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Dragonfly often gets asked for book recommendations or a reading list. People want to know what book they should read to learn about Aboriginal peoples and cultures, what book will give them details on certain Aboriginal experiences (such as residential schools), or what book will lay out Aboriginal perspectives on an issue or subject. There is a Portfolio section on this website, containing book reviews written during Dragonfly's past life as a literary critic – but new books are coming out all the time. We also realize that reading several pages of reviews is too time-consuming for some visitors to the site, and that the books in the Portfolio section are not organized by genre or theme. So herewith, at long last: The Reading List.
Some notes on The Reading List:
- We did not list publication dates, because classic books are timeless (and some books have more than one edition)
- We did not list publishers, because books get picked up by new companies and new editions are published under new imprints
- Some books on the list are out of print, but we included them because they may still be available in libraries or available for purchase online
- There are no books for children, because that's a different list
- Non-fiction books are organized by theme
- All the fiction titles are written by Aboriginal authors
- The non-fiction titles are written by both Aboriginal and non-Aboriginal authors
- We have read and strongly recommend every book on this list
Once you start reading, let us know what you think – send us your thoughts via our Contact page. And if we've left one of your favourite titles off the list, let us know.
You have homework!
Ceremony, Leslie Marmon Silko
House Made of Dawn, N. Scott Momaday
The Ancient Child, N. Scott Momaday
Green Grass, Running Water, Thomas King
The Heartsong of Charging Elk, James Welch
Three-Day Road, Joseph Boyden
Porcupines and China Dolls, Robert Arthur Alexie
Tracks, Louise Erdrich
Love Medicine, Louise Erdrich
Bones: Discovering the First Americans, Elaine Dewar
The Truth About Stories, Thomas King
Changing Ones: Third and Fourth Genders in Native North America, Will Roscoe
Canada's First Nations: A History of Founding Peoples From Earliest Times, Olive Patricia Dickason
Community Life
On the Rez, Ian Frazier
North Spirit: Travels Among the Cree and Ojibway Nations and Their Star Maps, Paulette Jiles
A Recognition of Being: Reconstructing Native Womanhood, Kim Anderson
For Joshua: An Ojibway Father Teaches His Son, Richard Wagamese
Bury My Heart at Wounded Knee: An Indian History of the American West, Dee Brown
In the Spirit of Crazy Horse, Peter Matthiessen
Stolen Continents: The "New World" Though Indian Eyes, Ronald Wright
A Long and Terrible Shadow: White Values and Native Rights in the Americas 1492-1992, Thomas R. Berger
The Inconvenient Indian: A Curious Account of Native People in North America, Thomas King
Land Rights
Last Stand of the Lubicon Cree, John Goddard
One Dead Indian: The Premier, the Police, and the Ipperwash Crisis, Peter Edwards
Life Stories
Stolen Life: The Journey of a Cree Woman, Rudy Wiebe & Yvonne Johnson
Lake of the Prairies: A Story of Belonging, Warren Cariou
One Native Life, Richard Wagamese
Myths and Stereotypes
The Imaginary Indian: The Image of the Indian in Canadian Culture, Daniel Francis
Citizens Plus: Aboriginal Peoples and the Canadian State, Alan C. Cairns
Starlight Tour: The Last, Lonely Night of Neil Stonechild, Susanne Reber & Robert Renaud
Cowboys and Indians: The Shooting of J.J. Harper, Gordon Sinclair Jr.
Residential Schools
Stolen From Our Embrace: The Abduction of First Nations Children and the Restoration of Aboriginal Communities, Suzanne Fournier & Ernie Crey
Out of the Depths, Isabelle Knockwood
Resource Extraction/Environment
Rogue Diamonds: The Rush for Northern Riches on Dene Land, Ellen Bielawski
Spirit Dance at Mezidian: Joseph Gosnell and the Nisga'a Treaty, Alex Rose
Indian Fall: The Last Great Days of the Plains Cree and the Blackfoot Confederacy, D'Arcy Jenish


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Don't send out a mailer decrying "socialism" and bragging about how you "helped balance the state's budget" if you don't want to get called on this:
A rousing campaign mailer lists the 7th Congressional District candidate's credentials. It says [Clay] Cox has "real-world" experience balancing budgets, both as a successful businessman and a state representative:
"For six years, I served our community as a conservative state legislator. In every one of those years, I helped balance the state's budget."
So Cox helped balance the state budget?
Well, of course. So did the state's 235 other legislators.
The state Constitution requires the Legislature to balance the budget. Consider Article III, Section IX, Paragraph IV:
"The General Assembly shall not appropriate funds for any given fiscal year which, in aggregate, exceed a sum equal to the amount of unappropriated surplus expected to have accrued in the state treasury at the beginning of the fiscal year together with an amount not greater than the total treasury receipts from existing revenue sources anticipated to be collected in the fiscal year, less refunds, as estimated in the budget report and amendments thereto."
PolitiFact Georgia also notes:
Cox's claim was misleading. Not only did he leave out the crucial fact that balancing the state's budget is a legislator's duty. He and his colleagues "helped" pass a budget that's reliant on money from the federal government, which is deep in debt. In effect, Georgia's in the black thanks in large part to the deficit spending Cox rails against.
In other words, the state Constitution requires a balanced budget.
The FY 2011 budget, which Cox "helped balance," is over $38.5 billion with $12.8 billion in funding from Washington. That's sort of funny because Cox was also a co-signer on a resolution claiming state sovereignty under the Tenth Amendment.
In no way do I disagree with states asserting the Tenth Amendment, I just wish the Republican caucus would, you know, actually do it.

subset: commoncrawl


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Price: $12.50
Quantity: 1 available
F/WRAPS. MINOR SOIL,A VERY NICE COPY. PBACK. FIRST edition. Binding is R1164.
Title: TERROR FOR THE TOFF
Categories: Mystery,
Edition: First Edition/First Printing
Publisher: New York, Berkley Books: 1965
Binding: Mass Market Paperback
Book Condition: Fine
Type: Book
Item: 1.00 Item
Seller ID: 000678
Keywords: MYS/ADVENTURE ILLUSTRATED BY PBACK.


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Food Instagram: @forkingfoodiedxb / Personal Instagram: @xotina143
My review of Sass Café – every Thursday and Friday, there is live entertainment which includes singing, piano, drumming, and dancing. I came here on a Friday night for dinner and got to enjoy some of the live entertainment. Not only was it a fun night, I was absolutely blown away with the amazing food served here.
The lobster salad was fresh and tasty. The portion size of the lobster meat was grand and the salad was delicious, especially with the added quinoa. The lobster was marinated nicely and the salad dressing was wonderful. This dish was my favourite of the night.
The smoked salmon was divine. Everytime a restaurant has smoked salmon on the menu, I get so excited to try it. I have never had a bad experience with smoked salmon, and the ones served here were perfect.
The grilled tiger prawn had a unique presentation. I liked how the shell of the tiger prawn was used as garnish and a bed for the grilled meat. The flavours were great and the prawn was grilled perfectly with the Spanish chillies.
Finally, I finished the dinner off with the grilled lobster. I noticed that everything that I had tonight was seafood, and I just couldn't get away from ordering more seafood because it was so delicious here. The grilled lobster was a huge portion, and it was prepared with salad and a bedding of mashed potatoes. The lobster was perfect, and I finished everything that was on the plate because it was that good!
This restaurant deserves a rating of 4.5/5
I ordered the salade de homard for 145DHS, saumon fume for 95DHS, tartare de seriole for 195DHS, verrine de crevettes for 105DHS, crevettes grillees for 135DHS, and the homard grille avec beurre blanc for 355DHS.
The pricing of the dishes here are above average because of all the great seafood dishes that are on the menu.
The service was outstanding as the servers were dressed for a fine dining setting, with the manners to match the atmosphere of the restaurant. The beverages came out quickly, with the food coming out in a good amount of time. Our water glasses were always filled for us, and our finished plates were cleared fast.
The ambience is very vibrant and upbeat here. The red colours livens up the restaurant and gives off that familiar fine dining and elegant feeling. The decor definitely matches the prices and cuisine served here.


text: Hi! I'm Stephanie and I guess I am a bird nerd, a part-time seasonal wildlife biologist (or bio-bum), a part-time world traveler and sometimes a wannabe artist. I started this blog so I could share my adventures in birding as I simultaneously try to figure out what I'm going to do with my life. Join me if you want to see some cool pictures of birds and maybe learn a little something too!


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Suzuki Carry
The Suzuki Carry is a kei truck produced by the Japanese automaker Suzuki. The microvan version was originally called the Carry van until 1982 when the van was renamed as the Suzuki Every.
Empower your business with the Suzuki Carry. It has a perfect dimension that can fit in tight situations, but very powerful and reliable for delivery.
It looks like a truck version of the APV. The cabin has a 2 person capacity, a driver and a front passenger.
The Carry's Inline-4 G15A engine delivers 92.4 ps at 6000 rpm maximum power and a maximum torque of 126 Nm at 3000 rpm. Turning is easy even if the Carry is loaded through he Rackand Pinion power Steering wheel. It was engineered with a 5-speed Manual Transmission that gives smoother shift while delivering optimum power and fuel efficiency.
Your business is in good hand with the Suzuki Carry. Drive one now at our car dealership.


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The Goodie wellbeing advisers are there for you when you need someone to talk to. They are University staff members, who have been selected and trained to support the wellbeing of students, but they are not therapists or psychologists. You can come with any issue or problem and discussions are always kept confidential.
The Faculty's Goodie is Senior Researcher Piia Einonen.
- Room: H 205.2
- Phone: 040-8054727
- email@example.com
Don't worry alone – come and talk to your Goodie!


