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Visiting Clusters around the Toronto Region
Day 1 "Experience" on October 16 is your chance to visit one of 11 active clusters in the Toronto Region with up to 50 of your fellow delegates. Each experience is designed exclusively for TCI 2018.
Register today as sign-ups are done on a first-come, first-serve basis so register today as all of our experiences are filling up! Cluster immersion experiences are only available to registrants of TCI 2018.
Why attend?
Each experience will allow you to:
Visit up to 3 sites that illustrate the story of the cluster - how those within each cluster (anchor firms, SMEs, government, post-secondary institutions, and more) interact with one another to produce innovations and drive economic growth.
Connect with the organizations, companies, and individuals working within the cluster.
Learn about the strengths and opportunities for investment within each cluster.
Hear from others and share your expertise, best practices, and lessons learned on challenges facing each cluster.
06:15-09:00 AM - Registration and gathering in the Chelsea Hotel Toronto. Registration and departure times vary depending on the experience.
09:00-03:30 PM - Cluster immersion experience
04:00-05:30 PM - TCI Network AGM at the Rotman School of Management
05:30-07:00 PM - Welcome reception at the Rotman School of Management
Your selection of experiences
Click on each of the images below to learn about each cluster immersion experience.


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Connector Launch Design Guide
- Morgan Gerald Jennings
- 2 years ago
- Views:
1 WILD RIVER TECHNOLOGY LLC Connector Launch Design Guide For Vertical Mount RF Connectors James Bell, Director of Engineering 4/23/2014 This guide will information on a typical launch design procedure, focused on compression attached vertical RF connectors. There will also be special tips Wild River Technology has learned over several years of our own design projects.
2 Table of Contents Pre-design Activity... 2 Choosing Your RF Connectors... 2 Choosing Your Connector Launch Designer... 2 Mechanical Considerations... 4 The Launch Design Checklist... 4 PCB Landing Pad Design and Simulation... 5 Launch Verification Measurement - Optimization... 6 About Wild River Technology
3 More than ever, launch designs need to be considered once the signal groups are being allocated in the stack-up definition phase. Why? Because they are Critical to the success of the high-speed paths Easy to get wrong Prone to causing board fabrication spin cycles if the measurements don t match simulation. The following guide will help you to become more aware of what it takes to design a good high speed connector launch, and also help you decide how to best approach the effort; to do the design work in-house or to have an outside service design it for you. Although this guide is focused on designing launches for vertical connectors, most of the principles and methods apply to launch designs for any high frequency connector. Pre-design Activity Choosing Your RF Connectors The goal of any RF connector design is to eliminate or reduce reflections, maintain constant impedance, and provide a robust mechanical connection. A standard 2.92 mm connector uses a customized insulator designed to maximize signal propagation and mechanical support. While this design is electrically efficient, it enables the possibility of introducing foreign object damage (FOD) into the air line during soldering, which causes unwanted reflections. To eliminate this possibility we recommend connectors that require no soldering, like our VLF family of vertical launch 2.92mm (K) connectors. Choosing Your Connector Launch Designer If you have the talent in-house to design and optimize the connector launch to what is probably your first foyer into the frequency of interest, good for you. But, in case you need help, here are some alternatives to consider: Option 1: Design a connector launch in-house Lots of customer complexity, so start the design in your stackup definition phase or soon after. High risk, high hassle Could be very expensive if optimized over several board turns. Option 2: Contract the launch design out and evaluate yourself. Vendor will design optimized launch based on customer supplied stackup and board materials. Medium risk. Vendor is only responsible for launch design and simulation. Measurement correspondence is the customer s responsibility. 2
4 Medium hassle. Constant correspondence with contractor during correspondence testing. Cost moderate Assumes you have proper equipment and skills to validate PCB Contact WRT for more information if you want to go this route. Option 3: Full service contract for optimized launch based on supplied stackup and board materials, fabricate an evaluation board (See Figure 1) and make TDR and S-parameter measurements, including starter kit in 3D EM solver Contractor assumes all risk Moderate cost increase to customer over Option 2 Best chance for correct launch on first fabrication of your PCB design. Contact WRT for more information. Figure 1 - Typical connector launch evaluation board. Stripline structures are on opposite side. TIP: Depending on the size and complexity of your board design, you may want to create a small test and measurement board before committing your launch designs to the final board design. A small test board is normally much cheaper to fabricate than the final board, and you can also add test structures for VNA calibration and material properties measurement. Wild River designs, fabricates and/or tests these types of boards for our customers when they require our expertise. 3
5 Mechanical Considerations Although not part of the connector launch design proper, a poor connector mounting design in your PCB can have a significant effect on measurement correspondence and launch signal quality consistency. There are two potential problems to consider: Misalignment of the connector s center pin to PCB pad Connector shift due to cable torque during and after installation. Here are some recommendation: Use the smallest drill diameter practical for the mounting holes. The usual drill hole size recommended for 0-80 screws can allow the connector to mount off center. Check to see if your fabrication vendor will guarantee a maximum plating thickness and use the smallest drill size possible. We use 60 mils with +/-3 mil tolerance. If your fabrication vendor will not guarantee their maximum plating thickness, use the recommended drill size and consider using flat head screws if your board is thick enough for the countersunk holes. Use Torx screws and a torque screwdriver for consistence connector mounting results. Phillips head screws have a way of fooling the user into thinking they are applying the correct torque, but remember that the Philips screwdriver is being forced upward while you are forcing it down. Using Torx screws remedies this and gives a better surface connection as a bonus. We use 1 in-lb. of torque on each screw. WRT can provide these items. Call us for details. Figure 3 - Torx Screw Figure 2 - Torque Screwdriver The Launch Design Checklist If you take nothing else away from this guide, let it be that you need to create a checklist of the materials and other information each connector launch design will need, be it for your internal 3D EM design engineer or for your outside design service. Here is what WRT requires for our launch design service: Connector Part Number, mechanical data, and s-parameter model 4
