text:
NOTICE: This opinion is subject to motions for rehearing under Rule 22 as well as formal revision before publication in the New Hampshire Reports. Readers are requested to notify the Clerk/Reporter, Supreme Court of New Hampshire, Supreme Court Building, Concord, New Hampshire 03301, of any errors in order that corrections may be made before the opinion goes to press. Opinions are available on the Internet by 9:00 a.m. on the morning of their release. The direct address of the court's home page is: http://www.state.nh.us/courts/supreme.htm
No. 97-430
October 15, 1999
Philip T. McLaughlin, attorney general (Ann M. Rice, senior assistant attorney general, on the brief and orally), for the State.
Behzad Mirhashem, assistant appellate defender, of Concord, by brief and orally, for the defendant.
BRODERICK, J. The defendant, Robert Montgomery, was convicted on twelve counts of felonious sexual assault, see RSA 632-A:3 (1996 & Supp. 1998), and eight counts of aggravated felonious sexual assault, see RSA 632-A:2 (1996 & Supp. 1998), against his daughter, a child under the age of thirteen. On appeal, he argues that the trial court erred in (1) admitting testimony of prior uncharged sexual assaults on the complainant and her younger sister, and (2) excluding certain witness testimony pertinent to his defense. We reverse and remand.
The defendant was indicted on twenty-two counts of felonious sexual assault, eighteen counts of aggravated felonious sexual assault, and one count of attempted aggravated felonious sexual assault involving his two daughters. The assaults allegedly occurred over a span of ten years. With respect to the older daughter, the assaults allegedly began in 1982 when she was seven years old and ended in 1988 when she was twelve years old. Six felonious sexual assault indictments involving the older daughter alleged that the defendant fondled her genital area, and six others alleged that he made her fondle his penis. For each type of sexual contact, a single act was alleged to have occurred in each calendar year charged. Additionally, four aggravated felonious sexual assault indictments involving the older daughter alleged that the defendant engaged in cunnilingus, and four others alleged fellatio. Again, a single act of each type of assault was alleged to have occurred for each of the last four years of the charged abuse.
Regarding the younger daughter, the defendant was similarly charged with ten counts of felonious sexual assault and ten counts of aggravated felonious sexual assault between 1988 and 1991. These charges involved the same type of sexual assault purportedly inflicted on the older daughter, and included a single act of each type of assault for each calendar year from the time the younger daughter was seven until she turned eleven. The defendant was also charged with one count of attempted aggravated felonious sexual assault for allegedly attempting to force his younger daughter to engage in sexual intercourse.
Prior to trial, the defendant moved to exclude all evidence of uncharged sexual assaults involving his daughters. The State objected, contending that while it charged the defendant with several types of assault per calendar year for each daughter, evidence that he perpetrated countless other assaults during the same time period was relevant to explain why the daughters were unable to recall much detail about the charged assaults. The Trial Court (Fauver, J.) ruled that the prior acts were admissible under New Hampshire Rule of Evidence 404(b). It, however, restricted the State from eliciting testimony "which would permit the jury to quantify the number of uncharged acts which may have occurred."
During trial, both daughters testified to suffering numerous acts of sexual assault at the hands of their father during the ten-year time frame at issue. They recounted that the physical contact with their father began with fairly innocuous massages and over the years escalated to fellatio and cunnilingus. Both daughters graphically described the various assaults. Their testimony involved charged and uncharged acts. Ultimately, the jury convicted the defendant on the twenty counts involving his older daughter and acquitted him of all counts involving his younger daughter. On appeal, the defendant argues that the trial court erred in admitting the uncharged acts of abuse under Rule 404(b). We agree.
Rule 404(b) precludes evidence of a defendant's uncharged bad acts unless they are relevant for a purpose other than character or propensity, clear proof exists that the acts occurred, and prejudice to the defendant does not substantially outweigh the probative value of the evidence. See State v. Marti, 140 N.H. 692, 694, 672 A.2d 709, 710 (1996). In a criminal matter, Rule 404(b) "serves to ensure that the defendant is tried on the merits of the crime as charged and to prevent a conviction based on evidence of other crimes or wrongs." State v. Melcher, 140 N.H. 823, 827, 678 A.2d 146, 149 (1996) (quotation omitted). When reviewing the evidence of uncharged bad acts in this case, we are mindful of the emotionally charged nature of the crime of sexual assault. Without a doubt, societal outrage is further enhanced when such allegations involve a father as the perpetrator and minor daughters as the victims. The defendant, however, is presumed innocent until "determined by a jury, after a fair trial, to be the perpetrator of the act[s] charged." Id. (emphasis added).
The body of Rule 404(b) itself suggests several permissible purposes for admitting evidence of uncharged bad acts allegedly committed by a defendant. Specifically, such evidence may be used "for other purposes, such as proof of motive, opportunity, intent, preparation, plan, knowledge, identity, or absence of mistake or accident." N.H. R. Ev. 404(b). While the rule does not purport to provide an exhaustive list of permissible purposes, we are convinced that the purpose relied upon by the State on appeal, and endorsed by the trial court below, is improper.
In its brief, the State argues that the probative purpose of the challenged evidence was to offer the jury a plausible explanation why the daughters could not recall much detail about the charged assaults. The trial court subscribed to this reasoning in ruling that the evidence was
essential to allow the complainants to give a coherent and intelligible description of the charged offenses to the jury. Without the benefit of such testimony, the jury would merely hear about isolated acts occurring over a period of ten years. The alleged victims would be unable to explain to the jury why they cannot distinguish one incident from another and why they cannot testify in detail as to the circumstances surrounding each incident.
(Citation omitted.) After concluding that "clear proof" of the uncharged acts existed, the court determined that "[g]iven the large number of indictments in this case, evidence of other identical bad acts will not be unduly prejudicial toward the defendant nor will they surprise the jury" and that such evidence was "crucial to allow the jury to properly evaluate the complainants' testimony and assess their credibility."
In essence, the evidence of the uncharged sexual assaults was offered to buttress the daughters' credibility in anticipation of the defendant's attack on the truthfulness of their allegations because they could not recall details surrounding the charged assaults. The State, however, points to no law supporting the proposition that it can use evidence of uncharged bad acts to enhance the credibility of its own witnesses in its case in chief. Indeed, "[w]e have stated that the admission of bad acts evidence in the State's case in chief cannot be justified by a belief in advance of trial that excluding this evidence will mislead the jury." State v. Crosby, 142 N.H. 134, 138, 697 A.2d 1377, 1379 (1997) (quotation omitted). Moreover, it is rudimentary that a party cannot use collateral evidence to bolster the credibility of its own witnesses absent a direct attack. See generally N.H. R. Ev. 608(a); State v. Fischer, 143 N.H. __, __, 725 A.2d 1, 3-4 (1999). Had the defendant, for example, "opened the door" by directly challenging his daughters' inability to recall particular detail about the charged sexual assaults, the State may well have been able to use the uncharged sexual assaults to rehabilitate its witnesses. See Crosby, 142 N.H. at 138, 697 A.2d at 1379; Melcher, 140 N.H. at 830, 678 A.2d at 150-51. The State cannot, however, use Rule 404(b) as an avenue for circumventing basic evidentiary thresholds.
In addition, we are not convinced of the State's assertion that the bad acts evidence was harmless error beyond a reasonable doubt. See Marti, 140 N.H. at 695, 672 A.2d at 711 (State bears burden to prove that evidence was harmless error beyond a reasonable doubt). The State argues that the jury's acquittal of the defendant on all charges involving the younger daughter demonstrates that its determination of guilt on the remaining indictments was not based on an improper use of the challenged evidence. In short, the State claims that had the uncharged bad acts inflamed the jury, it would have rendered guilty verdicts on the younger daughter's charges as well.
As in most sexual assault cases, this case turned on the complainants' credibility. The defendant's direct impeachment of the older daughter's testimony was essentially limited to her initial general denial of abuse when confronted by a social worker, which could have undermined the veracity of her subsequent disclosure. In contrast, the defendant's direct impeachment of the younger daughter was extensive and specific. Defense counsel confronted her with numerous inconsistent statements as to the details of abuse, including a prior recantation. Therefore, it is entirely possible that the jury completely discredited the younger daughter's accusations, but believed the older daughter and improperly relied upon the uncharged acts as demonstrative of the defendant's bad character or propensity. Given the character of the improper evidence and the gravity of its potential prejudicial impact, we cannot say that the trial court's admission of uncharged acts of sexual assault was harmless beyond a reasonable doubt. See id.
In light of our holding above, we need not address the defendant's remaining issue.
Reversed and remanded.
All concurred.


