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- You Save: $53,236
|28 ft 8 in
|Ext Width
|8 ft 6 in
|Ext Height
|12 ft 2 in
|Int Height
|6 ft 8 in
|Interior Color
|Exterior Color
|Hitch Weight
|5000 lbs
|Gross Weight
|18000 lbs
|Fresh Water Capacity
|51 gals
|Grey Water Capacity
|45 gals
|Black Water Capacity
|50 gals
|Furnace BTU
|30000 btu
|Fuel Type
|Triton V10
|Ford F53
|Fuel Capacity
|80 gals
|178 in
|Available Beds
|Refrigerator Type
|Large Double Door
|Cooktop Burners
|Shower Size
|26" x 38"
|Number of Awnings
|Axle Weight Front
|7000 lbs
|Axle Weight Rear
|12000 lbs
|LP Tank Capacity
|Water Heater Capacity
|6 gal
|Water Heater Type
|LP with Electronic Ignition
|15000 btu
|Basement Storage
|133 cu. ft.
|TV Info
|Awning Info
|19' Electric with LED Lights
|Gross Combined Weight
|23000 lbs
|Shower Type
|Electrical Service
|30 amp
New 2019 Winnebago Sunstar 27PE Class A Motorhome RV Motor Coach for Sale
This unit includes inverter-DC/AC, 1000 Watt, loft bed, TV in bedroom & video camera system.
The internet advertised price or the price that is quoted over the phone or via email for this RV includes Freight, Prep, Destination, and Delivery fees and charges. These charges will NOT be added after the sale. This price also includes a Full PDI Service Inspection, PA Inspection, Power Shore Cord, Full Fuel Tank, Full LP Gas Tank, the RV Winterized or De-winterized (depending on the season), Wash/Detail, RV Orientation/Demonstration, Free 1 yr. Camping Membership, Photo Calendar, and a large discount in the parts and accessories store with purchase. And the best part is you become part of the Route 66 RV network which includes service availability at other Route 66 Dealers across the nation, with discounts at KOA Campgrounds at NO charge to you!
- King-Size Bed
- Sleeps Six
- 19' Electric Awning
- Two Slides
- 3-Burner Range
- Large Exterior Storage
In this Sunstar Class A gas motorhome, you will view traveling in a whole new light. With enough room to sleep six people each night, this motorhome gives you home-like comforts with the inclusion of amenities like the king-size foam mattress in the semi-private bedroom and the 3-burner glass top range in the kitchen. The two slides that are included in this unit add extra space for pantry storage in the kitchen and wardrobe storage in the bedroom, and you can store much larger items in the 133 cubic foot exterior storage space.
Winnebago has constructed the Sunstar with the highest of standards, and you can see the quality firsthand when you take a look at the premium high-gloss sidewall skin as you step foot onto the automatic entry door steps and through the screen door. Once you set off on your excursion, you will enjoy exploring all of the comforts that the cab area provides, like the multi-adjustable Primera® cab seats with fixed lumbar support and the radio/rearview monitor system that includes a 6.2" LCD color touch screen. And after the sun has set and you have parked your vehicle, you can freely stretch your legs outside because the porch light and electric awning with LED lights give the Sunstar a little extra space for you to enjoy nature.
We are a top dealer for all 2019, 2020 & 2021 Winnebago Itasca Navion, Spirit, Paseo, Era, Travato, Cambria, Revel Trend, Sunstar, Sunova motorhomes in the Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, Delaware, New Jersey. Maryland, and New York Areas. These campers come on the Ford, and the Mercedes diesel sprinter chassis. These luxury motor homes are in the top of its class. These motor coaches are considered a class B+, C, A, & Super C. These high end luxury coaches come in various different floorplans. We also carry new Pleasure Way, Coachmen, Roadtrek, Hymer, Leisure Travel, Unity, Jayco, & Renegade.
We also carry used and Certified Pre-owned RVs like Airstream, Great West Vans, Chinook, Phoenix Cruiser, Activ, Born Free, Rialto, Vista, VW, Midwest, Coach House, Land Yacht, Regency, Sportsmobile, Monaco, Newmar, Itasca, Fleetwood, Forest River, Freelander, Bounder, Conquest, Alpine, Georgetown, Allegro, Tiffin, and are always below NADA values. We take all types of trades. When it comes to RVs, we are your full service stop. With over 73 years in business, we have built an excellent reputation in the RV industry to our customers as well as our suppliers and manufacturers. At Fretz RV we have a 12,000 Sq. Ft showroom, a huge RV Parts and Accessories store. We added a 30,000 square foot Indoor Service Facility that opened in Spring of 2018. We have full RV Service and Repair with RVIA Certified Technicians. Bank financing is available for RV loans with a wide variety of RV lenders ready to earn your business. It doesnt matter what state you are from, we have lenders that cover those areas. We also have RV Insurance, RV Warranties, and RV Rental information available. We have detailed videos on RV Trader, RVT, Classified Ads, eBay, and Youtube. Like us on Facebook Check out our great Google and Dealer Rater reviews at Fretz RV. We are located at 3479 Bethlehem Pike, Souderton, PA 18964 215-723-3121. Start Camping now and see the world. We pass RV savings direct to you. Call for details!
Standard Features (2019)
Ford F53 Chassis
- 3-valve Triton® V10 engine SEFI, TorqShift™ 6-speed automatic transmission w/tow/haul, 175-amp. alternator
- Hydraulic brakes w/ABS
- Trailer Hitch6 5,000-lb. drawbar/500-lb. maximum vertical tongue weight
- 7-pin connector
- Stainless steel wheel liners
- Automatic hydraulic leveling jacks
- Rear valve stem extensions
Cab Conveniences
- Radio/Rearview Monitor System 6.2" LCD color touch screen, iPod®/iPad/iPhone control, Android® compatible, rear color camera, Bluetooth®
- Primera® cab seats w/two-position armrests, fixed lumbar support, and multi-adjustable slide/recline/swivel
- 3-point seat belts
- Removable utility table
- Chassis/house battery radio power switch
- Power steering w/tilt wheel
- Power mirrors w/defrost
- Powered MCD blackout roller visor/shade (front windshield)
- MCD blackout roller shade (driver and passenger windows)
- Driver/passenger snap on vinyl closeout covers
- Cruise control
- Map light
- Dash workstation w/USB and 12-volt powerpoint
- Motor cover w/integrated snack tray
- Instrument panel
- Optional Equipment
- Video camera system w/side view activation from turn signal
- Video Selection System
- Amplified digital TV antenna system
- Satellite system ready
- Tinted windows
- MCD blackout roller shades
- OnePlace® systems monitor
- Powered roof vent
- LED lights
- Vinyl flooring throughout
- Entrance assist handle
- Framed wall mirror (NA 31BE)
- Sofa/bed (29VE, 32YE)
- Optional Equipment
- Powered StudioLoft™ bed (w/ladder)
- Thermoform countertops w/decorative backsplash
- 2-door refrigerator/freezer (29VE)
- Large, 2-door refrigerator/freezer (27PE, 31BE, 32YE)
- Microwave oven w/touch controls
- 3-burner glass top range w/oven, flush with countertop
- Pantry
- Stainless steel double sink
- Powered ventilator ceiling fan
- Optional Equipment
- Large 4-door refrigerator/freezer w/icemaker, cold water purification system (32YE)
- Thermoform countertop w/decorative backsplash
- Flexible showerhead
- Textured glass shower door (NA 27PE)
- Shower door w/retractable screen (27PE)
- Skylight
- Toilet w/foot pedal
- Powered roof ventilator fan
- Towel rack mounted inside of door
- Towel bar(s) (NA 27PE)
- Towel ring(s)
- Robe hook(s)
- Tissue holder
- Linen cabinet (32YE)
- Medicine cabinet
- Mirror
- King bed w/foam mattress and storage below (27PE, 32YE)
- Queen bed w/foam mattress and storage below (29VE, 31BE)
- Bedspread
- Headboard
- Bunk beds w/foam mattresses, mattress covers, and privacy curtain (31BE)
- Powered ventilator fan (29VE, 31BE)
- Room divider curtain (27PE)
- Optional Equipment
- 2 DVD players w/10.1" LCD monitors and headphones (31BE bunk beds)
- Premium high-gloss sidewall skin
- Automatic entrance door steps and screen door
- Powered patio awning w/LED lighting
- Entertainment center 32" HDTV w/remote and speakers (27PE, 31BE, 32YE)
- Entertainment center 39" HDTV w/remote and speakers (29VE)
- Tailgate package (29VE, 31BE)
- Front mud flaps
- Porch light w/interior switch
- Lighted storage compartments
- Ladder
- Entry assist handle
- PetPal leash tie down
- Optional Equipment
- Tailgate Package refrigerator, 3-drawer cabinet, LED lights, portable grill w/folding stand, Quick-Connect LP hose, stainless steel sink, ice chest with drain plug, silverware tray, wall-mounted bottle opener, garbage bag holder, paper towel holder (29VE, requires ordering the 1000-watt inverter option)
Heating & Cooling System
- 15,000 BTU air conditioner w/ChillGrille™
- 30,000 BTU low-profile furnace (NA 32YE)
- 35,000 BTU low-profile furnace (32YE)
- Optional Equipment
- Cooling Upgrade Package w/two AC receptacles, 50-amp. power cord, 5,500-watt Cummins Onan® MicroQuiet™ gas generator (29VE, 32YE)
Electrical System
- AC/DC load center, 45-amp. converter/charger
- 30-amp. power cord
- 4,000-watt Cummins Onan® MicroQuiet™ gas generator
- 2 deep-cycle Marine/RV Group 24 batteries
- Battery disconnect system (coach)
- Automatic dual-battery charge control
- Auxiliary start circuit
- AC duplex receptacle
- Cable TV input
- Exterior antenna jack
- DC receptacles
- 1,000-watt inverter (29VE, 31BE)
- Optional Equipment
- 1,000-watt inverter (27PE, 32YE)
Plumbing System
- Service Center colored labels, pressurized city water hookup w/diverter valve, drainage valves, 10' sewer hose
- 6-gallon LP water heater w/electronic ignition
- Heated holding tank compartment
- Permanent-mount LP tank w/gauge
- On-demand water pump
- TrueLevel™ holding tank monitoring system
- Winterization Package water heater bypass valve and siphon tube
- LPG accessory connection (patio) (29VE)
- Water system filtration package
- Holding tank flushing system (black tank only)
- Child seat tether anchor (forward facing dinette seat)
- LP, smoke, and carbon monoxide detectors
- 10 BC fire extinguisher
- Ground fault interrupter
- High-mount brake lamp
- 12-month/15,000-mile basic limited warranty
- 36-month/36,000-mile limited warranty on structure
- 10-year limited parts-and-labor warranty on fiberglass roof skin
See us for a complete list of features, available options, and warranties!
All standard features and specifications are subject to change.
Save your favorite RVs as you browse. Begin with this one!
215-723-3121 or Contact Us
Fretz RV, Pennsylvania's Premier RV Dealer
While we attempt to ensure our RV inventory is current and accurate, this listing may not reflect the most recent transactions; or may reflect occasional data entry errors. We highly recommend you contact us to get the latest inventory status. All inventory listed is subject to availability and prior sale.
Ask about our FREE Camping promotion with the purchase of a new or used RV. Also, be sure to check out our certified pre-owned RVs for sale.
