text:
|Return to UPDATING CVS log
|Up to [cvs.NetBSD.org] / src
|Please note that diffs are not public domain; they are subject to the copyright notices on the relevant files.
|version 1.36, 2001/09/25 02:26:13
|version 1.234, 2012/02/09 21:49:31
|This file is intended to be a brief introduction to the build
|This file (UPDATING) is intended to be a brief reference to recent
|process and a reference on what to do if something doesn't work.
|changes that might cause problems in the build process, and a guide for
|what to do if something doesn't work.
|For a more detailed description of the recommended way to build NetBSD
|using build.sh, see the BUILDING file.
|Note that much of the advice in this UPDATING file was written before
|build.sh existed. Nevertheless, the advice here may be useful for
|working around specific problems with build.sh.
|For a more detailed description see Makefile.
|See also: BUILDING, build.sh, Makefile.
|Recent changes:
|Recent changes:
|The new toolchain is enabled on i386. This new build method
|Default for MKCATPAGES changed to NO. Update builds will fail
|is intended to make all the ugrade issues elsewhere in UPDATING
|unless DESTDIR is cleaned manually.
|obsolete (stay tuned...).
|i386 platform builds must now et TOOLDIR in mk.conf or the
|If you built between 20111225 and 20111227 you need to remove
|environment in order to build the system. This is a pathname
|/usr/lib/libpam.so.4* and /usr/lib/security/*.so.4, since the
|where host build tools will be installed, and must NOT be
|bump has been reverted.
|the same as src/tools.
|(Optionally, USETOOLS=no can be set in the environment if you
|The "rnd" pseudodevice has been added to sys/conf/std, which
|wish to avoid using the separate host toolchain for building a
|means it should no longer be explicitly listed in kernel
|subtree. Otherwise, this will default to "yes" automatically.)
|configuration files. The line "pseudo-device rnd" should be
|removed from any custom kernel config files users may have.
|The new "ubcperf" code committed by Chuck Silvers removed
|a header file, uvm/uvm_vnode.h. There may be stale .depend
|A problem with the datastructures used by the rndctl(8)
|files that still reference this file.
|utility (pointers in datastructures in an array, making 32->64
|bit compatibility very painful) has been fixed in a
|Solution: "make cleandir && make dependall" in affected
|non-backwards-compatible way. If you replace your kernel,
|replace your rndctl executable too.
|grep.info is now built from grep.texi using makeinfo. Since it
|the prop_*_send_syscall() functions from proplib(3) have been
|requires makeinfo v4.0, you need to install new texinfo before
|changed and their new version is not backward compatible with the old
|building gnu/usr.bin/grep. To install new texinfo, please follow
|one. So ensure that all consumers of these functions (currently:
|the instruction described in 20010726 entry.
|quota2 code and its tests) are updated together with the new lib.
|(i386 only): i386 kernel now uses new instructions like fxsave which
|sparc has been changed to use GCC 4.5.3, so any objdir or
|old gas doesn't understand. To build the kernel successfuly, you
|DESTDIR for them should be deleted before updating.
|need to build and install new gas (gnu/usr.bin/gas.new).
|i386 and amd64 have been changed to use GCC 4.5.3, so any
|Bootloader update on ELF platforms. DDB in kernels from before
|objdir or DESTDIR for them should be deleted before updating.
|this will be unable to read symbol tables provided by newer
|The update to GCC 4.5.3 requires a non-trivial portion of
|the tree to be cleaned. Best to delete both objdir and
|Texinfo was updated to 4.0. To avoid failures when trying to
|DESTDIR before running this update. So far, only the
|build the included texinfo files, do:
|sparc64, mips and powerpc platforms have changed.
|cd src/gnu/usr.bin/texinfo
|make MKINFO=no dependall install
|The layout of external/public-domain/xz has changed. To do an
|update build you will have to remove the contents of the OBJDIR
|for external/public-domain/xz/bin by hand as the xz entry there
|is now a directory.
|Enabled correct .init/.fini processing in crt0. The way this
|was done was to change a -I directive to cc(1), which means
|make(1) will have a stale dependency (it will be checking the
|The configuration of src/tools/gcc has changed. To do an
|timestamp on the wrong "dot_init.h").
|update build you have to clean both tools/binutils and
|tools/gcc by hand.
|The symptom you will see is that new programs die with SIGSEGV
|if you have a stale dependency.
|Building the Xorg binary was moved into a subdirectory to fix
|Solution: "make cleandir" in both lib/csu and libexec/ld.elf_so
|ordering issues with "make all". It may be necessary to remove
|before starting your build.
|the OBJDIR for external/mit/xorg/server/xorg-server/hw/xfree86
|if your update build fails, as the "Xorg" entry there is now a
|A construct was added to uvm_page.h that uncovered a bug
|in lint(1). If you get a warning/error about a non-portable
|bitfield, update your lint(1) before proceeding.
|Added named user/group to system. Need to hand add this in or builds
|will break as mtree aborts early.
|To work around add by hand:
|to /etc/group and add:
|named:*:14:14::0:0:Named pseudo-user:/var/named:/sbin/nologin
|to master.passwd (use vipw for instance if doing by hand).
|Now a make build should progress.
|get/setprogname() added. Any hostprog's that may use this will need
|to be bootstrapped manually until the host system is current.
|Known problems: sys/arch/macppc/stand/fixcoff
|usr.sbin/config (adding -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP to
|CFLAGS and rebuilding should work)
|usr.sbin/mdsetimage - Build a static copy if
|building a snapshot before fully bootstrapped.
|prepare the code to compile with stricter gcc flags. in
|particular start eliminating redundant declarations. Yacc
|needs to be installed before make build.
|introduce .if commands(target) in make(1). You need to
|bring everything up-to-date first, then without installing
|anything make and install in usr.bin/make, then proceed
|with make build.
|bsd.subdir.mk committed 20001230 had a bug which caused
|afterinstall targets to run too soon; update again.
|New share/mk files needed to support .WAIT in SUBDIR variables.
|If you get make errors,
|(cd share/mk; make install)
|Also, PRINTOBJDIR has changed and is now used more heavily.
|The `ca' device driver has been replaced by `ld'; although the
|major and minor numbers haven't changed, you should update your /dev
|The following make directives are obsoleted.
|Assembler files no longer use -traditional-cpp. This can break
|the build of individual parts of the tree. This is handled
|By default, RSA is built into libcrypto. IDEA and RC5 will not be
|correctly by build.sh. Manual builds have to update /usr/share/mk
|built into libcrypto. By using MKCRYPTO_{RC5,IDEA}, you can build
|and re-run config(1) for any kernel configurations as needed.
|additional library libcrypto_{idea,rc5}.
|The tcpdump(8) program was changed to drop privileges and chroot(2)
|MKCRYPTO and friends added to share/mk/bsd.own.mk.
|by default. It may be necessary to manually update passwd(5) and
|'cd share/mk ; make install' needed before make build.
|group(5) in order to make the program work with existing setups.
|The latest changes to setenv(3) dissallow setting environment
|variables with names that contain '='. Revision 1.18 of env.c
|assumed that this was allowed. Installing a new libc with an
|old copy of /usr/bin/env causes env x=1 printenv | grep x= to
|break which affects the autoconf tests for dependency finding,
|so building gcc will end up printing:
|checking dependency style of gcc... none
|configure: error: no usable dependency style found
|Fix it by rebuilding and re-installing env.
|Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ may cause various build
|or run-time problems. Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you
|have any build problems with xsrc, or problems with mismatched
|versions between xorg-server and drivers.
|The update of ATF to 0.9 causes old tests written in shell to fail
|unless they are rebuilt. If you are building with MKUPDATE=yes,
|you need to clean the src/external/bsd/atf/tests/ and the src/tests/
|trees by hand.
|Recent Xorg updates in xsrc/external/mit/ will cause various build
|problems. Delete your entire DESTDIR and OBJDIR if you have any
|build problems with xsrc.
|private section of <ctype.h> was splitted, and now mklocale(1)
|include ctype_local.h, so you have to make cleandir in tools/mklocale.
|The location of the xkb compiled descriptions has changed. Please
|remove usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled from your $DESTDIR.
|The shared objects file extension has been changed from .so to
|.pico, in order to avoid conflicts with shared libraries names
|libXX.so. All now stale regular .so files can be removed from
|your object directories.
|The termcap database has been removed from the sources,
|but has not been marked obsolete so it is not removed
|from the system when upgrading.
|As such, you will need to remove them from your object
|and destination directories.
|After updating, it may be necessary to make the 'cleandir'
|target in src/tools/yacc/ and in src/usr.bin/yacc/ before a
|'build.sh -u tools' or 'build.sh -u distribution'. Ditto
|src/tools/lex/ and src/usr.bin/lex/.
|On amd64 you must rebuild tools (to get the new binutils)
|before building a kernel, or the build fails on cpufunc.S.
|An error will create a ./usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/compiled/xkb
|symlink, failing the build. Delete the link, and the subdir
|it is in, and retry your build.
|libc build changed so that strchr() provides the extra entry
|point for index(). Update build of libc.a (and libc_pic.a)
|may fail because the archive contains the unwanted index.o.
|(Similarly for strrchr() and rindex().)
|Native Xorg was upgraded again. Builds will probably fail again
|without a clean objdir, at least for src/external/mit/xorg.
|Native Xorg was upgraded. Builds will need a clean objdir for
|src/external/mit/xorg. Upgrading a system from sets will not
|work properly yet as the /usr/X11R7/lib/X11/xkb/symbols/pc
|subdirectory has been changed into a file, and this needs to
|be manually "rm -r"'ed before installing xbase.tgz.
|Several new functions were added to string.h/libc, and this
|can cause autoconf problems during the tool build for people
|who fail to clean out their tools objects properly. If you
|note messages about stpcpy, stpncpy or strnlen accompanying a
|failure during the tool build, clean out all your tools
|objects and start again.
|The i386 port was switched to i486 default toolchain. This requires
|cleaning your src/tools directory and $TOOLDIR and rebuilding them.
|The __posix_fadvise50 system call changed assembly stub type. You
|need to 'rm -f __posix_fadvise50.*' in the libc build directory
|to avoid using the old assembly stub.
|pkg_install now depends on the pkgdb cache for automatic conflict
|detection. It is recommented to rebuild the cache with
|``pkg_admin rebuild''.
|time_t and dev_t have been bumped to 64 bit quantities. To upgrade:
|1. Make sure your kernel has COMPAT_50 in it. Build and install.
|This is needed even in the MODULAR kernel because there is
|conditionally compiled code in rtsock.c.
|2. make sure build.sh completes and the binaries in a chroot work
|before installing.
|3. If you don't use build.sh and you build directly to root, and
|your build breaks in the middle, don't despair. Make sure headers
|are installed properly, and start building libraries first libc
|and libutil, install them and then continue building all the
|libraries in src/lib and src/gnu/lib and install them. Once
|the new libraries are installed, you can restart the build.
|4. If you compile packages and you notice link time warnings,
|rebuild the required packages to update their shared libraries.
|Any package you rebuild will require rebuilding all the packages
|that depend on it.
|5. Next time you run pwd_mkdb with the new binary, the file
|will be upgraded and it will not be backwards compatible.
|6. The utmpx/wtmpx files (/var/run/utmpx and /var/log/wtmpx, see
|lastlogx(5)) have been versioned, and there is a heuristic
|for utmp. You are better off removing the old files after
|upgrading. The automated clearing of /var/run during
|boot, and the automated rotating of files in /var/log by
|newsyslog(8), may mean that you do not have to remove the
|files manually.
|7. The optional accounting file (/var/account/acct, see
|accton(8)) has not been versioned, and will need to be
|removed. The automatic rotation of the accounting file by
|/etc/daily limits the bad consequences of failure to remove
|the file.
|8. Application software that writes time_t to binary files on
|disk will break or need attention. Most notably: if you are
|using PostgreSQL < 8.4, you need to dump your databases,
|rebuild PostgreSQL with the new time_t, then restore.
|config(1) has been updated, and one of the files it creates -
|swapnetbsd.o - has changed format. You need to rebuild config
|(done automatically by build.sh) and then you need to rerun
|config on all kernel configuration files before rebuilding those
|If you build with MKX11=no, you should remove /etc/rc.d/xdm and
|/etc/rc.d/xfs from DESTDIR because those files were moved to the xetc
|set and will appear as extra files for MKX11=no update builds.
|On i386, various kernel options(4) in GENERIC including
|file systems have been disabled and moved into kernel modules.
|Before trying a new GENERIC kernel, you have to prepare the
|following files as well as a new GENERIC kernel:
|- build and install kernel modules from src/sys/modules
|- install the latest bootloader, which will load a module
|for the file system from which the kernel is loaded automatically
|If you have to load your kernel from a file system which is not of
|the same type as the root file system, you have to load the necessary
|file system module manually on the boot prompt or in the boot.cfg file.
|If you built and installed a libc from sources between
|2008/08/20 and 2008/08/26 you got a broken strtouq(3)
|which results in false errors reported by lint(1).
|Since this breaks the libc build itself, manual help is
|needed -- lint must be disabled temporarily, e.g.:
|$ (cd lib/libc && make MKLINT=no dependall install)
|MKDEBUG build was broken because the .depend files did not know
|about .go files. You need to remove all .depend files and rebuild.
|A regression in binary compatibility for pthread_mutex_t has
|been fixed. Unfortunately, the price is breaking compatibility
|for -current.
|Threaded programs (using libpthread) and C++ programs (using
|libstdc++) compiled after 20070907 and before 20080802 need to
|be recompiled.
|One way to find affected pkgsrc packages:
|$ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libpthread /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
|$ grep REQUIRES=/usr/lib/libstdc++ /var/db/pkg/*/+BUILD_INFO
|WAPBL (metadata journaling support) has been added, but at this
|time isn't backwards compatible with pre-WAPBL aware kernels
|and userland (fsck_ffs in particular). Please make sure you
|don't use a journaled filesystem with an older kernel/userland,
|especially an uncleanly mounted journaled filesystem. WAPBL
|also requires the super block to be in the UFS2 format. You
|can use fsck_ffs -c 4 to update the superblock format.
|Assembler warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0 and $NOGCCERROR
|isn't defined.
|The ioctl number of DRVSUSPENDDEV command on /dev/drvctl changed
|from 125 (conflicted with DRVCTLCOMMAND) to 129. The drvctl(8)
|utility needs to be rebuilt and reinstalled as older binaries
|won't work correctly. The following sequence of commands:
|$ (cd sys/sys/ && nbmake-$arch includes)
|$ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch clean)
|$ (cd sbin/drvctl/ && nbmake-$arch all)
|leaves new drvctl utility in sbin/drvctl build directory.
|The <bsd.lib.mk> variable MKPRIVATELIB was renamed to LIBISPRIVATE.
|For a while, unprivileged UPDATE builds would fail to
|succeed at the checkflist stage, complaining that
|${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>/ did not exist. A fix for this
|problem was committed to share/mk/bsd.kmodule.mk, revision 1.9.
|If you already hit this problem, update the .mk file,
|remove ${DESTDIR}/stand/<arch>, and re-run the build.
|Linker warnings are now fatal if $WARNS>0.
|The posix_fadvise system call has been changed from an assembly
|stub, to a c file that calls an assembly stub. You need to
|'rm -f posix_fadvise.* .depend' in the libc build directory to
|avoid using the old assembly stub.
|The acpiec(4) driver has been split into two attachments. If you
|get ACPI errors before the attachment, please update your kernel
|configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
|The it(4) driver has been renamed to itesio(4) and the old port
|argument specified in the kernel configuration file is not valid
|anymore. The itesio(4) driver now uses the Super I/O address port
|rather than the EC address port. Please update your kernel
|configuration file appropriately or see GENERIC for more details.
|The pccons(4) driver has been removed from the NetBSD/shark port.
|You need to update any custom kernel configuration file you have
|to remove any references to pccons (which includes removing the
|now useless XSERVER option) and replace them with the correct
|entries for the wscons driver. See the GENERIC configuration file
|for more details.
|A latent bug in dhclient/dhcpd that caused it to be unable to
|enumerate interfaces was fixed. The bug began to cause
|problems after 20070911 when the kernel's SIOCGIFCONF
|implementation was repaired. From 20070529 to 20070911 racoon
|could not enumerate interfaces. (These are noted because
|normal kernel/userspace version matching hygiene is not
|sufficient to avoid this problem.) Ensure that both kernel
|and userland are from after 20070913.
|nbinstall has been renamed ${MACHINE_GNU_ARCH}-install. It
|calls the target-specific strip program, and the logic to pass
|down STRIP from make has been removed. This requires a
|re-installation of tools.
|The way OS emulations lookup filenames inside the emulation root
|has been changed. Rather than modify the pathname (and copy back
|to userspace) namei() and lookup() directly check the emulation
|root. One side effect is that absolute symlinks inside the emulated
|root file system will be relative to that file system - unless they
|start /../ this is useful when the emulated root is a real install
|that has such links.
|This might affect symlinks that have been added to reference outside
|the emulated root.
|The pckbc driver on sgimips IP32 has been removed. Use macekbc
|instead. See the GENERIC32_IP3x kernel configuration for an
|src/lib/libc/Makefile revision 1.129 broke libc and ld.elf_so
|on many platforms due to incorrect flags settings. If you
|updated and built after about 20070315, do "nbmake-$arch
|cleandir" in src/lib/libc and src/libexec/ld.elf_so to force a
|rebuild of object files that might have been built
|incorrectly, and ensure that you have at least
|src/lib/libc/Makefile 1.130.
|src/sys/sys/{sa.h,savar.h} were removed.
|find ${OBJDIR} \( -name .depend -o -name '*.d' \) -print \
|| xargs egrep -l '/sa.h|/savar.h' | xargs rm
|will allow dependencies on those files to get get rebuilt
|The threading model was changed when the newlock2 branch
|was merged to NetBSD-current. If you boot with a new
|kernel (version 4.99.10), then you also need a new pthread
|library (/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.7). If you boot with
|an old kernel, then you need the old pthread library
|(/usr/lib/libpthread.so.0.6). Provided you keep the kernel and
|the pthread library in sync, old threaded applications should
|continue to work with an old or new kernel. Note that named(8)
|is the only threaded application in the base system.
|Following the move of string_to_flags() and flags_to_string()
|from the bin/ls/ sources to libutil, users doing UPDATE builds
|will need to do a "make cleandir" in
|tools/mtree/, tools/makefs/, tools/binstall/, tools/pax/,
|bin/pax/, bin/ls/, usr.sbin/mtree/, usr.sbin/makefs/,
|usr.bin/xinstall/, libexec/ftpd/, rescue/, as well
|as the installation images in distrib/
|in order to excise stale references to the old stat_flags.h header
|file in the ls sources -- stat_flags.h has been removed.
|The configure script used in the src/tools/gcc compiler has been
|changed to indicate that our libc has ssp support built-in and
|does not depend on -lssp and -lssp-nonshared. You'll need to
|make clean in src/tools/gcc first to rebuild the compiler.
|The sysctl variables net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.newreno are no longer
|available. Use net.inet{,6}.tcp{,6}.congctl.selected instead.
|The vt, vidcconsole, kbd, and rpckbd drivers on acorn32 have been
|withdrawn. Use vidcvideo and pckbd instead. See the GENERIC
|kernel configuration for an example. X servers from the last
|few years should cope.
|MPACPI is no more. We always configure PCI interrupts using ACPI
|if we have an ACPI kernel. The option MPACPI_SCANPCI has been renamed
|to ACPI_SCANPCI. Thanks to work from fvdl.
|socket(2) has changed, and its system call has been versioned.
|For userlands with the old version of socket(2), make sure that
|your kernel has 'options COMPAT_30' set, or else 'bad system call'
|errors will result.
|Hints for a more successful build:
|Hints for a more successful build:
|Use build.sh, but do not use its "expert mode":
|This will automatically build the tools in the
|correct order, and it will keep the tools and the
|new build products from interfering with the running
|system. This will allow you to ignore most of the
|other advice in this file.
|Build a new kernel first:
|Build a new kernel first:
|This makes sure that any new system calls or features
|This makes sure that any new system calls or features
|expected by the new userland will be present. This
|expected by the new userland will be present. This
|about one. It also makes it easier to clean up after
|about one. It also makes it easier to clean up after
|a build. It's also necessary if you want to use the
|a build. It's also necessary if you want to use the
|same source tree for multiple machines.
|same source tree for multiple machines.
|To use object directories:
|To use object directories with build.sh:
|a) invoke build.sh with the "-M" or "-O" options.
|To use object directories without using build.sh:
|a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
|a) cd /usr/src ; make cleandir
|b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
|b) Add "OBJMACHINE=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
|c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
|c) Add "MKOBJDIRS=yes" to /etc/mk.conf
|Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
|Note that running "make obj" in a directory will create
|in obj.$MACHINE directory.
|in obj.$MACHINE directory.
|Build to a DESTDIR:
|Build to a DESTDIR:
|This helps to keep old
|This helps to keep old installed files (especially libraries)
|installed files (especially libraries) from interfering
|from interfering with the new build.
|with the new build.
|To build to a DESTDIR with build.sh, use the "-D" option.
|To build to a DESTDIR, set the DESTDIR environment
|To build to a DESTDIR without using build.sh, set the DESTDIR
|variable before running make build. It should be set to
|environment variable before running make build. It should be
|the pathname of an initially empty directory.
|set to the pathname of an initially empty directory.
|Problems: you might need to update critical utilities
|Problems: if you do not use build.sh, you might need to
|without using DESTDIR since nothing is executed
|update critical utilities without using DESTDIR since
|from what is installed in DESTDIR.
|nothing is executed from what is installed in DESTDIR.
|(See critical utils, below)
|(See critical utils, below.)
|Build often:
|Build often:
|This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
|This keeps critical utilities current enough to not choke
|on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
|on any other part of the source tree that depends on up to
|date functionality.
|date functionality. If you use build.sh, you should not have
|this problem.
|What to do if things don't work:
|What to do if things don't work:
|When things don't work there is usually a few things that commonly
|When things don't work there are usually a few things that commonly
|should be done.
|should be done.
|1) make includes
|1) make includes
|This should be done automatically by make build.
|This should be done automatically by make build.
|. /etc/mk.conf
|. /etc/mk.conf
|if [ -z $BSDSRCDIR ] ; then
|if [ -z $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
|if [ \! -d $BSDSRCDIR ] ; then
|if [ \! -d $NETBSDSRCDIR ] ; then
|echo Unable to find sources
|echo Unable to find sources
|exit 1
|exit 1
|find $BSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
|find $NETBSDSRCDIR -name \*.o -o -name obj.\* -o -name obj -exec rm \{\} \;
|if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
|if [ -z $BSDOBJDIR ] ; then
|rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
|rm -rf $BSDOBJDIR
|cd $BSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
|cd $NETBSDSRCDIR && make cleandir
|---cut here---
|---cut here---
|Critical utilities:
|Critical utilities:
|Other problems and possible solutions:
|Other problems and possible solutions:
|Symptom:Unreasonable compiler errors.
|Fix: Rebuild gnu/usr.bin/egcs
|Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
|Symptom:Complaints involving a Makefile.
|Fix: Rebuild usr.bin/make:
|Fix: Rebuild usr.bin/make:
|cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
|cd usr.bin/make && make && make install
|Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
|Or, a failsafe method if that doesn't work:
|cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
|cd usr.bin/make && cc *.c */*.c -I . -o make && mv make /usr/bin
|Fix: Make sure .mk files are up to date.
|Fix: Make sure .mk files are up to date.
|cd share/mk && make install
|cd share/mk && make install
|Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
|Symptom:Kernel `config' fails to configure any kernel, including GENERIC.
|Fix: Rebuild usr.sbin/config
|Fix: Rebuild usr.bin/config
|Fix: Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
|Fix: Rebuild usr.bin/yacc
|(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
|(If you built the tree without "make obj" in the past, obsolete files
|may remain. The command tries to clean everything up)
|may remain. The command tries to clean everything up)
|Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible pointer type
|Symptom:.../sysinst/run.c:xx: warning: initialization from incompatible
|pointer type
|Fix: Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
|Fix: Rebuild and install usr.bin/menuc
|Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
|Symptom:mklocale not found during build in share/locale/ctype
|Fix: Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
|Fix: Build and install usr.bin/mklocale
|Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13'
|Symptom:undefined reference to `__assert13' or `__unsetenv13'
|Fix: Rebuild and install lib/libc
|Fix: Rebuild and install lib/libc
|Symptom:usr.sbin/config fails to build.
|Symptom:usr.bin/config fails to build.
|Fix: Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
|Fix: Try building with -DMAKE_BOOTSTRAP added to CFLAGS in Makefile.
|Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
|Symptom:undefined reference to `getprogname' or `setprogname'
|Symptom:lint does not understand the '-X' option
|Symptom:lint does not understand the '-X' option
|Fix: May need to build & install libs with NOLINT=1 before rebuilding lint
|Fix: May need to build & install libs with NOLINT=1 before rebuilding lint
|Symptom:Update build fails in src/tools/gcc complaining that a variable
|(e.g. CPPFLAGS) has changed since the previous run.
|Fix: Run "nbmake-${ARCH} clean" in src/tools/gcc or do a clean build.


