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Yarn is a long continuous length of interlocked fibres, suitable for use in the production of textiles, sewing, crocheting, knitting, weaving, embroidery and ropemaking. Thread is a type of yarn intended for sewing by hand or machine. Modern manufactured sewing threads may be finished with wax or other lubricants to withstand the stresses involved in sewing.[1] Embroidery threads are yarns specifically designed for hand or machine embroidery.
Spun yarn is made by twisting or otherwise bonding staple fibers together to make a cohesive thread.[2] Twisting fibers into yarn in the process called spinning can be dated back to the Upper Paleolithic[3], and yarn spinning was one of the very first processes to be industrialized. Spun yarns may contain a single type of fiber, or be a blend of various types. Combining synthetic fibers (which can have high strength, lustre, and fire retardant qualities) with natural fibers (which have good water absorbency and skin comforting qualities) is very common. The most widely used blends are cotton-polyester and wool-acrylic fiber blends. Blends of different natural fibers are common too, especially with more expensive fibers such as angora and cashmere.
Yarns are made up of a number of plies, each ply being a single spun yarn. These single plies of yarn are twisted in the opposite direction (plied) together to make a thicker yarn. Depending on the direction of this final twist, the yarn will be known as s-twist or z-twist. For a single ply, the direction of the final twist is the same as its original twist.
Filament yarn consists of filament fibers (very long continuous fibers) either twisted or only grouped together. Thicker monofilaments are typically used for industrial purposes rather than fabric production or decoration. Silk is a natural filament, and synthetic filament yarns are used to produce silk-like effects.
Texturized yarns are made by a process of air texturizing (sometimes referred to as taslanizing), which combines multiple filament yarns into a yarn with some of the characteristics of spun yarns.
Yarn quantities are usually measured by weight in ounces or grams. In the United States, Canada and Europe, balls of yarn for handcrafts are sold by weight. Common sizes include 25g, 50g, and 100g skeins. Some companies also primarily measure in ounces with common sizes being three-ounce, four-ounce, six-ounce, and eight-ounce skeins. These measurements are taken at a standard temperature and humidity, because yarn can absorb moisture from the air. The actual length of the yarn contained in a ball or skein can vary due to the inherent heaviness of the fiber and the thickness of the strand; for instance, a 50 g skein of lace weight mohair may contain several hundred meters, while a 50 g skein of bulky wool may contain only 60 meters.
There are several thicknesses of yarn, also referred to as weight. This is not to be confused with the measurement of weight listed above. The Craft Yarn Council of America is making an effort to promote a standardized industry system for measuring this, numbering the weights from 1 (finest) to 6 (heaviest)[4]. Some of the names for the various weights of yarn from finest to thickest are called lace, fingering, sock, sport, double-knit (or DK), worsted, aran, bulky, and super-bulky. This naming convention is more descriptive than precise; fiber artists disagree about where on the continuum each lies, and the precise relationships between the sizes.
A more precise measurement of yarn weight, often used by weavers, is wraps per inch (wpi). The yarn is wrapped snugly around a ruler and the number of wraps that fit in an inch are counted.
Labels on yarn for handcrafts often include information on gauge, known in the UK as tension, which is a measurement of how many stitches and rows are produced per inch or per centimeter on a specified size of knitting needle or crochet hook. The proposed standardization uses a four-by-four inch/ten-by-ten centimeter knitted or crocheted square, with the resultant number of stitches across and rows high made by the suggested tools on the label to determine the gauge.
In Europe textile engineers often use the unit tex, which is the weight in grams of a kilometer of yarn, or decitex, which is a finer measurement corresponding to the weight in grams of 10 kilometers of yarn. Many other units have been used over time by different industries.
Most types of embroidery thread come in a single size or weight; an exception is pearl or perle cotton, which comes in three weights, No. 3 (heaviest), No. 5, and No. 8 (finest).[5]
Yarn may be used undyed, or may be colored with natural or artificial dyes. Most yarns have a single uniform hue, but there is also a wide selection of variegated yarns:
YARN,' the name given to any textile fibre when prepared by the process of spinning for being woven into cloth. It is only in a few minor and exceptional cases, such as the weaving of haircloth or wire, that ' there is any making of fabrics without the previous spinning of yarn. But yarn is of the most diverse description, and its value varies in proportion to its lustre, its bleaching and dyeing properties, its fineness, strength, elasticity, uniformity of diameter, smoothness, suppleness and colour in its natural condition. Yarn is single, folded and fancy, and if twisted to the right it is called twist way, and if to the left, weft way, but those terms do not necessarily imply that the yarn is for either warp or weft.
Single Yarn consists of fibrous matter as twisted together during the process of spinning. If it is intended for warp it should be strong, elastic and smooth; if for weft it has less twist and is spongy. The raw material from which yarn is made has much to do with its appearance and value. Thus Cotton Yarn, although it varies from a soft spongy thread to a closely compacted one, is generally dull in appearance, soft, pliable and of but moderate strength and elasticity. Dulness in this material is not, however, a constant feature; when combed and gassed it is brighter than when simply carded, and when mercerized it assumes a high lustre. Cottonwaste Yarn is of two classes, both of low counts, and is made from the cotton wasted in the preparing, spinning and weaving operations: one from soft material that had not previously been spun; the other from hard threads which are broken up into separate filaments. The best grades of cotton have been spun into commercial threads, 588,000 yds. of which weigh I lb, but for experimental purposes much finer threads have been spun. For yarn in more general use the range is up to 250,000 yds. per lb. When spun from soft waste it is up to 13,400 yds. per lb, and from hard waste it is up to 2520 yds. per lb. Linen Yarn is of two kinds, namely, Line and Tow. In their natural conditions both are stiff, inelastic and somewhat rough, but the method of spinning has much to do with their appearance. If spun wet they are more compact, smoother and brighter than when spun dry; yet line yarn is always stronger and better in these respects than tow, which is by comparison soft, full and hairy. Both bleach to aure white, become lustrous and moderately soft. Exceptionally fine linen yarn contains 180,000 yds. per Ib, but the range of line yarn in general use is up to 60,000 yds. per lb, and that of tow 10,000 yds. per lb. Woollen Yarn is soft, spongy, hairy, elastic, moderately strong and possesses felting properties in a high degree; it bleaches indifferently but dyes readily. It is spun into threads that range up to 15,000 yds. per lb. Several kinds of waste yarn are spun from wool, such as Shoddy, Mungo and Extract, most of which are irregular, lustreless and only suitable for coarse counts, but they dye well. Shoddy is made from the liberated fibres of soft spun woollen threads and cloths that have not been felted. Mungo is made from the liberated fibres of hard spun woollen yarn, and felted cloths, while Extract is made from the woollen material contained in mixed goods, the vegetable fibrous matters from which have been destroyed by acids and heat. Worsted Yarn is made from combed wool, and is, as a consequence, uniform in diameter, lustrous, smooth, very elastic and strong. It is spun into threads that range up to 56,000 yds. per lb. Silk is made into Net, Spun and Noil yarns, all of which are readily dyed. Net Silk yields Organzine and Tram; both are, in proportion to diameter, the strongest and most elastic of textile threads, and are highly lustrous and smooth; but organzine is hard twisted and used for warp, while tram is slightly twisted and used for weft. They give a range up to 450,000 yds. per lb. Spun Silk is made by combing and spinning the material wasted during the conversion of cocoons into fabrics; it is less lustrous and elastic than net silk, ' The etymology is uncertain, but apparently the word is cognate with ' ` cord." The meaning " tale " comes from something spun out.
also weaker. Silk Noil is made from the fibres rejected by the comber during the making of spun silk, and is inferior in all respects to spun silk. Mixed Yarn is obtained by mixing and spinning different fibrous materials together; as cotton and wool, silk and ramie, and the proportions in which they are mixed vary from io % to 80% of the most expensive fibre. The counts of single yarns made from different fibres are differently expressed, as are occasionally those spun in different districts from similar fibres. Cotton yarns are based upon the number of hanks, of 840 yds., contained in i lb; linen, upon the number of leas, of 300 yds., in i lb; worsted, upon the number of hanks, of 560 yds., in 1 lb. Wool is expressed in the West of England by the number of hanks, of 320 yds., in 1 lb.; in parts of Yorkshire by the number of skeins, of 1520 yds., in 6 lb; in some parts of the United States by the number of runs, of 1600 yds., in I lb. Silk is expressed by the weight of moo yds. in drams; also by the weight, in deniers, of 476 meters, the denier being an Italian weight equal to 'a' s s part of 1 lb; spun silk, by the number of hanks, of 840 yds., in 1 lb.
Folded Yarn. - Yarn is folded to impart increased strength, elasticity and smoothness, and is used, both glazed and unglazed, for warp and weft in ordinary fabrics. It is also made for such special purposes as sewing, lace-making, crocheting and hosiery. The counts of these yarns are expressed according to the number of threads twisted together, as 2/50 s, 3/60 s; the former indicating that two threads of 50 s, and the latter three threads of 60 s, were twisted together to yield yarn of 25 hanks and 20 hanks per lb respectively; the count of the single yarn being invariably named in the cotton, linen, woollen and worsted trades. With spun silk the practice adopted is to name the count of the folded yarn; thus, 70/2 and 40/3 imply that two threads of 140 s and three threads of 120 3 were respectively folded together. Sewing Cotton should be smooth and strong, and much of it is from two to six cord. When two or three cord, the doubling twist is in the opposite direction to that of the singles. When more than three cord, it usually undergoes two twistings, the first in the same direction as the single threads, the second is in the opposite direction to, and more closely twisted than the first. Thus: - A six-cord thread is first folded and twisted two into one, then three strands of two fold are twisted into one; after which it is sized and polished. Lace Yarn should be strong, elastic, smooth and spun twist way in the singles, but doubled weft way. Crochet Yarn is bulky, elastic and has a corded appearance. It is twice doubled: the first time it is twisted in the opposite direction to the singles, the second time in the same direction as the singles. HosieryYarn is often a soft, bulky, single thread, but it is also folded, sometimes without being twisted, at other times it is slightly twisted. There are two types, namely, wool and silk, neither of which need be made from the fibres named. For the former a hairy surface is not objectionable, but the latter should be smooth, and may be gassed. Polished Yarn may be either single or folded, but it should be fully twisted and level. It is bleached or dyed in hanks, immersed in size and polished with brushes while the size is moist.