Discount RV Internet Pricing on:
Jayco RVs, Pleasure Way Van Campers, Roadtrek Class B, Coachmen Galleria, Winnebago Motorhomes and Winnebago Towables, Crossroads RV, Starcraft RV, Renegade Vienna RV, Chinook RV, Leisure Travel Vans, OPUS Camper, TAXA Trailers, and more. Fretz RV is one of the top RV dealers in PA, allowing us to offer top name brands at the best prices.
* All RV prices exclude tax, title, registration and fees. All payments are with approved credit through dealer lending source. Advertised monthly payment is based on 25% cash down, plus tax, title, registration and fees, at 8.99% APR for 84 months on finance amounts under $10K, at 6.99% APR for 120 months on finance amounts from $10K to $15K, at 6.49% APR for 144 months on finance amounts from $15K to $25K, at 5.99% APR for 180 months on finance amounts over $25K, and at 4.99% for 240 months on finance amounts over $50K.
Fretz RV is not responsible for any misprints, typos, or errors found in our website pages. Any price listed excludes sales tax, registration tags, and delivery fees. Photographs may be representative only and may vary somewhat from the actual items offered for sale. Manufacturer pictures, specifications, and features may be used in place of actual units on our lot. Please contact us at 215-723-3121 for availability as our inventory changes rapidly. All calculated payments are an estimate only and do not constitute a commitment that financing or a specific interest rate or term is available.
Fretz RV is located in Souderton PA. Serving New Jersey, Allentown PA, Philadelphia PA, York PA, Lancaster PA, and Harrisburg PA. We sell and ship RVs all over the world!


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Clima Bottle
Clima Bottle is the ultimate synthesis of compact design and thermal resistance. Completely plastic-free, Clima Bottle is a 100% leakproof stainless steel bottle. It keeps drinks hot for 12 hours and cold for 24 hours.
All of our reusable bottles stand out for their original Italian design and are zero-emission.

subset: commoncrawl


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Paths to Publication
virtual book tour for Many Genres, One Craft and Armchair BEA 2011, this week kicks off my MGOC author interview series for the next month and a half! This week we'll hear from David Morrell, Jason Jack Miller, Tess Gerritsen, Susan Mallery, and Randall Silvis.
And, now, Randall Silvis:
I lived in the woods and wrote my ass off for ten years and collected nothing but rejection slips. Then suddenly one summer, four stories accepted and an invitation to the MacDowell Colony and a literature fellowship grant from the National Endowment for the Arts and a couple of playwriting prizes. Next year the Drue Heinz Literature Prize. Meantime I kept writing my ass off and eventually had ten more books published. I'm still writing my ass off and still trying to write the best book I've ever written and still wondering why nobody loves me enough to hit me upside the head with a shovel and tell me, "Enough already!"
-Randall Silvis
Many Genres, One Craft: Lessons in Writing Popular Fiction, a writing guide edited by Michael A. Arnzen and Heidi Ruby Miller and based on the Seton Hill University Writing Popular Fiction graduate program.
Friday, May 27, 2011
PATHS TO PUBLICATION: Randall Silvis
6 comments:
Thanks, Randall, for the frank, but encouraging advice!ReplyDelete
Perseverance pays off, aided by dedication to an idea of writing.ReplyDelete
Right you are, Julius!ReplyDelete
Thanks for stopping by.
I like the excerpt of Ambasadora, it sounds like a combination of Brave New World, THX-1138, and The Overton Window.ReplyDelete
Thank you, Julius. :)ReplyDelete
Your excerpt made me wish you had more posted! Intriguing and dark--just the way I like it.
Can't wait to see what title you choose!
Thank you so much! That's what I was going for. I'll be posting more excerpts soon. As for the title, I'm still in a bit of a mire.ReplyDelete
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In an interview with HuffPost, Rick Ross addresses his beef with 50 Cent and discusses his "Mastermind" album.
Mastermind won't come out until the beginning of March, but Rozay has been campaigning hard for his upcoming effort. And it's paying off, as the excitement derived from the anticipation for this album has reached notable levels. Just a little while ago, Rick Ross debuted "War Ready" with Jeezy which came as the official peaceful resolution between the two feuding rappers. When talking in an interview to HuffPost, Rick Ross addressed another beef he had in the past.
That would be with 50 Cent, of course. Rick Ross opened up about his past feud with the mega-star, saying:
"At the end of the day, itâs all about chess, you know what I mean. When you donât have nothing to lose, like I didn't at that point, it really ain't matter."Â
Of course, it is not as easy as it was back in '09, when the beef originated between the two, to meet the gaze of Rick Ross, as said:
"The position I'm in now, there's certain things you have to bring to the table to even catch my attention."
On the upcoming Mastermind album, Rick Ross sounds enthused. He says, "While in the studio, I approach the record with a writer's perspective. I first things I listen or hear first is the lyrics, the patterns, and then I go to the beat."
However, he brings up how Diddy influenced the sound of the record, saying, "whereas Puffy's, you know, the total opposite. When the record comes on he's listening to the snare, the kick, the high hat, so bringing those world's together makes for the best production."
Check out the full interview below.Â


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Taoyuan Mayor Cheng Wen-tsan (鄭文燦) said on Monday that the Taoyuan Airport MRT that opened in March 2017 will reduce fares by NT$10 starting January 1, 2019, UDN reported. Other media outlets, such as The News Lens, have reported the fare reduction will begin October 1, 2018.
Mayor Cheng noted that average daily ridership is 57,000 and the company has made a net profit of NT$200 million (US$6.55 million) in the first half of 2018. The goal is to increase daily ridership to 64,000. With the discounts, annual net profit is expected to fall to NT$100 million.
The fare reduction is not only intended for inbound and outbound travelers, but also for residents who travel between stations on the Airport MRT line.
Taoyuan Metro Corporation (桃園大眾捷運公司) has said that it has proposed various discount plans to increase ridership. One such plan would offer Taoyuan residents a 20% discount on tickets. The company has also proposed a 120-day ticket that would offer ticketholders a 50% discount.


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Multicam pouch for Crusader cooking systems
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|Arundell, Barons Arundell of Trerice
Ralph Arundell was succeeded at his death in c.1369 by his son Nicholas Arundell, who was apparently still a minor. Nicholas is recorded to have been abducted from his guardian John Tynton by William Lambourn and his wife Joan, but the abductors seem to have been relations, since in 1372 they were living at Trerice and applied for a licence for have a chapel in the house. Nicholas' son, Sir John Arundell, married Jane Durant in the early 15th century, and she brought him the manor of Ebbingford (otherwise Efford) at Bude as part of her dowry, and this became the family's main home for some time. In the 1420s and 1430s, Sir John was the household steward of the Earl of Huntingdon, Vice-Admiral of Cornwall, and a Member of Parliament. His son, Nicholas Arundell, again married well and by his wife, Joan St. John, he left a son, another Sir John Arundell (c.1428-71), with whose career we are at last on firmer ground, and with whom the genealogy below begins. He was evidently a courtier as he was made a Knight of the Bath in 1465. It was this Sir John who moved the family seat from Efford to Trerice, reputedly because he had been warned in a prophecy by a shepherd who he convicted of an offence in his judicial capacity that 'when upon the yellow sand, thou shall die by human hand', and he wanted to live further from the beach. However, he did not escape his fate, for while Sheriff of Cornwall in 1471 he was ordered to recapture St. Michael's Mount (which the Earl of Oxford had seized for the Lancastrians), and in attempting this he was killed in a skirmish on the sands in Marazion Bay.
The heir to Trerice was his infant son, Sir John Arundell (c.1468-1512), kt. who, like his father, was made a Knight of the Bath and died fairly young, leaving as heir Sir John Arundell (c.1495-1560), kt., who was the first of two leading figures in the history of the family. He played an important part in Cornish affairs for some fifty years, but was also fairly prominent at Court and as Vice-Admiral of the western seas was involved in combatting piracy and the threat of French and Spanish invasion. Perhaps his seamanship also helped him to chart a safe course between the turbulent seas of Protestant change and the submerged rocks of Catholicism tradition during the Reformation. Despite his involvement in the suppression of the Pilgrimage of Grace and in countering opposition to Protestant reform in the south-west under Edward VI, the Catholic Queen Mary seems to have had no reservation about employing him in the 1550s and indeed he was detailed to provide a generous welcome to Philip of Spain should he land in Cornwall when he came to England for the royal marriage in 1554.
Sir John married twice, firstly to Mary Beville of Gwarnack near Truro and secondly to Julian, the daughter of James Erisey, and his death in 1560 triggered a protracted inheritance dispute. The only son of his first marriage, Roger Arundell (d. 1558?) who was later said to have been insane, predeceased his father but left an infant son, John Arundell (1557-1613) who in the normal course of things should have succeeded to Trerice. However, the death of Roger left Sir John in the position where he had full power to dispose of his estates. Sir John may have been concerned that his eldest son's madness was hereditary, or have been concerned about the implications of displacing his large second family in the interest of an infant heir. The position was further complicated by the fact that his eldest son by his second wife, Robert Arundell (c.1528-80), was born before his parents' marriage and was also a bad character. At all events Sir John decided to settle Trerice and Efford on the adult eldest legitimate son of his second marriage (John Arundell (c.1534-80), while making provision for his grandson and for Robert by leaving them Gwernack and the Menadarva estate at Camborne respectively. Robert, as we have seen, accepted the position and went on to found another gentry family. The younger John keenly felt that he had been cheated of his birthright, and throughout his life made sporadic if spirited attempts to recover it.
The chosen heir, John Arundell (c.1534-80), seems to have been a kind and considerate family man for whom public office was a duty to be observed rather than a career to be embraced. In about 1565 he struck a deal with his nephew's guardian, the Earl of Arundel, surrendering two large manors to the boy, in return for which the latter renounced his rights to the remaining estates. This settlement was confirmed in 1579, when a reluctant Arundell of Gwarnack additionally conceded that, if he died childless, most of his lands would descend to his uncle's heirs. No doubt feeling that he had put the dispute to bed, in about 1570-73 John turned his attention to the rebuilding of Trerice with up-to-date decoration and some of the finest plasterwork of its date in the south-west.
John Arundell died in September 1580 leaving his three-year-old son, Sir John Arundell (1576-1654), the newly rebuilt seat of Trerice, over 2,000 acres in Cornwall, Devon, Somerset and Dorset, and a reversionary interest in a further 3,050 acres held by the Gwarnack branch of the family. The wardship of his heir was purchased from the Crown by family trustees, including his brother-in-law Richard Carew. Sir John Arundell (1576-1654) was the second major figure in the family, and from an early age he showed signs of ability; he was first elected as an MP (for the local borough of Mitchell) shortly before coming of age in 1597, and he was already active in Cornish administration when he became MP for Cornwall four years later. Nevertheless, his inheritance remained under threat, as Arundell of Gwarnack, who had never accepted the legality of the 1579 settlement, persistently sued his cousin in pursuit of his own claim to the entire estate. In 1610 the inheritance issue came to a head again, when John Arundell of Gwarnack obtained a ruling in his favour in the Court of Common Pleas. Sir John responded vigorously, and used his position in Parliament to obtain a private Act setting aside that judgement and confirming the 1579 settlement. That should have been the end of the matter, but when Arundell of Gwarnack died childless in June 1613, he bequeathed his claim to his nephew, Richard Prideaux of Thuborough (Devon) and his son Jonathan, who resumed the battle in the courts. In order to secure the additional Gwarnack lands to which he was entitled, Arundell obtained a Chancery decree in May 1615, whereby he undertook to pay the Prideauxs £550 to abandon their pretensions. This agreement was not finally implemented until 1622, and even then Arundell remained uneasy, and in 1637 he paid Jonathan Prideaux's heir a further £80 to forestall the revival of any Prideaux claim to the Trerice estates.
