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Tips for smooth travel during the first weeks of September
Tips for smooth travel during the first weeks of September
Update: I've pulled the videos down as Reva has raised a couple of questions about privacy in the comments. Let me investigate and see if I can get them back up.
I'm still on holiday! This is a scheduled post.
Happy September! Let's kick off the month with some useful travel advice.
Check out the video of the fall 2009 transit crowd above — we're barrelling into that time again! So I've dug up some travel tips from the archives as the rush begins in the first few weeks of September.
Have a look these posts for some useful info about travel times, routes to UBC, and more. If it's old hat to you, please share it with someone who might find it useful!
- Travel tips and info for the first weeks of September
- UBC students: you've got many ways to get to school
Find out more details on the September 2010 bus service changes too, which all take effect on Monday September 6 unless otherwise noted.
Check out one more time-lapse crowd video of the 99 from last October below—plus if you have any tips to share, please feel free to comment away!
(In case you're curious, our planning department filmed these videos to help with their work :)
23 Comments
What busy stations like Broadway-Commercial, Metrotown, Lougheed, etc, really need during the next round of system upgrades (ha, how many decades until that with this provincial/federal government) is the Spanish Solution (http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Spanish_solution)
Definitely a way to ease crowding. I've seen it in operation in Munich and Barcelona, it worked very well in dealing with overcrowded platforms.
This is particularly important at some of these stations where the time needed to actually unload/load passengers is longer than the dwell time, leading to entire system backups. The suggestion of simply waiting for the next train in these cases is not a good solution since you're than wasting system capacity while the platform get MORE crowded during the interval until the next train.
ReplyWow, that was a busy station there. Commercial-Brodway is one of the busiest skytrain stations Vancouver has ever had. The motion of the passengers was so cool especially the passengers for the 99 b-line. Totally cool.
That means they have worked so hard to carry these passengers to their destination.
Those videos really show the volume that goes through the stations…. we really need the Skytrain to UBC.
Have they considered painting white stripes like what they did at Metrotown for the 49th avenue so people know where to stand?
A few tips I'd like to share….
-don't block the rear doors which slow people from exiting and makes the trip longer for everyone
-take your backpacks off when standing, or better yet, leave the back pack at home
-move to the rear of the bus
Neat videos. Its interesting to watch the bus slowly get lower to the ground as it gets loaded.
??? has some great tips that every transit rider should live by.
ReplyThe Spanish solution could certainly be employed at busier stations and even terminus stations where the train can simply pull into the station and the track basically juts into the large platform.
I once posted an idea to help ease crowding at Stadium by getting rid of the third track and extending the platform over to the outbound track. Great for after games and concerts!
Replythe sheer amount of people constantly waiting for a bus (regardless if it's every 3-5 mins) is staggering. If that isn't evidence to build a metro between Commercial to UBC, I don't know what is.
I would love to see the Spanish Solution implemented in a future line. I saw it in Meitetsu Nagoya Station, and it was interesting to see it first-hand.
ReplyFascinating videos and a useful tool for planning for sure.
That being said, my husband and I are having quite a debate about the issue of privacy. Perhaps someone here can give us an answer, or Jhenifer, when you return from your holiday, could you please inform us of Translink's position on the matter.
When you're out in public nowadays, one has a reasonable expectation that at some point one is going to be photographed by a security or surveillance camera of some kind. And pretty much everybody knows that all Translink vehicles and stations are monitored by closed-circuit cameras.
The questions come about about when we ask what is allowed to be done with the images captured by those cameras. One could reasonably expect that the transit company would want to use videos such as these for the company's internal purposes of investigations, training, station design, monitoring passenger flows, etc. But would one reasonably expect that the company would then publicly post those videos on the internet (i.e. YouTube)?
Were the transit passengers in the videos made aware that they were being filmed for reasons other than surveillance? Were the cameras obvious? If someone captured in one of those videos was not made aware that they were going to be posted on YouTube, but saw themselves in it, and asked Translink to remove their image or remove the video, would Translink be legally obliged to do so?
What is the protocol for informing the public when setting up these types of video shoots? Or is it a case of, you're out in public anyway and the internet is public too, so it's not an issue?
