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Sunday, February 28, 2010
Tour So Far
I hope you are all well. We've just finished two amazing nights in Radio City Music Hall. What a fantastic time we had. Apart from the snow, that stopped a few people getting to the show on Friday night, it all went incredibly well. We were so extremely lucky to have the PS22 school choir join us for two numbers. They helped us out with You Raise Me Up and then lifted all our spirits with their rendition of Spanish Lady. What very special talented children. I've never met a nicer bunch of kids. They performed under the guidance of their choral leader Gregg, who was just an inspiration himself. He had a unique ability to bring out the best in these kids by such kind, gentle words of encouragement. It was definitely the highlight of my time with Celtic Woman. We were sad to see them go!
We've been to Wilkes Barre, Erie, Baltimore, Charlottesville, Charlotte, Atlanta, Greenville, Durham and Roanoke and haven't escaped the snow once!!! Bring on Florida.
But the cold outside hasn't affected the warmth of our audiences. We have had such a wonderful response to our Songs From the Heart tour. It's such an enjoyable show for all of us and we really are having a ball. There is such a lovely mix of songs. I won't give it away to any of you holding out for your first viewing.
Thank you so much for all the cards and gifts of encouragement. Special thanks to Annie who sent me a huge Tinkerbell embroidered picture. It must have taken her months.
Looking forward to seeing some of you in the upcoming weeks
Love and best wishes
50 comments:
- Elizabetta said...
I saw your show on Friday night and it was amazing! You guys were so fantistic! That was the best night of 2010 I've had so far. It was such a fun mix of songs! I was so surprised! I'm so anxious for your next arrivial in new york city which will be in a year. I hope you guys have an amazing tour! Thank you for making that my best night in my thirteen years of living. :)
- February 28, 2010 at 3:24 PM
- Unknown said...
Hiya, Lisa. The videos of all of you with those great kids from PS22 are inspirational. You all looked like you were having so much fun! I could tell the kids brought out the mommy in you, too. ;)
I just wrote to Annie and told her to read your blog entry - quick. She'll be thrilled.
See you in 3 weeks.
- February 28, 2010 at 5:25 PM
- Emily said...
We all SO loved the videos of you girlies with the PS22 kids. It was adorable to see you all interacting with them!!! I sent the videos to pretty much everyone I know, haha. Those kids are incredible, and I wish I had had a music program like that when I was in 5th grade. Their director, Gregg, seems like an awesome guy who can really connect with the kids. That's cool to see.
Anyway, I'm glad the tour is going well and I can't wait to see you all in Chicago!!!! I've been counting down the days SINCE NOVEMBER 12!!!! I'm SO tired of waiting, it's crazy. Haha. I will also be seeing you the first night in West Palm Beach and in Tallahassee. Florida should have some nice, warm weather for you girlies. ;)
Hope to see you at one of the M&Gs in Chicago. I have something for you. ;) You know how much I think you ROCK, Lisa!
Stay fabulous and ~fierce~,
- February 28, 2010 at 5:54 PM
- Coleen said...
Hi, Lisa.
I absolutely loved watching the videos of you and the girls with PS22! It looks like you all had such a great time!
I am so looking forward to seeing the new show! See you soon!
- February 28, 2010 at 5:55 PM
Lisa, I saw the videos from Gregg's Youtube page! They were all so fantastic! It looks like all of you guys had a fabulous time!
Love you, and see you march 24th!
- February 28, 2010 at 6:45 PM
- Clarissa! said...
Hi Lisa!,
Would've loved to have seen the show w/PS22!
Those are some very talented kids! Gregg's an awesome guy and does a great job with them.
It would have been so fun to be a part of something like that as a kid!!
April can't get here soon enough! I'll be at the Memphis show @ The Orpheum on the 26th...and at the M&G! (57 days) :D
It's pretty much what I think about all day!! Ha..That and whether or not I'm going to pass music theory, LOL.
Hope it stops snowing on ya soon. Thanks for the update, and look forward to seeing you too!
- February 28, 2010 at 9:11 PM
- Kerri C. said...
Hi Lisa, I'm totally thrilled that you're having such a good time on this tour, I could tell from the pre-tour performances and interviews that you were quite excited to be back in the thick of it and you are so enjoyable to watch while doing it.
You ladies were so great with the kids from PS22 in welcoming them to be a part of the show, it just goes to show once again how kind and generous you are with yourself and what truly genuine people you and everyone in CW are.
You are such a great role model for those kids and I'm sure you gave them a special moment they will never forget.
I don't want to jynx it but as of right now all the snow in the Providence area has melted as we had all rain from that last storm system so hopefully it will stay that way for at least another week and a half.
Well, until then enjoy the shows and travel safely. I'll see ya soon.
- February 28, 2010 at 9:19 PM
- mpdallen said...
Hi Lisa,
The snow is trying to interfere with fans getting to see the beautiful "Songs From the Heart" Show but we faithful fans will make every effort to be there. Yes I know it is beautiful, but enough is enough for now. Spring is almost here, and that gives hope that everything will get better.
I saw the Videos with all of you and the PS 22 school choir and you all seemed to be having such a great time; and then the Show performance of "You Raise Me Up" and "Spanish Lady" and all of your interactions with these kids showed the love of what you were doing was beautifully displayed on all of your faces. I loved it.
The three Shows in Roanoke were outstanding and the beauty of these songs and the way they are performed by all of you is breathtaking. I was blessed in so many ways, and I want to thank every one of you ladies that made this happen in this beautiful Show, and especially you.
Now you are on the road again, so travel safely and stay healthy.
I look forward to seeing you in Birmingham April 14th.
- March 1, 2010 at 6:41 AM
- Jeanine said...
Hi, Lisa!! It's lovely to hear from you! I'm one of those that has been holding out for my first show. Only 3 more weeks and I'll see you all in South Bend! I can't wait! Loved hearing about your experience with PS22. How I would've loved to be there! Thanks for sharing so much with us! All of you take care and be safe. God Bless!
Love Always,
- March 1, 2010 at 8:31 AM
- Larry said...
Hi Lisa,
So thrilled the shows have been going well. Can't do much about the weather though. It's been balmy in the northwest and we hope it will hold for you when you come to Seattle. Continue to have a great time.
Bless you,
Larry D.
- March 1, 2010 at 9:16 AM
- Celtic Lady said...
Lisa: I can't wait to see you at the Peoria Civic Center in April! I have been wanting to see Celtic Woman for quite some time. A severely broken ankle kept me from attending the concert at the Moline, Illinois concert last fall. I don't know which hurt worse - the surgery or missing the concert!
Personally, I want to thank you, Lisa, for something you did for me without knowing it! When I heard you sing "The Voice" for the first time you gave me a very special gift. You helped me identify what I had been feeling for more than 50 years. I now know what that "voice" is and it gave me my identity in more ways than one. You see, I recently found out I was an American woman with an Irish heritage. I was adopted as an infant and I only found this out after my wonderful adoptive parents passed away in 2006. It was while my sister and I were going through all my father's papers that we found the links of our birth. God Bless that song and may God bless you for bringing that song to me! I will now be "going home" to Ireland in the not too distant future, hopefully to stay. I can't thank you enough, Lisa! I would love to meet you someday and give you a big Irish hug!
A Celtic Grandma
Michele Scott
Kewanee, Illinois
- March 1, 2010 at 11:06 AM
It was great to read your new blog! I am so happy the tour is going so well! It sounds like you truly did have a wonderful time with the PS22 kids! What a special night that must have been! Anyway, I am counting down the days until I get to see you again in California!!! Good luck with the rest of the tour!
- March 1, 2010 at 11:49 AM
- Starman said...
Thank you for taking time out to post a blog for us! Such wonderful posts and footage of you with PS22! What inspirations you in Celtic Woman must be to them all! Exactly the model of entertainers we need for our youth and we thank you for it! Look forward to seeing you in upcoming shows--for me next is Cleveland and Cincinnati! Stay safe!
- March 1, 2010 at 3:24 PM
- Yurah said...
Lisa, the way you carry yourself on and off-stage inspires me. The performance on Saturday with the kids was very, very, touching. You girls really know how to instill beauty in music.
Wishing you safe travels and can't wait to see you in Seattle!
- March 1, 2010 at 4:32 PM
Hi Lisa! It is always so great to here from you! I have really enjoyed watching all of the videos of you and the rest of the ladies with the PS22 choir! They are some amazing kids, and you all really looked like you were having so much fun. :)
I had an amazing time seeing you in Greenville and getting to meet you and Lynn again. You were so kind! I am anxiously awaiting to see you in California in May!! I hope you are having a fantastic time on tour! :)
- March 2, 2010 at 9:36 AM
- Scott Manke said...
Hello Lisa!
Thanks for the blog. Seems like the day off in Reading was a good time to do that!
It was wonderful to have been there to help launch the show three nights in Roanoke. It is a fantastic show and a very moving experience.
The PS22 videos are amazing and all of you just so lovely with those incredible kids. Wonderful as always to have chatted with you in Roanoke. Safe travels, God's blessings, and we'll see you in April for a certain fiddler's birthday.
All the best, Scott
- March 2, 2010 at 10:35 AM
- Enchanted said...
Hello Lisa,
Thanks for the update. It sounds like you have had quite an exciting start to this tour. Thanks for all of the videos you guys have shared. It almost feels like we are there with you.
The PS 22 choir sure is lucky to have shared the stage with you all. How wonderful that you guys had so much fun with them too.
The new show sounds spectacular. I couldn't resist the spoilers. I am really looking forward to seeing it when you come to California.
With love,
- March 2, 2010 at 6:07 PM
- Unknown said...
Hello Lisa,
Having a hard time getting away from that snow?
Sounds like you had a wonderful time with the kids of PS22. I am sure that you are all inspirations to the kids.
Huge is a little exageration,don't you think? And NO it did not take months to make.
Something to think about: Christmas is still alive and well, and very much in the giving spirit.
See you soon I hope
- March 2, 2010 at 6:38 PM
- Katie Leann said...
Hey Lisa,
I've seen some of the performances of CW and PS22 on youtube... they are soo cool! It's nice to see CW in a different atmosphere. You guys looked like you were having so much fun! And it was a lot of fun to close my eyes and pretend that I'm there. :) I love to see you having a ball and acting like kids. :) Waving your arms like you just don't care. :)
lots of <3
- March 2, 2010 at 7:41 PM
- Unknown said...
Hehehe... I think Annie has something up her sleeve.
- March 3, 2010 at 7:22 AM
Happy Woman's Day Lisa! I am the manager of CWBr, and the fansite www.celticwomanbr.wordpress.com!
I am passing by here just to wish you a happy woman's day =D
- March 8, 2010 at 6:21 AM
Hi, Lisa.
I can't say I saw your show already, cause I am not able to afford a ticket yet!
I will follow your blogs very carefully from now on and I hope you will come to Holland some day with the rest of the girls!
I am glad to hear you are all having fun on your tour, that's what touring is about!
Bye lisa,
greetings from Holland!
- March 9, 2010 at 4:04 AM
- Unknown said...
Lisa! You have got to add Omaha to your next tour! PLEASE! Our family has fallen in love with the Celtic Woman and their music. My mothers dad was from Ireland - O'Callahan, now Callahan. You all bring out the Irish in us! Thank you!
- March 9, 2010 at 8:04 PM
- Unknown said...
