text:
CVP Cost Allocation Study November 19, 2013
- Meagan Underwood
- 3 years ago
- Views:
1 CVP Cost Allocation Study November 19, 2013 Description of Analytical Tools Name CalSim2 Author/Developer California Department of Water Resources and U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Category Reservoir-river simulation model, long term water supply reliability planning model Main Features and Capabilities Monthly time step; 82-year period of record Spatial scale CVP/SWP project extent. Extended Sacramento/San Joaquin river basins and associated imported water sources and export delivery areas. Simulation of CVP/SWP operations o using historical rainfall and runoff hydrology that has been adjusted to represent water supply and demands at a consistent level of development, and o depicting a consistent regulatory environment. Developed in WRIMS a general-purpose river system modeling environment with a LP/MILP solution algorithm Applications CalSim2 is widely accepted as the planning model for depicting CVP/SWP system operations and has been used in numerous system-wide studies since it was first released in 2002, including multiple CALFED storage investigations, Operations Criteria and Plan (OCAP) 2004, OCAP 2008, DWR Delivery Reliability Reports, San Joaquin River Restoration, and the Bay Delta Conservation Plan (BDCP). Calibration/Validation/Sensitivity Analysis Because of the evolving nature of CVP/SWP facilities, demands, and governing regulations, true calibration/validation practices are not feasible with a model like CalSim2. DWR performed an historical simulation study (DWR, 2003) which demonstrated the model s ability to match historical operations when driven by time-evolving inputs reflecting historical demand levels and operating criteria. U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation
2 Sensitivity/uncertainty analysis has been performed to determine sensitivity to a broad range of input data (DWR 2005). Peer Review Peer reviews of CalSim2 were conducted under the CALFED study program for the system-wide model (Close et al, 2003), and following an update to San Joaquin basin representation (Ford et al, 2006). Anatomy of CalSim2 Conceptual Basis CalSim2 depicts the water supply reliability of the CVP/SWP system, operating within the extended Sacramento and San Joaquin River Basins at a specific level of development and given fixed assumptions about project facilities and operations criteria. Hydrology The historical hydrology record has been affected by a particular sequence of natural characteristics (rainfall, temperature, runoff) and human impact (facility development, land use, population, regulations). Historical data is unimpaired by backing out the impacts of human activity to return to a data set that reflects a native condition, and then it is re-impaired by imposing a particular assumption about land use and urban demand. The resulting data set thus reflects the historical trace of precipitation and temperature, but local accretions/depletions, consumptive use demand, and urban demand reflect a consistent current or future level of irrigation and urban land use. The period of record used by the CalSim2 model is The spatial resolution at which the hydrology balances and land-use analysis is performed is shown in Figure 1.
3 Figure 1 Depletion Analysis Regions used by CalSim2 (Depletion Study Areas, Water Budget Areas) Surface Water/Groundwater Interaction Groundwater has a limited representation in CalSim2. Within the Sacramento Valley floor, groundwater is explicitly modeled using a multiple-cell approach based on depletion study area boundaries. There are a total of 12 groundwater cells. Stream-aquifer interaction, groundwater pumping, recharge from irrigation, and sub-surface flow between groundwater cells are calculated dynamically. All other groundwater flow components are preprocessed as part of the hydrology development and represented in CalSim2 as fixed time series. In areas of high groundwater, CalSim2 calculates groundwater inflow to the stream as a function of the groundwater head and stream stage. In areas of low groundwater elevation
4 where the groundwater table lies below the streambed, CalSim2 assumes a hydraulic disconnect between the stream and aquifer. In this case seepage is only a function of stream stage. Agriculture Demands CalSim2 demands north of the Delta (NOD) are determined in the hydrology development process and depicted as lumped time series (monthly) values for the areas shown above. Land use-based demands are calculated using the Consumptive Use (CU) model, which simulates soil moisture conditions for 13 different crop types over the historical period. Irrigation demand is triggered when soil moisture falls below a specified minimum. The CU model calculates the crop consumptive use of applied water. The consumptive use is subsequently multiplied by water use efficiency factors to obtain the regional water requirement to be met from stream diversions or groundwater pumping. Agricultural demands in the Delta are represented more simply as an overall mass balance between precipitation and crop evapotranspiration. Non-recoverable losses are assumed to be 10 to 15 percent of the crop consumptive use of applied water. Non-recoverable loss factors are used to determine the portion of the supply that will return to the system as surface return flow or as deep percolation to groundwater. Efficiency factors may vary by month and by year. Agricultural demands south of the Delta (SOD) are depicted as project contract obligations. SOD CVP demands are assumed to be fixed at maximum contract amount and do not vary year to year. SWP agricultural demands on the west side of the San Joaquin Valley are capped to the full assigned amount, but are reduced in wetter years using an index developed from annual Kern River inflows to Lake Isabella. M&I Demands Indoor urban water use is considered non-consumptive and is not dynamically represented by the model. Outdoor urban water use is treated as an irrigation demand and is combined with the agricultural demands. M&I diversions, although not entirely consumptive, can have a large influence on reservoir operations. Surface water diversions serving both indoor and outdoor M&I uses for the American and Lower Sacramento River areas have therefore been included in CalSim2 because they partially determine the operation of Folsom Lake. Outdoor urban demand is calculated by the CU model, with the irrigated area computed as a fixed fraction of the total urban area as measured by DWR in land use surveys. CVP and SWP SOD M&I demands are based on contract amounts. CVP demands are assumed to equal contract amounts and do not vary. SWP M&I demands south of the Delta are split into Metropolitan Water District of Southern California (MWDSC) and others. MWDSC demands are either set at full contract amounts or are determined through a process of iteration between CalSim2 and MWDSC s
5 integrated resource planning simulation (IRPSIM) model, and vary from year to year. Other SWP M&I contractors demands are fixed at their full designated amount. Project/Non-Project Split Demands are disaggregated in CalSim2 into project demands and non-project demands. Project demands are subject to reduced water allocations based on CVP and SWP contract provisions, while non-project demands are satisfied from sources other than project storage and project conveyance facilities and are reduced as a function of water availability in the absence of project operations. For each Depletion Study Area (DSA), project demands are calculated as a fixed percentage of the total land use-based demand. The split between project and nonproject demands is determined by comparing project acreage within each DSA to the total crop acreage within the DSA. Total Demands/Contracts Model diversions represent CVP project, SWP project, local project, or nonproject operations which collectively meet the depletion area demands. Annual total CVP and SWP demands are summarized in Table 1 by category. Table 1 CVP and SWP Demands at a 2020 Level of Development CVP Settlement/Exchange Agriculture M&I Refuges SWP Feather River Service Area Agriculture M&I North of Delta LOD South of Delta CVP/SWP Project Allocation CalSim2 assesses project water supplies based on storage conditions and forecasted inflow and determines project allocations based on rule curves that depict tradeoffs between current year delivery and carryover water supply. Estimates of export capacity through south delta pumps also affect allocation determination. SWP allocation is first determined in January, and updated every month based on evolving forecast data until May. CVP allocation is first determined in March and updated in April and May.
6 Storage Operations Flood Control: Flood control rules are imposed on all system reservoirs, maintaining required flood space in anticipation of spring runoff. CVP reservoir balancing: CalSim2 seeks to maintain a balance amongst storage levels in Trinity, Shasta, and Folsom, based on rules that consider the time of year, water supply conditions, and refill potential of each facility. San Luis Rule Curve: Target storage levels are set through the filling period (~ Oct-Mar) to guide the projects releases from north of delta reservoirs for storage in San Luis Reservoir. The same philosophy is also used to dole out the use of storage reserves to each project through the water operations year, considering both seasonal demands and projected export capacities. Delta Water Quality The State Water Resources Control Board (SWRCB) specifies water quality standards for the Delta. Currently the CVP and SWP share the obligation to meet these standards as defined by the Coordinated Operation Agreement. Salinity standards must be translated into flow equivalents to be modeled in CalSim-II. However flow-salinity relationships in the Delta are non-linear. CalSim2 uses DWR s Artificial Neural Network (ANN) model to simulate the flow-salinity relationships for the Delta by estimating the salinity at water quality stations in the Delta. The ANN model correlates DWR s Delta Simulation Model (DSM2) model-generated salinity at key locations in the Delta with Delta inflows, Delta exports, and Delta Cross Channel operations by estimating electrical conductivity at the following four locations for the purpose of modeling Delta water quality standards: Old River at Rock Slough, San Joaquin River at Jersey Point, Sacramento River at Emmaton, and Sacramento River at Collinsville. In its estimates, the ANN model considers antecedent conditions up to 148 days, and considers a carriage-water type of effect associated with Delta exports. CalSim2 passes antecedent (previous month) flow conditions and known (or estimated) current month flows to an ANN dynamic link library (DLL). The DLL returns coefficients for a linear constraint that binds Sacramento River Delta inflows to Delta exports based on a piecewise linear approximation of the flowsalinity relationship Coordinated Operations Agreement (COA) The COA is both an operations agreement and a water rights settlement defined by the SWRCB Decision Decision 1485 ordered the CVP and SWP to guarantee certain conditions for water quality protection for agricultural, M&I, and fish and wildlife use. The purpose of the COA is to ensure that the CVP and the SWP each obtains its share of water from the Delta and bears its share of obligations to protect the other beneficial uses of water in the Delta and Sacramento Valley. The COA balance equations and COA sharing formulas are coded in the model as goals, used as constraints in the LP problem formulation. CalSim2 uses mixed integer programming to determine in which of the two