At the outbreak of the Civil War, Sir John was in his mid-60s but he took up arms for the King alongside his four sons (the eldest of whom was to die in the fighting). Being too old for service in the field, he was made Governor of Pendennis Castle, which he held for the King until the very end of the first Civil War.
|Pendennis Castle
When King Charles II was restored to the throne in 1660 a great many people felt they had a claim on his purse and patronage: all those families who had fought for the Royalist cause and sacrificed lives or been fined by Parliament; all those who had patiently financed the royal exile; and those who had engineered the Restoration. At the same time, Charles knew that in order to avoid re-igniting the Civil War there was a limit to the extent to which he could dispossess people who had purchased confiscated estates during the Commonwealth years, or fine Parliamentarian supporters, to meet these claims. As a consequence, most Royalists got little reward for their loyalty and little compensation for their losses. Against this background, the Arundells did better than most, even allowing for the fact that their sacrifice had been greater than most and their loyalty constant. Richard Arundell had been promised a peerage by Charles I in 1646 and this was delivered in 1665 (the barony of Arundell of Trerice); and in redemption of another pledge he was also restored to his father's Governorship of Pendennis Castle for life in 1662. He held positions at Court, including Master of the Horse to the dowager Queen Henrietta Maria, and he was also given cash; we know of a pension of £1,000 a year and a one-off payment of £3,000 in 1670, and a hostile pamphlet alleged a total of £20,000 in 'boons'. His younger brother Nicholas secured a lucrative position as farmer of the excise for Cornwall in 1662 but only enjoyed it for three years before he died in 1665. When Richard died in 1687 he was succeeded by his only son, John Arundell (1649-98), 2nd Baron Arundell of Trerice, who was an MP before he succeeded to the title and also Master of the Horse to another dowager, Queen Catherine of Braganza, 1687-94. In 1675 he married Margaret Acland of Columb John (Devon), who brought him a dowry of £8,000. Although she died in 1691, it was as a result of this marriage that the Trerice and Efford estates passed in 1802 to the Acland family.
The 2nd Baron and Margaret Acland had two sons, of whom the younger, Richard Arundell (1696-1758), was clearly a chip off the old block and went on make a good deal of money from Court and public appointments, and to have the same sort of reputation for being beloved of his friends as his great-great-grandfather, almost 200 years earlier. The elder son, John Arundell (1678-1706), 3rd Baron Arundell of Trerice, who inherited the title and estates in Cornwall, was less obviously in the family tradition. He died very young, at 28, but had shown by then no sign of taking on a role in public life. He did marry and produce a son, but when he died he required that he should be buried in the clothes he died in, and forbade anyone to uncover his body between his death and burial, which somehow suggests morbid preoccupations.
His only son and heir, John Arundell (1701-68), 4th Baron Arundell, was just four when his father died, and may later have been estranged from his mother. Some sources refer to him as the "Wicked Lord Arundell" because of a story that a female servant at Trerice committed suicide after he had debauched her and then abandoned her when he discovered she was pregnant. In 1721, when it was fairly clear that his uncle Richard would not produce any male heirs and that producing an heir to the title and estates was therefore down to him, he married a woman twenty years his senior who was at the very end of her childbearing years, and they did indeed have no children. His motivation may have been financial, as she was a considerable heiress, but most 18th century peers would probably have put lineage before lucre. Some of the funds she brought him were invested in landscaping works at Trerice, but the couple seem to have lived mostly at Henbury House, Sturminster Marshall (Dorset) which they either acquired or inherited; certainly they were both buried at Sturminster Marshall rather than at Newlyn East, the traditional burying-place of the Arundells of Trerice.
On the 4th Baron's death in 1768 his estates all passed, under a clause in his marriage settlement, to his wife's nephew, William Wentworth (d. 1775). William let Trerice, which became a farmhouse and began its long descent into semi-dereliction. William's son and daughter inherited the estates in turn, but in 1802 they passed, as we have seen, to the Aclands of Killerton, who already possessed much larger and grander properties scattered across Devon and Somerset. They had little use for Trerice (although the hall there seems to have been restored in the 1840s to provide a suitable setting for occasional manor courts and tenant feasts), but the Efford estate offered some development possibilities.
|Efford Cottage
Trerice, Cornwall
Sir John Arundell (d. 1471) made Trerice the main home of his family for the first time in the mid 15th century. Little or nothing is known for certain about the house he occupied, but it seems likely that he engaged in some building work as any existing manor house is unlikely to have been fit for permanent gentry residence. E.M. Jope suggested in 1961 that the earliest part of the house was the south-west wing, and that this originally consisted of a three-storey tower (later reduced in height) to which a short range containing a first-floor hall was soon added.
|The south-west wing of Trerice in the 1950s. The truncated attic window on the left may be evidence that
the 15th century house incorporated a tower element.
More recent interpretations suggest that by the mid 16th century at least, the house was much larger - indeed larger than the present house - and had a U-shaped plan open to the rear of the present house. This does not, however, contradict Jope's suggestion that the south-west wing incorporated a tower, for which he saw evidence in the truncated attic window on this side of the house.
|Trerice: the main front in 2011. Image: Nicholas Kingsley. Some rights reserved.
In the early 1570s, John Arundell (c.1534-80) largely rebuilt the existing house, and created the charming and nearly symmetrical south-east main front, with a central three-storey porch and slightly-projecting end wings. The facade is given great character by the highly decorative scrolly gables with carved mask corbels at their bases, and the large trefoil gables between. Although the general form of the house is traditional, the Dutch gables at Trerice are believed to be the earliest ones now known in England, preceding those at Kirby Hall (Northants) and Wollaton Hall (Notts), and built less than a decade after the form was first engraved in Vredeman de Vries' Architecture of 1563 (although that is not their direct source). It is possible that John Arundell's design was influenced by contacts with Antwerp through the Mercers' Company, with which his wife's first husband and several of her kinsmen were involved.
|Trerice in 1811: a sketch showing the different form of the end wall of the south-west range at that date.
Image: National Trust
Left of this main front is the plain gable end of the south-west range, but views of the house in 1811 and 1818 show that this was rebuilt in its present form between these two dates and that previously it had windows, string-courses and perhaps a scrolly gable that matched the 16th century front. Round the corner, the main feature of the south-west range is a large curved bay window; this was built as a staircase tower in the 1570s but in the 17th century the first floor was made into a magnificent curved bow window to light the Great Chamber, and a new staircase tower was formed on the rear of the south-east wing.
|Trerice Manor: the south-west range, with the stairtower converted into a bay window in the 17th century.
Image: Nicholas Kingsley. Some rights reserved.
|Trerice in the early 20th century, after the collapse of the northern part of the house. Image: National Trust.
Inside, the house has some of the best and most important early plasterwork in the south-west of England; it bears comparison with similar work at Collacombe Manor, Lamerton; Buckland Abbey; and Colleton Barton, Chulmleigh, which is all closely dated to the 1572-76 period and was executed for a group of clients who were either related or may plausibly be assumed to have known one another. It is therefore likely that the same group of local craftsmen were responsible for all these commissions.
|Trerice: Great Hall, looking south-west. Image: Nicholas Kingsley. Some rights reserved.
The two-storey Great Hall has a fine strapwork ceiling, restored by the Aclands in c.1840, in a pattern of thin ribs ornamented with oak leaves and scrolls, and with spherical pendants. Curiously it does not exactly fit the space, especially over the window. Between the pendants are the initials of the builder, John Arundell, his first wife, Katherine Arundell, and his sister, Margaret. The fireplace has a scrolled plaster overmantel, supported by well modelled terms, and is dated 1572. Across the north end of the hall is a gallery lit by small recessed arches set high in the cornice.
|Trerice: Great Chamber. Image: Nicholas Kingsley. Some rights reserved.
From the hall, a 20th century staircase created in one of the projecting wings of the 16th century facade, rises to the Great Chamber, which has an elaborate barrel ceiling of fine interconnecting strapwork with Tudor rose motifs and scrolls, large pendants and a deep frieze. On the west wall is the coat of arms of Henry FitzAlan (d. 1580), 12th Earl of Arundel, who was connected by marriage with the Arundells of Lanherne, and who held the wardship of John Arundell (1557-1613) of Gwarnick, nephew of the builder, John Arundell. The massive fireplace overmantel (dated 1573) incorporates the coat of arms of Sir John Arundell (d. 1560), flanked by those of his wives' families. From the Great Chamber a so-called Long Gallery, which is actually little more than a corridor along the back of the house, leads past the upper part of the Great Hall to the rooms created in the new part of the house in the 1950s. The Long Gallery itself has simple early 19th century plaster strapwork decoration on the ceiling.
|Trerice: the gardens from the upper terrace. Image: Elizabeth Harper.
|Trerice: the gateway with caps and balls from Tresmarrow near
Launceston. Image: Nicholas Kingsley. Some rights reserved.
Descent: Ralph Arundell (d. c.1369); to son, Nicholas Arundell; to son, Sir John Arundell; to son, Nicholas Arundell; to son, Sir John Arundell (d. 1471); to son, Sir John Arundell (d. 1512); to son, Sir John Arundell (d. 1560); to son, John Arundell (c.1534-80); to son, Sir John Arundell (1576-1654); to to son, Richard Arundell (c.1616-87), 1st Baron Arundell of Trerice; to son, John Arundell (1649-98), 2nd Baron Arundell of Trerice; to son, John Arundell (1678-1706), 3rd Baron Arundell of Trerice; to son, John Arundell (1701-68), 4th Baron Arundell of Trerice; to his nephew by marriage, William Wentworth (d. 1775), who leased the house; to son, Frederick Thomas Wentworth (d. 1799); to sister, Ann Hatfield Kaye (d. 1802) of Hatfield Hall (Yorks); on her death it passed under a settlement made by the 4th Baron to Sir Thomas Dyke Acland (1787-1871), 10th bt.; to son, Sir Thomas Dyke Acland (1809-98), 11th bt.; to son, Sir Charles Thomas Dyke Acland (1842-1919), 12th bt., who sold 1915... sold 1919 to Cornwall County Council which divided the estate into smallholdings and sold the house to Mr. C.E. Shepherd; sold c.1946 to Somerset de Chair, who sold 1953 to The National Trust, which initially let the house to Mr J.F. Elton but opened it to the public from 1969.
Ebbingford (alias Efford) Manor, Bude, Cornwall
|Ebbingford Manor, from a postcard of 1896
A late 16th century manor house which was radically remodelled in 1758, when much earlier fabric was reused, and which has been further altered and added to in the 19th and 20th centuries. The result is an elongated H-plan with a long two-storey front, irregularly fenestrated, with a massive central chimneystack and another projecting at the east end of the north wing. The house served for some years as the rectory of Bude, and now offers holiday accommodation.