Saw your show in Manchester, NH on Feb. 28 and loved it. The song 'Isle of Hope' really hit home since I was 16 when I came to this country. Please visit New Hampshire again on your next tour.
- March 13, 2010 at 10:41 AM
- Unknown said...
I'm walking on Cloud Nine!! Earlier this month Celtic Woman appeared at Proctor's in Schenectady, N.Y. Last night I learned you will be returning to New York's capital district on July 26 to perform at SPAC in Saratoga Springs. I ordered my tickets from WMHT the minute I found out. Can't wait to enjoy the performance again.
- March 17, 2010 at 9:30 AM
- megbec said...
The concert in Fairfax on St. Patrick's Day was awesome and special. The traffic outside was horrendous, but we managed to get to our seats just seconds before the first number. I cannot express how uplifting, soothing, and encouraging your music and the beauty of your stage presence is. Your renditions of "Amazing Grace" and "You Rise Me Up" especially touched me. May God continue to bless you and help you personally, as well as the entire group, to keep your focus. He has gifted you greatly. Would love to meet you because you seem so genuine and sincere. Until that should happen, just know that I appreciate your talents, I am thankful for the day I "discovered" Celtic Woman.
- March 19, 2010 at 4:31 AM
- Tom said...
Hi Lisa,
I saw Songs from the Heart last night in South Bend, Indiana. All I can say is wow! I'm speechless. Having a heart for music myself (I play drums and saxophone), I came alive! Thank you!
- March 22, 2010 at 8:03 AM
- Elton said...
I have three questions: 1. Will we ever get to buy CW DVD's in HD? 2. Can we get up a collection and buy these girls nice clothing to wear outdoors when it is cold? (They have beautiful arms and shoulders, true, but they appeared bare-shouldered even at the White House Christmas Tree Lighting Ceremony!It made me want to give at least one of them my coat!) 3. They are all beautiful, but please, what is the name of the gorgeous back-up singer who is almost always foremost in the background, and even appears in the poster, behind the five principles? Just curious.
- March 30, 2010 at 9:44 AM
- Nichole said...
Hey Lisa,
This is Nichole, I am from Australia just letting you know you and the girls are a huge inspiration to me. I love listening to your music and watching the DVDs especially while I study as I do my education through corespondance. I can't wait till you visit Australia - are you excited? The media here hopefully will be very excited , they'll try claim you as one of us like they do everyone who has any Australian connection whatsoever. What is your favourite part of Australia and do you like Tim Tams?
I will be at the Meet and Greet in Brisbane on Nov 3 (its a while away but I'm very excited)
Till then have an awesome tour and say hi to Chloe,Lynn, Mairead and Alex for me from Australia.
By the way youll have to visit Steve Irwin's Australia Zoo when your here - its an hour north of Brisbane :)
Lots of Love
- April 3, 2010 at 7:31 PM
- got Jesus? said...
Dear Lisa,
My name is Adeline I'm 13 and I love your songs I really love the violin too. I play the violin and I was wondering if you could help me get the music for Celtic Woman - The Sky And The Dawn And The Sun on the violin I now your a busy person but if you could help me out I'd really appreciate it.=) I'll pray for you and your career.
May God Bless You with all the happiness in the world.
- April 7, 2010 at 5:45 PM
- LisaKellyfan10 said...
I saw your show on March 24th at the Xcel in St. Paul. It was my first Celtic Woman live show, and I was blown away!!!!! You girls are amazing!!!!!! I can't wait to see you again in August!!!!! Thank you for changing my life and touching my heart. :)
- April 8, 2010 at 7:02 PM
- Ryan said...
Hi Lisa,
Sorry it's been so long between responses; hopefully you can forgive me one more time. ;-) Loved reading about the PS22 children, it further demonstrates just how big your hearts really are. Who knows how many promising talents you've help to inspire with activities like these.
Chicago was an absolute blast! You five were crushing it on stage all weekend, and it was clear from my vantage point that the audience couldn't get enough of it. Here's hoping that your patrons are equally appreciative throughout the remainder of the tour.
Best wishes as always to you and your family, Lisa. Provided I don't become an uncle--and my mother doesn't become a grandmother--on April 30th, you'll be seeing us on the front row in Houston. Keep up the outstanding work!
(Understudy in Waiting) ;-)
- April 12, 2010 at 12:41 PM
- Madhur said...
Your show in St. Petersburg on Sunday was awesome ! I have never ever felt better on a Monday morning as I reminisced about your performance.
IMO you are the best in the group ;-) ... but it was a special privilege to see all of you live...
All the best for the rest of the tour... and hope you have more sunny weather ahead !
- April 19, 2010 at 8:52 PM
- Madisen Cope said...
Well, I hope you are ready for the uber hot weather here in florida! Can't wait to see the show on thursday!
- April 20, 2010 at 3:57 PM
Hey Lisa!
I'm Val from Brazil. Val is short of Valter hehehe. Tomorrow is your birthday isn't it? So, today I wish you a happy birthday. You are so adorable. Keep up!
- May 6, 2010 at 1:51 PM
- Simonliu06 said...
Happy Birthday Lisa Kelly!! Love you and your songs; I've been listening to them since 2005...from May it be to If you Believe. IF you or the group have the time, then come and visit China(Beijing, Shanghai, Shenyang, Nanjing, Chengdu, Guangzhou, or Harbin) again! I'll be there for sure just to see you sing! Have a wonderful birthday!
Besh Wishes
Liu Si(Simon)
- May 6, 2010 at 9:15 PM
- Unknown said...
Lisa! You and the other beautiful ladies were just amazing! I was so in shock for the Meet and Greet! You rock 'Moon's a Harsh Mistress and Fields of Gold'!!! I can't wait to see you again in September for you show in Tucson! Keep up the fabulous work!
Your #1 Arizona Fan, Phillip!!!!
- May 6, 2010 at 9:38 PM
- megbec said...
HAPPY BIRTHDAY, LISA! Thank you for being a blessing.
- May 7, 2010 at 3:28 AM
- mpdallen said...
May you enjoy this special day with friends and family; and when you perform tonight just know that all your fans wish they could be there to wish you a "Happy Birthday" Lisa Kelly. Jim
- May 7, 2010 at 4:24 AM
- Thomas said...
Happy Birthday Lisa!
- May 7, 2010 at 4:35 AM
- Ryan said...
Please accept my warmest wishes on this your 33rd birthday. You are without question one of the most genuinely charming and personable individuals I've ever had the good fortune to encounter, and it is only fitting that such a beautiful soul was endowed with an equally beautiful voice. My best wishes go as well to Scott, Cian, Jack and Ellie--may you all soon enjoy a well-deserved respite in Ireland.
La-breithe mhaith agat!
- May 7, 2010 at 4:56 AM
- Unknown said...
Happy Birthday, kiddo. ;)
- May 7, 2010 at 11:21 AM
- Elton said...
- This comment has been removed by the author.
- May 7, 2010 at 1:05 PM
- Elton said...
Happy Birthday to one of the most beautiful and talented persons in the world today. You are like a cherished rose in our global garden.
- May 7, 2010 at 1:07 PM
- Celtic Lady said...
Happy Birthday , Lisa! I pray it is a wonderful one that was full of nice surprises for you!
I got to see you in person on April 11, and the entire concert was amazing! Best night I have had in a real long time!
Celtic Lady
- May 7, 2010 at 6:28 PM
- Bill said...
Hi Lisa,
Happy Birthday! Finally got to see you in LA on thursday night. One of the best nights of my life.
Your voice and smile opens my heart and I am returned to my Self. I dont have words to expression my appreciation. So ill just say I love you and thank you.
- May 8, 2010 at 7:09 PM
- Laura said...
I was trying to wish you a happy birthday and send a message to your mother. (I always sent flowers to MY mother on my birthday)
So...to your Mother....I want to thank you for giving the entire world a beautiful gift on May 7, 1977. Lisa Kelly is beautiful woman with an angelic voice and a personality to match. Thank you for giving her passion for her gift, the desire to share it and her ability to change so many lives with only a smile. She is surely a reflection of the life she loves , the lessons she's learned and we are honored to share in but a small part of it. Thank you for your daughter, Lisa Kelly.
- May 8, 2010 at 11:18 PM
- Paul Fogle, Ph.D., CCC-SLP said...
Hi Lisa, I just saw you this evening in Sacramento on Mother's Day. Celtic Woman was the best Mother's Day gift I have even given my wife, Carol. We are celebrating our 40th anniversary next December. Carol is an RN and I am a speech-language pathologist and professor at a private university.
In 2006 Carol and I visited Great Britain and got to spend a few days in Ireland. I was on a sabbatical from my university and was writing a textbook. I traveled around the world: 2 1/2 months in Sydney, Australia, 2 months in Christchurch, NZ, a few months in Great Britain, and a few weeks in Sweden. When we were visiting Ireland I visualized you living there, although we did not get to Dublin.
I just read in your blog that your husband is from Australia. How long have you been married and how many children do you have?
My wife and I have two daughters, both 33 and both named Heather. One is Heather Brooke (we call her Heather B.) and the other is Heather Lea. Not many parents have 2 children with the same name! Actually, Heather B. is the daughter we raised and Heather Lea we officially and legally adopted on March 16th 2009. It always take some explanation about our 2 duaghters.
Lisa, you are my FAVORITE Celtic Woman and I loved watching you in person tonight.
Best wishes from one of your many admirers!
- May 10, 2010 at 12:02 AM
- dao said...
Hi Lisa. I have a daughter. She is 8 years old. She is your BIGGEST FAN. She and her twin sister even got their entire class into Celtic Woman. But she just loves you. They begged us to take them to your show recently at Universal City. She had made a flag with a picture of you on it, so you could autograph it for her, and she also wrote you a letter. We tried, but couldn't get close enough after the show.
Is there a way for me to mail you the flag for you to autograph? It would make her dream.
She wanted to see if you and/or Celtic Woman can come to her birthday party. Yours and Celtic Woman's picture will be on the cake. I told her that it would take a miracle for that to happen. But she said she can dream.
You and the Celtic Woman were great. The girls have all of your DVD's.
Do you actually read these? Do you respond to them, by chance? It would mean to much to her.
A young fan's desperate mom
- May 13, 2010 at 11:44 AM
My wife and I, and another couple, just returned from your concert in Spokane, Washington. We were overwhelmed by the quality of the concert. While we have watched Celtic Woman on PBS for a few years, the live performance was amazing. At one point, I said to our friends that I would drive to Spokane each year for your concert. My friends said they would go every WEEK if they could! I agree! We already started planning to go back to Spokane if you are there in 2011, and discovered you most likely will be in Missoula, Montana on August 23, 2010. We all live just south of Missoula (my wife and I work at The University of Montana in Missoula), so have already been placed on the notification list for beginning of ticket sales. We had good seats in Spokane (4th row center in the mezzanine), but hope we can be much closer here in Missoula. In fact, we hope to have our respective families join us in Missoula. So, our group of 4 may grow to 10 if all goes as planned and we can get tickets.
Lisa, I have said ever since I started watched Celtic Woman on PBS that you have the best voice and stage presence of all the performers. The show in Spokane confirmed that, and more! My only disappointment was that you didn't sing Caledonia – hopefully that can be added in Missoula.
We are all curious as to why you have been to Spokane five years in a row. Do some of you have friends or relatives in Spokane, or do you just like the area and venue?
Finally, I hope that all of you get a chance to spend an extra day or so in western Montana as it is a very beautiful place. If you plan to do that and would like some personal recommendations on restaurants, things to do, and places to see, please feel free to contact me. I sent an email to the address listed on your site with my contact information.
- May 24, 2010 at 9:39 AM


