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Among the least understood and most often misused SQL Server settings are those for configuring the server and database. You might have experienced confusion about these settings when a vendor's tech support representative asked you to adjust a setting one way after another representative asked you to tweak the same setting in the other direction. The documentation about these options is lacking or—at the very least—confusing. In SQL Server 2000, Microsoft has eliminated some of this confusion by removing a few configuration options and making them dynamic. The company also added only two new server-configuration options to this release and adjusted some database options, which will make your life as a DBA a little easier.
Added Server Options
As with most Enterprise Edition server properties, you can't use the server properties in SQL Server Enterprise Manager to access the two new server options that Microsoft added to SQL Server 2000. As a safeguard to keep you from inadvertently harming your server, Microsoft didn't place these advanced configuration options in Enterprise Manager. Instead, you must use the T-SQL sp_configure system stored procedure to access these advanced options. To see how your server is currently configured, run sp_configure without any parameters. In the result, the config_value column, which SQL Server pulls from the syscurconfigs table in the Master database, represents your server's current configuration. The run_value column shows what SQL Server was running at the time you executed sp_configure; SQL Server stores this data in the sysconfigures table. After you change an option, you must execute the RECONFIGURE command (and restart SQL Server, in most cases) before the new run_value shows up. All the options I discuss require you to restart your SQL Server machine.
By default, the sp_configure stored procedure shows you only 10 of the 36 available server options; the list excludes the advanced options. Neither of the new SQL Server settings is in this condensed list, but if you use the show advanced options option, SQL Server shows you all the settings. To turn on this option, use the following syntax:
EXEC sp_configure 'show advanced options', '1' RECONFIGURE
To install the option, you must run the RECONFIGURE command after you use sp_configure to reconfigure your server. The above query generates the following result:
Configuration option 'show advanced options' changed from 0 to 1. Run the RECONFIGURE command to install.
When you can view the advanced options, you'll see the two new settings. The most important new setting is the awe enabled option. This option lets SQL Server Enterprise Edition scale up your server's memory capacity. By default, SQL Server can use a maximum of 3GB of RAM. With Windows 2000, applications can use the Address Windowing Extensions (AWE) API to address more RAM. In Win2K Advanced Server, for example, you can now use up to 8GB of RAM, which is exceeded only by Win2K Datacenter Server's support for 64GB. When SQL Server has more memory available, it can cache more data and improve your query-response time.
Setting the awe enabled option has disadvantages, however: After you set this option, SQL Server can no longer dynamically allocate RAM. The loss of this functionality adds administration cost because you have to closely monitor your RAM usage. After you set this option, you also need to set the max server memory option. If you don't set max server memory and your server has at least 3GB of RAM, SQL Server on startup takes almost all the available RAM on the machine, leaving only 128MB of RAM for Windows and other applications. By setting the max server memory option, you limit the amount of memory that SQL Server takes.
The awe enabled option works only with SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Edition running on Win2K AS or Datacenter. If you set this option on other editions of SQL Server or on servers running Windows NT, SQL Server will ignore it. On some server combinations, improper configuration of this option could lead to unpredictable results. For example, if you try to set this option on a Windows 98 machine running SQL Server Personal Edition, SQL Server might report that it has stopped—even when it's running—and won't let you stop the instance.
Enabling AWE support for your SQL Server Enterprise Edition server involves three steps. First, you must ensure that the account that starts your SQL Server instance has the Windows policy right to lock pages in memory. Installing SQL Server automatically grants page-locking permission to the Windows account that you specify to start the SQL Server service. But if you changed the startup account, you probably need to check the privileges assigned to the user who starts SQL Server. You can check account permissions by using the Win2K Group Policy utility. The next step is to run the sp_configure stored procedure and set the awe enabled option to 1. Then, you must run the RECONFIGURE command and restart SQL Server manually. The reconfigure syntax is
EXEC sp_configure 'awe enabled', '1' RECONFIGURE
Note that you must also complete additional steps on Win2K or NT to address physical memory above 4GB. You will have to modify your boot.ini file by adding the /pae switch. For more information about this process, see Windows 2000 Books Online (BOL).
The next new SQL Server 2000 option enables the C2 security audit mode. C2 is a government security rating that certifies that a system has secured its resources and has sufficient auditing capabilities. This mode lets you monitor all attempts to access any database objects. To turn on the C2 auditing feature for SQL Server, use the following syntax:
EXEC sp_configure 'c2 audit mode', '1' RECONFIGURE
(To be fully C2-certified, your Windows OS must also be compliant.) After you enable the c2 audit mode option and restart SQL Server, SQL Server automatically creates a trace file in your \MSSQL\Data directory. With SQL Server Profiler, you can view the trace file, which monitors server activity.
SQL Server writes data to the trace file in 128KB blocks, so if your SQL Server shuts down improperly, at most you might lose 128KB of log data. As you can imagine, the logs that contain audit information grow quickly: After I accessed only three tables on my server, the trace file had already grown to more than 1MB. When the log file grows to 200MB, C2 auditing closes the log file and creates a new one. Each time SQL Server starts, it creates a new trace file. If you run out of hard disk space, SQL Server will shut down until you can free up space for the audit log and restart the instance. You can also bypass auditing by using the -f switch when you start SQL Server.
Removed Server Options
Microsoft removed several options in SQL Server 2000 and programmed SQL Server 2000 to automatically configure them. The most notable removed option is the max async IO setting, which lets DBAs specify how many asynchronous disk reads and writes can occur on a single database file. One of the least understood settings in SQL Server 7.0, the max async IO option is set to 32 by default, and DBAs rarely adjust it. In SQL Server 2000, the async IO option dynamically ramps up and down as SQL Server receives adaptive feedback. SQL Server uses the feedback algorithm to determine the server load and how much the SQL Server system can handle.
Database Options
If you've seen the Enterprise Manager database Options tab in SQL Server 2000, you might be puzzled about where some common options have gone. (To access the Options tab, right-click a database in Enterprise Manager and select Properties.) The trunc. log on chkpt. and Select Into/Bulk Copy options are missing from the Options tab, which Figure 1 shows. For clarity and backward compatibility, these common options are now called the recovery model option. (For a comprehensive look at recovery models, see Kalen Delaney, Inside SQL Server, "Database Recovery Models," June 2000.) If you use the SQL Server 2000 Enterprise Manager to connect to a SQL Server 7.0 database, you'll still see the old options. Traditionally, you use the following syntax to turn on the trunc. log on chkpt. option for the Northwind database:
SP_DBOPTION Northwind ,'trunc. log on chkpt.', true
After setting the option, you can look at the Options tab or run the following query to see whether the option is set on the Northwind database:
SELECT DATABASEPROPERTY ('Northwind', 'IsTruncLog')
A result of 1 means the option is set to true; a result of 0 means it is set to false. A NULL value means that either you selected an invalid option or the database doesn't exist.
Microsoft has converted the trunc. log on chkpt. and Select Into/Bulk Copy options to the recovery model setting for easier usability. The goal of this option change is to ensure that DBAs fully understand what setting the recovery model option means to a disaster-recovery strategy. SQL Server 2000 gives you three recovery models for your database: simple, full, and bulk_logged.
The simple recovery model is the easiest to administer but is the least flexible disaster-recovery strategy. Choosing a simple recovery model is the equivalent of setting trunc. log on chkpt. to true. With this recovery model, you can perform only full and differential backups: Because your transaction log is constantly being truncated, transaction log backups aren't available. Generally, for a production system that contains mission-critical data, you wouldn't use this recovery model because it doesn't let you recover to the point of failure. The best "recover to" time you can provide with this recovery model is the time of the last known good full and differential backups. In this model, you'd have to restore to the last known good full backup, then restore the last differential backup over it. (The differential backup applies just the changes to the database that have occurred since the last full backup.)
The full recovery model sets both the trunc. log on chkpt. option and the Select Into/Bulk Copy option to false. This configuration gives full point-in-time recovery because all backup options are available. This model is ideal for protecting a production environment that contains mission-critical data, but it leads to a higher cost in equipment and administration because large transaction logs can build up quickly if you have an active database system. Because Select Into/Bulk Copy is set to false in this model, SQL Server logs all events, including bulk loads.
The final recovery model is bulk_logged, which sets trunc. log on chkpt. to false and Select Into/Bulk Copy to true. SQL Server doesn't log all bulk operations into the transaction log in this model. Instead, it minimally logs bulk operations and logs the extents where the data changed. When you perform a transaction log backup, SQL Server backs up not only the transaction log, but also the extents where the bulk operations occurred. This model results in a smaller transaction log than the full recovery model, but a much larger transaction log backup if bulk operations occurred. However, using full, differential, and transaction log backups still gives you the point-in-time recoverability if no bulk operations were performed.
You can change the recovery mode to simple by selecting Simple from the Model drop-down list box on the database Options tab. Microsoft also extended the ALTER DATABASE command to let you set database properties. For example, you can use the following T-SQL syntax to set the recovery model to full:
ALTER DATABASE Northwind SET RECOVERY FULL
Some of the coolest new behind-the-scenes setting changes in SQL Server 2000 are the various options you have for placing a database in single-user mode. DBAs often place a database in single-user mode to fix corruption or other data problems. While a database is in this mode, no other user can access the data, so you can correct data problems before users can use the bad data. With SQL Server 7.0, you have to ensure that all users are disconnected before you can place a database in single-user mode. In a high-speed OLTP database, such as an e-commerce system, this process is extremely difficult because as fast as you can disconnect a user with the KILL statement, another user connects. SQL Server 2000 improves this process dramatically, enabling you to give users a specific amount of time to complete their transactions before you disconnect them automatically. You can also disconnect all connections from a database without any delay.
Microsoft expanded the ALTER DATABASE command to support the commands necessary to place your database in single-user mode. One method of placing a database in single-user mode is to check the Restrict Access check box, then select Single user on the database Options tab. Alternatively, you could use the ALTER DATABASE command:
ALTER DATABASE Northwind SET SINGLE_USER
After you execute the command, SQL Server waits for all connections to the database to complete their transactions. Any users who try to connect while the database is in this state receive the error message that Figure 2 shows and are directed to their default database (typically the Master database). This error message means that the database is frozen until all users have disconnected. If the target server or the person issuing the command doesn't have the query timeout setting set, the client could wait indefinitely for the query to finish until all active connections are disconnected. In Query Analyzer, you can specify a query timeout setting in seconds under the Connections tab on the Options screen (select Tools, Options). Only the user who issued the ALTER DATABASE command can remain connected.
You can also disconnect any users who have open connections to the server by using the ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE command. You can't use Enterprise Manager with this command; you must use Query Analyzer to execute the following query:
ALTER DATABASE Northwind SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK IMMEDIATE
After you execute this command, SQL Server drops all connections and rolls back their transactions immediately. All users performing a transaction will receive a connection error and will be unable to reconnect to the database.
You can optionally specify a certain amount of time that SQL Server will give users to complete their transactions before it disconnects them. You use the ROLLBACK AFTER keywords as the following query shows:
ALTER DATABASE Northwind SET SINGLE_USER WITH ROLLBACK AFTER 20 SECONDS
SQL Server will wait 20 seconds after you issue this command, then disconnect any connections and roll back their transactions. New users aren't allowed to connect during this process, which is a database-level version of pausing the server. Any new users trying to connect to the database during the 20 seconds will receive the error message that Figure 2 shows. If no users are connected at the time you execute the query, the database will go into single-user mode immediately.
The final setting new to Enterprise Manager's database Options tab is the compatibility level, which Figure 1 shows. To set the option, select the appropriate level in the Compatibility Level drop-down box. SQL Server 2000 is represented as 80, 7.0 as 70, and 6.5 as 65. The compatibility-level option determines how some database query actions will perform. Because SQL Server's relational engine has evolved, some query results might vary from release to release. To preserve backward compatibility for queries, Microsoft implemented compatibility levels at the database level in SQL Server 7.0. For example, if you ran the query
you would get two different results depending on whether you set your database's compatibility level for SQL Server 2000, 7.0, or 6.5. A SQL Server 2000 or 7.0 database would return a result of 0 because SQL Server 2000 and 7.0 treat empty strings as truly empty. In SQL Server 6.5 compatibility mode, a database would return a result of 1 because SQL Server 6.5 interprets an empty string as a single space. This compatibility-level setting exists in SQL Server 7.0 but is accessible only through the stored procedure sp_dbcmptlevel.
In SQL Server 2000, Microsoft made several substantial new server and database configuration changes. Don't take these and other SQL Server settings lightly: Even the smallest tweak could have a serious positive or negative performance impact. As you tweak settings in SQL Server, use a server-monitoring tool such as Performance Monitor to make sure your server experiences no performance erosion after the adjustments.