Descent: John Arundell (fl. early 15th cent.); to son, Nicholas Arundell; to son, Sir John Arundell (d. 1471); to son, Sir John Arundell (d. 1512); to son, Sir John Arundell (d. 1560); to son, John Arundell (c.1534-80); to son, Sir John Arundell (1576-1654); to to son, Richard Arundell (c.1616-87), 1st Baron Arundell of Trerice; to son, John Arundell (1649-98), 2nd Baron Arundell of Trerice; to son, John Arundell (1678-1706), 3rd Baron Arundell of Trerice; to son, John Arundell (1701-68), 4th Baron Arundell of Trerice; to his nephew by marriage, William Wentworth (d. 1775); to son, Frederick Thomas Wentworth (d. 1799); to sister, Ann Hatfield Kaye (d. 1802) of Hatfield Hall (Yorks); on her death it passed under a settlement made by the 4th Baron to Sir Thomas Dyke Acland (1787-1871), 10th bt.; to son, Sir Thomas Dyke Acland (1809-98), 11th bt. who sold before 1896 for use as a rectory for Bude.
Arundell family of Trerice, Barons Arundell of Trerice
Arundell, Sir John (c.1428-71), KB of Trerice. Eldest son of Nicholas Arundell and his wife Joan, daughter of Edward St. John. JP for Cornwall; made a Knight of the Bath, 26 May 1465; Sheriff of Cornwall, 1470-71. A shepherd whom he convicted of an offence in his judicial capacity is said to have prophesied that 'when upon the yellow sand, thou shall die by human hand', and in order to make this less likely, Arundell moved from his house on the coast at Efford to Trerice. However, he did not escape his fate, for in the year of his shrievalty he had the King's command to recapture St. Michael's Mount, which the Earl of Oxford had seized for the Lancastrians in the Wars of the Roses, and in attempting this he was killed in a skirmish on the sands in Marazion Bay. He married 1st, Margaret, daughter of Sir Hugh Courtenay, kt. and 2nd, Anne, daughter of Sir Walter Moyle, kt. of Eastwell (Kent?), and had issue:
(1.1) Robert Arundell; died young;
(1.2) Walter Arundell; died young;
(2.1) Robert Arundell; married Ellen Southwood and had issue a son (James Arundell, who died without issue, 31 December 1491);
(2.2) Sir John Arundell (c.1468-1512) (q.v.);
(2.3) Nicholas Arundell; married and had issue, from whom descended the Arundells of Sheviock (Cornwall);
(2.4) Walter Arundell.
He moved the family seat from Efford to Trerice in the mid 15th century, and may have built a new manor house there. At his death, his estates may have passed first to his eldest surviving son Robert, but following the death of Robert and his son passed ultimately to the second son, Sir John Arundell.
He was killed at Marazion Bay, 1471 and was buried in the chapel on St Michael's Mount. His widow's date of death is unknown.
Arundell, Sir John (c.1468-1512), KB of Trerice. Elder son of Sir John Arundell (d. 1471), kt. and his second wife, Anne, daughter of Sir Walter Moyle, kt, born about 1470. He was probably the John Arundell who was knighted by King Henry VII after the Battle of Stoke-on-Trent, 1487, and he was made a Knight of the Bath, 14 November 1501. He married Jane (d. c.1552), daughter of Thomas Grenville, and had issue:
(1) Sir John Arundell (c.1495-1560), kt. (q.v.);
(2) Richard Arundell;
(3) Edward Arundell;
(4) Elizabeth Arundell.
He inherited the Trerice and Efford estates either from his father in 1471 or later from his brother or nephew.
He died 12 July 1512. His widow married 2nd, Sir John Chamond (d. 1544), kt. and they lived at Efford until he was granted the manor of Launcells in 1537; they had issue one son; she outlived her second husband and died 1551/2.
|Brass at Stratton to Sir John
Arundell and his two wives.
(1.1) Roger Arundell (d. before 1560); married Elizabeth, daughter of Robert Denham of Tredenham, and had issue a son (John Arundell (1557-1613) of Gwarnack, who conducted a sporadic campaign to claim the Trerice and Efford estates); Roger was later claimed to have been insane although the context of the claim makes it unreliable; died in the lifetime of his father;
(1.2) Catherine Arundell (fl. 1550); married, as his second wife, Richard Prideaux (1519/20-1603) of Thuborough in Sutcombe (Devon) and had issue five sons and two daughters;
(1.3) Jane Arundell; married William Wall esq.;
(2.1) Robert Arundell (d. 1580) [for whom see Arundell of Menadarva];
(2.2) Margaret Arundell (c.1533-1612); married, apparently after 1572, Robert Beckett (d. 1603), esq. and had no issue; buried 1612;
(2.3) John Arundell (c.1534-80) (q.v.);
(2.4) Mary Arundell (b. c.1535); probably died unmarried;
(2.5) Joan Arundell (c.1537-1604); married William Viell (d. by 1591) of Trevorder and had issue six daughters; buried at Landrake (Cornwall), 18 April 1604;
(2.6) Philippa Arundell; probably died unmarried;
(2.7) Richard Arundell; died young;
(2.8) Grace Arundell (b. c.1541; fl. 1560); married John, daughter of William Dinham esq. of Wortham and had issue six sons and four daughters.
(2.9) Margery Arundell (c.1543-1610); married John Trengough alias Nance of Nance and had issue three sons and three daughters; died 25 December and was buried at Illogan, 28 December 1610;
(2.10) Ann Arundell; died young.
He inherited the Trerice and Efford estates from his father in 1512. He acquired the Gwarnack estate by his first marriage. At his death he left Gwarnack to his grandson by his first son; Menadarva to his first son (born prior to their marriage) by his second wife, and the main Trerice and Efford estates to the eldest legitimate son of his second marriage.
He died 25/26 November 1560 and was buried at Stratton. His first wife's date of death is unknown, but it was probably before 1528. His widow was buried at Newlyn East, 12 March 1567.
* Some sources record another daughter by the first marriage: Elizabeth, married Robert Tredenham, but this appears to be a confusion with Elizabeth, the widow of Roger Arundell, who is referred to as 'my daughter Elizabeth' in Sir John's will.
Arundell, John (c.1534-80) of Trerice. Second, but eldest legitimate, son of Sir John Arundell (d. 1560) and his second wife, Julian, daughter of Jacob Erisey, born about 1534. MP for Mitchell, 1555, 1558; High Sheriff of Cornwall, 1574. 'A kind and loving man', whose concern for his family and household is evident in the provisions of his will. Robert Carew recorded of him:
"that of his enemies he would take no wrong nor on them any revenge, and being once reconciled, embraced them without scruple or remnant of gall. Over his kindred he held a wary and chary care, which bountifully was expressed when occasion so required, reputing himself not only principal of the family but a general father to them all. Private respects ever with him gave place to the common good; as for frank, well ordered and continual hospitality, he outwent all show of competence; spare but discreet of speech: better conceiving than delivering; equally stout and kind, not upon lightness of humour, but soundness of judgement; inclined to commiseration, ready to relieve. Briefly, so accomplished in virtue, that those who for many years together waited in nearest place about him, and by his example learned to hate untruth, have often deeply protested how no curious observation of theirs could ever descry in him one notorious vice".He married 1st, 1562 Catherine (d. 1572), daughter and co-heiress of John Cosworth esq. of London and widow of Alan Hill esq., and 2nd, 1573, Gertrude (d. c.1635), daughter of Robert Denys esq. of Holcombe Burnell (Devon), and had issue:
(1.1) Juliana Arundell (c.1563-1629); married, 1577 at the age of 14, Richard Carew (1555-1620) of Antony (Cornwall), antiquarian and author of the Survey of Cornwall, and had issue five sons and two daughters; buried 7 May 1629;
(1.2) Alice Arundell (c.1565-1633); married, 18 December 1583, Henry Somaster (d. 1606) of Painsford (Cornwall) and had issue two sons and one daughter; buried 13 February 1632/3;
(1.3) Dorothy Arundell (b. 1567; fl. 1608), baptised at Newlyn East, 30 July 1567; married Edward Cosworth (fl. 1620), son of John Cosworth of Cosworth (Cornwall) and London and had issue three sons and nine daughters;
(1.4) Blanche Arundell (1568-69), baptised at Newlyn East, 4 September 1568; died in infancy and was buried 3 March 1568/9;
(1.5) Mary Arundell (c.1569-1633); married Oliver, son of John Dinham esq. of Wortham and had issue; buried 2 April 1633;
(1.6) Jane Arundell (1571-73), baptised at Newlyn East, 20 January 1571/2; died in infancy and was buried at Newlyn East, 17 April 1573;
(1.7) Katherine Arundell (b. & d. 1572), baptised at Newlyn East, 16 June 1572; died in infancy and was buried 25 December 1572;
(2.1) John Arundell (1575-76); died in infancy and was buried at Newlyn East, 18 February 1575/6;
(2.2) Sir John Arundell (1576-1654), kt. (q.v.);
(2.3) Thomas Arundell (1577-1648) of Traherne, Duloe (Cornwall); said to have been born 12 November 1577; a soldier who according to Carew "followeth the Netherland wars with so well-liked a carriage that he outgoeth his age and time of service in preferment"; MP for West Looe, 1640; married 1st, Mary (d. 1623), daughter of Sir Gamaliel Capell and had issue one daughter and 2nd, 21 June 1624 at Morwenstow, Julian, daughter of George Cary of Clovelly (the sister of his elder brother's wife) and had issue two sons; died 3 November and was buried in Westminster Abbey, 7 November 1648;
(2.4) Anne Arundell (b. 1574), baptised at Newlyn East, 8 May 1574; married, 1 December 1610, William Carnsew (d. by 1627) of Buckelly, Quartermaster of the county militia by 1599, third son of William Carnsew of St. Kew (Cornwall) but had no issue;
(2.5) Catherine Arundell (1580-1629), born 17 April 1580; married, 29 January 1604, John St. Aubyn (d. 1639), son and heir of Thomas St. Aubyn of Clowance (Cornwall) and had issue five sons and seven daughters; buried 17 December 1629;
He inherited the Trerice and Efford estates from his father in 1561 and built the new house at Trerice c.1570-73. He also inherited lands in Devon, Dorset and Somerset from his father.
He died 15 September 1580; an inquisition post mortem was held 3 November 1580 and his will was proved 26 November 1580. His first wife died in 1572. His widow married 2nd, after 1585, Edward Parker (c.1550-1618), 12th Baron Morley; she died in c.1635 and her will was proved 25 April 1635.
