text:
Partners in Development
China and Africa embrace common development
as they
cooperate with each other in diverse fields, including energy
By HE WENPING
A new milestone in the history of China-Africa
relations will be created when African leaders gather in Beijing
with their Chinese counterparts for the first summit of the Forum
on China-Africa Cooperation and its Third Ministerial Conference
in early November.
Africa is high on China's diplomatic agenda
this year. To date, four major events have thrust China-Africa relations
into the media spotlight at home and abroad. Chinese Foreign Minister
Li Zhaoxing kicked off a tour to Cape Verde, Senegal, Mali, Liberia,
Nigeria and Libya on January 11. The Chinese Government released
China's African Policy, its first ever policy paper on Africa,
on January 12. President Hu Jintao visited Morocco, Nigeria and
Kenya April 24-29. Premier Wen Jiabao toured Egypt, Ghana, Republic
of the Congo, Angola, South Africa, Tanzania and Uganda through
June 17-24.
The series of events speak of the great importance
the Chinese Government and leaders attach to China-Africa relations.
At the same time, they are indicative of the fact that China-Africa
relations have moved into an era of rapid development characterized
by cooperation, half a century after the establishment of bilateral
diplomatic ties.
With the end of the Cold War in the early 1990s,
Africa lost its much-valued geopolitical status. As a result, the
attention the West devotes to Africa has been constantly on the
decline. The continent is being marginalized in the diplomatic strategies
of major Western countries. However, China is as always committed
to developing relations with Africa. While cementing their economic
and trade ties that began to expand in the 1980s, China sees great
value in fostering an across-the-board relationship with Africa
by forging closer political, cultural and educational links.
The Forum on China-Africa Cooperation, established
in 2000, provides an institutionalized platform for enhancing bilateral
exchanges and cooperation. China's African Policy white paper
and the suggestions raised by Hu on developing a new type of China-Africa
strategic partnership during his Africa trip in April have not only
clearly defined the nature of China-Africa relations but also charted
the future course for the relations.
Renewed partnership
The new-type China-Africa strategic partnership
features cooperation in the political, economic, cultural and security
fields as well as in international affairs. In the political sphere,
China and Africa have always been equal strategic partners that
trust and support each other. China respects African countries'
right to choose the path of development independently.
It supports these countries' efforts to
seek renewal through strengthening unity. It also takes an active
part in the international efforts to promote peace and development
in Africa. African countries, for their part, support the one-China
policy and are opposed to Western countries' interference
in China's internal affairs in the name of "human rights."
China has been ready to offer material and moral
support to the African national liberation movement and their struggle
against imperialism, colonialism and racism since the 1950s and
1960s. In recent years, it has participated in UN peacekeeping operations
in Africa. To date, it has dispatched more than 3,000 peacekeepers
on 12 UN missions in Africa. Today, over 850 Chinese service people
are working on eight missions there.
In 1971, the People's Republic of China
was restored to its lawful seat in the UN thanks to the support
of African countries. With their support, China has defeated 11
consecutive anti-China motions tabled by Western countries in UN
human rights sessions and prevented 14 proposals raised on the General
Committee before the annual UN General Assembly for Taiwan to "rejoin
or participate in the UN" from getting on the formal agenda
since 1990. They also helped China frustrate Taiwan authorities'
attempts to access international organizations that only sovereign
states are entitled to join.
Economically, China and Africa are mutually
complementary partners that benefit each other. Africa is a promising
continent with rich natural and human resources and a huge market.
However, having suffered from colonialism and regional conflicts,
it is still mired in economic backwardness and lacks the funds,
technology and experience for development. China has achieved a
remarkable economic growth since the advent of economic reforms
more than 20 years ago.
Despite the progress, it faces new problems
such as a severe energy shortage and escalating competition in its
domestic market. Given these factors, the Chinese Government encourages
Chinese firms to invest in Africa in various fields such as trade,
agriculture, infrastructure construction, mining and tourism while
offering an increasing amount of assistance with no political strings
To date, China has spent 44.4 billion yuan assisting
African countries with over 800 projects, including textile factories,
hydropower stations, stadiums, hospitals and schools. At present,
trade between China and Africa is undergoing rapid growth. The bilateral
trade volume rose from $12.11 million in the 1950s to $10.5 billion
in 2000 and $29.4 billion in 2004. In recent years, in particular,
China has increased imports from African countries and thus maintained
a trade deficit with them, enabling these countries to earn a large
amount of foreign exchange.
In an effort to facilitate the country's
access to African goods, China exempted the tariffs on 190 categories
of goods from the 29 least developed African countries. Under this
policy, these countries' exports of such goods to China more
than doubled last year. In 2005, Africa posted a trade surplus of
$2.4 billion with China. In addition, China canceled 156 debts owed
by 31 heavily indebted African countries totaling 10.5 billion yuan.
In recent years, Chinese firms have redoubled
their efforts to penetrate the African market. To date, direct Chinese
investment in Africa has reached $1.25 billion. Over 800 companies
are currently operating in Africa, engaged in trade, manufacturing,
natural resource exploitation, transportation, agriculture and agricultural
processing. Chinese companies have helped create employment opportunities
in African countries, increase their tax revenues, introduce practical
technologies to these countries, enhance the competence of local
workers and improve their productivity.
On the cultural front, China and Africa should
become equal partners that jointly promote the prosperity and progress
of human civilization. China and Africa are both origins of human
civilization, each boasting a brilliant cultural heritage. At its
source, African culture has a lot in common with Chinese culture.
For example, both value community spirit and the tradition of yielding
personal benefits to the interests of the community. Given these
common values, China and Africa are expected to further strengthen
their cultural linkages with a view to building a harmonious world
where different civilizations coexist in the spirit of tolerance
and equality while learning from each other.
a broader sense, cultural exchange is not limited to exchanging
students and teachers and holding arts performances and exhibitions.
Chinese medical teams and other flourishing programs such as China's
training of African workers and the exchange of experiences in pursuing
development are also part of the China-Africa cultural exchange.
In the field of security, China and Africa should
enhance exchanges and consultation, thus raising the awareness of
collective security in the international community, promoting a
new security concept featuring mutual trust, mutual benefit, equality
and cooperation and shaping an international environment favorable
for common development. China also needs to strengthen cooperation
with African countries in the nontraditional security field, such
as preventing major infectious diseases including bird flu and addressing
cross-border crimes so that they can jointly deal with the challenges
posed by globalization. China is expected to devote more resources
to UN-led peacekeeping operations, thereby playing a greater role
in the resolution of international conflicts and disputes in Africa.
Africa is an important player in international
affairs. China and Africa share a broad consensus on major international
issues. They have traditionally cooperated with each other in this
regard. Enhanced coordination on these matters serves the common
interests of both sides. They are expected to step up collaboration
to promote multilateralism and democracy in international relations
and UN reform and work together for peace and harmony in the world.
A new type of strategic relationship between
China, the largest developing country in the world, and Africa,
a continent that has the greatest concentration of developing countries,
not only serves the interests of the two sides but also helps promote
South-South cooperation and the common prosperity of developing
countries. In the context of the widening gap between the North
and South and the looming terrorist threat, the common prosperity
of developing countries and their sharing of the fruits of globalization
have far-reaching implications for world peace and development.
Mutual benefit
Western media have of late paid special attention
to the rapidly developing China-Africa relations, especially their
cooperation in the energy field. They have made a big fuss about
China grabbing Africa's oil resources and pursuing neocolonialism
in Africa. Whenever a Chinese leader visited Africa, they tended
to label the visit "an energy journey," or "an
oil trip."
As a large developing country with a huge population
and a lack of resources, China certainly needs to import oil to
meet the growing domestic needs. Since it became a net oil importer
in 1993, China has intensified efforts to secure energy in the international
market by forging mutually beneficial cooperation with many countries,
including African countries. China has never denied this, nor is
it necessary for it to do so.
In fact, unlike colonialists who plundered Africa
for its resources by brutal means, China cooperates with African
countries on the basis of their mutual demands and in line with
the principle of mutual benefit. The cooperation does not target
any third party, either. Take the oil exploration agreement reached
when President Hu visited Nigeria in April for example. Nigeria
granted licenses to China National Petroleum Corp. to prospect in
four oil blocks in the country. Two of them are located in the oil-rich
Niger Delta, whereas the other two lie in the harsh, unexplored
Lake Chad Basin.
The Chinese company poses no threat to the interests
of multinational companies in Nigeria. Instead, it will help Nigeria
explore its virgin lands, while diversifying its foreign investment
sources. More importantly, China made commitments to invest $4 billion
in the construction of related infrastructure and $5 million in
purchasing anti-malaria medicine, training Nigerian malaria and
bird flu control personnel and conducting technical cooperation
in this field.
At present, five major multinational companies
dominate Nigerian oil production. Some Nigerian scholars have noted
that Western countries are only interested in investing in strategically
important oil resources rather than in developing Nigeria's
manufacturing industry. While exploiting oil resources, they do
not take effective measures to protect the environment, resulting
in widespread ecological degradation and worsening the living conditions
of local residents. Worse still, the oil companies have long neglected
the maintenance of oil pipelines. As a result, farmland polluted
by oil leaked from the pipelines became infertile.
Apart from energy cooperation, Chinese companies
cooperate with Nigeria in a variety of other areas such as agriculture,
infrastructure construction, electricity and telecommunications.
The Nigerian Government and China's Guangdong Xinguang International
Group signed an agreement worth $2 billion to improve Nigeria's
railways early this year. Nigeria earned $500 million from China
from its non-oil exports last year.
With regard to China's energy cooperation
with Sudan, a hot-button issue in Western media, Chinese companies
started to explore for energy resources in Sudan in the mid-1990s.
By the end of 2003, their investment totaled $2.7 billion, with
which they built 1,506 km of oil pipelines, a crude oil processing
plant with a capacity of 2.5 million tons a year and several gas
With the Chinese investment, Sudan turned itself
from an oil importing country into an oil exporting country. More
importantly, it established its own oil industry consisting of prospecting,
exploitation, refining and transportation facilities and sales networks
with China's help. In addition, China spent over $20 million
in building schools and hospitals for the country.
In contrast, Shell has been engaged in oil exploitation
in Nigeria for over 50 years. Nigeria still exports crude oil and
imports gasoline. Not owning any oil production and processing facilities,
it remains a raw material exporting country.
Actions speak louder than words. What China
has done in Africa has shown that it seeks mutual benefit in energy
cooperation. It provides African countries with capital and technology
that are indispensable to the exploitation of energy resources.
At the same time, it helps these countries become real masters of
their resources.
Population: 1.3 billion (2005)
Land Area: 9.6 million square km
GDP: $2.3 trillion (2005)
GDP Growth: 10.2 percent (2005)
Source: National Bureau of Statistics of China (www.stats.gov.cn)
is situated in the eastern part of the Asian continent
on the western coast of the Pacific. It is the largest country
in Asia and the third largest in the world, next to Russia
and Canada.
The Chinese territory is around 5,500
km from the middle of the Heilongjiang River north of Mohe,
Heilongjiang Province, in the north to Zengmu Ansha of the
Nansha Islands in the south, and stretches for some 5,000
km from the confluence of the Heilongjiang and Wusulijiang
rivers in the east to the Pamirs Plateau in the west. The
land boundary extends for 22,800 km.
China has vast adjacent seas, with its
mainland facing the Bohai Sea (nearly 80,000 square km), the
Yellow Sea (380,000 square km), the East China Sea (770,000
square km) and the South China Sea (3.5 million square km)
to the east and south. The area of China's territorial
seas stands at 380,000 square km. China has under its jurisdiction
6,961 islands, each having an area of over 500 square meters,
with 433 of them being inhabited. In line with the principle
of "one country, two systems," another 411 islands
are now under the jurisdiction of Taiwan and the Hong Kong
and Macao special administrative regions. The mainland coastline
is 18,000 km and that of the islands 14,000 km, giving China
a total coastline distance of 32,000 km, the eighth longest
in the world.
China enjoys a prominent monsoon climate.
It also sees various other types of climate due to its vast
territory, complicated topography and great disparity in elevation.
ON CHINA-AFRICA COOPERATION (FOCAC) is a platform
established by China and friendly African countries for collective
consultation and dialogue as well as a cooperation mechanism
between the developing countries. The First Ministerial Conference
of FOCAC was held in Beijing October 10-12, 2000. The conference
charted the direction for the development of a new, stable
and long-term partnership featuring equality and mutual benefit
between China and African countries, with the issuance of
the Beijing Declaration of the FOCAC and the Program for China-Africa
Cooperation in Economic and Social Development.
The Second Ministerial Conference of FOCAC
was convened in Addis Ababa, capital of Ethiopia, December
15-16, 2003, with the theme of "Pragmatic and Action-Oriented
Cooperation." The FOCAC Addis Ababa Action Plan (2004-2006)
adopted at the conference mapped out a program for China-Africa
cooperation in the political, economic, trade, social development
and other spheres from 2004 to 2006. The First China-Africa
Business Conference was held in parallel with the Second FOCAC
Ministerial Conference. Over 500 Chinese and African entrepreneurs
attended the conference, signing 21 cooperation agreements
worth $1 billion.
Population: 904. 8 million (2005)
Land Area: 30.3 million square km
GDP: $719.6 billion (2005 at constant
2000 market prices)
Real GDP Growth: 4.9 percent (2005)
Source: African Development Bank
is the second largest and second most populous
continent in the world after Asia. The continent is surrounded
by the Indian Ocean to the east, the Atlantic Ocean to the
west, the Mediterranean Sea to the north and the Suez Canal
and Red Sea to the northeast. From the most northerly point,
Ras ben Sakka in Tunisia, to the most southerly point, Cape
Agulhas in South Africa, is a distance of approximately 8,000
km. From Cape Verde, the westernmost point, to Ras Hafun in
Somalia, the most easterly projection, is a distance of approximately
7,500 km.
The coastline, 30,500 km long, is relatively
flat and straight, with few bays and peninsulas. Africa has
fewer islands than any other continent in the world. Except
for Madagascar, the world's fourth largest island, all
African islands are small. The combined area of the islands
is about 620,000 square km, accounting for less than 3 percent
of the total area of Africa.
Africa straddles the equator and encompasses
numerous variations in climate. Generally, however, temperatures
are high; areas with an annual average temperature of 20 degrees
Celsius or above account for 95 percent of the continent.
1956 Egypt became the first African country to establish
diplomatic relations with China. By the early 1960s, over
10 African countries, including Morocco, Algeria, Sudan and
Guinea, had established diplomatic relations with China.
December 1963-June 1965
Chinese Premier Zhou Enlai made three visits to Africa, inspiring
a large number of African countries to seek diplomatic relations
with the People's Republic. By the end of the 1970s,
44 of the 50 independent African countries had entered into
diplomatic relations with China. Today, China enjoys diplomatic
ties with 48 of the 53 African countries.
July 1976 The Tanzania-Zambia
Railway opened to traffic. The 1,860-km railway built with
Chinese assistance has been hailed as a monument of China-Africa
May 1996 Chinese President
Jiang Zemin visited Kenya, Egypt, Ethiopia, Mali, Namibia
and Zimbabwe. He proposed developing a China-Africa relationship
toward the 21st century characterized by "long-term
stability and all-around cooperation" when delivering
a speech at the headquarters of the Organization of African
Unity in Addis Ababa.
October 2000 The Forum
for China-Africa Cooperation was created to expand cooperation
and promote common development.
January 2006 The Chinese
Government issued its China's African Policy white paper,
its first ever policy paper on strengthening across-the-board
cooperation with Africa.
April 2006 Chinese President
Hu Jintao visited Morocco, Nigeria and Kenya. Addressing the
National Assembly in the Nigerian capital of Abuja, he put
forward proposals on establishing "a new type of China-Africa
strategic partnership."


