistically different (P>0.05) in PCV and MCHC. Apart from these two parameters, values of all the other blood parameters including growth were significantly lower (P<0.05) in fish for well-2 than those for well-1. The disparities observed signifies differences in water quality which is indicative for the presence of contaminant not identified in this study. The report recommended inclusion of heavy metals and organic mineral analysis in future study to identify the cause of the observed alterations.


The main purpose of this paper is to further explore the complexity of fuzzified dynamical systems. Especially, we study several kinds of specification properties of Zadeh's extension. Among other things, we discuss the "stronger" sensitivity on product dynamical systems of g-fuzzification. There are two major ingredients. Firstly, it is proved that the specification (respectively almost specification) property of the original system and its Zadeh's extension is equivalent, when the original system has the shadowing property. Moreover, we study the [Formula: see text]-sensitivity (respectively multi-sensitivity) of g-fuzzification and its induced product dynamical system.


Using Stephen J. Stedman's concept of spoilers as the main analytical framework, this paper offers insights into the failure of the United Nations peacekeeping mission in terms of civilian protection for a lengthy period in eastern Democratic Republic of the Congo. This failure arises not only from peacekeepers' failure to fully analyse the ambiguous status and relationship of spoilers and neighbouring states that are hostile to the peace process but also the United Nations' and peacekeepers' continuing support of spoilers and neighbouring states in three areas of implementation: military integration, military operations, and complacency regarding the chronic culture of impunity for key spoilers. Such support calls into question the neutrality of mediators and of the United Nations. The vicious cycle of violence created by spoilers and neighbouring states is likely to continue unless the United Nations develops appropriate preventive and proactive measures.


In order to render more livingly human animation, motion level of detail method is mended in this paper by using an optimized process to simplify motion information. In order to render faster, a motion database is used to reach real-time human animation. A prototype system is achieved and the experiments show that the improved method render more livingly and faster than the original method and other real-time methods.


Two experiments were conducted using a symbol-element recognition task. In both experiments subjects first learned six separate lists of words. Each list was labeled at the top by a different consonant letter (the symbol), and the number of words (elements) on a list varied from two to six. None of the lists had any words in common. After the lists had been thoroughly mastered, the subject was given a series of test trials involving the presentation of a consonant-word pair. Subjects gave a positive response if the test word was a member of the list designated by the test consonant and a negative response if the test word was from one of the other lists. A negative trial always involved a consonant and a word that were members of the original lists but were not associated with each other during learning. Characteristics of the memory search processes involved in verifying symbol-element relationships were examined by analyzing the relationship between reaction time (RT) and relevant set size variables. In the symbol-element task two set size variables are of particular interest: (a) the symbol set size, t, which specifies the number of words on the list associated with the test symbol, and (b) the element set size, d, which specifies the number of words on the list from which the test word is drawn. On a positive trial both the symbol and element are from the same list; hence, t necessarily equals d. On a negative trial t and d vary independently and may or may not be equal, depending on the particular consonant-word pair. In Experiment 1 subjects were tested for 4 consecutive days on the same set of lists. On positive trials RT increased in a remarkably linear fashion as set size (t = d) varied from two to six elements. The slope of the function was approximately 160 msec on the 1st day, but decreased to a slope of approximately 50 msec by the 4th day. On negative trials RT increased in a curvilinear fashion with both t and d; as in the case of positive trials, the size of these increases declined over test days. In Experiment 2 subjects were tested on only one day; one group of subjects learned the symbol-element relationships as a set of lists (as in Experiment 1), but the other group learned them as word-consonant paired associates. The latter group learned the same symbol-element information, but as individual paired associates rather than as lists of words associated with specific symbols. Both the list-learning and paired-associate groups displayed the same general relationships between RT and the set size variables t and d; however, the magnitude of the set size effects were greatly reduced in the paired-associate condition. Further, overall response speed was greater for the paired-associate group than for the list-learning group. The predictions of several memory search models were evaluated in terms of these findings. The model that provided the best account of the results assumes that subjects simultaneously access representations of both the test symbol and test element on each trial. Search processes are then initiated from both representations; whichever search terminates first determines RT for that trial. The model provides a reasonably accurate account of both RT measures and error probabilities. The differences produced by extended testing in Experiment 1 and by manipulating learning strategies in Experiment 2 are explained in terms of the way the symbol-element relationships are represented in memory. •


Objective To observe the clinical observation of salvianolate on patients with unstable angina(UA),and the influence on serum nitric oxide(NO).Methods 42 patients with UAP(confirmed by coronary angiography)patients were randomly divided into two groups:the intervention group(22 cases)and the control group(20 cases).The control group were treated with conventional drugs,while the intervention group was administered with salvianolate(100mg/d)additionally.Every group was treated for 14 days.Observed the changes of symptoms and electrocardiogram and record the serum levels of NO before and after the treatments respectively.Results The total effective rate of the intervention group was 86.4%,which higher than 65.0% in control group,the difference was statistically significant(P0.05).Two groups of serum NO levels after treatment was significantly higher than those before treatment,and the intervention group(128.29±10.62)μmol/L was higher than(78.67±7.25)μmol/L in control group,the differences were statistically significant(P0.05).Conclusion Salvianolate can alleviate the patient's clinical symptoms significantly,improve ischemic electrocardiogram,increase serum level of NO in patients with unstable angina.


