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APPENDIX A WILDERNESS ACT Public Law 88-577 88th Congress, 5.·.4 September 3, 1964 Sin S!ct To establish a Nntlonal Wlldf'rness Preservatlnn System for tbc permanent goo4 of the whole people, and for other purpos;es. Be it enacted by the Sen<Ue a.ruf llou•e of Reprc8entati'Ve• of tu United State& of America in Congre&& tu~sem.bled, 1f114tme .. Aot. SIIORT Trn..E SECTION 1. This Act may be cited as the "Wilderness Act". WILDERNESS SYSTEM ESTA[LJSUED ST.\'l'EMENT 01' POLICY' Sr.c. 2. (a) In order to assure that. nn increasing poJ?ulation, nccom· ponied by expanding settlement nnd growing'mech:mtzntion, does not occupy and modify nil nrens within the United States and its ~ sions, lenYing no lands desi.gnnted for presen•ntion ,nnd protection in their notur:d condition, it ts hereby declared to be the policy of tho Congress to' secure for the American people of present. nnd future generations the benefits of an enduring resource of wildernes$. ~"'or this purprn;e there is hereby established ·a National Wilderness Preser. mtion System to be composed of federallv O\med areas designnte<l hy Congress ns '~'·Hderness nreas~', nnd theSe shall be administered for the use and enjoyment of the American r~ot>le'in such mnnner ns will lea ,.e the)J'l unimp:\ired for future use qnc enJoyment as wildern~ nud so ns to pro\•idc for the protection of the...~ nreas, the J?l"esen·ntion of their wilderness charncter, and for the gathering and dissemination of information reg-arding their usc nnd enloyment ns 'vildcrness; n.nd no Federnllands shall be designated as "w:1lderness areas" except ns provided for in this Act or by a subsequent Act. (b) The inclusion of n.n nren. in the Nntionnl 'Vilderness PreSen•ntion System notwithstanding, the nrea shnll continue to be managed by the Department and agency having jurisdiction thereover immediately before its inclusion in the National 'Vi1derness Pre~er\·ation System unless otheri,·ise provided by Act of Congress. No nppropriation shall be available for the payment of expenses or s.•larics for the"administration of the National Wilderness Presen·ntion System as n sepnrnte unit nor shnll any appropriations be nnilable for additional P.ersonnol 78 STAT. 820. stated ns being required solely for the purpose of mnna~ng or 78 STAT. 891. ndministerinll" areas solely because they nre included wit11in tho N ntionnl Wilderness Presen•ation System. DEFINITION OF WII.DF.RNESB (c) A wildemess, in contrast ~ith those areas where man nnd his own works dominate the landscape, is hereby recognized n.s n.n area where the earth and its community of life are untrammeled by mnn, \\·here man himself is a. visitor ''"ho does not remn.in. An n.rea of wilderness is further defined to mean in this Act an area of Undeveloped Federal lnnd retaining its prime\•nl character and influence, without permanent improvements or hwnan habitation, which is PfOoo tected nnd managed so as to preserve its natural conditions lind which (1) generally nppears to hnve been affected primarily by the forces of J>ature, with the imprint of man's work substnntiall:y unnoticeable; (2) has outstanding opportunities for solitude or a. pnmitive lllld unconfined type of rooreatlon; (3) has nt Joost fi,•e thous.•nd ae""'of lnnd or is of sufficient size ns to mu.ke practica.ble its preservation and use in nn unimpaired condition; IUld (4) mny alSo contain ecological, geo- A•l Cla.ss1f1cat1on. Presidential reoommenciation to Congress • Cona:ressiona.l. approva.l. 78 51' A 'I': B9lj 76 STAT • 892. Pub. Law 88-577 September 3, 1964. logical, or othe~ features of scientific, educat.ionnl, scenic, or historicn.l value. NATIO:s'AL WII.J>ER.Ni:ss PRESERVATION SYSTEl[-EXTENT OF SYSTU[ SEc. 3. (a) All areas within the national forests classified at least 30 days before the effecth·e date of this Act by the Secretary of .<\gricul· ture or the Chief of the Forest Service n.s '"'vilderness}', "wild", or "ca.noe" are hereby designated as wildcrne...c:s areas. The Secretary of Agriculture shall- · · , (1) Within one year.dfter the effective date of this Act file & map and legal description of each wilderness nrea with t!te In· tenor and· Insular .\if airs Committees of the United Stutes Senate and t.he House of Representn.tiYes, and such descriptions shaH hill"e t.he same force n.nd effec"t as if included in this .Acr: Provided, htncever, TJmt correction of clerical and t.y~grnpbicn1 errorS in such legal descriptions n.nd maps may be made. (2) Maintain, available to the public, records pertaining to said wildenl.ess areas, including maps and legal descriptions, copies of regulations goYerning them, copies of public notices of, and re· ports submitted to Congress regarding pending additions, elimina· tions, or modifications. ~laps, legn.l descriptions, anrl regulations perth.ining to wilderness areas within their respective jurisdic· t.ions also sh;tll b~ available to the public in the offices of regional for~ters, national forest supervisors, and forest rangers.- (b) The Secretary of Agriculture shall, witlfin ten years nfter the enactment of this Act, revie'v, as to its suitability or nonsuitability for .preservation as w·ilderness, each nren. in the national forests classified orl the effective dMe of this,Act by t.lte Secretary of Agriculture or the Chief of the Forest Service as "primitive~' and report his findings to the President. The President shall advise the United States Senate and House of Representati,·es of his recommendations witli fespect ro the designation as "wilderness" or other reclassification of each area on which review. has been completed, together with maps-and a definition .of boundaries. Such advice shall be given with respect to not less than one-third of aU the areas no'v classified as "primitive" within three ye••trs n.fter tlJe enactment of this Act, not less than twa.thirds ''"ithin seven~vea.rs after the enactment of this Act, and the remn.ining are1\S withifl ten years after the,.enactmen.t of this Act. Each recommend:\• 'tion Of the President for designation as '!wilderness" shaU become effecttve only tf so provided by ap Act of Congress. ·Are.'" cl:.ssifit-<1 as "primitive~' on the.effective aate of this Act shall continue to be ndnunistered under the rules¥ and regulatiOns n.ffectin,r such areas on the effective date of this Act until Congress hns deterfnined otherwise. Any such area. may be increased in size by the President at the time tte submits his recommendatjons to the Congress by nOt more tlian fi,·e thOusn~td acres with no mofe than one thousand two hundred aiUI ei~hty acres of such increase in any one compact unit; if it is proposed to mcrease the size of any such area. by more than five thousand acres or by more than o'ne thousand two hundred nnd'eighty ·acres in any one compact unit the increase in size shall not become effedive until actOO. upon by Congress. Nothing herein contained shall limit the President in proposing, as part of his recommendations to CongreSs, the- a)tera.~ tion of existing boundaries Of primit.h•e areas or recommending the addition of any contiguous area of national forest la.nds predominant]v of wilderness value. Notwithstanding any -other provisions of thfs Act, th~ Secretary of Agriculture may complete his l'eview ~nd deletu such aren. :ffi may be necessary, but not to exceed seven thousand acres, from the southern tip of the Gore Range-Eagles Nest Primitive Area, A-2 • • • • • • September 3, 1964 - 3 - Pub. Law 88-577 9<>l9rado, if the Secretary determines tl1nt such aetion is in the public mterest. _ .. (e) ""ithin ten ye-nrs after the effective dnte of tf1is Act the Secretary Report to of the Interior shall review every rondless area. of five thousand con- President. tignous acres or more in the national parks, monuments and other units Of the national park system and every such area. of, nt)d eyery road less island within, the national wildlife refu~s and game ranges, under his jurisdiction on the effective date of tJus Act and shall report to the President his recommendation ns to the suitn.bilit_y or nonsuitability of each such area or island for preservation as wilderness. The Pres1· Presidential dent shall advise t.he President of the Senate and the Speonker of the reoommendation HOuse of Uepresentntives of his recommendation l't'ith respect to the to Congress. designation as ~·iJden1ess of each such area. or island on "·hich reto·ie\V ' J1ns been completed, together with n map thereof and a definition of its boundarieS. Such advice shnll~be given with respect to .not less than one-third of the nre..'\S and islands to be re\·iewed \lnder this subsection wit.hin three ye.1.rs after enactment of this Act, not less tl1nn two-thii:,tlS within seven yenrs of enactment of this Act, nnd the remnjnder \vithin ten years of enactment of this Act. A recommendation Qf the'Pre::;i- CongresSional dent for desigriation ns wilderness shall become effective only if so pro-, a.pprova.l. vided by o.n Act of Con"ress. Nothing contained herein shall, by implication Or otherwise,~, construed to lessen the present statutory authority of the Secretary of the Interior with respect to the mainte-nance of roadless areas '~ithin units of the national park system. (d) (1) The Secret<~ry of Agriculture and the Socretary of the Suitability. Interior shall, prior to submittin::r "any reeommendnt-ions to the President with respect to the suitability of nuy nren for preser\rntion as wilderness- (A) give snrh pnhlic notiee of the proposeocl n<'tion ns thev deem Publication in appropriate, including publication in the Federnl Register nnd in Federyll ReSister. n. newspaper h:wing general circulation in the area or areas in the ,·icinitv of then m~eted land; (D) w hold a public hearin:r or hearings at a location or focntipns Hearings. convenient to the area affected. The hearings shal1 be ilnnounced through such means ns the rt'spective Secretaries in\·oh·ed deem nppropriatee includin" notices in the Federal Register and in Publication in newspapers of genernf circulatiOn in the aret\: Provided. That if Federal Register. the lands involved are located in more than one State, at lenst·one hearing shall be held in each State ii1 whiclra portion of the land lies; ~ 78 STA.'l'. 892. (C) at least tl1irty days before the rlnte of a hearing advise the 78 stAT. s93. Governor of ench State and the governing board of ench connt:r, or in Alaska the borough, in which the hmds nre loc:1.ted, and Federal departments and agencies conC'erned~ and invite such oflicinls and Federal agencies to submit their views on the proposed action at the hear[ng or by no Inter th~n thirty days follo\nng the date of the hearmg. (2) Any views submitted to the appropriate Secretary under the prov1sions of (1) af this subsection with respect to any aren. shaH be mcluded with any recommendations to the President and to Congress with respect to such area. '(e) Any modification or adjustment of boundn.ries of any wilder.~ Proposed modiness area shall be recommended by the approprinte·Secretary after tioation. public notice of such v.ro~snl n.nd public hearing or henrmgs as provided in subsection (d) of this section. The proposed modification or adjustment shall then be recommended '~itlr map nnd description thereOf to the President. The President shall Rd,·ise the United States Sennte and the House of Representatives of his recommenda-tions with respect to such moQ.ification or adjustment nnd such recom- A-3 l6 usc 475. 16 _usc s2e-s31. l6 usc 577-577b. 18 usc 577o-577h. 16 usc 577d-l, 577&-lt. S77h. " 39 Stat.. 535. 16 usc 1 .!1 !!9.• 41 St&t. 1063. 