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BGP4 Case Studies/Tutorial
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1 BGP4 Case Studies/Tutorial Sam Halabi-cisco Systems The purpose of this paper is to introduce the reader to the latest in BGP4 terminology and design issues. It is targeted to the novice as well as the experienced user. For any clarification or comments please send to Copyright 1995 Cisco Systems Inc. 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 1 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
2 1.0 Introduction How does BGP work What are peers (neighbors) Information exchange between peers EBGP and IBGP Enabling BGP routing BGP Neighbors/Peers BGP and Loopback interfaces EBGP Multihop EBGP Multihop (Load Balancing) Route Maps Network command Redistribution Static routes and redistribution Internal BGP The BGP decision algorithm As_path Attribute Origin Attribute BGP Nexthop Attribute BGP Nexthop (Multiaccess Networks) BGP Nexthop (NBMA) Next-hop-self BGP Backdoor Synchronization Disabling synchronization Weight Attribute Local Preference Attribute Metric Attribute Community Attribute BGP Filtering Route Filtering Path Filtering AS-Regular Expression BGP Community Filtering BGP Neighbors and Route maps Use of set as-path prepend BGP Peer Groups CIDR and Aggregate Addresses /29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 2 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
3 21.1 Aggregate Commands CIDR example CIDR example 2 (as-set) BGP Confederation Route Reflectors Multiple RRs within a cluster RR and conventional BGP speakers Avoiding looping of routing information Route Flap Dampening How BGP selects a Path Practical design example: /29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 3 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
4 1.0 Introduction The Border Gateway Protocol (BGP), defined in RFC 1771, allows you to create loop free interdomain routing between autonomous systems. An autonomous system is a set of routers under a single technical administration. Routers in an AS can use multiple interior gateway protocols to exchange routing information inside the AS and an exterior gateway protocol to route packets outside the AS. 1.1 How does BGP work BGP uses TCP as its transport protocol (port 179). Two BGP speaking routers form a TCP connection between one another (peer routers) and exchange messages to open and confirm the connection parameters. BGP routers will exchange network reachability information, this information is mainly an indication of the full paths (BGP AS numbers) that a route should take in order to reach the destination network. This information will help in constructing a graph of ASs that are loop free and where routing policies can be applied in order to enforce some restrictions on the routing behavior. 1.2 What are peers (neighbors) Any two routers that have formed a TCP connection in order to exchange BGP routing information are called peers, they are also called neighbors. 1.3 Information exchange between peers BGP peers will initially exchange their full BGP routing tables. From then on incremental updates are sent as the routing table changes. BGP keeps a version number of the BGP table and it should be the same for all of its BGP peers. The version number will change whenever BGP updates the table due to some routing information changes. Keepalive packets are sent to ensure that the connection is alive between the BGP peers and notification packets are sent in response to errors or special conditions. 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 4 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
5 2.0 EBGP and IBGP If an Autonomous System has multiple BGP speakers, it could be used as a transit service for other ASs. As you see below, AS200 is a transit autonomous system for AS100 and AS300. It is necessary to ensure reachability for networks within an AS before sending the information to other external ASs. This is done by a combination of Internal BGP peering between routers inside an AS and by redistributing BGP information to Internal Gateway protocols running in the AS. As far as this paper is concerned, when BGP is running between routers belonging to two different ASs we will call it EBGP (Exterior BGP) and for BGP running between routers in the same AS we will call it IBGP (Interior BGP). EBGP AS100 IBGP AS300 AS200 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 5 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
6 3.0 Enabling BGP routing Here are the steps needed to enable and configure BGP. Let us assume you want to have two routers RTA and RTB talk BGP. In the first example RTA and RTB are in different autonomous systems and in the second example both routers belong to the same AS. We start by defining the router process and define the AS number that the routers belong to: The command used to enable BGP on a router is: router bgp autonomous-system RTA# router bgp 100 RTB# router bgp 200 The above statements indicate that RTA is running BGP and it belongs to AS100 and RTB is running BGP and it belongs to AS200 and so on. The next step in the configuration process is to define BGP neighbors. The neighbor definition indicates which routers we are trying to talk to with BGP. The next section will introduce you to what is involved in forming a valid peer connection. 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 6 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
7 3.1 BGP Neighbors/Peers Two BGP routers become neighbors or peers once they establish a TCP connection between one another. The TCP connection is essential in order for the two peer routers to start exchanging routing updates. Two BGP speaking routers trying to become neighbors will first bring up the TCP connection between one another and then send open messages in order to exchange values such as the AS number, the BGP version they are running (version 3 or 4), the BGP router ID and the keepalive hold time, etc. After these values are confirmed and accepted the neighbor connection will be established. Any state other than established is an indication that the two routers did not become neighbors and hence the BGP updates will not be exchanged. The neighbor command used to establish a TCP connection is: neighbor ip-address remote-as number The remote-as number is the AS number of the router we are trying to connect to via BGP. The ip-address is the next hop directly connected address for EBGP 1 and any IP address 2 on the other router for IBGP. It is essential that the two IP addresses used in the neighbor command of the peer routers be able to reach one another. One sure way to verify reachability is an extended ping between the two IP addresses, the extended ping forces the pinging router to use as source the IP address specified in the neighbor command rather than the IP address of the interface the packet is going out from. 1.A special case (EBGP multihop) will be discussed later when the external BGP peers are not directly connected. 2.A special case for loopback interfaces is discussed later. 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 7 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
8 It is important to reset the neighbor connection in case any bgp configuration changes are made in order for the new parameters to take effect. clear ip bgp address (where address is the neighbor address) clear ip bgp * (clear all neighbor connections) By default, BGP sessions begin using BGP Version 4 and negotiating downward to earlier versions if necessary. To prevent negotiations and force the BGP version used to communicate with a neighbor, perform the following task in router configuration mode: neighbor {ip address peer-group-name} version value An example of the neighbor command configuration follows: RTA AS EBGP RTD AS300 RTB IBGP RTC AS200 RTA# router bgp 100 neighbor remote-as 200 RTB# router bgp 200 neighbor remote-as 100 neighbor remote-as 200 RTC# router bgp 200 neighbor remote-as 200 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 8 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
9 In the above example RTA and RTB are running EBGP. RTB and RTC are running IBGP. The difference between EBGP and IBGP is manifested by having the remote-as number pointing to either an external or an internal AS. Also, the EBGP peers are directly connected and the IBGP peers are not. IBGP routers do not have to be directly connected, as long as there is some IGP running that allows the two neighbors to reach one another. The following is an example of the information that the command sh ip bgp neighbors will show you, pay special attention to the BGP state. Anything other than state established indicates that the peers are not up. You should also note the BGP is version 4, the remote router ID (highest IP address on that box or the highest loopback interface in case it exists) and the table version (this is the state of the table. Any time new information comes in, the table will increase the version and a version that keeps incrementing indicates that some route is flapping causing routes to keep getting updated). #SH IP BGP N BGP neighbor is , remote AS 200, external link BGP version 4, remote router ID BGP state = Established, table version = 3, up for 0:10:59 Last read 0:00:29, hold time is 180, keepalive interval is 60 seconds Minimum time between advertisement runs is 30 seconds Received 2828 messages, 0 notifications, 0 in queue Sent 2826 messages, 0 notifications, 0 in queue Connections established 11; dropped 10 In the next section we will discuss special situations such as EBGP multihop and loopback addresses. 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 9 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