Arundell, Col. Sir John (1576-1654), kt., of Trerice. Elder son of John Arundell (c.1534-80) of Trerice and his second wife, Gertrude, daughter of Robert Denys esq. of Holcombe Burnell (Devon), born 22 November 1576. His father died when he was three, and his wardship was purchased from the Crown by family trustees, including his brother-in-law, Richard Carew. Educated at Middle Temple (admitted 1594). According to Carew he "even from his young years, began where his father left [off], and with so temperate a course treadeth just in his footsteps, that he inheriteth as well his love as his living". He had a long but broken parliamentary career, sitting as MP for Mitchell, 1597, Cornwall, 1601 and 1621-22, St. Mawes, 1624 and Tregony, 1628. JP for Cornwall, c.1599-1625, 1642-46; High Sheriff of Cornwall, 1607; Col. of Militia Horse by 1599; Recorder of Tregony, 1622. A member of the Virginia Company, 1610-c.1623. Knighted, apparently at Liskeard (Cornwall), August 1644. During the Civil Wars he took up arms for the King and was a Colonel in the Royalist army and Governor of Pendennis Castle, 1643-46. His four sons fought for the same cause and the eldest was killed in the fighting. Pendennis Castle was beseiged from March 1646 onwards, but Sir John maintained an heroic defence until 17 August, when a desperate lack of supplies and no prospect of relief forced his surrender on honourable, indeed generous, terms. In 1648 he was involved in plotting an uprising against the Parliamentary regime. He married, before 1613, Mary (d. 1646), daughter of George Cary of Clovelly (Devon) and had issue:
(1) John Arundell (1613-46), baptised at Newlyn East, 3 March 1613; educated at Lincolns Inn (admitted 1633); MP for Bodmin 1640-44 (excluded 1643); killed in the Civil War; buried at Newlyn East, 14 July 1646;
(2) Anne Arundell (c.1614-1701), born about 1614; married 1st, 8 December 1634 at St Newlyn East, John Trevanion (1613-43), son and heir of Charles Trevanion of Caerhayes (Cornwall) and had issue one son and two daughters; married 2nd, before 1674, Sir John Arundell (d. 1701) of Lanherne (who had married 1st, Elizabeth, daughter of John Roper, 3rd Baron Teynham); buried 8 November 1701; will proved 22 November 1701;
(3) Richard Arundell (c.1616-87), 1st Baron Arundell of Trerice (q.v.);
(4) William Arundell (d. 1635); educated at Lincoln's Inn (admitted 1633); buried at Newlyn East, 4 May 1635;
(5) Francis Arundell; apparently died young;
(6) Nicholas Arundell (1623-65) of Gwarnick, baptised at Stratton (Cornwall), 18 May 1623; a Captain in the Royalist army during the Civil War, he was present at the defence of Pendennis Castle in 1646; JP for Cornwall, 1661-65; MP for Truro, 1661-65; farmer of the Cornish excise duties, 1662-65; married, 9 October 1660 at Budock (Cornwall), Honour James but had no issue; died before 6 July 1665, when an inventory of his goods was taken;
(7) Mary Arundell (d. 1646); died unmarried and was buried at Newlyn East, 29 August 1646.
He inherited the Trerice and Efford estates from his father in 1580 and came of age in 1597. As a consequence of his devotion to the Royalist cause, all his property was confiscated by Parliament in 1647. His sequestered estates were initially made over to one of his creditors, who allowed him to remain in occupation on easy terms, but he was repeatedly arrested on suspicion of conspiracy. In March 1651 he and his son Richard were fined £10,000, though this sum was reduced to £2,000 in February 1654, in view of the profits already seized from their estates, and the properties were finally discharged two months later. Richard later estimated their combined losses at over £30,000.
He died 5 December 1654; his will was proved 22 May 1656. His wife was buried 4 September 1646; her will was proved in 1648.
Arundell, Richard (c.1616-87), 1st Baron Arundell of Trerice. Second, but eldest surviving, son of Sir John Arundell (1576-1654), kt. and his wife Mary, daughter of George Cary of Clovelly (Devon), born about 1616. Educated at Lincoln's Inn (admitted, 1633; called to bar, 1640). MP for Lostwithiel, 1640-44 (excluded 1642) and for Bere Alston, 1660, 1662-65. A Lt-Colonel in the Royalist army, on the personal staff of King Charles I, he was described by Lord Clarendon as "a stout and diligent officer", active in the field from the Battle of Edgehill throughout the Civil War; he was with his father at the siege of Pendennis Castle in 1646. He remained unreconciled to the Parliamentarian regime, and was active in the Western Association in 1650 and in the abortive Royalist uprisings of 1655 and 1659. During the reign of King Charles II he remained a consistent supporter of the Court party in Parliament, but in the 1680s he was listed among the opponents of King James II. In recognition of the devotedness of his father, himself and his brothers to the Royalist cause, he was promised a peerage in 1646, but he was only created Baron Arundell of Trerice on 23 March 1664/5, when his fortunes had recovered sufficiently to support the dignity. He was also made Governor of Pendennis Castle, 1662-87, Master of the Horse to the Queen Mother, 1665-69, and was awarded a royal pension of £1,000 a year in 1674; in addition he received various one-off gifts, including £3,000 in 1670, and a critical pamphlet alleged that he was receiving £2,000 a year from the excise and had received a total of £20,000 in 'boons', although these figures were probably exaggerated. JP for Cornwall, 1660-87 and DL 1662-87; Col. of Militia, 1660-87; he also served on various parliamentary commissions in the 1660s. He was made a Freeman of Plymouth, 1684 and of Liskeard, Mitchell, Bodmin and Penryn in 1685. He married, c.1645 at St James, Westminster (Middx), Gertrude (c.1614-91), daughter of Sir James Bagge, kt. of Saltram (Devon) and widow of his friend and companion-in-arms, Sir Nicholas Slanning (d. 1643), kt. of Bickley (Devon) and had issue:
(1) John Arundell (d. 1648); died in infancy and was buried at Richmond (Surrey), 16 July 1648;
(2) John Arundell (1649-98), 2nd Baron Arundell of Trerice (q.v.).
His estates were seized by Parliament in 1647 and he compounded for them jointly with his father, but only recovered his property fully after the Restoration.
He died on 27? September 1687 and was buried at St James, Westminster, 10 October 1687. His widow was buried in the same place, 28 November 1691.
Arundell, John (1649-98), 2nd Baron Arundell of Trerice. Only surviving son of Richard Arundell (c.1616-87), 1st Baron Arundell of Trerice and his wife Gertrude, daughter of Sir James Bagge, kt. of Saltram (Devon) and widow of Sir Nicholas Slanning, kt. of Bickley, baptised 1 September 1649. MP for Truro, 1666-79, 1685-87; Master of the Horse to Queen Catherine of Braganza, 1687-94. Described as a person 'of great loyalty and integrity... whom envy itself cannot blemish in the least'; he is said to have once fought a duel over an heiress and to have twice wounded his rival, 'after which he closeth with him and with his Cornish dexterity throws him flat on his back, takes away his sword and breaks it; and then gives him his life, and his mistress, whose charms were not equal to her fortune'. He married 1st, 1675 (licence 10 May; settlement providing a dowry of £8,000, 11 May), Margaret (1654-91), daughter of Sir John Acland, 3rd bt. of Columb John (Devon) and sister and sole heiress of Sir Arthur Acland, 4th bt.; and 2nd, 14 February 1692/3 at All Hallows Staining, London, Barbara (d. 1721), daughter of Sir Thomas Slingsby, 2nd bt. of Scriven (Yorks), bt. and widow of Sir Richard Mauleverer of Allerton Mauleverer (Yorks), and had issue:
(1.1) Gertrude Arundell (1676-1709), baptised at Newlyn East, 22 June 1676; married 1st, 1 December 1702, as his second wife, Peter Whitcombe (d. 1704) of Great Braxted (Essex) and had issue one son who died young; married 2nd, 2 October 1707, Sir Bennet Hoskins (1675-1711), 3rd bt.; died 23 September 1709;
(1.2) John Arundell (1678-1706), 3rd Baron Arundell of Trerice (q.v.);
(2.1) Richard Arundell (1696-1758) of Allerton Park (Yorks); a well-connected and much loved man with a talent for friendship; MP for Knaresborough in the interest of the Earl of Burlington, 1720-58; Surveyor of the Kings Works 1726-36; Master of the Royal Mint, 1737-45; a Lord of the Treasury, 1744-46; Treasurer of the Chamber in the Royal Household, 1746-56 and Clerk of the Pipe, 1748-58; inherited the Allerton Park estate in 1721 but lived mainly at 34 Great Burlington Street, London (designed for him by Colen Campbell), 1720-58 and inherited the personal estate of his neighbour there, the Countess of Warwick, in 1731; married, 2 September 1732, Frances (d. 1769), daughter of John Manners, 2nd Duke of Rutland; died without issue, 1758; his widow bequeathed her property to her nephew, William Monckton (later Monckton-Arundell), 2nd Viscount Galway.
He inherited the Trerice and Efford estates from his father in 1687. He also had a house in St. James' Place in London.
He died 21 June and was buried 23 June 1698; his will was proved 27 June 1698. His first wife died 26 March and was buried at Newlyn East (Cornwall), 5 April 1691. His widow married 3rd, 21 September 1708, Thomas Herbert (d. 1733), 3rd Earl of Pembroke; she died 1 August and was buried in Salisbury Cathedral, 9 August 1721.
|Portait of a boy, possibly John,
3rd Baron Arundell of Trerice
by Caspar Smitz (fl. 1662-89).
(1) John Arundell (1701-68), 4th Baron Arundell of Trerice (q.v.).
He inherited the Trerice and Efford estates from his father in 1698.
He died in London, 24 September 1706 and was buried at Newlyn East (Cornwall), 22/30 October 1706; his will (which contained the unusual provision that he was to be buried in the clothes he died in, and that his body was not on any account to be uncovered or exposed after his death) was proved 3 December 1706. His widow died 20 June and was buried at Thornbury (Glos), 23 June 1744, where she is commemorated by a monument; by her will (proved 14 July 1744) she left her son only a gold watch; her property was divided between her sisters.
Arundell, John (1701-68), 4th Baron Arundell of Trerice. Only son of John Arundell (1678-1706), 3rd Baron Arundell of Trerice, and his wife Jane, daughter of Rt. Rev. William Beaw, Bishop of Llandaff, born 21 November 1701. Educated at Balliol College, Oxford (matriculated 1718). A Tory in politics. In the 1750s and 1760s he maintained a domestic chaplain. He married, 2 June 1722 at Hounslow (Middx), Elizabeth (c.1681-1750), who was 'almost old enough to be his mother' and was sixth daughter of Sir William Wentworth, kt. of Wakefield (Yorks) and sister of Thomas Wentworth (1672-1739), 3rd Baron Raby and 1st Earl of Strafford; they had no issue.
He inherited the Trerice and Efford estates from his father in 1706 and came of age in 1722. He may have been responsible for laying out the landscape park at Trerice in the mid 18th century. On his marriage, he settled all his estates - in the event of his dying without issue - on his wife's nephew, William Wentworth esq. of Henbury House, Sturminster Marshall (Dorset), with remainder to Sir Thomas Acland, bt. and his heirs, who eventually came into the estate in 1802.
He was buried with his wife at Sturminster Marshall (Dorset), 13 August 1768; the barony of Arundell of Trerice became extinct on his death. His wife died 21 March 1750 and is commemorated by a ledger stone in the church at Sturminster Marshall.
