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The sector Bank's 1991 'World Improvement Report' has made a completely exciting remark that the clinical and technological development and more suitable productiveness in any kingdom have a near link with funding in human capital in addition to the pleasant of the monetary surroundings. clinical and technological abilities are, but, unevenly distributed inside the Global and are connected with the education machine in a state.
The twenty-first century has visible quite large modifications in better training systems each in phrases of a complexity of the systems and additionally in phrases of its application for converting schooling into an effective device for social and monetary adjustments. a completely exciting relationship is rising amongst schooling, knowledge, conversion of expertise into suitable entities from an alternate point of view, wealth, and economy.
Internationalization of schooling includes the guidelines and practices undertaken with the aid of academic structures and establishments and even people to address the global academic surroundings. The motivations for internationalization consist of commercial benefit, expertise and language acquisition, improving the curriculum with global content, and lots of others. Particular tasks which include branch campuses, move-border collaborative arrangements, applications for global students, setting up English-medium packages and stages and others have been put into the area as a part of internationalization. Efforts to reveal worldwide tasks and make sure nice are essential to the international better schooling environment.
The better schooling device the world over has witnessed more exciting revolutions. The primary is hooked up with the advent and use of computer systems in teaching and Education in addition to research and the second one is connected with verbal exchange revolution. Nowadays, education transcends across the geographical obstacles. Except, the structure and context of instructional work additionally have passed through a top notch trade. Pupil range and the administrative and pedagogical demands of latest models of curricula transport signify the educational's normal working environment.
The accomplishment of any academic exchange is connected with the readiness of teachers to implement new strategies and innovative practices. The present paper is an try to recognize the position of teachers in the internationalization of better training in India. The focal point of The prevailing paper is to be acquainted with the demanding situations and possibilities for college inside the context of internationalization of inside higher education schooling and their inclination to evolve the change.
Evaluation of literature:
A growing number of papers and research file the many ways wherein the college experience of students, the academic and administrative workforce has been radically converted [Chandler & Clark 2001, Deem 2001]. Student range and the administrative and pedagogical needs of latest models of curricula shipping characterize the instructional's regular operating environment. Identities as academics are below steady task as instructional workforce take on a couple of and regularly conflicting roles as consultants, researchers, instructors, counselors and worldwide marketers. Guide for teachers involved in global activities is scarce and the primary strategic manipulate of sources with its needs for flexibility compromises the high-quality of educational lifestyles.
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A qualitative observe examines the role of global revel in inside the transformative learning of woman educators as it pertains to professional Improvement in a better education context. It also investigates how the learning productions of these studies had been transferred to the contributors' home u. S . A .. Nine American female college and directors who worked at universities in Arab nations in the Gulf area participated in this have a look at. The effects advocate that the transformative learning of the lady educators changed into meditated in 3 subject matters: adjustments in private and professional attitudes, experiencing a brand new lecture room environment that blanketed special students' getting to know fashion and unusual lecture room conduct, and broadening of contributors' global perspectives. Every other take a look at sought to assess how and why some higher thesaurus education institutions have replied to components of globalization and, especially how organizational tradition affects universities' responses to globalization. The use of a predominantly qualitative, combined-strategies technique, empirical studies became used to discover the impact of globalization at four Canadian universities. A couple of, case-observe method became used to reap an intensity of information to establish the universities' way of life, institutional strategies, and practices in reaction to globalization.
The context of the observe:
Political & instructional context
Every person recognizes that India has a severe better schooling trouble. Despite the fact that India's higher training gadget, with extra than thirteen million students, is The arena's third biggest, it best educates around 12 in line with a cent of the age institution, nicely beneath China's 27 in line with the cent and the half or greater in center-earnings international locations. For that reason, it's far a mission of imparting get entry to India's expanding population of young humans and hastily growing middle elegance. India also faces a severe great hassle – given that only a tiny proportion of the better education area can meet global standards. The justly well-knownfamous Indian Institutes of Era and the Institutes of Management, a few specialized faculties inclusive of the Tata Institute of Fundamental research constitute the tiny elite, as do one or two private establishments which include the Birla Institute of Generation and Technology, and possibly one hundred top-rated undergraduate faculties. Nearly all of India's 480 public universities and extra than 25,000 undergraduate colleges are, through global requirements, mediocre at high-quality. India has complex felony preparations for reserving places inside higher thesaurus education Opportunities to participants of various disadvantaged populace companies. often placing aside up to half of the seats for such corporations, locations in addition strain at the device.
Capability trouble
India faces excessive problems of Capability in its academic system in element because of underinvestment over many a long time. more than a third of Indians stay illiterate after greater than a half of century of independence. a new regulation that makes primary education loose and compulsory, at the same time as admirable, it takes the region in a context of scarcity of educated teachers, inadequate budgets, and shoddy supervision. The college Grants Commission and the All-India Council for Technical schooling, responsible respectively for supervising the colleges and the technical institutions, are being abolished and replaced with a new combined entity. However, nobody is aware of just how the new business enterprise will work or who will personnel it. India's inside higher education training accrediting and best assurance enterprise, the National Assessment and Accreditation Council, which became 9aaf3f374c58e8c9dcdd1ebf10256fa5 for its gradual movement, is being shaken up. But, once more, it's far uncertain the way it might be modified.
Contemporary plans encompass the setting up of new Countrywide "International-class" universities in each of India's States, commencing new IITs, and other initiatives. The reality is that instructional salaries do not evaluate favorably with remuneration presented by means of India's developing non-public quarter and are uncompetitive with the aid of worldwide requirements. Many of India's top lecturers are teaching inside the America, Britain, and someplace else. Even Ethiopia and Eritrea recruit Indian lecturers.
Welcoming foreign universities:
Very these days its miles announced that the authorities of India are getting ready itself for allowing overseas universities to go into the Indian marketplace. The foreigners are predicted to provide the whole lot needed Capability and new ideas on higher schooling Management, curriculum, coaching techniques, and studies. it is was hoping that they'll carry funding. top-magnificence overseas universities are predicted to add status to India's postsecondary gadget. All of these assumptions are at the very least questionable. whilst foreign transplants somewhere else within the Global have provided some additional get right of entry to, they have got no longer dramatically multiplied Pupil numbers. Almost all branch campuses are small and restricted in scope and discipline. inside the Persian Gulf, Vietnam, and Malaysia, where foreign branch campuses were active, Pupil get entry to has been most effective modestly laid low with them. branch campuses are generally fairly small and Almost constantly specialized in fields which are fewer expensiveOpportunities and have ready clients including commercial enterprise studies, Generation, and hospitality Control. Few branch campuses bring a lot in the way of educational innovation. typically, they use tried and authentic Management, curriculum, and teaching strategies. The branches frequently have little autonomy from their home university and are, Consequently, tightly managed from overseas.
overseas companies will carry a few investment to the higher thesaurus education quarter, mainly for the reason that new law calls for a funding of no less than $11 million – a kind of access rate – but the general quantity brought into India is unlikely to be very big. worldwide experience suggests that the big majority of better education establishments getting into an overseas marketplace aren't prestigious universities But rather low-cease institutions seeking marketplace get right of entry to and income. top universities can also nicely set up a collaborative arrangement with Indian peer institutions or take a look at/studies facilities in India, However, are not going to construct full-fledged branch campuses on their very own. There can be some exceptions, inclusive of the Georgia Institute of Technology, which is outwardly considering the main funding in Hyderabad.
Indian schooling is a joint obligation of the important and Kingdom governments – and lots of States have differing processes to higher education usually and to foreign involvement particularly. some, such as Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, were pretty interested. other States which includes West Bengal with its communist government can be extra skeptical. And a few, which includes Chhattisgarh had been regarded to promote access to college fame to the highest bidders.
Importance of have a look at:
The risky situation in better education system vis-à-vis internationalization of inside higher education training creates many opportunities as well as demanding situations to the teachers of higher education. Pressures for alternate in the area of trainer schooling are escalating substantially as a part of systemic education reform tasks in a extensive spectrum of economically evolved and developing nations. Thinking about those pressures, it's miles surprising that fantastically little theoretical or empirical analysis of learning and exchange approaches inside trainer training applications had been undertaken. The existing have a look at considers this example and makes an undertaking to understand the demanding situations confronted or expected by way of the coaching faculty inside the context of internalization of schooling.
Goals of the take a look at:
The present take a look at is aimed to recognize and examine the location of university instructors in standard and people of operating undergraduate colleges.
Facts collection:
Locale of the has a look at:
Statistics for The prevailing have a look at is gathered from the university instructors situated at Hyderabad. schools in Hyderabad are usually affiliated to Osmania college. In addition to various colleges, the metropolis is home to a few imperative universities, deemed universities, and six Nation universities. Osmania university, established in 1917, is the seventh oldest university in India and the 0.33 oldest in South India. Indian School of enterprise, a worldwide enterprise College ranked quantity 12 in global MBA ratings by way of the Financial Times of London in 2010 is likewise placed in Hyderabad.
faculties in Hyderabad Opportunities graduation and publish commencement and publish graduation programs in Technological know-how, arts, commerce, law & remedy. university of Engineering – Osmania university, Jawaharlal Nehru Technological college, Indian Institute of Era, and so on. Are some of the well-well famous engineering colleges in Hyderabad. In addition to engineering schools, diverse institutes called polytechnics provide a three-year route in engineering. Gandhi Clinical college and Osmania Scientific college are the centers of Medical education in Hyderabad. schools and universities in Hyderabad are run via either via Country government, important authorities or private individuals or companies. Hyderabad relevant university, Nalsar, NIPER, Potti Sreeramulu Telugu college, Maulana Azad Countrywide Urdu college, English and foreign Languages university, Acharya N.G. Ranga Agricultural college, are a number of the opposite universities positioned in Hyderabad.
Universe and pattern:
There are 146 degree colleges providing undergraduate guides [B.Sc., B.Com, and B.A] located in Hyderabad. instructors operating in those faculties are taken as universe for The present have a look at. Most of those faculties are having educational specialists whose tenure is restrained both to one time period or one instructional yr. academic experts aren't eligible for faculty Improvement programmes of the university Grants Fee. numerous programmes meant for college Development are to be had for aided university instructors. For this reason, The prevailing have a look at has selected aided college instructors working at Hyderabad as a subclass of the universe. On the outset, a centered organization interview is performed in order to accumulate records as to the willingness to educate oneself for internationalization of better training. Out of one hundred fifty academics participated in this targeted institution interview fifty had been selected as sample for The prevailing have a look at by means of Using random sampling approach.
Information for The prevailing observe is amassed by means of The use of in-depth interview technique with the assist of a agenda. statistics as to the socio-financial characteristics of the respondents, academic achievements, cognizance of Countrywide and international career structures, studies tradition, running conditions, facts as to the strategies tailored with the aid of the college that allows you to equip for internationalization is gathered. Facts series is accomplished at some point in the months of march-may 2010.
The qualitative statistics on cognizance and availability of Countrywide and global profession structures, techniques for integrating the international measurement, expert Improvement, needs put up doctoral studies culture, refresher guides, and working situations became amassed with the aid of The usage of the case take a look at technique through The usage of in intensity interviews.
National and worldwide profession structures:
Kaulisch and Enders [2005, pp.131-32] notice that school paintings are shaped by way of 3 overlapping units of institutions: 1] the normal Technological know-how device, and structures in every discipline which to a varying extent are cross-Country wide, emphasize the autonomy and mobility of researchers, and foster opposition based totally on scholarly merit and status; 2] policies approximately paintings, competition and careers, where educational work is embedded in Countrywide policy and cultural settings; and three] the organizational operations of universities, which each reflect Countrywide and nearby traditions and are touched via common traits consisting of massification, developing expectancies about social relevance and the nationally-parallel international variations. A fourth element within the blend that is probably of growing significance is the effect of internationalization and globalization on educational careers.
The prevailing look at unearths that the available opportunities for the teaching school are based totally on some of these 4 elements. Maximum of the respondent's skilled interaction of these kinds of elements of their work life. extra than fifty consistent with the cent of the respondents felt that the massification of schooling is burdensome and acting as an obstacle for faculty development.
college mobility has long been a superb expert norm although various by means of state and discipline [El-Khawas, 2002, pp.242-43] and additionally varying particularly in motive. A small range of researchers has understanding and reputations that confer superior possibilities in many countries. however, Most coaching schools have broadly speaking Countrywide careers and use pass-border enjoy to boost their role at domestic, touring on the whole On the doctoral and postdoctoral levels and for quick visits. a 3rd institution consists of school with lesser possibilities at home as compared to abroad, because of remuneration or conditions of labor, the denial of National careers due to social or cultural closure, or a financial freeze on hiring. This organization has much less transformative potential than elite researchers.
Excellence in education will require improvement in infrastructure, properly-crafted guides, e-mastering substances, access to laboratories, computational centers and mainly well-educated and surprisingly motivated teachers. While requested approximately the availability of resources and opportunities for studies, seventy-eight in step with a cent of the respondents opined that there are many bottlenecks. In Most of the faculties, e-mastering, internet facilities are not available. Even their university libraries commonly could have books beneficial for the undergraduate students instead of beneficial for in addition studies by way of the teaching school. Maximum of the respondents felt that they're no longer exposed to the pedagogical strategies acceptable internationally. For this reason, their cognizance about the teaching strategies isn't always an awful lot. At the equal time, they had been not skilled in a teaching-learning manner applicable for internationalized instructional system at the same time as doing their publish-commencement or pre-doctoral/doctoral degree.
techniques for integrating the internal dimension:
there are numerous approaches to explain the initiatives which might be undertaken to internationalize a group. they're regularly called sports, components, procedures or strategies. within the method oriented technique to internationalization, the emphasis is located on the idea of enhancing and maintaining the international dimensions of studies. Most of the colleges in popular, autonomous colleges and faculties with capability for excellence are following the system orientated approach. But, the college is not ready to equip them for this internationalization. The reasons cited by way of the respondents include greater work, the worry of dropping process, prolonged running hours, excessive aided-unaided coaching faculty ratio, low task satisfaction tiers and lack of facilities At the institutional degree.
professional Development wishes
school participants, or the academic workforce, as they're referred to as in many countries, represent an important element influencing the first-class and effectiveness of higher education institutions. Universities in the growing International can't reply to outside adjustments and pressures without the involvement of capable committed and informed college contributors. The task for many school participants, however, is that they may be being requested to meet tasks and anticipate roles for which they're not adequately organized. Except, there aren't many schooling facilities to properly equip them. educational personnel colleges are Opportunities refresher and orientation publications But these courses are attended through those whose promotions are connected with attending refresher courses.