Survivorship, growth, and reproductive performance of cowpea aphid, Aphis craccivora Koch, were studied on whole plants and excised plant tissues of aphid-resistant ('ICV-12') and aphid-susceptible ('ICV-1') cultivars of cowpea, Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. In a greenhouse study, clonal populations derived from individuals that were originally collected from 5 different locations were studied on plants of the 2 cultivars to assess possible development of aphid biotypes. In the laboratory, performance of 1 clone was studied on excised leaves, flowers, and pods to assess tissue localization and effect of injury on ICV-12 resistance. Aphid life table parameters measured included survivorship, reproductive period, intrinsic rate of increase, net rate of reproduction, number of generations and generation time. Aphid reproductive performance and life table parameters were significantly reduced on seedlings and excised tissues of ICV-12 plants compared with ICV-1. Survivorship, intrinsic rate of increase and net rate of reproduction of populations were most adversely affected. Antibiosis appeared to contribute to aphid resistance in ICV-12. Effects of excised ICV-12 foliage were stronger than those of flowers or pods. Thus, the resistant factor in ICV-12 apparently was based in seedling foliage. However, there were no differences among excised tissues of ICV-1. Trends in the results indicated that there was no variability among the different populations in their demographic statistics on each cultivar. Thus, there did not seem to be biotype development or breakdown of ICV-12 resistance in any of the A. craccivora populations.


An orthogonal axes detecting transient seismic signals, both light and compact geophone assembly. Geophone assembly includes mounted in a rugged housing, and against each other very tightly in a number of geophone; fully conducting cable with a waterproof seal by means of geophones connected to each other in the housing. In the cable enters the inlet of the housing, the conducting cable jacket has a tapered outer surface of the sleeve, so that an additional sleeve by a lock nut pressing the ferrule and cable; cable lock nut threaded inlet housing link. When the lock nut is tightened so that the compressible sleeve is moved on the conical surface of the sleeve, the pressing sleeve so that the cable length. Further, the compressible sleeve and lock nut forcing cone sleeve remain compressed between the cable and the housing. Surmounted housing bubble level meter level meter hidden in the upper housing, and has an enlarged bubble level device. Bottom housing filled with connecting pins, the housing fixed to the ground. When the geophone assembly is firmly connected with the ground staff to adjust the depth of each pin, in order to maintain the level of the housing. Shell level to ensure that the closed housing geophones normal operation.


A quick glance at agricultural input use data from developing countries reveals a large dispersion in take up of improved inputs and practices across farms. One explanation is that this is a problem resulting from limited information, credit constraints, risk, poor input quality, and/or behavioral biases. An alternative view is that farmers are in fact making optimal adoption decisions, and differences among farmers instead reflect heterogeneity in a fixed factor such as soil quality. We test whether rainfed farmers in Tlaxcala, Mexico adopt tailored recommendations based on soil analyses and whether productivity improves as a result. We vary the level of information specificity (whether recommendations are based on the farmer's own plot or on a larger geographical area) because individually tailored information may be more effective but is also more expensive. We also vary whether farmers can choose what inputs to purchase by offering an inflexible grant that subsidizes only the recommended inputs or a flexible one that gives farmers the choice of which inputs to purchase.


The moment method-based NEC code is a well-known and widely-used low frequency code. We apply the NEC code to complex structures at high frequencies. At HF, the electrical size of the structural elements become very small, compared to the wavelength. Moreover, these small elements are necessary to represent the geometrical complexity of a structure so that they cannot be ignored in geometry modeling. Thus, at HF, the NEC code has to deal with electrically small elements near its lower limits, which requires careful geometry modeling to minimize numerical inaccuracy. In addition, the prediction of antenna coupling involves near-field calculations that need extra care during the computation process. We discuss geometry modeling guidelines for complex structures. Using these rules, model two HF antennas mounted on an Apache helicopter airframe. We then analyze the coupling effects between the two antennas in terms of radiation patterns, maximum coupling factors and input impedance.


The bladder exstrophy‐epispadias complex (BEEC) is a congenital malformation of the bladder and urethra. The underlying causes of this malformation are still largely unknown; however, aside from environment, genetics is thought to play an essential role. The recurrent 22q11.2 microduplication is the most persistently detected genetic aberration found in BEEC cases.


The recognition of ancestors is problematic using cladistic logic alone because monophyletic groups (clades) are defined by shared derived characters (synapomorphies) which their ancestors must have lacked. Nevertheless, ancestors possess three key attributes. They belong within a larger, paraphyletic group. They will be morphologically most similar to their immediate descendants, and they evolved before any and all of their descendants. Recognition of ancestors requires both morphological and stratigraphic data and, in practice, the task is to reduce the size of the paraphyletic group within which the ancestor must lie. All ancestor‐descendant relationships are phylogenetic hypotheses. Despite the legendary incompleteness of the fossil record, testing the validity of available data is far more difficult for character analysis than for stratigraphy.


2 × 660MW ultra-supercritical units of O'Brien Power Plant are single configuration of auxiliary pilot project, due to the higher its parameters and performance requirements, it need better control strategies to ensure safe and economical operation. Against traditional cascade PID main steam's temperature control system delaying large, this article proposed control strategy based on Smith estimated. Main steam's temperature controlled object inert zone mathematical model can be showed by multi-volume model, and use the improved system for large inertia Smith Predictor to make dynamic parameter control systems improvements. Simulation results of the simulation machine show that: Optimization emperor steam temperature control is in an adjustable range and the policy in separate auxiliary units is feasible.


CD44 is a cell adhesion molecule closely related to tumor progression in humans. In canine mammary tumors, little information is available about this molecule. The aim of this study was to analyze, by immunohistochemistry, the behavior of this molecule in canine mammary tumors with or without the presence of metastasis. The dogs were divided in groups without metastasis (G1) and with metastasis (G2, with subsets A—original neoplasia and B—metastatic neoplasia). Tumors were classified according to the World Health Organization (WHO) criteria. The cells were counted whereby the plasma membrane and/or cytoplasm are stained. There was a significant increase in the number of cells immunostained for CD44 in the metastastic masses (G2B) as compared to groups G1 and G2A. It is concluded that in metastatic mass there was a significant increase in CD44 receptors, probably important for biology of the mammary tumor of dogs.