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Agnitum Live Disk CD/DVD/USB DC 06.03.2016 | 517/526 Mb
In cases where malware prevents normal system operation and you cannot perform a system scan to detect and cure malicious objects (e.g. cannot perform Outpost Security Suite Pro installation or the system cannot be even normally started), you can use bootable Agnitum Live Disk. This disk allows to boot the computer and contains everything required to scan and disinfect the PC. After booting from Agnitum Live Disk, run the system scan and cure infected objects. When the system is successfully disinfected, you can restart your PC normally.

subset: commoncrawl


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Welcome to my website.
I have included information on my Holistic Therapy Practice, which is near Shibden Hall, just over a mile from Halifax center, in West Yorkshire. Please feel free to email or phone me for further information or for appointments - look on the contact page.
I stock a range of wonderful, natural skin care that I feel quite passionately about. I like to minimise my exposure and absorption of potentially damaging toxins and feel you should be aware and have that option too! I have these available to purchase at my practise.
I have discovered the Natural Elements by Essentially Yours Skin Care Range, which I use for myself and in my facial treatments. The products are Organic, Healthy, Effective and Affordable!


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Taiwan not among 57 charter members of China's Asian Bank
BEIJING (AP) — China on Wednesday announced the 57 intended charter members of the proposed Chinese-led Asian Infrastructure Investment Bank, with longtime rival Taiwan left off the list despite expressing a desire to join.
Taiwan's exclusion means it won't participate in drawing up the bank's foundational documents and governance rules, although Beijing says the island is welcome to join later.
Beijing on Monday indicated that issues surrounding Taiwan's accession still need to be hammered out, especially the question of what name the island should be referred to by.
Chinese pressure forces Taiwan to participate in international sporting competitions and other events as "Chinese Taipei," the name suggested by Taiwanese President Ma Ying-jeou when he proposed the island's membership in the bank.
However, Beijing appeared to have rejected that suggestion. Although it has not offered an alternative, China succeeded in 1986 in having Taiwan's name at the Asian Development Bank changed from "Chinese Taipei," to "Taipei, China."
Spokesman for the Cabinet's Taiwan Affairs Office, Ma Xiaoguang, told reporters Wednesday that Beijing would consider "constructive opinions from all sides" concerning Taiwan's representation in the bank.
"Through practical consultations, solutions will be found for Taiwan to join the bank with an appropriate identity," Ma told a regularly scheduled news conference.
Following China's Monday announcement, Taiwan's government said it will seek to join later, but would continue to insist on the name "Chinese Taipei."
The U.S. has expressed concern the new bank will allow looser lending standards for the environment, labor rights and financial transparency, undercutting the World Bank, where the U.S. has the most clout, and the Asian Development Bank, where it is the second-largest shareholder after Japan.
While Japan remains among the holdouts, other U.S. allies such South Korea, Britain, Australia, France, Germany and Italy have signed on as charter members. The list also includes financial powerhouse Switzerland, the United Arab Emirates, India, Brazil, Russia and all 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations.
China proposed the bank last year as a vehicle for financing the construction of roads, railways, ports and other infrastructure. Beijing has pledged to put up most of the initial $50 billion in capital for the bank, which is expected to be set up by year's end.
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Quick-Step Floors dominate Vuelta a San Juan
Our team concluded the race with five stage wins, the most recent being brought by home rider Maximiliano Richeze.
First international edition of Vuelta a San Juan is one that will go down in history for Quick-Step Floors' incredible display of strength, which resulted in the team winning all the flat stages of the race. Fernando Gaviria was the one to kick off the fiesta, and was followed 24 hours later by Tom Boonen, who scored a victory in the pro ranks for the 16th consecutive year. Later in the week, Fernando added another success to his growing palmares, before Maximiliano Richeze took control of the spotlight on the final two days.
After coming out on top from a day-long break in Pocito, the 33-year-old caught the peloton off-guard on stage 7, which was shortened just as the previous one because of the hot weather, with the mercury hitting again more than 40 degrees Celsius. On paper, the stage should have ended in a bunch sprint, and things were looking to go into that direction with three kilometers left, once the three-man breakaway was nullified.
But several riders of the Continental teams had other plans and attacked, opening a 50-meter gap. Maximiliano Richeze covered those moves and with two kilometers to go found himself alone at the front, as the pack looked incapable of reacting. As a result, "El Atomico" soldiered on and went all the way to the finish, crossing the line for a fine solo win and punching the air in celebration. Three seconds later, the peloton arrived, and Tom Boonen came second, giving the team a 1-2 in San Juan stage 7.
"Today, at the start of the stage, my legs weren't so good, as I was still tired after yesterday's huge effort and it was again a sweltering day, but fortunately I found again my good sensations during the stage. This morning, we decided to pull for Tom, and inside the final kilometers I was at the front, monitoring the attacks. I followed one to close it down, and when I turned my head I noticed that there was some daylight between us and the bunch, so I decided to push on", said Max Richeze after scoring the victory which makes Quick-Step Floors the most successful team of 2017 in terms of wins (6).
"This success tastes different than the one of Saturday, because it came more as a surprise. I'm glad that I could seize the opportunity and give reasons to cheer to all these incredible fans."
Winning two stages in San Juan is definitely one of the best moments of my career!
"And what a race it's been for our team: we grabbed five stages here, we were always in the middle of the action and showed ourselves with every occasion. We can be proud of what we achieved and we hope to keep the momentum going and add more nice wins in the coming weeks", concluded Max at the end of the day.
Besides the five stage victories, Quick-Step Floors Team had also other reasons to smile at the 35th Vuelta a San Juan: Pieter Serry finished 10th in the overall classification, while French neo-pro Rémi Cavagna showed glimpses of his potential by coming fourth in the individual time trial and wearing the best young rider jersey for two days.
Photo credit: ©Tim De Waele


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In 2005, Jordi Mas published a report to show the top languages used on the Internet according to Google. Out of this, Catalan was ranked 26th . This shows that most Catalans embraced technology readily and are aware of the huge potential that the Internet holds. Infopista is an electronic Catalan newspaper that is published online. Universitat Oberta de Catalunya is an online University that offers degree courses in Catalan. Groups of volunteers have worked hard to develop popular applications and have made it possible to download different software such as Open Office, WinRar and Firefox in Catalan. Catalan is spoken in France, Spain, Andorra and Italy. It is the official language in Andorra and Spain.
Catalan is a member of the Romance language group and falls under Indo European languages. There are 8 million people who speak the language. Catalan speakers can be found in Spain and France. Catalan has 2 main dialects. This includes the Occidental dialect under which West Catalan and Valencia fall and oriental dialect under which East Catalan, Roussillonnais and Balearic fall. There is not a big difference between the dialects as speakers can easily be able to understand each other. Catalan is written using Latin and has 27 letters of the alphabet. The Institute of Catalan Studies, worked hard to come up with spelling rules to help in the standardization of the language. Catalan was the primary language of instruction in schools in addition to Spanish to ensure that students can speak the language fluently. This was changed when the Spanish Supreme court ruled that the primary language of instruction be changed to Spanish when 3 parents sued the Catalan Government, when their children were denied admission to public schools because they wanted their children to be taught using Spanish only.
Catalan appeared as a distinct language during the 10th and 11 th centuries. During the 12th century, written literature in philosophical, legal, historical, scientific and other literary fields were produced. After the Spanish war of 1705-1715, Philip V abolished Catalan government institutions and instituted Spanish laws. Catalan was reinstated during the Renaissance period in the 19th century.