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Does the OPC have a stated position regarding body-art (tattoos)? If there is no official position, what are your views on the subject? Leviticus 19:28 seems to forbid it, but some have reasoned that this only forbids tattoos done for "religious" reasons or "for the dead." Does the subject matter of the tattoo art determine whether it is right or wrong, or is the practice of getting tattoos in itself sinful? Is there a difference between getting tattoos in the Old Covenant vs. the New Covenant? My own family is split over this issue (and biased because some have tattoos) and I would appreciate a thoughtful answer.
Yours is an interesting question. A short perusal of this and related Scriptures shows me that tattooing is not in view. I don't remember, from my readings through the Bible, that tatooing is even mentioned. Lev. 19:28 refers to cuttings on the body in honor of the dead. And you are quite right that similar things like wearing clothes made of mixed fabrics or cutting the corners of the beard are ceremonial in nature (mixed fabrics symbolized mixture between the clean and unclean; cutting the corners of the beard is in reference to the dead). Today we wear garments made of a mixture of cotton and synthetic fabrics. We also eat pork. Both of these prohibitions have been set aside under the New Covenant (after Calvary and Pentecost). So, on that basis, it is not a sin to wear a tattoo.
However, most believers of my generation resist the temptation of tattooing. Why? One reason is that, once tattooed we're marked for life. (I understand that it is possible to remove tattoos, but it is costly and uncertain of complete success.) Many young people, in their youthful passions, tattoo words or pictures on their bodies that they wish they'd never done. But there is an inference from the fact that our bodies are the temples of the Holy Spirit (if we are Christians; and all of us OUGHT to be!). Our bodies, as much of them as it is proper to display for all to see, "say" something: "[We are] fearfully and wonderfully made" (Ps. 139:13). Their balance, strength, yes, and their beauty "say" how wonderful is our God! What can some tattoo add to that message?
To put it another way: How can disfiguring the only body God gave you add to His glory; and that for life? But declaring it absolutely a sin is more than I am prepared to say. But if it is a sin (because one does it for sinful purposes, or the tattoo mars the appearance of one's body), it's not an unpardonable sin. We're all sinners; and Christians sin, but are assured of complete pardon when they turn to God and put their faith in Jesus' blood. So, that's the best answer I can give you at this time. If, after more research, I come up with a different answer, I'll let you know. And please feel free to come back with further questions.
"Questions and Answers" is a weekly feature of the OPC website. The answers come from individual ministers in the Orthodox Presbyterian Church expressing their own convictions and do not necessarily represent an "official" position of the Church, especially in areas where the Standards of the Church (the Scriptures and the Westminster Confession of Faith and Catechisms) are silent.
The questions come from individuals like yourself. If you have questions about biblical and theological matters, you are invited to send them by e-mail by using the "Pose a Question" link on the OPC home page or by clicking here.
At least one new question is posted each week, so there should always be something new here for you to read. (For those people who would like to look at previous questions and answers, they will continue to be available as well.)
The purpose of the OPC website's "Questions and Answers" is to respond to biblical and theological questions. Matters of church discipline, disputes, or debates go beyond the scope of our work. We recommend that you present your concerns in these areas to the appropriate judicatory. In most cases this will be to a local pastor, elder, or session. We do not want the website to replace personal involvement in, or commitment to, the local, visible church.
While we will respond to every serious questioner, we are not bound to give a substantive answer to every question, should we deem the question to be beyond the scope of our purpose or our own ability to answer.
You will receive an answer by e-mail. Please be patient as many of our respondents are busy pastors. The response to your question may take up to two (2) weeks. Some of the questions submitted will be chosen to be posted here, along with the corresponding answers.
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OPT Pivotal #1 and OPT Pivotal #2 Studies, Together with Three Other Phase 3 Trials, to Form Basis for Planned Psoriasis Indication Submission to Regulatory Authorities
Pfizer Inc. (NYSE:PFE) announced today top-line results from two pivotal Phase 3 trials from the Oral treatment Psoriasis Trials (OPT) Program, OPT Pivotal #1 (A3921078) and OPT Pivotal #2 (A3921079), evaluating the efficacy and safety of tofacitinib, an oral Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor, the first in a new class of medicines being investigated for the treatment of moderate-to-severe plaque psoriasis. The OPT Pivotal #1 and OPT Pivotal #2 studies showed that tofacitinib, as a 5 mg or a 10 mg dose taken as a pill twice-daily, met the primary efficacy endpoints of statistically significant superiority over placebo at Week 16 in the proportion of subjects achieving a Physician's Global Assessment response of "clear" or "almost clear," and the proportion of subjects achieving at least a 75% reduction in Psoriasis Area and Severity Index, two commonly used measures of efficacy in psoriasis.
No new safety signals for tofacitinib were observed in the OPT Pivotal #1 or OPT Pivotal #2 studies. Detailed analyses of these studies, including additional efficacy and safety data, will be submitted for presentation at a future scientific meeting.
"Psoriasis is a long-term disease with no cure that can have a significant impact on patients. Although it is one of the most common chronic inflammatory diseases, many psoriasis patients remain untreated, undertreated or dissatisfied with their treatment, according to recently published surveys," said Dr. Steven Romano, Global Medicines Development Lead for the Pfizer Global Innovative Pharmaceutical business. "Tofacitinib is the first in a new class of investigational psoriasis treatments, and I am encouraged by our Phase 3 results to-date that demonstrate the potential of tofacitinib to be an important new treatment option for adults with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis."
Top-line results from the first two studies from the OPT Program, OPT Compare and OPT Retreatment, were previously announced in October 2013, and these four studies, in addition to a long-term extension study, will form the planned psoriasis submission package to regulatory authorities in various markets. Pfizer currently intends to submit a supplemental New Drug Application (sNDA) to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for the approval of tofacitinib 5 mg and 10 mg twice-daily for the treatment of adults with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis by early 2015.
About OPT Pivotal #1 (A3921078) and OPT Pivotal #2 (A3921079)
OPT Pivotal #1 and OPT Pivotal #2 were Phase 3, 52-week, multi-site, randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, parallel-group studies evaluating the safety and efficacy of tofacitinib 5 mg and 10 mg twice-daily in patients with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis who are candidates for systemic therapy or phototherapy. There were over 900 patients randomized into each of the studies.
About the OPT Clinical Trial Program
The Phase 3 OPT clinical trial program consists of five studies (including one long-term extension study) evaluating oral tofacitinib 5 mg and 10 mg twice-daily in adults with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis. It is a global, comprehensive clinical development program that includes over 3,600 patients in 36 countries, and is one of the largest global clinical trial programs in moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis to date. In addition to the OPT Pivotal #1 and OPT Pivotal #2 studies, the OPT Program includes the following Phase 3 studies of tofacitinib in adults with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis:
- OPT Compare (A3921080): A 12-week, Phase 3 study comparing the efficacy and safety of tofacitinib 5 mg and 10 mg twice-daily to high-dose ENBREL (etanercept) 50 mg twice-weekly as well as to placebo.
- OPT Retreatment (A3921111): A Phase 3 study evaluating the efficacy and safety of the withdrawal from, and then the retreatment with, tofacitinib 5 mg and 10 mg twice-daily compared to placebo.
- OPT Extend (A3921061): A long-term extension study evaluating the safety and tolerability of tofacitinib. Patients who participated in the Phase 2 trial or any of the other Phase 3 studies had the option, if eligible, to enroll in this study.
About Plaque Psoriasis
Psoriasis is a chronic, immune-mediated disease, affecting the skin and other organs, such as nails and joints. It affects approximately two-to-three percent of people worldwide and 7.4 million people in the United States.1,2,3,4,5,6,7 Due to inconsistent response to treatment, adverse effects, and the limited persistence of therapeutic effects of some therapies, a need for additional therapies for patients with moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis still remains.8,9,10 According to recently published surveys, approximately 50% of patients with psoriasis are dissatisfied with their treatment, and under-treatment represents a significant problem. Even though guidelines typically state that moderate-to-severe patients are candidates for systemic therapy – e.g., medicines given by mouth or an injection - many treated adult plaque psoriasis patients appear to be undertreated, with approximately 30% of treated moderate patients and 22% of treated severe patients receiving only topical therapies, like ointments and creams, in the U.S.11
XELJANZ® (tofacitinib citrate) RA U.S. Label Information
Tofacitinib is approved in more than 20 countries around the world for the treatment of moderate-to-severe rheumatoid arthritis. In the U.S., the brand name for tofacitinib is XELJANZ® (ZEL' JANS') 5 mg tablets, and it is approved for the treatment of adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis who have had an inadequate response or intolerance to methotrexate.
XELJANZ is a prescription medicine called a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. XELJANZ is used to treat adults with moderately to severely active rheumatoid arthritis in which methotrexate did not work well.
- It is not known if XELJANZ is safe and effective in people with Hepatitis B or C.
- XELJANZ is not for people with severe liver problems.
- It is not known if XELJANZ is safe and effective in children.
Important Safety Information
- XELJANZ can lower the ability of the immune system to fight infections. Some people have serious infections while taking XELJANZ, including tuberculosis (TB), and infections caused by bacteria, fungi, or viruses that can spread throughout the body. Some people have died from these infections. Healthcare providers should test patients for TB before starting XELJANZ, and monitor them closely for signs and symptoms of TB and other infections during treatment. People should not start taking XELJANZ if they have any kind of infection unless their healthcare provider tells them it is okay.
- XELJANZ may increase the risk of certain cancers by changing the way the immune system works. Malignancies were observed in clinical studies of XELJANZ.
- The risks and benefits of treatment should be considered prior to initiating XELJANZ in patients with chronic or recurrent infection; who have been exposed to tuberculosis; with a history of a serious or an opportunistic infection; who have resided or traveled in areas of endemic tuberculosis or endemic mycoses; or with underlying conditions that may predispose them to infection.
- Viral reactivation, including cases of herpes virus reactivation (e.g., herpes zoster), was observed in clinical studies with XELJANZ.
- Use of live vaccines should be avoided concurrently with XELJANZ. Update immunizations in agreement with current immunization guidelines prior to initiating XELJANZ therapy.
- Some people who have taken XELJANZ with certain other medicines to prevent kidney transplant rejection have had a problem with certain white blood cells growing out of control (Epstein Barr virus-associated post-transplant lymphoproliferative disorder).
- Some people taking XELJANZ get tears in their stomach or intestines. This happens most often in people who also take nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), corticosteroids, or methotrexate. Patients should tell their healthcare provider right away if they have fever and stomach-area pain that does not go away, or a change in bowel habits. XELJANZ should be used with caution in patients who may be at increased risk for gastrointestinal perforation (e.g., patients with a history of diverticulitis).
- XELJANZ can cause changes in certain lab test results including low blood cell counts, increases in certain liver tests, and increases in cholesterol levels. Healthcare providers should do blood tests before starting patients on XELJANZ and while they are taking XELJANZ, to check for these side effects. Normal cholesterol levels are important to good heart health. Healthcare providers may stop XELJANZ treatment because of changes in blood cell counts or liver test results.
- Use of XELJANZ in patients with severe hepatic impairment is not recommended.
- Patients should tell their healthcare providers if they plan to become pregnant or are pregnant.
It is not known if XELJANZ will harm an unborn baby. To monitor the outcomes of pregnant women exposed to XELJANZ, a registry has been established. Physicians are encouraged to register patients and pregnant women are encouraged to register themselves by calling 1-877-311-8972.
- Patients should tell their healthcare providers if they plan to breastfeed or are breastfeeding. Patients and their healthcare provider should decide if they will take XELJANZ or breastfeed. They should not do both.
- In carriers of the hepatitis B or C virus (viruses that affect the liver), the virus may become active while using XELJANZ. Healthcare providers may do blood tests before and during treatment with XELJANZ.
- Common side effects include upper respiratory tract infections (common cold, sinus infections), headache, diarrhea, and nasal congestion, sore throat, and runny nose (nasopharyngitis).
Please click the direct link to the full prescribing information for XELJANZ, including boxed warning and Medication Guide: http://labeling.pfizer.com/ShowLabeling.aspx?id=959.
Pfizer Inc.: Working together for a healthier world®
At Pfizer, we apply science and our global resources to bring therapies to people that extend and significantly improve their lives. We strive to set the standard for quality, safety and value in the discovery, development and manufacture of health care products. Our global portfolio includes medicines and vaccines as well as many of the world's best-known consumer health care products. Every day, Pfizer colleagues work across developed and emerging markets to advance wellness, prevention, treatments and cures that challenge the most feared diseases of our time. Consistent with our responsibility as one of the world's premier innovative biopharmaceutical companies, we collaborate with health care providers, governments and local communities to support and expand access to reliable, affordable health care around the world. For more than 150 years, Pfizer has worked to make a difference for all who rely on us. To learn more, please visit us at www.pfizer.com.
DISCLOSURE NOTICE: The information contained in this release is as of April 22, 2014. Pfizer assumes no obligation to update forward-looking statements contained in this release as the result of new information or future events or developments.
This release contains forward-looking information about tofacitinib, including its potential benefits and the anticipated submission of applications with regulatory authorities, that involves substantial risks and uncertainties. Such risks and uncertainties include, among other things, the uncertainties inherent in research and development, including, without limitation, the possibility of unfavorable clinical trial results; whether an sNDA will be filed in the U.S. in early 2015, and whether and when any applications may be filed with regulatory authorities in various other jurisdictions, for tofacitinib for the treatment of moderate-to-severe chronic plaque psoriasis; whether and when the FDA and regulatory authorities in other jurisdictions mayapprove any such applications, as well as their decisions regarding labeling and other matters that could affect its availability or commercial potential; and competitive developments.
A further description of risks and uncertainties can be found in Pfizer's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2013 and in its subsequent reports on Form 10-Q and Form 8-K.
1 Levy L, Solomon S, Emer J. Dove Medical Press Ltd. Psoriasis: Targets and Therapy 2012:2 29–43.
2 Rachakonda T, Schupp CW, Armstrong AW. Psoriasis prevalence among adults in the United States. J Am Acad Dermatol 2014; 70 (3):512-16.
3 Augustin M, Alvaro-Gracia JM, Bagot M., et al. A framework for improving the quality of care for people with psoriasis. J Eur Acad Dermatol. 2012;26 (Suppl. 4):1–16.
4 Perera GK, Di Meglio P, Nestle FO. Psoriasis. Annu Rev Pathol Mech Dis. 2012;7:385-422.
5 Nestle FO, Kaplan DH, Barker J. Psoriasis. N Engl J Med. 2009;361(5):496-509.
6 Menter A, Gottlieb A, Feldman SR, et al. Guidelines of care for the management of psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis: Section 1. Overview of psoriasis and guidelines of care for the treatment of psoriasis with biologics. J Am Acad Dermatol. 2008;58(5):826-50.
7 Johnson MA, Armstrong AW. Clinical and histologic diagnostic guidelines for psoriasis: a critical review. Clinic Rev Allerg Immunol. 2013;44(2):166-172.
8 Perera GK, Di Meglio P, Nestle FO. Psoriasis. Annu Rev Pathol. 2012;7:385-422.
9 Johnson-Huang LM, Lowes MA, Krueger JG. Putting together the psoriasis puzzle: an update on developing targeted therapies. Dis Model Mech. 2012;5(4):423-433
10 Menter A. The status of biologic therapies in the treatment of moderate to severe psoriasis. Cutis.2009;84(Suppl 4):14-24.
11 Armstrong, A. Undertreatment, Treatment Trends, and Treatment Dissatisfaction Among Patients With Psoriasis and Psoriatic Arthritis in the United States. Findings From the National Psoriasis Foundation Surveys, 2003-2011. JAMA Dermatology. 2013; 5264.
Pfizer Inc.
Victoria Davis, 484-865-5194
[email protected]
Chuck Triano, 212-733-3901
[email protected]