10 4.0 BGP and Loopback interfaces Using a loopback interface to define neighbors is commonly used with IBGP rather than EBGP. Normally the loopback interface is used to make sure that the IP address of the neighbor stays up and is independent of an interface that might be flaky. In the case of EBGP, most of the time the peer routers are directly connected and loopback does not apply. If the IP address of a loopback interface is used in the neighbor command, some extra configuration needs to be done on the neighbor router. The neighbor router needs to tell BGP that it is using a loopback interface rather than a physical interface to initiate the BGP neighbor TCP connection. The command used to indicate a loopback interface is: neighbor ip-address update-source interface The following example should illustrate the use of this command. RTA Loopback Interface RTB AS RTA# router bgp 100 neighbor remote-as 100 neighbor update-source int loopback 1 RTB# router bgp 100 neighbor remote-as 100 In the above example, RTA and RTB are running internal BGP inside autonomous system 100. RTB is using in its neighbor command the loopback interface of RTA ( ); in this case RTA has to force BGP to use the loopback IP address as the source in the TCP neighbor connection. RTA will do so by adding the update-source int loopback configuration (neighbor update-source int loopback 1) and this statement forces BGP to use the IP address of its loopback interface when talking to neighbor /29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 10 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
11 Note that RTA has used the physical interface IP address ( ) of RTB as a neighbor and that is why RTB does not need to do any special configuration. 5.0 EBGP Multihop In some special cases, there could be a requirement for EBGP speakers to be not directly connected. In this case EBGP multihop is used to allow the neighbor connection to be established between two non directly connected external peers. The multihop is used only for external BGP and not for internal BGP. The following example gives a better illustration of EBGP multihop. RTA RTB AS AS RTA# router bgp 100 neighbor remote-as 300 neighbor ebgp-multihop RTB# router bgp 300 neighbor remote-as 100 RTA is indicating an external neighbor that is not directly connected. RTA needs to indicate that it will be using ebgp-multihop. On the other hand, RTB is indicating a neighbor that is directly connected ( ) and that is why it does not need the ebgp-multihop command. Some IGP or static routing should also be configured in order to allow the non directly connected neighbors to reach one another. The following example shows how to achieve load balancing with BGP in a particular case where we have EBGP over parallel lines. 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 11 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
12 5.1 EBGP Multihop (Load Balancing) loopback RTA RTB loopback AS 100 AS 200 RTA# int loopback 0 ip address router bgp 100 neighbor remote-as 200 neighbor ebgp-multihop neighbor update-source loopback 0 network ip route ip route RTB# int loopback 0 ip address router bgp 200 neighbor remote-as 100 neighbor update-source loopback 0 neighbor ebgp-multihop network ip route ip route The above example illustrates the use of loopback interfaces, update-source and ebgp-multihop. This is a workaround in order to achieve load balancing between two EBGP speakers over parallel serial lines. In normal situations, BGP will pick one of the lines to send packets on and load balancing would not take place. By introducing loopback interfaces, the next hop for EBGP will be the loopback interface. Static routes (it could be some IGP also) are used to introduce two equal cost paths to reach the destination. RTA will have two choices to reach next hop : one via and the other one via and the same for RTB. 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 12 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
13 6.0 Route Maps At this point I would like to introduce route maps because they will be used heavily with BGP. In the BGP context, route map is a method used to control and modify routing information. This is done by defining conditions for redistributing routes from one routing protocol to another or controlling routing information when injected in and out of BGP. The format of the route map follows: route-map map-tag [[permit deny] [sequence-number]] The map-tag is just a name you give to the route-map. Multiple instances of the same route map (same name-tag) can be defined. The sequence number is just an indication of the position a new route map is to have in the list of route maps already configured with the same name. For example, if I define two instances of the route map, let us call it MYMAP, the first instance will have a sequence-number of 10, and the second will have a sequence number of 20. route-map MYMAP permit 10 (first set of conditions goes here.) route-map MYMAP permit 20 (second set of conditions goes here.) When applying route map MYMAP to incoming or outgoing routes, the first set of conditions will be applied via instance 10. If the first set of conditions is not met then we proceed to a higher instance of the route map. The conditions that we talked about are defined by the match and set configuration commands. Each route map will consist of a list of match and set configuration. The match will specify a match criteria and set specifies a set action if the criteria enforced by the match command are met. For example, I could define a route map that checks outgoing updates and if there is a match for IP address then the metric for that update will be set to 5. The above can be illustrated by the following commands: match ip address set metric 5 Now, if the match criteria are met and we have a permit then the routes will be redistributed or controlled as specified by the set action and we break out of the list. If the match criteria are met and we have a deny then the route will not be redistributed or controlled and we break out of the list. 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 13 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
14 If the match criteria are not met and we have a permit or deny then the next instance of the route map (instance 20 for example) will be checked, and so on until we either break out or finish all the instances of the route map. If we finish the list without a match then the route we are looking at will not be accepted nor forwarded. One restriction on route maps is that when used for filtering BGP updates (as we will see later) rather than when redistributing between protocols, you can NOT filter on the inbound when using a match on the ip address. Filtering on the outbound is OK. The related commands for match are: match as-path match community match clns match interface match ip address match ip next-hop match ip route-source match metric match route-type match tag The related commands for set are: set as-path set automatic-tag set community set clns set interface set default interface set ip next-hop set ip default next-hop set ip precedence set tos set level set local-preference set metric set metric-type set next-hop set origin set tag set weight Let s look at some route-map examples: 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 14 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
15 RTA RTB AS RTC AS 300 Example 1: Assume RTA and RTB are running rip; RTA and RTC are running BGP. RTA is getting updates via BGP and redistributing them to rip. If RTA wants to redistribute to RTB routes about with a metric of 2 and all other routes with a metric of 5 then we might use the following configuration: RTA# router rip network network network passive-interface Serial0 redistribute bgp 100 route-map SETMETRIC router bgp 100 neighbor remote-as 300 network route-map SETMETRIC permit 10 match ip-address 1 set metric 2 route-map SETMETRIC permit 20 set metric 5 access-list 1 permit /29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 15 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
16 In the above example if a route matches the IP address it will have a metric of 2 and then we break out of the route map list. If there is no match then we go down the route map list which says, set everything else to metric 5. It is always very important to ask the question, what will happen to routes that do not match any of the match statements because they will be dropped by default. Example 2: Suppose in the above example we did not want AS100 to accept updates about Since route maps cannot be applied on the inbound when matching based on an ip address, we have to use an outbound route map on RTC: RTC# router bgp 300 network neighbor remote-as 100 neighbor route-map STOPUPDATES out route-map STOPUPDATES permit 10 match ip address 1 access-list 1 deny access-list 1 permit Now that you feel more comfortable with how to start BGP and how to define a neighbor, let s look at how to start exchanging network information. There are multiple ways to send network information using BGP. I will go through these methods one by one. 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 16 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
17 7.0 Network command The format of the network command follows: network network-number [mask network-mask] The network command controls what networks are originated by this box. This is a different concept from what you are used to configuring with IGRP and RIP. With this command we are not trying to run BGP on a certain interface, rather we are trying to indicate to BGP what networks it should originate from this box. The mask portion is used because BGP4 can handle subnetting and supernetting. A maximum of 200 entries of the network command are accepted. The network command will work if the network you are trying to advertise is known to the router, whether connected, static or learned dynamically. An example of the network command follows: RTA# router bgp 1 network mask ip route null 0 The above example indicates that router A, will generate a network entry for /16. The /16 indicates that we are using a supernet of the class C address and we are advertizing the first two octets (the first 16 bits). Note that we need the static route to get the router to generate because the static route will put a matching entry in the routing table. 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 17 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
