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Therefore, aspirin can be an attractive option for such patients after they have completed a short course of anticoagulation therapy.. Timothy A. Brighton, M.B., B.S., John W. Eikelboom, M.B., B.S., Kristy Mann, M.Biostat., Rebecca Mister, M.Sc., Alexander Gallus, M.B., B.S., Paul Ockelford, M.B., Harry Gibbs, M.B., Wendy Hague, Ph.D., Denis Xavier, M.Sc., Rafael Diaz, M.D., Adrienne Kirby, M.Sc., and John Simes, M.D. For the ASPIRE Investigators: Low-Dosage Aspirin for Preventing Recurrent Venous Thromboembolism Patients who've had a first episode of unprovoked venous thromboembolism are in high risk for recurrence after anticoagulant therapy is discontinued.1-4 Long-term treatment with a vitamin K antagonist is very effective in preventing a recurrence of venous thromboembolism even though treatment continues5 but has not been proven to improve survival, is associated with a substantially increased risk of bleeding, and is inconvenient for patients.6-10 Consequently, many patients who've had a first episode of unprovoked venous thromboembolism discontinue anticoagulant therapy after 3 to six months despite recommendations to prolong therapy.5 Low-dose aspirin is a straightforward, inexpensive, and accessible treatment that is effective for preventing arterial vascular events and for the primary prevention of venous thromboembolism in high-risk surgical sufferers.11-13 Aspirin may also be effective in preventing a recurrence of venous thromboembolism following a first event.14 The objective of our research was to evaluate the efficacy of low-dose aspirin, in comparison with placebo, in avoiding a recurrence of venous thromboembolism in sufferers who had completed initial anticoagulation with warfarin after an initial unprovoked episode of venous thromboembolism. Read More
Month: May 2017
40 percent of African-Americans with diabetes delay a visit to a podiatrist: APMA New nationwide survey results show that nearly 40 % of African-Us citizens with diabetes delay a visit to a podiatrist – – a crucial person in a diabetes management group – – because they can not afford the necessary medical care, according to the American Podiatric Medical Association . The balanced sample nationally, which included 400 African-American women and men with and without diabetes, discovered that 38 % of respondents with diabetes defer a go to to a podiatrist because they could not afford care, got no insurance, or care and attention was not protected by their insurance plan. Additionally, while almost all respondents agreed that correct foot care is vital, almost fifty % admitted they have never been to a podiatrist for a diabetic feet examination or treatment ed pills . African-Americans are seeing that likely as Caucasian-Americans to build up diabetes twice. Related StoriesBariatric medical procedures improves excess weight, metabolic health and standard of living in adolescents after 3 yearsHeart attack sufferers diagnosed and treated for diabetes encounter improved cardiac outcomesNew Cleveland Clinic research shows bariatric medical procedures is safe choice for managing type 2 diabetes in overweight or mildly obese individuals Over fifty % of all African-Americans – – 54 % – – reported inside our survey they have at least one family member with diabetes, stated APMA President Ronald D. Jensen, DPM. Diabetes has a tendency to be genetic, and the disease truly is a family affair. It is vital that our nation's health care reform program include stipulations that assure all Americans, both people that have and at risk for diabetes, can afford the necessary diabetes care and administration that they require. Studies have shown that greater public knowing of diabetic foot treatment could positively impact the American health care system. According to articles in the Journal of the American Podiatric Medical Association, comprehensive amputation avoidance programs have reduced amputation prices up to 70 % – – saving the health care program up to $8 billion every year. APMA's Diabetes can be a family group Affair campaign – – which occurs during November's Diabetes Recognition Month – – encourages those with diabetes, as well as those at risk, to go over the disease with family members openly. Diabetes, an American health epidemic, is passed down from parents to kids often. While the survey found that 77 % of African-Us citizens state they are prepared to talk to their family about diabetes, those that do not have the disease are far less more likely to do therefore than those who are currently experiencing it . Other results from the survey found that 47 % of African-Us citizens with diabetes have experienced foot issues linked to the disease, – – which can result in a foot or leg amputation without treatment. For the total outcomes from the survey within their entirety, or more information regarding APMA's Diabetes is normally a Family Affair campaign, visit.
Pill for Low Libido in Women Goes on Sale on Saturday: – FRIDAY, Oct. 16, 2015 – – The so-called little pink tablet – – the controversial drug designed to boost flagging sex drive in women – – continues on sale on Saturday. Flibanserin is the first U.S. Medication and Food Administration-approved drug designed to help women with low libido. But that approval, in August announced, came with significant restrictions because the drug could cause low blood pressure and lack of consciousness severely, the FDA warned. Addyi's label includes a boxed warning saying the drug shouldn't be taken while alcohol consumption, and shouldn't end up being used with certain other medications and by ladies with liver problems. And the once-daily pill, to be taken at night, can only end up being prescribed or dispensed by doctors and pharmacists who've been thoroughly briefed on the drug and its own benefits and risks, the FDA added. Today's approval provides females distressed by their low sexual desire with an approved treatment option, Dr. Janet Woodcock, director of the FDA's Center for Drug Evaluation and Study, said in a declaration released Aug. 19. The FDA strives to protect and advance the fitness of women, and we are committed to supporting the advancement of effective and safe treatments for female sexual dysfunction. Woodcock said Addyi will only be available through certified healthcare experts and certified pharmacies because of a potentially serious interaction with alcohol. Addyi has been marketed by Sprout Pharmaceuticals, located in Raleigh, N.C. Dr. Holly Thacker, a women's medical adviser at the Cleveland Clinic, said the FDA's approval of Addyi provides an additional, helpful option for women across the country who encounter sexual dysfunction. The medication offers been studied in 11,000 ladies and it can improve sexual function in ladies who've certain sexual problems. It doesn't treat all sexual dysfunction, it will not help all ladies with sexual problems, nonetheless it shall have a role in the therapy, Thacker added. Just like with any medication – – adult ladies in conjunction with their doctor can make an informed decision about whether that is an appropriate therapy for them. Dr. Elizabeth Kavaler, a urologist at Lenox Hill Medical center in New York City, said: Although the efficacy [effectiveness] of flibanserin is not clear, it seems to be safe. Lovers will have the choice of finding out for themselves whether it enhances their sexual romantic relationship. It is crystal clear that flibanserin shall not address interpersonal or emotional problems. Nor will it address issues linked to painful intercourse. The quest for a drug for women with low libido has been just like a Holy Grail for the pharmaceutical industry, given the enormous popularity and financial windfall from the erectile dysfunction drugs Viagra and Cialis for men because the late 1990s. And Addyi's long street to FDA approval – – it turned out rejected twice by the agency since 2010 – – was a contested affair. Proponents said the drug would provide an important option for millions of American women who also suffer from hypoactive sexual desire disorder, which causes a persistent or recurring lack of desire. This would bring another option to the table it doesn't currently exist, said Fred Wyand, spokesman for the American Sexual Wellness Association, a group that testified and only flibanserin during an FDA hearing in June. But opponents cited a bunch of problems about the medication. Among the problems: symptoms of extreme exhaustion and the prospect of accidental injuries, and also questions about the medication's efficiency. An FDA advisory panel voted 18 to 6 in June to recommend the drug's approval, but the endorsement was somewhat muted. The committee known as the drug's benefits moderate or marginal, and the panel people who voted yes stated full FDA approval should come with conditions. Among flibanserin's detractors is psychotherapist Keesha Ewers, chief and founder medical officer of the Functional Sexology Institute, who all contends the drug was not shown to be very effective. Women in clinical trials for the medication reported, at best, an increase of one additional satisfying sexual event monthly, according to FDA docs. Plus, clinical trials also have shown that the medication doesn't may actually directly boost a woman's libido, Ewers said. Not one person in the studies which have been done has actually reported a rise in libido, she told HealthDay. What has been reported is a reduction in the distress that is felt about insufficient sexual desire. That distress is among the clinical parameters used to diagnose a person with hypoactive sexual desire disorder. And that's what has allowed the drug's proponents to state that it could be useful in treating some women who have sexual dysfunction. Additionally, there are some safety concerns approximately flibanserin. One in five ladies in scientific trials reported that the drug caused feelings of extreme fatigue and sedation. Accidental injuries associated with this fatigue occurred twice as often in women taking flibanserin compared with those going for a placebo, FDA papers showed. Flibanserin's backers mounted a marketing campaign called Even the Score, that used a gender-rights argument to advocate for the drug's acceptance. The campaign received financing from Sprout Pharmaceuticals, Palatin Technology and Trimel Pharmaceuticals, all of which will work on drugs to treat female sexual disorders. A genuine number of high-profile organizations such as the National Organization of Women signed onto the campaign, which argued that women deserve a medication that helps sexual function since men already have Cialis and Viagra. We reside in a culture that has historically discounted the need for sexual pleasure and libido for women, Today President Terry O'Neill said in an NPR interview previously this full year. And, I dread that it is that cultural attitude that men's sexual health is extremely important, but women's sexual health isn't so important. Other groups in support of Even the Score included the American Sexual Health Association, the Association of Reproductive Health Professionals, the National Association of Clinical Nurse Specialists, the Society for Women's Health Research, and the Institute for Sexual Medicine. What makes me sad, worried, also to be honest, annoyed, is that there are no medical options designed for females for whom biological factors are at play. Not one, said Lynn Barclay, the American Sexual Health Association's president and CEO, who testified prior to the FDA advisory committee in June. Ewers said it's a false argument to compare flibanserin for females to Viagra or Cialis for men. Viagra works on a man's body, stimulating blood circulation to develop easy erections. That's a genuine physiological function – – erection, she said. It's not impacting their desire. It's influencing their plumbing. . Read More