49 Stat. 838. Pub. Law 88-577 -.4- Septeml;>er 3, 1964 mendn.tions shall beeoma etrecti,•e only iu the sn.me manner as pra. Tided for in subsections (b) and (c) of this section. lJ8E OP WIU>ER.NESS AREAS SEc. 4. (a) The purposes of this Act are hereby declared to be within and supplemental to the purposes for which nntlonnl forests and units of the national park and nationn:l wildlife refuge systems are estab· lished and administered and- . (1) Nothing in t.his Act shall be deemed to be in. interference with the purpose fm· which nutional forestS are established 1\S set forth in the Act. of ,June 4, 1807 (30 Stat. 11), and the ;\Iultii>le· Use Sl)stained-Yield Act of June 12, lOGO (74 Stnt. 215). · • (2) Nothing in. this Act.shall modify th~ restrictions and pro· VISions of the Sh1pstend-Nol:m Act (Pubhc Law 530, Se\•entY.· first Congress, July 10, 1030; 46 Stat. 1020), the Thve-Biatmk Act (Public Law 733, Eightieth diugress, .June 22, !DiS; 62 Stnt. 568), nnd the Humphrey-Thye-Biatnik-Andresen Act (Public Lnw 607, Eighty-fourth Congress, June 22, 1956; 70 Stat. 326), as applying to the Superior N a tiona! Forest or the regulations of the Secretary of Aj<riculture. · (3) Nothing in this Act shall modify the statutory authority under -which units of the nntionnl park system o.re created. Further, the designation of nny nrea. of n.ny park, monument, or other unit of the national park system as a wilderness area pursuant to this Act shall in no manner lower the standards evolved for the use and preseryation of such park, monument, 01 other unit of the national park system in accordance with the Act of August 25, 1916, the statutorY authority under which the area was created, or any other Act of Congress which might pertain to or affect such area, including,_ but not limited to, the Act of June 8, 1906 (M Stat. 225; 16 U.S.C. 432 et seq.); section 3(2) ot the Federal Power Act (16 U.S.C. 796(2)); and the Aet of August 21, 1035 (49 Stat. 666; 16. U.S.C. 461 et seq.). (b) Except ns otherwise provided in this Act, encii agency odministenng any s.ren designated ns wilderness shall be responsible for preserving the wild~mess ciiaraeter of the area and shall so administer such ai:ea for such other purposes tor which it may have been estnb' t~~-~f,;';:"p~.;ld~dto preserve its wilderness ciinrocter. Except as other., in this Act, \vilderness areas shall be devoted to the purposes of recreationa.l, scenic, scientific, educational, conser· va1tio1o. and historical use.. PROliiBmON OJ" 'CERTAIN USES (c) Except ns specilicnJly l'r91>'ided for in this Act, and subjeet tQ existmg private rights, there shall be no cbmm•rcinl enterprise nnd no pennanent road within any wilderness area designated by this Act and, except us necessary to meet minimum requirements for the n'dministrntion of the area for the.purJ><>s& of this Aet (including measures required in emergencies involvmg the health and safety of persons within.U>e area), there shall be no temporary road, no use of motor vehicles, motorized equi(lment or motorboats, no landing of aircraft, no other:form of mecliamcnl transport, and no stru~ture or installat-ion within any such s.rea. ' • A-4 • • • • • • September 3, 1964 - s - Pub. Law 88-577 Srf:CI.\L l'ICOYJSIONS (d) The following special p1-ovisions are het-eby nmde: (1) Within wil<lemess areas design:tted by this Act the use of nircraft or motorbmtts, where these uses have alrettdy become estnlr lished, mny be pennitted to continue subje-ct to such ,restrictions tLS the Secretary of Agricult.ure deems desintl>le. In u.ddition, such. mens~ ut-es may be taken ns may be necessary in the control of fire, insects, and diseases, subject to such conditions as the Sem:etary d ... ms desinthle. (2) N"othing in this .Act shalll''"""cnt withi~ national forest wildernc~ ttretts nny :icth·ity, includmg pl"os\>ec.t.illg, for the purpose of s-at bering information abouttninerlll or ot 1er resources, if such activity 1~ c.1.rried on in a manner comp1ttible witlt the preservation of the u·ildet·ness enl•ironment. Fut11termore, in nccorcl~mce witlt suclt program ns the Secretary of· the Interior shall develop and cOnduct> in consultation n·ith the Secretary of Agl'iculture, such areas shnll be sun·eyed on n phumcd, recmTing basis con.sistent with the concept of wildemess p):I!Sen·ation by tl1e Geological Survey nnd the Bureau of Mines to detem1ine the mineral ..-a lues, if nny, thnt may be present; and the results of such surveys shnll'be made available to the public and submitted to the President and Congress. . (3) Notwithsto.ndinA" any other provisions of~ this Act, until mid- Mineral leu••• night December 31, 1983, the United States mining laws nnd nllla.ws ·olaims, eto. pertaining- to mineral lensing sluill,~to the snme extent ns applicable prior to the effective dnte of this Act, extend to those national forest lands designated by this Act ns "wilderness areas"; subject, however, to such reasonable re!!lllntions governing ingress and egress ns ma.y be prescribed by the Secretnry of Agriculture consistent with the use of the land for ,mineral location -and del"elopment and exploration, drilling, and production, and use of land for transmission lines, wnter-lines, telephone lines, or faci1ities necessary in exploring, drilling, producing, mining, and processing openttions, including where ~n-tial the use of mechaniZed ground or nir equipment and restox:ntion as near as. practicable of the surfnce of the land disturbed in performing prospecting, l~ntion, and, in oil and gas lensing, discovery worK, explomtion, drill in~, and production. ns soon ns they have ~rved their purpose. l\iining locations lying within" the boundaries of said ll"il-derness areas shall be hela nnd used solely for mininl{ or processing operations and uses reasonably incident thereto; nnd ,tereii.fter, suO-ject to valid existing ri~hts, .aU patents issued under the mining laW~ of the United States nffecting 1intional forest lnnds designated by this Act ns wildernesS nreas shnll convey title to the minernl deposits· •78 STAT. 894. within the claim, together with the right to cut nnQ-use so much of the 78 STU. 895. mature t.iJnber thel:efrom as mny be needed in the extraction, removal, nnd beneficiation of the mineral dPposits, if needed timber is not othenvise reasonably available,. an<! if the timber is cut under sound )>rinciples of forest manag-ement ns defined by the national forest rules and regulations, but each such patent shall.reserve to the United Stntos all title in or to the surface of the lands and products thereof, nnd no use of the sm·fnce of the cln.im or the resources therefrom not reasonably required for carrying on mining or prospecting shall be allowed except as otherwise expressly provided in this Act: PrtWickt:l, Thnt, unless hereafter specifically authorized, no patent within wil-derness at-ens desiguntcd by this Act shall issue nfter December 31, 1083, except for the vnlid claims existing on or before December 31, 1083. Mining claims located after the effective date of-this Act within the boundaries of wilclerness arens desig>inted by this Act shall create no rights in excess of those rights' which may be patented under the A-5 Water ~sourQe~. l~ __ STAT. 895. 78 STAT. 896. Transfen, restriction; Pub. Law 88-577 - 6- f:epternber 3, 1964 pr(n·isious of this subsection. ~fincrnl lensts, permits, null 1ir.t"nses eo\·ering lnnds within n:\tionnl forest wilderness nrens clesignnted by this .Act shnll contain such rensonnhle stipulations ns may be prescribe« by the Secretary of .Agriculture for the protection of the wilderness cf\nrncter of the land consistent with the c~e of the lnnd for the pur~ for whiCh they are lcnsec11 penuitted, or licensed. Subject to valid rights then ·existing, effectn·e January 1, 1984, the minetnls in la~1ds designntOO by this Act ns -n~itderness nrens nre withdrawn from all forms of npproprintion under tl1e mining lnws nnd from dispo.c;ition under nll laws, pertaining to mineral lensing and all amendments thereto. (4) 'Vithin wilderness nrens in t.he nntional forests desi:;:nnted by this Act, (1) the President. may, ''"ithin a specific n.ren and in accordance with such regulations ns he mny deem desirable, authorize prospecting ·for wnter resources, the estublishment and maintenance of reservoirs, water-conservation works, power projects, transmission lines, 1md other facilities needed in the public inte1-est, inc1udin::r the rond""construt'tion and maintenance essential to de,·elopment and use thereqf, upon his determination that suc.h use or uses in the specific area wi11 better sen·e the interests of the United States nnd the people thereof thnn will its denial; anq, (2) the ~!faZing of 1ivestock, where established pttior to the effective dnte of this Act, shall b.e permitted to contiuue subject t.o such reasonable regu)ntions ns are deemed necessary by the Secretary of Agriculture. (5) Other provisions of this Act to the <"ontrary~ notwithshmding, the management of the Boundary 'Yaters Canoe Area, formerly desig· nnted as the Superior~ Little Indian Sionx, and Caribou Rondless Area's, in the Superior National Forest. )Iinnesota, ~hall be in accordance with regulations established. by the Secretary of Agriculture in nccord:mce ,·dth the gE"nern.J pm·pose of maintaining, without umtecE>S-S." lry i'estrictions on other uses, including that of timber, the primitive character of the area, particularly in the vicinity of lakes, stre:lms, and portageS: Provided, That nothing ill this Act Shn11 preclude the continuance within th~ area of any already established use of motorboats. (6) Commercial serVices may be performed within the wilderness areas designated by this,Act to the e.-xtent necessary for :u;tivities which nre proper for realizing~ the recreational or other wilderness purposes of the areas. (7) Nothing in this Act shall constitute n.n express or implied cln.im or denial on the part of the F~dernl GovernJ!lent ns to exemption from State water ln.ws. , (8) Nothing in this Act sholl be constn1ed as affecting the jurisdiction or responsibilities of the several States with respect" to wildlife and fi::;h ip the nntionnl forests. '" ST.\TE AND l'RlVATE LAND~ \VlTIUN WlLDERNF_.<;S ARE...\8 SEc. 5. (a) In :my case where State-owned or privntely owne'd land is <"Omp]etely surrounded by national forest. lands within areas designated by t h1s Act U.s wilden\css, such State or prh·ate owner shall be given such rights as mav be necessary to assure· adequate access to such State-owned or priVately o\\•ned land 'by ,such. State or private owner and their -successol'S 'in interest, or the St':lfe-owned land or privately owned lnnd shn]] be exchanged for federally owned J.md in the same Stnte of llpproximately equal value under authorities avail. nble to the Secretnry of Agriculture: Provided, h0'1oe1Jer, Thnt the United States s1Jnll not tninsfer to a State or private owner any triinernl h\ter~sts unless the State or private owner relinquisbes or A-6 • • • • • • September 3, 1964 - 7- Pub. Law 88-577 78 STAT. 896. C.''\uses to be relinquished to the United States the mineral interest in the surrounded land. (b) In any ctse where Ynlid mining claims or otlu!•r vn.lid occu .. pancies are wholly within a. designnted nntiOnnl forest wilderness area, the Sec.retary of Agriculture shall, by reasonable regulations consistent with the preservation of the area. as wilden1ess, permit ingress and egress to such surrounded areas by means which hn,·e been or are being customarily enjoyed "·ith respect to other such areas similarly situated. (c) Subject to the appropriation of funds by Congress, the Secre. Aoquisition. tn·ry of Agrictilture is "authorized to acquire privnte]v owned land within tllc,perimeter of any area designated by this .Aci ns wilderness if (1} the owner concurs in such acquisition or (2) the ncquisitlon is specifically authorized by Congress. OlFTS7 llEQCl:STS7 AXD CONTRIBUTI0!