18 7.1 Redistribution The network command is one way to advertise your networks via BGP. Another way is to redistribute your IGP (IGRP, OSPF, RIP, EIGRP, etc.) into BGP. This sounds scary because now you are dumping all of your internal routes into BGP, some of these routes might have been learned via BGP and you do not need to send them out again. Careful filtering should be applied to make sure you are sending to the internet only routes that you want to advertise and not everything you have. Let us look at the example below. RTA is announcing and RTC is announcing Look at RTC s configuration: RTD AS300 RTB AS RTA AS RTC If you use a network command you will have: RTC# router eigrp 10 network redistribute bgp 200 default-metric router bgp 200 neighbor remote-as 300 network mask (this will limit the networks originated by your AS to ) If you use redistribution instead you will have: 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 18 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
19 RTC# router eigrp 10 network redistribute bgp 200 default-metric router bgp 200 neighbor remote-as 300 redistribute eigrp 10 (eigrp will inject again into BGP) This will cause to be originated by your AS. This is misleading because you are not the source of but AS100 is. So you would have to use filters to prevent that network from being sourced out by your AS. The correct configuration would be: RTC# router eigrp 10 network redistribute bgp 200 default-metric router bgp 200 neighbor remote-as 300 neighbor distribute-list 1 out redistribute eigrp 10 access-list 1 permit The access-list is used to control what networks are to be originated from AS200. 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 19 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
20 7.2 Static routes and redistribution You could always use static routes to originate a network or a subnet. The only difference is that BGP will consider these routes as having an origin of incomplete (unknown). In the above example the same could have been accomplished by doing: RTC# router eigrp 10 network redistribute bgp 200 default-metric router bgp 200 neighbor remote-as 300 redistribute static ip route null0 The null 0 interface means to disregard the packet. So if I get the packet and there is a more specific match than (which exists of course) the router will send it to the specific match otherwise it will disregard it. This is a nice way to advertise a supernet. We have discussed how we can use different methods to originate routes out of our autonomous system. Please remember that these routes are generated in addition to other BGP routes that BGP has learned via neighbors (internal or external). BGP passes on information that it learns from one peer to other peers. The difference is that routes generated by the network command, or redistribution or static, will indicate your AS as the origin for these networks. Injecting BGP into IGP is always done by redistribution. 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 20 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
21 Example: AS 100 RTA RTB AS RTC AS 300 RTA# router bgp 100 neighbor remote-as 300 network RTB# router bgp 200 neighbor remote-as 300 network RTC# router bgp 300 neighbor remote-as 100 neighbor remote-as 200 network Note that you do not need network or network in RTC unless you want RTC to also generate these networks on top of passing them on as they come in from AS100 and AS200. Again the difference is that the network command will add an extra advertisement for these same networks indicating that AS300 is also an origin for these routes. An important point to remember is that BGP will not accept updates that have originated from its own AS. This is to insure a loop free interdomain topology. 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 21 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
22 For example, assume AS200 above had a direct BGP connection into AS100. RTA will generate a route and will send it to AS300, then RTC will pass this route to AS200 with the origin kept as AS100, RTB will pass to AS100 with origin still AS100. RTA will notice that the update has originated from its own AS and will ignore it. 8.0 Internal BGP IBGP is used if an AS wants to act as a transit system to other ASs. You might ask, why can t we do the same thing by learning via EBGP redistributing into IGP and then redistributing again into another AS? We can, but IBGP offers more flexibility and more efficient ways to exchange information within an AS; for example IBGP provides us with ways to control what is the best exit point out of the AS by using local preference (will be discussed later). RTD IBGP RTB AS 100 RTA IBGP RTE RTC AS AS AS300 RTA# router bgp 100 neighbor remote-as 100 neighbor remote-as 300 network /29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 22 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
23 RTB# router bgp 100 neighbor remote-as 100 neighbor remote-as 400 network RTC# router bgp 400 neighbor remote-as 100 network An important point to remember, is that when a BGP speaker receives an update from other BGP speakers in its own AS (IBGP), the receiving BGP speaker will not redistribute that information to other BGP speakers in its own AS. The receiving BGP speaker will redistribute that information to other BGP speakers outside of its AS. That is why it is important to sustain a full mesh between the IBGP speakers within an AS. In the above diagram, RTA and RTB are running IBGP and RTA and RTD are running IBGP also. The BGP updates coming from RTB to RTA will be sent to RTE (outside of the AS) but not to RTD (inside of the AS). This is why an IBGP peering should be made between RTB and RTD in order not to break the flow of the updates. 9.0 The BGP decision algorithm After BGP receives updates about different destinations from different autonomous systems, the protocol will have to decide which paths to choose in order to reach a specific destination. BGP will choose only a single path to reach a specific destination. The decision process is based on different attributes, such as next hop, administrative weights, local preference, the route origin, path length, origin code, metric and so on. BGP will always propagate the best path to its neighbors. In the following section I will try to explain these attributes and show how they are used. We will start with the path attribute. 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 23 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
24 10.0 As_path Attribute AS 100 RTA AS200 RTB AS 300 RTC Whenever a route update passes through an AS, the AS number is prepended to that update. The AS_path attribute is actually the list of AS numbers that a route has traversed in order to reach a destination. An AS-SET is an ordered mathematical set {} of all the ASs that have been traversed. An example of AS-SET is given later. In the above example, network is advertised by RTB in AS200, when that route traverses AS300 and RTC will append its own AS number to it. So when reaches RTA it will have two AS numbers attached to it: first 200 then 300. So as far as RTA is concerned the path to reach is (300,200). The same applies for and RTB will have to take path (300,100) i.e. traverse AS300 and then AS100 in order to reach RTC will have to traverse path (200) in order to reach and path (100) in order to reach /29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 24 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
25 11.0 Origin Attribute The origin is a mandatory attribute that defines the origin of the path information. The origin attribute can assume three values: IGP: Network Layer Reachability Information (NLRI) is interior to the originating AS. This normally happens when we use the bgp network command or when IGP is redistributed into BGP, then the origin of the path info will be IGP. This is indicated with an i in the BGP table. EGP: NLRI is learned via EGP (Exterior Gateway Protocol). This is indicated with an e in the BGP table. INCOMPLETE: NLRI is unknown or learned via some other means. This usually occurs when we redistribute a static route into BGP and the origin of the route will be incomplete. This is indicated with an? in the BGP table. Example: RTA RTB IBGP AS RTE AS300 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 25 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
26 RTA# router bgp 100 neighbor remote-as 100 neighbor remote-as 300 network redistribute static ip route null0 RTB# router bgp 100 neighbor remote-as 100 network RTE# router bgp 300 neighbor remote-as 100 network RTA will reach via: 300 i (which means the next AS path is 300 and the origin of the route is IGP). RTA will also reach via: i (which means, the entry is in the same AS and the origin is IGP). RTE will reach via: 100 i (the next AS is 100 and the origin is IGP). RTE will also reach via: 100? (the next AS is 100 and the origin is incomplete?, coming from a static route). 4/29/96-Rev: A1.2 Page 26 Sam Halabi-cisco Systems
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text:
While you are out power walking or going for a jog, take the kids along on their bikes, rollerblades or skateboards.
Enroll the whole family in a fitness class, like tennis lessons, karate, or parent/child yoga.
When all your friends and relatives ask what your child wants for a birthday gift, involve fitness. Ask for a scooter, soccer ball, baseball gloves and bases. These are all perfect for promoting a healthy lifestyle with outside activities.
Plan family outings at a park such as a wilderness trail, There are plenty to choose from in the Richmond area. Or have a pick-up football or softball game, ultimate Frisbee match, or game of tag. All these activities will promote cardiovascular health for the whole family.
But it isn't only the obvious options that help you stay healthy. Keep in mind that cleaning your home burns calories too. Also, don't look for the closest parking spot to the grocery store door, park a ways away and walk.
Maybe after dinner tonight, your whole family can go for a walk around your neighborhood.