And other developed countries ought to be doing more to contain and prevent the spread of the H1N1 virus into developing countries, such as for example ramping up the screening of individuals leaving affected nations, Indian health officials said Monday during an international forum, based on the right times of India reports. We have so far 30 instances [of H1N1 flu] which were laboratory confirmed, said Naresh Dayal, the ongoing health secretary of India. Out of the, 28 are those who came from infected countries in the West. Read More
Over the past year, ASTRO offers: Related StoriesViralytics enters into medical trial collaboration contract with MSDNew RNA check of blood platelets may be used to detect location of cancerNew findings reveal association between colorectal cancer and melanoma drug treatmentProposed federal legislation to build up a national medical mistake reporting system and a patient safety data source for radiation oncology. Tested the compatibility of different radiation oncology equipment vendors. Read More
In subgroup analyses comparing children younger than 3 months old with those 3 months of age or older, there is no significant difference between your effect of inhaled racemic adrenaline as compared with that of inhaled saline. In the youngest children only, inhalations given on demand were connected with a significantly shorter hospital stay than were inhalations given on a fixed schedule . Status regarding a past background of atopic eczema or wheezing, status regarding a family history of atopic disease, and sex were not found to possess a significant influence on treatment response. Adverse Events Simply no serious adverse events were reported. Three kids discontinued treatment due to moderate tachycardia, which might have been because of the scholarly study medication. Read More
AHRQ finds 52 percent increase in medication side effects, injuries between 2004 and 2008 The true amount of people treated in U.S. Hospitals for ailments and injuries from taking medications jumped 52 % between 2004 and 2008 – from 1.2 million to at least one 1.9 million – according to the most recent Numbers and News from the Company for Healthcare Study and Quality. These medication side injuries and effects resulted from taking or being given the wrong medicine or dosage. Children and teens accounted for 22 % of emergency cases. Read More
Either you can buy flavored essential olive oil from the market or you can order it online. For more detail about flavored essential olive oil, you can travel to the websites of the firms working in this segment.. Add Flavors to Cooking food with Meyer Lemon Infused Olive Oil 'Cooking is similar to painting or writing a song. As there are just therefore many notes or colors Just, there are only so many tastes – it's how you combine them that pieces you apart.' -Wolfgang Puck Above-mentioned quote clearly encapsulates the significance of cooking. If you are the one who likes to spend time in a kitchen, this content is for you. In this article, you shall know the need for infused olive oil. Certainly, anyone who loves food preparation understands the value of natural herbs, garlic, fruit, etc. Read More
Airborne military craft to conduct facial recognition from the sky The era of privacy – – or, at least, the era of the expectation of privacy in the U.S., the first nation in history to even recognize it as an inherent right – – seems to officially be more than. Not to mention, it's all for our own security. The Washington Post reported lately that military surveillance craft that were set to be placed over suburban Baltimore sometime this season were initially being designed to carry video surveillance cameras that can distinguish between humans and wheeled vehicles from a range of some five kilometers, say files released by the Army to a pro-privacy business. Read More
Of such indicators, the prices of adenoma recognition and cecal intubation will be the most commonly utilized.7-10 However, these measurements have never been validated, in fact it is not known whether a noticable difference in quality indicators translates into improved screening efficacy. For instance, there are scant data on whether these measurements have an effect on the subsequent threat of interval cancer , which is thought to arise generally from lesions that were overlooked at screening.5,6 To handle this question, we identified independent risk factors for interval cancer in colonoscopy-screened subjects by analyzing rates of adenoma recognition and cecal intubation for individual endoscopists involved in a big colonoscopy-based program of colorectal-cancer screening. Read More
8 Secrets about Aerobic Training Aerobic training in Vancouver is certainly a lifestyle, much more than a fitness regimen. It emphasizes on cardiovascular activities, from swimming and running to integrated aerobic applications, for amazing health advantages. It is far better at the aerobics fitness center even. Apparently, there are extra benefits of professional assistance and sharing with like-minded people. Specialists in the fitness industry suggest eight secrets concerning this health option:Lose your weight as you stay in shape: Aerobic trained in Vancouver burns calorie consumption although it increases the blood circulation. Read More
Researchers say defibrillators offer coronary attack survivors no better safety against a cardiac arrest than having someone around with great cardiopulmonary resuscitation schooling. The researchers at the Seattle Institute of Cardiac Study conducted a big study on a lot more than 7,000 patients in THE UNITED STATES, European countries, and Australia with a brief history of heart episodes. Related StoriesSexual activity rarely causes heart attackDefibrillator will not improve outcomes in individuals with CRT pacemakerParticulate matter, NO2 polluting of the environment associated with increased risk of heart attacksBecause the majority of sudden cardiac arrests occur in the home, the researchers were interested to discover if putting defibrillators in homes could save lives. Read More
Students' engagement because of their studies declines as time passes, which raises the query of what goes on to the highly motivated college students who enter advanced schooling. A feeling of optimism during university research along with high self-esteem have a tendency to predict work engagement ten years down the road, while an avoidance technique will predict work-related burnout, Katariina Salmela-Aro says. School burnout is a chronic school-related tension syndrome which manifests as exhaustion, cynicism about college and emotions of inadequacy. Read More
AGE-rich foods causes dysfunction associated with heart disease A study in this month's Diabetes Treatment finds that ingesting meals or drink rich in advanced glycation end products causes instant, short-lived but significant endothelial dysfunction, shedding light on the system where dietary AGE content can be linked to cardiovascular disease. Age range are a group of compounds produced within the body due to hyperglycemia or created in foods abundant with protein and unwanted fat when cooked at high and dry heat . Read More
Following the end of the 3 months, all of the subjects experienced feelings of well-being without the side effects. Moreover, the study was able to demonstrate that blood circulation pressure was reduced effectively. In addition, it improved antioxidant status while breaking down bloodstream clots without significantly altering bloodstream fibrinogen and lipids levels. Taking advantage of the antioxidant and anti-inflammatory effects of spices and herbal products is a great way to boost your body's health. Herbal products have low calorie articles, increase the medicinal worth of your food and allow you to use natural forms of lowering blood circulation pressure. Mix them up with your soups, salads, fish and meat and vegetable dishes. It's a healthier and cheaper alternative to keeping bottles of prescription medications and synthetic supplements. Read More
3. Have a healthy diet plan What's best for your body is most beneficial for your skin't ignore to consume the right kind of foods that are less in essential oil and carbohydrates Make sure you get enough vitamins and minerals which have been recommended to prevent and help acne remedy. Some of these vitamins and minerals are Vitamin A or Retinol , Vitamin B Complex, Vitamin C, Vitamin E, L-Carnitine, and Zinc. Do not forget to eat the right kind of foods that are much less in oil and carbohydrates. 4. Drinking plenty of fluids Drinking a lot of fluids during the day internally helps cleanse the body. Read More
But these addresses were ones he created, therefore the requests to examine went directly to him or his colleagues. The fallout from Moon's confession: 28 articles in various journals released by Informa had been retracted, and one editor resigned. An editor at one of the journals released by Sage Publications became suspicious, sparking an extended and comprehensive investigation, in July 2014 which led to the retraction of 60 articles. By the end of 2014, BioMed Central and other publishers alerted the international Committee on Publication Ethics to new forms of systematic attempts to manipulate journals' peer-review processes. Read More
Today, memory space decline and Alzheimer's-which 5.4 million Us citizens live with today-is often assessed with a variety of tools, including physical and bio liquid neuroimaging and assessments of total amyloid plaque in the mind. Past research have linked higher amounts of the plaque in dementia-free people who have greater risk for developing the disorder. However, it's recently been shown that almost a third of people with plaque on their brains never showed signals of cognitive decline, raising queries about its specific function in the disease. Now, Dr. Davatzikos and his Penn co-workers, in collaboration with a united group led by Susan M. Resnick, PhD, Chief, Laboratory of Behavioral Neuroscience at the National Institute on Aging , utilized Pittsburgh compound B brain scans from the Baltimore Longitudinal Research of Ageing's Imaging Research and discovered a stronger association between memory space decline and spatial patterns of amyloid plaque progression than the total amyloid burden. Read More