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Garness Family History
14-Day Free Trial
Garness Name Meaning
Norwegian: habitational name from any of several farmsteads named Gardnes, probably from Old Norse garðr 'fence' + nes 'headland'. English (Worcester): variant spelling of Garniss, of uncertain origin, perhaps a derivative of Old French gernon 'moustache'.
Source: Dictionary of American Family Names ©2013, Oxford University Press
Similar surnames: Urness, Furness, Harness, Harkness, Barnes, Farnes, Garnes, Barsness

subset: commoncrawl


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There was one thing that stuck out like a sore thumb amidst all the huffing and puffing surrounding Barry Eisler's decision to sign with Amazon's new imprint, Thomas & Mercer.
Some people (both indie evangelists and arch-defenders of trade publishing), think that self-publishing and trade publishing are mutually exclusive paths.
This nonsense needs to be dealt with right away. First off, there are many, many people who have trade deals who are also self-publishing other titles.
There are lots of people who are self-publishing and are pursuing trade deals. There are some people with long careers in trade publishing (which they don't intend abandoning) that are only self-publishing reverted backlist titles.
You can't squeeze people into boxes. Life is often more complex than simple definitions allow. And life in the publishing industry is getting more complex every day.
If you haven't yet read Eoin Purcell's excellent article on how the publishing value chain has broken down, I recommend you do so now.
He points out, in a very clear manner, that the old linear publishing value chain has changed forever.
Before, everyone had their place. Content went from author to agent, to publisher, to distributor, to retailer, to reader. And money (more or less) went in the opposite direction.
Now, that has all changed. Publishers are cutting out agents and going to direct to authors to publish backlists. Agents are becoming publishers. Publishers are moving into retail.
Retailers are becoming distributors and publishers. Authors are publishing themselves, and some are selling direct to readers, becoming their own distributor and retailer as well.
People who see self-publishing and trade publishing as mutually exclusive paths are failing to grasp this new complexity.
Joe Konrath and Barry Eisler had another "summit" to discuss all of this, the particulars of their Amazon deals, and where they think the industry headed. Again, it's well worth taking the time to read the whole thing.
They (rightly) make the point that self-publishing is not an either/or proposition. Eisler pointed out that he has self-published four titles, that his trade deal is for one book only, and that he plans to self-publish further titles.
Konrath has similar plans. He said that he would prefer to restrict his trade deals to one book per year, and then self-publish the rest (he writes several books a year).
Konrath said that, for him, this is the perfect mix. For one of his titles each year he will get a massive push from a trade publisher (in this case Amazon) that will raise the profile and sales of all of his other self-published work.
This is the right way to look at it. As Barry Eisler said, he is a businessman, not an idealogue.
In a world that is becoming more chaotic, where the prizes will go to those who are nimble, the last thing you should do weigh yourself down with unnecessary ideology.
You take the deal that will make you the most money, or that has the best terms, or that brings you closer to your goals. You don't take or turn down a deal out of some misplaced loyalty to one creed or another.
You have to get the best deal possible for yourself, no-one else is going to do it for you.
I love the self-publishing community. I love the atmosphere, the way everybody helps each other, the way everyone has time to school a beginner. It doesn't mean I wouldn't take a trade deal if the terms were right.
I would be foolish to close that door, and so would you.
Margo Lerwill has released her first e-book!
Margo is a friend of this blog. I first got to know her as a casual reader of her excellent blog on the craft of writing. Anyone who has read her blog will know that Margo knows her onions. Margo was also one of the (four) forces behind Wicked & Tricksy.
Dis is an Urban Fantasy with a Norse twist. It's a short story, but at nearly 9,000 words, you get a lot of bang for your 99c.
She released it on Friday and it has been in the Kindle Fantasy charts since then. I bought it a few days ago and haven't had the chance to read it yet, but the cover looks great, and I think Margo is on to a winner.
Go check it out on Amazon and Smashwords.
Tomorrow, I will be posting an interview with Cheryl Shireman. For those of you who are not familiar with her, she first self-published a few months ago, and is currently selling over 200 copies a day. Inspiring stuff.
Also, I will be interviewed over at Melissa Smith's blog. It was lots of fun, and I will post the link tomorrow.
Finally, the good people at Sift Book Reviews have just given If You Go Into The Woods four stars! The reviewer said, "this is the most professional design – both inside and out – that I have seen since I started reviewing at Sift."
She went on to say that, "the writing in this story is top-notch. Aside from being free of typos and grammatical mistakes, the writer has a strong, clean voice. He's able to sustain an air of mystery and suspense without it feeling cheap."
Thank you to Sarah at Sift for a great review! You can read the whole thing here.


