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America's fiscal situation is a shambles, and our marketplace is fraught with dysfunction. We've let dirty dealers get away with far too much. Many of those corrupt players are the "corporate people" whose wallets were loosened by the Supreme Court Citizens United case two years ago.
We could define "dirty players" in many ways, but one of the ways our market is distorted is by the torrent of shareholder capital that is deployed in an extremely unproductive way: corporations lobbying for political advantage in an increasingly false marketplace.
Dirty pool
The U.S. Public Interest Research Group Education Fund and Citizens for Tax Justice recently released a report outing what they call "The Dirty Thirty." According to the Representation Without Taxation report, these 30 Fortune 500 companies spend big bucks on lobbying, all the while taking advantage of loopholes to dodge paying billions in taxes.
The report identified 280 profitable Fortune 500 firms that paid an effective tax rate of 18.5%, about half of the statutory 35% corporate tax rate, and raked in $223 billion in tax subsidies. Those companies shelled out $2 billion on lobbying related to taxation and other issues between 2008 and 2010.
The "Dirty Thirty" were particularly aggressive at both lobbying and avoiding taxes. These 30 companies took $10.6 billion in tax rebates and avoided the $67.9 billion in taxes they would have paid had they been subject to the 35% tax rate.
Hey, big spender
The "Dirty Thirty" includes some well-known consumer names and highly recognized stocks. Let's take a look at a few.
Washington, D.C.-based utility Pepco
Pepco happens to reside at the very top of the Dirty Thirty list. Pepco shelled out $3.8 million in lobbying dollars while enjoying a negative 57.6% tax rate. Having also enjoyed $816.7 million in tax subsidies, it generated $882 million in profits. You'd think its service wouldn't stink so bad given the cushy deal it has at the expense of everyday Americans, right?
General Electric
GE landed in the tax avoidance spotlight last year, and defended itself by saying it did pay taxes, and plenty of them, too ($2.7 billion). It didn't clarify that those were worldwide taxes. Here at home, maybe GE brings good things to living, all while living relatively scot-free.
The list included some big, big spenders. Verizon
Dirty stocks, deteriorating businesses
The Dirty Thirty report focuses on the ironic correlation between the millions some corporate managements are willing to spend on lobbying to lower tax burdens versus the millions in tax savings they generate. The irony is that both of these are uses of companies' shareholder capital, and investors will defend one use while decrying the other.
In reality, lobbying's a negative for truly free-market-minded investors who care more about owning truly good businesses than short-term, stock-price machinations (and distortions).
Although many modern investors may have swallowed the line that lobbying's an inevitable expense of doing business (and taxation is bad, bad, bad!), the truth is, lobbying at its heart probably indicates a reality nobody wants to talk about: shoddy, noncompetitive business models that may not enrich shareholders or true, American, economic well-being, even without the tax-dodging component. Call me crazy, but maybe the millions in lobbying expenditures would be better spent on good old-fashioned R&D and real, job-creating innovations.
Earlier this week, MSNBC's Dylan Ratigan, originator of the Get the Money Out of politics campaign and author of the new book Greedy Bastards, came to speak here at Fool HQ. One statement Ratigan made should resonate with all self-respecting shareholders: Lobbying is actually a sign of a deteriorating business that's not functioning well on a core level. See a related clip below:
When companies lobby government to get a leg up or preferential treatment of any kind, that's a solid sign they aren't very strong on their own business merits, even if they have the capital to sling around on lobbying. These companies are also basically pushing for a false marketplace, and as Ratigan puts it, causing distortions in price integrity that mess up our markets even worse.
Beware companies like the Dirty Thirty, and push for full disclosure of corporate political spending. This year's proxy season should follow in last year's footsteps, including a large amount of shareholder resolutions demanding that companies get the message and disclose their political spending. Let's keep an eye out for those and vote accordingly at the companies we own.
To invest with real business growth in mind, investors can seek out industry disruptors instead of lobbying, legacy losers desperate to protect their deteriorating, old-school turf. Click the link to download your report to Discover the Next Rule-Breaking Multibagger, absolutely free.
Check back at Fool.com every Wednesday and Friday for Alyce Lomax's columns on environmental, social, and governance issues.


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$ 365.00
You can completely frame out your place setting with these rich looking placemats. With beveled polished edges and Made in the USA of the highest quality acrylic, these placemats will...

subset: commoncrawl


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I wrote a couple of posts yesterday on Delta's announcement about Sky Club membership changes. You can read those here, and here. It's Delta's club, they can charge what they want, but $695 still seems high to me. Personally, if they raised the annual fee to a cool grand and simultaneously announced they were offering food and beverage on a level more akin to their European counterparts, I'd say…hey…. that might be OK. Will this reduce crowding? I guess. A lot of people have used this news as a reason to further pile on to the Platinum Card from American Express. I think Gary is right. The Amex Platinum may now be the best ticket into the Sky Club…. certainly is for many people.
You might also want to check out this piece from Will Run for Miles on the quiet tweak to Delta's international lounge access policy for elites. On May 1, 2014, Delta's third-party operated international lounges will become "Business" lounges – meaning you'll need to be traveling in BusinessElite to access them. Now, if you're a Gold Medallion or higher member traveling in coach, you can access the lounge. Say goodbye to that on May 1. Not a big deal for me, but will definitely impact some Medallions. Might take a look at Priority Pass if you aren't already a member. Priority Pass Select comes with the Amex Platinum Card. Just sayin'.
American and US Airways went live with some reciprocal benefits for AAdvantage and Dividend Miles members on January 7. This first baby-step on the long road to integration appears to have been fairly well executed. It will be interesting to watch the progress of this merger for all of us, but especially an airline geek like me. I'd be remiss if I didn't note that on the same day, American launched its new A321 transcontinental services as well. This is the one that I've been less than sure will survive the full merger. The product looks fabulous, and maybe…just maybe, being the only 3 cabin operator in the market will make it just profitable enough. More interesting things for this airline geek to watch.
Have a good weekend everyone!
-MJ, January 11, 2014


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Stormy Daniels is suing Donald Trump over invalid 'hush money' agreement
Stephanie Clifford, the former porn star and stripper known professionally as Stormy Daniels, is suing President Donald Trump, NBC News reported Tuesday.
"To be clear, the attempts to intimidate Ms. Clifford into silence and 'shut her up' in order to 'protect Mr. Trump' continue unabated," the suit claims. "On or about February 27, 2018, Mr. Trump's attorney Mr. Cohen surreptitiously initiated a bogus arbitration proceeding against Ms. Clifford in Los Angeles."
The lawsuit refers to Trump as David Dennison.
Michael Cohen, Trump's long-time lawyer, has admitted paying $130,000 to silence Stormy Daniels.
Yesterday it was reported that Cohen fumed about not being reimbursed for the hush money.
Daniels lawsuit asks a Los Angeles County Superior Court to rule the hush agreements "were never formed, and therefore do not exist, because, among other things, Mr. Trump never signed the agreements."
Rep. Maxine Waters (D-CA) is pushing for Daniels to testify before Congress about Trump's mental state.
Another former adult film star suggested that additional porn performers may have stories to tell about President Trump.


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Enhance your hearing experience
A hearing aid isn't always the total solution to a hearing problem. Along with our aftercare and rehabilitation programme, we can also provide a range of supplementary devices and gadgets. Many feature wireless capability, to make your hearing even easier in a variety of situations.
We stock cleaning items for the vital maintenance of your hearing aid and provide a free cleaning kit for all new hearing aid fittings. Plus we sell all types of hearing aid batteries and provide a battery postal service. We advise on noise protection products, such as sonic valve ear defenders for military/sporting use, along with custom-made swimplugs and specialist musician and DJ earplugs.
Wireless connectivity
Increasingly, hearing aid manufacturers are designing hearing aids compatible with today's latest wireless devices and smartphones. We can provide a range of wireless accessories and streaming technology to complement and enhance the ease of your hearing experience.
ReSound, ReSound LiNX 3D and ReSound Smart 3D are trademarks of GN Hearing A/S. Apple, the Apple logo, iPhone, iPad, iPod touch and Apple Watch are trademarks of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. App Store is a service mark of Apple Inc., registered in the U.S. and other countries. Google Play and the Google Play logo are trademarks of Google Inc.
Hearing Aid Cleaning Kit
Our fully stocked cleaning kit is provided free with all new hearing aid fittings. The kit comprises drying capsules and a drying container, vital for maintaining effective performance of your hearing devices. Disinfectant wipes, a cleaning tool and clear instructions for usage are also included.
Earol Olive Oil Spray
We stock the latest in ear wax treatment – Earol Olive Oil Spray. The Earol spray pump delivers a measured dose of fine, pharmaceutical grade olive oil into your ear, so there's no more mess. It softens ear wax safely and naturally for easy removal, reducing the need for microsuction.
Battery Club
Join our Battery Club for only £1 and enjoy discounts on regular battery purchases and disposable accessories. You don't have to buy a hearing aid from us to qualify.