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Democrat Bill Clinton is the president of the US for eight years and his wife Hillary Clinton is the first lady.
1996: Future FBI Director Comey wants to charge Hillary Clinton in the Whitewater investigation.
James Comey is deputy special counsel to the Senate Whitewater Committee. According to Time Magazine in March 2016: "In 1996, after months of work, Comey came to some damning conclusions: Hillary Clinton was personally involved in mishandling documents and had ordered others to block investigators as they pursued their case. Worse, her behavior fit into a pattern of concealment: she and her husband had tried to hide their roles in two other matters under investigation by law enforcement. Taken together, the interference by White House officials, which included destruction of documents, amounted to 'far more than just aggressive lawyering or political naiveté,' Comey and his fellow investigators concluded. It constituted 'a highly improper pattern of deliberate misconduct.'"
However, Comey is not in charge of the case, and his superiors decide not to press charges against Bill or Hillary Clinton in the matter.
In 2013, Comey will be appointed director of the FBI, which will make him the de facto head of the FBI's investigation into Clinton's emails that starts in 2015. (Time, 3/31/2016)
June 2, 1996: Clinton shows a pattern of evasion regarding the Whitewater investigation.
The Washington Post publishes a front-page story analyzing Hillary Clinton's public comments about the Whitewater investigation. It concludes, "From the beginning of the Whitewater controversy, Hillary Clinton has maintained a public posture seemingly at odds with her actions. She was reluctant to release records during the 1992 campaign. She fought David Gergen's recommendation to turn over all the records in 1993. She led White House opposition to the appointment of a special counsel in early 1994. There appears to be a four-year pattern of Hillary Clinton avoiding full disclosure, occasionally forgetting places and events that might embarrass her, and revising her story as documents emerge and the knowledge of her questioners deepens." (The Washington Post, 6/2/1996)
Bloomberg News will later comment, "The impression that she had something to hide—even when she may not have—was cemented when her Whitewater billing records from her old practice, the Rose Law Firm, mysteriously went missing for two years, then turned up in a reading room in the third-floor residence at the White House." (Bloomberg News, 3/3/2015)
June 9, 2000: Clinton says she doesn't want to use email, due to the many times she's been investigated.
Home video footage from a private fundraiser shows Senator Clinton talking about how she has deliberately avoided using email so she wouldn't leave a paper trail. "As much as I've been investigated and all of that, you know, why would I? I don't even want… Why would I ever want to do email? Can you imagine?"
But apparently necessity will force her to change her mind, and it is known that by 2006 she will start using a BlackBerry for email. (ABC News, 3/6/2015) (ABC News Video, 3/6/2015)
2001—2013: Bill Clinton's work for the Clinton Foundation brings him personal wealth.
The Washington Post will later report that between the end of Bill Clinton's presidency in 2001 and 2013, he is paid at least $26 million to speak for groups that are also major donors to the Clinton Foundation. This is one-fourth of his overall speaking fees (at least $100 million) in that time period, demonstrating "how closely intertwined Bill and Hillary Clinton's charitable work has become with their growing personal wealth."
Many groups paying for his speeches also have interests affected by Hillary Clinton's State Department when she is secretary of state from 2009 to 2013. (The Washington Post, 4/22/2015)
2004—2006: The Clinton Foundation rapidly expands in size and scope.
From 2004 to 2006, the foundation's annual revenue more than doubles, from $58 million to $134 million. The Washington Post will later say that from this time forward, the Foundation will become the "public face" and "the center of the Clintons' public and professional lives," as well as an eventual "springboard for Hillary Rodham Clinton's presidential campaign," both in 2008 and 2016. (The Washington Post, 6/2/2015)
2005 and 2007: The State Department issues computer usage regulations that Clinton will later violate.
In 2005, new State Department regulations state that normal day-to-day activities should be conducted on an authorized computer system, known as an automated information system (AIS). Examples of an AIS include a server and a mobile device.
In 2007, new regulations specify that nondepartmental AISs containing department information must be registered with the department and maintain certain minimum security standards.
In 2016, an internal department investigation will determine that Clinton never registered her private server or mobile devices and thus never had them checked to see if they maintained the required security standards. (US Department of State, 5/25/2016)
Between January 26, 2005 and January 20, 2009: Limited BlackBerry use is allowed in the secretary of state's suite, but is phased out for security concerns.
Condoleezza Rice is secretary of state from 2005 to 2009. Although she doesn't use email much at all, her top aides do—and at some point that becomes a security problem. In a February 2009 email, the NSA's senior liaison to the State Department will explain what happens: "Former Secretary Rice had received waivers for her staff; however, use expanded to an unmanageable number of users from a security perspective, so those waivers were phased out and BlackBerry use was not allowed in her suite."
When Clinton becomes the next secretary of state, she and her aides will want to use BlackBerrys too, but security officials won't allow it after the growing problems with Rice's aides. (Ars Technica, 3/17/2016)
2006: Clinton begins using a handheld BlackBerry device for her email communications.
Clinton begins using a handheld BlackBerry device for her email communications. (The Washington Post, 3/27/2016)
2006 or Earlier: Justin Cooper provides computer help to Clinton and her aides well before Clinton becomes secretary of state.
In September 2015, Clinton's future deputy chief of staff Huma Abedin will be interviewed under oath by the House Benghazi Committee. She will reveal that when she had an email or other computer problem while working on Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign, or even earlier working as an aide when Clinton was a senator, Abedin would turn to Justin Cooper for help. "I usually called Justin. He was our go-to guy. He always was, you know, 'I'm having a problem, can you help me fix it,' and he always did…" She would also call on Cooper whenever Clinton was having an email problem.
Cooper will also be the person who suggests she get a clintonemail.com email account on Clinton's private server shortly before Clinton becomes secretary of state, and then sets it up for her. This suggests his involvement managing Clinton's private server starts early. Cooper is a longtime aide to Bill Clinton, but he apparently never has a government job or security clearance. (House Benghazi Committee, 10/21/2015)
August 2006: Bryan Pagliano begins working for Clinton.
Bryan Pagliano, who later will manage Clinton's private email server, is hired to be the IT [Information Technology] director for Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign. According to his later resume, his job is to "Hire and manage a team of systems administrators, engineers, and administrative staff." From 1999 to 2006, he worked as "Senior Systems Engineer" and "Systems Team Lead" for a company giving computer assistance to non-profits in the Washington, DC, area. (US Department of State, 4/29/2016) Pagliano provides technical support for BlackBerry communications during Clinton's campaign. (US Department of State, 5/25/2016)
2007—2008: Clinton gets hooked on using a BlackBerry.
According to a February 2009 email by Donald Reid, a State Department security official, when Clinton is running for president in 2007 and 2008, she and her top aides become "addicted" to using BlackBerry devices to keep in contact with large numbers of people. Once Clinton "got the hang of it, she was hooked." Also, she does not like to use desktop computers. (Ars Technica, 3/17/2016)
January 1, 2007: An NSA whistleblower is harassed by the government despite no evidence against him.
In 2002, William Binney, a recently retired NSA [National Security Agency] official, alerted the Defense Department's inspector general that the department is wasting over $3 billion on a new system to track Internet data, when it could be done for $3 million instead.
In 2007, the FBI searches his home in a hunt for whoever leaked details of a secret post-9/11 domestic wiretapping program. He isn't prosecuted, since he had nothing to do with that leak, but government officials "blackball" his consulting firm for intelligence agencies, costing him millions of dollars. He is wiretapped, stripped of his security clearance, and threatened with prosecution for two years.
In 2015, he will complain that he was unfairly targeted because he was a whistleblower. He says Clinton and other top ranking officials will never get prosecuted, no matter what they do. "These people are above the law." (McClatchy Newspapers, 9/29/2015)
March 2007—2008: The Bush Administration gets embroiled in a private email scandal.
A Congressional oversight committee investigates allegations that the White House fired US attorneys for political reasons. The committee asks Bush officials to turn over relevant emails, only to find that government work had been conducted on private email addresses. Millions of emails are deleted and permanently lost, preventing the committee from continuing their investigation. Bush officials use email accounts associated with a private gwb43.com server owned and controlled by the RNC [Republican National Committee], which is a private political entity not covered by government oversight laws. (The Washington Post, 3/27/2007) (Vox, 3/2/2015)
In 2015, shortly after Clinton's use of a private email address will be revealed, Vox will comment, "That [Bush administration email] scandal unfolded well into the final year of Bush's presidency, then overlapped with another email secrecy scandal, over official emails that got improperly logged and then deleted, which itself dragged well into Obama's first year in office. There is simply no way that, when Clinton decided to use her personal email address as secretary of state, she was unaware of the national scandal that Bush officials had created by doing the same."
Vox will also note, "Perhaps even more stunning is that the Obama White House, whose top officials were presumably exchanging frequent emails with Clinton, apparently did not insist she adopt an official email account." (Vox, 3/2/2015)
June 20, 2007: Clinton publicly criticizes the Bush administration's use of non-governmental email accounts.
While campaigning for president, Clinton says, "Our Constitution is being shredded. We know about the secret wiretaps. We know about secret military tribunals, the secret White House email accounts. […] It's a stunning record of secrecy and corruption, of cronyism run amok." (ABC News, 3/6/2015) (The Hill, 3/5/2015)
This is a reference to a scandal that became public earlier in the month, where it was found that White House adviser Karl Rove and other officials had used private email accounts and then deleted all their emails before investigators could get them. (Vox, 3/2/2015) (YouTube Video, 6/20/2007)
August 2007: A second Canadian offshoot allows big donations to secretly pass to the Clinton Foundation.
Aides to former President Bill Clinton start a Canadian charity called "the Clinton Giustra Enterprise Partnership (Canada)" or the CGEPC. This is very similar to but separate from another Bill Clinton-related Canadian charity simply named the Clinton Giustra Enterprise Partnership (CGEP) that was formed two months earlier. All the donations from both charities seem to get forwarded to the Clinton Foundation.
The New York Times will later report that the CGEPC "effectively shielded the identities of donors who gave more than $33 million…despite a pledge of transparency when Hillary Rodham Clinton became secretary of state."
The Clinton Foundation will later claim that the CGEPC, like the CGEP, was created by Canadian mining financier Frank Giustra to allow Canadian donors to get a tax break for supporting the Clinton Foundation's work. But the New York Times will later report, "However, interviews with tax lawyers and officials in Canada cast doubt on assertions that the partnership was necessary to confer a tax benefit; an examination shows that for many donors it was not needed, and in any event, since 2010, Canadians could have donated to the foundation directly and received the same tax break. Also, it is not at all clear that privacy laws prohibit the partnership from disclosing its donors, the tax lawyers and officials in Canada said." (The New York Times, 4/29/2015)
September 20, 2007: If Hillary becomes president, Bill Clinton would disclose future donors to the Clinton Foundation, but not past ones.
On September 20, 2007, with Hillary Clinton running for president, her husband Bill Clinton says of his work with the Clinton Foundation and his presidential library, "Now we don't have to publish all of our donors, for example, and if Hillary became president, I think there would be all these questions about whether people would try to win favor with her by giving money to me. You know it wouldn't work, and I don't think they would. Still, there are legitimate questions." (The Economist, 9/20/2007)
