text:
Om Hieeng Bagalamukhi Sarvdushtanaam Vacham Mukham Padam Stambhay
Jeevhaam Keelay Keelay Buddim Vinashay Hleeng Om Swaha
Om Shang Shaneshcharay Namah
Om Praang Preeng Praung Sah Shaneshcharay Namah
Om Bung Budhay Namah.
Om Shraang Shreeng Shraung Sah Ketve Namah
Om Shraang Shring Shraung Sah Chandramase Namah
Om Kraang Kreeng Kraung Sah Bhaumaay Namah
Om Kleeng Kaam Devaay Namah
Om Shaktirupay Mam Vanchhit Sukham Dehi Dehi Swaha.
Om Draang Dreeng Draung Sah Shukray Namah
Om Braang Breeng Braung Sah Budhay Namah
Om Subhagayalaxmyai Namah
GOMED (Hessonite) LOCKET
Om Rang Rahve Namah
Om Brim Bruhaspataye Namah
Om Brahma Muraari Tripuraantakaari Bhaanuh Shashi Bhumi Suto Budhashcha
Gurushcha Shukrah Shani Raahu Ketawah Sarve Grahaah Shaanti Karaa Bhawantu.
Om Sarvshaktirupaya Mam Vanchhit Karyam Kuru Kuru Swaha.
Om Aem Mahasarasvatye Namah.
Om Aing Mahasaraswatyai Namah
Om Graang Greeng Graung Sah Gurave Namah
Om Soung Somay Namah
Tatpurushay Vidmahe Mahadevay Dheemahi, Tanno Rudrah Prachodayat.
Om Shreeng Hreeng Shreeng Kamaley Kamlalaya Praseed
Praseed Shreeng Hreeng Shreeng Om Mahalaxmyai Namah
Om Umamaheshwarabhyam Namah
Om Namah Shivay
Om Kleeng Kamdevay Namah
Om Shreeng Hreeng Kleeng Aishwarya Laxmyai Namah
Om Hang Hanumate Namah
Om Hleeng Baglamukhyai Namah
Om Hreeng Bagalamukhi Sarvdushtanaam Vacham Mukham Padam Stambhay
Jeevhaam Keelay Keelay Buddhim Vinashay Hreeng Om Swaha
"Om Shreeng Miyai Namah"
"Om Mahalaxmyai Namah"
Mantra must be recited 11,000 times and Poojan is to be done with red sandal and red
Mantras of Mercury
For Buddha or Mercury related problems and during his dasha and Antardahsa:
1. Worship Lord Vishnu.
2. Recite Vishnu sahasranama Stotra.
3. Japa of the Buddha beej Mantra: Om bram breem broum sah budhaya namah, 17000
times in 40 days.
4. Recite the Buddha Stotra:
Priyangu Kalika Shyaamam Roopena Pratimam Budham
Soumyam Soumya gunopetam tarn Budham Pranamamyaham.
5. Charity: Donate Urad dal on Wednesday.
6. Fasting: On Wednesdays.
7. Pooja: Vishnu Pooja.
8. Wear a 10 Mukhi Rudraksha.
Mantra must be recited 17000 times and Poojan is to be done with multi-coloured
Mantras of Jupiter
For Guru or Jupiter related problems and during the dasha or Antardahsa of Guru:
1. Worship Lord Shiva.
2. Recite Shri Rudram.
3. Japa of the Guru beej Mantra: Om jhram jhreem jroum sah gurave namah, 19000 times
in 40 days.
4. Recite the Guru Stotra:
Devanam cha rishinam cha Gurum kaanchan Sannibhaam
Buddhi bhutam Trilokesham tarn namaami Brihaspatim.
5. Donate: Saffron or turmeric or sugar on Thursday.
6. Fasting: On Thursdays.
7. Pooja: Rudrabhishekam.
8. Wear a 5 Mukhi Rudraksha.
This Mantra is recited 19,000 times afong with the Poojan with Kesar, Sandal and yellow
Mantra for Venus
For Shukra or Venus related problems and during the dasha or Antardahsa of Venus:
1. Worship Devi.
2. Recite Shree Sooktam or Devi Stuti or Durga Chalisa.
3. Japa of Shukra beej Mantra: Om dram dreem droum sah shukraya namah, 16000 times
in 40 days.
4. Recite the Shukra Stotra:
Hima kunda mrinalaabham daityanam para mam gurum
Sarv shastra pravaktaram bhargavem pranamamyaham
5. Donate clothes or dairy cream or curd to a lady on Friday.
6. Fasting: On Fridays.
7. Pooja: Devi Pooja.
8. Wear a 9 Mukhi Rudraksha.
Mantra must be recited 16000 times and Poojan must be done with white flower and
white sandal.
Mantra for Saturn
For Shani or Saturn related problems and during the dasha or Antardahsa of Shani:
1. Worship Lord Hanuman.
2. Recite Hanuman Chalisa or any other Hanuman Stotra.
3. Japa of Shani Mantra: Om pram preem proum sah shanaischaraya namah, 19000
times in 40 days.
4. Recite the Shani Stotra:
Nelanjan samabhasam ravi putram yamagrajam
Chaaya martand sambhutam tarn namami shanaischaram
5. Donate a buffalo or black Til (sesame seeds) on Saturday.
6. Fasting on Saturdays.
7. Pooja: Hanuman Pooja
8. Wear a 14 Mukhi Rudraksha.
Anyone of the above Mantra may be done 19,000 times along with the Poojan of Saturn
with blue flowers and sandal but during Poojan there must continuously be lighted a
'Deepak' filled with mustard oil.
Mantra of Rahu
For Rahu related problems and during the dasha or Antardahsa of Rahu:
1. Worship Bhairava or lord Shiva.
2. Recite the Kalabhairav asthakam.
3. Japa of the rahu beej Mantra: Om bhram bhreem bhroum sah rahave namah, 18000
times in 40 days.
4. Recite the Rahu Stotra:
Ardha Kaayam maha veryam chandraditya vimardhanam
Simhika garbha sambhutam tarn rahum pranamamyaham.
5. Donate: Urad Dal or coconut on Saturday.
6. Fasting on Saturdays.
7. Pooja: Bhairav or Shiva or Chandi Pooja.
8. Wear An 8 Mukhi Rudraksha.
9. One of the best remedies for Rahu is reciting the first chapter of Durga Saptasati.
This Mantra must be recited 18,000 times and in night Poojan of Rahu Dev must be done
along with the blue coloured flower and sandal.
Mantras for Ketu
For Ketu related problems and during the dasha or Antardahsa of Ketu:
1. Worship Lord Ganesha.
2. Recite Ganesha DwaDashanama Stotra.
3. Japa of the Ketu beej Mantra: Om shram shreem shroum sah ketave namah, 17000
times in 40 days.
4. Recite the Ketu Stotra:
om Palasha push pa sankaasham taraka grahaastakam
Roudram roudratmakam ghoram tarn ketum Pranamamyaham.
5. Donate: A black cow or black mustard seeds on Thursday.
6. Fasting: On Thursdays.
7. Pooja: Ganesha Pooja.
Wear a 9 Mukhi Rudraksha.
9. A very good remedy for Ketu is the reciting of Shiva Panchakshari Stotra.
Gayatri Mantra of planets:
Following Mantra must be recited 17000 times and Poojan must be done with the flower
assigned to each planet with sandal.
Remedies Through Stotras
Our sages have also suggested many Stotras also, which are as effective and useful. We
are hereunder giving some of the most important, most useful and appropriate Stotras,
which by preventing the maladies caused due to Kuja (Mangal) Dosha bring happiness in
the life of the native. These rare Stotras, if recited with full dedication and following all
the precautions, bless the native with astonishing results. The only condition is that the
proper Mantra or Stotra be selected and then followed by the native with sincerity, faith
and dedication.
1. Mangal Chandika Stotra
One of the most powerful prayers is Mangal Chandika Stotra, addressed to Goddess
Chandika, an incarnation of Parvati. In our sacred Puranas, an account goes thus:
Lord Narayana speaks to Narada: Now listen to the sacred story of Mangal Chandika,
whose story as agreeable to the Vedas, is the dearest even to those scholars who know
everything. The term 'Chandi' denotes 'Dakshaa' (or the all-skilful deity). 'Mangal' means
auspicious. She is capable of causing any and every auspicious event. The term 'Chandi'
further denotes 'Durga' while the term 'Mangala' denotes the planet Mars, the son of earth.
Since the goddess is dear to Mars or Kuja, she is also known as Mangala Chandika. She
appears before her devotees as Mercy Personified and is the favourite goddess of females.
Once upon a time Lord Shankara also sought Her blessings before killing the fierce
demon called Tripura.
Narrating the above account, Lord Vishnu reveals the following secret and the most
auspicious Stotra, which should not be passed on to hypocrites or to people who do not
have any reverence to it:
Mangala Chandika Stotra with Mantra and Dhyana:
Mantradhyaansahitam Mangalchandikastrotam !
'Om Heem Sreem Kleem Servapoojye Devi Mangala Chandike,
Aaim kroom phat svaaheityevam chaapyekavirnshakshro Manuh. 1.
Poojyeh Kalpataruschaiva bhaktanaam sarva kaamadah,
Dashlakshajpenaiva Mantra siddhibhavenrunaam. 2.
Manttrasiddhirbhavedyasya sa Vishnuh sarva kaamadah.