7 possible conditions the model is operating under for the given month Balanced Water Conditions or Excess Water Conditions. Other Operations Criteria Multiple state water resources control board plans and decisions, environmental regulations, water rights, and legislative mandates collectively guide and constrain the operations of both the CVP/SWP. Joint Point of Diversion SWP wheeling of 128 taf/yr for CVP Cross- Valley Canal users through Banks Pumping Plant is represented in all simulations as the first priority after SWP discretionary operations are satisfied. Further wheeling by SWP of CVP water when unused Banks capacity exists is possible under (1) surplus conditions when SWP has filled San Luis and satisfied its Article 21 demand, and (2) balanced conditions when SWP no longer wishes to move Oroville water to San Luis. D-1641 significant elements include the 1995 WQCP standards, net Delta outflow requirements, the Vernalis Adaptive Management Plan, X2 standard, export/inflow (E/I) ratio, pulse period export limits, Delta crosschannel gate closure requirements, and Rio Vista and Vernalis flow standards. CVPIA 3406(b)(2) the 800,000 acre-feet of Central Valley Project yield dedicated through the Central Valley Project Improvement Act for fish, wildlife, and habitat restoration purposes is managed to augment river flows and curtail Delta exports. Flows reflecting the dynamic (b)(2) operation depicted in the 2008 OCAP studies are incorporated into current versions of CalSim2 as flow requirements. Export curtailments are not represented specifically, as it is commonly understood that these criteria are covered by the more recent constraints of the Biological Opinions. Reasonable and prudent actions (RPA s) in the 2008 Fish and Wildlife Service (FWS) and 2009 National Marine Fisheries Service (NMFS) Biological Opinions certain RPA s are implemented in CalSim2, as developed through a coordinated process between Federal and State agencies. A comprehensive list of all criteria for the CalSim2 study used to define CVP deliveries for Cost Allocation Study reservoir sizing analysis is provided at the end of this Tech Memo. Theoretical Basis Flows, deliveries, and storage conditions in the reservoir river system are defined as decision variables and weighted to designate system priorities. Constraints on the values of these decision variables can be expressed as hard constraints that cannot be violated (such as canal capacity, maximum reservoir storage), or as soft constraints with penalties for deviating from user-specified target values. Soft constraints are converted to auxiliary slack and surplus variables with weights set by the associated penalties. Weighted decision variables and the slack and
8 surplus variables all become elements of the objective function. The dynamic evaluation of constraint coefficients at run time allows both hard and soft constraints to be conditionally determined based on the state of the system they can vary with water supply, water year type, timestep, or any other user-defined category. Multiple simulations can be layered within a single timestep to accommodate constraints that tier off of interim conditions. Previously determined values for decision variables, from previous cycles or timesteps, can be accessed for use in constructing current cycle or timestep constraints. The use of a mixed-integer programming solver enables the use of binary integers to construct either-or type constraints, which are useful for such applications as weir operations or dynamic switch settings. Numerical Basis Solutions in CalSim2 are resolved by the XA solver, which is tasked with maximizing the value of the objective function constructed as the sum of each decision variable multiplied by its weight and each slack or surplus variable multiplied by its associated penalty. Solutions are also conditioned by the values of several integer variables depicting the status of weir flows and the COA balance. An Artificial Neural Network (ANN) depicts the relationships between flow and salinity at several locations in the interior Delta, based on and serving as a surrogate for the DSM2 model. Input and Output Inputs include rim inflows, local accretions/depletions, delivery requirements, consumptive use requirements, irrigation efficiencies, return flow functions, stream/groundwater interaction parameters, contract amounts, reservoir bathymetry, flood control rules, physical capacities, and environmental and legal criteria which control operations. Outputs include average monthly river channel flows and deliveries, including Delta outflows and exports, end-of-month storage conditions, and information on governing regulations. Data Management ASCII text.wresl files contain scripting language variable definitions and goals statements. ASCII text.table files contain relational (lookup) input data. HEC- DSS (USACE 1995) files hold input time series data and store time series results. Software CalSim2 is developed in WRIMS (Water Resources Integrated Modeling System) a generalized reservoir-river basin simulation modeling environment that allows for specification of user-defined system variables and associated constraints or goals. Solutions are determined by the XA Linear Programming/ Mixed Integer Linear Programming (LP/MILP) solver (Byer 2001) which is integrated with WRIMS as a dynamic linked library. WRIMS is produced and
9 maintained by the California Department of Water Resources. The software platform is free, and links to the latest available versions can be acquired by contacting A hardware license (~ $1200) is required to use XA, and this solver is necessary to run CalSim2 models. Smaller models may be run using free public-domain LP solvers that are available with the WRIMS package. WRIMS runs under Microsoft Windows. References Byer, J. R. (2001). Manual for XA software, XA optimization library, Sunset Software Technology, San Marino, Calif. Close A., Haneman W.M., Labadie J.W., Loucks D.P. (chair), Lund J.R., McKinney D.C., Stedinger J.R A Strategic Review of CalSim-II and its Use for Water Planning, Management, and Operations in Central California. Oakland, CA: Submitted to the California Bay Delta Authority Science Program, Association of Bay Governments. 4 Dec. Availability: Draper, et al CalSim: Generalized Model for Reservoir System Analysis. ASCE Journal of Water Resources Planning and Management, November/December [DWR] California Department of Water Resources, Bay-Delta Office. 2003b. CalSim-II Simulation of Historical SWP-CVP Operations. Technical Memorandum Report. Nov. Availability: [DWR] California Department of Water Resources CalSim-II Model Sensitivity Analysis Study October Technical Memorandum Report. Availability: _Web.pdf Ford D., Grober L., Harmon T., Lund J., McKinney D., Review Panel Report San Joaquin River Valley CalSim-II Model Review, January.
CalSim-II Hydrological Data Extension of Recent Historical Period
CalSim-II Hydrological Data Extension of Recent Historical Period California Water and Environmental Modeling Forum Asilomar Conference Center, California March 1-3, 2005 Messele Ejeta California DepartmentMore information
February 12, 2015. Objections to Temporary Urgency Change Order for the Central Valley Project and State Water Project
February 12, 2015 VIA U.S. MAIL AND E-MAIL State Water Resources Control Board c/o Rich Satkowski P.O. Box 2000 Sacramento, CA 95812-2000 email@example.com RE: Objections to Temporary UrgencyMore information
Summary Report Central Valley Project Integrated Resource Plan
Summary Report Central Valley Project Integrated Resource Plan U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation Mid-Pacific Region TABLE OF CONTENTS TABLE OF CONTENTS BACKGROUND...5 STUDY APPROACH...7More information
THE WATER AGENCY, INC. Water Supply Update
State Water Resources Control Board Suspends the Sacramento River Temperature Plan We all need to be aware that the SWRCB is causing real turmoil with its recent May 29th letter. The temporary grab ofMore information
DWR Drops State Water Project Allocation to Zero, Seeks to Preserve Remaining Supplies
January 31, 2014 Contacts: Nancy Vogel - (916) 651-7512 firstname.lastname@example.com Ted Thomas- (916) 653-9712 Ted. email@example.com DWR Drops State Water Project Allocation to Zero, Seeks to PreserveMore information
State of California DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES CALIFORNIA STATE WATER PROJECT California Natural Resources Agency NOTICE TO STATE WATER PROJECT CONTRACTORS Date: FEB 0 4 2016 Number: 16-02 Subject:More information
PANEL REVIEW OF THE DRAFT BAY DELTA CONSERVATION PLAN: PREPARED FOR THE NATURE CONSERVANCY AND AMERICAN RIVERS Jeffrey Mount, Ph.D. (Chair) William Fleenor, Ph.D. Brian Gray, J.D. Bruce Herbold, Ph.D.More information
Resolving complex issues with large scale river restoration; a case study: the San Joaquin River in California
IWA Publishing 2011 Water Practice & Technology Vol 6 No 4 doi:10.2166/wpt.2011.074 Resolving complex issues with large scale river restoration; a case study: the San Joaquin River in California WilliamMore information
M. Tech. Water Resource Engineering
M. Tech. Water Resource Engineering Basic Supporting Courses S. No. Course Code Course Title L-T-P Credits 1. MAS 701 Advanced Engineering Mathematics 3-1-0 4 2. MAS 711 Statistics I 2-0-1 3 3. COMP 805More information
California Drought: Hydrological and Regulatory Water Supply Issues
California Drought: Hydrological and Regulatory Water Supply Issues Betsy A. Cody Specialist in Natural Resources Policy Peter Folger Specialist in Energy and Natural Resources Policy Cynthia BrougherMore information
Pajaro River Watershed Integrated Regional Water Management Plan Update Project Solicitation Form
Pajaro River Watershed Integrated Regional Water Management Plan Update PROJECT OVERVIEW General Project Information Project Title: Corralitos Creek Water Supply and Fisheries Enhancement Project ProjectMore information
UTILITIZATION OF ECOHYDROLOGIC MODELS IN FLOODPLAIN FISH PASSAGE AND HABITAT RESTORATION EVALUATION Joshua A. Israel, Fish Biologist, U.S Bureau of Reclamation, Sacramento, CA. firstname.lastname@example.com; PaulMore information
Texas A & M University and U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Hydrologic Modeling Inventory Model Description Form
Texas A & M University and U.S. Bureau of Reclamation Hydrologic Modeling Inventory Model Description Form Name of Model: MIKE SHE JUNE 18, 1999 Model Type: Physically Based, distributed and integratedMore information
Prepared by: Gordon Hess, President, GHA Water Inc. October 2013
Overview of the Intentionally Created Surplus and Intentionally Created Mexican Allocation Programs for the Lower Basin States and Mexico and Preliminary Evaluation of the Value the Cadiz Project CouldMore information
GROUNDWATER CONDITIONS IN THE NORTHERN SACRAMENTO VALLEY LOCAL MANAGEMENT OF WATER RESOURCES IN THE NORTHERN SACRAMENTO VALLEY MEETING DECEMBER 16, 2011 KELLY STATON, SENIOR ENGINEERING GEOLOGIST, GROUNDWATERMore information
Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources in California. Resources for local managers. Jamie Anderson, Ph.D., P.E.
Climate Change Impacts on Water Resources in California Resources for local managers Watersheds, Water Quality and a Changing Climate Moss Landing, CA October 21, 2009 Jamie Anderson, Ph.D., P.E. DepartmentMore information
A Portfolio-Based BDCP Conceptual Alternative
A Portfolio-Based BDCP Conceptual Alternative The eight components described below represent a conceptual alternative, not a proposed BDCP project. The analysis of this alternative is intended to assistMore information
January, 2009. Prepared By. Steve Haze, Program Director. Fresno, California