text:
In real estate, it's often said that location is everything. Developers and investors know that a carefully selected address can help property maintain value over time and withstand hiccups in economic cycles. This fact extends to commercial real estate lenders. Those that bring significant capital to the table and have experience with complex deals are in a better position to obtain financing to back their projects.
A recent mixed-use, multifamily transaction demonstrates how both location and developer expertise work together as essential ingredients for a successful deal. In early 2015, CIT Real Estate Finance announced nearly
$45 million in financing for a joint venture between three entities - a real estate investment firm, a development company and a real estate-focused private equity fund - all based in the New York City area. The financing will support the development of a seven-story property in the Astoria area of Queens, New York, which will include 114 rental units as well as street-level retail.
Location was a key factor in the funding decision: The project's proximity to public transit conferred instant value. The partners' experience also made this an attractive transaction. The real estate investment firm had decades of experience in property development and management in the New York area. In addition, the contractor already had experience with new residential buildings in New York City, and a PE firm further bolstered the deal by offering additional equity.
When considering deals in locations such as New York, it's key to look at current and future residential demand. According to a
study by the Center for Urban Real Estate at Columbia University, it's prudent to focus on new or refurbished buildings in areas where the available space for new construction is limited.
Retail lending is evaluated on a similar basis. Retail in prestige locations that are close to public transit, in addition to having strong earnings performance per square foot, are optimal.
Earlier this spring, we provided
$41 million to support the refinancing of a 120,000-square-foot retail center in Palm Beach Gardens, Florida. We had an established relationship with the owner, having helped finance the recent renovation of this property, and saw future growth in the area's demographics. The region's population is on the upswing, and many local firms are hiring again as the economic recovery takes hold.
It's also critical to evaluate location and developer expertise when financing industrial properties. For instance, in a recent transaction, we financed
Hillwood Investment Properties' development of Trade Center 83, a Central Pennsylvania warehouse and distribution center. Big-box tenants and e-commerce companies have been struggling to find appropriate space for their fulfillment centers and distribution operations in densely packed areas like New Jersey, pushing them to look elsewhere, such as Central and Eastern Pennsylvania. The York County, PA location of Trade Center 83 will place the 1.2 million-square-foot facility within a day's drive of six of the 10 largest U.S. markets, as well as 60 percent of the population of Canada.
Opportunities Exist in an Accelerating Economy
Transactions such as the Pennsylvania warehouse suggest that the U.S. economy may have found its footing. In this environment of rising expectations, consumers who shop online want goods to be shipped more quickly. And companies need access to facilities that can help them receive and distribute goods through the most efficient combination of rail, road and air connections.
Finding the right real estate projects amid this recovery is critical. Real estate investors are flush with cash. Nonetheless, lenders have to make prudent decisions about the types of projects they will finance. Lessons from the past show that the risks for lenders and clients are real: properties need to have enough embedded value to weather a downturn, or they may not be worth the risk.
Matt Galligan is President of
CIT Real Estate Finance, which provides stabilized, value-add and construction loans between $20 million and $50 million to highly experienced and well-capitalized developers in the office, retail, industrial and multi-family rental sectors.
If you enjoyed this blog post please consider sharing it with your social media networks. If you have a comment on this post, or a suggestion for a future post, please let us know at

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Welcome to NVAPPS
Nevada Employee Action and Timekeeping System
Session Started:
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State of Nevada Announces
An Open Competitive Recruitment for:
MENTAL HEALTH COUNSELOR 1 - DCFS - Child Welfare
APPROXIMATE ANNUAL SALARY - $48,337.20 to $71,806.32 PAY GRADE: 35
For more information on benefit and retirement programs, please see the sections below.
In order to receive consideration, applicants must indicate their availability for any work type, travel, and location requirements listed.
Work Type: Permanent, full time vacancies as they may occur in this geographical location.
Health and Human Services
Division: Division of Child and Family Services
Location: Elko
Job Class Code: 10.141
Announcement Number: 32205
Open to all qualified persons.
Posted 08/15/2017
Close Date: 01/10/2018
Phone: **None**
Applications accepted for another Expired
The Position
Mental Health Counselors provide counseling, case management, direct clinical services, community and home based services, and behavioral and human services to mentally ill, developmentally disabled and/or emotionally disturbed clients in an outpatient, residential, community or similar setting.
The Nevada DIVISION OF CHILD AND FAMILY SERVICES (DCFS) has a career opportunity for a Mental Health Counselor to work in our Child Welfare system. The position is to be located in Elko, NV. As a Mental Health Counselor you would provide Intensive Family Services (IFS) to families involved with the child welfare system. Staff provide in-home, family centered, intensive services including therapy/counseling, skill-building, supportive services, advocacy, mental health assessments for children and their parents and clinical case management to complex, high risk families. IFS provides diagnosis to Child Welfare Workers for custody children needing Medicaid or a higher level of care; crisis intervention for non-IFS clients; placement disruption services; and case consultation services for other DCFS program staff. IFS does not replicate existing services and is not considered a mental health program, but rather a clinical child welfare program designed to intervene quickly with families where safety threats have been identified and removal of children is imminent, without effective preventative services. IFS prioritize efforts to enhance deficient caregiver protective capacities to mitigate safety factors.
These are full time positions with an anticipated work schedule of 8a-5p, Mon-Fri with Sat/Sun off, that includes a variable work agreement with overtime after 40 hours per week. The State of Nevada and DCFS offer an excellent benefits package that includes health, dental and vision insurance, participation in the Public Employees Retirement System (PERS), accrual of 15 days of annual and 15 days of sick leave, 11 paid holidays and no city, county, state or social security tax! DCFS also encourages education by providing on-going trainings and paid release time for staff to obtain CEU's. The Nevada DIVISION OF CHILD AND FAMILY SERVICES (DCFS), together in partnership with families, communities and other governmental agencies provides support and services to assist Nevada's children and families in reaching their full human potential. DCFS programs include child protective and welfare service delivery in rural Nevada and oversight of urban county-operated child protective and welfare services, children's mental/behavioral health treatment and residential services (outpatient and inpatient acute) in urban Nevada, and statewide juvenile justice services including state-operated youth training centers and youth parole. DCFS is an extremely complex organization with incredibly dedicated and professional staff committed to building strong communities through strengthening families. To see full Class Specifications visit: http://hr.nv.gov/Resources/ClassSpecs/Class_Specifications-10_0/
To see full Class Specifications visit:
To Qualify:
In order to be qualified, you must meet the following requirements:
Education and Experience (Minimum Qualifications)
Master's degree from an accredited college or university in counseling, marriage and family therapy, psychology, social work or closely related academic field; OR an equivalent combination of education and clinical experience at or above a master's degree and experience as described above.
Special Requirements
A pre-employment criminal history check and fingerprinting are required. Persons offered employment in this position will be required to pay for fingerprinting.
A State of Nevada/FBI background check will be required of the selected applicant.
Requires a valid driver's license or evidence of equivalent mobility at the time of appointment and for continuing employment.
The Examination
Application Evaluation Exam
The exam will consist of an application evaluation. It is essential that applications include detailed information with time frames regarding education and experience. The most qualified applicants will be contacted by the hiring agency for interview. The hiring agency may require specific skills related testing as part of the interviewing process.
For more information about state employment, visit the following:
Division of Human Resource Management:
Public Employees Retirement System:
Public Employees Benefits Program:
Help us reach qualified candidates! Refer a friend by clicking here:
Direct Inquiries or Correspondence to:
Division of Human Resource Management
Northern Nevada
209 East Musser Street,
Room 101
Carson City, Nevada 89701-4204
TDD for the Hearing Impaired (800) 326-6868
Division of Human Resource Management
Southern Nevada
555 East Washington Avenue,
Suite 1400
Las Vegas, Nevada 89101-1046
TDD for the Hearing Impaired (800) 326-6868
© Copyright 2002-2003. Aeris Enterprises Incorporated. All rights reserved.


text: AppliedMicro is a global leader in energy conscious computing solutions for telco, enterprise, data center, consumer and SMB applications. With a heritage of innovation in high-speed connectivity and high-performance computing, AppliedMicro delivers silicon solutions that dramatically lower total cost of ownership for service provider and data center infrastructures. AppliedMicro's corporate headquarters are located in Sunnyvale, California. Sales and engineering offices are located throughout the world. www.apm.com


text:
The UN Water Report "Water in a Changing World" (available here) predicts that in the year 2030 a lack of water can be reality for 3 billion people, if nothing is done to stop the climate changes! Today that's the case for 1,5 billion people, so we're talking a huge increase here!
Some facts:
– Almost all big river systems in the world are polluted, over half of them seriously.
– About 80 % of the diseases in the developing countries are directly or indirectly caused by a lack of clean water and water closets.
– Already today there are 300 million people in China drinking polluted water.
– During the past century there was a 300 % increase of world's population while the water consumption has increased 600 %.
– Of the foreign aid given to the developing countries only 5-6 % go to the water and sanitary sector. At least the double would be necessary.
– Every dollar invested in the water and sanitary sector brings in 5-12 dollars in improved health, cleaner environment and increased productivity.
– 30-40% of the water gets lost on the way because of leaking water pipes.
The resources should be used more efficiently, but not only that – they should also be distributed in a more fair and more environmentally friendly manner.
Few of the developing countries can actually afford all the investments in the water and sanitary sector that would be necessary, so many of them collaborate with private companies, which isn't necessarily a good thing. As an example I can mention Bolivia, who in 1999 gave all the rights to the water industry to two occidental companies for a period of 40 years. The result was that the price of water increased by 200 %, and a lot of poor families had to pay a fifth of their incomes just to have running water at home. Demonstrations followed and the government was forced to break the contract.
A good solution, proved successful by several countries, thereamong Finland, could be collaboration between the state, the municipalities, the private sector and local organizations. Then water and sanitary services can be provided at a reasonable price. But this requires the business to be transparent. This is not always the case today, even in industrial countries. Corruption is common – it is not uncommon that up to a third of the money ends up in the wrong hands.
According to researchers every human being on earth could be provided with 50 liters of water per day, but that would require a huge change in how the water resources are divided. And the needs of the poor (especially the women) would have to be met first. The situation today is quite different. In some areas the poor pay 10-30 times more for the water than the rich, who are connected to the water system. Similarly the rich farmers pay around one fifth of the full price for irrigation while small farmers pay the full price for insufficient amounts of water. An alternative would be to water with waste water, which Israel already does. Since food production consumes 70 % of the water resources globally (up to 80-90 % in some developing countries) more efficiency in water usage is needed!
Also in the industry the efficiency in water usage should be increased. In Denmark they produce 138 dollars GDP with one cubic meter of water, in the US 20 dollars and in India only four.
Conflicts related to water are rare. A global agreement on water resources does not exist, but there are over 400 bilateral and regional agreements, which work relatively well.
One of the UN Millennium Development Goals (MDGs) is to halve the number of people who lack clean water by the year of 2015. This would result in 90 % of the world's population having access to clean water. This goal will probably be reached. However, the sanitary goal will not be reached. Drilling wells has been more attractive than building water closets. Around 2.4 billion people are currently without a water closet, and this situation will not improve significantly by 2015.
The water usage varies a lot between countries. In the Netherlands, the UK and Uruguay people consume around 100 liters per person and day, in Finland 150-200 liters – while the consumption in Canada and New Zealand is as much as 700 liters! The biggest water consumers (in volume) are, however, the US, China and India.
So – we all realize that something needs to be done! And everyone, that means YOU, can make a difference. Save water at home in any way you can. Don't waste it!
Sources used for this blog post:
The UN Water Report "Water in a Changing World", published March 16, 2009
Article, "2030 kan 3 miljarder ha brist på vatten", by U.B. Lindström, Hufvudstadsbladet, Sunday, April 19th, 2009