text:
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subset: commoncrawl


text:
Another Glitch… Obamacare Data Center Crashes
CNBC reported:
A data center critical for allowing uninsured Americans to buy health coverage under President Barack Obama's healthcare law went down on Sunday, the U.S. government said, in the latest problem for the "Obamacare" rollout.
Verizon's Terremark operates the data center behind a federal system for determining eligibility for government subsidies to buy insurance nationwide and hosts HealthCare.gov, the website that makes insurance available in 36 of the 50 states.
The data center experienced a failure on Sunday that led it to lose network connectivity, Health and Human Services Department spokeswoman Joanne Peters said.
As a privately owned web site, we reserve the right to edit or remove comments that contain spam, advertising, vulgarity, threats of violence, racism, anti-Semitism, or personal/abusive attacks on other users. The same applies to trolling, the use of multiple aliases, or just generally being a jerk. Enforcement of this policy is at the sole discretion of the site administrators and repeat offenders may be blocked or permanently banned without warning. Guest posting is disabled for security reasons.


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Every now and then one needs to be reminded of certain things about writing. It's never a question of learning a lesson once and knowing it sticks. It doesn't. Especially when it comes to self-doubt.
I've recently begun reading Dean Koontz's "Frankenstein" series. Too early to say how I like it because I've just started it, but the premise intrigued me. "Frankenstein" always was my favorite, and one of my first, introductions to horror (at about the age of 11), and I fell in love with the genre early on.
Moving on, I happened to come across an old interview of Mr. Koontz's done in 2008, and this particular response caught my eye and resonated somewhat. A good reminder not just to aspiring authors, but everyone, I think.
Excerpted from Strange Horizons interview, Fear Nothing: Interview with Dean Koontz by Michael McCarty, April 2008.
"I tell every young writer to find the material about which he or she can become passionate, work hard at using the language as well as he/she can use it—and to persevere. Throughout my career, until recently, I was continually told that my books would never hit big, that I couldn't mix genres the way I did, that my stories were too eccentric, that my vocabulary was too large and therefore limited the potential size of my audience, that even the very subtle spiritual elements in my work were too prominent and would bore or flat out offend modern readers, that readers didn't want stories with as much thematic freight as mine carried . . . blah, blah, blah. I was even told these things, relentlessly, after I'd seen my books rise to the number one slot on best-seller lists. What every young writer has to realize is that if he or she is doing something truly fresh, it will not immediately be supported, will not win big ad budgets, will not be understood. You must keep an open mind to criticism if it's about technical matters—that is, about grammar and syntax, about logic holes and clear story problems—but must diplomatically reject all criticism that relates to style, intent, theme. If you have clear and passionate purpose in your writing, something to say, and a determination to say it in a way unique to you, if you can explain to yourself exactly why you are doing what you're doing in the way you are doing it—then you have to stand fast and politely resist all attempts to change you. At the end of the day, if you write with conviction and passion, then the world will come around to your stories. If you bend too much to the will of others, you'll be reduced to blandness, to vanilla fiction, and no one will care. It also helps to sell your soul to Lucifer."I've often said to friends that I don't write for the money (though it certainly helps if I want to eat and keep a roof over my head), I'm in this because I have stories to tell. Self-doubt always eats at you, I don't care if it's your first story or your hundredth, and you have to fight through the fear, wall off the naysayers, learn the language, utilize it, and write the story that possesses you with a passion that leaves you sleepless at night and hearing the insistent, sometimes ruthless voices in your head by day.
It's scary, it's exhilarating, it's frightening. And it doesn't have to be horror to induce those emotions. I write what I write because those are the stories that call to me to be written. I've been fortunate enough to find publishers, and editors, who have been intrigued by the unusual, and sometimes odd workings of my muse. And thank God for the readers who enjoy the stories I need to tell.
Find your passion, keep your focus, believe in what you do, refine your craft. But most of all believe hard and write with passion.
Read more of the Dean Koontz interview at: http://www.strangehorizons.com/2008/20080428/1mccarty-a.shtml


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This story first appeared in the December 2016 / January 2017 edition
of Canadian Cowboy Country Magazine
A-16 Currie Barracks Chuckwagon, Driven By Fred Weisenburger, In The 1942 Calgary Stampede Parade. Notice Fred And His Outriders In Their Army Green Uniforms.
Lest we Forget
Remembrance Day has just passed, and it's a day where we give thanks to the courageous men and women who helped protect and defend our nation by serving in the Armed Forces. In World War II, there were numerous professional athletes from every sport that had their sports careers interrupted, even terminated, as they did their duty in service and defense of their countries.
Athletes who were all dispatched overseas to contribute to the war effort included the likes of hockey player Turk Broda, baseball player Hank Greenberg, boxer Jack Dempsey, golfer Bobby Jones, and chuckwagon driver Fred Weisenburger.
Growing up in the Huxley, Alberta district in the mid 1920's to mid 1930's, chuckwagon racing was very prominent as area residents Jim Ross and Tom Lauder were two of the sport's earliest champions. As was the case with others from that area, Fred began racing chuckwagons himself in the late 1930's after the family re-located to nearby Delburne, Alberta.
But when World War II broke out, Fred felt he had a duty to serve Canada and enlisted in the Canadian Army in 1942. He was sent to Currie Barracks in Calgary which, during World War II, became an army training centre for units mobilized in southern Alberta; it was designated A-16. These mobilized units were tasked to provide reinforcements for The Calgary Highlanders and The Seaforth Highlanders of Canada.
It was at Currie Barracks roughly a week before the 1942 Calgary Stampede, when the subject of the Stampede came up in loose conversation. Fred had mentioned that he had a chuckwagon, and one of his army buddies thought it might be cool to have a chuckwagon with A-16 Currie Barracks on the canvas in the Stampede parade, or even in the races themselves. According to Fred, "My Commanding Officer gave me a 48-hour pass. I said I can't do too much with just a 48-hour pass so he said, 'Then come back when you can'."
So Fred Weisenburger and the A-16 Currie Barracks Outfit competed at the 1942 Calgary Stampede and placed 11th overall. It was so popular and helped boost morale among the soldiers, he was permitted to return again in 1943 and had his best single run up to that point when he split 9th and 10th in the third round with three-time Calgary Champion Jim Ross.
After the 1943 Calgary Stampede Fred was off to England where he served as a War Gas Instructor. He was kept out of combat after developing Bronchitis during a training exercise in Canada that involved a river crossing, but lost a number of close friends in the war, and even had a few close calls of his own where he was stationed. Fred was stationed in England until 1946, and gained the status of Sergeant before his discharge. He returned to Canada, set up a farm near Huxley with his wife, and never raced chuckwagons at the Calgary Stampede again.
Fred passed away peacefully September 4, 2016 at the age of 97 in Red Deer with his wife and soul mate Ruth and son Earle by his side.
Billy Melville
© World Professional Chuckwagon Association


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No.3 ShownJANDY MAX HP MHPM 1.5 HP IMPELLER- R0449503Jandy MaxHP pumps offer high flow in a compact body. They are ideal for situations that demand maximum flow such as waterfalls, laminar jets and other water features. Our proprietary impeller and body


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SMC Exeter SEAT - 01392 457700
SMC County Garage - 01626 333433
SMC Garage Group - 01392 424478
SMC Exeter - 01392 457700
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Enjoy every minute of city living with the compact Mii. Combining stylish looks, frugal fuel consumption and the latest technology, it proves that small can be spectacular. When there's so much to do and see, it'll make sure you don't miss any of the excitement.
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Cruise control makes driving easier by automatically maintaining your chosen speed. Simply take your foot off the accelerator, set the speed you want and Cruise Control will do the rest letting you focus on enjoying the ride.
Your SEAT Mii was made for city parking. And with rear-parking sensors, even the most challenging spaces will welcome you in. The Rear Parking sensor lets you know when you're getting close to any car behind you, taking the guesswork—and stress—out of parking.
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No small matter.
If you've got your hands full with a baby or toddler—or both, the ISOFIX system makes fitting up to two rear car seats fast and simple. It's convenient and gives you reassurance that they're safe and comfortable.


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Honestly, this is one of my favorites. The Reck was taken to Knoxville and painted Tennessee Volunteer Orange after the Reck Club had been told by UT officials that it would be taken care of. The following article was written by the Sports Editor of the Technique in reponse to the act. I hope y'all enjoy it.
Trivia Tidbit: GA Representative Phil Gingrey was the Reck Driver that year.
Vols Paint Reck, UT to Receive Bill
Jim Simpson, Sports Editor, October 18, 1963
There is no news in the fact that the Yellow Jackets flattened the UT Vols last Saturday. No doubt the Jackets would have won even had they not been angry over losing 7-6 to LSU, but anger can produce the desire to exert that little bit extra, and the Recks probably got a little hot under the collar upon seeing the Ramblin' Reck painted glaring red-orange.
That's right-RED-ORANGE. The Reck was towed to Knoxville last Friday and stored under lock and key on the UT campus. The administration of the University of Tennessee had agreed to provide for the security of the car, and should have had the foresight to preclude any attempts by pranksters to tamper
with our Model A. However there was no nightwatchman, and someone succeeded in breaking in and painting the Reck-top, sides and tires-rather thoroughly.
I would say that we at Tech are definitely not against practical jokes, but the UT boys carried this one a little too far. One hears from time to time of the kidnapping of a mascot, but as yet I haven't heard of one being shot, which is comparable to the dousing of the Reck.
The repair bills will be sent shortly to the University, with the hope of being reimbursed in full. However this expectation may never be compiled with after the much disputed and finally refused protest of UT Athletic director Bob Woodruff concerning the 54 yard pass play by Lothridge and Davis in last
Saturday's game.
Speaking of "shooting a mascot"...about 5 years later, an Auburn fan shot the Ramblin' Reck in the radiator.


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Nitrogen is a gaseous, non-metallic chemical element made of seven protons and seven electrons. In its most common stable form, nitrogen also has seven neutrons.
Nitrogen occurs as an odorless and colorless gas at Earth's surface. It constitutes the largest component of Earth's air, making up about 78 percent by volume. Nitrogen forms part of the biological compounds found in all living things. It is part of the nitrogen cycle, the process by which green plants convert nitrogen into substances they can use. Nitrogen becomes a liquid when it is cooled to about -320 degrees Fahrenheit and serves as a refrigerant in its liquid form. The scientist Daniel Rutherford discovered nitrogen in 1772.