The period since the 1998 Good Friday Agreement has witnessed a degree of electoral polarisation that dwarfs any previous period during the current Troubles in scale and intensity. This has been attributed to Protestant disillusionment with the Agreement and the political institutions it established. The results presented here using a wide range of public opinion polls support this view. Protestants are much more pessimistic of both current and future relations between the two communities than are Catholics. The increasingly negative view of Protestants, particularly in terms of future community relations, is reflected in declining support for the Agreement. Protestants who believe that relations between the two religious communities in five years time will be worse than they are now are significantly more likely to vote against the Agreement. This is the case even among previous Protestant supporters of the Agreement.


In membrane processes, flux decline takes place as an inherent result of membrane fouling that varies with specificity in their implementations. The membrane fouling having uncontrollable or unexplainable complexity in many cases leads to somewhat loss of process efficiency which results mainly in costly pretreatment, higher operating pressure requirement, limited recoveries, feed water loss, frequent chemical cleaning and short lifetimes of membranes as the factors increasing the water and energy costs (Aydiner, 2010, as cited in Tu et al., 2005; Hoek et al., 2008; Van der Bruggen et al., 2008). In recent years, more economical operation of membrane processes is to be taken into account based on lower energy and membrane costs in practice. At this point, understanding the reasons lying under the fouling phenomena as related with a membrane's performance is to be rather valuable task in terms of scientific and technological developments of these processes (Danis & Aydiner, 2009). However, non-generalization course of the fouling during a membrane filtration necessitates the use of either modeling tools or specific analyses for clarifying meaningful performance-fouling relationships in each specific application. The modeling solutions are widely utilized not only to expose these relations but to put forward performance dynamics intended for a main aim of systematic representation and reasoning. A specific modeling study for lab-scale researches mostly results in simulation deficiencies or key limitations in attainment of a definitive solution when compared to that for realworld implementations. As a matter of fact, the development of simple, accurate and effective models needs to produce a solution relying on a "solution-directed focus" approach which includes full-scale consideration of theoretical and practical issues of the events. But, it is explicit that successive synchronization of model assemblies with real-time could not be entirely accomplished by the community of membrane scientists and technologists at this time. In that sense, it can be said that specific membrane analyses based on either in-situ or ex-situ characterizations could be foreseen as a progressive tool on the purpose of obviating interruption or non-coordination of transition among small and large


Causes and Consequences in International Relations: A Conceptual Study Michael Nicholson

The Restructuring of International Relations Theory Mark A. Neufeld


I read the article [1] published "Treatment outcome among post‑TB obstructive airways diseases and COPD: A prospective cohort study" with great interest. The authors in the study observed more frequency of exacerbations, hospitalization rate, and rate of fall of forced expiratory volume in one second (FEV1) per year among post‑TB Obstructive airways diseases (OAD) cohort than COPD cohort. Also, the mortality rate was more among post‑TB OAD compared to classical COPD.


The phenomenon of unit vibration in Zhexi Hydropower Station is discussed in this paper,and a series of reasons of vibration are analyzed.Dynamic balancing method is introduced in removing electric unbalance of hydroelectric unit at excitation state.


Crystalline phase of Chicheng zeolite was analyzed through X-ray Diffraction and Transmission Electron Microscope. Its result proved that Chicheng zeolite mine consist of clinoptilolite,and its determined cation exchange capacity of the zeolite was about 198.28mmol/100g zeolite. Isotherm of ion exchange equilibrium of NH~+_4-K~+ was figured out;The effect of temperature on equilibrium of NH~+_4-K~+ ion exchange was investigated;The thermodynamic functions of ion exchange process was derived. The experiment results showed that the selectivity of the zeolite to K~+ was higher than NH~+_4,and low temperature was in favor of K~+ adsorption. The result of the thermodynamic functions further indicated that the K~+-NH~+_4 ion exchange process,which NH~+_4 came into K~+ zeolite,was an endothermic reaction,and the capacity that NH~+_4 came into the zeolite was weaker than that of K~+. The experiment results can offer theoretics foundation in a certainty for further exploitation of extracting potassium from seawater by zeolite.


The complexity and ubiquity of modern computing systems is a fertile ground for anomalies, including security and privacy breaches. In this paper, we propose a new methodology that addresses the practical challenges to implement anomaly detection approaches. Specifically, it is challenging to define normal behavior comprehensively and to acquire data on anomalies in diverse cloud environments. To tackle those challenges, we focus on anomaly detection approaches based on system performance signatures. In particular, performance signatures have the potential of detecting zero-day attacks, as those approaches are based on detecting performance deviations and do not require detailed knowledge of attack history. The proposed methodology leverages an analytical performance model and experimentation, and allows to control the rate of false positives in a principled manner. The methodology is evaluated using the TPCx-V workload, which was profiled during a set of executions using resource exhaustion anomalies that emulate the effects of anomalies affecting system performance. The proposed approach was able to successfully detect the anomalies, with a low number of false positives (precision 90%–98%).


Life history patterns of thirteen species of invertebrates from streams of the northern jarrah forest were examined over a 1-year period. Five species had univoltine cycles with a single cohort and demonstrated a high degree of synchrony of larval development and a restricted period of adult emergence. Two species of Leptophlebiidae also had univoltine cycles but showed the more typical pattern of Australian mayflies, with extended recruitment, multiple overlapping cohorts and a long period of adult emergence. Uroctena sp., a small gammarid, had a generation time of 1 year but showed considerable spatial variation in the degree of synchrony of development. This appeared to be a result of differences in the constancy of stream discharge and was not attributable to differences in the temperature regime of the streams. At least three species demonstrated cohort splitting which resulted in an apparently bivoltine cycle. A life-history pattern of alternating long and short development times is described which, on average, would produce two generations every 3 years. This is considered to be a highly adaptive strategy for Australian stream insects with slow life cycles and can explain the extended periods of recruitment and adult emergence so often observed. Streams of the northern jarrah forest are depauperate compared with other Australian streams, despite predictable temperature and discharge regimes. The insular nature of the south-west Bassian region and its long period of isolation may be the principle cause of this reduced diversity. The invertebrate community of these streams is simple in structure and has a high degree of seasonality that is atypical of the temperate streams of Australia and New Zealand.