Seven days later, he says, "If she becomes president…I will disclose all the donors to our library and activities. For the people that have already given me money, I don't think I should disclose it unless there is some conflict of which I am aware, and there is not." (The Washington Post, 9/28/2007)
2008: A government warning will be ignored in the way Clinton's email server is set up and managed.
The federal government's US National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST), warns that exposed server ports are security risks. According to a 2015 Associated Press article, "It [says] remote-control programs should only be used in conjunction with encryption tunnels, such as secure VPN connections."
But according to records from late 2012, the private email server used by Clinton while secretary of state from 2009 to 2013 will have exposed server ports, and it will use remote-control programs without encryption tunnels. This will leave it more vulnerable to hacker attacks. (The Associated Press, 10/13/2015)
January 15, 2008—September 30, 2013: The State Department has no permanent inspector general for the entire time Clinton is secretary of state.
Instead, an acting inspector with close ties to State Department leadership fills the role. An "inspector general" is an internal watchdog tasked with discovering mismanagement and corruption. The position goes vacant in January 2008. President Obama doesn't nominate anyone to fill the position for more than four years, making it the longest time any department ever went without a permanent one.
Five months after Clinton leaves office, Obama nominates Steve Linick, who is confirmed as the new permanent inspector general three months later, on September 30, 2013.
In 2015, the Wall Street Journal will write, "The lack of a confirmed inspector general raises questions about oversight of the department under Mr. Obama and Mrs. Clinton. The department has been criticized for its failure to gather and archive the email records of Mrs. Clinton and other officials and for responses to public-record requests that lawmakers and advocacy groups say were insufficient… It isn't clear whether Mrs. Clinton had any role in the lack of a nomination."
The acting inspector general during Clinton's term, Harold Geisel, is banned from taking the job permanently due to conflict of interest rules. Matthew Harris, a professor who researches inspectors general, will later comment, "It's a convenient way to prevent oversight." Acting inspectors general "don't feel empowered; they don't have the backing of their people. They're in a position where they could be removed at any moment."
Representative Ed Royce (R), chair of the House Foreign Affairs Committee, will later suggest, "A permanent IG [inspector general] would have objected to [Clinton's] efforts to circumvent congressional oversight by keeping her emails off the books."
The White House has yet to explain why it waited so long to nominate a replacement. (The Wall Street Journal, 3/24/2015)
February 1, 2008: Clinton's private email domain is set up under a false name.
An IP address associated with the clintonemail.com domain later used by Hillary Clinton is registered to "Eric Hoteham" on this date. The IP address for clintonemail.com, along with others registered in Hoteham's name, is connected to Bill and Hillary Clinton's home address in Chappaqua, New York. ABC News will later call Hoteham a "mystery man," since no one with that name is known to exist.
He may or may not be the same as the similarly named Eric Hothem who worked for Bill Clinton when he was president, was an aide for Hillary Clinton in the early 2000s, and has worked for Citicorp and then JP Morgan since. That person has refused to comment on the matter. (ABC News, 3/5/2015) (ABC News, 3/6/2015)
February 1, 2008: The Clinton Foundation's email domain is linked to Clinton's private server.
On the same day "Eric Hoteham" (who is probably a Clinton associate named Eric Hothem) registers clintonemail.com for the private server in the Chappaqua house where Bill and Hillary Clinton live, he registers two other domain names: wjcoffice.com and presidentclinton.com. "WJC" most likely stands for Bill Clinton's full name "William Jefferson Clinton." The FBI will later determine that this "was primarily a legacy domain that contained mostly forwarded email." But presidentclinton.com will be used for email accounts of Clinton Foundation employees and other employees of President Clinton.
These other two domains are also based in Clinton's house, on the same server that will become infamous for containing all of Hillary Clinton's emails during her tenure as secretary of state. Apparently, the server won't become operational until around June 2008.
Bil Clinton doesn't maintain an email account on the server. His wife Hillary won't start using an email account on the server until January 2009. (ABC News, 3/5/2015) (The New York Times, 3/4/2015) (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 9/2/2016)
April 15, 2008: Clinton promises transparency.
During Clinton's unsuccessful presidential campaign, Clinton says that if she is elected, "we will adopt a presumption of openness and [fulfilling] Freedom of Information Act [FOIA] requests and urge agencies to release information quickly." (The Federation of American Scientists, 4/15/2008)
But the Washington Post will later report that within days of Clinton becoming the secretary of state in early 2009, "Clinton's senior advisers were already taking steps that would help her circumvent those high-flown words." (The Washington Post, 3/27/2016)
Around June 2008: Clinton's first private email server is set up in her house.
According to the FBI, around 2007, Justin Cooper purchased an Apple OS X server. Cooper is a personal aide to former President Bill Clinton at the time. On February 1, 2008, the domain names clintonemail.com, wjcoffice.com, and presidentclinton.com were registered, but apparently the server that uses them won't be operational until a few months later. The server is physically located in a house in Chappaqua, New York, where Bill and Hillary Clinton live.
The server consists of an Apple Power Macintosh G4 or G5 tower and an HP printer. According to Cooper, around June 2008, an Apple employee installs the server in the basement of the Chappaqua house. Cooper is the only person with administrative access to the server. However, the Clinton family and their house staff have physical access to it.
Hillary Clinton uses her att.blackberry.net email account as her primary email address until around mid-to-late January 2009 when she will switch to a newly created firstname.lastname@example.com account hosted on this server. (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 9/2/2016)
June 7, 2008: Clinton concedes the Democratic presidential nomination to Barack Obama after a close primary race.
Obama will win the general election in November 2008 and make Clinton his secretary of state shortly thereafter. (ABC News, 6/7/2008)
After June 7, 2008: Clinton's computer technician starts managing Clinton's private server.
At some unknown point after Clinton ends her presidential campaign on June 7, 2008, Bryan Pagliano is tasked as the lead specialist to take care of the new private email server in Bill and Hillary Clinton's Chappaqua, New York, house. He will keep the job until mid-2013. Pagliano worked as the IT (information technology) director for Hillary Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign.
He is paid by Clinton's Senate leadership PAC (political action committee) through April 2009, then starts working for the State Department a month later. (The Washington Post, 8/4/2015)
Autumn 2008 to Mid-January 2009: It is decided to replace Clinton's first private server with a larger server built by Pagliano.
Justin Cooper is an aide to former President Bill Clinton, and he is the administrator for the private server located in the Chappaqua, New York, house where Bill and his wife Hillary live. Cooper will later be interviewed by the FBI, and he will say that the decision is made to replace the server because the current server (being run on an Apple OS X computer) is antiquated and people using it are having email troubles.
At the recommendation of Hillary Clinton's longtime aide Huma Abedin, Cooper contacts Bryan Pagliano, who worked on Clinton's 2008 presidential campaign as an information technology specialist, to build a new server system and to assist Cooper with administrating it. Pagliano was getting rid of the computer equipment from Clinton's presidential campaign, so it is decided to use some of this equipment for the new server at the Chappaqua house.
According to a later FBI interview, Hillary Clinton "told the FBI that at some point she became aware there was a server in the basement of her Chappaqua residence. However, she was unaware of the transition from the Apple server managed by Cooper to another server built by Pagliano and therefore, was not involved in the transition decision."
Between the fall of 2008 and January 2009, Pagliano gets computer equipment from Clinton's former presidential campaign headquarters, and also works with Cooper to buy additional necessary equipment.
Clinton becomes secretary of state on January 20, 2009, and begins using a clintonemail.com email address around that time, which is hosted on the old Apple server. The new server won't be operational until March 2009. (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 9/2/2016)
December 1, 2008: President-elect Obama nominates Hillary Clinton for secretary of state.
President-elect Barack Obama nominates Hillary Clinton for secretary of state. (The Guardian, 12/1/2008)
December 12, 2008: The Clinton Foundation makes an agreement with the White House over conflict of interest issues.
In late 2008, when it becomes clear that newly elected President Obama will nominate Hillary Clinton to be his secretary of state, the Clinton Foundation presents a very large conflict of interest problem. There is a particular concern that foreign governments could use donations to the foundation to influence the Clinton-led State Department.
As a result, on December 12, 2008, the foundation's CEO Bruce Lindsey signs a memorandum of understanding with Valerie Jarrett, co-chair of Obama's transition team. It allows governments which had previously donated to the foundation to continue to do so, but only at existing yearly levels. It details an ethics review process for new donating countries or countries that want to "materially increase" their support. However, it does not prohibit foreign countries with interests before the US government from continuing to give money to the foundation.
The Washington Post will later report, "Some of the donations came from countries with complicated diplomatic, military, and financial relationships with the US government, including Kuwait, Qatar, and Oman. Other nations that donated included Australia, Norway, and the Dominican Republic." The Post will also note, "Foreign governments and individuals are prohibited from giving money to US political candidates, to prevent outside influence over national leaders. But the foundation has given donors a way to potentially gain favor with the Clintons outside the traditional political limits."
The agreement will expire when Clinton ends her tenure as secretary of state in February 2013. (The Washington Post, 2/25/2015) (US Senate, 12/18/2008) The agreement covers the Clinton Giustra Enterprise Partnership (CGEP), a Canadian offshoot of the Clinton Foundation that some will later call a "slush fund" for the Clintons. The agreement will be broken in the case of the CGEP, as the Clinton Foundation will not reveal the names of those who donated through the CGEP. (Bloomberg News, 4/19/2015) (Harper's Magazine, 11/17/2015)
The agreement will also be broken in other aspects. For instance, in 2015 it will be reported that the foundation didn't disclose any foreign donors to the public, despite that being stipulated in the agreement. It will also emerge that no punishment was spelled out if the agreement was violated. (The Boston Globe, 4/30/2015)
December 17, 2008: The Clinton Foundation's donor list includes foreign governments as well as business leaders.
Since it began in 1997, the Clinton Foundation had never revealed who its donors were, as it is not legally required to do so. But on this day, with conflict of interest an increasing issue due to Hillary Clinton about to become President Obama's secretary of state, the foundation releases its list of donors for the first time. Over 200,000 people and entities gave over $500 million to the foundation since it was created. Some of these donations do show conflict of interest concerns, especially in relation to Hillary's new secretary of state role.
In 2015, the Washington Post will report that the 2008 list of donors "included foreign governments, such as Saudi Arabia and Qatar, which could ask the State Department to take their side in international arguments. And it included a variety of other figures who might benefit from a relationship—or the appearance of a relationship—with the secretary. A businessman close to the ruler of Nigeria. Blackwater Training Center, a controversial military contractor. And dozens of powerful American business leaders, including some prominent conservatives, such as Rupert Murdoch." Additionally, "It appeared that some wealthy donors—who traveled with [Bill] Clinton or attended his events—also had made valuable business connections at the same time." For instance, Canadian mining financier Frank Giustra "attended Clinton-related events and met the leaders of Kazakhstan and Colombia, countries where he would later make significant business deals." (The Washington Post, 6/2/2015) (The New York Times, 12/18/2008)