text:
Wesley E Brown Financial Disclosure Report for 2005-1
Category:Financial Disclosure
Number of Pages:6
Date Created:December 7, 2006
Date Uploaded to the Library:November 13, 2013
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text: Hi, all. I've been reading the forums for a while, but now I need to solicit some information and advice. The threads have been pretty helpful, and I wanted to solicit input on a slightly different position. We're running a law office that consists of me and my secretary. We're hoping add another assistant in the near future. Currently, my secretary is running a Mini and I'm running an old model Macbook Pro. I also have an ipad and an iphone that I use for business. We currently sync calendars, contacts, e-mail through mobileme (All the computers are mine, since its my office. ) When we bring the new person in, we will be purchasing some form of Mac for them to work from, and I'm considering a mac mini server (with either SL or Lion installed, depending on when we hire). We obviously have no in-house IT department (unless you count me), and we're in a rural area -- so there are not a great variety of Mac IT resources less than a half-hour away. I was capable of setting up user access to my secretay's computer from my MBP. When the third person comes into the office, it becomes even more paramount that we be able to store documents in one location and all have access to the same things. Currently, while we can share files, everything that my secretary has is on her computer, and my Laptop has its own files. Each computer is independently backed up. I know a server would allow us to install the files onto the server and then have all three employees access them. My question is, how difficult is this to set up? I really have no server experience whatsoever. Reviews tell me most of the setup can be done through the GUI in SL server, but that some command line functions may be needed. Terminal = over my head. I would also like to employ the calendaring, contacts and other synchronizing capabilities of a server, and stop relying on Mobileme. Is this possible without a static IP? Right now, I'm pretty sure we're dynamic on our DSL, and the cost to obtain a static IP might be prohibitive. Will I be able to configure my firewall with relative ease -- and little to no experience -- to allow for Back to my Mac functionality so that I can access the server, say from home, to get files? I know a VPN would be better, but again, cost may be a factor, and certainly, I question my ability to arrange for it. Lastly, if I purchase the server as the computer for my new employee, can I set up the server running under one username, and then have them log in from a second user name, and have them use the physical server as their computer, thereby having access to the server under the other user at the same time, just like I and my current secretary would be able to? Any advice you could offer would be greatly appreciated! --John


text:
(Sing the title to the Five line of the 12 Days of Christmas. Ok, it doesn't quite fit perfectly, but that's what's in my head.)
I mentioned in my 4 reasons for not posting for a while that I went on a road trip last month. I listened to two non-fiction audio-books on the road, one for the way there, and one for the way back. Let me tell you about those two books and three other non-fiction books that I read after that road trip.
- Mysteries of the Middle Ages: The Rise of Feminism, Science, and Art from the Cults of Catholic Europe by Thomas Cahill. I've read Cahill before. I quite enjoyed his How the Irish Saved Civilization in the "Hinges of History" series. This book also fits into that series. I'm afraid I didn't find Mysteries as well argued as How the Irish. I read the Irish book and came away convinced of the importance of the Irish monks in preserving historical documents in the early Middle Ages. Mysteries I found over-ambitious in its reach and without a clear-cut argument. I think Cahill was trying to show that good things came out of the Medieval Catholic Church, but I didn't need convincing of that. He also elevated the expression "vox populi, vox deus" to scriptural status, which I find unwarranted. I am pretty sure that the vox populi can be misguided. Witness Rob Ford. The book contains interesting stories about interesting people, but its overall argument is not strong.
- The Poisoner's Handbook: Murder and the Birth of Forensic Medicine in Jazz Age New York by Deborah Blum. I rather enjoyed this tale of murder and death in New York City, despite the general sense that it is in essence a tract on the evils of prohibition. Besides railing on the US Government and its misguided prohibition amendment, the book tells the story of NY City's first medical examiner and his colleague, who developed the field of forensic toxicology. It is pretty interesting stuff. You should read it. Or listen to it.
- The Lion's World by Rowan Williams. This is Rowan Williams's reflection on Narnia. Reading this short book made me want to read all the Narnia books again. I am still not convinced that one should read the Narnian books in chronological order as Williams suggests (and yes, I know Lewis suggested it too) but Williams did give me different ways of looking at some parts of the books that I've never really liked, including seeing the value of The Last Battle, my least favourite book in the series.
- Time's Anvil: England, Archaeology and the Imagination by Richard Morris. This is a fascinating book. I read it over a very long time, more than six months, and it talks about understanding the data of archaeology in different ways, so that the past can be accurately heard in the data. I thought about finding Richard III a lot when I read the chapter on digging up battles and seeing that the story told by the remains doesn't match the written historical record. The aerial survey photos and the writing about new techniques in archaeology are extremely interesting.
- Reflections on the Psalms by C.S. Lewis. I'd not read this particular Lewis book before. I found his reflection on Praise the best part of the book. It is a nice short book, and easy to access.
What non-fiction books are you reading?