Considerable fluctuations in gas take generally result in a major increase in gas take prices to be paid by industrial and municipal consumers. Hence, it is worthwhile investigating the usage of a peak-shaving plant to handle the peaks encountered in consumers'own networks. This article describes various peak-shaving possibilities and specifies criteria for planning and designing such a plant.


Orientation dependencies of Young's modulus E and shear modulus G of tempered strips of Cu-Fe2P, CuNi3SiMg and CuCrSiTi for spring elements like connectors were determined by dynamical resonance method in a temperature range from - 50 to +200 °C. A special mounting of the thin samples was developed. The anisotropy of elastic properties varies in dependence on alloy between 7 and 35 % (E) and 47 % (G). Annealing reduces the degree of anisotropy. Averaged Slopes ΔE/ΔT of -0.047 GPa/K and ΛG/ΛT of. 0.0186 GPa/K describe temperaturedependensies of E and G of all orientations with sufficient exactness. The error is less than 1%.


Abstract For the last 3 decades, infrared and microwave techniques have enabled the detection of up to 27 parent molecules in the coma of comets. Several molecules have been detected in over 40 different comets. A large diversity of composition is seen in the sample, comprising comets of various dynamical origins. Abundances relative to water for the molecules can vary by a factor 3 to more than 10. The taxonomic study of a sample of comets in which the abundance of several molecules (e.g., HCN, CH3OH, CO, CH4, C2H6, H2S, H2CO, CH3CN, CS, . . .) has been measured does not show any clear grouping. Except for fragments of a common parent comet, every observed comet shows a different composition. The absence of any clear correlation between the volatile content of the comets and their dynamical origin (Kuiper Belt versus Oort Cloud) is consistent with a common origin for these two populations. Their diversity in composition may also suggest that radial and temporal mixing in the early proto-planetary nebula may have played an important role.


Background: Albumin is a colloidal protein medication in which has a limited availability in market and it has a high cost. Albumin must be used in such approved indications as, large volume paracentesis, plasmapheresis, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis and hepato-renal syndrome. Objectives: The aim of this study was to evaluate the appropriateness of albumin utilization in a teaching hospital in Iran before and after guideline implementation. Methods: In this prospective study, a total of 100 patients were enrolled into the study in Loghman Hakim Teaching Hospital. The medical records of patients were reviewed and some information such as demographic parameters, albumin indication, albumin therapy duration, appropriateness of indication, nutrition type were recorded in pre-intervention phase. Then in post-intervention phase, albumin was administered after clinical pharmacist teaching and guideline implementation. After post-intervention period, demographic parameters, albumin indication, albumin therapy duration, appropriateness of indication were recorded again. Results: In phase 1, albumin was mostly prescribed in inappropriate indications and internist physicians were the most physicians who ordered albumin and wound healing also was the most frequent indication for albumin therapy. This improvement also was significant (P < 0.05). Data showed that albumin indication in post-intervention was different from that in the pre-intervention phase. After clinical pharmacist intervention most of indications were appropriately. Conclusions: This study demonstrated that in this hospital, albumin was prescribed inappropriately in most cases based on hospital guideline. This rate improved after clinical pharmacist intervention and resulted in significant reduction in albumin irrational utilization. It is advisable that albumin prescription must be monitored carefully by clinical pharmacists.


The utility model discloses a carrier catalytic component with a new-type structure, which comprises a component body, a stainless steel shell and a fixed part; wherein the component body is fixed in the fixed part, and the stainless steel shell is sleeved outside the fixed part. As the outer layer of the carrier catalytic component with a new-type structure is the stainless steel explosion-resistant shell, the carrier catalytic component with a new-type structure has the very strong explosion-resistant capacity, and can be used in the coal mine, the chemical industry and other explosion-resistant places, especially suitable for the comparatively adverse environment; in addition, as the four pins is directly connected to the circuit board on the bottom and the outer part of the circuit board is the shape of three pins, and they are same with the structure of the pins of three-electrode chemical sensor used in the market; therefore the utility model can be conveniently used by the users and directly inserted in the circuit board but not welded.


The Paper reports a series of fracture tests on Portland cement pastes and microconcretes with and without silica fume (SF). Water-cement (w/c) ratios of 0·3, 0·5 and O·7 were used. All specimens were tested at 28 days, and 3 day and 7 day tests were also carried out for the 0·3 w/c microconcretes. The fracture tests were based on ISRM Method I, the specimens being chevron-notched cylindrical beams. In comparison with ordinary Portland cement (OPC) materials, the effects of SF were to produce linear pre-peak load-displacement relationships, to strengthen the microconcretes but not the pastes, to embrittle the pastes, to embrittle the low w/c ratio microconcretes (to a small degree), and to toughen the high w/c ratio microconcretes. The observed effects can best be explained in terms of strengthening of the interface bond between paste and aggregate and densifying of the interfacial zone by silica fume.


