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October 22, 2009 AccessibleWeb@U meeting notes, prepared by Rick Ells
Following the morning's presentation by the Content Management System Working Group at the Web Council meeting, it seemed appropriate for the topic of today's AccessibleWeb@U meeting to be a quick assessment of the accessibility of UW sites discussed in the presentation.
Evaluations were done with the FireFox browser equipped with the Web Developer Tools add-on (WDT). In addition, the UW HTML Tidy Web Interface and the Paciello Color Contrast Analyzer were available.
|Procedure (most involve using Web Developer tools)
|Presence of Skip to Content or similar method
|Help non visual or mouse only visitor get directly to page content
|By tabbing and by inspection of page HTML
|Use of semantic heirarchical headings to identify page topic, subtopics, subsubtopics, etc.
|Voice browsers often can use headings to navigate page
|WDT: "Outline -> Outline Headings" and "Information -> Display Element Information"
|Linearization,. does sequence of page content make sense to a person encountering the content linearly?
|When using a voice browser or navigating a page without a mouse, the sequence in which content will be encountered can determine whether the page is usable.
|WDT: "CSS -> Disable All Styles" Turn off CSS and evaluate what displays
|Use of semantic markup to enable more meaningful interpretation of content
|Semantic element types (paragraph, heading, list, etc.) can be used to better present and navigate through the content.
|Visual inspection of content HTML. WDT: "View Source"
|Keyboard navigable - Can you effectively navigate the page content without using the mouse
|A person with limited dexterity or poor (or no) vision will not be able to use the mouse. Can they still use the site?
|Set aside the mouse and try to navigate through site content just using the tab, arrows and space keys
|Focus highlighting to make it apparent which element has focus is on the screen
|A person navigating without a mouse has to tab to the link they want. Without focus highlighting, knowing where the focus is can be difficult.
|Tab through the pages trying to identify where the focus is
|Menu functionality without using mouse
|Menus that require use of the mouse to select are unusable by people who have vision limitations or dexterity problems
|Attempt to navigate menus using tabs, arrow keys, and cursor
|Validated HTML
|Syntax errors in HTML can produce unpredictable behaviors in assistive and adaptive technologies, not to mention CSS and scripts
|Process page with a validator or HTML Tidy
|Alternative text associated with graphics, particularly when graphics are used as buttons
|Alternative text is displayed or read when the graphic itself cannot be displayed or seen. Purely decorative images can have empty ALT attributes (alt="")
|WDT: "Images -> Display Alt Attributes"
|ALT Text and Visible text congruence
|Voice controlled browing is becoming common. If the text on a graphical object (for example, "Contribute Today") is different from the ALT text for the object ("Give by Friday") the user has no way to go directly to that object.
|WDT: "Image -> Display Alt Attributes" and compare text in the graphic to ALT text
|Contrast of color combinations
|Contrast between text and background should be at least 4:1 for it to be readable by most people. A higher contrast is even better
|Evaluate with the Color Contrast Analyzer
Our Procedure
At our October 22 meeting we visited seven Web sites mentioned in the panel presentation, walking through the above criteria with each. The sites visited were the following:
- http://www.uwb.edu/ - University of Washington Bothell home site (CMS: Kentico)
- http://www.foster.washington.edu/ - Foster School of Business home site (CMS: Sharepoint)
- http://wiaproject.org/ - World Information Access project (CMS: WordPress)
- http://ethnomed.org/ - EthnoMed site - Integrating cultural information into clinical practice CMS: WordPress)
- http://www.rad.washington.edu/ - Department of Radiology home site (CMS: Plone)
- http://engr.washington.edu - College of Engineering home site (CMS: Drupal)
- http://f2.washington.edu- UW Finance & Facilities home site (CMS: Drupal)
The critiques below relate to specific implementations done on the CMS systems, not necessarily to the CMSs themselves. Most CMSs offer many themes, skins, CSS stylesheets, and templates that have widely varying degrees of accessibility. All of these sites reflect a large amount of careful, professional work, often done under considerable time pressure, and we have deep respect for their work. The goal here is to highlight the issues in selecting among all those alternatives for your CMS.
How Did We Do?
- General observations
- Implementations of Skip-to-Content links varied greatly. The Engineering, Radiology, EthnoMed, and Bothell sites had Skip-to-Contents (EthnoMed and Radiology also defined access keys). The WIA and Foster sites did not have any Skip-to-Content implemented in their headers.
- Use of semantic heirarchical headings was spotty. The WIA and Engineering sites made good heirarchical use of headings. The Facilities site was inconsistent in its use of headings across pages within the site, with some pages have good h1-h2-h3 heirarchies, some having all h1 headings, and some having no headings in their content.