6 Stackup data (material, number of layers, etc.) Launch transition layer Frequency bandwidth Transmission line type: Microstrip, Stripline or Grounded Coplanar Waveguide (GCPW) Transmission line dimensions: - Customer supplied or provided by PCB fabrication vendor stack-up? - Optional: For MS transmission line, design frequency to calculate line width (e.g. dispersion effects) Specification sheet for substrate materials and provide dielectric constant (for some materials it isn't clear what the Dk is) Fabrication vendor capabilities (Smallest via size allowed, minimum copper feature gap, etc.) Words of Wisdom from an Experienced 3D EM Designer It typically takes xx hours to get the information, potential clarification, transmission line synthesis, simulation setup, optimization, CAD file and report. If you change the thickness or dielectric constant, it more or less takes the same amount of time to redo it. If the new file was quite similar to an existing file, it might take an hour less... But in my experience, that hasn't happened very often. The takeaway is, make sure your checklist is complete and accurate before submitting it to the 3D EM designer. PCB Landing Pad Design and Simulation PCB footprints should be designed to match an RF connector to a specific PCB stackup. The characteristics of the vertical launch connector that need to be considered are found in the connector mechanical document. The mechanical dimensions for the bottom center pin and ground ring for two types of connectors are shown below. 5
7 Figure 4 Typical 2.92mm vertical mount connector footprint. WRT part VLF-K+ shown Figure 5 - Typical SMA vertical mount connector footprint. WRT part VLF-KS shown. The characteristics of a printed circuit board that need to be considered for proper matching in a vertical launch are 1. Dielectric constant and thickness of prepreg and core layers (S1 and S2) 2. Signal pad diameter (D) 3. Top signal pad to ground fill gap width (G) 4. Signal transition via diameter 5. Copper thickness (T1, T2) 6. Top and bottom layer plating and masking 7. Plane void diameter(s). 8. Grounded guard vias - how many and their distance from the signal transition via. Modification to the items listed above to maintain 50 ohms impedance and minimized reflections can be modeled and analyzed in electromagnetic simulation software. Launch Verification Measurement - Optimization Attention should be paid to the correlation between theoretical performance of a simulation and measured performance of a finished product. The difference between an accurately matched connector and footprint and one that has not been optimized can be pronounced, especially at high frequencies. A paper that describes an approach to simulation to measurement correspondence can be found on Wild River Technology s web site in our Papers collection. DesignCon 2004 paper: A Hybrid Measurement and Electromagnetic Field Solver Approach for the Design of High-Performance Interconnects: An Investigation of Traces and SMA Transitions by Scott McMorrow and Alfred Neves 6
8 Abstract: As the cost of bringing complex high-performance systems to market increases and the time to market decreases, new methods must be used to insure first-pass design success. This paper describes a verifiable design method that establishes excellent signal integrity and enables leading-edge performance with common off-the-shelf materials. By integrating field solver and measurement-based modeling methods, the net process is verifiable. The optimum low-cost production design can be attained in the shortest time. This process yields unmatched time-domain and frequency-domain performance using off-the-shelf, generic, non-esoteric, low-cost materials. 7
9 About Wild River Technology Sandy River, Oregon Need help? Wild River Technology can provide Connector launch design Launch evaluation PCB design VNA training. Contact us for details. Office Mobile Wild River Technology markets products and services for the high-speed Signal Integrity practitioner an individual who addresses challenges in modeling interconnects, making better measurements, and solving signal integrity issues to 32 Gbpsec data rates and beyond. Our products and consulting are born over many years of working in high-speed design environments, and are adopted by much of the measurement community for improving measurements, characterizing SERDES, and optimizing communications channels all designed to elevate SI practices and methodology. 8
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TEMPO.CO, Jakarta - The world celebrated International Orangutan Day on August 19 to recognize the great ape and to help encourage the public to take action in preserving the endangered species.
This years theme of the day was "Come play a role in saving and conserving orangutans!".
Indeed, there was nothing to celebrate on that day because according to information on www.worldorangutanevents.org , the population of the Sumatran orangutan is considered to have declined by more than 50 percent during the period of 1992-2000.
The population of Bornean orangutans found in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam, fell nearly 43 percent in the past decade, from 35,000 in 1996 to 20,000 in 2006.
Since these studies were done, deforestation rates have continued to climb which means the actual populations could be well below these.
The United Nations Environment Program (UNEP), however, in its press release recently said an estimated 55,000 Bornean orangutans remain in the wild, split into three distinct subspecies.
But orangutans solitary nature and slow reproductive rates leave them particularly vulnerable to forest loss.
Models incorporating projected changes to climate and to land cover indicate that 68-81 percent of the current orangutan habitat might be lost by 2080, according to a new report entitled "The Future of the Bornean Orangutan: Impacts of Change in Land Cover and Climate".
The report, which was published by the UNEP and Liverpool John Moores University, in collaboration with the Great Apes Survival Partnership (GRASP), states that the massive conversion of Borneos forests for agricultural development - primarily oil palm - will leave the endangered orangutans fragmented and facing extinction in a number of areas.