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|The suit that started it all -- Modcloth Cutie Pie Picnic Two Piece by Lucy B.
This is by no means a trend for the season, but I wanted to play with this unusual color palette after finding the Arsenic and Old Lace print on Etsy. The toffee colorway of Freya's Cha Cha stands out too, there's not much like it on the market right now.
|Freya Cha Cha Sweetheart Padded Top (30-36 D-GG, 38 D-G), $64
|Bonsoir Bella Arsenic & Old Lace Retro High Waist Bottom on Etsy (S-XL), $42
I've consciously avoided black in my bikini years. This is so dorky and it'll age me...does anyone remember that beach scene in She's All That where the popular girls are in these little bikinis and dorky/artsy/outcast Laney takes off her overalls and has a black one piece on? Yeah, I completely over-identified with Rachel Leigh Cook's character and vowed I'd never be seen in black swimwear. It was an impressionable time, but I think these sheer paneled pieces would give the in-crowd a run for their money.
|Sophina by Figleaves Icon Mesh Balcony Top (30 DD-G, 32 D-G, 34 & 36 C-G, 38 D-F), $45
|American Apparel Micro-Mesh Nylon Tricot High Waist Brief (XS-L), $26
I can't take too much credit for this combination since these pieces felt like they belonged together all along.
|Midnight Grace Carmen Broderie Underwired Balcony Top (30-38 D-G), $42
|Urban Outfitters High Waisted Bikini Bottom (S-L), $42
Judging from the number of black or black-based high waist bottoms, I'd suggest investing in a black bikini top. There are so many different ways you can take it; the mesh panels are hot, the floral touches are sweet, monochrome elements are always chic, and leopard gives you that saucy pin up attitude that can't be beat.
|Panache Holly Bandeau (28-38 D-G), $59
|My Sugar Doll MEOW Black and Leopard Retro High Waist Bottom (S-XL), $54
If you wanted to invest in pieces that would stay classy throughout fleeting trends, monochrome is the way to go. It's sleek, matches any beach accessories, and chic in that Audrey Hepburn genre, which guarantees that it will never go out of style.
|Midnight Grace Heidi Underwired Halter Top, (30-38 D-G), $42
|Fables by Barrie Frannie Super High Waisted Bottom on Etsy (XS-XL), $58
I know it's a lot to look at online, but I think these eye catching red and white stripes are adorable. I also have a hunch that the red band, chunky bow, and low leg on the bottoms would be insanely flattering.
|Curvy Kate Horizon Balcony Top (28-40 D-K), $74
|My Sugar Doll Kandy Red & White Stripes Bottom on Etsy (S-XL), $56
To my delight, there are a bunch of full bust gingham options out now and it's a crazy popular print in 50's swim bottoms. Beyond the Bravissimo top below, Miss Mandalay and Midnight Grace have cute DD+ tops and there are also some S/S 2012 pieces from Freya's Kansas collection kicking around.
|Bravissimo Gingham Girl Bikini Top (30 & 32 E-J, 34-38 DD-J), $51.83
|Black Cat Bikini Miss. Daisy High Waist Sash Bottom (XXS - 5XL), $50
Ahhhhhh, the cuteness hurts my brain! Yellow. Polka dots!! I've heard other people say that this color is hard to pull off and I'd agree. For a long time, I avoided it. I've discovered lately that dandelion and mustard colors offsets those undertones in my skin. Put in the strangest way possible, it's as if those bright hues make me look more alive in comparison.
|Freya Sunset Boulevard Banded Halter (28-36 D-H, 38 D-G), $52
|J. Crew Graphic Dot High-Waisted Brief (XXS - XL), $50
|Freya Showboat Lipstick Halter Top (28-36 D-H, 38 D-G), $68 official U.S. retail
|Fables By Barrie Frannie Bottom in Banana (XS - L), $62
|Gossard EgoBoost Bandeau Plunge in Riviera Blue (30 D-G, 32-36 A-G, & 38 B-G), $57
|Mimi Hammer Pink Rum Lemonade Floral High Waisted Bottom (S-XL), $49 *Store owner on vacation until April 9th
If you like turquoise, you should be a very, very happy this season. Almost every full bust retailer has a turquoise swim option in their catalogs: Curvy Kate and Comexim have solid versions, Cleo put out the twee Betsy below, and Freya picked the hue as the fashion colorway for their Fever line. Panache and Fantasie use shades of it too, in their Tallulah and Cancun collections. Finally, Midnight Grace has their old standard, the Pin Up, which has white dots slightly bigger than the Betty, on a turquoise base, with an above-the-bust ruffle.
But enough about tops, the real excitement begins with these bottoms! Peace of Paradise makes the Hana Tie Up High Waisted Bottoms from size U.S. 0 to 22, you choose the fabric of the seat and strings from over 50 varieties, and they only cost $45. Side note: Isn't their model GORGEOUS?!
|Cleo Betty Frilled Bandeau Top (28-38 D-G), $59
|Peace of Paradise Hana Tie Up High Waisted Bottom (U.S. 0 - 22), $45
I don't know about y'all, but I'm psyched when Bravissimo debuts exclusive styles. And what looks great with orange? Turquoise! ;)
|Bravissimo Exclusive: Free Haiti Top (30-38 D-H), $54.88
|ASOS Mix & Match High Waisted Pant in Paperino Orange (U.S. 4 -12), $23.28
Like my banana print gamble, cherries are controversial since it's a nostalgic print entrenched in rockabilly couture. My pin up soul sisters already know they're guaranteed dresses, aprons, jewelry, etc. with this fruit all over. Unfortunately, cherries are nearly impossible to find in the full bust world so I was happy to stumble upon this top from one of my new favorite companies, Comexim.
|Comexim Wisienki Biustonosz (size 60 C-L, 65 B-K, 70 A-J, 75 & 80 A-HH, 95 C-E), $37.84
|Urban Outfitters High Waisted Bikini Bottom (S-L), $42
When I see collection previews, I don't "understand" the giant tropical leaf prints or Caribbean-inspired color combinations. I've never vacationed south of the Mason-Dixon line so my Cape Cod loyalties pull me in the direction of preppier bikinis. Cue the boat shoes, clam chowder, and nautical themed swimwear.
|Pour Moi? Azure Underwired Top (32 D-H, 34 B-H, 36 D-H, 38 D-H), $38
|Ava Bell Designs Rita Prints Adjustable Length Skirt with Attached Tummy Control (XS-M), $89
|Panache Nancy Bandeau Top (30-38 D-H), $59
|Black Cat Bikinis Skipper High Waist Bottom (XXS-5XL), $50
If you're still on the hunt for modest bottoms, there are dozens of cool ones to choose from.
So, are you looking for...
...high waist bottoms that are straight sized, solid, and cost less than $50? I'd recommend ASOS, American Apparel, and Urban Outfitters.
...independent, high quality, and bold pin-up swimwear seperates? Fables by Barrie, Black Cat Bikinis, and My Sugar Doll are all good bets. ***My straight bra sized friends should check out Lucy B. too!
...made to measure or customizable retro pieces? Peace of Paradise has a more traditional high waist brief, as well as the tie up string from the Turquoise set. Ava Bell Designs has a reversible, wirefree, and halter neck bikini top up to an H cup. Some of Black Cat bikini tops are sized by cup exclusively (AA-G) and the website says they're willing to customize for hard to fit customers.
...plus size bottoms? Peace of Paradise offers their custom briefs to a U.S. 22 and Black Cat Bikinis make 5 and 6XL.