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Need help? No Problem!
Making an account/registering on here
If you have already registered for wikia you can skip this. If you are brand new to RP wikis and/or wikia in general, please read below:
In your right hand corner will be two options. Log in or Sign up. Click Sign up and it will take you to a registration page. Please fill in the information and you will be registered. You can personlize your account by clicking the right hand corner again. which now shows your name and a picture. Change the picture and write a description of yourself if you want to. It will also show you when you joined this wikia and how many edits on pages you have done. Ask me if you need any other questions on this area please reply on My Talk page by simply clicking the Write Message button on the top and saying your question.
Making a Character
After you registered or joined this wikia, it's time to make a character! You can start by filling out this small Character info sheet. This just covers the basics of your role play character. You can fill it out on an Enrollment page. just type in the character's name in the box and click Get Enrolled.
if you need help with deciding a power please check out the Power/Abilties Guide .
Here is the info sheet.
Name: Mutant Name: Gender: Age: Power/Abilities: Appearence: History:
If you want, you can add things like weapons, possessions, friends/enemies, etc. You will them click a button to the right side that says Publish. The page will go under the Enrollment list..
How do I check if it's been Approved?
Go to the home page, click Create a Character, scroll down and you will see a list of Approved/Un-Approved characters forums'. Find yours and see if the title says -Approved. If it does, you may start making your Character page!
Making a Character Page
You will see a small button on the right hand corner that says Add a Page. Click that, transfer the character information from your forum page to the final character page. For Mac computers you can use copy and paste (ask me if you need instructions on copy and paste) or you can just type it again.
A fun, easy way to showcase your character's information is to use a Character info Box! Simply go over to the menu bar (located on the right) and click the puzzle picture with the word at the bottom that says info box. Don't use that! instead, click Choose Another Template (button located on the bottom). Go to the search box and type in Template:Character Infobox. Click okay and you will see a bunch of panels along with a info box on the right. That is an examble of what your info box will look like. Just press okay after you've made a few changes (such as filling in the information) and you iwll the info box change. To add a picture to the infobox, simply use it's picture name (must be precisely what it says on the picture for it to pick up) and press okay. If your having problems, please ask one of the Admins.
Character Word Bubble!
This is a key part in Role Playing. It's how you talk to other characters! The Word Bubble is very easy and you can change it to any color or font design you want!
Here is the Word bubble. Note PLEASE REMEMBER TO PUT Template:In front of Word Bubble at the beginning! Also keep at the end of the word bubble.
Word Bubble |image = |color = |color2 = |textcolor = |textcolor2 = |line = |fonttype = |charname = |charpage = |Page Name = |Mutant Name= |title = |time = {{{2}}} |text = {{{1}}}
Remeber to keep the two }} at the end and beginning. You will see that it is designed, much like your word bubble, to fit your character's information. The colors are easy to put in, but just remember text color 2 and color 2 are on the bottom of the word bubble. ====Here is what a word bubble looks like:
Now with Words and the time:
Then, Put your word bubble in it's own page template!. Every time you need to use it, simply type that with a {{ }} at the beginning and end. If this is confusing, please feel free to ask!
Admins to ask for help
User:Great Expectations


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The Gordon E. and Virginia Louise Gifford Charitable Fund at the Muskingum County Community Foundation was established to benefit the Zanesville-Muskingum County General Health District.
If you would like to donate online to this fund, make a note of the fund name and use this form to do that.
If you would like more information about this fund before making a contribution, contact us.


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Seeing Fandango get his tour of Goodison Park (home of Everton, for those of you not into football) was both hilarious and bizarre.
Now, seeing as WWE are heading back to the UK, Emma needs to get herself down to Upton Park. OK, so the Premier League season's over, but they have an excellent bubble machine, as well as a song about bubbles. Read the rest of this entry »


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Cousin of tragic Alexandra Johnston to shave head for new charity
The cousin of a teenager who lost her battle with cancer is to shave her hair off in memory of her brave relation.
Alexandra Johnston, from Claudy in Co Londonderry, touched hearts far and wide.
She was just 16 when she passed away earlier this year.
Before her death she had spoken with her dad about setting up the charity Just Keep Swimming Yaya.
Now to help kickstart it and continue her legacy, her cousin Ana Sweeney (21) is surrendering to the clippers.
"It's something I've been talking about doing for a while anyway," she said.
"It was the morning of the funeral, Alexandra's dad Andre said they were going to start a charity in her name and I thought: 'Here is a cause I can do it for'. It's something important for me and the rest of my family."
Ana, a student at Magee, said Alexandra was an inspiration, and while they are struggling without her, they know her pain is over.
"We were close. There were four of us around the same age and we were all close," she explained.
"It's difficult to go round to the house and her not be there. She is at peace now so that gives us peace of mind and that she's not suffering anymore.
"From when she was first diagnosed I was always in awe of her going through her treatment; anytime you saw her she'd be in such a good mood.
"She was so good at keeping her spirits up and doing whatever she had to do to get through."
Looking ahead to her challenge, which takes place next Tuesday, Ana said she hopes it will have an impact.
"Alexandra was one of a kind, really, from when she was born she was always kind of special," she added.
"She was a fighter and whatever she was going through the whole time from her first diagnosis, I always thought: 'I don't know how she's doing it'.
"She was an inspiration to a lot of people."
To donate visit: www.gofundme.com/just-keep-swimmjng-yaya
Belfast Telegraph


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Mark 9:48—Why did Jesus say worms would not die in hell?
Problem: Jesus said that hell is a place "where `their worm does not die and the fire is not quenched' " (Mark 9:48). But what do everlasting worms have to do with hell?
Solution: Jesus is not speaking of earthworms, nor any other kind of animal here. He is speaking about the human body. Notice, He did not say "where the worm does not die" but, rather, "where their worm does not die." The antecedent of "their" is a human being who sins and dies without repentance (cf. 9:42–47). "Worm" is simply a way to refer to the human "worm," or shell known as the body. This fits with the context where He is speaking of the parts of the body, such as, "hands" and the "foot" (9:43–45). Jesus said here that we should not fear the one (man) who could destroy our body, but not our soul, but, rather, to fear the One (God) who could send soul and body into the everlasting flames (Luke 12:4–5; cf. Mark 9:43–48).
See All Problems
This excerpt is from When Critics Ask: A Popular Handbook on Bible Difficulties (Wheaton, Ill.: Victor Books, 1992). © 2014 Norman Geisler and Thomas Howe. All rights reserved. Used by permission. Click here to purchase this book.


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As a child, one of the things you hated to see on Christmas morning was a toy that said "Assembly Required" because that meant you had to wait to play with it . . . and your parents likely weren't too thrilled about it, either. Now that you are all grown up, you will likely face these ominous words for most furniture you purchase, since that is how most things are made these days. It is just easier to get something home in a box that can fit in your car than it is to try to get a fully assembled item in the backseat of your sedan. The stress and arguments that often ensue while you try to figure out assembly instructions will often make you wish there were furniture assembly services that would come to your home. The good news is that there is!
At In & Out Moving & Delivery LLC, we can help you out in a couple ways. If you find furniture that is already assembled but need a way to get it home, we can help. On the other hand, our furniture assembly services will be a real sanity-saver for those items with more pieces than you expected and instructions written in fourteen languages, none of which appear to be English. Our experience with furniture assembly services means you will have an assembled piece of furniture in no time, without stress and arguments.
We can also help you out if you need both delivery and furniture assembly services, for those times when even the box itself is too large for your vehicle or too heavy for you to carry on your own. Just give us a call to arrange where we are to pick up the item, bring it to your home or office in the Charlotte, NC area, and then perform the furniture assembly services for you. It's just that easy!


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No roses, no overlong kisses. In a world where love is often projected by media as an effortless journey, people can't help but stop and applaud Karel Marquez and Sean Fariñas as they let their story unfold minus the edits and filters.
Narrated in our beautiful native Filipino, Karel Marquez and Sean Fariñas' spoken word prenup video inspires with every rush and stop—so much that the video has been viewed 680k times in just one week! But before you get swept away for the nth time, we want to point out to you 5 real love lessons we could all learn from the couple's story. Take note because it could come in handy when The One comes along!
5 Real Love Lessons From Karel Marquez and Sean Farinas' Prenup
1. When in doubt, believe
"Kaya ko pa ba? Isusugal ko ba?"
"…matagpuan ang akalang hindi na mahahanap dahil matagal na pala itong nakasulat sa ulap"
"…hindi lahat ng nadadapa ay nanatili sa ibaba; kumapit ka lang at maniwala."
It's totally fine to let yourself feel the pain and question the validity of love after a really bad relationship—or in the absence of any relationship whatsoever. When the going is easy, everyone is happy. But when relationships fail, that is when true love proves itself. Those who can move beyond the pain and dare to try again are a step closer to their destiny.
2. Find someone you can talk with
"…magtatanong ng mga bagay mula sa pinakamalalim hanggang sa walang kwenta."
Love is not simply about attraction, but also friendship. With the right person, any conversation can turn into an exchange between souls.
3. Carpe diem
"Pero iba ka. Hindi ko mapigilang lumapit pa na para bang ang sapat lang ay kulang na."
When The One arrives, you'll be reminded why 'just okay' was never good enough. And we hope that this realization will push you to put down all your defenses and forget the what ifs. Take that leap of faith instead!
4. There's always a reason to keep going on
"Alalahanin na hindi ka mauubusan ng rason para tumayong muli at mahanap ang mga nawalang ngiti"
Once the crying fest and the hurting are over, hold your head up high and wear your heart on your sleeve again. You are loved and special and were brought into this world for a reason—heartbreak doesn't change that. Who knows? You might even be rewarded when you give love another try.
5. Ends give way to beginnings
"Magsimula tayo sa wakas. Sa wakas, magsisimula na tayo."
When people see and hear "The End" they usually perceive it as tragic. But Karel Marquez showed the world that endings could be the most beautiful beginnings. They are new stories that are waiting to be told. All we have to do is let these stories happen. All we need to do is to hope and continue trying. (Bene Perey)
Supplier Spotlight: Video: Treehouse Story | Makeup: Mariah Camaya Santos | Styling by Tipping Point Collective | Gown by Von Lazaro | Coordinator: Chinkie Uy
These are our favorite real love lessons inspired by Karel Marquez and Sean Farinas' engagement video. What's yours? Share your insights in the comments section below!