In addition, the environmental impact of climate change exacerbated by the deforestation of Borneo could result in severe floods, temperature rises, reduced agricultural productivity and other negative effects.
Borneos deforestation rate has been among the worlds highest for over two decades, and 56 percent of the protected tropical lowland forests - an area roughly the size of Belgium - was lost between 1985 and 2001.
UNEP Executive Director Achim Steiner urged adoption of programmes that measure the natural capital of a region and offer payment for ecosystem services to mitigate these threats.
"Now, it is time to utilize these approaches and divert from an unsustainable pathway to development," he wrote in the reports foreword.
"It is clear that a future without sustainable development will be a future with a different climate and, eventually, without orangutans, one of our closest relatives," he stated.
The reports recommendations to curb the impact of agricultural conversion include immediate identification and protection of priority orangutan populations and habitats.
To protect and preserve orangutans, French primate scientist Francine Neago suggested that Indonesia needs to establish some new rehabilitation centers for orangutans, as the existing ones are already crowded.
"The existing rehabilitation centers are already full. Currently, due to deforestation in Sumatra, several orangutans have to be accommodated in small cages owned by the government for their survival," Francine Neago noted in an email message, in July 2015.
The Aceh provincial government has provided a five-hectare plot of land for the construction of an orangutan rehabilitation center, according to Neago.
She plans to save some 50 orangutans currently living in small cages by rehabilitating and training them before they are released in Mount Leuser National Park and Tigapulu mountainous area.
For that purpose, she needs financial assistance, volunteers, vets, and supporting facilities such as computers. For those interested in helping her, her contact address is e-mail: email@example.com or website: www.noahandhisark.com.
Francine Neago has been living in Indonesia for 42 years to study and protect the great ape.
She has been known for teaching a female orangutan named "Bulan" to speak English on computers "voice box".
In the meantime, as part of International Orangutan Day celebration, 20 orangutans were released into their natural habitat in Bukit Batikap protected forest, Murung Raya District, Central Kalimantan Province, Indonesia, on August 19.
"Those orangutans have been rehabilitated before being released into their natural habitat," Head of Borneo Orangutan Survival (BOS) Foundation Jamartin Sihite said.
The endangered animals were not from Central Kalimantan. Instead, they were seized from irresponsible parties in Jakarta and several other provinces, he revealed.
Since 2012, this is the 11th time that the BOS Foundation has conducted such an operation, he said, adding that 156 orangutans have been released into their natural habitat over the past three years.
Meanwhile, Director General of the Environment Affairs and Forestry Ministrys Conservation of Natural Resources and Ecosystem Tachrir Fathoni lauded the BOS Foundation for its ongoing orangutan rehabilitation initiative.
"This effort must be followed up by all parties, so that the population of the orangutan species, which only exists in Indonesia, particularly in Central Kalimantan, can increase, and they will no longer face the threat of extinction," he emphasized.
Observing International Orangutan Day, the US embassy in Jakarta issued a press release informing that the US government has invested some US$28 million on the conservation of tropical forests to maintain the environment that orangutans need to survive.
"Im proud to announce that the United States government has invested approximately US$28 million to date on the conservation of more than 3.3 million hectares - an area the size of the country of Belgium - of the tropical rainforest which orangutans need to survive," US Ambassador to Indonesia Robert Blake said in the statement.
He said a portion of these resources directly supports the conservation efforts of WWF and the Borneo Orangutan Survival Foundation (BOSF).
He noted that the orangutan is one of Indonesias and the worlds most iconic species. Yet, the future of the orangutan is under threat as deforestation, hunting, and human settlement have caused their natural habitat to shrink drastically.
The orangutan has an inseparable link with the forest. "We cant talk about saving orangutans without talking about saving the forest," Blake said.
Sean Martin in his article published on IBTimes UK, On 19 August, wrote that orangutans share 96.4 percent of human beings genetic make-up, making them one of the closest things to human in the animal kingdom.
"Despite the similarities that they share with us, we have ruined their habitat like we have with most animals," Martin wrote.
Around 100 years ago, there were 230,000 orangutans across south-east Asia. Today, there are around 60,000 comprising 54 thousand Bornean orangutans and six thousand Sumatran orangutans, limited to living on two islands - Borneo and Sumatra, he added.
The Sumatran orangutan (Pongo abelii) and the Kalimantan orangutan (Pongo pygmaeus) differ slightly in appearance.
Sumatran orangutans have lighter hair and a longer beard than their Kalimantan relatives, while Sumatran males have narrower cheek pads. Both species are endangered due to the loss of their habitats and poaching.


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Welsh Says Harassment Probe Was Abruptly Halted
Lawyers for former San Francisco police officer Joanne Welsh have filed papers that indicate an official investigation into her allegations of sex harassment by Police Chief Tony Ribera was abruptly terminated before key witnesses could be interviewed.
The documents were filed in U.S. District Court on Monday in preparation for a hearing next month on the lawsuit against Ribera. The suit, which was originally filed in October 1993, could embarrass Mayor Frank Jordan, who personally interceded in the San Francisco Police Commission's inquiry into Welsh's claims.
The papers filed this week indicate that the department investigation of Welsh's allegations was handled in a highly unusual fashion and that one piece of evidence in the case -- a "flip chart" containing an outline of the probe -- has been discarded by police investigators.