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The are various Bible passages that compare learning to the phase of infancy to adulthood. I assume children and adults have a similar hermeneutic, in terms of logic, yet they do not see things the same way. I wonder how we can broaden our view of exegesis to account for different stages of spiritual maturity. Are there any common ways of looking at scriptures through the eyes of a child, compared to that of an adult?
Here are some samples:
When I was a child, I talked like a child, I thought like a child, I reasoned like a child. When I became a man, I put the ways of childhood behind me.(1 Corinthians 13:11)
I gave you milk, not solid food, for you were not yet ready for it. Indeed, you are still not ready. 3 You are still worldly. For since there is jealousy and quarreling among you, are you not worldly? Are you not acting like mere humans? (1 Corinthians 3:2-3)
Anyone who lives on milk, being still an infant, is not acquainted with the teaching about righteousness. 14 But solid food is for the mature, who by constant use have trained themselves to distinguish good from evil. 1 Therefore let us move beyond the elementary teachings about Christ and be taken forward to maturity, not laying again the foundation of repentance from acts that lead to death, and of faith in God. (Hebrews 5:13)


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Jazz up your stationery, envelopes, books and belongings with these fun yellow round stickers. Simply use your Snap Stamp to place an impression on the label and stick it wherever you like!8 Sheets of 6 Stickers | 48 Stickers Total.
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Acid Reflux (GER & GERD) in Adults
View or Print All Sections
Definition & Facts
Gastroesophageal reflux (GER) happens when your stomach contents come back up into your esophagus causing heartburn (also called acid reflux). Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is a long-lasting and more serious form of GER.
Symptoms & Causes
The most common symptom of gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) is persistent heartburn, also called acid reflux. GERD happens when your lower esophageal sphincter becomes weak or relaxes when it shouldn't.
Your doctor diagnoses gastroesophageal reflux (GER) and gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) by reviewing your symptoms and medical history. If your heartburn or other symptoms don't improve with lifestyle changes and medication, you may need testing.
Depending on the severity of your heartburn and other symptoms, treatment for gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) may include lifestyle changes, medicines, or surgery.
Eating, Diet, & Nutrition
You can reduce your gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD) symptoms by changing your diet and avoiding foods and drinks that make your symptoms worse.
Clinical Trials
The National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (NIDDK) and other components of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) conduct and support basic and clinical research into many digestive disorders.
Related Conditions & Diseases
Your Digestive System & How It Works
The digestive system is made up of the gastrointestinal (GI) tract-also called the digestive tract-and the liver, pancreas, and the gallbladder. The GI tract is a series of hollow organs joined in a long, twisting tube from the mouth to the anus.
This content is provided as a service of the National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases
(NIDDK), part of the National Institutes of Health. The NIDDK translates and disseminates research findings to increase knowledge and understanding about health and disease among patients, health professionals, and the public. Content produced by the NIDDK is carefully reviewed by NIDDK scientists and other experts.