During 1994, a study was carried out by the Working Group on Continuing Electrical Engineering Education of the European Federation of Electrical Engineering National Professional Organizations (EUREL). The resulting study report considered the importance of continuing education to industry, individuals, universities and national professional organizations of engineers. This article comprises a condensed version of that document. It includes data on the supply of and demand for continuing education and discusses the issues of accreditation and credit transfers in Europe in the context of continuing electrical engineering education. Finally, it assesses information on the most important current and planned European projects and reviews possible future strategies for the development of a European system for continuing engineering education.


Spermatogenesis is a complex, highly organized and coordinated process that results in the production of male gametes. This process is influenced by a number of drugs that enhance physical performance, which have been used mainly by young people, athletes or not, seeking to gain athletic performance or only a prominent social position. The objective of this study was to evaluate the effects of the anabolic steroid nandrolone decanoate on the efficiency of spermatogenesis in sedentary rats and rats subjected to physical training. Twenty-four male rats were divided into four experimental groups: sedentary control, sedentary treated, trained control and trained treated. Treated animals received intramuscular injection of nandrolone decanoate (0.5 mg kg -1 body weight) during the last four weeks of physical training. The training program consisted of running on a programmable ergometer treadmill, tailored to train eight rats simultaneously, for nine weeks. We evaluated the morphological and morphoquantitative profiles of the male reproductive system. The results showed that the treatment causes a reduction in the efficiency of spermatogenesis; however, when associated with physical training, this compensates for the anabolic action, keeping the process of spermatogenesis within normality.


The Wire (2002–8) is one of the most critically acclaimed television series of all time, praised in particular for its unflinching social realism. For example, The Washington Post's Tom Shales finds that it 'might be the most authentic epic ever on television',1 while Brian Holcomb of Slant Magazine simply states that 'The Wire is as true as television gets'.2 However, its authenticity is not without strains and ambiguities, as this article will examine. First, it provides an exploration of the show's realist aesthetic, as well as of textual features that are often thought to come into conflict with realism, such as melodrama and satire. Second, it examines in detail another aspect that is potentially somewhat at odds with the series' oftmentioned slice-of-life sensibility, namely its intertextuality. The aim is not merely to outline The Wire's use of allusions and quotations, as well as their bearing on its sense of realism, but to mobilise these intertextual references, first, to analyse the series – as its throws light upon key thematic and rhetorical interests—and, second, to contextualise it, as such an understanding helps account for the show's distinctly 'non-postmodern' feel.


In this paper measurement results of the fiber-optic interrogator module for telecommunication satellite applications are presented. The sensor interrogator features from fiber Bragg grating (FBG) based sensing. Benefits are intrinsic sensor distribution capability and the possibility to embed optical fibers in composite structures like tanks and satellite panels.  The fiber-optic interrogator module is based on a narrow-band monolithic laser diode where the output wavelength is spectrally tuned by electric control signals. By evaluating the intensities of the sensor response, the peak of the FBG can be monitored. The correct evaluation of the sensor response is a challenging task, therefore different computational methods are presented, namely centroid, finite impulse response filter and curve fitting algorithms. The algorithms shall met the performance requirements in terms of measurement accuracy, robustness against laser degradation and measurement rate. Furthermore the algorithms shall be implemented in an FPGA, which means a detailed point of view to fixed-point arithmetic and necessary amount of hardware resources at constant performance.  Measurement results based on the different FBG evaluation algorithms are presented and traded regarding accuracy robustness and their possible implementation in an FPGA.


Purpose
This paper aims to review the latest management developments across the globe and pinpoint practical implications from cutting-edge research and case studies.

Design/methodology/approach
This briefing is prepared by an independent writer who adds their own impartial comments and places the articles in context.

Findings
The study surveyed 1611 Qatar residents, to ascertain their attitudes to men and women's roles, both at home and in wider society. Insights transpired that women here have gained autonomy in greater access to education, and in financial control, yet there remains much progress still to be made in seeing women move into political positions and senior leadership positions in business. The underlying patriarchal structure is evident in results such as that 75% preferred being flown by a male pilot. A mass reframing of women's roles requires all prongs of society to relinquish the habit of patriarchal messaging.

Originality/value
The briefing saves busy executives, strategists and researchers hours of reading time by selecting only the very best, most pertinent information and presenting it in a condensed and easy-to-digest format.


Abstract Knowledge about the spatio-temporal distribution of fast-flowing Arctic glaciers is still limited. Kronebreen, Svalbard, in particular, includes the confluence − and the dynamic interplay − of the fast-flowing Kronebreen and the currently slow-flowing Kongsvegen. In this study, image-matching techniques on the basis of repeated Landsat 7 Enhanced Thematic Mapper Plus (ETM+) pan and Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emission and Reflection Radiometer (ASTER) satellite data are applied in order to derive surface velocity fields of the lowermost 10 km of Kronebreen for the annual periods 1999/2000, 2000/01, 2001/02 and a 40 day period around July 2001. This work perfectly complements differential synthetic aperture radar interferometry (DInSAR) studies available for Kronebreen. A complete surface velocity field is now available from combining the DInSAR studies for the upper part of the glacier and the optical image-matching study presented here. The data obtained within this study are also compared to velocity data of 1964, 1986, 1990 and 1996. As also suggested by previous studies, a significant spatio-temporal variability of the spring/summer and annual ice speeds becomes evident.