text: by : Haverford — > — > Going to law school requires time , devotion , as well as money . A halfhearted attempt merely wouldn ? t cut it in-law school , that is precisely why passion for the subject is a vital part of a law-school personal statement . This can be among the three most important points in your program with GPA and your LSAT score , to law-school . Your own personal statement , or the entry article , may spell the distinction between engaging in the out ? Heap and the ? accepted ?? or a minimum of ? waitlisted ?? listing . Exactly why is an individual statement a huge offer ? Authorship your entry essay is the single thing which you have absolute control over in the program process . Even when you have superb suggestions and outstanding scholastic records from your own teachers , there are appreciable factors that the Admission Panel will not be able to assess through them . Commitment and passion are immeasurable , therefore there's one factor that a deal – breaker would be considered by the Entry Board : your intent . The very first thing you must do would be to check your objectives . The clearer your motives for seeking law-school are to you , the simpler it will be to compose your own personal statement . Which are the characteristics of a successful personal statement ? An excellent personal statement should clearly describe why you wish to just take up legislation . That is why the applicant is frequently focused on by excellent entry documents ? s motivation in its discourse . Be a story teller and walk the readers through your personal experiences which prompted you to desire to become a lawyer . Make certain that you mention specific examples of activities which you participated where relate to your own goals . Although one of your objectives for writing your personal statement is really to stick out from tens of thousands of other candidates , keep in mind that you will be trying to get law school and never a creative writing course . Be succinct and maintain the flow rational and well – ordered . About writing a law-school personal statement , just how do you go ? Find out more concerning the law-school which you want to to review at , before getting down to writing . Pay attention to the rules and accomplishments that it considers essential . This can be a measure that is crucial , because why you're suited for the regulation school , you have to show the Entrance Board ? s environment and tradition . Highlight private characteristics that match the worth that your law-school preserves , like direction and service . Go beyond motherhood statements and mention examples that are tangible . For instance , you can discuss that which you achieved during your period as leader of the student council and how an outreach system was arranged by you . Your own personal statement should permit the Admission Panel to know you as a person , to allow them to ascertain just how much strain you can take . Use test law school personal statements only as a guide to assist you get a much better notion of things to add in your composition that is own . It will be a large error to substitute the contents of the sample essays along with your own personal advice . That will be plagiarism , also it may jeopardize your chance of getting recognized . Additionally , your article cushioning with accomplishments that you simply do not really have. So long as you know your reasons for seeking a degree in law fairly well , writing them down would not be too hard a task . In regards to The Author Haverford points the characteristics you must try to find in a test law-school personal statement out . On paper your own admission composition employing a test law-school personal statement as benchmark , her post includes helpful hints .


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Asian stock prices skidded Thursday following the arrest of a senior official at Chinese telecoms equipment maker Huawei that could derail progress in China-U.S. trade talks.
KEEPING SCORE: Hong Kong's Hang Seng index tumbled 2.6 per cent to 26,117.28 and Japan's benchmark Nikkei 225 fell 2.1 per cent to 21,435.96. Australia's S&P/ASX 200 lost 0.6 per cent to 5,635.60, while South Korea's Kospi sank 1.3 per cent to 2,072.79. The Shanghai Composite index dropped 1.3 per cent to 2,615.82. Shares also fell in Taiwan and all other regional markets.
HUAWEI: The news of Huawei CFO Meng Wanzhou's arrest sent shares sharply lower. Share prices rallied early in the week following President Donald Trump's agreement with his Chinese counterpart Xi Jinping over the weekend to hold off on further retaliatory moves in a festering trade war. But they've since fallen back amid confusion over what the two sides agreed to and whether the deal will enable Beijing and Washington to resolve longstanding, profound differences over technology policy and other issues. China demanded Meng's immediate release and warned the case might lead to retaliation against American and Canadian executives in China.
ANALYST'S TAKE: "We are closely watching the developments in Asia after reports that Canada has arrested the Huawei CFO facing U.S. extradition for allegedly violating Iran sanctions. This headline is quite significant as the U.S. government is attempting to persuade allies to stop using Huawei equipment due to security fears, and this headline could weigh negatively on tech stocks," said Stephen Innes, head of trading at Oanda in Singapore.
TECHNOLOGY STOCK: Technology shares declined, with Japan's Nintendo Co. down 4.3 per cent; Samsung Electronics Co. lost 1.8 per cent; ZTE Corp. declined 5.8 per cent and Japan's SoftBank Group Corp. dropped 4.6 per cent in morning trading.
ENERGY: Benchmark U.S. crude lost 21 cents to $52.68 a barrel. It fell 0.7 per cent to $52.89 per barrel in New York. Brent crude, used to price international oils, declined 10 cents to $61.46.
CURRENCY: The dollar slipped to 112.81 yen from 113.19 yen. The euro inched up to $1.1347 from $1.1342.


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Rating of
"Unforgiven" by Yojimbo
Yojimbo - wrote on 12/29/11
An ex-gunslinger comes out of retirement to collect the bounty on a pair of cowpokes who disfigured a young prostitute. Clint Eastwood directs and stars in a deconstruction of the myth of the old west that examines the kind of man who would exist in a society which provides mean drunks and arrogant, prideful boys with lethal weapons. Saul Rubinek's author of the romanticized versions of the stories provides the eyes through which the myths are dispelled as Gene Hackman reveals the truth behind them. But even Little Bill, himself little more than a brutal thug with delusions of grandeur, revels in his own exploits and it is only Eastwood's reformed killer who shows any shame or wish for redemption for his past actions. In the hostile environment of the American west it is not the most noble or even brave who thrive, but the most cold-blooded and the abilities of a gunslinger could be measured by something as arbitrary as the standard of his eyesight. Also containing comments on the gleeful pleasure the media glean from the violence of others and the consequences of murder, the intelligent, insightful script combines with masterful performances by some of the best actors of their generation to form one of the best westerns ever made. One of the high points of Eastwood's long and illustrious career.


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Admission & Fees
Is there an admission fee to enter Mountasia?
Except during special events (which we post in advance), there is no admission fee. You pay as you go for what you want to play.
Do you charge for parents to watch their kids?
No! We are happy you are here supervising your children.
What forms of payment do you take?
Cash, Visa, Mastercard, American Express, Discover. Also, if you have "cash value" on your Mountasia Play Card, you may use that to pay for attractions and menu items at Boardwalk Grille.
Do you take checks?
Only from organizations that have reserved a visit with us. Personal checks are not accepted.
Do you have an ATM?
Yes. It is located inside our building. There is a $3.00 service charge for use.
What does it cost to park at Mountasia?
We do not charge for parking.
Do you offer group rates?
Any of our party packages are suitable for groups.
What is a Mountasia Play Card?
You can earn rewards with your registered play card. It functions just like a credit card but for Mountasia attractions only. Play Cards replace tickets. This card is reloadable, so once you buy it, keep it forever.
Should I keep my play card?
YES! It is reusable and reloadable. And if you register your card you will earn bonus rewards too!
Information contained on our website and in print is subject to change at any time. We make every effort to update information as quickly as possible.
Rides, Games, & Attractions
What if my child is too short to drive a bumper boat or go kart?
As long as they are tall enough to be a passenger, you can drive them provided you meet the requirements: 58″ tall and 18 years old for Go Karts, and 44″ tall and 18 years old for bumper boats. There is no extra cost to you.
As the parent, if I say it is ok for my child to drive even though they are too short, will you let them?
Sorry, no. We are mandated by the manufacturer and the state on our rides and attractions.
What is the difference between video and redemption games?
Redemption games reward you when you win by automatically adding "VIRTUAL prize tickets" to the Mountasia Play Card you used to "play" the game. You use the virtual tickets to purchase a prize at our Redemption Prize Center. Video games are played just for fun or for a high score.
What kind and how many arcade games do you have?
We rotate games in our arcade frequently, so the number of games fluctuates. On average we have 25 Redemption Games, 25 Video Games and another 10-12 Specialty Games.
Which games are video and which are redemption?
Examples of video games are: Aliens Armageddon, Super Bikes 2, Dance Dance Revolution, Boxing, Star Wars, and Guitar Hero. Examples of redemption games are: Big Bass, Skee Ball, Wheel of Fortune, Down the Clown, and Slam-A-Winner.
What batting cages do you have?
We have Softball and Baseball and varying pitches from slow to fast.
How fast do your Go Karts go?
Approximately 15 miles per hour.
Do you get wet on the bumper boats?
During warm weather we have the waterfall and squirt guns on at bumper boats. During those times, it is possible to get wet. However, this is not like a log or rapids ride, where you are likely to get soaked.
Can anyone under the suggested age of 6 play Lazer Tag?
Provided the player is physically large and strong enough to handle the weight of the Lazer vest and they are not afraid of the dark they may be permitted to play.
What kind of shoe is required on Mountasia's attractions?
The best shoe is a closed-toe athletic style shoe. However, we do permit other footwear with the exception of open-toed or thong footwear to climb the rock wall.
If I purchase an unlimited play package can I share it with someone else?
Sorry, you cannot. The Mountasia Play Card has a built-in security system to prevent this.
If I purchase an unlimited play package and don't play for the full time, can I use the remaining time at a later date?
The time starts ticking at the first attraction played, so the package will time out after the number of hours purchased.
Can we play outside at night?
Yes! Mountasia's outdoor attractions are illuminated.
Do I need a Mountasia Play Card?
Yes. All attractions require you to "swipe" the play card in order to play.
Boardwalk Grille Dining Information
Is Boardwalk Grille a full-service restaurant?
Boardwalk Grille, located inside Mountasia Family Fun Center, is a fast-casual concept where you order and pick up your food from the counter and choose a seat on a first come, first served basis in our main dining room.
Does Boardwalk Grille serve food?
Yes! We offer a streamlined menu of guest favorites. We are sure that our fresh ground beef burger, Chickhenn sandwich, salad, or pizza will satisfy your hunger. We pour Coke products and serve delicious handmade Shakes and Malts. Our ice cream desserts are amazing, so save some room!
After we are finished dining, can some of us stay at the tables to save our seats while others go out and play?
Once you have finished eating, we kindly ask you to move to any of the open seating located throughout the fun center and the outdoor patio so other diners have a place to sit.
Can we push tables together and create our own "party area?"
Our dining room layout is designed for friends and families and is not intended for larger groups, so we thank you for not rearranging tables and chairs.
How can my birthday party or group all sit together?
We offer packages to accommodate larger groups which include a table for you and your guests.
May I bring in a birthday cake?
If you have reserved a party package with us you may bring in a shelf-stable cake (no refrigeration or freezing is available so please do not bring in an ice cream cake or a cake with whipped cream). Please remember, we do not permit any other outside food or beverages.
Do you have cakes available for purchase?
Who needs cake? We've got delicious ice cream desserts!
Can I bring in food from the outside?
Sorry, we do not permit outside food, drinks, desserts, or candy.
Does Boardwalk Grille take reservations?
Boardwalk Grille is a fast casual restaurant with an open seating concept available on a first come, first served basis. However, if you want to book a Package for a Birthday Party, Group Outing or any other event, we offer packages including food, dessert, and fun with a dedicated seating time and party attendant to set-up, serve, and clean-up.
Can you get food and drinks anywhere else at Mountasia besides Boardwalk Grille?
Yes. Mountasia has multiple vending machines with bottled beverages and snack items.
What is the minimum headcount required to reserve a birthday/group party package?
The minimum for a party package is 10 guests which can be kids or adults.
If we have reserved a party package, can we extend the table time?
Due to the popularity of our parties, we cannot extend the table time. However, there is ample seating indoors and out to accommodate guests after the table time is done.
If we have reserved a party package, can we extend the play time?
The number of play hours in the package is set at 3 hours. Additional attractions may be purchased at their published prices.
What do you charge to cut my cake?
We do not charge a cutting fee.
Can I have a private party at Mountasia?
Yes. For more information, please contact Courtney at (661) 253-4386 extension 0 or email@example.com.
How far in advance should I make a party reservation?
As a rule of thumb, parties should be reserved at least 2 weeks in advance. However, if we have space available, we'll take your reservation at any time. NOTE: For private events, a much longer lead time is needed.
Do you sell Gift Cards?
Yes. We sell Mountasia Play Cards in any denomination.
Do you sell and accept Farrell's Gift Cards?
The Farrell's pilot store inside Mountasia Family Fun Center is no longer open and therefore no longer sells or accepts Farrell's gift cards. They can be used at any of the other Farrell's locations. Please visit FarrellsUSA.com for location information.
Does Mountasia do cash sponsorships?
Yes! Any eligible non-profit may fundraise with us! We donate 50% of Play Card purchases to your organization! You sell a $20 Play Card and keep $10 from each card sold. (Minimum 50 cards.)
Will you donate something to an auction for my child's school?
Yes. Mountasia is happy to donate services to non-profits. Please go to the "Community" page and click on the "Donations" button and follow the instructions there.
How do I apply for a job at Mountasia Family Fun Center?
Download our employment application by clicking here. After you fill it out, drop it off or mail it in.
If I am from out of town and want to spend the night in the SCV, where should I stay?