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Research Topics
Genomes and Genes
trypanosoma vivax
Summary: An active blood parasite that is present in practically all domestic animals in Africa, the West Indies, and parts of Central and South America. In Africa, the insect vector is the tsetse fly. In other countries, infection is by mechanical means indicating that the parasites have been introduced to these countries and have been able to maintain themselves in spite of the lack of a suitable intermediate host. It is a cause of nagana, the severity of which depends on the species affected.
Top Publications
Scientific Experts
Detail Information
Publications164 found, 100 shown here
- Seasonal prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis in a tsetse-infested zone and a tsetse-free zone of the Amhara Region, north-west EthiopiaT Cherenet
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine and 2 Faculty of Agriculture, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
Onderstepoort J Vet Res 71:307-12. 2004..Trypanosome infections were mainly due to Trypanosoma vivax and they significantly reduced the average packed cell volume and the body condition of the animals...
- Response of Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma congolense in zebu cattle in North Cameroon to prophylactic treatment with two formulations of isometamidiumD N Awa
Institute of Agricultural Research for Development IRAD, P O Box 1073, Garoua, Cameroon
Prev Vet Med 76:90-6. 2006..However, the presence of parasites in some animals barely 2 weeks after treatment suggested that either infections were not cleared or residual drug effects were not sufficient to prevent re-infections...
- Trypanosoma vivax--out of AfricaT W Jones
Centre for Tropical Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, Roslin, Midlothian, UK EH25 9RG
Trends Parasitol 17:99-101. 2001b>Trypanosoma vivax is a blood parasite of ruminants that was introduced into Latin America in cattle imported from Africa, possibly in the late 19th century...
- A comparative longitudinal study of bovine trypanosomiasis in tsetse-free and tsetse-infested zones of the Amhara Region, northwest EthiopiaT Cherenet
Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University Putra Malaysia, 43400 Serdang, Malaysia
Vet Parasitol 140:251-8. 2006..9% and 25.7% in the tsetse-free and the tsetse-infested zones, respectively. In the tsetse-free, Trypanosoma vivax was responsible for 90.9% of the cattle trypanosome infections...
- Antigenic diversity is generated by distinct evolutionary mechanisms in African trypanosome speciesAndrew P Jackson
Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute, Hinxton, Cambridge CB10 1SA, United Kingdom
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A 109:3416-21. 2012..We compared the genome of Trypanosoma brucei with two closely related parasites Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma vivax, to reveal how the variant antigen repertoire has evolved and how it might affect contemporary antigenic ..
- The analysis of the cross-reactions occurring in antibody-ELISA for the detection of trypanosomes can improve identification of the parasite species involvedM Desquesnes
Centre de Coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement Elevage et Médecine Vétérinaire Tropicale, B P 5035, 34032 Montpellier Cedex 1, France
Ann Trop Med Parasitol 95:141-55. 2001In Africa, the main pathogenic trypanosomes of livestock are Trypanosoma vivax, T. congolense and T. brucei. The geographical distributions and hosts of these three species are very similar...
- New Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax genotypes from tsetse flies in East AfricaE R Adams
School of Biological Sciences, University of Bristol, Bristol BS8 1UG, UK
Parasitology 137:641-50. 2010..Of 7 different FFLB profiles, 2 were similar but not identical to reference West African Trypanosoma vivax; 5 other profiles belonged to known species also identified in fly midguts...
- Structure and function of a novel purine specific nucleoside hydrolase from Trypanosoma vivaxW Versées
Dienst Ultrastructuur, Vlaams Interuniversitair Instituut voor Biotechnologie, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Paardenstraat 65, Sint Genesius Rode, B 1640, Belgium
J Mol Biol 307:1363-79. 2001..We cloned, expressed and purified a nucleoside hydrolase from Trypanosoma vivax. The substrate activity profile establishes the enzyme to be a member of the inosine-adenosine-guanosine-..
- High mortality and lesions of the central nervous system in trypanosomosis by Trypanosoma vivax in Brazilian hair sheepG J N Galiza
Veterinary Hospital, CSTR, Federal University of Campina Grande, Patos, Paraíba 58700 000, Brazil
Vet Parasitol 182:359-63. 2011Here, we report an outbreak of Trypanosoma vivax-induced trypanosomosis in Brazilian hair sheep on a farm in Paraíba state, a non-endemic region in northeastern Brazilian. Of 306 total sheep, 240 showed clinical signs and 216 died...
- Trypanosoma vivax, T. congolense "forest type" and T. simiae: prevalence in domestic animals of sleeping sickness foci of CameroonH Nimpaye
Laboratoire de Biologie Générale, Département de Biologie et Physiologie Animales, Faculte des Sciences, Universite de Yaounde I, BP 812, Yaounde, Cameroun
Parasite 18:171-9. 2011..trypanosomiasis that occur together in sleeping sickness foci, a study of prevalences of animal parasites (Trypanosoma vivax, T. congolense "forest type", and T...
- Genetic engineering of Trypanosoma (Dutonella) vivax and in vitro differentiation under axenic conditionsSimon D'Archivio
Laboratoire des Processus Infectieux à Trypanosoma, Department of Infection and Epidemiology, Paris, France
PLoS Negl Trop Dis 5:e1461. 2011b>Trypanosoma vivax is one of the most common parasites responsible for animal trypanosomosis, and although this disease is widespread in Africa and Latin America, very few studies have been conducted on the parasite's biology...
- Cathepsin L-like genes of Trypanosoma vivax from Africa and South America--characterization, relationships and diagnostic implicationsAlane P Cortez
Department of Parasitology, University of Sao Paulo, Av Prof Lineu Prestes 1374, 05508 900 Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Mol Cell Probes 23:44-51. 2009..genes encoding cathepsin L-like (CatL-like) cysteine proteases from African and South American isolates of Trypanosoma vivax and T...
- Proline racemases are conserved mitogens: characterization of a Trypanosoma vivax proline racemaseNathalie Chamond
Institut Pasteur, Laboratoire d Immunobiologie des Infections à Trypanosoma, Departement d Immunologie, Paris, France
Mol Biochem Parasitol 165:170-9. 2009..genomes. Interestingly, we identified a hypothetical PRAC gene in Trypanosoma vivax that is the major hemoparasite responsible for livestock trypanosomiasis, a serious economical impact for ..
- Association of Trypanosoma vivax in extracellular sites with central nervous system lesions and changes in cerebrospinal fluid in experimentally infected goatsJael S Batista
Department of Animal Sciences, Universidade Federal Rural do Semi Arido UFERSA, BR 110 Km 47, CEP 59625 900, Mossoró RN, Brazil
Vet Res 42:63. 2011..anatomical and histopathological central nervous system (CNS) lesions were evaluated, and the presence of Trypanosoma vivax in CNS tissues was investigated through PCR...
- Phylogenetic analysis of Trypanosoma vivax supports the separation of South American/West African from East African isolates and a new T. vivax-like genotype infecting a nyala antelope from MozambiqueA C Rodrigues
Departamento de Parasitologia, Universidade de Sao Paulo, Sao Paulo, SP, Brasil
Parasitology 135:1317-28. 2008In this study, we addressed the phylogenetic and taxonomic relationships of Trypanosoma vivax and related trypanosomes nested in the subgenus Duttonella through combined morphological and phylogeographical analyses...
- A flexible loop as a functional element in the catalytic mechanism of nucleoside hydrolase from Trypanosoma vivaxAn Vandemeulebroucke
Department of Ultrastructure, Vrije Universiteit Brussel VIB, Pleinlaan 2, Brussels 1050, Belgium
J Biol Chem 283:22272-82. 2008The nucleoside hydrolase of Trypanosoma vivax hydrolyzes the N-glycosidic bond of purine nucleosides. Structural and kinetic studies on this enzyme have suggested a catalytic role for a flexible loop in the vicinity of the active sites...
- Trypanosomiasis by Trypanosoma vivax in cattle in the Brazilian semiarid: Description of an outbreak and lesions in the nervous systemJ S Batista
Escola Superior de Agricultura de Mossoró, Av Francisco Mota S N, Br 110, km 47, 59 Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Vet Parasitol 143:174-81. 2007An outbreak of trypanosomiasis by Trypanosoma vivax is reported in the semiarid of Paraíba, Northeastern Brazil from May to August 2002...
- Follicular degeneration in the ovaries of goats experimentally infected with Trypanosoma vivax from the Brazilian semi-arid regionCarla M F Rodrigues
Department of Animal Sciences, Federal Rural University of the Semiarid UFERSA, Av Francisco Mota, Br 110, Km 47 59, 59625 900 Mossoró, RN, Brazil
Vet Parasitol 191:146-53. 2013Infection by Trypanosoma vivax and other African trypanosomes plays an important role in reproductive disorders in male and female livestock. Outbreaks of T...
- Sequential testicular and epididymal damage in Zebu bulls experimentally infected with Trypanosoma vivaxS Adamu
Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Vet Parasitol 143:29-34. 2007..31 and 34 months exhibiting good libido were used to study sequential testicular and epididymal damage in Trypanosoma vivax infection. Three bulls were infected with T. vivax, while the other three served as controls...
- First report and molecular characterization of Trypanosoma vivax in cattle from state of Pernambuco, BrazilDanillo de Souza Pimentel
Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Departamento de Medicina Veterinaria, Av Dom Manoel de Medeiros s n, CEP 52171 900, Recife, PE, Brazil
Vet Parasitol 185:286-9. 2012This paper describes an outbreak of Trypanosoma vivax for the first time in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, affecting dairy cattle in the municipality of Itambé in the northern coastal zone of the state...
- Highly debilitating natural Trypanosoma vivax infections in Brazilian calves: epidemiology, pathology, and probable transplacental transmissionJael S Batista
Department of Animal Sciences, Federal Rural University of the Semiarid UFERSA, Av Francisco Mota, Br 110, Km 47 59, 59625 900, Mossoró, Rio Grande do Norte, Brazil
Parasitol Res 110:73-80. 2012Clinical, epidemiological, and pathological aspects of trypanosomiasis caused by Trypanosoma vivax in calves were reported for the first time in northeast Brazil...
- Loop-mediated isothermal amplification test for Trypanosoma vivax based on satellite repeat DNAZ K Njiru
School of Veterinary Sciences, University of Queensland, Gatton, QLD 4343, Australia
Vet Parasitol 180:358-62. 2011b>Trypanosoma vivax is major cause of animal trypanosomiasis and responsible for enormous economic burden in Africa and South America animal industry. T...
- Protective efficacy of isometamidium chloride and diminazene aceturate against natural Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma vivax infections in cattle under a suppressed tsetse population in UgandaJ W Magona
Livestock Health Research Institute, Tororo, Uganda
Onderstepoort J Vet Res 71:231-7. 2004..chloride (ISMM) and diminazene aceturate (DIM) against Trypanosoma brucei, Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma vivax infections in cattle under a suppressed tsetse population was assessed in southeast Uganda...
- Animal trypanosomiasis in South America. Current status, partnership, and information technologyA M Davila
Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, 21045 900, Brazil
Ann N Y Acad Sci 916:199-212. 2000..Previous efforts using information technologies resulted in the creation of two discussion lists (Tryplink and Trypan), the edition of the on-line version of Trypnews and Internet conferences...
- PCR-RFLP using Ssu-rDNA amplification: applicability for the diagnosis of mixed infections with different trypanosome species in cattleV Delespaux
Institute of Tropical Medicine, Nationalestraat 155, B 2000 Antwerp, Belgium
Vet Parasitol 117:185-93. 2003..of mixed infections with Trypanosoma brucei brucei, Trypanosoma theileri, Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma vivax. Results showed that mixed infections are detectable at a minimum ratio of 2%/98% of standardised DNA ..
- Polymerase chain reaction as a diagnosis tool for detecting trypanosomes in naturally infected cattle in Burkina FasoP Solano
CIRAD EMVT campus de Baillarguet, Montpellier, France
Vet Parasitol 86:95-103. 1999..In the near future, the PCR is likely to become an efficient tool to estimate the prevalence of African trypanosomoses in affected areas...
- Trypanosoma vivax: characterization of the spliced-leader gene of a Brazilian stock and species-specific detection by PCR amplification of an intergenic spacer sequenceR M Ventura
Departamento de Parasitologia, , , 05508-900, Brazil
Exp Parasitol 99:37-48. 2001The sequence of the spliced-leader gene repeat of a Brazilian Trypanosoma vivax stock from cattle showed high similarity to sequences of West African T. vivax in both intron and intergenic sequences...
- Mechanical transmission of Trypanosoma vivax in cattle by the African tabanid Atylotus fuscipesMarc Desquesnes
CIRAD EMVT, Centre de coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement département Elevage et Médecine Vétérinaire Tropicale, Montpellier, France
Vet Parasitol 119:9-19. 2004An experiment was carried out in Burkina Faso to evaluate the potential for mechanical transmission of Trypanosoma vivax by the African tabanid Atylotus fuscipes...
- Biting flies and Trypanosoma vivax infection in three highland districts bordering lake Tana, EthiopiaA Sinshaw
Bureau of Agriculture, Amhara National Regional State, P O Box 437, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia
Vet Parasitol 142:35-46. 2006..and Atylotus agrestis. Therefore, attention towards T. vivax infection in cattle is essential to control the impact of the disease on productivity. A further study on biting flies is recommended...
- Trypanosoma vivax infections: pushing ahead with mouse models for the study of Nagana. I. Parasitological, hematological and pathological parametersNathalie Chamond
Laboratoire d Immunobiologie des Infections à Trypanosoma, Departement d Immunologie, Institut Pasteur, Paris, France
PLoS Negl Trop Dis 4:e792. 2010..Several different species may cause animal trypanosomosis and although Trypanosoma vivax (sub-genus Duttonella) is currently responsible for the vast majority of debilitating cases causing great ..
- Infection by Trypanosoma vivax in goats and sheep in the Brazilian semiarid region: from acute disease outbreak to chronic cryptic infectionJ S Batista
Department of Animal Sciences, Federal Rural University of the Semi Arid, Avenida Francisco Mota, Mossoró, RN, Brazil
Vet Parasitol 165:131-5. 2009A study was undertaken to investigate the role of Trypanosoma vivax in sheep and goat mortality and abortions in the Brazilian semiarid region, where outbreaks had been previously reported in bovines...
- Detection and identification of trypanosomes by polymerase chain reaction in wild tsetse flies in CameroonI Morlais
Laboratoire d Epidémiologie des Maladies à Vecteurs, Centre ORSTOM, Montpellier, France
Acta Trop 70:109-17. 1998..PCR amplification allowed identification of immature infections and revealed mixed-infections. The PCR technique failed to identify 42.2% (38/90) of the parasitologically positive flies and the reasons for this failure are discussed...
- Horses naturally infected by Trypanosoma vivax in southern BrazilAleksandro S Da Silva
Department of Microbiology and Parasitology, Universidade Federal de Santa Maria, Faixa de Camobi Km 9, Campus Universitario, Prédio 20, Sala 4232, Santa Maria, RS, Brazil, 97105 900
Parasitol Res 108:23-30. 2011In this study, we reported the first outbreak of the infection by Trypanosoma vivax in horses in southern Brazil, a non-endemic region where bovines have only recently been found infected by this trypanosome species...
- Improved methods for the diagnosis of African trypanosomosisD E Rebeski
Animal Production Unit, Food and Agriculture Organization International Atomic Energy Agency Agriculture and Biotechnology Laboratory, International Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 94:249-53. 1999..Developments and advantages of other diagnostic techniques, such as dip-stick assay and tests based on the polymerase chain reaction are also considered...
- New molecular marker for Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax identificationI Morlais
Laboratoire d Epidémiologie des Maladies à Vecteurs, IRD, BP 5045, 34032 Montpellier, France
Acta Trop 80:207-13. 2001b>Trypanosoma vivax is a widespread hemoparasite in tropical areas and is pathogenic to ruminant domestic livestock as well as wild ruminants...
- Enzyme-substrate interactions in the purine-specific nucleoside hydrolase from Trypanosoma vivaxWim Versées
Department of Ultrastructure, Vlaams Interuniversitair Instituut voor Biotechnologie, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Paardenstraat 65, B 1640 Sint Genesius Rode, Belgium
J Biol Chem 277:15938-46. 2002..the first x-ray structure of an inosine-adenosine-guanosine preferring nucleoside hydrolase (IAG-NH) from Trypanosoma vivax (). Here we report the 2...
- The taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships of Trypanosoma vivax from South America and AfricaA P Cortez
Department of Parasitology, University of Sao Paulo, SP, Brazil
Parasitology 133:159-69. 2006The taxonomic and phylogenetic relationships of Trypanosoma vivax are controversial. It is generally suggested that South American, and East and West African isolates could be classified as subspecies or species allied to T. vivax...
- Trypanosoma vivax: a simplified protocol for in vivo growth, isolation and cryopreservationM Ndao
Institute of Tropical Medicine, Department of Parasitology, Nationalestraat 155, B 200 Antwerp, Belgium
Parasite 11:103-6. 2004A rodent adapted clone of Trypanosoma vivax was used to infect cyclophosphamide treated mice and rats. Fresh blood containing trypanosomes, was centrifuged in a density gradient of three Percoll solutions, 1.07, 1.06, 1...
- Sensitivity and specificity of antigen-capture ELISAs for diagnosis of Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma vivax infections in cattleM C Eisler
Department of Veterinary Physiology, University of Glasgow Veterinary School, UK
Vet Parasitol 79:187-201. 1998..congolense infections and 60% for T. vivax infections. For samples taken more than 2 weeks after tsetse challenge, high sensitivity estimates of 96% for T. congolense and 76% for T. vivax infections were obtained...
- Characterization of sialidase from bloodstream forms of Trypanosoma vivaxL B Buratai
Department of Biochemistry, University of Maiduguri, Nigeria
Cell Biochem Funct 24:71-7. 2006Sialidase (EC: 22.214.171.124) from Trypanosoma vivax (Agari Strain) was isolated from bloodstream forms of the parasite and purified to apparent electrophoretic homogeneity...
- Variant surface glycoprotein from Trypanosoma evansi is partially responsible for the cross-reaction between Trypanosoma evansi and Trypanosoma vivaxGraciela L Uzcanga
Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela
Biochemistry 43:595-606. 2004..A 64-kDa glycosylated cross-reacting antigen between Trypanosoma evansi and Trypanosoma vivax (p64), which was purified from the TEVA1 T...
- Molecular cloning and characterization of Trypanosoma vivax alternative oxidase (AOX) gene, a target of the trypanocide ascofuranoneTakashi Suzuki
Department of Molecular Parasitology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Nagoya 467 8601, Japan
Parasitol Int 53:235-45. 2004b>Trypanosoma vivax causes nagana disease in cattle. Since T...
- Characterization of a small variable surface glycoprotein from Trypanosoma vivaxP R Gardiner
International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases ILRAD, Nairobi, Kenya
Mol Biochem Parasitol 82:1-11. 1996..However, unlike T. congolense VSGs it does not readily fit into the currently described VSG N-terminal domain types. Our studies suggest that ILDat 2.1 VSG is distinct from any of the previously characterized VSGs...
- Trypanosoma (Duttonella) vivax: its biology, epidemiology, pathogenesis, and introduction in the New World--a reviewAna Luiza Alves Rosa Osório
Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso do Sul, Campo Grande, MS, 79070 900, Brasil
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 103:1-13. 2008..vivax are briefly discussed. The recent reports of bovine trypanosomiasis diagnosed in cattle on farms located in the Pantanal region of the states of Mato Grosso do Sul and Mato Grosso, Brazil, are also discussed...
- Hematology of natural bovine trypanosomosis in the Brazilian Pantanal and Bolivian wetlandsR A Silva
Laboratory of Animal Health, EMBRAPA, Centro Nacional de Pesquisa de Suino e Aves, Concordia, SC, Brazil
Vet Parasitol 85:87-93. 1999We report hematological changes observed in natural cases of bovine trypanosomosis due to Trypanosoma vivax in beef and dairy cattle from Bolivian wetlands and Pantanal, Brazil. The main hematologic changes produced by T...
- Study on the sequential tsetse-transmitted Trypanosoma congolense, T. brucei brucei and T. vivax infections to African buffalo, eland, waterbuck, N'Dama and Boran cattleS K Moloo
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
Vet Parasitol 80:197-213. 1999..Xenodiagnosis using mice for T. brucei brucei and T. congolense infections, and tsetse flies for all the three trypanosome species were most sensitive for the detection of trypanosome infections in the bovid hosts...
- Trypanosoma vivax displays a clonal population structureCraig W Duffy
Wellcome Centre for Molecular Parasitology, Glasgow Biomedical Research Centre, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow G12 8TA, United Kingdom
Int J Parasitol 39:1475-83. 2009..b>Trypanosoma vivax, one of the principal trypanosome species responsible for the disease, infects a wide host range including ..
- Sensitivity of different Trypanosoma vivax specific primers for the diagnosis of livestock trypanosomosis using different DNA extraction methodsJ L Gonzales
Laboratorio de Investigación y Diagnóstico Veterinario LIDIVET, Av Ejercito Nacional 153, P O Box 29, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Vet Parasitol 136:119-26. 2006..To conclude, the obtained results are discussed and a protocol for diagnosis and surveillance for T. vivax trypanosomosis is recommended...
- Trypanosoma vivax: mechanical transmission in cattle by one of the most common African tabanids, Atylotus agrestisMarc Desquesnes
CIRAD EMVT, Centre de coopération Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Développement département Elevage et Médecine Vétérinaire Tropicale, BP 5035, 34032 Montpellier, France
Exp Parasitol 103:35-43. 2003..An experiment was carried out in Burkina Faso to demonstrate mechanical transmission of Trypanosoma vivax by one of the most common tabanids in Africa: Atylotus agrestis...