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I'm a Telecommunication engineer. I was graduated from Telkom University. I've worked before at PT Huawei Tech Investment as Assistant Procurement Engineer. i am responsible in task, learning quickly, working well with others, and willing to always upgrade my skills, knowledge and experience.
Work History
Dec 2014 - Sep 2015
Assistant Procurement Engineer
PT. Huawei Tech Investement
Job Desc : - Supplier Qualification, Selection and Management
- Purchasing
Jun 2013 - Aug 2013
PT. Telkom Lembong, Bandung
Job Desc : - Monitoring and Maintenance Central ALarm
- Splicing and Installing Optical Fiber
Jun 2012 - Aug 2012
PT. Telkom Denpasar
Job Desc : Transferring Existing Telkom's Subscriber Data into System
Jul 2010 - Jul 2014
Bachelor Degree (Telecommunication Engineering)
Universitas Telkom, Bandung
telkomuniversity.ac.id (GPA : 3.22/4.00)
Apr 2007 - Apr 2010
Sains (IPA)
SMA N 2 Klaten, Klaten
Volunteer Activities
2013 Staff on Kebaktian Padang PMK IT Telkom
2013 Staff on Training and Simulation Microstrip Antenna with Ansoft
2012 Treasurer on Try out and Workshop PAMTKLA 2012
2011 Secretary on Perayaan Natal Bersama PMK-KMK IT Telkom 2011
2011 Staff on Bidang Dua PMK IT Telkom
2011 Staff on Bible Camp PMK 2011
2010 Staff on Try Out and Workshop PAMTKLA 2011
2013 Member of Research Group Microwave Lab IT Telkom
2011- 2012 Member of PSM IT Telkom
2010 - 2014 Member of PMK IT Telkom
2010 - now Member of PAMTKLA


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PUT together a computer company and a telecommunications giant and what do you get?
Here at NCR headquarters, Mike Foley is trying to place a video call. ``Rob? Rob? Are you there?'' His colleague, Rob Hudson in Naperville, Ill., does pop up on the computer monitor for a few seconds. His image flickers and the full-motion video becomes a freeze-frame. Lost connection. He dials again.
This is NCR's just-announced Telemedia Connection. It is one of the first joint AT&T-NCR products on the market. The company says 250 such joint projects are in the pipeline.
The collaboration to create Telemedia Connection has been intensive. NCR made the personal computers, the two video boards within the computer, and the software that resides on those video boards. AT&T was responsible for the chip-sets on the video boards and the compression technology to deliver video data over telephone lines. Of course, the system is optimized to work with AT&T phone equipment.
Rob pops up on the screen again. Telemedia Connection allows a computer user to take control of a computer hundreds of miles away. So Rob in Naperville calls up a Microsoft word-processing document on his machine and shares it with Mike here in Dayton so that both can work on it. At least, that is what's supposed to happen. For some reason the program isn't loading. Rob and Mike hang up to try again.
Telemedia Connection is what Philip Neches, NCR's chief scientist, calls the ``low-hanging fruit''of the two-year-old NCR-AT&T merger. Such products were obvious candidates for collaboration. But there are many others coming down the pike that are not so obvious. Dr. Neches talks about integrating a whole of series of hardware and software to create more efficient business networking. ``It's the sum of them,'' he says.
A glimpse of the future can be had at NCR's product center, where NCR automated teller machines are hooked up to video cameras. Tellers (or even a loan manager) could have video conferences with clients in their car. Delivering loan repayment options on the screen, perhaps even capturing a client's signature via an electronic pen, could transform the banking business even as it puts new demand on networking technologies.
The pieces already exist. The challenge is to integrate them, Neches says. ``When electricity was new, it wasn't that Thomas Edison invented the light bulb. If he had just invented the light bulb, there would be only one electric light bulb in a laboratory.'' Instead, Edison created a power-generation system so that everyone could use light bulbs. The same need is manifest today in information processing, he adds.
Mike and Rob are beginning to make headway in their video call. Rob brings up a Microsoft word-processing program and a document, which show up clearly on Mike's machine too. Rob highlights something he wants to change on the document. Then, here in Dayton, we highlight a piece of text and change the fonts, just as if the program were loaded on our machine. Mike holds up a picture to the camera sitting on his desk, takes a ``snapshot,'' then sends the file to Dayton - a sort of instant photographic fax. We then can touch it up using our computer. These new hybrid computer-telecommunication products may still be a little awkward to use, but the future promises to be a lot of fun.


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Concept and Design
The fragrance by Manila Grace interprets in an exemplary way one of the must-have elements of the brand style: polka dots. The design of the bottle takes its inspiration from the ancient "snuff bottles:" of Oriental origin, with their small dimensions, and often of extraordinary delicateness, beauty, refinement, and fascination. The bottle features an elegant shape and an appropriate drop at the base of the glass. It is decorated with a glossy, all-over black finish and with polka dots on the front face.
manila grace
The jus represents curiosity, passion, and tenacity, which merge with the femininity and charm of the fragrance. The nuance of lemon and geranium are coupled with exclusive currants and cardamom and generate a warm and passion feeling. the fragrance features also a confectionary-like accord. The heart note is fascinating and seductive due to touches of gingerbread, hints of lily of the valley, white peach, and a frizzy gourmand-coco twist. The magnetic and embracing vanilla dominates the base note, which also has hints of cedar wood, amber wood, and Orcanox™.


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Need I say more? Go read read read for FREE!!!
The First Five Chapters of PHOBIC Are On Wattpad!
I'm a mother, a Mormon and a musician, and I squee over all things pink and sparkly. I write books about doors that shouldn't be opened and enchanted tears that shouldn't be shed. I'm the proud wife of a farmer, and we live in a dinky Idaho farm town where the chances of getting stuck in tractor-induced traffic jams are highly likely. I believe anything can be made better with a good attitude and maybe a book packed away for those just-in-case times.
1 comment
- Nick Wilford said...
Cool! Very exciting.
- August 26, 2015 at 11:31 AM
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365 drawings later … day 365 … 365 [it's all over]
a brief synopsis… a whole load of architecture, more than enough towers, italy, australia, glasgow, a baby, a wedding, belfast, paris, moscow, venice, cities, skylines, maps, canals, grids, sections, a biennale, some stress, more happiness and lots.. and lots.. of drawing.
ps. stay tuned tomorrow for day 366..


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No.2 Kentucky battles Tennessee in SEC showdown
Knoxville, TN – The second-ranked Kentucky Wildcats have made the trek to Knoxville for this afternoon's SEC showdown with the Tennessee Volunteers.
Kentucky is a stellar 16-1 on the season, and the team recently won its second SEC clash in as many opportunities by taking care of Auburn on the road, 68-53. It was the eighth straight win for coach John Calipari's club since suffering its lone defeat at Indiana back on December 10. It was also UK's 13th consecutive victory over Auburn, and a win today will move the team to 2-1 in true road games and 6-1 outside of Lexington this season.
Tennessee is an even 8-8 on the year, and that level of mediocrity has permeated its league ledger as well (1-1). The Vols suffered their first conference loss on Thursday night at No. 20 Mississippi State in a 62-58 final, and they have now lost two of their last three after claiming victory in their previous four outings. That winning streak came on the heels of a four-game slide so to say the team is streaky would certainly be accurate. UT, which is 7-2 at home this season, took out Florida in its SEC opener last Saturday, giving the team some extra confidence as it faces the monumental task of upsetting the No. 2 team in the land.
Kentucky owns a commanding 146-66 lead in the all-time series with Tennessee, and the Wildcats have won the last three meetings, six of the last seven and going back even further, 17 of the last 21.
Kentucky is arguably the best team in the country, a fact hammered home all that much more when you consider it owns significant margins in scoring (+21.4) and rebounding (+7.9), while shooting 48.6 percent from the field and holding opponents to just 35.3 percent. While it's true they are a young team, there is no denying the talent Calipari continues to assemble year after year. The only team in the nation to feature six double-digit scorers, the Wildcats have so many weapons that it's difficult for foes to concentrate their efforts on just one or two guys. Doron Lamb (14.6 ppg) currently sits atop UK's scoring chart, and Anthony Davis (12.8 ppg, 10.3 rpg) continues to make his case for SEC Player of the Year. Lamb and Davis were at it again in the recent win over Auburn, scoring 14 points apiece, while Terrence Jones and Marquis Teague chipped in with a dozen points each. The Wildcats had an off night in terms of shooting (.404), but they allowed the Tigers to hit just one of their 12 three-point attempts, and they scored 24 points off 15 AU turnovers.
Tennessee has done a decent job at the offensive end of the court this season, averaging 73.4 ppg in dropping 46.2 percent of its total shots and 38.0 percent of its long-range bombs. But defensively, the team yields 68.2 ppg as foes are converting 36.3 percent of their three-point attempts. The Vols have three double-digit scorers in the form of Trae Golden (14.9 ppg, 5.3 apg), Jeronne Maymon (11.3 ppg, 7.6 rpg) and Jordan McRae (10.4 ppg, 14 blocks), but UT lacks that one guy who is capable of taking over a game at any given moment. Golden, who has shot 60 percent from the field over the last four games, tallied 20 points in the recent loss at Mississippi State, hitting four three-pointers along the way, the team going 7-of-14 from beyond the arc on the night. Maymon added 13 points, and Kenny Hall came off the bench to net a dozen, but a 13-5 deficit in points from the foul line proved too much to overcome.


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Prolift Solutions introduces the DC-GR2/EDF Hydraulic Drum Rotator forklift attachments, which features a heavy duty 205 litre drum lifter with hydraulic grab/rotation ability.
The DC-GR2/EDF Hydraulic Drum Rotator forklift attachments include a 12 volt Electric Flow Diverter, which is fitted for use on the forklifts with only a third hydraulic valve available. This option splits the hydraulic flow to either the grab or rotation functions. This then also eliminates the need for the fourth hydraulic valve.
The DC-GR2/EDF forklift accessories enable the forklift drum lifters to be able to pick up a single drum from a pallet of 4, without disturbing the other 3 drums. In order to activate the flow diverter, the forklift must be fitted with a push button switch and control wire extending to the carriage.
The DC-GR2/EDF Drum Rotator forklift attachments are available from Prolift Solutions and come with standard painted enamel finish.attachments are available from Prolift Solutions and come with standard painted enamel finish.


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RememberSet a Reminder for the Anniversary
Kevin Robert Schmidt
- March 11, 1965 - March 20, 2015
- Las Vegas, Nevada
of Kevin's Passing
Share This Obituary
Make a Memorial Donation
Tributes.com partners with over 100 national charities. It's easy and secure.Donate
Kevin was born on March 11, 1965 and passed away on Friday, March 20, 2015.
Kevin was a resident of Las Vegas, Nevada at the time of passing.
Kevin was married to Tania.
A memorial service is pending.