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Open Communities Alliance was launched in October of 2013 by a small group of advocates in Connecticut who believe that place and race matter and that it is time for a frank conversation about the impact racial, ethnic, and economic segregation has on everyone in the state. The Alliance supports an urban-suburban interracial coalition that pushes for access to opportunity and housing choice. This work is grounded in the comprehensive research and analysis of the Alliance and its partners.
Quick Links
#OpenWoodbridge 2021 Policy Priorities Opportunity Data Portal (Beta) OCA v. Carson Out of Balance Report
What can you do?
Tell us what you think!Share Your Feedback


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About Us
History & Staff
We have over 75 years of experience caring for families, from all walks of life. Each family comes to us because they know we are leaders in our profession, dedicated to excellence in service, and have the highest integrity.
Our History
Daniel H. Girdner Sr. was a true
gentleman in every sense of the word. He began the legacy of Girdner
Funeral Chapel that is now spanning 4 generations.
In December of 1942, Dan Girdner Sr. became partners in Bills and Burton Funeral Home. It was one of the 2 funeral homes in Yreka at the time. His family continued to live in Redding where he had been employed by McDonald's chapel. In early 1943, he was able to move his family to Yreka and bought out his partner in the funeral home in order to establish Girdner Funeral Chapel. The original funeral home was located on the corner of Center and Oregon Streets, next to the United Methodist Church.
Dan was heavily involved in the community and never knew a
stranger. He loved to spend time with friends and family, loved camping
and fishing and teaching his grandkids to do the same. He passed these
characteristics down to the next generations. Dan Sr., and later Dan
Jr., continued the tradition serving Siskiyou County families with the
utmost care and compassion. Dan Sr. passed away in July of 1988 and he and his wife, Della are laid to rest in the family plot at Evergreen Cemetery.
Daniel H. Girdner Jr. was born to Dan Sr. and Della
Girdner in 1931. He was raised in Redding until he was 11 years old and
then moved to Yreka when his father started Girdner Funeral Chapel. He
had a typical small town upbringing but upon graduation from Yreka
High, he went to the big city. Following graduation from Stanford
University in 1954 and San Francisco College of Mortuary Science in
1958, Dan Jr. came back to work in the family business. In 1970, after
the Methodist Church had relocated, the Girdner's bought and tore down
the old church and the house next door and built the current building
that houses Girdner Funeral Chapel. The original building was later
demolished to make room for the current parking lot.
In the tradition of his father, Dan Jr. was also very involved in helping the community. He was involved in many boards and in many organizations that benefit others. He raised his family of 5 with the same values that were instilled in him. He and his wife, June, worked together at Girdner Funeral Chapel until his retirement in 2003 and June later retired in 2006. They enjoyed traveling in their retirement years and spending time with their children and grandchildren.Sadly, Dan Jr. passed away in December of 2015 at his home surrounded by his family. He is also buried in the family plot.
PurrFect Paws Pet Crematory
In March of 2016, Girdner's PurrFect Paws Pet Crematory opened, continuing the legacy of helping the families of Siskiyou County. Offering cremation services for all lines of pet's, PurrFect Paws extends their experienced helping hand to pet owners.
Girdner's North Country Memorials
In December of 2017, Girdner's North Country Memorials opened. Girdner's
bought the established business from Jason and Nicole Suter, offering
an additional opportunity to serve the families throughout all of
Siskiyou County. We can assist you in designing a custom headstone for your loved one. We also offer pet memorials, custom address rocks and other engraving in stone!
Our Valued Staff
Chris Girdner, Funeral Director, Embalmer & General Manager
Chris is a native of Yreka. He attended Yreka Elementary School and graduated from Yreka High School. He attended college at Shasta College in Redding and Butte Jr. College and Chico State University, both in Chico. He is a 1990 graduate from San Francisco College of Mortuary Science in San Francisco.
Chris is President and current Manager, a licensed embalmer and a licensed funeral director (FDR512). He is a member of the California Funeral Directors Association, the Cremation Association of North America and the National Funeral Directors Association.
Chris and his wife, Jackie, have three children, Treyden and his wife, Laurel, Annie and Terah. They also have a grandson, Trevor Jon. They live in Big Springs and love spending time together in the outdoors, especially fishing, hunting and camping. Chris was a founding member of Decision Life Church in Yreka and is a former board member for Madrone Hospice.
Jackie Girdner, Office Manager - PurrFect Paws Pet Crematory
Jackie was born in Klamath Falls, Oregon and raised in Mt. Hebron. She attended schools in Macdoel and Dorris and then went on to attend college in Redding and Chico, CA.
She met Chris at college and they were married in 1989. After living in San Francisco for a year, she and Chris moved back to Yreka to work in the family business. For much of the first years, Jackie raised their two children and stayed at home. Later, when the children were older, she went to work with Chris at the funeral chapel and has been there ever since. Jackie started and currently runs the day-to-day operations for PurrFect Paws Pet Crematory, which opened in March of 2016.
In her personal time, Jackie can be found gardening and spending time outdoors with her animals. She enjoys serving in different organizations that benefit others in the community.
Gregg Girdner, Funeral Counselor
Gregg was born and raised in Yreka. He attended Yreka Elementary School and graduated from Yreka High School. He is a 1983 graduate from Santa Clara University. Gregg worked for 20 years in retail with Payless Drug Stores and Office Depot before returning to Yreka and joining the staff at Girdner Funeral Chapel.
Gregg and his wife, Jeanne have two children, William and Robert. They live in Yreka. In his spare time, Gregg can often be found in his garage where he makes wooden toys and other wood projects.
Robert Girdner, Funeral Director & Licensed Embalmer
Robert is the 4th Generation of the Girdner Family in the funeral business. Rob is the son of Gregg, the nephew of Chris, and Dan Jr.'s grandson. With that said, he has a passion and desire to carry and continue the legacy that his family has established. Though the bar has been set high, Rob is determined to maintain and live up to the Girdner's high standards, demand for perfection, and community involvement.
Rob graduated from Yreka High School in 2007 and achieved his Bachelors of Science in Biology and Environmental Sciences from Santa Clara University in 2011. He then decided to pursue his calling in the family business, and he graduated from American River College of Mortuary Science in 2013. Rob is a licensed Funeral Director (FDR 3631) and a licensed Embalmer (AE 13586).
Rob and his wife, Cicily, married in July of 2013. They welcomed a baby girl (and 5th Generation Funeral Director!), Abigail Grace, in February of 2016. They make their home in Grenada, along with their dog, a blue heeler named Maycee May. Rob and his family enjoy hunting, fishing, backpacking, and being Youth Leaders for their church, Decision Life Church, in Yreka. Rob also serves on the board of United Scholarships, Inc., a position his grandfather held for 51 years.
Treyden Lee Girdner, Office Manager - Girdner's North Country Memorials
Treyden was born in Yreka and attended school in Big Springs and Yreka, graduating from Yreka High School.
After serving over 5 years in the U.S. Navy, Trey came home and went to work in the family business, the 2nd 4th generation Girdner to do so. Trey and Laurel were married in the summer of 2014 and welcomed their 1st child, Trevor Jon, in early 2017. Trey is the office manager for Girdner's North Country Memorials.
Fred Wichmann, Cremation Specialist & Groundskeeper
Fred worked, off and on, for Girdner's for over 20 years. He has retired and we wish he and Eleanor the very best in the coming years!
Trevor Fisher, Apprentice Cremation Specialist and Groundskeeper
Trevor came to work for Girdner's in November of 2017.


