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Looking for a Honda wrecker in Melbourne that is tops in the trade, bringing you the most cash on your car removal? Look no further. Instant Cash for Cars is that Honda wrecker you've been looking for. Contact us for a free Honda removal that pays up to $9999 today.
At Instant Cash for Cars, we are an expert auto wrecker that specialises in Honda vehicle removals of all models, age and conditions. Our cash for cars system offers our customers instant cash just for us removing your unwanted vehicle.
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Our Honda wreckers are able to pull the most value from your vehicle, offering you TOP CASH on your unwanted Honda removal. Our recycle process is eco-friendly. Because of the expertise of our Honda wreckers, we get the most value.Simplyput, we dismantle all parts and components. We then recycle and reuse, as well as resell these parts. What's left is a bare shell, which we crush to use for scrap metal. Our recycle, reuse and resell process is what puts the cash in your pocket! It also leaves the smallest imprint on the environment.
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At Instant Cash for Cars, we pay up to $9999 on your unwanted car removal in Melbourne. Whether you need a fast car removal or one scheduled a few weeks out, day or night, we will be there. Our car removers work around the clock, 365 days a year. There's no reason to settle for less; or pay to have your Honda hauled away. Instant Cash for Cars is Melbourne's car removal company that pays top dollar on all car removals. Just give us a call to receive an instant cash offer and schedule a quick car removal in Melbourne. We pay cash for Civic, Accord, City, CR-V, HR-V, Odyssey, Jazz.
No matter what model, age or condition of Honda you'd like removed, we are here. Our auto wreckers will have your Honda out of your yard as so as this afternoon. We are experts in dismantling Honda and find value in even the most outdated, useless vehicle. This is why Melbourne vehicle owners recognise us as a trusted scrap car removal company.
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Contact Instant Cash for Cars today for a top dollar car removal in Melbourne. Our Honda wreckers are experts in the trade. So, don't worry if your Honda is worthless everywhere else. With us, you will get cash for your Melbourne Honda removal. We pay up to $9999 cash on the spot. To obtain a cash offer or schedule a FREE car removal, just dial the number below. You can also reach us via our "Instant Cash Offer" located on this page.
Call us today at 0470 425 406


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Well it certainly looks like the millenniums are heading for a new era in Canada. What are we going to call this new era? I think the best fit is going to be old and broke in Canada. Us Baby Boomers or Zoomers as I like to call us were lucky. We grew up in the gravy yeas of life. Cheap alcohol, cheap smokes, housing was a steal. Cars were a dime a dozen I must admit the wages sucked but you got a good bang for your buck.
What does the future hold for your kids or the millenniums as we have now labelled them. Do you even know what that word means? Let me look it up. So it means a period of general righteousness and happiness, especially in the indefinite future. So who came up with this name for our kids? Authors William Strauss and Neil Howe are widely credited with naming the millennials. They coined the term in 1987, around the time children born in 1982 were entering preschool, and the media were first identifying their prospective link to the new as the high school graduating class of 2000. They wrote about the cohort in their books Generations: The History of America's Future, 1584 to 2069 (1991) and Millennials Rising: The Next Great Generation (2000).
Well there's a few facts I borrowed from Wikis if any one gives a rats ass. Anyways back to being old and broke in Canada. Why do I think that our kids are heading for disaster. Let us take a look at the price of housing in Canada. It has spun right out of fucking control, excuse my profanity guys but some times the system in Canada swings too far. On one end your sucking sky train dust trying to get to work on time and on the other your spending your winters in Mexico.
Most of the millenniums born in the 80s are pushing into their 30 and heading for 40. Most of these or at least a lot of them rent. They simply cannot afford to buy high priced housing and all the bills that come along with it. BC just brought out a new budget where they are going to build social housing. Government sponsored housing that should start streaming into the system shortly. Great, we are going to have giant ghettos, although maybe well landscaped hopefully for our kids.
Government gone wild
Let's face it folks, any time the government sticks their nose into the private sector what happens? They screw it all up. When the next government steps in they promise to fix this mess and sell it back to the private sector. When this happens the price of that housing is put up for sale. Who ever is living in these cheap housing units which most likely will be your kids will have an option to buy or move. This could be a good or bad thing depending on the economy, etc, at that time.
No ones got a crystal ball and hopefully the NDP, which by the way, I determine as no democrats please will offer some kind of buying option. Thousands of units are going to start streaming on board the housing train. We all know what happens when they build things in mass production don't we. A bunch of junk. I am sure they will have government inspectors for government work so that might help a little. Where they are going to find all these workers is any ones guess.
So why old and broke in Canada
The main reason I think that our kids are going to have a rough time when they retire is going to be this exact issue. The cost of housing. Even right now an elderly person in an old age home is dishing out thousands just for a room and some crappy food. The care in some of the places comes to question often. We have to look at what is going on right now to decide what tomorrow might bring. The only way out would be a giant housing crash across the great Canadian nation, but this is very unlikely with loose immigration laws and floods of refugees eating up the housing markets. Bye the way don't forget the off shore speculators who just love to dump there cash on our shores.
Don't get me wrong a lot of millenniums were smart. After all they are our children. How did you like that double are. They are our children and we are a pretty smart generation, us Baby Boomers. Well some of us anyways. Didn't we change the world and stop some wars. Maybe. Maybe not. The definition for our kids tells the tale. A period of general righteousness and happiness. Maybe we were too lean and spoiled them rotten. After all spoiled ones tend to strive less, living off the nectar's of a silver spoon.
Old and Broke in Canada
So in conclusion I would just like to prophesize a little. After all no one can tell the future you can only guess. My guess is derived from the present. In the average city at the moment the price to rent a one bedroom apartment is around 1200. It varies from place to place. For example, Vancouver 1800, Nova Scotial 800. You get the drift. So a pack of smokes just went up to around 12 bucks or so give or take. So how about a beer. Around 6 bucks. How about a car? My God, your pushing into the tens of thousands when you add on all the extra expensives, gas, repairs, insurance.
Ok, look at these soaring prices. Let's take a quick journey down the path of time around twenty years. Does anyone expect these prices to go down. Ha, Ha. You just had your first good laugh of the day. I have concluded sons and daughters that you better start packing that dough away every pay check and saving for the future. You are going to need it.
Little advice from zoomer
Zoomers News

subset: commoncrawl


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National Guard to Decommission Broadway Bridge
The Arkansas Army National Guard, assisted by the Veterans of Foreign Wars and the American Legion, will decommission the Broadway Bridge (Hwy 70) in a special ceremony, Wed., Sept. 28 at 10:45 a.m.
Opened to traffic on Christmas Day 1922 and completed in 1923, the Broadway Bridge was dedicated to "Soldiers of the World War." The opening celebration was held March 12-17, 1923, sponsored by the Little Rock Board of Commerce. The six-day event included a carnival, banquets, receptions and boat races and closed with a fireworks display and a "Grand Ball for Queens and Princesses."
"It's important that we honor the memory of our U.S. soldiers who fought in WWI and all U.S. wars," State Public Affairs Officer, Lt. Col. Joel Lynch said. "I'm honored to take part in this one of kind ceremony that gives Arkansans the opportunity to appreciate the nearly century old bridge and its rich history."
The decommissioning ceremony will be preceded by speakers Arkansas Highway and Transportation Director, Scott Bennett; Pulaski County Judge, Barry Hyde; City of Little Rock Vice Mayor, Lance Hines; City of North Little Rock Mayor, Joe Smith; and a representative of the Arkansas State Highway Commission. The event will close with a procession of Arkansas State Highway Commissioners, recreating the 1922 opening.


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We are a part of Pearl International Tours and Travels Limited, a technology-driven Travel Management Company in India. Our team of professionally qualified travel specialists, spread across India, churn a turnover of Rs. 520 crores, i.e. USD 115 million. We look forward to serving you.
Our story is less business, more passion, and dedication. Our stories aren't about us really, but about what you took back with yourself.
So whether it's your honeymoon in fascinating Fiji, a lazy summer cruise around the Mediterranean, your wedding anniversary in Hawai, a weekend break in Macau, a chartered flight to Singapore for your company retreat, we help you, dear traveler, to create the most memorable travel plots ever.
For we know that each traveler is different, each story unique. The reason why we customize the direction according to your needs, your interests, your travel dreams. And if you already have a storyline in mind, we'll make it possible for you.
We don't leave things to kismet. The travel stories spun by us go through immaculate planning so that they are remembered and retold for all the right reasons.
Because at Pearl Luxe, the story of us is more the story of you.
Pearl Luxe Experiential Travel Designers work closely with travelers with a desire to experience the best in their personal quest to find true happiness. We advise in picking the right destination, the exclusive property, and design a tailor-made programme that perfectly suits the need and spirit of the individual. Specializing in honeymoons, theme-based holidays and unique experiences – we facilitate journeys around the globe, involving a truly memorable and powerful experience (active, cultural, natural, social or spiritual) that enriches lives and improves the way travelers connect with their loved ones and the world at large.
Taruna Seth
Pearl Luxe Vice President and Founder
Having spent the most formative years of her life studying, traveling and working abroad, Taruna has had a passion for travel ever since she can remember. She has lived in 3 continents and her travels have taken her across the world. Her curiosity to see the world and learn from different cultures combined with her education at the University of Michigan, Ann Arbor and the University of Manchester in International Relations and Communications has led her to a 9-year career in marketing, public relations, developmental work and a stint in television media. She is the founder of Pearl Luxe, a luxury travel consultancy specializing in experiential and unique travel encounters.
You may reach her at email@example.com