\"8 SEc. 6. ( n) The Secretary of Agriculture may accept gifts or bequests of lnnd within wilderness areas designated by this Act for preser\'ntion as \rilciorness. The Secretary of Agriculture may also n<'cept ;:ifts or bequests of land adjacent to wildemess areas desi!'nated by this Act for preserYation as wilderness if he has gh·en sixty days advance notice 1 thereof to the President of the Senate nnd the Spenker of the House of Representntives. Lnnd accepted by the Secretary of Agriculture under this section shall become ptut. of the wilderness area invo]\·ed. Regulations with regard to nny'such land may be in ticcordnnce with such a,greements, consistent with the policy of this Act, as nre made at the hme of such ~ift1 or such conditions, consistent with such policy, as mny be incluoed m, and accepted \l"ith, such bequest. (b) The Secret.:u·y of Agriculture or the Secretary of the Interior is authorized to accept private contributions nnd gifts to be used to furt] Jer the purposes of this Act. ANNUAL REPORTS SEc. 7. At the opening of each s~ion of Congress, the Sec·retaries of Agriculture and Interior shall jointly report to the President for transmission to Congress on the status of the wilderness system·, including a list and descr1ptions of the nrcas in the system, regulntions in effect, and other pertinent information, together with any recommenda .. t.ions they may care to make. Approve'd September. 3, 1964. t.rorSLP,TIVE IDSTORYI~ !I>USE REPORTS& No. 1538 a.ccompaeying H. R. 90:'0 (comm. on Interior 4 .Insular Aff&irs) and No. 1829 (Comm. of Confe~noe). SENATE REPoRr No. 109 (comm. on Interior 4 Insular Affairs). CONGRESSIONAL RECORDI Vol •. 109 (1963): Apr. 4, 81oons1dered in Senate. Apr. 9, oonsidered. and pu:aed. Senate. Vol. 110 (1964)1 Ju~ 28, oonsidered in Houae. Ju~ 30, considered and passed House, amended, in lieu of H. R. 9070. Aug. 20, House and Sena:h ag;reed to conterenoe report • A-,.7 • • • 94 STAT. 948 July 23, 1980 [S. 2009] Central Idaho Wilderness Act of 1980. River of No Return Wilderness, area description and designation. 16 usc 1132 note. APPENDIX B CENTRAL IDAHO WILDERNESS ACT EUBLIC LAW 96-312~ULY 23, 1980 Public Law 96-312 96th Congress An Act To designate certain public" land. in central Idaho as ihe River or No Return Wilderness. to designate a segment of the Salmon' River as' a component or the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System, and for other purposes. Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That this Act may be cited as the "central Idaho Wilderness Act of 1980". Sse. 2. (a) The Congress fmds that- , (1) certain wildlands in central tdaho lying within the watershed of the Salmon River-the famous "River of No Retum"constitute the largest block of primitive and undeveloped land in . the conterminous United States and are of immense 118tional significance; . · (2) these wildlands and a seginent of the Salmon River should be incorporated within the National Wilderness Preservation System and the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System in order to provide statutory protection for the lands and waters and the wilderness-dependent wildlife and the resident and anadromous fish which thrive within this undisturbed ecosystem; and (3) such protection can be provided· without conllicting with established uses . (b) The purposes of this Act are to- (1) provide a comprehensive, statutory framework for the protection, administration, and nianagemen' o£ the wildlands of the central Idaho region aiut a portion of the Salmon River through- (A) the designation of the River of No Ret11m,Wildemess; (B) the addition of certain lands iri the "Magruder Corri• dor"lo the existing Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness; and (C) the incorporation of one hundred'and twenty,five miles of the Salmon River as a Component of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System; (2) end the controversy over which lands within the central Idaho region will be designated wilderness-thereby assuring that certain adjacent lands better suited for multiple uses other than wilderness will be managed by the Forest Service under e.'tisting laws and applicnble land managemen't plans; and (3) make a comprehensive land ·allocation decision for the .national forE(st roadless areas of the central Idaho region. Sse. 3. In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness Act of 1964 (78 Stat. 890; 16 U.S.C. 1131), certain lands in the Boise, Challis, Payette, Salmon, Bitterroot, and Nezperce National Forests, Idaho, situated north and south of the Salmon River which comprise approximately, two million two hundred and. thirty-nine thousand acres, as generally degicted on a map entitled "River of No Return Wilderness. Proposed , dated June 1980, are hereby designated as wilderness and, therefore, as a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System, and shall be known as the River of No Return B-1 PUBLIC LAW 96-312-JULY 23, 1980 Wilderness. The previous classifications of the Idaho. and Salmon River Breaks Primitive Areai are hereby abolished. SEc. 4. In furtherance of the purposes of the Wilderness Act, certain lands in the Bitterroot National Forest, Idaho, which comprise approximately O!le hundred and li'fe thousand six hunqred aeres as generally deptcted ·on a map entttled "Magruder Corrtdor Proposed Additions, Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness", dated November 1979, are hereby incorporated in, and shall·be deemed to be a part of, the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness as designated by Public Law 88-577, .and, ,therefore a component of the National Wilderness Preservation System. SEc. 5. (aJ(l) Within three years of the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Agriculture (hereinafter referred to as "the Secretary") shall develpp and submit to the Committee on Energy and Natural Resources·of the .United States Senate and the Committee on Interior and Insular Mfairs of the ·House of Representatives a comprehensive wilderness management plan (hereinafter referred to as "the management plan") for the River of No Return Wilderness which shall consider a broad range of land. uses and recreation opportunities: (2) The' management plan shall lie prepared in coordination with the relevant national forest plans required by section 6 of the National Forest Management Act of 1976 (Public Law· 94-588). (3) The management plan shall include the cultural resources management plan required by section 8(aX3J of this Act. (4) In preparing the management plan, the Secretary shall provide for full public participation as required ·under section 6 of the National Forest Management Act. (5) The m'anagement plan shall, among other things, address the need for, and alternative means of, access to the wilderness. (b) In ·administering the River of No Return Wilderness, the Secretary shall, to the maximum extent gracticable, consistent with the management plan required by this section, clear obstructions from .all of the national forest trails within or adjacjlnt to the wilderness on at least an annual basis. · . (c) Subject to valid existing rights, the River of No Return Wilderness deSignated by this Act shall be administered by the Secretary in accordance with the provisions of the Wilderness Act: Provided. That any reference in such provisions to thf:! elTective date of the Wilderness As:t shall be deemed to be a reference to the effective date of this ·Act. ' . . . · ' · · (dJ(l) Notwithstanding the provisions of the Wilderness Act of 1964 <18 Stat. 890; 16 U.S.C. 1131), including section 4<dX3J, closing wilderness areas after December 31, 1983, to the United States mining laws, -and the designation of the River of No Return Wilderness by this Act. Within that portion 'of the wilderness depicted Oft a map, entitled "Speeial Mining 'Management Zone-Clear Creek", <hereinafter referred to in this·section as the "Speciall\Ianagement Zone"), dated June 1980, all prospecting and exploration for, and 'development or mining of cobalt _and associated mi!lerals shall be considered a dominant use of such land and shall be' subject to such laws and regulations as are generally applidlble to National Forest System lands- not designated as wilderness or other spCJ:ial management ·arells, including such laws and regulations which relate to the right of access to valid mining claims and private property: Provided, That: (AJ all mining locations and associated access rorujs shl!ll be held and,used solely for mining or mineral processing operations and uses reasonably incident thereto, except that the Secretary B-2 94 STAT. 949 Abolishments. SelwayBitterroot Wilderness, incorporated lands. 16 usc 1131. Comprehensive management plan, submittal to con~ressional committees. 16 usc 1604. 16 usc 1608. 16 usc 1604. Effective date. 16 usc 1131 note. SpecialManagement Zone, mining. 16 usc 1133. • • • • • • 94 STAT. 950 Mineral deposits. patents. heport to Co11gress. MaP and' legal description, filing with congreSsional committees. .P.e..r.m. itted land continuatlon, Aircraft landing. PUBLIC LAW 96-312-JUL Y 23, 1980 may permit such access roads to be utilized by the State ofidaho to facilitate the management of the bighorn sheep in the Special Management Zone; (BJ after· the date of enactment of this Act, .subject to valid existing rights, all patents issued under the mining laws of the United States for claims within the Special Management Zone shall convey title to the mineral deposits within such claims, but each such patent shall reserve to the United States all title in or to the surface of the lands and products tllereof, and no use of the surface o( the claim 'or the resources therefrom not reasonably required for carrying on mining and prospecting shall be allowed: Provided, That the patentee shall-have the right to cut and use as much of the mature timber tlierefrom as may be needed in the extraction, removal and beneficiation of the mineral deposits, if such needed timber is not otherwise reasonably available, and if such timber is cut under sound principles of forest management as defined by National Forest System rules and regqlations: Provided further, That the patentee shall have the right to use as much of the surface as reasonably necessary for the mining, removal, extraction, or beneficiation of the mineral deposits·located therein; and (C) consistent with the other provisions cif this subsection the Secretary may t<>ke all reasqnable measures to see that the ·nlining or processing of coba)t and associated minerals within the Special Management Zone does not significantly impair the overall habitat of the bighorn sheep located within, or adjacent to, such Zone. (2J Within three years from the c;late of enactment of this Act, the Secretary of Defense, after consultation with the Secretaries of the Interior, Agriculture, Commerce; Transportation, and State and the Federal Emergency Management Agency, shall report to CongreSs on the strategic significance of the materials and minerals found in the Special Management Zone. SEC. 6. As·soon as practicaflle after enactment of this Act. a map' and legal description 'of the River of No Return Wilderness and a map !lnd legal description of the Selway·Bitterroot Wilderness additions shall be filed with the Committee on El\ergy and Natural Resources of the United States Senqte and the Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the United States House of Repr!'SE!ntatives, and each such map and legal description shall nave the same force and effect as if included in this Act: Provided, That correction of clerical and typographical errors in each such legal description-and map may be Jllade. Each such map and ·legal description shall·be on file ancl available for public inspec£ion in the Office of the Chief of the Forest •Service, Department of Agriculture. . , . S~c, 7. (a) Within the River of No Ret!lrn Wilderness and the Selway-Bitterroot Wilderness additions designated by this Act- (1) the landing of aircraft, where this use has become established prior to the date of enactment of thiS Act shall be permitted to continue subject to such restrictions as the Secretary deems desirable: Provided, 'l'hat the Secretary shall not permanently 'close or render:unserviceable any aircraft landing strip in regular use on national forest lands on the date of enactment of tlii~ Act for,reasons other than extreme danger to aircraft, and in any case not without the express written concurrence of the agency o.f the State oT Idaho charged with evaluating the safety of backcoun_try airstrips; B-3 PUBLIC LAW 96-:-312-JULY 23, 1980 "(2) the grazing oflivestock were estabJished prior to the "date of enactment of this Act, shalf be permitted to con~inue subject to such reasonable regulations as the Secretacy deems necessary, afl . provided in paragraph 4(d)(4) of the \'{ijderness Act; , (3) commercial services may be performed to the ex«lnt necessary for ac~ivities which are proper for realizing th~ rec~ationaJ, or other. Wilderness purposes of the areas ·as proVIded m para• graph 4(d)(6) of the Wilde~ess Act; a~~ · (4) the future construction and ·mau'itenance of small hydroelectric generators, domestic water facilities, and related facili• ties shall be permitted in the Threemile ·and Jersey Creek drainages along the Salmon River upstream from Mackay Bar. (b) J\s provided in paragraph 4(d)(7) of the Wilderness Act, nothing iii this ACt shall constitute an express or Implied clairrror denial on the part of tlie Federal Government as to exemption from State water laws. (c) As provided in paragraph 4(d)(8) of the Wilderness Act, nothing in this Act shall be construed as affecting the jurisdiction or responsi· bilities of the State of Idaho with respect to wildlife and fiSh in the national forests in Idaho. · .