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Utility, Free
Introduction to Auto Chart Alert
Auto Chart Alert is a convenient tool to set alert for your trading in your chart. With Auto Chart Alert, you can set the alert line in one click in your desired location in your chart. You can even set alert over the sloped lines in your chart. Auto Chart Alert is a great tool when you have to watch out importnat support and resistance levels for your trading. You can receive the sound alert, email and push notification when the price hit the alert line at you desired location. Auto Chart Alert is a free tool to use and to share. Use this Auto Chart Alert to set alert in your chart with any Price Action and Pattern Trading Tools:
- Mean Reversion Supply Demand
- Harmonic Volatility Indicator
- Elliott Wave Trend
- Equilibrium Fractal Wave Analytics
- Price Pattern Scanner
- Harmonic Pattern Plus
- Harmonic Pattern Scenario Planner
Else you can use with any other trading system. Auto Chart Alert is a free tool to use and to share.
Main Features
- Simple Keyboard operation to set alert line
- Simple Keyboard operation to delete existing alert line
- You can set multiple alert lines in your chart
- You can receive sound alert, email and push notification
- You can set multiple alert lines for your chart
- You can use this alert solution with your existing trading tools. For example, you can set alert line around the detected patterns in Price breakout Pattern Scanenr, Harmonic Pattern Plus or Sideways Market Analyser, etc
How to use
Auto Chart Alert uses Keyboard operation. Especially it uses number key to create or remove the alert lines.
- Key Board 0: Delete all auto alert lines in your chart
- Key Board 1: Set Alert line 1 above current price
- Key Board 2: Set Alert line 2 below current price
- Key Board 3: Set Alert line 3 above current price
- Key Board 4: Set Alert line 4 below current price
- Key Board 5: Set Alert line 5 above current price
- Key Board 6: Set Alert line 6 below current price
Trading Direction
Auto Chart Alert is great trading solution for Price Action and Pattern Trading. You can use the Auto Chart Alert for the following trading strategy or system.
- Traditional support and resistance trading
- Round number (psychological number) trading
- Price Breakout Pattern Scanner (Advanced Price Pattern Scanner)
- Harmonic Pattern Plus
- Sideways market analyser
- Any other Price Action and Pattern Trading system
Input Settings
- Alert for Price Cross over the line : true to use cross over alert
- Alert for Distance: Set to true to use otherwise, set to false
- Alert Distance in Pips: This is the distance in pips you will get alert between current price and the alert trend line (alert for distance must set to true)
- Trend Line Size in Bar: length of Trend line from current time to backward in candle bar number
- Trend Line Projection in Bar: length of Trend line from current time to forward in candle bar number
- Trend Line Offset: 1 to 10 only. Higher the number, the trend line will be offset from the current price
|Current Version
|1 September 2017
|6 November 2018
|License Type
|Free Trial
|Rental (renting) Option
|Buying Full License
|Website Sign up
|No need to sign up or register.
Just enter 00000 to get going
in the Order ID field in
the Product License Viewer
|Sign up is required.
|Sign up is required.
|Product Feature
|Full Feature
|Full Feature, Auto alert on new update.
|Full Feature, Auto alert on new update.
|Expiry Time
|Yes, it will expire in 2 weeks.
|Yes, it is for the rented period only.
|No expiry
|Simultaneous Accounts Use
|Future Update
|Free future update during the rented period only.
|Fully supportive free future update


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Contact Details
Telephone: 01628 636255
Please phone at the weekend between 8:30am and 5pm. Please note that the phone is NOT answered during the week. There is an answerphone but you need to speak very clearly.
E-mail: firstname.lastname@example.com – for all queries about Windsor Horse Rangers and web-site issues
Postal Address (click on Windsor Horse Rangers for google map):
Windsor Horse Rangers
Forest Green Road
Please note your Sat Nav may take you to the Kelperland Veterinary centre (next to Banham Farm) rather than to our farm. If coming from the direction of Windsor you need to keep driving on the Forest Green Road, passing Coningsby Lane on your right. We are 100 yards further on the left.
Coming from the Maidenhead/Ascot direction, drive along Forest Green Road, past a row of cottages on your left, then we are about 200 yards further on the right. If you pass Coningsby Lane on your left you have gone too far.
Where do we get our horses and ponies from?
There is a rumour going around that Her Majesty The Queen provided one of our horses – we couldn't possibly comment. Other than to say to say "thank you ma'am". Some of our horses have come to retire at the Rangers, some of them can now only do light work or have weight restrictions. We have found through many years of experience that older horses tend to settle in best with us. This is due to the fact that they do very little during the week then are used for a few rides over the weekend. It is not enough work for younger horses but perfect for those who have 'been there and done that' and are looking for a quieter life.
Getting older…
As they get older some are very good at allowing the Rangers to groom them and practice all their newly learned skills – tacking up etc. Some of the horses we have bought and some are on loan from their generous owners. There is only one requirement that we stipulate for any horse joining us, they must be rock solid and have an excellent temperament.
New horses
We are always on the lookout for new horses to join our herd. If you have a horse or pony which you think would enjoy being a part of Windsor Horse Rangers then please contact us. We are happy to take horses on full loan or buy them (preferably after a trial period to check they are suitable for us). They must be suitable for novices and like children


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We decided to be independent when we realized that working at a large firm, we sometimes were forced to use the best products our employer made, and that often was not the best product available for our clients. Our only priority is to put our customer first.
Hector Hinojosa, CFP®
Hector has been in the financial services business since 1993. He started in south Texas helping state employees understand and take advantage of their new 401(k) called Texa$aver. In 1995 he moved to Dallas Fort Worth to help teachers plan for their retirement using their Teacher Retirement System and their 403(b). He managed the North Texas and Oklahoma region and served thousands of teachers and many school districts.
In 2002 Hector sat for and passed his Certified Financial Planner exam. He has been a CFP® since then. After working for several large firms he decided to establish SWAN DFW Financial Solutions, LLC. The logic was simple. It was hard to adhere to a fiduciary requirement for a client (doing what is best for the client) when sometimes the firm he worked at did not have the best solution (product) for the client. To better serve the client, Hector recognized he needed to be independent and be able to offer clients the best solutions available – regardless of who makes it.
Hector is active in the community. He and his wife Melissa have been married since 1993. They have 2 sons. Joshua, a sophomore at Texas Wesleyan University, and Caleb who is a senior in high school. They are all active members of The Hills Church of Christ, where Hector serves as a Sheppard. Hector also serves on 2 boards of local charities, The First Tee of Fort Worth and The Recovery Resource Council.
Philip A. Grafmiller, Financial Advisor, LUTCF
An ardent advocate for the Red Cross, Phil Grafmiller enjoys giving the gift of life. This passion is the core mission of his career as he helps give his clients the gift of reliable retirement income for life after their working years.
"I understand how overwhelming and confusing financial planning for retirement can be and go to work every day with the goal of alleviating that stress for my clients. I want them to feel confident in their financial plans and the future retirement they've planned for themselves," he said
Phil attributes his success as a financial planner to his dedication of following the golden rule and always treating and advising his clients as he would like to be treated. Being straightforward and honest with his clients, he always takes the time to sit down and explain the "what-if," scenarios life could present. Phil maps out a working plan in which clients can clearly see how they could possibly get from where they are today to where they want to be.
Knowing there are still people unsure of their retirement-income strategy motivates Phil to do his very best work, day in and day out. With in-depth experience in 401k planning, he feels a responsibility to mitigate confusion and positively influence anyone working toward a stable retirement.
Phil's passion for work stems from his love of history. He truly values the gift of life and seeks a deeper understanding of the past. For this reason, he spends much of his free time exploring old buildings and artifacts in and around Dallas. Phil also enjoys spending time with his wife Sharon, collecting watches, cuff links and company lapel pins.


text: I'm going to be traveling November 20-29. My regular cat sitter may or may not be in town during that time. Would anyone in the area be willing to take care of the kittens while I'm gone if she's not available? It would entail coming by my place about every other day to make sure that the furballs have food and water.


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inspiring Conversations
NAWO E-Newsletter Issue 17, October - November 2018
NAWO E-Newsletter Special Issue - Annual Report 2017-18, August 2018
NAWO E-Newsletter Issue 16, August 2018
NAWO E-Newsletter Issue 15, April - May 2018
NAWO E-Newsletter Issue 14, February - March 2018
"I'm tired of having to do all the convincing and running around and placating. "
As we prepare to celebrate International Women's Day (IWD) on March 8, I wanted to share a frustrated tweet from one of our members. The theme for IWD 2018 is #PressForProgress.
NAWO E-Newsletter Issue 13, December 2017
NAWO E-Newsletter Issue 12, October - November 2017
NAWO E-Newsletter Issue 11, August - September 2017
NAWO E-Newsletter Issue 10, June - July 2017
NAWO E-Newsletter Issue 9, April - May 2017
NAWO E-Newsletter Issue 8, February - March 2017
I have always loved this saying, attributed to the remarkable Mahatma Gandhi. A valuable reminder that it is up to us to make things happen for ourselves, it also captures the power each of us have as individuals to change the world…
NAWO E-Newsletter Issue 7, November - December 2016
A recent US study by VitalSmarts reveals women's perceived competency drops by 35 percent and their perceived worth by $15,088 when they are equally as assertive or forceful as their male colleagues. Assertive men are also punished, but to a much lesser degree. This fundamental inequity needs to be addressed at a cultural, organisational, and social level — however, as we all know, this all takes time. At NAWO, our fundamental message to women and men is that as individuals we can take control…