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April 11, 2009
Ariela Belakovsky
My last post about Tucson Real Estate was quite a long time ago. Yet, I had an important reason to spend my time and energy elsewhere – my daughter Ariela was born in November of 2008.
Ariela, born in Tucson, Arizona. November, 2008
I feel extremely lucky to have a wonderful husband and 3 adorable kids. Both boys love their little sister and I and Lawrence, of course, love all of them.
Boys love to exercise. (Left to right or top to bottom: Connor, Brian & Lawrence).
Once in a while, I and Lawrence escape to Sabino Canyon. We enjoy outdoor activities.
Filed under Foothills Insider News, Tucson News by
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And bleached corals are pretty much dead.
The Great Barrier Reef's massive loss to coral bleaching last year might have been just a taste of things to come. According to a study by a team of marine scientists, 99 percent of the world's coral reefs could undergo severe coral bleaching before the century ends. The culprit? Climate change. When sea water in a certain location turns warmer than usual, corals in that area expel the algae living in their tissues, effectively turning them white. That's what bleaching is. It doesn't instantly kill the corals, but it makes them much more vulnerable to fatal diseases.
The researchers believe coral reefs around the globe will start going through annual severe bleaching by mid-2050s. Since reefs serve as whole ecosystems, their deaths will also kill a lot of other organisms. In their paper, the scientists call for "adaptive resilience-based management of reefs," which involve "shaping human-environment interactions through management actions that reduce sensitivity to climate threats." In other words, there's really no solution other than to do what we can to mitigate the impacts of climate change. You can read the scientists' study that's backed by UN Environment, World Wildlife Fund and the University of Miami on Nature.
Via: Engadget


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The Fulbright-Hays Seminars Abroad Program provides opportunities for overseas experience. The program is open to educators and administrators with responsibilities for curriculum development in fields related to humanities, languages, and area studies. Topics and host countries of the seminars vary from year to year. All seminars are in non-western European countries. Seminars are designed to provide a broad and introductory cultural orientation to a particular country (ies). The program is geared towards those educators with little or no experience in the host country (ies) who demonstrate the need to develop and enhance their curriculum through short-term study and travel abroad. There are nine seminars being offered for Summer 2009 with 16 positions per seminar, subject to the availability of funds. Seminars take place from late June to mid-August for a duration of four to six weeks.
Country seminars to be offered in 2009 include:
Elementary Seminars
New Zealand & Mongolia
Secondary Seminars
China - For Language Instructors
Postsecondary Seminars
China - History & Culture
Jordan & Oman
Terms of the award include: ▪ round-trip economy airfare ▪ room and board ▪ fees ▪ program-related travel within the host country (ies). Participants are responsible for a cost share, $400.00. Updated application forms are now available. The Summer 2009 application and reference form deadline is September 12, 2008.
Those Qualified To Apply:
Elementary School Teachers in the fields of social sciences, humanities, including languages;
Middle or High School Educators in the fields of social sciences, humanities, including languages;
Administrators or Curriculum Specialists who have responsibility for curriculum in the fields of social sciences, humanities, including languages;
Librarians, Museum Educators or Media or Resource Specialists who have responsibility for curriculum in the fields of social sciences, humanities, including languages; and
Faculty or Administrators from public or private, 2- or 4-year institutions of higher education whose discipline is related to the social sciences, humanities, languages and/or area studies.
For additional information, please contact Gale Holdren: http://email@example.com; Program Assistant: Michelle Ward: http://firstname.lastname@example.com.
The application package is available, you may apply online at http://e-grants.ed.gov/egWelcome.asp
May 29, 2008


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Are you living the Bulletproof lifestyle? If you are one of the biohackers who has been dabbling in Bulletproof Coffee to boost your brainpower, you may also be considering trying a couple of nootropic supplements by Bulletproof Nutrition, Inc.: Unfair Advantage and Brain Octane Oil. Find out which of these Bulletproof brain supplements is best for you in this nootropic vs. nootropic review.
Tale of the Tape
Unfair Advantage
Brain Octane Oil
|Pyrroloquinoline quinine (Active PQQ™)
|10 mg
|Capryclic Acid Triglycerides
|14 g
|CoQ 10 (as ubiquinol)
|20 mg
Round 1: Formulas
Unfair Advantage and Brain Octane Oil are both made by Bulletproof Nutrition, Inc. – the company behind Bulletproof Coffee, a popular and unique upgraded coffee recipe featuring grass-fed butter and coconut oil.
With these two brain supplements, we see the DNA of Bulletproof nutrition's formulation style: simplicity.
Unfair Advantage only has two ingredients, while Brain Octane Oil only has one.
With such stripped-down ingredient lists, it doesn't seem like there is much sophistication in Bulletproof's approach. However, the few ingredients they did select for these products are carefully chosen and very smart in the way they boost brainpower. Let's take a closer look.
Unfair Advantage is a nootropic supplement in liquid form – delivered in small, convenient ampules that you break open and down like an energy shot. The taste is pleasant enough, reminiscent of root beer and brown sugar.
Within this liquid brain supplements are to intriguing antioxidants that may have the capacity to enhance mental energy:
Featuring 5000X the antioxidant power as vitamin C, PQQ is believed to protect brain cells from the damaging effects of toxic free radicals and aging.
More relevant to its application in Bulletproof's Unfair Advantage, PQQ has a reputation for boosting brain cells powerhouse mitochondria.
By protecting mitochondria, enhancing their performance, and helping them to multiply, PQQ is theorized to improve energy production in all brain cells – along with all other energy-producing cells in the body.
2. Co-Q10 ubiquinol
Unfair Advantage supplies the reduced form of CoQ10 known as ubiquinol. Like PQQ, ubiquinol is a potent antioxidant, considered to be the cell-defending antioxidant form of the nutrient coenzyme Q 10.
Within the brain and body, ubiquinol and co-Q10 transform into each other in an ongoing cycle involving the exchange of electrons.
- Both CoQ10 and Ubiquinol are required for the production of cell energy, due to their fundamental electron-shuttling roles in the brain process known as bioenergetics.
Co-Q10 and ubiquinol are concentrated in the cells mitochondria powerhouses, where they help to protect them and keep them functioning optimally – potentially helping to increase mitochondria's output of energy.
Like Unfair Advantage, Brain Octane Oil is in liquid form as well.
However, while Unfair Advantage is packaged in tiny ampules that you can easily stash in your pocket, Brain Octane Oil comes in a larger bottle – where it is more intended to be added to Bulletproof Coffee, protein shakes, smoothies, and other beverages.
Brain Octane Oil's one ingredient is caprylic acid, isolated from the medium chain triglycerides (MCT) found in coconut oil.
Brain Octane Oil works by raising levels of ketones, thereby supplying the brain with a valuable, fast-acting energy source. While ketones are not the preferred energy source of the brain – glucose is number one for that – they do serve as an alternate source of fuel for brain cells.
Alternate brain energy may be significant because some brains may not be processing glucose as efficiently as they should, and some people, especially low-carb diet followers, may be avoiding sugars for dietary reasons, potentially leading to a brain that runs like its low on fuel.
As a secondary benefit for cognitive performance, the caprylic acid found in Brain Octane Oil has been suggested to help with appetite control; out of control appetite is associated with less-than-optimal concentration and mental processing ability.
Bulletproof's Unfair Advantage in Brain Octane Oil are not "formulated" in the classic sense of the word, but they do supply a set of intriguing brain-beneficial bioactivities, with the most pronounced effects in the area of brain energy metabolism — which is, itself, one of the most important biological pathways for mental performance targeted by leading nootropic supplements..
As nootropics, Unfair Advantage works via brain energy and anti-aging activities; Brain Octane Oil, by brain energy and appetite management. Since the latter is more of a direct and immediate brain booster by design, in round one, the edge goes to…
Round 1… Brain Octane Oil Wins.
Round 2: Dosages
Bulletproof Unfair Advantage supplies 10 mg of PQQ and 20 mg of co-Q10 as ubiquinol.
10 mg of PQQ is a solid dose; 20 mg of ubiquinol, however, is a little on the low end. This is somewhat understandable given that ubiquinol is an expensive ingredient to produce. However, considering that stand-alone supplements may offer five times as much – 100 mg or more – Unfair Advantage is not providing a high dose of this otherwise potent ingredient.
Brain Octane Oil supplies 14 g of caprylic acid triglycerides in each tablespoon serving.
The dosage is somewhat flexible given that most will be pouring a glug of Brain Octane into a beverage. It's worth noting, however, that brain octane's caprylic acid is highly concentrated at a 10 to 1 ratio from the amount found in coconut oil.
- You would have to consume 10 tablespoons of coconut oil to get the caprylic acid found in 1 tablespoon of Brain Octane Oil.
For its highly concentrated delivery of caprylic acid and its dosing flexibility, the winner of this round is..
Round 2… Brain Octane Oil Wins.
Round 3: Ingredient Quality
Bulletproof does a good job of making the most of its limited ingredients in each supplement. Part of this is choosing quality forms.
Unfair Advantage uses Active PQQ™, a premium branded form of PQQ. Its ubiquinol is also considered a top-shelf quality ingredients, albeit a little controversial. Some early research has suggested that ubiquinol is easier to absorb than plain CoQ10.
There are many enhanced-absorption forms of co-Q10 on the market though, and we can help but to wonder if a bigger dosage of enhanced-absorption co-Q10 might serve Unfair Advantage better than a smaller serving of premium ubiquinol.
Either way, ubiquinol is a high-quality ingredient, so points for Unfair Advantage.
Brain Octane Oil's active ingredient is the medium-chain triglyceride (MCT) caprylic acid in a special 8-carbon (C8) form: Caprylic triglyceride. This specific form is believed to be absorbed and utilized faster and more efficiently by the body, as well as being easier to metabolize than other healthy fats.
- The C8 form of MCT seems to be why Bulletproof makes "fast-acting" claims about the mental energy benefits of Brain Octane Oil.
In any case, Brain Octane Oil is definitely supplying a high-quality ingredient – not just plain coconut oil, not just a bunch of medium-chain triglycerides, but the one specific medium-chain triglyceride that is believed to perform the best as a nootropic.
As a bonus, Brain Octane Oil sources its MCT from coconut oil that is 100% organic.
This round is close because the three ingredients in these two formulas are all premium quality. But since Active PQQ™ is a branded ingredient and ubiquinol is top-shelf too, this round goes to…
Round 3… Unfair Advantage Wins.
Round 4: Price
|Unfair Advantage
|Brain Octane Oil
|1 Box (30 ampules)
|1 Bottle (16 oz)
|Price Per Ampule
|Price Per Tbsp.
|Price Per Serving
|Price Per Serving
Round 4… Brain Octane Oil Wins.
Round 5: Unfair Advantage vs. Brain Octane Oil JUDGEMENT
Both Unfair Advantage and Brain Octane Oil feature efficient, stripped-down formulas that promote brain power from an energy angle first and foremost.
It's hard to compare these two formulas as competitors, because they appear to be designed to be taken together, as part of a larger Bulletproof nutrition lifestyle. In that sense, Unfair Advantage and Brain Octane Oil may play especially well together – optimizing brain energy metabolism from separate, but complementary, pathways that may unlock synergistic benefits for brainpower.
At the end of the day, however, this is a battle, and these two formulas are waiting for a decision on the winner.
With that, we will say that if you are looking to buy one formula or the other just on its own, Brain Octane Oil is a better choice. Its direct brain fuel benefits, along with its secondary benefits for appetite regulation, seem more likely to boost your brainpower right away and deliver those nootropic affects you might be looking for.
With that, the Bulletproof vs. Bulletproof winner as judged by Best5 in this battle is…
Brain Octane Oil
Read full Unfair Advantage Review – Read full Brain Octane Oil Review


text: Catalogue TV Box ottoman PreviousOctagonal NextGreat Hardwicke TV Box ottoman TV Box ottoman 0.00 PRICE ON APPLICATIONAn elegant solution to boxed TVs with comfy padded seating on the lower level. A robust and well made mechanism lifts the television up and out of this ottoman at the click of a button. Add To Cart Facebook0 Twitter Pinterest0