- First report of Trypanosoma vivax infection in dairy cattle from Costa RicaJ B Oliveira
Escuela de Medicina Veterinaria, Universidad Nacional, APDO 86 3000, Barreal de Heredia, Heredia, Costa Rica
Vet Parasitol 163:136-9. 2009..Haemoparasites were observed in the blood smears: Anaplasma marginale was present in 17 animals (60.7%); Trypanosoma vivax in nine (32.1%) and Babesia bovis in two (7.1%). Three of the animals (10.7%) had a mixed infection with T...
- Studies on effects of lactose on experimental Trypanosoma vivax infection in Zebu cattle. 1. Plasma kinetics of intravenously administered lactose at onset of infection and pathologyM Y Fatihu
Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Onderstepoort J Vet Res 75:163-72. 2008Lactose in normal saline was administered intravenously to a group of Zebu cattle infected with Trypanosoma vivax to determine the blood plasma kinetics at onset of an experimental infection and its ability to protect tissues against ..
- Differences in susceptibility to trypanosome infection between Nkedi Zebu and Ankole cattle, under field conditions in UgandaJ W Magona
Livestock Health Research Institute, P O Box 96, Tororo, Uganda
Ann Trop Med Parasitol 98:785-92. 2004..4% v. 28.7%; P < 0.05) than in the Ankole. Compared with the Ankole, Nkedi Zebu cattle appear to be less susceptible to (detectable) trypanosome infection and to the trypanosome-attributable lowering of their PCV...
- N-Arylmethyl substituted iminoribitol derivatives as inhibitors of a purine specific nucleoside hydrolaseAnnelies Goeminne
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Universiteitsplein 1, Antwerp B 2610, Belgium
Bioorg Med Chem 16:6752-63. 2008..derivatives as a novel class of inhibitors against a purine specific nucleoside hydrolase from Trypanosoma vivax. Several of our inhibitors exhibited low nanomolar activity, with 1,4-dideoxy-1,4-imino-N-(8-quinolinyl)..
- Prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis in Central Mozambique from 2002 to 2005E J K Specht
Laboratorio Regional de Veterinaria, P O Box 42, Chimoio, Mozambique
Onderstepoort J Vet Res 75:73-81. 2008..2% of 2252 blood smears being positive. Trypanosoma congolense was the predominant species, followed by Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma brucei sensu lato...
- The detection and PCR-based characterization of the parasites causing trypanosomiasis in water-buffalo herds in VenezuelaH Garcia
Laboratorio de Investigacion, Catedra de Parasitologia, Departamento de Patologia Veterinária, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Central de Venezuela
Ann Trop Med Parasitol 99:359-70. 2005..57, a positive likelihood ratio of 10.45, and a negative likelihood ratio of 0.00. The assay therefore appears a reasonable choice for detecting T. vivax in the mammalian livestock of Venezuela and elsewhere...
- Does isometamidium chloride treatment protect tsetse flies from trypanosome infections during SIT campaigns?J Bouyer
Centre de Cooperation Internationale en Recherche Agronomique pour le Developpement, Département Systèmes Biologiques, Montpellier, France
Med Vet Entomol 22:140-3. 2008..were analysed by polymerase chain reaction to identify mature infections with three trypanosome species (Trypanosoma vivax, Trypanosoma brucei sensu lato and Trypanosoma congolense savannah type). Two mature infections with T...
- Comparative evaluation of the antibody-detection ELISA technique using microplates precoated with denatured crude antigens from Trypanosoma congolense or Trypanosoma vivaxJ W Magona
Livestock Health Research Institute, PO Box 96, Tororo, Uganda
Trop Anim Health Prod 34:295-308. 2002..immunosorbent assays (ELISA), which use microplates precoated with denatured crude Trypanosoma congolense or Trypanosoma vivax antigen for detecting anti-trypanosomal antibodies in bovine sera, were evaluated for their sensitivity, ..
- Study on the susceptibility of Sahel goats to experimental Trypanosoma vivax infectionOlaoluwa P Akinwale
Public Health Division, Nigerian Institute of Medical Research, PMB2013 Yaba, Lagos, Nigeria
Vet Parasitol 137:210-3. 2006..Six bucks were inoculated intravenously with Trypanosoma vivax through the jugular vein while two served as uninfected control. The mean pre-patent period was 4...
- Observations on the trypanosomosis problem outside the tsetse belts of SudanA H A Rahman
Central Veterinary Research Laboratories, Soba, Khartoum, Sudan
Rev Sci Tech 24:965-72. 2005..The only species of trypanosome found to infect cattle in this study was Trypanosoma vivax, which infected some of the local cattle that had no history of entering tsetse belts...
- Isolation of two antigens from Trypanosoma evansi that are partially responsible for its cross-reactivity with Trypanosoma vivaxRocío E Camargo
Departamento de Quimica, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela
Vet Parasitol 123:67-81. 2004In Venezuela, two non-tsetse transmitted trypanosomes, Trypanosoma evansi and Trypanosoma vivax, are the major etiological agents of animal trypanosomosis. Rodents can be experimentally infected with T...
- The development of an enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay for Trypanosoma vivax antibodies and its use in epidemiological surveysClaudio R Madruga
Laboratório de Hemoparasitologia, Embrapa Gado de Corte, 79002 970 Campo Grande, MS, Brazil
Mem Inst Oswaldo Cruz 101:801-7. 2006There are data indicating that the distribution of Trypanosoma vivax in the Brazilian territory is expanding with potential to reach other areas, where the vectors are present...
- Multiple infection in bovines from the tropics: observation of blood parasites by scanning and transmission electron microscopeA Bretaña
Unidad de Microscopía Electrónica Centro de Estudios Biomédicos y Veterinarios CEBIV, IDECYT, Universidad Simón Rodríguez, Caracas, Venezuela
Parassitologia 44:173-8. 2002..showed multiple infection with hemoparasites of the genera Anaplasma marginale, Eperythrozoon wenyonii and Trypanosoma vivax. Scanning electron microscope showed that the blood from bovines with multiple infection had profound ..
- The African trypanosome cyclophilin A homologue contains unusual conserved central and N-terminal domains and is developmentally regulatedRoger Pelle
International Livestock Research Institute, P O Box 30709, Nairobi, Kenya
Gene 290:181-91. 2002..of cyclophilin A (CypA) from Trypanosoma brucei brucei, Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma evansi and Trypanosoma vivax. The 1-kilobase African trypanosome CypA complementary DNA contains an open reading frame of 531 base pairs, ..
- Purification of a 64 kDa antigen from Trypanosoma evansi that exhibits cross-reactivity with Trypanosoma vivaxG Uzcanga
Departamento de Biologia Celular, Universidad Simon Bolivar, Caracas, Venezuela
Parasitology 124:287-99. 2002Trypanosoma evansi and Trypanosoma vivax are the most extensively distributed trypanosomes responsible for diseases in livestock...
- Parasitological prevalence of bovine trypanosomosis in Kindo Koisha district, Wollaita zone, south EthiopiaA Kidanemariam
National Animal Health Research Centre, Sebeta, Ethiopia
Onderstepoort J Vet Res 69:107-13. 2002..Among the positive animals, 108 (71.1%), 43 (28.4%) and 1 (0.6%) were due to Trypanosoma vivax, Trypanosoma congolense and mixed infection (T. vivax and T. congolense), respectively...
- Drug sensitivity of trypanosome populations from cattle in a peri-urban dairy production system in UgandaD Olila
International Livestock Research Institute, P O Box 30709, Nairobi, Kenya
Acta Trop 84:19-30. 2002..90 to 4.57 mg/kg bw for homidium chloride. Thus, by comparison to reference drug-sensitive populations, all the stabilates were highly sensitive to diminazene and isometamidium, while some expressed low levels of resistance to homidium...
- Using PCR for unraveling the cryptic epizootiology of livestock trypanosomosis in the Pantanal, BrazilA M R Dávila
Laboratório de Biologia Molecular de Tripanosomatídeos, Departamento de Bioquimica e Biologia Molecular, Instituto Oswaldo Cruz, FIOCRUZ, Av Brasil 4365, Rio de Janeiro, RJ 21045 900, Brazil
Vet Parasitol 117:1-13. 2003b>Trypanosoma vivax and Trypanosoma evansi are livestock parasites of economic importance in Africa, Asia and South America. In the Pantanal, Brazil, they cause economic losses in both cattle and equines...
- Application of a monoclonal antibody-based antigen detection enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (antigen ELISA) for field diagnosis of bovine trypanosomiasis at Nguruman, KenyaV M Nantulya
International Laboratory for Research on Animal Diseases ILRAD, Nairobi, Kenya
Ann Trop Med Parasitol 86:225-30. 1992....
- The effects of trypanosomosis on sperm morphology in Zebu x Friesian crossbred bullsV O Sekoni
National Animal Production Research Institute, Ahmadu Bello University, PMB 1096, Shika, Zaria, Nigeria
Trop Anim Health Prod 36:55-64. 2004..The resultant infertility could be of economic importance in trypanosomosis-endemic sub-Saharan Africa where Zebu x Friesian crossbred bulls are kept...
- The single dynamin-like protein of Trypanosoma brucei regulates mitochondrial division and is not required for endocytosisGareth W Morgan
Wellcome Trust Laboratories for Molecular Parasitology, Department of Biological Sciences, Imperial College, Exhibition Road, London SW7 2AY, United Kingdom
J Biol Chem 279:10692-701. 2004..Furthermore, a single dynamin family gene is also found in the Leishmania major and Trypanosoma vivax genomes, indicating that this is a conserved feature among the kinetoplastida...
- The VIPER elements of trypanosomes constitute a novel group of tyrosine recombinase-enconding retrotransposonsHernan A Lorenzi
Laboratorio de Biologia Molecular de la Enfermedad de Chagas LaBMECh INGEBI, National Research Council CONICET, Centro de Genomica Aplicada CeGA, University of Buenos Aires, Vuelta de Obligado 2490 2P, 1428, Buenos Aires, Argentina
Mol Biochem Parasitol 145:184-94. 2006..VIPER elements were also found in the genomes of Trypanosoma brucei and Trypanosoma vivax, but not in Leishmania sp...
- Computational study of IAG-nucleoside hydrolase: determination of the preferred ground state conformation and the role of active site residuesDevleena Mazumder-Shivakumar
Department of Chemistry and Biochemistry, University of California, Santa Barbara, CA 93106, USA
Biochemistry 44:7805-17. 2005..Using normal-mode analysis with elastic network model, we find that the flexible loop explores a conformational space much larger than in the MD trajectory, leading to a "gating"-like motion with respect to the active site...
- Pre-steady-state analysis of the nucleoside hydrolase of Trypanosoma vivax. Evidence for half-of-the-sites reactivity and rate-limiting product releaseAn Vandemeulebroucke
Department of Ultrastructure, Vlaams Interuniversitair Instituut voor Biotechnologie, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussel, Belgium
Biochemistry 42:12902-8. 2003The nucleoside hydrolase (NH) of the Trypanosoma vivax parasite catalyzes the hydrolysis of the N-glycosidic bond in ribonucleosides according to the following reaction: beta-purine (or pyrimidine) nucleoside + H(2)O --> purine (..
- Leaving group activation by aromatic stacking: an alternative to general acid catalysisWim Versées
Laboratorium voor Ultrastructuur, Instituut voor Moleculaire Biologie, Vrije Universiteit Brussel and Vlaams Interuniversitair Instituut voor Biotechnologie, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussels, Belgium
J Mol Biol 338:1-6. 2004..However, in the nucleoside hydrolase of the parasite Trypanosoma vivax, crystallographic and mutagenesis studies failed to identify a general acid...
- Multiple transients in the pre-steady-state of nucleoside hydrolase reveal complex substrate binding, product base release, and two apparent rates of chemistryAn Vandemeulebroucke
Department of Ultrastructure, Vlaams Interuniversitair Instituut voor Biotechnologie, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Pleinlaan 2, 1050 Brussel, Belgium
Biochemistry 45:9307-18. 2006We have investigated the transient kinetics of the nucleoside hydrolase from Trypanosoma vivax (TvNH) at low temperatures (5 degrees C)...
- Mechanical transmission of Trypanosoma congolense in cattle by the African tabanid Atylotus agrestisMarc Desquesnes
CIRDES, Centre de coopération en Recherche Agronmique pour le Développement, départment Elevage et Médicine Vétérinaire Tropicale, Montpellier, France
Exp Parasitol 105:226-31. 2003The trypanosomes pathogenic to livestock in Africa (Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax, and Trypanosoma brucei) are mainly cyclically transmitted by tsetse (Glossina). However, T...
- Comparison and evolutionary analysis of the glycosomal glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate dehydrogenase from different KinetoplastidaV Hannaert
Research Unit for Tropical Diseases, Christian de Duve Institute of Cellular Pathology ICP, and Laboratory of Biochemistry, Catholic University of Louvain, Brussels, Belgium
J Mol Evol 47:728-38. 1998..and Phytomonas sp), whereas for other species (Trypanosoma brucei gambiense, Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax, and Leishmania major), only partial sequences have been obtained by PCR amplification...
- Molecular cloning and expression of a purine-specific N-ribohydrolase from Trypanosoma brucei brucei. Sequence, expression, and molecular analysisR Pelle
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
J Biol Chem 273:2118-26. 1998..brucei gambiense, Trypanosoma brucei rhodesiense, Trypanosoma evansi, Trypanosoma congolense, and Trypanosoma vivax and, to a lesser extent, with Trypanosoma cruzi genomic DNA...
- Evaluation of nucleoside hydrolase inhibitors for treatment of African trypanosomiasisMaya Berg
Laboratory of Medicinal Chemistry, University of Antwerp, Antwerp, Belgium
Antimicrob Agents Chemother 54:1900-8. 2010..Previously, a library of 52 compounds was designed and synthesized as potent and selective inhibitors of Trypanosoma vivax inosine-adenosine-guanosine nucleoside hydrolase (IAG-NH)...
- Molecular detection of trypanosomes in cattle in South America and genetic diversity of Trypanosoma evansi based on expression-site-associated gene 6Hirohisa Mekata
Department of Disease Control, Graduate School of Veterinary Medicine, Hokkaido University, Sapporo 060 0818, Japan
Infect Genet Evol 9:1301-5. 2009In South American countries, trypanosomiasis as a result of Trypanosoma evansi and Trypanosoma vivax infections causes significant economic losses in livestock...
- Alternative oxidase (AOX) genes of African trypanosomes: phylogeny and evolution of AOX and plastid terminal oxidase familiesTakashi Suzuki
Department of Molecular Parasitology, Nagoya City University, Graduate School of Medical Sciences, Kawasumi, Mizuho 467 8601 Nagoya, Japan
J Eukaryot Microbiol 52:374-81. 2005..brucei/T. evansi. Monophyly of Trypanosoma spp. was clearly supported (100% bootstrap value) with Trypanosoma vivax placed at the most basal position of the Trypanosoma clade...
- Nitric oxide synthesis is depressed in Bos indicus cattle infected with Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma vivax and does not mediate T-cell suppressionK Taylor
International Livestock Research Institute, Nairobi, Kenya
Infect Immun 64:4115-22. 1996....
- Participatory investigations of bovine trypanosomiasis in Tana River District, KenyaA Catley
International Institute for Environment and Development, London, UK
Med Vet Entomol 16:55-66. 2002..similar to modern veterinary knowledge on chronic trypanosomiasis and haemorrhagic trypanosomiasis (due to Trypanosoma vivax), respectively. The mean incidence of gandi varied from 10.2% in calves to 28.6% in adult cattle...
- Trypanosomatid genomes contain several subfamilies of ingi-related retroposonsFrederic Bringaud
Centre de Résonance Magnétique des Systèmes Biologiques, UMR 5536 CNRS, Universite Victor Segalen Bordeaux 2, 146 rue Leo Saignat, 33076 Bordeaux, France
Eukaryot Cell 8:1532-42. 2009..analysis of retroposons to the genomes of two other African trypanosomes (Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma vivax) and another Leishmania sp. (Leishmania braziliensis)...
- Identification of total and differentially expressed excreted-secreted proteins from Trypanosoma congolense strains exhibiting different virulence and pathogenicityPascal Grebaut
CIRAD UMR 17 Trypanosomes UMR 177 IRD CIRAD Interactions Hôtes Vecteurs Parasites dans les Trypanosomoses, TA A 17 G, Campus International de Baillarguet, 34398 Montpellier Cedex 5, France
Int J Parasitol 39:1137-50. 2009..In Africa, the disease in livestock is caused mainly by Trypanosoma congolense, Trypanosoma vivax, Trypanosoma evansi and Trypanosoma brucei brucei...
- Occurrence of Theileria parva and other haemoprotozoa in cattle at the edge of Hluhluwe-iMfolozi Park, KwaZulu-Natal, South AfricaS B A S Yusufmia
Department of Veterinary Tropical Diseases, Faculty of Veterinary Science, University of Pretoria, Private Bag X04, Onderstepoort, 0110 South Africa
J S Afr Vet Assoc 81:45-9. 2010..bigemina and B. rossi, respectively. Mixed infections, of up to 4 species, were common (65.0%). Only 1 specimen was found to be positive for Trypanosoma vivax, and 2 for T theileri, of which only the first species is pathogenic.
- Trypanosomiasis in Venezuelan water buffaloes: association of packed-cell volumes with seroprevalence and current trypanosome infectionH Garcia
Laboratorio de Hemoparásitos, Catedra de Parasitologia, Departamento de Patologia Veterinária, Facultad de Ciencias Veterinarias, Universidad Central de Venezuela, Apartado 4563 2101A, Maracay, Venezuela
Ann Trop Med Parasitol 100:297-305. 2006..5% of the animals with current infections were infected with Trypanosoma vivax and the rest with T. theileri (the first molecular confirmation of T...
- Detection and identification of Trypanosoma of African livestock through a single PCR based on internal transcribed spacer 1 of rDNAM Desquesnes
CIRAD EMVT BP 5035, 34032, Montpellier, France
Int J Parasitol 31:610-4. 2001..brucei spp., Trypanosoma evansi and Trypanosoma equiperdum), Trypanosoma vivax, Trypanosoma simiae and Trypanosoma theileri...
- Trypanosoma vivax: disseminated intravascular coagulation in cattleB T Wellde
Walter Reed Project, Veterinary Research Laboratory, Ministry of Agriculture and Livestock Development, Kabete, Kenya
Ann Trop Med Parasitol 83:177-83. 1989Five crossbred cattle infected with Trypanosoma vivax (Likoni) by Glossina morsitans developed capillary haemorrhages at the onset of parasitaemia, followed by the presence of occult blood in faecal samples and eventually melena...
- Prevalence and incidence of trypanosomosis in horses and donkeys in the GambiaD Faye
International Trypanotolerance Centre, PMB 14, Banjul, The Gambia
Vet Parasitol 101:101-14. 2001..Three primer sets were used, specific for either Trypanosoma vivax (TVW), Trypanosoma congolense (GOL) or Trypanosoma brucei (ORPHON5J)...
- Acute haemorrhagic syndrome of bovine trypanosomosis in UgandaJ W Magona
National Livestock Resources Research Institute, Tororo, Uganda
Acta Trop 107:186-91. 2008..6%) than non-infected ones (37.2%) (chi(2)=34.6, P<0.001). Trypanosoma vivax was the dominant trypanosome species, constituting 82% of trypanosome infections...
- Erythrocyte surface sialic acid levels of clinically healthy mongrel and exotic (alsatian and terrier) breeds of dogsNicodemus M Useh
Department of Veterinary Pathology and Microbiology, Ahmadu Bello University, Zaria, Nigeria
Glycoconj J 24:491-5. 2007..82 and 18.64 +/- 0.75 mg/dl for Mongrel, Alsatian (German shepherd) and Terrier dogs respectively. When Trypanosoma vivax sialidase was used the ESA values obtained were 50.81 +/- 0.37, 41.70 +/- 0.94 and 19.65 + 0...
- PCR primer evaluation for the detection of trypanosome DNA in naturally infected goatsP J Pereira de Almeida
Institute of Tropical Medicine, Antwerp, Belgium
Vet Parasitol 80:111-6. 1998..sets, ORPHON5J, GOL and TVW, specific for Trypanosoma brucei/Trypanosoma evansi, Trypanosoma congolense and Trypanosoma vivax, respectively. PCR results for T. congolense were 100% concordant with buffy coat examination...
- Bovine trypanosomosis in the Bolivian PantanalJ L Gonzales
Laboratorio de Investigatión y Diagnóstico Veterinario LIDIVET, Av Ejercito Nacional 153, P O Box 29, Santa Cruz, Bolivia
Vet Parasitol 146:9-16. 2007Trypanosomosis caused by Trypanosoma vivax has been a constraint for cattle production in the Bolivian lowlands, since it was introduced in 1996...
- Detection of natural Trypanosoma vivax infections in pigs with microhaematocrit centrifugation and amplification of ITS1 rDNAS Biryomumaisho
Department of Veterinary Medicine, Makerere University, P O Box 7062, Kampala, Uganda
Onderstepoort J Vet Res 76:285-9. 2009..vivax in mixed infections and one pig had T. vivax monolithic infection. These observations show that under certain circumstances, pigs may be important reservoirs for, as well as hosts to, T. vivax, contrary to earlier reports...
- Bovine trypanosomosis in three districts of East Gojjam Zone bordering the Blue Nile River in EthiopiaAdane Mihret
Addis Ababa University, Faculty of Medicine, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
J Infect Dev Ctries 1:321-5. 2007..Bovine trypanosomosis is a serious constraint to agricultural production in extensive areas of Ethiopia...
- Constraints to estimating the prevalence of trypanosome infections in East African zebu cattleAndrew P Cox
Centre for Infectious Diseases, School of Biomedical Sciences, College of Medicine and Veterinary Medicine, University of Edinburgh, 1 Summerhall Square, Edinburgh, EH9 1QH, UK
Parasit Vectors 3:82. 2010..abstract:..
- The daily feeding rate of tsetse (Diptera: Glossinidae) on cattle at Galana Ranch, Kenya and comparison with trypanosomiasis incidenceM Baylis
Kenya Trypanosomiasis Research Institute, Kikuyu, Kenya
Acta Trop 65:81-96. 1997..congolense and T. vivax from tsetse to cattle are 0.84 and 2.36%, respectively, considerably lower than has been reported elsewhere. Possible reasons for this are discussed and it is suggested that previous estimates may be too high...
- Editosome accessory factors KREPB9 and KREPB10 in Trypanosoma bruceiMELISSA LERCH
Seattle Biomedical Research Institute, Seattle, Washington, USA
Eukaryot Cell 11:832-43. 2012..They are conserved and syntenic in trypanosomatids although KREPB10 is absent in Trypanosoma vivax and both are absent in Leishmania...
- Non-invasive in vivo study of the Trypanosoma vivax infectious process consolidates the brain commitment in late infectionsSimon D'Archivio
Institut Pasteur, Laboratoire des Processus Infectieux à Trypanosoma, Department of Infection and Epidemiology, Paris, France
PLoS Negl Trop Dis 7:e1976. 2013b>Trypanosoma vivax, one of the leading parasites responsible for Animal African Trypanosomosis (Nagana), is generally cyclically transmitted by Glossina spp...
- Identification of different trypanosome species in the mid-guts of tsetse flies of the Malanga (Kimpese) sleeping sickness focus of the Democratic Republic of CongoGustave Simo
Department of Biochemistry, University of Dschang, Dschang, Cameroon
Parasit Vectors 5:201. 2012....