text:
Music video by Paloma Faith performing Smoke & Mirrors. (C) 2010 Sony Music Entertainment UK Limited
Paloma Faith (born Paloma Faith Blomfield; 21 July 1985) is a British singer-songwriter and actress.
Do You Want the Truth or Something Beautiful? is the debut album by British singer Paloma Faith. It was released on 28 September 2009 by Epic Records.
During an interview on Something for the Weekend on 15th August 2010, Faith confirmed "Smoke & Mirrors" would be the final single from the album, and that she would be filming the video "very soon".
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text:
Everyday, thousands of animals are put into danger by violent owners either from neglect, direct violence, or dog fighting. Most people find pets as strays and instead of taking them to a veterinarian or to an animal shelter; they keep the dog cat or whatever type of animal it maybe, even when they know they do not have the money to take of care it. Animals suffer and die from neglect when they are denied proper food, water or shelter. They slowly starve to death or die from exposure to freezing cold or sweltering hot temperatures. The types of direct violence that animals suffer everyday at the hands of people are being beaten, mutilated, shot, set on fire or otherwise tortured. The intentional suffering inflicted on the animals can result in brutal injury or death. Dog fighting, is the number one problem with animal cruelty in most states. In dog fighting two dogs, usually pit bulls, fight until one or both cannot continue. The dogs suffer serious injuries or death during the match. Often, the owner of the losing dog will shoot or abandon the injured dog to die slowly from its injuries. The Humane Society of the United States estimated that there are at least 40,000 dogfight complaints each year in America; however, all 50 states do have animal cruelty laws, and 43 of the state laws contain provisions making certain types of animal cruelty a felony offense.
To me animals are not just pets; however, they are all mans best friend and should be treated as if they were humans. I have never had a cat as a pet but I have always had dogs. My father always said, " I have never known anyone who loves animals as much as you do, and when it is time for you to start college I know you are going to major in Veterinary Medicine." Nevertheless, I am and I will not give it up for anything in the world. Animals are my passion and I do not want to let them down. Becoming a veterinarian is not only my dream but I sometimes feel as if animals need my help, and I am doing it for them. I love them so much it hurts me when I see strays wondering the streets in need of food and water, or medical attention. If I had a lot of money I would own my own animal reserve and let them all run free, but they would all still be in good care. To prevent all of these ruthless activities from happening us as humans should be more aware of what is going on in our neighborhoods and take better care of our pets. I am glad that I am majoring in something that I have always wanted to be and that is Veterinary Medicine.
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After years of threatening and being coaxed not to, Dr. Arthur Clevenger has retired from the Sunnyside Community Hospital Board of Directors.
Dr. Clevenger joined the board in 1988. When he tendered his resignation this week at the April 18th board meeting, he was presented with an award that described him as an inspirational leader in health care, a dedicated physician and a trusted decision-maker in shaping and directing medical services in Sunnyside, Grandview and the surrounding communities.
Part of his leadership led to the merger of Valley Memorial Hospital and Sunnyside General 20 years ago.
Dr. Clevenger came to Sunnyside in 1959, a time when doctors of osteopathic medicine weren't allowed to practice at Valley Memorial Hospital. The solution for the D.O.s was to build their own hospital in Sunnyside in 1965 to save themselves the drive they were taking into Yakima to practice at an osteopathic hospital there.
Through the efforts of doctors in both Sunnyside hospitals, a merger finally came about in 1985, and the merged hospital, housed at Valley Memorial, was given the name Sunnyside Community Hospital.
Dr. Clevenger retired from private practice in 1990, but continued to care for patients in the hospital's emergency room until 1998.
Although he and his wife moved to Yakima after his retirement, he still made the trip to Sunnyside to faithfully attend the board meetings.
"After I closed my office in Sunnyside, I was not involved in all the day to day problems of the hospital, so I thought about quitting the board two or three times. But since I was the only long-time health care provider around, I sort of stayed on just to keep them with a proper perspective," Dr. Clevenger said in May 2005 at the hospital's 20th anniversary of the merger.
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Difference between revisions of "GRUB"
(Remove module loading part, it comes later anyway)
m (removed useless note)
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For grub2 >= 1.99 (including bzr trunk)
For grub2 >= 1.99 (including bzr trunk)
# sudo modprobe dm-mod
# sudo modprobe dm-mod
Revision as of 23:47, 16 March 2011
Template:Article summary start Template:Article summary text Template:Article summary heading Template:Article summary text Template:Article summary heading Template:Article summary wiki - Burg is a brand-new boot loader based on GRUB2. It uses a new object format which allows it to be built in a wider range of OS, including Linux/Windows/OSX/Solaris/FreeBSD, etc. It also has a highly configurable menu system which works in both text and graphic mode. Template:Article summary heading Template:Article summary link Template:Article summary link Template:Article summary end
GRUB2 is the next generation of the GRand Unified Bootloader (GRUB). GRUB2 is derived from PUPA which was a research project to investigate the next generation of GRUB. GRUB 2 has been rewritten from scratch to clean up everything and provide modularity and portability [1].
Briefly, the bootloader is the first software program that runs when a computer starts. It is responsible for loading and transferring control to the Linux kernel. The kernel, in turn, initializes the rest of the operating system.
Currently, GRUB (i.e. version 0.9x) is the de facto standard bootloader of Linux, and is expected to be superseded by GRUB2 in the near future. When this happens, "GRUB" will become "GRUB Legacy". Even though Grub2 has been worked on since February 2005 and Grub (version 0.9x) is referred to as grub-legacy in some places over the internet, this is *not* yet the case. The new Grub2 still isn't fully implemented.
- 1 Preface
- 2 Installation
- 3 Manual Compilation
- 4 Configuration
- 4.1 grub-mkconfig
- 4.2 grub.cfg
- 4.3 Dual-booting
- 4.4 Visual Configuration
- 4.4.1 Background image and bitmap fonts
- 4.4.2 Menu colors
- 4.4.3 Hidden menu
- 4.4.4 Setting the framebuffer resolution
- 4.5 Other Options
- 5 Using the command shell
- 6 parttool or legacy hide/unhide =
- 7 Using the rescue console
- 8 Combining the use of UUID's and basic scripting
- 9 Troubleshooting
- 10 References
- 11 External Links
GRUB2 is still under development and therefore caution should be observed. Consider yourself warned! GRUB2 may not behave as expected, features may be missing, and functionality may change. Without any specific reason to use GRUB2, users should consider installing the more stable GRUB instead.
Notes for current GRUB users
- There are differences in the commands of GRUB and GRUB2. Familiarize yourself with GRUB2 commands before proceeding (e.g. "find" has been replaced with "search").
- GRUB2 is now modular and no longer requires "stage 1.5". As a result, the bootloader itself is limited -- modules are loaded from the hard drive as needed to expand functionality (e.g. for LVM or RAID support).
- Device naming has changed between GRUB and GRUB2. Partitions are numbered from 1 instead of 0 while drives are still numbered from 0. For example, Template:Filename would be referred to as Template:Codeline using GRUB2.
Installing GRUB2 during Arch Linux installation
- Skip the Install Bootloader step and exit the installer.
- Configure the network:
# aif -p partial-configure-network
- If you did not configure the installed system's /etc/resolv.conf file during installation (for instance, if you plan to let DHCP generate it later), you will need to copy the one generated by AIF when it configured the network:
# cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/etc/resolv.conf
- From the installer's live shell, chroot to the installed system:
# mount -o bind /dev /mnt/dev # chroot /mnt bash
- Install the GRUB2 package as mentioned below.
Bootloader Installation for BIOS systems
The GRUB2 package can be installed with pacman (and will replace Template:Package Official, if it is installed):
For grub2 upto 1.98
# pacman -S grub2
For grub2 >=1.99
# pacman -S grub2-bios
Additionally, GRUB2 must be installed to the boot sector of a drive or partition to serve as a bootloader. This is covered in the #Bootloader Installation section.
GRUB2 may be installed from a live environment, or directly from a running Arch install.
In most cases, installing GRUB2 is as easy as running the grub-install command as root:
For grub2 upto 1.98
# grub-install --no-floppy /dev/sda
For grub2 >= 1.99 (including bzr trunk)
# sudo modprobe dm-mod
# sudo grub_bios-install --boot-directory=/boot --no-floppy --recheck /dev/sda
# sudo cp /usr/share/grub/{unicode.pf2,ascii.pf2} /boot/grub/
To generate a core.img file alone without setting up grub2 in the MBR, add
--grub-setup=/bin/true to grub2_bios-install -
# sudo grub_bios-install --grub-setup=/bin/true --boot-directory=/boot --no-floppy --recheck /dev/sda
You can then chainload grub2's core.img from grub-legacy as a linux kernel or a multiboot kernel.
--no-floppy tells to not search for floppy devices which will vastly improve the command's overall execution time on many systems (it will also prevent the issue below from occuring) and where Template:Filename is the destination of the installation (in this case the MBR of the first SATA disk). If you use LVM for your Template:Filename, you can install GRUB2 on multiple physical disks.
Executing grub_bios-install without the
--no-floppy flag can also lead to this when there is a problem detecting the path of the floppy device:
grub-probe: error: Cannot get the real path of '/dev/fd0' Auto-detection of a filesystem module failed. Please specify the module with the option '--modules' explicitly.
Thus it is recommended to use the
--no-floppy switch, if you don't want to have your MBR on a floppy. If you do, you also want to set floppy as the first boot device in BIOS.
GPT specific instructions
GRUB2 in BIOS-GPT configuration requires a BIOS Boot Partition to embed its core.img in the absence of 32 KN post MBR gap in GPT partitioned systems.
Create a 1 MB (approx) partition using GPT fdisk or GNU Parted with no filesystem. The location of the partition does not matter but it is advisable to put it somewhere in the beginning of the disk before the /boot partition. Set the partition type to "EF02" in GPT fdisk or set "bios_grub" flag on in GNU Parted or GParted.