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X2 Conferences & Events
Annual X2 Conference 2019 Information
The 2019 X2 Annual Conference will be held 22-27 February 2019 in Hua Hin, Thailand. The venue for the event is the Dusit Thani Hua Hin.
Our 2018 X2 Conference was attended by about 350 individuals and about 120 countries from around the globe.
To learn more about the Annual X2 Conference and how it can help you grow your business, please visit the X2 Conference Website.
Registration for New Member
Current X2 Member
If you are an existing member, please log in and register.
Every year strive to have a conference that is superior to the previous year's event. Please take some time to browse photos and videos from previous Annual X2 Conferences.
Other X2 Events
Our intention is to ensure that we promote the service of the group wherever possible. We will be scheduling certain events where we will host space for our members to join and take part in promoting their group services. See Travel Schedules for 2016 or Events of 2016.


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Jacqaurd Silk Tie for Men
Jacquard Silk Ties 1) Offering custom silk ties service to customers, which can make your silk tie products with your own unique designs and Brand. 2)It is a way of machine weaving, with the different color yarn to make the patterns in the ties, so the pattern should be simple or with less...
Jacquard Silk Ties
1) Offering custom silk ties service to customers, which can make your silk tie products with your own unique designs and Brand.
2)It is a way of machine weaving, with the different color yarn to make the patterns in the ties, so the pattern should be simple or with less colors. Normally it is about 3-4 colors.
3) MOQ: 100 pcs each.
Small width(cm)
Big width(cm)
About the design: You can send us your designs to us via wetransfer or dropbox, and the format of your designs can be JPG,PDF,TIFF ,the DPI should be above 300.
About the price: Price according to detailed quantity, packing, payment and delivery time,Discounts are offered based on order quantities.
About the quality: Azo Free & Low Chromium Passed.
Inner packing: Normally we will put one extra wide tie into one polybag,10 pcs per bundle
Outer packing: Export carton,81×37×47CM (Could Be Put into 300 PCS Neckties)
Packing as per buyers' requirement
Sample time:7-10days
Bulk product: 20-25 days
Payment terms:
1. Bulk production: T/T, 30% down payment before producing, 70%balance before shipment.
2.For some small payment, like sample cost, paypal. western Union is workable for us.
3. Sample charges: According to your design to offer separately. Free of charge for 1-2 pieces of Existing sample for checking quality and making.
How to work with us?
1. Send enquiry to us for the products you are interested in.
2. We quote you in details for items descriptions, size, material, sampling terms, sampling time, price, Production time, minimum, payment terms.
3. Send E-sample or E- catalog or real sample to you for your selection.
4. If you have your own design or sample need to be custom-made, we execute directly for you as Your artwork or real sample.
5. Send the counter sample by image or courier to you for your final confirmation.
6. Get OK from you and send you the proforma invoice. After receiving your down payment, we arrange the bulk production.
7. Strictly quality inspection and then pack well the articles in good condition.
8. Bulk goods ready and upon receipt of the balance payment from you., will send you by air, sea or Courier, depends on your requirements and quantity.
9. After-sale service: We will follow the shipment closely when you receive the goods and satisfy with Them.
10. Feedback to us about Quality, Service, Market Feedback & Suggestion. And we can do better.
11. We look forward to your next order.
Quality Gurantee Service:
We 100% Gurantee your Satisfaction
1. Pls check the goods within one week after delivery, let us know if there are any problems with our goods, we will give you the solution asap.
2. We inspect each piece before shippment, but if you find any defective maybe it is under our missing, we could refund related cost to your next order cost. For the possible damaged during in the shippment, photos are needed for us to find the factors of damaging them.
3. Shipping and handling fees are not refundable for return or exchange items.


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Jobs Opportunities In Mansol Manpower Abu Dhabi 4th November 2015.
- Superintendents
- Area Engineers Piping
- Plaining And Schd. Engineers
- Environmental
- Supervisor Man Hour Costing
- Coordinators
- Safety Officers
- QC Inspectors
No. of Posts with Designation and Academic Qualification and how to Apply: Please read carefully in above given Ad Image.
Reference : Jang Newspaper 04-11-2015


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I don't usually like being dictated to in the fashion stakes – I note trends but that doesn't mean I have to like them or stick by them. I think most people should go by this philosophy and adapt seasonal trends to their own style.
There is however one trend of 2015 that I do happen to love and that's the colour wine or Marsala 18-1438. The colours that I'm wearing aren't exactly the same shade but close enough. Every year the Pantone Institute forecasts what will be the colour of trend for the following year. I'm not sure how they do this and how much attention we should pay to it but I love their choice for 2015.
This scarf I bought a couple of years ago in H&M in Madrid and the turtleneck is from Primark (A/W '14). As chance would have it plaid continues to be a big trend this year and we are also seeing a revival of the turtleneck. The earrings are also from Primark.
I first saw this style of wearing a scarf almost like a poncho on Honduran blogger Atenas Hernandez's website. Isn't it great? Just think of how many scarfs you have at home – this way you can give them a new lease of life. Come summertime it's also a great look for the beach if like me you hate showing too much skin. Just throw a scarf over your shoulders, belt it at the waist and ready to go.


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LawyeriaX Lite is the upgraded version of LawyeriaX Lite Lite, a neat and minimalist theme for lawyers, law-related websites, or any other business and agency. It has a professional and simple look, with full-width beautiful slider, simple content structure, easy-to-use interface, blog section, custom widgets, widgetized footer, live customizer, social links, customizable ribbon, custom logo, front page displays, and SEO friendly code. The theme comes with a range of great customization options, so you can change them the way you want. The pro version adds a lot of customization capabilities.
Keine Themes gefunden. Versuche es mit anderen Suchkriterien.


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Canton OH hookah bar closed.
Over the weekend police in Cleveland closed down Helios Shisha Lounge.
According to police quoted in Cleveland news sites, the Hookah bar owners were allowing kids into the Hookah bar.
"About six months ago, we started getting complaints from parents that their kids were coming to Canton to this hookah lounge to smoke this tobacco," Police Lt. James Cole told Malcolm Hall of Canton Rep.com. "We did surveillance on it a couple times." And on saturday police raided the Smoking lounge.
According to Canton Rep.com the police found 150 people in a Hookah bar that is allowed a maximum capacity of 47 and sales to children under 18. It is not clear if the sales are assumed because the kids under 18 were in the bar.
"What we found were between 150 to 160 people, (inside the smoking lounge)Police Lt. James Cole said told reporter Malcolm Hall.
"Probably 40 percent of the patrons in there were juveniles, " Cole is quoted as saying. "We closed it down. The youngest, I believe, was 15. I didn't cite the kids. I took all their names and they will be used as witnesses," Cole told the Canton Rep.com.
According to the Myspace page the owners may have thought they were complying with Law, because they warn that you must be 18 and over to purchase Tobacco products. But the law seems to be like a liquor bar where you must be 21 and over to enter. It remains to be seen if this becomes a defense that Helios Shisha Lounge takes up.
13 Responses to "Canton OH hookah bar closed."
Daaaang sucks they got caught! Ive only been carded at 1 hookah bar at the many Ive been to. I think everyone knows a lot of the people at hookah bars are under age. More money for them! Its just they got caught!
If you keep these pictures up and false information up, then u will have to answer to a lawyer tomorrow cuz i will show the owner.
Helios shisha lounge, is a freestanding building with 2 seperate rooms, 1 of those rooms was used for a concert that day and in that room there was no smoking, the other was 18 and older with security in between the two checking id's .Parents of kids under 18 was even there, many has dropped them off. The cops has no legal proof of any sales to anyone under the age of 18 because there was none it was impossible(concert nights hookah sales are also low because of high cover charge). Rumor has it the complaint came from the bar next door ,they was jealous of the boom of business that the place got and taking up a lot of their parking.
The city council, lawyers,police,fire inspectors, health department(health lady got a brand new Mercedes S550 $90,000+? the day before the raid btw and not a rumor because i'm her neighbor, she can't afford it.)all hang out in that bar. i as well eat and drink there, and i hear what they say about the place and wish it was closed down.
"Unauthorized use of our images and posting them is infringement and will be punished. We pay our photographers not you."
next time read please. you will hear from our lawyers.
And the funny thing is..you got the city wrong. its in canton, ohio.. Everytime i went in that bar, i got carded…. And ive seen them card everyone. On the night that the cops came in, I couldn't get a hookah cause my friend was 17 turning 18 on midnight and i figured wow, its a concert… If its illegal for underage to get into concerts at a hookah bar. then i think it should be illegal for underage to get into concerts in bars. and Also i think if parents bring them to it, that it should be illegal for kids to get tattoos and to be aloud in bars. But this bar kept me outta trouble and i used to party alot… but then it was something else to do then drive home hoping and praying not to wreck while drinking.. All the other hookah bars around this area are closed on fridays or they are small or they use hookah hookah brand, which sucks. Cause i didn't know what a hookah was until i went to that bar… Now what do i have to do.. go back to partying and drinking then driving home. Yay… So the facts u say is wrong.
Helios Shisha Lounge has Open back up because Canton had no Proof and had no Complaints. It was all lies because The country has been trying to get rid of Smoking for a while now. The Canton Newspaper is not reliable, Buzzbin is reliable, thats the other news source in canton.