text:
CHAMPAIGN, Ill. – Former Yale men's tennis team captain Alan Schwartz '52 was inducted into the Intercollegiate Tennis Association (ITA) Men's Collegiate Tennis Hall of Fame on Wednesday, May 22, at the annual Enshrinement Banquet. The ceremony took place at the University of Illinois, where the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) Division I Men's and Women's Tennis Championships were held. Schwartz, who was a three-year varsity letterman and captained the Bulldog squad in his senior year, is the ninth Yale-affiliated individual to receive this honor, and is the fourth to be inducted as a contributor.
After obtaining a Bachelor of Science degree in Engineering from Yale in 1952 and an M.B.A. with Distinction from Harvard Business School in 1954, Schwartz embarked on a storied career as a titan in the world of tennis. In 1969, Schwartz co-founded the Midtown Tennis Club in Chicago, which is the largest indoor tennis club in the world. Ten Midtown Athletic Clubs are now in place throughout the United States and Canada. He served two terms as the president of the National Indoor Tennis Association (NITA), from 1973-74 and again from 1978-79. During his time as President of the NITA, Schwartz developed club management courses at three universities.
Schwartz also served as Chairman of the Board & President of the United States Tennis Association (USTA) from 2003 to 2004. In this role, he was successful in converting the USTA into an umbrella body for all tennis-related organizations in the nation. In 2012, the USTA National Indoor Center at the Billie Jean King National Tennis Center in Flushing, N.Y., was dedicated in Schwartz's honor.
According to the ITA, Schwartz "has played an integral role in developing the growth of tennis throughout the years, and has always been highly supportive of collegiate tennis and the ITA."
Schwartz has received several honors for his contributions to the game of tennis and has furthered the sport's interests at both the national and international level. Since 2003, Schwartz has represented the USTA internationally through the International Tennis Federation (ITF). He has served on the ITF Board of Directors and was a Vice President from 2003 to 2005. Schwartz is also credited with co-authoring the National Tennis Rating Program (NTRP), the standard for rating tennis players of all skill levels. Additionally, Schwartz has served on the Boards of the Tennis Industry Association, the Tennis Channel and the Davis Cup Committee of the ITF. In 1987, he was inducted into the Club Industry Hall of Fame, and in 2009, he was inducted into the Tennis Industry Hall of Fame. Schwartz was also recently named an inductee to the Athletics Hall of Honor of his secondary school alma mater, Phillips Academy (Andover).
Of the Enshrinement ceremony for the 2013 ITA Men's Hall of Fame class, Schwartz said, "The induction evening was an emotional experience. The coaches inducted have been role models and mentors and inspirations to those generations of players they coached. The players inducted all focused on the powerful impact of varsity tennis on their lives. It was a privilege to be among them. Tennis people are good people. I am proud to be part of the tennis family."
Schwartz was inducted along with three coaches and three former players. The other 2013 honorees are Bobby Bayliss, head men's coach at Notre Dame; Dennis Emery, former head men's coach at Kentucky; John Peterson, former head men's and women's coach at Tyler Junior College; Paul Goldstein, former Stanford player; Kelly Jones, former Pepperdine player who reached the No. 1 spot in the Association of Tennis Professionals (ATP) Doubles Rankings; and Harold Solomon, former Rice player who went on to coach the likes of Jim Courier and Monica Seles, among others.
Schwartz added, "I felt honored and humbled to be among the great coaches and players who have preceded me and those who were inducted with me into the Intercollegiate Tennis Hall of Fame."
The ITA Men's Collegiate Tennis Hall of Fame was inaugurated in 1983 and has inducted more than 200 players, coaches and contributors. Its members include the late Arthur Ashe (UCLA), Jimmy Connors (UCLA), John McEnroe (Stanford) and Coach Dick Gould (Stanford).
Report by Robert Batista '15, Yale Sports Publicity