The papers include lengthy excerpts from a deposition given by Deputy Chief Fred Lau, in which he testified that investigators had found credible witnesses to support Welsh's allegations of sexual misconduct by the chief, but that he believed further interviews were required to determine whether Welsh or Ribera was telling the truth. The probe was discontinued before those interviews could be conducted, Lau testified.
It is not clear who ordered the probe's premature end. During the deposition, assistant city attorney Art Hartinger ordered Lau not to answer questions on the subject.
The court papers also raise questions about the testimony of a key witness in the case, former police Captain John Newlin, now head of the city's Department of Parking and Traffic.
In his deposition, Deputy Chief Lau says police investigators who interviewed Newlin believed he had not been candid in his answers.
"The consensus of the investigative team was that John Newlin was not completely forthright and possibly not completely truthful," said Lau.
The papers also contained portions of a deposition by former police chief Willis Casey in which he testified that Newlin had spoken with him about a sexual misconduct "problem" involving Ribera in 1988 or 1989 -- even though Newlin had denied telling police brass about Ribera's conduct when he was interviewed by investigators from the department.
Casey also testified that he was visited this spring by Lieutenant Gary Pisciotto, the officer who supervised the Ribera probe, and that Pisciotto had told him he believed the investigation had been discontinued prematurely.
"He did say there seemed to be some reason to believe that all of the truth had not come out and that he was frustrated by that," Casey testified.
Welsh, who has since resigned from the department, sued the city and the chief in 1993, alleging that Ribera had attempted to kiss and grope her, bought her an undesired set of earrings, changed his clothes in front of her in his office and demoted her from a post as a police public affairs representative in retaliation for her complaint.
Ribera has denied the allegations and said he looks forward to fighting the case in court.
Attorneys for Welsh filed the papers in court this week in an effort to obtain answers to questions the city attorney's office had prevented Lau from answering during his deposition last month.
Among other things, the city refused to let the deputy chief testify about what investigators told the police commission about the case, how the police officers involved in the probe communicated with the commission and which witnesses Lau wanted interviewed in order to finish the investigation.
The city's lawyers also refused to allow Lau to give detailed testimony about the "flip-chart" prepared by police investigators. The chart -- which was apparently used to brief the police commission and Mayor Frank Jordan -- was later discarded by the Police Department, according to attorneys for the city.
In his deposition, Lau testified that no final summary or report of the investigation was ever produced -- even though such reports are routine in administrative inquiries.
M. Gerald Schwartzbach, the attorney for Welsh, declined comment on the papers yesterday. Hartinger, the assistant city attorney assigned to the Welsh case, was out of town and could not be reached for comment.


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A PATAGONIAN gaucho brought a slice of South American culture to the Eisteddfod yesterday.
Vincent Evans entertained visitors to the Wales-Argentina stand with songs from the plains.
He accompanied himself on the bandonion, a type of accordian.
"I've been playing since I was 17 years old but the songs are far older. They are a bit of everything," he said.
The 80-year-old farmer is visiting Wales for the first time.
Vincent and his wife Clara have been on a whistlestop tour of Wales.
"I come from Cwm Hyfryd, which means beautiful place, but there are parts of Wales which are just as beautiful," he said.
They have been to Aberystwyth and Cardiff and are spending the week in the Bala area.
"We have another three weeks before we head back home. I will never forget the welcome we have had from many people here," he said.
Ceris Evans, of the Wales Argentina Society, said a group of more than a dozen people from the Welsh settlements in Patagonia have made the journey to Wales this summer to experience the festival.


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2018 WNC Regional Scholastic Art Awards
January 27 – March 4, 2018
On view at the Asheville Art Museum On the Slope at 175 Biltmore Avenue
The Asheville Art Museum is the regional host of the annual Scholastic Art juried competition for students in grades 7-12 from all across WNC. The regional program is supported by the Museum's volunteer docents, the Asheville Area Section of the American Institute of Architects and Base Camp AVL. A selection of artwork receiving regional awards will be on view in the Museum on the Slope from January 27 – March 4, 2018. Regional Gold Key recipients' work will be sent to the National Scholastic Art competition in New York City. For more information on the Scholastic Art Awards, visit www.artandwriting.org.
All regional award recipients will be honored at a ceremony on Sunday, February 25 at 1:30 p.m. in the Diana Wortham Theatre, followed by a reception at the Asheville Art Museum On the Slope at 175 Biltmore Ave.
We are pleased to dedicate this exhibition as part of the celebration of the North Carolina Arts Council's 50th anniversary. The North Carolina Arts Council has worked to bring the arts to all 100 counties in North Carolina since 1967. We are grateful for their support and leadership, and we invite you to join us in celebration by visiting their 50th Anniversary website.
Related Events
Awards Ceremony | February 25, 1:30pm
Group Visits
Groups of 10 to 20 students or adults are invited to schedule a visit to 2018 WNC Regional Scholastic Art Awards. Our inquiry-based group visits, led by volunteer docents or Museum staff, challenge visitors to hone their observation skills.