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Conference Venue
The conference will be held at the hotel "Das Weitzer" located at
City of Graz
Graz - the capital of Styria and the second-largest city in Austria - is located in the southeast of Austria, with a long tradition of culture, science and a long tradition as seat of universities.
In 2003 Graz was the European Capital of Culture and is now part oft he UNESCO World Cultural Heritage because of its architecture. Graz's old town around the Schlossberg (with its Uhrturm, the landmark of the city) has for centuries created a cityscape characterized by different styles (gothic, baroque, renaissance, art nouveau and modernity) and is characterized by its unique roof landscape.
The city is compact so that the most important sights are within walking distance from the main square ("Hauptplatz").
The best way to explore Graz is by foot, however the excellent public transport network in and around Graz allows you to be completely flexible.
The entire city area is very well connected and e.g. a 3 day ticket is available for 12.10 Euro.
Please find all other ticket options here: Ticket overview GRAZER LINIEN


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Beyonce and Jay-Z pay tribute to Aretha Franklin
Washington D.C. [USA], Aug 14 (ANI): Beyonce and Jay- Z started their 'On The Run II Tour' performance at Ford Field by dedicating the show to American singer and songwriter Aretha Franklin, who is reported to be gravely ill at present. Beyonce said, "We love you and thank you for all the beautiful music." Franklin and Beyonce were once in a conflict after the 2008 Grammy Awards, where Beyonce had referred to Tina Turner as the 'the Queen'. Franklin who was widely known as 'Queen of Soul' took exception to that. Later, in a written statement she called it "a cheap shot for controversy", but she concluded the statement with "love to Beyonceanyway." In less than a year, Franklin defended Beyonce when the latter was criticized for lip-syncing the National Anthem at President Barack Obama's first inauguration, reported The Hollywood Reporter. Earlier, DJ Khaled gave a quick tribute to Franklin during his set, asking the crowd of about 44,000 to send some love to Franklin. The 76-year-old songwriter has been ill for a long time and had retired from touring because of her deteriorating health. The star has performed only on a limited basis in past few years because of her poor health, with her most recent appearance coming in last November at an Elton John AIDS Foundation event. The singer has also given a lot of hits like 'Respect', 'Natural Women', and 'I say a little prayer'.
Previous article George R.R. Martin reveals inspiration behind 'GOT' deaths


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May 9 (Reuters) - MTN Group said on Wednesday that U.S. President Donald Trump's decision to pull out of the Iran nuclear accord may limit the South African telecoms firm's ability to repatriate cash from MTN Irancell.
Trump said on Tuesday he would reimpose U.S. economic sanctions on Iran, which were lifted under the agreement he had harshly criticized.
In 2018, the company had repatriated about 88 million euros ($104.26 million) from MTN Irancell, including 61 million euros relating to the 2017 dividend due to MTN as well as a further 27 million euros of historic dividends.
The remaining balance due to MTN is about 200 million euros, MTN said, adding it was committed to its investment in Irancell and to repatriating the balance of legacy cash.
The company said it will continue to monitor the situation, including the response of the Iranian authorities and the other members of the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action. ($1 = 0.8440 euros) (Reporting by Arathy S Nair in Bengaluru; Editing by Sunil Nair)


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THE SEAT 600 is celebrating its 60th anniversary this year and to mark the occasion a 30-strong team from the Spanish manufacturer have hand-restored and modernised one of the convertibles.
More than 1,000 original spare parts were used and 1,500 hours spent taking it completely apart and restoring each element. One of the greatest challenges, said Ángel Lahoz, an engineer at the Seat Technical Centre, who was responsible for the project, was to find the parts.
The convertible, built in 1965, had been bought by a private individual and left sitting for 25 years, so it needed painstaking electronics and mechanical work, said Lahoz, who added: 'The final result is almost better than when it originally left the factory.'
The restoration used 15 litres of paint and 50 metres of exclusive houndstooth fabric, and Jordi Font, head of colour and trim at Seat, said the bluish-grey paint colour was 'absolutely on trend and reminiscent of the first 600s that came out', adding that the fabric represented 'an allegory of the famous houndstooth pattern in black and white that echoes a time past'.
The manually operated sliding roof is seen as a particular stand-out, while the steering wheel and horn button are the originals.
The restored 600 is currently on display at the Barcelona Motor Show.
Following its launch in 1957, the Seat 600 became a social phenomenon, and for many middle-class families their dream of buying their own car for 70,000 pesetas finally came true.
It was such a success that in 1958 its production was multiplied by six. The model was produced until 1973 and nearly 800,000 units were sold in all.
MORE: 'Business as usual' at Nissan Sunderland plant after ransomware attack
MORE: Garages 'could add thousands in additional income with improved efficiency'
MORE: BMW paint technician is named Babcock Apprentice of the Year
On SuperUnleaded.com: Barrier Saves Rally Car From Falling Off Cliff


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I have spent some time exploring other people's experiences, understandings and musings of their own sexuality. I have spent most of my weekend reading Al's Bi Journey blog. I have also been following Girl with a one track mind, for some time. As I have read these accounts I have been bold enough, well part bold enough as I with hold my identity, to start to write about the thoughts and feelings that I have in my own mind.
It feels like there is a hell of a lot on my mind. My sexuailty is only a part of who I am, well, should be. But for some time it has been a mental focus of mine as I dont truly know what my sexuality is. I am in the pub with my mates who make general homophobic comments. I exist in world that promotes male hetro-sexuality as not only the norm, but the right norm. Religion states that homosexuality or bi-sexuality is wrong. So many confusing statements that contrast with the passion that rages within me, a passion for both men and women. I have launched this website, specifically after being inspired by Al's blog, in order to try and put my thoughts in to words, to enable me to understand who and what I am. It's an exciting journey and a journey that I am proud to be on – so follow me.