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Multibeam echosounder
A multibeam echosounder is a type of sonar that is used to map the seabed. Like other sonar systems, multibeam systems emit sound waves in a fan shape beneath a ship's hull. The amount of time it takes for the sound waves to bounce off the seabed and return to a receiver is used to determine water depth. Unlike other sonars, multibeam systems use beamforming to extract directional information from the returning soundwaves, producing a swath of depth readings from a single ping.
History and progression
Multibeam sonar sounding systems, also known as swathe (British English) or swath (American English), originated for military applications. The Sonar Array Sounding System (SASS) was developed in the early 1960s by the US Navy, in conjunction with General Instrument to map large swaths of the ocean floor to assist the underwater navigation of its submarine force.[1][2] SASS was tested aboard the USS Compass Island (AG-153). The final array system, composed of sixty-one one degree beams with a swath width of approximately 1.15 times water depth, was then installed on the USNS Bowditch (T-AGS-21), USNS Dutton (T-AGS-22) and USNS Michelson (T-AGS-23).[1]
Starting in the 1970s, companies such as General Instrument (now SeaBeam Instruments, part of L3 Klein) in the United States, Krupp Atlas (now Atlas Hydrographic) and Elac Nautik (now part of the Wärtsilä Corporation) in Germany, Simrad (now Kongsberg Maritime) in Norway and RESON now Teledyne RESON A/S in Denmark developed systems that could be mounted to the hull of large ships, and then small boats (as technologies improved and operating frequencies increased).
The first commercial multibeam is now known as the SeaBeam Classic and was put in service in May 1977[3] on the Australian survey vessel HMAS Cook. This system produced up to 16 beams across a 45-degree arc. The (retronym) term "SeaBeam Classic" was coined after the manufacturer developed newer systems such as the SeaBeam 2000 and the SeaBeam 2112 in the late 1980s.
The second SeaBeam Classic installation was on the French Research Vessel Jean Charcot. The SB Classic arrays on the Charcot were damaged in a grounding and the SeaBeam was replaced with an EM120 in 1991. Although it seems that the original SeaBeam Classic installation was not used much, the others were widely used, and subsequent installations were made on many vessels.
SeaBeam Classic systems were subsequently installed on the US academic research vessels USNS Thomas Washington (T-AGOR-10) (Scripps Institution of Oceanography, University of California), the USNS Robert D. Conrad (Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory of Columbia University) and the RV Atlantis II (Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution).
As technology improved in the 1980s and 1990s, higher-frequency systems suitable for high-resolution mapping in shallow water were developed, and such systems are widely used for shallow-water hydrographic surveying in support of navigational charting. Multibeam echosounders are also commonly used for geological and oceanographic research, and since the 1990s for offshore oil and gas exploration and seafloor cable routing.
In 1989, Atlas Electronics (Bremen, Germany) installed a second-generation deep-sea multibeam called Hydrosweep DS on the German research vessel Meteor. The Hydrosweep DS (HS-DS) produced up to 59 beams across a 90-degree swath, which was a vast improvement and was inherently ice-strengthened. Early HS-DS systems were installed on the RV Meteor (1986) (Germany), the RV Polarstern (Germany), the RV Maurice Ewing (US) and the ORV Sagar Kanya (India) in 1989 and 1990 and subsequently on a number of other vessels including the RV Thomas G. Thompson (US) and RV Hakurei Maru (Japan).
As the cost of components has decreased, the number of multibeam systems sold and in operation worldwide has increased significantly. Smaller, portable systems can be operated on a small launch or tender vessel unlike the older systems that required considerable time and effort to attach to a ship's hull. Some multibeam echosounders such as the Teledyne Odom MB2 also incorporate a motion sensor at the face of the acoustic transducer, allowing even faster installation on small vessels. Multibeam echosounders like this are allowing many smaller hydrographic survey companies to move from traditional single beam echosounders to swath systems.
Multibeam data includes bathymetry, acoustic backscatter, and water column data. Gas plumes now commonly identified in midwater multibeam data are termed flares.
Theory of operation
A multibeam echosounder is a device typically used by hydrographic surveyors to determine the depth of water and the nature of the seabed. Most modern systems work by transmitting a broad acoustic fan shaped pulse from a specially designed transducer across the full swath acrosstrack with a narrow alongtrack then forming multiple receive beams (beamforming) that are much narrower in the acrosstrack (around 1 degree depending on the system). From this narrow beam, a two way travel time of the acoustic pulse is then established utilizing a bottom detection algorithm. If the speed of sound in water is known for the full water column profile, the depth and position of the return signal can be determined from the receive angle and the two-way travel time.
In order to determine the transmit and receive angle of each beam, a multibeam echosounder requires accurate measurement of the motion of the sonar relative to a cartesian coordinate system. The measured values are typically heave, pitch, roll, yaw, and heading.
To compensate for signal loss due to spreading and absorption a time-varied gain circuit is designed into the receiver.
For deep water systems, a steerable transmit beam is required to compensate for pitch. This can also be accomplished with beamforming.
- ^ a b Albert E. Theberge Jr. and Norman Z. Cherkis (22 May 2013). "A Note on Fifty Years of Multi-beam". Hydro International. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ^ U.S. Naval Research Laboratory/Marine Physics Branch (Code 7420). "GOMaP GLOBAL OCEAN MAPPING PROJECT". U.S. Naval Research Laboratory. Archived from the original on 2 July 2014. Retrieved 30 June 2014.
- ^ Harold Farr, Marine Geodesy, Volume 4, Issue 2 1980, pages 77 – 93
- Louay M.A. Jalloul and Sam. P. Alex, "Evaluation Methodology and Performance of an IEEE 802.16e System", Presented to the IEEE Communications and Signal Processing Society, Orange County Joint Chapter (ComSig), December 7, 2006. Available at: https://web.archive.org/web/20110414143801/http://chapters.comsoc.org/comsig/meet.html
- B. D. V. Veen and K. M. Buckley. Beamforming: A versatile approach to spatial filtering. IEEE ASSP Magazine, pages 4–24, Apr. 1988.
- H. L. Van Trees, Optimum Array Processing, Wiley, NY, 2002.
- "A Primer on Digital Beamforming" by Toby Haynes, March 26, 1998
- "What Is Beamforming?" by Greg Allen.
- "Two Decades of Array Signal Processing Research" by Hamid Krim and Mats Viberg in IEEE Signal Processing Magazine, July 1996
External links
- A Note on Fifty Years of Multi-beam
- Sounding Pole to Sea Beam {NOAA History}
- MB-System open source software for processing multibeam data
- News and application articles of multibeam equipment on Hydro International


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Quality Engineer at Roche - Focus on people!
Ramin joined Roche Diagnostics as a Quality Assurance Manager in the Quality and Regulatory department in 2017.
What is your exact job title?
I am Design Quality Assurance Manager and basically an interface between individual departments at Roche Diagnostics.
What are your responsibilities as Design Quality Assurance Manager at Roche?
As I said, I am the link between single departments – basically between research and development, project management, production and business. One of my tasks is to accompany the development projects in the area of Workflow & IT in terms of quality. I ensure that internal development processes, as well as all regulatory requirements and standards are adhered to – and support the development teams in precisely these tasks.
What qualifications should new colleagues have?
At Roche Diagnostics, we mainly work in the field of medical technology. Thus it is advantageous to have a university degree in engineering. Preferred in the field of medical technology, as students develop a sense of responsibility for medical devices and patient safety during their studies
Was it always clear to you that you would like to work in the medical technology or health care sector?
Yes, I have always been interested in medical technology and this is exactly what I wanted to study – a combination of medicine and engineering. Thus I oriented myself towards biomedical technology. First I was in Tuttlingen at the University of Applied Sciences and then I graduated with a Master's degree at the University of Stuttgart.
What is special about your career at Roche in medical technology?
First of all, it is a peculiarity that we are given a great deal of trust and encouraged to assume responsibility. In the Quality and Regulatory Department, where I work, we do this every day. We also ensure that safe and efficient medical products are brought to market. However, we are also the ones who internally sensitize colleagues from other departments to work and adhere to regulatory requirements and standards.
As a key stakeholder I am responsible for the success of development projects.
In your area you have many rules and guidelines to follow. Is that limiting your autonomous action?
The regulations and standards claim basically a process-oriented approach – From the initial conception to final decommissioning and disposal of medical devices. The regulatory authorities describe and accompany development processes as well as process design. They provide our framework and draw the lines within which we can act. They furthermore serve to ensure the safety and performance of the products on the market!
There are no limits to our creativity – a central pillar of our development – and we are not restricted in this area.
To what extent do you work with other teams and departments?
As I am mainly involved in development projects, I am in daily contact with teams from different departments. We are in constant communication with each other.
Roche's development processes are very precisely defined and always comply with the requirements and standards of the responsible regulatory authority like the Directive 98 / 79/ EC on in-vitro diagnostic of the European Union. My task is mainly to check and monitor the implementation of the internal development processes, regulatory requirements and standards in each development project. Of particular importance is to ensure the visibility of a golden thread in the technical documentation.
How do you feel about the team spirit at Roche?
The self-motivation of each team member is always given! Personally I try to act as a role-model and set a positive example. Especially regarding our processes within the quality management system. Teamwork is always required for product development. We support each other and provide regular input, which is particularly relevant for technical documentation. I then manage the individual areas and departments and consult with the responsible project managers.
What makes Roche so interesting for you as an employer?
For me, Roche is a unique and truly interesting company. We develop diagnostic products, but we are also responsible for treatments and treatment monitoring. At Roche Diagnostics, we work hand in hand with Roche Pharmaceuticals, combining and bringing together both divisions. I don't think there is anything else like that in the healthcare industry. This is what makes working at Roche so exciting and fascinating at the same time.
How important is work-life balance for you?
This is very important to me. But work-life balance also plays a major role for the company. Roche is very open and generous when it comes to working hours or even the place of work. I can arrange my working hours flexibly and actually work from any location – from Waiblingen, Mannheim or our locations in Switzerland. Working from home is also supported and facilitated by Roche. So there is a work-life balance.
If you had to describe Roche in three words, what would that be?
Focus on people!
You would like to learn more about what engineers do at Roche? Please visit the website fascination technology for more information.


text: Taize is an ecumenical community in France, founded in the ruins of World War II, and dedicated to fostering peace and reconciliation throughout the whole human family. The style of worship that has grown up at Taize over the years seeks to discover a common language of prayer to unite the pilgrims that come to visit from the four corners of the earth. This common language has been found in music and in silence. Taize worship draws on the ancient contemplative tradition that seeks to deepen our relationship with the Sacred in all things, that teaches us to celebrate the "sacrament of the present moment".