- Linearization was good (you could generally view the content only and make good sense of what was going on) but the sites tend to have large amounts of navigation in their headers that would have to be tabbed through if no Skip-to-Content link is provided. The Foster site uses tables for layout, but only at a simple level, providing reasonable linearization.
- Use of semantic markup varied. The Drupal, WordPress, and Kentico sites made reasonable use of a variety of semantic types. The Foster site pretty much only used tables and unordered lists, with most other content being enclosed in divs identified with the site's own arbitrary system of id and class names.
- Keyboard navigabiity varied greatly, with several sites have black holes that would swallow anyone trying to use the site without a mouse. In the Foster site, scripting relies on mouseover events. No allowance is made for onfocus events. The EthnoMed and Radiology sites had a common problem: As you tab into the page you reach the Search button. When you trying to tab beyond the search it evokes the search producing a Live Search pop-up box that you can't get out of with just keyboard commands. Search should only be evoked with a Return, not with a Tab.
- Focus highlighting is turned off on the WIA and Bothell sites (which is done with outline:0 or outline:none styles on anchors), making them difficult for people navigating without a mouse or by voice command to know where they are on a page. The other sites all had focus highlighting on.
- Menus were variable. Those menus built with simple links worked well. Menus involving scripted or CSS pulldowns had shortcomings. Engineering's menus are almost keyboard navigable, but not quite. Engineering and Foster both have menu systems that work for mouse users but not so well for no-mouse people. Both however have maintained consistent structure within each of the topics so that the items in the left nav of a topic page are the same was in the pulldown menus for the topic. Both sites can therefore be navigated nicely without using a mouse. In that sense you could consider their approach a good example of progressive enhancement methods.
- Recommendations
- The importance of Skip-to-Content links: Evaluating the sites did make clear the fundamental importance of Skip-to-Content links as the first links on the page. Many of these sites have large sets of navigation links in their headers (one has more than fifty links in its system of pulldown menus). A keyboard user would have to click through all fifty ON EVERY PAGE to find the page content.
- Focus highlighting is important: Turning off highlighting makes it hard for keyboard and voice command users to know where they are on the page. We are designing dynamic interfaces here, not hardcopy books.
- We can do better on menus: Good accessible menu systems are available out there that we can use in our CMSs. A good example of a progressive enhancement menu system that works well without a mouse is the Yahoo User Interface library's "Website Top Nav With Submenus Built From Markup" at http://developer.yahoo.com/yui/examples/menu/topnavfrommarkup.html


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A small action group from the Faith for the Climate network developed this initiative on behalf of the network. Members included: Jo Abbess (CEL), Isabel Carter (Operation Noah), Giles Goddard, Maranda St John Nicolle (CCOW), and Tessa Tennant (Our Voices). It is now facilitated by Isabel Carter and Maranda St John Nicolle (CCOW)
Typhoon Haiyan brought devastation to the Philippines just as the climate negotiations were beginning in Warsaw in November 2013. Filipino delegate Yeb Saño, despairing both at the devastation of his country and the slow progress made by world leaders in reaching any kind of progress towards a new agreement on tackling climate change, announced he would fast either until the end of the two week conference or until real progress was made. He has continued to fast on the first of every month and his example has led to the international 'Fast for the Climate' movement.
In 2015 Christiana Figueres, UN Executive Secretary of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC), asked people of faith to pray for world leaders and their negotiators to reach a meaningful global climate agreement – and with much rejoicing this was agreed in Paris December 2015.
Our inspiration comes from Yeb Saño and from the verses in Micah 4:1-4 and Isaiah 60:1-3, where the prophets see the holy city raised up on a mountain side, visible from far away, shining with the glory of God with people and with people streaming towards it from all nations.
Our desire as Christians is for God's kingdom to be raised up in our world in all aspects of life. We believe that care for creation is an essential part of that, and so we are bringing our prayers and fasting for the climate before God, who has the power to influence the decisions which will be made by politicians, leaders and negotiators, in order to allow all people to dream, to hope and to shape a greener, just, and sustainable world (Rev 22:1-4.)
Join us if you believe that Christians owe it to future generations and those already impacted by climate change to respond to the climate crisis. We trust that God will use our prayers to influence politicians, build a powerful platform for change, strengthen our campaigning and inspire others.

subset: commoncrawl


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THE naked body of a 27-year-old woman, who is believed to have been raped and then murdered, was found yesterday beside the main highway between Phnom Penh and Kampot.
The woman, identified as Keo Sokunthy, was found beside National Highway 3 in Moha Russei commune, in Kampong Speu province's Kong Pisey district. Her hands and legs were bound and her throat had been cut.
The 27-year-old, from Moha Russei commune, went missing on Sunday night after leaving her house to find her husband, who had gone to a neighbour's house-warming party, said commune chief Long Nget.
"Local authorities are saying the woman was raped and killed, and that they have identified the killer," he said.