Former US Treasury Department official Matthew Levitt says donations from "countries where [the US has] particularly sensitive issues and relations" will invariably raise conflict of interest concerns. "The real question is to what extent you can really separate the activities and influence of any husband and wife, and certainly a husband and wife team that is such a powerhouse."
Hillary Clinton's spokesperson says the disclosure of donors should ensure that there would be "not even the appearance of a conflict of interest." (The New York Times, 12/18/2008)
2009: Top White House staff gradually become aware that Clinton is using a private email address, but don't do anything about it.
For instance, in June 2009, top Obama strategist David Axelrod corresponds with Clinton at her private email address. On September 5, 2009, White House chief of staff Rahm Emanuel asks Clinton aide Huma Abedin for Clinton's email address and is given it.
President Obama also occasionally emails Clinton. However, Obama will later claim that he was unaware Clinton was using a private server, and no evidence has yet emerged that anyone else in the White House knew about the server. (The Associated Press, 6/30/2015)
Early 2009: Clinton associates use her private server for other private email addresses.
A few other Clinton associates also get email accounts through Hillary Clinton's clintonemail.com private server, though the exact total is unknown. Other associates use other private email accounts for government work.
- Hillary Clinton's daughter Chelsea Clinton has an account under the pseudonym "Diane Reynolds," to help her travel incognito. (Politico, 3/5/2015)
- Deputy chief of staff Huma Abedin, whom the New York Times has called a "surrogate daughter" for Hillary, uses a email@example.com address. (Bloomberg News, 3/6/2015)
- Hillary's husband Bill Clinton does not have an email address, even though the server is in the house he lives in. According to a 2015 account, Bill Clinton has almost never used email. (Bloomberg News, 3/11/2015)—however, another 2015 news article will say that's almost certainly untrue. (The Atlantic, 3/12/2015)
- Clinton's chief of staff Cheryl Mills does not have an account on the server, but uses email@example.com, a private email account through Google. (Judicial Watch, 9/14/2015)
- Philippe Reines, Clinton's senior advisor and press secretary, has two email accounts, and uses both for work. He has a government account and a private Gmail account (firstname.lastname@example.com). (Politico, 10/5/2015)
Early 2009: President Obama bans Blumenthal from a job at the State Department.
Clinton wants to hire Sid Blumenthal as an official national security adviser in the State Department. Blumenthal had worked in President Bill Clinton's White House in the 1990s, then had been a journalist, then joined Clinton's presidential campaign as a senior adviser in 2007. However, Obama bans him from any government job.
According to a 2015 Politico article, "Obama aides were convinced that Blumenthal spread false personal and policy rumors about Obama during the battle between Clinton and Obama for the Democratic nomination." When Clinton is asked in 2015 if the White House banned her from hiring Blumenthal, she won't dispute it. (Politico, 10/22/2015) (Politico, 1/8/2016)
Blumenthal will soon get a full-time job at the Clinton Foundation with a $120,000 a year salary. For the duration of Clinton's time as secretary of state, he will frequently email her intelligence information that he will later claim came from Tyler Drumheller, a CIA agent until 2005. (Politico, 5/28/2015)
Early 2009—March 2015: Sid Blumenthal takes a job at the Clinton Foundation, advises the secretary of state frequently, and promotes the interests of two government contractors.
Sid Blumenthal is paid about $120,000 a year as a full-time employee of the Clinton Foundation. He gets the job in early 2009 at the behest of former President Bill Clinton, who employed him in the White House in the 1990s. He keeps the job until March 2015, the same month that the Clinton email scandal first becomes news.
Blumenthal is a longtime friend of Bill and Hillary Clinton, and a journalist. He appears to have been a private citizen without a security clearance since the 1990s. Yet for the duration of Clinton's time as secretary of state, and while he is being paid by the Clinton Foundation, he frequently emails her with intelligence information and advice. His foundation job doesn't seem to have anything to do with any of the foundation's charitable works.
According to Politico, "While Blumenthal's foundation job focused on highlighting the legacy of [Bill] Clinton's presidency, some officials at the charity questioned his value and grumbled that his hiring was a favor from the Clintons, according to people familiar with the foundation."
In 2011, Blumenthal has a business relationship with two companies, Osprey Global Solutions and Constellations Group, trying to get government contracts to assist US-supported rebels in Libya that year.
After March 2015, Blumenthal will be a paid consultant to American Bridge and Media Matters, two groups supporting Clinton's presidential campaign that are run by David Brock, an ally of both Clinton and Blumenthal. Politico will later comment, "Blumenthal's concurrent work for the foundation, the Brock groups, and a pair of businesses seeking potentially lucrative contracts in Libya underscores the blurred lines between her State Department work and that of her family's charitable and political enterprises." (Politico, 5/28/2015)
2009: The State Department rolls out an easy way to preserve emails for record keeping, but Clinton's office elects not to use it and Clinton will later claim she never even heard of it.
In 2009, the first year Clinton is secretary of state, the State Department begins using the State Messaging and Archive Retrieval Toolset (SMART), which allows employees to electronically tag emails to preserve a copy for posterity. This allows employees to easily comply with record keeping regulations, instead of having to print out copies of each email.
Although most of the State Department starts using SMART in 2009; the Office of the Secretary elects not to use the SMART system to preserve emails, partly due to concerns that the system would "allow overly broad access to sensitive materials." (This quote is from an FBI report, but the name of the official who said it is redacted.)
Representatives from the Executive Secretariat (which includes Clinton's office) ask to be the last to receive the SMART rollout. Ultimately SMART is never used by the Executive Secretariat Office or Clinton for the rest of Clinton's four-year tenure.
This leaves printing out each email as the only approved method by which the Clinton or her staff in the Office of the Secretary could preserve emails for record keeping. But when Clinton leaves office in February 2013, she won't even do that.
Remarkably, when Clinton will be interviewed by the FBI in July 2016, the FBI summary will indicate: "Clinton was not aware how other State [Department] staff maintained their records and was unaware of State's State Messaging and Archive Retrieval Toolset (SMART)." (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 9/2/2016)
SMART will have security and cost overrun problems for the rest of Clinton's tenure, and beyond.
Around Early 2009: Clinton's lack of a government email account means her emails are off-limits to FOIA requests.
In court testimony in 2016, State Director of Executive Secretariat Staff Karin Lang will recall that Clarence Finney, who oversees the State Department's responses to Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) searches, is told around the time Clinton becomes secretary of state that she won't be using a government email account.
Finney will not remember who told him this.
But as a result, Finney makes no attempt to search for Clinton's emails in response to FOIA requests. (Politico, 6/9/2016)
Early 2009: The State Department can't find out if sponsors of Bill Clinton's paid speeches donated to the Clinton Foundation.
When Hillary Clinton became secretary of state, the Clintons agreed with the White House that State Department ethics officials would review all offers for Bill Clinton to give paid speeches, to avoid potential conflicts of interest. When the first few speech requests come in, Jim Thessin, the department's top ethics approver, writes in an email: "In future requests, I would suggest including a statement listing whether or not any of the proposed sponsors of a speaking event have made a donation to the Clinton Foundation and, if so, the amount and date."
However, Politico will report in 2015, "released documents show no evidence that the question was addressed." (Politico, 2/25/2015)
2009: A new corporate consulting firm is closely tied to the Clinton Foundation, presenting new conflict of interest issues.
Douglas Band starts a lucrative corporate consulting firm named Teneo. Band is a longtime personal assistant to Bill Clinton, as well as his "surrogate son," and a top leader of the Clinton Foundation. Bill Clinton joins Teneo as a paid adviser. The New York Times will later report that no outside business has "drawn more scrutiny in Clinton circles than Teneo. […] Aspiring to merge corporate consulting, public relations and merchant banking in a single business, Mr. Band poached executives from Wall Street, recruited other Clinton aides to join as employees or advisers, and set up shop in a Midtown [Manhattan] office formerly belonging to one of the country's top hedge funds." The firm recruits clients who are also Clinton Foundation donors, and encourages other clients to donate to the foundation. Teneo's marketing materials highlight its links to Bill Clinton and the Clinton Foundation. The Times will later report, "Some Clinton aides and foundation employees began to wonder where the foundation ended and Teneo began."
Bill Clinton will end his paid role in March 2012 after a controversy over one of Teneo's clients that allegedly upset Hillary Clinton. Band will leave his paid position with the foundation in late 2010, but he will continue to have a key role in the Clinton Global Initiative, one of the foundation's major projects. (The New York Times, 8/13/2013)
Band will finally resign from all his remaining Clinton Foundation positions in May 2015, around the time a book called Clinton, Inc. comes out that is critical of links between Teneo and the Clinton Foundation, and also just weeks before Hillary Clinton will begin her second presidential campaign. (The New York Post, 6/21/2015)
January 5, 2009: Clinton tells the State Department that she will go "above and beyond" the law and regulations to avoid even the appearance of conflict of interest between the department and the Clinton Foundation.
Clinton writes a formal letter to Jim Thessin, who is a deputy legal adviser and "designated agency ethics official" for the State Department. In it, she states, "To avoid even the appearance of a conflict" of interest, she and her husband Bill Clinton are "voluntarily taking steps that go above and beyond the requirements of the law and ethics regulations with respect to [Bill's] personal income earned from speeches and consulting as well as respect to the William J. Clinton Foundation and its initiatives."
She goes on to list in detail more pledges to avoid any potential conflicts of interest. Regarding the Clinton Foundation, she writes: "For the duration of my appointment as Secretary [of State] if I am confirmed, I will not participate personally and substantially in any particular matter involving specific parties in which The William J. Clinton Foundation (or the Clinton Global Initiative) is a party or represents a party…"
She concludes with a catch-all, "Finally, I will recuse myself from participation on a case by case basis in any particular matter in which, in my judgment, I determine that a reasonable person with knowledge of the relevant facts would question my impartiality…" (US Senate, 1/5/2009)
Shortly Before January 13, 2009: Huma Abedin allegedly wants Clinton's email account on a private server and not on a server that is managed by someone else, so that is what is arranged.
In a September 2016 Congressional hearing, Justin Cooper will reveal some information about how Clinton's use of a private email account on her private server begins. He will state: "Secretary Clinton was transitioning from her presidential campaign and Senate role and had been using primarily a BlackBerry for email correspondence. There were limitations to her ability to use that BlackBerry as well as desire to change her email address because a number of people have received her email address over the course of those activities. So we created with a discussion, I believe, with [Clinton aide] Huma Abedin at the time [about] what domains might be of interest. We obtained a domain and we added it to the original server used by President Clinton's office for [Hillary Clinton] to use with her BlackBerry at the time…"
Note that Cooper registers three domain names on January 13, 2009, so this discussion must have occurred before then.
Representative Mark Meadows (R) will ask Cooper in the hearing: "So, your testimony here today is that Huma Abedin said that she would prefer to have Ms. Clinton's email on a private server versus a server that was actually managed by someone else? That's your testimony?"