· SEc. 8. (a)(l) In furtherance o(the purposes of the Wilderness Act, the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, section· 6 of the National Forest Management Act, the Archaeological Resources Protection Act, and the Historic Preservation A:ct, the Secretary shall cooperate with the Secretary of the Interior and with agencies"and institutions of the State of Idaho, in conducting a cultural resource mllhagement program within the River of No Return Wilderness and within the Salmon River component of the National' Wild and Scenic Rivers System as designated In section 9 of this Act. (2) Such program shall have as its purposes the protection of archaeological sites and interpretation o( such sites for the public benefit and knowledge insofar as t!lese activities ate compatible with the preservation of the values for which the wilderness and wild and scenic river were designated to protect. (3) To carry out the cultural resource management f.rogram required by paragraph (1) of this section, the Secretary shal , as part of the comprehensive management plan required under subsection 5 (a) of this Act, develop a cultural resources management plan for the wilderness and the river. Such "plan shall....,. · (A) encourage scientific research into man's past ~e of the River of No Return Wilderness and the Salmon River corridor; (Bl provide an outline for the protection of significant cultural resources, including protection from vandalism and looting as well as destruction from natural deterioration; . (C) be based on adequate inventory data, supplemented by test excavation data where appropriate; (D) include a public interpretation program; and (E) comply with all Federal and State historic·and cultural _preservation statutes, regulations, guidelines; and standards. (bXl) Within two years from the date of enactment of this Act, the Secretary shall cqopernte with the Secretary of the Interior and with agencies and institutions oT the State of Idaho· in Conducting an inventory of the ranch, homestead, trapper- and other cabins, and' structures within the River of No Return Wilderness and within the Salmon River component of the Nationlil Wild and Scenic Rivers ~tern designated by section 9 of this Act . and subm.it to the Committee on. Energy and Natural Resources of the United States B-4 ~ 94 STAT. 951 16 usc 1133. Cultural resource management program. 16 usc 1131 note. 16 usc 1271 note.• 16 usc 1604. 16 USC 470aa note. 16 USC 470 note. Inventory: report to congressional committees. • • • • • • ,, I 94 STAT. 95_2 16 usc 1274. River designation. Administration. MininJt. prohibition. PUBLIC LAW 96'-312-JUL Y 23,, 1980 senate and the. Committee on Interior and Insular Affairs of the Uruted States House of Representatives a report on- (A) the location of these structures; (B) their historic significarice; if any; 1C> their present condition; . . · (D) recommendations as to which·ofthese structlirllS should be: (i) stabilized; · (ii) restored; (iii) maintained; or (ivl removed; (E) the estimated cost of such stabili2ation, restoration, mainte-nance, or removal; and · , (F) the suitability of any orthese structures for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places. (2) Until such time as the study under this subsection is completed and the required report submitted to the Committees, the Secretary shall not knowingly permit the destruction or significant alteration of any historic cabin or other structure on national forest land within the River of No Return Wilderness or the Salmon River component of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System designated in section 9 of this Act. SEC. 9. (a) The Wild and Scenic Rivers Act (82 Stat. 906, as amended; 16 U.S.C. 1271 et seq.>, is further amended as follows: In section 3(a) after paragraph (23) msert the following new paragraph: "(24XAJ SALMON,IDAHo.-The·sl!gment of the main river from the mouth of the North Fork of the Salmon River downstream to Lo11g Tom Bar in the following ~lasses: "(i) the forty-six-mile segment from the mouth of the North Fork of the Salmon ~ver to P,rn Creek I'll a recreational river; and • "(ii) the seventr,·nine-mile segment from Corn Creek to Long Tom Bar as a wtld river; all as generally· depicted on a map entitled "Salmon River" dated November·l979, which is on·file and available for public inspection in the Office of tile Chief, Forest Service, United States Department of Agriculture. ·"(B) This segment shall be administered by the Secretary of Agriculture: Provided, That 11fter cons.ultation with ·State and local governments and the interested public, the Secretary shall take such action as is required by subsection (b) of this Sec:tion within one year from the date of enactment of this paragraph. "(C) The USe of motorboats (including motorized jetboats) within this segment of the Salmon River shall be permitted tO continue at a level not less than the level of uSe which occun:ed duriog calendar year 1978. . · . . "(D) Subject tO existing rights of the State of Idaho, including the right of aecess; with respect to 'the· beds of navigable streams, tributaries or rivers, dredge and placer mining in any form including any use of machinery for the removal of·6and and gravel for mining 'pUrJlOSes shall be prohibited within the segment of the Salmon River designated as· a component of the Wild and Scenic Rivers System by this paral!raph;· within the fifty-three-mile segment. of the Salmon River from Hammer Creek downstream to the·c:Onfluence of the Snake River; and within the Middle Fork of the Salmon River; and its tributary streams in their. entirety: 'Piouided; That nothing in this paragraph shall be dl*!ined to prohibit the removal of sand and gravel, outside the boundaries of the River of No Return Wilde"rness or the Gospel-Hump Wilderness, above the-high water mark of. the Salmon River or the Middle Fork and its tributaries fdr the P.Ur~ B-5 PUBLIC LAW 96-312-JUL Y 23, 1980 of construction or maintenance of public roads: Prouided further, That this paragraph shall not apply to any written mineral leases approved by the Board of Land Commissioners of the State of Idaho priOr to January 1, 1980. . · "(E) The provisions o.f section 7(a) of this Act with respect to the licensing of dams, water conduits, reservoirs, powerhouses, transmis· sion lines or other project works, shall apply to the ilfty·three-mile segment of the Salmon River from Hammer Creek downstream to the confluence of the Snake River. ' "(F) For the purposes of the seginent of the Salmon River' desig· nated as a component of the Wild and Scenic Rivers System by this paragraph, tbere is hereby authorized to be appropriated from the Land and Water Conservation Fund, after October 1, 19801 not more than $6,200,000 for the acquisition of lands and interests in lands.". (b) That segment of the main Salmon River designated as a component of the Wild and Scenic Rivers System by this Act, which lies within the River of No Return Wilderness or the Gospel-Hump Wilderness designated. by Public Law95-237, shall be managed under the provisions of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act, as amended, and the regulations promulgated pursuant thereto, notwithstanding section lO(b) of the Wild and Scenic Rivers Act or any provisions of tlie Wilderness Act to tlie contrary: SEc. 10. (a)· Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Secretary shall render, within 30 days from the date of enactment of -this Act, a ilnal administrative decision on anr and all administrative appeals pending before him or any other ofilctal of the Department of Agriculture on the date of enactment of this Act with r~ard to the following land management plans and corresponding environmental statements (hereinafter referred to in this section as "the plans and. environmental statements"): (1) The Warren Planning Unit Land Management Plan and Final Environmental Statem.ent, Payette National Forest, Idaho, dated May 9, 1979; and (2) The Landmark Planning Unit Land Management plan and Final Environmental Statement, Boise National Forest, Idaho, dated May 17,1979. (b)(l) Any petition for review of the decision Of tl;e Secretary with regard to any of the plans and environmental statements referenced in this section, shall be filed in the United States District Court for the District of Idaho (hereinafter referred to as "the court") within thirtr days after the ilnal administrative decision of the Secretary requtred by this section, or the petition shall be barred. Such court shall have exclusive juriSdiction to determine. such proceeding in accordance with standard P!Occdures as supplemented by procedures hereinafter provided and no otherdistrict court of the United States shall have jurisdiction over any such challenge in any proceeding instituted prior to; on, o'r after the da,te of enactment of this Act. (2) Nbtwitlistand,ing any other provision of law, the court may set rules governing the procedures of any such proceeding which set page limits on briefs ahfl tip1e limits for filing briefs andJtlotions and other actions which .are shorter than the limits specilied in the Federal Rules ofQivil or Appellate Proce9ure. <3> Any such proceeding before the court shall be assigned for .hearing and completed at the earliest P95Sible date, and shall be expedited in, every way. The court shall render its final decision relative to any challenge within one hundred.and ei&hty days from the dale such challenge is brought unless the court determines that a B-6 94 STAT. 953 Appropriation authorization. 16 usc 1281 note. 16 usc 1132 note. 16 usc 1271 note. 16 usc 1281. 16 usc 1131 note. Administration. Review. petition filing. Court procedures. l • • • • • • 94 STAT. 954 PUBLIC LAW 96-3i2-JULY 23,1980 longer period of time is required to satisfy the requirements or the United States Constitution. . Review. (c) Any review of any decision or the United States District Court for the District of Idaho shall be made by the Ninth Circuit Court or Appeals of the United States and shall be assigQed for hearing and completed at the earliest possible date, and shall be expedited in every possible way. · Approved July 23, 1980 . LEGISLA-TIVE HISTORY: HOUSE REPORTS: No. 96-838, Pt. 1 (Comm. on Interior and Insular Affairs) and No. 96-1126 <Comm. of Conference). SENATE REPORT No. 96-11~ (Comm. on Energy and Natuial Resoun:eo~ CONGRESSIONAL RECORD: • Vol. 125 (1979): Nov. 20, considered and passed Senate. Vol. 126 U!l80): Apr. 16, considered and passed House, amended. June 26, Senate agreed to conference report. June 30, July l, House agreed to conference report. WEEKLY COMPILATI0:-1 OF PRESIDENTIAL DOCUMENTS:· Vol. 16, No. 30 (1980): July 23, Presidential1tatement. 