I personally don't have a problem with it. But if I did, what are my rights? What are the rules? Enquiring minds would very much like to know.
Thanks! :)
ReplyAn interesting sidenote. The Spanish solution is already in use in our system.
The SeaBus! Although it's not simultaneous.
ReplyReva: While I don't know the legal stuff and personal rights, I do think the passengers were aware that they were being filmed. If you look closely around 0:36-0:37, you can see a man with glasses purposely putting his face right in front of the camera! If they were aware it was a YouTube video, I don't know. But I don't think most people would change their behaviour in front of a camera no matter if it was for TransLink's use or YouTube. And it's definitely not CCTV because the angle is not right and the resolution is much better!
ReplyOh, btw the times were for the SkyTrain platform video at Commercial-Broadway, not the 99 B-line bus video!
ReplyOh man, the 2-hour commute gives me a headache!
SIGH, if only UBC had given me residence. Le sigh.
You're not alone. I commute 2 hours between home (the Tri Cities) and work (Richmond), each way, each day. (On days when I have the car, it's still a good hour to drive each way.)
It can get pretty wearying, but the time is an excellent opportunity for reading or napping (assuming you can get a seat, and the people beside you aren't too talkative).
Also, the Grouse Mountain skyride uses the identical loading/unloading system as the SeaBus. I wonder if SeaBus's planners got the idea from the original skyride (built in the 60s), which also used the same operational pattern.
Another solution is the one that is used at rush hour in Korea and Japan: attendants with gloves and sticks to stuff everybody in, whether they like it or not!
ReplyThe Spanish Solution could still be implemented at stations like Broadway-Commercial. Yes there's a Safeway blocking one side now, but the whole platform could be shifted over Broadway, giving plenty of room on both sides.
Regardless, even without implementing the full Spanish Solution at Broadway, I've often pondered if it might make sense to even just shift one of the platforms north, so the north and southbound are staggered simply because the platform does get dangerously crowded at times.
In this scenario it'd make sense to shift the inbound platform over Broadway since most inbound transfers are people immediately exiting the station. Which would leave a lot more room on the existing platform for those waiting for an outbound train (a barrier would then be put up along the current inbound platform to keep things safer).
Just some random pondering….
ReplyCome to think of it, I do faintly remember seeing someone filming one morning from that location about a year ago.
re Privacy… apparently this is an 'unlisted video' http://www.google.com/support/youtube/bin/answer.py?answer=181547 so only us buzzerblog geeks are likely to stumble upon this :)
ReplyI don't think we should think about the Spanish Solution before we complete the Downtown West End Rapid transit line, the Surrey line, the Langley line, the White Rock Line, the UBC line, the Arbutus line, and the North Vancouver Line. After thats all finished, then we should think about the Spanish Solution.
ReplyImpressive time lapes. By the time 9:00 for the b-line, it was almost empty, but wait there were more people getting on. I agree with the previos replies, we need a skytrain to continue down to UBC. We don't want to wait for the next b-line to get over there. Both Millennium line & trhe Evergreen Line will do the trick.
ReplyReva: hmmm, an interesting question!
To be clear: these videos were for our planning staff and were not captured by our security cameras — they were done with a video camera on a tripod, and so they were very obvious.
However, when it comes to our closed-circuit security cameras though, those images are not given to just anyone or posted on the internet willy-nilly. They're captured digitally and then deleted on a regular basis (I believe it's after 1 week) unless someone gives us cause to pause and keep any of the tape (usually the police or security). There are also clearly posted signs on all the buses and trains that say that video surveillance is taking place.
But yes — privacy is of great concern to us. We do try and make people aware that we are filming on transit for any reason. And we have forms that people fill out to let them know what's going on.
Last year, however, was actually the first time we have done such time-lapse videos so I think the protocol is getting sorted out as we speak. The questions you've raised are very provoking — and as I'm not exactly sure what guarantees of privacy were made as these videos were shot, I think I'll just take the videos down for the time being. Care of our customers is paramount and even if we were legally obligated I would certainly take a video down if someone in it objected. Sorry about this — hope most of you have caught it already!