This partition is used by GRUB2 only in BIOS-GPT setups. No such partition type exists in case of MBR partitioning (at least not for GRUB2). This partition is also not required if the system is UEFI based, as no embedding takes place in that case. Neither GRUB-legacy nor SYSLINUX require this partition.
Note: This partition should be created before grub2_bios-install or grub-setup is run or before the Install Bootloader step of the Archlinux installer (if GRUB2 is selected as bootloader).
Bootloader Installation for UEFI systems
Note: Unless specified as EFI 1.x , EFI and UEFI terms are used interchangeably to denote UEFI 2.x firmware. Also unless stated explicitely, the instructions are general and not Mac specific. Some of them may not work or may be different in Macs. Apple's EFI implementation is neither a EFI 1.1 version nor UEFI 2.x version but includes features of both. This kind of firmware does not fall under any one UEFI version so it is not a standard EFI firmware.
GRUB2 UEFI bootloader is available in Arch Linux only from version 1.99~rc1 . To install, first Detect which UEFI firmware arch you have (i386 or x86_64).
Depending on that, install the appropriate package
For 64-bit aka x86_64 UEFI firmware
# pacman -S grub2-efi-x86_64
For 32-bit aka i386 UEFI firmware
# pacman -S grub2-efi-i386
Mount the EFI SYSTEM PARTITION in your system at /boot/efi . It should be FAT32 formatted and should be at least 200 MB in size. If you have mounted the EFISYS partition in some other mountpoint, replace /boot/efi in the below commands with that mountpoint.
# sudo mkdir -p /boot/efi/efi # If the directory does not exist # sudo modprobe dm-mod
The below commands assume you are using grub2-efi-x86_64 (for grub2-efi-i386, replace all x86_64 with i386 in the commands)
# sudo grub_efi_x86_64-install --boot-directory=/boot/efi/efi --bootloader-id=grub --no-floppy --recheck
If you notice carefully, there is no <device_path> option (Eg:- /dev/sda) at the end of the grub_efi_x86_64-install command unlike the case of setting up grub2 for BIOS systems. Any <device_path> provided will be ignored by the install script as UEFI bootloaders do not use MBR or Partition boot sectors at all.
Then copy the font files required to enable UEFI video mode (GOP mostly) in grub2 (otherwise no kernel boot messages will be seen in the console)
# sudo cp /usr/share/grub/{unicode.pf2,ascii.pf2} /boot/efi/efi/grub/
The grub_efi_x86_64-install automatically generates a "grub.efi" while setting up the /boot/efi/efi/grub/ directory.
If you want, you can create a custom grub2.efi app using :-
# sudo grub-mkimage -d /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi -O x86_64-efi -p "" -o /boot/efi/efi/grub/grub2.efi <Your_List_of_GRUB2_Modules>
Note : The -p "" option is important for creating a portable grub2.efi app.
There is no file-size restriction on grub2.efi either due to GRUB2 or due to the UEFI firmware. Therefore you can include any number of modules you want.
A "grub.cfg" created for BIOS based GRUB2 will be sufficient for the UEFI GRUB2 as long as all the paths in the config are absolute paths. The "grub.efi" uefi application can be launched using the firmware's "Boot Manager", "Boot from file" option or using the UEFI Shell.
Alternatively, you can also setup /boot/efi/efi/grub directory by copying all the files in /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi to /boot/efi/efi/grub and using the above grub-mkimage command to create a grub2.efi application. Just make sure you have the required modules embedded in grub2.efi to enable it to access the EFI SYSTEM PARTITION. A basic grub2.efi can be generated using the following command -
# sudo grub-mkimage -d /usr/lib/grub/x86_64-efi -O x86_64-efi -p "" -o /boot/efi/efi/grub/grub2.efi part_gpt fat iso9660 udf normal chain linux \ ls search search_fs_file search_fs_uuid search_label help boot configfile echo efi_gop
In the /boot/efi/efi/grub/grub.cfg file, add the following lines to enable grub2 to pass the video mode correctly to the kernel, without which you will only get a black screen (no output) but booting (actually) proceeds successfully without any system hang.
insmod efi_gop insmod font if loadfont ${prefix}/unicode.pf2 then insmod gfxterm set gfxmode=auto set gfxpayload=keep terminal_output gfxterm fi
As you can see for gfxterm (graphical terminal) to function properly, unicode.pf2 font file should exists in /boot/efi/efi/grub/ dir.
Manual Compilation
For BIOS Systems
GRUB2 for BIOS systems should be compiled as follows
./autogen.sh ./configure --with-platform=pc --prefix=/usr make make install
--with-platform=pc generates grub2 for bios alone irrespective of the firmware of the build system.
For UEFI Systems
First Detect which UEFI Firmware arch you have and then follow the compile instructions below -
./autogen.sh ./configure --with-platform=efi --target=TARGET_EFI_ARCH --prefix=/usr make make install
The "--target" option denotes the UEFI firmware arch. for which grub2 should be compiled, not the architecture of the linux kernel grub2 may boot.
It is possible to use UEFI 64-bit firmware + GRUB2 as x86_64-EFI app loading a i686 linux kernel, as long as the kernel does not try to access UEFI Runtime Services. Vice-versa situation is also possible. But a x86_64 UEFI firmware cannot launch GRUB2 i386-efi app (unlike x86_64 Operating Systems), and a i386 UEFI firmware will not launch GRUB2 x86_64-efi app. It is important to compile GRUB2 to match the architecture of the UEFI firmware.
The configuration files are
/etc/default/grub and
/etc/grub.d/*. These files are used to generate the
/boot/grub/grub.cfg file. You can also choose to manually edit
The grub-mkconfig script can be used to generate a Template:Filename file. By default the script outputs to stdout. Note that gettext ― an optional dependency of the GRUB2 package ― is required by the grub-mkconfig script. To generate a Template:Filename file run the command:
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
A basic grub file uses the following options
- Template:Codeline is the partition Template:Codeline on disk Template:Codeline, partition numbers starting at 1, disk numbers starting at 0
- Template:Codeline is the default boot entry that is chosen after timeout for user action
- Template:Codeline is the time Template:Codeline to wait in seconds for a user selection before default is booted
- Template:Codeline is a boot entry titled Template:Codeline
- Template:Codeline sets the boot partition, where the kernel and GRUB modules are stored (boot need not be a separate partition, and may simply be a directory under the "root" partition (Template:Filename)
An example configuration:
If you choose to modify
grub.cfg completely manually and won't even generate the first
grub.cfg, you should know that if you do not have a separate boot partition,
/boot must prefix entries in
grub.cfg. Example:
# (0) Arch Linux menuentry "Arch Linux" { set root=(hd0,1) linux /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/sda1 ro initrd /boot/kernel26.img }
NOTE: If you want GRUB2 to automatically search for other systems, for example as in Ubuntu. Then you may need to download Template:Package AUR from the AUR.
Using grub-mkconfig
The best way to add other entries is editing the Template:Filename. The entries in this file will be automatically added when running grub-mkconfig. After adding the new lines, run
# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
to generate an updated Template:Filename.
With GNU/Linux
Assuming that the other distro is on partition Template:Filename:
menuentry "Other Linux" { set root=(hd0,2) linux /boot/vmlinuz (add other options here as required) initrd /boot/initrd.img (if the other kernel uses/needs one) }
With Windows
This assumes that your Windows partition is Template:Filename.
# (2) Windows XP menuentry "Windows XP" { set root=(hd0,3) chainloader (hd0,3)+1 }
If the windows bootloader is on an entirely different harddrive than grub, it may be neccessary to trick windows into believing that it is in fact the first harddrive. This was possible in the old grub with
map and is now done with
drivemap. Assume grub is on hd0 and windows on hd2, you need to add the following after
set root
drivemap -s hd0 hd2
With Windows via EasyBCD and NeoGRUB
Since EasyBCD's NeoGRUB currently does not understand the GRUB2 menu format, chainload to it by replacing the contents of your Template:Filename file with lines similar to the following:
default 0 timeout 1
title Chainload into GRUB v2 root (hd0,7) kernel /boot/grub/core.img
Visual Configuration
In GRUB2 it is possible, by default, to change the look of the menu.
Background image and bitmap fonts
GRUB2 comes with support for background images and bitmap fonts in pf2 format. The unifont font is included in the grub2 package under the filename Template:Filename, or, as only ascii characters under the name Template:Filename. Image formats supported include tga, png and jpeg, providing the correct modules are loaded. The maximum supported resolution depends on your hardware. There are two ways of setting a tga file as background. Two sample configurations are shown below.
The new über method
/etc/default/grub like this:
GRUB_GFXMODE=1024x768x32 GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX=keep GRUB_BACKGROUND="/boot/grub/archlinux.tga" #GRUB_THEME="/path/to/gfxtheme"
To generate the changes, run:
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
The deprecated method
This is the piece of text that would be generated. You can choose to add it manually to grub.cfg:
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then set gfxmode="1024x768x32" set gfxpayload=keep insmod gfxterm insmod vbe terminal_output gfxterm if terminal_output gfxterm; then true ; else terminal gfxterm fi fi insmod tga background_image /boot/grub/archlinux.tga
Menu colors
As in Grub (0.9x), you can change the menu colors in Grub2. The available colors for GRUB2 are at http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/html_node/Theme-file-format.html#Theme-file-format . Here's an example:
The new über method
GRUB_COLOR_NORMAL="light-blue/black" GRUB_COLOR_HIGHLIGHT="light-cyan/blue"
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
The deprecated method
### BEGIN /etc/grub.d/00_header ### .... set menu_color_normal=light-blue/black set menu_color_highlight=light-cyan/blue .... ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ###
One of the unique features of Grub2 is hiding/skipping the menu and showing it by holding "Shift" when needed. You can also adjust whether you want to see the timeout counter.
The new über method
/etc/default/grub as you wish. Here's an example where the comments from the beginning of the two lines have been removed to enable the feature, the timeout has been set to five seconds and to be shown to the user:
GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT=5 GRUB_HIDDEN_TIMEOUT_QUIET=false
And run:
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
The deprecated method
Once again, you can choose to be an exception and do this manually as shown here:
.... set locale_dir=($root)/boot/grub/locale set lang=en insmod gettext 'if sleep --interruptible 5 ; then set timeout=0 fi ### END /etc/grub.d/00_header ### ....
Setting the framebuffer resolution
The new über method
Grub2 can set the framebuffer for both grub2 itself and the kernel. The old vga= way is deprecated. The preferred method is editing