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The End of Life Vehicles ELV Directive aims to reduce the amount of waste produced from vehicles when they are scrapped. Around two million vehicles reach the end of their life in the UK each year. These vehicles are classed as hazardous waste until they have been fully treated. The directive requires ELV treatment sites to meet stricter environmental standards. The last owner of a vehicle must be issued with a Certificate of Destruction for their vehicle and they must be able to dispose of their vehicle free of charge. Vehicle manufacturers and importers must cover all or most of the cost of the free take-back system. It also sets higher reuse, recycling and recovery targets and limits the use of hazardous substances in both new vehicles and replacement vehicle parts.
The hazardous waste regulations apply to end-of-life vehicles and affect how they should be handled and dealt with when they are processed. Many of the directive's requirements apply to producers of new vehicles. Authorized Treatment Facilities (ATFs) are permitted facilities accepting waste motor vehicles, and are able to comply with the requirements of the End of Life Vehicle (ELV) and Environmental Permitting regulations. Unlike RoHS, WEEE and REACH, the ELV directive is specific to automotive engineering. The ELV (end of life vehicle) directive is similar to the RoHS and WEEE compliance schemes, in that it was an EU directive designed to restrict the amount of hazardous materials reaching the environment. This was achieved in two ways: by restricting the substances used in the manufacture of new vehicles and their components, and by environmentally aware recycling methods.
Not being a Brit I, obviously, do not know a lot about this. While it sounds great, at first blush, it seems like government regulation gone awry with a closer look
I give my car to the ELV permitted recycler. They give me a certificate. I end up with a piece of paper and they have a parts car. Sounds like a good deal for them, and a bad deal for me?
Dave YarosForum Admin1955 Cadillac Coupé de Ville1962 Oldsmobile Dynamic 88 Conv1992 Cadillac Allanté
Danby Portable Air Conditioner
Nice article, but i already seen it there


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GiftedFrom Christina:
Swimming to Tokyo by Brenda St. John Brown
Thank you thank you thank youuuuuuu!
For ReviewFrom American Book Center:
An Ember in the Ashes by Sabaa Tahir
Thank you!
From HarperCollins:
Simon vs. the Homo Sapiens Agenda by Becky Albertalli
Thank you!
BoughtThe Kiss of Deception by Mary E. Pearson
The Cuckoo's Calling by Robert Galbraith
The Bone Season by Samantha Shannon (my review)
The Mime Order by Samantha Shannon (my review)
Top Ten Clues You're Clueless by Liz Czukas (my review)
A Little Something Different by Sandy Hall (my review)
The Conspiracy of Us by Maggie Hall


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Born into a wealthy Bostonian family, Amy Lowell grew up with an excellent education and received early encouragement as a writer. She herself was well-read and well-traveled. At the age of seventeen, she educated herself from the 7,000 volume library at the family home, Sevenels, in Brookline, Massachusetts.
Lowell's first collection of poetry, A Dome of Many Colored Glass, was published in 1912. She was deeply interested in the Imagist movement and used her skills as a business woman to promote the movement.
Lowell was also devoted to the works of Keats and mined his manuscripts and letters to write a length biography.
–Christie Finn
Source: Poetry Foundation website


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the Big Storm a few days ago might have fried my lovely iMac - the new modem spoke to my friend's laptop but not to my lovely iMac. waaahh!
So the Mac doctor will be calling on Monday - cheapest option will be wireless - expensive option will be a new iMac - but maybe he can fix whatever is wrong & I'll only be paying for a house call
It's good to catch up on the Cat - especially this thread - clever Gnu -
hugs to all


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Vacant Lots
Are you looking for a Lee County vacant lot? We will help you find the perfect building lot for your new home. Even more, we can even help you find the right builder for your taste and budget.
If you're considering building a new home, there is no better place under the Florida sun than Cape Coral. You can rely on Bob to assist you with the locating, offering and negotiating on the perfect lot for your needs.
Then work with Bob as your agent to help you sift through the plethora of builders in the area until you're comfortable that you've found the right one or two to negotiate a custom or semi-custom new home construction.
Learn more about Cape Coral Vacant Lots
Benefits of Working with Bob Ashworth as Your Real Estate Agent
Contact Your Realtor for Information about Cape Coral Lots for Sale
- We have worked with many clients to find and successfully purchase Cape Coral vacant lots.
- We have the experience and knowledge of the local market and have worked with many of the builders in the area.
- We will be able to guide you through the process of finding the right vacant lot and start construction of your dream home.
- Bob's focus is on your wants and needs. Happy clients lead to referrals; the lifeblood of Bob's business.
Contact Your Realtor for Information about Cape Coral Lots for Sale


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Bumi Plc, London-based company, finally today announced that the proposed takeover of 75% stake in noncoal company PT Bumi Resources Minerals Tbk (BRMS) won't proceed as uncertainty market situation.
Referring to the announcement, will the proposed US$2.07 billion convertible bonds issuance be automatically ceased?
Prior to the announcement today, Indonesia's largest thermal coal exporter PT Bumi Resources Tbk (BUMI) for the secondly decided to delay extraordinary of shareholders meeting (EGM) to October 21 2011. In an official statement submitted to Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Bumi Director Dileep Srivastava said the company intends to delay the EGM to October 21 from the previous schedule on September 26.
Dileep said the delay is a result of the additional agendas regarding to the proposed shares sale in its non-coal subsidiary, BRMS as required by the regulation of IX.E.2 about Material Transaction and the Change of Main business. Bumi will publish further announcement on the shares sale on September 19.
Previously, Bumi intended to schedule the EGM on August 23 with two agendas, the shares sale of BRMS and the proposed shares buyback.
On June 10, Bumi Plc, previously dubbed Vallar Plc, announced a 75% stake acquisition of BRMS by Bumi Plc in return for US$2.07 billion convertible bonds (CB) to be issued by Bumi Plc with a 2% coupon and a £15.88 initial conversion price to Bumi Resources. The bonds are convertible into new Vallar voting ordinary shares.
The acquisition price of Rp850 per share represents a 21.9% premium to Bumi Minerals's 30 day average closing price of Rp697 per share to 27 May 2011.
The question is who will agree a 19% interest debt converted into 2% interest CBs with 17% spread? At the announcement published by Bumi Plc, the BRMS proposal is expected to complete in the third quarter of 2011 and will require approval of Bumi voting ordinary shareholders. If the transaction is expected to complete in the third quarter, the question is why Bumi has secondly delayed the EGM? Is it just a strategy to cease the deal?
Bumi Plc today dropped 2.35% to £7.48 per share and Bumi Resources rose 3.33% to Rp2,325 per share. BRMS fell 1.54% to Rp640 per share.
Disclosure: No position at the stock mentioned above.
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Aqua Dining Wedding - Erin + Joel
June 19, 2017 , Weddings
I love your choice of locations for the portraits – such variety! My two favourites I think are the classic BW groom portrait in the morning and the leaning groom photo. So cool. Ace work.
This wedding is so rock and roll! Captured perfectly Robert – what a story!
Just beautiful… great work Robert!
Add Your Comment


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Next Generation of Bank Leaders
Educating Community Bankers and Developing Careers
The Independent Bankers of Colorado's Next Generation of Bank Leaders Network (NGBL) was created for bankers by bankers.
The NGBL is dedicated to enhancing your professional development and assisting you in becoming future industry leaders. Through leadership training, networking and increased awareness of the legislative process the NGBL establishes a venue for members to become more actively involved in their bank, IBC, community and industry.
- Position-specific conferences designed by bankers for bankers
(compliance, lending, ag and natural resources, IT/operations)
- Discounted pricing on education programs
- Special pricing for IBC Annual Convention
- Advance the careers of entry to management level community bankers through regional education programs designed to increase the knowledge of bank operations.
- Prepare you to assume greater responsibilities, foster leadership skills and increase your value to the bank and the industry.
- Serve as a forum for networking opportunities and idea exchange enabling you to benefit from the support of your peers.
- Seek and understand the legislative and lobbying process and work to become effective advocates for the industry.
- Be the dominant delivery system connecting the IBC to community banks throughout the state through an active grassroots system of NGBL member bankers.
- Educate bankers about the IBC.
- Intensify involvement in and the visibility of the IBC.
- Instill and preserve the community banking philosophy.
- Prepare tomorrow's community bank leaders with the necessary skills to ensure bank profitability.
- Take an active role in influencing the legislative process at both the state and federal levels.
- Provide a forum for community bankers to network and share ideas.
- Expand the knowledge of community banking by developing and improving leadership skills.
- Contribute to the success and strength of the IBC by promoting a positive image for community banking.
- Pursue ongoing learning and quality career training on both a local and statewide level.
- Work with state and national banking organizations.
- Network member-only pricing – Receive discounts on IBC's education programs, banking forums, ag conference and annual convention.
- Legislation – NGBL members are encouraged to take part in the tracking of legislation affecting the banking industry.
- Networking – Meet bankers from your area and throughout the state. Discuss issues affecting your position and share information.
- Assistance – Gather and share information with your peers on hot topics or current regulatory exam requirements.
- Just for You – The NGBL is a resource designed specifically for you and your career development.


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Structured Settlement Funding
Accidents and emergencies happen in life. We understand that. Sometimes you need all of the money that is owed to you now, instead of later.
At MDH Funding, we are dedicated to providing you with the best lump sum purchase for your structured settlement, annuity, or lottery payment. We work hard to help you make the smart financial decisions for you and your family as quickly as possible.
Our services include, but not limited to:
- Structured Settlement Funding
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If you are in need of cash and have a structured settlement, annuity, or lottery payments owed to you, then contact us today.
Together, we can solve your financial problems and help make your dreams happen.