Cooper will reply, "My testimony is that that was communicated to me."
He will also clarify that when it came to talking to Abedin, "I don't recall conversations with her about the setting up of the server." But he also will say, "At some point I had a conversation with her about the setting up of an email account for Secretary Clinton on the server." (US Congress, 9/13/2016)
However, in Abedin's April 2016 FBI interview, she will say nothing like this. In fact, she will deny even knowing the server existed until it was mentioned in the media, despite her having an email account hosted on the server for the entire duration of Clinton's tenure as secretary of state and at least three email exchanges that show her discussing the server during that time. (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 9/2/2016)
January 15, 2009: The Clinton Foundation releases its list of donors for the first time.
The foundation is not legally obliged to do so, but there is political pressure, with this being the first day of Hillary Clinton's Senate confirmation hearing for her to become the next secretary of state.
The list shows that over 200,000 donors gave at least $492 million dollars since the foundation was founded in 1997. Exact contribution amounts are unknown because the list only gives ranges. At least $46 million comes directly from foreign governments such as Saudi Arabia. The foundation promises to reveal all future donors on a yearly basis, and new foreign government donations will be scrutinized by "government ethics officers." Some donations come from sources that could lead to controversy or conflicts of interest.
For instance, the Blackwater security firm donated between $10,001 to $25,000. The Associated Press notes the company is "at risk of losing its lucrative government contract to protect US diplomats in Iraq."
The Internet company Yahoo, as well as its top executives Jerry Yang, Frank Biondi, and Terry Semel donated as well. The Associated Press comments that the company has been "involved in disputes over surrendering Internet information to Chinese authorities that led to the imprisonment of dissidents there."
Also, Victor Dahdaleh gave between $1 million to $5 million. He is a Canadian investor involved in aluminum production. He has been sued for fraud and bribery by a Bahrain aluminum company, and the Justice Department opened a criminal investigation about it. (The Associated Press, 1/18/2009) Dahdaleh will be acquitted in the legal case in 2013. But he will be implicated in a different financial scandal in 2016. (Yahoo Finance, 5/25/2016)
January 15, 2009: Limits are placed on Clinton Global Initiative while Hillary Clinton is secretary of state.
Under pressure from the White House to avoid a conflict of interest with Hillary Clinton's new position as secretary of state, former US President Bill Clinton agrees to step away from direct involvement in the Clinton Global Initiative (CGI), a yearly fundraising conference. He will continue serving as CGI's chairperson, but will not solicit money or sponsorships. Additionally, CGI will cease accepting foreign contributions and will not host events outside the US. (The Associated Press, 1/18/2009)
January 15, 2009—January 21, 2009: A possible conflict of interest between the Clinton Foundation's work and Clinton's duties is the main concern during her secretary of state confirmation.
Clinton declares in her Senate confirmation proceeding that she and former President Bill Clinton are "committed to ensuring that his work does not present a conflict of interest with the duties of secretary of state." She vows "to protect against even the appearance of a conflict of interest between his work and the duties of the secretary of state." She adds that "in many, if not most cases, it is likely that the foundation or President Clinton will not pursue an opportunity that presents a conflict." Senate Richard Lugar (R) says, "Foreign governments and entities may perceive the Clinton Foundation as a means to gain favor with the secretary of state," and he urges the foundation to reject all donations from them. (The International Business Times, 5/26/2015)
However, most senators are assured by the memorandum of understanding recently signed between the foundation and the White House that addresses conflict of interest issues, even though it will only prevent increases in donations from foreign governments. Senator John Kerry (D) is one of those who express concern that the agreement doesn't go far enough, but he votes for her anyway. On January 21, 2009, Clinton's nomination is confirmed by the Senate 94 to 2. (The Associated Press, 1/15/2009) (The New York Times, 1/21/2009)
January 21, 2009: Clinton is sworn in as secretary of state.
She resigns as senator from New York at the same time. She was confirmed by the Senate earlier the same day.
She will serve for all of President Obama's first term, until February 2013. (The Washington Post, 3/10/2015)
January 21, 2009: Despite Clinton becoming secretary of state on this day, there is no apparent change in the way her private email server is managed.
Her server was installed in her house in Chappaqua, New York, and it continues to reside there. Her IT [Information Technology] expert Bryan Pagliano has been in charge of running it since 2008 as well, and continues to do so.
Yet the Washington Post will later report, "Four computer-security specialists interviewed by the Post said that such a system could be made reasonably secure but that it would need constant monitoring by people trained to look for irregularities in the server's logs."
One of the specialists will comment, "For data of this sensitivity… we would need at a minimum a small team to do monitoring and hardening." (The Washington Post, 3/27/2016)
January 21, 2009: At the time Clinton takes office as secretary of state, the State Department allows the use of home computers for government officials as long as they are secure.
The New York Times will later note, "There appears to have been no prohibition on the exclusive use of a private server; it does not appear to be an option anyone had thought about." (The New York Times, 8/8/2015) But the State Department requires that computers be officially certified as secure, and no evidence has emerged that Clinton's server was given such a certification.
Additionally, the department's Foreign Affairs Manual (FAM) states, "Only department-issued or approved systems are authorized to connect to department enterprise networks." (US Department of State)
One reason Clinton might want to use a private server is that the State Department computer systems at the time are widely considered inadequate and frustrating. One result of using a private server is that only a small fraction of emails used on the department's systems will be permanently archived. (The New York Times, 8/8/2015)
Around January 21, 2009: The State Department sets up a classified email account for Clinton, but she never uses it.
According to a September 2015 letter from Julia Frifield, the department's assistant secretary of state for legislative affairs, "Secretary Clinton did not use a classified email account at the State Department. An account was set up on ClassNet on her calendar, but it was not used."
ClassNet involves State Department workstations designed to allow employees to view classified information. (The Daily Caller, 2/23/2016)
In 2015, Clinton's website will address how she read classified information: "The Secretary's office was located in a secure area. Classified information was viewed in hard copy by Clinton while in the office. While on travel, the State Department had rigorous protocols for her and traveling staff to receive and transmit information of all types." (Hillaryclinton.com, 7/13/2015)
January 21, 2009—February 1, 2013: Most State Department officials claim they don't know Clinton has a private email address or uses a private server.
A September 2016 FBI report will indicate that "some Clinton aides and senior-level State [Department] employees were aware Clinton used a personal email address for State business during her tenure [as secretary of state]. Clinton told the FBI it was common knowledge at State that she had a private email address because it was displayed to anyone with whom she exchanged emails. However, some State employees interviewed by the FBI explained that emails from Clinton only contained the letter 'H' in the sender field and did not display her email address."
The report also notes, "The majority of the State employees interviewed by the FBI who were in email contact with Clinton indicated they had no knowledge of the private server in her Chappaqua residence."
Even Clinton's closest aides like her chief of staff Cheryl Mills and deputy chief of staff Huma Abedin will claim they didn't know, though there is evidence that suggests otherwise (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 9/2/2016)
January 21, 2009—February 1, 2013: Evidence suggests Clinton regularly keeps her BlackBerry stored inside a secure area against regulations, but she will later deny this.
While Clinton is secretary of state, she has an office on the seventh floor of State Department headquarters, in an area often referred to as "Mahogany Row." Her office and the surrounding area is considered a Sensitive Compartmented Information Facility (SCIF). Mobile devices such as BlackBerrys are not allowed in SCIF rooms, because they can be taken over by hackers and used to record audio and video.
But according to a September 2016 FBI report, "Interviews of three former DS [Diplomatic Security] agents revealed Clinton stored her personal BlackBerry in a desk drawer in a [Diplomatic Security] post which was located within the SCIF on Mahogany Row. State personnel were not authorized to bring their mobile devices into [the post], as it was located within the SCIF."
However, according to Clinton's deputy chief of staff Huma Abedin, Clinton would leave the SCIF to use her BlackBerry, often visiting the eighth floor balcony to do so. Former Assistant Secretary of State for Diplomatic Security Eric Boswell will later tell the FBI that he never received any complaints about Clinton using her BlackBerry inside the SCIF.
In contrast to the above evidence, in her July 2016 FBI interview, Clinton will claim that after her first month as secretary of state, she never brought her BlackBerry into the SCIF area at all, because she had been clearly told not to do that. (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 9/2/2016)
January 21, 2009—February 1, 2013: Hundreds of Clinton's emails are printed out by a Bill Clinton staffer; he may have a relevant security clearance.
A September 2016 FBI report will mention that the FBI determined "hundreds of emails" were sent by Clinton's deputy chief of staff Huma Abedin and other State Department staffers to a member of Bill Clinton's staff so he could print them out for Clinton. His name will be redacted, but he is almost certainly Oscar Flores, because the report will mention that he is a member of the US Navy Reserves, which Flores is at the time.
Some of these emails will later be determined to contain information classified at the "confidential" level, including six email chains forwarded by Abedin and one email chain forwarded by Clinton.
But the FBI will determine that Flores received a security clearance at the "secret" level on October 25, 2007 from the Defense Department. Furthermore, although Flores retires from the US Navy Reserves in September 2010, there is no indication his security clearance is deactivated at that time. (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 9/2/2016)
January 21, 2009—February 1, 2013: Hundreds of classified emails are sent or received by Clinton while she is outside the US, including some to or from President Obama.
This is according to a September 2016 FBI report. The report indicates that Clinton and her immediate staff were repeatedly "notified of foreign travel risks and were warned that digital threats began immediately upon landing in a foreign country, since connection of a mobile device to a local network provides opportunities for foreign adversaries to intercept voice and email transmissions."
Additionally, the State Department has a Mobile Communications Team responsible for establishing secure mobile voice and data communications for Clinton and her team wherever they travel. But even so, Clinton and her staff frequently use their private and unsecure mobile devices and private email accounts while overseas.
The number of Clinton emails sent or received outside the US will be redacted in the FBI report. Although it will mention that "hundreds" were classified at the "confidential" level, additional details are redacted. Nearly all mentions of "top secret" emails are redacted in the report, so it's impossible to know if any of those are sent while Clinton is overseas.
The report will mention that some emails between Clinton and President Obama are sent while Clinton is overseas. However, the exact number will be redacted. None of these overseas emails between them will be deemed to contain classified information. According to the report, "Clinton told the FBI that she received no particular guidance as to how she should use President Obama's email address…"
The details of the FBI's report on Clinton's July 2016 FBI interview will indicate that Clinton emailed Obama on July 1, 2012 from Russia. However, it is not clear if she sent the email from on the ground or on a plane. (Federal Bureau of Investigation, 9/2/2016)