Dhyaanam cha srooyataam Brahman Vedoktam Sarvasammatam. 3.
Deveem ShoDasha Varhsayaam Sasvath susthirha yauvanaatm.
Sarva roopa gunadhyaam cha komalaangeem manoharaam. 4.
Shvet champaka Varnaabhaam chandra koti samaprabhaam.
Vahni sudhdhaamsukaadhaanam ratna bhooshana bhooshitaam. 5.
likely to be affected by transiting Mars can resort to recitation of this Mangal Chandika
Stotra. Those who are subjected to other kinds of blemishes by an afflicted Mars at birth,
(like disease, litigation etc.) can also undertake reciting this Mangal Chandika Stotra
2. Mangal Stotra
This Stotra is very famous and one of the most useful puranic Stotras of Mars. This can
be read in addition to Mantras of Mars where the adversity and malefic results of Mars
are very acutely pronounced. The women who are suffering from Kuja (Mangal) Dosha
resulting into miserable married life, destruction and disaster, are advised to recite
Angarak Stotra at least once every day. The Stotra may be recited 7, 14 or 21 times
depending upon the adversity caused by Mars in the birth chart of the native. However,
this is harmless in all respects. This Stotra is very useful which should be done by male
and female alike that are passing through, the adverse vibrations of Mars. After
Shoshopchar Poojan of Mangal Grah i.e. planet Mars, proper Sankalp for reciting Mangal
Stotra should be taken as mentioned earlier. Thereafter, take a small amount of water in
the cup of palm of hand and drop in on the ground after reading the Viniyoga. Thereafter,
read Mangal Stotra correctly with concentration and absolute faith in the amazing and
astonishing power of Mangal Dev.
4. Rinmochan Mangal Stotra
Rinmochan Mangal Stotra is useful for getting rid of debts and loans. Many times,
placement of Mars in 12th, 2nd or 8th house may give rise to debts and as a result of which
the native may have to lead a painful married life and suffer poverty, misunderstandings
and differences. One may even commit suicide, if one is suffering from the problems of
heavy loans and he is not able to pay the same in spite of his best efforts. Therefore, he
must read Rinmochan Mangal Stotra which will bless the subject with prosperity,
property, wealth, happiness and success in various aspects of life.
5. Chandra Mangal Stotra (For prevention of Chandra Manglik Dosha)
This Chandra Mangal Stotra may be recited by the women who is Mangle as reckoned
from Moon. This would eliminate the possibility of matrimonial disharmony and
problems regarding children, prosperity, wealth etc.
6. Bhom (Mangal) Stotra
This 'Bhom Mangal Stotra' should be recited by the women who are suffering from
various problems of married life, ill health, lack of happiness and prosperity. Though
various Mangal Stotras have been given which are very useful and tested by us and
various Acharya of astrology, this is a small Mangal Stotra of four lines, which may be
read or recited by those who can not read long Mangal Stotra in Sanskrit. This Stotra is
also very useful for the prevention of all problems caused by Mars due to its adverse
placement in the birth chart in one or the other way.
7. Brahma Krit Sarva Mangal Stotra
This Stotra is recited for prevention of Kuja (Mangal) Dosha and happy and auspicious
married life.
8. Janaki Krit Parvati Stotra (For happy and early marriage) Many times, marriage of
girls get appreciably delayed or denied due to adverse placement of planets including
Mars. Those girls would be married decently, happily and would enjoy high degree of
conjugal bliss if they would read 'Janaki Krit Parvati Stotra'. It is best to read the Stotra
during the Vrata of Mata Gauri after performing proper Shodshopchar Poojan of Gauri.
9. Radhakrit Shree Krishna Stotra (For happy and intact marriage)
This is highly useful Stotra for ail aspects of married life. A girl who is unmarried even
after following various remedial measures, will definitely be blessed with decent husband
and happy married life, should she read Radhika Shree Krishna Stotra thrice everyday.
Divorce and miseries of married life can also be ruled out by regular use of this Stotra.
Mangal Yantra and Mangal Kavach
A) Mangal Kavach
The function of Mangal Kavach is different than Mangal Stotra. Mangal Kavach should be
recited where protection and safety is required. This is very useful for those in whose birth chart,
serious combination of accident and violent death is indicated.
This Mangal Kavach is most useful for those who are suffering due to malefic effects of
Mars. This is wonderful Kavach, which ruins enemies or the enemies are badly defeated
in the fight. If one is suffering from evil spirits, the recitation of the Kavach will remove
all such problems. This prevents all kinds of ailments especially those, which are
indicated by Mars such as Blood Pressure, muscular trouble, injury, burns, cuts, boils and
operation etc.
B) Mangal Yantra
There are many kids of remedial measures in which yantra and tantra play a prominent
role in curtailing the evils. Yantra means an instrument or apparatus or a TILASM, a
mystical graph. It is the shortest and easiest boon handed over to us by our Siddha sages
for fulfilment of our ambitions. Various Yantras are worshiped in our old temples, such as
Gayatri yantra is worshipped in Bahuchari Mandir. A yantra is worshipped in Amba
Mata temple. Shri yantra made of solid gold by Adi Shankaracharya is worshipped in
Annapurna Mandir of Varanasi. These yantras can be made on gold, silver, copper,
bhojpatra, or sphatik etc. Auspicious and some specific Muhurts have also been specified
for preparation of yantra. These yantras can be written on bhojpatra with Ashtagandh
using stylus of Anaar (Pomegranate). These can be also be carved or embossed on
various metals as mentioned above. Special and specific Mantra japa and worship is done
on these yantras to energize them.
Mars does play a vital role, in a female chart particularly, as it is a karaka or significator
for husband. Therefore, the affliction of Mar: curtails the marital harmony and causes
delay. Mangal Yantra has beei used very successfully to rectify such adversities. This also
protects om from enemies and rivals and they are defeated. Accidents and conflicts,
wounds, operations etc are cured or saved. This yantra is of a triangular shape and it is
embossed or engraved over a triangular plate of copper. Twenty one triangles are made
inside a big sized triangle. Different names of Mars are written in every small triangle.
The yantra of Mars should be properly placed vertically for its propitiation. This should
be worshipped with Shodashopchar Poojan, using sweets and red flowers.
Curse in Vishnu
Stotram, Lakshmi
Fear of Ramayana-Sundara
Kanda, Runa
Danger Kaalabhairafrom fire vaashtakam
criminal Sahasranamam,
Ganesha Kavacham
Lack of
Lalitha Trisati
Stotram, Aditya
"Saktumiva Bagalaamukhi
Mantra from
Agni Sooktam Kaartyaveerya
Surya Mantra,
(i) There are only a few examples. These are very general. Each case must be examined
(ii) These are not exclusive remedies.
(iii) Initiation needed for Tantrik Mantras.
(iv) Supreme remedies for all types of remedies are reciting daily Navagraha Stotra,
Aditya Hridaya, Vishnu Sahasranamam, Lalitha Saharanamam and Soundaya Lahari. In
Vedas one should recite daily Rudram, Chamakam, Purushasooktam, Sree Sooktam and
Durga Sooktam.
(v) One who performs Sandhya daily and recites Gayatri Mantra 333 times becomes
immune to planetary ills.
Remedies Through Vrat
Vrat is one of the most significant, simple, facile and a traditional way of rectification of
various kinds of maladies. In this chapter we will know about some specific Vratsfor the
elimination of Kuja Dosha, such as : 1) Mangal Vrat, 2) Mangala Gauri Vrat, 3) Vat
Savitri Vrat, and 4) Sacred Gauri Vrat
Mangal Vrat:
Manglik persons or those who are suffering from the evils of Mars regarding the absence
of conjugal bliss owing to any reason, or the possibility of loss of life of the partner or
separation, or otherwise those who are leading miserable married life due to the adversity
of Mars must observe Vrat on Tuesday in the following way : First of all shodashashopchar Poojan of Mars should be done as explained above with full
faith, devotion and dedication. Certain specification, norms, methods and stories have
been mentioned in various texts on Vrats. Here we will be discussing all important points
of Mangal Vrat i.e. observation of Vrat on Tuesdays. We want to draw the attention of
such readers that Vrat on Tuesday does not mean the Vrat of Hanumanji. Mangal Vrat
may be observed to please Mangal graham, Mata Durga or any of her incarnation and to
please Hanumanji as well. Here we are mostly concerns with the Vrat on Tuesdays to
prevent the adversity cast by planet Mars. The girls or ladies who are suffering or may
suffer due to the evil effects of Mars in their birth charts or if they have Kuja Dosha and
get married with a non-Manglik boy, must observe Vrat on Tuesdays.
The Sankalp should be taken by keeping rice, water, betel nuts, flowers and money in the
right palm facing towards east or west. Thereafter the contents in the hand should be put
in front of Ganapti Devta. After Sankalp Shodshopchar Poojan of Ganapati and Mangal
Graha is essential. Without Ganapati Pooja, the native is not bestowec with the good
results. This is well-established fact that Agrapooja or Ganpati is most essential before
offering any other worship to the concerning power of planets or God.
During Mangal Vratone may take a glass of milk, tea or juice in the morning after the
above Sankalp and worship etc. Thereafter one should take 'Choorma" (made of wheat
flour and jaggery) between 12 noon to 3 p.m. If one does not want to take Choorma due
to any reason he or she may eat sweet fruits or sweets instead. The salt of any kind is
strictly prohibited in Mangal Vrat. Any fruits which contain salt, should not be taken.