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Ficksburg killing sparks riot
The violent and public death of Ficksburg protester Andries Tatane on Wednesday has drawn a flood of condemnation from across the country, while Police Minister Nathi Mthethwa repeated an earlier warning to protesters not to taunt members of the police.
Mthethwa said on Thursday that he "noted the unfortunate incident where there was a scuffle between a striker and the police" and that it was "unfortunate that a life has been lost" in the "alleged incident".
"From where we are, it will be improper to draw conclusions on the incident, but (we) remain confident that an impartial investigation will inform us what transpired, who was in the wrong, and so forth," he said.
The minister then scolded protesters who "provoke" the police. He said that while the government "fully respects" citizens' right to protest, it would not tolerate the "violent, barbaric destruction of property and intolerant conduct, including provoking and taunting police".
Tatane, a father of two, husband to Rose Tatane and a community activist, died on Wednesday from his injuries sustained during service delivery protests in Ficksburg.
Said Rose: "I saw him lying there on a stretcher. He looked stiff, like somebody who died a long time ago. My son, Molefe, asked for his father. I told him his father was with the people," said Rose.
"I saw the police beating him. I saw him standing up. I saw him falling. The last I saw was when the ambulance took him away," she said, describing watching the footage on SABC news on Wednesday night.
On Thursday, residents in Meqheleng, a township bordering Ficksburg, burnt a municipal building and a public works depot as they vented their rage at the death.
Angry youth armed with petrol bombs and rocks barricaded roads with residents having to escort journalists inside the township.
The ANC was unequivocal in its condemnation. It said the "chilling and sad scene" broadcast on television showed how members of the SAPS "violently killed an unarmed protester after severely beating him".
"The party expressed its condolences to the victim's family and urged Mthethwa to institute a "commission of inquiry" into the death "to bring the perpetrators to book".
"We are a constitutional democracy, with our people enjoying all rights to stage peaceful demonstrations to back their concerns - a far cry from being a police state. It was totally unbelievable, shocking and disgusting to see images … of such extreme police brutality and murderous activity," the ANC said.
The ANC called on the Independent Communications Authority of South Africa (Icasa) to investigate whether the SABC had "overstepped its mandate" by broadcasting "such shocking and disturbing images on its prime time news slot with disregard to young viewers and other sensitive people".
Icasa spokesman Paseka Maleka said on Thursday it had received no such complaint and that any complaints relating to content against the public broadcaster should be directed to the National Association of Broadcasters, of which the SABC is a member.
DA federal chairman Wilmot James said Tatane's "tragic death at the hands of the police" showed that the ANC government was willing to use "apartheid-era policing tactics to clamp down on service delivery protests - a deplorable and desperate act that shows just how badly this administration has lost its way". He also slammed the governing party for "attempting to censor the broadcast of this story".
Free State Cosatu provincial secretary Sam Mashinini said the TV footage clearly showed that Tatane "did not have any weapon in his possession". He called for a "thorough investigation" into the incident and said anyone found to have "misused his powers and caused the killing of a person… must face the might of the law".
"Whatever the (victim) might have done to the police it did not warrant the brutality by the police," he said.
The SACP said the "intolerance of the police signals a growing crisis in the attitude of our policing service". It added: "For months now the SACP has observed the irrational response of police to working-class protests. The SACP calls on the government to address this issue with the urgency it deserves."
African Christian Democratic Party leader Kenneth Meshoe decried the "shocking" actions of police officers who "pounced on an unarmed protester like a pack of hyenas".
Paul Hoffman, of the Institute for Accountability in Southern Africa, yesterday wrote to Public Protector Thuli Madonsela urging her to expedite his earlier complaint about the "militarisation" of the police service, which he says is unconstitutional.
The ICD confirmed that investigators had been sent to the area.
ICD spokesman Moses Dlamini said statements would be taken from the police and witnesses and a final report would be sent to the national director of public prosecutions for a decision on whether or not to prosecute. - Pretoria News


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Magic Mohair Gift Packs
A perfect gift for crafters! Create your own masterpiece using our easy patterns that come alive with the luxurious textures, magical colours and lustre of our yarns. The pack contains 12 balls and a free pattern: 9 balls of brushed and boucle Mohair yarn and 3 balls of exciting handmade novelty yarns in 20 gorgeous colourways.
A handcrafters FEAST!


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Scrolling through my iPhone's web browser today at the health club, I was struck by how all 8 open pages were both powerful and completely encouraging to me. And reminded that so often we as believers are encouraged to think about how we spend our money and time … but the Internet? Is that a treasure, too? I've heard many a sermon encouraging me to look at my checkbook or my calendar, but my web browser?
Yet the question remains, how DO we share our time online? Is it useful and valuable? Worthwhile? Building others up and honoring to God?
God's word says, "Where your treasure is, there your heart will be." (Luke 12:34). Clearly, your social media use is a relational tool that can also be used for powerful good!
Later today, I ran across a She Seeks Tweet reminding me of this idea, and was encouraged to donate a Facebook status or a Tweet like this, to help stop sex trafficking. So, I just want to encourage you to be mindful of how you are spending your online time. Keep up on your real-life relationships, and may your virtual ones do some mighty great things! If you're up for it, send a Tweet or list this as your Facebook status, and then add a comment or two to the She Seeks Page!
Ever feel like you can't make a difference in ending sex trafficking? You can! Text MERCY to 85944 to donate $10 to www.mercyministries.com.


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Ah, it's the proudest moment in every parent's life, hearing your baby's first words. While the humans have to wait months to hear them, this Alaskan Malamute pup waited only 14 days before making his first "mighty" howl.
OK, so the first attempt can not exactly be called "mighty", but don't tell that to his mom. Standing by his side the whole time I can only imagine how proud she must have been. I just love the look on her face when the little one's majestic cry filled up the room, LOL. So precious.


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2 Teens Jailed after East Point MARTA Attack
Atlanta, GA-- On Tuesday, 19 year old college student Joshua Murray spoke about a beating he received after getting off the MARTA bus at the East Point station. 2 Teens are behind bars and police are looking for 3 more accused of beating the teenager outside the Marta stop.
MARTA police said that Murray was repeatedly punched, kicked, knocked down to the ground and bleeding when officers arrived. 2 of the suspects were arrested and MARTA police say that the investigation continues.


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|GIL .. BIOSCI/Bionet News .. Biosequences .. Software .. FTP
I just read in the NYtimes (tuesday 8/27/91) about a computer language developed by Dr. Thomas Ray at Univ. Delaware that apparently enables strikingly *lifelike* simulations of the evolutionary process. Apparently individuals take the shape of short programs. Individuals can interact and mutate etc. Danny Hillis, of Thinking Machines fame, used to run simulations on his massively parallel machines. Each processor would represent an individual program whose *fitness* was a function of how fast it completed a sorting job. This was great stuff, and the evolutionary biologists in attendance were fascinated. The stuff I read about Ray's simulations sounded more realistic though. It seemed that an individuals fitness was not an assessment of performance but rather fitness was actually a result of how an individual survived in the local RAM. Does anyone know more about Ray's stuff. Is anything published outside of the lay press. Thanks for any info Jody Hey Rutgers University


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|Training Programs Offered
|Jeff Carlson, Ph.D. doing business as PROgressive / Training
with a focus on Pro/Engineer or Creo Parametric Training
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With more than 20 years of teaching experience, Jeff has a proven track record for delivering effective, real-world training programs. His knowledge, presentation style, and ability to customize each Pro/Engineer instructional program has made him a recognized leader in the field of engineering design graphics.
Don't forget to bookmark this site!
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For more information regarding a ProEngineer program of instruction please contact:
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Summer is a carefree teenage girl whose world is turned upside down when her mother abruptly converts to Islam and becomes a different person. At first resistant to the faith, she begins to reevaluate her identity after becoming attracted to a Muslim classmate, crossing the thin line between physical desire and piety.
Genre: DramaActor: Ashlei Foushee, Damien D. Smith, Dorian Missick, Hisham Tawfiq, Kelly Jenrette, Kelvin Harrison Jr., Maya Morales, Simone Missick, Zoe Renee
Director: Nijla Mu'min
Country: USA


text:
New Scientist
New Scientist magazine was launched in 1956 "for all those men and women who are interested in scientific discovery, and in its industrial, commercial and social consequences". The brand's mission is no different today - for its consumers, New Scientist reports, explores and interprets the results of human endeavour set in the context of society and culture.
Veelvoorkomende woorden en zinsdelen
acid annum Application forms Applications are invited appointment April Assistant Atomic bounties Bovril Britain British Candidates carnation cent chemical chemical computers Chemistry College computers cost Council Daphnia Department deuterium disease electrical electronic Engineering equipment experimental film further particulars fusion Gordon Pask grey squirrel heat Honeywell honours degree industry Laboratory LECTURER LECTURESHIP London Lower Swansea Valley lung cancer Manchester material membrane ment metal meters method missiles models Nile Crocodile nuclear obtained operation particles pests physicists Physics pipe pipeline plant plasma Plasma Physics plastic possible problem Professor programme pumping qualifications and experience referees Registrar Salary Scales satellite Science Scientific Officer scientists Secretary Senior smoking Soviet Soviet Union space stations steel technical TECHNICIAN TECHNOLOGY temperature thermonuclear thread tion trap Treveighan tube UNILEVER unit University UNIVERSITY OF KHARTOUM vacancy voltage weapons welding Woburn Square WYE COLLEGE


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Vancouver Police are asking for the public's help in locating 80-year-old Shiu-Wan Suen from Vancouver. She was last seen at 11:30 a.m. today walking in the area of Main and Keefer .
Shiu-Wan is Chinese, 5′ tall with a thin build, and grey shoulder-length bobbed hair. She was wearing a light blue blazer, light blue shirt, beige pants, white runners, and was carrying a black purse.
Mrs. Suen only speaks Cantonese and may be confused or disoriented due to Alzheimer's. If you see her, please stay with her and call 9-1-1.