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Walter J. Zable of Cubic Corp. Dies
Monday, June 25, 2012
Walter J. Zable, who founded and helped build one of San Diego's largest and most successful technology companies, Cubic Corp., died June 23 at the age of 97, the company said June 25.
"He wasn't in last week, but before that he was working right up until the end, signing documents and making decisions," said Cubic spokesman Timothy Hill.
Zable was by far, the oldest chief executive of a publicly traded company in the nation, and led an extraordinary life that included founding Cubic in 1951. Cubic evolved into a defense contractor and a maker of mass transit fare collection systems.
He also played football professionally early on and launched an elevator company.
Today, Cubic is a $1 billion company with about 7,800 employees globally, including some 1,200 in San Diego.
"Walter J. Zable has been a wonderful inspiration to Cubic Corp. and its family of companies and its more than 7,800 employees," said William Boyle, Cubic's chief financial officer who takes over as interim president and CEO. Zable's son, Walter C. Zable, was named chairman of the board. Both men are longtime directors and senior executive officers. Zable, 65, is vice president and the vice chairman of Cubic Transportation Systems, a developer and supplier of automated fare collection systems to public transit agencies.
The company's two other divisions are defense systems, a provider of realistic combat training systems to the U.S. military departments and 35 other allied nations, and mission support services, a provider of training, operations, maintenance and other support services.
Zable rejected the idea of retirement and maintained a regular, five-day-a-week schedule at Cubic. "If I retired I'd be at home, reading technical books and wouldn't be in the real world," he said in an interview upon reaching 90.
Owning nearly 40 percent of Cubic stock, Zable was also a perennial member of San Diego's wealthiest list. Based on the most recent stock price, that stake was valued at about $490 million.


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The Crown and Cushion, situated in the historic Cumbrian town of Appleby, has reopened following a joint investment worth over £200k from Robinsons Brewery and licensees Janice MacRae, Lee Turnbull and Lewis MacRae.
Renowned for its delicious pub classics - including Dowding's Cumberland Sausage Ring and Wholetail Scampi - the Crown and Cushion was closed for 5 weeks whilst Robinsons carried out an extensive, stylish refurbishment. The pub has been dramatically restructured, with walls removed and floor levels altered to improve the customer journey, and to offer direct vision to the striking new bar. The Crown and Cushion now boasts a timeless up-to-date feel, appealing to a range of customers. A new door has also been built from the entrance lobby directly into the side room which now operates during the daytime as the 'Appleby Tearooms' - the town's first premier tea room.
Janice MacRae, Licensee at the Crown and Cushion, said: "The Crown and Cushion now gives Appleby town centre a superbly refurbished pub, offering high quality British home cooked food all day every day, a great selection of cask ales, along with brand leading craft lagers and ciders. The new Crown and Cushion now incorporates Appleby Tea Room - the town's first premier tea room with a selection of premium loose-leaf teas, homemade scones, cakes and main meals. The pub offers three super fully refurbished en-suite pub bedrooms and the whole area itself has been transformed into a relaxed, stylish pub. Our first few weeks of trading were outstanding in all areas and the refurbishment has been welcomed by the whole town."
The pub has retained its charm, with existing beams sandblasted back to their original form to enhance the pub's natural character, along with original stone walls which were restored to their former glory, presenting an array of textures throughout. Featured glazed screen dividers have also been added to create cosy pockets of space to relax in.
The pub now offers an ideal drinking and dining experience, with new seating and casual dining spaces together with feature pendant mood lighting over tables, creating the perfect place to relax in the evening and sample some of the Crown's multiple award-winning cask ales and craft beers. A new dazzling polished panelled bar counter was also added with a new back bar to showcase the fantastic new premium drinks range.
A rich tone of Mallard Green was used on the new boarding throughout, complemented with a softer, fresher ceiling and wall colour, giving the pub a new lease of life. High quality timber flooring has also been fitted with loose rugs to soften the area.
Simon Taylor, Business Development Manager at Robinsons Brewery, said: "The Crown and Cushion is a fantastic community local that has been transformed. Robinsons are passionate about investing into our pubs to continue to offer customers a comfortable place to relax and dine. This pub has always been popular amongst its locals and will hopefully attract some new customers too."
The Crown and Cushion is open 7 days per week and serves delicious food daily, so be sure to stop by.
For more information on the Crown and Cushion, please visit www.robinsonsbrewery.com/crownandcushion
For more information on Robinsons Brewery, please visit www.robinsonsbrewery.com, like them on Facebook: www.facebook.com/robinsonsbrewery, follow them on Twitter: www.twitter.com/robbiesbrewery (@robbiesbrewery) and on Instagram: www.instagram.com/robinsonsbrewery


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The Guardian Releases Their Android App
Android users in the United Kingdom will be happy to learn that The Guardian has released the Android version of their smartphone app after the iOS version was released earlier. The app provides access to all of the news from guardian.co.uk and provides users the ability to customize the app's home screen as well as download content for offline reading.
After starting the app you see the home screen, which looks much like other smartphone news apps with news headlines appearing down the screen. Tap a headline to read the article and tap the sharing button to share a link to the article via social networks using the apps on your phone.
If you want to change what appears on the home screen, tap the gear button on the top right of the home screen, where you can remove and add sections and change the order of their appearance. The application settings are available by tapping the Menu button from the home screen, which is where you can control how often the app updates its content. You can configure the app to automatically download content for offline reading at a specified time and whether you only want the download to occur via WiFi.


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Sign up for the Monkey Monkey Music mailing list!
Get updates on Monkey Monkey Music by e-mail to find out about news, performances, CD releases and more. Simply click the "Subscribe" button, enter your e-mail address and "Submit." You can also unsubscribe below. And remember, we'll never share your information with anyone, and you can unsubscribe anytime.


text: Legal Spanish Off-Plan Property Deposits Reclaim: All our clients have been able to recoup their money directly from the banks involved! Posted on 2nd October 2018 6 min read Dear Readers, clients and friends, We wonder if you remember that a few months ago, we posted a few articles and testimonials, with regards to the landmark Supreme Court's decision rendered in December 2015, that forced Spanish banks to return millions of Euros to EU consumers in failed building promotions. (http://englishsolicitorinspain.com/2018/02/13/another-great-success-achieved-by-ricor-solicitorsabogados-two-landmark-courts-judgments-rendered-by-the-alicante-and-murcia-courts-against-two-well-known-spanish-banks-w/) The Spanish Supreme Court, – taking as a reference point the important 57/1968 Act, –set a new legal precedent, by ordering banks to refund all the deposits paid in advance by Buyers to developers, in order to buy off-plan properties in Spain that were never built. The good news is that since then, we have been winning all the lawsuits against Spanish banks, and as a result, all our clients have been able to recover all their money back, lost as a result of a failed building promotion. These are in essence some of the essential requirements in order to be able to submit a claim against the bank: 1º) The claim must be submitted against the bank that actually received the deposits from the buyers. It is irrelevant whether the bank actually opened (or not) a separate account for the deposits received. 2º) A previous or simultaneous claim against the developer (even if the builder has gone into liquidation) would be required. 3º) Lastly, the dwelling must NOT be physically or legally completed (i.e., lacking the license of first occupation). How to claim If you think you are eligible, you will need the following paperwork: I. Private purchase contract signed with the developer. II. Proof of payments made into the developer's account. (i.e. bank transfers, etc) III. Other supporting documents, such as email exchanges, letters before claims to the developer, etc It is of the utmost importance that you act quickly because the deadline for claims is 7 October 2020. "Ricor Abogados&Solicitors" has a strong legal team with proven extensive experience in all areas of law. We run a totally independent and honest Law Firm, helping clients across a range of legal services in Spain, from corporate and individual civil&criminal litigation, and we are proficient in conducting successful civil claims against developers and banks. Our high rate of success is subsequently explained by the fact that we continually provide complete and "home-made" tailored solutions both to individuals and businesses alike. Therefore, should you be affected by such serious problem, don't delay, as time is of the essence. Please contact us and we will be most delighted to help you. If you kindly check our testimonials section of our websites www.englishsolicitorinspain.com or www.ricorabogados.com you will find plenty of testimonials from real clients who put their trust in our Firm. All our clients are very grateful to our Firm for the excellent work and protection offered, which fills us with a lot of professional satisfaction and pride. Thank you very much again for your attention and should you be affected by this serious problem (or by any other legal need or problem in Spain), please do not hesitate to contact our Firm and we will be delighted to help you. We look forward to giving you a personalized service and the benefit of a high quality and cost-effective advice. Yours sincerely, Mr. Oscar Ricor Morales "NON-PRACTISING ENGLISH SOLICITOR IN ENGLAND AND WALES", under the "Solicitors Regulation Authority" (SRA) SRA number 519196 and practicing Spanish Solicitor.