ReplySorry to be a party pooper regarding the videos Jhen (and blog readers). Like I said I don't have a problem with it personally, just wondered what would happen if someone else did.
As technology advances and new ways of doing things continue to be invented, new guidelines and regulations come into play to ensure these things are used in such a way that does not infringe upon anyone's rights. Those guidelines and regulations all start with discussion as we gain hands-on experience in these matters and people ask questions.
Eventually, it all gets ironed out. But when the question of rights is involved, no matter how big or how small, we must be vigilant. It's the thin end of the wedge.
Thanks for addressing this Jhenifer. I hope there is a way to make these very interesting videos available again soon, in a way that everyone can live with.
ReplyAnother good place for a time-lapse video would be the top of the bank of 3 escalators at Burrard Station between 8:30AM and 9:00 AM on a weekday
ReplyThere's no legal expectation of privacy in a public area, and that includes recordings. For example, news agencies regularly shoot footage on the street without notifying the public or getting signed releases.
I hope this goes back up soon, sounded like it was interesting!
ReplyI'd say in todays world that the chances are high for anyone to find themselves on a video on Youtube. Because of technology it is the world we live in.
Now while people have a reason to voice their opinion on how their rights might have been violated if they did find themselves unwillingly on a video on Youtube. I'd also say what exactly are they trying to hide.
An interesting thing would be I'm out with some friends and I'm videoing them on a camera. Someone walks behind my friends I can only assume they saw me with the camera. So I can only assume they know they must have been videoed. I get home and decide to upload the video onto Youtube or Facebook so that other people can view what I videoed. Now the person who walked through the video sees it and doesn't like it. So they sue me for violating their privacy and rights. Do they have a right to do such a thing.
Sadly we live in a world where litigation controls what we can and can not do. Even if the intent was never there.


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Millions of medical appointments and screenings have been cancelled or postponed during the pandemic because facilities closed or patients were too nervous to go to the doctor's office. As women start to return to the doctor, we asked several Northside experts their advice for women on where they should start. What screenings should they get first? And is it safe to even go to the doctor?
In part three of this series, we spoke with Dr. Megan Bowles of Internal Medicine Specialists of Roswell, a Northside network provider. Read on for her recommendations.
What trends have you seen over the past year in your own practice?
Numerous patients have missed routine visits and screening tests/procedures during the COVID-19 pandemic. As the time has moved quickly, many patients are surprised to realize how much time has passed since their last exam.
Throughout the COVID-19 pandemic, most patients seen have experienced major stressors, typically in both their home and work life. Stress has negatively impacted patients' emotional and physical health.
Why are regular check-ups important?
Physical or regular check-ups are an important time for you to sit with your physician and review any new symptoms or concerns you are having since your last visit. In addition to active concerns, your annual physical is a great time to review/update your family history, review what screening tests may now be indicated for you, and address any new advancements/updated guidelines for your known health conditions.
What should you do if you missed your physical during COVID-19?
Simply, contact your physician's office and make an appointment. Your physician will be excited to see you again. Do not feel bad or worry about missing your physical during the pandemic. Just move forward and make that phone call!
Prior to your visit, start a list of things you would like to discuss at the time of your visit. It is easy to forget important issues you are having or questions you have when you are in the room. A list or some notes with you, can really enhance your satisfaction with your visit and your overall care.
Is it safe to go to the doctor? What advice do you have for patients who are still too nervous?
It is completely understandable to have some anxiety about returning to your doctor's office. However, it is overall very safe. We have learned a great deal since the pandemic began in early 2020. We have screening processes in place to identify and separate individuals with suspected COVID-19 symptoms. Doctors' offices have also adopted universal masking, physical distancing and frequent disinfection. Doctors' offices have PPE (personal protective equipment) on hand to keep both patients and staff safe. Vaccination of both staff and patients adds an additional layer of protection.
For those patients who are still too nervous about returning to the office, please call your doctor to discuss your concerns and see if your needs could be potentially addressed by a telemedicine visit.
Anything else you'd like to add?
Your doctor's office is here for you and would like to hear from you. Prior to running out of a medication or missing a routine screening test such as a mammogram or Pap smear, reach out and schedule an appointment. If you are not sure what you need, or are nervous to come in to the office; call and discuss with one of the clinical team members.