TULARE LAKE BASIN Surface / Groundwater Storage Water Quality, Quantity and Reliability A Concept Proposal that supports Safe, Clean, Reliable Drinking Water Supplies and Regional Self-Sufficiency in theMore information
Basin-Scale Stream-Aquifer Modeling of the Lower Arkansas River, Colorado
Hydrology Days Basin-Scale Stream-Aquifer Modeling of the Lower Arkansas River, Colorado Enrique Triana 1 Graduate Research Assistant and PhD candidate, Civil Engineering Department, Colorado State University,More information
Agricultural Water Conservation and Efficiency Potential in California
issue brief june 2014 IB:14-05-F Agricultural Water Conservation and Efficiency Potential in California Agriculture uses about 80 percent of California s developed water supply. As such a large user, itMore information
Issues from the Phase II Report
E--002646 E-002646 Issues from the Phase II Report E--002647 E-002647 CALFED BAY-DELTA PROGRAM,,,0 S,r o,. su,** 1155 (916}657-2666 Sacramento, California 95814 FAX (916} 654-9780 Memorandum Agenda ItemMore information
THE COLORADO RIVER BASIN WATER SUPPLY AND DEMAND STUDY: MODELING TO SUPPORT A ROBUST PLANNING FRAMEWORK Alan Butler, Hydrologic Engineer, Bureau of Reclamation, Lower Colorado Region, email@example.com;More information
9.1. Adequacy of Available Data and Monitoring Efforts
9. DATA MANAGEMENT Data management is a crucial aspect of successful implementation of the ARB IRWMP and its component projects. This section discusses the adequacy of available data and monitoring efforts,More information
Local Steps Toward California s Watershed Program
Local Steps Toward California s Watershed Program Presented by Robert Meacher Plumas County Board of Supervisors Creating a Watershed Moment in a Watershed Movement Planning and Conservation League LegislativeMore information
GIS MAPPING FOR IRRIGATION DISTRICT RAPID APPRAISALS Daniel J. Howes 1, Charles M. Burt 2, Stuart W. Styles 3 ABSTRACT
GIS MAPPING FOR IRRIGATION DISTRICT RAPID APPRAISALS Daniel J. Howes 1, Charles M. Burt 2, Stuart W. Styles 3 ABSTRACT Geographic information system (GIS) mapping is slowly becoming commonplace in irrigationMore information
San Joaquin River Settlement Water Supply Impacts And Water Management Goal. By Ronald D. Jacobsma General Manager Friant Water Authority
San Joaquin River Settlement Water Supply Impacts And Water Management Goal By Ronald D. Jacobsma General Manager Friant Water Authority Friant Division Service Area and Contractors 1,000,000 Acres 15,000More information
ACRONYMS. Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District. State (CAL) and federal (FED) agencies participating in the Bay-Delta Accord
ACRONYMS AB ACWD ACFCWCD af AFRP AVEKWA AWBA BMP CAA CALFED CALVIN CCFB CCWA CCWD CDAC CDEC Assembly Bill Alameda County Water District Alameda County Flood Control and Water Conservation District acre-foot/acre-feetMore information
Water Overview: Looking Back at 2014 and Looking Forward to 2015
Water Overview: Looking Back at 2014 and Looking Forward to 2015 Richard Waycott, ABC (Moderator) Michael Anderson, Department of Water Resources Mike Wade, California Farm Water Coalition Bob Curtis,More information
Cross-Valley Contractors Interim Renewal Contracts
Draft Finding of No Significant Impact Cross-Valley Contractors Interim Renewal Contracts Prepared by: Ben Lawrence Natural Resources Specialist South-Central California Area Office Date: Concurred by:More information
Adoption of an Interim 602(a) Storage Guideline. Final Environmental Assessment
Adoption of an Interim 602(a) Storage Guideline Final Environmental Assessment U.S. Department of the Interior Bureau of Reclamation March 2004 The mission of the Department of the Interior is to protectMore information
Progress on incorporating climate change into management of California s water resources
Climatic Change (2008) 87 (Suppl 1):S91 S108 DOI 10.1007/s10584-007-9353-1 Progress on incorporating climate change into management of California s water resources Jamie Anderson & Francis Chung & MichaelMore information
A Conceptual Software System for Water Allocation, Planning and Catchment Management
A Conceptual Software System for Water Allocation, Planning and Catchment Management R.M. Argent a, P.J.A. Gijsbers b, J-M. Perraud c and G.M. Podger c a Department of Civil and Environmental EngineeringMore information
Assessing Impacts of Climate and Socioeconomic Changes on Central Valley System Risk and Reliability. Brian Van Lienden &Tapash Das CH2MHill
Assessing Impacts of Climate and Socioeconomic Changes on Central Valley System Risk and Reliability Brian Van Lienden &Tapash Das CH2MHill Basin Study Program Purpose Work with state and local partnersMore information
Impact of Warming on Outflows from Selected Upper Watersheds in California
Impact of Warming on Outflows from Selected Upper Watersheds in California Guobiao Huang (CA DWR), Tariq Kadir (CA DWR) and Francis Chung (CA DWR) California Water and Environmental Modeling Forum PacificMore information
Chapter 6. Integrated Data and Analysis: Informed and Transparent Decision-Making Table of Contents
Table of Contents Chapter. Integrated Data and Analysis: Informed and Transparent Decision-Making Table of Contents Chapter. Integrated Data and Analysis:... - About This Chapter... - Purpose and Motivation...More information
Section 4: Regional Ecosystem Restoration Implementation Planning and Adaptive Management
Section 4: Regional Ecosystem Restoration Implementation Planning and Adaptive Management This section lists the planning documents that guide the Ecosystem Restoration Program s (ERP) implementation,More information
California Future Water Demand Projections (WEAP Model): Implications on Energy Demand
California Future Water Demand Projections (WEAP Model): Implications on Energy Demand Dr. Mohammad Rayej California Department of Water Resources Sacramento, California, U.S.A. Water Energy ConferenceMore information
Charles A. Young, Ph.D.
Charles A Young Senior Scientist Stockholm Environment Institute - Davis 133 D Street, Suite F Davis, CA 95616 Tel. +1 (530) 753-3035 email@example.com Charles A. Young, Ph.D. Professional Summary CharlesMore information
29A.2 Simulating Effects of Sea Level Rise on Tidal Flows and Salinity
29A.1 Introduction Appendix 29A Effects of Sea Level Rise on Delta Tidal Flows and Salinity This appendix contains a summary of projected climate change modeling analyses of Delta tidal flows and salinityMore information
Post-Flood Assessment
Page 1 of 7 Post-Flood Assessment CHAPTER 4 AGENCY COORDINATION Agency coordination is an essential element for the operation of the flood management systems in the Central Valley. Due to the nature ofMore information
Original: May 2008; Revised November 2012 3. 2 Transferee is to pay for any additional interest after water is delivered to full cost lands.
Bureau of Reclamation, Mid-Pacific Region Business Practice Guidelines for Developing Rates and Applying Revenue for Central Valley Project (CVP) Water Transfers 1.0 Purpose The purpose of these guidelinesMore information
Improving Water Management through Groundwater Banking: Kern County and the Rosedale-Rio Bravo Water Storage District
Improving Water Management through Groundwater Banking: Kern County and the Rosedale-Rio Bravo Water Storage District By Juliet Christian-Smith Introduction Conjunctive use refers to coordinating the useMore information
Building Resilient Infrastructure for the 21 st Century
Building Resilient Infrastructure for the 21 st Century 1 Maria Mehranian Cordoba Corporation & Los Angeles Regional Water Quality Control Board October 19, 2014 24 th Annual Lake Arrowhead Symposium:More information
Estimating Potential Reduction Flood Benefits of Restored Wetlands
Estimating Potential Reduction Flood Benefits of Restored Wetlands Kenneth W. Potter University of Wisconsin Introduction Throughout the summer of 1993 a recurring question was the impact of wetland drainageMore information
FORECAST-COORDINATED OPERATIONS FOR THE YUBA-FEATHER RIVER RESERVOIR SYSTEM: INTERAGENCY COOPERATION Author(s): Rob Hartman, Hydrologist-in-Charge, California Nevada River Forecast Center, National WeatherMore information
Yakima Basin Integrated Water Resource Management Plan
Yakima Basin Integrated Water Resource Management Plan October 23, 2014 Presented by Derek Sandison, Director Office of Columbia River Photo Courtesy of Tom Ring Basin size: 6,155 sq. miles Population:More information
The North State: Implementing the California Water Action Plan February 24, 2014
The North State: Implementing the California Water Action Plan February 24, 2014 The North State Water Alliance applauds Governor Brown s California Water Action Plan (Action Plan) and his call for comprehensiveMore information
Delta Operations for Salmonids and Sturgeon (DOSS) Group Conference call: 6/4/13 at 9:00 a.m.
Delta Operations for Salmonids and Sturgeon (DOSS) Group Conference call: 6/4/13 at 9:00 a.m. Objective: Provide advice to the Water Operations Management Team (WOMT) and National Marine Fisheries ServiceMore information
Embedded Energy in Water Studies Study 1: Statewide and Regional Water-Energy Relationship
Embedded Energy in Water Studies Study 1: Statewide and Regional Water-Energy Relationship Prepared by GEI Consultants/Navigant Consulting, Inc. Prepared for the California Public Utilities CommissionMore information
Addressing Declining Elevations in Lake Mead
Integrated Resource Planning Advisory Committee July 23, 2014 Addressing Declining Elevations in Lake Mead 1 Meeting Topics Drought update Attribute finalization Interbasin Cooperation Intake Pumping StationMore information
ELMER AVENUE. Water Augmentation Study NEIGHBORHOOD RETROFIT DEMONSTRATION PROJECT
ELMER AVENUE Water Augmentation Study NEIGHBORHOOD RETROFIT DEMONSTRATION PROJECT STAGG STREET ELMER AVENUE KESWICK STREET PASEO NOTE: Photo taken before retrofit WHAT IS THE NEIGHBORHOOD RETROFIT PROJECT?More information
* 765 million tons of recoverable reserves as of 1970; W.E. Edmonds, Pennsylvania Geologic Survey
IV. PROPOSED PLAN FOR AMD ABATEMENT GOALS AND OBJECTIVES Although the major natural resource in the Wyoming Valley is anthracite coal*, its importance to the present and future economy of the area is limitedMore information
Water Supply and Sustainability
Water Supply and Sustainability Managing Our Resources For Profit Glenn-Colusa Irrigation District Historical Water Rights back to 1883 Settlement Contracts 720,000 acre feet of base supply 105,000 CVPMore information
ISSUES and CONCERNS. with the C-51 RESERVOIR PROJECT
ISSUES and CONCERNS with the C-51 RESERVOIR PROJECT Palm Beach County Water Resources Task Force Working Group March 19, 2009 Scope of Work C-51 Reservoir Phase II Study Background The C-51 Reservoir FeasibilityMore information
GROUNDWATER BANKING AN AGRICULTURAL SYSTEMS APPROACH FOR WATER SECURITY IN CALIFORNIA Helen Dahlke Assistant Professor in Integrated Hydrologic Sciences LAWR, UC Davis FEBRUARY 13, 2015 EMAIL: firstname.lastname@example.com information
The Bathtub Ring. Shrinking Lake Mead: Impacts on Water Supply, Hydropower, Recreation and the Environment
University of Colorado Law School Colorado Law Scholarly Commons Books, Reports, and Studies Getches-Wilkinson Center for Natural Resources, Energy, and the Environment 2015 The Bathtub Ring. ShrinkingMore information
Employment Impacts for Proposed Bay Delta Water Conveyance Tunnel Options
Employment Impacts for Proposed Bay Delta Water Conveyance Tunnel Options September 19, 2011 Mark Berkman, PhD David Sunding, PhD Michelle Tran Prepared for the Delta Habitat Conservation and ConveyanceMore information
NID statement Agreement Disagreement Auburn Ravine: During irrigation and nonirrigation