Read more and schedule your group visit.View selected works in the exhibition »


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Fried Calamari
Copper Chef XL
Cooker Device:
Copper Chef
Copper Chef XL
|Prep time
|Cooking time
|Total time
1 poundsquid with tentacles (cleaned, bodies cut into 1/2" rounds, patted dry)
2 cupsflour
2 teaspoonsKosher Salt
1 teaspoonFreshly ground black pepper
1. Bring the canola oil to 350 degrees in a Copper Chef XL Pan, over medium heat.
2. Meanwhile, in a bowl, combine the flour, salt and pepper; mix.
3. Toss the squid in the flour mixture.
4. Fry the squid in small batches until light golden brown, about 4 minutes.
5. Serve with lemons and marinara sauce.


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Jared Leto Doesn't 'Give A F—k' About Taylor Swift
Update, 12/8: Jared Leto has apologized to Taylor Swift over the comments he made in a months-old video that made its way online this week. The actor and Thirty Seconds to Mars frontman tweeted a mea culpa yesterday, saying, "The truth is I think
@taylorswift13 is amazing + an incredible example of what's possible. If I hurt her or her fans my sincerest apologies."
Perhaps as a fellow musician, Leto regrets that the singer's now privy to critical remarks that weren't meant for mixed company (i.e., Taylor's ears). Or maybe he felt the social media wrath of Swift's more...passionate fans, who producer Diplo once described as "mean-spirited, evil human beings." Either way, glad this inter-genre dustup is settled — the dustup between Leto and Taylor's fans, that is. Swift might be too busy hanging with kangaroos in Australia to care.
Original post: Taylor Swift's massively popular 1989 was lauded by critics as one of 2015's best pop releases, but Jared Leto has mixed feelings about the Grammy-nominated album.
Earlier today (December 7), TMZ posted months-old footage of the actor-slash-musician listening to Swift's album for the first time while in a Los Angeles recording studio with one of his Thirty Seconds to Mars bandmates. In it, Leto gives his organic reactions to the album's first three tracks, and they're a real mixed bag.
Like many people with working ear drums, Leto is not a fan of album opener "Welcome to New York" ("Oh, I don't like this at all, next"). "Blank Space" fares a little better, though he considers it something of a successful Charli XCX knockoff ("I like this verse, actually…It is good, it sounds great. I wanna steal that"). Leto also misinterprets the lyrics in "Blank Space," hearing "Starbucks lovers" instead of "long list of ex-lovers" just like the majority of listeners did when it first came out. Finally, "Style" gets a decent mini-review ("Interesting little pop song").
But whatever inspiration Leto might have been trying to glean from the chart-topping album didn't stick. He eventually concluded, "I mean, f—k her. I don't give a f—k about her. It's whatever works for us." Sure is!
Check out the video above to watch Leto give his personal 1989 critique.
See Some of Taylor Swift's Best Live Vocals
See 50 of the Best Celebrity Disses


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ZEN Wellbeing are now offering the technology of IPL (Intense Pulsed Light) and Laser treatment for the treatment of:
- Permanent Hair Removal… (Read more)
- Red Veins and Rosacea… (Read more)
- Sun Damage (age spots and sun spots)… (Read more)
- Skin Rejuvenation… (Read more)
- Leg Thread Veins
- Acne Treatment… (Read more)
We have chosen a medical grade laser used in the NHS that has over 15 years of proven results and are very happy to be offering this service to you.
The Lynton Lumina machine has an excellent proven track record providing a comprehensive clinical facility for hair removal, vascular treatments (red vein), pigmentation (age spots), acne & skin rejuvenation (anti-ageing).
At ZEN Wellbeing, in addition to IPL, we also use the Nd:YAG Laser so that we can treat all skin types.
A patch test is required at least 48hrs before any laser treatment. A free consultation is available to discuss this further where a medical history is taken to confirm suitability for treatment. A small patch test is then given where a fee of £25 will be charged & redeemable against your laser course choice.
Pre-Treatment Advice
- The area to be treated should be free from fake-tan, make-up, perfume, deodorant and body or face creams.
- Avoid waxing or plucking for one month prior to hair removal treatments. Hair should be shaved prior to treatment and be no longer than 1mm in length.
- There should be no active or fake tan in the area to be treated. Use of sunbeds or prolonged exposure to sunlight is not permitted the month prior to treatment and an SPF 30 must be used on the area between treatments. Suntans must be left to fade completely before treatment can start. Fake tans must also be fully faded before treatment can commence.
- We reserve the right to charge for any appointment booked but abandoned due to active sun-tan or fake tan.
- Avoid aspirin, anti-inflammatory medications (such as Ibuprofen) and alcohol for 24 hours before treatment for vascular lesions.
- A medical history is taken at consultation, but we rely on you to inform us of any changes to this. We need to know of any medication you are taking including those bought from a chemist or herbalist.
Post-Treatment Advice
- Typically, normal activities can proceed following treatment. It is best to avoid any activity that will cause excessive heat e.g. saunas, excessive exercise, massage to the area. Cool packs may be applied if the treated area feels hot.
- Make-up should be avoided, unless it is a natural mineral make-up. Remove make up carefully as rubbing the skin can cause irritation or infection.
- Following treatment the area may appear red and raised and you may experience a tingling sensation. This is completely normal and should settle over the next few days.
- Wash and bathe as normal but take tepid showers rather than hot baths. The skin should be patted dry and not rubbed. Use an aloe vera moisturiser or aftersun cream to keep the area moisturised and the skin protected.
- Occasionally you may experience swelling or bruising and this can last anything from 1-2 days up to 1-2 weeks. If you experience swelling, it is usually worse one to two days following treatment. If it follows a treatment to a facial area, sleeping with your head raised on pillows will minimise its appearance. Cool packs will also help to reduce the swelling.
- Use a sunscreen (SPF 30+) and protect the area from sunlight as much as possible between treatments and for at least one month after treatment ends.