subset: commoncrawl


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Eco-friendly packaging for food
Less plastic – more environmental protection. A growing number of consumers are attaching importance to eco-friendly food and product packaging. Buying behaviour is changing: Cardboard packaging solutions are gaining favour with customers, especially at the fruit and vegetable counters. While plastic trays and films still have a large share of the market, the demand for responsible biodegradable packaging is growing. Retailers are having a rethink. Find out how fruit and vegetables can be packaged more sustainably.
Customers are demanding eco-friendly packaging for fruit and vegetables
Market demand for sustainable and biodegradable fruit, vegetable and food packaging is on the rise. Cardboard packaging is stealing the show from plastic trays or film packaging. Ideally made of organic materials and featuring all-over printing, they offer more space for advertising messages and become a platform where you can tell the story of the content's quality and origin. Modern packaging designs provide a high degree of product protection.
Cardboard alternatives for fruit and vegetable packaging
Classic cardboard
No product is recycled as intensely as cardboard, corrugated cardboard and paper packaging – the recycling rate for cardboard, corrugated cardboard and paper in Europe is around 81%. Cardboard is one of the most sustainable packaging materials. It is made of wood, a renewable raw material, and is manufactured in a particularly eco-friendly way. Ensure that materials are FSC® and PEFC certified when you use them. Find out about the innovative and versatile possibilities that cardboard packaging has to offer! Packaging specialists are developing sustainable packaging concepts, including resource-conserving and minimising material usage.
Grass cardboard
One particularly sustainable alternative for food packaging is cardboard made of grass waste sourced from compensation areas or nature reserves. If you use grass from the region, you will also enjoy a multitude of other ecological advantages: The manufacturing process is less energy-intensive, you cut CO2 emissions (by 25% compared to virgin fibre-based and recycled cardboard) and significantly reduce water consumption. Approximately 3 m³ less water per ton of cardboard flows through the system. An independent testing institute has confirmed that grass cardboard is suitable for packaging both dry and fatty foods.
Cardboard from agricultural waste
As by-products of agricultural harvests, the stems and leaves of crops are valuable sources of raw materials. We are talking about the likes of rice, cereals or sugar cane, and the cellulose obtained from them. The ecological advantage is obvious: Agricultural waste is reused, and arable land offers two product areas, namely food and raw materials for cardboard production, at the same time. This significantly improves the environmental footprint, and the cardboard can be recycled up to seven times. Cardboard can be used in direct contact with food with the same quality as virgin fibre-based board.
Sustainable beverage packaging
Anyone who wants to reduce plastics in beverage packaging will find enormous potential in the beverage sector. The latest innovation is likely to revolutionise secondary packaging in the beverages segment. 'LitePac Top', the box carrier, makes the shrink film previously used to package containers superfluous and, in so doing, avoids plenty of plastic pack after pack. The innovation was developed by Karl Knauer in collaboration with Krones AG, a system supplier to the beverage industry.
Instead of shrink film for beverage products, a sturdy box holds six-packs of 0.5/0.2 to 2.0 litre PET bottles or beverage cans firmly together. When adapted to the bottle or can design, 'LitePac Top' is simply attached to the top and holds half a dozen bottles or cans safely together. Strapping (i.e. a 100% cardboard binding band) provides stability for the 1.5 and 2 litre bottles.
Sustainability is a tradition at Karl Knauer
Being a family-run company that has its roots in the Black Forest, we focus on taking responsibility for people, the environment and nature. The strategic focus of our sustainable packaging development and production operations has been a company practice we have lived and breathed for decades and is anchored in our company philosophy. We specifically concentrate on the pillars of economy, ecology and social responsibility.
The sustainability leader Karl Knauer: We are experts when it comes to developing and producing sustainable cardboard packaging. Whether for food, beverages, cosmetics or any other industry – rely on sustainable packaging alternatives! We help you develop packaging that is both sustainable and promotes sales.


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Portugal could have accumulated losses of 60 billion euros and up to 600,000 jobs could have been eliminated in tourism, when the sector recovers from the effects of the pandemic.