NID statement Agreement Disagreement Auburn Ravine: 1. NID will not divert the natural flow during times when the flow as measured at NID s Highway 65 gage is less than 8 cfs provided that during thoseMore information
Securing California s Water Future
T H E M E T R O P O L I TA N W AT E R D I S T R I C T O F SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA Securing California s Water Future John Arena, Business Outreach Program Manager Presented to SAME Orange County Post FebruaryMore information
2014-2019. Business Plan
2014-2019 Business Plan August 2014 Table of Contents CHAPTER 1 - Introduction Overview 1-1 Guiding Principles and Policies 1-2 Related Planning Documents 1-4 Current Business Trends 1-7 Business PlanMore information
Section 2. Mono Basin Operations
Section 2 Mono Basin Chapter 2 Mono Basin Compliance with State Water Resources Control Board Decision 1631 and Order Nos. 98-05 and 98-07 May 2008 Los Angeles Department of Water and Power Table of ContentsMore information
State-Federal Flood Operations Center Informational Sheet
State of California The Resources Agency DEPARTMENT OF WATER RESOURCES DIVISION OF FLOOD MANAGEMENT State-Federal Flood Operations Center Informational Sheet November 2014 Flood Operations Branch OverviewMore information
Restoration Strategies Regional Water Quality Plan
Prepared by South Florida Water Management District April 27, 2012 Final Version Table of Contents 1.0 Introduction... 4 2.0 Evaluation Tools and Assumptions... 5 2.1 Modeling Tools and Datasets... 5 2.1.1More information
CALIFORNIA WATER SOLUTIONS NOW A Report From Member Organizations of the ENVIRONMENTAL WATER CAUCUS Third Edition, 2011 This report is dedicated to the memory of Dorothy Green (1929-2008), a tireless advocateMore information
VOLUME 3 - RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES CHAPTER 2. Agricultural Water Use Efficiency
VOLUME 3 - RESOURCE MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES CHAPTER 2 Agricultural Water Use Efficiency Volume 3 - Resource Management Strategies Hanford, CA. Mark Tos uses a tablet computer to monitor and control waterMore information
Water Security Agency. Plan for 2015-16. saskatchewan.ca
Water Security Agency Plan for 2015-16 saskatchewan.ca Statement from the Minister I am pleased to present the Water Security Agency s Plan for 2015-16. The Honourable Scott Moe Minister Responsible forMore information
California s Groundwater
California s Groundwater Update 2013 A Compilation of Enhanced Content for California Water Plan Update 2013 April 2015 State of California Natural Resources Agency Department of Water Resources FINDINGS,More information
Westside Regional Drainage Plan. May 2003. Prepared By:
Westside Regional Drainage Plan May 2003 Prepared By: San Joaquin River Exchange Contractors Water Authority Broadview Water District Panoche Water District Westlands Water District Westside Regional DrainageMore information
The 2015 16 Budget: Effectively Implementing The 2014 Water Bond
The 2015 16 Budget: Effectively Implementing The 2014 Water Bond MAC TAYLOR LEGISLATIVE ANALYST FEBRUARY 11, 2015 Cover Photo: The cover photo image was provided courtesy of the California Department ofMore information
The Untapped Potential of California s Water Supply: Efficiency, Reuse, and Stormwater
issue brief June 2014 IB:14-05-C The Untapped Potential of California s Water Supply: Efficiency, Reuse, and Stormwater California is suffering from a third year of drought, with near-record-low reservoirs,More information
Salinity Real-Time Management Program Framework DRAFT October 17, 2014
Salinity Real-Time Management Program Framework DRAFT October 17, 2014 Contributors: Staff From U. S. Bureau of Reclamation Central Valley Regional Water Quality Control Board San Joaquin Valley DrainageMore information
1) 11/19: Purdy (DFW) or Byrne (NMFS) will follow up with Glenn Colusa Irrigation District (GCID) on which classifications it is using.
Delta Operations for Salmonids and Sturgeon (DOSS) Group Conference call: 11/26/13 at 9:00 a.m. Objective: Provide advice to the Water Operations Management Team (WOMT) and National Marine Fisheries ServiceMore information
March 13, 2012 Attn: Tom Barnes, ESA 626 Wilshire Boulevard, Ste. 1100 Los Angeles, CA 90017 Telephone: 213-599- 4300 Fax: 213-599- 4301 COMMENTS ON THE CADIZ CONSERVATION, RECOVERY, AND STORAGE PROJECTMore information
Water Year 2001 in Northern California: Have the Good Years Ended?
Water Year 21 in Northern California: Have the Good Years Ended? Maurice Roos Abstract For the second water season in a row, precipitation and snowpack accumulation from October through December were farMore information
LR 314 Working Group 5 Final Report
LR 314 Working Group 5 Final Report I. Nebraska Department of Natural Resources Table 1. NDNR and NATURAL RESOURCES COMMISSION WATER/INTEGRATED MANAGEMENT PLANNING RELATED RESEARCH, STUDIES AND RELATEDMore information
Colorado River Simulation System (CRSS)
Colorado River Simulation System (CRSS) Overview and Use in Planning and Operation in the Colorado River Basin Donald J. Gross, P.E. Colorado River Management Presentation Topics Overview of the ColoradoMore information
Central Valley Future Scenarios
Central Valley Future Scenarios Results of the Central Valley Landscape Conservation Project Scenario Planning Workshop, March 3, 2015 Introduction: The Making of the Scenarios On March 3, 2015, The CaliforniaMore information
Groundwater & Surface- Water Interaction and Potential for Underground Water Storage Study- Phase 2
Groundwater & Surface- Water Interaction and Potential for Underground Water Storage Study- Phase 2 PROVIDING WATER RESOURCE DATA THAT ADDRESSES CONSUMPTIVE AND NON-CONSUMPTIVE NEEDS THROUGH MULTIPLE PARTNERSHIPSMore information
3rd Quarter 2010 25(3) CLIMATE CHANGE, MARKETS, AND TECHNOLOGY Richard Howitt, Josué Medellín-Azuara, and Duncan MacEwan JEL Classifications Q15, Q25, Q38 The impacts of climate change in arid areas willMore information
Hydrologic Engineering Techniques for Regional Water Resources Planning
US Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center Hydrologic Engineering Techniques for Regional Water Resources Planning October 1969 Approved for Public Release. Distribution Unlimited. TP-17More information
Quality Assurance Reviews of Hydraulic Models Developed for the Central Valley Floodplain Evaluation and Delineation Program
Quality Assurance Reviews of Hydraulic Models Developed for the Central Valley Floodplain Evaluation and Delineation Program Techniques Applied and Lessons Learned Seth Ahrens, P.E., CFM Selena Forman,More information
Central Valley Integrated Flood Management Watershed Study (CVIFMS) Overview
Central Valley Integrated Flood Management Watershed Study (CVIFMS) Overview Glen Reed Project Manager Rhiannon Kucharski Lead Planner Sacramento District, US Army Corps of Engineers March 2015 US ArmyMore information
Methods for Determination of Safe Yield and Compensation Water from Storage Reservoirs
US Army Corps of Engineers Hydrologic Engineering Center Methods for Determination of Safe Yield and Compensation Water from Storage Reservoirs October 1966 Approved for Public Release. Distribution Unlimited.More information
Satellite derived Groundwater Storage Es4mates and Opportuni4es for Expanding Research in Arid Environments
Satellite derived Groundwater Storage Es4mates and Opportuni4es for Expanding Research in Arid Environments NASA Ames DEVELOP Program Summer 2011 Amber Kuss, San Francisco State University William Brandt,More information
Purpose of the water security outlook
Water Security Outlook December 2015 Purpose of the water security outlook The Water Security Outlook (WSO) is an annual update to Barwon Water s Water Supply Demand Strategy (WSDS), published in 2012.More information
Case 3:16-cv Document 1 Filed 04/22/16 Page 1 of 31
Case :-cv-0 Document Filed 0// Page of 0 0 KATHERINE POOLE (SBN 00) NATURAL RESOURCES DEFENSE COUNCIL Sutter Street, 0th Floor San Francisco, CA 0 Telephone: () -00 Facsimile: () - firstname.lastname@example.com AttorneysMore information
Moving Forward: Agricultural Water Conservation, Productivity, and Water Transfers Workgroup
Moving Forward: Agricultural Water Conservation, Productivity, and Water Transfers Workgroup 2015 Colorado River District Water Seminar September 10, 2015 Grand Junction, Colorado Colorado River BasinMore information
MEETING OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS OF THE MUNICIPAL WATER DISTRICT OF ORANGE COUNTY Jointly with the PUBLIC AFFAIRS AND LEGISLATION COMMITTEE June 15, 2009, 8:30 a.m. Conference Room 101 TeleconferenceMore information
Water Transfers from Agriculture: Estimating the Impact of Foregone Production and Aquifer Decline in Northern California
Water Transfers from Agriculture: Estimating the Impact of Foregone Production and Aquifer Decline in Northern California WRPI Annual Meeting April 9, 2015 Dr. Eric Houk 1, Dr. Steffen Mehl 2, Kyle MorgadoMore information
AZ EGER-PATAK HIDROLÓGIAI VIZSGÁLATA, A FELSZÍNI VÍZKÉSZLETEK VÁRHATÓ VÁLTOZÁSÁBÓL ADÓDÓ MÓDOSULÁSOK AZ ÉGHAJLATVÁLTOZÁS HATÁSÁRA GÁBOR KEVE 1, GÉZA HAJNAL 2, KATALIN BENE 3, PÉTER TORMA 4 EXTRAPOLATINGMore information
comments must be received by 10:00am on Monday May 4, 2015
NOTICE OF PROPOSED EMERGENCY REGULATION IMPLEMENTING THE 25% CONSERVATION STANDARD On April 1, 2015, Governor Jerry Brown issued the fourth in a series of Executive Orders on actions necessary to addressMore information
City of Fort Collins Water Supply and Demand Management Policy
City of Fort Collins Water Supply and Demand Management Policy The City of Fort Collins Water Supply and Demand Management Policy provides a foundational framework for water supply and demand managementMore information
Integrated Water Management Strategy in Oman
Integrated Water Management Strategy in Oman Dr. Saif Al Shaqsi Ministry of Regional Municipalities and Water Resources Sultanate of Oman content General background Water Resources In The Sultanate ofMore information
AGENDA: WATERIGHT Web-Based Irrigation Scheduling January 15, 2009 Work Shop Registration Welcome Introduction Overview of WATERIGHT Break Example Break More Examples Bill Green, CIT Pete Canessa, CITMore information
WATER QUALITY MONITORING AND APPLICATION OF HYDROLOGICAL MODELING TOOLS AT A WASTEWATER IRRIGATION SITE IN NAM DINH, VIETNAM LeifBasherg (1) OlujZejlllJul Jessen (1) INTRODUCTION The current paper is theMore information
California Water Commission. Water Storage Investment Program Overview
MARCH 2015 California Water Commission Today s Discussion o Need for Increased Water Storage Capacity o Funding Public Benefits o Timeline o Get Involved The Critical Need for Increased Water Storage oMore information
BARTKIEWICZ, KRONICK & SHANAHAN PAUL M. BARTKIEWICZ A PROFESSIONAL CORPORATION STEPHEN A. KRONICK 1011 TWENTY-SECOND STREET RICHARD P. SHANAHAN SACRAMENTO, CALIFORNIA 95816-4907 ALAN B. LILLY TEL (916)More information
Metropolitan Water District of Southern California Perspective Paper on Long-Range Planning Concepts for Managing Future Water Supply
Enclosure 2 Metropolitan Water District of Southern California Perspective Paper on Long-Range Planning Concepts for Managing Future Water Supply 1. Strategic Reliability Planning Metropolitan supportsMore information
Report REVISED. Office of the CFO. Peer survey: Revenue Structure of Various Wholesale Water Agencies. Summary. Detailed Report
REVISED Report Peer survey: Revenue Structure of Various Wholesale Water Agencies Office of the CFO Summary At the Board s request, the following report provides a review of rate structures and revenueMore information
RIVERWARE DECISION SUPPORT TOOLS FOR PLANNING SUSTAINABLE RIVER DEVELOPMENT WITH HYDROPOWER Edith A. Zagona 1, Balaji Rajagopalan 2 and Steven Setzer 3 1University of Colorado Center for Advanced DecisionMore information