Burke's Dormant and Extinct Peerages, 1883, pp. 11-12; R. Carew, The survey of Cornwall, 1602 (new edn, 2000), passim but esp. pp. 175-78; E.M. Jope, 'Cornish houses, 1400-1700', Studies in Building History, 1961, pp. 192-222; H.E. Stuchbury, The architecture of Colen Campbell, 1967, pp. 41-44; J. Cornforth, 'Trerice, Cornwall', Country Life, 29 October 1992; M.R. Ravenhill & M.M. Rowe, The Acland family: maps and surveys, 1720-1840, 2006, pp. 22-26; J. Wood, Trerice, National Trust guidebook, 2007; P. Beacham & Sir N. Pevsner, The buildings of England: Cornwall, 2014, pp. 129, 649-51; http://www.cornwallgardenstrust.org.uk/journal/trerice-raised-terraces-and-water-features/; http://www.historyofparliamentonline.org/volume/1660-1690/member/arundell-richard-1616-87;
Location of archives
Arundell of Trerice: Some papers are to be found among the archives of the Arundells of Lanherne and Wardour [Cornwall Record Office, AR, AD1896, X1005]
Arundell, Richard (1696-1759): Papers relating to his official appointments are found among the papers of the Monckton-Arundell family, Viscounts Galway [Nottingham University Archives, Ga 9201-13257]
Coat of arms
Arundell of Trerice: Quarterly, first and fourth, sable, six swallows close, three, two and one, argent (for Arundell); second and third, sable, three chevronels argent (for Lansladron).
Can you help?
Here are a few notes about information and images which would help to improve the account above. If you can help with any of these or with other additions or corrections, please use the contact form in the sidebar to get in touch.
- Does anyone know of surviving portraits of any of the Arundells of Trerice? One feels that figures so prominent at Court must have been painted, certainly in the 17th century and possibly in the 16th century.
- Can anyone supply further genealogical details for the early generations of this family from deeds, wills or other contemporary soures?
- Who was the Margaret Langley, widow, of Golden near Shrewsbury to whom the 3rd Baron left £2,000 in his will? And what was his property at Weybridge (Surrey?), also referred to in his will.
- Why did the 4th Baron choose to marry, at 21, a woman nearly twice his age whom he apparently realised would not give him any children, when the continuance of his title and the orderly descent of his estate was dependent upon him fathering an heir?


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Episcopal healthy congregational practices second video features Trinity Cathedral, Phoenix, AZ
Changing with the neighborhood and addressing the needs of the community are the hallmarks for healthy congregational practices at Episcopal Trinity Cathedral, Phoenix, AZ (Diocese of Arizona).
âIn many ways, it has been the cathedral that led the way toward urban renewal in downtown Phoenix,â noted the Rev. Bob Honeychurch, Episcopal Church Officer for Congregational Vitality.
Trinity Cathedral is the focus of the second of five videos in the groundbreaking series, Transforming Churches, Changing the World. Produced by the Episcopal Church Office of Communication, the video is available here: http://www.episcopalchurch.org/vitality
Trinity Cathedral
âTrinity Cathedral is anchored in their neighborhood,â Honeychurch noted. âThe congregation tailored their ministry to be directly responsive to the needs of the neighborhood and the result was serious community work. And thatâs a vital characteristic of a healthy congregation â" they take their neighborhood very seriously.â
In the video, the Very Rev. W. Nicholas Knisely, Cathedral Dean, addresses the transformation. âIn the 1960s, like other large cities, people began moving out of the city,â Knisely explained. âAt its smallest, there were 20 members.â
The decision was made to change things in all areas. For example, the original Sunday worship schedule expanded from two morning services to its present five services on Sunday morning, noon and evening.
Today, the Cathedral sees 420-450 on Sundays. âWeâre hoping to hit 500 by Christmas,â the dean said.
Another significant change was the offering of worship services and community events in both English and Spanish. But, Knisely said, the cathedral is not just bilingual but bicultural adding his belief on the importance of understating the culture, in addition to speaking the language.
âThe changes they made to the worship schedule and the community activities show openness and incorporating the Latino population,â Honeychurch agreed.
He concluded, âFaith communities should incorporate the giftedness of local communities â" music, language, food, culture â" and recognize them all as gifts. Trinity Cathedral did that, and these expressions of faith were attractive and energizing to both the Latino and Anglo communities.â.
Transforming Churches, Changing the World
The purpose of the Transforming Churches, Changing the World video project is to present identifying characteristics of healthy churches with a focus on ministry and outreach.
A new video in the Transforming Churches, Changing the World series will be presented each month through May 2011.
The first featured Christ Church, Philadelphia, PA (Diocese of Pennsylvania).
The Episcopal Church welcomes all who worship Jesus Christ in 109 dioceses and three regional areas in 16 nations. The Episcopal Church is a member province of the worldwide Anglican Communion.
Trinity Cathedral, Phoenix, AZ: http://www.trinitycathedral.com/
The Episcopal Church: www.episcopalchurch.org
Facebook: http://www.facebook.com/episcopalian
Twitter: http://twitter.com/iamepiscopalian
YouTube: http://www.youtube.com/TECtube


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Lord Cuvir was a Human male who served as the Imperial Governor of the planet Firro, his homeworld, early in the Galactic Civil War.
Biography[edit | edit source]
An overbearing and ruthless man, Lord Cuvir oversaw the Imperial takeover of Firro prior to the Battle of Yavin, apparently subjugating the planet himself before the Empire formally took control of it. The Imperial forces under Cuvir's command committed a number of terrible atrocities to the citizens of Firro. After the Empire solidified its control over the populace, Cuvir was named Firro's Imperial Governor.
While on a visit to one of the planet's crowded relief stations, Cuvir took notice of a medical droid designated 2-1B. Impressed with the droid's skill and determination, Cuvir took 2-1B as his own personal physician, leaving the people of his homeworld to less efficient care.
Sometime after the Battle of Yavin, Lord Cuvir paid visit to his personal mansion on the planet Wor Tandell with 2-1B to accompany him. There, Cuvir discovered one of his aides preparing a coded datapad full of Imperial fleet movements in the Tandell system and was about to arrest the man on suspicion of being a Rebel when a scuffle ensued between the two. The aide shot Cuvir with a blaster, killing him instantly. 2-1B, who had long considered his master the most evil being he had ever met, nevertheless tried to save Cuvir, remaining true to this programming, but there was nothing that could be done.
2-1B discovered that the "aide" was actually a Rebel agent named Tiree. Tiree convinced 2-1B to defect to the Rebel Alliance.
Appearances[edit | edit source]
- Star Wars: Rebellion (Mentioned only)
Sources[edit | edit source]
- Galaxy Guide 3: The Empire Strikes Back (First mentioned)
- The Movie Trilogy Sourcebook
- Alliance Intelligence Reports
- Galaxy Guide 3: The Empire Strikes Back, Second Edition
- Star Wars: Behind the Magic
- The Official Star Wars Fact File 1 (MED1, 2-1B Medical Droid (Too-Onebee))
- The Complete Star Wars Encyclopedia
- Star Wars: The Official Starships & Vehicles Collection 38
- 2-1B (Too-Onebee) in the Databank (content now obsolete; backup link)


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You are a sacred creator
It's not a secret that the people who plan their lives with passion and energy live the best version of their soul journey. With a little bit of guidance and a whole lot of dedicated practice, anyone can consciously co-create the future they desire.
You can pull the right people, the right guides, and the help you need into your life.
And you can do it now.
Use your intuition to:
The Modern Curio is an experiment in understanding, playing with, and delving into the nature of nature.
Because nature is divine. And there are so many things to explore.
It's also a place to dabble with new ideas. To be honest, it's taken a life of it's own like any decent curio cabinet should, so I'm not 100% where it's heading. (There's a whole lot of maybe in this digital curio cabinet, but since the topics are sorta' giant, I'm okay with uncertainty here.)
I am sure, nonetheless, that it has shelves dedicated to explorations in spirituality, experiments in energy healing and medicinals, practical work on using your intuition through tarot findings and rune divination, as well as some totally unorthodox goal getting and creative goddess woo-woo. And of course it has a whole lotta' artsy experimentation of the mystical persuasion.
Yes, I know it's a little all over the place.
Please allow me this simple indulgence as I build my curio cabinet with all my passions in tow.
The Modern Curio Philosophy (it's worth a click!)
Nature is Divine.
So is creativity.
Open yourself up to that wisdom, and everyday miracles are possible.
The Modern Curio Mission
I believe with all my heart that it's time to bring healer's voices to the world, and to allow their
unique brands, businesses and special blend of energetic wisdom to shine brightly.
My mission is to help sacred businesses to take root and to thrive. I want the creative goddesses of the world to knock the socks off their businesses and to build prosperous, happy worlds around their lives. More prosperous healers equals more healing.
Of which we need. In spades.
What I do around this place
As an enthusiastic brand guide and web designer , I spend a lot of time with healers and doctors crafting their brands so that they can go out and heal more people.
As a reiki practitioner and acupuncture/ TCM student , I spend a lot of time learning about the body, about herbs and their properties, and about bringing as much balance into my life as I can.
As a gardener, I grow my medicinals and then try to make salves, teas, decoctions and tinctures with the ingredients I sow. I've got lot to learn.
As a wannabe astronomer I spend a lot of time looking at the night sky, wondering how many other moons are being looked upon, and what our stars would look like if we were to view them from another place in the universe –
and as a sometimes poet and expert doodler I write a lot of word strings to help me to express my deepest emotions. As the curator of The Modern Curio? I do my very best to remain curious, ask questions, and be open-minded enough to get the best answers I possibly can; while learning, laughing and experiencing.
Hello from the curator:
So happy you found us! I spend my days building wellness companies and
branding for healthcare,and my evenings learning acupuncture and studying herbs. And – Yes, I'm a little awkward on video, but I'm a work in progress!


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Date Posted: Jun 26, 2020
Durham County Council is looking to recruit 30+ apprentices across a wide range of occupations within the following areas:
There are a range of opportunities at Levels 2, 3 and Degree (Level 6) to work towards.
DurhamWorks Delivery Partner, Citizens Advice County Durham, will be holding online sessions to help DurhamWorks participants understand and successfully complete the Durham County Council...Read More
An apprenticeship is not a qualification, but a job with nationally recognised training.
By doing an apprenticeship you will be taking a number of qualifications and developing skills.
There are 3 levels of apprenticeship:
The apprenticeship is made up of three parts:
There may be additional elements for specific roles such as coaching qualifications for apprentices in sport or a CSCS site safety course for apprentices in construction.
This is an example of an apprenticeship in bricklaying:
After an apprenticeship, most people stay on in the job they have been doing or move on to a job for which they have achieved the qualification. They may also start the next level of the qualification.
If you are looking for an apprenticeship there are a number of options,
1. DurhamWorks have a number of apprenticeship opportunities available. Contact the team to discuss on 03000 262 930
2. Visit https://www.apprenticeships.gov.uk/
Apprenticeships are available to anyone over the age of 16, living in England. There are different entry requirements depending on the sector and job. These may be set by the employer in conjunction with the provider of training and may vary depending on the level and responsibility of the job. For example, entry to Level 2 apprenticeships may require some GCSEs at grade C (new grade 4) or above to be able to manage the academic aspects of the training. Apprenticeships at higher levels will consider achievement of the previous apprenticeship, experience gained in the workplace and other qualifications.
As an apprenticeship is a different way to learn and involves learning new skills and ways to work, even if you passed your GCSEs and have level 2 qualifications, you might be expected to start on an apprenticeship at level 2 as you are learning a completely new role.
Some apprenticeships have industry-standard entrance tests as part of the application process; this is usually for very technical roles where proficiency in mathematics, science or the ability to think logically is required. Other roles such as business administration or customer service might have an extended entrance interview which includes typing tests, telephone tests, etc.