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NH volunteer arrives at crash that killed daughter
Photo: Getty Images/iStockphoto
BROOKLINE, N.H. >> A New Hampshire volunteer firefighter arrived at the scene of a deadly car crash only to realize his daughter was the victim.
Thirty-year-old Katie Hamilton of Brookline was killed in the accident around 9 a.m. Christmas Eve at the intersection of Routes 13 and 130. The mother of three young daughters worked as a plumber for her father Steve Whitcomb's business.
Brookline Police Sgt. Douglas Barnett says Hamilton was southbound on Route 13 preparing to turn left when a truck driven by 31-year-old Greg Cullen of Milford hit the rear of her car and sent it into the northbound lane. She was then broadsided by a Ford F-250 pickup truck driven by 37-year-old James Ciprotti of Weare. Neither man was injured.


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Building on the 5th incarnation of the series, this Xtreme version adds more features than you can shake a lance at. Take to the field as a superhuman general, cutting a swathe through the opposition and guiding your army to victory. DW5 XL offers five different modes - Destiny, Legend, Edit, Challenge and Xtreme, plus 18 new maps, untold stories and a whole lot more.
All modes feature expanded content and challenges but Xtreme mode is where this version of Dynasty Warriors stands out, featuring the option of 2-player cooperative play. You must recruit new officers, expand your territory and raise funds to maintain your forces. Additionally unlike the other modes your character will not heal automatically between battles, so you will have to spend resources to not only improve their abilities but restore their health.
See it in action


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Small Plant News: Volume 5, Number 9
|Small Plant News Archive Page. This is an archive page. No new content is being added. While these newsletters remain available for reference purposes, the documents do not reflect changes to Agency policy that may have been instituted since the newsletters were published. Also note that resources and websites mentioned in older issues may have moved or may no longer be available. Points of contact for various initiatives may have changed.
In This Issue:
- Tackling Non-O157 Shiga Toxin-producing E. coli
- Consider FSIS' Compliance Guidelines If You Want To Use Electronic Monitoring in Your Plant
- Resources on Nutritional Labeling Available
- Commonly Asked Questions & Answers
Tackling Non-O157 Shiga Toxin-producing E. coli
By Jane Johnson, DVM
In this article, we're going to explain a little bit about the non-O157 Shiga toxin-producing E. coli pathogens that you may have heard about, as well as give you an update on the U.S. Department of Agriculture's (USDA) Food Safety and Inspection Service's (FSIS) policy regarding these pathogens.
E. coli are normal inhabitants in the intestines of all animals, including humans. They serve a useful function in the body by suppressing the growth of harmful bacteria and synthesizing appreciable amounts of vitamins.
A minority of E. coli serotypes are capable of causing human illness by different mechanisms. The pathogen of primary concern has been E. coli O157:H7, which is a Shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC). However, other serogroups of E. coli, referred to as non-O157:H7 STECs, also can cause human illness. The most significant of these serogroups are E. coli O26, O103, O111, O121, O45, and O145, sometimes referred to collectively as "the big six."
Serogroups O26, O111, and O103 are the non-O157 STEC that most often cause illness in people in the United States.
Like E. coli O157:H7, the big six pathogenic STECs possess other virulent determinants in addition to Shiga toxin. The subset of STECs that contain both the toxin and these additional virulent determinants is known as enterohemorrhagic E. coli. A low infectious dose of these enterohemorrhagic STEC strains - just a few cells - can lead to disease. The illnesses caused include hemorrhagic colitis (HC) and hemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS). HUS has been cited as the primary cause of renal failure in American children. All people are believed to be susceptible to hemorrhagic colitis, but young children and the elderly appear to progress to more serious symptoms more frequently for HUS.
In food processing, pathogenic E. coli infection is of concern in raw ground and non-intact beef products. E. coli O157:H7, as you know, was declared an adulterant by FSIS back in 1994 in raw ground and non-intact beef products.
Up until August 2010, there had not been a definitive outbreak or recall associated with non-O157:H7 STEC contaminated beef in the United States. However, on August 28, 2010, Cargill Meat Solutions Corp., in Pennsylvania, recalled approximately 8,500 pounds of ground beef products that may have been contaminated with E. coli O26 after FSIS linked these ground beef products with three illnesses (two in Maine and one in New York). The agency issued FSIS Notice 70-10 on November 30, 2010, which provided instructions to inspection program personnel (IPP) and import inspection personnel for collecting product samples from establishments that produced product associated with the outbreak.
Agency Action
On September 13, 2011, USDA announced that E. coli serogroups O26, O103, O45, O111, O121, and O145 adulterate non-intact raw beef. Raw ground beef, its components, and tenderized steaks found to contain these bacteria will be prohibited from sale to consumers. FSIS will launch a testing program to detect these dangerous pathogens and prevent them from reaching consumers.
During the announcement, Agriculture Secretary Tom Vilsack stated, "The Obama Administration is committed to protecting our food supply and preventing illnesses before they happen. Today's announcement does exactly that by targeting and eliminating contaminated products from the market. Too often, we are caught reacting to a problem instead of preventing it. This new policy will help stop problems before they start."
According to Dr. Elisabeth Hagen, Under Secretary for the USDA's Office of Food Safety, "The impact of foodborne illness on a family can be devastating. Consumers deserve a modernized food safety system that focuses on prevention and protects them and their families from emerging threats. As non-O157 STEC bacteria have emerged and evolved, so too must our regulatory policies to protect the public health and ensure the safety of our food supply."
A final determination and request for comments on the implementation plan, titled "Shiga Toxin-Producing Escherichia coli in Certain Raw Beef Products," Docket Number FSIS-2010-0023, was published in the Federal Register on September 20, 2011. It may be viewed on the agency's Web site at www.fsis.usda.gov/regulations_&_policies/Proposed_Rules/index.asp.
FSIS held a public meeting on December 1, 2011, to provide the public with an opportunity to comment on the agency's implementation plans and methods for controlling non-O157 STEC in raw, non-intact beef products (or intact products intended for use in non-intact products) and product components, clarify the final determination, and to hear comments from stakeholders. The transcript from the public meeting has been posted to the FSIS Web site at www.fsis.usda.gov/News_&_Events/Past_Events/index.asp.
In addition, comments received in response to the docket are available for public inspection and posted without change, including any personal information, to www.regulations.gov. For access to background documents or comments received, you may go to the FSIS Docket Room located at Patriots Plaza III, 355 E Street, SW., Room 8-164, Washington, DC 20024-3221, Monday through Friday from 8:30 a.m. and 4:30 p.m.
The Impact on You
On June 4, 2012, the agency will begin routine testing for the six serogroups of STEC and enforcing the new policy. FSIS will initially sample and test raw beef manufacturing trimmings and other ground beef product components produced domestically and imported for these serogroups. The agency will expand this program to conduct verification testing of ground beef products for the big six at a later date. When FSIS implements its testing program, the agency will consider other products, including raw ground beef, contaminated with any of the six additional STEC serogroups to be adulterated.
You may need to address non-O157:H7 species in your hazard analysis and include them in your Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Point (HACCP) plan.
Fortunately, the preventions and interventions you have in place for E. coli O157:H7 will most likely help control the prevalence of non-O157:STEC in your plant and on your product. The majority of knowledge you have regarding E. coli O157:H7 will assist you in dealing with the big six.
FSIS will provide updates as information becomes available. In the meantime, for any questions about E. coli, please call the Small Plant Help Desk at 1-877-FSISHelp (1-877-374-7435).
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Consider FSIS' Compliance Guidelines If You Want To Use Electronic Monitoring in Your Plant
By Jane Johnson, DVM
Have you ever considered using video and other types of electronic recording equipment in your plant? Well, if you have, FSIS has a compliance guide that will provide you with information on their use.
The compliance guide, titled "Compliance Guidelines for Use of Video or Other Electronic Monitoring or Recording Equipment in Federally Inspected Establishments," includes recommendations on the use of video or other electronic monitoring or recording equipment to help you maintain compliance with Federal regulations, including the humane treatment of livestock and the use of good commercial practices in poultry. The guide is available on FSIS' Web site at www.fsis.usda.gov/PDF/Compliance_Guidelines_for_Use_of_Video_082611.pdf .
This guide informs establishments of the agency's expectations if they decide to use video or electronic monitoring to create records to meet requirements of the Hazard Analysis and Critical Control Points (HACCP) regulations or the regulations governing Sanitation Standard Operating Procedures (Sanitation SOPs) or associated prerequisite programs. In addition, this guide provides information on issues establishments should consider if they use this equipment for any other purpose, such as part of their food defense plans. Most importantly, this guide provides information and encourages industry to use this technology, particularly as part of a systematic approach to ensure that livestock are handled humanely and that good commercial practices for poultry are followed.
Although encouraged, the use of video or other electronic monitoring or recording equipment is not required in FSIS-inspected establishments, and this compliance guide provides recommendations only, not regulatory requirements.
If you have questions or would like more information on the use of video or other electronic monitoring or recording equipment, or this compliance guide, contact the Small Plant Help Desk at 1-877-FSISHelp (1-877-374-7435) or email firstname.lastname@example.com.
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Resources on Nutritional Labeling Available
By Jane Johnson, DVM
On December 29, 2010, FSIS published a final rule in the Federal Register regarding the nutrition labeling of single-ingredient meat and poultry products and ground or chopped meat and poultry products. The rule took effect on March 1, 2012.
To provide guidance on meeting the requirements of the new regulations, the agency's Office of Policy and Program Development, Labeling and Program Delivery Division, hosted a series of monthly webinars between September and December 2011. A link to the PowerPoint presentation used during the Webinars is available on FSIS' Web site at www.fsis.usda.gov/Regulations_&_Policies/Nutrition_Labeling/index.asp .
You'll also find links to the final rule, nutrition information charts, examples of nutrition facts panels, nutrition labeling questions and answers, the USDA National Nutrient Database for Standard Reference, and the Food Marketing Institute.
If you have any questions or require more information on nutritional labeling, please contact the FSIS Small Plant Help Desk at 1-877-FSISHelp (1-877-374-7435) or email email@example.com
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Commonly Asked Questions & Answers
Q. Does documenting the specific time an event occurs [9 Code of Federal Regulations (CFR) 417.5(a)(3)] apply to the performance of pre-shipment review?
A. No. The regulation that describes the requirements associated with pre-shipment review [9 CFR 417.5(c)] does not require that the time associated with the performance of the review be recorded.
Q. Can foreign language added to meat and poultry product labels be generically approved or does it require sketch approval?
A. The only circumstance where a foreign language may be added generically would be if the product is for export only and the foreign language is a direct translation of the English language already present on the label (refer to 9 CFR 317.5(b)(9)(xxiv) and 381.133(b)(9)(xxv)). Otherwise, the label must be sent to the Labeling and Program Delivery Division (LPPD) for approval.
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Small Plant NEWS
Editor: Keith Payne
Managing Editor: Jane Johnson, DVM
Production: Joan Lindenberger, Sally Fernandez
Design: Gordon Wilson, Duane Robinson
Contact: Small Plant News, USDA/FSIS, Patriots Plaza III, Rm. 9-267A, Mailstop 3778 1400 Independence Ave., SW, Washington, DC 20250
Email: email@example.com