text:
Dooney S Kitchen Efo Egusi
Dooney S Kitchen Efo Egusi is free HD wallpaper. This wallpaper was upload at January 20, 2019 upload by admin in .You can download it in your computer by clicking resolution image in Download by size:. Don't forget to rate and comment if you interest with this wallpaper.
Description wallpaper for Dooney S Kitchen Efo Egusi
- Title: Dooney S Kitchen Efo Egusi
- Author:
- Upload:
- Link: http://dooneyskitchen.com/wp-content/uploads/2013/07/sam_04341.jpg
- Tag:
- Category: Uncategorized
- View: 0 View

subset: commoncrawl


text:
San Francisco415 Mission Street
Suite 4600
San Francisco, CA 94105
Professional Experience
Stephanie McFadden is the President and Managing Director of CBRE HMF, Inc., CBRE's FHA multifamily lending platform. Ms. McFadden has more than 20 years in commercial real estate with an emphasis on multifamily and affordable housing debt products and is experienced in all aspects of multifamily housing including finance, development, construction and asset management/servicing. In her current role, she is responsible for nationwide FHA insured multifamily lending, managing a team of professionals specializing in FHA loan programs, including 221(d)4, 223(f), 223(a)7 and 232.
Ms. McFadden joined CBRE in 2013. Prior to joining CBRE, Ms. McFadden was Senior Vice President and FHA Product Manager at PNC Real Estate. She has also held several senior positions with Vitus Group, ARCS Commercial Mortgage and Bank of America.
Ms. McFadden has provided multifamily loan products to clients utilizing a wide range of multifamily and healthcare finance programs, including FHA mortgage insurance, Fannie Mae permanent loans, tax exempt mortgage revenue bonds, and low-income housing and historic tax credits. Three years of her career she worked as an affordable housing developer and Director of Asset Management for a for-profit developer of Low Income Housing Tax Credit projects which involved FHA insured financing, Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac financing, Section 8 project-based housing assistance, tax exempt bonds, 501(c)(3) bonds, and a variety of other funding sources from States and local municipalities. In addition, as a lender, Ms. McFadden has originated Fannie Mae permanent loans utilizing innovative structures including pooled Housing Authority variable rate bonds, HOPE VI and 501(c)3 loans. She also developed and implemented a private placement tax exempt bond program at Bank of America, focused on affordable housing projects.
Ms. McFadden is a frequent speaker at industry conferences.
Professional Affiliations & Accreditations
Member – Urban Land Institute (ULI)
Member – ULI Affordable and Workforce Housing Council
Member – Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA)
President – Western Mortgagee Advisory Council (WMAC)
University of California at Berkeley; Masters in City Planning
Princeton University; Bachelors of Science in Engineering – Civil Engineering and Architecture


text:
Acrylic on canvas.
grey blue black yellow green acrylic orange color decorative multicolored gestural irregular ruth palmer art decorative abstract abstract red
This is definitely full of action Ruth! I love the orange at the bottom, the transition of colors and the blue gray at the top. I guess that means I love all of it : )
LOL! Thanks so much Lynn!
Vibrant and full of life Ruthie; incredibly beautiful and dynamic! XX JD
Many thanks Joyce! Congrats on your great day yesterday too! Hope your son is getting better…he's in my thoughts.
beautiful work Ruth
Thank you Joe, much appreciated!
Plenty of action here Ruth fabulous title and colours
Thanks Mum…wild and crazy huh?
Loads of action and colour, beautiful work
Thanks Robert, it's always great to see you!
my friend ruth your talent is so beautiful with this flow and the movement of this work is great example of your wonderful talent
You're so kind…you really touched my heart. Thank you!
Wonderful vibrant colors, so alive!
Hi Lior! Thank you so much for all of your support!
Beautiful…and an instant favoritte for me….:)
Thank you Cindy and thanks for your visit!
Very dramatic, Ruth. Another great picture.
Thanks Bernd!
wow this is just beautiful..so well done!..gorgeous painting ruth
Thank you Catherine….I've been painting all day. I hate to stop when I'm inspired.
Loading more work by Ruth Palmer...
10% off
for joining the Redbubble mailing list
Receive exclusive deals and awesome artist news and content right to your inbox.
Free for your convenience.


text:
You could possibly effortlessly get rid of your documents because of a ruined disk drive or server. In the event you haven't been backing up your details like you'll want to, an upcoming move is an ideal incentive to receive that in position.
It's well known that more mature employees are the first to go away when office layouts deteriorate. After you're escalating quickly, that's an unwanted facet result. When you're chopping costs just about everywhere you are able to, and also you don't really need seasoned engineers, it's an additional reward to Anything you'd possibly do (lessen office-Area expenditures) to start with.
Digital content material is delivered via a Exclusive safe wi-fi connection. Pupils will not arrive at out and entry material from the Internet; rather, approved content is shipped to the scholar through the protected relationship.
The early morning started out out great, I just had a dull ache in my again. Going for walks around Costco for an hour or so was a nasty strategy, though.
Infrastructure jobs will contend with all another needs about the IT spending budget, even so, and from time to time experience in comparisons simply because Positive aspects and challenges are thought to be difficult to explain or quantify. A price analysis can be useful On this regard and wish not be pricey or hard to develop.
Endpoint requests are serviced by all servers while in the array; Hence, when you deploy an array with 3 servers, you'll be able to guidance three times as many endpoints as only one Forefront UAG server.
Microsoft has reworked Office.com right into a portal for Office 365 subscribers. When you check in at Office.com with your organizational qualifications, the display the thing is is dramatically diverse through the one which Office 365 Dwelling Quality people see.
Moreover, for the reason that BiblioTech branches require only two,a hundred sq. toes of House, the library is able to co-Identify in just nearby public housing developments To place methods and connectivity within sight of patrons who official site could or else be Slash off from its collections.
For details about keyboard shortcuts that will apply on the strategies Within this subject, see Keyboard shortcuts within the Trade admin center.
Assessment of maintenance projects features the identical primary elements as new infrastructure tasks: capabilities, Gains, risks, and charges. Servicing initiatives operate the gamut of easy software upgrades to advanced attempts that might include retesting whole networks, systems, or databases. On the list of facts of lifestyle is that there's by no means enough cash to keep up or improve all infrastructure to the best and best level, demanding businesses to determine priorities. This, consequently, needs being familiar with the benefits of maintaining as well as the pitfalls of not preserving IT infrastructure.
com, iTunes® and A few other retailers. If you bought a pre-paid out subscription, your membership commences if you activate your subscription and land on your My Account web site. Pre-paid out subscriptions site link could possibly be procured from the retailer or reseller, or possibly a Microsoft help agent.
When approaching entirely new infrastructure, most IT organizations deal with the capabilities the site link task will bring to campus. In the wi-fi network example, the core capability was to supply Internet access all over the campus without needing to connect to a wall outlet.
I had been stuck in bed the rest of the day, basically! Mark was magnificent once more, did some "chores" and managed to acquire the pc plugged in downstairs. It's coming along properly and I am unable to hold out to receive everything jointly.
On the other hand, alternative isn't so simple as a "forklift update." The linked impact on facilities, networks, together with other systems has to be taken into consideration. If present-day Laptop components needs electric power of 5kW per rack but new hardware necessitates ten or 20kW, the price of upgrading electrical and cooling products can equivalent or exceed the expense of replacing the pc hardware. Changing software package infrastructure such as the databases process could affect many hundreds of programs, Possibly demanding replacing these systems in addition. The implications of reimplementing infrastructure might be far reaching, and all those reaches needs to be A part of the Evaluation.


text:
Interserve chief executive Debbie White has said she expects the company's construction business to shrink as opportunities in its traditional markets dwindle.
Speaking to analysts this morning, Ms White said the construction sectors in which Interserve operates "are not the strongest markets", and warned that the challenging outlook for UK construction meant revenue in that part of the business would shrink.
Interserve reported a £244.4m pre-tax loss for the year to 31 December 2017 this morning.
Its UK construction division reported the weakest underlying performance, with an operating loss of £19.4m on revenue of £1.05bn.
Chief financial officer Mark Whiteling hailed the performance of its international business, which is mainly focused on the Middle East.
It reported a £19.2m operating profit on revenue of £290.5m, giving it an operating margin of 7 per cent.
Ms White said the group's overall construction business, including the UK and Middle East, was now focused on increasing profitability with a target margin of 1-2 per cent.
Reducing overheads was key to this, she said. Interserve planned to use its size to achieve greater "leverage" on purchasing from its supply chain.
Ms White said the company had worked on "keeping our suppliers on side and supporting us" in recent months.
CFO Mr Whiteling added that suppliers had not been able to get trade credit insurance on Interserve for a number of months, which had put extra pressure on its supply chain relationships.
He said the company had been forced to pay out around £15m in advanced payments for work to suppliers as a result, but he hoped insurers would start covering Interserve again now that its refinancing has been completed.
Ms White said she had also introduced stronger discipline around bidding for new construction work to reduce the company's risk exposure, with all prospective bids now being approved by her or Mr Whiteling.
She added that the company was targeting lower-risk work and more framework jobs in particular.
The pipeline for the construction business now stands at around £1.5bn.
Energy-from-waste projects have added around £195m to Interserve's losses over the past two years and analysts were keen to know when a line could be drawn under this.
Ms White said that the six remaining EfW projects the firm is working on are now more than 95 per cent complete.
She added: "I'm not a betting person but […] I would hope by the end of the 2018 we can say, 'We're done'."
This will involve agreeing settlements on four projects, including with Pennon on the Glasgow EfW scheme.
Interserve's contract to deliver the Glasgow plant was terminated in November 2016.
In a recent update Pennon said the expected cost of the plant had risen from £155m to £250m, and that it was "contractually entitled" to reclaim extra costs from Interserve.
"We note the comments made by Pennon," Mr Whiteling said. "We don't recognise the position as they see it."
He added: "We have had preliminary discussions with them and expect to re-engage them on the basis of our understanding.
"If that doesn't work there are other remedies available."
Interserve's borrowing now stands at £834m following an increased refinancing deal that was finalised last Friday.
Ms White said: "We're not happy with the aggregate level of overall debt that we've inherited."
At the end of 2017 net debt stood at £502.6m and Mr Whiteling said this would peak in the first half of 2018 at between £650m and £680m.
This will be driven by around £60m in further cash outflows related to EfW projects, £25m of adviser fees related to the recent refinancing deal, £20m of loss provisions, and mobilisation costs of around £10m on new projects.
Mr Whiteling said its total facilities of £834m would cover all of this with around £30m to spare.
The £30m was taken as a contingency in case Interserve fails to sell its mixed-use Haymarket scheme in Edinburgh by the middle of the year, from which it expects to earn around £40m in profit.
Part of Interserve's new financial covenants – which will receive their first test in September this year – will be to reduce its total borrowing to £450m by June 2020.
The company revealed in its results that to achieve this it will need a "significant de-leveraging event", most likely an asset sale, or will have to try to issue more equity to raise funds.
It was suggested by one analyst that the business was yet to define what its core activities were and that it could be broken up.
Ms White rejected this view, saying: "We will keep the group whole."
Last October she launched the Fit for Growth programme, which is expected to deliver savings of £15m in 2018 and £40m-£50m by 2020.
Interserve results: UK construction arm to shrink
Readers' comments (1)
Have your say
You must sign in to make a comment
Please remember that the submission of any material is governed by our Terms and Conditions and by submitting material you confirm your agreement to these Terms and Conditions. Links may be included in your comments but HTML is not permitted.