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Articles and Interviews
Parade Magazine - October 01, 2015
Hugh Jackman has stopped in Los Angeles on his way to visit family and friends in his native Australia... Read More
New York Times - November 05, 2014
Wolverine seems ageless, but Hugh Jackman is definitely aging. Mr. Jackman, who turned 46 last month, gets tired more easily than he used to - or so he said after giving a fuzzy answer during a recent interview... Read More
Vulture - September 01, 2014
To the world, he's Wolverine; to New Yorkers, he may always be the singing, dancing, blindingly high-wattage musical star of The Boy From Oz and his one-man show Back on Broadway. This fall, though, he's in a lower-key theater role, playing a character known simply as the Man in The River... Read More
Town & Country Magazine - October 2013
From a mutant hermit to a song-and-dance man, Hugh Jackman can nail any role. As a husband, father, and philanthropist, he takes being a box-office superhero to another level... Read More
Good HouseKeeping - August 2013
Abandoned by his mom. Stalked by a fan. Plagued by gossip. Here, Hugh Jackman shares how he found his Zen place and how he keeps his marriage so sacred (and sexy!)... Read More
GQ Australia - August 2013
Things could have been very different. It's October 2007 and Hugh Jackman's hair rides high above amber aviators and a grey, mercerised suit. There's a helicopter, sequined showgirls and an unnecessary number of high fives... Read More
Men's Fitness - July 2013
'The Wolverine' star talks to Men's Fitness about his journey from a skinny 170-pound 23-year-old to a Hollywood A-lister... Read More
Hollywood Reporter - February 13, 2013
In THR's cover story, the first-time Oscar nominee defends the "caring and thoughtful" Rupert Murdoch, says Tony Robbins suggested he name the dueling sides of his personality -- "Frank was the more confident, and Charles was the other" -- and opens up about the emotional scars he suffered as a child... Read More
The Philippine Star - January 13, 2013
For Jean Valjean, the character he's playing in Les Miserables, Hugh Jackman went on a near-starving diet and did rigorous workout, not drinking a drop of water 30 hours before the shoot of his soliloquy scene, thus looking so dehydrated that even his wife and good friend Barbra Streisand didn't recognize him when they watched the movie... Read More
Parade - December 23, 2012
Hugh Jackman on tackling his epic role in Les Miserables, what he has to give up to look like Wolverine, and why he's thankful this holiday season... Read More
news.com.au - November 10, 2012
For a self-confessed Type A personality for whom inertia is an aversion, Deborra-lee Furness has embarked on a personal challenge with her superstar husband, Hugh Jackman, that can only be described as, well, entirely out of character... Read More
Parade - June 14, 2012
Hugh Jackman has won fans worldwide for his portrayal of Wolverine in the X-Men series, but when asked about his most important role to date, it's that of father to son Maximillian, 12, and daughter Eva, 6... Read More
Men's Fitness - October 2011
It's mid-morning in a Brooklyn restaurant overlooking the East River, and I'm waiting for Hugh Jackman. Leading up to our interview, I had read articles, watched interviews, and spoken with former co-stars about the actor-singer-dancer-do-it-all and learned that, in an industry replete with jerks, Jackman gives Tom Hanks a run for his money as Hollywood's most likable leading man... Read More
Daily Telegraph - September 4, 2011
Hollywood tough-guy Hugh Jackman reveals how heartbreak was finally cancelled out by the joys of fatherhood... Read More
Daily Record - July 16, 2011
HE IS the ultimate all-round leading man for the 21st century. But even though most fans know him as the all-action hunk in films such as Wolverine or the song and dance man on the Broadway stage, Hugh Jackman said his wife thinks he is only good for one thing - her bed... Read More
San Francisco Chronicle - May 1, 2011
Hugh Jackman remembers his earliest encounter with musical theater. He was 5 years old, playing King Arthur in "Camelot," and the crown kept slipping down his head and over his nose... Read More
L.A. Times - February 1, 2011
Hugh Jackman got on the phone Monday to talk to our Geoff Boucher about his upcoming projects. Here's what he had to say about his return to the metal-clawed mutant persona that has been the signature role of his Hollywood career... Read More
GQ - November 2010
He's the too-good-to-be-true, nicer-than-nice Aussie superstar who conquered Hollywood, Broadway and female hearts across the globe. But Hugh Jackman's efforts to eradicate world poverty, and the spiritual journey that shades it, may well put his big-screen heroics to shame... Read More
New York Magazine - September 21, 2009
In celebration of Climate Week, kicking off in New York today, Vulture hero Hugh Jackman took time away from his grueling rehearsal schedule for Broadway's 'A Steady Rain' to speak at a U.N. press conference on green living
... Read More
... Read More
WorldVision.org - September 16, 2009
Actor and World Vision Ambassador Hugh Jackman has joined forces with The Climate Group, Mayor Bloomberg, and UN Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon to support Climate Week NYC, a week-long series of events being held throughout New York City from September 20-26 that will address the urgent need for action on climate change... Read More
New York Times - September 13, 2009
To paraphrase a line from the movie "Stand by Me," could James Bond beat up Wolverine? Or would the "X-Men" mutant's metal claws dice 007's Brioni suits faster than he could say "shaken, not stirred"?... Read More
Celebuzz.com - June 19, 2009
Aussie hunk Hugh Jackman may make a living tearing things to shreds on the big screen, but on the domestic front it's an entirely different matter. When he's not making hearts flutter in the nation's cineplexes, Jackman can usually be found spending quality time with his two children, 8-year-old son Oscar Maximillian and four-year-old daughter Ava Eliot, whom he adopted with wife Deborra-Lee Furness... Read More
Timeout.com - May 19, 2009
Hugh Jackman is having a hell of a year. In the autumn he was declared 'People Magazine's Sexiest Man Alive'. In February he hosted the Oscars. And this week he has the lead in 'X-Men Origins: Wolverine', the film that officially kicks off the summer blockbuster season. We spoke with him recently about Wolverine, his workout routine, musical theatre and birth order psychology... Read More
Examiner.com - May 2, 2009
Australian actor Hugh Jackman has been on a whirlwind publicity tour for his blockbuster movie "X-Men Origins: Wolverine," an "X-Men" spinoff/prequel that tells the back story of his Wolverine character, a half-man, half-wolf mutant with superhero powers... Read More
Dark Horizons - April 28, 2009
Ten years ago when we first met, Hugh Jackman was barely known. How the mighty have risen. Yet, as anyone who knows the laconic Aussie actor, also knows that you see is what you get. The actor has not changed despite his extraordinary success... Read More
Parade Magazine - April 26, 2009
"To get down to the quick of it, respect motivates me, not success," says Hugh Jackman when we meet for a late lunch in Beverly Hills. Bronzed and brawny, the 40-year-old Australian wears a blue polo shirt that fits him as comfortably as his ready smile... Read More
HeraldSun.com.au - April 22, 2009
Hugh Jackman has truly made his mark on Hollywood history, with his hand and footprints recorded in cement today... Read More
The Sun - April 17, 2009
X-MEN star Hugh Jackman lived up to his action-man reputation yesterday by abseiling off The Sun's HQ in aid of Help for Heroes... Read More
HeraldSun.com.au - April 17, 2009
While many celebrities are using Twitter to build their fanbase, Hugh Jackman has decided to redeem the technology by using it for charity. During an interview on Ryan Seacrest's radio show, the "X-Men Origins: Wolverine" stud revealed that he would give $100,000 to the person who Twittered him with the best charity idea... Read More
mailonsunday.co.uk - April 5, 2009
Given the choice, what would be your superpower? As star of new comic-book movie spin-off Wolverine, Hugh Jackman went for lupine claws, an unassailable exo-skeleton... and a wolfish grin (or was that just left over from his recent gig with Nicole Kidman)... Read More
People Magazine - February 21, 2009
"It's been hilarious," says the 40-year-old actor, who just last month wrapped X-Men Origins: Wolverine. "I don't know if the other billion people who watch it will find it funny but I'm finding it hysterical right now. I'm having the time of my life"... Read More
CBS News - February 13, 2009
Hugh Jackman says he knows the Oscars ceremony isn't about him, but he'd better enjoy it all the same. "Celebration is the key. I'm certainly going to have a good time. If I'm not going to have a good time, how the hell is anybody else?"... Read More
Entertainment Weekly - January 28, 2009
He never would have admitted it back then, but after hosting the Tony Awards from 2003 to '05, Hugh Jackman secretly hoped that someday, maybe, he'd be tapped to emcee an even grander event: the Oscars. ''In my wildest dreams, I didn't think it would be for another decade in the best scenario,'' says the 40-year-old actor, who actually won an Emmy for his 2004 Tony gig. Then, last month, when Jackman was in England promoting Australia, the phone rang in the middle of the night... Read More
Ain't It Cool News - January 17, 2009
Hey folks, Harry here... Apparently Hugh tried to send this to me yesterday. I never received his email. Today, a concerned fairy godmother connected loosely between myself and the man-god Hugh Jackman, tells me that apparently I'm ignoring an email from Hugh Jackman... Read More
Telegraph.co.uk - December 18, 2008
If playing a gay entertainer on Broadway led Hollywood to question Jackman's leading man credentials, his performance as a red-blooded cowboy in Australia has settled the argument... Read More
The Evening Herald - December 11, 2008
Hugh Jackman has always relied on the kindness of strangers. And the instability and fragility of other actors. If it wasn't for Dougray Scott doing himself an injury, Jackman wouldn't have landed his breakthrough role as Wolverine in the lucrative comic book franchise X-Men... Read More
Playboy Magazine - December 2008
At a time when Hollywood is trying to broaden the list of stars who can open big-budget films, 20th Century Fox is betting heavily on Hugh Jackman. He stars alongside Nicole Kidman in Australia, a Baz Luhrmann directed film that is not only the biggest movie ever shot in Jackman's native country but also the most ambitious period romance since Titanic... Read More
People Magazine - November 19, 2008
He's a triple threat: a star who can sing, dance and wield a weapon. At 6 ft. 2 in., all scruff and biceps, Hugh Jackman looms large in the epic Australia, which he says kept him "dirty 95 percent of the time" and left people stammering... Read More
University of Technology Sydney - May 30, 2008
Australian star of screen and stage Hugh Jackman received two prestigious awards from the University of Technology, Sydney at a gala dinner last night marking the University's 20th anniversary... Read More
Celebrific.com - January 5, 2006
It was all over the blogosphere last month when Punk'd hooligan Ashton Kutcher pulled the wool over X-Men star Hugh Jackman. With the new Punk'd season underway, I thought we'd take a look at what Hugh had to say about being bamboozeled... Read More
Oprah.com - January 15, 2006
He's given away 100 copies of one book, restructured his production company because of another: The actor talks about the novels and memoirs that revved him up and pointed him toward his own path and passion... Read More
Associated Press - May 11, 2004
Hey ladies (and guys who think he's hot): Wanna meet Hugh Jackman? It's easy, though it could be expensive and a little embarrassing... Read More
USA Today - May 6, 2004
What breed of showbiz animal is this spectacularly studly specimen of Australian he-manhood known as Hugh Jackman?... Read More
Interview Magazine - May 2004
David Furnish: This has been a pretty incredible year for you. You're seven months into your Broadway run of The Boy From Oz, a role for which you've been universally acclaimed, and you have a new film coming out this month called Van Helsing. Let's start by talking about the show. How's it going... Read More
IGN Entertainment - April 29, 2003
Jackman discusses the return to X-Men, reactions of fans, X-Men merchandise, and what's up next for him on Broadway and in film, all while wearing those really cool claws. Okay, so he wasn't wearing the claws... Read More
Urban Cinefile - March 7, 2002
After playing an 18th century Duke with impeccable manners in Kate & Leopold, Hugh Jackman is hoeing into the tuna to bulk up for his role as Wolverine in X-Man 2, he tells Jenny Cooney Carrillo, but the romance thing has rubbed off... Read More
Urban Cinefile - July 12, 2001
He's called one the sexiest men alive (as per the magazine photo shoots) but Hugh Jackman still takes out the garbage, he tells Jenny Cooney Carrillo, even after co-starring with Ashley Judd, Meg Ryan and John Travolta... Read More
Urban Cinefile - July 13, 2000
How does Hugh Jackman feel on the verge of international superstardom? Calm and perhaps a little naive. Or as they say in vaudeville, 'I'm living in Egypt, right next to Denial!' he tells Jenny Cooney Carrillo... Read More
Gallery Images
Be sure to browse the extensive Hugh Jackman Photo Galleries which include galleries of candid photos, movie images and publicity stills.
Featured Videos
As host of the 81st annual Academy Awards Show, Hugh Jackman's opening number parodied all of the Best Picture nominees with the use of cardboard sets and backup dancers. Jackman's lively song and dance performance was given a standing ovation by the audience.
Inside the Actors Studio
Hugh Jackman appeared on the renowned program, Inside the Actors Studio with James Lipton on March 21, 2008. They spent the hour discussing Hugh Jackman's upbringing in Australia, acting schools, stage work and the character Wolverine from 'X-Men.' Jackman also sings Oh, What a Beautiful Morning from 'Oklahoma!'; performs a Rockettes-style dance with two women in the audience; and talks about playing a vampire slayer in 'Van Helsing.' Clips include 'Erskineville Kings' and 'X-Men.'
Hugh Jackman appeared on the renowned program, Inside the Actors Studio with James Lipton on March 21, 2008. They spent the hour discussing Hugh Jackman's upbringing in Australia, acting schools, stage work and the character Wolverine from 'X-Men.' Jackman also sings Oh, What a Beautiful Morning from 'Oklahoma!'; performs a Rockettes-style dance with two women in the audience; and talks about playing a vampire slayer in 'Van Helsing.' Clips include 'Erskineville Kings' and 'X-Men.'