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BILLS DIGEST NO. 96, 2012-13 26 March 2013
Higher Education Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013
Leonie Doyle Social Policy Section
Purpose of the Bill ................................................................................................................................... 2
Background ............................................................................................................................................. 2
Asian Century White Paper.............................................................................................................. 3
Committee consideration ....................................................................................................................... 4
House Standing Committee on Education and Employment .............................................................. 4
Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills .......................................................................... 5
Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights .............................................................................. 5
Policy position of non-government parties/independents..................................................................... 5
Position of major interest groups ........................................................................................................... 6
Financial implications .............................................................................................................................. 6
Key issues and provisions ........................................................................................................................ 7
Options for study ............................................................................................................................. 7
Postgraduate study .......................................................................................................................... 8
Units remaining in course ................................................................................................................ 8
Study in Asia .................................................................................................................................... 8
Study of Asian language................................................................................................................... 9
Other provisions ...................................................................................................................................... 9
Concluding comments ............................................................................................................................ 9
2 Higher Education Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013
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Higher Education Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013
Date introduced: 14 February 2013
House: House of Representatives
Portfolio: Tertiary Education, Skills, Science and Research
Commencement: Sections 1-3 commence on Royal Assent. Schedule 1 commences on the day after Royal Assent.
Links: The links to the Bill, its Explanatory Memorandum and second reading speech can be found on the Bill's home page, or through http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Bills_Legislation. When Bills have been passed and have received Royal Assent, they become Acts, which can be found at the ComLaw website at http://www.comlaw.gov.au/.
Purpose of the Bill
The purpose of the Higher Education Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013 (the Bill) is to amend the Higher Education Support Act 2003 to broaden student eligibility for the Overseas Higher Education Loan Program (OS-HELP) and in particular to increase incentives for Australians to study in Asia.1
Australia's Higher Education Loan Program (HELP) provides loans to tertiary students, allowing them to defer the costs of study until their taxable income reaches a repayment threshold. These income-contingent loans have been available since the late 1980s.
In 2003, a new loan known as OS-HELP was introduced for students wishing to undertake part of their studies (usually one semester) overseas. It can be used for airfares, accommodation and other costs of study overseas. OS-HELP is available to students whether or not the overseas portion of their study is covered by a formal exchange agreement between the domestic and overseas higher education providers.
Students are able to apply for OS-HELP on two occasions, and each loan period lasts six months. Unlike HECS-HELP (where the Government pays the student's tuition fees directly to the approved provider), under OS-HELP the higher education provider pays the loan amount directly to the student and is subsequently reimbursed by the Government.
1. The Higher Education Support Act 2003 is available at: http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/C2013C00029
Higher Education Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013 3
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OS-HELP loans have proven popular. Over the period 2007-08 to 2011-12 the number of loans issued has doubled from 24542 to 5035.3
Further information about OS-HELP is located at the Australian Government's Study Assist website.4
Asian Century White Paper
The Bill is part of the response to the Government's Asian Century White Paper.5 In his second reading speech, Minister Bowen noted that:
The Prime Minister released the Australia in the Asian Century white paper on 28 October 2012, to serve as a roadmap for navigating the Asian century. The white paper identified a need for a larger number of Australian university students to be studying overseas and for a greater proportion of them to be undertaking part of their degree in Asia.
Education is Australia's fourth largest export industry, worth $15.7 billion in 2011, almost two-thirds of which is attributed to international students undertaking higher education.7 Eighty per cent of Australia's international students come from Asia, and the top five source countries are China, India, South Korea, Vietnam and Malaysia.8
Asia is becoming a more popular choice for Australian students heading overseas. A survey of Australian universities showed that, of the students who undertook international study in 2011, one-third (32.7 per cent) went to Asia, and five of the top twelve destination countries were Asian (China, Malaysia, India, Japan and Indonesia).9
2. Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations, Annual report 2007-08, 'Performance information for outcome 3', p. 92, viewed 5 March 2013, http://foi.deewr.gov.au/system/files/doc/other/annual_report_200708_volume_1.pdf
3. Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education, Annual report 2011-12, 'Program 3.2 Higher Education Loan Program', p. 64, viewed 4 March 2013, http://www.innovation.gov.au/AboutUs/CorporatePublications/AnnualReports/AnnualReport201112/static/wp-content/uploads/2012/11/201112AnnualReport.pdf
4. Australian Government, 'OS-HELP loans and study overseas', Study Assist website, viewed 1 March 2013, http://studyassist.gov.au/sites/studyassist/helppayingmyfees/pages/os-help-loans-and-study-overseas 5. Australian Government, Australia in the Asian century, White paper, October 2012, viewed 1 March 2013, http://asiancentury.dpmc.gov.au/sites/default/files/white-paper/australia-in-the-asian-century-white-paper.pdf 6. C Bowen, 'Second reading speech: Higher Education Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013', House of
Representatives, Debates, 14 February 2013, p. 1, viewed 1 March 2013, http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22chamber%2Fhansardr%2Fff317f2a-87e3-4fa6-ad9e-b2a9d7263fb3%2F0005%22 7. Australian Education International, Australia - educating globally: advice from the International Education Advisory Council, February 2013, p. 18, viewed 15 March 2013, https://aei.gov.au/IEAC2/theCouncilsReport/Documents/Australia%20- %20Educating%20Globally%20FINAL%20REPORT.pdf 8. Ibid., p. 20. 9. A Olsen, 2012 Research agenda: Australian universities international directors' forum, presentation to Australian International Education Conference, 5 October 2012, p. 18-19, viewed 5 March 2013, http://cunningham.acer.edu.au/inted/AIEC2012AUIDFResearchPaper.pdf
4 Higher Education Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013
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There are many more Asian students visiting Australia (219 313 in 201110) than Australian students visiting Asia (6759 in 201111). When relative population is taken into account, Australian students have higher mobility than Asian students. Nevertheless, the Bill aims to further increase opportunities for outbound study and create more of a two-way exchange. It contains proposed new incentives to encourage Australian students to study anywhere overseas, but with additional incentives for those choosing to study in Asia, and for those studying an Asian language before they go.
The measures that are specific to Asia are part of a broader push for Australian students to study in Asia known as AsiaBound12, costing $37 million over three years.13
Committee consideration
House Standing Committee on Education and Employment
The Bill has been referred to the House Standing Committee on Education and Employment for inquiry and report. Details of the inquiry are at: http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House_of_Representatives_Committe es?url=ee/hesaasiancentury/index.htm.14
Fifteen submissions were received by 14 March 2013. The submissions are broadly supportive of the proposed amendments, although around half of them urge the Government to go a step further and extend OS-HELP to students who are not in receipt of a Commonwealth supported place in higher education. This would extend the scheme to fee-paying students, students attending private universities and potentially students of non-university higher education providers.
Two submissions argue that the requirement that students complete at least one unit of study on return to Australia is unjustified.15
10. Ibid., p. 9. 11. Ibid., p. 18. 12. C Evans, (Minister for Tertiary Education, Skills, Science and Research), More than 10 000 Australian students AsiaBound, media release, 31 October 2012, viewed 4 March 2013,
http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22media%2Fpressrel%2F2014369%22 13. Australian Education International, AsiaBound grants program, fact sheet, viewed 4 March 2013, https://aei.gov.au/News/Latest-News/Documents/AsiaBound%20Key%20Facts%202012.pdf 14. House of Representatives Standing Committee on Education and Employment, Inquiry into the Higher Education
Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013, viewed 18 March 2013, http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/House_of_Representatives_Committees?url=ee/hesaas iancentury/index.htm 15. Asian Studies Association; Universities Australia. The complete list of submissions is at: http://www.aph.gov.au/parliamentary_business/committees/house_of_representatives_committees?url=ee/hesaasi ancentury/subs.htm
Higher Education Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013 5
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Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills
The Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills has advised that it has no comment on the Bill.16
Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights
As required under Part 3 of the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011 (Cth), the Government has assessed the Bill's compatibility with the human rights and freedoms recognised or declared in the international instruments listed in section 3 of that Act. The Government considers that the Bill is compatible, as it will 'further advance the right to education' contained in Article 13 of the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural Rights (ICESCR).17
However, the Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights has expressed concern that the differential treatment of students studying in Asia with those studying in other parts of the world may engage Article 2(2) of the ICESCR, which requires parties to ensure that the rights set out in the ICESCR are exercised without discrimination. 18 The Committee states:
The differential treatment of two groups whose members are apparently in the same situation may therefore amount to discrimination in the enjoyment of the right to education guaranteed by article 13. 19
As a result, the Committee has written to the Minister, seeking advice as to:
why students studying in different overseas countries are to be treated differently and to ask for a justification as to how such differential treatment can be seen to be reasonable and objective. 20
At the time of writing this Digest, the Minister's response had not been published by the Committee.
Policy position of non-government parties/independents
At the time of writing, non-government parties and independents have not responded to the Bill.
16. Senate Standing Committee for the Scrutiny of Bills, Alert Digest No. 2 of 2013, 27 February 2013, p. 18, viewed 22 March 2013, http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate_Committees?url=scrutiny/alerts/2013/index.ht m
17. The Statement of Compatibility with Human Rights can be found at page 4 of the Explanatory Memorandum to the Bill. 18. Parliamentary Joint Committee on Human Rights, Examination of legislation in accordance with the Human Rights (Parliamentary Scrutiny) Act 2011, Third Report of 2013, 13 March 2013, p. 23, viewed 22 March 2013,
http://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Committees/Senate_Committees?url=humanrights_ctte/reports/ind ex.htm 19. Ibid., p. 24. 20. Ibid.
6 Higher Education Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013
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Position of major interest groups
Higher education providers that offer Commonwealth supported places are likely to welcome the increased flexibility and funding that the Bill makes available, although the changes will create some additional administration work. Universities Australia has stated that the AsiaBound program would help make a study experience in Asia 'the norm' for Australian students.21
The Australian Council for Private Education and Training has reiterated calls for OS-HELP to be extended to private providers of higher education.22 Currently, OS-HELP is restricted to students who are offered a Commonwealth supported place by a higher education provider—apart from a few exceptions, the vast majority of OS-HELP assistance flows through Australia's public universities.
This issue was highlighted in a number of submissions to the inquiry (see Committee consideration, above). For example, Universities Australia recommends that OS-HELP be extended to all postgraduate students (including fee-paying students).
The position of student groups depends on their current access to OS-HELP. While the National Union of Students commends the Bill, the Bond University Student Association notes 'not a single student of Bond University is eligible'.23
Financial implications
The Explanatory Memorandum states that the proposed amendments will result in an expense of $10.59 million over four years (2013-14 to 2016-17). As the new provisions would commence in the 2014 academic (calendar) year, the estimated cost of the measures in the first financial year ($1.55 million in 2013-14) is around half the cost of the measures in the second year ($3.15 million in 2014-15).
The additional expenses estimate reflects both additional numbers of students expected to take out loans and the increased value of those loans. The Bill proposes a higher maximum OS-HELP loan amount of $7500 for a six-month period as well as supplementary loans of up to $1000 for students who study an Asian language prior to going abroad. (The maximum amount for overseas study in non-Asian countries will reach $6250 by 2014.)
The measures contained in this Bill are part of the $37 million AsiaBound program announced by the Government in late 2012, funded using a mix of 'new and existing' funding.24
21. Universities Australia, AsiaBound program puts dollars behind students in the Asian Century, media release, 31 October 2012, viewed 5 March 2013, http://www.universitiesaustralia.edu.au/page/media-centre/2012-media-releases/asiabound-program-puts-dollars-behind-students-in-the-asian-century-/
22. J Ross, 'Expanded OS-HELP "remains restricted"', The Australian, 16 February 2013, viewed 4 March 2013, http://www.theaustralian.com.au/higher-education/expanded-os-help-remains-restricted/story-e6frgcjx-1226578738894
23. See these and other submissions at: http://www.aph.gov.au/parliamentary_business/committees/house_of_representatives_committees?url=ee/hesaasi ancentury/subs.htm
Higher Education Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013 7
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Key issues and provisions
The Bill proposes a number of changes to the OS-HELP system, commencing from 1 January 2014:
ï· it removes the requirement that a student study overseas at a higher education institution
ï· it extends eligibility to postgraduate students for the first time
ï· it reduces the amount of study that must remain at the conclusion of the overseas portion
ï· it provides for a higher maximum loan for students whose destination is Asia and
ï· it creates a supplementary loan amount for intensive Asian language study prior to departure.
Further information on each of these proposed changes follows.
Options for study
Currently, sections 65-1, 115-1 and 118-10 of the Higher Education Support Act 2003 (HESA) restrict OS-HELP assistance to a student who, as part of his or her course of study, is to undertake study at an 'overseas higher education institution'. The proposed amendments to these sections, at items 1-2 and 8-9 of Schedule 1 to the Bill, remove references to overseas higher education institutions in favour of 'overseas study'.
Section 118-10 of HESA describes the overseas study requirements that must be met for OS-HELP. Item 8 of Schedule 1 of the Bill proposes to amend paragraph 118-10(a) so that the only requirements are that the student be undertaking full-time study, and will be outside Australia while doing so.
Item 9 of Schedule 1 of the Bill adds a note to the end of section 118-10:
For paragraph (a), the study need not be at a higher education provider's overseas campus or with an overseas higher education institution.
This means that, as long as the overseas portion is recognised by the Australian institution that the student is enrolled in, it need not be at a higher education institution. For example, it could be an 'overseas work placement'25 or 'clinical placements or other study programs that contribute to their Australian university course'.26
While this increases flexibility, it does place responsibility on the domestic higher education provider to verify that the student's overseas time qualifies as study and to make necessary changes to
24. Australian Education International, AsiaBound grants program, op. cit. 25. Explanatory Memorandum, Higher Education Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013, p. 8, viewed 4 March 2013, http://parlinfo.aph.gov.au/parlInfo/search/display/display.w3p;query=Id%3A%22legislation%2Fems%2Fr4971_ems_a
68d4a5c-c276-4a8c-b6e3-7add8a688762%22 26. C Evans, More than 10 000 Australian students AsiaBound, op. cit.
8 Higher Education Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013
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course descriptions and requirements. If a student's overseas study portion was found to be contributing little to their course and to their academic development, it could have an impact on quality.
Postgraduate study
Currently, paragraph 118-1(1)(c) of HESA states that a student is entitled to OS-HELP if the student is enrolled in an undergraduate course of study. Item 4 of Schedule 1 of the Bill proposes to amend this by removing the reference to 'undergraduate'. This means that postgraduate coursework students would also be eligible for OS-HELP.
Figures from the Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education show that the number of OS-HELP loans provided to students was 4086 in 2010-11 and 5035 in 2011-12.27 That represents a 23 per cent increase over a 12 month period. The addition of postgraduate students into the pool of potential applicants is likely to increase the number of loans made under the program.
Units remaining in course
OS-HELP requires that students complete the final portion of their studies in Australia. This is so that the overseas study experience takes place in the middle of a course, with the student returning to Australia afterwards to complete their studies and graduate.
Paragraph 118(1)(f) of HESA currently requires that the student, at the completion of the overseas study, still has to complete units of study that have a total Equivalent Full Time Student Load (EFTSL) of at least 0.5 (roughly one semester full-time). Item 6 of Schedule 1 of the Bill proposes to reduce this requirement from 0.5 to 0.125 EFTSL, 'generally the equivalent of one unit of study'.28
Paragraph 118(7)(b) of HESA requires the student applying for OS-HELP to have already completed 1.0 EFTSL (or about one year full-time) in the course of study. For a three-year, full-time bachelor degree student, this means that the overseas portion can take place from the start of second year up to, but not including, the final unit of third year.
Study in Asia
The Bill proposes a premium OS-HELP rate for overseas study undertaken in Asia. The proposed new section 121-5 provides for a maximum OS-HELP assistance of $7,500 for study undertaken in Asia (paragraph 121-5(1)(a)) and $6250 in any other case (paragraph 121-5(1)(b)). These amounts represent an increase on the current (indexed) maximum amount of $6051.
27. Department of Industry, Innovation, Science, Research and Tertiary Education, Annual report 2011-12, 'op. cit., p. 64. 28. Explanatory Memorandum, op. cit., p. 7.
Higher Education Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013 9
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Asia is not defined in the Bill, however the OS-HELP Guidelines may specify whether overseas study is classified as undertaken in Asia (subsection 121-5(2)). The Guidelines are a legislative instrument and would have to be amended accordingly.29
Given the relative proximity of Asia to Australia—including cheaper airfares—and the lower cost of living in many Asian countries, the more generous loan amount would present an added incentive for students to choose Asia as their study destination.
Study of Asian language
There is a proposed new section 118-2 that makes provision for a supplementary loan amount for Asian language study. The supplementary amount is $1000.
To qualify, the student must undertake intensive study in an Asian language prior to undertaking overseas study in Asia (subsection 118-2(1)). Application must be made before the student has completed the intensive language study (subsection 118-2(2)).
The Bill does not propose a definition of intensive study in an Asian language, however it does provide that the OS-HELP Guidelines may specify the circumstances in which the supplementary amount becomes payable (subsection 118-2(3)).
Other provisions
Proposed new subsection 124-1(2A) allows for a student to receive the OS-HELP loan amount and the Asian language supplementary amount (if eligible) at different times. This is in recognition of the fact that the Asian language training must be completed before the overseas study commences. If payments occur at different times, each amount is taken to be a separate OS-HELP debt (proposed subsection 124-1(2B)).
Part 2 of Schedule 1 of the Bill describes the application of the amendments. Item 29 specifies that 1 January 2014 is the effective date of commencement for the new provisions.
Concluding comments
Overseas study by Australian students has grown significantly in recent years, as has the OS-HELP scheme. It will be interesting to see to what extent the amendments, if passed, result in changes in enrolment patterns and further growth in Asian studies.
The Asian Century White Paper is evidence of the increasing importance of the region to Australia. Education is a major export industry for Australia and Asian students represent the bulk of that market. The Bill aims to foster engagement with the region by providing more incentives for Australian university students to immerse themselves in Asia—and get credit for it.
29. Higher Education Support Act 2003 - OS-HELP Guidelines 2007 - F2007L00339, viewed 18 March 2013, http://www.comlaw.gov.au/Details/F2007L00339
10 Higher Education Support Amendment (Asian Century) Bill 2013
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Here are some great photos taken once again by Remi who has inadvertently become the unofficial photographer of the [R]ed[U]x Lab projects including the Night Market and Best Foot Forward. He is a great talent and we are lucky to have his abilities and expertise available to us.
And as an aside, if any of you are open to do so, there is voting for the People's Choice Award this year... any votes would be greatly appreciated!