text:
Bridges criticises MPs in leaked recording from Jami-Lee Ross
Jami-Lee Ross' recording of Simon Bridges reveals that the National Party leader thinks his MP Maureen Pugh is "f***ing useless" - but it is questionable whether it has any solid evidence of electoral fraud.
In discussing getting some new list MPs to make way for some new ones, Bridges said: "I reckon it's all three of our MPs who ... not thinking of obvious ones like [Chris] Finlayson or [David] Carter, but actually we just want them to go. Like Maureen Pugh's f***ing useless."
Bridges has since released a statement saying he had "unreservedly apologised" for his comment.
"It was inappropriate. I value the work she does as the National List MP based in West Coast-Tasman & as our Associate Spokesperson for Children," Bridges said.
"She has gracefully accepted."
I have just met with @MaureenPughNat and unreservedly apologised for my comment. It was inappropriate. I value the work she does as the National List MP based in West Coast-Tasman & as our Associate Spokesperson for Children. She has gracefully accepted.— Simon Bridges (@simonjbridges) October 17, 2018
In the recording, Ross responds by adding National MP Nicky Wagner's name to the list of MPs who may not be wanted.
Bridges responds that he doesn't want them all to go "this year".
The conversation was around how it would be to have the two Chinese people Bridges dined with and who are allegedly behind the donation - Yikun Zhang and Colin Zheng - on the National Party list.
Colin Zheng is the manager of KCC Construction, a company owned by Zhang Yikun.
Bridges said having two Chinese MPs would be "nice", but putting them on the list and keeping everyone happy would be "bloody hard".
"Depends where we're polling ... that sort of thing. Two Chinese would be nice but would it be one Chinese and one Filipino. What do we do?"
Ross replies that two Chinese would be better than two Indians.
Bridges agrees, but says that adding two Chinese would create a "sh*t fight" with sitting MPs. He then talks about cutting some list MPs to make way for new ones, and makes the comment about Finlayson, Carter and Pugh.
Ross says at one point that the donation money has "no strings attached", in spite of the discussion about getting two Chinese MPs.
Ross says that Zheng had enrolled in National's Candidates College.
In the rest of the audio, Bridges says little to suggest that he knowingly filed a false electoral donation.
Bridges acknowledges the dinner he had with Zhang and Zheng, and says "fantastic" when told the $100,000 donation was now sitting in a Botany electorate account.
He says the money could be used for "advertisements and the like".
Ross replies that he doesn't know what Bridges had arranged for the donation with party president Peter Goodfellow, but it needed to be filed as a party donation to remain under the disclosure requirements.
"I don't think we can raise tens of thousands and completely keep him out of the loop. Maybe if you're just honest with him about it," Ross says.
Bridges agrees: "I'll raise it with him [Goodfellow], but we should probably just think it through. It can be in the party, but I just want to make sure we've got that money to do those sorts of things. Don't you think?"
Ross says that party donations should be processed by National Party general manager Greg Hamilton.
"I think he'll accept it, I just need to explain to him what I want it for," Bridges replies. "Leave it with me. I might talk to [National MP Todd] McClay as well, see what he's got up his sleeve."
This afternoon, Ross had a two-hour meeting with police and laid his complaint about what he says was a "corrupt practice" regarding electoral donations.
The ousted MP said he played police this recording he had with Bridges, which Ross says makes it clear that Bridges wanted the person behind the $100,000 donation to be kept secret.
He said he felt "uncomfortable" to be asked to collect the $100,000 donation. so when he called him on June 25, "I felt there was some danger here" and he decided to record the conversation.
Ross then uploaded the audio file to Twitter.
He said Bridges was offered the $100,000 donation and replied "fantastic". He said Bridges asked him to split up the donation on May 21, but he did not have a recording of that conversation.
But he said the taped conversation on June 25 showed that Bridges wanted the donation split up to hide the identity of the donor.
Ross said the $100,000 donation was not split up by him.
Police confirmed they received a complaint at Wellington Central police station regarding the disclosure of political donations today and a Detective Senior Sergeant at Police National Headquarters would look into the matter to determine what further steps may be required from police.
"Police take any complaint regarding alleged Electoral Act offences seriously," a spokesperson said.
"Decisions regarding the outcome of such investigations are made based on the facts and available evidence, and in accordance with the Solicitor General's prosecution guideline
Here is the audio I promised I would share on Twitter of Simon Bridges and I discussing the $100k donation. https://t.co/txcYBQBkOk— Jami-Lee Ross (@jamileeross) October 17, 2018
Police have confirmed that they've received Jami-Lee Ross's complaint over the disclosure of political donations under the Electoral Act.
They say the information supplied will be assessed by a Detective Senior Sergeant at Police National Headquarters to determine what further steps may be required from a police perspective.
There's no time frame on the process but police say it will be done as quickly as the information presented allows.
They also say they take any complaint regarding alleged Electoral Act offences seriously.
Audio full transcript:
Jami-Lee Ross:
Good thanks, buddy, how are you?
Simon Bridges: Good, buddy, good. What have you been up to? Anything exciting?
Ross: Just been meeting with a few people this afternoon. Malcolm Alexander, your good friend…and Stephen Selwood.
Bridges: Yeah, they're both my mates. They've never really done me any favours but that's the way it goes…*inaudible*
Ross: *Laughs*
Hey you know at Paul Goldsmith's function you saw those two Chinese guys, Zhang Yikun and Colin? You had dinner at their home?
Bridges: Yes.
Ross: They talked to you about a hundred thousand dollar donation…
Bridges: Yep.
Ross: That is now in.
Bridges: Fantastic.
Ross: What would you like done with it? It's currently sitting in a Botany electorate account.
Bridges: Yeah that's good, I'd need to…I'd say, by the way, on that, just before we get to that. I promised them that we would have dinner at my place, that you should come. I mean, we might as well make a bit of fun of it. The only thing that would be good is if they brought the wine because they've got better wine…
Ross: *Laughs*
Bridges: When I move into my new house so that's probably…we've got to sell ours. It could be earlier but it's probably around September so we should make good on that because otherwise I've lied to them, because I've said it a couple of times now. We should definitely do that.
Look, I just think we want it for...the advertisements and the like...we want it for the things that we're going to need to do over the next year or so, sort of outside of the- not outside of the party but...like I say we want to do some more attack ads…say we want to do another regional fuel one, say we want to do an industrial relations one. We just want to keep doing those things, right?
Ross: Yeah.
Bridges: So look, I'll tell you what. I had cancelled it because I'm at a Chinese function and I'm going to be bloody tired. We could meet this evening briefly. We could talk about this.
Ross: Oh okay…If you want. But we've all accepted that you've got stuff on, I'm not calling about that.
Bridges: The money's fine sitting there in the Botany account. I don't know what your arrangement is with Goodfellow or not, that's all. I need to talk to him. I'm actually seeing him tonight, I wonder if I should.
Ross: I don't think we can.
Bridges: I should wait and get the right words.
Ross: I don't think we can raise tens of thousands and completely keep him out of the loop.
Bridges: No, no we can't.
Ross: Maybe if you're just honest with him about it.
Bridges: I think that's right. I'll raise it with him but we should probably just think it through. I mean, it can be in the Party but I do just want to make sure we've got that money to do those things. Don't you think?
Ross: Donations can only be raised two ways: Party donation or candidate donation.
Party donation has a different disclosure which is fine, and the way they've done it meets the disclosure requirements...it meets the requirements where it's under the particular disclosure level because they're a big association and there's multiple people and multiple people make donations, so that's all fine. But if it was a candidate donation that'd be different. So making them party donations is the way to do it. Legally though if they're party donations they're kind of under Greg's name as the party secretary.
Bridges: We need to tell them, I get that. I get that. I'm going to tell him…I think he'll accept it I just need to explain to him what it is I want it for. Unless I get him to…leave it with me. I might talk to McClay as well; see what he's got up his sleeve. Because Peter is going to be with me at this meeting in Wellington, is all. If I then brought him after that…good work though man, that's a lot of money.
Ross: Yeah they're good people. Now there's no catch or anything to it. You may recall at the dinner they did discuss candidacy, and another Chinese candidate.
Bridges: Two MPs, yeah.
Ross: Colin Zhang? The younger one, he's put his name in for Candidates' College and so I assume he'll get through and we'll make some decisions as a Party further down the track as to what we want to do with candidates.
Bridges: I mean, it's like all these things, it's bloody hard. You've only got so much space. Depends where we're polling, you know? All that sort of thing…two Chinese would be nice, but would it be one Chinese or one Filipino? What do we do?
Ross: Two Chinese would be more valuable than two Indians, I have to say.
Bridges: Which is what we've got at the moment, right? Your problem there is you end up in a s***fight because you've got a list MP – you've got two list MPs – it's a pretty mercenary cull – sitting MPs, all that s***. Then you've got the issue of, you could end up getting rinsed with list MPs and bringing in some of those new ones, and if you do that you're just filling up your lists even further. You've got to sort of look after…I mean I reckon there's two or three of our MPs, not talking about our obvious ones like Finlayson or Carter, the rest you just want to go. Like Maureen Pugh is f***ing useless.
Ross: Yeah, I know. Carter, Finlayson, Nicky Wagner – they don't really need to hang around.
Bridges: Yeah but then…we don't want them to go this year though.
Ross: Oh, no.
Bridges: We don't want them all to go, we want to do it well and we want to think it all through. Look that's really good, look thanks for that, I'll consider when I have a *inaudible* and send you a text in the next half hour if we're going to.