Some apprenticeship vacancies may display the `Disability Confident` logo meaning the employer would offer an interview to disabled applicants who meet the minimum criteria for a job vacancy and consider them on their abilities.
Once you have completed your apprenticeship you have a number of options:
There may be additional elements required:
For example, for construction you may need a CSCS site card or City and Guilds Health and Safety
Apprenticeships involve 80% work and 20% 'off the job' training or study. This does not have to be one day per week but should equate to that across the life of the apprenticeship. For example, if an apprentice is contracted to do 35 hours per week that would be 28 hours of work and seven hours of 'off the job' training. This could be as:
Apprenticeships at Level 2 must last a minimum of one full year. Other levels of apprenticeship may take longer due to the demands of the workplace and the complexity of the learning.
Minimum wage for an apprentice is £3.50 an hour. This is the minimum that an apprentice aged 16-18 (or aged 19 in the first year of their apprenticeship) can be paid.
Apprentices are employed and have rights to both holiday and sickness leave. There are minimum standards for this, but some employers would ensure that their apprentice has the same employee rights and responsibilities as their colleagues.
At any one time, there are up to 28,000 apprenticeship vacancies available online in a variety of careers and industries across England. Most apprenticeships in England are advertised by the National Apprenticeship Service (NAS). You can search by keyword (job role, occupation type or apprenticeship level) and by location. Once the right job comes up, you can simply register on the website and follow the step by step instructions to apply for the role.
Some large employers provide their own in-house apprenticeships and may advertise by their own website rather than the NAS website. Sector organisations such as the Construction Industry Training Board (CITB) do much of their recruitment themselves and have a website which has specialist information about careers in construction, information on employers and the ability to apply directly from their site www.bconstructive.com
Apprenticeships relate directly to job roles rather than subjects. There are more than 200 different types of apprenticeships available - offering over 1,200 job roles. However, it is not possible to do an apprenticeship for some professional roles such as a doctor, midwife, dentist, etc. as they require a degree and professional study at university.
Download a complete list of Types of Apprenticeships.pdf.
County Durham does not have apprenticeships in every job role as we do not have employers in every work sector. For example, you cannot do an apprenticeship in fish farming in County Durham but this may be available in other places.
The main types of apprenticeship available locally include business administration, customer service, accountancy, animal care, hairdressing, bricklaying, joinery, plumbing, engineering, etc.
The apprenticeship levy is a way to fund apprenticeships to ensure that there are enough high-quality opportunities for everyone who wants them. Apprenticeships combine work with high-quality study to ensure that the apprentice is able to develop the skills needed for the job.
From April 2017 employers who have a wage bill of over £3 million will contribute 0.5% of their wages bill annually towards the cost of funding apprenticeships. This will be paid into an account and will be available to draw upon for 24 months; so new money is added each year and existing funds are drawn down to meet the cost of apprenticeship training as required. All employers (whether they pay into the levy or not) will still be able to take on an apprentice as all employers will have an annual allowance towards the cost of apprentices.
Employers who pay the levy will be able to use the money to fund training and assessment but not salary costs. If they wish to have more apprentices they can pay for these using a co-funding arrangement.
All public sector organisations with more than 250 employees are also required to have 2.3% of their total workforce as apprentices so there may be additional opportunities created.
If you are an apprentice on a levy-funded apprenticeship you will spend 80% of your time doing the job and 20% in 'off the job' training such as attending college, undertaking organisational training, undertaking specific self-directed learning, etc.


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Read this tip to make your life smarter, better, faster and wiser. LifeTips is the place to go when you need to know about Child Care and other Single Parent topics.
You can help build up your child's confidence and self-esteem by the following activities:
1) Praise your child, 2) set realistic goals, 3) be honest, 4) avoid sarcastic remarks, and 5) encourage your child.
|Guru Spotlight
|Mary White


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|This article is about a/an giant robo and its components in Shuriken Sentai Ninninger.
Gekiatsu Shuriken Gattai Gekiatsu Dai-Oh (ゲキアツシュリケン合体ゲキアツダイオー Gekiatsu Shuriken Gattai Gekiatsu Daiō, lit. "Intense Heat Throwing Star Combination Intense Heat Great King") is the second mecha of the Ninningers.
- 1 Overview
- 2 History
- 3 Components
- 4 Alternate Combinations
- 5 Cockpit
- 6 Nin Shuriken
- 7 Notes
- 8 Appearances
- 9 See Also
- 10 References
Gekiatsu Dai-Oh, unlike the rest of the Ninningers' mecha, can be formed without the use of a Nin Shuriken as the Ninningers become the OtomoNin themselves through the possession technique. During the combination, the six OtomoNin chase the Gekiatsu Dai-Oh Shuriken while combining. Genbumaru's back area folds up to reveal a pair of ports, which Byakkomaru and Pandamaru connect to by levitating themselves to them. Genbumaru then turns around, allowing the feet to touch the ground and stand up. Seiryuumaru and Magoimaru then catch momentum via drifting to become the arms, and finally, the Nin Shuriken becomes the head and Hououmaru plugs in to the back.
Gekiatsu Dai-Oh fights without weapons, using rapid punches and kicks to overpower the opponent. Its special moves are:
- Gekiatsu Fire (ゲキアツファイア Gekiatsu Faia, Intensely Hot Fire): Gekiatsu Dai-Oh fires a large fireball.
- Gekiatsu Shot (ゲキアツショット Gekiatsu Shotto, Intensely Hot Shot): Gekiatsu Dai-Oh emits projectiles from the AkaNinger, AoNinger, KiNinger and StarNinger emblems that bind and shock the opposition.
- Seiryuu Water's Reflection (セイリュウ鏡花水月 Seiryuu Kyōka Suigetsu, Azure Dragon Water's Reflection): Gekiatsu Dai-Oh makes a circling motion with its right arm, creating a water shield that reflects projectiles. Shinobi 33: The Kunoichi That Loved Yakumo
- Seiryuu Fist (セイリュウ拳 Seiryū Ken, Azure Dragon Fist): Gekiatsu Dai-Oh unleashes a powerful dragon punch. Shinobi 33: The Kunoichi That Loved Yakumo
- Jiraiya Technique (ジライヤの術 Jiraiya no Jutsu): Accessed by AkaNinger using the Jiraiya Nin Shuriken, it allowed Gekiatsu Dai-Oh to channel the power of the statue Jiraishin. Used in order to turn the tide against the Advanced Yokai Konakijiji who had piggy-backed onto the Robo in an attempt to crush it into the ground, he was repelled by the emission of green flames which made Gekiatsu Dai-Oh too hot for the Yokai to handle. Shinobi 34: Enter Jiraiya, Legendary World Ninja!
- Stretching Technique (蜿蜿長蛇の術 En'en Chōda no Jutsu): Through the Paonmaru OtomoNin Shuriken, the wings of Hououmaru ignite in flames giving Gekiatsu Dai-Oh the ability to fly above the opponent. Shinobi 45: Three Generations of Fathers and Sons! All Ninjas Gathered
Gekiatsu Dai-Oh's finisher is the Gekiatsu Dai Fever (ゲキアツグダイフィーバー Gekiatsu Dai Fībā, Intensely Hot Grand Fever), where the six Ninningers are launched from the barrels in Gekiatsu Dai-Oh's chest, and they consecutively slash the giant target, destroying the foe.
- A variation of this finisher is the Flying Gekiatsu Dai Fever, a mid-air version.
Appearances: Ninninger Episodes 32-39, 41-42, 45, 47, Ninnin Girls vs. Boys FINAL WARS
The Gekiatsu OtomoNin were created by the Ninningers, under the supervision of Tetsunosuke Saika XXII, in response to most of their OtomoNin almost being destroyed by Kyuemon's Karakuri Kyuubi. Initially they could not figure out how to power them as their other OtomoNin were imbued with souls, a technique they could not master. It was not until they faced a giant Minija that Takaharu proposed powering the OtomoNin by possessing them using advanced Ninpou. Shinobi 32: Extremely Hot Ninja! Acha!
Facing the Poison Arrow Ninja Suzumebachi who had taken a liking to Yakumo, Gekiatsu Dai-Oh earned her fancy as well. Tired of the whole situation, AoNinger personally repelled her with the Seiryuu Water's Reflection amd Seiryuu Fist before the Ninningers performed the Gekiatsu Grand Fever to destroy her. Shinobi 33: The Kunoichi That Loved Yakumo
Finding themselves piggybacked by the heavy Advanced Yokai Konakijiji, who threatened to crush them into the ground, the Ninningers used the newly acquired Nin Shuriken of Jiraiya at his urging. Channelling the power of Jiraiya's Jiraishin, Gekiatsu Dai-Oh become literally too hot for Konakijiji to handle, thus forcing him off, allowing the Ninningers to destroy him with the Gekiatsu Grand Fever. Shinobi 34: Enter Jiraiya, Legendary World Ninja! The Ninningers would later repeat this tactic to repel the Advanced Yokai Oumukade who was constricting them before destroying him with the Gekiatsu Grand Fever as well. Shinobi 35: Kinji Enters the Yokai Labyrinth!
Struggling to prevent the Advanced Yokai Oboroguruma piloted by Masakage Tsugomori from flattening them with his roller, the Ninningers formed Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Dai-Oh for the first time as AkaNinger got the idea to combine Gekiatsu Dai-Oh with Lion Ha-Oh and Bison King. Evading Oboroguruma's roller, Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Dai-Oh engaged in a chase with the Giant Advanced Yokai, culminating with it destroying the roller using its cannons, allowing the Ninningers to destroy him with the Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Closing Shot. Shinobi 36: Kinji, the Glorious Super Star
Briefly eluded by the teleportation ability of the keyboard-themed Yokai Mokumokuren, achieved through his space key, Gekiatsu Dai-Oh was able to destroy him with the Gekiatsu Grand Fever when UFOmaru was summoned from space to restrain him. Shinobi 37: Shuriken Legend ~The Road to Last Ninja~
Immediately forming Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Dai-Oh to face the giant Yokai Amikiri, the Ninningers, led by Chozetsu AoNinger, easily overcame his Scissor Cutter onslaught with the Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Bomber before quickly finishing him with the Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Closing Shot. Shinobi 38: The Witch Girl Loves Yakumo?
Comandeering Shurikenjin single-handed against Mangetsu Kibaoni, Kasumi was backed-up by the other Ninningers in Gekiatsu Dai-Oh. Following Mangetsu's routing, Gekiatsu Dai-Oh struck the leftover quartet of Gashadokuro with the Seiryuu Fist, leaving them open for Shurikenjin to destroy them with its successive finishers. Shinobi 39: Kibaoni's Son, Mangetsu Appears!