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Asian Elephants Social Characteristics
Male behaviour
By contrast, adult males tend to be solitary, or may form temporary associations of two or three unrelated bulls. They leave the family of their birth at 12-15 years of age and after that time, although they may frequently associate with female groups for feeding or mating, they have no long term bonds with them, or with each other.
Female behaviour
Within the female groups, a few older individuals, and in particular the lead individual, termed the matriarch, are instrumental in deciding the group's pattern of movement, in defending the group against danger, and in monitoring and responding to other approaching elephants. Calves, especially when very young, stay close to their mother, but all females in the group will aid with in their upbringing. At the approach of a predator, adult females wheel round to face the source of danger, protecting the calves that stay close behind. The members of the family unit may separate for short intervals during the day, but will soon regroup. Family units also form looser associations, or "bond groups", with more distantly related families. These come together particularly during migration, but even then, individual family groups maintain their integrity within the larger mass of animals.
Activity Cycle : In a study of Asian Elephants at Lahugala Tank, males were recorded as having the following activity cycle:
91.1% = Feeding
5.4% = Walking
1.4% = Resting
1.8% = Bathing
0.1% = Drinking
0.2% = All other activities
Another study at Lahagula Tank records the following activity cycle of solitary males:
93.5% = Feeding
1.9% = Walking
0.3% = Contact promoting
3.3% = Play/Aggression
1.0% = All other activities
- Female elephant herds spend 70-90% of time feeding.
- Male activity shows one peak at around 8 am and another between 4-5 pm. Female herds peak around 10 am and then later between 3:30 and 6 pm.
- In a study at Ceylon's Wilpattu National Park for individuals described as secretive and shy
- Feeding is intermittent during 24 hour period
- Drinking is typically early evening and just before daybreak
- Long distance travel usually accomplished at night
Territory Size:
- No evidence of territoriality
- Home range size usually small, similar to African Elephants (approx. 14-52 sq.km)
- Shifts locale with wet/dry season
- Availability of resources (water, food, mates) and human presence all influence home range size
- Female groups may overlap and coordinate migrations.
Social Groups:
- Highly social animals with extremely complex behaviors; highly developed (Moss et al 2011):
- Emphathetic behavior
- Problem solving and tool use
- Communications between individuals
- A matriarch, typically the eldest female, heads a related group of females.
- Study of female groups's genetics at Ruhuna National Park in Sri Lanka show all individuals related to a single female
- Herds consist of about 8-12 individuals, but sizes can vary. (African Elephant groups: 10 to 20 individuals)
- Life centers around the calves in both African and Asian elephant societies.
- Females share equally in the care of the young.
- Teenage males leave natal herd & often form bachelor groups
- Adult male typically described as solitary; no close bonds with other independent males; spend time in families only when following females in estrus
- New studies show the males form loose associations
- Bulls in musth once or twice a year may display aggressive behavior
- Having a male in musth decreases aggressive behavior of other males
- Aggressive behaviors include: spreading ears; raising head with jaw "tucked in", mock charging, abrupt head shake which makes ears flap, throwing objects in direction of opponent
- Elephant charge: up to 40 km/hr (25mph)
- Male calves are more likely to leave mothers to play; engage in head sparring, mounting, charging, shoving, and chasing
- Female calves play chasing and running games, throw sticks, and may "attack" imaginary enemies.
Interspecies Interaction
- Do not appear frightened by other animals; usually ignore them
- Confrontations with Indian rhinoceros probably very rare in wild, but have occurred with domestic elephants that have been ridden into rhino's territory
- Mutualistic relationship with some species of birds, such as egrets and piapiac.
- Birds use elephants as a vantage point to spot prey; pick off ticks or lice attached to the elephant.
- Host several parasites, including louse, warble flies, mosquitoes and leeches
- Prodigious amounts of dung disperses many seeds and helps enrich soils
- Dung beetles and termites carry dung underground
- Like the African Elephant, function in role of ecosystem "engineer" and as a keystone species
- Maintain trails and open access to water for other species
- Create microhabitats by shredding trees for small vertebrate species such as lizards
- Uproot small trees (which would invade open grassland areas, shifting habitat to new forests)
- Enhances habitat for other grazing animals and their predators
- Move with one basic gait, known as the rack or pace (three feet are on the ground most of the time)
- One foot always on ground
- Normal walking speed 2.5-3.7 mph (4-6 km/hr). Charging speed can reach 15.2 mph (6.8 meters/sec) (Hutchinson 2006)
- Move very slowly while feeding, or walk quickly. Juveniles may run when playing, but adults only run in flight or attack.
- Swim readily at rate of 1.3 mph (2 km/hr). Can stay afloat for up to 6 hours and cover distances of 30 miles (48 km) at a stretch
- Can not jump; even a shallow ditch poses a barrier
- Can not trot, canter, or gallop.
Tool Use
- May use branches and plant fronds to swat flies, dislodge parasites, scratch an itch
- Known to drop boulders on fences to destroy them or to cut off electricity
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All titles are now available from www.dashdotpublications.co.uk
recession recovery (and beyond) for businesses of all sizes
76pp Illustrated
(Click here to download your recession recovery score card.)
This volume looks at a variety of tips and techniques which might be adopted by businesses of all sizes as they emerge or plan to emerge from the lowest part of a depression towards what is generally called a recovery. By considering these issues each organisation can prepare a kit to suit their own purposes and reflect their circumstances, define their mature interests and establish their capabilities and breadth of aspirations.
This is probably the best way to do it – to do-it-yourself, rather than expect others to do it for you or to adopt some universal formula or advice.
In this volume readers can also join Alex, Sally, Charlie, Stan, Guy, Ollie and John, with their colleagues and advisors as they do some thinking about a possible upturn and beyond. They consider over twenty stimulating tips which can be put to good use or rejected or held over to form their very own bespoke Recession Recovery Kit. You can do the same if you wish, or just read it and cherry-pick some inspirations.
We will also look beyond the short and medium term recovery horizon to beyond and what that might contain, which will not be conventional or predictable.
There is a collection of sensible ideas, reminders and good sense with listings and illustrations. There is a record sheet to assemble a kit from scratch or confirm that each current approach is on the right lines or the focus remains on survival rather than recovery.
This book is also complimented by a series of dashdot talks and presentations on business survival and recovery.


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A Simple Guide to Choose an Indoor Location to Grow Medical Marijuana.
Once you've decided to grow your own medical marijuana medicine its time to decide where you're going to set up your grow space. In this article, we will focus on options for growing cannabis indoors.
Do you have a spare room that you can dedicate to your grow? Will you be growing in a closet, attic, or garage? Will you be using a grow tent? Maybe you want to use one of those concealed grow closets.
Therefore you will need to answer the above questions before getting all the equipment that you will need. Trust me when I say that one of the biggest mistakes you can make is to start buying tents, lights, fans, and seeds before having a plan in place. There is a never-ending list of options. Let's dive in and figure it all out.
What Does a Medical Marijuana Grow Space Need?
- Easy access by you but not by others.
- Close to a water source. The larger the grow the more important this is.
- The ability to completely block out light. Cannabis requires complete darkness for varying times depending on where in the life cycle the plant is. Learn more about the life cycle of Cannabis here.
- Adequate ventilation.
- Air conditioning.
- Room to mix nutrients and other maintenance related activities.
The above requirements will vary based on the location and size of the grow system. Let's breakdown the different locations.
Growing Cannabis in a Closet.
Growing Medical Marijuana in a closet presents several advantages and a few challenges. Due to the typically small size of closet grows the need to be close to a water source diminishes. But, ventilation and A/C become more critical. The smaller size will also need less of a time commitment from you. The yield will also be smaller from a closet grow than a larger space would be able to provide.
Growing Medical Marijuana in a Spare Room.
If you are lucky enough to have an entire room to dedicate to your hobby of growing your own medicine, consider yourself lucky. This means that you will be able to set-up a system that you can completely tailor to your medical needs. Remember to stay within the legal guidelines of where you live.
Growing Your Cannabis in a Concealed Grow Box.
If your space is limited, you may opt for a concealed grow box like this one here. These units are great for small grows and can be set-up almost anywhere. They are fully enclosed and come with everything that you need to get started minus the seeds.
Growing Medical Marijuana in an Attic or Garage.
If the only space available is in your garage, then setting up a grow tent is a great option. If you are handy then you could build out an area and create a whole grow room in your garage. Although setting up in the garage is easy there are a few challenges associated as well. Garages are usually not air-conditioned and have less insulation. This means they are colder in the winter and hotter in the summer. This type of set up will have more upfront cost than areas located inside.
Although growing in an attic is an option it usually requires some construction. There are also more advanced ventilation and air conditioning requirements. This makes attic grows a more advanced topic and we won't be getting into that here.
As you can see there are many locations suitable for setting up your personal medical marijuana grow system. The above information should help you decide where you are going to grow your own medicine.
Now that you have decided where you are going to grow your medical marijuana it's time to decide on a grow system. Check out the following article on choosing a grow system here.


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Autumn in Enjoy! club
Autumn has been the topic of the week in Enjoy! after school club, and they have used leaves to create pieces of art. They have made faces and people using leaves, colours, pom poms and more!
Boys' Football Storm to Victory
A huge congratulations to the Boys' Football Team who had their first match last night. We are delighted to announce that they won 15-1 against Moorlands School.
A fantastic team performance and spirit. The boys showed all of our school roots. We are excited to try and continue the winning start in our next match.
Kieran, our Man of the Match said "It was a great match, with almost everyone scoring. I can't wait for the next game."
Year 2 History Off The Page!
Today Year 2 had a special visitor who brought history to life at our school. We were joined by Patrick from History Off The Page who helped us do lots of learning about The Great Fire of London. We started by becoming apprentices from London during 1666 and made lots of great objects and items including scent bags, candles and clay pots. We then were able to travel back in time and help pull down houses to prevent the fire from spreading. The children also had the opportunity to dig up some of the objects that would have been buried during the fire. Finally, we were able to watch Patrick mould liquid metal into buttons. Next week we will be continuing to learn about The Great Fire of London and use our objects we made to inspire our writing.
We are delighted to advise you that we have been awarded the Bronze School Games Mark for 2015/16. The Sainsbury School Games is a national initiative that has used competitive sport to increase participation numbers to foster a life-long engagement in balanced healthy and active living.
Year 4 Get Their Hands Dirty!
This half term Year 4 have been learning about Ancient Greek history. We have really enjoyed looking at the clay pottery that was created and is still in existence today, so Andy has agreed to come in and work with us so that we can create our own! This week, we shaped our clay pots and vases. In the coming weeks they will be fired in a kiln and painted.
Wheel Power Visits Great Linford
We were very lucky to have some exciting visitors come into school and give us the opportunity to take part in wheelchair sports.
After learning about the different sports which have wheelchair alternatives, the children were given the chance to have a go in the wheelchairs and take part in some team slalom races.
Every Day Counts...
This chart highlights the importance of children attending school regularly. The more school your child misses the harder they will find their learning.
A Government study, published by the DfE, found that of the pupils who miss 10%-20% of school, only 35% acheive A*-C at GCSE (including English and Maths).
Our New Website
We are pleased to announce we have a brand new website. We hope you'll agree it is a fresh design that will help you stay up to date with all the latest news and events here at Great Linford Primary.
Curriculum and Cake
We were delighted with the turnout for our Cake and Curriculum meetings.
It was fantastic to see so many families engaging with their children's learning.
If you were unable to attend (or you'd like another look) the slides are available here
October 2020