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Dorm Room Decorating Tips
Personalize dorm rooms with these easy, fun and non-permanent décor ideas.
By: Bryn Dunn
Add some customized touches like fabric crafts, fun area rugs and collection displays to make dorm rooms feel more like home. Our inexpensive, creative ideas will provide easy ways to make the transition to dorm life more comfortable.
Embrace Neutral Designs
Work with neutrally painted walls to create a space that feels natural, light and open.
- Keep bedding neutral with light duvet covers and earthy materials like linen.
- Put down a jute rug to help create an organic look with the white walls.
- Bring in reflective materials like glass lamps and mirrors to give the room a bright, airy feel.
Create a Gallery Wall
- Bring a taste of home into the dorm by covering plain walls with framed pictures or convert the room into a movable exhibition with vintage paintings (or prints) or modern prints with removable adhesive strips.
Decorate with Fabric
Use fabric as a non-permanent way to customize the dorm room.
- Bring in throw pillows to personalize the bed. Paint them with the school colors to really tie in the college feel.
- Cover blinds with drapes and valances made out of any fabric that suits your style.
- Create a functional bulletin board. Spray a corkboard with adhesive, smooth the fabric on then staple it onto the back.
Throw in a New Rug
- If the dorm has colored carpet, select a rug with similar hues to tie it all in.
- Select the largest rug you can to absorb sound and make the room feel more finished and cozy.
- Choose a fun, geometric pattern or go with a neutral, solid rug to match your style.
Personalize the Space
- Add removable polka dots for a perfect way to add a splash of color.
- Hang creative mobiles to add personality while saving space on walls.
- Attach homemade paper butterflies to walls or doors for a crafty design element.
After leaving her day job in 2010 to pursue her lifelong dream of decorating full time, Bryn founded Bryn Alexandra Interiors. She currently decorates homes in Charlotte, N.C., where she lives with her husband, Matt, and writes about her life and love of interior design on her blog, Bryn Alexandra.