text:
Self-control and behavioral correction approaches are among the most hotly debated subjects in pet treatment, with shock collars rating large around the list of quite possibly the most controversial education instruments/methods.
It's important to keep in mind that Despite the fact that dogs are intelligent, they are able to't recognize verbal commands as quickly as human beings. Indicating, they are typically genetically prone to be rambunctious and "act out."
Are Shock Collars Unsafe? The simplest way to properly and effectively prepare your dog is by using a shock collar. Over the years, shock collars have gotten a nasty rap.
I wouldn't counsel permitting your Pet dog chew on wood, it can be perilous to them. It is possible to find out more here.
This collar is incredibly productive in halting your little Doggy from barking. The better part about this is usually that it provides a vibration just just before the static correction, conditioning your Canine to master the vibration signifies to halt.
Kirk, Uhura and Chekov are trapped on the planet wherever abducted aliens are enslaved and trained to complete as gladiators with the amusement of bored, faceless aliens.
That is the most well-liked e-collar of Dogtra's. It is principally made for Canine training that requires superior output stimulation. It is a superb choice for aggressive, K-9 officer and athletics Pet.
In an effort to permit corrective behaviors, a conventional shock collar will produce a various depth of electric powered stimulation to the neck of the Pet dog, nonetheless it's essential to note the feeling is not really distressing. The unit takes advantage of Light electric stimulation by probes that should touch the neck of your dog.
A Canine Collar is just not a little something You should purchase the same as that; it should be selected properly to make sure that both you and your furry minor pet stays on the proper side of the legislation.
In any case it may be quite hard to search complicated menus at the hours of darkness to locate a basic function although it's Liquid crystal display see it here Display screen. Own decision there, men and women typically keep on with not more than 5 buttons, usually without Liquid crystal display is favored.
By continuing to appropriate the pet, your dog will be able to affiliate the static correction with their steps; which as time passes will do away with to action entirely. The shock will not likely harm your pet plus the amounts of static correction might be adjusted to accommodate the reaction and Frame of mind of your dog.
Now I can't talk from practical experience, but quite a few decades back when Canine shock collars 1st came into existence, they have been by all experiences relatively barbaric and sent an extremely superior impulse to any regrettable dog that was sporting the collar.
It offers safe, successful coaching, letting you to teach your dog A selection of instructions and orders. It has a water-proof building meaning it won't damage the collar or the Pet should they go swimming.
92.eight% of homeowners described improvements inside their dog's conduct every time they use these shock collars. Each of the entrepreneurs had been hugely satisfied with the outcome. This advise that the use of shock collars is powerful Should they be utilized appropriately. It can help in creating them obedient.
Top dog shock collar Secrets
Self-control and behavioral correction approaches are among the most hotly debated subjects in pet treatment, with shock collars rating large around the list of quite possibly the most controversial education instruments/methods.


text:
Continuing enhancements led towards the furnace and bellows and delivered, for The very first time, the ability to smelt and forge of gold, copper, silver, and lead – indigenous metals found in rather pure sort in nature.[38] The benefits of copper resources around stone, bone, and wooden instruments were speedily clear to early humans, and native copper was possibly used from around the start of Neolithic occasions (about 10 ka).
tegnoloog خَبير بالتِّكنولوجيا технолог tecnóemblem technolog der Technologe teknolog τεχνολόγος tecnólogo tehnoloog فن شناس teknologi technologue טֶכנוֹלוֹג शिल्प विज्ञानी tehnolog technológus ahli teknologi tæknifræðingur tecnologo 科学技術者 과학 기술자, 공학자 technologas tehnologs ahli teknologi technoloogteknolog, tekniker technolog tecnóbrand tehnolog технолог technológ tehnolog tehnolog teknolog ผู้เชี่ยวชาญทางเทคโนโลยี teknolog 科學技術人員(專家) технолог صنعت و حرفت کي تاريخ کا ماہر، ماہر فنيات chuyên gia về công nghệ học 技术专家
Arctic Ice's Chillin' Brew Sequence is among the preferred and effectively-reviewed PCM ice packs available, and we'll talk about it in our specific evaluation under.
Match & Contemporary regular packs are merely a basic grey/apparent, Nonetheless they've also acquired Great-It Shade Packs with four distinct colours that your kids could possibly discover a bit more enjoyable. Both equally are one hundred% non-poisonous and BPA free.
In fact, automation threatens repetitive Work but greater-finish Employment are still important as they enhance technology and handbook Employment that "requires flexibility judgment and customary sense"[70] stay really hard to exchange with equipment. 2nd, reports have not revealed obvious one-way links concerning modern technology developments as well as wage traits of the last a long time.
Technology is often considered being an action that kinds or changes culture.[14] On top of that, technology is the applying of math, science, as well as the arts for the advantage of life as it is known. A contemporary website case in point is the increase of conversation technology, which has lessened limitations to human conversation and Consequently has served spawn new subcultures; the rise of cyberculture has at its basis the event of the online market place and the computer.
Just the very little things which they Assume don't matter but at click here the tip they are doing. I've been authentic excited about how they may have tailored to it. They are really prepared to gain. I'm enthusiastic about how they may have listened to me and acquired in."
In my view This is actually the sleekest and most nicely-developed web page among the major Philippine task internet sites. The method is incredibly speedy and convenient to use and has the ideal account profile set up site. The user interface is person-welcoming and intuitive. You'll find an incredible level of High quality companies in this article.
Back again from the day, trabaho.com was once The top honcho amongst position internet sites Philippines. I still don't forget way back observing adverts within the side of buses and billboards.Though not as mighty as in advance of it is still holding its ground. The web design appears to be like out-of-date and has too many blinking things all over.
Stay knowledgeable by signing nearly receive e-mail suggestions, action alerts, promotions to guidance our function plus much more from EWG. You'll be able to choose-out Anytime.
With this particular rise in population and availability of labor arrived a rise in labor specialization.[36] What activated the progression from early Neolithic villages to the first metropolitan areas, including Uruk, and the primary civilizations, for example Sumer, will not be precisely recognised; however, the emergence of significantly hierarchical social constructions and specialized labor, of trade and war amongst adjacent cultures, and the necessity for collective motion to overcome environmental difficulties including irrigation, are all thought to obtain played a job.[37] Steel applications
Nanoparticles: Zinc oxide and titanium dioxide nanoparticles seem like One of the safer and simpler Lively substances in U.S.-promoted sunscreen creams simply because they will not penetrate the pores and skin. But stay away from sprays and powders read more containing these nanoparticles, which could penetrate your lungs and enter your bloodstream.
Desire to thank TFD for its existence? Explain to an acquaintance about us, insert a website link to this webpage, or pay a visit to the webmaster's webpage free of charge enjoyable articles.
The Envelope Stay is the only useful resource you would like for FYC year. Attend screenings, talks, roundtables and insider situations Along with the sector's most significant players. RSVP to get a free screening


text:
Slewing ring is a new type of mechanical parts. It has inner and outer rings, rolling elements, etc. The slewing bearing is a large bearing that can withstand the combined load, and can simultaneously withstand large axial and radial loads and overturning moments.
Slewing bearings are also called slewing bearings. Some people also call them slewing bearings and slewing bearings. The English names are: slewing bearing, slinging ring bearing, turntable bearing, slinging ring. The slewing bearing is widely used in the real industry. It is known as "the joint of the machine" and is a mechanical device that requires relative rotational motion between two objects and also needs axial forces, radial forces, and tilting moments. Necessary important transmission parts. With the rapid development of the machinery industry, slewing bearings have been widely used in marine equipment, engineering machinery, light industrial machinery, metallurgical machinery, medical machinery, industrial machinery and other industries.
According to the actual use situation and design structure have different working methods, there are two basic working methods: 1, the inner ring fixed its supporting role, the outer ring rotation; 2, the outer ring fixed its supporting role, the inner ring rotation.


text:
New Step by Step Map For huntsville dentists emergency dental services
When we came out they nevertheless hadn't gotten confirmation that my son was on my Dental coverage. Some thing I had been in the position to do in two seconds about the cell phone & then afterwards on the net.
Crafted with the very best materials building you're feeling wholly happy with your smile. find out more how do we handcraft quality dentures? learn more
Should your browser will not question you, test these actions: At the best within your Chrome window, near the web tackle, click on the eco-friendly lock labeled Protected.
It was horrible....thank God for your dental assistant Debbie who was pretty sort and assisted to simplicity my fears. If she had've just waited a number of more minutes my knowledge almost certainly would've been distinct. I even advised her that my lip failed to really feel weighty or thick, it was just tingly.
Dr. McNeil will take enough time to elucidate all procedures prior to she begins and is there to suit your needs from get started to finish.
There are numerous distinct types of dentists, each with his / her personal specialty. However, there are a core group of ailments all dentists take care of. Circumstances involve:
Orthodontists are answerable for dealing with most dental irregularities, which includes all the things from misaligned jaws - like an underneath or overbite - to overcrowding enamel and in many cases particular beauty challenges. Following dental faculty, the would-be orthodontist then has An additional three yrs of schooling, the vast majority of which happens to be scientific expertise in an rochester dentists emergency dental services orthodontic residency program.
I did substantial exploration on Milwaukee place dental methods prior to choosing this content a dentist. Just after narrowing down my research, I went with Dr. Sajan, and I'm exceptionally delighted which i did. His degree of experience and professionalism matches (possibly even exceeds) that of his counterparts in the region, and his charges are truthful.
Discoloration: Yellow teeth are the result of quite a few bad habits, predominantly cigarette smoking, drinking excessive espresso and incorrect nutrition. Correct brushing can typically reduce discolored tooth in advance of they come about. On the other hand, if your enamel turn into worse, a lot of dentists will deal with that has a whitening process.
Your Major dentist may possibly refer you to an oral and maxillofacial surgeon when you knowledge facial pain, or if they suspects you've some number of oral cancer. OMSs are your Major source when scheduling most oral surgeries, like tooth extractions, cyst repairs and removals, and dental implants. Even so, an OMS may address many other ailments and disorders linked to the maxillofacial region.
Many people are born with enamel which can be Normally sensitive to cold. A lack of brushing may also comprise your tooth's normal protection. The most effective system to aid secure in any other case sensitive tooth is to use specialized toothpaste geared toward those with worn or weakened teeth.
Standard preventive dental appointments are an essential action within your oral health plan. These biannual checkups also can end in significantly less comprehensive and less expensive remedy for dental problems which will my response acquire, and make it easier to maintain your normal enamel for the lifetime.
Pathology refers to the review of illness, especially because it presents in tissue. Oral pathologists, then, are accountable for studying the conditions that influence the tissue of the mouth as well as other bordering muscle mass groups. These experts are considered to be real professionals, acquiring centered their work on incredibly niche regions of both of those dentistry and pathology.
Other brings about of poor breath involve gum condition and oral bacterial infections. As with tooth decay, brushing and flossing are vital, as is frequent tongue scraping and the use of mouthwash.