subset: commoncrawl


text:
So my wife and I will be eating dinner at LB next month for my birthday. I am pretty much set on getting the Chef's tasting menu but we are looking for a little advice for her. She is pregnant and there are a few things on the menu that she can't eat. The two options we are considering are: 1. She gets the prix fixe and picks out stuff that she can eat. The only issue with this I see is the fact that she will have a few courses less than me, while I don't think she will mind, sometimes restaurants don't like this and will require everyone at a table to have the same number of courses, does anyone know if this is an issue at LB? or 2. I've read on here about people substituting courses on the tasting menu, for anyone that has done this, what do they let you substitute? Do you pick a course from the prix fixe menu or somewhere else?
Thanks in advance.


text:
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Bamboo fencing is perfect for your indoor and outdoor decorative needs. You can use rolled bamboo fencing for walls, barriers, room dividers, windows, ceilings, and more. Create a beautiful outdoor structural fence by using multiple panels together and add a new exotic look!
At Bamboo and Tikis, we offer long-lasting, top-quality bamboo fencing for all your fencing needs. Our rolled bamboo fencing is made of durable Tonkin cane from southeast China. This bamboo stalk has the strength equivalent to Cedar wood. Unlike the use of conventional woods, by using bamboo materials, you not only have a unique and elegant look, but are also contributing to preserving the environment. Bamboo is considered a green building and decorating material since it grows rapidly, making it a renewable resource that is strong and durable.
For more ideas about what to do with your bamboo rolled fencing, you can view various rolled bamboo applications in our installation gallery. To go along with your new bamboo rolled fence, check out a tiki statue, a bamboo area rug, bamboo furniture, tiki poles, or a beautiful bamboo tiki bar. Our outstanding selection of bamboo products will turn your home and yard into a tropical setting ready for relaxation or entertaining. Also, take a look at our list of satisfied customers.
We recommend protecting your bamboo by apply a good quality UV resistant and oil-based sealant.


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This star rating is the opinion of the property owner only. A Self-Rated hotel has not been assessed by the AA or Visit Britain, whose official star ratings we use across LateRooms.com.
Euro Hotel Hammersmith3 Self rated
31 SHEPHERDS BUSH ROAD Hammersmith, London, W6 7LX
Price FromView Rooms
- Good
- 123 guest reviews
"My stay for 2 nights was comfortable, the guys were welcoming, helpful, and hospitable.. breakfast scrumptious. Overall was excellent, no..."
"My room was comfortable and clean. En-suite, TV, tea&coffee. Really what more do you want or need at such a great price. Breakfast was fine...."
"so this is the 2nd time we have stayed here in the last year. its really easy to get too and a mere 10 minute waqlk to a few different tube..."
About the hotel
Located at close proximity to central London, Euro hotel Hammersmith is a two star hotel with a contemporary outlook yet preserving the traditional homely essence of a B & B. Hence, all the room are en-suite and fully equipped with free Wi-Fi internet, TV (with selected Sky Channels), Fridge, Tea/Coffee facilities, microwave (available on request) and free continental breakfast for all its customers. Though, the highlighting feature of the residence is its great value for price and its prime location.
Located amidst Hammersmith & Shepherds Bush areas on the Shepherd's Bush Road; The Bush Theatre, BBC TV Centre (White City), Empire Shepherd's Bush, Carling Apollo Hammersmith, Westfield Shopping Centre, Queen's Park Rangers football club, Riverside Studios and Olympia are all on a short walking distance, while all the central London attractions are a mere 15 – 20 minutes away.
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Facilities Show/hide
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- Hotel Non-Smoking Throughout, 24 Hour Reception, Tea/Coffee making facilities in each room, Hairdryer in each room, Laundry/Valet Service, Ground floor bedrooms
- Business
- Wi-Fi Available, Meeting Facilities, In-room Broadband, Wi-Fi Available In Public Areas, Wi-Fi Available In Rooms
- In Room Entertainment
- TV, Satellite TV
- Parking
- Car Parking Available Offsite
- Leisure
- [Channels] News, [Channels] Sky Sports, [Channels] Music
Useful Info Show/hide
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- Up to 3 years old
- The price shown is based on the occupancy and dates you have searched for. Prices and availability are subject to change based on the arrival date, number of nights and occupancy searched for. All prices are inclusive of all local taxes.
- Pets are not allowed
Customer Reviews
Our reviews are from genuine LateRooms.com customers. We verify that the customer has stayed before leaving a review.
53% would recommend it to a friend
Customer service
Food quality
Room quality
I would definitely stay ther again.
My stay for 2 nights was comfortable, the guys were welcoming, helpful, and hospitable..
breakfast scrumptious.
Overall was excellent, no...
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Oh dear!
I know you shouldn't expect much for less than £70 in London, but I do expect sufficient bedding so as not to freeze at night.
Nor do I expect be wakened at 4.00am by a raging headache, sore throat and stinging eyes caused by the fumes from the renovations which were taking place, collating in the subterranean cell masquerading as a bedroom that I was allotted. I'm hope it was the renovations that were causing the stench, if the room normally smells like that then they have serious issues!. My remonstrations in the morning were met with a shrug. I hope that their efforts to revamp the hotel are successful but I wont be returning to find out.
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POI (Pilgrim Organization Inc.) POI (Pilgrim Organization Inc.)
Here's a sample of our volunteer opportunities:VIEW AS
Mission Statement
The mission of Pilgrim Organization Inc. (POI) is to help every family of San Mateo County experience equality of life regardless of skin color, age, gender, physical ability, religion or economic status. We believe that education is the key and our goal is to provide year-round low-cost and free educational programming in order to accomplish our mission.
Pilgrim Organization Inc. (POI) has been helping youth and seniors living in the Peninsula area since 2002. POI grew out of the vision of Rev. Dr. Larry W. Ellis, a respected pastor and community leader in the Bay Area. He envisioned a community entity that could meet the unique secular needs of diverse populations of seniors and youth who are outside the traditional reach of the church.
POI has grown over the years to provide monthly programming focused on reaching Youth and Seniors that provides the skills and information necessary to improve their lives. We now partner with organizations like AACHAC of Mills-Peninsula Hospital and several partner churches in order to expand our reach beyond the city of San Mateo to reach out to neighboring cities in San Mateo County.
This information
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Request administrator status and update its information!


text:
You can have a page where people will be invited to sign up to your newsletter, like the page we have here. If you do, we recommend Aweber if you want to use a simple, well supported newsletter provider.
All you have to do is sign up for an account at Aweber, MailChimp, GetResponse, iContact, ConstantContact, etc, build a form and then paste the code they give you, replacing the sample Aweber form above.