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| FABRICS | Check the fabric content. Manmade fabrics such as polyester, spandex, acetate and rayon are usually less expensive than natural fabrics such as cotton, silk, linen or cashmere.
| TRIM | Trims on garments include but are not limited to the following: buttons, ribbon, tassels, beading, printing, appliqués and embroidery. More flair = more money.
| FINISHINGS | Does the fabric of the garment have a special sheen or texture to it? Are the edges raw or finished? A 'raw' edge means the edge of the fabric has been sewn by a serger. A serged edge is simply bound by a machine to keep the fabric from unraveling. A 'finished' edge means that the edge is folded over and stitched, leaving a smooth clean edge to the garment. A garment with a raw edge will usually be less expensive.
| CARE INSTRUCTIONS | Check the care instructions prior to purchase. The care tag will generally indicate that a garment is to be dry cleaned only, hand washed or machine washd. Keep in mind that delicate fabrics require delicate care. Also, a garment that is "dry clean only" tends to be pricier than something that is machine washable.
To make a garment, the design, color, trim and fit get approved again each step of the way by different people. As one particular style may run for several seasons, the approval process tends to be a tad quicker. However, when new styles come into the line, the design process starts as early as two years prior to delivery. Manufacturing companies run strict deadlines they have to meet for their finished products to reach retailers. As shoppers depend on stores to tell them what the 'latest' styles are, the fashion cycle seems to span 20 years. Styles, colors and fabrics that were popular 20 years seen to be all the rage in most of today's retail chains.
Lesson to be learned? EVERYTHING ALWAYS COMES BACK IN STYLE. Keep your clothing organized, clean and in good condition for the next time it comes back in style. If you are a first-timer falling for a fad, keep the garment construction tips above in mind when slapping your credit card down at the counter for the latest and greatest outfit. When a particular trend or fad haunts your closet for a second go-around, you will be prepared to look fabulous yet again with old clothes that look like new.
For more bargain tips, style education and fashion inspiration, please go to www.thedressrecycler.com. "Your Bargain Fashion Superhero!"


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Even before I was into craft beer I was interested in Beer of the Month clubs, I was in love with the idea of having beer show up on my doorstep but I could never justify buying into it. The Microbrewed Beer Club and the Rare Beer Club both appealed to me, I'm constantly trying to get my hands on new beers and this seemed like an option, with only a slight gamble that I might end up with a package of beer that I can get locally, but I never took the leap, so a while back when I was offered a sample club I couldn't pass it up.
What I received was two boxes, one contained 12 beers (12oz bottles), it was the U.S. and International Variety Beer Club, and the other box contained two large bottles, the Rare Beer Club. Both clubs shipped in regular cardboard boxes, no markings of any kind other than the shipping labels. Inside I found the beers to be packed in molded top and bottom trays that keep the glass separated and everything snug and secure. All of my bottles arrived in excellent condition, no breakage or leaks.
The U.S. and International Variety Beer Club contained 4 different beers, 3 of each. The U.S. Beers consisted of Diamond Bear Brewing Paradise Porter and Beer Diva Brewing Honey Amber Rose. The international beers were both from Brauerei Grieskirchner; I received the Pils and Weisse beers. I was happy with the four beers that arrived, none of which I had ever had before, but buyer beware, the clubs are a gamble, you may get something that is available locally, having looked through their past selections (which is available by month all the way back to 1995) I did find Smuttynose and Shipyard had been part of clubs. This club costs $33.95 + $15 shipping and handling, totaling $48.95 which breaks down to $4.10/bottle.
The Rare Beer Club (750ml bottles) was the package I was most excited to receive; again I was not disappointed with the two beers that arrived. Brasserie DuPont La Bière De Beloeil a strong saison out of Belgium and Grassroots Brewing and Anchorage Brewing collaboration, Arctic Saison a Saison with Brettanomyces. The Rare Beer Club is a little different; you can adjust your club by volume which actually improves the cost per bottle. The club that I received, 2 bottles, costs $32.95+$15 S/H totaling $46.95, $23.49/bottle. This club with 4 bottles costs $52.95+$15 S/H totaling $69.95, $17.24/bottle, with 6 bottles costs $69.95+$15 S/H totaling $88.95, $14.83/bottle. This club is definitely an investment but if you are trying to build up your beer cellar the 6 bottle club offers the best price and allows you to try a bottle or two and put the rest away. Both clubs included tasting notes, info about the beers and breweries.
This is only 2 of the four clubs that are offered, information about the other clubs is available on their website.
I liked what I saw from both of these clubs, although I still don't think I could commit to purchasing one and it has nothing to do with the beer, the beer was great. If I was going to commit it would be to the Rare Beer Club for 6 bottles per month, $88.95 is an investment but it breaks down to the best value per bottle, bottles that you probably aren't going to find for under $15 at the bottle shop, but I'm not building up a beer cellar so it doesn't work for me. My other reason is geographic, here in Maine I've found (from experience) that having beer shipped during the winter months is a bad idea, even if it's not left outside on the doorstep the package does not travel in a temperature controlled environment and frozen bottles make for big messes. I will say that for anyone who's not close enough to visit a bottle shop these clubs are an option during the warmer months.
I reached out to a couple bottle shops here in Maine that I know run their own Beer of the Month Clubs, these clubs are not shipped out but put together at the shop and club members can come in and pick them up, this makes it difficult if you don't live nearby but does allow you to participate year round regardless of the weather.
Bangor Wine and Cheese beer of the month club costs $25 per month, you can sign up for 3, 6 or 12 months, they accept payments up front or you can choose to be billed monthly. The club consists of 6 to 12 beers, some of which are exclusive to the club and some that are available on the shelf depending on what's available. This club comes with a re-usable BWC beer bag and tasting notes as well as VIP tasting sessions and the opportunity for early registration and discounts for local beer dinners.
The Bier Cellar in Portland also runs a beer of the month club, this club is a little different, there is a "session" level club that starts at $34.99 for one month, the price will drop with a long term commitment ($32.49/3mo and $29.99/6mo), this level of club gets you a six pack of different beers and one larger bottle (22oz or .750ml). The next level up is the "Imperial" club which starts at $54.99 for one month ($53.49/3mo and $49.99/6mo), this level of club gets you all of the beers from the "session" level as well as a couple extra larger bottles, both clubs are prepaid. Club members also receive tasting notes and get to attend VIP tasting's every six months.
I find beer of the month clubs are a great option for people who don't want to have to make a decision on what beer to buy, or for the person who only buys one style and wants to shake things up, you lay down your money in advance and get what you get, sometimes it's a gamble and you get something that's available in the supermarket and sometimes you get something wonderful you would have never thought to try. If a beer of the month club sounds like your kind of thing I'd suggest giving it a try for a month or two, if you aren't near a bottle shop or just prefer the convenience of having beer shipped to you check out www.Beermonthclub.com, if you live near a shop and want to support a local business, stop in and see if they offer a club like Bangor Wine and Cheese or the Bier Cellar.