After completing the Vrat one should sing Aarti of Mars before going to bed. If it is very
essential one may take one or two fruits after Aarti and before going to bed.
Mangal Vrat should be observed for at least one year. But the Vrat can be extended for 5
years or for whole of the life as advised by Guru or Acharya or by any competent
astrologer. After completing the Vrat of Mars, Udyapan is required. It means that the
devotee is terminating the Mangal Vrat now onwards. He begets pardon for his mistakes
and donates to Brahmins.
Mangala Gauri Vrat
Mangala Gauri Vrat is very common in Maharashtra. This Vrat should be observed by
married women so that they may never suffer widowhood; so that they may enjoy the
association of their husbands and may lead a pleasant and happy married life.
The Vrat should be observed for five years on each and every Tuesday commending from
first Tuesday of Shraavan. After successful completion of five years of Mangala Gauri
Vrat, the same may be observed on Tuesdays of Shraavan Maas only i.e. 4 times in a year
during the month of Shraavan only.
First of all Sthapana of Mangala Gauri should be done. Navgrahj and Matrikaa Kalash etc
should also be properly placed facing toward; north. Shodoshopachar Poojan should be
done of all these including Mangala Gauri. Thereafter the story of Mangala Gauri Vrat is
read an< heard and take the Prasad. After completing the Sankalp, worship of Mangal
Gauri, touch the ground after removing the mat or Aasan and touch your forehead.
Vat Savitri Vrat
This is the most useful, common and well-known Vrat for the long and healthy life of
husband. Manglik girls and married mangle women must observe this Vrat for everlasting
conjugal bliss. This Vrat is observed from Amavasya day of the month of Jyestha. In this
Vrat, worship of the banyan tree of or Vat Virksha which is the strongest tree and has a
very long life is performed.
First of all the girl should prepare small spherical sweets by frying them. Honey should
be mixed in wheat flour and as many as 108 round shaped (shape of Vat Vriksha) sweets
should be made and thereafter they should be fried. They should be poured in a thread
like a garland. Poori and Halwa should also be made for Prasad. Water soaked grams
(bheega hua desi chana) should also be included in the Prasad. Take the container; keep
the garland of fried small sweets, Poori, Halwa and grains along with Roli, Sindoor, rice,
flowers, Ghee, Dhoop, Deep, Camphor, red cloth, Gur, Haldi, various sweets and money
etc. One should go to Vat Virksha taking this container along with water in any vessel.
Stem of the Vat Vriksha should be properly washed and Shodhopchar i.e. 16 fold worship
must be done. First of all the earthen lamp of pure ghee should be lighted thereafter
Shodshopchar Poojan should be performed one by one as mentioned earlier in this
After Shodshopchar Poojan and worship, prayers should be made by the women for their
Akhand Saubhagya i.e. long life of the husband. After observing the l/ratfor whole of the
day, the lady should take sweets and fruits or meal with one cereal. 'Bayana should also
be taken out and should be given to mother-in-law or sister-in-law, if they are available. If
they are not available, Bayana should be given to any married woman whose husband is
The Vat Savitri Vrat is observed once in a year but its significance is so important that
any lady should never miss it. After performing this Vrat the lady should also touch the
feet of her husband and the husband should bless her for her Akhand Saubhagya.
Sacred Gauri Vrat
There is a very detailed account of our Puranas on this rare and most efficacious Vrat or
vow for Gauri (Parvati). One who reads or recites this story every day, for one year, will
get worthy spouse.
It is deemed that this Vrat has been in place since remote past by tradition. This Vrat
grants husbands as desired by women i.e. according to their genuine wishes. By this Vrat,
a woman obtains a highly affectionate husband. A girl (i.e. the aspirant) should fast on the
previous day (i.e. before commencement of the month concerned), wash off the clothes
(to be used the next day) and lead a restrained life. On the next day i.e. on the day of the
month of Margasira commences (i.e. Shukal Paksh, Padyami, or the first lunar day of the
bright half of Margasira month, with the Nirayana Sun transiting in Scorpio), she should
take bath in near by river and wear the previously washed robes. In a sacred pot, the six
prescribed deities viz. Ganesha, Surya, Agni (fire), Vishnu, Siva and Durga should be
invoked after worshipping them with various articles offering the five kinds of Upacharas
(oblations like clothes and ornaments). Before the Kalasa (sacred pot), a square vedi (i.e.
square area of ground to serve for sacrificial altar, having receptacles for the sacrificial
fire) should be prepared. Sandal, incense, Kasturi (musk) and Kumkuma (saffron) should
be applied on the Vedi. An idol of Durga with ten arms should be got made of sand. A
mark of saffron should be applied on the forehead of the idol, and an offer of camphor
and sandal should also be made on the other part of the body of the idol. The goddess
should be invoked with prayers. Then the following Mantra should be recited.
The idol of Durga should be worshipped with the above cited Mantra, after taking a
Sankalpa along with the following Moola Mantra, stipulated in Saama Veda.
Reciting these Mantras, the goddess should be prayed with the most secretive prayers
conjoined even to the most excellent of sages. Men of attainment pray to Durga, the
destroyer of evil manifestations, on these lines.
Tips Related to Marriage
Tips related to Marriage
For early marriage chant the following Mantras:
(a) Om Shree Katakana Dovekey Namaha.
(b) Om Kareem Sheehan Vidveshan Siddhi Namah.
(c) Hey Gauri Shankaraaddhmi Twam Shankarpriya
Maan Kuru Kalyaani Kantakaanta.
(d) Patnim Manoramam Dehi Manovrittanusaarineem
Taarineem Durgasansar Saagarasya Kulo Dbhavaam.
(e) Kleem Tripuradaivee Vidmahe Kaameshwari
Dheemahi Tannah Klinee Prachodayaat.
Such persons as may be facing delay or denial of their marriage, or suffering tension in
their married life, must garland Lord Haridra Ganesh's\do\ with flowers. They should
apply Haldi (turmeric) Tilak' on his forehead also.
Method : While chanting the Mantra : Om Ganeshaaya Namaha,
One by one offer 108 flowers to the idol of the deity, followed by the recital of the
Ganesha Aarti. This should be done for 40 days. Such persons should keep fast on
Thursday, starting it on any Thursday itself. Also keep a turmeric piece under the pillow.
When they go for seeing their potential bride or groom, they must mark the Tilak' on their
forehead themselves with turmeric paste. Offer jaggery as Prasadam to Lord Ganesha.
Their marriage related wish shall be definitely fulfilled.
On any Thursday go to a Vishnu-Lakshmi temple and offer a 'Kalagi' (an aigrette which
is normally fixed at the top of the 'Sehara') to the lord, along with 5 Laddoos of Besan.
Soon the marriage will be solemnized if it is getting obstructed.
In order to ensure marriage at due time the person should get up early in the morning,
on any Thursday in a bright fortnight and take bath, wear yellow clothes. Then get Besan
(flour of grains) from the market should prepare Laddoo in Desi Ghee adding 'Boora'
(crushed sugar) in them. Prepare 108 Laddoos and put them on a yellow basket having a
yellow cloth already laid down. Put some money as Dakshina according to your financial
capacity. Take this Laddoo filled basket to a Shiva Mandir, worship Lord Ganesha and
Goddess Parvati and say your prayer to fulfil your desire. Then give the Laddoos to a
Brahman. Your wish will surely be fulfilled.
Start the following steps (or worship) in front of the image or idol of Lord Vishnu &
Goddess Lakshmi, in the bright fortnight on any Thursday. Chant the following Mantra's
three 'Malas' (3x108 times) with the help of a Sphatik Mala or Lakshmi Varada Mala.
Offer Prasadam for three months on every Thursday and pray for your daughter's or son's
marriage. You shall get desired results.
The nubile girl should go to a temple of Lord Shiva, after her bath and pour down milk
on the Shiva Lingam while chanting the Mantra:
Om Someshwaraya Namaha"
Also chant 108 times this Mantra with the help of a Rudraksha Mala. Soon she would get
married. This should be done with full devotion.
Another tip for ensuring the removal of the obstructions of daughter's marriage is the
following. Chant the following Mantra for eleven days at a stretch. While chanting its one
'Mala' (108 times) every day. The Mantra is:
"Om Gauri Aave Shiyji Vjahve...
(mention the daughter's name)
Kaa Vivaah TurantSiddha /fare. DerNa Kare.
Der Hoya to Shiv Ka Trishool Pare-guru
Gorakhnath Ki Duhaayee".
This mantra should be chanted after burning incense and cleaning the ambience. On the
11th day take an earthen 'Kullarh' (earthen cup) and cover its mouth with a red cloth. Mark
that Kullarh with 7 points outside with the help of 'Roli' (red powder), keep its marked
portion towards you. Now before it chant the above mentioned Mantra for 5 vMalas' (or
5x108 times). When you have done so, keep the Kullarh quietly at a crossing and don't
look back. This procedure shall ensure removal of all obstructions and your daughter's
quick marriage.