0 st-Ut 0 - 10 (139) .. • • • 1 APPE;NDIX C SAlMON W.ILD & SCENIC RIVER MANAGEMENT PLAN The Salmon Wild and Scenic River Management Plan, approved in Ma~ch, 1982, is hereby made a supplemental part ·of the Frank Church--River of No Return Wilderness Management Plan. Copies are available for review at the following locations: Supervisors Office Salmon National Forest Highway 93 North Salmon, Idaho North Fork Ranger Station ~orth Fork, Idaho C-1 Supervisors Office Nezperce National Forest 319 E Main Street Grangeville, Idaho Salmon River Ranger Station Slate Creek Whitebird, Idaho • • • APPENDIX D Lake Inventory and Stocking History The following inventory of lakes in the Frank Church--River of No Return Wilderness, and· their fishery status and stocking history, was provided by the Idaho Department of Fish and Game in 1983. LEGEND: Ct = Cutthroat Gr = Grayling RxC = Rainbow-Cutthroat Cross ? = Species not Recorded Eb = Eastern Brook X = Stocking Date Cg = Golden Rb ~ Rainbow Unknown NUMBER NAME CLEARWATER RIVER DRAINAGE 0592 0594 0597 0600 0602 '0603 0606 0607 0608 0610 0611 0612 0613 0614 0616 Gold Pan Three Lakes Cr. #1 U. Elk 'fracT Three Lakes Cr. #s Three Lakes Cr. #6 Line Swet Thirteen Cr. ill Thirteen Cr. i/2 Lake Creek Stripe Creek #1 Stripe Creek i/2 Stripe Creek #3 Stripe Creek i/4 Hidden SALMON RIVER DRAINAGE 0279 . 0280 0283 0284 0285 0289 0290 0293 0294 0295 0297 0298 0299 0300 W. Sheephill Lake Cr. #1 Lake Cr. #2 Lake Cr. i/3 Bleak Boston Mtn. Rattlesnake E. Sheephill Center Cr. #1 Center Cr. i/2 East Dennis Middle Dennis West Dennis Hamilton Brown Creek LAST. LOCATION SPECIES STOCKED METHOD T27N Rl3E sec.26 T27N R13E sec.34 T27N R13E sec.35 T26N Rl3E sec. 3 T26N Rl3E sec. 3 T26N RISE sec.23 T25N R13E sec.ll T25N R14E sec. 4 T25N Rl4E sec. 5 T25N R14E sec. 9 T25N R14E sec.16/17 T25N R14E sec.17/8 T25N R14E sec. 8 T25N R14E sec. 8 T25N R14E sec.25 T26N RllE sec.16 T~6N RilE sec.11 T26N RllE sec.11 T26N RilE sec.ll T27N Rl2E sec.30 T27N RlOE sec.26 Ct, Rb Ct Ct, RxC Ct, RxC Ct, RxC Ct, RxC Ct, RxC Ct, RxC Ct, Rb Ct, RxC Ct, RxC Ct, RxC Ct, RxC Gr, Rb, Ct, RxC Ct, Rb Ct, Rb Ct, Rb Ct, Rb Gr Ct T26N RilE sec.22 T26N R11E sec.15 T26N RilE sec.24 .ct, Rb Ct, Rb , Ct·, Rb T?6N RilE sec.24 T25N RI3E sec. 4 T25N Rl3E sec. 5 T25N R13E sec. 5 T26N R13E sec.34 T26N RilE sec.13 D-1 Ct, Rb Gr, Rb · Gr, Rb Ct Ct Ct, Rb Gr, RxC 82 Air '. Natural Repro 81 Air 81 Air g2 Air 82 Air 82 Air 82 Air 82 Air 82 Air 80 Air 81 Air 82 Air 80 Air 73 66 81 81 70 X 81 77 80 .so '. 68 From E. 70 70 81 Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Air Dennis Air Air Air LAST NUMBER . NAME LOCATION SPECIJ;:S STOCKED METHOD. 0303 Ring Creek T26N RllE sec.l2 0304 Saddle Cteek T26N Ri.2E sec. 6. Rb, Ct 81 Air • 0305 Spread Point T27N Rl2E sec.29 Ct, Rh 81 Air (Goodman) 0307 Trilby dl T2 7N Rf2;E sec. 2 9 Ct, Rb 81" Air Gr 0308 Trilby 112 T27N Rl2E sec.20 <;:t, Rb 81 Air Gr 0309 Trilb~ 113 T27N Rl2E sec.20 Ct, Rb 81 Air 0317 N. Fk Porphyry Cr. T22N ·R9E sec.3r ? .X 0449 Tamarack Cr. Ill Tl9N .R9E sec. 3 ? X 0450 Tamarack Cr. 112 'rl9N R9E sec. 3 ? X 0453 Tamarack cr. l/3 T20N R9E sec.35 ? X 0454 Tamarack Cr. 114 Tl9N RlOE sec. 6. ? X 0529 Little Shee~eater T24N R9E sec.31 Ct X 0530 Sleep Creek Lake T24N R9E sec.34 ? X 0535 Moose Jaw T23N'RlOE sec.36 ? X 0537 Ha~Eress T23N RlOE sec.36 ? ·X 0538 Little Lodgepole ill T23N RlOE sec.12 Ct 82 Air 0539 Little Lodgepole 112 T23N RlOE sec.ll Rb 82 Air 0540 Game Creek T24N RlOE sec.19 0543 Flossie T24N RlOE sec.30 Rb !ll Air 0545 Cutthroat T24N R9E sec.34 Ct 82 0547 Salamander T24N R9E sec.34 Rb X 0548 Fish T24N R9E sec.26 ? x: 054'9 Sheepeater T24N R9E sec.27 Ct 81 Air 0550 Mos9,uit6 T23N R9E sec.34 Ct 81 Air • 0555 Basin Cr. #1 T23N R~4E sec.19 Ct 82 A!r 0556 Basin Cr. #2 T23N Rl4E sec.19 Ct 81 Air 0557 Basin Cr. #3 T23N Rl4E sec.19 Rb 80 Air 0560 Black T23N R13E sec.14 Rb 81 Air 0563 West Horse Cr. #1 T25N Rl4E sec.31 0564 Lost Packer T25N R14E sec.31 Rb 65 Air. 0566 Broncho T25N R15E sec.36 Ct 77 0569 Cayuse Creek T25N R16E sec.30 0570 Re~nolds Creek #1 T25N R16E sec. 3 0573 Helen T25N R16E sec. 3 Ct, Rb 80 Air RxC 0574 N. Fork E. Fork T26N R15E sec.·36 Ct, Rb 74 Air Reynolds Creek 01 0575 N. Fork E. Fork T26N R15E sec.36 Rb, Ct 80 Air Re~nolds Creek #2 RxC 0577 N. Fork E. Fork T26N R15E sec.36 Cr, Rb 71 Air Reynolds Creek #3 0578 N. Fork E. Fork T26N Rl5E sec.25 Cr, Rb 80 Air Reynolds Creek #4 RxC 051P Butts Creek T23N R14E sec;21 Rb 80 Air • D-2 .• LAST NUMBER NAME LOCATION SPECIES STOCKED ,METHOD • 0584 MosquitQ T23N Rl~E sec.20 Ct 82 Air 6585 Kitchen Creek /11 T22N Rr4E sec. 4 Ct 80 Air 0587 Kitchen Creek /12 T22N.Rl4E.sec. 4 Ct 80 Air 05.88 Kitchen Creek }3 T22N Rl4E sec; 4' Ct 75 0589 Kitchen Creek #4 T23N Rl4E s~c.29 ? X 0590 Kitchen Creek #5 T23N Rl4E sec.31 ? • X 0593 Kitchen Cre~k H6 T22N Rl4E sec. 6 Ct, RxC 81 Air 0598· Goat T22N Rl6E sec.~S Ct, RxC 80 Air 0600 Roaring Creek Ill T22N Rl6E sec.35 Ct 65· ' Air 0603 Roaring Creek Hz T22N Rl6E pec.35 Ct. 65 Air 0604 McGuire T22N Rl6E .sec.33 Ct 77· .Air 0606. Twiri creek T22N'Rl4E sec. 9 Ct 80 Air 0608 Stoddard h T22N RJ,4E sec. 8 Ct ' 80 Air 0609 Stoddard 112 T22N Rl4E sec.l7 .Rb, Ct 80 Air 0610 ShiJ2 Island /11 T21N Rl6E sec.7/17 Ct, Rb 63 Air 0613 Ship Island Hz T21N Rl6E sec.l7 c~ .. 70 Air 0614 Ship Island 113 T21N Rl6E sec.l7 Cg 70 Air 0616 ShiJ2 Island 114 T21N Rl6E sec.l7 061~ Airplane (Ship T21N Rl6E sec.20 Island 115) 0619 Shoban (Ship T21N Rl6E sec.l6 Ct 77' Air Island 116) 062Q Sheepeater (Ship T21N Rl6E se'c.l6 Ct 7T Air Island 117) 0624 Ship Island h8 T21N Rl6E sec,l6 • 0625 Ship Island 1110 T21N RISE sec.l3 0626 Terrace 11 T21N Rl6E sec.29 Rb 52 Air 0627 Terrace· #2 T21N Rl6E sec.29 Rb 52 Air 0628 Terrace 113 T21N Rl6E sec.29 Rb X 0629 Terrace #4 T21N Rl6E.sec.29 Rb X 0634 Papoose Peak h T22N· Rl3E sec.36 Ct 82 Air 0635 Papoose Peak 112 T22N Rl3E sec. 2 Cg 78 Air 0637 S. Fork Tra1212er Cr. T22N Rl3E'sec.26 0639 Trapper Creek T22N Rl3E sec.22 0640 Papoose Creek T22N Rl3E sec.l4 Ct 78 Air 0643 Wild Horse Creek T20N RlOE f?eC. 3 ? x· 0644 Hammer T20N Rl4E sec.-18 ? X 0646 Burnt Creek T20N R13E sec.24 ? X 0648 Lewis Creek #1 T20N Rl3E sec.33 ? X 0649 Lewis Creek D2 T20N Rl3E sec. 33 . ? X 0650 Beehive Ill T20N RlOE sec.26 ? X 0653. Beehive 112 T20N RlOE sec.27 ? X 0654 Beehive 113 T20N .RlOE sec. 25 . ? ~ 0655 S. Fk Snowslide Cr. T20N RlOE sec.28 0657 Bear Creek #1 T20N RlOE sec.30 Rb X 0658 Bear Creek /12 T20N RlOE sec.30 -;,.' 0659 Bear Cree,k #3 T20N RlQE sec.30 • .1 .·.,! D-3 I,AST NUMBER NAME LOCATION SPECIES STOCKED METHOD 0660 Milk Creek T20N RllE sec.26 ? X • 0~65 Mud Creek #1 T2PN RliE sec.30 Ct 82 Air 0667 Mud Creek i12 ·T20N RllE sec.30 ? X 0668 Mud Creek 1/3 T20N RlOE sec.25 Ct X 0669 Mud Creek #4 T20N RlOE sec.25 ? x· 1670 Mud Creek #5 T20N RlOE sec.25 ? X t673 Mud Creek 116 T20N RlOE sec.25 ? X 0675 E. Fk Holy Terror Tl9N RllE sec.l5 Ct 82 Air Creek 0677 W. Fk Monumental Tl9N RlOE sec. 8 Ct 82 Air Creek Ill 0678 W. Fk Monumental TJ9N R~OE sec. 8 ? X Creek 11.2 0679 W. Fk Monumental Tl9N RlOE sec. 8 ? X Creek 113 0680 W. Fk Monumental 'T19N RlOE sec. 8 ? X . ,Creek 114 0683 W. Fk Monumental Tl9N R10E sec. 5 ? X Creek #5 0684 W. Fk Monumenta~ Tl9N RlOE sec. 6 Ct 78 Creek #6 0685 Washington (W. Fk Tl9N R10E sec. 6 Ct .82 A}r Monumental Cr. 117) 0687 Taft (w •. Fork T20N R10E sec.31 Ct 82 Ai:r Monumental Cr. #8) 0688 Catherine' #1 T20N RlOE sec.32 ? X • _0689 · Catherine #2 T20N R10E ·sec. 32 ? X 0690 Roosevelt Tl9N RlOE sec.24 Ct X 0693 W.Fk Beaver CrIll T22N R9E sec.20 ? X 0694 W Fk Beaver Cr #2 T22N R9E. sec.29 ? X 0695 Placer Creek Ill T21N R9E sec. 16 ? X 0696 Placer Creek #2 T21N R9E sec. 16 ? X 0697 Pueblo Summit T22N 'R9E sec. 33. ? X 0698 Wolf Fang T21N R8E sec. 10 ? X 0699 Greely Mountain T20N R8E sec. 2 ? X 0700 Lo!!an Creek T20N R8E sec. 2 Rb X 0703 Lick Creek T20N R9E sec.l3 Ct X 0705 Logan Creek T20N R9E sec. 9 ? ·x 0707 Jacob's Ladder #1 T20N R24E sec. 24 ? X ()708 Jacob's Ladder #2 T20N R22E s~c. 9 ? X 0709 . ,Jacob's Ladder #3 T20N R9E sec.25 ? X 0710 Jacob's Ladder #4 T20N R9E s,ec.26 ? X 0713 Jacob's Ladder #5 T20N R9E sec. 26 ? X 0714 Jacob's Ladder #6 T20N R9E sec.35 ? X 0715 Jacob's Ladder 07 T20N R9E sec.27 t X 0718 Belvidere #1 T20N R9E sec.28 Ct X 0719 Belvidere #2 T20N R9E -sec.33 ? X c • D-4 LAST NUMBER NAME 'LOCATION SPECIES STOCKED METHOD • 0720 Belvidere 113 T20N R9E sec.27 Ct 83 0723 Belvidere 114 T20N R9E sec.29 Ct 83 072S Belvidere liS T20N.R9E' sec.29 ? X 0726 Belvidere /16 T20N R9E sec. 28" ? ·x 0727 Belvidere 117 T20N R9~ sec. 33 Ct 83 0730 Bi!!; Creek Ill T20N R8E sec.23 ? X 0736 Waterfall Cr. 113 T21N R16E sec.29 0740 Lost (Waterfall #S)T21N R16E sec.32 0743 Barking Fox T21N R16E sec. 2,9 q: X (Waterfall 117) 0746 Alpine Creek #1 T20N Rl6E.'sec.18 0747 Alpine Creek 112 T20N R16E sec.17 0748 AlJ:!ine Creek #3 T20N Rl6E sec.17· 07SO Alpine (Alpine T20N Rl6E sec.19 Creek #S) 07S3 Wilson Creek #1 T20N R1·6E sec. 17 07SS Ramshorn (Wilsop T2(lN Rl6E sec. s Ct, Gr 80 Air Creek #2 RxC 07S6 Paragon (Wilson T20N 'Rl6E sec'. 8 Ct, .RxC 80 Air Creek 113) 07S9 Wilson Creek 1/6 T20N Rl6E sec. 8 0760 Tiptop (Wilson T20N Rl6E sec. 8 Creek 117) 0763 Wilson Creek #8 T20N R16E sec. 8 0764 Buck (Puddin T20N'R16E sec. 8 Ct, RXC 80 Air Mountain Ill} • '0766 Doe (Puddin T20N Rl6E "sec;, 4 Ct,, Rx<;: 80 Air Mountain 112) 0768 Fawn· (Puddin T20N Rl6E sec. 4 Mountain #3) 0769 Puddin Mtn. 114 T20N R16E sec. 4 0770 Reflection (Puddin T20N Rl6E sec.16 Ct, RxC 80 Air· Mountain· liS) 07Z3 Twin Cove (Puddin T2_1N Rl6E. sec .,33 Ct 77 Air •. Mourit~tin 116) ' 0774 Puddin Mtn. 117 T21N R16E sec.32 Ct ·n A:l,r ons Puddin Mtn. #8 -'!21N R161': sec·. 32 0777 Echo (Puddin T21N Rl6E"sec.32 Ct, Cg 70 Pack _Mountain 119) 0778 Turquoise (Pudd~n T21N ·R16E·.sec.32 RxC 80 Aii' Mountain #10) 0787 Skyhigh (Puddin T21N R16E sec.32 Cg, Ct 77 Air Mountain IllS) 0790 Welcome T21N R16E sec.28 Rb, Ct 80 .Air RxC 0793 Heart T21N Rl6E sec.28 Rb, Ct. 80 Air RxC • D-S -----"·' LAST NUMBER NAME LOCATION SPECIES STOCKED METHOD 0794 Wilson T21N Rl6E sec .• 21 Ct, Rb 80 Air RxC • 0796 Harbor T21N Rl6E sec.21 Rb, Ct 80 Air RxC 0798 Lake Creek Ill Tl9N RlSE sec.l9 0799 Lake Creek ·fl2 Tl9N Rl6E sec.l3 - --Ct; 7S Air 0803 Yellowjacket Ill T20N Rl7E sec.20 Ct, Rb 80 Air RxC 0807 Soldier Creek Tl9N Rl3E sec, 4 ? X 0808 S. ·Fork Brush Cr. Tl9N Rl3E sec.l9 ? X 0810 Woodtick Creek #1 Tl7N· RlSE sec. 11 Eb, Ct 81 Air RxC Woodtick Creek 112 Tl7N ,RlSE sec.ll · Ct 77 Air 0813 Woodtick Creek #3 'T17N R1SE sec.14 Ct, RxC 81 Air 081S Ma'rtend!ile #1 T17N Rl6E sec. S Ct, Rb 81 Air RxC 0816 Martendale #2 sec. Ct, RxC 81 Air 0818 W. Fk Camas Cr. Ct, RxG 81 Air 0819 · ·w. Fk Camas Cr. Ct, RxC 81 Air 082{) W. Fk Camas Cr. Ct. Rb 81 Air RxC 0823 W. ·Fl< Camas Cr. #4 T17N R1SE sec·. 23 .Ct, RxC' 81 Ai'r 0824 W. Fk Camas Cr. #S Tl7N R1SE- sec,14 Ct, RxC 81 Air 0826 W. Fk Camas Cr. #6 Ti7N RISE sec,23 Ct, RxC 81 Air 0830 Liberty Ill Tl7N RlSE·sec.36 Ct, RXC 81 Air 0833 Liberty #2 Tl7N RISE sec_.36 Ct, RxC 81 Air 0834 Pole ·Tl7N RISE sec. 36 Ct, RxC 81 Air 0839 White Goat T16N Rl7E sec,l2 • 0840 Grouse Tl7N R14E sec. 1 Ct '48 Air 0843 Cache Creek Ill Tl7N'Rl4E sec.27 Ct, 'Eb 81 Air RxC 0844- Cache Creek 112 Tl7N R14E sec.34 Ct, RxC 81 Air 084S Cache Creek 113 Tl7N·Rl4E sec.34 Ct, RxC 81 Air 0847 Cache Creek #4 Tl7N Rl4E sec.27 Ct 74 Air. 08'48 Cache Creek #s Tl7N Rl4E sec.34 Ct, RxC 81 Air 0849 Cache Creek #6 Tl7N Rl4E sec.27 Ct 7,4 Air oilso Cache Creek 117 Tl7N Rl4E sec.33 Ct 74 Air 08S3 Cache Creek #9 Tl6N Rl4E sec.24 085S Norton Tl8N Rl3E sec.20 Ct 82 Air osM> Falconberrr Tl6N Rl4E sec. 4 Ct, RxC 81 Air 0863 Rock Creek Ill '1;17N Rl5E sec, 35 Ct, Eb 81 Air RxC 0864 Rock Creek #2 Tl7N Rl5E sec.3S Ct, RxC 81 Air 0865 Rock Creek 113 T16N Rl5E sec. 2 Ct 77 Air 0867 Pinyon #1 T14N Rl3E sec. 5 Rb, Ct 60 Air • f!