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You've heard that many individuals buy MP3 songs online, and perhaps you're now ready to give it a try. A few problems that consumers probably face include identity theft, defective merchandise, and the buildup of spy ware If users are required to place of their bank card information and billing/delivery handle and the web site is just not safe, buyer data could be accessible to anybody who is aware of the right way to acquire it. Most giant online companies are inventing new ways to make fraud harder.
For the best results, select an internet lingerie retailer that gives cheap lingerie in different types, themes, designs, and colours because these are the shops with the biggest stocks and can offer you the lingerie you have all the time wanted.
Technically PayPal isn't required and a few sellers may accept credit or financial institution cards or other forms of cost, but it's loads safer as a result of the vendor by no means really sees any of your personal information.
Musgrave and your local SuperValu reserve the proper to change the terms, situations, and notices below which SuperValu Online Shopping providers are offered. Some gift websites that supply chocolate can cost you an arm, a leg, and two eyeballs for 4 pieces of chocolate that you won't even get to eat for about 2 weeks! Also, hackers may break right into a product owner's web site and steal names, addresses and credit card numbers, although the Payment Card Industry Data Security Standard is intended to minimize the impression of such breaches.
The SuperValu website (the Site") and the ordering process are operated by Musgrave Retail Partners Ireland (Musgrave) to enable you to shop on-line in the identical approach as you would when you were in-retailer. But if you shop on-line nobody else has their palms on your information and no person gets to see what you're getting into. For that reason, you have to study to have a feel for what sound official before you buy online with any frequency. Products equivalent to spare elements, each for consumer items like washing machines and for industrial gear like centrifugal pumps, additionally seem good candidates for selling online. An online store has an interest in its clients and wants to provide a secure and entertaining experience for you. In fact, which may be one of many worst places to buy lobster, because you by no means understand how long they have been floating there. In distinction, visiting a standard retail retailer requires travel and should happen during business hours.


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Alexandria Little League
The Alexandria Little League Juniors All-Star Team was one of 16 teams to compete in the Virginia Little League State Championship Tournament in Middlesex County, Va. from July 24 to July 29. The team is comprised of 13- and 14-year-olds from the City of Alexandria and they advanced from the first round to the quarter finals after defeating Tuckahoe (Richmond) Little League 3-2. In the quarterfinals Alexandria defeated Grottos Little League 6-4 to advance to the semi-finals. Alexandria was defeated by Warwick (Newport News) Little League in the semi-finals. Warwick went on to win the Virginia State Championship.
Registration Starts Soon
The City of Alexandria Department of Recreation, Parks and Cultural Activities' Fall 2009 Program Guide is now available. The program guide highlights Alexandria city classes, programs, activities and special events occurring September through December. Registration for fall classes and activities begin at 9 a.m. on Monday, Aug. 17 for City residents, and Monday, Aug. 24 for nonresidents. Individuals, who subscribe to receive the program guide by mail, should have received it Aug. 3 – 6. Individuals who did not subscribe can download a free copy by visiting www.alexandriava.gov/recreation or pick up a printed copy at the following locations:
* Office of Citizen Assistance, City Hall, 301 King St.
* Lloyd House, 220 N. Washington St.
* Charles Barrett Recreation Center, 1115 Martha Custis Dr.
* Chinquapin Park Recreation Center, 3210 King St.
* Cora Kelly Recreation Center, 25 W. Reed Ave.
* Dr. Oswald Durant Memorial Recreation Center, 1605 Cameron St.
* Jerome "Buddie" Ford Nature Center, 5750 Sanger Ave.
* Mount Vernon Recreation Center, 2701 Commonwealth Ave.
* Nannie J. Lee Memorial Recreation Center, 1108 Jefferson St.
* Patrick Henry Recreation Center, 4643 Taney Ave.
* William Ramsay Recreation Center, 5650 Sanger Ave.
* Barrett Branch Library, 717 Queen St.
* Beatley Central Library, 5005 Duke St.
* Burke Branch Library, 4701 Seminary Road
* Duncan Branch Library, 2501 Commonwealth Ave.


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White Rock, South Surrey and Langley Real Estate Specialist!
My Listings
302 15020 NORTH BLUFF Road: White Rock Condo for sale in "NORTH BLUFF VILLAGE" (South Surrey White Rock) : MLS®# F2922854
302 15020 NORTH BLUFF Road White Rock V4B 5A4 : White Rock
Excellent location! Top floor unit in North Bluff Village. Clean, nicely updated 1 bdrm features: security system, newer carpets, appliances and kitchen cabinets. Very well kept unit in well maintained building with brand new roof. Maintenance fee includes heat, hotwater, laundry and taxes! Quick possession possible. Short level walk to shopping, banks and buses. Age restriction 55+.
Data was last updated October 30, 2020 at 06:05 PM (UTC)


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Two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are currently considered as promising materials to complement or even supplant current Si-based device technology [1].The electronic and optoelectronic properties of MoSe2, have been extensively studied in recent years. MoSe2 has been implemented in FETs, exhibiting a promising performance (i.e. μFE 150-200 eV) according to previous reports [2,3]. We have studied the surface of bulky MoSe2 crystals, grown by chemical vapor transport by means of various nanometrology methods such as X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), low energy electron diffraction (LEED), and scanning spectroscopy microscopy/spectroscopy (STM/S) [4]. The "as-exfoliated" surface shows the presence of surface imperfections caused by defects and impurities with an inherent n-type conductivity. The air stability of MoSe2 semiconductor has been investigated from first-principles calculations based on DFT and XPS measurements of the elemental oxygen concentration and work function as a function of exposure time to air and O2 at room temperature. We find that the surface chemistry of the sulfides and selenides is relatively stable in air [5]. Moreover, surface defects were induced by either vacuum annealing or ions sputtering and then studied in-situ by XPS, LEED, and STM/S. Both microscopy and spectroscopy data reveal a change in the intrinsic electronic properties caused by the creation of metallic defects. The interfacial chemistry between contact metals and MoSe2 and its dependence upon the deposition chamber ambient was monitored in-situ using XPS. Significant variation in interfacial reactivity between contact metal and MoSe2 were observed. Particularly, Pd and Au form a van der Waals interface (no alloying) with MoSe2 under either ultra-high vacuum (UHV) or high vacuum (HV) conditions, whereas Sc and Cr aggressively react with the substrate under both UHV and HV conditions as shown previously with MoS2 and WSe2 [6,7].
This work is supported part by NSF Award No. 1407765 under the US/Ireland UNITE collaboration, the Center for Low Energy Systems Technology (LEAST), one of six centers supported by the STARnet phase of the Focus Center Research Program (FCRP), a Semiconductor
Research Corporation program sponsored by MARCO and DARPA, and by the Southwest Academy on Nanoelectronics (SWAN) sponsored by the Nanoelectronic Research Initiative and NIST.
[1] D. Jena, Proc. IEEE 101 1585–160 (2013).
[2] N. R. Pradhan et al. ACS Nano, 8 (8), 7923–7929 (2014).
[3] B. Chamlagain et al. ACS Nano 8 5079-88 (2014).
[4] R. Addou et al. ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 7, 11921–11929 (2015).
[5] R. C. Longo et al. 2D Mater. 4, 025050 (2017).
[6] C. M. Smyth et al., J. Phys Chem. C. 120, 14719-14729 (2016).
[7] C. M. Smyth et al., 2D Mater. 4, 025084 (2017).


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The Modern Antiquarian
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We take the bus towards Llandrillo, passing the visible remains of the
chambered tomb. The driver very obligingly drops us off at Pont yr Hendwr ("Bridge of the Old Water"), from which a minor road takes us southeast, climbing steadily at first, then with increasing steepness up into the Berwyn foothills. By the time we reach the end of the road to join a rather muddier bridleway, we are both out of breath and overheating under our waterproof coats, while the mist has thickened into a fog that reduces visibility to a hundred yards or so. We hear rather than see some voices ahead, presumably other walkers heading off to the main Berwyns ridge, their voices brought nearer by the weird sonic effects of the fog.
The final approach to the ring cairn is up a steep, grassy slope. The circle doesn't come into view until we are almost at the top – luckily the fog is thin enough to at least show us where to go. The local sheep look on, bemused by the stupid humans coming into their midst in these conditions. Sadly, the far-reaching views from the ring cairn are entirely absent, but we do at least get plenty of solitude to enjoy the stones themselves.
The name, pronounced
"Moil Tee Ickavv"
, translates as "house on the highest bare hill", which certainly seems apt today, when the undoubtedly higher hills normally visible in just about every direction are blanked out.
A rounded boulder lies a little way to the west, described by Burl as an outlier of the circle. The circle itself is made up of chunky stones, some round shouldered, others squared, not graded but nevertheless very aesthetically pleasing. There is a "gap" at the SSW, although the ring continues across it by use of seven or eight much smaller stones. Inside the ring are the remains of a cist or central cairn, on the largest stone of which someone has scratched a crude pentagram. Other than that, the place is devoid of signs of human intrusion, no litter or offerings (tat), just the stones on their grassy hilltop. Perfect.
The fog makes for a strangely intimate visit, not exactly claustrophobic, but there is a sense that the world may not extend much beyond our immediate surroundings. I'm reminded of the Doctor Who story "Warrior's Gate", where the TARDIS becomes trapped in a slowly-shrinking, featureless void between universes. A wonderful site this, but a return on a clear day is now assured.
We make our own escape from the void by dropping off the hilltop to the southwest, to investigate the two cairns shown on the map, somewhat unusually placed in the saddle between Moel Ty Uchaf and the rising ground to the east. The two cairns differ greatly in construction, the northeastern being a wide, low platform, kerbed liberally with small blocks of local quartz that stands out brightly against the turf covering much of the contruction. The southwestern cairn is much smaller, covered in several flat slabs of stone and overgrown with reeds. The stones of the circle standing proud on the hill above are visible from the cairns, an obvious relationship between them all.
This post appears as part of the weblog entry
Over the misty mountains II – Foggy, boggy Berwyns 20 February 2011
Posted by
28th July 2013ce
Edited 28th July 2013ce
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