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Two down in Dumfries, four to go. But first a little tourism.
With the Burns centre and the Bruce pub, it helps if you like Roberts. Sadly no Cure museum, though the Coach & Horses had plenty of their stuff on the jukebox.
I thought Dumfries would be smarter; it looked unchanged since the '70s and lacked an independent coffee scene, which along with micro pubs marks you out as a Proper Town. Some of the little roads led nowhere and were pleasingly scary.
Still, top civic architecture and lots of little closes to hid from Mrs RM down.
The walk along the riverside toward the town cinema is pleasant, but takes all of 15 minutes. You can forget how small Scottish towns are.
We were mildly distraught to not the ONLY film on at the Odeon ALL WEEK was Oceans 8, and the only theatre was The Ladyboys of Bangkok. That may be your idea of fun, but I sensed an evening of World Cup football and Draught Bass ahead. What do Scots do at night that doesn't involve haggis ?
By day, they explore shops called "Handbag Heaven".
Mrs RM wasn't tempted. She was tempted by Pub No.3, the Caven Arms. Perpetual Pub of the Year blah blah. Brew Dog and a posh burger.
We walked in to be faced by the barrier in the top photo.
"Please wait to be seated". Like me, Mrs RM waits for no-one.
"Have your drink and let's go" she said, as condiment carriers bustled around us.
At the bar at the back all the tables were reserved too, apart from one seat at the bar I graciously grabbed for Mrs RM.
Loads of choice, of course. I thought it was Greene King, with those Belhaven pumps and bargain Abbot, but apparently not.
The beer, Game Bird of course, was average, the experience slightly less so.
So on to a pub chain you can rely on…