Fancy Yarn is made by twisting together threads of different counts, colours, materials or twistings, at regular or irregular tensions, and in the same or opposite directions. The effects thus produced are known in commerce under a great variety of names, of which the following are a few. Grandrelle is probably the one in greatest demand; it has a mottled effect which is due to uniformly twisting together two threads of different colours, but of approximately equal counts. In some cases the folding twist is slight, in others it is considerable. Mock Grandrelle presents a similar appearance to true grandrelle, but is made at the spinning machine by twisting together two rovings that are dyed in different colours. Flaked Yarn has a cloudy appearance imparted to it, (a) by twisting a hard spun thread with a roving, which, at regular or irregular intervals is made thick and thin by drawing rollers; (b) by supplying, intermittently, during carding or spinning, tufts of extra fibre to a thread; or (c) as in Knickerbocker Yarn, by dropping small quantities of dyed fibres into two, similar or dissimilar, rovings at the spinning machine, or into two, similar or dissimilar, threads at the doubler. Corkscrewed Yarn has a spiral surface effect which may be produced in different ways, such as twisting threads together that differ in tension, in count and in the quantity or direction of the twist in the single threads. If a fine, hard spun, single or folded thread be twisted with a coarse, soft spun single, the coarse thread will wrap itself about the fine one and give a corrugated surface. Chain, and other effects may be given by two foldings and twistings, if for the first doubling a coarse soft thread is twisted with a finer one having medium twist, and for the second a still finer thread is twisted with the twofold one, but in the opposite direction and with a different number of twists per inch. Gimp Yarn is spiral in structure and requires two doublings, the first to form a twofold spiral, then, at the second doubling, a fine tight thread is added. Knopped Yarn is formed by twisting together several strands, one of which is at intervals delivered in greater lengths than the others, in order to allow a loop to be made; the direction of twist in one single may differ from that in another. Curled Yarn is produced by twisting two supple threads round a longer and stiffer one, after which a fourth thread is added. (T. W. F.)
From Middle English, from the Old English gearn; which is akin to the Old High German garn ("'yarn'"), German Garn, and Greek χορδή (chordḗ), "'string'"); Latin hernia ("'rupture'"), and the Sanskrit hira ("'band'").
yarn (countable and uncountable; plural yarns)
Third person singular
Simple past
Past participle
Present participle
to yarn (third-person singular simple present yarns, present participle yarning, simple past and past participle yarned)
Found only in 1 Kings 10:28, 2 Chr. 1:16. The Heb. word mikveh, i.e., "a stringing together," so rendered, rather signifies a host, or company, or a string of horses. The Authorized Version has: "And Solomon had horses brought out of Egypt, and linen yarn: the king's merchants received the linen yarn at a price;" but the Revised Version correctly renders: "And the horses which Solomon had were brought out of Egypt; the king's merchants received them in droves, each drove at a price."
what mentions this? (please help by turning references to this page into wiki links)
Yarn is a long, continuous length of fibers that have been spun or felted together. Yarn is used to make cloth by knitting, crocheting or weaving. Yarn is sold in the shape called a skein to prevent the yarn from becoming tangled or knotted.
Yarn can be made from any number of natural or synthetic fibers such as wool, cotton, silk, or acrylic. Some yarns are made from a blend of several kinds of fibers.
Yarns come in many thicknesses or weights from fine to thick: lace, fingering, sock, sport, double-knit (or DK), worsted, aran, bulky, and super-bulky. Very fine yarn is called thread and is used in sewing and embroidery.


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- published: 22 Jan 2018
- views: 174
Dia /ˈdiə/ is free and open source general-purpose diagramming software, developed originally by Alexander Larsson. Dia uses a controlled single document interface (SDI) similar to GIMP and Inkscape.
Dia has a modular design with several shape packages available for different needs: flowchart, network diagrams, circuit diagrams, and more. It does not restrict symbols and connectors from various categories from being placed together.
Dia has special objects to help draw entity-relationship models (obsoleted tedia2sql or newer parsediasql can be used to create the SQL DDL), Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams, flowcharts, network diagrams, and simple electrical circuits. It is also possible to add support for new shapes by writing simple XML files, using a subset of Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) to draw the shape.
Dia loads and saves diagrams in a custom XML format which is, by default, gzipped to save space. It can print large diagrams spanning multiple pages and can also be scripted using the Python programming language.
"PrimeTime" is a song by American psychedelic soul and R&B singer Janelle Monáe featuring Miguel. It was released on August 19, 2013 as the third single from Monáe's second studio album, The Electric Lady.
The song has charted at number 20 on the Billboard Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart, and at number 36 on the Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs chart.
A single containing two remixes of the song was released digitally on February 25, 2014.
Mark Rozeman of Paste magazine commented that with "PrimeTime" Monáe was "taking things at a slower pace" than in the first two singles from The Electric Lady – "Q.U.E.E.N." and "Dance Apocalyptic" – and called the song a "romantic slow jam" with "soulful guitar".
Spin's Chris Martins wrote that the song is "a classic R&B ballad shaded in with Lynchian '50s haze and powered by the strength of the featured duet. Monáe and the Kaleidoscope dreamer are a natural fit, trading verses and uniting for the chorus ... which should be enough to make Mariah Carey just a little bit jealous," referring to Miguel's collaboration with Carey on "Beautiful".
Prime time is the block of television programming during the middle of the evening.
Prime Time may also refer to:
Prime Time is a current affairs programme airing on RTÉ One on Monday (22.30) and Tuesday and Thursday nights (following the RTÉ Nine O'Clock News).
First broadcast on RTÉ One in 1992, Miriam O'Callaghan has been its main presenter for over fifteen years. O'Callaghan's fellow presenter David McCullagh, a former political correspondent with RTÉ News. Only one show per week is broadcast during the summer months. In January 2013, The Frontline's format and presenter were subsumed into Prime Time as part of a re-branding exercise at RTÉ News and Current Affairs. Pat Kenny soon left RTÉ. Later the Monday slot which had been 'The Frontline' was again split from Prime Time, Claire Byrne left to present the newly branded 'Claire Byrne Live' programme in the slot.
Ireland's current affairs and major societal issues are dealt with, often with politicians, journalists, commentators and industry representatives giving their views live in the studio or via satellite link-up from RTÉ's regional studios and abroad. Two to three stories tend to be covered, with a pre-recorded piece from a reporter followed by a studio discussion. Sometimes the full programme will be devoted to one topic, and may consist entirely of an in-depth documentary piece or investigation from a single reporter. Extended or additional editions are broadcast on occasions such as a general elections or major international events, such as the Paris Attacks. Typically there is no audience attendance, although during these special editions audience involvement and attendance may be included.
Prime Time is a 1977 studio album by Count Basie.
At the 20th Grammy Awards, Count Basie won the Grammy Award for Best Jazz Performance by a Big Band for Prime Time.
All music composed by Sammy Nestico, unless otherwise noted.
Prime Time is a BBC Books original novel written by Mike Tucker and based on the long-running British science fiction television series Doctor Who. It features the Seventh Doctor and Ace.
Detecting a mysterious sub-space signal in the Time Vortex, the Doctor and Ace land on the planet 'Blinni Gaar'. They soon discover that the native population are little more than zombies, addicted to the programmes of the dangerously powerful Channel 400. As the Doctor investigates, he finds that the television company has a sinister agenda that has nothing to do with entertainment.
Ravish Kumar (born 5 December 1974) is an Indian TV anchor, writer and journalist who covers topics pertaining to Indian politics and society. He is the senior executive editor at NDTV India, the Hindi news channel of the NDTV news network and hosts a number of programmes including the channel's flagship weekday show Prime Time,Hum Log and Ravish Ki Report.
During the 2014 Lok Sabha elections, he did extensive field interviews in several north-Indian states about the opinions and needs of the people on the ground highlighting aspects of rural and sub-urban life which do not receive much attention in television-based network news .
He was born in a small district called history city "East Champaran" with its headquarters at Motihari, in Eastern State of India, Bihar. He studied at Loyola High School, Patna , and later on he moved to Delhi for his higher studies. He graduated from University of Delhi and received a post-graduate diploma in Journalism from the Indian Institute of Mass Communication. Ravish did an inter-caste marriage with Nayana Dasgupta, who is a teacher of history at Lady Sri ram college.
Novidade! Dia 27 de Janeiro, o CTWrestling vai estreiar o CTW Primetime, o seu podcast semanal! Tudo o que queres saber sobre o CTW vai estar aqui! __________________________________ News! On January 27th CTWrestling will be the first episode of CTW Primetime, CTW's weekly podcast! All you wanna know about CTW will be here!
Lucha Completa; Smackdown 13 de Agosto, 2015. Titus O'Neil y Darren Young se preparan para El Fatal de 4-Esquinas en SummerSlam, enfrentando a El Nuevo Día... Clik en "Me Gusta", Comenta y Suscribete para Màs. → https://twitter.com/WWESpanisHD → http://www.dailymotion.com/WWESpanisHD
Become Members: https://www.youtube.com/channel/UCDIhrv9JJkeDlhFEIbPmyRw/join SEEDHI BAAT" An Introduction "Seedhi Baat" is not just a name of an institution, but it is a thought process, a movement, it's in fact, a voice….a voice of righteousness, which aims at striking upon apathetic conscious and which is desirous of awaking people from their deep sleep and intends to bring revolution through the powerful contemporary Social Media. In other words, it intends to blow the spirit of fearlessness, especially, the spirit of Islamic ideology into the lifeless body of journalism in our beloved country. A five year long journey of "Seedhi Baat" has now been encamped in the City of Bangalore and adopted a new and a unique form. That means, a little poppy of journalism has been transformed into ...