Khme Sophanara, Kong Pisey district police chief, said yesterday that according to preliminary evidence "the killing was an act of revenge because the offender cut the victim many times".
He added that district and provincial police were cooperating in order to track down and arrest the suspect, who has not been named.


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March 28th, 2017
Today one of the most preferred means to market any business online is utilizing Facebook. Facebook allows you to place your company before thousands of people using different tools and if done correctly you can establish a connection and also credibility with a lot of people that consequently will certainly see your web site and purchase your product or services. However on September 26, 2006, Facebook was open to everyone old 13 and older that has a legitimate e-mail address. This has provided Facebook a subscription of over 500 million energetic customers around the world as well as a total assets valuation of regarding $3.7 billion as well as $5 billion. Given that the advent of facebook, individuals's lives have never stayed the same once more. Facebook as a social networking site has had different effects on individuals; both positive and unfavorable as a coin likewise have 2 sides.
. Marketing professionals, little and big, should be sure that the people they pick to prepare as well as handle their advertising are well-informed. Because the practice of advertising and marketing does not normally call for licensing or accreditation, any individual could socialize a shingle as well as say they are an ad agency. This does not mean they know anything concerning what makes up great advertising, or the best ways to prepare reliable advertising and marketing.
Turning over to white pages does not give you the same results as you are looking if you are finding a telephone number for somebody. A lot of individuals do not have numbers non listed now, and also if you are seeking for somebody that lives away from neighboring location, you are not going to situate them anyway. Nowadays, net has numerous choices for you so that you can locate a contact number, even if you are trying to find the obscure and unpublished phone number. As a result of this factor, phone directories have currently been less used as everything now has been readily available online through yellow web pages. In factor of fact, yellow pages internet site is nothing, but the exact same tailored yellow pages of phone directory site intended in the net for a really simple call. These net website provide the available info of your company in addition to domestic listing, maps, evaluations as well as the nearby tourist attractions.
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Much more just recently, it has been discovered that Facebook is a good method for advertisement and promotion as a result of the way it is constructed. As an example, if I upgrade my standing as 'New mini-laptops available at Omlek Computer system Limited', it will appear on the newsfeed of everyone connected to me as with I have actually marketed. However on the other hand, it is currently a method of making use of other individuals's concepts since scams have actually been made with that means and no one seems to rely on any kind of those adverts anymore, rather they utilize it to steal other people's ideas.
In my pals situation, he has actually had concerning 35 calls (35 telephone calls x $20 a call = $700 expense to YP). His average task could be as drained as $20 and as long as $200. At a 66% sales-rate, he has actually closed about 23 offers out of 35 calls. At an average of $100 gross each cleaning, he has actually made $2,333 (prior to driving costs, devices, remedies, time, taxes, etc). This is WORSE THAN EBAY.COM if you account for the marketing cost! Yellow Pages is taking roughly 1/3 OFF THE TOP ... After that you need to consider all expenses and also time!
March 27th, 2017
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News Highlights
August 17, 2015
UNIVERSITY OF HAWAI'I CANCER CENTER RESEARCHER RECEIVES FIVE-YEAR $1.9 MILLION GRANTNew grant to study an aggressive cancer that attacks the lining of the chest wall to potentially improve survival for patients
HONOLULU – A University of Hawai'i Cancer Center researcher has received a five-year RO1 $1.9 million grant to study the growth of mesothelioma, an aggressive and deadly asbestos-related cancer.
The panel of National Cancer Institute grant reviewers said the research, "addresses a very significant public health problem; finding biomarkers for early diagnostic of MM is crucial for patient survival."
Early MM detection leads to better responses to therapy and prolonged survival for patients. Most patients who are diagnosed with the disease live less than one year from the time of diagnosis. Mesothelioma is common in individuals continuously exposed to carcinogenic mineral fibers such as asbestos.
The grant was awarded to investigate families that have a certain gene mutation. All carriers of this BAP1 mutation develop one or more types of cancers including mesothelioma, melanoma, kidney, gallbladder, and sarcoma by the age of 55. Mesothelioma accounts for more than 50% of their deaths.
The proposed studies will determine how BAP1 mutations increase susceptibility to mesothelioma, and evaluate whether a certain protein can be used as a way to help detect the cancer earlier in people considered to be high-risk.
Dr. Michele Carbone, MD, PhD, director of the UH Cancer Center's Thoracic Oncology Program, will head the research along with Dr. Haining Yang, PhD, an associate professor in the Thoracic Oncology Program.
"Federal grants are important to the local economy, the money is largely spent locally creating new job opportunities, and it is used to offset the cost of the researchers," said Carbone.
"The grant provides us the means to conduct research to find ways to prevent cancer, or to detect it at an early stage when these patients can be treated and their lives can be possibly saved."