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Palliative Care in Mainstream Medicine
We are pleased to announce that the 9th Asia Pacific Hospice Conference 2011 will be held in Penang, Malaysia. Since the nineties, the conference has been held in Singapore, Hongkong, Taipei, Osaka, Seoul, Manila and Perth and over time, it has evolved into the premier hospice conference in the region.
The theme "Palliative Care in Mainstream Medicine" was chosen to emphasise the message that caring is the responsibility of all health professionals looking after those who are sick - that palliative care is basically just good medical care.
The programme that is being drawn up will address this and at the same time encourage the development of attitudes, knowledge and skills for its delivery in any setting. We look forward to your participation to promote the integration of palliative care with mainstream medicine in our respective countries.
Selamat Datang (welcome) to Malaysia to savour what is culturally truly Asia and to our world heritage site of Georgetown in Penang.
Dato Seri Dr T. Devaraj & Prof M R Rajagopal
If you wish to be on our mailing list for the updates on this Conference, please email us at MHC. Thank you.
Our website APHC2011 is still under construction.


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Tuesday, April 25, 2017
Hello and Welcome to the TCP APRIL New Release blog hop...
Hopefully you made it here from BRENDA'S blog
My cards feature the new Cutups Clouds and Balloons plus Live Love and Laugh and the new stamp set Bunnies in Flight
I decided to try an new card base by using the cut up Cloud die and leaving a suspended middle
BE SURE to head on over to Christine's Blog and continue the hop
4 comments:
I love this design, so perfect for Bunny!ReplyDelete
Wendy, this cloud cut with the open space for a figure or sentiment is a great idea. It works so well with both cards. . .and isn't that bunny adorable? Thanks for sharing this.ReplyDelete
A super fun idea Wendy - both cards look fantastic using that technique! Thank you for all your wonderful projects this week.ReplyDelete
Love your amazing suspension cards. So clever and unique.ReplyDelete
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True Blood's Joe Manganiello Narrates Dragon Bones – Special Offer for TrueBloodNet.com Readers
October 22, 2010 by KS Rose
Can't get enough of the warm tones Joe Manganiello's voice? Well now you can listen to him for hours. Joe has narrated Trisha Briggs audio book, "Dragon Bones". The CD has just been released by Buzzy multimedia and they are going to be selling the Audio CD at Eyecon this November 5-7th in Orlando Florida where Joe will be appearing. But it gets even better! If you're going to Eyecon not only could you possibly get your CD autographed by Joe but if you mention TrueBloodNet.com you will get a FREE GIFT with every purchase.
The book itself is a real winner. The Amazon reader rating is 4.5 stars out of 5!
According to reader Edna on Amazon Briggs 2002 book:
has…interesting and sympathetic characters, a fast-moving story that doesn't need 500+ pages to get started, let alone finish a story, and new territory every outing – were all in Dragon Bones.
And, "Simply Fantastic," raves Mike, another Amazon reviewer. He shares:
Ms. Briggs weaves a richly detailed world, with dark overtones and obstacles that would leave the typcial fantasy hero searching for a quiet corner to hide in. Mental illness seems to be a common affliction in the land of Hurog. Ward's father is megalomaniacle with homocidal tendencies, his mother lives in a drug-assisted psychotic stupor, his suicidal brother has chosen fugue and exile, and his sister is mute. Ward only acts autistic to avoid attrating paternal attention!
Dragon Bones – Briggs
Dragon Bones by Patricia Briggs. Narrated by Joe Joe Manganiello.
And the CD is even better earning five stars from Diana:
Just got this audio book on Friday and listened nonstop all weekend. It went from my house to the car into the supermarket back home and to the park. What a great listen. I have enjoyed everything that Patricia Briggs has written and the Hurog books were the first of her books that I ever read. Way to go Joe Manganiello (FYI he plays a werewolf on True Blood). He made my pulse race. For those who never read Dragon Bones there is a classic hero's journey but the hero is by no means typical. Also tere are many strong female characters but this is no feminist treatise.
Download FREE sound clips.