-6 LAST NUMBER . NAME LOCATION SPECIES STOCKED ·METHOD 08~~ -Pinyon 112 Tl4N Rl3E sec. 5 Rb 60 Air • 0869 Pinyon 113 Tl4N Rl3E sec. 5 0870 ,Nel,son Ill Tl4N Rl4E s,ec. 36 • c!l 78 A:!,r 0873 Nelson 112 Tl4N R14E sec. 31 Cg 78 Air 0874 Nelson 113 Tl4N Rl4E ~ec.31 0876 MJ!:sterl!: Ill Tl3N Rl4E sec. 2 cs 60 Air 0877 Mystery 112 . Tl3N Rl4E sec. 2 Cg 78 Air 0879 Mystery 113 Tl3N Rl4E sec. 3 0880 MJ!:sterv 114 Tl3N Rl4E sec. 3 0883 China fll Tl3N Rl4E sec. 1 Cg 39 Air 0884 China 112 Tl3N Rl4E sec.ll Ct', Cg 81 Air 0885 China 113 Tl3N RlSE sec. 6 Rb 59 Air 0888 Tango Ill Tl3N Rl3E sec.l2 08,89 Tango 112 Tl3N Rl3E sec.l3 Ct 66 Air 0890 Tan so 113 Tl3N Rl3E sec.l3 'Ct 82 Air 0893 Tango 114 Tl3N Rl3E sec.24 Ct 82 Air 089{1 Tango liS Tl3N Rl3E sec.24 Ct 82 Air 089S , Tango 116 T13N Rl3E sec.24 Ct, Cg 8i Air 089.8 Tango #7 Tl3N Rl3E sec.24 0900 Loon Creek Ill Tl3N Rl3E sec. 23' 0903 Loon Creek 112 Tl3N Rl3E sec. 23, Ct 82 Air 0904 Fish (Loon Cr. #3) Tl3N Rl3E sec.22 Ct 81 Air ().90S Loon Creek 114 Tl3N R~3E sec.23 0907 Loon Creek liS Tl3N Rl3E sec.22 Ct 68 Air 0908 Loon Creek #6 Tl3N R}~E sec.21 0909 Loon Creek 11.7 Tl3N Rl3E sec.21 • 0910 Horseshoe Tl3N Rl3E sec.21 Ct 81 Air 0914 Loon Creek 119' T13N Rl3E sec.l6· Ct 66 Air 091S Loon Creek 1110 Tl3N Rl3E sec.l6 Ct 82 Air 0917 Loon Creek #11 Tl3N Rl3E sec. 9 Ct 82 Air 0918 Loon Creek #12 T13N Rl3E sec. 4 Ct 78 Air 0919 Loon Creek 1113 Tl3N R13E sec. 4 Ct 82 Air 0920 Loon Creek #14 Tl3N Rl3E sec. 4 0923 Loon Creek #Is 1;13N Rl3E sec. 3 Ct 66 Air 092S Blue TlSN R13E sec.20 Ct 75 Air 0927 Swan Tl6N RllE sec.23 Ct 82 Air- 0930 Lake Creek T16N R11E sec.22 Rb, Ct 82 Air 0933 Cap Creek Tl8N RllE sec.31 ? X 0934 DJ!:namite #1 Tl8N RlOE sec.2S ? X 0935 Dynamite liz Tl8N RlOE sec.26 ? X 0937 Sunnyside Creek T19N Rl1E sec.29 ? X 0940 Cult us Tl7N RlOE sec.23 ? X 0943 Wampum Tl7N R10E sec.l6 ? X 094S Papoose #1 Tl7N Rl0E.sec.20 ? X 0946 Papoose 112 T17N RlOE sec.20 ' ? X, ! I 0947 Little Indian Cr. Tl8N RlOE se~.27 ? X 0948 Indian Creek Tl7N R9E sec.lO • D-7 LAST ,NUMBER . NAME . LOCATION SPECIES STOCKED METHOD 0950 Pistol Rock Ill T17N R9E sec.20 ? X 0953 Pistol Rock f/2 Tl7N R9E sec.20 ? X • 0954 Brownin!l Creek T17.N R9E sec.32 ? X 0955 Lake Mountain Tl6N R9E ·sec. 7 ' ? X 0957 Buck ~17N RlOE sec.29 ? X 0958 Winchester Tl6N R9E sec .11 ? X 0960 Springfield Tl7N RlOE sec.l9 ? X 0963 Garand Ill Tl6N R9E sec.· 8 ? X 0964 Garand /12 Tl6N R9E sec. 8 ? X 0965 (;arand· //3 Tl6N R9E sec. 8 ? X 0967 Upper Pistol Tl6N R9E sec.l8 Ct 82 Air 0968 Lower Pistol Tl61j' R9E sec.l8 Ct X 0970 Grenade Tl6N RlOE sec.34' Rb X 0973 Artillery Dome Tl5N RlOE sec. 3 Rb 66 0974 Fort;z:-four Tl6N R9E sec.l6 ? X 0975 Automatic Tl5N R9E sec. 2 ? X 0976 Luger Ill Tl5N R9E sec.l8 ? X 0977 Luger 112 Tl5N R9E sec.lB Rb as needed 0980 Harlan Creek Ill Tl4N RllE sec. 20 Ct 82 Air 0983 Harlan Creek 112 Tl4N RliE sec;29 Ct 82 Air 0984 Harlan Creek f/3 Tl4N RllE sec.29 0985 Josephus Ill Tl4N RllE se·c. 17 ---- Rb----81 0987 Josephus f/2 Tl4N RllE sec.l7 Rb 81 0988 Lost Tl4N RllE sec.l9 Ct 81 Air 0989 Helldiver Tl4N RllE sec.l9 Ct 81 Air 0992 Hasbrook Ill Tl4N RllE sec.30 Ct 82 Air 0994 Hasbrook 112 Tl4N RlOE sec.25 • 09?5 Hasbrook 113 Tl4N RlOE sec.25 Ct 75 0997 Seafoam Ill Tl4N RllE sec.33 0999 Seafoam #2 Tl4N RllE sec.33 1001 Seafoam 113 Tl4N RllE sec.33 10Q3 Seafoam #4 Tl4N RllE ·sec. 33 1007 Baldwin Creek. Tl3N Rl2E sec. 6 Ct 75 1009 Vanity #1 "Tl3N ~12E sec. 3 Ct 81 Air 1010' Vanity 112 Tl3N Rl2E sec. 3 Ct 66 Ai~ 1013 Vailit:z: 113 T13N Rl2E" sec. 3 Ct 82 Air 1014 Vanity /14 Tl3N Rl2E sec. 3 Ct 81 Air 1'015 Vanity f/5 Tl3N Rl2E sec. 3 Ct 82 Air 1016 Vanit:z: /16 Tl3N" Rl2E sec. 4 Ct 81 Air 1017 Vanity #7 Tl3N Rl2E sec. 4 Ct 81 Air . 1018 Vanit-y fiB Tl3N Rl2E sec. 4 Ct 82 Air 1020 Vanit:z: '119 Tl3N Rl2E sec. 4 1023 Vanity lllo Tl3N Rl2E sec. 4 1024 Vanity fill 'N3N Rl2E sec. 5 1025 Vanit:z: 1112 Tl3N Rl2E sec. 4 1027 Vanity #13 Tl3N Rl2E sec. 8 Ct, Rb 82 Air 1030 Kidney Ill Tl4N Rl2E sec.26 Ct, Rb 60 Air • D-8 . ·:·..:.. .... ..~ ":" lol ~ .. il! '.-"' .• LAST NUMBER NAME LOCATION SPECIES STOCKED METHOD • 1033 Kidney 112 T14N R12E sec.26 Ct 82 Air 1034 ·Kidney 113 Tle4N R12E sec. 26 Rb 59 i\ir 1036, Artiller:l: Creek ·T16N R10E sec.35 Rb X .. 1038 Lake Creek lfl T15N R10E sec.11 Rb X 1039 Lake Cr.eek i/2 T15N R10E sec.10 ' ' Rb X 1042 Cutthroat T14N R10E sec.l5 Ct 81 Air . 1043 Muskeg ill T14N R10E sec.14 Ct 81 Air 1045 Muskeg il2 Tl4N RlOE sec.23 Ct, Cg 81 Air '1046 Muskes i/3 Tl4N RlOE sec.l4 Ct. 75 Air 1047 Soldier :;n Tl4N RlOE sec.23 Ct 49 Air 1048 Soldier 112 .Tl4N RlOE sec. 23 Ct .49 Air 1049 Soldier 113 Tl4N RlOE sec.25 Ct. 54 Air 1050 Soldier i/4 Tl4N RlOE sec.24 Ct 81 Air 1053 ·Soldier i/5 Tl4N RlOE sec.25 Ct, RxC 81 Air 1054 Soldier i/6 Tl4N RlOE sec.25 Ct, 'RxC 81 Air 1055 Soldier 117 T14N RlOE sec.24 Ct 78 Air 1057 Soldier i/8 Tl4N RlOE sec.26 Ct '81 Aii: 1058 Soldier i/9 Tl4N RlOE sec:23 Ct, RxC 81 Air 1059 Soldier i/10 Tl4N RlOE sec.23 Ct, RxC 81 Air 1060 so'ldier 11n Tl4N RlOE sec.23 1063' Deer Horn Cr. Ill T15N RlOE sec.lO '? X 1064 Deer Horn Cr. #2 T15N RlOE sec. 9 ? ·X 1065 Deer Horn Cr. #3 Tl5N RlOE'sec. 9 ? X .1067 Elk Horn Creek Tl5N R9E sec. 11 ? x ... 1068 Morehead Tl4N R9E sec. 2 Eb 1069 Honeymoon T15N R9'E sec.32 Eb, Ct 82 Air • 1072 N. Fk Sul2hur Cr •. Tl5N R8E sec.35 1074 Iris lfl T l'4N Rl OE sec. 36 Ct 78 Air 1075 Iris #2 Tl4N RlOE sec.25 Ct 72 Air 1077 Iris 113 Tl4N RlOE sec.26 Ct, Rb 82 Air cs 1079 Left Fk Fall Cr #1 Tl3N RllE sec. 9 Ct 72 Air 1080 Left Fk Fall Cr i/2 Tl3N RilE sec. 9 Ct 66 Air 1083 Left Fk Fall Cr #3 Tl3N RllE sec. 9 Ct 81 Air 1085 s. Fk Fall Cr ill T13N RllE sec.lO Eb 49 Pack 1087 s. Fk Fall Cr i/2 Tl3N RllE sec.lO 1088 s. Fk Fall Cr 113 Tl3N RllE sec.l5 Ct 82 Air 1089 S. Fk Fall Cr #4 Tl3N RllE'sec.16 Ct 66 Air 1092 Finger Hi Tl3N RllE sec. 3 Ct 66 Ai-r 1093 Finser #2 Tl3N RllE sec. 2 1094 Fall Creek 113 Tl3N RllE sec. 2 Ct ·- 75 1096 Bernard Ill Tl3N RSE sec.21 Ct 82 Air 1097 Bernard i/2 T-l3N RSE sec.l7 Ct 81 1109 MarsH Creek Tl3N ·RlOE sec.36 ll11 Collie Creek Hi Tl3N RlOE sec. 15 Ct ·:at Air lll5 Mable #1 Tl3N Rl'lE sec.l4 Eb 54' Pack 1117 Mable 112 Tl3N RllE sec.23 Eb 49 Pack • D-9 LAST NUMBER NAME LOCATION SPECIES STOCKED METHOD 1U8 Mable 113 Tl3N ·RUE' sec.l4 Ct ''66 Air Ul9 Mable fl4 Tl3N RUE' sec.23 Ct 66 Air • H20 Mable f/5 Tl3N RllE sec.23 U23 Mable #6 Tl3N RUE sec. 22 U25 Barren Tl3N RllE sec.l2 Ct ' 81 Air U27 Island Tl3N RllE sec.ll Ct, Rb 81 Air RxC U29 L. Island Tl3N RUE sec.ll Ct 81 Air 1130 Ruffnecl; Tl3N RllE sec.U Ct, Rb 81 Air RxC U33 Langer fll Tl3N RilE sec.l2 Ct, Rb 81 Air 1135 Rocky T13N R11B sec. 1 Ct, Rb 81 Air U37 Bear Creek Ill Tl~N R12E sec. 5 Ct 75 1142 Cr:~:stal T13N R12E sec. 9 Ct 66 Air U44 Oliff Creek #1 Tl3N "Rl2E sec. 2 Ct 82 Air 1145 Cliff Creek /12 Tl3N R12E sec. '3 1164 Knal!l! Creek 113 Tl3N R13E sec.28 Rb, Cg 50 Air \165 Knapp Creek #4 T13N ~13E sec.28 ·Rb, Cg 50 Air U67 Knapp Creek /15 T13N R13E sec.33 Rb, Cg 50 Air 1168 Knal!~ Creek f16 Tl3N Rl3E sec.34 Rb, Cg 50 Air 1169 Knapp Creek #7 Tl3N Rl3E sec.34 Rb, Cg 50 Air 1170 Knapp Creek #,8 Tl3N .R13E sec.34 Rb, Cg 50 Air U73 Knal!l! Creek f/9 Tl3N R1JE sec.27 Rb, Cg 50 Air 1174 Knapp Creek #10 T13N R13E sec.27 . Rb, Cg 50 Air 1175 Knapp Creek /Ill Tl3N Rl3E sec.27 Rb, Cg 50 :Air 1177 Kna21! Creek II 12 T13N Rl3E·sec.27 Rb, Cg 50 Air U78 Knapp Creek #13 Tl3N Rl3E sec.26 Rb, Cg 50 Air • 1179 Knapp Creek 1114 Tl3N Rl3E sec.35 Rb, Cg 50 Air U80 Dome T22N Rl7E sec. 6 Ct 49 Pack 1183 Big Clear T21N R16E sec.15 Cg U84 Pothole T2iN R16E sec.15 Cg 70 Air 1185 Crater T21N R16E sec.l5 cs 77 Air"< U87 Gooseneck. T21N R16E sec.l5 Cg 77 Air 1189 Glacier T21N R16E sec.15 Cg 77 Air U90 Mirror T21N R16E sec.15 ' U93 Jewel .T21N R16E SE:c.15 Ct; Cg 71 Air 1194 Clear Creek #3 T21N R16E sec.15 1195 Gentian T21N R16E sec.16 ci: 71 Air 1197 Birdbill T21N R16E sec.21 Ct 80 Air 1199 Big Deer Creek T21N R17E e;ec.18 Ct, RxC 80 ·l}ir 1201 Golcl.en Trout T21N R17E sec.~1 Cg, .Rb 80 Air Ct, RxC 1203 Cathedral T21N R16E sec-. 25 Ct, RxC 81 Air 1493 Cabin Ck Peak fl4 T13N R13E sec.35 Ct 75 1499 Cabin Creek II 1 T13N Rl3E sec.26 1500 Gabin Creek 112 T13N Rl3E sec.26 1503 Cabin Creek 113 T13N.R13E SllC.35 • j)-10 J.AST NUMBER NAME .LOCATION SPECIES STOCKED' METHOD : 1504 Cabin Creek #4 Tl3N R13R sec.36 Ct, C$ e1 Atr • 15.05 .Cabin C):e~k #5 Tl3~ Rl3l!;,~llc.36 Ct 82 Air 1507 Cabin Creek #6 T13N Rj,3E sec. 36 Ct· 82 Air 1598 .Cabin Cree~ 17 U3N. Rl3E sec.,36 Ct. 82 Air' • • D-11 • • • APPENDIX E Glossary Administrative Site: Locations in the Wilderness with installations or facilities used by the Forest Service to administer the Wilderness. Permitted by wilderness Act of 1964 when essential for wilderness management. Air Quality Classes: Areas designated in the Clean Air Act for different levels of allowable air pollution. Class II areas, including this Wilderness, permit moderate increases in air pollution, with no visibility protection. Class I areas maintain near-pristine air quality and visibility. Allocation: The apportionment or assigned distribution of use between or among two or more segments of users. Allotment Management Plan: A detailed plan which directs the use, management, and improvement activities that will be applied to a specific unit of land designated as a grazing allotment. Anadromous (fish): Species that migrate, as from the ocean, up rivers and streams to the place of birth to spawn. Includes steelhead trout and salmon. Artificial Rehabilitation: The correction of undesirable soil, vegetative, or water conditions through man's activities and efforts; generally involves· the use of equipment and/or unnatural materials, Assigned Campsites: Specific campsites which the user is required to use during specified times. Best Management Practices: A practice or combination of practices determined by the State, through the 208 water quality planning processes, to be the most effective, practical means of preventing or reducing the amount of pollution from non-point sources to a level compatible with water quality goals. Borrow Areas: Areas where materials such as gravel ·or fill are gathered for use in construction of trails or roads. Carrying Capacity: The amount of use an area of land can sustain without causing permanent, unacceptable damage. Class D Road Permit: A permit to construct and use a road for priv~te purposes, i.e., a private road. Class D permits will be charged for. Cole's Condition Class: visual estimates of tion about changes David N. Co.le ,· A campsite monitoring system that utilizes certain physical p~rameters tp provide informathat hav~ occurred on campsites, Developed by E-1 .Communications Site: An administrative site whose sole or primary function is to house radio transmitters, repeaters, and related electronic gear used for wilderness management. Compliance Process: The process insuring adequate consideration of cultural resources in the management of the National Forest. Cooperative Agreement: A written agreement between the Forest Service ·and one or more non-federal parties to accomplish a mutually desirable purpose, with participation and involveme~t of. both (all) parties. May involve transfer or interchange of·funds, property, or services. Corduroy Puncheon: Log or board decking laid on wet, boggy surfaces, both for protection of the resources and to facilitate a safe crossing. Cultural Resources: The physical remains or evidence (artifacts, ruins, pictographs) of human use and occupancy, usually of a historic or prehistoric nature. Designated Campsites: Campsites which are identified fo~ special management purposes. Such purposes may include; pack and saddle stock use or, restrictions, campfire restrictions, campsite assignment'purposes, group size limits, and special signing, sanitation, or other protection:measures. Dewey Moore Field: At one time an airstrip on what Dewey Moore Ranch at the mouth of Acorn Creek. ~ig Creek, in T21N RllE sec.23, about io miles was formerly the It is located on from Cabin Creek. Ecological: The complex inter-relationships between and among environmental components; i.e., plants, animals, and their habitat. Ecosystem: A biophysical c~mmunity; the inter.acting system of a biological community and its non-living environment. Exotic: Not native; plant or animal species tqat have been introduced into the Wilderness by recent (post-1800 AD) human influence. Frissell' s, Condition Classes:- A