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The healthcare conglomerate is producing a corporate-image TV campaign featuring author Toni Morrison, singer/composer Randy Newman, and actors Christopher Reeve and Ray Romano.
The four commercials, to break before yearend, are expected to feel like public service announcements and promote child-oriented themes while conveying the good corporate citizen message.
For example, Ms. Morrison, a Pulitzer-prize-winning author, is expected to plug the importance of reading to a child; Mr. Reeve, who was paralyzed in a 1995 horse-riding accident, will plug the merits of faith; and Mr. Romano, a comedian and star of the CBS show "Everybody Loves Raymond," will speak about the joys of laughing with a child.
The idea for the star-studded campaign came from McCann-Erickson Worldwide, New York, said an executive with knowledge of J&J's plans. The agency won the J&J corporate account earlier this year from DeVito Fitterman Advertising, New York.
J&J and McCann declined comment.
J&J, with 188 operating companies in 52 countries, employs a multitude of roster shops in the U.S. alone, including DDB Worldwide, Saatchi & Saatchi and Ammirati Puris Lintas, all New York.
The spots with Ms. Morrison and Mr. Reeve have been shot, the executive said. The ad with Mr. Romano was scheduled to be filmed Oct. 16. It was not clear when Mr. Newman's spot would be filmed.
Mr. Reeve is the director of the four commercials. His compensation package is expected to include contributions to the Christopher Reeve Paralysis Foundation.
The campaign fits within the recent movement of companies using TV efforts to strengthen their image, highlighted by Philip Morris Cos.' launch last week of a campaign touting its charity work.
"Companies are realizing consumers really do value, and pay attention to, not only whether it's a good product, but if the product is brought to you by a good company," said Diane Cook-Tench, director of the Adcenter at Virginia Commonwealth University.
A budget for the campaign could not be determined at deadline. J&J spent $658.8 million in measured media in 1998, of which $13.3 million was for corporate ads, according to Competitive Media Reporting.
The campaign falls in line with J&J's carefully cultivated image as socially responsible. J&J says it gives away more than $176 million in cash and product contributions annually and touts its corporate credo, which details its commitment to more than the bottom line.
"They consider it a huge asset that they have that reputation," said Anne Malone, an analyst with Salomon Smith Barney.
Traditionally, J&J has tried to capitalize on its well-known fleet of children's products, including its baby powder, baby oil and baby shampoo, in ad efforts to bolster its corporate image.
TV spots last year from DeVito Fitterman focused on Mother's Day and Father's Day, while print ran in a special issue of Newsweek devoted to child rearing. The tag "Your touch and Johnson & Johnson, all the care in the world" was employed.
J&J, with $23.7 billion in annual sales, has several new products that have helped it achieve record second-quarter earnings this year. Those include an over-the-counter version of dandruff shampoo Nizoral (the product was sold only by prescription until this spring) and the cholesterol-lowering line of Benecol foods.
Before it took on the corporate account, McCann already handled women's health products and the Band-Aid brand, among other assignments from J&J. McCann also brought a dash of celebrity to J&J by using model Kim Alexis in a TV effort for Monistat.


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Tuesday, May 4, 2010
Thursday, April 29, 2010
Originally this fabric was going to become more pillows but then it looked so nice as curtains I couldn't cut it up!
Posted by Lulu at 7:38 PM No comments:
Here is my first crafty piece for the baby's room. Since we dont know if we are having a boy or girl yet I kept the colors neutral (although I cant imagine baby blue or pink bunting).
Posted by Lulu at 12:43 PM No comments:
Posted by Lulu at 12:05 PM No comments:
Wednesday, September 9, 2009
Last week I followed my husband and crew to a skate park in Stamford CT where I was the dorky wife on the sidelines filming! Ah I never thought Id see the day.
This was filmed on a Digital Harinezumi (looks like Super 8 right ? yea ? tricked ya )
Posted by Lulu at 7:45 PM No comments:
Tuesday, September 8, 2009
The Catskills
A labor day trip up to the Catskill Mountains (specifically the Hamlet of Lanesville in the Town of Hunter) led us to the pristine B & B called The Breathe Inn. This place was perfection. Everything from the outdoor teepee and constant burning of incense and candles (I am now obsessed with Malin & Goetz everything) to organic breakfast, yoga classes and hikes in the mountains. Needless to say, we did not want to return to NYC.
The video shows the Inn where we stayed as well as some images in town at Woodstock and some hiking adventures.
Our Room
The whole house smelled of this M + G Dark Rum Candle....Yum!
I never knew how much I loved the smell of Sage. It was constantly being burned outside in the fire pit and the smell was so calming!
Tee Pee!!!
*Pics were taken on a Leica Mini and Olympus Pen EE. Video taken on Digital Harinezumi.
Posted by Lulu at 3:25 PM No comments:
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text: so my name is arocafella* lol im a very happy droidX owner that idk what id do withoiut. i also work for Verizon, an "indirect agent". i have a small background with electronics engineering, and love everything about technology. unfortunitly i dont know as much as id want to know, but hey-we never stop learning right? so ill keep it short and sweet for now-cya all in the forums! dancedroid


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Article: Volume 43 Number 3 Page 235 - April 2016
Prev Article P235 Next Read article
Dent Update 2016; 43: 235-242
General Dental practice: Relevance of Bisphosphonate Therapy in Osteoporosis and Cancer − No Cause for Alarm in Dentistry
CPD: 0:24 (closed) Self assess
Feedback: 2 comments, 2 ratings
Abstract: This report provides important background information on osteoporosis (OP) and bone complications of cancer for the dental team, and discusses why bisphosphonate (BP) therapy is vital for patients with the two conditions. It also addresses several questions, including in particular: 'Is withholding BP therapy the best way to prevent osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) occurrence?' Also, 'Of the two, which is more important: ONJ or OP fracture prevention?'
Clinical relevance: BP therapy offers OP patients the promise of a fracture-free life and the prevention of fracture-related pain, disability, loss of qualify of life (QOL) and the shortening of life. Without BP therapy, the lifetime risk of fracture occurrence in OP patients is as high as 1 in 2 women and 1 in 5 men; whilst using it, the relative risk of ONJ occurrence is as low as between 1 in 10, 000 and 1 in 100, 000. To cancer patients with bone complications, it offers the much needed pain relief and improvement in QOL. In cancer patients, the risk of ONJ is almost 100 times higher but, despite that, oncologists advocate BP therapy for virtually all the patients. Therefore, when prescribed, BP therapy merits the whole-hearted support of the dental team.
Author notes: Amelia Elizabeth Moore, BSc, MSc, PhD, Research Fellow in Osteoporosis, King's College London, Tara Renton, PhD, MDSc, BDS, FDS RCS FRACDS(OMS), FHEA, Professor of Oral Surgery, King's College London, Hon Consultant King's College Hospital Foundation Trust, Hon Consultant, Guy's and St Thomas' Foundation Trust, Talli Taylor, BDS(Orth), Aarhus, Specialist in Oral Surgery, King's College Hospital, Shina Popat, MSurg Dent RCS(Eng), MFDS RCS(Eng) BDS(Lon), Specialist in Oral Surgery, King's College Hospital and Mukundrai Kris Jasani, MBChB, FRCP, Research Physician in Osteoporosis, Guy's and St Thomas' NHS Trust, Hon Consultant in Metabolic Bone Diseases, Guy's and St Thomas' Foundation Trust, London, UK.
Objective: To highlight the merits of bisphosphonate therapy in offering much needed pain relief and improvement in quality of life.