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Hammertoes Treatment OptionsJuly 8th, 2015 parašė kristinetivis
Hammer toes are usually not a serious condition, but can become painful as the bent joint rubs against the inside of the shoe, causing irritation, corns, or calluses on the top of the middle joint or the tip of the toe. A Hammer Toe may also cause occasional shooting pains throughout the toes or elsewhere in the foot. A hammertoe has a kink or contracture in its second joint–called the proximal interphalangeal joint–that causes the toe to bend upward in the middle, giving it a hammer-like appearance. The raised part of the toe often rubs on shoes, leading to the formation of corns or calluses. Usually hammertoe affects the smaller toes, causing pain and interfering with the ability to walk normally.
The muscles of each toe work in pairs. When the toe muscles get out of balance, a hammer toe can form. Muscle imbalance puts a lot of pressure on the toe's tendons and joints. This pressure forces the toe into a hammerhead shape. How do the toe muscles get out of balance? There are three main reasons. Your genes, you may have inherited a tendency to develop hammer toes because your foot is slightly unstable - such as a flat foot. But high-arched feet can also get hammer toes. Arthritis. Injury to the toe: ill-fitting shoes are the main culprits of this cause. If shoes are too tight, too short, or too pointy, they push the toes out of balance. Pointy, high-heeled shoes put particularly severe pressure on the toes.
Patients with hammer toe(s) may develop pain on the top of the toe(s), tip of the toe, and/or on the ball of the foot. Excessive pressure from shoes may result in the formation of a hardened portion of skin (corn or callus) on the knuckle and/or ball of the foot. Some people may not recognize that they have a hammer toe, rather they identity the excess skin build-up of a corn.The toe(s) may become irritated, red, warm, and/or swollen. The pain may be dull and mild or severe and sharp. Pain is often made worse by shoes, especially shoes that crowd the toes. While some hammer toes may result in significant pain, others may not be painful at all. Painful toes can prevent you from wearing stylish shoes.
Most health care professionals can diagnose hammertoe simply by examining your toes and feet. X-rays of the feet are not needed to diagnose hammertoe, but they may be useful to look for signs of some types of arthritis (such as rheumatoid arthritis) or other disorders that can cause hammertoe. If the deformed toe is very painful, your doctor may recommend that you have a fluid sample withdrawn from the joint with a needle so the fluid can be checked for signs of infection or gout (arthritis from crystal deposits).
Non Surgical Treatment
Prescription strength medicines to decrease pain and inflammation. Physical Therapy. To strengthen poorly functioning muscles and stretch tight muscles that may be exacerbating the toes. Special ultrasound techniques may reduce inflammation. Custom Foot Orthotics. An orthotic with an exact mold of your foot to better align and support the foot to ease current discomfort and prevent future progression. Toe Splints or Pads. Specific pads may prevent pressure and physical irritation in shoes. Toe splints and toe spacers physically realign the toes and can lessen pain and halt or stall hammer toe progression. Cortisone injections are strong anti-inflammatory agents to decrease pain, and swelling directly at the toe region. Injections only treat the symptoms, and in some cases used in caution (and sparingly) they can weaken supporting ligaments of the toe(s).
Surgical Treatment
Treatment of a severe hammertoe that has become rigid includes surgery. What is done during the surgery depends on how misshapen and inflexible the toe is. The surgeon may make a cut over your toe and release the tendon by cutting the tendon away from the bone. The surgeon may remove a small piece of bone from the toe. The surgeon may realign the tendons to reposition your toe or fasten the bones with pins. Sometimes the surgeon may have to join the bones in the toe. In this case, you will no longer be able to bend the toe, but the toe will be flat.


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Foreclosure activity across the United States jumped in July for the first time in four months as lenders scheduled more properties for auction, an industry report said on Thursday.
RealtyTrac, which compiles housing market data, said 109,434 properties across the country were in some stage of the foreclosure process, marking a 2 percent increase from June.
Read MoreMortgage volume weakens as summer wanes
Despite the rise, foreclosure activity, which includes foreclosure notices, scheduled auctions and bank repossessions, was 16 percent below the year-ago level. It was the 46th consecutive month in which activity declined on an annual basis.


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- gingerkitten
- 4 years ago
- Wedding: April 2014 - Italian Villa
Hi Bees,
Darling Husband is a police officer, and he works the swing shift (5pm to 3am), which means I go to bed without him 4 nights a week (more like 5, because he has to stay up late the night before he goes to work, too). He's had this job for a long time and I used to not have any issues, but for some reason it has become a big problem for me lately to fall asleep without him there.
I do fall asleep eventually, but not for a couple of hours (and I have to be up early to get to the office!). I'm not afraid. I just can't turn my mind off like I can when he's lying next to me. I'm sure some of you have heard of the studies which show that when you sleep next to your loved one, your heart rate decreases, your breathing slows, etc- in short, everything you could want or need to fall asleep quickly.
Do any of you have tips to fall asleep faster when I'm alone? I've tried reading books, etc, but no matter how tired I am, I can't fall asleep until I'm so exhausted I can't keep my eyes open.


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HOLLYWOOD — President Reagan should not enter any economic or national security agreements with the Soviet Union until Soviet Premier Mikhail Gorbachev allows Jews to emigrate, a former ``refusenik`` said Wednesday.
``If the Soviet Union will release all the prisoners of Zion, only then will we see the first sign that we can (negotiate) with them,`` said Feliks Kushnir, who moved to Israel in 1983 after Soviet officials had refused his emigration request for four years.
Kushnir was speaking at his second appearance in a three-week speaking tour of the United States in recognition of Human Rights Day for Soviet Jewry.
Kushnir and Jerry Goodman, executive director of the National Conference on Soviet Jewry, spoke to about 40 people at St. John`s Lutheran Church in an event sponsored by the Jewish Federation of South Broward and the Inter-Faith Council of Greater Hollywood.
In London, Paris and then at the Geneva summit with Reagan last month, Gorbachev repeatedly said there is no Jewish problem in his country, Goodman said. He said of Jews who want to emigrate, however, ``life can only be described as hell on earth.``
Jews are not permitted to study Hebrew or publish articles on Judaism. In many instances, they have been arrested for violating those laws, Goodman said.
``What you do to the Jews is an indication of how you may treat others - and an indication of how you keep promises,`` he said.
Goodman said that until Gorbachev keeps promises to improve the treatment of Jews, Reagan should question all other promises the premier makes.


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MyFWC.com, the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission's website, provides information on the licenses and permits necessary to fish the state's fresh and saltwater waters. Licenses and permits for both resident and nonresident anglers can also be purchased through a portal on this website.
Thorough examination should be given to all of the rules and regulations listed by the Florida Fish and Wildlife Conservation Commission. A large variety of requirements exist depending on the type of water that is being fished and species caught; many require an extra permit. The only permits not available for purchase online are Tarpon tags; these must be purchased at select county tax collector's offices.


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So I have this issue. I really want to get involved with GS chat, however when I'm at home I tend to just game with my free time. Most of my forum activity comes from my iPhone while I'm at work. The chat won't load on safari or even atomic when its set to recognize as Firefox so I assume its flash based or something. Is there any way for me to get this working on my phone either through an app or feature?
Just curious as I'd like to meet even more of our awesome group.


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The Flaming Lips' laser ambition
The Flaming Lips' laser ambition
The Flaming Lips want to shoot "laser beams" from their hands over their audiences.
The 'Do You Realize??' group are renowned for their elaborate live shows, which frequently feature elaborate costumes, confetti and video projections, but frontman Wayne Coyne has never fully been able to realise the ideas he's dreamed up for the groups' shows.
He told LAist.com: "We used to think about things where the stage comes out and actually just crushes the audience. Just ridiculous things, or me shooting laser beams literally out of my hands, shooting over the crowd's heads.
"And I do some of that, but they're limited versions of these things. Almost everything that you'd want to do, they're illegal or impossible or dangerous or someone would die, that's kind of where that would all go."
Wayne's band are famously eccentric, but he feels there are more "weirdos" involved in making and releasing their own music now than ever before, because it has become so simple to do.
He explained: "Before you had to go into the studio, you couldn't make a record in your house on a computer back in 1984 like you can now. I think there's probably more weirdos involved in music now, because it's easier to do than ever.
"So many artists, musicians, just weirdos having access to all of these ways that you can make music on your computers now, and you don't need a lot of money.
"It took us a long time to save up money, working at restaurant jobs and all that back in 1984, to even make our first record. Whereas, today you can make music and put it up on the internet almost without thinking about it.
"Now whether they will be able to generate a living from it, that is really out of anybody's control. The things that happened to us, much of it has been based on just - luck."