subset: commoncrawl


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ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome. Additionally we are shipping EIF4A2 Antibodies (101) and EIF4A2 Proteins (11) and many more products for this protein.
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eIF4A2 is recruited to stress granules, suggesting sumoylation of eIF4A2 correlates with its recruitment to stress granules.
Studies indicate a developing focus on targeting eukaryotic initiation factor 4A eIF4A1 and eIF4A2 as cancer therapy.
These data support a linear model for miRNA-mediated gene regulation in which translational repression via eIF4A2 is required first, followed by mRNA destabilization.
The results indicated that eIF4AI and eIF4AII expression are linked and that the two protein isoforms exhibit functional differences.
Studies indicate that eIF4A (DDX2), together with its accessory proteins eIF4B (show EIF4B ELISA Kits) and eIF4H, is thought to act as a helicase that unwinds secondary structures in the mRNA 5' UTR (show UTS2R ELISA Kits).
Single nucleotide polymorphisms in two relevant candidate genes for glucose homeostasis, kininogen (KNG1 (show KNG1 ELISA Kits)), and eukaryotic translation initiation factor (show EIF2A ELISA Kits) 4alpha2 (EIF4A2) linked to type 2 diabetes.
subcellular distribution of eIF4F components may potentiate the complex assembly
A feedforward loop involving c-Myc (show MYC ELISA Kits) and eIF4F that serves to link transcription and translation and that could contribute to the effects of c-Myc (show MYC ELISA Kits) on cell proliferation and neoplastic growth.
complete sequence of the porcine EIF4A2 gene, its predicted amino acid sequence, genomic structure, expression patterns, and single nucleotide polymorphisms
ATP-dependent RNA helicase which is a subunit of the eIF4F complex involved in cap recognition and is required for mRNA binding to ribosome. In the current model of translation initiation, eIF4A unwinds RNA secondary structures in the 5'-UTR of mRNAs which is necessary to allow efficient binding of the small ribosomal subunit, and subsequent scanning for the initiator codon.
ATP-dependent RNA helicase eIF4A-2
, eIF-4A-II
, eIF4A-II
, eukaryotic initiation factor 4A-II
, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A
, protein synthesis initiation factor 4AII
, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A2
, eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4A, isoform 2
, translational eukaryotic inititation factor 4AII


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Separate names with a comma.
Discussion in 'Macintosh Computers' started by macneocitron, Aug 10, 2003.
please ive posted on like 4 boards!
someone please help!
"this happens occasionally and does not have any sort of pattern/action to activate this annoying bug/glitch that makes it LAG when i scroll through lists of ANY size...
usually it would take about 4 seconds to scroll through like 400 songs... BUT when this problem occurs it takes up to 20 seconds!!!
i have tried all the obvious solutions
1. reset didnt work
2. restore didnt work
3.re-format didnt work
4. drain battery completely and leave for 24 hours didnt work
5. re-download 2.0.1 software didnt work..
6. sent back to Apple and they gave me a new one and it has same problem.
10Gig iPod 3G
iMac 1Ghz 512ddr
iTunes 4.0.1
iPod 2.0.1 software.
someone please help"
please pretty please!
If nobody has given you an answer, the odds are good nobody KNOWS the answer. Bumping your posts and saying "please" will not miraculously give us the answer.
The fact is that if there seems to be no pattern to it, there isn't much we can diagnose. All we can give you is the basic steps:
-Reformat the iPod and restore all of the software
-If that doesn't work, take it to an Apple Store or some such location.
Apple should replace it for you. Give them a call.


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Who needs to eat out when you can dine in! We Deliver Cove is a restaurant delivery service for the nights when the couch seems more appealing than a crowd. The method is simple: Call or visit their website, type in your zip code, choose your restaurant and then enjoy! We Deliver Cove will pick up food for you anywhere in Cove and deliver to your home or business. They can even do your grocery shopping. So, whatcha hungry 4?More information and Specs
Valid for Copperas Cove only. Valid for two deliveries. No cash value; no cash/credit back. Not valid with any other offer. Expires six months from date of purchase.
Standard terms and conditions apply. Please visit our Terms of Service Page for more details.
Seize the Deal® offers hundreds of discounts daily from local businesses – from restaurants, theaters and spas to golf courses, family fun and much, much more. The Value Vault opens twice a week with exciting new products. Click the bright blue ADD TO CART button to Seize the Deal®. Hurry, before they're gone.
© 2014 Seize the Deal®. All rights reserved


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Address: Cruzeiro do Sul, 1800 - SantanaCEP: 02030-000
Find the best place to stay in Rio Claro!
Rent a car in Rio Claro!
BuscaOnibus is not responsible for the timetable accuracy. We do not present all the bus times for each route, but just the ones registered in our system.


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Instagram's Urban Explorers: Discover Your City Through a Different Lens
Urban exploring captures the subtle beauty of abandoned architecture and urban landscapes.
And, with greater risk comes a rare reward as we've witnessed through some of the mind-blowing photographs taken by urban explorers who gamble arrest or potential injury by scouting more impressive locations than their peers.
Urban explorers, otherwise known as the urbex or UE community, are photographers who capture a unique perspective of cities and manmade structures such as concrete towers, bridges, tunnels, subway stations, and stairwells.
Vancouver urbex fan, Kelen Loewen (@kapturethelight) shared some of his insight on the UE community and what makes this genre of photography so significant and special.
What is urban exploring and how did you get into the community?
Urban exploring is the Instagram fuelled sensation in which a photographer builds an intimate relationship with his (or any) city through exploration with curiosity, courage, and dare.
It's about finding the nooks and crannies that fall overlooked by the average person while walking down the street. It's about seeing where that alley leads and what's at the top of that stairwell. It's about adding a new voice to the conversation.
[quote align="" name="Kelen Loewen"]Above all, it's the adrenaline rush from going somewhere unique and possibly hard to get to.[/quote]
Some of the best photos come from the most adventurous photographers who take great risks to get to certain locations. I do not endorse lock picking or fence jumping, but it's evident that some of the greatest photos come from locations that are not easily accessible by the public.
These lucrative locations are extremely desirable to urban explorers and members of the community are secretive with their locations for multiple reasons including legality, identity, and simply that they don't want everyone knowing about the locations where they shoot.
[quote align="" name="Kelen Loewen"]Urban exploring allows for a new dimension of untold stories to be portrayed through visual creation.[/quote]
Getting creative with locations, time of day, outfits, props, and editing techniques can transform your city into something out of a movie.
For example, recently I was exploring the city of Vancouver and I stumbled upon a location that I instantly knew held immense potential for grungy portraits that could tell a certain type of story. I came back two days later with a friend (@ryanthomassontag) so that he could take photos of me in the way I envisioned them in my head.
What makes urban exploring so alluring to photographers?
I had become a victim of falling blind to the beauty of my own city. Born and raised in Vancouver, I'm pretty used to seeing the sights. I've travelled in Europe and every time I come home I am astonished at how unique and beautiful Vancouver is.
Unfortunately, the honeymoon phase fades away after a few weeks of being home and once again I would trundle through my days, oblivious to the wonders surrounding me.
Urban exploring revived my love for my city and heightened the sensitivity of my senses. My eyes opened a little bit wider than they ever have in my life, and now I find myself constantly wondering what the view of the city would like from the top of that building, or thinking "what's on the other side of that fence, I need to find out," so I come back at 3am and I find out.
[quote align="" name="Kelen Loewen"]It's not uncommon to have chats with security officers and being kindly told to leave. If I can give one tip for shooting in locations of questionable legality, it's to wear running shoes.[/quote]
Kelen's community challenge:
Grab a friend or two, and make it a mission to get out there and learn something new about where you live. I implore you to attempt to find a unique view from within your city, and share it with the Latergramme community by using #LTGRxUrbex.
Some of Kelen's favourite urbex explorers:
About Kelen Loewen:
I live to explore, and I do so with my camera at my side.
The hustle and bustle of Vancouver life is great; the inspirational architecture, the amazing artists I meet through Instagram, the businesses I work with, the talented models and stunning cars I get to take photos of. All of that is truly great, but there's something unique about the overwhelming satisfaction that taking nature photos gives me. I aim to share my wanderlust with everyone who views my photos.
My favourite thing on the planet is to pack up the car, road trip to Alberta, go camping, and wake up at 6am to see the sunrise at Moraine Lake. That's what life is all about to me.
You can see more of Kelen's work at by visiting his portfolio: Kapture the Light.
Header Image by Alex Wong via StockSnap


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It was more than a little bit of a long trip. It wasn't that she didn't want to be home and take care of the doll that Alice had given her and all the others who had been so generous to help this doll gain its life she just... needed to get out really. It was nice to travel every once and awhile and she was worried that during all of that time she might... forget her.. or lose her... or someone might steal her and a myriad of other different things that she worried might happen to Capistrano while she was out venturing around. So the next best thing she could think to do was to leave her in someone's care.
A few people came to mind when she had first started planning her trip. Wriggle was an idea but... she had a hard time remembering where it was that Wriggle was living now... or at all really. She had thought of having Luna and her sisters take care of her, but who knows what they would teach her while she was gone. Alice seemed like the best option, but she had already done so much for her that she couldn't bring herself to ask Alice for any more favors now. Kanako and the Moriya Shrine was another option, but she was worried she might get lost up there too, plus she hadn't had much of a chance to speak with her since moving off of the mountain. That really only left one person that made sense was Youmu. She had been such a great help in getting Capistrano to have a soul, plus she would be a perfect person to leave her with without having to worry about her learning anything that might be... odd.
With her long trip nearly at its end she came up to the gates of Hakugyokurou she felt a little hesitant... this was the second time that she was walking into the land of the dead... it really did feel a bit awkward to be doing so since she was still breathing... she was still breathing wasn't she? Yeah.. yeah she was. She adjusted the large bag on her back, sure it made her wings a little uncomfortable but between all the clothes and new things that she had picked on her trip, the discomfort was worth it really for all the things she picked up during her trip,
"Heeeelllloooo~! Youmu-san?! Are you home?!" She forgot to mention when she'd be arriving.. so she figured that this was the most logical solution to let someone know that she was there. She hesitantly walked into the grounds of Hakugyokurou, looking around to see if she could find anyone.