Calon presiden nomor urut 02, Prabowo Subianto kembali mengeluarkan pernyataan kontroversial. Dalam sebuah acara konferensi nasional Partai Gerindra di Sentul, Jawa Barat, Senin 17 Desember siang, Prabowo mengatakan mereka tidak boleh kalah di Pilpres 2019. Sebab jika kalah Indonesia bisa punah. Benarkah demikian? Apakah melalui sejumlah pernyataan kontroversial Prabowo mampu menaikkan elektabilitasnya? Official Website: http://beritasatu.com Facebook.com/BeritaSatu Youtube.com/BeritaSatu @BeritaSatu
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On Today's Prime Time, we take a look at the ongoing #MeToo movement that has gained more momentum after journalist Priya Ramani's allegations on minister MJ Akbar of sexual misconduct. This prompted a volley of allegations by several women who claim to have suffered sexual harassment by Mr Akbar. MJ Akbar has filed a criminal defamation case against Ms Ramani and alleged that the accusations are 'politically motivated'. (Audio in Hindi) NDTV is one of the leaders in the production and broadcasting of un-biased and comprehensive news and entertainment programmes in India and abroad. NDTV delivers reliable information across all platforms: TV, Internet and Mobile. Subscribe for more videos: https://www.youtube.com/user/ndtv?sub_confirmation=1 Like us on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/...
MADRAZA, la historia de una mujer que se convierte en una asesina a sueldo para apalear su situación económica y sus vacíos emocionales. Un detective inteligente y romántico investiga los asesinatos. Guión: Hernan Aguilar Dirección: Hernan Aguilar Productores: Javier Fernando Entelman, Sebastián Aloi, Hernan Aguilar Kozen films S.A. - Aeroplano cine S.A. Distribuida por: Buena Vista International - Walt Disney Company Elenco: Loren Acuña, Gustavo Garzón, Sofía Gala Castiglione, Osmar Nuñez, Chunchuna Villafañe, Monica Ayos y Ricardo Canaletti. #madraza
Mais um dia de tchilo
The time is prime for some Capitol Wrestling. Strap in -- it's going to be a bumpy ride!
Combates gravados Dia 16 de Junho na Praça Paiva Couceiro (Penha de França).
my lame video attempt of me showing my 1992 Boss Primetime frame n racebars, L&S stem, answer proforx,crupi hi flange hubs, sun rhynolite rims, mx seatclamp, peregrine seatpost, oddesy sidewinder lever, dia-compe mx1000 brakes, jp tensioners, profile trifan sprocket and cranks,crupi pedals round, flite pads
Dia /ˈdiə/ is free and open source general-purpose diagramming software, developed originally by Alexander Larsson. Dia uses a controlled single document interface (SDI) similar to GIMP and Inkscape.
Dia has a modular design with several shape packages available for different needs: flowchart, network diagrams, circuit diagrams, and more. It does not restrict symbols and connectors from various categories from being placed together.
Dia has special objects to help draw entity-relationship models (obsoleted tedia2sql or newer parsediasql can be used to create the SQL DDL), Unified Modeling Language (UML) diagrams, flowcharts, network diagrams, and simple electrical circuits. It is also possible to add support for new shapes by writing simple XML files, using a subset of Scalable Vector Graphics (SVG) to draw the shape.
Dia loads and saves diagrams in a custom XML format which is, by default, gzipped to save space. It can print large diagrams spanning multiple pages and can also be scripted using the Python programming language.
Democratic Underground | 23 Jan 2019

subset: commoncrawl


text:
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Tennessee Motorcycle and Music Revival 2018
With our craftsmanship and imagination we can make almost any bike a head turner. We can customize anything with wheels, and maybe a few things without.
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Nowadays, principal areas for wind farms are at mainland and sea, increasing offshore projects. These locations have their own advantages and disadvantages, in terms of profitability, technical challenges and environmental impacts.
But there are other locations where this kind of technology is suitable for the exploitation of the wind resource. In this post, we want to introduce an emplacement where there have been developed some projects and researches but is still in its beginnings.
These locations are big lakes. Although in our planet the area of big lakes is very small compared to mainland or seas, they have some advantages regarding both of them which generate special interest.
Compared to mainland locations, lakes have similar advantages as sea, either near shore or offshore. They are:
- Higher speed winds due to obstacles absence.
- "Cleaner" winds (less turbulences), which means better behaviour against fatigue failure, and better quality of generated energy.
- Less visual impact to population.
- Far away from settlements. Noise, glare and reflection problems are decreased.
- Not too far to consumers, due it is usual to find big cities around lakes, energy transports could be directly and without go through very big distances.
Compared to offshore and near shore at sea lakes have next advantages:
- Less chemical inconvenient from the media against wind mill, due to water at lakes is not salty, corrosion is so much lower, which means more life time of components, less maintenance and less costs of protection products and materials.
- Lower loads suffered by the wind mills due ties and waves.
- Smaller depths for implementation. It decreases problems of foundations at lake bed.
Shared and own disadvantages:
About lake life, vibrations and noise produced by the wind turbine could affect to migratory bird flyways and aquatic life. There have been developed researches about the impact of the wind mills in birds, bats and aquatic life and it has been proved that the caused damage is not critical, very harmful either.
Actually, noise and vibrations inside the water have important consequences in aquatic life. Trying to mitigate these circumstances, there are some investigations that are currently being developed in order to oxygenate lake`s bed, pumping air inside it (very interesting in "dead zones" with low density of vegetation), it could increase vegetation meaningfully and could have an influence of 3000m around the wind mill.
Although visual impact is lower than mainland wind farms, they change the landscape of the location; this affects to population of surrounding settlements and also could harm tourism. There have been done some studies for different offshore distances, 4.8, 9.6 or 16 kilometres (3, 6, 10 miles), and they have concluded that visual impact is low for 10 or more kilometres away from the shore, and, therefore, the population could assume it.
Lakes with very cold climatology could suffer the same problem as offshore sea wind mills in northern seas where ice appear in the base of the tower. There have been designed some conical shapes (which do not increase so much costs) of the tower basis which avoid the ice generation.
Nowadays there are some wind farms developed in lakes, as the wind farm in Vänern lake (Sweden), and there are a lot of projects starting to born in the USA Grate Lakes, which concerns to Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, New York, Ohio, Pennsylvania and Wisconsin, and also in Canada regions of Ontario and Quebec.
SOLUTE INGENIEROS has already developed some researches by its own and has performed some projects in the structural and foundations offshore technologies. Since its experience estimates favorable conditions from an structural point of view for this kind of sites.
sources:http://www.4coffshore.com/,http://glwcblog.blogspot.com.es/,http://smienergias.wordpress.com/category/energia-eolica/offshore-vs-onshore/, http://www.trilliumpower.com/environment/the-great-lakes/


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Commercial advertising jobs include being an account executive, who promotes their agency to potential clients and works with existing clients on advertising campaigns, or being a media planner, who also works with the clients and focuses on determining the best forms of media to use to reach the client's target audience. Copywriters write the text for commercials or advertisements, and art directors are in charge of the artists who produce the visual content for the advertisements.
Find schools that offer these popular programs
- Advertising
- Health Communication
- Organizational Communication
- Political Communication
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Essential Information
Commercial advertising agencies have a staff of creative professionals working together to create advertisements for a company's products and services. Among the many career paths are Account Executive, Copywriter, Art Director, and Media Planner.
|Account Executive
|Art Director
|Media Planner
|Education Requirements
|Bachelor's degree
|Bachelor's degree
|Bachelor's degree
|Bachelor's degree
|Projected Job Growth (2014-2024)*
|Average Salary (2015)*
Source: U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics
Account Executive
Advertising account executives work as the liaisons between an advertising agency and its clients. They are responsible for promoting and selling the agency's services to clients and working closely with the clients' advertising managers.
Account executives rely upon their agency's departments to research the clients' products and target audiences in order to create an effective concept for an advertising campaign. Executives then present the advertising materials to the clients and are responsible for negotiating changes and successfully implementing the new campaigns.
The U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics (BLS) reports a 5% increase in demand over the 2014-2024 decade for advertising and promotions managers, who perform duties similar to both account executives and media planners. These professionals earned an average of $113,610 annually in May of 2015, according to data from the BLS.
Copywriters create advertisements using words to convey images and attitudes. They generate ideas for advertising in media such as brochures, television or radio commercials, websites and other types of materials used in advertising. Copywriters need to be flexible and creative in order to meet changing client strategies and adapt messages to new media.
Opportunities for writers are expected to increase at a pace slower than the national average, with only a two percent gain between 2014 and 2024, as predicted by the BLS. The BLS' figures also reveal the average salary for writers in the advertising and public relations field was $69,130 in 2015.
Art Director
Art directors oversee the visual images and concepts used in advertising campaigns that appear in magazines and newspapers, on book covers and television. They are responsible for managing the design department in advertising agencies. Art directors work closely with photographic editors and copy editors to coordinate photographic images with printed text.
In 2015, advertising art directors earned an average of $101,990 annually, as reported by the BLS. The BLS predicts a two percent growth in opportunities for art directors from 2014 to 2024.
Media Planner
Media planners, also known as brand planners or strategists, work at advertising agencies to create advertisement campaigns for clients. Media planners work with copywriters and illustrators to develop advertisements. However, the most of their work time is spent with clients deciding the direction of media campaigns. A large component of the media planner's job is to determine which media can best reach a client's audience.
Job Requirements for Commercial Advertisers
Account Executive
Prospective advertising account executives must have completed at least a bachelor's degree to enter the field. Most account executives major in advertising, marketing or business administration. Although advanced degrees are not prerequisites for the job, many large advertising firms prefer to hire candidates with a master's degree in business administration. Strong skills in writing, research, public speaking and organizational leadership are necessary for a person interested in becoming a successful advertising account executive candidate.