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This has been a solid year for Acura with double digit gains in year over year sales for several months including a 17 month run of monthly records for the RDX. 2014 models are finally hitting dealerships this month and Acura is expecting these strong sales to continue. "With the all-new 2014 MDX luxury SUV hitting the sweet spot for upscale family shoppers, Acura is well positioned heading into the fall selling season," said Jeff Conrad, vice president of Acura sales.
With only 2 more days left in April and tax returns in hand (or in the mail) now is a great time to take advantage of dealer incentives for April and get great pricing as car dealers make deals to finish the month strong and start making room for 2014 models.
Here are some of the incentives that are still available for the next 2 days and two bonus deals that will be around a bit longer.
Welcome to CarClearance.com! We're very happy that you're here and we look forward to helping you with your car buying research and purchase. Our goal with this website is to help you find the best deals on new cars.
We know what it's like to wade through website after website researching the latest models and offers. In fact, it is because of this experience that we decided to create this website. The new car buying process should not be one filled with dread or uncertainty - in fact it should be the opposite - exciting and confidence-building.


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How we can help you
You will benefit from the choices that we offer. As a multidisciplinary health and wellness practice, we extend a variety of interrelated services that will help you to a healthier life.
Chiropractic is about human health and disease. This drugless profession places emphasis on the nervous system and its inter-relationships with the spine.
Orthotics and Footwear
Custom-made foot orthotics help to relieve the aches and discomfort from standing, walking or running.
Insight Subluxation Station
The Insight Subluxation Station, originally developed for astronauts, is a neuro-spinal screening and evaluation system that measures changes in the spinal muscles of astronauts.
The Align-Right Pillow is scientifically designed to help those with sleep problems.


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About Breckenridge, Colorado
Few towns can match the picturesque vibrancy of Breckenridge – which is saying a lot in Colorado's Rocky Mountains, where historical, unique and gorgeous towns abound. Early in the town's history, it was left off the state map, an error the residents responded to by forming their own "Kingdom," a quirky fact they continue to celebrate with the annual festival, Breckenridge Kingdom Days. With almost 250 historical structures – most still in use – in a downtown area that's imminently walkable and packed with interesting stores and restaurants, Breckenridge is a great place to pass a sunny day. Or week. Or month.
The town is situated at 9,600 feet above sea level, below Breckenridge Ski Area, which draws visitors from across the globe for both its amazing terrain for beginners through advanced and its average 300 inches of snow each winter.
Between the town and the ski resort, the area is paradise for year-round visitors looking for incredible biking, fishing, skiing, hiking, sightseeing, snowmobiling, sleigh rides and more. The abundance of unique, family-friendly events – like Ullr Fest, the International Snow Sculpture Championships and Oktoberfest – mean there is always something exciting going on. It's also home to a vibrant arts & culture scene with attractions like Breckenridge Backstage Theatre, Breckenridge Film Festival, National Repertory Orchestra and Breckenridge Music Festival.


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Hello and Happy Friday!! It's a super-exciting Friday for me for TWO reasons! One, is that my mom is coming to visit my family and me today, and is staying for a week and a half! We are all really looking forward to having her here!
The second reason for excitement is that I have joined the Design Team over at 365 Cards! I will be sharing projects on FRIDAYS, so make sure you tune in either here or there, and play along with me! Today is my first post for 365 Cards; Day 18! Today's challenge is to make a set of three 3x3 cards with a similar theme. I chose some of the cutie-patootie digital images from Pink Cat Studio, along with some yummy Basic Grey Urban Prairie, and made some fun little birthday cards.
You can click on the photo to see it in "super-sized" mode!
Thanks for stopping by today! TGIF and have a great weekend!


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Pupet Jigsaw Quotes an Sayings
Movie Where He Said It: Saw (2004)
Absolutely LOVE this #PauloCoelho #quote do you believe in #
billy the puppet gif | Tumblr
Pin by M K on Divine Collective Consciousness | Pinterest
You me jigsaw puzzle - Collection Of Inspiring Quotes, Sayings, Images
here . and found dozens more beautiful pictures with catchy quotes
CONTEST: Win the Saw Puppet from 'Saw IV'!
Irish Proverb Butterfly Moth Inspirational Jigsaw Puzzle
Daily Positive Inspirational Quotes Reveal The Quote Life Is A Puzzle
Pin by Julie Barter on Quotes and Sayings | Pinterest
Master of Puppets -Metallica | sayings and quotes, lyrics, and things
Puzzle Quotes on Pinterest | Frustrated Quotes, Mama Bear Quotes and
Like it to save to your profile
Movie Where He Said It: Saw (2004)
Funny Friends Quotes Puzzles - Funny Friends Quotes Jigsaw Puzzles
Mountain Peaks digital art - John Muir quote Jigsaw Puzzles
Life Is Simple Cute Hedgehog Inspirational Quote Jigsaw Puzzle
Love You to the Moon and Back-Unique Gifts Jigsaw Puzzles
Motivational Puzzles, Motivational Jigsaw Puzzle Templates, Puzzles
Billy Doll #Jigsaw #Saw #philosophy #movie #quote #film
Jigsaw Stewie picture by vampiress7666 - Photobucket
Sofea Ghani: My Dream Story of Success


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Having a voice platform for creative expression is especially important to our members. We are focused on listening to its members' ideas and bringing back the concept of an individualized online experience with personal customer service.
Atlanta, GA (PRWEB) June 22, 2011
With over 4,000 members since its launch in November, 2010, Friendburst.com offers an alternative social network with the latest technologies, design features and personalization users crave.
It allows bands, artists and writers to establish a community for creative expression where other sites are now lacking. See website – http://www.friendburst.com.
When Myspace drastically changed its format last November to a social entertainment website for the Gen Y demographic, it sent tens of thousands of its users into a collective frenzy and prompted a mass exit of many of its dedicated guests, particularly top bloggers and creative types.
Blogtalk Radio personality Joko hosted an interview with Friendburst Founder, Kevin Heath and featured Myspace Online Vice President Sean Percival, who commented on its format changes. Play audio file.
Friendburst.com took the lead to carve its own niche to creative people, including bands, musicians, artists, authors, poets and writers to extend their online presences. While other social networks have removed simple design capabilities, Friendburst is committed to becoming a central hub for bands, writers and creative people to express their talents using custom CSS and html features, and to post audio and video content, view introductory video.
To demonstrate its commitment to the creative community, Friendburst announced the hiring of Angelica Wandering Angel (also known as AWA) as its promotions director. AWA is a poet, lyricist and vocals artist who is a liaison for bands, musicians, writers and poets at Friendburst. She also helps coordinate website contests and special events.
"Having a voice platform for creative expression is especially important to our members. We are focused on listening to its members' ideas and bringing back the concept of an individualized online experience with personal customer service," said AWA.
Bands and musicians of different genres joined Friendburst.com. Known metal band Anvil is a featured band, along with rhythm and blue's Kroshet, UK's Girlschool, and Italian pop/rocker Luca Cecchelli.
Over the past decade, we have witnessed a rivalry to create the most powerful social website where people can gather to make connections with friends, family and colleagues, and to communicate virtually with others throughout the world. Facebook, Linkedin, Twitter and Myspace now control the Internet as leading social networks according to website traffic.
However, people are socializing on different sites for different reasons today. They are joining multiple networks, groups and forums, and they are creating their own virtual online communities. Friendburst.com now takes its space alongside the popular social media networking sites and gives artists, authors, bloggers and bands a new place to call home for creative expression. Read member's testimonials.
About Friendburst.com
Friendburst.com is a place for sharing. It is a place where you can share your creativity, knowledge, beliefs, interests and most important 'Friendship', in a fun, fast and easy way. Friendburst's mission is to be 'the' hub where members, artists, authors, writers, poets, musicians, bands can truly connect, network, and share. Visit friendburst.com.
Media inquiries: email pressroom(at)friendburst(dot)com or call (404) 592-1590.