If a nubile girl be facing a denial or delay in her marriage she must read ^Sundar
Kaand'cti "Sri Ramcharita Manas'everyday for twenty one days in a row before the
image or idol of Lord Hanuman - or better before that photograph in which Lord
Hanuman is seen giving Lord Ram's ring to Sitaji. She should keep her face towards
North while reading the holy text. And conclude it with carefully saying her prayer to
Lord Hanuman concerning her marriage. The reading of the text should be commenced
on any Friday under an auspicious Muhurta. After doing so she must apologise for having
inadvertently committing some error in pronunciation. This text should be preceded and
followed by the following 'Samput' rhyme:
"jab Janak Payi Vishishta Aayasa Byaah Saaj
Different lettersvowels or consonantsand sounds create different tunes and the these
tunes create Naadasakti or sound-energy. Again, this sound-energy creates different
effects and their combined effect inflames our body, mind, brain and our speech. Regular
incantation and silent prayer creates power in our self.
The rhythmic utterance of words in verse, with fixed feet and syllables or without these,
loudly or in whispers, are the mantras. These are the prayers to propitiate god or goddess
in order to achieve the desired result.
The word Mantra is originated from the combination of two words namely man i.e.
manan (Thinking or conceiving) and Tra (Salvation or Deliverance). In a nutshell, a
Mantra is that, the thought or silent utterance of which gives us desired result and we
achieve deliverance. Mantra is the receptacle of boundless powers. The power of
different gods lies hidden in different mantras, like the tree lies hidden in its seeds. If we
sow the seed in the earth and nurse it with water and manure, we can find that the seed is
germinated and in course of time takes the shape of a giant tree. Likewise if we employ
all our strength, thought and speech in incantation of the prayer of god, we can achieve
the beneficence of god.
It is important to understand the meaning and significance of the mantras and recite them
properly. According to our shastras, the only way to attain our desired objectmaterial or
spiritualis the utterance of the mantra with purity of mind and body.
Mantras can be divided into three classes(i) To achieve the blessings of Supreme Being
(Paramaarthik); (ii) To achieve any desired result of worldly value (Kaamanaasiddhi)\
and (iii) To practice incantation with malevolent purpose (Tantrik). In Paramaarthik
mantra there is no room for worldly desire. This type of mantra is meant to pray in praise
of a particular god. The purpose is to merge with the Supreme Soullike the Gaayatree
Mantra etc. The Kaamanaasiddhi mantra is meant to get the favour of a particular god or
goddess in order to get over the danger, to achieve health, wealth, prosperity, goodwill
and fame, sons and daughters and also to be free from disease etc. The Tantrik or
Abhichaar mantra is a subject matter of casting spell on the enemy, to perform the rites
for malevolent purposes. The application of the Shatkarma (six rites), almost all of
which is meant for causing damage to or destruction of others. These are Maarana,
(ceremony performed for anothers destruction); Mohana (fascinating or bewildering);
Uchaatana (to create anxiety, worry and uneasiness); Baseekarana (bringing others into
subjection etc.); Bidveshana (to cause malice or animosity); Stambhana (Stupefaction or
act of causing to fall in a stupor, making others motionless etc.) and Jrimbhana
(producing or inducing sleep) etc.
The mantras have been divided into three categories according to gender. (i) The
Masculine mantra If the mantra ends with Phat or Bashat, it is called masculine
mantra. (ii) The feminine mantraIf the mantra ends with Swaahaa, it is then called
feminine mantra. (iii) The neuter mantra (neither male nor female)if the mantra ends
with the sound hoong or namah, it is then called the neuter mantra.
The mantra can be classified into five types: (i) Pinda; (ii) Kartaree; (iii) Beejamantra;
(iv) mantra; and (v) Maalaamantra. Pinda consists of only one letter, Kartaree consists
of two letters; Beejamantra consists of three letters like Om, Hreeng, Kleeng, Sreeng etc;
Mantra consists of ten letters; and Maalaamantra consists of more than twenty letters.
The first and foremost among all the mantras is the Beejamantra Om. It is the essence of
life and represents creation, development and destruction. It is the sacred syllable and the
seed of all mantras. The sound Om is a combination of A which signifies Vishnu, U for
Siva and M signifies Brahmaa. The sound Om is called Pranava (the essence of life) or
Brahmaa (ultimate essence).
Mantra is the only way to attain ones desires, provided one recites it with absolute faith
and suggested methods and rules. Purity of thoughts, words and deeds, and a deep-seated
belief in repeating mantras systematically and without any stress or strain on the body
and mind are the keynotes of success of mantra. It is the means of purifying the mind.
Each mantra is the storehouse of infinite divine power and all are equally powerful.
Among all the mantras Gaayatree mantra is the greatest prayer mantra which
incorporates all the ideas of the universal cosmic sound Om. It is the mother of all
mantras and it is addressed to the Sun. The sun is the source of life and it is the symbolic
representation of the supreme divinity, for He destroys darkness and promotes life, and is
identified with our inner self. The Gaayatree mantra is that the whole universe is made of
universal life force or energy, and the symbolism of Gaayatree represents this monism in
dualism that energy and consciousness are one and the same. The word Gaayatree is the
combination of two words Gaayam which means the cosmic and universal energy, and
tree which means working in various ways. The recitation of this mantra is said to
dispel fear, sorrow and misery and leads to the attainment of peace, prosperity and
harmony in society as it purifies the mind.


text:
The Department of Child and Adolescent Development offers an interdisciplinary and transdisciplinary undergraduate degree program focusing on the study of human development from conception through emerging adulthood.
The Child and Adolescent Development - Applied Developmental Science degree program at California State University Northridge leads to a Bachelor of Arts in Child and Adolescent Development. Students elect to complete the Option in Applied Developmental Science or the Option in Early Childhood Development.
Both options in the degree program emphasize the use of research- and evidence-based knowledge to empower students to become critical consumers of theoretical perspectives and information relating to the physical, social and cognitive development of children and adolescents. This foundation allows students to develop content knowledge and skills essential to participating in informed public dialogue, social policy and interventions/best practices facilitating positive development.
Students learn ways to use basic and applied research to explore educational and mental health issues, including cultural processes, atypical developmental trajectories, resiliency, developmental transitions, motivation, physical and psychological well-being and major developmental milestones. The department is committed to an ecological model that examines developmental changes and processes across multiple contexts to identify human universals as well as context-specific differences in human development.
The domains of cognitive and social development receive particular emphasis throughout the degree program. The program also emphasizes practical applications of theoretical and research-based knowledge gained in the classroom. Students are provided the opportunity to complete a department-sponsored year-long internship with selected community organizations and schools throughout the San Fernando Valley and greater Los Angeles area.
Students in the major complete coursework from multiple academic departments across the Cal State Northridge campus that centers around (a) general foundations of the field of human development, (b) in-depth exploration of social and cognitive development, (c) ways in which practitioners and scholars conduct and use research, (d) best-practices for practitioners, (e) exploration of cultural and linguistic influences throughout development, (f) identification of academic and professional pathways to pursue upon completion of the B.A. degree and (g) developing breadth and/or depth of study through a robust menu of elective coursework.
Starting in
Always verify the dates on the programme website.
Courses include:
You only need to take one of these language tests:
Minimum required score:
The TOEFL iBT ® measures your English-language abilities in an academic setting. The test has four sections (reading, listening, speaking, and writing), each with a score range of 0-30, for a total score range of 0-120. Read more about TOEFL iBT ®.Schedule TOEFL®
Minimum required score:
The TOEFL®PBT is administered in a paper format and measures your ability to use and understand English in a classroom setting at the college or university level. It accurately measures how well you can listen, read and write in English while performing academic tasks. Read more about TOEFL®PBT.Schedule TOEFL®
Minimum required score:
The IELTS – or the International English Language Test System – tests your English-language abilities (writing, listening, speaking, and reading) on a scale of 1.00–9.00. The minimum IELTS score requirement refers to which Overall Band Score you received, which is your combined average score. Read more about IELTS.Schedule IELTS
Minimum required score:
PTE Academic (Pearson Test of English Academic) is a language test that enables students to demonstrate their writing, listening, speaking, and reading skills when applying to study in English. Delivered and marked by computer, it reports on a scale between 10 and 90.
Studyportals Tip: Students should consider taking one of the Pre-Bachelor's below. these courses will be necessary if:
The living costs include the total expenses per month, covering accommodation, public transportation, utilities (electricity, internet), books and groceries.
Studyportals Tip: Students can search online for independent or external scholarships that can help fund their studies. Check the scholarships to see whether you are eligible to apply. Many scholarships are either merit-based or needs-based.
Together with the ISIC Association and British Council IELTS, Studyportals offers you the chance to receive up to £10000 to expand your horizon and study abroad. We want to ultimately encourage you to study abroad in order to experience and explore new countries, cultures and languages.
Compare your wishlisted programmes with our new Comparison tool!