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The Representative. (Galveston, Tex.), Vol. 1, No. 20, Ed. 1 Saturday, April 20, 1872
Description: Weekly newspaper from Galveston, Texas that includes local, state and national news along with extensive advertising. This was the first African American newspaper printed in Texas.
Date: April 20, 1872
Creator: Nelson, Richard
Item Type: Refine your search to only Newspaper
Partner: UNT Libraries


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525 North Bay Drive
Napa, CA 94559
Parts: (707) 255-7003
Wholesale: (707) 255-7479
Truck Parts: (707) 255-7000
Fax: (707) 255-2423
3032 Sonoma Blvd
Vallejo, Ca 94590
Parts: (707) 552-4464
Wholesale: (707) 553-1034
Fax: (707) 554-2758
|About the BWS Family...
BERT WILLIAMS & SONS, INC. started as a one-man shop and garage in the middle months of 1939 by Herbert "Bert" E. Williams. The rent was $35.00 per month including some machines. Electricity but no natural gas. This was in the rear of the old P.M. Quien building next to the Napa River where the Napa Memorial Park is today. Business was slow and one day he took in only 10 cents. With a wife and two children to support he didn't know whether to keep the doors open or not. When World War II came along, business picked up and by working 10 hour days, 6-7 days a week he accumulated some money.
Bert's oldest sons, Herbert A.R. Williams went to work for him in August, 1945 after being discharged from the Army. On January 2, 1946, he purchased an old wood framed sheet metal building at 831 First Street. Part of the building was rented to a body shop. By building a wall and ceiling, the parts and machine shop were enclosed.
Some of the very first product lines were Ramco piston rings, Pioneer engine bearings and Victor gaskets.
In 1947, Bert's youngest son, Arthur E. Williams, came home to work for his father after being discharged from the Army.
Bert Williams died September 16, 1951 from cancer. He worked part-time until six weeks prior to his death.
The firm then consisted of the two sons in parts, the mother as a part-time bookkeeper and an employee in the shop. After a short time, the man in the shop quit. It was then decided to put the next employee in the parts department and Herbert and Arthur into the shop. The new employee was Slim Inghram who was employed by BERT WILLIAMS & SONS for 22 years, until he left to form his own business.
The business grew slowly with practically all profits being put back into inventory and newer machinery. David J. Christofferson came to work for BERT WILLIAMS & SONS on June 9, 1958 as a delivery driver.
BERT WILLIAMS & SONS was incorporated in 1973.
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For Immediate Release
Patricia Kiernan Johnson;
April 19, 2006
Colorado Music Teacher Lost Her Job for Teaching Faust
New York, NY – April 19, 2006 - OPERA America, the national service organization for opera, announces that former Colorado music teacher, Tresa Waggoner, will be featured in the Saturday, May 6, 2006 (4:30 p.m.) closing session of Opera Conference 2006. Hosted by Seattle Opera, the annual gathering of opera professionals is the largest gathering of opera professionals in the world with more than 500 attendees expected from around the globe. Ms. Waggoner will be honored by the field as an advocate for opera in schools and for upholding her ethics in the face of adversity.
Ms. Waggoner sparked national attention earlier this year when she was placed on administrative leave, subsequently losing her job, after showing portions of a 33-year old opera video series titled "Who's Afraid of Opera?" to elementary schoolchildren in Bennett, Colorado, 25 miles east of Denver. The video featured soprano Dame Joan Sutherland and three sock puppets discussing Gounod's Faust . Waggoner hoped to use the video to illustrate the various voice types in opera to the classes. Faust, a legendary character in music and literature, dates back to a medieval morality tale of a deeply depressed man who sells his soul to the devil. The classroom study escalated into controversy when parents of several children in the class claimed that their children were traumatized by the video.
Originally, officials on the Bennett school board were supportive of Waggoner's attempt to bring opera into the classroom. Instead, they soon relieved her of her duties. Following the incident, scheduled performances by Opera Colorado at the school were cancelled.
Opera Colorado General Director Peter Russell said, "During her entirely surreal ordeal with the Bennett, Colorado , public school system, Tresa Waggoner, a wonderful ambassador and outreach artist for OC, remained a model of quiet dignity and courage. We are thrilled that OPERA America finds it appropriate to pay tribute to her commitment to introducing Colorado 's public school students to our art form, and to her grace under fire for attempting to do so.
OPERA America leads and serves the entire opera community, supporting the creation, presentation and enjoyment of opera.
Artistic services help opera companies and creative and performing artists to improve the quality of productions and increase the creation and presentation of North American works.
Information, technical, and administrative services to opera companies reflect the need for strengthened leadership among staff, trustees and volunteers.
Education, audience development and community services are designed to enhance all forms of opera appreciation.
Founded in 1970, OPERA America's worldwide membership network includes nearly 200 Company Members, 300 Associate and Business Members, 2,000 Individual Members and more than 16,000 subscribers to the association's electronic news service. In 2005, OPERA America relocated from Washington, D.C. to New York as the first step in creating the first-ever National Opera Center. With a wide range of artistic and administrative services in a purpose-built facility, the Opera Center is dedicated to increasing the level of excellence, creativity and effectiveness across the field.
OPERA America's long tradition of supporting and nurturing the creation and development of new works led to the formation of
The Opera Fund
, a growing endowment which allows OPERA America to make a direct impact on the ongoing creation and presentation of new opera and music-theater works. Since its inception, OPERA America has made grants of nearly $11 million to assist companies with the expenses associated with the creation and development of new works.


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Adrian Cowell Film and Research Collection
Collected from the 1960s to 1990s, the Adrian Cowell Film and Research Collection documents the opium and insurgency in Burma.
The collection consists of film footage, written materials and slides acquired during three forays into the Shan State in Burma (Myanmar) by renowned filmmaker Adrian Cowell (1934-2011), one of the most successful documentary filmmakers of his generation (e.g. The Heart of the Forest, 1960; Carnival of Violence documentaries, 1960, 1962, 1966; The Opium Warlords, 1974; the series called Opium, 1978; and The Heroin Wars, 1996).
The Collection contains raw film footage of Cowell's time spent "embedded" with various Shan insurgencies, including 16 months that he and English cinematographer Christopher Menges (The Killing Fields) spent with the Shan State Army in 1972-73. The enormous amount of footage includes interviews with Lo Hsin Han, Khun Sa and several insurgents and militia leaders, as well as footage of market towns in the Shan highlands, rebel camps, opium caravans and battles. Only a small portion of the footage was used Cowell's BBC documentaries.
The Shan State was virtually closed off to the outside world in the late 1950 to early 1960s, in part due to conflict. The Adrian Cowell Film and Research Collection is the most extensive collection of images and footage of the Shan State in the world. It contains film footage, photographs, extensive notes and other documents collected during Cowell's trips documenting opium merchants, opium caravans, militias and insurgents and other activities related to the opium trade.
In 2013, the Adrian Cowell Film and Research Collections became part of the extensive film archives at the University of Washington Libraries Special Collections.
Once preserved and made accessible, these materials will provide students and scholars with rare research materials and film footage documenting one of UNESCO's top human rights challenges of this century – the drug trade and secessionist army activities on the Burmese border.
The Libraries seeks community support to preserve and make this exceptional filmmaker's work accessible to students and scholars worldwide.
Make a gift to the Adrian Cowell Film and Research Collection


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32% of the creatine group improved significantly by week 2, and 68% by week 4; half were symptom free by week 8 (second trial now recruiting)
Women battling stubborn major depression may have a surprising new ally in their fight – the inexpensive muscle-building dietary supplement creatine (creatine monohydrate).
In a new proof-of-concept study, researchers from three South Korean universities and the University of Utah report that women with major depressive disorder (MDD) who augmented their daily antidepressant with 5 grams of creatine:
• Responded twice as fast,
• And experienced remission of the illness at twice the rate of women who took the antidepressant alone.
These findings, published Aug. 1, 2012, by the American Journal of Psychiatry online, means that taking creatine under a doctor's supervision could provide a relatively inexpensive way for women who haven't responded well to SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) antidepressants to improve their treatment outcomes.
"If we can get people to feel better more quickly, they're more likely to stay with treatment and, ultimately, have better outcomes," says senior author Perry F. Renshaw, MD, PhD, professor of psychiatry at the University of Utah Medical School.
If these initial study results are borne out by further, larger trials, the benefits of taking creatine could directly affect many people struggling with major depression.
This would be particularly relevant for the state of Utah, Dr. Renshaw notes (where the depression incidence rate is particularly "crippling and common" – roughly 25% higher than for the rest of the U.S., amounting to an estimated yearly cost in treatment and lost productivity of $1.3 billion as of 2008).
Creatine, Stored in Muscle, Supplies ATP During Exercise
Creatine is an amino acid made in the human liver, kidneys, and pancreas. It also is found in meat and fish (and is in fact named after the Greek word for meat, kreas).
• Inside the body it is converted into phosphocreatine and stored in muscle.
• During high-intensity exercise, phosphocreatine is converted into ATP, an important energy source for cells.
• For this reason, creatine has become a popular supplement among bodybuilders and athletes who are trying to add muscle mass or improve athletic ability.
The Benefit May Lie in Creatine's Pro-Energetic Influence
How creatine works against depression is not precisely known, but Dr. Renshaw and his colleagues suggest that the pro-energetic effect of creatine supplementation, including the making of more phosphocreatine, may contribute to the earlier and greater response to antidepressants.
The eight-week study included 52 South Korean women, ages 19 to 65, with major depressive disorder.
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• All the women took the antidepressant Lexapro (escitalopram) during the trial.
• Twenty-five of the women received creatine with the Lexapro and 27 were given a placebo. The trial was 'double-blinded' (neither the study participants nor the researchers knew who received creatine or placebo).
• Eight women in the creatine group and five in the placebo group did not finish the trial, leaving a total of 39 participants.
• Participants were interviewed at the start of the trial to establish baselines for their depression, and then were checked at two, four, and eight weeks to see how they'd responded to Lexapro plus creatine or Lexapro and a placebo.
• The researchers used three measures to check the severity of depression, with the primary outcomes being measured by the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS), a widely accepted test.
The group that received creatine showed significantly higher improvement rates on the HDRS at 2 and 4 weeks (32% at 2 weeks and 68% at 4 weeks) compared to the placebo group (3.7% and 29%).
At the end of eight weeks, half of those in the creatine group showed no signs of depression compared with one-quarter in the placebo group. There were no significant adverse side effects associated with creatine.
The Faster an Antidepressant Works, the Better the Outcome
Antidepressants typically don't start to work until four to six weeks. But research shows that the sooner an antidepressant begins to work, the better the treatment outcome, and that's why Dr. Renshaw and his colleagues are excited about the results of this first study. "Getting people to feel better faster is the Holy Grail of treating depression," he says.
Already Recommending Creatine for Some Patients
Study co-author Tae-Suk Kim, MD, PhD, associate professor of psychiatry at the Catholic University of Korea College of Medicine and visiting associate professor of psychiatry at the University of Utah, already is recommending creatine for some of his female depression patients.
In prior studies, creatine had been shown to be effective only in female rats. But that shouldn't rule out testing the supplement in men as well, Dr. Renshaw says.
Will Recruit Teen & College Students for Next Trial
University of Utah researchers expect soon to begin another trial to test creatine in adolescent and college-age females who have not responded to SSRI medications.
Principal investigator Douglas G. Kondo, MD, assistant professor of psychiatry, says he is looking for 40 females between the ages of 13 and 21. Recruitment of participants will begin as soon as the U of Utah Institutional Review Board approves the study, expected this summer.
After the initial eight weeks of treatment, study participants will be offered a six-month extension of close supervision and monitoring by the research team and board-certified child, adolescent, and adult psychiatrist at no charge.
Those interested in joining the study can call (801) 587-1549; visit the study Web site www.UtahBrain.org; or email firstname.lastname@example.com.
Source: Based on University of Utah Health Sciences press release, Aug 8, 2012
Note: This information has not been reviewed by the FDA. It is general information and should not be interpreted as a substitute for the attention and advice of a healthcare professional. It is very important that you make no change in your healthcare plan or health support regimen without researching and discussing it in collaboration with your professional healthcare team.