- If blistering or other adverse reaction occurs contact the salon immediately on 01628 560430 for further advice. Keep the area clean and dry. Do not deliberately burst small blisters (large blisters may require medical attention). Do not use any other lotions or creams on open skin as this may increase the risk of infection.
Patch test – what is this?
A patch test is a small trial in the treatment area which allows the therapist to assess how well the light energy is being absorbed and whether the skin is responding as would be expected.
Please take note of any changes to the skin following the patch test so that you can report back to us before proceeding with treatment.
10% off a course of 3 treatments.
Buy 5 treatments and get the 6th FREE!
10% discount on packages ot two areas to be treated for hair removal and 20% discount on 3 or more areas.
All courses are based on one area. e.g. 6 x Underarm. All courses are valid for a 12 month period only from the date of purchase and are not transferable for cash. Not to be used in conjunction with any other offer or discounts.
These prices are a guide, full pricing will be giving on your consultation.


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Photo "Composing Sticks" taken at the Baltimore Museum of Industry. Canon EOS 5D with 28-135mm IS lens
Oct 31, 2007
Grant Dispersed To Preserve Baltimore's Treasures
Keeping Houses, Not Building Them
(NY Times) Most female architects have heard the horror stories: Mies van der Rohe's elevation to the pantheon of Modernist masters, as Lilly Reich dies in poverty and anonymity. Le Corbusier vandalizing House E-1027, Eileen Grey's masterwork in the South of France. Robert Venturi's acceptance of the 1991 Pritzker Prize as his wife and partner, Denise Scott Brown, went all but unrecognized. Continued
Oct 29, 2007
Country Churches: Herald of Hope Baptist
What a nice looking old building. And how frustrating that I can't find anything about it! It's in northern Harford County, Maryland and it looks to me like it was once a school before it was a church. That's all I know.
Oct 26, 2007
She must be somebody's baby
(Baltimore Examiner) - Preservationists want to know where the bodies are buried at the proposed Paca's Meadow development.
A handful of neighbors and local historians are working to prove a historic cemetery exists somewhere on the Boyer property on Moores Mill Road outside Bel Air, so the developer will work around it rather than risk disturbing the graves when 75 town houses and 96 condos are built around the existing farmhouse. Continued
[Having worked in the construction industry, it has long been my impression that developers routinely flout the law by destroying historic cemeteries. It's a top to bottom problem, the boss encourages it and the equipment operator enthusiastically complies. As for archaeological survey teams contracted by developers, a friend of mine in that profession once told me, "They don't pay us to find things, they pay us not to find things." - Falmanac]
Oct 25, 2007
Old jobs
Muskrat Catcher
Cambridge, Maryland, 1946
Photographed by A. Aubrey Bodine MHS Library, Special Collections Department, Bodine Collection, B530a
Oct 23, 2007
Country Churches: Woodbine Believers Assembly
The Legacy of Lynching on the Eastern Shore
(HSoCC Blog) - Sherrilyn Ifill, a professor at the University of Maryland and the author of On the Courthouse Lawn: Confronting the Legacy of Lynching in the 21st century, held an open discussion of lynching's legacy on the Eastern Shore at Bethel A.M.E. Church in Chestertown, last week.
While facilitating the conversation on the long silence that followed these grim incidents, the Civil Rights attorney pointed out that that these terrible crimes did not bypass Kent County. Continued
Oct 22, 2007
Country Churches: Union Chapel
Baltimore's architecture changes to reflect new millennium - slowly
(Baltimore Examiner) - New glass and steel spires have penetrated the skyline of Baltimore, marking a new look for a city that architects say is leaving behind its historic industrial look for the 21st century.
"I would say Baltimore's architecture is defined mostly by its heritage, and we have a very rich heritage," said Klaus Philipsen, president of design firm ArchPlan and a co-chair of the Urban Design Committee of the American Institute of Architects' Baltimore chapter.
"People are sort of conservative in their approach to architecture here," Philipsen said. "This is a very typical thing in Baltimore. People ... always say, 'Where's the brick?' "
But times are changing. Continued
Oct 21, 2007
Old House # 20
Oct 19, 2007
Wesley Chapel Cemetery
Oct 17, 2007
Photo of Baltimore's Washington Monument Fetches No Bid
(WBAL) No one bid on a rare photo of Baltimore's Washington Monument that dates to the 1840s.
At 11:30 a.m. Tuesday, Sotheby's auctioneer opened the bidding for the daguerreotype of the monument at $30,000. "Passed," the auctioneer announced shortly thereafter. Link
Oct 15, 2007
Country Churches: Episcopal Church of the Ascension
Oct 12, 2007
Local speeders
Oct 10, 2007
anyone lived in a pretty how town
(Examiner) - Harford County is at risk of becoming an "Anytown, U.S.A." cultural backwater of cookie-cutter developments, malls, chain stores and suburban movie multiplexes, says a new report.
... "Harford County is likely to face growing pressures to adopt cultural initiatives to combat the 'geography of nowhere/Anytown, U.S.A.' syndrome where contemporary urban and suburban growth lack a distinct sense of place," Toronto-based consultant Janis Barlow wrote in the report. Link
Country Churches: Best preacher name ever
Oct 8, 2007
Harford County history gets its own TV show
See if you can spot this historically significant structure in the latest episode of Historic Harford.
Harford County has burst into the 2oth century with its own show about local history. It's called Historic Harford and airs on Comcast channel 21 & Clearview channel 7. It ain't bad either, as a matter of fact, it's pretty darn good.