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Private House For Sale By Owner In Allenstown, Queensland
1920 Federation large 2 bedroom home - alcladed, rewired, insulated, air-conditioned, and carpeted throughout. Good kitchen, gas stove, large lounge, separate dining, change rooms off bedrooms.
High-set, good VJ timber house, very liveable as is or renovate to update. New bathroom. Room to build underneath.
Walking distance to shops, bus, hospital and schools and clubs.
Good size back yard. Can park one car under house, one in front drive off street. Only road noise is for half an hour, as workers start and come home. Otherwise quiet most of the time. Ideal to rent out as investment.
145 Fitzroy Street Allenstown QLD
148Square Metres
880Square Metres
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Any attempt to solicit business will be in breach of the Spam and Privacy act, where you are "Soliciting business from online information produced for another intended purpose."
All such violations will be reported to ACMA.
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How Droll : A Screenplay Based on a Feminist Perspective of Film
Date of Award
Degree Type
Degree Name
Bachelor of Arts Honours
School of Communications and Arts
Faculty of Education & Arts
First Advisor
Marcella Polain
My Honour's project includes a full-length feature film screenplay titled How Droll and an accompanying exegetical essay. I began my study with the intention of writing a screenplay with strong female characters in leading roles without succumbing to stereotypes. I read feminist critiques of films and applied these concepts to my screenplay and the accompanying essay. In my essay I referred to successful films and television shows with females in comical or leading roles. I also contrasted three recently released films, Meet Dave, Rambo IV and Juno, with my screenplay and discussed the differences between the representation of women and men in each of these films. I then commented on what I was trying to achieve in my screenplay compared to what is out there in cinemas today. My final screenplay met my expectations because it shows that I can write a screenplay with interesting female characters who are not defined by stereotypes such as the caring mother, the dutiful wife or the attractive sexual siren. My female characters play active roles and have interesting lives and unique personalities.
Access Note
Access to this thesis - the full text is restricted to current ECU staff and students only. Email request to firstname.lastname@example.com
Recommended Citation
Leach, C. (2008). How Droll : A Screenplay Based on a Feminist Perspective of Film. Retrieved from https://ro.ecu.edu.au/theses_hons/1421


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The Stoneglow Geometric Collection Fig and Parsley Tumbler is a rich and evocative fragrance presented in a grey sculpted glass tumbler that will add a decorative, fragranced accent to any contemporary interior. The premium candle is fragranced with beautiful blend of fig and parsley head notes, green blackcurrant heart notes and yellow leaves and woody twigs base notes. Hand made in London, the luxurious candle, made from a premium natural wax blend offers a burn time of 35 hours.
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Jeff's Bargain Basement
Where Everything is 25% Off !
All the surgical scrubs, medical scrubs and uniforms on this page are drastically reduced for huge savings for you. These are the same high quality medical scrubs found on the rest of our store (no seconds) just cheaper. Everything is in stock and ready for quick shipping. All store discounts will also apply for these items as well.
The medical scrubs and uniforms on this page are limited in size and color. I update this page daily with new medical scrubs and uniforms so please visit often to take advantage of these super savings.
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It's a boy! Hello, and welcome to the Phile. Last Monday when I talked about the royal baby I received email saying I was more excited and talked more about the royal baby here on the Phile than I did my own son's birth. I don't think blogs were aroud in 1999. This one sure wasn't. Anyway, I'm sure you all heard the news about the royal baby. William and Kate are the proud parents of a baby boy. Can you believe the media coverage? You'd think it was Kim Kardashian and Kanye West having a kid. They kept saying on the news, "the royal couple welcomes a baby boy." Well, I hope so. Do people sometimes give a kid the cold shoulder? They named the boy Festus. LOL. The baby will be third in line to the pretend crown. The baby weighed about 8 pounds. Americans were like, "How much is that in dollars?" Prince Harry popped some champagne and danced naked around the palace. Then he heard about the baby. The prince said what any proud family member would say: "Back of the line, junior." There were very few people in the room for the birth. Prince William, the father, was there. Kate Middleton's mother was there, and Neil Patrick Harris... I believe he was there. He does the Emmys, the Tonys, the royal birth. And you know what, he makes it better. Normally I don't enjoy these things but when Neil does it, it's entertaining. There's other news going on, in this country. Detroit has become the largest city in U.S. history to file for bankruptcy. What happened was Detroit's population dropped something like 70 percent, but the government got bigger. The tax base got smaller, but the government got bigger. Thank God that kind of thing could never happen in Washington. Have you heard about the Anthony Weiner scandal? Yep, he's back in the news again. Weiner is running for mayor of New York City. He confirmed that some new sexually explicit messages have been leaked. He sent them to a woman on Facebook using the code name 'Carlos Danger.' Which is still easier to believe than that other name: Mayor Weiner. Weiner says he won't drop out of the race so that means by day he'll be Mr. Mayor, and by night he'll be 'Carlos Danger, Gaucho of Love.' Carlos Danger... isn't that the guy from the Dos Equis commercials? Yes, even after the sexting scandal that ended his congressional career. It turns out he learned nothing. Has this man never heard of SnapChat? Your dong shots disappear seconds after you send them… I have been told. I love the New York Post, did you see the front page the other day? This is real...
Too hard to stop. Those writers are funny. Alright, lets talk about the royal baby again. I'm British, so I can. Did you see how William and Kate showed the baby to the world? No? Then check this out.
As I mentioned on Monday, Rolling Stone magazine is getting a lot of grief because they put the Boston bomber on their cover. Well, that's not the only magazine who put Dzhokhar on their cover.
That's odd This Old House featured him. Hey, the Phile has a new sponsor!
I might need to use some of that. Haha. Alright, now from the home office in Port Jefferson, here is this week's...
Top Phive Groups Of People Who Went To See The Wolverine.
5. Theater lovers who didn't think Hugh Jackman's one-man Broadway show had enough carotid-artery slashing.
4. San Diego Comic Con goers from last week who still haven't taken off their Wolverine costumes.
3. People excited for the "fresh take" on Wolverine that Hugh Jackman will inevitably give the sixth time around.
2. Extremely heterosexual men who are totally not seeing this movie because they have a secret.
And the number one group of people who went to see The Wolverine...
1. Adamantium aficionados.
If you spot the Mind Phuck email me at firstname.lastname@example.com. Okay, you know what time it is... he's a patriot, singer and renaissance man... it's time for...
On the parkway and I notice an 80 year old woman tailgating me very closely... waving her hand 'coz I'm in her way. I'm doing 65... yea... right. I figured that I'd have some fun with her so I lowered the seat so all she could see was a tuft of hair sticking up and my knuckles on the steering wheel. I slowed down to 57 matching the speed of the person next me so she couldn't go around. I think the part that really pissed her off was when I drove for the next 4 miles in the left lane with my left turn signal on. La la-la la-la.
Okay, today's pheatured guest is a Phile Alum who has a new EP out called "Leopardess" that's available on iTunes right now. It should have been called "Holy Hell". Anyway, please welcome back to the Phile... Holly Elle.
Me: Hello, Holly, welcome back to the Phile. How are you? How have you been?
Holly: Glad to be back! I have been, and continue to be fantastic, thank you for asking.
Me: I take it you've been pretty busy recording, and making videos and playing shows, right? What is your favorite thing to do?
Holly: I have indeed been busy. I really enjoy all of the above so I can't pick a favorite. I love them all equally, like people pretend to love all their children equally.
Me: You're from Canada but based in Nashville, am I right?
Holly: You are so right.
Me: Do you get to go back to Canada often?
Holly: Not very often at all, sadly. I like to make my family come visit me here in Nashville a lot though.
Me: I think I asked you this last time you were here, was Nashville your first choice of a city in America to move to?
Holly: Not necessarily. I considered other music centers like New York and LA, but once I visited Nashville I knew it was the place for me.
Me: You mentioned you tried country music before then thought that wasn't what you wanted to sing. Do you still not want to sing country?
Holly: Well, to be clear I sang some gigs when I moved to town where I covered country music. I'll definitely never be a "country singer", but I do like blending styles, so you never know what elements will show up in my music from other genres. I have written country songs though, but for other people.
Me: Alright. I think some of your songs would sound great country-fied. Is that even a word?
Holly: Oh yes, it's a word. Actually you're not the first person to tell me that. I think a lot of songs sound great when someone reworks them and covers them in a new genre. I would love to hear someone do that with one of my songs.
Me: Do you watch the "Nashville" TV show, Holly?
Holly: I watch the hell outta that show.
Me: You look good on film judging by the videos I saw. Do you think one day you'd try acting?
Holly: Oh, why thank you. Absolutely I would. I was actually asked to be in a local production here in town and I can't wait to be a part of it. I will announce it on my website when the details are settled.
Me: Cool. You tried out for "Glee", maybe you can try out for "Nashville". Whatcha think?
Holly: Hm... I dunno, maybe. I don't know if I'm countrified enough...
Me: Haha. Last time you were here you were plugging your first EP "Infinitude". Since then that EP won best debut. Congrats. Did you get a plaque or anything?
Holly: Come to think of it, no! Where's my effing plaque???
Me: I would of gave you one. Who gave you that award, Holly?
Holly: A website called Taking Over The Universe.
Me: Let's talk about your new EP "Leopardess". I see you passed on the name I came up for your EP... "Holy Hell". That's okay, you can always name your third EP that. Where did the name "Leopardess" come from?
Holly: I may have to save that one for a greatest hits album, it's that good. I was looking for another cool one-word title that you don't hear often. This album was very much about independence for me and I'm a huge animal lover, so the leopardess to me represents a strong self-sufficient female. Aaaaaand I'm obsessed with leopard print.
Me: How would you compare both EP's, Holly?
Holly: "Leopardess" marks a huge amount of growth for me, as a person and as an artist. I think everything about it is better.
Me: Did you have the same people working on both of them?
Holly: Yes I did. Same awesome producers; Zodlounge Music.
Me: I watched the video for "Who I Am", the single from the EP, and that was filmed all of Nashville. Was it fun to make?
Holly: It was so much fun to make. Every time I do a photo shoot, make a video, record in the studio, or play a show, I have so much fun. It really can't be called work. It's a blessing.
Me: So, who are you? Is that song about you, Holly? I take it is if you wrote it.
Holly: Who am I? I'm a mystery, baby. For me personally, sometimes the songs are 100% biographical, sometimes they are 100% invented, and sometimes it's a mix. But what's important is that the listener gets to decide what it means to them.
Me: Your song "Freak" got you a lot of attention in the gay community. Are you still getting attention the same way?
Holly: I'm not sure how to gauge that. What I do know for sure is that there are LGBT issues that still need attention, and I look forward to continuing to support in any way I can.
Me: Good point, and that was a stupid question. So, do you have a boyfriend, Holly? Is he supportive of your music and career?
Holly: Are you asking me out?
Me: Ummm... no. Not yet. LOL.
Holly: Well, this is awkward... Like I said, I'm a mystery. But you can bet your ass if I did have a boyfriend, he'd be more than supportive.
Me: Alright, moving on... You had a song in the show "Bad Girls Club" and "Real World". That's cool, TV placements work, Holly. If you could have your music in any show, what would it be?
Holly: That's a good question! I still love "Grey's Anatomy" and would love to be on that. I also want to be on a Kardashian show, I love them, I don't care what the haters say!
Me: I don't know what "Bad Girls Club" is. Are you a "bad girl"? What do bad girls do?
Holly: Yeah what is a "bad" girl? Maybe you have to watch the show to find out, maybe it's instructional. I think it's good to be a little bad, but you won't find me like snatchin' weaves off a girl's head if that's what it means.
Me: Alright, so, what's next for you? That "Holy Hell" EP?
Holly: It might have to be, I mean there's been so much hype and anticipation now, do I have any choice?
Me: Of course you do. Any new music planned?
Holly: I'm always writing and there's always new music to come.
Me: Will you come back on the Phile when your next release comes out, Holly?
Holly: Hell yes! I do believe I could go on like this with you all day.
Me: Cool! So, this year I am asking questions thanks to a box of cards called Tabletopics. Are you ready? I think I asked someone this before, but here goes. What are the redeeming qualities of the person you most dislike?
Holly: Oh my god they're such an asshole, how can I possibly... Okay think, Holly, there's got to be something... their mother loves them? I kid, I kid. That's a great question. I love new and different questions. Of course everyone has redeeming qualities. I would have to say that they can be very thoughtful. When they aren't being an asshole.
Me: Holly, thanks for coming back on the Phile. Was it as fun this time as last time?
Holly: More fun, if that's possible.
Me: It is possible. Go ahead and plug your websites and please come back.
Holly: Hearholly.com, Twitter: @hearholly, Facebook: facebook.com/pages/Holly-Elle/177891678905141. Thanks for having me. I look forward to the next time!
Me: Fantastic.
That's about it for this entry. Thanks to Laird Jim and Holly Elle. The Phile will be back tomorrow with Will Hinkle, singer for the band L.M.I. and also Michelle Obama! Yep, she's back on the Phile. On Monday it's Phile Alum Jeff Cameron. Yes, he's back as well. Spread the word, not the turd. Don't let snakes and alligators bite you. Bye, love you, bye. Strawberry Blondes Forever!