According to a report on tourism in Portugal, carried out by the consultancy McKinsey, in global terms, it is estimated that, "between 2020 and 2023, Portugal could lose 60 billion euros of GDP (equivalent to 26 percent of the levels of GDP in 2019), considering both direct and indirect and induced effects". "Additionally, at the peak of the crisis, the sector could lose up to 600,000 jobs, some of which may not be recovered in the future".
The study highlights the importance of tourism for the Portuguese economy, since it is responsible for 18.6 percent of the total employment in the country, if the direct, indirect and induced effects are taken into account. In places like the Algarve , Madeira and the Azores, the sector represents more than 20 percent of the Gross Domestic Product (GDP) and local jobs. The consultants also highlights the impact that the crisis in tourism has had on other sectors of the economy, "which depend on this traffic to stay afloat, such as shopping centres, restaurants and retailers".
The report predicts that domestic tourism in Portugal may not return to pre-pandemic levels until 2023, and international tourism, which is about four times greater than domestic tourism, may recover by 2024. "Although it is impossible to predict when the sector may show signs of recovery, there are many measures that the sector's players could be developing immediately", says McKinsey's, indicating three priorities "for a faster and more sustainable recovery ": increasing the competitiveness of companies through digitisation, collaboration models within the sector and "creating a new paradigm" for the tourism of the future.
McKinsey's analysis suggests that event tourism (meetings, incentives, conferences and exhibitions), group travel, cruises, individual travel and urban tourism will be most affected by the pandemic and will take longer to recover, while on the other hand, second-home tourism, ecotourism and religious, sporting and cultural tourism will be less affected and are expected to recover more quickly.
Finally, the report points out five key factors that will determine how quickly the national tourism sector can recover: the attractiveness of the main destinations, the availability of air capacity, the capacity and quality of healthcare, the weight of business travel and the importance of sustainability.
Source: TPN/AICEP


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I'm not sure if this question is on-topic or not, based on the tour. Feel free to point me elsewhere.
The short version of the question is: what's the typical technique for generating the clean-plate for footage in which the camera moves?
More detail:
It's easy to understand how computer graphics are superimposed over live footage to cover existing elements (like an actor in green pajamas). For example, it seems easy for the CG version of the Hulk to completely cover Mark Ruffalo without having to replace anything real that wasn't already visible in the shot.
It's also easy to understand where this comes from for footage where the camera doesn't move. With a locked-off shot it's not hard to get a shot without any of the actors/props or whatever is being replaced (a clean-plate, as it were), and match that to the real take.
But I'm baffled about non-locked-off shots. A good example might be a scene from Star Trek: First Contact when the Borg Queen is introduced. The upper half of her body is lowered onto a lower-half kind of rig. Whether the actress is actually lowered or not, there is background behind either her invisible real body, as she's lowered, or behind her invisible upper body as it's being rotoscoped down into position.
Either way, they had to have something to show behind the parts of the actress that weren't supposed to be there in the final footage.
One theory I've imagined is that they run the camera through the shot first without the actors, and then repeat the shot with the actors, but this seems prohibitively prone to imprecision.
Another theory is that they get the clean plate from another frame in the same footage, but this seems like it'd only work in very specific cases.
I've also seen tutorials in which the trick is that the shot IS locked-off, and the camera shake is added in after the composite. But again, this only works for certain kinds of shots, and I have a hard time believing that this is the way it's done for everything.
What is/are the typical technique(s) for generating a clean plate for footage in which the camera moves?


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Singapore's flag carrier Singapore Airlines has made flying easier for Chinese travellers as it rolls out a one-stop shop through WeChat Mini Program.
WeChat users can now directly book their flights, stay on top of the latest offerings and promotions, and learn about their flight status in one app.
And to amplify its presence among Chinese markets, Singapore Airlines also leveraged its WeChat Mini Program to build stronger connections with existing and future travelers.
Users on WeChat will no longer have to exit the app when participating in the airlines' contests, and tuning in to their recent events.
The World of WeChat Mini Program
Mini Programs are WeChat's solutions for businesses that want to bring their services closer to consumers without breaking the bank.