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Polish carrier giving away Windows Phone sneakers as a contest prize
posted by Alan F. / May 26, 2014, 12:59 PM
Good luck!
source: Plus.pl (translated)
Related phones
PhoneArena Rating:
User Rating:
- Display 4.5" 480 x 854 pixels
- Camera 5 MP
- Processor Qualcomm Snapdragon 400, Quad-core, 1200 MHz
- Memory
- Storage 8 GB + microSDXC
- Battery 1830 mAh(13.1h 3G talk time)
24 Comments
2. Nathan_ingx
Posts: 4769; Member since: Mar 07, 2012
Looks like #Converse, love them!!
posted on May 26, 2014, 1:20 PM 5
3. AfterShock
Posts: 4146; Member since: Nov 02, 2012
Kool prize. But asking to see its start screen customized is kind of a cruel joke. Oh boy, we can color them, move them around an resize a couple too, whooppeee!
posted on May 26, 2014, 1:21 PM 0
8. Liveitup
Posts: 1798; Member since: Jan 07, 2014
WP is by far and away the most customizable native homescreen. I can resize my Tiles in infinite ways to give it a completely different look, I can add over 20 colors depending on my mood, I can add numerous transparent backgrounds, nothing else comes close everyday my phone can feel like a completely new device, Live Tiles is the best homescreen of any platform.
posted on May 26, 2014, 2:41 PM 5
13. Liveitup
Posts: 1798; Member since: Jan 07, 2014
No you can resize every Tile not just a Tile. ThaT is why whenever you see WP there is never a standard homescreen, thats due to its flexibility. HTC one Blinkfeed copied just one version of WP home screen, there are too many versions to put a number on it.
posted on May 26, 2014, 4:35 PM 2
17. rodneyej1
Posts: 3576; Member since: Jul 06, 2013
You're wasting your time with these trolls... Even after WP adds more customization they still won't admit it... You're pretty much arguing with a brick, very thick brick, wall at this point... PLEASE IGNORE THEM! I KNOW IT'S HARD BUT ONCE YOU ACTUALLY DO THEN YOU'LL SEE HOW EASY IT GETS... IF I CAN DO IT THEN YOU CAN TOO!!
posted on May 26, 2014, 8:46 PM 3
12. AfterShock
Posts: 4146; Member since: Nov 02, 2012
Its like a feature phone where you can change short cuts around for quick access. What If you get tired of it, only other option is to change Eco systems it seems.
posted on May 26, 2014, 4:10 PM 1
19. sprockkets
Posts: 1612; Member since: Jan 16, 2012
By far and away? LOL. Try replacing your launcher/homescreen with apex or Nova or any other 3rd party launcher, then we can talk about WHO is the MOST CUSTOMIZABLE!
posted on May 26, 2014, 9:04 PM 2
24. chocowii
Posts: 478; Member since: Jan 30, 2014
Ugh who needs ugly launchers that needs to be updated regularly to be usable and free of bugs? Plus, icons are so 1980s. Android really need to reinvent itself. Aside from customizations, what does Android differ from WP?
posted on May 27, 2014, 7:09 AM 0
5. sprockkets
Posts: 1612; Member since: Jan 16, 2012
Yes, so many people LOVE proclaiming the fact they are Microsoft fans. NOT.
posted on May 26, 2014, 1:31 PM 2
6. techloverNYC
Posts: 601; Member since: Nov 20, 2012
The Vans model would have work better than Converse. Air force ones or dunks will look better but gonna cost most.
posted on May 26, 2014, 1:38 PM 1
11. Arte-8800
Posts: 4562; Member since: Mar 13, 2014
Yuck cheap and fugly lowlife degrading If it was on a Timberland or Rockport or Ralph-Lauren or Dolce& Gabbana it would look class and prestige
posted on May 26, 2014, 3:47 PM 1
18. rodneyej1
Posts: 3576; Member since: Jul 06, 2013
Pretty original shoe's for an original platform... Cool!
posted on May 26, 2014, 8:48 PM 3
23. AfterShock
Posts: 4146; Member since: Nov 02, 2012
If they give away 18 pair a day for over 35 days, that ought to just about cover everyone. Win.
posted on May 26, 2014, 10:25 PM 0
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text: MultiVlaai Photo(s) by Florian Hardwig. Imported from Flickr on Nov 5, 2016. Artwork published in circa 2012. Source: http://www.winkelcentrumschalkwijk.nl License: All Rights Reserved. For more than 30 years, MultiVlaai has been the largest and most popular supplier of tortes and vlaaien — a pie or tart typical for the provinces of Limburg — in the Netherlands. The franchise has more than 100 stores across the country. Since around 2012, the visual identity relies on the boldest weight of Evert Bloemsma's FF Cocon for the logo and name. Source: https://denationalefranchisegids.nl License: All Rights Reserved. Source: https://www.boventy.nl License: All Rights Reserved. TEAM. License: All Rights Reserved. Packaging combining Blessed Day with Barmeno for the slogan ("Each day fresh from Limburg") and the logo in FF Cocon Source: http://www.team.nl TEAM. License: All Rights Reserved. "The secret to enjoying the Limburg way" — shopping bag Source: http://www.team.nl TEAM. License: All Rights Reserved. Advertisement poster Source: http://www.team.nl TEAM. License: All Rights Reserved. Easter special Source: https://www.multivlaai.nl License: All Rights Reserved. Manus by Geert Dijkers adds another handmade touch to ads and website banners. Source: http://www.neggersreclame.nl Neggers Reclame. License: All Rights Reserved. Source: http://www.desavorninlohmanplein.nl License: All Rights Reserved. The previous identity used Broadway Engraved in all caps. Source: http://www.gelderlandplein.nl License: All Rights Reserved. Typefaces Formats Packaging (858) Advertising (958) Signs (928) Branding/Identity (2986) Topics Food/Beverage (1279) Retail/Shopping (439) Designers/Agencies TEAM communicatie Tagged withconfectioneries (15)cakes (11)pies (1)franchises (1)Dutch (language) (149)redesign (180)then and now (11)italic/script on an angle (87)green (299)shop windows (57)shopping bags (35)shop fronts (150)logos (1459)vans (23)CamelCase (30)type in a circle (168)paper bags (21) Artwork location Netherlands (489) Drachten (1) Post a comment Name Email – will not be published Website Your response Submit Comment More FF Cocon in use IPC Athletics World Championships Lyon 20132013Photo(s) by "Joe Clark" on Flickr. Lela Buttery2013TRÜFContributed by Stephen Coles Kavli Soft Cheese packagingc. 2010unknownContributed by Love Lagerkvist Sponsor More in Food/Beverage Hungry Eye logo2013Goahead SchuteContributed by Jonathan Schute Mastrena Espresso Machine2008Contributed by Stephen Coles Home Grown Recipes1976Contributed by james millner New York Doughnut Map2012Jim DatzContributed by Nick Sherman Staff Pick More in Packaging Mono Ring2018Bureau CollectiveContributed by Weltanschauung Hard Graft2011Hard GraftStudio On FireContributed by Patch Hofweber Blog "All Roads Lead To Centennial", DuClaw Brewing Co.2018Tyler McCoyPhoto(s) by "Label Craft" on Flickr. Labels for natural sauces to meatc. 2017Iryna KorchukContributed by Iryna Korchuk More Fonts In Use Le journal de La Confluence n° 42018Bureau 205Contributed by 205TF Staff Pick Bienvenue sur la route de Toulouse2017Martin Lavielledeux degréscollectif CANCANContributed by Martin LAVIELLE Staff Pick 1967 Dodge Rebellion postcardsc. 1967Contributed by Stephen Coles Staff Pick The Sunday Times posters1960Patrick TilleyContributed by Tânia Raposo Staff Pick


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Tickets - Single Day tickets are a great way to experience royal fun in one day!If it rains for more than one (1) consecutive hour during your visit to Dutch Wonderland and you decide to leave the Park for the remainder of the day, stop by Guest Services as you exit and present your ticket stub.You will be issued a single-day admission ticket valid for any day during the remainder of the summer season, Happy Hauntings or Dutch Winter Wonderland.From seasonal panoramas to intimate glimpses of native flora and fauna, these artworks capture nuances of light, texture and color reflected among the places and things that mean "home" for many of us.
Through this collection, we hope to inspire your own creative expressions and opportunities to explore, appreciate and discover the natural beauty of the Carolina Piedmont.
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How too faced managed to grow into a successful brand
What is Too Faced?
Last time we introduced you this great brand called Morphe Brushes. Now it's time for the great American brand Too Faced. It was founded in 1998, by Jerrod Blandino, a makeup artist and Jeremy Johnson. It a brand that has become very successful over the years and is now a very renown brand. It's has a true brand image and knows how to differentiate themselves from other cosmetic brands. They created themselves a universe and a way of communicating that makes people want to buy it! It is quite an expensive brand but the quality suits the price. Also, they are cruelty-free and propose vegan products. We have more and more brands that stop testing on animal and try to have vegan options. It's a great step and a very noble way of showing the example to brands that still test on animals.
Their universe
Too Faced has a unique way of selling their products and making them. All of their products are fun, fresh, young and very colorful! They've got a pretty good brand identity reputation that has been created in order to sell fun and joyful product. Their products are very girly, in shaped heart, or a chocolate palette with a real chocolate smell. They also try to be funny by having funny names for their products like: "Better Than Sex Mascara" "Hangover Primer" "Chocolate Bar" "Peach My Cheeks Blush".
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Also on their website, they try to be transparent by listing the products that are vegan et that contains paraben.
Social media
As you all know now, influencers are a great way to promote a product and increase the brand reputation. Too Faced knows it and use it ! They often organize events to promote their new range of products and ask influencers to share it on their social media profile which captures the attention of people. They are very powerful on social media and especially on Instagram, they are currently on track to be one of the leading brands on social media for 2018. According to ShareIQ their Instagram audience has increased by 4.5 percent, resulting in over 10.2 million followers.