Although a bachelor's degree is not required to become a copywriter, a degree in journalism, marketing, advertising or English can be beneficial. Most agencies prefer to hire candidates with formal education for advanced positions in the field. Therefore, aspiring copywriters may want to consider obtaining a bachelor's degree. However, some copywriters have been able to gain employment based on their talent and skills gained from stand-alone writing courses. Ultimately, writing skills are the most important criterion for employment.
Art Director
Most art directors have earned bachelor's degrees in graphic design, drawing and photography from an art school. Though a degree is not required to become an art director, those who have earned one generally are trained in specialized graphic design software and have worked as graphic designers. For advancement in the field, it is recommended that prospective art directors complete a bachelor's degree program related to graphic design.
Media Planner
There is no degree program designed specifically for media planners. However, media planners need a solid educational foundation. Bachelor's degree programs suited for media planners include media, advertising and marketing. Classes in communication and psychology might also benefit aspiring media planners. Since this career involves working closely with other professionals, planners should be skilled at working with people and communicating effectively.
All careers in the field of commercial advertising require a bachelor's degree. Art directors may study graphic design or photography, while copywriters may pursue a degree in journalism or English. Some of the options media planners and advertising account executives may consider studying are marketing or advertising.


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The Cougars fell to the Tribe on Sunday in a heated matchup in Women's Basketball. Both teams rode a losing streak into the game, William and Mary's longest of the year. While the Tribe snapped their five game winless streak, the Cougars continued theirs, taking the fourth loss in a row in front of the home crowd.
The last time these two teams met, it was the Cougars who snapped their three-game losing streak when Kelsey Booth hit a three-pointer in the final 10 seconds, setting Charleston up for the 55-51 victory.
Sunday's matchup got off to an unusual start, with William and Mary at the line for two free-throws as a consequence of a technical foul awarded for inoperative shot clock lights. This gave the Tribe a one-point lead going into tip off.
The Tribe's full-court press put the Cougars in hot water as they fought through the defense as well as against the shot clock. Charleston freshman Bri Sullivan, showing out for her first career start, broke the early offensive dry spell scoring the first two baskets for the College.
With William and Mary leading 18-4, Charleston closes out the first quarter with a series of three incredible steals from leading scorer, Bre Bolden. Bolden converts the first two for layups and draws a foul on the third, adding four points to her final 17.
Following Bolden's defensive burst, the Cougars picked up the intensity—noticeably, forcing mistakes in the Tribe's previously accurate passes and interrupting their otherwise unerring ball movement. Bolden remained explosive as did Darien Huff, encouraging the rest of the team and fighting to get to the foul line, where they would end up 20 times during the game after forcing William and Mary into 15 fouls. The first half wrapped up with a dead-end steal by Booth.
The Cougars entered the second half and continue fighting to the foul line. Holding the lead 20-33, the Tribe put a powerful man-to-man defense to work limiting the Cougars offensive moves and closing out the third quarter 51-26.
The Tribe's defense stayed strong during the fourth quarter. The only offensive bright spots for the Cougars were the last two of Bolden's seven steals, which were converted to two points each. The game ended 66-40 in the Tribe's favor.
Charleston was seventh ahead of William and Mary in CAA standing prior to Sunday's loss. The two teams traded standings based on the outcome of the matchup.
The College hits the road for back-to-back road games before returning home for the final home stand of the season next week. University of North Carolina Wilmington comes to town for Senior night on Wednesday, March 2, before the Cougars close out the regular season against James Madison on Saturday, March 5.


text:
MCC112 Green Velvet Long Torso, Wide hips Underbust Corset
The MCC112 is designed for a pear shape silhouette, It includes 6 flat, and 20 spiral steel bones for higher reduction and support. This corset is designed with both tightlacing, and waist training needs in mind, perfect for everyday wear. The front measures 14.5" long, The back is 14" long, the side measures 12" long allowing a more comfortable and flexible fit for standard to long torso lengths. The MCC112 can accommodate a quite large reduction, features a classic conical shape, a rib spring of 10", upper hip spring of 14″ and a lower hip spring of 17"! All corsets include a floating modesty panel, and storage bag.
- Green Velvet
- Gold/green Brocade
- Front: 14.5″(long line)
- Side: 12″
- Back: 14″
- Under-bust length is 5.5″
Steel Bones
- # of Bones: 26
- # of Flat: (12mm) 6
- # of Spiral: (6mm) 20 ( size 18″ has 10 spiral bones)
- flexible busk
- flexible 1″ underbusk
- Rib spring: 10″
- Upper Hip Spring: 14″
- Lower Hip Spring: 17″
Additional Features
- Includes boned Floating Modesty Panel: 6″ wide
- 100% Satisfaction Guarantee
- (review policies for terms and conditions)
Please Review Size chart and instructions withing the "size guide" button located below the product summary above.
Additional information
Additional information
Reviews (4)
4 reviews for MCC112 Green Velvet Long Torso, Wide hips Underbust Corset
I am a long torsoed, plus gal with a natural 11 inch hip spring and have struggled to find off the rack options. This corset is so comfortable. Impressive quality, breathable, beautiful, affordable, and exactly what I was looking for! I wanted a spoon busk to aid in my belly control and this flexible busk and length gets the job done! I ordered it off the eBay store which saved me some shipping. Highly recommended and looking forward to my next MCC purchase! I've posted pictures in the MCC FB group as well


text:
|1 of 4
' ,fv MISS KATE FRIEND, Editor, THE LAST HEAT HAY We intend to make tomorrow the biggest business day in the biggest business month in the most successful year of our career, We are satisfied} and satisfied folks are gen/ erous, We will show our satisfaction in a generous sale at special prices. It will be an odd sale and unusual, Merchants wait until after stock taking to make clearance sales—we commence tomorrow—now when you need the goods. We will publish few or no prices, but the bargains will loom up largely on every counter Monday, 30LJB AGENTS IN THIS CUT NOB KID GLOVES. THE VERY BEST MADE. EACH PAIR STAMPED WITH ONE OF THE ABOVE BRANDS. Beware of Imitations! $1.00, $1.50, $2.00 Reduced Prices on Toys, Dolls, Gaines, Doll Swings, Toy nammocks and Wagons. Reduced Prices on Statuary, Glassware, Silver Articles, Leather Cases, Pine Linens. Toys Pretty Doll Swing's in several sizes, worth 50c and 1.00 each, at exactly hall price, Pine Cyclone selfloading Cameras, regular price 3.00 each, at 1.50 Toy Graphophone, a useful and am uslng present, complete with five 1.00 records, at only. Boys' Printing Office, type, press and inks, very instructive and use 7Rp ful present for a boy, only......... I Jo All Wagons, worth 1.25and 1.50 I rtfl each, at only......................... Ii UU &* * ifc *vi;/ * 0/ *X ife Vft life life' t<fes ife* ife * &****«; 6S*>ees:&**i PRESENTS FOR MEN PRESENTS FOR LADIES PRESENTS FOR CHILDREN We s'now many things useful and ornamental, suitable for all ages and classes. Umbrellas, Hats, Handkerchiefs, Gloves, "uit Cases, Traveling Bags; Fine Neckwear, Jewelry Hosiery, Clothing and wearing apparel for men. Ladies' Neckwear, Fans, the finest Glove, made, Linen and Lace Haudkerchiefs, Wraps and hundreds of beautiful articles. Jackets, Caps, Shoes, Jewelry, Gloves, Han I kerchiefs and many pretty $ things for misses, boys and children. Novelties Pretty Statuary and Figures | Cft worth 2.50 each, at....................... Ii JU Sterling Silver Novelties at very low prices. Leather Case Shaving Sets, Toilet Sets, Cuff and Collar Boxes at very low prices. Handsome silk lined Work Baskets at special prices. Many pieces of Fine Linens, Drawn Work, Scarfs, Tidies, &c., very low prices. Fine Comforts, Bed Spreads, Blankets and Table Linens at special prices. Boys' Suits Wo axe showing wonderful bargains In Boy's Suits, Pants. Sturt V» .lists and Overcoats. Suita worth 1.50 at only 9Sc and others just as cheap. Boy's Kuee Pants of the very best makes at 50 cents. Boy's Knee Pants worth 25c a pair, at 19 cents. Boy's handsome Vestee, three piece suits for little boys. Boy's fine Manly looking Suits in all ages. Boy's Overcoats in uptodate stvles at very low prices. Dress Goods An ntmsnally brisk trade has made many remnan's and left a f *w extra fine pa' ms that we are willing to sell very cheap rather than take in stock. You can use th.m, perhaps need them today, and we mark them specially low in this saLe. Waist Flannels in many pretty shades. Pretty Skirtings and Suitings at all prices in all gr.ides. Doublefaced, or golf. Skirtings, so very popular now. Many pretty things for an extra Skirt, for a child's Dress or for a Cape or Coat. Visit this department, notice the attractive Dress Fabrics marked plainly at special prices Men's Clothing We have done an immense C othing business and naturally sizes in.many lots are broken, but Wc can suit you out of the many styles and will save you some money. Stylish uptodate Suits in Fancy Worsteds and Cassimeres. Men's black suits in Sacks, Prince Albert or Cutaway. Men s handsome TrOwsers at 1.50 a pair to 5.00. Men's Overcoats worth 4.00 at 1.95. Men's handsome Beaver and Covert Cloth Overcoats, 7.50 to 15.00. Fine Silks i You can always use an extra silk front or pretty silk waist pattern. We sell hundreds of th'in this week at your own price, almost. Fine Taffeta Silks in all shades, worth 1.00 a yard, at 75c. Fancy Silk* in wonderful shading's and combinations. B ack Silks of the best weaves at very low prices, iviany Waist Silks, by the waist pattern, at special prices. We will close out all remnants of Lace, Chiffon and Silk Fronts and Yokings at remarkably low prices. Cloaks and Suits W« do not consider cost in naming prices this week on Ladies' and Misses' Wraps and Suit* Misses' handsome and stylish Jackets at closing out prices in this sale. Ladies' fine Capes. Coats and Jackets in all colors and handsome styles at less than cost of cloth. ' Ladies *ind Misses* Suits in uptodate cut and finish at prices much below cost. We have a few Boas and Collarettes that we will sell to appreciative customers at prices so low that any lady can afford to buy, even if she is already supplied. Lace Curtains What would home be without curtains ? Well, a rather cold broking place, we must admit. Now, we have an immense stock of pretty curtains, and we want to sell them this week if possible. The curtains are right styles and we will name low prices if you will let us. Fine Irish Point, Brussels and Bobinet Curtains. Lovely Curt tins, worth 8 50 a pair, at oniy 5.95. Another 6.50 value assortment at only 4 95. Very pretty Curtains, new designs, worth 5.00 a pair, ot 3 95. Ladies' Umbrellas We show an elegant line of handsome Silk Umbrellas for Holiday presentation. The handles are new and novel designs. 