WeChat Mini Programs are sub-applications embedded within the WeChat ecosystem. And they can come in any form.
Like in the case of Singapore Airlines, a WeChat Mini Program can function as an alternative booking portal and a live-streaming platform simultaneously.
If you're interested to know how to develop a WeChat Mini Program for your brand, just give our WeChat specialists a call.
WeChat: A Vital Marketing Tool in Singapore
It's a common misconception to think WeChat only reigns in Greater China.
But the truth to the matter is, the app is also popular in countries outside China. In particular, in communities where Chinese markets make up a large portion of their population – like Singapore.
There are over 500 million active users on WeChat in the city-state alone.
You can also learn more about WeChat's potential for your brand by reading our case studies below.
- Singapore's EAIM Chooses WeChat in Reaching Out to China
- NESEducation Steps Up Online Presence with Verified WeChat Account
- Welcome Back! ST Signature Pumps Up Presence in China as Singapore Opens Borders to More Countries
And more than that, WeChat, dubbed as the 'Chinese super app', can ultimately help your brand expand. People not only communicate on WeChat. But thanks to its wide-reaching ecosystem, users also shop on the app.
All of these can be translated as opportunities for you to reach out to more customers, drive traffic and sales to your online business, and boost your brand presence in the digital sphere.
And the first step towards that direction is developing your own Mini Program.
Say Hi to the World of WeChat with Digital 38
But if you're unsure on where to start on WeChat, don't worry. We're here to help you.
Digital 38, an Official Sales Partner of Tencent, WeChat's developer, has supported over 100 brands and institutions connect with consumers, and expand their presence within the ASEAN Economic Community (AEC).
Contact us today if you're interested to know more.
Disclaimer: This article only serves to provide the latest trend alerts in the marketing and advertising industry.
#DigitalAgency #WeChat #WeChatMarketing #singaporeairlines #chinadigitalmarketing #asiamarketingsimplified


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Scrambling up the rocks in Purgatory Chasm. |
I really didn't know what to expect. When a friend suggested a day trip with our children to Purgatory Chasm, nearly 90 minutes away in remote Sutton, Massachusetts (southeast of Worcester), I was skeptical. I knew that the park's primary feature was a quarter-mile rocky chasm where we could hike and climb – appealing for the adults as well as the kids in our group — but would it be worth the trip? Indeed it was.
Local nature enthusiasts, I recommend that you add Purgatory Chasm State Reservation to your list. There's a reason why this spot has been in the state park system since 1919.
The park itself is unassuming. Exiting Route 146, you drive along Purgatory Road and then suddenly you're there. The sizable parking areas offer a clue to Purgatory Chasm's popularity. The cost for admission is simply a $5 fee ($6 for out-of-state) per car, payable at self-serve kiosks (our was credit-cards-only). Trail maps are available at various points.
Other than the trails, there isn't much to see. There is a visitor center with restrooms and a small exhibit about local wildlife. There's also an adventure-themed playground, a grassy playing field, and a covered picnic pavilion, plus lots and lots of scattered picnic tables. Naturally, the trails are the main feature.
Purgatory Chasm probably formed as a result of melting glaciers, about 14,000 years ago, at the end of the last Ice Age. In essence, it's a 70-foot deep gorge filled with varying-sized granite boulders, extending about a quarter of a mile through the woods. Within it are caves, precipices, and ledges. You have to pay attention as you make your way through, but for anyone who's reasonably fit (including our group of four adults in their 40s, and 7 children ranging in age from 5 to 9) it might be ranked on the mild side of "moderately challenging." It was also quite captivating — and fun!
The park is open seasonally, from sunrise to sunset every day. (It's closed in the winter, when the rocks get too slippery.) We arrived around 8:30am, and pretty much had the chasm to ourselves. A large sign marks the trailhead and offers some general cautions about traversing the gorge. The most accessible hiking trail is marked with blue blazes, but there are no restrictions in terms of route, so visitors can explore as they see fit. (Except rock climbers – the rope-and -carabiner set must obtain special permits to scale the high ledges.)