Introduction Parents, teachers, and educational researchers have tried to understand how children develop cognitive and other skills. We do know that expectations and perceptions of parents and other significant others are important. Family structure plays an important role, as do such socialization institutions as education and the media. What parents and others do with their children is critical, as are the baby-sitting and preschool arrangements they make. In this paper we examine these interactions between children and their parents or other significant others. Race is an important basis for understanding people's experiences in our society. Race affects virtually all aspects of life, ranging from differential rates of infant mortality (Eberstein, 1995) to education (Parrillo, 1994) to workplace experiences (Horton and Thomas, 1995) to experience as perpetrators and victims of crime (Perry, 1990) to family experiences (Taylor, 1994a) and to interactions between women and men (Aldridge, 1990). Specific interactions between race and socialization patterns have also been identified. We know, for example, that single black men and women are more likely than whites to be living with relatives, especially non-nuclear relatives. Family ties appear to be stronger among black women. Specifically, this research has demonstrated that black women contact mothers and siblings and socialize with relatives more often than do white women (Raley, 1995). The 1990 Census figures show that the poverty rate in the United States hit a twenty-year high. Adolescent mothers are the fastest growing and largest group to receive Aid to Families with Dependent Children (Bane and Ellwood, 1986). As expected, both cognitive and behavioral development among both African American and Hispanic children are negatively correlated with poverty (Leadbeater and Bishop, 1994). Both cognitive and behavioral development among children are influenced by parental beliefs and values as mediated through culture (Goodnow, 1988). Taylor (1994b) highlights the differences in family structure between black and white families and suggests that such differences will affect the socialization that children receive. Some of these differences relating to variations in cognitive stimulation have been observed between black and white mothers (Berlin, Brooks-Gunn, Spiker and Zaslow, 1995). Zinn (1994) discusses how the history of Hispanic culture affects the socialization experiences of Hispanic children. Within cultural groups, social status can also determine cognitive and behavioral development (Kohn, 1969). The socio-cultural context of child development in America reflects the varied ethnic traditions of its immigrant populations. Those immigrants from predominantly agrarian societies develop significantly different parenting models than do those from more industrialized societies (Werner, 1979). These models influence how parents understand and respond to the behavior of their children (Sameroff and Fell, 1985). Gutierrez, Sameroff, and Karrer (1988) compared Mexican-American families with Anglo-American families and found that Mexican-American mothers not only retain values and beliefs from their own culture but also took on values and beliefs of the American culture. The resulting parental models which developed were more complex and diverse than expected. The models among Mexican-American families were strongly related to social status (Gutierrez, 1990; Sameroff and Fell, 1985). Finally, bilingual children's verbal and nonverbal conceptual development is significantly influenced by these parenting models (Gonzalez, 1994). This paper examines race and ethnicity differences in some of the socialization experiences of children three to nine years of age. We seek to test some of the previously suggested conclusions that race and ethnicity are related to the "quality" of children's socialization experiences. We explore how race and ethnicity are powerful aspects of socialization by examining differences among Hispanic, black, and white children on various experiences and characteristics. …


The strong-interaction theory developed in Ganatos, Weinbaum & Pfeffer (1 9804 and Ganatos, Pfeffer & Weinbaum (1980b) for the normal and parallel creeping motion of a sphere of arbitrary size between two infinite plane-parallel walls is applied to several particle-boundary interaction problems of long-standing interest. The first highly accurate solutions are presented for the slip and angular velocity of a neutrally buoyant sphere carried by the fluid in a Couette or Poiseuille channel flow and the gravitational settling of a non-neutrally buoyant sphere in an inclined channel. The latter problem clearly illustrates the non-isotropy of the frictional resistance tensor on the particle motion. The solutions for the fluid velocity field exhibit an induced circulation extending to infinity fore and aft of the sphere for a neutrally buoyant sphere in Couette flow and an induced back-flow ahead of the sphere for the Poiseuille flow geometry. Approximate but highly accurate solutions are presented for small gap widths between a sphere and the neighbouring boundary, which take account of the influence of the second wall.


The constitutive and operational definitions of group cohesion have varied across various disciplines in group dynamics. Recently, it has been suggested that a conceptualization of cohesion proposed by Carron, Widmeyer, and Brawley could have broad research applicability for different types of groups. However, results from afew studies have raised questions about the validity of this suggestion. One reason that these studies did not support the suggestion is that they failed to take into account the varied nature of groups and group cohesiveness. To clarify issues associated with measuring cohesion and testing various research questions, this article provides a general definition of cohesiveness, a discussion of the theoretical implications of that definition, and some suggestions for the conditions and procedures necessary to examine the structure of group cohesion in a variety of group contexts. Carron and Brawley have raised questions about the research methodology used by Carless and De Paola. In addressing their comments, the author begins by raising the issues of level of theory, level of data collection, and level of analysis. The author argues that there is increasing evidence that the most appropriate level of conceptualization of cohesion is the group level rather than the individual level. Following is a discussion of methodological issues raised by Carron and Brawley: (a) temporal issues associated with groups, (b) the nature of the group, and (c) statistical analyses. The author concludes the article with a call for the development of a nomological network of relationships with cohesion.


INTRODUCTION: Amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) is a neurodegenerative disorder that was long considered to affect the motor cortex, corticospinal tracts, brain stem and spinal cord. Findings from recent pathological [1], neuroimaging [2] and neuropsychological [3] studies have also shown alterations in the non-motor brain regions. Whereas MRS studies using single-voxel and 2D-multivoxel methods have indicated potential for observing metabolic changes with ALS in a few selected brain regions, the availability of whole-brain MRS data facilitates evaluation of metabolite alterations from a much larger volume. The aim of this study was to use a whole-brain MRSI acquisition method to evaluate the spatial extent of changes in the brain metabolites, N-acetyl aspartate (NAA), total-choline (Cho) and total-creatine (Cr) of ALS patients, with characterization by brain lobar regions and tissue-types.