2.50 to 10.00 Mens' Umbrellas These are always acceptable and are very popular presents. We have a specially handsome line at very low prices. 2.00 to 7.50 Men's Handkerchiefs We show a splendid assortment of Men's Handkerchiefs in Linen and Silk, plain or initialed, at 25c to 1.00 Fine Handkerchiefs at 25c, 50c, 75c. Fine Mufflers at 75c to 2.00. ^4tS66S.Sfctt&*•£■ S6SSPECIAL and IMPORTANT NOTICE special instructions, be sure alit <fe ili ife $ If you have goods in our Holiday delivery for ij< and give your instructions Monday morning early, jfe We have so many deliveries to make tomorrow that it is necessary that they * be assorted and assigned to the delivery that they belong, at once. ife ' * Please do not neglect this it is very important. ee«HOSIERY... Men's Slippers A pretty present for a gentleman is a nice pair of hoi May Slippers, and We show a handsome line at very low prices. New Silk Waists Extra fine quality and extra handsome, in all shades of fine taffeta silk, for street and evening wear, new tuck trimming' and military braid and buttons, lace corded, with fancy ribbon and the new bishop sleeve, 3.50, 4.50, 6.50, 7.00 We show handsome Wool Waists.made of stylish French flannels and Ven* tian cloths, tailor stitched and silk trimmed at 1.50 and 3.00 We will not sell you Hosiery any cheaper than we did last week because we are selling ladies' and misses' Hosiery cheaper than they can be imported to day. Our 25 cent Hose are worth 22 cents at the mill; our 50 cent Hosiery will not be sold at that price after present supply is exhausted. So while you can, buy tiiem at our prices. PLAY HOUSE GIVEN AWAY The pretty Childs Play House which we are giving free to some one will be awarded at 10 o'clock Monday night and delivered Christmas morning. OPEN MONDAY NIGHT OUR STORE WILL BE OPEN MONDAY NIGHT. Men's Suspenders Har Uy anything more elegant for a gentleman's present than a pair of Suspenders. They are always welcome. We show them in fine silk at 50c to 2.00. Pretty silver buckle mounted Suspeacers, with extra fine finish, at 1.00 to 2.50 Men's Hats One of oar famous ' B.ue Ribbon" Hats, in cither soft or stiff style, makes a welcome holiday present. We can please you and the man in an elegant hat at 2.00 to 3.00 Blankets Special prices on Blankets and Comfort this week. About 50 pairs of all wool 114 Blankets at only............. ......... White and Gray Blankets, worta 3.00, at oniy...... ........... A special value in about 100 Comforts and Blankate at... All our finer Blankets and Comforts closed out at reduced prices. 7.S5 2.49 1.40 THE LARGEST TOY STOCK IN WACO. GOLDSTEIN &MIGEL 52S3S3~~~ THE LOWEST PRICES ON HOLIDAY GOODS SOCIAL AMD CURRENT EVENTS HAPPENINGS. OF THE WEEK. MOVEMENTS OF PEOPLE YOU KNOW. All Items of social and personal nature wtll please he sent to 951 Columbus street. Independent and South western telephones No. Iti7. No items received later than 9 o'oiock Saturday morning, and to insure attention should be received Friday. AFTER nineteen hundred years. it would seem that the subject of Christmas and Christmas cheer would, be exhausted and that the subject would cease to late. est. , Not so; the heart is ever young. There are balbes in the cradle today just as the Christ child lay in the manger and there are fond mothers just as eager to tell ,again the 'story of the Wise Men of the Last, and when the little eyes grow big with wonder, the dear old grandfather calls the little ,one3 around his knee, and'relates the old, old stor, of .Santa Claus' coming . in his sleigh drawn by Dasher and Planner, Cupid and Vixen, all the way from Toy Land to see good little, boys and girls Then, the urchin who can read gets down, "Twas the.Night Before Christmas," and reads to Vne credulous baby brothers and sisters. No, indeed, the story of Christmas .will never grow stale, mat there oomes the time when no stocking is hung, it is true. But the giving up of One joy is the taking on of a new. The Santa Claus myth having been translated, there .comes the nev and the more ennobling joy of giving happiness not only to our own 'little' unfortunate, and here lies the secret of the perennial joy of the ..Christmas tide This consciousness of taking sunshine into the homos of shadow is reactive; wc are happy because we have inadprother, hi^ppy. and we give vent to our Reeling, in' gayety. We invite ouf" own circle into our homes, we make merry and we enthuse others to do the same. * * The story writers, the toy makers, the Christmas card designers, strange to say, begin their work, and execute much of it in the sweltering days of July and August. in November, they give tc the press the products of their pen and their brain, and immediately comes eoumns of matter pertaining to the coming holiday. The poor little Bisque ladies .have no skeleton in their closet, but what is dissected. It is told hot" their fiacas are painted, how tfteir anatomy is constructed, ar.d even how their internal organs are so arranged as to make them talk. All the skeletons In the closets are unearthed. The Christmas poe.t woos the Muse about tho first of December, and, nolens volens, the public must read about Christmas Perhaps it is best tout they should, for it more thoroughly attunes the spir It to the general jollification. As a medley of these Cnristmas thoughts, t'i« shears and the paste pot are respond _.e for this appended medley of para graphs, punctured with a spasmodic burst of originality: The Christmas Ship, as the post office people call it, sailed for Europe on Sat urday, and many were the messages and packages that went from Waco to "the old folks at home," with a siy bit of suspicion that there might have bees a sweetheart in the case. Christmas week is the carnivai time of the young peoiple of America. Boys and girls are then home from college and seminary, and older folks stand aalde for a week to allow them their first taste of social amusement. Of these Waco lias , her full share. The parlor cotillion, somehow, has become the accepted form of the holiday i*ance. One of the prettiest ways of distributing the favors is to have carried into the 'ballroom a sedan chair h* which is seated the young lady who is to lead the cotillion, 'iiie chair outaide may be deoor&te<i w^n holly and evergreens and the inside lined with flowers. In a basket — © chair ire ,,,e favors, which she distributes to the guests, those having corresponding favors dancing with each other. The advisory clerk is a Christmas con ! venienee in one of the ng shops in New York. The management of this partictJiarly large department store began to get ready for the holiday trade a long urae ago', and when engaging their ex tra help in preparation lor the expected rush they picked out a half dozen par ticitlariy amiable, abie young women and gave into their hands the especial duty of assisting any willing but uncertain Christmas shopper to make up his oher mind. It would seem that even the sedate ore bell is inspired to do something towards the general excitement of the Waoo Christmas, for it has sounded false alarms with vigorous frequency during the past week, the fire engines nay pass daily, even more often, ar.tl y**t they never fall to attract an interested crown. They are as a., potent as Aladdin's lamp. V.he house wife who wants some nice table surprise for her Christmas dinner bares her dimpled elbows and takes down ...e rolling pin to make same Christmasottos. Now, what are these, do you ask? They are merely the cheese straw" extended to a delicious 'little cake. Speaking of the formation of Miss Dollle, she takes on her oeauty touches something in this wise: The task of putting on the doll's complexion Is intrusted to girls, as a rule, the theory being that they have a hereditary talent iu toat direction One girt paints the general flesh tone, and another puts the roses of health on the cheeks. • Still another outlines the Cupid's bow of a mouth, without which a doll would be no doll at all There is some real artistic ta9te cxercised In this decorative process. The shade of the cheek must tone exactly with the flesh color. The least dcriation would 'be noticeable. It Is somewhat difficult to compute exactly the total yearly cash outlay on the great American Christmas tree but some approximation can be gained by con .'ring the figures which are known. !: ■ and a half million ttees are sold ycj^X in the United btaties. Allowing $5 as a maximum price for the large ones and 15 cents for the small, it can , lie roughly stated that the average cost per tree would amount to about $1, a total of three and a half' million dollars. No tree can he trimmed for less than $2, and sometimes as much as $600 Is expended by the wealthy. Allowing iui average of $5 a tree, the total expense of trimming reaches the astounding total of seventeen and a half millions, making twentyone millions in all. There i aa time when tho ringing of the door bell and the telephone is an annoyance, but never when the time for Christmas remembrance rolls around. One can not even wait tor the ma'd to don her cap and apron; the young girl of the house must herself answei tho summons for who knows what that summons might mean? A New Year's day event of national .Interest is the debut of Miss Ruth nanna, the daughter of her much uLmussed, "Papa." The occasion wiM be accompanied by an^pnovalion. The new chamber of commerce building, one of the most s|raclous structures in Cleveland has 'been engage*^. The great house in Lake avenue when the senator lives is not large enough for'such a function, although it is one Oi the largest in the city. Invitations have been sent, to all the Ohio cities a id ,.o me friends of the family all over lie country. Florists are making elabor.fte plans f;r the decorations and orders have been given for rare cut flowers ov the thousand. It is confidently predicted by tuose familiar with the social hiuory of Cleveland that the reception wt'J surpass any affair of the kind ever given in that city. Senator Manna and. his family are. now living in the Camenon house in Washington'. they will return to Cleveland for the Christn.as holidays. A movement has been begun by Sirs. David B. Keelerr of Fort Wortli to increase tho fund for the purchase of books for the Carnegie library. Mrs. Keeler, through whose efforts Mr. Carnegie was Induced to donate sufficient money to erect the free library building, proposes a doll sale, tho proceeds of which will 'be devoted to tho acquirement of childrens' books for the