/etc/default/grub as the following sample:
GRUB_GFXMODE=1024x768x32 GRUB_GFXPAYLOAD_LINUX=keep
To generate the changes, run:
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
The gfxpayload property will make sure the kernel keeps the resolution.
If this method does not work for you, the deprecated vga= method will still work. Just add the vga= setting next to the "GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT=" line in "/etc/default/grub" for eg: "GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="quiet splash vga=792" will give you a 1024x768 resolution.
You can choose one of these resolutions: 640×480, 800×600, 1024×768, 1280×1024, 1600×1200
The deprecated method
Again, you can add the configuration manually to grub.cfg as shown below.
if loadfont /usr/share/grub/unicode.pf2 ; then set gfxmode="1024x768x32" set gfxpayload=keep insmod gfxterm insmod vbe terminal_output gfxterm if terminal_output gfxterm; then true ; else terminal gfxterm fi fi
Other Options
If you use LVM for your Template:Filename, add the following before menuentry lines:
insmod lvm
and specify your root in the menuentry as:
set root=(lvm_group_name-lvm_logical_boot_partition_name)
# (0) Arch Linux menuentry "Arch Linux" { insmod lvm set root=(VolumeGroup-lv_boot) # you can only set following two lines linux /vmlinuz26 root=/dev/mapper/VolumeGroup-root ro initrd /kernel26.img }
Grub2 provides convenient handling of raid-volumes. You need to add
insmod raid
which allows you to address the volume natively. E.g. Template:Filename becomes
set root=(md0)
whereas a partitioned raid-volume (e.g. Template:Filename) becomes
set root=(md0,1)
Persistent block device naming
You can use UUIDs to detect partitions instead of the "old" /dev/sd* and /dev/hd* scheming. It has the advantage of detecting partitions by their unique UUIDs, which is needed by some people booting with complicated partition setups.
UUIDs are used by default in the recent versions of grub2 - there's no downside in it anyway except that you need to re-generate the grub.cfg file every time you resize or reformat your partitions. Remember this when modifying partitions with Live-CD.
The new über method
The recent versions of grub2 use UUIDs by default. You can re-enable the use of UUIDS by simply commenting the UUID line (this is also what it looks like by default):
you can also just set the value as
false as shown here:
Either way don't forget to generate the changes:
grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg
The deprecated method
To list UUIDs, from a running system:
# blkid
Replace the value of the Template:Codeline pointer on the linux line with the following:
linux /vmlinuz26 root=/dev/disk/by-uuid/<UUID> ro
However, you still have to set Grub2's notion of a root partition. In order to do that, use the Template:Codeline command:
search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root <UUID>
What the
--no-floppy flag does has already been explained. An example boot entry using Persistent block device naming would look like:
menuentry "Arch Linux" { search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root 355ccb5c-99e1-400d-b612-451f9247e35e linux /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/disk/by-uuid/355ccb5c-99e1-400d-b612-451f9247e35e ro initrd /boot/kernel26.img }
Using Labels
It is possible to use labels, human-readable strings attached to filesystems, by using the Template:Codeline option to Template:Codeline. First of all, label your existing partition:
# tune2fs -L a <LABEL> <PARTITION>
Then, add an entry using labels. An example of this:
menuentry "Arch Linux, session texte" { search --label --no-floppy --set=root archroot linux /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/disk/by-label/archroot ro initrd /boot/kernel26.img }
Recall previous entry
Grub2 can remember the last entry you booted from and use this as the default entry to boot from next time. This is useful if you have multiple kernels (i.e., the current Arch one and the LTS kernel as a fallback option) or operating systems. To do this, edit Template:Codeline and change the setting of Template:Codeline:
This ensures that grub will default to the saved entry. To enable saving the selected entry, add the following line to Template:Codeline:
Remember to regenerate your configuration file.
Using the command shell
Since the MBR is too small to store all GRUB2 modules, only the menu and a few basic commands reside there. The majority of GRUB2 functionality remains in modules in Template:Filename, which are inserted as needed. In error conditions (e.g. if the partition layout changes) GRUB2 may fail to boot. When this happens, a command shell may appear.
GRUB2 offers multiple shells/prompts. If there is a problem reading the menu but the bootloader is able to find the disk, you will likely be dropped to the "normal" shell:
If there is a more serious problem (e.g. GRUB cannot find required files), you may instead be dropped to the "rescue" shell:
grub rescue>
The rescue shell is a restricted subset of the normal shell, offering much less functionality. If dumped to the rescue shell, first try inserting the "normal" module, then starting the "normal" shell:
grub rescue> set prefix=(hdX,Y)/boot/grub grub rescue> insmod (hdX,Y)/boot/grub/normal.mod rescue:grub> normal
Pager support
GRUB2 supports pager for reading commands that provide long output (like the help command). This works only in normal shell mode and not in rescue mode. To enable pager, in GRUB2 command shell type
sh:grub> set pager=1
parttool or legacy hide/unhide =
If you have a win9x paradigm with hidden C disks GRUB legacy had the hide/unhide feature. In GRUB2 this has been replaced by parttool. For example, to boot the third C disk of three win9x installations on the CLI enter the CLI and:
parttool hd0,1 hidden+ boot- parttool hd0,2 hidden+ boot- parttool hd0,3 hidden- boot+ set root=hd0,3 chainloader +1 boot
Using the rescue console
See #Using the command shell first. If unable to activate the standard shell, one possible solution is to boot using a live CD or some other rescue disk to correct configuration errors and reinstall GRUB. However, such a boot disk is not always available (nor necessary); the rescue console is surprisingly robust.
The available commands in GRUB rescue include "insmod", "ls", "set", and "unset". This example uses "set" and "insmod". "set" modifies variables and "insmod" inserts new modules to add functionality.
Before starting, the user must know the location of their Template:Filename partition (be it a separate partition, or a subdirectory under their root):
grub rescue> set prefix=(hdX,Y)/boot/grub
where X is the physical drive number and Y is the partition number.
To expand console capabilities, insert the "linux" module:
grub rescue> insmod (hdX,Y)/boot/grub/linux.mod
This introduces the "linux" and "initrd" commands, which should be familiar (see #Configuration).
An example, booting Arch Linux:
set root=(hd0,5) linux /boot/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/sda5 initrd /boot/kernel26.img boot
With a separate boot partition, again change the lines accordingly:
set root=(hd0,5) linux /vmlinuz26 root=/dev/sda6 initrd /kernel26.img boot
After successfully booting the Arch Linux installation, users can correct Template:Filename as needed and then run:
# grub-install /dev/sda --no-floppy
to reinstall GRUB2 and fix the problem completely, changing Template:Filename if needed. See #Bootloader installation for details.
Combining the use of UUID's and basic scripting
--Celilo 06:04, 19 March 2010 (EDT)
If you like the idea of using UUID's to avoid unreliable bios mappings or are struggling with grub syntax, here is an example boot menu item that uses UUID's and a small script to direct grub to the proper disk partitions for your system. All you need to do is replace the UUID's in the sample with the correct UUID's for your system. (The example applies to a system with a boot and root partition. You will obviously need to modify the grub configuration if you have additional partitions.)
menuentry "Arch Linux 64" { #Enter the UUID of your boot partition (this is where grub and your kernel reside) set uuid_grub_boot=ece0448f-bb08-486d-9864-ac3271bd8d07 #Enter the UUID of the partition containing the root partition of your Arch Linux installation. set uuid_os_root=c55da16f-e2af-4603-9e0b-03f5f565ec4a #(Note: this may be the same as your boot partition) #Here we set the grub "root" variable by locating the uuid of the root partition identified above search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=root $uuid_os_root #Here we set a custom variable grub_boot by locating the uuid of the boot partition identified above search --fs-uuid --no-floppy --set=grub_boot $uuid_grub_boot #Here's the magic. We test to see if the boot and root partitions have the same UUID. #If they do we append /boot to the $grub_boot variable. For ex. (hd0,1) becomes (hd0,1)/boot. if [ $uuid_grub_boot == $uuid_os_root ] ; then set grub_boot=$grub_boot/boot fi # $grub_boot now points to the correct location, so the following will properly find the kernel and initrd linux ($grub_boot)/vmlinuz26 root=/dev/disk/by-uuid/$uuid_os_root ro initrd ($grub_boot)/kernel26.img }
Any troubleshooting should be added here.
msdos-style error message
grub-setup: warn: This msdos-style partition label has no post-MBR gap; embedding won't be possible! grub-setup: warn: Embedding is not possible. GRUB can only be installed in this setup by using blocklists. However, blocklists are UNRELIABLE and its use is discouraged. grub-setup: error: If you really want blocklists, use --force.
This error may occur when you try installing GRUB2 in a VMware container. Read more about it here. Hopefully a fix will be provided soon.
It also happens when the first partition starts just after the MBR, without the usual space of 60-something block before the first partition.
I couldn't figure out how to uninstall grub1, and install grub2 to the MBR, as it isn't being booted by default. It is still booting grub1. So, an easy work-around, is rename Template:Filename or whatever, to Template:Filename (in /boot/grub/) and for each menu entry that you would like to use grub2, at the end type Template:Codeline. This will tell grub1 to forward control to grub2. This is an ugly hack though, so I advise setting the Template:Filename's timout as 0, otherwise the total timeout would be grub1's time out + grub2's which, for me would equal more than 18 seconds, which is quite a bit.
P.S. hopefully someone figures out how to pry grub1's dead fingers off of my MBR, and place grub2 on it :) .
In my case it had to do with my boot partition. Say boot-partition is Template:Codeline and your root is Template:Codeline (grub2 naming). grub-setup searches for Template:Filename. Just because it's on Template:Filename, it is unable to find it. So I copied the grub-folder to my root partition and everything worked fine:
E.g. (as root:)
# mount /boot # cp -a /boot/grub / # umount /boot # mv /grub /boot/ # grub-install /dev/sda
- Official GRUB2 Manual - http://www.gnu.org/software/grub/manual/grub.html
- GRUB2 wiki page describing steps to compile for BIOS - http://grub.enbug.org/TestingOnX86
- GRUB2 wiki page describing steps to compile for UEFI - http://grub.enbug.org/TestingOnMacbook
- Wikipedia's page on BIOS Boot Partition
- GRUB2 Wiki page describing why BIOS Boot Partition is required.