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Hello everyone :D
Well thanks to Ash waking up at 4am
i was able to get a whole layout done before breakfast!!
Unreal first coffee for the day and a whole layout!!
feeling a little tires now but still Ash will need a Big sleep tonight!,,lol
So thanks to Pencil Lines i grab a wonderful sketch
I was able to
scrap these photos of Lockie making Ginger bread men : D
Using the yummy Cosmic cricket Early Bird papers : D
Well now i'm hoping i have enough energy to get this Kaiserscraft sketch done before tonight,
I was very suprised to see that they put another sketch up for October as it is almost ended...lol
Oh well i might just have to be happy with the one layout today..lol
Hope your weekend is going swimmingly and your getting to put your feet up or just geting loads of cuddles!!!
Happy Scrappen Chickies : D


text:
Delivery Information
Spend $200 & get free delivery to most of Australia
Click here for all Australian freight rates
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For express service, call 1800 069 295 for a quote.
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2012 Beach Head by Credaro Cabernet Merlot
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- Cellar 4 - 5 years (2018-2019)
- Closure: Stelvin
Opaque black crimson colour with a bright dark crimson red hue. Blackcurrant and ripe mulberry scents are followed by some toasty cedar, light bay leaf and spicy tobacco notes. Medium to full bodied the palate features rich blackcurrant and ripe mulberry flavours over some cedary tobacco, light bay leaf and spice. Generous mouthfeel with a dryish finish and very fine grained well integrated tannins. Aftertaste of ripe blackcurrant, mulberry, toasty cedar and spice.
Drink over the next 4-5 years.
Alc 13.8%


text:
Here we are, on the brink of the new year. Bells are ringing throughout the world to celebrate the dawning of new opportunities, new seasons, new dreams. What a year we had -
January - Beach days, dessert days, & Cancer Scares
February - Mother in Law is CANCER FREE!!
March - Let the purging of the stuff begin - time to put the property on the market...
April - Doors and Windows fling wide to possibilities in Central Asia
May - Moving... Oh, Moving!
June - Haiti with Rachel. Always walk in an attitude of expectancy - Expect the New!
July - REST
August - Beach Days & the Simmons/Butler Wedding
September - New Schools - MAA & EJHS, New Home Group & the Color Run!
October - Compassion Connect Banquet - Unify & Mobilize the Church to Serve
November - Sophia is Expecting!
December - Sweet Baby Olivia, Long Talks with a great friend, & Canoeing the Santa Fe in Florida
If I were to pick three words to describe this past year, they would be
unexpected, adventurous, and daring
Unexpected - Cancer, the lack thereof... Home sales, the lack thereof.. Moving anyway...
Adventurous - Beach Days, Dessert Days, Haiti, New Schools, Florida & Central Asia
Daring - There was so much of this category... the most daring? Discussing the faith symbolism of my butterfly tattoo with a guy on the beach in Haiti. Awesome.
Lets close this year... Consider your greatest gift - the blessing to impact and free people with the truth of Christ. The glorious mystery of grace, the beautiful joy of a whole and complete life!


text:
GCA serves over 230 K-12 school districts, including over 3,000 schools, on a daily basis—and maintains an exceptional client retention rate.
GCA provides comprehensive facility services to K-12 schools, including:
Because of the nature of the K-12 environment, our employees are subjected to rigorous safety and training procedures. All applicants are required to pass a criminal background check and may be subjected to pre-employment drug screening. All employees are trained by GCA management and are required to wear uniform shirts for identification—and all employees are subject to random security inspections.
GCA invites you to test the advantages of outsourcing your facility services, without obligation, via our Pilot Program. This program will provide you with an in-depth analysis to compare the efficiencies of outsourcing vs. in-house in your schools. On average, we have found that outsourcing results in client savings of approximately 20%.
For more information regarding GCA's services to K-12 schools, please contact us.
GCA is a proud member of the following organizations:


text:
USciences and BCC Formalize Transfer Agreement
Post date:
University of the Sciences (USciences) and Burlington County College (BCC) have formalized a transfer articulation agreement that guarantees seats in two USciences undergraduate programs for students earning their associate degree at BCC. The two schools will officially sign the agreement at a ceremony on Wednesday, Sept. 24, 2014, at 3 p.m. at USciences.
Articulation agreements set forth the principles of mutual understanding to facilitate the progression of students between two institutions. This partnership builds on the strengths of each institution to offer students a broad range of educational opportunities. Ultimately, the agreement provides a clear path for students to achieve their educational goals.
"USciences shares with Burlington County College a commitment to present students with outstanding opportunities that prepare them for rewarding careers," said Dr. Helen Giles-Gee, president of University of the Sciences. "This agreement benefits students by providing a clear path from the BCC associate degree to earning a bachelor's degree from USciences."
Under terms of the agreement, BCC students who complete an associate degree in business administration or exercise science (which is under development) will be assured junior status in the corresponding USciences programs in pharmaceutical and healthcare business, and exercise science and wellness management, respectively. Students will also qualify for a USciences scholarship. BCC students will need to submit a transfer application and meet pre-approved criteria and academic requirements. In general, a full-time student can complete their undergraduate degree within four regular semesters at USciences.
"Burlington County College is proud to join with University of the Sciences to provide students more options to earn high-quality bachelor's degrees in growing fields," said Dr. David Spang, Burlington County College interim president. "The demand for quality healthcare and physical fitness will never go away, which makes these two exciting and relevant career paths for students who transfer from Burlington County College to University of the Sciences."
The agreement will be in effect immediately for BCC students wishing to enter USciences.
At University of the Sciences, students embark on a challenging learning experience in a proving ground for successful professionals in the science and healthcare-related fields. A private institution dedicated to education, research, and service, and distinguished as the nation's first college of pharmacy, the University has produced leaders in the science and healthcare marketplaces since its founding in 1821. Students in USciences' four colleges learn to excel in scientific analysis and to apply their skills to improving healthcare in the lives of people worldwide through such disciplines as pharmacy, biology, physical therapy, exercise science and wellness management, healthcare business, and health policy. For more information, visit usciences.edu.
Founded in 1966, Burlington County College (BCC), a comprehensive community college, provides valuable opportunities for all individuals looking for a fast entry into the job market, or a high-quality start to a four-year degree. With campuses in Pemberton and Mount Laurel, and centers in Willingboro, Mount Holly, and on the Joint Base McGuire-Dix-Lakehurst, BCC serves the people and business community of New Jersey's largest geographic county by offering programs from many accessible locations. The college offers a full-range of student services, associate degree and certificate programs, professional and personal development courses, and numerous transfer opportunities, including onsite bachelor's and master's degree completion programs, to help you meet your educational and career goals. For more information, please call Burlington County College at (609) 894-9311 or (856) 222-9311 or visit www.bcc.edu.
– Twitter @USciences | @BurlCoCollege –
USciences Contacts: Brian Kirschner (215) 895-1186 | email@example.com
Lauren Whetzel (215) 596-8864 | email@example.com
BCC Contact: Greg Volpe (609) 894-9311, ext. 1610 | email@example.com