We took our time scrambling through the chasm, following the blazes and figuring out the best way down the steeper drops. Even so, it probably took us less than a half hour to reach the other end. At the far end of the chasm, you'll find easy access to a few different hiking trails. The kids chose the one to Little Purgatory, which turned out to be another, much smaller, rocky chasm, well worth the time and effort. We followed a trail through the woods and then scratched our heads for a moment when it dissolved into a field of scattered rocks. Continuing along the rocks, we found a collection of large boulders and the ideal location for a snack. (When you pull kids out of bed at 6am, and then set them free to climb on boulders, they are "starving" by 10.)
By the time we'd returned to Purgatory Chasm, the park was getting busy. We passed through the chasm in reverse, meeting a number of other hikers. It was mostly families, with children ranging from toddler to teen. (My recommendation is to wait until your kids are at least 5 years old before visiting.) After spending some time at Sliding Rock — a massive, smooth granite slope that some scoot down without the aid of a sled — we set ourselves up at a shady picnic spot for lunch.
The park is dotted with other rock formations – outcroppings and glacial erratics poking up from the forest floor. Even when we weren't on the trails, the kids found places to climb, jump, and occupy "King of the Mountain" style.
After our meal, we were eager to explore some more, so we headed up the Charley's Loop trail, which runs along the top of the chasm. Instead of scrambling over and among rocks, we were looking down upon them. The view was impressive, but be forewarned: there are no barriers or guard rails. This isn't the place for little feet to trot off on their own.
Reaching the midpoint of Charley's Loop, our options were to continue on up the other side of the gorge, or return to the chasm for one more pass through. We chose the latter, this time exploring some side trails and other, more challenging routes.
We ended our visit at the playground, so the kids could blow off any remaining steam before the long drive home. Would we return? Absolutely! A visit to Purgatory Chasm is a great way to spend the day. Next time I'd like to check out the other trails (there are a few more – Forest Road, Old Purgatory, and Spring Path – plus we have yet to see the other side of Charley's Loop).
Purgatory Chasm State Reservation is located at 198 Purgatory Road, Sutton, MA, and managed by the Massachusetts Department of Conservation and Recreation. If you go, be sure to wear sturdy rubber-soled shoes or hiking boots. For information, call 508 234-3733 or visit http://www.mass.gov/eea/agencies/dcr/massparks/region-central/purgatory-chasm-state-reservation.html
by Kezia Bacon
August 2015
Kezia Bacon's articles appear courtesy of the North and South Rivers Watershed Association, a local non-profit organization devoted to the preservation, restoration, maintenance and conservation of the North and South Rivers and their watershed. For membership information and a copy of their latest newsletter, contact NSRWA at (781) 659-8168 or visit www.nsrwa.org. To browse 19 years of Nature (Human and Otherwise) columns, visit http://keziabaconbernstein.blogspot.com


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What is PolGov?
About Us
Established in 2009, the Research Center for Politics and Government (PolGov) is an institution under the management of the Department of Politics and Government (DPP) of the Faculty of Social and Political Sciences (FISIPOL), Universitas Gadjah Mada. PolGov is an institution with experience in the field of research work, community service, and advocacy on political and government issues. Over time, changes in technology and communication that occur so quickly have an impact on changes in social relations, ways of producing and consuming technology, as well as the emergence of new values that make it possible to process an activity into a diverse knowledge product.
PolGov is here to answer this challenge with its vision of "Knowledge Entrepreneurship Center". Through this concept, PolGov seeks to collaborate on research-based scientific work with technological sophistication so that it is able to produce knowledge on various platforms that can be accessed by anyone. Knowledge production is also supported by large and diverse social capital. Therefore, PolGov always synergizes with government and non-government institutions at the local, regional, national and international levels. PolGov is committed that all knowledge products produced can be useful to empowering the community, inspiring the community, advancing knowledge in the fields of politics and government, improving the quality of policies and public services by the government.
The name "PolGov" was chosen by referring to the summary of "politics" and "government" which are the scientific basis for all lectures, research, and community service activities within the DPP. The presence of PolGov also marks a model for managing research, advocacy, and publications in one institution. The combination of the three makes PolGov no longer limited as a research institution, but as a knowledge center that disseminates various research-based knowledge products.