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Ghulam Mustafa Khar's son Hussain kidnapped
According to details, Hussain Khar was kidnapped near his residence in Lahore's Johar Town area.
Family sources claim that Hussain was outside for some domestic business but was kidnapped on return to his house in Johar Town.
The reason for the abduction is still not known as the kidnappers have still not contacted the family for ransom or have not made any other demand.


text: adna Scientist rewarded for his egg-spertise November 22nd, 2011 Dr James Haile from Murdoch University's ancient DNA lab has been awarded a prestigious Australian Research Council (ARC) fellowship to undertake work on eggshell genetics. + Find out more Murdoch researchers to probe ancient DNA at Devil's Lair November 17th, 2011 A Murdoch University-led collaboration is using DNA analysis to examine how the earliest West Australians lived. + Find out more


text: X360A - Manic, unpredictable, insane. That's Deadpool in a nutshell. Both the character and his video game revel in abject silliness, and just like the comic book, anything completely random can happen at any given moment in Deadpool: the game. It's for this very reason that you'll either love Deadpool or hate it. But if you're a fan of the comic books, you'll no doubt find a lot to love about High Moon's unhinged and delirious hack 'n' slasher.


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We are usually asked exactly what are some indications that suggest a WordPress site is hacked? There are lots of typical telltale indications that will assist you figure out if your WordPress website is hacked or compromised. In this essay, we are going to share 12 typical indications that your WordPress website is hacked.
1. Sudden Drop in Web Site Traffic
If you consider your Google Analytics reports to see a rapid drop in traffic, then this may be a sign that your WordPress website is hacked.
There are many malware and trojans out there that hijack your website's traffic and redirect it to spammy websites. Many of them don't redirect logged in users allowing them to get unnoticed for some time.
Another reason behind the sudden fall in traffic is Google's safe browsing tool, which can be showing warnings to users relating to your site.
Each week, Google blacklists around 20,000 sites for malware and around 50,000 for phishing. That's why every blogger and business proprietor needs to pay severe awareness of their WordPress protection.
You can examine your site utilising the Google's safe browsing tool to see your security report.
2. Bad Hyperlinks Put Into Your Internet Site
One of the most common indications among hacked WordPress web sites is information injection. Hackers develop a backdoor on your own WordPress site gives them use of change your WordPress files and database.
Some of these cheats add links to spammy web sites. Usually these links are added to the footer of the site, nevertheless they really could be anywhere. Deleting the links will not guarantee that they will not come back.
You will need to find and fix the backdoor always inject this information into your web site. See our guide on the best way to find and fix a backdoor in a hacked WordPress site.
3. Your Site's Homepage is Defaced
This is certainly essentially the most obvious one as it is obviously visible in the homepage of the web site. Many hacking attempts cannot deface your site's webpage simply because they desire to remain unnoticed provided possible.
However, some hackers may deface your internet site to announce so it was hacked. Such hackers often substitute your homepage using their own message. Some hackers may even you will need to extort cash from webmasters.
4. You're Unable to Login into WordPress
If you're unable to login towards WordPress site, then there exists a opportunity that hackers might have deleted your admin account from WordPress.
Because the account doesn't exist, you'd never be capable reset your password from the login page. There are other approaches to add an admin account using phpMyAdmin or via FTP. But your site will remain unsafe and soon you work out how a hacker found myself in your website.
5. Suspicious User Accounts in WordPress
If for example the website is open to individual registration, and you are not using any spam registration security, then spam user accounts are just typical spam that one can just delete.
But if you don't keep in mind enabling individual registration and notice brand new user records in WordPress, your website is probably hacked.
Frequently the suspicious account could have administrator individual role, and in some cases you may not be able to delete it from your WordPress admin area.
6. As yet not known Data and Scripts in your Server
If you're using a site scanner plugin like Sucuri, then it will alert you with regards to finds an as yet not known file or script on your host.
You'll want to connect with your WordPress site employing a FTP customer. The most typical destination where you will find harmful files and scripts is the /wp-content/ folder.
Often, these files are known as like WordPress files to full cover up in simple sight. Deleting these files instantly won't guarantee why these files will not return. You need to audit the safety of the internet site specially file and directory framework.
7. Your site is frequently Slow or Unresponsive
All sites on internet can be victims of random denial of solution assaults. These attacks use a few hacked computer systems and servers from all around the globe utilizing fake ips. Sometimes these are typically just sending way too many needs to your server, in other cases they truly are actively wanting to break in to your site.
These activity will make your internet site slow, unresponsive, and unavailable. You need to check always your server logs to see which ips are making way too many requests and block them.
It is also feasible that the WordPress website is sluggish rather than hacked. If that's the case, you will need to follow our guide to boost WordPress rate and performance.
8. Unusual Activity in Server Logs
Server logs are plain text files kept on your own internet host. These files keep record of most mistakes occurring on your own server including your entire internet traffic.
You are able to access them from your own WordPress web hosting account's cPanel dashboard under statistics.
These host logs can help you comprehend what's going on when your WordPress site is under attack. They also contain all of the ip details regularly access your internet site which allows one to block suspicious internet protocol address addresses.
9. Failure to Send or Receive WordPress Emails
Hacked servers are commonly employed for spam. Most WordPress contains provide free email records along with your hosting. Many WordPress site owners utilize their host's mail servers to deliver WordPress emails.
If you should be struggling to deliver or recieve WordPress emails, then there's a chance that the mail server is hacked to send spam email messages.
10. Suspicious Scheduled Tasks
Online servers allow users to setup cron jobs. They are scheduled tasks that you could add to your host. WordPress it self uses cron to create planned tasks like publishing scheduled posts, deleting old comments from trash, etc.
A hacker can exploit cron to operate planned tasks on your server without you once you understand it.
11. Hijacked Search Engine Results
If the serp's from your own internet site show wrong name or meta description, then this will be a indication that your particular WordPress website is hacked.
Evaluating your WordPress website, you are going to nevertheless understand proper name and description. The hacker has again exploited a backdoor to inject harmful rule which modifies your website information in a fashion that it is visible and then the search engines.
12. Popups or Pop Under Ads on your own Site
These types of hacks want to generate income by hijacking your website's traffic and showing them their very own spam ads for illegal websites. These popups usually do not appear for logged in site visitors or visitors accessing a website straight.
They just appear to the users visiting from se's. Pop under adverts open in new window and stay unnoticeable by users.
Securing and Fixing Your Hacked WordPress Site
Cleaning a hacked WordPress site could be incredibly painful and difficult. For this reason we suggest one to allow professionals clean up your site.
We use Sucuri to guard all our web sites. Observe Sucuri aided united states block 450,000 WordPress assaults in a few months.
It comes down with 24/7 website monitoring plus effective website application firewall, which blocks attacks before they even reach finally your internet site. Most of all, they cleanup your website if it ever gets hacked.
If you'd like to cleanup your site on your own, then take a good look at our beginner's guide on repairing a hacked WordPress website.
Its also wise to discover our ultimate WordPress safety guide to follow the most effective methods and protect your internet site.
Hopefully this informative article aided you look for indications that the WordPress site is hacked. You may also wish to see our listing of 24 should have WordPress plugins for company websites.
If you liked this short article, then please contribute to our YouTube Channel for WordPress video tutorials. You can also find us on Twitter and Facebook.


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Chrissy Teigen & John Legend - Grammys 2013 Red Carpet
Chrissy Teigen keeps it sheer at the 2013 Grammy Awards on Sunday (February 10) at the Staples Center in Los Angeles.
The 27-year-old model was accompanied by her dashing fiance John Legend.
PHOTOS: Check out the latest pics of Chrissy Teigen
Chrissy tweeted, "Wearing @joycioci tonight! Tried to avoid all rules of genitalia, side boob and puffy parts."
Before the ceremony, John posted a picture of himself and tweeted, "About to arrive at the #grammys! "Tonight" is nominated for best rap/sung collab. Wish us well!." Check out the pic below!
John will be competing against Flo Rida's "Wild Ones," Jay-Z and Kanye West's "No Church in the Wild," Nas' "Cherry Wine," and Rihanna's "Talk That Talk" for the award.
FYI: Chrissy is wearing a Joy Cioci dress.


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'Wonder Wheel' is a little like an opera, Woody Allen-style
Woody Allen has made so many great and near-great movies that every new release begins with an audience wondering — is this going to be another one? Usually, within about 15 minutes, the answer is apparent, and usually the answer is no. That's how it works, even with the best. Babe Ruth hit a lot of home runs, but most of the time he made an out, and when he did get a hit, it was usually a single.
Allen's latest, "Wonder Wheel" is a single — or maybe it's a single stretched to a double on the basis of some fancy base running (acting) by Kate Winslet. In almost any other filmmaker's oeuvre, this film would be considered a highlight. But for the director who made "Hannah and Her Sisters," "Match Point" and "Blue Jasmine"? It's right up there with "Melinda and Melinda" and "Scoop." Good, not great.
It takes place in the Coney Island of the 1950s, a colorful place made yet more colorful through Vittorio Storaro's nostalgic cinematography. The amusement park has seen better days, but it's still a place of working-class dreams, where average people can buy thrills and laughs with just the change in their pockets. Juno Temple enters the scene, in a pretty dress, looking the embodiment of 1950s young womanhood. She is trying to find her father, who works running one of the rides.
In order to enjoy "Wonder Wheel," it is necessary for the audience to accept a convenience of the plot that doesn't make much sense: Carolina (Temple) has left her mobster husband and has told her story to the FBI. Now she's a marked woman. So what does she do? She decides to go stay with her father (Jim Belushi) and stepmother, Ginny (Kate Winslet) at their place in Coney Island. This is the first place that gangsters would look.
Even worse, with the approval of her family, she takes a waitress job in a restaurant, where anyone might recognize her. Obviously, there are entire packs of lemmings with better survival instincts than the people in this movie.
Temple is more adult and aware here than elsewhere, as radiant and idiosyncratic as a studio-age star. Yet despite the drama surrounding her character, "Wonder Wheel" is really the story of Ginny, who is desperate for love and security and has given up on her explosive, alcoholic husband. On the beach one day, she meets a lifeguard, Mickey (Justin Timberlake), and they start an affair.
Woody Allen is perhaps better than any other American filmmaker at depicting the gradual process by which love can go from idyllic to hellish. He also has a way of finding grand moral issues — the matters of conscience that define entire lives — through seemingly small events. Like so many of Allen's movies, "Wonder Wheel" traces the moral journey of a sympathetic character, who deserves everything she wants. But as beautifully played by Winset, she wants it too much.
Timberlake is interesting here, in that he is very good at the moment-to-moment emotions, and yet there is something faintly artificial about his performance, overall. Then again, there is something artificial, or at least heightened and operatic, about the entire movie — the sets, the colors, the situations, the performers. Belushi takes it way over the top as the alcoholic husband and father, as abandoned and fascinating as an understudy tenor finally getting to go on in "Pagliacci." Yet, like Timberlake, there is something true at the core of what he's doing.
If there's a weakness to "Wonder Wheel," it's that, in the end, all the bigness and bluster don't land with an impression of importance. Things happen in the lives of these people, and we watch, and we understand that it's all a very big deal — for them, not us. All the same, "Wonder Wheel" engages our attention from beginning to end.
Mick LaSalle is The San Francisco Chronicle's movie critic. Email: email@example.com Twitter: @MickLaSalle
Wonder Wheel
Drama. Starring Kate Winslet, Justin Timberlake and Juno Temple. Directed by Woody Allen. (PG-13. 101 minutes.)