text:
Course Title: Electrical Design
Part B: Course Detail
Teaching Period: Term2 2009
Course Code: EEET6224L
Course Title: Electrical Design
School: 130T Vocational Engineering
Campus: City Campus
Program: C6050 - Advanced Diploma of Electrical Engineering
Course Contact: Marko Dumovic
Course Contact Phone: +61 3 99254342
Course Contact Email: email@example.com
Name and Contact Details of All Other Relevant Staff
Marko Dumovic, Course Coordinator, (03) 9925 4342
Zoran Savic, Teacher,
Nominal Hours: 80
Regardless of the mode of delivery, represent a guide to the relative teaching time and student effort required to successfully achieve a particular competency/module. This may include not only scheduled classes or workplace visits but also the amount of effort required to undertake, evaluate and complete all assessment requirements, including any non-classroom activities.
Pre-requisites and Co-requisites
Cuircuit Theory
Course Description
This learning unit introduces the principle of electrical design process.
Students will develop practical skills in design; testing and problem solving related to electronic communication circuits in practical activities and work simulation projects.
This course covers the theory and application for the following concepts:
• The fundamental principles of electrical design.
• Design requirements in an electrical installation.
• The principles of producing adequate illumination for various tasks.
• Applications of AS3000 and AS3008.1
National Codes, Titles, Elements and Performance Criteria
National Element Code & Title:
UTENES702BA Design electrical/electronic apparatus & systems (Electrical)
o 702.1 Establish design (basic) brief
Performance Criteria:
UTE NES 702bA – Design electrical/electronic apparatus and systems - Electrical
Learning Outcomes
Details of Learning Activities
• Classroom tutorial activities to consolidate the theory of electrical protections, installation design principles, installation for various electrical devices, metering, basic lighting principles, various electrical heating and hazardous areas.
• Practical activities to develop skill in selection and installation of protective devices, various cables, switchboard, control panels and lightings.
• Work simulation projects/assignments involving lighting and power design for an industrial installation. Produce installation drawing for lighting, power and switchboard layout drawing according to relevant Australian standards, select appropriate light fittings and lamps. The power installation design will include the calculations relating to the demand & volt drop considerations and fault conditions. Specifications will be provided with work simulation (team or individual basis) or may be negotiated to suit a workplace based application.
Teaching Schedule
Semester 1:
Week 1 Introduction to regulations and standards
Week 2 Australian standards Online. Industrial power distribution and utilization system
Week 3 Three phase and single phase systems. Industrial Transformers
Week 4 Lighting sources Lighting Applications, Lighting units, Luminaries, Maintenance of luminaries
Week 5,6 Lighting design using lumen method
Week 7 Electrical Insulation, Cables
Week 8, 9 Multiple Earthling Neutral System, Earthling requirements, Earth Faults, Fault level Calculations.
Week 10,11,12 Laboratory: Cable connections and terminations, light switching circuits
Week 13 Electrical accessories and general wiring
Week 14 Wiring Rules. Fault levels and cable selection.
Week 15 Electrical Installation Design Requirements,
Week 16 Maximum demand calculations ( domestic installation)
Week 17 Revision
Week 18 Test 1
Semester 2:
Week 1, Feedback on assessment,
Week 2 & 3 Maximum demand calculations, industrial applications
Week 4 Factors affecting cable selection, Cable selection standards, AS 3008
Week 5 ,Cable selection based on current carrying capacity and installation method
Week 6,7 Selection of cables based on voltage drops
Week 8 , Wiring rules requirements, Domestic and multiple domestic switchboards, Switchboards for non-domestic installations
Week 9,10 Electrical Protection
• Extra low voltage systems
• Electric Separation
• Earth Leakage Devices
• Protective Devices
• Protection against over-current
• Short Circuit Protection
• Circuit Breaker Protection
• Fuses
Week 10 Selection of Cables and Protective devices,
Protection coordination
Week 11 Fault loop impedance
Week 12 Hazardous area
Week 13 Test 2
Week 14 & 15 Assignment work
Week 16 & 17 Final assessment of competency UTE NES 702cA – Design electrical/electronic apparatus and systems - Electrical
Week 18 Catch-up Exam/Assignment
Learning Resources
Prescribed Texts
Dumovic Marko " Electrical Design", RMIT 2005
- Keith Pethbridge & Ian Neeson "Australian Electrical Wiring Practice - Volumes 1&2" McGraw Hill, ISBN 0 074 71053 2
Other Resources
Overview of Assessment
• Written assessment.
•Three Class Assignments
• Class participation and performance
• A Pass in practical performance in laboratory exercises
Assessment Tasks
Assessment activities will be as close as practicable to real work situations and will require "real work" type decision-making by the student. Evidence of competent performance shall be gathered from:
• Projects and assignments
These projects have to be undertaken toward the end of the unit, in a controlled environment for the specified duration in order to perform tasks autonomously and/or a member of a team .
• Practical exercises
These will be assessed progressively according to individual task criteria. All practical exercises must be:
- Undertaken according to safe working practice as specified by the School.
- Perform according to specified laboratory standards and practice including calibration, measurement and accurate reading. This must includes electrical measurement taken with safe working practice, meters properly calibrated, meter settings positioned for an accurate reading and accurate readings taken for all measurements.
• Progressive and Validation Tests
Theoretical concept underpinning measurement and testing procedures will be assessed progressively in tests throughout the unit. A written/ oral validation test will also apply to aspects of projects done in groups
Although this learning unit will be assessed on completion, the competency itself will not be signed off until this and further learning units are completed and the student is deemed competent.
Assessment requirements include:
- attendance and satisfactory completion of prescribed practical exercises , which may be scheduled during the day or evening depending on the demand.
- evidence of participation in and satisfactory completion of work simulation projects.
• satisfactory completion of class assignment work
• progressive assessments
• timely submission and standard presentation for all assessment material / documentation
Assessment Matrix
Written assessment (60%)
Test 1 30% 15/06/2009
Test 2 30 % 05/10/2009
Class Assignments (30%)
Assignment 1 , 10% due date 01/06/2009
Assignment 2, 10 % due date 07/09/2009
Assignment 3, 10% due date 02/11/2009
Class participation and performance (10 %)
Course Overview: Access Course Overview


text:
Ladies, I'm looking to buy new kicks (that I wouldn't normally buy) and your opinion matters!
Please answer in this format if it isn't too much trouble.
1. Shoe Name (link)
2. Shoe Name (link)
3. Shoe Name (link)
-Short explanation
Before this question I had no idea Timberlands were such a big deal. Thanks!
Most Helpful Girl
1. Regular Dress Shoes link
2. Jordans link
3. Timberlands link (must be worn correctly; laced up and pants over the boot. Otherwise, don't bother; you'll just look sloppy)
I think I have those dress shoes. They look just like my Bosonians... Comfortable as hell. =)
- Show AllShow Less
Don't be mad at the girl for telling you what's up Stitches. Get with the program man!
=X Shhhhhhhh lol XD


text:
Psalm 17 Names of God Bible (NOG)
Psalm 17
A prayer by David.
1 Hear my plea for justice, O Yahweh.
3 You have probed my heart.
10 They have shut out all feeling.[a]
13 Arise, O Yahweh; confront them!
15 I will see your face when I am declared innocent.
Names of God Bible (NOG)
The Names of God Bible (without notes) © 2011 by Baker Publishing Group.
You'll get this book and many others when you join Bible Gateway Plus. Learn more


text:
Brockwitz glass - shown below is our current range of vases, bowls and other decorative vintage collectable glassware by Brockwitz of Germany.
The Brockwitz factory was established in 1903 in the town of Brockwitz (near Dresden), Germany. For several years, starting around 1915, Brockwitz produced a large range of Carnival Glass. In the 1930's and 1940's, Brockwitz made some fantastic Art Deco glassware, most of which was featured in their large 1941 catalogue. Not much is known about Brockwitz production after the end of World War 2.