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Hymn 62, "Sweet Words of Jesus," sowing. It is like summer time, naturally and spiritually. We still have the privilege to sow in our own hearts, that things would be sown in our hearts, things that are "eternal and true," things that "make us whole," and will "breathe life to our soul." "Precious the message sent from above all of His beauty, cause me to see." As these words fall from Heaven into our heart over these days, like rain, we want the lid off the top of our heart. That would help us to choose. There are so many choices, things we deal with from day to day. What is sown here will help us. God can bring it back to our memory in the days and weeks after Convention.
Genesis 1:11-13 tells of the third day of creation. "And God said, 'Let the earth bring forth grass, the herb yielding seed, and the fruit tree yielding fruit after his kind, whose seed is in itself, upon the earth and it was so. And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind and God saw that it was good. And the evening and the morning were the third day.'" Matthew 7:15-20, "Beware of false prophets, which come to you in sheep's clothing, but inwardly they are ravening wolves. Ye shall know them by their fruits. Do men gather grapes of thorns, or figs of thistles? Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit. A good tree cannot bring forth evil fruit, neither can a corrupt tree bring forth good fruit. Every tree that bringeth not forth good fruit is hewn down, and cast into the fire. Wherefore by their fruits, ye shall know them."
That was a fundamental principle that God established on the third day when He was creating: that the herb would yield seed and fruit would yield seed and those seeds would produce the very same thing. It is absolutely evident that when you sow an apple seed, you will get nothing else but apples. That is a principle that runs throughout the whole natural kingdom. Whatever you sow, that is what you get and whatever you sow, you get more. Whatever you start a little bit of, the result will be greater, whatever it is. We are here to look at the fruit we really want in our lives and get little pictures of fruit that all of us are desiring. There is nobody here that wants bad spiritual fruit. Nobody wants unhappiness or sorrow.
Matthew 7:17, "Even so every good tree bringeth forth good fruit; but a corrupt tree bringeth forth evil fruit." Jesus was helping them see the difference between good and bad. Sometimes we have many choices and we don't always understand where our choices will lead. In Belgium there are two languages: French and Flemish. The last couple of years, I have been attending class to learn Flemish or Dutch. Everyone was asked to make a presentation on the subject of their choice. Whatever can you say that would be feasible, but so there could be a little bit of something in it? "I will talk about seeds." I found lots of pictures of seeds, from before they go into the ground until they become a plant.
I bought some seed packages of different kinds, put them in little bags and gave them with no names. "Can anybody guess which seed is which?" It is impossible. I had peas, and that is fairly evident. There are some seeds that are very, very small and you don't know what they will become unless you look on the package. You get a picture of the fruit in the best light, and the flower also, to make it attractive to buy the seed. What the Lord is wanting of us here is that we would see enough here to give us courage to buy the seeds that are really going to produce the something we want, and avoid seeds that will bring misery and unhappiness. There are false prophets and true prophets. You will know them by their fruit.
Galatians 6:7-9, "Be not deceived; God is not mocked for whatsoever a man soweth, that shall he also reap. For he that soweth to his flesh shall of the flesh reap corruption; but he that soweth to the Spirit shall of the Spirit reap life everlasting. And let us not be weary in well doing for in due season we shall reap, if we faint not." This is my first time to come to Australia. We have been eating watermelon and different fruits. I have not tasted watermelon like I have tasted here. It has such a deep, intense taste. In France, you can buy it, probably picked green and put in the stores to ripen. The taste is more shallow. You can taste the difference. That didn't come from a big bang. God puts so many distinct tastes in fruit and vegetables that come from the ground. All you have to do is plant seed and it grows.
There are so many spiritual seeds we could sow, that would also bring a very distinct result, positive or negative. I am so thankful that we have a God that has pre-programmed all the aspects in the seed: the colour, the size, the taste, the smell is all in the seed, but you don't see it. When it grows up, it becomes something really nice. The Gospel is, "Speak, speak the message that maketh me whole; the words of Jesus breathe life to my soul." When something is living, it is so much nicer than a dead thing. No man can create what God first has, naturally or spiritually. We cannot put on happiness, joy or peace; it is not something we can create ourselves.
Children that sit in meetings, things are being planted in their little hearts. There is a new little boy that has come to France, five years old. He is learning to get to know his parents, Friends, meetings, and everything that happens in meetings. He had some little Lego men and drove them somewhere in the living room where he had them in a circle. His mother asked him what were they doing? "They are in meeting." "What happens in meeting?" "We sing, we pray, speak, but Isaac not speak." He came in August. Already in a few months, he is absorbing seeds that have life.
Proverbs 15:1, "A soft answer turneth away wrath but grievous words stir up anger." It is like the seed and the fruit. I was with a companion in Paris, getting to know each other. We were from different cultures and backgrounds, got into some difficulties and misunderstandings. I went quiet, was upset in myself. It went for a day and another day and at the same time, when you are sitting at the table giving thanks, it is like a big cloud. My companion said, "You probably think I'm a pretty mean fellow, don't you?" In myself, I was ready to fight. It totally disarmed me. He came in the back door when I expected him in the front door. We had two years together and we became the nicest friends and are so to this day. We enjoyed the fruit of friendship, just because of a soft, peaceable answer.
John 12:24, "Verily, verily, I say unto you, except a corn of wheat fall into the ground and die, it abideth alone but if it die, it bringeth forth much fruit." We could perceive the will of God to be difficult and heavy for us. Maybe, it is not our choice, what God is asking us to do but if you don't die to yourself, if you don't fall into the ground and let it die, just do His will and we will find out we have far more friends than we thought we had. It doesn't bring loneliness, it brings friendship with God and with others.
Isaiah 53:1-2, "Who hath believed our report? And to whom is the arm of the LORD revealed? For He shall grow up before Him as a tender plant, and as a root out of a dry ground; He hath no form nor comeliness; and when we shall see Him, there is no beauty that we should desire Him." A tender plant out of dry ground. All flowers have to grow through dirt. All fruit have to grow through the dirt. That is how God meant it. Jesus, in spite of all the hardness and filthiness around Him, something very, very clean and tender grew. That is a miracle. That is also something that God has put into the seed of the Gospel that makes it resistant to disease, resistant to harsh weather, to harsh things, resistant to hardness and filthiness.
Jesus, His whole life was lived amongst people with hard hearts, trying to find fault with Him. Sometimes people find fault with us, we could feel burdened. It might be true or false. If somebody is finding fault, don't forget they found fault with perfection in Jesus, yet He stayed tender. As long as the plant's roots are in the water, it will stay alive, but once it is no longer drawing from the water, it will become hard.
Proverbs 18:24, "A man that hath friends must shew himself friendly." It is like the seed and the fruit. It is logical. Seeds are sown in meeting, in our home. I admire parents; my life is like a garden and we are responsible for what happens in that garden, responsible for the weeds and what is planted. I had a companion and he took some avocado seeds and put them in a glass of water. Amazing. After a couple of days, the shell breaks open and a little white root comes down. Later, he transplanted them into the dirt. Every day he would look at his avocados and after a while there were several green shoots from the avocados. Just as soon as the shoots came up, there were weeds. Will you pull them out? Wait and see. It was very deliberate to plant avocado but all by themselves, these other little weeds came.
In our life, we have a garden. My mother, our parents, they have their own garden, their own life. All parents who choose to have children are choosing another garden. They may have another child, then they take on another garden, and really they are responsible for this other little child as well. The things that grow there all by themselves and the things that need to be planted there have to be planted very deliberately and not just leave things to chance. Sometimes, you talk to people about the family and several times we have heard, "We will see how it goes." They are hoping children will make right choices, but it is very true that sooner or later, everyone is responsible for themselves, but really, there is a big responsibility on the parents, that the right things would be planted deliberately and the weeds pulled out while there is a chance.
I remember conversations around the table: What kind of job? Where would we live? I remember one day it was said, "It is not that children can choose what place in God's family they would have, they can't." We were two boys and two girls and in passing, our mother said, "So none of you would consider the highest calling?" It was just like a seed, that little sentence. That is the one and only time she ever said something like that. She planted a little seed, and in doing so, let us see she would be very pleased if one of her children would carry the Gospel. It is not as if we would consider one calling higher than another but God's calling for our individual life is the best. She sowed a little seed in our hearts.
When we were taken to meeting as children, there was never a choice about going to meeting on Sundays and Wednesday nights. There was never a choice if we had homework that we wouldn't go to meeting. It was not even a question. Now, having seen a little more of other children and young people at university with a huge load, so much homework, it becomes a reason to not come to meeting. Good marks and a degree seems just everything, but yet those seeds are producing today, the very thing that those parents, who go along with this reasoning see, that they are distancing themselves from the meetings, and from their relationship with God, because something else has taken the place of God.
We were staying with friends in the country. They'd been away a few weeks, they had a garden. The weeds were so high, we helped them. It is what took over all by themselves. It was because nobody was pulling them out, nobody was looking after it. We heard about taking risks and sometimes there could be pressure at work or school or in other friendships, to give those other sides of our life a lot of pressure. In taking risks for God, for our spiritual welfare, every time we take a risk in favour of God, He is never indebted to us.
We heard about staying at the table, they were the ones who sat with Him. In a more natural sense, what does it mean to stay at the table? When we were children, we would get company. We would get talking. The subjects being talked about you might not understand them, go off on the wrong road. I remember several times asking, "Could you stay a little longer at the table?" An exchange, natural and spiritual, is like a seed being sown, the whole reason that the Workers would come, so that He could give them a gift, so they would be established and mutually encouraged through visits around the table, the fellowship.
We enjoy sitting in meetings, but sometimes a visit with somebody about spiritual things is so enriching, the fruit of fellowship. Children could be encouraged about looking after their own garden and planting nice seeds. The peas in our garden at home rarely made it out of the garden. Sometimes we would help our mother, but not too much. If children have the chance to taste the spiritual fruit, they can make their own garden. When they see the fruit of joy, happiness, and peace, will that also not affect them?
Galatians 5:22-23, "But the fruit of the spirit is love, joy, peace, longsuffering, gentleness, goodness, faith, meekness, temperance; against such there is no law." These fruits come from the Gospel being deliberately sown in our lives. If we are fighting hatred, the opposite is love; the opposite of joy is unhappiness; the opposite of peace is worrying; the opposite of longsuffering, impatience; the opposite of gentleness, roughness; the opposite of gentleness, meanness; the opposite of faith, doubting. If we have the opposite, we have not planted enough in our hearts so we ourselves can enjoy these fruits and it can be a glory to God.