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As part of the SuperSessions happening at CES 2017, BlackBerry CEO John Chen is scheduled to take part in the Self-Driving Cars: New Rules of the Road panel and if you're interested, you can tune in live.
Self-driving cars need a roadmap of their own to succeed in what's been, until now, uncharted territory. Learn how automobile companies, hardware and software developers are working together to bring these vehicles to market, and what steps are needed to ensure consumer safety and confidence in a formerly futuristic technology.
- Moderator Mike Snider, Reporter, USA Today
- Speaker John Chen, Executive Chairman & CEO, BlackBerry
- Speaker Doug Davis, SVP and General Manager, Automated Driving Group, Intel Corporation
- Speaker Dr. Itay Gat, Senior VP Production Programs, Mobileye
The live stream kicks off at 10 AM PST on January 6, 2017. There's no registration or anything like that required, so just hop on over to the live stream link at the set time. Need a reminder? You can add the event to your calendar here.


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It's hard to master a sound you seldom hear, like the sounds of a cow elk. That's why Primos ® has mastered it for you with the Hoochie ® Mama Cow Elk Push Call. Just push the bellow for perfect cow elk sounds with the distinctive sliding note. A simple twist of the Call lets you switch between mews LostTM cow calls and EstrusTM cow sounds. The Hoochie ® Mama took more than 4 1/2 years, and a lot of advanced technology to perfect.
Get your fool-proof and freezeproof Cow Elk Push Call ONLINE today!


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Categories > Celebrities > My Chemical Romance > A smile can change everything
Rock n' Roll3 reviews
Your big moment
A smile can change everything
(#) cutegirl12356 2008-01-30Great chapter....more!
A smile can change everything
(#) 2shots2thehead 2008-02-11MORE MORE MORE MORE!!!!!!!! ¡ fuking luv dis fuking story!!!! its fuking AWESOME!!!!!!!!!!!!!!
plez post more soon!!!!!!!!!!!!
A smile can change everything
(#) 2shots2thehead 2008-02-26ur still alive right?! well i hope so cause i REALLY REALLY REALLY LUV DIS STORY!!!!!!!!!!! so i hope ur just havin writers block or havin problems wif postin da story cause i honestly want to hear what happens next and we need u to make that happen and now i have a headache from thinkin2 much so ill stop now...........
Sign up to review this story.


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Beautiful location in the heart of the city
We will update soon...
To get to the venue place, you can take one of the city bus lines, tube or railway service. All the services are comfortable to reach into the place.
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The Great Expectations
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Credit: BRITISH LIBRARY / SCIENCE PHOTO LIBRARY
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Keywords: 19th century, crystal palace, cup, dickinson'ss comprehensive pictures of the great ex, english, entertainment buildings, entertainment event, entertainment structure, event, exhibition, exhibitions, great exhibition crystal palace, great exhibition hyde park, great exhibition of 1851, historical, history, industrial revolution, joseph nash, robert haghe, style and period, tools and equipment
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Gallery: Thanksgiving Baskets
Back to Gallery Page
Parish Office Hours
Mon.-Thurs. (8 a.m.- 4 p.m.)
Friday (8 a.m.-12 p.m.)
Phone: (719) 544-1886
Gift Store Hours
Mon.-Thurs. (10 a.m.- 2 p.m.)
Want to become a member of our Parish? Click HERE to download and fill out the registration form. Call if you have any questions.
Click the icon at the left to download Adobe Acrobat Reader if you do not have it installed on your computer.
All stories written by The Pueblo Chieftain
Tasty bites of heaven
Aug. 4, 2018 by Mike Spence
Heading the Call
May 26, 2018 by Mike Spence
Hornet a 2018 Boettcher Grad
May 1, 2018 by John Pompa
The passing of a good shepherd
April 14, 2018 by Frank Davied
Festival CD's from the St. Joseph Spirit Choir, which sings at the 11:00 a.m. mass on Sundays, are vailable for a $10 donation. They are available in the gift shop.


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Gentiana lutea, Yellow Gentian, rare medicinal plant
Gentiana lutea, Great Yellow Gentian, is a species of gentian native to the mountains of central and southern Europe.
This plant is a real eye candy because of its height of about 1,5m and its beautiful yellow flowers. Gentian root has a long history of use as a herbal bitter in the treatment of digestive disorders and is an ingredient of many proprietary medicines.
Growing from seeds:
These seeds need a stratification first, meaning that they have to be treated with cold for several weeks. This can easily be done by planting them directly into your garden at autumn and then they'll start to germinate in spring.
Second option is just simulating the winter season by putting seeds, together with some soil, into the fridge for about 4-6 weeks.
Third option is a treatment with GA3 (Gibberellic acid) for about 6 hours. Then they can be planted directly. Instructions for GA3 usage can be found in the item description of this phytohormone right here in my store.
After stratification just sow about 5mm deep in well drained soil
|amount of seeds
|250 pieces


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Original description: "S. acceptoria new. Dwarfed, .94 [23.9 mm] by .36 [9.1 mm], very finely costate, apature [sic] small, paler, glaucous tinting much more pronounced. 200. Low Bay Key east of
Subsequent description: "136. S. acceptoria Mayn. Smaller, 1.00 by .40; costae 30, a little narrower than interspaces; yellow-white sparingly streaked with red brown. Southern end of


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5/31/2017 Closed voluntarily and liquidated its assets.
|Featured Account Options
I read CesareB's review and I sympathize wtih that person. Getting a loan today is much different than it was 3 years ago.
One of the biggest complaints is that the lender "keeps coming back for more information", instead of asking for everything upfront. The biggest offender in this is new guidelines from Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac, as well as HUD. Now, if we get a bank statement in and there is a deposit amount that exceeds 25% of the borrower's gross monthly income, the lender must investigate the source. Since applicants don't have all thier documents at application, we request the statements and they send them in later. They are reviewed and if there are large deposits not related to payroll or recurring pension, etc, then we request documents to prove the funds are not the result of a "loan" or "undocumented gift". Everyone hates this new rule, including lenders. That is what happens when the government takes over lending, which has happened in the aftermath of the Dodd-Frank Act.
Lenders cannot anticipate what they will need upfront, like in the "old days" pre-2010. Until the real estate market gets back to good health, we all have to contend with ever increasing regulations that are just plain frustrating!
Absolute WORST bank I've ever worked with HANDS DOWN. These employees have absolutely no idea what they are doing and fly by the seat of their pants. RUN RUN RUN. They are unprofessional and completely unorganized. I spent 5 months trying to refinance with them after a divorce, for them to ask me for the same documents 100 times, then change the game and request documents from left field at the very end. I ended up LOSING my entire home! Do NOT use this company!!! It's just not a problem with what they request, even my insurance company and bank got sick of them. It's the company and employees. Save yourself the headache!!
When you come to them for a mortgage they give you a very reasonable list of requirements and once you apply they keep asking for more and more, its so bad that they keep switching the person that works with you so the representative doesn't get embarassed of coming back over and over again for more requests, you have to start explaining from the beginning everytime they switch.
They have the most unusual requests, they need supporting documentation for every single deposit it comes into your account, not only the big ones that may be an unreported loan, but even the small ones. Sometimes you can't tell what they want.
Instead of explaining what they need from the begining, or providing a detailed list with the requests and the 'why" they are requesting, they give it to you in small doses so they don't scare you away immediately, they have no regard for your time, they ask the same information in many different ways, you feel that you are giving information they already have. Once you think you are done, a new big list comes back again to surprise you.
To make a long story short, stay away. I have excellent credit and I after weeks of running around I got turned away because I made a mistake on my application, they just made me feel like I was being dishonest with them, they treat you like they are doing you a favor and they don't take the time to talk to you to understand and explain.
We do not have health information for Mackinac Savings Bank, F.S.B., because it is no longer an operational bank.
Sorry, we do not have rate data for Mackinac Savings Bank, F.S.B..
Sorry, but we do not have location data for Mackinac Savings Bank, F.S.B.. Its headquarters is located at 280 North Congress Avenue - Boynton Beach, FL 33426


text: UnderCoverXP UndercoverXP is a small program to easily print CD & DVD covers. It supports JPEG, GIF, PNG & BMP formats and can automatically scale front covers, back covers... Free Windows No features added Add a feature 7 Like Discontinued UnderCoverXP has been discontinued in favour of https://alternativeto.net/software/undercover10/. The official site is no longer accessible, but has been archived by Internet Archive's Wayback Machine: https://web.archive.org/web/20150219034611/http://www.undercoverxp.tk/ | The software itself can be downloaded from SnapFiles: http://www.snapfiles.com/downloads/undercoverxp/dlundercoverxp.html