The first show (that I saw) was about the U.S. Naval Training Center at Bainbridge (Cecil County), and the second one was about Harford County's "colored schools."
Each episode is replayed multiple times, so it shouldn't be hard to find a good TIVO time to record it. Highly recommended.
Now, if we could just get the Harford Historical Society to digitize its holdings and place them on the web, we could enter the 21st century. 2107 anyone?
Canon EOS 5D, EF 28-135 mm f/3.5-5.6 IS lens
Walters Mill: part 2
Oct 5, 2007
Walters Mill: part 1
There has been a mill at this location since 1775. Before it was Walters Mill, it was Greenspring Mill, and before that, it was Forwood's Mill. How much, if any, of the original building is incorporated into the present structure is unknown to me.
This is a working mill; it is not a park. Remember: If God wanted us to trespass, he wouldn't have given us zoom lenses.
Forest Hill, Maryland
Canon EOS 30D & EF-S 17-55 f/2.8 IS lens
Oct 3, 2007
Mustaches of the Nineteenth Century
"Dear Gentle Reader,
Many of the following pages have graphic and clear images of the masculine mustache in all its forms, both sublime and grotesque. My intent is not to shock or titillate, but merely to inform on the subject. The Nineteenth Century gave us many things, but above all it was a hotbed of facial hair experimentation and this is but a poor sampling of those many lost forms." Link
Via boingboing
Oct 2, 2007
Union of Brother and Sisters of Ford's Asbury Lodge No. 1
Sign reads: Built for the African American Community in 1874 as a school for children in the Loreley area and as home to this "benevolent" society, founded in 1872. Beginning in the late 18th century, such mutual aid societies, often formed by church congregations, were part of a national humanitarian movement to provide emergency assistance to members in times of sickness, accident and death, and to benefit communities through social, commercial and political networks. (Maryland Historical Trust & Maryland State Highway Administration)
Loreley, Maryland
Canon EOS 30D & EF-S 17-55 f/2.8 IS lens


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It's really simple to get likes on Instagram There are several apps for Android and iphone for insta likes. Yet I will certainly provide you the checklist of Android & iphone apps free of cost Instagram likes in 2017. Tese apps will certainly supply you genuine Instagram likes from authentic individuals. It takes hardly any time to raise Instagram likes on Photos or Videos. It's 99% safe for obtaining likes.
These Insta liker applications are really easy in operation. But you ought to understand the process before getting likes. Simply you need to collect coins or factors by simply suching as other insta images. And afterwards make use of that coins to get likes on Instagram.
Likes Instagram App
Listed below apps are able to give likes on your Insta pictures or video clips. If you have made use of Social exchanges then you will certainly understand the process of obtaining likes. Due to the fact that It is also entirely based on accumulating point and afterwards bidding points to get free likes on Instagram. I suggest you download Instagram liker app and also utilize them step by step to get likes for Instagram. Let's see applications listing to get likes on Instagram.
1. Turbo Like for Instagram (Android as well as iphone)
Turbo Like for Instagram is just one of the best and preferred apps to get likes & followers on Instagram which is established by MMobileDev. It is totally based upon coin. If you gather coin by preference as well as checking out other instagram images or video clips after that you could make use of collected points to get unlmited likes without paying anything. Turbo like for instagram is available for mobile and COMPUTER. You could get instagram likes on Windows (7, 8, 10) or Mac OS X via this device. And you can donwload this application in your Android or iphone gadget to get likes and fans. It offer 100% genuine Instagram likes & Followers and also important things is they are real as well as energetic instagram individual.
2. Magic Liker for Instagram likes
Magic Liker for Magic Liker is well-known iOS app for Instagram likes. This is a special app for those who desire 100% real and working app to get likes on Instagram pictures. If you want more likes on your Instagram picture then I encourage you to try this app also. Not only likes on pics yet likewise it provides followers on your Instagram profile. It is same as above Instagram likes applications.
3. IstLike-- likes for Instagram App
Istlike is one more best Instagram likes provider. Right here you will get likes as well as fans for Instagram. It is additionally based upon coin system. If you like or comply with Instagram user after that you will obtain 1 coin and after that you bid that 1coin to obtain likes on your Instagram images or video clips. You can state it is similar to turbo insta liker.
In IstLike, you will certainly obtain three tab likes, Followers and also Win coins. Not just this you could likewise earn coin by referring your good friends, and use your made coin to raise likes on the Instagram blog post.
4. LikeHub-- Get Instagaram Followers and also likes
LikeHub is among the best liker app to get likes on Instagram for Fast and also Free. This app is only for iphone user. If you have iPhone after that you could obtain likes on your Instagram pictures and also video through this application or else wait or attempt comparable insta likers.
If you desire cost-free Instagram pictures and videos likes after that you must try this app. So iPhone customers could download this for free to get likes on Instagram.
5. Super Liker for Instagram
Super Liker is offered for iOS user. It aids you to obtain more likes on Instagram. You could mount this application in your apple iphone to obtain likes on your posts.
So these are the very best apps for Instagram to obtain likes on photos. I have actually listed these Android as well as iOS applications on the base of recommendation and customer evaluation. Occasionally Instagram likers do not work. Well, don't worry you could try social exchanges to obtain limitless likes on Instagram photos, videos and followers likewise.