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An elegant, modern design depicting three crisp white ceramic pots on our signature slate base. Ideal for sharing dips, sauces or breakfast jams or jellies. Perfect for any occasion.
Serve a variety of entrees, cheeses, sushi and more with these ceramic & slate serving platters. Their classic design provides numerous eye-catching presentation options. Removable slate insert for easy care.
This modern twist on the classic Mezze set provides an elegant option to serve small dishes hot or cold. Slate base featuring 3 ceramic dishes perfect for your tapas, starter selection or for a selection of appetizers.
Slate trays with brushed stainless steel chilli handles. Ideal for serving food made to share such as cheese, canapés and nibbles. The small slate tray combines with the medium, large and oval slate serving trays to create a range suitable as individual pieces or as a slate gift set
A beautifully simple platter with an eye-catching stainless steel bowl set on our oval natural slate base. Sized for intimate gatherings or for neatly fitting on top of nested tables, this platter is perfectly designed for dips.
The ultra contemporary revolving Just Slate lazy susan is the perfect table accessory. The slate and glass Lazy Susan offers an elegant way to display and share any type of dips, sauces and canapes.


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Interesting herb of the month - Comfrey August 2010
Interesting herb of the month - Comfrey.
For many gardeners, comfrey is invaluable. This native of Britain is easy to grow – in fact it is a prolific perennial herb, so it can take over! It grows in damp, grassy places and is widespread on river banks and ditches, with a black turnip like root, large, hairy leaves and small bell-shaped white, cream, light purple or pink flowers. Its use as a fertiliser is well recognised; its roots draw up nutrients from deep in the soil and organic growers especially love it.
Comfrey has also been known for centuries as invaluable in the treatment of various ailments including wounds, sprains, bruises and even broken bones. One of the country names for comfrey is "knitbone" which obviously comes from its early use in healing. The flower was used in the Middle Ages to help relieve lung problems caused by black death.
If in any doubt about any of the information covered in health and nutrition related articles and it's relevance for you, consult your GP.


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June 26, 2018
LLED is pleased to host 22 secondary-school English-language teachers from Tokyo Metropolitan Board of Education for a ten-week professional development program.
In collaboration with English Language Institute at UBC, this program is constructed to meet the specific learning objectives set out by the Tokyo Metropolitan Board of Education for teachers of the English language. Course choices were selected to deepen teachers' understanding and capacity with English language instructional approaches, to provide teachers with the means to improve their professional practice, and to provide ample opportunities for teachers to advance their English proficiency in a supportive environment. Participants will have opportunities to apply their learning in practicum situations.