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This section contains 424 words
(approx. 2 pages at 400 words per page)
"And she talks about the coal. Says it oughta be red, and let people see how they get it with blood." (Chapter 1, p. 2)
The coal dust lies too far inside; it will lie there forever, like a hand squeezing your heart, choking at your throat. (Chapter 1, p. 6)
The rats shall be your birds, and the rocks plopping in the water your music. (Chapter 1, p. 7)
The ice is melting in the iceboxes faster and faster, the melting that is the women's despair. (Chapter 8, Part 1, p. 163)
Sorrow is tongueless. Apprehension tore it out long ago. (Chapter 2, p. 30)
"Ya oughta get a mule, I reckon. They're not so stubborn." (Chapter 3, p. 34)
Voices, rising and twining, beauty curving on rainbows of quiet sound, filled their hearts heavy, welled happy tears to Mazie's eyes. (Chapter 3, p. 39)
When there are gay little girls sitting high and proud in the buggies, ribbons in their hair...
This section contains 424 words
(approx. 2 pages at 400 words per page)


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Brandnew Cumbia related Compilation via the new Brazilian Netlabel Frente Bolivarista
Posted on 26 January 2015 by Andrés
Brandnew Cumbia related Compilation via the new Brazilian Netlabel Frente Bolivarista
Posted on 25 January 2015 by Leub
Download my brandnew Haiti carnival mix here.
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Subtropics is a side project by 2/3rd of belgium based world champion dj's The Mixfitz.
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3F3XT unleashes the fury of the bass via Mal Dicen/Latino Resiste with some serious bullets with Bandolera.
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BSSMNT is a collective of various belgian producers and discjockeys consisting of Liam Summers, Septik, Elijah and Jay Psar!
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Striking hard from the streets of Santo Domingo, Dominican Bass emperor, Mediopicky hits with a whole new album
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New dance video for this hit tune by Ghana's Afrobeat crew Level5.
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Today, We Chief have released a bad new Ragga infused EDM banger.


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Nice Try II
Kevin Drum, Matt Yglesias, Ryan Avent and Ezra Klein all point to a recent CBO report that predicts the cost of Waxman-Markey to an average American family will be about $175 per year by 2020 as news. And further, as news that undermines any claim that emissions abatement will be more than trivially costly. Messrs. Ygelsias and Avent did follow-up posts asserting that this is likely a gross overestimate of the costs.
First, this isn't news. As per my post of about a month ago (helpfully titled "Waxman-Markey Cost Benefit Analysis"), this is consistent with the earlier EPA cost prediction of about $160 per household per year by 2020. Technically, the new CBO prediction is about 10% higher.
So what's the problem? Doesn't this mean that opposition to Waxman-Markey on cost / benefit grounds is blind and uniformed? The problem is that achieving the benefits of Waxman-Markey would require that the emissions abatement continue long, long past 2020. Costs will continue to rise decade after decade. The same EPA report projects that the average cost per household will be about $1,100 per year (equal to a little less than 1% of total economic consumption) by 2050. That's according to the EPA. Who I'm sure are grossly over-estimating the costs of environmental protection, just like those other anti-environmental crazies at the CBO.


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Dave Ruden: Close bond ties Montelli, Walsh
For the last two decades of his distinguished 50-year coaching career at St. Joseph High School, one of Vito Montelli's closest friends was Mike Walsh. The two had a lot of things in common.
Basketball just happened to be one of them.
"I always respected him and we grew closer once they joined the FCIAC," said Walsh, whose 542 wins at Trinity Catholic are just 336 behind the New England-best total Montelli compiled before he stepped down Wednesday as the only coach the Cadets have had. "He became a good friend and confidant."
There was every reason for the distance between the two men to grow much larger than the 30-plus miles separating their two schools. Their annual game was often the FCIAC's most anticipated during the regular season.
The Crusaders handed Montelli two of his most disheartening recent losses, one on a half-court shot at the buzzer to open the 2009-10 season and, most notably, in the opening round of the FCIAC tournament two years ago.
"You know what that son of a gun does?" Montelli said with a chuckle. "He invites me to his bandbox, he comes over and smiles and shakes my hand. I haven't looked it up, but I think I'm at a deficit on that floor. But it always got us ready for the state tournament."
Montelli, in turn, ended his tenure with consecutive CIAC titles, giving him 11 in all.
But winning on the court, in the bigger picture, often paled in comparison to what took place behind the curtain. Montelli attended the funerals of Walsh's parents and a brother, on at least one occasion bringing his captains. Many of their conversations had nothing to do with their profession.
"I found out early on that Mike is a churchgoer," Montelli said. "Every morning he goes to mass. I like that about a guy. I can't even do that. That tells me a lot about a person. That's something that brought us closer. He has a wonderful family, and I think I do, too. We talked family a lot. We shared things about what our kids were doing. We kidded a lot."
Walsh echoed Montelli's words almost verbatim.
"His religion is important to him and it's important to me," Walsh said. "He's a caring person. I'm not sure people see that side of him. He appears to be gruff at times, but he has a heart of gold once people get to know him."
Surprisingly, St. Joseph and Trinity met in just one FCIAC title game, with the Crusaders winning the title in 2001. The final meeting between the two coaches was back on Jan. 10, with the Cadets coming away with a 65-61 victory.
Make no mistake, their personal lives were hardly the only part of their discussions.
They would share scouting reports though, both coyly agreed, not to the extent that it could give one a potential edge over the other.
"I'd talk to him about his upcoming game and he'd talk to me about my upcoming game," Walsh said. "We were lucky a couple of times against Vito probably because I had a better team rather than outcoached him. Nobody outcoached him."
Because St. Joseph and Trinity Catholic are the FCIAC's only two private schools, and boys basketball is the sport most under the spotlight for drawing talent outside town borders, Montelli and Walsh were also two of the most polarizing coaches.
"As far as the outsiders are concerned, people are entitled to their personal opinions," Montelli said. "Sometimes it hurt. Sometimes I would bounce things off of him. Once we started to have a relationship, that was something else we found out we had in common."
Because of their bond, even the highest of highs were tempered in the moments after the final whistle sounded. In the FCIAC playoff game two years ago, after the Cadets' Timajh Parker was lost to an injury, the Crusaders rallied from an 18-point second-half deficit for a stunning upset.
"That day was a tough day," Walsh recalled. "We never expected to win, and to be quite honest if Parker didn't get hurt we probably wouldn't have won. I went to shake his hand afterward, but I wanted to give him a hug. You are really excited but you feel badly for him. We had a lot of really good games."
Though Montelli will no longer be on the sideline, Walsh does not expect their connection to change.
"He won't be there as a head coach, but I know he will still be there at St. Joseph," Walsh said. "I will miss coaching against him. I hope he is part of the program in some way. He is St. Joseph."
email@example.com; Twitter: @DaveRuden


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What is an Exploration Session?
It's a 45 minute Skype or telephone coaching call where we can take a look at the issues or problems facing you currently, establish the ideal outcome and work out if we are a good fit to work together and whether I am the right person to help you.
It's also a taster-session as during our 45 minutes we work towards one actionable strategy you can implement immediately so if you've never had coaching before you can experience it and see what you think!
Who are these calls designed for?
- My services are designed predominantly with vets in mind, however all the techniques would also work just as well for nurses, receptionists, practice managers and practice owners
- Those who are willing to take responsibility for their lives and who are serious about getting results
- Members of the profession who are looking for a coach and ready to invest in their personal development. If you're not sure how you feel about the 'ready to invest' bit, check your readiness here and watch the 2-min video below.
- You have 5 minutes to spare when booking your call to fill in a brief questionnaire to help me prepare for our chat.
If you meet all four of the above requirements, we're good to go and I can't wait to talk!
NB: If you can't find a suitable slot, give our office a call on 01395 742695
If you're hovering on the fence about booking a call, sign up to join the Vet Harmony Community here and check out my free content to see if it resonates with you.
What to expect from coaching
New to coaching or want to know what style Vet Harmony uses?
<<<< Watch this 2 minute video to find out more about my FREE video mini-series.
We don't think twice about investing in our clinical CPD, sometimes at a cost of several thousands and furthering our professional knowledge so why is it so hard to convince ourselves to invest in our own personal development?
Investing in your own personal growth and development is just as important, if not more so. If I could start out my career as a vet again but armed with all the mindset, self-care and emotional intelligence skills I have right now, I am not sure what would happen but I am damn sure it would be a fabulous, successful and happier process!
I think we inherently know that medical and surgical skills are learned attributes that need to be taught, but we have a fixed mindset around personal development skills and somehow assume that are innate – people either have them or they don't. NOT TRUE!!
Skills such as unlocking your true potential and purpose, working out what you REALLY want, and learning how to proactively get it whilst nurturing your mind, body and soul are every bit as much learned skills. Having them benefits everyone around you – your colleagues, clients, children, friends and family who all get to experience the best possible and happiest version of you.
Sometimes it can be a fear of the work involved to push through what's been holding us back, and yes at times that can be tough but SO worth it. The things you really want are on the other side of that fear, and having someone to hold your hand while you bust through it dramatically reduces the difficulty.
To me, learning these skills has been priceless, I'm still learning and investing in myself to this day and I'm ready to share these techniques with you now.