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Semester in Salamanca program turns 25
The city of Salamanca, about two hours west of Madrid, has a rich and storied history. For many JMU students, it's also the perfect size.
The University of Salamanca was founded in 1218 and began welcoming international students in 1474 during the Renaissance. The first group from James Madison University didn't arrive until five centuries later, but since then more than 2,000 JMU students have experienced their own rebirth in Salamanca and emerged with a deep and lasting appreciation of the language and culture of Spain.
JMU's Semester in Salamanca program, which was pioneered by former professor of Spanish Dr. Carmenza Kline, celebrated its 25th anniversary in April with special events including a reunion at Madison for past participants and a reception for JMU administrators at the University of Salamanca that included a press conference to announce plans for a new joint master's program.
"Any relationship that lasts 25 years requires hard work, dedication and nurturing," JMU Provost and Senior Vice President for Academic Affairs Dr. Jerry Benson said.
"We're blessed to have such a wonderful partner, and not just a prestigious European university but one that is supportive of JMU and our efforts," added director of study abroad programs Felix Wang.
For many participants, the Semester in Salamanca program was life-changing.
"I think it was where I learned how to learn," said Alli Alligood ('88), a member of the first JMU study abroad group in Salamanca in the fall of 1987. "To be in a class where someone is poetically describing architecture and art and then to walk out into the city and see it was awesome. It was the first time I was exposed to that much culture, that much art, that much history and language and a whole different social order all at once. I appreciated every morsel of the experience."
"We were studying hard during the day, taking tests and writing papers in a language that was secondary for most of us, and then in the evenings we were exploring a new city and a new country and taking historic tours," recalled international affairs major Ashley Basmajian ('02), who studied in Salamanca in the summer of 2000.
"Without the trip I don't know if I would have gotten my Spanish degree and gone on to be a teacher," said Monica Boyd ('88), a member of the 1987 group who taught high school Spanish for nine years. "It very much improved my reading and writing as well as my understanding of the culture."
Psychology major John Ehlers ('06), part of the spring 2005 group, uses Spanish in his work as a family counselor in Northern Virginia. "Because of my language abilities my agency is able to work with Spanish-speaking clients. I got a real basis for the language [in Salamanca] that I could apply to any dialect."
Because classes in the Semester in Salamanca program are taught entirely in Spanish, applicants are required to have a certain level of proficiency with the language. Another unique aspect is that students live with host families rather than in residence halls.
"To eat the food and to establish relationships with the families and see how they lived was something that should be a part of all study abroad programs," Boyd said.
The city of Salamanca, about two hours west of Madrid, has a rich and storied history, counting among its famous residents Hannibal, Christopher Columbus, Fray Luis de Leon, Cervantes and Unamuno. The city has retained its medieval charm. For many JMU students, it's also the perfect size. "It's big enough so that the students always have something to do, but small enough for them to be able to walk everywhere and feel safe," Wang said.
During the semester, students also travel to other cities in Spain, including Barcelona, Madrid and Grenada, to broaden their understanding of the Spanish people and culture.
"Seeing the Mediterranean lifestyle was striking and wonderful because it gave me a glimpse of a different way to live," Ehlers said. "The people I met there were warm and worldly and they didn't define themselves by their work. It's more about community and visiting with family and friends and just enjoying life."
Noemi Dominguez, vice rector for international relations at the University of Salamanca, said the success of the partnership with JMU lies not only in academics and cultural exchange, but also in the lifelong friendships that develop among participants. "I think that speaks volumes about our program," she said.
"Our students are extremely motivated, they're very bright and their Spanish is very strong," said Dr. Lee Sternberger, executive director of JMU's Office of International Programs. "Having that level of language skill really allows them to delve into the culture. The faculty in Salamanca are tremendous and our faculty in residence there are equally involved, so it's a real partnership."
From its inaugural Semester in London program in 1979, JMU has become a national leader in participation in study abroad. In fact, JMU ranked second in the nation in 2010-11 in the total number of students who studied abroad and second in participation in short-term programs, which are generally offered during the summer.
Today JMU students enjoy literally a world of opportunities for international study, including semester programs in Salamanca; Antwerp, Belgium; Florence, Italy; Beijing; and London; graduate programs in Florence and Malta; and more than 60 short-term programs spanning the globe.
By Jim Heffernan ('96), JMU Public Affairs
May 28, 2013
Published: Tuesday, May 28, 2013
Last Updated: Thursday, October 20, 2016