scheme based on a· rating of reation site has undergone. simple, easily applied classification the degree of man-caused change a raeDeveloped by Sidney S. Frissell. Geochronology: The study of the relative periods, ages, and development sequences of landforms or other geologic features. Hazard (trees): Trees which, due to their physiological condition and their location in. places where human use is virtually unavoidable, pose an unacceptable safety risk. E-2 • • • • • • Hells Half Acre Road: The road in the Jlitterrbo.t National Forest "from Deep Creek to Hells Half Acre Mountain. Cohgress specified that an assessment be made of the costs and benefits of· this road, and a recommendation for its future status • Inter-Agency Agreement: A writt-en and one or more other Federal ficial working,arrangement. ing. agreement between the Forest Service agencies to document a mutu~lly beneSimilar to Memorandum of Understand- LAC-Limits of Acceptable Change: The amount of human-caused change to biophysical or social components which are tolera~le without the loss of wilderness character. Provides the basis, when necessary, to establish carrying capacities and related controls. Lottery: The use-rationing system of issuing permits to non-outfitted floating parties, whereby a random-selection method is used to select permittees. Memorandum of Understanding: A written plan/agreement between the Forest Service and other, non-federal parties for carrying out their separate activities in a coordinated, ~utually beneficial manner. Not a fund-obligating document, Mile-Hi Field: A former airstrip partially on State Department of Fish and Game lands, It is located in T21N Rl2E sec.21, about 1~ miles north of Big Creek. Missouri Creek Road: A spur road in the Payette National Forest along Missouri Creek east of Profile Cre~k. This former miqing road forms a non-wilderness corridor, but is abandoned and impassable. National Natural Landmarks: Designated areas which ·possess exceptional value or quality in illustrating or interpreting th~ natural heritage of ·our Nation, Native Materials: Materials which occur naturally in the Wilderness. Native Species: Animals or plants which were not introduced- and which naturally occur in the area. Naturalized Plant Species: Plant species w~ich have-been introduced into a region and allowed to flourish as if native. Non-Forage Vegetation: Plants, such as trees, which are not V'!ed a11 forage by grazing animals. Notice of Intent to Operate: A description of proposed prospecting or mining related activities which ar.e so limited as to have little or no probability of causing significant disturbance of surface resources. Noxious (weeds): Exotic plant species that tend to spread and interfere with the nstural ecosystem, seriously displacing the desirable native species • E-3 Petroglyph: A figure or symbol carved, chiseled, or scratched into a rock surface. Pictograph: A figure or symbol drawn on a surface using pigment; also called Indian painting, rock art. Pinyon Peak-Feltham treek Point Road: The road in the Challis National Forest which divides the Wilderness into two separate parcels. Congress specified that an assessment be made _of the costs and benefits of this road, and a recommendation for its future status. Plan· of Operation: A highly detailed description of proposed mining related activities which have the probable effect of causing significant disturbance of surface resources. Prescribed Fire: A wildland fire burning.unaer ·predetermined specified conditions which will accomplish certain planned objectives. Primitive Means: Using manual methods, rather tha~ motorized equipment, to accomplish objectives. PSD-Prevention of Significant Deterioration: The standards set by Congress and Environmenta~Protection Agency regulations to protect the air quality over wilderness. (s'ee Air Quality.) Range Analysis: An inventory and evaluation of the range land resource and related ecological information. Research Natural Areas: Designa~ed areas with characteristics of special scientific interest about the_ecological processes which are valuable for observation·and research on ptant or animal succession and related phenomena. Riparian: Stream-side; the part of the ecosystem occurring, because of, and primarily influenced by, the existence of adjacent lakes, streams, or springs. ROS-Recreation Opportunity Spectrum: The Recreation Opportunity Spec' trum d_isplays possible mixes or combinations of activities, settings, and probab1e experience opportunities arranged along a spectrum or c~ntimuum. It is divided into six classes and is used for defining the types of outdpor recreation opportunities the public might desire and identifies that portion qf the spectrum a given Nation~! Forest might be able to provide. Scenic Easement: An interest in privately owned land which allows the easement holder (the Forest Service) to control certain uses of the land to protect the scenic view and other natural qualities of national Wild, Scenic, and Recreational rivers. Significant (cultural resources): Those qualities or characteristics that qualify a property as eligible (i.e., meet the criteria) for inclusion in the National Register of Historic Places. E-4 -------- • • • • • • 'Simonds ·Field: A former airstrip on an unpatented minin~ clatm, since abandoned, beside Monumental Creek. It ~s located in T20N RllE sec.~, about tw~ miles from the Monumental .Ranch. · Sociological: Pertaining to the interactions and inter-relationships of persons and groups of P,!'rsol).s. Spe'cial Mining Management Zone f The 40, 30[ ,acr<: .a'r,ea ~n th~ no.rtheast edge •of the Wilderness; ·congfessiona:tly approved for cobalt mining bu.t also including direction for protection of bighorn sheep habitat:. Special Use Permit: k permit issued to an indi~idual, organization, or company to allow an occupancy, use, or activity for some special purpose. Species 'of Special Concern: Those species .whose restricted range, specific habitat requirements, and/or low population numbers make them vulnerable to elimination from 'Idaho if adverse impacts on populations or habitat occur. State-of-the-art: Methods and techniques that utilize the mos.t modern and current systems and procedures that have been developed, tested, and proven. Structural Range Improvements: Any struc·~ure or. excavation to facilitate management of rangeland or livestock--that rs necessary to avoid or minimize resource impacts. Structures Report: The 1982 report to Co~gress which Fsts th'e inv<;ntory of the ranch, homestead, trapper, and other cabins and structures within the Frank Church--River o'f No Return Wild,erness.· The inventory was mandated by the Central Idaho Wilderness A~~ of 1980. Supplemental Feed: Additional feed supplied to livestock to reduce their need for, or dependence upon, natural forage. Supplemental Transplanting: The moving of fish and wildlife species to specific locations in the Wilderness to increase existing populations of the same spe~ies. T&E-Threatened and Endangered Species: Species of fish, wildlife, o.r plants that have been so depleted in rlumbers that they are in danger of, or threatened with, extinction. Thematic Content: Association of a cultural r,esource or ·group of cultural resources with some historic or prehistoric theme, such !lS homesteading or the Sheepeater Il).dian War. .. Vines Field: At one time an airstrip on what was formerly the Vines Ranch at· the mouth of Garden: Creek. It is located on the· sbuth s':l.de of Big Creek, in T21N Rl2E sec.28, four miles upstream from Cabin Creek • E-S VIS-Visitor Information Services: Services, in the form of information and interpretation, provided to the public for their benefit and understanding. Waiting List: A use-rationing system of issuing permits to non-ou~fitted floating parties, whereby launch-dates are reserved on a first come, first served basis, with an annual or perennial ~siting list maintained for futur~ use. Wildfire: Any fire, regardless of source, iocation, or cause, which is not a prescribed fire. Withdrawal: An- order removing specific land areas from availability for certain uses; for example, .from settlement, location, entry, sale, lease, or other forms of disRosal under the public land 1aws including mining and mineral leasing laws. • • • • • • APPENDIX F ANALYSIS OF THE MANAGEMENT SITUATION ' Preparatory to developing this management plan, an analysis of the present management situation was completed. The resulting document describes the physical, biological, and social components of the Wilderness, the current and historical uses and activities of the area, the management background, and apparent needed changes in that management. It was completed in April, 198J, and copies were provided to each Forest· Service administrative unit involved in the Wilderness. The report contains numerous data, tables, figures, and maps. It consolidates the basic background information used in determining the management direction now prescribed, and should prove to be a useful reference for wilderness managers. Unfortunately, its bulk, nearly 500 pages, precludes including it here. It is therefore incorporated as an appendix to this.management plan by reference only • F-,1 • • • APPENDIX G HISTORIC STRUCTURES INVENTORY Pursuant ·to section 8(b) of the Central Idaho Wildepae~s Act of 1980, an inventory of ranch, homestead, trapper, and other cabins and structures in the Wilderness was conducted. As required, th~ report was submitted to the appropriate Congressional committees in 1982, and contains the findings and recommendations regarding location, historic· significance, present ~ondition, future management, and suitability for inclusion in. the National Register of Historic Places. It also described the inventory and evaluation methodology. The management recommendations in the inventory report are now the management decisions in the Wilderness management plan. As the basis for this direction, the inventory and report are referenced as an appendix to the plan • G-1 ' APPENDIX H • TRAILLE.SS AREAS/ACRES l. Grouse Point 11,481 24. Buck Point 15,244 2. Sabe Creek 34,518 - 25. Dave Lewis Peak 47,149 3. Dennis Mountain 20,848 26. Wilson Creek 51,496 4. Elk Track Lakes 14,130 27. South Fork Brush Creek 12,084 5. Wilkerson Creek 12,493 28. Shellrock Creek 22,677 6. Reynolds Creek 14,294. 29. Pinnacle 45,376 7. Colt Creek 19,676 30. Red Peak 69,560 8. Harrington Creek 19,013 31. Trail Creek 39,659 9. Hida-Arctic Point 52,230 32. Norton Creek 27,194 10. Little Sheepeater 51,426 33. Rock Creek 13,723 11. Sleepy Saddle 12,517 34. Falconberry 20,823 • 12. Haxwell Point 15,148 35. Hahoney Creek 13,292 13. Moose Creek 13,133 36. Indian Creek 20,231 14. Cottonwood Creek 19,053 37. Trigger Creek 20,842 15. Kitchen Creek 29,182 38. Chinook Hountain 15,506 16. Impassible Canyon 73,150 39. Luger Creek 17,096 17. Cougar Creek 14,819 40. Elkhorn Creek-Artillery Dome 37.746 18. Cabin Creek 22,306 41. Vanity Lakes 15,398 19. Ramey Creek 21,130 42. Hystery Lake 14,424 20. Porphyry Creek 22,464 43. Hayfield Peak 16,976 21. Harble Mountain 15,846 44. S!ierman Peak 22,421 22. Snowslide Creek 36.611 45. South Fork Warm Spring Creek 12,725 23. Routson Peak 15,224 46. J. Fell Creek 16,863 ' • H-1 ,. TRAILLESS A REA MAP FRANK CHURCH- RJV·ER . OF. NO RETURN WILDERNESS SCALE: 1"-- 10.6 miles H-2 *U.S. GOVERNMENT PRINT • • •• lNG OFFICE: 1985-577-280
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|Spec. Coll. QH76.5.I2 M31 1985
|River of No Return Wilderness Part C Appendix
|Searchable Date
|Cover title: Frank Church--River of No Return Wilderness management plan. Prepared in compliance with the requirements of Section 5 of the Central Idaho Wilderness Act of 1980 (P.L.96-312), by the Wilderness Planning Team, Salmon National Forest for the Northern Region (Region One), Bitterroot National Forest, Nezperce National Forest ; Intermountain Region (Region Four), Boise National Forest... [et al.]. Distributed to depository libraries in microfiche. "December 1984."