text:
Off somewhere else? We can email your shopping bag to you, so you can shop these goodies later!
The Katie Cable Jumper is a must have classic. It comes in cool toned colours and features 3/4 sleeves with a horizontal cable pattern. Pair with a leather skirt to give an edgy.
Line: 529182


text:
Of the $98 million in country grants approved by Global Fund Board from 2017-2019 allocations, Latin America and Caribbean receive $57 million
This is the second of two articles in this issue on the grants recently approved by the Global Fund Board. In this article, we report on the comments of the Grant Approvals Committee (GAC) on four countries in the Latin American and Caribbean region: Belize, El Salvador, Panama and Paraguay.
Global Fund Board approves another $98 million in country grants from the 2017–2019 allocations
On 12 November 2018, through electronic voting, the Global Fund Board approved $98.0 million in funding for 14 country grants from 13 countries. Of the 14 grants, four were for TB; three TB/HIV; three HIV; three malaria; and one TB/RSSH.
Global Fund Board approves funding for first set of interventions on UQD register for 2017–2019 identified through portfolio optimization
Global Fund Board approves another $28 million in grants from the 2017–2019 allocations
On 17 August 2018 and on 26 October 2018, the Global Fund Board approved two HIV grants and three TB grants worth $28.1 million. The Board also approved $15.9 million in matching funds requests for six components.
Pakistan's funding request to the Global Fund prioritizes TB case notification and treating MDR-TB cases
La demande de financement tuberculose/VIH du Cameroun auprès du Fonds mondial est axée sur les communautés et les populations clés
Cameroon's TB/HIV funding request to the Global Fund focuses on communities and key populations
Cameroon's 2017 TB/HIV funding request included a strong focus on communities and key populations. This was a key theme that emerged from the comments from the Technical Review Panel (TRP) and the Grant Approvals Committee (GAC) when they reviewed the request.
Global Fund Board approves an HIV grant for Guinea with the Ministry of Public Health as a new PR
Global Fund grants in Guinea are facing numerous challenges.
Global Fund grants to Thailand aim to strengthen services for key populations and support a successful transition
On 1 December 2017, acting on the recommendation of the Global Fund's Grant Approvals Committee (GAC), the Board approved two grants emanating from Thailand's 2017 Window 2 TB/HIV funding request. The Ministry of Health's Department of Disease Control will serve as principal recipient (PR) for one grant, totaling $18.0 million.
Global Fund multi-country grant prolongs the TB-in-the-mining-sector program in Southern Africa
Among the grants approved by the Board recently was a multi-country TB grant for the Southern African Regional TB in the Mining Sector (TIMS) Program. In this article, we report on the comments from the Technical Review Panel (TRP) and the Grants Approvals Committee (GAC) on the funding request from which this grant emanated.


text: Gay Escorts, Rent Boys, Gay Sauna Companions and Gay Masseurs are all listed below. This is the best list of Gay Escorts in the UK. From London, to Manchester, Wales to Scotland and internationally we have the best Gay Escorts Available - Anywhere! Search for your rent boy below they are waiting for you. Welcome to europe's main gay escort service with the best boys from amsterdam, serving Amsterdam, The Hague and the rest of the netherlands and benelux. We cater escortboys, callboys for hot adult sex with our hot men. Check our fully searchable pictures catalogue where you can see multiple photos of the boys. Amsterdam Sex, everything you wanted to know about sex in Amsterdam but where afraid to ask. Below is information on the sex industry here in Amsterdamand a selection of links to many different sex clubs, brothels and escort agencies and even the sex museum. Whatever Gay Boys Holland www. ufc209live.co


text:
Mumbai, May 9 (PTI) Leading general insurer HDFC Ergo today expanded its health cover portfolio with a new policy group cover that covers the entire family or employees under one umbrella of protection.
Unlike other health insurance policies which cover only the actual expenses incurred on hospitalisation, the new product called the group critical illness insurance from the third-largest non-life insurer pays a lump-sum amount to the insured on diagnosis of listed critical illness covered under the policy.
Under the group critical illness policy, which is an extension of the companys popular critical illness insurance policy, the insured has the choice of deciding how the claim amount can be used as there is no restriction or sub-limits on the expenses except the sum insured, the company said in a statement.
The other key features of the new product includes higher cover as the sum insured per life basis ranges from Rs 5,000 to Rs 5 crore; entry age from 3 months to 65 years , offers worldwide cover and offers an option for coverage from day one without any survival period. ------------------------------------------------------------ Community platform Fourth Ambit raises Rs 4cr from 1Crowd
Bengaluru-based startup Fourth Ambit, which is into community building, has raised USD 600,000 or around Rs 4 crore from 1Crowd and its investor community.
Fourth Ambit, founded by four college-mates (Jikku Jolly, Shyam Menon, Ruby Peethambaran & Rahul Das from Govt Model Engineering College, Kerala) is a specialist online platform for colleges that helps them build and nurture vibrant student/alumni communities.
It has on-boarded over 1,100 college communities, including marquee brands like IIM Bangalore, NIT Trichy, NMIMS Mumbai, Manipal University etc.
Run by Zeva Capsol, 1Crowd is a curated angel investment platform founded in September 2015 by four former banking executives and has over 400 investor members and has been involved in funding over 10 transactions for startups over the past 12 months. ---------------------------------------------------------- Spicejet to fly daily between Kolkata & Surat
Budget airline Spicejet today announced launch of daily direct flight services between Kolkata and Surat from July 1, becoming the first airline to offer direct flights on the route.
Under the plan, the airline will extend the Patna- Kolkata to Surat route.
SpiceJet already operates multiple non-stop flights from Surat to key metro and non-metro cities such as Delhi, Hyderabad, Jaipur, it said adding the booking for this sector is already on.
Spicejet operates 350 daily flights spanning 46 cities, including seven international cities. -------------------------------------------------------- M1 Exchange completes maiden TReDS transaction on Indusind Bk
Private sector lender Indusind Bank has said it has carried out the first successful online invoice discounting transaction on M1 Exchange.
The transaction worth Rs 91 lakhs was discounted on the exchange, which went live on April 7, by the bank for a supplier of a large electronics company, it said in a statement.
The entire process from hosting the invoice by the vendor on M1 Exchange platform, its acceptance by the corporate buyer, bidding and financing by the bank was completed in 48 hours, it added.
"We aim to make this digital experience of bill discounting on the Exchange quicker and more fulfilling for all the participants," the exchanges chief executive Sundeep Mohindru said. ------------------------------------------------------------- Yes Bk ties up with cashkaro.com for card linked offers
Mid-sized private sector lender Yes Bank today said it has tied up with Cashkaro.com to offer a cash back proposition to customers.
In a statement, the bank claimed it is the countrys first card-linked offers programme which will provide online and offline shoppers with personalised merchant deals.
It will enable retailers to target relevant deals to card-holders and significantly ease the cashback implementation process for both consumers and merchants, it added. PTI BEN AA NRB RDS


text:
Black Dating In Raleigh Nc Craigslist Campers Rv. Cleveland Hookup!
EVA from Henderson, age 23
How To Seduce Ur Husband In Bed
Craigslist Lake City Florida Used Cars - How To Search for Vehicles
The Players Retreat, Raleigh, NC since.
raleigh clothing & accessories - by owner "Louis Vuitton" - craigslist. favorite this post Feb 14 5 Tickets 2 Parking Passes NC State vs Boston College Feb 20th, pm $ (Lower Level Sideline Section ) pic map hide this posting restore restore this posting. favorite this post Feb 14 #1 TICKET SOURCE - Elton John, Chris Stapleton, Duke Blue Devils &MORE. (PRICES SLASHED. favorite this post Feb 14 Late 's to Early 's Lark Camper $ ( Lexington,NC) pic map hide this posting restore restore this posting. $ image 1 of favorite this post Feb 14 Thor Four Winds 28z- Class C RV "Like New" $ (Raleigh, NC) pic map hide this posting restore restore this posting.
Post New Ad Sign In.
Mark Read Saved Searches. Nearby Locations Raleigh, NC. Showing ads from reachoo.
Hook up in raleigh nc / hnusta.info
I have a metal carport for an RV or Travel Trailer for sale in very good condition that was left on my property. You will need to dismantle to take away.
No low ballers I know what they are worth and scammers will be reported. Selling our travel trailer cer that weve owned since Roof and windows were just resealed.
Feed is teaming up with Dock to Door Seafood are teaming up to. Selling a nice Fleetwood Prowler pull behind trailer. Selling our 29 foot Terry cer. Carport for RV or Travel trailer in excellent condition, top quality, 12 wide X 36 long X 10 sidewall height, closed gable end at rear, A frame horizontal roof with side panels and extra bracing to the roof trusses. The inside and outside are just like new.
Could use a new set of tires. Still in great condition Has been well loved and cared for. Has a slide out, one queen bedroom, a fold out couch, a dining table that folds into a bed, and 2 recliners.
Cer is stored in a cground in Emerald Isle, so you will have to drive down to see it.
Craigslist Miami FL - How To Find Used Cars Under $2000 with Parameters
Please call Mike t It has been used less than 5 times and is still in brand new condition. Unfortunately with a family situation, we havent been able to use the cer like wed like to, so we need to sell it. Will sell the cer furnished with everything you need to go cing - wheel chocks, sewer hoses, water hoses, power cord, leveling blocks, etc Selling our 29 foot Terry cer.
This is the anniversary edition. Brand new luxury vinyl plank flooring. Deluxe fridgefreezer, 2 exit doors, Queen size bed. Currently set up at Lake Royale. Cer must be moved. Carport for Click here or Travel trailer in excellent condition, top quality, 12 wide X 36 long X 10 sidewall height, closed gable end at rear, A frame horizontal roof with side panels and extra bracing to the roof trusses.
This carport was installed Please contact if you are interested or ha Jayco Eagle Series CerTravel Trailer Year for saleHaving difficulty copying and pasting all info please email me with a personal email address and I will forward all info. Selling a nice Fleetwood Prowler pull behind trailer. Used this as a temporary living space while in transitional moving.
Clean outside and inside, inside renovations including painting of walls and full-size closet made in rear where bunk beds used to be. Makes great for storage and space for clothes. Bed room cabinets have shelves made to allow for more storage as well. To start things off, no title. I have a bill of salewith the man who sold me it holding it up in a pic ad well as screen shots of our whole conversation.
What is Shipping Pass and how will it make my life easier? Showing ads from reachoo. Roof and windows were just resealed. It has been used less than 5 times and is still in brand new condition.
He lives in deep VA so I'm assuming it's fine. I have his address and phone number and fb etc.
Craigslist - Camper RVs for Sale in Youngsville, NC - hnusta.info
So you will be given this info. The camper has 2 new wheels and rims. Has carpet with the vinyl still underneath if you want to rip it up.
And has grill on back that pulls out away from camper, easy to set up.