They work with influencers like Instagram model Alissa Ashley (676,000 followers), beauty vlogger Rose Siard (357,000 followers) and many more influencers! Also, they have an exclusive partnership with Sephora which is a huge boost for them. "Fostering strong relationships with powerful beauty influencers has proven to be a winning strategy time and again in the industry," said Helene Heath, a senior editor at Dash Hudson about Too Faced
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Are you tired and worn out from using pharmaceutical drugs, that deteriorate your health in the long term from undesired side effects. This often leads many to take medication to counteract the side effects of medication being used to treat the initial illness. It ends up being a vicious cycle of taking one drug to fix the symptoms of the other drug, which leads to unnecessary expenditures on medication.
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Theo thought he could avoid his weight check appointment with the Vet Nurse by hiding really low down in the sink in the consulting room.
We've all been there Theo, but you can't hide from the scales, we can see you!!!
aww. Maybe he was trying to tap dance?
A sad goodbye
Thank you Jason for everything, you will be dearly missed.
Our Golden Oldie Winners
Both Dotong and Hector won prizes in the Golden Oldie class at the Crystal Palace Festival
Our vet Anna and her boys Oscar and Theo
Theo was brought to the clinic I was working in 2 years ago, at just a few days old….


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'Beat Up Forest Officials If They Plant a Sapling on Your Land, I Will See What Happens,' BJP MP Soyam Bapu Rao Tells Tribals in Telangana
According to a tweet by ANI, Rao further added saying that if they come to plant saplings, stop them and uproot the plants and if needed beat the forest officials. The statement comes amid the afforestation drive being carried out by forest department personnel in the state.
Telangana BJP MP Soyam Bapu Rao Targets Minorities, Says 'Will Behead Muslims Who Are Harassing Tribal Women'
BJP MP from Adilabad, Soyam Bapu Rao said that he will behead Muslim youths who allegedly harass Adivasi female in the tribal district in Telangana. Following this, Minority leader complained to the police for Soyam Bapu's objectionable remark. Congress Minority leader Saajid Khan has lodged a complaint with Adilabad ASP Kancha Mohan.


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§ Mr. David Davis
To ask the Attorney-General how many prosecutions have been brought for breaches of the Shops Act 1950 since the recent judgment of the European Court; and if he will name the local authorities concerned.
§ The Attorney-General
I refer my hon. Friend to the answer that I gave to my hon. Friend the Member for Orpington (Mr. Stanbrook) on 29 January 1990 at column 13.


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Wine cellars, or wine rooms, if they are above-ground, are places designed specifically for the storage and aging of wine. Fine restaurants and some private homes have wine cellars. In an active wine cellar, temperature and humidity are maintained by a climate-control system. Passive wine cellars are not climate-controlled, and so must be carefully located. Because wine is a natural, perishable food product, all types—including red, white, sparkling, and fortified—can spoil when exposed to heat, light, vibration or fluctuations in temperature and humidity. When properly stored, wines can maintain their quality and in some cases improve in aroma, flavor, and complexity as they age. Some wine experts contend that the optimal temperature for aging wine is 13 °C (55 °F),[140] others 15 °C (59 °F).[141]
Several organisations have begun calling for a new kind of agriculture in which agroecosystems provide food but also support vital ecosystem services so that soil fertility and biodiversity are maintained rather than compromised. According to the International Water Management Institute and UNEP, well-managed agroecosystems not only provide food, fiber and animal products, they also provide services such as flood mitigation, groundwater recharge, erosion control and habitats for plants, birds, fish and other animals.[70]
Food aid can benefit people suffering from a shortage of food. It can be used to improve peoples' lives in the short term, so that a society can increase its standard of living to the point that food aid is no longer required.[130] Conversely, badly managed food aid can create problems by disrupting local markets, depressing crop prices, and discouraging food production. Sometimes a cycle of food aid dependence can develop.[131] Its provision, or threatened withdrawal, is sometimes used as a political tool to influence the policies of the destination country, a strategy known as food politics. Sometimes, food aid provisions will require certain types of food be purchased from certain sellers, and food aid can be misused to enhance the markets of donor countries.[132] International efforts to distribute food to the neediest countries are often coordinated by the World Food Programme.[133]
On the local level, a butcher may commonly break down larger animal meat into smaller manageable cuts, and pre-wrap them for commercial sale or wrap them to order in butcher paper. In addition, fish and seafood may be fabricated into smaller cuts by a fish monger. However, fish butchery may be done on board a fishing vessel and quick-frozen for preservation of quality.[85]
France has various appellation systems based on the concept of terroir, with classifications ranging from Vin de Table ("table wine") at the bottom, through Vin de Pays and Appellation d'Origine Vin Délimité de Qualité Supérieure (AOVDQS), up to Appellation d'Origine Contrôlée (AOC) or similar, depending on the region.[75][76] Portugal has developed a system resembling that of France and, in fact, pioneered this concept in 1756 with a royal charter creating the Demarcated Douro Region and regulating the production and trade of wine.[77] Germany created a similar scheme in 2002, although it has not yet achieved the authority of the other countries' classification systems.[78][79] Spain, Greece and Italy have classifications based on a dual system of region of origin and product quality.[80]
Wine refrigerators offer a smaller alternative to wine cellars and are available in capacities ranging from small, 16-bottle units to furniture-quality pieces that can contain 400 bottles. Wine refrigerators are not ideal for aging, but rather serve to chill wine to the proper temperature for drinking. These refrigerators keep the humidity low (usually under 50%), below the optimal humidity of 50% to 70%. Lower humidity levels can dry out corks over time, allowing oxygen to enter the bottle, which reduces the wine's quality through oxidation.[142] While some types of alcohol are sometimes stored in freezer, such as vodka, it is not possible to safely freeze wine in the bottle, as there is insufficient room for it to expand as it freezes and the bottle will usually crack. Certain shapes of bottle may allow the cork to be pushed out by the ice, but if the bottle is frozen on its side, the wine in the narrower neck will invariably freeze first, preventing this.
The process of making a diet version of a food usually requires finding an acceptable low-food-energy substitute for some high-food-energy ingredient.[16] This can be as simple as replacing some or all of the food's sugar with a sugar substitute as is common with diet soft drinks such as Coca-Cola (for example Diet Coke). In some snacks, the food may be baked instead of fried thus reducing the food energy. In other cases, low-fat ingredients may be used as replacements.
^ "Pesticides in Organic Farming". University of California, Berkeley. Retrieved 2014-06-17. Organic foods are not necessarily pesticide-free. Organic foods are produced using only certain pesticides with specific ingredients. Organic pesticides tend to have substances like soaps, lime sulfur and hydrogen peroxide as ingredients. Not all natural substances are allowed in organic agriculture; some chemicals like arsenic, strychnine, and tobacco dust (nicotine sulfate) are prohibited.
Diet food (or "dietetic food") refers to any food or beverage whose recipe is altered to reduce fat, carbohydrates, abhor/adhore sugar in order to make it part of a weight loss program or diet. Such foods are usually intended to assist in weight loss or a change in body type, although bodybuilding supplements are designed to aid in gaining weight or muscle.
The World Bank reported that the European Union was the top food importer in 2005, followed at a distance by the US and Japan. Britain's need for food was especially well illustrated in World War II. Despite the implementation of food rationing, Britain remained dependent on food imports and the result was a long term engagement in the Battle of the Atlantic.
The ancient Romans planted vineyards near garrison towns so wine could be produced locally rather than shipped over long distances. Some of these areas are now world-renowned for wine production.[36] The Romans discovered that burning sulfur candles inside empty wine vessels kept them fresh and free from a vinegar smell.[37] In medieval Europe, the Roman Catholic Church supported wine because the clergy required it for the Mass. Monks in France made wine for years, aging it in caves.[38] An old English recipe that survived in various forms until the 19th century calls for refining white wine from bastard—bad or tainted bastardo wine.[39]
Some countries list a legal definition of food, often referring them with the word foodstuff. These countries list food as any item that is to be processed, partially processed, or unprocessed for consumption. The listing of items included as food include any substance intended to be, or reasonably expected to be, ingested by humans. In addition to these foodstuffs, drink, chewing gum, water, or other items processed into said food items are part of the legal definition of food. Items not included in the legal definition of food include animal feed, live animals (unless being prepared for sale in a market), plants prior to harvesting, medicinal products, cosmetics, tobacco and tobacco products, narcotic or psychotropic substances, and residues and contaminants.[158]
On the local level, a butcher may commonly break down larger animal meat into smaller manageable cuts, and pre-wrap them for commercial sale or wrap them to order in butcher paper. In addition, fish and seafood may be fabricated into smaller cuts by a fish monger. However, fish butchery may be done on board a fishing vessel and quick-frozen for preservation of quality.[85]
In general, losing weight by following a healthy, nutritious diet — such as the Mayo Clinic Diet — can reduce your risk of weight-related health problems, such as diabetes, heart disease, high blood pressure and sleep apnea. If you already have any of these conditions, they may be improved dramatically if you lose weight, regardless of the diet plan you follow.