text:
PORTLAND, Ore. (AP) – A second winter storm in two days is bearing down on Oregon and southwestern Washington, this one topped with ice that could make highways more treacherous in some areas and knock out electricity.
Snowfall starting late in the morning Friday will be widespread, dropping a foot or more in mountainous parts of Southern Oregon and 2 to 8 inches in Western Oregon valleys that got slammed Thursday, the National Weather Service said.
The snow is expected to turn to freezing rain Friday night and Saturday in many areas, especially the southern and central Willamette Valley and the Pacific coast.
That will turn roadways icy and increase the possibility of power lines drooping and falling, resulting in outages, forecasters warned.
The first storm dropped more than a foot of snow on parts of the Pacific Northwest and left one person dead in a massive Interstate 5 pileup in southwest Washington. It caused multiple other wrecks and closed schools and offices.
Many school districts in the region canceled Friday's classes as well.
The snowstorm also caused a string of multiple car crashes on I-5 near Albany, Ore., essentially closing the highway there for five hours, the Oregon Transportation Department said.
The last back-to-back snow event like this in the region hit in December 2008, said Colby Neuman, a National Weather Service meteorologist in Portland.
The big I-5 pileup that killed one person and injured others occurred across the Columbia River in Washington state's Clark County.
At least half a dozen tractor-trailers were involved in the collision on the snow-covered freeway, The Columbian reported.
Washington State Patrol Trooper Steve Schatzel said several people were trapped in the wreckage. One suffered injuries described as critical and two others suffered serious injuries.
Oregon State Police Lt. Steve Mitchell described a 25-vehicle pileup on I-5 near Albany as "pure chaos."
Traffic backed up for miles. Only minor injuries were reported.
Oregon's largest city, Portland, recorded 3 1/2 inches of snow by Thursday evening. Cars slipped and slid as commuters left work early. Some good-hearted residents helped push vehicles that got stuck.
A school bus slid on ice and collided with a car Thursday afternoon in Aloha, west of Portland. Firefighters said one of the children on the bus was taken to a hospital with knee pain.
Snowfall totals as of Thursday night included 13 inches in the small town of Vernonia, Ore., northwest of Portland, and 10 inches in St. Helens, north of Portland along the Columbia River. Snow also fell along the Oregon coast; the community of Wheeler got 9 inches.
In the Willamette Valley south of Portland, Corvallis got 9.3 inches and Albany reported 7 1/2 inches.
In the Columbia River Gorge that divides Oregon from Washington, snow was accented by 30-40 mph winds that gusted to 60 mph, Neuman said.
In southwest Washington, Ridgefield got 9 inches of snow, Woodland got 7 and Longview got 5.
The storm struck quickly Thursday morning, dumping snow on the Albany region and then spreading north.
(Copyright 2014 The Associated Press. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten or redistributed.)


text:
Drawing on Experience in Adult and Continuing Education
Krieger Publishing Company, Jan 1, 2006 - Education - 176 pages
Based upon his experiences and scholarship, the author presents an overview of present-day continuing higher education from the perspective of a senior level administrator who is also a prolific author, lecturer, critic, and observer of this dynamic field. The book looks at continuing education as it is practiced in an urban community college, at a major national museum, and at a premier research university. Topics include program development and administration, leadership, creativity and innovation, e-learning, staffing, budgeting, and the culture of higher education.
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able achieving activity administration adult education adult learning allocations approach arts become budget bureau career cash cow cation certificates City Tech colleagues commitment Community College continuing education continuing education units course dean or director degree dents e-learning Edelson educa enrollment especially experience faculty field goals graduate grams higher education hired ideas important improve Incentive innovation institution interview issue Jacuzzi leader leadership lesson Long Island look Malcolm Knowles meeting ment National never night school noncredit offer opportunity outreach part-time students person perspective Peter Drucker position president problem profes Professional Development programs provost responsibility revenue School of Professional sector semester Smithsonian someone staff member stickball Stony Brook University success Sun Tzu teacher teaching things tinuing education tion tive trying undergraduate unit university's versity writing York