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EU committee votes to scrap WTD opt-out
Measure set for full parliamentary vote in mid-May
The European Parliament's Employment and Social Affairs Committee has voted to scrap the individual opt-out of the EU Working Time Directive (WTD), sparking sharp criticism from the UK business community.
The 31 to 14 decision yesterday to remove the UK's opt-out provision in 2010 could mean that employers will no longer be able to ask their staff to work more than 48 hours per week should MEPs agree with the Committee's decision. The matter faces a full vote in the European Parliament in mid-May.
"The CBI is extremely disappointed that the Committee has failed to take a balanced approach to the issue of the individual opt-out," said John Cridland, deputy director-general of the Confederation of Business Industry (CBI).
The opt-out clause has provoked much debate at home. Though the Labour government has stood alongside the business community in firm support of the opt-out, in March the UK parliamentary body that advises the government on employment policy recommended removing the provision.
The Trade and Industry Select Committee believed the WTD had "enough flexibility to accommodate the needs of business", and the European Parliament's vote echoes its decision.
"Perceptions of abuse are misplaced, and rather than phasing it out the CBI had urged MEPs on the committee to accept amendments designed to strengthen the protection for those who do not wish to work more than 48 hours," Cridland said.
UEAPME, the European small and medium business organisation, also condemned the vote, stating that the 90% of European businesses with less than 10 employees stand to lose the flexibility that enables them to adapt to specific needs in different sectors, as well as seasonal demands.
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Philip Bushill-Matthews MEP, the Conservative employment and social affairs spokesman in the European Parliament, blamed Labour for its breakaway MEPs who voted to bring the UK's opt-out one step closer to being scrapped.
"Once more, Labour's claim to be the party of business is shown to be all talk," he said. "The government has stood by and done nothing. It seems that contrary to the government's stated commitment to fight to retain the opt-out, ministers are actually quite happy for the opt-out to be scrapped by the Brussels back door."
Cridland, however, expressed the CBI's confidence in Labour's support of protecting the opt-out.
"It is reassuring that the UK government understands business concerns and continues to stand resolutely against any proposal to get rid of the opt-out," he said. "We will now be briefing MEPs of all parties ahead of the full parliament vote, and we hope that they will recognise the importance of this to UK employers and their employees."


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LAKE BUENA VISTA, Fla. — These days in baseball, it seems like prospects are more valuable than money.
And the Yankees are loaded with them — both in the big leagues, and in the minors.
"It puts them in the (trade) conversation for pretty much anyone," was how one NL talent evaluator put it at the Winter Meetings.
Prospects were at the core of a transformation in the Bronx that happened way sooner than expected.
That transformation centered on the 2016 trade deadline deals of Aroldis Chapman and Andrew Miller for Gleyber Torres, Justus Sheffield and Clint Frazier. But there were also the ascensions of homegrown guys like Aaron Judge, Gary Sanchez, Luis Severino, Greg Bird and Jordan Montgomery over the last two years as well.
And there's no way the Bombers would've advanced within a win of the World Series in 2017 if not for the drafting and development of Blake Rutherford, James Kaprielian, Jorge Mateo and Dustin Fowler, who were ultimately dealt for David Robertson, Tommy Kahnle, Todd Frazier and Sonny Gray.
Which brings us to where the Yankees are now — having just benefited from being in New York and being able to spend big with their addition of $295 million man Giancarlo Stanton from Derek Jeter's desperate Marlins at a cost of lesser-known prospects Jorge Guzman and Jose Devers, and veteran Starlin Castro.
Even Bryan Mitchell, an inconsistent 26-year-old righty, intrigued the Padres enough to take him along with Chase Headley's $13 million salary for next season.
There is still work to be done, however, and that's where their prospects will come in handy again, as the Bombers look to add another starter or two (if CC Sabathia returns, which is still possible), and perhaps a veteran infielder before the offseason comes to a close.
Michael Fulmer, Gerrit Cole, Patrick Corbin and Danny Duffy are all on their radar, and the Yankees have the youngsters like Frazier, Sheffield, Chance Adams and Albert Abreu to potentially make any of those moves happen.
They even have the type of monster package that could entice the Orioles to trade Manny Machado to their AL East rivals. Granted, Baltimore owner Peter Angelos likely wouldn't go for that, and it makes more sense to wait until Machado becomes a free agent in 2019, when the Bombers can just sign him outright for nothing more than money.
Still, the Yankees, facing a mandate from the top to get under the $197 million luxury-tax threshold, are in prime position to do just that based on all the cost-controllable, 20-somethings on their roster who are performing way above their paygrade.
So on a day when the Yankees lost four more young prospects in the MLB portion of the Rule 5 Draft, it didn't feel like much of a loss at all.


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Here's some practice on using the distributive property to solve equations.
Distributive Property: Make It Simple!
Your youngster will solve problems using the distributive property in this worksheet.
Distributive Property: Using an Array
This worksheet uses arrays to help your student work with the distributive property.
Distributive Property: Watch the Signs!
In this worksheet, your youngster will work with the distibutive property in equations using all four operations.
Distributive Property: Working with Variables
It's time for some variable practice with the distributive property!
Identify the Property: Associative or Distributive?
In this worksheet your youngster will decide if the equation uses the associative or distributive property.
Identify the Property: Commutative or Distributive?
Now the choices in this worksheet are between the commutative or distributive.
Identify the Property: Commutative, Associative or Distributive?
This worksheet asks your student to identify which of the three properties is used in each equation.
Properties: Start to Finish
Can your student complete the steps to reach the finish line?