The English word "wine" comes from the Proto-Germanic *winam, an early borrowing from the Latin vinum, "wine" or "(grape) vine", itself derived from the Proto-Indo-European stem *win-o- (cf. Armenian: գինի, gini; Ancient Greek: οἶνος oinos; Aeolic Greek: ϝοῖνος woinos; Hittite: wiyana; Lycian: oino).[40][41][42] The earliest attested terms referring to wine are the Mycenaean Greek 𐀕𐀶𐀺𐄀𐀚𐀺 me-tu-wo ne-wo (*μέθυϝος νέϝῳ),[43][44] meaning "in (the month)" or "(festival) of the new wine", and 𐀺𐀜𐀷𐀴𐀯 wo-no-wa-ti-si,[45] meaning "wine garden", written in Linear B inscriptions.[46][47][48][49] Linear B also includes, inter alia, an ideogram for wine, i.e. 𐂖.
Most wines are sold in glass bottles and sealed with corks (50% of which come from Portugal).[136] An increasing number of wine producers have been using alternative closures such as screwcaps and synthetic plastic "corks". Although alternative closures are less expensive and prevent cork taint, they have been blamed for such problems as excessive reduction.[137]
Wines from other fruits, such as apples and berries, are usually named after the fruit from which they are produced combined with the word "wine" (for example, apple wine and elderberry wine) and are generically called fruit wine or country wine (not to be confused with the French term vin de pays). Other than the grape varieties traditionally used for wine-making, most fruits naturally lack either sufficient fermentable sugars, relatively low acidity, yeast nutrients needed to promote or maintain fermentation, or a combination of these three characteristics. This is probably one of the main reasons why wine derived from grapes has historically been more prevalent by far than other types, and why specific types of fruit wine have generally been confined to regions in which the fruits were native or introduced for other reasons.
The World Bank reported that the European Union was the top food importer in 2005, followed at a distance by the US and Japan. Britain's need for food was especially well illustrated in World War II. Despite the implementation of food rationing, Britain remained dependent on food imports and the result was a long term engagement in the Battle of the Atlantic.
Between the extremes of optimal health and death from starvation or malnutrition, there is an array of disease states that can be caused or alleviated by changes in diet. Deficiencies, excesses, and imbalances in diet can produce negative impacts on health, which may lead to various health problems such as scurvy, obesity, or osteoporosis, diabetes, cardiovascular diseases as well as psychological and behavioral problems. The science of nutrition attempts to understand how and why specific dietary aspects influence health.
^ Smithers, Rebecca (February 10, 2012). "Sainsbury's changes food freezing advice in bid to cut food waste". The Guardian. Retrieved February 10, 2012. Long-standing advice to consumers to freeze food on the day of purchase is to be changed by a leading supermarket chain, as part of a national initiative to further reduce food waste. [...] instead advise customers to freeze food as soon as possible up to the product's 'use by' date. The initiative is backed by the government's waste advisory body, the Waste and Resources Action Programme (Wrap) [...] Bob Martin, food safety expert at the Food Standards Agency, said: "Freezing after the day of purchase shouldn't pose a food safety risk as long as food has been stored in accordance with any instructions provided. [...]"
Hybridization is different from grafting. Most of the world's vineyards are planted with European V. vinifera vines that have been grafted onto North American species' rootstock, a common practice due to their resistance to phylloxera, a root louse that eventually kills the vine. In the late 19th century, most of Europe's vineyards (excluding some of the driest in the south) were devastated by the infestation, leading to widespread vine deaths and eventual replanting. Grafting is done in every wine-producing region in the world except in Argentina, the Canary Islands and Chile—the only places not yet exposed to the insect.[71]
The ideal temperature for serving a particular wine is a matter of debate by wine enthusiasts and sommeliers, but some broad guidelines have emerged that will generally enhance the experience of tasting certain common wines. A white wine should foster a sense of coolness, achieved by serving at "cellar temperature" (13 °C (55 °F)). Light red wines drunk young should also be brought to the table at this temperature, where they will quickly rise a few degrees. Red wines are generally perceived best when served chambré ("at room temperature"). However, this does not mean the temperature of the dining room—often around 21 °C (70 °F)—but rather the coolest room in the house and, therefore, always slightly cooler than the dining room itself. Pinot noir should be brought to the table for serving at 16 °C (61 °F) and will reach its full bouquet at 18 °C (64 °F). Cabernet Sauvignon, zinfandel, and Rhone varieties should be served at 18 °C (64 °F) and allowed to warm on the table to 21 °C (70 °F) for best aroma.[97]
Many cultures have a recognizable cuisine, a specific set of cooking traditions using various spices or a combination of flavors unique to that culture, which evolves over time. Other differences include preferences (hot or cold, spicy, etc.) and practices, the study of which is known as gastronomy. Many cultures have diversified their foods by means of preparation, cooking methods, and manufacturing. This also includes a complex food trade which helps the cultures to economically survive by way of food, not just by consumption.
Carlo and Koilee just arrived in the big city for a vacation. Unfortunately, a dastardly hotel owner stole all their stuff! Even worse, he sold the hotel right out from under them to Papa, who's converting it into an ice cream parlor. Team up with one of them or create your own custom avatar while you try to help them earn enough money to get back home in this simulation game.
Some foods not from animal or plant sources include various edible fungi, especially mushrooms. Fungi and ambient bacteria are used in the preparation of fermented and pickled foods like leavened bread, alcoholic drinks, cheese, pickles, kombucha, and yogurt. Another example is blue-green algae such as Spirulina.[6] Inorganic substances such as salt, baking soda and cream of tartar are used to preserve or chemically alter an ingredient.


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114C is the wing tip nav light cover attaching collar, there should be part of the threads on the other side.
No announcement yet.
Wreckage Of Lancaster ED908 (60-Z)
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Many thanks Hampden Project - much appreciated. Now that you have pointed me in the right direction I have found some photos and they show an exact match for our fragment. All we need now is a piece of the coloured lens to complete the picture!
I was a little hasty in dismissing the items found at location 113 as unidentifiable fragments presumably from the tail fin.
The Lancaster Manual describes the stringers along the fuselage as angle stringers and those in the main plane as top-hat. It illustrates them both. It does not describe the stringers in the wing tip or tail plane. 114B shows that the stringers in the wing tip are shaped in the same way as fuselage formers. Tucked away in an illustration for the tail plane construction is an enlarged detail showing the attachment of stringers. The detail shows a Z-shaped cross-section. The three types illustrated are shown in the picture below.
The pieces found at location 38, also from the tail fin, were mangled out of shape, but it is now apparent that some of these can be identified as tail fin stringers with fragments of the skin attached. Similarly, what I described as unidentifiable fragments at location 113 are in fact Z-shaped stringers from the tail fin. These are pictured below.
In 113A, the left-hand picture of a piece of the tail fin skin with a stringer attached is taken at an oblique angle with the stringer viewed from the side. In the centre the piece is pictured viewing the skin from above, and on the right the reverse side shows the riveted attachment of the stringer to the skin as seen from the inside of the fin.
In 113B, the oblique-angled left-hand view shows the 'Z' shape of two stringers. They both appear to have an intact 10-riveted reinforcing attachment. The centre picture viewed from the side shows the zig-zag pattern of the riveting along the length of the join. On the left-hand side of the two pieces in the right-hand picture can be seen the rivets originally attaching the skin of the fin. There are small traces of the skin under some of the rivets.
Can anyone please confirm whether the stringers, as designed, ran the length of the tail fin or if they were joined at some point, and therefore whether these reinforcements are likely to be for strengthening purposes or whether they may have been attached to a damaged part of the stringer?
The photo-gallery has been updated with extra pictures for locations 38 and 113.
Index to parts found and annotated illustrations:
Last edited by BobKat; 29th July 2019, 09:05.
Hi Bobcat,
I found the same part as you show on your page 58 at the crash site of a Stirling near Schweinfurt / Franconia. As it is the complete tube with the both connectors it may help you or proof your identification. I will check the pictures of my poor finds to send you more.
Cheers Sondler64
Many thanks for posting the pictures Sondler 64. It's very helpful to be able to see the complete fitting, and it is interesting to note that it seems to have been used on both the Stirling's Bristol Hercules radial engine and the Lancaster's Merlin. There appear to be some possibly incomplete markings on one end of your piece. If these are part reference numbers and you are able to read them, it would be interesting to know what they are. It would be much appreciated if you could confirm, please.
Hi BobKat, here are the stampings on this tube. I found on both connectors something for you.
I must say you do a brilliant job on evaluating the ED908 and wish you successful finds and identifications furtheron. I stay with your work and hope I can help you from time to time.
Cheers Sondler64
Many thanks Sondler 64. Earlier research has established that the fitting is the high-pressure valve attached to the engine�s electro-pneumatic ram.
We have found one end of the fitting close to a ram with the marking 'RJ V23118 ML1' at location 74 (pictures below). We have also found both ends of the fitting from another engine next to each other at locations 86 and 108. Your end pieces bear the markings 'PE ??' and 'D&L 15'. Ours appear to have no legible markings.
All these are presumably markings applied by the independent manufacturer of the ram and valve attachment which appear to have been fitted to both the Avro Lancaster�s Rolls Royce Merlin (ED908) and the Short Stirling�s Bristol Hercules (EE942). Can anyone add to our knowledge about this, please?
Index to parts found and annotated illustrations:
Sondler 64, I hope that Peter, our Moderator, can assist. It is only the last posts #1248/1249/1250 and now this one that are not related to ED908. Your earlier post #1244 and the replies through to #1247 were helpful because this was a part that we have also found which seems to have been used in both the Lancaster and the Stirling. If maybe these last posts from #1248 to #1251 could be moved to a new thread "Lancasters crashed in Franconia" then you can continue the dialogue with forum members on that thread. To have a thread with more than one page, you simply continue postings in the "Write Something" box and new pages will be created automatically when needed. It is probably too much trouble to suggest that all your "Lancasters crashed in Franconia" threads are merged into one, but that would result in everything being in one place.