text:
|2011-11-16, 04:47
|Link #6062
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: France
Age: 39
And what's better for Vintage than a potential Goddess host/close friend to a potential Goddess Host?
And this would explain why Chihiro has fallen in love with Keima. She indeed remembers the conquest, but can't tell the truth to Keima without exposing her demon buddy, who might have conveniently said "keep it a secret so you won't be in his way". That's why she came up with this "in Spring maybe...".
At least, there's still room for hope.
Keima made a mistake: he used again the "Idiot" word to make his point, while lying to her about his true motives. Chihiro could notice it as a hint.
Even non gamer people knows multiple "idiot/Ao/Baka"="I love you but won't tell you".
It's been like that since Ranma 1/2.
|2011-11-16, 05:39
|Link #6064
Join Date: Oct 2006
Uuurgggh, why Keima? why Keima?
Why you must choose the cruelest route?? Ugggh...
Regarding the choker in the that image...
There is still no other proof that it is a choker...
Maybe a hint, maybe an error...
Next chapter...
Will Keima suffer the wrath from the newly awakened goddess??
|2011-11-16, 07:04
|Link #6066
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: Iwakawa Base
Age: 26
I share equal sympathy to both Keima and Chihiro. And once again someone is eavesdropping on Keima's escape routes and create a more complicated one. Not only that but Vintage is still hanging around somewhere. Keima must act, fast.
Also I cannot wait till Elsie shows up again, I'm expecting a huge smile on my face. The longer the wait, the more special it'll be when she returns! And it might very well lighten the mood.
|2011-11-16, 07:04
|Link #6067
Home of Silent Prayer
As a Chihiro fan, my heart break apart reading this chapter, though surely not as much as hers. Keima took what was probably the worst option, but personally I don't mind - yes, he screwed up, and screwed up bad (I don't believe there's a master plan behind all this, this all happen because things happen beyond his control and he panicked).
Which is fine, as the story paints Keima as a real bad guy here (even Keima himself feels guilty) and after so many conquests perfectly going according to plan, having one where he failed spectacularly makes him more flawed and the drama would definitely be interesting. One thing I hope, I really really hope, that after all this melodrama is over, there'll be a happy ending for all of them, especially Chihiro.
Anyway, one interesting thing we can take from this chapter is the revelation that Chihiro liked Keima, all the way from before the capture. With that, I re-read Chihiro's capture arc trying to see hints (as well as reminiscing the times where things are all still happy) and read other places on the internet, and I find something interesting. Might be nothing and just grasping at straws, but an interesting crack theory for me.
Look at chapter 28 page 8, the one where Keima loudly proclaims to Elsie that she hates that kind of real girl (Chihiro). Does the girl on the top left seem familiar? Then, look at the next page - RIGHT AFTER Keima said that, the alarm rings and the gap is formed. What if the gap is formed when Chihiro overheard Keima and broke her heart? Then the times she teased Keima is just her being tsundere and her chasing other boys is to find those regarded as 'cool and ideal' and not the loser otamega...after all, while he does this to all the other girls, the fact remains that the one thing that closes the gap in her heart is when she kissed Keima. Well, that and shine despite being plain and all that.
|2011-11-16, 07:22
|Link #6068
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Australia
So the information about "Chihiro loved Keima since before the capture" could be planned way back then. That completely changes Keima and Chihiro dynamic. Then in ch 30, page 17, not only she was shocked knowing Keima could be popular, but she was also in melancholy when telling Keima that he really knows nothing about love. Maybe because he couldn't realise her slight hint of affection?
|2011-11-16, 07:58
|Link #6069
Senior Member
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: France
Age: 39
Tenri for sure has a big crush on kami since a long time.
Ayumi was far too friendly with Keima in the first chapter to be completely uninterested.
Elsie falls in the love at first sight category (well, sort of).
Diana, while never been conquered, is definitely developing feelings toward him.
Vulcan and Minerva sure enjoy being carried.
I'm still unsure about what to think about Keima's mom...
Keima might be a weak otamegane. He's still a top class genius, defying adults, teachers and even society through his own way of life, with sheer willpower!
No girl could not be at least intrigued by such an oddball.
Which reminds me of an old politics adage: if you cannot conquer it... marry it!
|2011-11-16, 09:20
|Link #6073
a random Indonesian otaku
Join Date: Dec 2009
Location: Xanadu
Age: 26
let's just wait until Haqua comes and kick Keima's head after hearing his statement... xD
I don't like this situation... although I'm not Chihiro's fan but it's just a cruel path.... poor Ayumi as well....
|2011-11-16, 10:39
|Link #6074
Senior Member
Join Date: Feb 2011
Oh man oh man....that was so crushing.....I feel so bad for Chihiro right now. She really did her best and she even lead the whole scenario. To be crushed so heavily makes me die a little inside.
I really wished this was animated or spoken. Then we could at least get some clues into how Keima spoke those words. In written form, I can't help but feel the flat reject.
|2011-11-16, 11:19
|Link #6075
Join Date: Feb 2010
Location: Iwakawa Base
Age: 26
Now that I actually think about it, pretty much anything could happen now. I'm going for the straight guess that Mercury comes out to kick Keima's ass, then Vintage might be alarmed and finally Haqua could come to the rescue. Probably a huge miss on my side.
|2011-11-16, 11:46
|Link #6076
Senior Member
Join Date: Apr 2006
This is going to be very interesting. I speculate that Chihiro will probably become the first conquered girl who has the gap re-opened and get possessed by runaway spirit once again. If it's true then Keima will not be able to save her by his fake love confession ever again. This is getting more and more interesting, really. Due to very large gap in her heart, it's possible that the real powerful devil will emerge from her. If Keima can actually save her again then I'd say that Chihiro is likely to be the true protagonist heroine of the series. Because only true love can save her this time.
By the way, Chihiro is actually my favorite girl (second to those karate girls but they are probably not appear again) in the series. sob sob I like her simple and normal girl trait. Exactly the same reason why I also like Hito Nami from Zetsubou Sensei.
Edit: Ugh... I mean true heroine.
Last edited by zato_1one; 2011-11-16 at 23:35. Reason: wording
|2011-11-16, 12:10
|Link #6077
Anything's Possible
Join Date: Jul 2009
Imouto sister route for a wonderful finish to this great story will make me a very happy boy.
|2011-11-16, 13:34
|Link #6078
Join Date: Jan 2006
Location: Dollars
While I might understand the reasoning on why he said those words to Chihiro....damn, I'm so infuriated right now ._. I don't think that I can even finish the day normally with this emotional state that I'm in right now ._.
Chihiro ;_;
|2011-11-16, 13:39
|Link #6079
Join Date: Nov 2006
Location: Australia
|comedy, harem, shounen
|Thread Tools


text:
July 13, 2010
Washington, D.C. -- Paul Kawata, Executive Director of the National Minority AIDS Council (NMAC) responds to the release today of President Obama's National AIDS Strategy:
"This is a historic time on many fronts. On the one hand, President Obama has made history today by being the first President ever to create a truly national strategy to deal with the HIV/AIDS epidemic. The ideas contained in this plan are aggressive and would certainly go a long way toward combating what continues to be one of our nation's most troubling public health emergencies.
"I use the word 'plan' purposefully, however, because without the funds to carry out the President's ambitious agenda, this falls significantly short of a strategy. The blueprint is most certainly there ... but now our collective attention must shift to resources.
"And while the President can rightly lay claim to a historic and much-needed moment in the HIV/AIDS movement, history continues to be made each and every day as more people living with HIV/AIDS continue to join the ranks of those waiting to receive life-saving medicines. Tragically, this has become an issue of resources as well?an issue that has become an all-too familiar refrain in the battle against this disease.
"We must look at this plan as a solid first step in achieving our ultimate goal: eradicating HIV/AIDS. Now the conversation must turn to implementation?and how we fund such an audacious goal. To ignore the difficult topic of HIV/AIDS funding would be tantamount to placing the President's strategy in a shredder."
No comments have been made.
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I'm sure someone has said the same thing before about having more that 64KB of RAM in a computer. Anytime a "comfortable" computer resource threshold is set, software and technology finds a way to require more for perfectly reasonable reasons. After all, who doesn't want HD video on those gorgeous new screens?
Besides, phone manufacturers will always artificially inflate the price of onboard flash to insane levels, making MicroSD a more cost-conscious choice. And having a removable storage media can be pretty useful in a bunch of scenarios, such as backups or phone-phone and computer-phone data transfers.
Edited 2013-05-23 06:22 UTC
"I'm sure someone has said the same thing before about having more that 64KB of RAM in a computer. Anytime a "comfortable" computer resource threshold is set, software and technology finds a way to require more for perfectly reasonable reasons."
Yes, but no one expected a 64KB RAM computer could be upgraded to a 4MB RAM computer: resources needs do actually increase over time, but new requirements are met with new generations of hardware, which seems quite reasonable.
One can expect a 4 years lifespan for smartphones and today, 64GB or 128GB seems enough for current generation of hardware.
Problem with SD used as memory extension is that if you store apps data on the card and then want to upload or access photos or music or whatever from another card within an app, you are in trouble. SD as memory extension is not a wise option IMHO. SD as a way to load or backup files may be useful, but there is other ways to get the same result.
Edited 2013-05-23 09:31 UTC
Indeed, I've also felt multiple times that the solution of storing important application data on the SD card instead of just using it as a dumb user data storage medium was a very bad idea.
But if you do not allow application data storage on the SD card, and only use it as a dumb medium to store downloads, pictures, videos, and music on, you should not fall into any trouble when unplugging the card. So in my opinion, the SD card itself is not necessarily to blame there.
A possible issue there is that sometimes, applications treat user documents which they act upon as private application data and store it accordingly. This is a bad software design practice that gets worryingly common these days, probably as a result of mobile OSs favoring app-centric usage paradigms over document-centric ones even when the latter makes a lot more sense. For media files, in my experience, hotplugging is still handled fine, however.
Anyway, if you store HD video on a mobile device, 64GB is relatively easily reached with a medium-sized media library. So unless we want to stay in the technological stone age of having to constantly delete and move data around from a desktop to a phone, it seems to me that memory extensions are still relevant.
I'd like to say that as with the desktop, the problem will mostly disappear by itself around the 250GB or 500GB storage node. But then again, I'm sure that someone will think of a way to make use of all the extra storage, such as by popularizing 4K video on tablets
If you are thinking of MTP data transfers there, the technology tends to be quite buggy on anything but Windows, probably since it has been developed by Microsoft for their Windows Media products.
Also, a number of devices tend to hide some of their internal storage when displaying internal memory, since they do not want to show system files, which is not a problem with MicroSD.
Edited 2013-05-24 05:55 UTC


text:
Sound pack of 30 short and fast fly by sfx that can be used for transitional elements, movement, motion, and flyby elements in music, video and television, programming, web development, games, trailers and more! There are 320 kbps MP3 files in the pack as well. The duration of each sound is 1 second.
- You can find a lot similar sounds here:
- Whoosh/sweep/rise/whoop/transition sounds effects and sound packs