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It's the End of the World As We Know It, Yet Again
by pjmcbride
I can't go to bed yet, it's only 2:30! Let's see what I have to say.
—Did you spend New Year's Eve at home?
Yes. You know you're getting old when your peers no longer have New Year's Eve parties.
—Then why didn't you host one yourself?
Are you serious?
—Did you set off any fireworks in your back yard at midnight?
No. I did fire a gun once, but that was years ago.
—Would you care to elaborate?
–Are there any other things you think we should know about?
Yes. I mean, no, I don't think you should know about them.
–So you're actually a more interesting person than your quiet demeanor would lead us to expect?
Yes, but that's kind of the purpose of this blog, now, isn't it?
What kind of attitude is that to start a new year with?
Next question.
What is your favorite color?
But didn't you used to tell us it was black?
Yes, but I was just trying to shock you.
But didn't you say at the time that you weren't just trying to shock us?
I was lying.
But isn't lying wrong?
No, because I was lying to myself as well.
What else have you lied to yourself about?
Don't get me started.
We have plenty of time.
No, I need to go to bed now.
It's only 2:47.
I need to get ready for bed! What is this, an interrogation?
No, you didn't have any ideas for a post, so you decided to just sit down at the keyboard and see what happened.
And aren't you glad I did? (Don't all rush to answer that.) As David Letterman once said, "There's no 'OFF' on the genius switch!" And as R.E.M. once said, "Give me a minute and I'll tell you the setup of the worst joke ever…"
It's 2:55. K…..THNX…..BYE.


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Cloud Nine Preview by Kygo
"Hey guys, Im sorry to say the album is going to be a little delayed. Ive been working on this album for a year and a half, so I dont want to rush anything now in the end and I want it to be perfect when I release it! Its 99% done so its very close now!" – Kygo
1. "Intro"
2. "Stole the Show" (featuring Parson James) 3:42
3. "Fiction" (featuring Tom Odell)
4. "Raging" (featuring Kodaline) 3:44
5. "Firestone" (featuring Conrad Sewell) 4:33
6. "Happy Birthday" (featuring John Legend)
7. "I'm in Love" (featuring James Vincent McMorrow) 3:32
8. "Oasis" (featuring Foxes)
9. "Not Alone" (featuring RHODES)
10. "Serious" (featuring Matt Corby)
11. "Stay" (featuring Maty Noyes) 3:59
12. "Nothing Left" (featuring Will Heard) 3:56
13. "Fragile" (with Labrinth) 3:50
14. "Carry Me" (featuring Julia Michaels)
15. "For What It's Worth" (featuring Angus & Julia Stone)


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The great vision of a perfect culture with emphasis on employee motivation, refined systems and processes, enticing rewards and recognition, and employee-friendly policies is a cliché now. Today, intangibles that perhaps lost significance in the past are prompting a renaissance in forming an exceptional company culture.
Great work place and people don't happen accidently. The essentials of culture are far more abstract than what we realize. It is time we understood the human elements before we understand our approach. As a human being, we have a high, transcended nature which perhaps will not be inspired by basic motivational tricks. Hence, we need to create a superior culture of wellbeing and happiness at the workplace where each one of us can transcend, realize and practice some of the basic, yet superior virtues those we all truly deserve. So, what are those superior elements that need our attention:
Finally, anyone can imitate you as an organization, but not your culture. Organizational culture is a blend of thought through processes, policies that we set, people we hired for a specific reason, the beliefs they hold and the attitudes they carry. We don't need a cult, but an atmosphere where goodness multiplies and reflects as culture.


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Hey, parents, in light of the recent adult contact of a 13-year-old girl and her 28-year-old "friend" from California, I would like to remind parents to monitor their children's media contacts.
It is not invasion of the child's privacy, it is good parenting.
Know what your kids are doing and who they are communicating with. There are a lot of "creeps" out there. We need to protect our children.
Lela M. Mertes


text:
[Receipt for 229 francs, 50 cents, paid to Jacob Zimmerli, August 8, 1846]
Description: Receipt for 229 francs, 50 cents, paid to Jacob Zimmerli. Signed Jacob Zimmerli August 8, 1846 in Castroville.
Date: August 8, 1846
Creator: Zimmerli, Jacob
Item Type: Refine your search to only Text
Partner: The Dolph Briscoe Center for American History


text:
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