new library. She has volunteered her services in the matter and will deliver ail dolls purchased free of charge. A list of the dolls received by her from various donors as well a3 those sold will be given out for publication. Despite his ugliness, homage is paid the genuine goodness of Cyrano de yfteiwgerac, and he figures everywhere. ' The latest way in which to utilize him at Christmas is to have him distribute the favors of the Christmas cotillion. Cvrano was homely but he could love, as men seldom do; perhaps this is why lie is selected to give pleasure to the pretty girls exuberant in the dance. It is a matter of conjecture as to whether the divine Sara or maud Adams, is the responsible party, but some thusiast for the novel has estaiblisned the winter craze for favor of the A'glou sort. L'Aiglon 'belts, caps, 3carfs, fancy pins, and bonbon boxes decorated in Napoleonic style and similar trifles are selected as souvenirs. Tiny figures representing Napoleon, the Due de Reichstadt and Flambeau—anything that relates to the now poputar play will be adapted to this use. Last December the y.oung Duchess of Marlborough relieved a good deal of the gloom hanging over smart Is.iglish society by getting up a fine Christmas bouse party at Blenheim. She had a special, amusing surprise prepared for her guests every day, feeding the appreciative Prince and peers and peeresses on American blue points, Baltimore terrapin, canvas back andp mirie chicken; and delignted them on Christmas day by a wonderful dinner serve 1 in the great library at Blenheim. In the center of the huge table, was a monster yule log from which spouted gas flames in the most realistic fashion. IVhea the moment for dessert came round the kg fell apart, and disclosed a superb plum pudding wearing a belly crown and reposing in a bed of blue brandy flames It is this Christmas dinner that the hostesses of many an American country house proposes to imitate. In the rural districts of England thin year a most unusual proceeding wilt take place in connection with the tra ditional tree and its location. It will be a sort of revered surprise party. A select committee chooses the hostess at whoso bouse the tree is to be located and on Ohritmas eve the entire ne.ghborhood turns out to find it. About dusk of the twentyfourth some one, who is let into the secret as to the whereabouts of tho tree, will head a procession of young people, armed with tin horns and whistles and drums and torches, and deliberately mi* lead them In their search. When after wandering and Inquiring and prodigious noise, and the use of many fire crackers and assaulting and searching many houses the party discover the tree a general jollification is to follow with a dance that may resolve Itself into a Gymkana cotillion. Lady Curzon keeps Christmas with great splendor in India, hut last yeat. she quite surpassed herself for she gave during holiday week an entertainment; that not only pleased her guests hugely but netted a very nice sum for the fam Inc sufferers. It was a cotillion with a contest, an auction or a sale of favors for every figure. In the center of the hall room hung a huge bunch of mistletoe and u solid money forfeit to Ibe paid by any couple who were so unlucky as to be forced by other couples under the fatal bough. One couple was appointed by the leader to dance alone, then he called up ten couples to waltz about and try and force the first couple to pass under
Object Description
|Artesia (Waco, Texas) Vol. 10 No. 51, Sunday, December 23, 1900
|Number of Pages
|Artesia Publishing Company
|Resource Type
|Newspaper, 4 pages
|Uniform Title
|Artesia (Waco, Texas)
|OCR - Transcript
' ,fv
MISS KATE FRIEND, Editor,
We intend to make tomorrow the biggest
business day in the biggest business month
in the most successful year of our career,
We are satisfied} and satisfied folks are gen/
erous, We will show our satisfaction in a
generous sale at special prices. It will be
an odd sale and unusual, Merchants wait
until after stock taking to make clearance
sales—we commence tomorrow—now when
you need the goods. We will publish few
or no prices, but the bargains will loom up
largely on every counter Monday,
Beware of Imitations!
$1.00, $1.50, $2.00
Reduced Prices on Toys,
Dolls, Gaines, Doll Swings,
Toy nammocks and Wagons.
Reduced Prices on Statuary,
Glassware, Silver Articles,
Leather Cases, Pine Linens.
Pretty Doll Swing's in several sizes,
worth 50c and 1.00 each, at exactly
hall price,
Pine Cyclone selfloading Cameras,
regular price 3.00 each, at 1.50
Toy Graphophone, a useful and am uslng
present, complete with five 1.00 records, at only.
Boys' Printing Office, type, press and
inks, very instructive and use 7Rp
ful present for a boy, only......... I Jo
All Wagons, worth 1.25and 1.50 I rtfl each, at only......................... Ii UU
life' t
|Uniform Title
|Artesia (Waco, Texas)


text:
This is another tag I've seen a lot on BookTube and wanted to try it out on my blog. This is the last post I'll be doing for a little while because Christmas is tomorrow! Now, let's begin the tag!
1. Pick a book with a wintry cover.
Dash & Lily's Book of Dares by Rachel Cohn and David Levithan
This is a very common pick as far as wintry covers go, but I picked it because whenever I see this cover it just makes me think of winter.
2. Pick a book you're likely to buy as a present.
The Future of Us by Jay Asher and Carolyn Mackler
I'd probably give this book as a present because it's one of my favourites, and I think anyone will enjoy it!
3. Pick a festive themed book.
My True Love Gave to Me edited by Stephanie Perkins
This is a collection of short stories, written by a bunch of different authors that involve a bunch of different holidays. Every time I hear about it, it gets me excited for the holiday season!
4. Pick a book you can curl up by the fireplace with.
If I Stay by Gayle Forman
This was my favourite book for quite some time, it's now on my favourites list. This seems like the perfect book to curl up with and read.
5. Pick a book you want to read over the festive period.
Let it Snow by John Green, Maureen Johnson, and Lauren Myracle
I have yet to read this book so every year at Christmas time I challenge myself to read it, and it's still not happened yet.
6. Pick a book that's so good it gives you the chills.
Lola and the Boy Next Door by Stephanie Perkins
This book is so amazing! Every time I read about Cricket Bell I just get the chills because he's so perfect and I love him and Lola together!
7. Pick a book going on your Christmas wish list.
Definitely In The End by Demitiria Lunetta because I just read the first book and I need to know what happens next!
Well that was the Christmas cracker book tag! By the way I wasn't tagged by anyone. Thanks for reading!
Wednesday, 24 December 2014
The Christmas Cracker Book Tag
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The clinical relevance of the emphysema-hyperinflated phenotype in COPD
The clinical relevance of the emphysema-hyperinflated phenotype in COPD - Descarga este documento en PDF. Documentación en PDF para descargar gratis. Disponible también para leer online.
COPD Research and Practice
, 2:1
First Online: 13 January 2016Received: 15 November 2015Accepted: 29 December 2015
The classification of chronic pulmonary obstructive disease COPD into clinical and pathophysiological subsets is not new, but increasing data is available on the relation of these different phenotypes to clinically meaningful outcomes. This review focuses on the -emphysema-hyperinflation- EH phenotype, which is characterised by a prominent loss of lung elastic recoil and hyperinflation burden that translates into marked exercise intolerance and a heightened sense of dyspnoea.
Although no single genetic profile has been associated with the EH phenotype, recent data have shown that certain single nucleotide polymorphisms, such as DNAH5, appear to have an effect on the preferential development of hyperinflation in smokers. Static and dynamic hyperinflation are hallmarks of the EH phenotype, and abnormal increases in resting lung function indices such as total lung capacity TLC, functional residual capacity FRC and inspiratory to TLC ratio IC-TLC seem more associated with the clinical EH phenotype than others markers of gas trapping.
An increased level of dyspnoea on exertion and exercise intolerance are also characteristic of the EH presentation and are likely related in part to critical mechanical constraints imposed on tidal volume expansion in situations where ventilatory demands are increased, but also possibly on cardiac and hemodynamic anomalies related to emphysema and hyperinflation. Importantly, the clinical relevance of the EH phenotype is underlined by the finding that indices of hyperinflation such as IC-TLC and residual volume RV can be used as independent predictors of mortality in patients with COPD.
Treatment of patients with the EH phenotype should primarily focus on smoking cessation and maximal bronchodilator therapy. New long-acting combined bronchodilators options provide clinicians with safe and effective ways to address the hyperinflation issue in this population. Pulmonary rehabilitation also has a positive impact on exercise tolerance, quality of life and hyperinflation, and should be routinely considered in patients with EH presentation that remain symptomatic despite optimal treatment, whereas as lung volume reduction techniques should be reserved for highly selected patients.
KeywordsStatic hyperinflation Dynamic hyperinflation Phenotype Dyspnoea COPD Emphysema AbbreviationsADLActivities of daily living
BLVRBronchoscopic lung volume reduction
BMIBody mass index
BODE indexBody mass index, airflow Obstruction, Dyspnoea and Exercise capacity index
COPDChronic obstructive lung disease
CTComputed tomography
DHDynamic hyperinflation
DLCODiffusion capacity of the lung for carbon monoxide
DNAH5Dynein, axonemal, heavy chain 5
ECLIPSEEvaluation of COPD Longitudinally to Identify Predictive Surrogate Endpoints
EELVEnd-expiratory lung volume
EHEmphysema-hyperinflated phenotype
EPHX1Microsomal epoxide hydrolase
FEV1Forced expiratory volume in 1 s
FRCFunctional residual capacity
FVCForced vital capacity
GOLDGlobal initiative for Obstructive Lung Disease
GSTP1Glutathione S-transferase P1
ICInspiratory capacity
ICSInhaled corticosteroids
IRVInspiratory reserve volume
LVRSLung volume reduction surgery
NETTNational Emphysema Treatment Trial
PRPulmonary rehabilitation
RVResidual volume
SNPSingle nucleotide polymorphism
TLCTotal lung capacity
ULNUpper limit of normality
VO2Oxygen uptake
Download fulltext PDF
Autor: Bruno-Pierre Dubé - Antoine Guerder - Capucine Morelot-Panzini - Pierantonio Laveneziana
Fuente: https://link.springer.com/article/10.1186/s40749-015-0017-7


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Rather than come up with a list of things I'd like to accomplish next year, I decided to take stock of what I accomplished in 2012. I have never done this, but it makes sense. Why make another list of unrealistic goals when I can take a look at what I actually did do instead of remembering what I failed to do?