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Spurred on by this thread on the ABRSM forum, I've got around to making these sheets, following the new requirements for next year's syllabus.
Brandenburg Concerto No. 3, first movement
Reger: Romanze in G major
I don't know about anyone else, but I'm disappointed at the list B pieces included in the new Grade 5 violin book published by the ABRSM. It's the stage at which pupils can get really inspired by tackling some wonderful pieces of romantic repertoire...and they're offered Dancla and Rieding. So I've turned to the alternatives, and strongly recommend this one. It's a great opportunity to show off the work you've done on vibrato, and to make use of the higher positions you're encountering in the scales and arpeggios.
Bach: Double Violin Concerto, slow movement
Flash cards for scales
Degzi has been busy, and after producing flash cards for Grade 2 violin scales and arpeggios, he's done Grades 1 and 3 as well. These are a brilliant way of being really confident that you can play all your scales equally well - cut them out, shuffle them up, then play one at a time as you pick the card out of the pile. You'll never accidentally neglect one, and you can be sure that you'll be able to play them in whatever order the examiner chooses.


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Agile Technology Consultants provides carrier-grade, highly integrated, flexible and cost effective network monitoring solutions. We provide systems that will help in supporting management functions such as network inventory, service provisioning, network configuration and fault management. With our NMS Services, you can expect:
Service Assurance
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Performance Management
Collect performance metrics from industry standard agents via SNMP, JMX, WMI, NRPE, NSClient++ and XMP simply through configuration. Gather performance data from applications via customizable generic collectors with HTTP, JDBC, XML or JSON.


text:
Is this what Manzanillo needs at the expense of La Boquita beach, the palapa restaurants, the local fisherman, the mangroves and all the wildlife the mangroves support. Well, below is their dream ....
Imagine a Mediterranean-style seaside village constructed from bricks, freestone, masonry, adobe tiles, and wood. Soothing earth tones will complement the natural materials. Imagine Puerto Santiago:
- Marina: The village-like marina will enchant visitors with over 150 boat slips, seaside benches, open plazas, and softly illuminated walkways.
- Beach Hotel: Puerto Santiago looks forward to the addition of a quality, five-star 220-room hotel, committed to building in the development.
- Shopping and Entertainment Center: Over one million square feet of retail space will enhance Puerto Santiago with a premiere shopping and entertainment district.
- Condominium Projects: Condominiums will anchor the Puerto Santiago development. Approximately 132 condominiums will line the beach, while another 800 condominiums face the lagoon and boast a community-style center with tennis courts, an exercise facility, and other amenities.
- Single Family Homes: Roughly 240 single-family lots rest alongside the marina and shopping area, as well as throughout the beach area.


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text: Select an international website Zoover.at Zoover.be Zoover.ch Zoover.co.uk Zoover.com.tr Zoover.com.ua Zoover.cz Zoover.de Zoover.dk Zoover.es Zoover.fr Zoover.gr Zoover.hu Zoover.it Zoover.lt Zoover.nl Zoover.no Zoover.pl Zoover.pt Zoover.ro Zoover.ru Zoover.se Home Destinations Accommodations Add review Add review Add photos Add videos Add new accommodation Add attraction Home Add review France Franche-Comté Malbuisson (Doubs) Accommodations Malbuisson (Doubs) Reviews (0) Photos & videos (2) Accommodations (2) Attractions (1) Weather forecast Map Tips (0) More Question and Answer (0) Appreciation 8.3 Nightlife 6.9 Culture 7.1 Surroundings 8.9 Atmosphere 8.7 Care for nature 9.0 Weather 4° / 16° 20 Oct 2018 Weather forecast and climate... 8.3 13 Reviews Are you looking for a well-reviewed accommodation for your holiday in Malbuisson (Doubs)? Below you are able to find all accommodations in Malbuisson (Doubs). Sort by Zoover recommends Rating Reviews Distance from center 2 Accommodations France, Franche-Comté, Malbuisson (Doubs) Location Radius: Select 2 km 10 km 20 km 50 km Country France Region Franche-Comté Destination Malbuisson (Doubs) Accommodation Accommodation Campsites in Malbuisson (Doubs) Hotels in Malbuisson (Doubs) Facilities WiFi Snack bar / cafeteria Restaurant More facilities User Rating Number of reviews 1 5 25 Review 7-8.4 Good1 5-6.9 Mediocre1 Scores well regarding Appreciation Location Service Value for money Food Rooms More criteria Contributions 2 1 Search within results: 8 click Add review Hotel: Le Lac *** Malbuisson (Doubs), 0 km from center France Franche-Comté Malbuisson (Doubs) 6.8 click Add review Campsite: Les Fuvettes *** Malbuisson (Doubs), 1.2 km from center France Franche-Comté Malbuisson (Doubs) Hotels Hotels in Besançon (Doubs) Hotels in Lons-le-Saunier (Jura) Hotels in Belfort (Territoire de Belfort) Hotels in Dole (Jura) Hotels in Montbeliard Hotels in Arbois (Jura) Hotels in Pontarlier Information about Malbuisson (Doubs) Weather Malbuisson (Doubs) Map Malbuisson (Doubs) Photos Malbuisson (Doubs) Videos Malbuisson (Doubs) Question and Answer Malbuisson (Doubs) Nearby destinations Labergement-Ste.-Marie (Doubs) Pontarlier Malpas (Doubs) Métabief Vuillafans Les Hopitaux Neufs Levier Are you looking for a well-reviewed accommodation for your holiday in Malbuisson (Doubs)? Below you are able to find all accommodations in Malbuisson (Doubs). Malbuisson (Doubs) scores a 8.3 out of 10, based on 13 reviews read more Are you looking for a well reviewed accommodation for your holiday in Malbuisson (Doubs)? Below you are able to find all accommodations in Malbuisson (Doubs). You are able to find reviews about 1 Campsite and 1 Hotel in Malbuisson (Doubs). To find your perfect accommodation, please use the filters on the left side. On top of that you will find 2 vacation photos of Malbuisson (Doubs) on Zoover. - - - Less text


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The Department of Children's Nursing (DCN) is led by Professor Alison Twycross. We currently support just under 800 students studying pre-registration children's nursing programmes at degree and postgraduate levels, as well as a range of post-registration, CPD and postgraduate programmes.
This is an exciting opportunity for an experienced and enthusiastic children's nurse to contribute to the provision of high quality learning, teaching and research within the Department of Children's Nursing at London South Bank University and participate in the thriving portfolio of pre- and post- registration, undergraduate and postgraduate nursing education programmes We are a dynamic and proactive team and offer excellent opportunities for development and supportive networking within our partner NHS Trusts and higher education.
For this post we are interested in hearing from people who keen to develop their skills in teaching, learning and student support, with a view to a career in Higher Education. We are happy to accept full and part time applications for this post.
Applicants for posts must be:
• A registered children's nurse on the Nursing and Midwifery Council (NMC) register
• A minimum of three year's clinical experience following initial registration as a children's nurse
• Have a good bachelors degree.
• Have a mentorship qualification with experience of supporting, mentoring and assessing students
To be considered for the senior lecturer post you should be educated to at least masters level with a teaching qualification recognised by the NMC (or equivalent).
In return, we can offer you a dynamic and proactive team, excellent opportunities for development and supportive networking within the Trusts and the university.
For further details and to apply online please visit: https://jobs.lsbu.ac.uk/tlive_webrecruitment/wrd/run/ETREC107GF.open?ACANCY_ID=8595932ADI&WVID=46197623lw&LANG=USA
Interview date: 24/08/17


text: REAL SERVICES MENUS Monday: Lasagna roll-ups, tomato meat sauce, lima beans, Italian bread with margarine, cinnamon apple slices, cookie. Tuesday: Baked ham, scalloped potatoes, peas, wheat bread with margarine, birthday cake. Wednesday: Barbecued chicken leg quarter, cauliflower with cheese sauce, macaroni salad, dinner roll with margarine, cantaloupe. Thursday: Sliced turkey and Swiss on bun, creamy potato soup, three bean salad, oyster crackers, peanut butter brownie. Friday: Bratwurst, mashed potatoes, sauerkraut, rye bread with margarine, pumpkin pie.


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Before you start dreaming that one day you too might make an appearance on Strictly Come Dancing, better stock up on rehearsal gear to look the part when you finally drag your butt to the studio!
Shop slick and sporty dancewear and accessories from Sweaty Betty, Ted Baker, Boohoo Fit and more...
Photo Credit: Pinterest
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