text:
After health scare, Cabrera looks to return to form
DUNEDIN, Fla. -- When the Blue Jays entered the home stretch last season, baseball was the furthest thing from Melky Cabrera's mind.
It was mid-August and Cabrera had just received the news that a tumor had been discovered in his lower back. All of a sudden, the game that Cabrera had come to love over so many years wasn't all that important.View Full Game Coverage
DUNEDIN, Fla. -- When the Blue Jays entered the home stretch last season, baseball was the furthest thing from Melky Cabrera's mind.
It was mid-August and Cabrera had just received the news that a tumor had been discovered in his lower back. All of a sudden, the game that Cabrera had come to love over so many years wasn't all that important.View Full Game Coverage
The first thoughts that went through his head were concern not only for himself, but for his family. It wasn't a question of when Cabrera would return to the field, but whether he'd even be around to see his 30th birthday.
"When they told me that I had a tumor, I thought I was going to pass away, I thought I was going to die," Cabrera said Friday morning through interpreter Luis Rivera. "I thought I was going to leave my kids behind, my family. I know one day I'm going to die, but I'm not ready to do it yet."
The source of Cabrera's constant discomfort had been a mystery to both himself and the Blue Jays organization for several months prior to the frightening discovery. Cabrera was only 29 years old and supposedly in the prime of his career, yet he was moving around like someone who was at least 10 years his senior.
The power in the lower half of his body had completely disappeared. On the rare occasion that Cabrera actually drove the ball with some authority, he often had to stop at first base because he simply wasn't mobile enough to make it to second.
Defensively, the performance was even worse. Opposing teams were turning routine singles into doubles. During one game against the A's, outfielder Yoenis Cespedes made it all the way to third on a ball that some outfielders might have limited to a single.
The initial belief was that the problem could be found in Cabrera's legs, but whenever he was sent for an MRI it always came back clean. Finally, in a game against the Angels on Aug. 1 it became visibly apparent that Cabrera's condition had deteriorated to the point where the Blue Jays could no longer keep him on the field.
Cabrera also finally came clean about just how much pain he was dealing with in his back. There was a point of pride before that, he wanted to play through the discomfort. When he was pulled midway through that game in Los Angeles, there was no sense trying to hide it anymore.
"I was worried because the way I was playing, the pain I was feeling in my legs and my back, I didn't know what was wrong with me until finally they decided to check," Cabrera said. "My family and I were both worried because it was a tumor and nobody knew whether it was benign or cancer."
Cabrera only had to wait a day or two before finding out the tumor wasn't cancerous, but it still must have felt like an eternity. He still wasn't in the clear, though, as the tumor had grown over the course of a year and was approximately the size of a walnut by the time it was discovered.
The location of the tumor also came with its own issues. It was found on the lower part of his spine and that was the main reason there was pain not only in his back, but also throughout his entire body. The issue had to be taken care of right away and a major surgical procedure was scheduled so that Cabrera's life could finally return to normal.
"After surgery I spent 10 days [recovering] and then they took the stitches out," Cabrera said. "The doctor told me I was going to feel a great deal of relief because that was pushing the tendons and the things that are running through my back and was not allowing them to move well. After 10 days, the doctor told me I could lift 15-20 pound dumbbells, but no more than that. So it was awhile before I was ready to play.
"I'm getting better every day. The main thing is that I don't feel any pain in my body. I feel great, my body feels great."
Cabrera stole 20 bases for the Royals in 2011 and while those days are likely a thing of the past, he's getting closer to the player he used to be. Even though Spring Training is only a couple of weeks old, there have already been signs that his mobility has improved.
During the first spring game of the year, Cabrera scored from second on a single to the outfield. Sounds simple enough, but it's also something the former All-Star rarely did last season. In Game 2, Cabrera also beat out a double-play ball and later recorded a two-run double to lead the Blue Jays to a 7-5 victory over the Phillies.
All of those things are encouraging signs. There is more work to be done, but Toronto's hope is that he will get back to his previous form which has seen Cabrera post a career average of .284 with a .337 on-base percentage and .746 OPS over the course of nine years in the big leagues.
"We were waiting to see it," Blue Jays manager John Gibbons said. "In the intrasquad game there wasn't an opportunity to see it, drills it's not game speed but then [Thursday], tagging up from second on a fly ball to right field, then scoring on a base hit. We were waiting to see it and we saw what we wanted."
Gregor Chisholm is a reporter for MLB.com. Read his blog, North of the Border, and follow him on Twitter @gregorMLB.


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Farmingdale State - 5, Hunter College - 4
Flushing, N.Y. - The Farmingdale State women's tennis team earned a 5-4 victory over Hunter College in a non-conference match on Wednesday afternoon. The Rams improved to 4-1 overall, while the Hawks dropped to 0-2 on the season.
Farmingdale State earned a pair of points in doubles play as Michelle Fredericks (Farmingdale, N.Y.) and Tatiana Rosamilia (Malverne, N.Y.) picked up a 9-8 (7-5) victory in the #2 slot and Alex Bentz (Massapequa Park, N.Y.) and Denise Liguori (Massapequa, N.Y.) notched an 8-2 win in third doubles.
Fredericks, who was playing third singles, earned a 6-7, 6-3, 6-3 win over Hunter's Stephanie Ahwireng (Toronto, Canada). In fourth singles, Rosamilia earned a 6-0, 6-4 win, while Liguori tallied a 6-1, 6-1 victory in the fifth position.
The Rams next will host William Paterson in a non-conference match on Wednesday, September 25th at 5:00 p.m.


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Lian Li PC-A58 Case
Lian Li almost needs no introduction, familiar to the computer enthusiasts and lovers of high quality engineering. The company is best known for its aluminum cases and has been around since 1983, producing desktop and server cases, along with case accessories, such as removable hard-drive caddies. More recently, Lian Li has even extended its product range to include aluminum desks!
Well, back to the cases, of which the minimal styling often sparks debate over whether the aesthetic qualities are simplistic perfection or a lack of imagination. Whatever your opinion, it is very hard to dispute the quality of machining and construction of Lian Li's cases.
The casual user may not be familiar with the name, maybe due to the fact that the majority of people go for a cheap case for budget reasons, or maybe because many people do not realize the benefits of good case design and construction.
Lian Li is looking to target the "normal user" with the PC-A58 case, with the enticing promises of "low range cost" and "high value" for the budget-conscious, while maintaining the "exquisite design" that one expects from such a long-standing case manufacturer. The last case I remember Lian Li announcing was the controversial Anniversary Edition PC-777, so I was eager to see what it had to offer in the PC-A58.
Closer Look:
An almost plain brown box, devoid of any glossy or garish retail packaging arrived at my door and I smiled at its understated design. Lian Li doesn't have to blow its own trumpet as its cases sell themselves.
Opening up the box reveals the usual top and bottom polystyrene end caps over a blue translucent plastic sheet wrapped around the case. A couple of sheets of paper can be seen inside this sheeting.
One of the sheets of paper is Lian Li promoting its aluminum desk range and other products. The other sheet of paper is the installation guide. As you can see, it is well illustrated and explains the main features and methods of removing panels and installing hard drives.
The front of the case is instantly recognizable as Lian Li, with the distinct brushed aluminum of the entire front bezel and drive bay blanking covers. Most case manufacturers opt for a plastic or steel bezel with plastic blanks. With this case, only the power and reset buttons are plastic.
Moving round to the back of the case and straight away you see something very strange. The PSU is situated over the motherboard I/O plate rather than at the top of the case. Is this a Micro-ATX case then? No! It's a small ATX case! The PSU has a removable mounting plate with knurled thumb-screws for easier PSU installation and removal.
The side panels also have the same knurled thumb-screws. The left panel is perforated towards the rear, with one section towards the top for PSU intake, and one section towards the bottom for ventilation for graphics cards and other expansion cards. The right panel is totally plain.
The top of the case has two features I didn't expect to see on a Lian Li case. A USB/audio/Firewire access panel, and slits to allow ventilation by way of the top-mounted fan.
So that's about it for the outside, time to take a look inside!


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Lighting to Live By: Arc, Industrial & Hanging Lamps
You'll have this either right over or near you for years to come, so make it good.
- Bronx, NY: Arc Floor Lamp - $275
- Los Angeles, CA: H.I.V.E. Hanging Lamp - $800
- New York, NY: Mouille Style Standing Lamp - $700
- Chicago, IL: Industrial Black Chandelier - $700
- Los Palos, CA: Coral 600 Lamp - $500
Shoppers, check out the Classifieds for many more listings. Sellers, gather up your goods and list them in our Classifieds to turn them into a little extra spending cash.
Go To: Classifieds Main Page
(Images: as linked above)
Apartment Therapy is not the seller of these items. This is an edited selection of our favorite offerings from our Classifieds. For more information, see How it Works. Happy Scavenging!


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Update: Not an Xbox Live Gold subscriber? No problem. IGN readers can get a free month of Xbox Live right now.
Tired of watching IGN on your computer? Want to watch videos on your television directly through your Xbox instead?
Good news! Beginning today, IGN is now available on Xbox Live. Our app offers instant access to IGN content, so you can watch videos, live streams and all of the IGN shows you know and love.
Through the IGN app, Xbox Live Gold members will be able to access IGN video previews, reviews, guides, walkthroughs and even live streams as they happen, including our upcoming E3 2012 live show and live tournaments from the IGN Pro League.
Sound good? In addition to all of that, the app will also offer IGN shows, including Strategize and The Daily Fix. You can even control the app with Kinect, plus share content you like with friends on Facebook.
"With this new app, we continue our mission to reach gamers wherever they are, across all platforms, services and devices," said IGN senior vice president and publisher Peer Schneider. "Now millions of Xbox Live users can watch curated IGN content straight from their TVs."
The IGN app is available now to Xbox Live Gold members in the United States, but it'll be headed internationally in the future.
Not a Gold member yet? Between May 8th and June 8th, IGN is partnering with Microsoft to offer a free month of Xbox Live Gold, allowing gamers to watch our upcoming live streams in addition to all of the content from our E3 2012 live show. Keep an eye on this page for more details next week.
So what are you waiting for? Download the app now, and let us know what you think in the comments below.
Andrew Goldfarb is IGN's associate news editor. Keep up with pictures of the latest food he's been eating by following him on Twitter or IGN.