1. One of my films got into a few awesome festivals.
2. I made a new film, shot on film, with a crew of one.
3. I directed non-professional child actors.
4. I finally made a film in Mexico.
5. I screened at a museum again.
6. More festivals for the two shorts.
7. I won a comedy screenwriting competition.
8. I semi-conquered PhotoShop and designed a poster for my film.
9. I learned to use Apple Motion and other features of Final Cut Pro.
10. I designed the sound for a film completely from scratch.
11. Got freelance editing jobs and got paid for them.
12. I learned what it's really like to work for a paying client.
13. I learned to never charge per project because then it's never done and the client takes advantage of you. Always charge by the hour.
14. I made some awesome new friends.
15. I took an improv class to face my fears and found out some new things about me while leaving those fears behind.
16. I started the ball rolling on the financing and planning of my first feature film.
17. Started to make art again on a regular basis.
18. I wrote several shorts and made some headway in a couple of feature screenplays.
19. I bought a smart television and started streaming. (Believe me, this is an accomplishment.)
20. The minute I felt safe and happy and content and all that, I shook things up by taking risks. I know that I can't grow and improve without challenges to push me.
21. I bought a house.


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DUI Drugs
Though DUIs most often involve alcohol, many involve drugs, either alone or in combination with alcohol. These DUID cases differ in crucial ways from DUIs that involve just alcohol and can benefit from representation by a quality attorney. My past experience as a drug enforcement prosecutor and my many years as a Sacramento DUI with drugs defense attorney help me craft an effective defense for my clients facing DUID charges.California Vehicle Code 23152
Citation for DUI involves two criminal charges: California Vehicle Codes 23152 (a) and (b). Section (a) makes it "unlawful for any person who is under the influence of any alcoholic beverage or drug, or under the combined influence of any alcoholic beverage or drug, to drive a vehicle." Section (b) states that drivers are considered impaired if their blood alcohol level is 0.08% or greater.
>Because the law does not specify the amount of a drug that must be present in the blood to be considered under the influence, all DUID cases fall under 23152 (a) alone. That means that conviction of a DUID requires law enforcement to present evidence that the driver's ability to safely operate a vehicle was impaired by the presence of one or more drugs.DUID Involves Both Legal and Illegal Drugs
Arrest for DUID can arise from impairment by both legal and illegal drugs. Law enforcement is not concerned merely with methamphetamines, marijuana, and other narcotics. Prescription and non-prescription medications such as anti-depressants, antibiotics, pain relievers, and any other drug can result in a person being cited for driving under the influence.Building an Effective Defense
I can step in immediately if you are facing DUID charges. Issues that I can argue in your defense include:
- Detection of drugs in your system does not automatically mean that you were driving under the influence. For example, marijuana can show up in blood tests up to 4 weeks after use.
- Medications, particularly when used in combination, can effect coordination and reaction time.
- Emotional distress, fatigue, and injury can all manifest as erratic behavior that looks like DUID.
- Metabolism, weight, and height influence the rate that the intoxicating effects of drugs wear off.
- The circumstances of the pull-over by police - including probable cause and Miranda warnings - can be challenged.
To understand the unique aspects of your case, I will review:
- Police reports - Subsequent to the arrest, the police officer will compile a report that contains evidence pertaining to the case. This will include results of blood tests, observations by the officer, statements by witnesses, video (if the patrol vehicle has that equipment), and other data. I review these reports in detail to find any fact or issue that can bolster my clients' cases.
- Witness statements - Statements made by witnesses can sometimes provide evidence that strengthens the defense's case. My investigators can interview witnesses and go over crime scenes to find this exculpatory evidence.
In many DUID cases, it can prove beneficial to have blood samples retested by an independent laboratory. The lab experts I work with provide data filled reports and if necessary can serve as expert witnesses at trial.
Since most cases do not go to trial but are instead settled through negotiation, it's important to have a defense lawyer on your side who knows the law, takes the time to thoroughly understand the unique aspects of each case, and knows how to push for dismissal of charges. My 20 years of experience - now as a DUI with drugs defense lawyer and before that as a prosecutor in the Sacramento region - allow me to properly analyze each case and fight for my clients' rights.
If the case does go to trial, I will use all of my resources - thorough knowledge of the facts of the case and the relevant law, assistance from my investigators and expert witnesses - to fight for an acquittal. And remember that I handle my own cases. I will not hand your case off to a junior or inexperienced attorney.Free and Confidential Consultation
Call me at 916-442-1200 for a free consultation. I will explain in clear terms the options available to you and can begin work immediately on your case.


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Tue 12 Mar 2013
Rockefeller Brothers Fund: We are Bribing and Manipulating into World Governance through "Climate Change"
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Abstract: The unholy alliance between the Rockefeller and Rothschild dynasties has reached new heights of friendship and economic relations with RIT Capital Partners, part of the Rothschild banking family, having bought a stake in Rockefeller´s Financial Services. The Rockefeller dynasty is the political arm of the Rothschilds, co-owner and co-founder of the Fed, along with with Rothschild and his other stooges.
The Rockefellers have for Rothschild´s One World Government founded the globalist Clubs: The Council on Foreign Relations (CFR) including its European daughter, the Bilderbergers, the Club of Rome (with its Clubs of Madrid and Budapest), the Trilateral Commission. This alliance controls 90% of the mass media and Hollywood - and thus the news / falsehoods with which we are fed.
The CFR has just established its Council of Councils with global representation.
Now The Rockefeller Brothers' Fund (RBF) has published a document: "Sustainable development program of the Rockefeller Brothers` Fund. Overview 2005-2010″.
In it the BRF boasts , how through these tools it wins our media, politicians and every one of importance for their globalistic program: It simply bribes them to use all their force for the climate lie, the biggest in history, which they are launching. Besides they surveil those bribed through the CIA - also founded by the Rockefellers - delivering what they are paid for
The RBF "boasts" of having financed the IPCC, the Rio de Janeiro Conference in June 1992, funded a United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). The RBF sent a program director to Brussels, to note that the EU is willing to promote this climate scam.
However, this is Hegelian: The Fund explains how it played the climate stooges off against its own oil and gas corporations. Reason: They wanted to bribe all - not least Christians, whom they have made believe to be God's stewards of (Rockefellers´) nature, in order to buy influence on the development of their goal: Rothschild´s One World Government. In addition, the Fund bribed other "allied voices for climate protection": corporations, investors, farmers, sportsmen, labor, military leaders, national security hawks, veterans, youth and governors and mayors - and they declare that it does not cost so many dollars to buy all of these people. Especially they stake on youth.
Many companies realize that "green" is good for their bottom lines. Grantees: The Evangelical Environmental Network, National Wildlife Federation. Governors and mayors have proved to be very effective advocates for climate change solutions nationally and internationally. The Fund has convened this group several times to explore strategies for the coordination and cooperation - and to manipulate them.
Major economic and political voices, including McKinsey and Company, The German Bank, the HSBC, The Financial Times, The Business Week, the National Governors Association, the U.S. Conference of Cities, more than half of U.S. governors and hundreds of mayors have strongly advocated the economic benefits of climate protection (Agenda 21: dictatorial urbanization and forbidding man access to nature, the ICLEI UN World Government) The Rockefellers are closely intertwined with the UN. The Fund has consciously worked to strengthen the relationship between these important voices in support of the thesis.
The CFR had gone so far as to propose a "Global Trust for the rule of law" (i.e. the rule of the CFR). David Rockefeller has designed in his "Studies Program" what this means: the CFR to rule the world. Business partners must be integrated, and this will motivate States to seek the help of (and dependence on) the Global Trust with a view to greater business investment. To avoid corruption of the Global Trust, the strongest of inspectors general must be employed.
Where are the voters here? The CFR governs without regard to the mob - for their corporations, the highest profits and the reduction of humanity through vaccination, poisoning (chemtrails, Monsanto GMO) and control of all by e.g. chipping.
Activist Post 6 March 2013 The Dow is at a record high and so are corporate profits - so why does it feel like most of the country is deeply suffering right now? Real household income is the lowest that it has been in a decade, poverty is absolutely soaring, 47 million Americans are on food stamps and the middle class is being systematically destroyed. Today, most big corporations are trying to minimize the number of "expensive" American workers on their payrolls as much as they can with workers in China or with a robot- to maximize wealth for their shareholders, and most of the time the largest corporations are dominated by the monopoly men of the global elite. Over the decades, the politicians that have their campaigns funded by these monopoly men have rigged the game so that the big corporations are able to easily dominate everything
Documentation of Abstract
The following demonstrates the methods and goal of the Illuminati: one world government and here.
The Rockefeller Marano Jews have warm personal and financial relationship with the Azhkenazy Rothschild Jews as the Rothschild dynasty´s right arm in its endeavours to build the one world state by means of Rothschild money. The Rockefellers are the political arm of the NWO. The maternal grandfather of the "Rockefeller brothers", Nelson Aldrich, was co-founder of the FED alongside with the Rothschild agents JP Morgan, and Paul Warburg and Edward Mandell House in 1913. The Rockefeller Foundation was founded the same year to make the gigantic income from the FED tax-exempt. Mandell House and Paul Warburg i.a. founded the the Council on Foreign Relations in 1921, the same forces that wrote the Versaille Treaty – and the Rockefellers took over later, David Rockefeller being its chairman from 1970–85 – now he is honorary chairman. The CFR and David Rockefeller were behind the founding of the CIA, the EU, The Bilderberger Club, The Club of Rome, The Trilateral Commission – and the Rockefeller Brothers´Fund, co-owners of the FED. The Rockefellers have now strengthened their political grip on the world through the Council of Councils of the CFR – and mean to rule the world by means of David Rockefeller´s Studies Program.