Engaging the Super Advanced Yokai Shuten-douji in Gekiatsu Dai-Oh, the Ninningers were put in a pinch when he used his Blackout Drunk Turncoat ability to force Lion Ha-Ojo into attacking them then seizing Shurikenjin and Bison King by calling them to combine into Ha-Oh Shurikenjin, which was comandeered by Mangetsu Kibaoni. Briefly ejecting Shurikenjin to strike Gekiatsu Dai-Oh with the Splendid Slash, Mangetsu proceeded to defeat the Ninningers' with Ha-Oh Shurikenjin's Ha-Oh Mangetsu Buster, formerly known as the Ha-Oh Splendid Buster. Shinobi 41: The Five Games of the Kibaoni Party! Ejected from the crippled Gekiatsu Dai-Oh, the Ninningers were forced to flee as Tsumuji called in Tetsunosuke to repair it. It was restored in time for the final battle with Mangetsu as he enlarged himself, joining the fight against Shuten-douji with Shurikenjin, piloted by Yoshitaka, Tsumuji, and Shishi-Oh, which was combined with Bison King and Lion Ha-Oh once they were freed by Paonmaru, UFOmaru and Surfermaru. Fighting alongside Ha-Oh Shurikenjin, Gekiatsu Dai-Oh destroyed Shuten-douji with the Gekiatsu Grand Fever. Eventually, Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Da-Oh was formed and assaulted Mangetsu along with Shurikenjin utilizing the three auxilary OtomoNin. Ultimately, Mangetsu was finally destroyed by the Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Closing Shot. Shinobi 42: OtomoNin Wars! Nekomata Strikes Back
OtomoNin Hououmaru
OtomoNin Hououmaru (オトモ忍ホウオウマル Otomo Nin Hōōmaru, lit. "Companion Ninja Fenghuang Circle") is a Fenghuang-themed figher jet OtomoNin designed by Takaharu. It forms the headdress of Gekiatsu Dai-Oh.
Appearances: Ninninger Episodes 32-39, 41-42, 45, 47, Ninnin Girls vs. Boys FINAL WARS
OtomoNin Seiryuumaru
OtomoNin Seiryuumaru (オトモ忍セイリュウマル Otomo Nin Seiryūmaru, lit. "Companion Ninja Azure Dragon Circle") is a Dragon themed motorbike OtomoNin designed by Yakumo. It forms the right arm of Gekiatsu Dai-Oh.
Appearances: Ninninger Episodes 32-39, 41-42, 45, 47, Ninnin Girls vs. Boys FINAL WARS
OtomoNin Genbumaru
OtomoNin Genbumaru (オトモ忍ゲンブマル lit. "Companion Ninja Black Tortoise Circle") is a Black Tortoise- based tank OtomoNin designed by Nagi. It forms the chest, torso, waist and thighs of Gekiatsu Dai-Oh. It also forms Gekiatsu Dai-Oh's head during the Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Dai-Oh formation.
Appearances: Ninninger Episodes 32-39, 41-42, 45, 47, Ninnin Girls vs. Boys FINAL WARS
OtomoNin Byakkomaru
OtomoNin Byakkomaru (オトモ忍ビャッコマル lit. "Companion Ninja White Tiger Circle") is a Byakko-based 4WD vehicle OtomoNin designed by Fuuka. It forms the right leg of Gekiatsu Dai-Oh.
Appearances: Episodes 32-39, 41-42, 45, 47, Ninnin Girls vs. Boys FINAL WARS
OtomoNin Pandamaru
OtomoNin Pandamaru (オトモ忍パンダマル lit. "Companion Ninja Panda Circle") is a panda-themed helicopter OtomoNin designed by Kasumi. It forms the left leg of Gekiatsu Dai-Oh.
Appearances: Ninninger Episodes 32-39, 41-42, 45, 47, Ninnin Girls vs. Boys FINAL WARS
OtomoNin Magoimaru
OtomoNin Magoimaru (オトモ忍マゴイマル lit. "Companion Ninja Black Carp Circle") is a black carp-based motorcycle OtomoNin designed by Kinji. It forms the left arm of Gekiatsu Dai-Oh.
Appearances: Ninninger Episodes 32-39, 41-42, 45, 47, Ninnin Girls vs. Boys FINAL WARS
Alternate Combinations
Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Gattai Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Dai-Oh
- "Ge-ki-a-tsu! Ha-Oh! Atsui de Wasshoi Ge-ki-a-tsu! Ha-Oh! Atsui de Wasshoi! Ha-O~h! Gekiatsu Dai-Oh! (Orchestra fanfare)"
- ―Combination announcement[src]
Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Dai-Oh (覇王ゲキアツダイオー Haō Gekiatsudaiō, lit. "Supreme King Intense Heat Great King") is the combined form of Gekiatsu Shuriken Gattai Gekiatsu Dai-Oh, Bison Change BisonKing and Lion Change Lion Ha-Oh. During the combination, Lion Ho-Oh and Bison King take the same positions they did in the Ha-Oh Shurikenjin formation, while Gekiatsu Dai-Oh, much like Shurikenjin, sits on the "throne" of Lion Ha-Oh's back, the Nin Shuriken of Gekiatsu Dai-Oh attaches to Gekiatsu Dai-Oh's chest, while Genbumaru's head splits apart to reveal a face which becomes the new head for Gekiatsu Dai-Oh and OtomoNin Houhoumaru reattaches itself to the Sky OtomoNin Shuriken: Lion to serve as the formation's head.
Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Dai-Oh has many abilities that Ha-Oh Shurikenjin lacks. Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Dai-Oh is faster and more agile than Ha-Oh Shurikenjin, comparable to a fast car instead of the tank that Ha-Oh Shurikenjin embodies. Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Dai-Oh can use the BisonKing cannons as boxing gloves pumping like pistons and launch them as projectiles for long-range attack.
One of Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Dai-Oh's attacks is the Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Bomber (覇王ゲキアツボンバー Haō Gekiatsu Bonbā).
Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Dai-Oh's finisher is the Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Closing Shot (覇王ゲキアツ大一番 Haō Gekiatsu Ōichiban).
Appearances: Ninninger Episodes 36, 38, 42
Nin Shuriken
OtomoNin Shuriken: Gekiatsu (オトモ忍シュリケン・ゲキアツ Otomo Nin Shuriken - Gekiatsu) - Created from six Sealing Shuriken when the Ninningers developed their new OtomoNin. There are six copies of this Shuriken. This Shuriken is marked with the kanji for "heat" (熱 Netsu).
- Allows the Ninninger who uses it to transform into an OtomoNin. Also completes the helmet for Gekiatsu Shuriken Gattai Gekiatsu Dai-Oh.
- Pandamaru marks the second time a Pink Senshi fights using a Panda themed mech (the first being the Panda Ressha used by ToQ 5gou)
- Like Shurikenjin and Bison King, this mecha shares similarities to past mecha:
- The massive display of the shuriken visor shapes for Gekiatsu Dai-Oh is similar to the shape-like forms of Choju Gattai OhBlocker of Chouriki Sentai Ohranger, with Hououmaru sharing similarities with Choriki Gattai Ohranger Robo's Sky Phoenix.
- The chest is near identical to Karakuri Giant Senpuujin from Ninpu Sentai Hurricaneger, as well as the fact that a red ninja's Mech (Hurricane Hawk) forming the head, although it resembles much closer to Karakuri Giant Gourai Senpuujin in terms of function with a finishing move resembling that of Hyakujuu Gattai GaoKing from Hyakujuu Sentai Gaoranger.
- Similar to Majin Gattai MagiKing, the Ninningers become the components of the Mecha and join the cockpit in their human forms once they combine. However, the way the Mecha are combined resembles more towards MagiLegend from the same series, not discounting that both the Red Ranger's Mecha are Vermilion Bird-based.
- The Gekiatsu Shot is very similar to the Gokai Magi Bind that is used by Magi GokaiOh, as both attacks involve launching sigils that bind and damage their enemies.
- As the show borrows elements from Ninja Sentai Kakuranger, the robo formation can be seen as the equivalent, in both combat style and début appearance, to Goshin Gattai Kakure Daishogun.
- Hououmaru having a Fenghuang-like motif might be from a misunderstanding about the Chinese, Vietnamese, and Korean cultures. Technically, it should be a Vermilion Bird-like motif instead of Fenghuang/Phượng Hoàng/Bonghwang.
- This is the first time that a Sixth Ranger's Mecha is a primary component of a regular Robo.
- This is actually acknowledged by Kasumi in its debut.
- Gekiatsu Dai-Oh's fighting stance bears some resemblance to Street Fighter, a fighting game developed by Capcom.
- This marks one of the first times in a while, where the main body is not formed by Red's Mecha.
- Part of the announcement song for Ha-Oh Gekiatsu Dai-Oh is from Dies Irae.
- This is the first six-piece robo to be formed by individual components rather than two other Robos or from alternate combinations to one.
See Also
- Ninja Blaze Megazord - Power Rangers counterpart in Super Ninja Steel. See comparison page.


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Is a medium to heavy duty troweled overlayment, usually installed between quarter inch to three eighths of a inch. It is a solid colour, three-component, water dispersed polyurethane based/cement and aggregate screed. It is designed to provide excellent resistance to abrasion, impact, chemical attack and other physical aggression. Similar coefficient of thermal expansion to concrete allowing movement with the substrate through normal thermal cycling. It will perform and retain its physical characteristics through a wide temperature range from -40°C (-40°F) up to 120°C (248°F). Bond strength in excess of the tensile strength of concrete, concrete will fail first. Non-taint, odourless and behaves plastically under impact; deforms but will not crack or debond.
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Roxanne Watson '87
With a New Heart Comes a New Challenge
After receiving a new heart in 2010, Roxanne Watson '87 has been on a mission to educate people about the life-saving value of organ donation. Through her work with New York's Campaign 4 Life and Donate Life NY, she has personally signed up more than 10,000 potential donors – believed to be a world record.
Watson's efforts have led Rockland County to the top position in the state for number of organ donor sign-ups. She was also selected as one of six winners among more than 3,500 entries in a worldwide competition on life-changing goals, for her efforts to create a global organ donor foundation.
In 2006 Watson, then 51, suffered a heart attack and was told she would need a transplant. The operation took place July 16, 2010, at Montefiore Medical Center. Her donor, 23-year-old Mike Bovill, was a Coast Guard serviceman who was returning to base on his motorcycle when he was struck by a truck on the George Washington Bridge on July 11, 2010.
Watson later got the surprise of her life when, as a guest on Oprah Winfrey's TV show, the family of her formerly anonymous heart donor came on stage to meet her. "Michael Bovill was a true American hero who served his country proudly and saved five lives," Watson says. She is determined to encourage as many people as possible to sign a donor card, especially among the minority population, which statistically needs the most organs.
She also spreads the word about organ donation in different ways. In 2016, Watson won a Folio: Eddie Award, for "What a Silent Heart Attack Sounds Like," an article published in the American Heart Association's Heart Insight magazine. In 2017, she was featured in a national television advertising campaign and the home-improvement show George to the Rescue.
Watson has worked in retail and is currently studying Culinary Arts at RCC. She earned an AA in Liberal Arts: Humanities and Social Sciences in 1987 and a BA in History from Columbia University in 1989.


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The Financial Services industry has always been subject to regulation, its stringency dependent on the prevailing political winds and the degree of trust in the industry held by both politicians and the public. However, the financial crisis of 2007/08 and consequent recession inevitably resulted in a dramatic reshaping of the regulatory landscape.
As part of its efforts to shore-up financial services regulation, the European Union made significant revisions to an extensive pre-crisis piece of legislation called Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID), governing the transparency of trades.
Its successor, MiFID II, which comes into effect from January 2018, has significant ramifications for financial services. The landmark regulation has a broad sweeping scope, encompassing everything from research to more complex topics like over-the-counter derivatives. With such a wide range of services covered in MiFID II, there are inevitably changes that may not receive due attention. One such change is the increased requirement to record meetings.
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