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Going green on your kitchen remodeling project, not only makes sense for the environment, but can save you money. Keep these kitchen ideas in mind for your remodeling project.
Use natural light as much as possible. Strategic use of windows and skylights can make a huge difference in your energy bill. Your lighting should be designed to take advantage of nature. Overuse of recessed and track lighting may not be necessary. Use as much lighting as you need.
Pay careful attention to your appliances. There is a common misconception that having the Energy Star Logo is the answer. The truth is that by researching the actual usage of your different kitchen appliances you can save hundreds of dollars in energy costs.
Most appliances now display the Energy Star Seal. Research your appliances as some may be more energy efficient than others. Energy use of your appliances can vary greatly among brands and models. Make sure you check.
Make sure all of your plumbing fixtures are low flow. Wasting water is never a good idea. You will be saving water with low flow fixtures and you will use less hot water, which will also increase your energy savings.
Don't discount the energy saving power of insulation. The type of insulation you use in your kitchen walls and ceilings can ensure you and your family will be warm in the winter and cool in the summer. Your kitchen design should be based on the proper amount of insulation based on your own climate.
Use building materials that are made to last. Even though the materials may have an environmental appeal, they need to be able to stand up to every day use. Kitchen materials that don't last will have to be replaced. This will end up costing you more money in the long run. Remember this as you choose your countertops and flooring.
Consider using a solar water hot water heater. One of the biggest expenses for any home is hot water. Your kitchen uses a large amount of hot water. Going green in this area can save big dividends.
If a solar hot water heater is not possible, consider a tankless on-demand water heater. There are a number of different types available. You will not be wasting energy costs on unused hot water. You will only be paying for water that you actually use.
Remember with the best energy plan for your kitchen remodel, you not only will help the environment but you will also be saving money. Going green can add up to big savings for the planet and your wallet. And nothing can be better than that.
Go Green With Your Kitchen Remodel Design
Going green on your kitchen remodeling project, not only makes sense for the environment, but can save you money. Keep these kitchen ideas in mind for your remodeling project.


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Amphibians & Reptiles Symbolism and Meanings
Below is a list of all Amphibian & Reptile Symbolism & Meanings articles. More are added every week so check back often!
Scroll down to below the articles or click to read about Amphibian Symbolism & Meanings or Reptile Symbolism & Meanings.
Alligator & Crocodile Symbolism & Meaning
Read More
Chameleon Symbolism & Meaning
Read More
Frog Symbolism and Meaning
Read More
Gecko Symbolism & Meaning
Read More
Iguana Symbolism & Meaning
Read More
Snake Symbolism & Meaning
Read More
Turtle Symbolism & Meaning
Read More
Amphibian Symbolism & Meanings
Humans are amphibians…half spirit and half animal…as spirits they belong to the eternal world, but as animals they inhabit time. This means that while their spirit can be directed to an eternal object, their bodies, passions, and imaginations are in continual change, for to be in time, means to change. Their nearest approach to constancy, therefore, is undulation–the repeated return to a level from which they repeatedly fall back, a series of troughs and peaks. – C.S. Lewis
Amphibians are often mistaken for Reptiles, something Amphibian spirit takes as a bit of an affront.
While these two Spirit, Totem, & Power Animal categories have distant relations (kissing cousins, if you will), they are very different in appearance and attributes, but for both being cold blooded.
The underlying characteristic that separates Amphibians from Reptiles is their life-sustaining relationship with the Water Element.
These creatures breathe through both their skin and lungs and may literally die without regular access to moisture.
So hop into that pond guys, the water is just fine!
Some of the global symbolism and meanings for Amphibians include:
- Adaptation
- Balancing head and heart
- Awareness
- The Occult
- Duality
- Health
- Water Element
- Emotions
- Life's Blood
The wonder of an Amphibian is that it lives two distinct lives with relative ease — one on the land and one in the water. In Metaphysics, they are considered to be "walkers in both worlds". The Earth Element representing solid ground and the Water Element symbolizing the soul – that part of us that lives beyond the veil.
Science tells us our adventurous Amphibian was the first to test its proverbial land legs. Among this hardy lot, we find Salamanders, Toads, and some of the Witch's BFFs, the Newt and Frog.
Amphibian Spirit Animal
When Amphibian begins making a regular appearance in your life it often bears a message about getting in tune with your emotions. You've been out of the water too long, gotten too much into your head, and disconnected with your true feelings. Sometimes people do this to avoid particularly hurtful scenarios, but Amphibian encourages you to release, cry (again the Water element) then recover.
Amphibian Totems
Those born with Amphibian totems have a strong affinity for the Occult arts. In life and spiritual practice, you remain deeply aware of the dark and the light, the within and without and endeavor to keep them in sacred balance. One challenge is not clinging so tightly to symmetry that you cannot adapt to changes around you. It's ok to go a little left or right as long as you return to your spiritual center afterward.
Amphibian Power Animals
Call on the Amphibian class when you find your emotions are drowning your awareness. For more specific goals, look to the creature itself for further guidance. Salamander, for example, has Solar symbolism because of its bright colors and it's an Alchemical creature that can help you better understand that arcane art.
Amphibians in Celtic Symbolism
The Celts included Frog in their symbols as the bearer of courage, healing, cleansing and transformation (hey, it takes a lot of genetic effort to go from tadpole to frog). Because Frog often sings before a storm, He is a rain-bringer that nourishes all other Amphibians nearby with sacred water.
As a healer, an old folk remedial claimed that putting Frog in your mouth when you have a cold, then coaxing it to run away afterward would cure you (thus the phrase a Frog in your throat).
There are other Amphibians in Celtic art and stories that you can read about throughout these pages.
Native American Symbols: Amphibians
In Native American tradition, Amphibians play a role as Totems. One example is the Salamander. This creature's presence foretells unexpected transitions, often starting with a rough idea that changes into something more concrete. Salamanders medicine is flexibility in adjusting to the new environment sensitively afterward.
More Amphibian Symbolic Meanings
Amphibian symbols and references show up all over the world. The Frog, for example, is part of Mayan Astrology for people born between February 11th to March 2nd. The Newt or Salamander shows up on three Rider Waite Tarot cards in the suit of wands.
Reptile Symbolism & Meanings
It's no secret that I find reptiles interesting, but the thing about reptiles is that they really just wanna be left alone, and I understand them. It's, 'Don't pick me up, stop holding me, don't look at me, just leave me alone.' I have to admit, sometimes I feel like that. – Nicholas Cage
The sacred spirit of Reptiles has an aggressive independence.
People who work with Reptile energy often find themselves retreating into the inner realms of self or extending to their Higher Self rather than fussing over current situations.
The environment is but a backdrop to other musings and goals.
Throughout the world's mysteries Reptile symbolism and meanings are generally wrapped around;
- Freedom and liberation
- Meditation
- Transformation
- Cool-headedness
- Intuition
- Adaptation
Similarly the Egyptians considered Crocodile the Mother of the Nile who has watched all of history and uses that awareness to teach those She chooses. Then there is the ever clever Chameleon who blends and reveals the power of color in our lives. African shamans consider them a symbol of the psychic self.
Reptile symbolism shows up in myths, legends and even classic literature. A reading of Shakespeare's Macbeth has snake and lizard on stage with the Witches. Unfortunately they are about to have a reptile dysfunction as part of a magic stew. This also illustrates the human tendency to attach various superstitions to reptiles.
Reptile Spirit Animal
When Reptiles begin appearing repeatedly in your life they are coming to warn you of change, and help you adapt to it. Reptile encourages you to maintain your self-truth throughout this process for the most positive outcomes.
Reptile Totem Animal
Those born with a Reptile totem may be misinterpreted as cold blooded by people who do not know them well. The truth is a Reptile's physical temperature adjusts to its surroundings, meaning where there's love – there is warmth. Reptile people are fiercely independent and highly psychic.
Reptile Power Animals
Reptile is an excellent partner for personal development particularly in the area of autonomy and development of your spiritual senses. Choose the type of Reptile based on the creature's attributes and your personal goals for greater amplification energetically.
Reptiles in Celtic Symbolism
There are several Reptiles that occur in Celtic lore. By far the most predominant is the snake, revered for their cleverness, sagacity and as an emblem of renewal. Shamans looked to snakes as companions for traveling between the worlds.
The big brother of the Snake, Dragon, came in different varieties. They lived in lakes or deep within the earth and represented power, wealth and control over the elements.
Native American Animal Symbols: Reptiles
Some of the common Reptiles in Native American myths and stories include turtle and lizard. Turtles represent Mother Earth, longevity and fertility. She appears readily in creation tales. Lizards symbolize the dream time
Each Reptile has a distinct personality that gives it other layers of meaning. For example, Alligator is both Earth and Water. They are the bearers of old wisdom and know how to survive. Alligator protects and warns, and also teaches Weather medicine.


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A transgender woman found on a New York City sidewalk with a severe head injury has died 10 days after an apparent assault.
The 59-year-old woman, who has not been identified, was found on Seventh Avenue, by West 29th Street, in Manhattan on April 25. She was unconscious with a head trauma and taken to Bellevue Hospital. She died Thursday, police said.
While police told the New York Daily News that they are still investigating whether or not a crime took place, police sources told NBC New York that they are looking into the woman's death as a homicide. No suspects have been identified, but police said her injuries were not from a fall or self-inflicted.
An autopsy will be conducted to officially determine her cause of death.
Earlier this year, three transgender women of color were killed in one month in Louisiana.
Last year, 27 homicides of transgender people were reported, according to GLAAD. It was the deadliest year for transgender individuals in the U.S. yet. However, the actual number of murders is likely higher due to both lack of reporting and police or families misgendering victims in news reports.