Finances for the CFR came from the same players that set up the Federal Reserve System in America: J.P. Morgan; John D. Rockefeller; Bernard Baruch; Paul Warburg; Otto Kahn; and Jacob Schiff – another Rothschild connection and agent. The CFR's Study No. 7, published November 25, 1959, openly declared its true purpose: "…building a New International Order [which] must be responsive to world aspirations for peace, [and] for social and economic change…an international order [code for world government]…including states labeling themselves as 'Socialist.'" One could safely say that a nutshell descriptor of the CFR is "to bring about a New World Order through the manipulation of U.S. foreign policy and relations and through international economic interdependence." This was confirmed by David Rockefeller in his Memoirs, p.405
What is the CFR?
unc.edu/ltolles/illuminati index: The Trilateral Commission doesn't run the world, the Council on Foreign Relations does that!" (~Winston Lord, Assistant Secretary of State) "The CFR is the American Branch of a society which originated in England, and which believes that national boundaries should be obliterated, and a one-world rule established." (Carroll Quigley, mentor to Bill Clinton, Tragedy & Hope).
"The ultimate aim of the CFR is to create a one-world socialist system, and to make the US an official part of it." (~Dan Smoot, former member of FBI headquarters staff)
"The most powerful clique in these elitist groups have one objective in common-they want to bring about the surrender of the sovereignty of the national independence of the United States. A second clique of international members in the CFR comprises the Wall Street international bankers and their key agents. Primarily, they want the world banking monopoly from whatever power ends up in control of global government." (Rear Admiral Chester Ward, former sixteen year CFR member, said of the organization).
As former US Secretary of State, Hillary Clinton admits: The CFR is the secret US government/Dept. of State
Andrew Gavin Marshall 30 Nov. 2011: One study revealed that between 1945 and 1972, roughly 45% of the top foreign policy officials who served in the United States government were also members of the Council, leading one prominent member to once state that membership in the Council is essentially a "rite of passage" for being a member of the foreign policy establishmen. Pres. Obama´s administration is full of CFR embers and Trilateralists. The CIA, as previously examined, is also no stranger to this network, since more often than not in the first several decades of the existence of the Agency, its leaders were drawn from Council membership, such as Allen Dulles, John A. McCone, Richard Helms, William Colby, and George H.W. Bush.
At the top of the list of financers is the Rockefeller Foundation, …; and the Rockefeller Brothers Fund with six out of eleven board members also being members of the Council. Of all the networks associated with the Council, the most highly represented is the New York financial oligarchy. At the Council's origin and until the early 1950s, the most prominent place within the Council was held by men tied to Morgan interests. First since the 1950s the Rockefeller interests have taken the major role in directing Council affairs. The Rockefeller group became even more powerful and dominant within the American establishment and indeed around the world, firmly establishing itself alongside the Rothschild family as the principle dynastic rulers of the globalized world.
The Rockefeller Brothers Fund's (RBF) SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT PROGRAM REVIEW, 2005–2010
The Sustainable Development program advances global stewardship that is ecologically based. Over the past several years, the RBF has played a leadership role in the field of climate philanthropy. In 2005, the board shifted the bulk of the Fund's Sustainable Development resources toward combating climate change, spending totaling $43.6 million 2005–2010.
The Fund was set up by David (left) John D. Rockefeller III, Laurance, Winthrop, Nelson (No 4 from left) Rockefeller in 1940.
The RBF organized and funded some of the earliest meetings of advocates addressing climate change. It was during this period that the U.N. Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) was created in 1988 and formal international negotiations on a climate treaty began in 1991; these culminated in Rio de Janeiro in June 1992 with a U.N. Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC). These were specific aspirations of the RBF program at the time.
Program Director Michael Northrop spent a year in Brussels between 2002 and 2003, on a German Marshall Fund Fellowship, and returned convinced that Europe, in concert with sub-federal leaders in the United States, could help build momentum within the international treaty making process on climate change. In 2003, RBF grantmaking moved heavily to support an alliance of mayors and governors in the United States and federal leaders in the United Kingdom and Germany.
The Sustainable Development program's funding strategies … had a role in shaping them.
The Following is CFR´s Hegelian antithesis to its own thesis
From 2005 to 2008, ExxonMobil spent $8.9 million and foundations supported by Koch Industries, a large family-owned industrial company, spent $24.9 million on activities aimed at slowing political progress on climate change. Oil, gas, and coal industries increased lobbying budgets by 50 percent, spending $44.5 million in the first three months of 2009 alone. Of course,….the power of corporate money in politics stemming from the Supreme Court decision to allow corporations to spend limitlessly on political campaigns has influence.
State and local leaders have been more persuaded by the economic benefits of taking action on climate. National climate policy eventually implemented will ultimately be introduced at the state and local level, so giving local policymakers a jump start on crafting and executing policies makes good long-term sense;
Three RBF-supported organizations— The ICLEI Local Government for Sustainability, (membership list), Center for Climate Strategies, and Georgetown State Federal Climate Resource Center— have supported the rapid escalation of efforts by cities and states during this period, and have worked to translate lessons to the federal level. The Georgetown State Federal Climate Resource Center is dedicated to bridge building between state and federal policymakers on climate change. Among its many accomplishments, the Center brokered a letter, signed by 37 of the nation's governors, calling for urgent federal action on climate change.
Meanwhile, foundation dollars expended to support non-green voices have grown dramatically as well. The RBF has supported "allied voices for climate action" that include businesses, investors, evangelicals, farmers, sportsmen, labor, military leaders, national security hawks, veterans, youth, and governors and mayors.
Youth is a growing constituency with mobilize-able members around the country. Because they will inherit the planet, their voice brings a moral element to the debate. Many business companies are recognizing that "going green" is good for their bottom lines. Religious Voices are a crucial block pushing for climate action. "Creation Care" has inspired many faithful Christians to understand that God calls upon them to be stewards of the planet. Grantees: Evangelical Environmental Network, National Wildlife Federation. Governors and mayors have proven to be very effective advocates for climate change solutions domestically and internationally. The Fund has convened these groups multiple times to explore strategies for coordination and collaboration.
In addition to the grantmaking aimed at supporting individual constituency groups, a core piece of the RBF's strategy throughout this period has been to enable coordination among organizations to generate the necessary pressure to encourage a strong national policy response. The Fund's aspiration was to help build a genuine civic infrastructure around global warming.
Major economic and political voices, including McKinsey and Company, Deutsche Bank, HSBC, The Financial Times, Business Week, the National Governors Association, the U.S. Conference of Cities; more than half the nation's governors, and hundreds of mayors have weighed in on the positive economic benefits of climate action. The Fund has deliberately worked to support relationships between each of these important voices to help support the argument. The relative share of dollars expended to advance this strategy has been modest.
We have found several opportunities to collaborate with the RBF Southern China program. The Sustainable Development program also has collaborated with the Global Governance program.
In the following the CFR expresses its wish to establish a "Global Trust for the Rule of Law". What is behind that?
Wikipedia gives a long row of varying definitions of the rule of law. Despite wide use by politicians, judges and academics, the rule of law has been described as "an exceedingly elusive notion giving rise to a "rampant divergence of understandings … everyone is for it but have contrasting convictions about what it is.
The Council on Foreign Relations: The United States should take the lead to forge a more nimble partnership with public, private, and nonprofit sectors and establish a Global Trust for Rule of Law ("Global Trust").
The CFR uses the UN definition of The Rule of Law: The UN secretary-general's report Delivering Justice establishes: "The United Nations defines the rule of law as a principle of governance in which all persons, institutions and entities, public and private, including the State itself, are accountable to laws that are publicly promulgated, equally enforced and independently adjudicated. . . . It requires . . . legal certainty, avoidance of arbitrariness and procedural and legal transparency." Businesses must be integral partners, and they will motivate states to seek the Global Trust's help given the prospect of increased business investment.
To avoid the kinds of corruption and misappropriation charges that have dogged the Global Fund, the Global Trust's board would need to appoint the strongest of inspectors general. This program trains justice sector professionals, helps local institutions that provide pro bono legal assistance to the poor in some fifty countries.
This rule of law is the non-elected CFR to satisfy the desires of its/Rockefeller´s/Rothschild´s corporations to strenghten their political and economic grio of the world.
The globalist Rockefeller Brothers´Fund is doing anything it can to promote its one world governance agenda within the the framework of the sustainable (Communist) Agenda 21 by admittedly bribing politicians, businesses, investors, evangelicals, farmers, sportsmen, labor, military leaders, national security hawks, veterans, youth, and governors and mayors into jumping on the mendacious climate band wagon with course on their unelected dictatorial one world government. The manipulation follows the usual NWO Hegelian dialectics strategy. The Fund now proposes a Global Trust to be overseen by means of the strongest of Inspectors to avoid corruption! It would have an autonomous governing board composed of representatives from (bribed) developed and developing countries, the UN and international financial institutions, NGOs, relevant foundations, representatives of the private sector, and civil society institutions. Such a rule is acc. to Mussolini fascist. Probably, Rothschild´s Global Environmental Facility would have to administer our contributions to that fund – since the UN is seen as insufficient.
The RBF is spending Rockefeller money earned by Rockefeller´s ExxonMobil Oil to oppose this corporation´s liking for CO2–emission. Such a strategy is the antithesis to the Fund´s own thesis of Hegelian dialectics. Of course, the synthesis is abolishing oil CO2 emission in favour of the green ideology giving their masters of the Rothschild dynasty the final argument for their NWO one world government over an impoverished mankind and here within the frames of their nefarious Agenda 21.
It is a rare event to see so highranking globalists admit their methods of obtaining power over the world: Bribing everybody with influence. This is criminal – also because they aim at stealing our money through "green taxes" and their Climate Exchanges. These taxes would, however, fall out, if they really did abolish their oil - which, of course, they don´t intend to. Their Oil-CO2 is a necessary argument for their world government.
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