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Dictionary of Beer
Puzzled by the technical terms on the bottle label? Here's a quick guide to the language of beer.
ABV: Alcohol by Volume – the amount of alcohol in a beer, expressed as a percentage ('the strength').
Abbey beer: a beer in the style of monastic beers but brewed by non-religious companies. Trappist monasteries are allowed to call their beers 'Trappist'; others producing similar beers under licence from a clerical order use the term 'Abbey'.
Adjuncts: cereals and sugars that are added, during brewing, to malted barley, sometimes to lower the grain cost but on other occasions for special flavours or effects.
Aftertaste/afterpalate: see Finish.
AHA: American Homebrewers Association.
Ale: a top-fermenting beer (during fermentation the yeast mostly – but not entirely – lays on top of the wort).
Alpha acid: the natural acid found in hops that provides bitterness to a beer.
Alt: a top-fermented German beer. The name means 'old', and the style is closely associated with the city of Düsseldorf.
Aroma: the smells and perfumes expressed by a beer.
Attenuation: the degree of fermentation allowed for a beer. Fermentation may be stopped early for some beers, to allow some sugars to remain to add sweetness or body. Fully-attenuated beers, however, are fermented to the point where nearly all the sugars are turned to alcohol, producing a drier, stronger beer.
Barley: the cereal that is turned into malt, ready for brewing. It is sometimes used unmalted but roasted, usually to darken the colour of a beer or add roasted notes.
Barley wine: a potent, often sweetish ale.
Barrel: a cask size, or measurement, equivalent to 36 gallons in the UK and 31 gallons in the USA.
Best bitter: see Bitter.
Bière blanche: see Witbier.
Bière de garde: a French farmhouse-style ale, held for a lengthy maturation (the 'garde') before release, but generally not bottle conditioned. Originally a beer brewed in spring for consumption later in the year.
Bitter: a well-hopped, low- to middle-strength ale.
Blond: orginally a European term for a golden- or pale-coloured beer (usually an ale), now in more widespread use.
Bock: a strong lager, originally from Germany. The doublebock ('doppelbock') and so-called triplebock are even more potent, fuller-bodied sister styles.
Body: the fullness of the beer, generally related to the amount of malt it contains.
Bottle-conditioned: beer that experiences a secondary fermentation in the bottle. Dubbed by CAMRA 'real ale in a bottle'.
Brew pub: a pub, bar or restaurant with its own microbrewery.
Brewery-conditioned: beer processed at the brewery so that all fermentation is finished before release; usually pasteurized.
Bright: clear beer, racked off the yeast or filtered; often pasteurized.
Brown ale: the name often given to mild when it is bottled, although brown ales come in various forms, some weak and sweet (such as Manns), some stronger and robust (such as Newcastle) and others more hoppy (such as American).
Burtonization: the chemical adjustment of brewing liquor so that its mineral content becomes similar to the naturally-hard waters of Burton-upon-Trent, England, known historically as the 'pale ale capital'.
Butt: a 108-gallon cask (no longer in use).
Campaign for Real Ale: see CAMRA.
CAMRA: the Campaign for Real Ale, a British consumer movement established in 1971 to fight for quality beer and customer rights, and against brewery and pub closures and unfair trade practices.
Carbon dioxide: a gas created by yeast during the fermentation process. It is important to the drinkability of a beer; see also Condition.
Cask: container for unpasteurized beer undergoing a secondary fermentation.
Cask-conditioned: beer experiencing a secondary fermentation in a cask; dubbed by CAMRA 'real ale'.
Condition: dissolved carbon dioxide in a beer. Too much condition and the beer is over fizzy; not enough and it is flat and dull to drink.
Copper: the vessel in which wort is boiled with hops. Also known as kettle.
Decoction: a European method of mashing malt, designed to work with less modified malts and to encourage better starch-to-sugar conversion. Batches of wort are pumped from the mash tun into a second vessel, where the temperature is raised, before being pumped back to the original vessel.
Dextrin: a type of sugar that is not fermentable by brewer's yeast. A beer with high dextrin content will, therefore, have a full, sweetish body.
Doppelbock: see Bock.
Dortmunder Export: see Export.
Draught beer: beer served from a large container such as cask or a keg, usually in a pub or bar.
Dry hopping: adding unboiled hops to a beer after fermentation. The hops are usually pushed into the cask – or put in a tank where beer is conditioning prior to bottling – with the aim of enhancing the hop character of the finished beer (particularly the aroma).
Dubbel: a 'double' ale produced by Trappist or Abbey brewers. Such beers are typically dark brown and malty, with modest hop characteristics, and usually hit around 7% ABV. Their sister beer, Tripel ('triple'), is much paler, generally hoppy and fruity, and even more potent (8–9%).
Dunkel: a dark lager style, featuring roasted malts, that is native to Germany.
ESB: originally Extra Special Bitter, as in the trademarked name of Fuller's strong ale from London. The Fuller's beer has been a trendsetter, however, and ESB is now a style of strong pale ale in the USA.
Esters: organic compounds produced during fermentation, comprised of an alcohol and an acid. They introduce unusual, often fruity, aromas and flavours to beer, suggestive of tropical fruits, bananas and pear drops, for example.
Export: a reasonably strong, but not exceptionally hoppy, golden lager beer from Dortmund, Germany. Also a strong Scottish ale. The term originally referred to beers that were 'exported' to other parts of the country or abroad.
Faro: a sweetened version of lambic.
Festbier: a celebratory beer, brewed by German breweries for religious festivals, parties and other events. The style varies from brew to brew, but is commonly in the Märzen mould.
Filtration: the removal of yeast and other sediment from beer to leave it clear. Sterile-filtration involves the use of a particularly fine filter to ensure very little active yeast remains in the beer.
Finings: the substance widely used to clarify beer, a glutinous liquid that attracts yeast cells and pulls them down to the bottom of a cask or a conditioning tank. Isinglass finings trouble vegetarians because they are made from the swim-bladder of a tropical fish. Animal-free finings are also available but are less commonly used. Many bottled beers are now filtered rather than fined, making them vegan friendly.
Finish: the taste that lingers on the palate after beer is swallowed.
Firkin: a nine-gallon cask.
Framboise/frambozen: see Kriek.
Fruit beer: a beer that contains fruit or fruit extract, often added after primary fermentation to encourage a secondary fermentation, but sometimes just as a flavouring in the copper or prior to packaging. See also Kriek.
Golden ale: a pale-coloured bitter, best bitter or strong ale, the ale world's answer to pilsner.
Green beer: not fully matured beer.
Green hops: undried hops collected from the fields and used fresh in a brew. The flavours and aromas tend to be more sappy and pungent character than conventional hops.
Grist: malt that has been crushed by a mill in preparation for mashing. The word can also be used for the mix of cereals, or hops, that go into a brew.
Gueuze: see Lambic.
Head: the froth on the top of a beer.
Hell or Helles: a pale lager from Germany, often more delicate and less hoppy and dry than a pilsner. The term is also applied to pale weissbiers.
Hogshead: a 54-gallon cask (now seldom used).
Hop: a stringy plant with conical flowers that are used in brewing to provide bitterness and other flavours (herbal, fruity, resin-like, spicy, etc.). Hops also act as a natural preservative in beer. The plant is a relative of the nettle and cannabis.
IBU: International Bitterness Units, a scale for illustrating the bitterness of a beer.
India pale ale: a strong, well-hopped ale originally designed in England to withstand the long sea voyage to India. High levels of both alcohol and hops helped keep the beer drinkable through months at sea.
IPA: see India pale ale.
Isinglass: see Finings.
Keg: a pressurized metal container for storing beer. In the UK, 'keg beers' tend to be pasteurized and require added gas pressure to provide artificial carbonation.
Kettle: see Copper.
Kilderkin: an 18-gallon cask. Also known as a kil or kiln.
Kölsch: a top-fermented, but cold-conditioned, pale and fruity beer from Cologne.
Kräusen: the process of adding a small amount of partially-fermented wort to a beer. This provides fresh sugars for the yeast to consume to continue fermentation and helps generate extra carbonation.
Kriek: a lambic beer that experiences a secondary fermentation from the addition of cherries or cherry juice. Other fruits are also used to create similar beers, including raspberries ('framboise'/'frambozen'), blackcurrants ('cassis') and peaches ('pêche'). See also Lambic.
Lager: a bottom-fermented beer (during fermentation, the yeast mostly drops to the bottom of the vessel) that is matured at very low temperatures for several weeks or even months.
Lambic: a Belgian wheat beer spontaneously fermented by wild yeasts in the atmosphere. It is then aged in wooden casks where other yeasts and microfauna in the wood have an influence on the taste of the finished beer. A blended version of lambic, using old and young beers, is called gueuze. See also Kriek.
Late hopping: a procedure that involves adding hops towards the end of the copper boil. This ensures that hop character is present in the beer and compensates for the loss during the boil of the aromas and flavours of hops used earlier.
Lauter tun: a vessel used mostly in European breweries as part of the mashing process. By moving the mash to the lauter, where wort is run off leaving behind spent grains, the mash tun is freed up to start another mash.
Light ale: a low-strength pale ale in a bottle.
Lightstruck: see Sunstruck.
Liquor: the technical term for brewing water.
Maibock: a strong, malty lager from Bavaria, originally brewed for consumption in May as a celebration of spring.
Malt: the 'soul of beer', barley that has been partially germinated to open up starches and enzymes that are vital for brewing, then kilned to stop germination. Kilning also results in various degrees of roastedness in the flavours of the malt.
Malt extract: concentrated wort, commercially-produced. Some brewers use this to save mashing malt, or to top up their own wort.
Märzen: an amber-coloured, fairly strong, malty lager, traditionally brewed in March for consumption later in the year after a long period of cold conditioning.
Mash: the infusion of malt and water that takes place in the mash tun. This extracts fermentable materials and important enzymes from the grain.
Mash tun: the vessel in which malt and other cereals are combined with hot water to extract wort.
Microbrewery: a small brewery, sometimes just a one-man band, but occasionally growing into a major enterprise.
Mild: an often dark-coloured, gently-hopped ale with good malt character. It is usually lower in strength than most bitters, but strong milds also exist.
Mouthfeel: the body and texture of a beer.
Nose: see Aroma.
OG: Original Gravity, a measurement of the amount of sugar in the wort before fermentation begins. More sugar generally means more fermentable material, so the higher the OG reading, the greater the strength of the finished beer is likely to be.
Okoberfest: major beer festival held in Munich each September, originally a celebration following a royal wedding in 1810. Oktoberfestbiers were traditionally special Märzen brews, but increasingly beers on sale at the event are more like standard hell lagers.
Old ale: traditionally, a beer that has been aged before release. Today, the term is often applied to dark, strong ales.
Original gravity: see OG.
Oxidation: the detrimental effect of oxygen on a beer, bringing stale papery or cardboard notes to the palate.
Pale ale: often a bottled version of bitter or best bitter, but traditionally pale ales are lighter in colour and are associated with Burton-on-Trent, England, where the mineral-rich waters once produced clean, flinty, well-hopped ales.
Parti-gyle: the system of producing more than one beer from the same mash, either by diluting the resultant wort or beer, or by using the rich, first runnings from the mash tun to make a strong beer and later, thinner runnings for a weaker beer.
Pasteurization: the process of heat-treating beer to kill off yeast cells and bacteria, thus inhibiting further fermentation and the development of infections.
PET: Polyethylene Terephthalate, a clear plastic used to make some beer bottles.
Pilsner, Pilsener or Pils: a golden, well-hopped lager created in the Czech town of Pilsen in 1842 and rapidly emulated around the world. Many lagers marketed as pilsners today have little in common with the original.
Pin: a 4.5-gallon cask. Plastic versions – now commonly a plastic bag in a cardboard box – are known as polypins.
Polypin: see Pin.
Porter: a lighter-bodied forerunner of stout, although the two are often confused today. Porter tends to be fairly dry, with some sweetness.
Priming: the addition of new fermentable sugars to a beer to encourage a secondary fermentation in the cask or bottle.
Rack: to flow beer from a tank or a cask into another vessel.
Rauchbier: a dark lager brewed from beechwood-smoked malt, a speciality of the German city of Bamberg.
Real ale: a term created by CAMRA for an unfiltered, unpasteurized beer that undergoes a fermentation in the vessel from which it is dispensed; also known as 'cask conditioned' or 'bottle conditioned' beer.
Reinheitsgebot: the German beer purity law. Proclaimed in 1516, it allows only malted barley, wheat, hops, yeast and water to be used in German brewing.
Saccharomyces: the technical name for yeasts that turn sugar into alcohol and carbon dioxide. Saccharomyces cerevisiae is ale yeast, and saccharomyces uvarum (once known as saccharomyces carlsbergensis) is lager yeast.
Saison: a farmhouse-style beer from the French-speaking part of Belgium. The name translates as season, the season being summer when these beers, brewed earlier in the year, were generally consumed by farm workers. The beers are strong but with plenty of energy-restoring unfermented sugars, as well as a fairly high hop content and sometimes some spicing.
Schwarzbier: an East German style of black lager, incorporating roasted malts.
Scotch ale: a strong, malty, only mildly-hopped beer in the style of beers from Scotland. The style is still popular in Belgium but strangely difficult to find in Scotland itself.
Sediment: solid material left in beer, generally yeast but also some proteins.
Shilling system: A 19th-century, Scottish method of charging for beer that is still reflected in the names of some beers (the wholesale price of a barrel was based on the strength of the beer and charged by the shilling). A sixty shilling (60/-) beer is also known as Light and is roughly equivalent to a mild in England. A seventy shilling (70/-) beer is also known as Heavy, and equates roughly to a bitter or best bitter, while an eighty shilling (80/-) beer, known as Export, is the Scottish equivalent of a strong ale.
SIBA: The Society of Independent Brewers, the trade body for the small brewing industry.
Single-varietal: a beer incorporating just one type of malt or one strain of hops.
Skunky: see Sunstruck.
Sparging: the spraying of the grains in the mash tun with hot water as the wort is being run off, in order to extract the last remaining sugars.
Steam beer: a hybrid of ale and lager, developed in California in the 19th century when attempts were made to brew lager using pilsner yeast in a warm climate, but without the benefits of refrigeration to bring down temperatures to the required level. The resultant beer had a high carbonation that hissed like steam when casks were broached.
Sterile-filtered: see filtered.
Stock ale: a very strong beer brewed for keeping and maturing over several months.
Stout: a dark beer with a dry, bitter taste, often flavoured by roasted barley, although sweet versions also exist. Traditionally, the stronger version of porter.
Sunstruck: the adverse effect on a beer caused by exposure to bright light. An unwanted chemical reaction leads to unpleasant ('skunky') flavours and aromas. Also known as Lightstruck.
Trappist ale: see Abbey beer.
Tripel: see Dubbel.
Vienna: a style of lager, also known as Vienna Red from the use of dark – but not heavily roasted – malts, developed in the Austrian capital by Anton Dreher in the early 19th century.
Vintage ale: a beer that is brewed to be stored and matured in the bottle, with the brewing date usually printed on the label for future reference.
Water: see Liquor.
Weissbier: a style of wheat beer native to Bavaria and known for its fruit and spice (apple and clove, in particular) aromas and flavours. Naturally cloudy weissbiers are known as hefeweissbiers; kristalweissbiers are filtered clear. Also called weizenbier.
Weizenbier: see Weissbier.
Weizenbock: a strong weissbier, generally even more complex than the standard wheat beer.
Wheat beer: a beer brewed with a high percentage of wheat in the grist. The style originates in Germany and Belgium. Wheat beers are often served hazy, thanks to yeast left in suspension.
Witbier: a spiced, possibly fruited, wheat beer, native to Belgium and the Netherlands; known to French speakers as bière blanche. Coriander and orange peel are commonly among the spices and fruit involved.
Wort: the sugary liquid derived from mashing malt and water. This is fermented by yeast into beer.
Yeast: the cause of fermentation, a single-celled micro-organism that turns sugars into carbon dioxide and alcohol.