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Many thanks for all the support,kind words and best wishes I've received. Please give me a little time to answer all the emails, I'm extremely busy at the moment. Many of you have been asking why I've left The Fortunes, so, as there is some confusion, I think an explanation is due. I point out this is from my point of view naturally. Then can we have closure on the subject as I've moved on.
Firstly, lets make one thing perfectly clear.. It was never my wish or desire to leave the Fortunes…..but in the end I had very little choice if I was to retain any sense of self respect. My remarks in an earlier post may have appeared a little harsh and with a bitter twist, but they were driven by a considerable amount of frustration and disappointment, not to say anger on my part. To put it in a nut shell, I had almost always to do a 500 mile round trip (I live in the NE of England and have done for 20 years now) in order to do most gigs with the band, and, more importantly, at my cost..A feat not many would want to do for so long without complaint.
Times and circumstances change. Gone are the days when The Fortunes would work 4 days a week and fuel costs were much much lower . Much easier to absorb lower costs back then. It was time to find a way to get help with my growing expenses as I could see they were having a big impact on my potential earnings which had begun falling dramatically. Rod's passing was very unexpected and very sad. However it seemed a natural time to take stock and begin a new era with new conditions. It was an obvious opportunity to address the issue of my travel costs and no longer be expected
to do the job without any help whatsoever expenses wise. An agreement was reached whereby I was in a position to expect to have help in this matter. However, it soon became evident that, due to lack of cash flow, the arrangement, with my full co-operation, was put on hold until such time as it could be reviewed. However, despite having the understanding that I was to receive help when it was possible, I ended up having to still absorb the costs myself this last 18 months. I firmly believe it has been possible to address this issue on occasions when I've seen monies spent in other areas (for the good of the band). Yet it never happened. I fully realise it's been tough for everyone, and it's getting tougher despite everyone's best efforts. Yet I doubt anyone would take the job on under the conditions I was expected to keep doing it under. I was hoping ways could be made to accommodate my costs, but unfortunately, for reasons I still remain very unclear about and find questionable, it wasn't to be. I can't accept the premise that the band would collapse with the impact of my expenses.
Two years ago I reluctantly gave up my partnership status with the band in order to get my expenses covered (as part of a very frustrating negotiation…which turned out to be very one-sided and that I had no control over.) The result being that I now don't expect to get any help and often get back home after 10-12 hours travelling, having done the gig meantime, with less than £40.00 net for my troubles. I am I a mug or what? I was told by one member of the band that they wouldn't/couldn't do the job given my circumstances. I tend to agree....who in their right mind would? I was advised by another to "leave if I was unhappy"…hardly what you call encouragement to stay. Difficult to get motivated with those words ringing in your ears..This has been dragging on for almost two years now..enough is enough. I'm sure the others feel the same. I repeat, I have been very committed and given a lot to the band over the last 26 years, more than most, so you can imagine how very disappointed I am at not getting any kind of resolution to this festering matter. So when I was told recently that there was no way I could expect to get any help with my expenses, despite a deal we made….(added together with the declining work) I felt I had no alternative but to say goodbye to it all. I felt all along it was a reasonable thing to expect and that anyone doing the long distances that I do would expect the same. It's not as if I recently moved up north. I've been here for twenty years and I fully expected it to have been taken into account and dealt with sensibly.
I certainly never deserted the ship. I was given no incentive to stay….there was a simple remedy if they wanted me.
There is no doubt I had other issues with the band since Rod's passing. I was very frustrated at the lack of rehearsing, so much so that, in my opinion, the show still isn't as good as it could have been, but we were getting there and progress was finally being made.. Also I felt we'd let our stage appearance and presentation suffer, but again, nothing that couldn't be worked on. If I had my criticisms it was in the best interests of the band. Nevertheless the overriding reason I left was the expenses issue. If that had been dealt with I would have been quite content to carry on despite all those motorway miles.
I hope this may help some of you take a much more informed view of the situation..
My remarks about the caravan site in a previous post were undoubtably ill judged, and fuelled by emotion, So I'm sorry if I have upset anyone..I'm very thankful for and appreciative of everyones support over the many years...
Anyway, what's done is done. Now at least I have the time to concentrate my efforts in finding alternative ways of making a living, and hopefully keep playing music in some form or another. Naturally I wish the band well in their future endevours.


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Top: Kaitlyn
Shorts: BCBGeneration
Sweater: Nordstrom
Bag: H&M
Watch: Marc by Marc Jacobs
Bracelets: Gifted
Rings: H&M, Henri Bendel
Shoes: Sam Edelman
Just another day in Santa Barbara...I love my weekends here. Days off with the boy are spent walking down State Street exploring the shops, trying the amazing food and checking out the local bars. It's definitely needed after a long week at work.
Santa Barbara's weather is so unpredictable, I never know what to pack. This day was absolutely gorgeous, so I was so excited to break out my new shorts from BCBGeneration. I fell in love with the lace detail at the bottom and of course the pockets! I also loved them because these are easy to go from day or night and dress up or down. I decided to pair it with this striped button down I found at Kaitlyn.
Santa Barbara involves a lot of walking. I have definitely altered my shoe choices when up here. So the boy surprised me with these Sam Edelman sandals. The wedge height is perfect for all the walking we do and I am absolutely in love with the ankle strap. The silver strap at the toe make these easy to dress up as well. I seriously have been living in these ever since.


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ADOT News Release
For additional information:
ADOT Media Relations
PHOENIX – The Arizona Department of Transportation has brought back a program made possible under state law allowing local governments to build transportation projects faster and at a lower cost by reducing red tape associated with federal funding.
The HURF Exchange Program, taking its name from the Highway User Revenue Fund, allows ADOT to exchange State Highway Fund revenues for federal Surface Transportation Block Grant Program funds with eligible local governments. ADOT is required to administer most federally funded projects, but local governments taking part in the program can now administer projects themselves, facing fewer regulatory restrictions and requirements.
"This is a win-win for the state and local communities that would otherwise have to depend on ADOT to manage their federally funded projects," ADOT Director John Halikowski said. "Enabling local governments to administer their own projects through the HURF Exchange Program helps reduce project costs and time to completion, and allows ADOT to focus its efforts on highway projects."
Cities, towns and unincorporated portions of counties within a regional planning area with 200,000 or fewer residents are eligible to participate in the HURF Exchange Program. Projects must be programmed as part of the HURF Exchange Program by a region's council of governments or metropolitan planning organization, be on the federal aid system and improve the efficiency, reliability and safety of travel. ADOT will provide State Highway Fund dollars at the rate of 90 percent of the amount of federal aid programmed for eligible projects.
ADOT will review projects qualifying for the HURF Exchange Program and consult with the Federal Highway Administration to determine which federal requirements may apply. These requirements will be the responsibility of the project sponsor to fulfill and are documented in an intergovernmental agreement. The state Legislature authorized the program in 1997, but ADOT suspended it in 2009 due to a lack of State Highway Fund revenues. Before that, the HURF Exchange Program facilitated 145 projects with a total value exceeding $90 million.
For more information on the HURF Exchange program, please visit azdot.gov/HURFExchange.
The Arizona Ombudsman – Citizens Aide helps you resolve ongoing issues with State Agencies.
Pursuant to Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964, the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) and other nondiscrimination laws and authorities, ADOT does not discriminate on the basis of race, color, national origin, sex, age, or disability. Persons that require a reasonable accommodation based on language or disability should contact ADOT's Civil Rights Office at firstname.lastname@example.com. Requests should be made as early as possible to ensure the State has an opportunity to address the accommodation.
De acuerdo con el Título VI de la Ley de Derechos Civiles de 1964, la Ley de Estadounidenses con Discapacidades (ADA por sus siglas en inglés) y otras normas y leyes antidiscriminatorias, el Departamento de Transporte de Arizona (ADOT) no discrimina por motivos de raza, color, origen nacional, sexo, edad o discapacidad. Las personas que requieran asistencia (dentro de lo razonable) ya sea por el idioma o discapacidad deben ponerse en contacto con la Oficina de Derechos Civiles de ADOT en firstname.lastname@example.com. Las solicitudes deben hacerse lo más antes posible para asegurar que el Estado tenga la oportunidad de hacer los arreglos necesarios.
Copyright © Arizona Department of Transportation – All rights reserved.