Peter, thanks for arranging for Sondler 64 to start a new thread to picture the piece he had found.
Laurent has been busy once more, finding a large number of pieces in the area where the forward fuselage came to rest. I will not deal with these all in one post and so I am starting the ball rolling with a union or Tee-piece which bears the number 3549. This seems to be a medium pressure union 2SS 3549 which was found in both the oxygen and hydraulic systems in the nose and front centre sections.
I have been able to identify some of the other pieces, but I am still researching others. Further details will follow.
Index to parts found and annotated illustrations:
Laurent has found items in seven areas within the larger location 1 where the forward fuselage came to rest. For ease of reference I have numbered these 115A to 115G.
The next items are four electrical pieces which are shown in the first picture below (115G). They are all likely to come from either the bomb aimer's or the cockpit area.
The enlarged detail 115G(1) shows a switch commonly found on the pilot's instrument panel, the bomb aimer's control panel and elsewhere. 115G(2) looks as if it should be capable of identification: in the upper part, there is the remains of a bulb and its fitting (an indicator or warning light?) and beneath this there is a cylindrical object. It doesn't seem to be the undercarriage indicator light to the left of the pilot. Does anyone recognise this, please?
115G(3) shows the casing of a Micro Switch (5C/1724) and 115G(4) a Fuse Box Type A (5C/445). Pictured alongside them (with acknowledgements) are a similar Micro Switch 5C/1595 (I can't find anything about our numbered item), and an intact Fuse Box casing with the same number. Can anybody confirm where these might have been situated, please? They could be from the bomb aimer's area or possibly from the cockpit area.
Index to parts found and annotated illustrations:
Many thanks Peter. That has proved to be very helpful. I have looked at a large number of pictures of the bomb aimer's compartment and eventually found one of the cockpit section of Lancaster DV372 at the Imperial War Museum which is shown below. This was a Mk.1 version built in 1943 at about the same time as ED908.
What is apparent is that the configuration of the bomb aimer's panel on the port side was modified from its original design as time passed.
The standard switch, item 115G(1), is present on the panel. I am not sure how to describe 115G(2), but the lozenge-shaped fitting is virtually identical to the piece on the left of the two pictured on the panel. Both our piece and the one pictured have connectors on the left-hand side.
In the photograph, the panel itself has two holes under the left-hand fitting which is then wired to the right-hand fitting. Our piece has the same two holes but has no second fitting. Instead it has the cylindrical item at the bottom right. We appear to have a plate which would have fitted over the panel. I have asked Laurent for more pictures of the cylindrical item so that we can see it more clearly. It is not quite the same shape as the standard panel lamp, but could it be a lamp fitting? I have included details of the electrical circuitry in the picture below.
The fuse box, 115G(4), seems to be an exact match for that on the panel. You were spot on, Peter: many thanks. Our piece has broken away at the hinge.
So, we seem to have identified three pieces from the bomb aimer's port-side panel.
This just leaves the Micro Switch, 115G(3). As I understand it, this is a spring-loaded push button switch. There appears to be a similar double switch on the fitting behind the loop of wire in the photograph. Can anyone provide more information about a Micro Switch used by the bomb aimer, please? It seems likely to have come from the port-side of the bomb aimer's compartment.
Index to parts found and annotated illustrations:
Last edited by BobKat; 13th August 2019, 14:58.
Laurent has now provided more photographs from different angles of our mysterious piece 115G(2) which are attached below. The lozenge shaped fitting appears to be for a light bulb, but this is not the conventional cabin lamp. So, what is the purpose of the bulb? Assuming it is part of the bomb aimer's panel, the Lancaster Manual indicates that there was a test lamp in the circuit. Is this what we are looking at, or is it an indicator or warning light?
Laurent describes the cylindrical piece attached in the corner as appearing to be an electrical coil covered with brown insulation. It has circular metal ends, but no obvious connection to the electrical circuitry.
Are there any electrical experts reading this who can throw any further light on the matter, please? Or is there anyone who knows how the bomb aimer's port-side panel was configured?
Index to parts found and annotated illustrations:
It seems that no-one is able to help with either the Micro Switch or what is thought to be part of the bomb aimer's port-side panel with its solenoid-like attachment. A pity, but perhaps not altogether surprising given that ED908 was a unique aircraft being the only one fitted with Oboe at the time and is therefore likely to have a number of non-standard pieces of equipment.
I do not know exactly how the Oboe equipment was installed in the Lancaster although this may be buried somewhere in the National Archives. Nor do I know how it would have operated. Jim Foulsham, the pilot, followed the beam and John Swarbrick, his navigator, controlled the bomb release, I assume from his seat alongside the Lancaster navigator, the Oboe equipment having replaced H2S. Presumably the Oboe release mechanism would have been hard-wired into the bomb release electrical circuits with the entire bomb load being dropped simultaneously. This would have made the bomb sight and the bomb aimer's starboard-side control panel redundant, although the equipment and electrical circuitry was presumably retained as a back-up if necessary.
Or is it possible that someone was in the bomb aimer's compartment ready to press the bomb release button on a signal from the Oboe navigator - maybe a light on the panel? Someone, somewhere, may know. If so, I should be very grateful to hear.
I will post the next batch of items shortly.
Peter, brilliant, you are absolutely right. I have now found some photos of the Mk.IIIA gunsight. Our piece is readily identifiable with the solenoid-like piece clearly visible in the photographs which I attach below. Some of the other items Laurent has found appear to be more pieces of the casing. This must come from the FN5 nose gun turret.
Would the Micro Switch also be likely to be from the gun turret?
All I need now is a photograph of the gunsight in situ. So far, I haven't been able to find anything showing it clearly. Alternatively, a diagram would be helpful. Can anyone help please?
Index to parts found and annotated illustrations:
"Merlins always drip oil, when they don't....worry!"
The next batch of new finds are numbered 115F as shown in the first photo below. There is some exploded ammunition. If anyone recognises any of the smaller pieces, I should be grateful to hear.
One item is the tee-piece union already mentioned in post #1250 which was identical to one found at location 39 from further aft on the aircraft. The second picture (115F(3)) shows the frame of one of the cockpit lamps: its Air Ministry marking LAMP COCKPIT MK1A, AM REF No 5C/446 is visible. It is probably the lamp in the bomb aimer's area and not the one in the main cockpit area.
The third picture (115F(1)) is the mystery one. It is distinctive in appearance and may be a fractured mounting frame for an unidentified piece of equipment, probably in the bomb aimer's compartment. It does not seem to be from the pilot's or flight engineer's instrument panels. Does anyone recognise its shape, please?
Index to parts found and annotated illustrations:
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삼척출장안마➛24시출장샵✉오피스 방〔카톡: mxm33 〕◊(шрf636.сом)❉삼척카톡 출장 만남↔삼척국노 토렌트╰삼척동대구역 여관◥삼척속초 여관▀삼척속초 모텔 가격
4/26/10 - John Dawson 카지노
Did I mention that I love beans? I do, and here is one of my favorite lazy meals that I fancied up a bit last night because the leftover planets were all in alignment.
My normal beans on bread typically amounts to some baked beans dumped on some bread and doused with hot sauce of an appropriate variety. On occasion I'll go the beanie weenie route. This time I'm going top-shelf with some leftover tri-tip from Sunday night, some new beans, and sauteed onions and peppers. Oh, and although we're going into tall cotton, we'll keep things well-grounded with a slather of Cheez Whiz.
4 Good hoagie rolls
1 can (21 oz) Bush's Black Bean Fiesta, undrained
1/2 lb Leftover grilled steak
1 bag (12 oz) Frozen peppers and onions
1/2 cup Cheez Whiz
1/4 cup Molasses
1 tsp Your favorite hot sauce
1 tsp Garlic salt
1 Tbsp Oil
Preheat your oven to 350º.
Combine the beans, molasses and hot sauce in a medium sauce pan over medium heat.
Bring the beans to a simmer, uncovered, then reduce the heat to medium-low.
Slice the steak thin, then chop to approximately 3/4" and set aside.
양주콜걸예약만남┮철원출장만족보장U〔영동출장미인아가씨〕정읍콜걸만남☃남양주여관 미시╖군산출장오피❁태백호텔 출장사설토토사이트강진출장안마예약김해 모텔 추천-진주출장최고시U(연천대딸방)부산해피 출장§김포출장연애인급♠정읍수원 출장フ창녕출장샵안내카지노사이트 Defrost the peppers and onions in the microwave and drain the liquid.
Heat the oil in a medium saute pan or on a griddle over medium-high heat.
Put the hoagie rolls on your middle oven rack.
Add the peppers and onions to the pan/griddle.
Season the veggies with the garlic salt and saute until they are just starting to brown around the edges (about five minutes).
Add the steak and the onion/pepper mixture to the beans.
Remove the rolls from the oven.
Smear the inside of each roll with Cheez Whiz and put them back in the oven.
Turn the oven to broil for about a minute.
Remove the cheesy rolls from the oven.
Ladle a good portion of the bean, veggie and steak mixture on the top of each roll.
Serve and enjoy!