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Please contact NTSAD for more information about these studies. If you know of a study which is not currently listed, please let us know.
Natural History for Tay-Sachs, Sandhoff and GM-1
GM-1, Tay Sachs, Sandhoff
Clinical trial #NCT02030015
University of Minnesota
Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA
Synergistic Enteral Regimen for Treatment of the Gangliosidoses (Syner-G) at University of Minnesota
The investigators are investigating a combination therapy using miglustat and the ketogenic diet for infantile and juvenile patients with gangliosidoses. They believe it will create a synergy that 1) improves overall survival for patients with infantile and juvenile gangliosidoses, and 2) improves neurodevelopmental clinical outcomes of therapy, compared to data reported in previous natural history studies, as well as previous studies using miglustat alone.
GM-1, Tay Sachs, Sandhoff
Clinical trial #NCT02298647
University of Rostock
Rostock, Germany
Biomarker for GM1/GM2-Gangliosidoses -An international, multicenter, epidemiological protocol
The investigators are looking to find a new biomarker in either saliva or blood which can lead to the early identification of Tay-Sachs, Sandhoff and GM-1.
Tay Sachs, Sandhoff, GM1, Gaucher Type 2
Clinical trial #NCT00029965
National Institute of Health Clinical Center
Bethesda, Maryland, USA
Nervous System Degeneration in Glycosphingolipid Storage Disorders
This study will evaluate children with glycosphingolipid (GSL) storage disorders to investigate brain changes that cause nervous system degeneration. No experimental treatments are offered in this study; participants will receive standard medical care for their disease. The information from this study may help researchers develop new therapies for these disorders and monitor the effects of treatment.
Tay Sachs, Sandhoff, Adrenoleukodystrophy, Batten Disease, Mucopolysaccharidosis II, Neimann Pick Disease, Pelizaeus-Merzbacher Disease
Clinical trial #NCT02254863
Duke University Research Center
Durham, North Carolina, USA
UCB Transplant of Inherited Metabolic Diseases With Administration of Intrathecal UCB Derived Oligodendrocyte-Like Cells (DUOC-01)
This study primarily aims to determine the safety and feasibility of intrathecal administration of DUOC-01 as an adjunctive therapy with unrelated umbilical cord blood transplantation. The secondary aim is to describe the efficacy of this treatment.
Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) Natural History Study
Researchers conducting this MLD Natural History Study are working to increase the understanding of Metachromatic Leukodystrophy (MLD) as efforts are made to find ways to improve the treatment of this disorder. The study is examining the natural course of the disease in children under 12. This is a two year study with approximately ten study-related visits. Study participants and their families will be reimbursed for all reasonable travel and lodging expenses. The study provides families with the opportunity to connect with doctors who specialize in MLD and who are dedicated to supporting patients and families affected by MLD. For more information, please contact us.


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|Page (1) of 1 - 09/11/13
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Watch a clip from the film "Mother of George." A Nigerian couple living in Brooklyn have trouble conceiving - a problem that leads Adenike to make a shocking decision that could either save or destroy her family. (Photo/Video: Oscilloscope Pictures)
|Film Clip: 'Mother of George'
Source:GrabNetworks (c). All Rights Reserved


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The Ancient Coin Collectors Guild has become a driving force in the ongoing effort to protect coin collectors and museums in which coins are stored from being forced to give up these items to foreign governments under the premise the coins are the cultural patrimony of the claimant nation. — Richard Giedroyc, World Coin News April 26, 2010
Varied views are heard in an open forum.
Oxford University is currently hosting a series of eight weekly lectures, culminating in a workshop on the topic "Who owns objects? The ethics and legality of collecting". The question will be addressed by speakers from a variety of professional perspectives, encompassing the roles of archaeologist, curator, dealer, collector and legislator. The dealer perspective will be presented by Dr. Ursula Kampmann on November 1, 2004. The title of Dr. Kampmann's lecture is "Dealing in coins: problems and opportunities for a serious and responsible coin trade". She is a well known friend of the collector, a respected scholar and a professional numismatist. The lectures and conclusions of the workshop, scheduled for December 6, will be published at the conclusion of the program.
Type the code shown
Copyright © 2004-2010 Ancient Coin Collectors Guild. All Right Reserved.


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I've dreamt of travelling for as long as I can remember. Sixteen months ago, I decided it was time to pull myself out of my rut and see as much of the world as I could on a budget. I was determined to do it solo. Albeit, I've always been paranoid when travelling alone, and that's before adding foreign places and cultures into the mix. If ever in a secluded place at night, I would walk with my car keys wedged in my clenched fist, scanning my surroundings incessantly. I'd be lying if I said I wasn't fearful, but I knew it wasn't enough to stand in the way of my goals. That's when I made the decision to shove my fears into the backseat and impulsively book the return flights of my 3 ½ month Europe trip. I knew there'd be plenty of time to panic about my decision later. 'Have you really thought this through?' I was asked. No, I hadn't. I accepted the fact that there was no way to emotionally prepare myself for what was to come and how it would change me. When I was in a mild panic at the airport before embarking on my adventure, I had to remind myself not to get overwhelmed about everything that could happen, and just focus on the now, which was boarding the plane. Then it was navigating my way through Bangkok airport at the stopover, and then going through customs in London, and then finding my way to my accommodation.
I read a lot of tips on travel websites and blogs that were all very useful, but often focused on tangible things to pack as opposed to the mental equipment you may need to handle certain situations. I'm no Gandhi, but I'm going to impart all the wisdom I gained whilst away, most of which I learned from what not to do. I hope my advice is useful to you on your future endeavours abroad!
- Trust your instincts. There will be times when you'll receive unwanted attention and may feel uncomfortable standing up for yourself in fear that you'll come across as rude or misguided. This became a recurring issue of mine, for I didn't want to assume that just because a man was being friendly, he had ulterior motives. Unfortunately, nine times out of ten my instincts were right and I wished I'd spoken up sooner. For instance, when I was in Malaga one evening, I rode a Ferris wheel and was accompanied by a staff member in my carriage. It was just the two of us. When we reached the top, it stopped for about five minutes, which hadn't happened during any of the other cycles. It was obvious that he and the operator had an arrangement to stop the ride if he was ever with a woman. It wasn't until after he touched my leg, kissed my cheek and asked to see me the next day that I mentioned a fake boyfriend. In hindsight, I could have avoided the situation if I'd been upfront and told him I'd rather ride alone.
- Know where to go, when. In places where the culture is vastly different from yours, contacting your embassy may be better than going directly to the police. When I was with a group of girls in Budapest, we used a bathroom that we assumed was connected to a train station. But as we later discovered, we'd accidentally trespassed (lesson learnt: if you're not 100% sure, ask someone). While we were waiting for the last two to finish up, a security officer came and starting shouting at us. He didn't speak English but it was clear that he was demanding we leave. We pointed to the toilets to show that we were just waiting for the others, which is when he yanked us by the arms and pushed us down the hallway. As I turned back towards him and gestured at the cubicles, he pushed me to the ground. Another friend stepped in and he slapped her across the face which bruised her eye and broke her sunglasses. Whilst none of us were severely hurt, we felt we needed to report it. The police were quick to hold us responsible and we ended up dropping the complaint and walking away. In hindsight, it would have been better to contact the Australian embassy for the best course of action. Bear in mind though, your nearest embassy may be in another country.
- You can't stop for everyone. As someone who always felt obliged to chat with sales reps in shopping aisles, this was a huge lesson for me. In major tourist cities and attractions, there will be many people who will try and sell you something on the street. At the end of the day, they're doing their job, but so are you. Your job is to make the most of your trip. It's important not to feel guilty when you avoid someone. It's as simple as SDW: smile, decline, walk. The main people to watch out for, though, are scammers. Assessing a scam before you fall victim to it is crucial. Some people will tag team; as one talks to you, the other pick-pockets. Some will forcefully tie a bracelet to your wrist as a 'gift' and then demand money for it. Everybody handles situations differently, but the general rule of thumb is to disengage when skeptical. Granted, you may be avoiding people who had the purest intentions, but rest assured that anyone who pulls you up at random on the street probably isn't after a chinwag.
- Download the Google Translate app. I can't tell you how handy this would have been for me. Half the languages can be translated sans internet and common phrases can be downloaded. This is particularly useful if you have special dietary requirements like myself or need directions. You can also take photos of signs and have them translated instantly.
- Be night-savvy. If I was cocooned in bullet-proof bubble wrap knowing that nobody could harm me, I'd contemplate nocturnality. There's no doubt that evenings evoke romance and serenity, but we have to be cautious as female foreigners by themselves. The key is to plan ahead. If you know that it'll be dark on your way home from the bar and public transport isn't convenient, plan for a taxi or Uber to take you home. The fee sometimes stings, but your safety is invaluable. Alternatively, find people to walk with. I was always equipped with a downloadable map when walking at night – accessible through app stores and very cheap, if not free.
- Know your emergency numbers. Whilst I (thankfully) never needed to dial help overseas, it's always best to be prepared. If you go to Wikipedia, you'll see that 112 is the most internationally used emergency number. Even in Australia, dialling 112 or 911 will redirect the caller to 000. I'm not sure how many countries recognise 000, so it's a good idea to know the emergency number of each country you're travelling to. Even without a sim, most countries allow free emergency calls, but if yours is an exception then a sim card may be best for you.
- Just go! If there's one piece of advice I would give to anyone considering travelling, it would be to just make the leap. Granted, the ability to travel is circumstantial, but for those of you whose only barrier is yourself, there's no better time than now. If needed, book well in advance to plan, save, notify work, and most importantly – psych yourself up for the time of your life!
Oh, and use that camera. You'll thank yourself later.
We take photos as a return ticket
to a moment otherwise gone. – Katie Thurmes