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Urban Cottage in Bixby Knolls: Antiques and New, and Custom For You!
2011-10-11 · By Deana Rodriguez
Heads-up, Bixby Knolls and Long Beach neighbors! As of Saturday, October 15, 2011, Urban Cottage is open for business! Urban Cottage is at 4121 Long Beach Blvd., and is located just south of Carson Street. Owner Melissa Zambrano, a Long Beach resident for more than thirty years, is very excited to support the Long Beach community through her business.
"One of the first things I hope you'll feel when you walk into Urban Cottage is how important love, peace and creativity are in my environment and my life. I want everyone to benefit from that, and I also want to inspire shoppers to see the beauty in recycled and re-purposed items at a reasonable price, and to feel like they can make it their own."
From floor to ceiling, Urban Cottage offers a 550-square-foot visual journey for shoppers, with a little bit of everything from quick, inexpensive gifts to valuable vintage items. The store provides shoppers with products that are within a broad price range, from grab-and-go furniture to high-end antiques; from chandeliers to mirrors and garden must-haves; from custom-made jewelry to inexpensive quick finds, and home décor that includes a variety of locally-made media art, leather goods, aprons, linens, lamps, pillows, and much more! Melissa also offers one-on-one service to help shoppers personalize their homes.
"My years of selling (and shopping) at flea markets, and refinishing all types of furniture, has been a long-time passion that simply took one more 'a-ha!' moment to get me to act. I was having lunch with my friend of twenty years who is also a fellow small-business owner, when she asked the question that I've been asked for years: 'Why don't you have a store?' I am so very happy to now say, Welcome to my store!"
Throughout the year, Urban Cottage will support local artists and artisans, and showcase some amazing creations. Each month, Urban Cottage will schedule an open house celebration to highlight a chosen "Artist of the Month." The current in-store collection includes Jewelry by Mia, leather goods made by Adriane, shell art by Art del Mare, lamps by Loka Jones, artwork by Lantz Simpson and aprons and linens by Fly Birdie. "There will be more to come!" says Melissa.
Urban Cottage, located at 4121 Long Beach Blvd., is open Tuesday through Friday from 11am to 7pm; Saturdays 10am to 6pm, and during the holiday season Sundays from noon to 4pm. For more information, you can contact Urban Cottage at (562) 997-4121, or by e-mail at email@example.com. Also, remember to "Like" Urban Cottage on Facebook for the latest announcements!


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Ian Somerhalder & Nina Dobrev: Comic-Con Couple
Vampire Diaries stars Nina Dobrev and Ian Somerhalder check out Entertainment Weekly's Comic-Con Celebration, held at Float at the Hard Rock Hotel San Diego on Saturday (July 23) in San Diego, Calif.
The co-stars and real life couple checked out the celebration, which was sponsored by Batman: Arkham City. Paul Wesley was also spotted at the SyFy and E! Comic-Con party, held at Hotel Solamar.
Also pictured inside are Nina (in Dalia MacPhee), Ian, and Paul at Camp Playboy on Friday (July 22), where they played Ubisoft's Raving Rabbids: Alive & Kicking and Just Dance 3. Later in the evening, they hit up the Maxim/FX party at Hotel Solamar.
FYI: Nina accessorized her Zuhair Murad dress with a gold "Jennifer" clutch by Raven Kauffman Couture..


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This past weekend, Robin Mark led worship for us and I had the opportunity to preach to a full house at Mascenic High School. I was so blessed to be a part of such a fantastic weekend with great people who serve an amazing God. Here are a few of my thoughts about this past weekend along with a big thank-you to all of you who helped out.
PROVE IT! (Phil. 1:27-30)
The one thing I didn't realize about my sermon this past Sunday was that the challenge had already been answered by so many of you. I challenged everyone there at the service on Sunday to prove their faith in Jesus by their works (James 2:18). We closed out Philippians Chapter 1 by focusing on verse 27, where the Bible says, "Let your manner of life be worthy of the gospel of Christ." That means to be a good citizen because our "citizenship is in heaven" (Phil. 3:20). So since we serve Christ first, we should seek to live in a way that is consistent with the gospel message. When a body of believers seeks to do this, it brings unity in the gospel because everyone stands firm "in one spirit, with one mind striving side by side for the faith of the gospel" (Phil. 1:27).
What I realized after preaching this message and evaluating the concert, was that so many of you lived out your faith that very weekend. As a church, you jumped in and did not just sit back. You did not seek to do "good works" out of some legalistic requirement, but rather you served up your talents and time as an offering to the Lord (2 Tim. 1:6). So thank you all for ministering in a way that was "worthy of the gospel of Christ".
A Big Thank-You:
Robin Mark
I am grateful to Robin for coming to Hope Fellowship Church with a servant's heart. In his words, he was no" diva." He was simply a man with a song to sing to his Lord. I know Robin was a huge encouragement to me as a young elder at our church. I was edified by his teaching and the advice he gave me throughout the weekend. He taught us "Why We Worship" through his words, songs, and actions.
Our volunteers served with such willingness I can't even begin to describe it. So many of you showed up and pitched in wherever was needed. Wherever and whenever there was something to be done, there was a hand to do so. Those of you who helped with design, set-up, clean-up, food prep, ushers, sound board, slides, and so many others… thank-you!
Worship Team
You represented Christ in both your preparation and performance. Not that the concert was a "performance", per se, but you used your talents to share your love for Christ's gospel and His church. It was evident to all who attended, saved and unsaved, that you love Jesus and you want others to know about Him. You sought to remove any distractions from the gospel message on Saturday and Sunday by preparing and practicing in order to do your best for God's glory. You have not wasted the talents God has given you but have maximized them for your Master's use. Cale and Mike– thank-you for your immense planning and your (often unseen) efforts both behind and on stage to make this concert excellent.
Chad and Doug and so many others logged a tremendous amount of time behind the scenes. Chad had a plan for every detail, and Doug was determined to make it happen. And when we didn't have a solution to a problem (like the air conditioning), God did. So thank you to all who helped out in the planning and organizing phases of this event. You contributed many hours of leg-work to get things done in order for this concert to happen.
The events of the weekend are over, but God still has much for us to do for His glory, so His work goes on. Continue to pray for our church and the spread of the gospel in the Monadnock region.
in and through Christ,
Jordan Moody
(if you missed the service this past Sunday listen to it here: http://www.hfcnh.org/sermons.htm)


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Camp Doglando Day Ten – Graduation!
The last day of camp is wildly bittersweet. We have some of our most memorable activities, with campers and dogs moving as partners and doing things they could not have imagined doing on Day One. And then, having achieved this, we have to say goodbye.
Today we woke up from our sleepover and made breakfast for ourselves. Then we cleaned the barn — it has to be spotless for graduation! Then we took a break for lunch.
After lunch we went to Encore Assisted Living, where we brightened everybody's day by letting the residents visit with our dogs. Imagine trying to do this on Day One! The dogs entered a strange building, met a lot of people they did not know well, saw people in wheelchairs for the first time, saw older people possibly for the first time, encountered strange smells and strange sounds and everyone did quite well. We are so proud of our campers and our dogs, whose hard work made this possible! The residents always love visits, and today they particularly enjoyed the tiny puppies, Moana, Maui and Kane, who could sit on laps.
Graduation this session was in the rain, but even with the crowds and the rain on the roof everyone put on a spectacular performance, showing off all the skills they had learned over the last two weeks. We even managed a swimming demonstration!
Goodbye is always sad, although this session we did have several dogs leaving graduation directly to their new forever homes!


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Browse Metalcast Episode List.
Browse Rockcast Episode List.
Browse The Flaming Skull E-Zine.
The Flaming Skull Distribution.
superb stuff once again. Good to see that the content has increased and and the quality has improved.
amazing stuff!!! i actually wanted to know more about the north-eastern metal universe, so \m/
but the best part has to be the size reduction
Good show Ashwin! you really have done your research well inregrds to comics for sure! Kudoos to you!
Coming that from you sir, is huge for me. I hope I meet you one day :)
Hats Off Mr Ashwin Sharma \m/ u have nailed it :) cheerzzzz
Good job, Ashwin. =D Very well-done e-zine...
great work guys! nice to see how hard you'll work to keep the scene alive..!! we really appreciate that
Nice work Ashwin!
great work ashwin.
you have certainly done great research in this regard.
hope you will keep us updated with more and more of comics news. :)
Absolutly Ashwin ! and very soon i reckon :)


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SSML League Division One Cup quarter-final: Buckingham Athletic 0 Crawley Green 1
Crawley Green edged past Buckingham Athletic with a 20th minute goal from Liam Toomey on Tuesday night to set up a Division One Cup semi-final away to Codicote.
It was a game of missed chances, two missed penalties, and entertaining fare from start to finish.
Crawley had the better of the opening quarter of the game with Sam Halfpenny looking dangerous down the right
After 10 minutes Sam Peverall cut in from the left and his cross was turned against the post by a Buckingham defender and the ball hacked to safety.
Two minutes later a Peverall corner from the right was headed wide by Stuart Strange when he should have scored.
After 20 minutes Crawley deservedly took the lead though when Toomey evaded a wild challenge and ran on to plant the ball firmly past Andrew Hammond in the Buckingham goal.
Buckingham almost responded immediately as Dean Bull made a point blank save and Scott Latham lashed the rebound against the bar.
The hosts then had a marvellous opportunity on 25 minutes as Chris Harvey conceded a penalty, but Bull saved well from Dave O'Dell and then blocked the rebound.
Chris Davies went close again for Buckingham, while Paul Dearlove saw his free kick hit the bar.
In the second half Buckingham had the better of the game but were unable to turn their pressure into goals.
Matthew Cruse headed wide when it seemed easier to score and Crawley responded with an effort from Aaron Wilson which cannoned off the post.
Dearlove went close again as Buckingham pressed forward but Crawley always looked dangerous on the break.
In the 80th minute Sam Halfpenny was tripped in the box and Crawley were awarded a penalty, but the normally reliable Stuart Strange kept the game alive as his shot easily saved by Hammond.
Buckingham rallied for a final onslaught but Crawley stood firm to progress into the semi-final.