Frank Church-River of No Return Wilderness
|United States. Forest Service.; United States. Forest Service. Northern Region.; United States. Forest Service. Intermountain Region
|[Washington, D.C.?] : Forest Service, U.S.D.A., 1985.
|Resource type
|Original physical format
|Digital format
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|The contents of this item, including all images and text, are for personal, educational, and non-commercial use only. The contents of this item may not be reproduced in any form without the express permission of Boise State University Special Collections and Archives. For permissions or to place an order, please contact the Head of Special Collections and Archives at (208) 426-3958 or email@example.com.
|Full Text
Public Law 88-577
88th Congress, 5.·.4
September 3, 1964
Sin S!ct
To establish a Nntlonal Wlldf'rness Preservatlnn System for tbc permanent goo4
of the whole people, and for other purpos;es.
Be it enacted by the Sen


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Deadly toll on New Hampshire's snowmobile trails this seasonStaff Report
February 02. 2014 9:22PM
For the second time in five days, a snowmobile accident has taken the life of a New Hampshire resident in the North Country.
A Berlin woman died Saturday night after her snowmobile hit a tree as she rode with her husband across Success Pond in Success township.
Lucie Gagnon, 58, was riding across the pond with her husband when her machine hit an embankment and crashed into a tree. The couple was returning to their camp in Success from a day in Maine.
State Fish and Game officers said the woman's husband and a nurse who was staying at a camp near the scene of the crash attempted to revive the woman, but she had sustained severe trauma and died at the scene.
Gagnon had been snowmobiling for some 30 years and was wearing a helmet. Fish and Game officers said speed appeared to be a contributing factor in the accident. An investigation is continuing.
On Tuesday, a snowmobiling accident took the life of a Hudson woman in Pittsburg. Pauline Robinson, 47, of Hudson was killed when her snowmobile hit a tree.
Robinson and her husband had been riding from Pittsburg Village toward Indian Stream when Pauline Robinson lost control of her machine on an icy patch. She died at Central Maine Medical Center after being airlifted for treatment.
The two deaths this week were the first of the season involving snowmobiles on the state's 7,700 miles of snowmobile trails.
Two other serious snowmobile crashes were reported in Pittsburg earlier this season. A Florida man was hurt on Jan. 12 and a Massachusetts woman was injured in a crash on Stewart Young Road in Pittsburg on Dec. 28.
Last month, an 11-year-old girl was seriously injured when she lost control of her mini-snowmobile in Acworth,
In the 2012-13 winter season, at least four deaths were reported involving snowmobiles in the state.
A Manchester man, Keith Ryan, died in a crash near Lake Massabesic last December. His 9-year-old son was injured. Ryan was credited with saving his son's life by throwing him to safety after the machine's throttle became stuck and the snowmobile hit a rock.
Ryan's death was one of two over President's Day weekend last year. A 63-year-old Errol man died in a crash in Pittsburg.
In January of last year, a 29-year-old Shelburne man died after a snowmobile accident on the Gorham Pipeline trail. The man was found the next day after a bitterly cold night in the woods, but later died at Androscoggin Valley Hospital in Berlin.
Toward the end of the 2012-13 season, a Connecticut man died March 16 in an accident on 13-Mile Trail in Errol.
Public Safety Weather Berlin Pittsburg Hudson Top Section Stories

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Last week I did a guest post for VentureBeat on building an Anti-Advisory Board. I've included my original (unedited) post below.
Your anti-advisory board: Leverage for lean startups (and life)
Umberto Eco, encyclopedic Italian author, philosopher, and semiotician is known, among other things, for the size of his private libraries. Just one of them is thought to contain over 30,000 books – and among private collections, is generally the stuff of legend.
When asked if he has read each of these tomes, Professor Eco is said to have explained that the value of such a collection was not in the books that he had read, but in fact in his assortment of unread books, his "anti-library.' "A private library is not an ego boosting appendage but a research tool." writes Nassim Taleb author of the induction-defying Black Swan. In other words, knowing what you don't know can be even more valuable than what you do.
Sounds to me like Umberto Eco was building an awesome Advisory Board.
Your Company's Advisors
I've been fascinated for some time by the leverage that comes from distributed expertise. Building a board, whether of the Advisor or Director variety, is about finding the experience outside of your four walls that help you know what you don't. And done well, this can mean the difference between life or death for any venture.
Take for instance a company like Evolution Robotics (one of our investments). Evolution Robotics is the creator of the award-winning Mint, and focuses on bringing state of the art robotics technology to consumer products. Early in the company's existence, this meant partnering with consumer brands to augment their existing products. If you wanted to take your phone or vacuum cleaner or mobile device and give it the brains to autonomously interact with the real environment, you'd leverage technology from ER.
But the company also wanted to launch their own consumer products — and it was in that context that having the right advisors was critical. To help with design, Evolution tapped award-winning industrial designer Yves Behar, designer of the Jawbone headset and One Laptop per Child. To help with retail and CPG, Evolution reached out to people like Michael Merriman, former CEO of Royal Appliance, maker of the Dirt Devil vacuum. The talent and expertise of these and other strong advisors ensured the company could think through the unknown elements of a new consumer product launch, and help the engineers invent an entirely new consumer product category: autonomous hardwood floor care.
Your Personal Advisors
Advisors aren't just for companies, though. They're useful for any anyone. A few years ago I found myself having trouble executing on the "important but not urgent" things I wanted to accomplish. I was passionate about social entrepreneurship and film, two interests outside of my day job that just kept getting pushed off.
A friend and peer who understood my enthusiasm (and was tired of my whining) finally suggested that I put together a "personal board" to hold myself accountable. The idea was to assemble a group of people I respected, and with whom I'd check in on a regular basis to make sure I was staying on track with my personal goals. In my case, that meant spending more time to work with awesome social ventures and with film projects that I found meaningful. My personal board has also helped nurture my career and guided me through some of my toughest negotiations.
It's something I've sworn by ever since.
Your Crowdsourced Advisors (aka your anti-graph)
There is a new frontier in the world of distributed expertise. We share our status with them on almost an hourly basis. They're virtual, often consist of thousands of people, and they give us feedback immediately. They're our social graph.
Anyone who's asked a question to their Facebook friends or Twitter followers, or been floored by the responsiveness of the Quora community, can appreciate the power of virtual, distributed brains to help give you immediate feedback on vast array of topics.
A couple of weeks back I asked a very mechanical question to my Facebook friends and the Twitterverse related to data around venture-backed startups. While the information I was looking for didn't actually exist in any one place, someone in my network actually wrote a script to mine the data from CrunchBase and other sources (thanks Oussama!).
I've used my social graph in real-time to share cab rides from airports, to connect with people when I'm visiting a new city and even to test ideas for articles. But a far greater power is to keep you accountable and ahead of the things that really matter. And in that respect we're just getting started.
Umberto Eco is clearly a man ahead of his time. I can only imagine the size of his anti-social network. 🙂
Saad Khan is a partner and anti-VC at CMEA Capital. He's a seed and early stage investor in Blekko, Pixazza, Jobvite, and Evolution Robotics. He occasionally blogs at SaadWired and tweets the anti-verse @saadventures


text: SHARE THIS FLOOR: Meridian In a collection all its own, Meridian captures the definitive look of weathered concrete. Upscale contemporary, this sleek luxury vinyl tile floor showcases a mix of light and dark shadows in both tile and plank size offerings. The cosmopolitan options in this design inspire beautiful and versatile mix-and-match decor opportunities. COLOR: Carbon SIZES: 12" x 24" 16" x 16" 6" x 18" 6" x 48" Add to Favorites Order a Sample PRODUCT DETAILS Product Number: ALP405 Colorway Name: Carbon Sizes: 6" x 48" Edge Style: Contoured Flooring Thickness (mils): .157" (4mm) Nature Form: Yes ScratchResist™: Yes FloorScore® Certified: Yes Installation Type: Traditional Warranty: Limited Lifetime Residential A square edge means boards fit flush against each other for a smooth, traditional look. A micro bevel or full bevel edge creates an angled effect where boards meet, to create more depth and dimension. Kissed edge is the same benefit of the micro-bevel, but with the look of a square edge. Rectified edge mimics the look of real cut stone. Optic edge creates the most realistic grout and bevels available on a laminate plank Variable edge recreates the rustic, hand-planned edges found in hardwood. Contoured edge has rounded edges for a soft and attractive visual. Tumbled edge features the natural, irregular edge flund in many types of stone. Mannington's revolutionary patented embossing technology that recreates the most realistic ceramic, stone and wood visuals in hard surface flooring. Improves resistance to everyday household scratches that can make floors look old before their time. A FloorScore certification verifies that flooring and adhesive products have been tested and approved by the Resilient Floor Covering Institute (RFCI) in conjunction with Scientific Certification Systems (SCS) for contributing to good indoor air quality.


text:
FORT BRAGG, N.C. (AP) — Defense lawyers for a U.S. Army general facing sexual assault charges say digital evidence collected from his accuser's old smartphone shows she lied under oath.
The young female captain at the heart of the government's case against Brig. Gen. Jeffrey A. Sinclair testified Tuesday during an evidentiary hearing at Fort Bragg.
Sinclair, 51, has pleaded not guilty to eight criminal charges including forcible sodomy, indecent acts, violating orders and conduct unbecoming an officer. He faces a maximum sentence of life in prison at a court-martial scheduled to begin March 3.
The married general admits he carried on a three-year affair with the junior officer under his direct command during war tours in Iraq and Afghanistan. But he denies the woman's accusations that he twice ended arguments by forcing her to perform oral sex and threatened to kill her and her parents if she ever told anyone of their illicit relationship.
With the lack of any physical evidence of the alleged assaults, the success of the government's case rests largely in the accuser's credibility in testifying about what she says Sinclair did to her.
The captain testified Tuesday that on Dec. 9, shortly after what she described as a contentious meeting with prosecutors, she rediscovered an old iPhone stored in a box at her home that still contained saved text messages and voicemails from the general. After charging the phone, she testified she synced it with her computer to save photos before contacting her attorney.
However, a defense expert's examination of data military investigators later recovered from the phone suggests the captain powered up the device Nov. 24, more than two weeks before the meeting with prosecutors. She also tried to make a call and performed a number of other operations, according to the data.
Her failure to immediately turn over the evidence may have violated the terms of her immunity agreement with the government to testify about her relationship with Sinclair. Adultery is a crime in the military.
The Associated Press does not identify alleged victims of sexual assaults.
Following the hearing, Sinclair lawyer Richard Scheff said the accuser had perjured herself under oath. The defense has long claimed the captain is a scorned lover lying to avenge the general's refusal to leave his wife for her.
"When somebody lies to the government and then lies on the witness stand, then that undercuts her credibility," Scheff said. "That hurts their case."
Military prosecutors have refused to comment on the case as a matter of policy.
The defense has now retained a digital forensic expert to examine the iPhone to look for any indication the accuser altered or deleted anything before turning it over to authorities.
At several points during Tuesday's hearing, military prosecutors appeared frustrated by both the accuser and the lawyer assigned to represent her, at one point asking the judge for an urgent recess so they could confer privately.
Military Judge Col. James Pohl said he would sign an order requested by the defense for an examination of the woman's desktop computer and four other old cellphones found in the same box to see if they were used during her relationship with the general.
Pohl remarked that the forensic data from the accuser's iPhone suggests the memory of the prosecution's key witness appears "fuzzy, for the lack of a better term."
Follow Associated Press writer Michael Biesecker at Twitter.com/mbieseck