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Ships To Trankebar
Arr. – Dep.
Øresund 1620
Den Hollandske Fløjte 1620
David 1620 – 22
Elefanten 1620
Christian 1620
København 1620 – 22
Vandhunden [St. Laurentius] 1623
Christianshavn 1622 – 23
Perlen 1624 – ?
Jupiter 1624
Posthesten [Mester Muttes Skib]
Valby 1630
Skt. Anna 1634
Skt. Anna 1636 – 37
Skt. Jacob
Patientia 1640
Jægeren 1640
Solen (Den Gyldne Sol) 1640
Christianshavn 1643
Skt. Jacob 1643
Prisen 1643
Valby [Waldbye] 1643
Skt. Michael 1644
Fortuna 1644
Færø 1669
Havhesten = Zeeparten 1669
Mageløs 1670
Christianshavn 1670
Hvide Fortuna 1671
Prins Christian 1671
Oldenborg 1671
Mageløs 1672
Oldenborg 1672
Håbet 1673
Mageløs 1674
Fortuna 1674
Oldenburg -
Phønix ?
Håbet -
Dansborg -
Phønix ?
Flyvende Ulv 1682
Hvide Falk 1686 ?
Flyvende Ulv 1687 ?
Anthoinetta 1687
Dansborg 1690
Elefanten 1690
Flyvende Ulv 1690
Flyvende Hjort 1690
Norske Løve 1690
Anthonetta 1690
Christianus Quintus 1693 ?
Kronprins Frederik 1694 ?
Christianus Quintus 1695 ?
Prins Christian ?
Kronprins Frederik 1696 ?
Prins Carl ?
Christianus Quintus 1697 ?
Kronprins Frederik 1698 ?
Christianus Quintus 1699 ?
Prinsesse Louise -
Sophie Hedevig 1700
Kronprins Frederik 1701
Prins Vilhelm ?
Kronprins Frederik 1703
Fredericus Quartus 1704
Prins Jørgen ?
Kronprins Frederik 1705
Norske Løve 1706
Prinsesse Sophia Hedewig 1706
Fredericus IV 1707
Prinsesse Sophia Hedewig 1708
Norske Løve -
Kronprins Danmark 1708
Prinz Georg 1708
Gyldenløve 1709
Fredericus IV (Fridericus Quartus) 1709
Prinz Wilhelm 1709
Cronprinzen 1710
Prins Jørgen -
Dansborg 1710 – 11
Prinz Christian 1711
Gyldenløve 1713
Fredericus IV (Fridericus Quartus) 1714
Dansborg -
Salvator Mundi 1716
Jomfru Susanna. 1718 – 20
Dronning Anna Sophia 1721 – 23
Nymphen 1723
Grev Laurvig 1723
Den Gyldne Løve 1725
Grev Laurvig 1728
Den Gyldne Løve -
Dronning Anna Sophia 1730
Kronprinsen af Danmark 1733 – 34
Grev Laurvig 1733 – 34
Fredericus IV (Quartus) 1734 – 35
Kronprinsen af Danmark 1735 – 36
Wendela (Vendela) 1735 – 36
Fredericus IV (Quartus) -
Kronprinsen af Danmark 1737
Wendela -
Prinsesse Louise 1739
Prinsesse Charlotte Amalie 1740
Prinsesse Louise 1741 – 42
Prinsesse Charlotte Amalie 1742 – 43
Doquen (Dokken) 1743 – 44
Prinsesse Louise -
Prinsesse Charlotte Amalie 1744 – 45
Trankebar 1745 – 46
Doquen (Dokken) 1745 – 46
Cronprinsesse af Danmark 1746 – 47
Elefanten 1747
Doquen (Dokken) 1748
Kiøbenhavn 1748 – 49
Cronprinsesse af Danmark 1749
Elefanten 1749 – 50
Doquen (Dokken) 1751
Cronprinsesse af Danmark
(Cron Princessen af Dannemarck) 1751
Bornholm 1752
Nellebladet 1752
Prinsesse Wilhelmina Carolina 1752
Sydermandland 1753
Kiøbenhavn ?
Kronborg 1753
Kongen af Danmark 1753
Kongen af Danmark 1755
De Tre Prinsesser 1755
Ebenezer 1755
Tranquebar 1755
Kiøbenhavn 1755
Grev Moltke 1758
Kronprinsen 1760
Kongen af Danmark 1759-60
Tranquebar 1760
Grev Moltke 1760
Prinsesse Louise 1761
Haabet ?
Tranquebar 1763 – ?
Grevinde Moltke 1765
Dronning Sophia Magdalena 1767
Cronprintzen af Danmark 1767 – 68
Rigernes Ønske 1768
Komtesse Moltke 1768
Kongen af Danmark 1774
Ganges 1775
Grev Bernstorff
Minerva 1775
Christianssted 1778
Dronning Juliane Maria 1779
Rigernes Ønske
Dronning Juliane Maria 1781
Nicobar 1781
Prinsesse Sophie 1782-83
Johanne Marie 1783
Tranquebar 1784
Dannebrog 1787 ?
Johanne Marie 1788
Dannemark 1787-88
Dannebrog 1789
Prinsesse Louisa Auguste 1789
Dannemark 1791
Prinzen af Augustenborg 1793
Prinsesse Frederica 1794
Johanne Marie 1794
Prinzen af Augustenborg 1795
Dronning Juliane Maria 1795
Prinsesse Frederica 1796
Hvide Ørn 1798
Dannebrog 1798
Christianus Septimus 1801
Holsten 1802
Kiøbenhavn 1802
Félicité 1802
Elisabeth 1815
Alexander 1826
Alexander 1829
Den Danske Eeg 1835
Corvetten Galathea 1844 1845
Fregatten Galathea 1951 1951
Dette er en historie.
The Rt.Rev.Dr. H.A.Martin "tale" ved hans indsættelse den. 14.01.09 som den 11 biskop til Trankebar.
" the Son of Man did not come to be served but to serve, and to give his life as a ransom for many"( Mathew 20: 28)
Dear Brothers and Sisters in Christ, I geet each and every of you in the Triune name of our Lord Jesus!
The first reformist (Protestant) Church was started in Indiea with the Holy ministry of our pioneer Missionary Rev. Ziegenbalg. Our Church is 302 years old, with rich heritage and has been nurtured and patronized by the Mother Churchers of germany and Sweden. I humble before my Lord Jesus for choosing me as the 11th Bishop of the Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church.
In the Triune name of our Lord Jesus, I welcome and greet each and every one who has come to attend this Divine Service of Consecration and Installation.
The text for today`s Meditation is taken from the Gospel assording to St. Mathew 20:28 " He did not come to be served, But to serve" This is not only sermon, but altso the 'theme' of Bishopric.
Let us meditate on this theme on the following two headings:
1) Commitment through Ministry
2) Reconciliation through Mininstry
For any work or any servise, commitment is most essential. Whatever task we undertake, the foundation for victory is the total commitment of the person who undertakes the task. The great scientist Einstein says, " I do my work as worship" His statement reveals how mush truthful, pious and devoted he was in his commitment.
For a successful Chistian life, commitment is the concrete base. The word of lord Jesus " Not to served but to serve" most emphatically expresses His desire and expectation that service with commitment is the prime duty of the people of God.
We, the children of God are able to realize the depth and strength of His commitment, when He says thatHe came only to serve. Service does not mean power, governance or position. On the other hand, it is humility, selflessness, love for one another and mindful of social welfare. Doing humble service to God and fellowmen is the Ministry of reconciliation.
The Lord Jesus completed the work of His father by redeeming this world even to His Death. (John 17:4) Through this, He emerged as the total embodiment of commitment and came out as the successful King of redemption without looking back under any circumstance. He is our best example for such a commitment with body, mind and soul.
Our first Missionary Ziegenbalg's life is altso a great example of this commitment. And now we – the Church TELC – are the fruits of his sacrifice, concern, commitment and Service. The great Theologian William Barclay says " There are two great days in our life". One is the 'The day we are born' and the other is the day we discover ' Why we are Born'. It is the great day when we realize God's plan in our lives. Only here commitment starts. In the Book Nehemiah 2:18 he calls peopel " Arise, come let us build". And so people strengthened their hans for the good work. They committed themselves with one mind, one spirit to rebuild the dilapidated, devastated Jerusalem City and the Temple. Not only that, they also gave hope to the people of Jerusalem who have lost thei hope. Seeking the help of God, they dedicated themselves with commitment, to do the work of rebuilding and renovating Jerusalem. Besides, they altso encouraged the people of Jerusalem with the same commitment. Now, the Tamil Evangelical Lutheran Church ! – With rich heritage of 302 years – spread out as the 10 Church Districts in 4 Regions – Dear people of God! Now I encourage you, and call you " Come let us rebuild our Church" with Nehemiah's Commitment..
We are nor only born by Cod's purpose but for His purpose. Once a Bishop went to pray for Pastor who was in deatbed. He saw that dying Pastor's face was full of fear. The Bishop asked him whether he was afraid of death. The Pastor replied, " No! No! I am happy to meet the Lord. But I realize that I was not truthful in my commitment. I had won only few souls to the Lord. I did not do justice to my commitment and How do I joyfully meet the Lord".
My dear Brothers and Sisters, let us analyze ourselvers. As Pastors, Church workers and believers of jesus Christ, what is our commitment in the growth of our Church. Let us think seriously.
In the life of Apostle Peter, his commitment and his actions were not deep in the early days of his calling. But when we see him in John's Cospel Chapter 21, after the resurrection of the Lord and only after the Lord performed miracle for the second time in his life and altso when the Lord asked him the third time " Do you love me? ", Peter thinks of the depth of the meaning of this question and then onwards he surrenders himself completely withcommitment to the service of God. Let us altso commit ourselvers completey and sure whats exactlyis our role and share in the growth of the Church. Let us not do our work lethargically.
Let our work shine as a small candle, Though not as a big lighthous.
Let me share a true story. Pastor Murphy was traveling in a ship from America to China to spead the Good News of the Lord. One day, he was talking to a co-traveler on the deck of the ship. But he did not introduce himself by name. He told him that he was going to China for Gospel work. That friend said, " Some time ago, a man like you called Murphy came to China to do Gospel work. He was opposed, kidnapped and threatened to stop his activities by some people in China. But Murphy was very firm in his decision and refused to withdraw from the Ministry. Therefore, the opponents cut off three fingers of his right hand sent him back to America with a warning not to come backand that is why I tell you to go to China to do gospel work and join with me to do good business in China". But Pastor Murphy was firm in his decision and refused to join in his business. They had to depart for lunch and they shook hands. While doing so, the friend felt a difference in Murphy's hand and he asked, " Are you Pastor Murphy? Why do you again come to China?" Pastor Murphy replied, " last time, I lost only three fingers. Now, I am ready to lose seven more fingers for the sake of God's work. I hav completely surrendered myself to the service of my Lord. I will never go back".