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Wednesday, February 13, 2008
On the Street….7th Ave., NYC
CommentsClose comment
50 comments
Love the scarf and the handbag!!!
That parka has too many golden strings, zips and buttons for my taste, but I like the well balanced shapes and the coherence used in colours. She looks very secure and confortable: well done.
She looks exquisite. One of your best pictures to dae! I don't know what it is but she truly owns this look.
WHO MAKES THE COAT? it looks like a lux vesrion of parka fantastic!
wow nice…
that color coat goes well with that gold button n zippers..
luv that scarfs too..
adil sg
i "didn't get" this picture until i enlarged it. beautiful girl, such a lovely gentle expression. love her coat– really glamorous spin on the parka. picks up the lovely golden hues of her dress underneath.
love the print of her tunic, with the subtle gold working with the olive tone of her jacket (or is it a coat if it is that long?)
lovely photo, too sart.
That coat is fantastic.
Love it. Where is the coat from? Can someone tell me?
Great foto, reflections in the building match her totally New Yorky style! You do it every time! Like the plaid guy from the other day–the environment around him was also plaid!
I THINK the coat is Balenciaga, but I'm not positive. The heels are Balenciaga and I know Balenciaga did these lux parkas…so it may be!
She looks great.
samantha traina! beautiful!
I wish I knew these marvelous ways of tying a scarf. The bag is great, and I really do like that parka. Is it leather?
wow, this woman is beautiful. i want to find her and meet her.
She looks good technically I guess. Kind of boring though, I see nothing remarkable. She appears fashionable but not stylish. Designer clothes won't give you style.
Maybe she was having an off day?
yea it is balenciaga.
they were selling it at an excellent price up here in canada.
of course there were no sizes left
Nice Givenchy handbag.
The grey thights matched with the black shoes and the bag from Balenciaga look fine as always. There is just a bit too much of scarf around her neck and I´m not fond of the coat either. Nice girl though.
Well my oh my, she is just BEAUTIFUL!
I love the touch of military in the jacket, and although the colours
are a little somber, they work perfectly.
Subtle yet striking
I love her look, but I wish the bag didn't dwarf her. I apologize if everyone else has already said this.
I love this photo, Sart. The jacket, the billowy scarf, the tights/leggings, this is such a great look. Of course the lady here herself is exceptionally beautiful, IMVHO, so I don't see how you could have gone wrong. I would be interested to see the curious (I mean intriguing!) pattern on her frock. Well executed.
Givenchy bag.
rich girl looking rich
I love this ensemble. The scarf, handbag and jacket look great on her. Oh, those shoes…pretty.
your blog, signore sartorialist, reminds me of design [actually for me, architectural] school's crit sessions– 'TRUTH' lies somewhere in the combination of many 'truths' expressed. best of all, you provoke and challenge orthodoxies, rules, standards re: our visual and consumer culture.
i love the fact that many questions are left at that… would love to see you as a guest on PROJECT RUNWAY [another forum about the creative process and the visual arts]. seriously.
So proper and boring! Terrible mix of colour. Nice shoes- and legs- but the jacket doesn't fit – nor clashes – in an interesting manner… Whatever…
I've been seeing a lot of grey tights on here lately. I guess this is to get the opacity of the traditional black without pulling the colour mix down too much. I like it!
Thats Samantha Traina. The coat and shoes are Balenciaga. The dress is Dries Van Notten. Love the look! Those Traina's get it right every time!!!
Love the colors
Those shoes! Love them.
Beautiful girl – shame that with all those brass/metal toggles she will either hurt her or someone close by when she is walking..
I notice all tights are gray. Her dress is intriguing. The pattern and slate blue/gray is beautiful. I agree that the coat doesn't do anything. But these make-upless women w/ beautiful skin are refreshing.
Beauty naturally.
chic and effortless at the same time…beautifully european!
known sam since school!! love her, love the look, she always turned it out!
i kinda like the mix of rugged and feminine. the parka looks functional (even if its not) and the dress and tights look more feminine. i love gray tights.
very cute. i'm noticing grey tights in these ny photos.
it normally takes a while for fashion and trends to make their way west to san francisco (where i live). this look would be very appropriate for this city, though. tights, rain coat, color.
true this photo needs enlarging for true appreciation- the pattern on the dress is amazing and pulls it all together. love the girly dress/ gritty coat combination. where is the scarf from? i've been looking for one as generous as that for aaaages.
she looks comfortable even though her heels are very high…love the bulky scarf!
I have a hard time even noticing the clothes because her face is so beautiful!
this look is phenomenal. it probably isn't just her look either, she just has the air about her…
Is it just me or is the scarf swallowing her head?
I love this look. I love how the coat and scarf look like they don't work with the pieces underneath while at the same time being perfectly balanced with them. The coat is a proper length for the skirt and it is bulky, which balances it with the scarf and the bag. The shoes, the bag, and the scarf all work together without being matchy.
Oh the Nightingale, my dream bag.
Samantha Traina is a very kind and gracious young woman. I sold her an Avedon book in San Francisco when she was about 18yrs old. She's got the taste of her chic mother, Danielle Steele – and the heart of a humble Buddha.
Great look! she's not too done as it usually happens in NY women can go too far and end up looking generic.
which is why i love cold weather because you can still look stunning.
I think its all too much…the bag and scarf are over-sized for the rest of the outfit and the shoes too high for the coat…she looks like shes coming home from being out the night before…sorry!
Wow, here outfit is perfect from head to toes. My eyes go immediately to her ankle strap shoes, which I have (for no lucid reason) never worn because I think they are not flattering to my body, not tall enough I think. But when I look at her, the shoes are the first place I go.
And her jacket, wonder if its warmer than mine?
LOVE her STYLE !!! perfect combo comfortable and casual!!


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Missouri State University realizes the expectations of its constituents with a robust technology infrastructure along with the latest tools and services available to stretch the limits of how we learn, discover, and communicate. We know students, faculty, and staff achieve success, in part, by the level of technology infused into the institution and the way those technologies are used to improve quality, increase access, and operate efficiently. We will continue to maintain what we have, explore what is possible, and implement emerging technologies as needed to support the University's mission and strategic objectives.
Within this website you will find information on strategic initiatives, support services, current projects, upgrades, expected outages, training opportunities, information security risks, academic offerings, and much more. I urge you to explore the many ways you can benefit from integrating technology into your life at Missouri State.
In pursuit of its mission, Information Services will:
- Continue the development of the University's administrative systems which serve as the foundation for effective and efficient business execution.
- Support academic programs and the learning community through the application of established and emerging technologies.
- Provide quality communication, support, and professional development to enhance employee performance and customer service.
- Maintain the University's technology infrastructure at the level required to ensure reliable and secure delivery of services and technologies.
- Ensure comprehensive policies and procedures for information security, regulatory mandates, and disaster recovery are regularly evaluated and effectively executed.
- Enhance the use of information technology to promote the University and recruit students.
We are glad you're here and look forward to helping you use the many information technology resources available to you as a member of the Missouri State community. Explore this website to learn more about Information Services, and if you still have a specific question or a need that we have not covered please contact this office for information or assistance.


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Megumi's Hand-Made Brussels Kitchen
Who cooks here? Megumi and her partner Keiichi
Location: Brussels, Belgium
Owned or rented? Rented
Kitchen size: 98 square feet
What challenge have you overcome in your kitchen? I am collecting antique local kitchen stuffs, such as old medicine pots, in antique markets because these stuffs go quite well with this old and hand-made kitchen. Surprisingly, my Japanese kitchen stuffs blends in perfectly in the European taste kitchen!
Thumbs Up Voting is only activated for 48 Hours — so don't delay!
What's the story of your kitchen?
Late 19th century "maison"(house), renovated by our Belgian landlord by hand. The kitchen cabinets are re-cycled old document cabinets for office. The outside of the kitchen is a park with lots of trees, so we can enjoy the sound of birds.
What is your favorite meal to cook here?
I and my partner Keiichi are trying to make authentic Belgian cuisine, such as Flemish beef stew. But my Belgian friends love my Sushi.


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The next session in the social media track is called social marketing goes mobile and concern how people are now interacting with the internet instantly and everywhere via their mobile phones.
The first speaker in this seminar is Cindy Krum from MobileMoxie. Cindy starts by linking mobile social media to Maslow's famous hierarchy of needs – as it has been used for safety, social interaction and many of the other basics of all our lives.
The beauty of mobile social is that people can instantly interact – for example by being prompted to 'friend' a shop in order to get discounts instore. This can be done instantly and easily.
Social media are a workaround for those wanting to boost their mobile presence from scratch. In fact social profiles tend to rank better in mobile search than they do in traditional search — and at the same time, creating a dedicated mobile site can be expensive and time consuming. If you don't have a mobile website, don't forget that your Facebook page is automatically mobile friendly. Why not simply use Facebook as your mobile website?
The number of Facebook mobile users went up by 300% in the last year. And people can SMS "like [username]" for free to automatically like a page. This means they can like things instantly without forgetting to do it later.
When updating your Facebook page, keep mobile in mind. For example by adding apps and promotion codes that people can use instore.
Moving on to Twitter, the fixed website is still by far the most common access point; but the number of people using Twitter mobile is increasing sharply.
The next speaker up in this session is Gillian Muessig, president and co-founder of SEOmoz.
Iceland is the global mobile leader with the highest internet and mobile phone penetration in the world — but on the other side of the Atlantic Gillian explains that AT&T stopped their unlimited internet packages because people are now using their smart phones differently and bandwidth usage was rocketing by thousands of percent due to things like YouTube video streaming. In 2010 more smart phones were sold than PCs for the first time.
AT&T predicts that the sales of smartphones will peak in the coming years and grow more slowly thereafter, but that the apps revolution still has a long way to run. With oil as expensive as it currently is, people are increasingly not going to multiple physical shops; preferring internet shopping instead.
Mobile net browsing is much quicker than traditional browsing. We consume snippets of hyper-local info in a short time. It is not a sit-down medium. Having said this, the user engagement of mobile users is much higher and the conversion rate too. This applies to restaurant bookings, shopping decisions and even the purchase of airline tickets while stood queuing in the airport!
The mobile innovation does not stop there. What about digitally test driving an Audi? Or scanning the strawberries in the shop with your phone to track them to the particular independent farmer who grew them? Both of these are already a reality.
When developing apps, make sure they are sticky. Sticky, in this case, means offering users a reason to come back again and again. At the end of the day, it is all about relevance! You can try SEOmoz for 45 days free with the code RIMC2011!
At the end of Gillian's presentation, the floor was opened to questions from the audience.