Introduction: Kinesin spindle protein is a mitotic kinesin that is expressed only in proliferating cells and plays a key role in spindle pole separation, formation of a bipolar mitotic spindle, and thus in satisfaction of the mitotic checkpoint. Ispinesib (SB-715992) is a potent and selective inhibitor of kinesin spindle protein with a K i of 0.6 nM, has cytotoxic activity at less than 10 nM in a spectrum of tumor cell lines, and disrupts the assembly of functional bipolar mitotic spindles. Methods: This study sought to examine whether spindle disruption by inhibition of kinesin spindle protein with ispinesib may have therapeutic potential in the treatment of multiple myeloma. Results: Ispinesib reduced cell viability in both interleukin-6-independent (RPMI 8226 and U266) and interleukin-6-dependent (ANBL-6 and KAS-6/1) models of multiple myeloma in a time- and concentration-dependent fashion. The average IC 50 for ispinesib against these cell lines was 3.0 nM, 1.7 nM, 1.8 nM, and 1.8 nM, respectively. Cell cycle analysis showed that ispinesib induced growth arrest of myeloma cells with 4N DNA content (in M phase) within 24-hours. Two days after treatment at a 1 nM concentration, cells were able to recover from M phase arrest and resume normal cycling but, after exposure to 10 nM, treated cells could not escape M phase arrest, and instead entered apoptosis as determined by an increased sub-G 1 population. Ispinesib was able to overcome resistance to melphalan in that the IC 50 in melphalan-resistant RPMI 8226/LR5 cells (1.6 ± 0.2 nM) was comparable to that in parental RPMI 8226 controls (3.0 ± 0.9 nM). Similarly, ispinesib was also able to overcome dexamethasone resistance and bortezomib resistance. In regard to the latter, KAS-6/VR5 bortezomib-resistant cells (IC 50 of 12.5 nM for bortezomib) retained sensitivity to ispinesib (IC 50 1.6 ± 0.2 nM). Combination therapy with ispinesib and bortezomib in these cells resulted in enhanced levels of specific apoptosis (24%) that were greater than the sum of either agents alone (7% for ispinesib and 1% for bortezomib), suggesting synergy. Importantly, ispinesib was also active against freshly isolated CD138 + patient-derived multiple myeloma cells, while relatively sparing CD138 − cells. Conclusions: Taken together, these studies demonstrate that kinesin spindle protein inhibition with ispinesib was able to induce growth arrest and apoptosis in myeloma cells, and overcome resistance to both conventional drugs and novel agents such as bortezomib. Moreover, the preferential activity against transformed plasma cells with sparing of normal bone marrow cells provides a strong rationale for translation of this agent into the clinic to combat relapsed/refractory multiple myeloma.


An analytical study was made in this paper to calculate the ozone generation inside an ac corona discharge reactor. The corona discharges were formed in a coaxial wire-cylinder reactor. The reactor was fed by dry air flowing with constant rates at atmospheric pressure and room temperature and stressed by an ac voltage. Concentration of the ozone generated inside the reactor was measured as a function of the ac corona current under different discharge conditions. An empirical equation was derived from the experimental results for calculating the ozone concentration generated inside the reactor. The results, that have been calculated by using the derived equation, have agreed with the experimental results over the whole range of the investigated parameters. Therefore, the derived equation represents a suitable criterion for expecting the ozone concentration that will generate by ac coronas in dry air fed coaxial wire-cylinder reactors under any discharge conditions in range of the investigated parameters.


This paper addresses volunteer labor markets where the lack of price signals, nonpecuniary motivations to supply labor, and limited fungibility of supply lead to market failure. To address the causes of the market failure, we conduct a field experiment with volunteer whole blood donors where we introduce a market-clearing mechanism (henceforth: the Registry). Our intention-to-treat estimates suggest that subjects invited to the Registry, regardless of joining, are 66% more responsive to critical shortage appeals than control subjects. While the Registry increases supply during a critical shortage episode, it does not increase supply when there is no shortage; thus, the Registry significantly improves coordination between volunteer donors and collection centers, thereby improving market outcomes. We find evidence that the Registry's effectiveness stems from crowding-in volunteers with purely altruistic motives and volunteers with a preference for commitment. This paper was accepted by Yan Chen, decision analysis.


Glucagon-like peptide-1 is a peptide secreted mainly by intestinal endocrine L cells,with a variety of biological effects,such as regulation of insulin secretion and stimulation of the pancreatic β-cell regeneration,etc..In recent years,glucagon-like peptide-1 and its analogues began to be used clinically,especially to treat type 2 diabetes.Here is to make a review on the discovery,structure,metabolism and secretion,especially its biological applications and clinical application of glucagon-like peptide-1.


This study aims to examine and analyze the cancellation of the transfer of land rights through oral grants. In addition, to understand the legal consequences of Decision No. 30/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Tnr regarding the position of the land object obtained against the law. This study uses a normative juridical research method. The data was collected using literature study techniques on primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The collected legal material is then analyzed using qualitative data analysis methods with a statute approach and a case approach which will then conclude the object of the research. The results show that the transfer of land rights is implemented through oral grants in Decision No. 30/Pdt.G/2020/PN.Tnr is invalid and null by law. In this case, based on Article 617, Article 1320, Article 1335, Article 1365, Article 1682, and Article 1688 point 2 of the Civil Code. In addition, there are rules and prohibitions for transferring land from the distribution of the Transmigration Program. While the legal consequences are defendants, I to VIII and co-defendant V must vacate and get out from the land right of ownership plaintiff in excellent and intact condition. Therefore, it is recommended that each party that implements the grant knows the rules according to the applicable laws and regulations. Meanwhile, the recipient of the distribution of Land from the Transmigration Program must understand the rules and prohibitions as a participant in the program. The government and related agencies must be more intense in socializing with the public about the importance of making a grant deed before the Land Deed Official. This condition aims to minimize the occurrence of land disputes in the future due to oral grants.