When we commit ourselvers to God's work, we face trials and sufferings. This is what Paul says in Philippians 3: 7, " But whatever was to my profit I now conside loss for the sake of Christ" " And so some how to attain to the resurrection from the dead" ( V11) " I press on toward the goal to win the prize for which God has called me" ( V 14) Today, like Paul, realizing the inner meaning of our calling in God's work, let us surrender and commit ourselvers towhole heartedly. Life is not just a happening but it is built by commintment, trials, temptations, sacrifice and sufferings.
We need the co- operation of all to excel in a Ministry or a Service or a work. Removing all bitterness and resentment, if only we servewith love, generosity and piety of Christ, our service will be excellent. Along with sacrifice, we altso need oneness and reconciliation. A Devotee sing, " we should always renew ourselves with new thoughts and new spirit" He sings this realizing the importance of oneness and reconciliation in our hearts. Collective responsibility leads real fellowship. In the life and Ministry of Christ, it was his chief aim and duty to reconcile the creation of mankind with the Father. For the sake of this, He sacrificed Himself on the Cross and completed the work of reconciliation. This is possible only through serving and not be served. Thus John says in Chapter 17:21. " that all of them may be one, Father, just as you are in me and I am in you. May they altso be in us so that the world may believe that you have sent me".
Psalms 133:1 goes like this: " how good and pleasant it is when brothers live together in unity"
It means that in reconciliation and commitment, ther is Divinity and heavenly joy. Mathew 18:20 say, " For where two or three come together in my Name, there am I with them" It is true that God's presence, guidance and his blessings are there when we are united. In Acts of Apostles 2:1, we read that when they were all together on the day of Pentecost, all of them were filled with Holy Spirit and they werw anointed with the power of Holy Ghost. And we altso read in Chapter 2:46 " Every day they continued to meet together in the tempel courts. They broke bread in their homes and ate together with glad and sincere hearts…." We can see in this oneness of heart, divine power, joy, peace and love for one another. So altso when Lord Jesus Christ was born, the Angelic hosts were saving " Glory to God in the highest, and on earth Peace to men on whom his favor rests" ( Luke 2:14).
Reading history is easy but making history is difficult and hard and it is not altso possible with one person. It is possible only through the joint and united effort of many. In the 4th and 5th Chapters of the Acts of Apostles we see that Believers with one heart, under the leadership of the apostles, sold their possessions and used for the growth of the Church. When there is oneness, selfishness will disappear and tendency for common welfare will grow. Oneness and reconciliation are very essential requisites for the Church.
In the absence of these two qualities, the growth of the Church itself becomes question. Church is confederation of believers of Christ. Even if it slightly go astray, its growth will be affected. In the days of Ezra and Nehemiah, before theystart to rebuild the devastated Jerusalem, first they united the people, created a unity with commitment and encouraged the people for that work.
Truly speaking, all of us have expectation regarding the growth of the Church. One hand cannot bring any sound. Clapping with two hands brings sound. Even one or two people cannot bring about any change or development in the Church. It is possible only through the joint effort of all of us. Let us remove all diffirence of opinion, grievances, anger, resentment, and prejudice and let's reconcile in the Lord. Let Christ's thoughts be our thoughts and be united in Christ. The Holy Spirit will strengthen us to do great things, to spread the Gospel and for the develoment of the Church.
In 1972, owing to the effort of the Lutheran Pasor Rev. Arthur Simon, some Reformist Churches and the Catholic Church joined together and as a result of their good effort, the mighty organization " Bread for the world" was born remove the hunger and poverty of the indigent. The very foundation of this organization is " oneness", setting aside the denominational disparities.
Change is nature of life, but challenge is the aim of life; So we have to challenge the changes and not change the challengs. The characteristic of life is liable to change. The aim of life is to face challenges. Real life means meeting the challengs without changing the challengs. Oneness and reconciliation are great challengs. Let us accept and face them boldly. Let us hope for a bright and shining future.
Many years ago, there was a terrible cyclonic storm in California. Many houses were razed to the ground. Trees fell uprooted. But the sagoya trees wre not all affected by the storm and they stood erect, tall and strong. Botanical experts wre surprise at this. On research, they found thats the roots of the trees were heavily intertwined with each other. The roots of one tree were found intertwined with the roots of another such tree. They came to understand that this was the reason for their firmness in spite of the powerful cyclonic storm.
Therfore Let us reconcile ourselvers with the Lord!'
Let us be one in the Lord!
Let us dedicate and surrender ourselvers for development of the Church !
Let us Labor untiringly!
May God help and protect us. AMEN.
Biskopper af Trankebar.
- 1921-1926 Ernst Heumann
- 1927-1934 David Bexell
- 1934-1956 Johannes Sandelgren
- 1956-1967 Ratjah Bushanam Manikam
- 1967-1972 Carl Gustav Diehl
- 1972-1975 A.J.Satyanadhan
- 1975-1978 L.Easter Ray
- 1978-1993 Jayseelan Jacob
- 1993-1999 Ganabaranam Johnson
- 1999- 2009 Thaveedu Aruldoss
- 2009 - H.A.Martin
Tanjore Kings whom danish.
Governors were paying annual tribute.
Kings of Tanjore. * Kings of Denmark.
Raghunatha Nayak 1600 – 1634 * Christian IV 1588 – 1648
Vijay Raghava Nayak 1634 – 1674 * Frederik IV 1648 – 1670
Ekoji I 1674 - 1684 * Christian V 1670 – 1699
Shaji II 1684 - 1711 * Frederik IV 1699 – 1730
Serfoji I 1711 – 1729 * Frederik IV 1699 – 1730
Tukkoji 1729 – 1735 * Christian VI 1730 – 1746
Ekoji II 1735 – 1737 * Christian VI 1730 – 1746
Kattu raja 1737 – 1738 * Christian VI 1730 – 1746
Shaji III 1739 - * Christian VI 1730 – 1746
Prathap Singh 1739 – 1763 * Frederik V 1746 – 1766
Tulajaji II 1763 – 1787 * Christian VII 1766 – 1808
Amar Singh 1787 – 1798 * Christian VII 1766 – 1808
Serfoji II 1798 – 1832 * Frederik VI 1808 – 1839
Sivaji II 1832 – 1855 * Christian VII 1839 – 1848
Trankebar's governors
1620 Danish rule 1808 British rule 1845 part of Britich India
Period from - Period to Name
11.oct. 1620 - 13.febr.1621 Ove Gjedde ( Planned the construction of the Fort )
14.dec. 1620 - 9.nov. 1636 Roland Crappe
9. nov. 1636 - 5.sept.1643 Bernt Pessart
5.sept. 1643 - 1648 Willem Leyel
1648 – 7. sept.1655 Paul Hansen Korsør
7.sept. 1655 – 1669 Eskild Andersen Kongsbakke
1669 – 1673 Henrik Eggers
1673 - oct.1682 Sivart Adeler
oct. 1682 9.july 1686 Axel Juel
9. july 1686 - oct. 1687 Wollf Heinrich v. Calnein
oct.1687 - 1689 Christian Porck
1689 - 1690 Moritz Hartmann
1690 - 1694 Christian Porck
1694 - 9. may 1701 Claus Vogdt
19. may 1701 - 1701 Andreas Andreæ
1701 - 1702 Mikkel Knudsen Crone
July 1702 - 1704 Jørgen Hermansen Bjørn
1. july 1704 – 20. oct .1716 Johan Sigismund Hassius
20. okt.1716 – 21. jan. 1720 Christen Brun-Lundegaard
23. jan.1720 - 12. oct.1726 Christian Ulrich von Nissen
12. okt.1726 - 8. aug. 1730 Rasmus Hansen Attrup
8. aug.1730 – 1. aug. 1733 Diderich Mühlenport
1. aug.1733 - 13. juli 1741 Poul Krisk Panck
13. juli 1741 -17. sept. 1744 Ivar Bonsack
17. sept.1744 – 5. sept. 1754 Hans Ernst Bonsack
5. sept.1754 – 10. aug. 1759 Hans Georg Krog
9. may 1759 - 4. july 1760 Christian Frederik Høyer
4. juli 1760 - 27. apr. 1761 Herman Jacob Forck
29. apr.1761 -14. febr. 1775 Peter Hermann Abbestee (1st time)
14. febr.1775 – 17. jan. 1779 David Brown
17. jan.1779 – 17. may 1788 Peter Hermann Abbestee (2nd time)
17. maj 1788 – 7. febr. 1806 Peter Anker
7. febr. 1806 -13. febr. 1808 Johan Peter Hermannson (1st time)
13. febr.1808 – 20. sept. 1815 British Guvernement
20. sept.1815 -19. nov. 1816 Gerhard Sievers Bille
19. nov. 1816 – 15. febr. 1822 Johan Peter Hermannson (2nd time)
16. febr. 1822 - 7. maj 1823 Jens Kofoed
7. maj 1823 - 7. mar. 1825 Ulrich Anton Schönheyde
7. mar. 1825 – 26. mar. 1829 Hans Diderich Brinck-Seidelin
26. mar.1829 – 14. may 1832 Lauritz Christensen
17. may 1832 - 1. may 1838 Conrad Emil Mourier
1. may 1838 - 18. juni 1841 Johannes von Rehling
18. juni 1841 - 15. sept. 1841 Christian Tiemroth
16. okt.1841 - 7. nov. 1845 Peder Hansen