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TW: Discussion of rape and rape culture (and brief discussion of racism/murder)
I was on my way back to DC after visiting my family for Christmas. A college aged girl in front of me was on the phone with her father. "I raped my econ exam. Like, took it out back and had my way with it." I was stunned. Are we using the word "rape" to describe something good now? Like, I did something worthy of pride, so I shall describe my actions as having committed this horrible act?
I am a gamer, specifically League of Legends. I am on a personal crusade to educate people why they shouldn't use it to describe anything in the game as "rape." No, there is no way in this game for one character to force him or herself upon another character, so no, rape cannot happen here. Telling people that they "raped" you or you "raped" them or calling on your team to "rape" someone else trivializes and normalizes the act.
I was reading the comments in the article on Nicki Minaj and her use of the phrase "I'm raping you." Defenses are there, such as "she doesn't mean RAPE, she's saying she's empowered and has more power than men!" THATZ STILL NOT OKAY. It is still taking rape and turning it into something positive that someone can do while there are still people out there who are victims of this horribly violent crime EVERY. SINGLE. DAY. I don't want someone taking what was done to me and turning it into a display of THEIR power. That's not empowering to me. That's not empowering to the millions of survivors out there.
Rape culture is perpetuated by the idea that this type of language is okay. It takes something that is horrible and violent and incredibly triggering for many people and makes it just another verb. It takes the horrible and traumatic experiences of myself and so, so many others and turns it into a taunt. Or worse, something positive that you can do.
We've all heard arguments: "does that mean that we shouldn't say that I murdered that? Should we not say I killed it? That's a violent crime too!" The difference is: we don't live in a culture and society that blames murder victims.* We don't live in a society where the clothing, sexual history, or levels of intoxication are endlessly speculated on as factors
Women especially walk around every day knowing that rape is an ever present threat. I was raped by my best friend because I was drunk. A person told me that I needed to choose my friends better. Another asked if it was REALLY rape because I was drunk. I didn't call it rape because I felt so guilty about it and complicit in it until another friend pointed out that I was so drunk that I couldn't stand. I didn't say "no," but I did say "this isn't a good idea." Repeatedly. I couldn't talk to or face the person after. Two years later, I still avoid anywhere I know he will be. That's not a drunken mistake. That's rape.
So no, taking "rape" and making it something positive or just another verb is not okay. It takes a fun hobby for me (gaming) and turns it into a constant threat of being triggered. It shows me how much people still don't take my experience seriously. It is not empowering. It is rape culture.
*Unless, of course, you are a young black man. Then your killer was just "defending himself and standing his ground." Or it was just another consequence of "gang violence" or "thugs being thugs."


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Monday 15 July 2019 (other days)
Saint Bonaventure, Bishop, Doctor
on Monday of week 15 in Ordinary Time
on Monday of week 15 in Ordinary Time
The Lord is the source of all wisdom: come, let us adore him.
Year: C(I). Psalm week: 3. Liturgical Colour: White.
|Portsmouth Ordo
|Plymouth Ordo
About the author of the Second Reading in today's Office of Readings:
|Mid-morning reading (Terce)
|2 Corinthians 13:11 ©
Brethren, be joyful. Try to grow perfect; help one another. Be united; live in peace, and the God of love and peace will be with you.
|Noon reading (Sext)
|Romans 6:22 ©
Now you have been set free from sin, you have been made slaves of God, and you get a reward leading to your sanctification and ending in eternal life.
|Afternoon reading (None)
|Colossians 1:21-22 ©
Not long ago, you were foreigners and enemies, in the way that you used to think and the evil things that you did; but now he has reconciled you, by his death and in that mortal body. Now you are able to appear before him holy, pure and blameless.
Scripture readings taken from The Jerusalem Bible, published and copyright © 1966, 1967 and 1968 by Darton, Longman & Todd, Ltd and Doubleday, a division of Random House, Inc, and used by permission of the publishers. For on-line information about other Random House, Inc. books and authors, see the Internet web site at http://www.randomhouse.com.
|This web site © Copyright 1996-2020 Universalis Publishing Ltd · Contact us · Cookies/privacy


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In New Haven, Justice Sotomayor shares the story of her life
NEW HAVEN >> It's not every day that a U.S. Supreme Court Justice comes to town to reflect on personal hardships and share her deepest fears.
Yet Justice Sonia Sotomayor did just that, sitting down Monday evening with Southern Connecticut State University President Mary Papazian to chat about family, growing up in the South Bronx and deciding on a career in law.
"The burdens of judgement are ... enormous," said Sotomayor, 59, who joined the nation's highest court in 2009. "In a courtroom, there are winners, but there's always a loser."
This was Sotomayor's second recent visit to New Haven. In May, Yale University awarded her an honorary degree. Sotomayor earned a Yale Law School degree in 1979.
Earlier on Monday, Sotomayor met with seventh and eighth graders from Columbus Academy in New Haven. She also talked with representatives from various SCSU student groups.
At the university's Lyman Center for the Performing Arts, freshmen who had read Sotomayor's memoir, "My Beloved World," made up half the audience. They sat in rapt attention as Sotomayor described a childhood fraught with tension and loss.
Her father, an alcoholic, died when Sotomayor was a child; she developed juvenile diabetes at age 7; the housing project where she lived was riddled with discarded drug paraphernalia.
Yet over time, she said, she came to see growing up in impoverished surroundings was "not necessarily a negative, always."
Rather, it forced her to find ways to make herself happy and "figure out it's not your environment that makes you happy. It's how you live in it."
In her book, Sotomayor wrote of her childhood affinity for solving puzzles and reading Nancy Drew mysteries. She also noted it was an episode of the TV program "Perry Mason" that inspired her to consider a life in the courtroom.
She told the students that when she attended school at Princeton University and Yale, she sought out a "comfort zone" through Latino student organizations, to help her adjust to an Ivy League environment.
But she also advised, "The trick is not to let that anchor you and hold you back. Use it as a launching pad to explore the larger community."
Sotomayor admitted fear of failure has been a constant companion as she achieved greater success. She even noted that during the Supreme Court confirmation process, she had a moment when she considered withdrawing her name. It particularly weighed on her that some critics questioned whether she was smart enough for the job.
"The attacks on me were wearing me down," she said. "The process was exhausting."
What kept her going, she said, was a group of friends who refused to let her give up.
Throughout the talk, Sotomayor spoke of her Puerto Rican heritage and the insights she's drawn from being bilingual. Understanding the language of another culture breaks down stereotypes, she said, because it reveals the core values all cultures share while illuminating "a beauty that you can't hear or understand in your own language."
One thing that didn't come up during Monday's talk was the inner workings of the court. The closest she came was when she offered that she's never been good at remembering names of cases. She prefers to focus more on details of her cases, she said ‑ the interaction of people in their environment.
She also made it exceedingly clear how much she loves being a Supreme Court justice.
When Papazian suggested that Sotomayor was young enough to have many other accomplishments ahead of her, Sotomayor quickly interjected.
"I'm not leaving this job," she said. "That was my last confirmation hearing."
Call Jim Shelton at 203-789-5664.


text:
Elephants - Xiaomi Mi 5 Phone Cover
Sold out
Delivered in 2 - 3 Business Days
Free Shipping on order above Rs 995
A hug for your phone!
'ö Lightweight construction
'ö Provides better Grip
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'ö Your phone and this case are in love
*This product will NOT be shipped from the Alicia Souza store but directly from the vendor as it is made to order. This only means that the packaging may be slightly different to our usual. If you are ordering any other product along with this, you will receive your goodies in two sets.
*Delivery in 7-10 days


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|go ahead... be a heretic
comment on
|( #3333=superdoc: print w/replies, xml )
|Need Help??
Another related fun 'n' interesting problem is to start with the disks placed randomly onto the three pegs and then try to sort them all onto one peg. In this version, you are allowed to place any disk onto any other disk (no size restrictions). In fact, a question on a recent algorithms Ph.D qualifying exam here at UIUC was to show that disks can be sorted in O(n log n) moves, and to also show that in fact, &Omega(n log n) moves are required in general. I won't give away how to sort the disks in O(n log n) time, but here's a hint: adapt quicksort.
If we aren't allowed to put larger disks on top of smaller disks (as in the classic example above), you need an exponential number of moves. If T(n) is the number of moves needed to sort n disks, your recursion gives the recurrence T(n) = 2T(n-1). You can verify that T(n) = 2^n.
Towers of Hanoi problems are good examples in that they are easy to visualize, and their relationship to sorting with stacks is obvious.
In reply to Re: Recursion: the Towers of Hanoi problem
by blokhead