Abstract The transport properties of conductive blends consisting of poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) and polyaniline doped with β-naphthalene sulphonic acid (PANI-NSA) have been studied in the temperature range 80-300 K and in the frequency range 200 Hz to 10 MHz. Percolation behaviour is observed with a percolation threshold f p = 0·095 wt-% of PANI-NSA content. The temperature dependence of conductivity follows the variable range hopping model. The variable range hopping exponent γ decreases from 2/3 to 1/4 with increasing concentration of conducting polymer in the blend. The frequency dependence of conductivity satisfies the power law σ(ω) ∝ ωs, with s = 0·75–0·90. The temperature dependence of s indicates that the ac conductivity arises from correlated barrier hopping.


Amylin is a second beta-cell hormone that is co-secreted with insulin, in response to nutrient stimuli. Diabetes represents a state of bihormonal beta cell deficiency and that lack of amylin action may contribute to abnormal glucose homeostasis. Amylin has glucose-lowering effects in both animals and humans.The effects of Pramlintide (amylin analogue)can be summarized as follows : (1) suppression of endogenous glucagon production, especially in the postprandial state; (2) consequent reduction of postprandial hepatic glucose production; (3) reduction in gastric emptying time; (4) centrally mediated induction of satiety; and (5) reduction in postprandial glucose levels. Pramlintide has been approved as an adjunct to insulin in both type 1 and type 2 DM. Though it has not yet found place in any of the standard guidelines.


Subject of Research. The paper evaluates the possibility of periodic microstructures formation on the silicon surface by single-exposure double femtosecond laser pulse. Method. We used experimental method of double femtosecond laser pulses based on the Michelson interferometer and theoretical numerical simulation method of semiconductor photoexcitation process in the dielectric constant approximation. Main Results. Experimental results are presented on the monocrystalline silicon surface irradiation with one double femtosecond laser pulse near the ablation threshold at various time delays. Obtained optical images of the laser-irradiated silicon surface are analyzed and the results are compared with the results of photoexcitation


Phase noise may be regarded as the most severe cause of performance degradation in OFDM systems. Hot carriers (HCs), found in the CMOS synchronization circuits, are high-mobility charge carriers that degrade the MOSFET devices' performance by increasing the threshold voltage required to operate the MOSFETs. The HC effect manifests itself as the phase noise, which increases with the continued MOSFET operation and results in the performance degradation of the Voltage-Controlled Oscillator (VCO) built on the MOSFET. The HC effect is particularly evident in the short-channel MOSFET devices. The MOSFET instability will impact on the OFDM system performance. The relationship between the OFDM system performance and the hot carrier effect can be analyzed in terms of a crucial parameter, the MOSFET threshold voltage. In this paper, we derive a general phase noise model for OFDM systems based on the Hot-carrier effect and the corresponding drifted threshold voltage in differential ring oscillators. The expected OFDM performance degradation due to the hot carrier effect is provided through our simulations. We show that the OFDM BER performance evaluation using the existing phase noise models can be upto three orders of magnitude different from the results obtained by using our phase noise model.


The introduction of Silicon Carbide (SiC) MOSFET based inverters into the traction drive makes it possible to increase the inverter switching frequency and reduce energy consumption. This paper des ...


For a contact type input device (1) in which an input operation is performed by contact onto a display screen (2), it is possible to provide a touch panel input device and a touch panel input method which can easily increase the display screen without using a stylus pen. The device includes: input reception means (4) which receives a contact operation onto the display screen (2) and acquires a contact position; and enlarged display means (6) which enlarges a display image on the display screen (2) according to the contact position.


The increasingly dangerous trajectory of events in the South Caucasus requires close attention from Washington, particularly because U.S. military personnel might find themselves in the middle of a conflict. A site survey team left for Georgia on April 29 to coordinate logistical requirements for a larger contingent of approximately 150-200 troops scheduled to arrive after initial logistical groundwork is complete (initially their arrival was expected in late March). U.S. military personnel will train Georgian troops for an antiterrorist operation in the Pankisi Gorge (a small enclave of Georgian territory bordering Russia where Chechens separatists and, reportedly, international terrorists have taken refuge).


We consider the problem of efficiently answering similarity join queries over vector data generated by machine learning models. Owing to the high dimensionality and density of such vectors, approximate solutions are prevalent for dealing with large datasets. In this context, we investigate how to evaluate similarity joins using the Hierarchical Navigable Small World (HNSW), a state-of-the-art, graph-based index designed for approximate knearest neighbor (kNN) queries. We explore the design space of possible solutions, ranging from alternatives on top of HNSW to deeper integration of similarity join processing into this structure. Experimental results show that our proposal achieves substantial speedups with negligible accuracy loss.


Upstream process development of biologics is not only productivity‐driven but also quality‐driven. Typically, most quality attributes are not directly measurable in cell culture samples due to low product concentration and purity, thus requiring some level of sample purification. As higher throughput upstream technologies become available, sample purification is becoming a bottleneck in limiting the number and types of cell culture samples that can be analyzed. The application of high‐throughput, microscale protein purification techniques has the potential to address and expand this capability. In this work, the affinity capture step of an IgG1 mAb was adapted to fit resin‐plate, resin‐tip, and mini‐column formats in an attempt to approximate the packed‐column performance by optimizing parameters such as contact time, liquid/resin ratio, and loading to produce a yield of ≥70% yield. A representative cell culture supernatant was purified using both the optimized microscale and conventional techniques, and analyzed using a comprehensive panel of product quality assays. This direct comparison demonstrated that each technique generates product of equivalent purity across a wide range of feed conditions. The analytical comparability suggests that any of the conventional and high‐throughput methods are interchangeable for biologics, allowing flexible development of an end‐to‐end integrated high‐throughput strategy.


Developing modern education technology has been the commending point and the breach of the education from.the standpoint of the education development in minority regions of Qinghai province should be the development of modern technology.But how about that in Qinghai?The article expounds it and puts foreant several solutions.