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These Pork Kebabs with Honey Mint Sauce will be on the table in under 30 minutes and your family will love you for it! Serve these alongside some warmed pita, or as pictured here, fresh Sangak bread from a local Middle Eastern bakery.
I'm excited that today's post is sponsored by my friends over at Smithfield. Smithfield is proud to be the leader in marinated fresh pork. They continuously strive to provide customers with new and delicious mouthwatering flavors, all using 100% fresh pork. An added bonus is they use no artificial ingredients.
Think center cut pork chop meat that's already marinated in garlic and herbs that gets cubed up, alternately layered with vegetables on skewers and is then grilled. Then they're finished before serving with a lemon, honey and mint sauce that makes this meal all come together. Sound good?
If you need a hassle-free dinner that's ready in about 30 minutes or less, Smithfield Marinated Fresh Pork is your go-to choice for a delicious dinner the entire family will enjoy. Slow-marinated and perfectly seasoned, Smithfield Marinated Fresh Pork is available in an assortment of mouthwatering flavors, such as Smithfield Roasted Garlic & Herb Boneless Center Cut Pork Chops OR Smithfield Hickory Smoked Brown Sugar Boneless Center Cut Pork Chops.
For dinner the other night I used their Roasted Garlic & Herb Boneless Center Cut Pork Chops for these incredibly easy kebabs. Outstanding flavor!
What I find is most pre-packaged, marinated meats always seem overly salty, Smithfield's do not.
Smithfield Marinated Fresh Pork has a wide variety of fresh cuts, including pork roasts, loin filets, sirloins, pork chops and tenderloins, and can be sliced or cubed for even faster cooking. Couldn't be simpler, right?
And for these pork kebabs, all you need to do is cut up some vegetables like colored bell peppers and red onion and alternately layer them on skewers. Grill them alongside some fresh lemons to squeeze on top and you are good to go.
After grilling I drizzled some of the grilled lemon mixed with honey and fresh, chopped mint to brighten it all up. These are amazing!
For more product information and recipe inspiration, you can visit them over at www.SmithfieldRealFlavorRealFast.com or www.Facebook.com/CookingWithSmithfield.
Smithfield is also challenging you to see what you can do with Marinated Fresh Pork to get a flavorful meal ready in about 30 minutes with their "Real Flavor, Real Fast" contest. For more 30-minute meal preparation ideas, and to submit your original tip for a chance to win great prizes, head to www.SmithfieldRealFlavorRealFast.com.
Check out their new video Garlic & Herb Tenderloin with Apple Ginger Chutney featuring Smithfield Marinated Fresh Pork, too.
If you would like other pork recipe ideas try this Bacon Peppered Pork Tenderloin, Roasted Pork Loin Filet with Apples and Fennel or for more kebabs, check out my Honey and Mint Lamb Kebabs, or these Grilled Lamb and Beef Koobideh Kebabs. Enjoy!
Thanks again to Smithfield for sponsoring today's post. Thank you for supporting the companies that continue to make Kevin Is Cooking possible.
Pork Kebabs with Honey Mint Sauce
- 1 1/2 lbs Smithfield Roasted Garlic & Herb Boneless Center Cut Pork Chops
- 3 colored bell peppers, cut into 2 inch cubes
- 1 large red onion, cut into 1-2 inch chunks
- 2 large lemons
- 1/4 cup honey
- 1/4 cup fresh mint leaves, chopped
- 1/8 tsp salt
- 1/8 tsp fresh ground black pepper
- Preheat grill to 400°F.
- Cut each boneless center cut pork chop into 6-8 cubes, set side.
- Alternately skewer bell pepper, onion and pork on skewers.
- In a small bowl mix together the juice from one lemon (about 3-4 tablespoons), honey and mint. Season with salt and pepper and stir. Set aside. Slice remaining lemons into 1/2 inch thick rings.
- Spray pork kebabs with cooking spray to coat and grill 1-2 minutes per side. Grill lemon rings on both sides with kebabs.
- Allow kebabs to rest 5 minutes. Serve with grilled lemons and drizzle honey mint sauce over top.
The information shown is an estimate provided by an online nutrition calculator. It should not be considered a substitute for a professional nutritionist's advice.


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Yoo Gun
유건 / Yoo Goon / Yoo Geon / Jo Jung Ik / U Gun / 劉健
유건 / Yoo Goon / Yoo Geon / Jo Jung Ik / U Gun / 劉健
Birth Place: South Korea
Birth Date: 1983-01-21
Height: 178cms
Yoo Gun's Dramas & Movies:
Bad CoupleKorean DramaChoi Gi Chan is an University Botanic Professor with the "perfect genes." The drama is about an editor of a fashion magazine, Kim Dang Ja, who suddenly develops an urge… [More]Status: Completed Released: 2007 Rating: 9.45/10 (146 Votes)
Fight (TVN)Korean DramaThe drama about men who engage in fights and a deep bond develops between them. [More]Status: Completed Released: 2008 Rating: 9.15/10 (27 Votes)
Prosecutor PrincessKorean DramaMa Hae-Ri (Kim So-Yeon) was an overweight child, but with hard training overseen by her mother, she grew to have a near perfect figure. She has an incredible memory and… [More]Status: - Released: 2010 Rating: 9.44/10 (817 Votes)
Kidnapping Granny KKorean MovieA band of less-than professional kidnappers try to hold onto a very difficult hostage whose ransom is worth a fortune. [More]Status: Completed Released: 2007 Rating: 8.8/10 (10 Votes)
My Mighty PrincessKorean MovieKANG So-hwi, a beautiful martial arts prodigy, is about to embark on a journey into adulthood. But her journey is like no other. Her super-human strength and martial arts prowess… [More]Status: Completed Released: 2007 Rating: 9.07/10 (144 Votes)
A Tale of Two SistersKorean DramaA child who was adopted meets the biological mother after many years. She struggles between her adopted family and the family by blood. She takes on a journey to find… [More]Status: Completed Released: 2013 Rating: 7.6/10 (45 Votes)


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Alicia Vikander was mistaken for a tourist when she arrived in Las Vegas to shoot scenes for their movie 'Jason Bourne'.
The 27-year-old Swedish star plays CIA agent Heather Lee in the action blockbuster opposite Matt Damon and the pair, along with the rest of the cast, had to go to Sin City to film an epic car chase.
When Alicia got in a taxi to get to the location shoot the driver had no idea she was was an Oscar-winning actress and told her if she was "lucky" she might get catch a glimpse of Damon on the Strip, which had been closed off for filming.
During an appearance on American breakfast TV show 'Today', she said: "He thought that I probably just arrived in Las Vegas. This cab driver turned around and was like, 'You know, I went to the Strip, they closed it off and made this amazing action sequence for the new 'Bourne' movie.' He was like, 'You know, you could be lucky, you might just see Matt Damon on the street!' "
Alicia - who won the Best Supporting Actress Oscar for her performance in 'The Danish Girl' - didn't actually get to be directly involved in the car chase but did get see the carnage from the top of a hotel.
She added: "I wasn't in that scene, sadly, but they blew up 170 cars for that scene. Normally, you kind of assume that everything is kind of green screen and CGI nowadays, but I went up to one of the top floors of one of the hotels one night and looked down and just saw vehicles flying in the air!"
Damon, 45, previously admitted the high-octane chase through Las Vegas Boulevard was one of his favourite sequences from the film - which sees him reprise the role of the special agent for a fourth time following a nine-year break from the franchise.
He revealed: "We smashed 170 cars, that's right, we totalled 170 cars!
"It's bigger than anything we've done but it has this same kind of visceral experience that these 'Bourne' car chases have been known for. Hopefully it's the best one yet."
Tagged in Matt Damon Jason Bourne Alicia Vikander


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So take the time to fill in our survey and add your expert opinion – and you could win an iPhone X : http://meconstructionnews.com/cir/survey/