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We have both here, cans, bottles & draft. BUT, and it's a really big but, the Coors you get in Canada is not the same. Made under license in Canada. It sucks. Same for many other beers.cpart wrote:I know my Canadian neighbors had never seen a Coors (Regular, not Light) before. That was weird.
Coors from Colorado tastes best!theCryptofishist wrote:Well, back in the 70s, Coors was so unavailable to the East Coast that there was actually a hit movie about taking some from Colorado to NY.
But, much of the beer in Quebec is 8%, and some even 11%!
And made much tastier than the under-licence chemical beers.
Much cheaper in the States, often extremely so. Our alcohol is heavily taxed. Ontario actually has a legal minimum for a case of beer. A company is not allowed to sell it for less, even if they'd make a profit at it. You can buy wine (by bottle, case or barrel) from the maker, but they have to sell it at the same price it sells for at the government store: no volume discount. Beer sells retail in colourful boxes, but the boxes delivered to the restaurants/bars are plain cardboard with a logo, so an inspector can tell at a glance that the beer they have has been "registered" for sale and will get collected sales taxes. They're now allowed to pickup retail boxes from the beer stores, and an inspector will notice those immediately and ask for the paperwork.essjay wrote:I don't know shit about Canada . . . your jaws were dropping because booze was comparatively cheap, or because it was expensive? Please explain.Maizie wrote: . . . American liquor prices basically meant that our jaws were on the floor during every single shopping trip.
Hard liquor is astoundingly cheaper. Vodka for $10 a bottle? WTF? I bought four bottles just to give away!
I got Ice Wine, made in Canada, in both Nevada and Florida, for less than what I pay in Canada.
Some wine (not Ice Wine), that we pay $20 to $30 a bottle for, can be as low as $8 to $12 a bottle in the States.
And then there's sales...
Some food is cheaper. Some the same. Some more expensive. Restaurants usually cheaper.
City here in Canada: wings & some beer for one. Beer roughly $6 for a large draft. Cross into States to small town and the same money gets three people a meal and all the beer you'd want for two ($1.50 large draft; $1 happy hour).
On a recent trip to the States. In Canada, regular gas was $4.88; $3.88 in New York State.
Yup. A whole dollar more.


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Get Well soon!!!
Thank you, Guruman, for letting us know about Maki. My heart goes out to you as this must be a horrible and very difficult time.
Get well soon, Maki. I hope the French specialists looking after you are as wonderful as I know they can be.
I'm so sorry to hear about your emergency surgery. Best wishes for a speedy recovery!! Our lunchboxes will miss you... ;)
Get well soon!
Best wishes for a speedy recovery. May have to stay at the hospital for a bit? My personal experience is that hospital food... well,... wish I could fix you a bento as a small gift for all your good work on this site and for all that you have taught us!
oh dear! get well soon, maki! make a speedy recovery and gute besserung!
<3 Love you bunches! Wishing you a speedy recovery and hope people are feeding you well...
I hope you recover quickly and are back to being your bubbly self.
Best wishes too to your Mum. It's not nice when one's daughter is sick so far away.
Get Well Soon~~ Everything will be fine with Speedy Recovery!!!
Get well soon Maki! All us bento lovers on the internet miss you!
Hi everyone. Thank you so much for your wonderful messages. It looks like they will be keeping me in the hospital for at least another week. It's a bit hard for me to type long messages on my iPhone but I occasionally tweet (or whine) @makiwi. I'll be back as soon as I can!!!
The Big Onigiri.
- Wherever you go, there you are. -
Get well soon Maki! We miss you. It's amazing that you're putting posts up!
Blog and Shop: http://ojami.etsy.com and http://ojamiya.com
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Statistics for Lasik Surgical Treatment PatientsThe Lasik operation can be a wonderful, life-changing choice for lots of people whose vision is less than best. There are numerous various types of Lasik operations now offered, from the original and well documented treatment to Lasik treatments finished with three dimensional wavefronts, or done entirely with lasers. Each of these variations of the Lasik treatment should be talked about with the physician that is to carry out the operation.
Like any surgical treatment, Lasik does have the potential for adverse effects.
Sometimes reading the scary stories of the results of a Lasik treatment can hinder individuals from seriously thinking about such a option. It is likewise real that the large varieties of individuals who have a effective, trouble-free Lasik surgical treatment tend not to report a detailed and long story of their experience, unlike those that have actually experienced difficulty later.
It is good to know what the possible side impacts of the Lasik treatment are, and likewise the possibility that one of these side impacts will occur for a particular patient. Much like any medication we take, each has a possible number of negative effects, but we usually assume that the probability of a serious side effect is little, and we take the medicine anyhow. This post will ideally put issues of the prospective Lasik client into perspective so that they can calmly and thoughtfully contemplate having a Lasik procedure carried out in the future.
More than one million Lasik procedures are done in the US every year, inning accordance with the FDA. This arm of the nationwide government has collected the following statistics for the most typical side effects of the Lasik treatment. These statistics will likewise vary by the physician carrying out the surgery, so make sure to obtain as much info on the potential Lasik physician as possible.
After Lasik surgery, 1.7 percent of patients experience some glare or level of sensitivity to light after the operation. This differs by patient, however this level of sensitivity is especially noticeable when taking a look at a brilliant light, such as a streetlight when walking at night, or other strong light and dark contrast. Another light associated side effect is a halo around a light, and this takes place in 3.5 percent of Lasik patients.
The brand-new, corrected vision can be noticed quickly by some Lasik patients, in as little as a couple of hours after surgery. Most patients that have undergone the Lasik procedure find the modification is irreversible within a couple of days. In 2.6 percent of clients that have actually had a Lasik procedure done, there is persistent visual fluctuation within a minimum of a part of their sphere of vision.
Some patients do not get a completely remedied sphere of vision after their Lasik procedure. This occurs with a small number of customers, Visit Your URL and the FDA data are that only 3 percent of patients have this effect. In all or nearly all cases, the doctor in charge will perform an additional Lasik treatment to improve this.
This detailing of the significant long-term adverse effects of the Lasik treatment need to put any personal horror stories into perspective. Notification that none of the portions are above 3 percent, and this need to bring convenience to many prospective Lasik customers. Nevertheless, it needs to likewise encourage them to look thoroughly at the Lasik doctor's personal record.
There are numerous different types of Lasik operations now available, from the original and well recorded procedure to Lasik treatments done with 3 dimensional wavefronts, or done entirely with lasers. It is excellent to know what the visite site possible side results of the Lasik procedure are, more and likewise the likelihood that one of these side impacts will take place for a particular patient. The majority of patients that have actually gone through the Lasik procedure find the modification is permanent within a few days. Some patients do not get a totally remedied sphere of vision after their Lasik procedure.


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Fiesta Dinnerware Set - Poppy
Fiesta® 4 Piece Place Setting - Poppy
The Art deco design of Fiesta® was first introduced in 1936 by Frederick Hurton Rhead at the Homer Laughlin China Company. Fiesta® Dinnerware from Homer Laughlin is their best selling line and is one of the most collected china collections in the world. Homer Laughlin is the largest domestic pottery employing over 1100 skilled workers. The Homerf Laughlin China Company has been in operation in the USA for over 133 years.
The Poppy Fiesta® 4 piece place setting is made of fully vitrified Homer Laughlin china and is 100% lead free. All the pieces of this set are microwave, oven, and dishwasher safe. The Poppy color of this Fiesta® Dinnerware set is perfect to mix and match with other Fiesta® colors or other Fiesta® Dinnerware products to create a truly unique table setting that everyone will enjoy and envy.
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|Brett L
|Fiesta® 4- Piece Place Setting | Poppy
|GTIIN / UPC Code
|4 Pc Place Settings
|Quantity Included
|Manufacturer's Warranty
|5 Year Limited Manufacturer Warranty
|Weight (in Lbs)
Customer Questions
Customer Reviews


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HPD Latest News
Ask HPD: Parked Blocking Sidewalk
Q. Is it illegal to block sidewalks?
A. It is illegal to park a vehicle that blocks any portion of a sidewalk, even if the sidewalk connects to your private driveway. Vehicles need park in the driveway or at least 4 feet away from it on the street. Violators face a $35 fine.
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Finals Begin
Saturday 14 th of September.
please make sure all players are going to qualify.
If there is a problem please speak with your team manager and then club personnell.
Good Luck To all Team.
Welcome To Berwick Tigers Basketball Club.
We are one of the oldest basketball clubs playing out of the Cranbourne Basketball Centre,
We play both summer and winter as part of the Casey Basketball Association.
Berwick Tigers have strong links with the Casey Cavaliers, as we see it as the best pathway for our players to develop and continue improving there skills, it is also where a majority of our coaches come from. they have been either a player a coach or both for the Cavs.
Tigers is a very Strong family orientated club that aims to promote great sportsmanship across the board from Player, Coaches and Parents.
We Look Forward To Hearing From You.