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Happy 2nd transfer...halfway through my training.
November 9, 2015
It really is amazing the peace the spirit can bring. I had a couple hard moments this week. Don't really know why, but sometimes you just feel so overwhelmed. Sometimes it's easy to see the changes you need to make and have the patience with yourself to sort them out, other times it's just so hard to be patient and understanding. But I was studying Ether 2:24 (my ponderizing scripture from a few weeks back) :) And had an amazing study time. I LOVE Ether. It's my favorite book :) But anyways... as it talks about the winds, rains, and storms, it's just so cool to realize that those winds are what blew them toward the promised land. Ether 6: 8... the wind NEVER CEASED to blow them toward the promised land. So cool. That those trials we have are what "blows" us toward the promised land, or toward our eternal progression and exaltation. It made me think of that dream you had a few years back. We all hoped for trials, because we knew how important they were. These trials were seen as a GIFT. Pretty amazing. I also turned to D&C 121 and 122. These sections are SO POWERFUL. I'd encourage you to read them. That promise in 122:8 is amazing. "Hold on thy way, and the priesthood shall remain with thee". Whether or not we are ordained with the priesthood, as long as we hold on our way and do all we should, we have those priesthood blessings. The priesthood is the eternal power and authority of God. What could be a greater promised blessing than that? It's pretty amazing. :)
Also, I was reading in the temple magazine some more this week. It talked about our homes being the temple of God, and how that all begins as we have our temple sealing and honor that covenant of marriage. I was just thinking of the beauty, significance, and blessing of temple marriage. I'm not there quite yet in life, but I am so blessed to be born into a family that has been sealed and with parents so kind and dear :) Really though. It's such a blessing. And I know that as we put that temple marriage and strengthening that marriage above all else, the rest of the heavenly atmosphere of the temple will fall into place in our homes :)
Well I love you lots! I better get writing the big email :) Just know how much I love you and pray for you:)
I don't really need anything. Letters are great though. Keep those coming. Sister Beaumont gets tons of mail. So tell the family to pick up their game ;)
I love you sooo much!
Bisous bisous
Heather :)
p.s. you'd be happy to know that they do the bisous here. Yes, it's lovely. I thought you'd be excited about that ;)
Happy 2nd transfer :) I can't believe 6 weeks are already over here in Mascouche. Training is half way over... pretty crazy. I don't have tons of time left, so I'll have to make it short. I hope all is well back home though. It's so exciting to hear from everyone all the fun things that are going on... Halloween, wedding plans, school. Keep me updated. It's really SO good to hear about what's going on :)
Just a few little details from the week....
Marie-Clare ... did I mention her before? The sweet 80 something year old woman who was baptized in April. We visit her 2 or 3 times a week. She's a gem, but her memory is slowly failing her. She repeats the same testimony every day, regardless of the questions or comments we say. It's hilarious, but also pretty sad. But I guess it's good that if she's going to forget everything else, at least she remembers that the Savior died for us, she has a patriarchal blessing that she reads every day, she LOVES her bishop (and winks at him every Sunday ;)) and is sooo excited to go to the temple. That's what she tells us EVERY time. Multiple times a lesson. So this week we had a nice lesson with her. We had been talking about this darling dialogue we always have... and then we went to this lesson. I was really tired, so things were just extra funny. So as she started responding to my question, I just had to do all I could to hold in the giggles. The more I giggled, the more Sister Beaumont had the same problem... until I really just had tears streaming down my face and I couldn't contain it any more. Marie-Claire was just so puzzled. Haha so funny... I tried to convince her it was just the spirit ;) Oh goodness... It was hilarious though. I had a pretty steady stream of laughing tears ;)
Besides that lovely visit, most of our focus this week has been on the temple.. which is AWESOME. We started today at the temple and are scheduled to be at the temple every day for the rest of the week. It's GREAT :) The spirit there is wonderful. It really is the best place to be. I feel so blessed to be involved in this wonderful opportunity :) It's amazing! The temple really is the greatest blessing... I'd just encourage everyone to go there as often as possible. It's the greatest blessing :) At Stake Conference this week, President Patrick pointed out that the Temple Ordinances are the means by which we access the complete powers of the Atonement. Pretty amazing. We need the temple in order for the Atonement of Jesus Christ to fully work in us. So go to the temple. Find names to take to the temple. Get working in this wonderful work of Salvation :)
Well that's all I have time for... but I love you all and pray for you! Really. I've been working hard to improve the quality of my prayers. It's actually been a really good experience. So I'd encourage you to do the same. Just think of how much you like talking to your parents or children.. Heavenly Father feels the same way, only a million times more so. So talk to your Heavenly Father and make it sincere :)
Well I love you lots! Keep being wonderful and feel free to write me letters :)
Bisous bisous!
Sister Heather Shelley :) :) :)
I had Sister Beaumont do my hair :) The sweet German man at the temple open house told me his daughters used to wear their hair like this. So...I looked like an authentic German ! Pretty exciting :)
First day helping at the Montreal Temple open house! :) :) :)
This is Marie Claire... the wonderful and famous :) She just got a haircut and perm ;) And called us about 10 times to come over and get a picture of her... :)
All set and ready for stake conference.. looking so cute and matchy ;) and so excited for church :)
The purple monster... from the missionary clothing bank. Yes, we're preparing for winter ;) Don't worry mommy ;)


text:
The spirit of the great artist Pablo Picasso is alive at the Picasso Boutique Serviced Residences and it's not the spooky kind. Here the old meets the new in reverence to the beauty of expression--which is the usual resting place of art. Here, every corridor is an opening to the various creations that celebrate the human emotions. Each room is as intricate as the driving force that pushes the artist to celebrate and create.
Have a different kind of stay surrounded by art courtesy of Picasso Boutique Serviced Residences with our exclusive package.
USD 149.00 per person
USD 149.00 per person
- Two night accommodation
- Complimentary continental buffet breakfast
- Complimentary internet access
- Free use of gym
- Kitchenette in all rooms
- Free use of scheduled shuttle service going to Makati CBD and Ayala Center
- Access to hotel's art gallery and exhibits
- Complimentary use of Makati Sports Club swimming facilities
Note: Prices depend on travel dates and are subject to change without prior notice. Rates are applicable for twin occupancy per person. Surcharge applies during peak season. Credit card payments are subject to 5% surcharge. Group rates are available upon request. Valid until March 31, 2013 only.
For bookings and inquiries, we would be happy to assist you. Call our 24/7 U.S. toll-free number at 1-866-2-MANILA or (02) 893-0002 if you're in the Philippines. Please visit www.mangotours.com for more of our amazing travel deals.