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Date: 01/23/2015 - 03/29/2015
Time: All Day
Location: Museum of the Moving Image (36-01 35th Ave., Queens)Price: Included with museum admission,
This exhibition traces the fascinating history of the Astoria studio, which has been at the heart of filmmaking in New York City since 1920. The site was the East Coast home of Paramount Pictures in the silent and early talking-picture eras, a center for independent filmmaking in the 1930s, and the U.S. Army Pictorial Center from World War II into the Cold War. After falling into disrepair in the early 1970s, the site has become a thriving cultural hub that includes Kaufman Astoria Studios and Museum of the Moving Image. Using film stills, behind-the-scenes photographs, oral histories, and posters, the exhibition explores the rich legacy and renaissance of the studio complex. With material from silent-era films featuring Rudolph Valentino, early talking films starring the Marx Brothers, World War II training and propaganda films, such modern classics as The Age of Innocence, and television shows like Sesame Street, The Cosby Show, and Nurse Jackie, the exhibition reveals the significant role that the Astoria studio continues to play in energizing its surrounding community and making moving-image history.More info See more cheap New York City events & things to do on Nifty NYC.
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Karabakh: The big debate
Commonspace.eu today publishes the 15th in a series of twenty interviews with key personalities from Nagorno-Karabakh. The interviews give a vivid, even if sombre picture, of the attitude of Armenians and Azerbaijanis from Karabakh whose lives have been deeply affected by the conflict, and whose destiny will be at the heart of any future conflict settlement. Those interviewed sometimes use harsh language. Their opinion is almost inevitably controversial, as are sometimes their biographical notes. However it is through listening to these opinions that a path through the labyrinth that is the Karabakh conflict can be found. A full editorial policy of commonspace.eu is available at the About Us section. The next interview in the series will be with Vagif Jahangirov, a medical doctor and civil society activist.
Interview with Hayk Khanumyan
Hayk Khanumyan was born in 1984 in Ijevan, Armenia. He graduated in 2009 from the Yerevan State University, with a BA and MA in International relations, and also took special courses in Political Science at the Caucasus Institute, Yerevan (2007-2008). Khanumyan is also a graduate of the Institut des Hautes Études Européennes (Strassbourg). He was a guest lecturer at Artsakh State University in 2009-2010, and is the founding member of the European Movement in Artsakh, and Chairman of the Board since April 2010.
Biographical notes are provided by the interviewees themselves.
Can you summarize your overall position on the Karabakh conflict and the conflict resolution process:
To be honest, in my opinion, there is no "Karabakh conflict" at all, there is the statehood of the Artsakh (Nagorno-Karabakh) Republic. The new generations should strike for the well-being, development and prosperity of Artsakh.
I guess we are too much concentrated on the "conflict", while we need to concentrate more on state-building issues, as I think that all three parties cannot achieve any result solely by being concentrated on the "conflict". The only result-oriented option is through the establishment of sustainable state institutions in all three societies – sustainable, effective and functional institutions, which will lead all three societies to effectiveness, thus eliminating any "conflict".
In the long term do you want to see Nagorno-Karabakh (a) as an independent state; (b) as part of Armenia (c) as part of Azerbaijan; (d) none of the above but in as yet undefined status. Comment on your choice:
I would exclude options C and D at once. Options A and B are indeed issues of pan-Armenian discourse. There is no difference between being a "united" state with Armenia or staying independent. In reality, both A and B are commonly appreciated scenarios for the people of Nagorno-Karabakh.
In the long term, I am personally inclined towards seeing NKR as an independent state which is in a sort of confederation with Armenia, as the systems of these two countries are deeply integrated, especially the education and financial systems.
What is your biggest objection/concern to Nagorno-Karabakh being part of Azerbaijan?
To have NKR as a part of Azerbaijan means to expel Armenians from NK, it means to annihilate Armenians in NK, or in other words – it means to demolish NK in the form it is now. NK was part of Soviet Azerbaijan for 70 years and we saw the results of that rule. I consider it senseless to have new "tests" (referendums) for Armenians here.
Are you satisfied with the policy of the de facto Nagorno-Karabakh Republic authorities towards the conflict and its resolution?
The authorities in NK are both de facto and de jure, as they are elected by the people of Artsakh, according to the Constitution and the laws also adopted by the people of NK. Therefore, I am first concerned by the term "de facto" in your wording. Regarding the second part of the issue, I would say I am not satisfied by their policies, as the foreign policy has been ineffective since 2007. In my opinion, this is a result of a very weak team both in the Foreign Ministry and Presidential administration.
Were you directly involved in armed hostilities between 1989-94?
Yes, I was directly involved in the war, or the armed hostilities, as you phrased it, between 1989-94. The armed hostilities were not limited to the territories of NKR, but also spread to the regions of Armenia close to the border with Azerbaijan. The village where I was born – Khashtarak (Ijevan region, Armenia) was bombarded, our school there was also bombarded with artillery shelling from "Grad" stations. I was a schoolboy during those years, but I suffered all the direct consequences of war. This is to say that, together with my family, we were living in crypts, under direct fire and bombardments.
How do you evaluate the work of the OSCE Minsk Process?
I think that the OSCE has already wasted itself not only in the frameworks of the Minsk Group, but also as a system of regional security architecture. Since the very outset, a very much unjust decision was made with regards to Artsakh and other non-Soviet republics when the OSCE recognized the independence of only the Soviet republics, leaving other subjects of the USSR outside of that framework. The latter subjects had the full right to become full members of the international community. I guess that in 1992 that same mistake (i.e. the mistake of the UN and other organizations in 1991) has been repeated, as they feared that the former Soviet republics would not be viable. Quite the opposite, in the example of NKR, I would claim that time has so far proved that the other subjects of the USSR in 1991 were quite stable as emerging members of the international community. If this main mistake isn't corrected, the trust and belief towards the OSCE will be very low, especially in Artsakh.
Do you have a publicly expressed a position on the Madrid Principles?
So far I have published various op-eds and other contributions touching upon these Madrid Principles. Primarily, we are against the "interim status" and a new referendum to determine a status, as far as I think that a number of referendums (direct and indirect) have taken place and we just need to respect those outcomes. By saying an "indirect" referendum I mean the NK-wide referendum on the Constitution in December 2006.
It is also kind of unacceptable for me to have Azeris returning to partly-settled areas of Artsakh, as I think this will bring new tensions to this issue. In the post-Potsdam world there are various examples when the issue was not solved that way. Particularly, I would remind you about Sudeten Germans which didn't return to Czechoslovakia after the Second World War.
Do you think it is important/appropriate that the de facto authorities of the Nagorno-Karabakh republic be part of the peace process facilitated by the Minsk Group? If yes should they be there instead of the Armenian Government?
The elected representatives of the people of NK, according to OSCE documents, are considered as negotiators, and as a full party in this dispute. As a matter of fact today this principle has been breached. Armenia is also a party to the conflict and I therefore don't think that NKR should participate in the peace process instead of Armenia. As I noted earlier, I was born in a border village of Armenia which was bombarded by the Azerbaijani regular army. Plus, Armenia lost a slice of its sovereign territory as a result of the conflict – Artsvashen. So, Armenia should take part in the peace process concerning these issues, while NKR shall have its own agenda.
Sometimes the possibility is mentioned that the territories around Nagorno-Karabakh under Armenian control since 1994 should be returned to Azerbaijan as part of an interim peace arrangement, leaving the issue of the status of Nagorno-Karabakh to a later date. Do you have an opinion on this issue?
International law strictly and clearly states that the subject of aggression has the right to resort to any measure, including the occupation of the aggressor's capital city. In this particular case, those territories are historical Armenian lands, and have been inhabited by Muslims for the last 100 years only, as a consequence of Azerbaijani aggression.
Today, some parts of Poland are Eastern German lands, and Germany doesn't claim those territories back. Right after the Second World War the international community decided to grant those territories to Poland as a compensation for its deprivations. The same applies in the case of Artsakh. I consider those lands as an inalienable part of NKR. In my head I cannot imagine how those regions may be returned to Azerbaijan.
What is your opinion with regards to the role of Turkey, Russia, Iran, the United States, the European Union or any other country or international organisation, or the international community in general, with regards to the Karabakh conflict and its settlement:
All those international actors should undertake all available measures to build up a system of economic partnership, prosperity, effective governance and well-being for all nations in our region. I don't see any other role for them. Including Turkey, by the way. I think that Turkey also may play a crucial, positive role with building up an effective governance and society in Azerbaijan, taking into account the close relationships between those two states.
I would also like to touch upon the PACE sub-committee on Karabakh. Honestly, I don't see any value in whatever the CoE is doing, it has created a very formal structure and whatever it does is a result of that formality. PACE is good at leaving certain "open windows" for some states to wage propaganda wars, nothing more.
How do you evaluate the role of informal, NGO-level contributions to the peace process? Do you believe that informal contacts have a useful role to play prior to or after a formal agreement?
Naturally, all the non-formal contacts and cotributions may play a positive role, but we perhaps should not concentrate on this too much because in some instances this becomes a way to attract "grant-money" to some organizations under the veil of non-formal contributions. Much more important is the potential of the conflict-affected society's contacts with other nations, not necessarily those around our case. I dont mean, like, the people of Artsakh gather in Tbilisi and discuss something with Azeris. Instead, Karabakhis go to France and discuss, let's say, environmental issues with Germans and others in Europe. This means the widest possible interaction and cooperation of these conflict-affected societies with others in the world, which would also help us understand the experience of other nations in meeting challenges.
Do you have a position on the desirability or not of free movement of Armenians and Azeris between their two countries before a final peace agreement?
First and foremost, "before a final peace agreement" you will need to mention not only "their two countries", but also the third country – the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. This is first.
Secondly, the right of free movement is a basic human right which is nowadays often limited by state boundaries etc., but I guess these limitations will be erased at some point and the citizens of these three countries will gain the opportunity for free movement into each others' territories.
Do you think that Armenian and Azerbaijanis will ever be able to live together peacefully in Karabakh again in the future?
Once we already had such an experience – during the Soviet times, times of a great empire, which gave the utmost favorable conditions for such an experience. Anymore is unthinkable for me. However, the use of force should be excluded as a measure to make peoples live together. The well-being and prosperity of peoples, new generations and the change of mentality, some day, maybe, will change the overall situation. The generation, that suffered the war, is still alive and therefore it's premature to speak of this opportunity so far.
What is your opinion on the issue of return of refugees/IDPs to Nagorno-Karabakh
Around 500,000 Armenians, who were expelled from Azerbaijan to Central Asia, the North Caucasus and Rep. of Armenia have their rights abused and prostrated; they are deprived of what they had previously before the conflict. The restoration of the rights of these people is of utmost importance and urgency. As one of the successors of Soviet Azerbaijan, NKR is obliged to recover the rights of these people, which includes not only resettlement of these people in NKR but also reimbursement of their lost property, as far as Azerbaijan is willing or able to do this.
On the other hand, I think that a return of Azerbaijani refugees will cause new serious challenges and threats. The history of international relations shows examples where the demography of a region was changed in order to escape any escalation and a conflict, i.e. the Lausanne Treaty of 1923 when Muslims left Greece for Turkey and vice versa. In our case, we already have the changed demography which happened independently from our will. This situation keeps us away from a new conflict.
(c) commonspace.eu
Read previous interviews in this series:
Tehran has launched shuttle diplomacy and announced an "Iranian Plan". In this analysis Noman Ahmed says Iran seeks to reduce risks and costs for itself from the ongoing conflict