Vision and Mission
PolGov's vision is "Knowledge Entrepreneurship Center." Through this vision, PolGov wants to present research, advocacy, dissemination, and publications that are responsive, creative, and transformative in the fields of political science and government.
Organizational Value
PolGov dedicates all of its research work and community service to promote democracy that upholds human values. "Humanizing politics" is a slogan that is always embedded in every research, advocacy, and publication activity as part of the application of political science and humanist government. In addition, PolGov also upholds its values and values initiative and innovation, the ability to understand, collaborate and adapt.
Humanizing Politics
Humanizing politics is a "tagline" of the Department of Politics and Government (DPP) UGM underlies every activity at PolGov. As center of development of political science and government in Indonesia, all activities in PolGov, including teaching, research, and social provision, has been aimed to endorse values of democracy to defend human values.
What we do?
In 2016, PolGov has divided its research, advocacy and publication activities into five topics. PolGov also places the five topics as a theoretical framework to determine the locus of study in accordance with scientific developments and contemporary political realities in Indonesia.
In order to disseminate the results of its activities, vision and mission, PolGov has a publication unit. This unit professionally manages manuscripts from academic community, such as students, lecturers, and researchers to be published into books, monographs and journals.
PolGov provides an opportunity for any party to work together to develop knowledge that will be useful for the community.


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Powers Principal Rob Portman and Associate Christina Krysinski recently represented the Physician Clinical Registry Coalition in a number of advocacy efforts related to interoperability and data sharing, as well as the participation of qualified clinical data registries (QCDRs) in the Merit-based Incentive Payment System (MIPS).
The Coalition is a group of medical society-sponsored clinical data registries that collect and analyze clinical outcomes data to identify best practices and improve patient care. The Coalition is committed to advocating for policies that encourage and enable the development of clinical data registries and enhance their ability to improve quality of care through the analysis and reporting of clinical outcomes.
On the interoperability and data sharing front, the Coalition submitted a comment letter to the Office for Civil Rights (OCR) at the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services in response to a request for information on modifying the HIPAA Rules to improve coordinated care. Click here to read the full letter. The Coalition also submitted comments on the Office of the National Coordinator for Health Information Technology's (ONC) draft Strategy on Reducing Regulatory and Administrative Burden Relating to the Use of Health IT and EHRs and ONC's request for information on the Electronic Health Record (EHR) Reporting Program established by the 21st Century Cures Act. The Coalition's comments on the draft EHR burden reduction strategy are available here and its response to the EHR Reporting Program request for information is available here.
In light of the ONC's recently released proposed rule on information blocking, the Coalition looks forward to working with OCR, ONC, and other divisions of the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services to promote data sharing and interoperability and reduce regulatory and administrative burden.
As a part of its ongoing dialogue with the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) about the QCDR program and QCDR participation in MIPS, the Coalition participated in a "white boarding" session with officials from CMS, the Council for Medical Specialty Societies ("CMSS"), and PCPI on February 6, 2019. The session focused on improving the QCDR measure review process, licensing and harmonization of QCDR measures, and other issues impacting QCDR participation in MIPS.
The white boarding session came at a key time as CMS embarks on drafting the Quality Payment Program proposed rule for CY 2020. The Coalition submitted a letter to CMS in December 2018 that identified many of the issues discussed in the white boarding session. The full letter is available here. The Coalition also advocated for solutions to many of these issues in its comments on the CY 2019 Physician Fee Schedule and Quality Payment Program proposed rule. The Coalition's comments are available here.
For more information on the Coalition, please contact Rob Portman at (202) 872-6756 or firstname.lastname@example.com or Christina Krysinski at (202) 872-6732 or firstname.lastname@example.com.


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Talbi, Slim .H and Soualmia, Amel and Cassan, Ludovic and Masbernat, Lucien Study of free surface flows in rectangular channel over rough beds. (2016) Journal of Applied Fluid Mechanics, 9 (6). 3023-3031. ISSN 1735-3572
(Document in English)
PDF (Author's version) - Requires a PDF viewer such as GSview, Xpdf or Adobe Acrobat Reader 635kB |
Official URL: http://jafmonline.net
This paper presents the results of an experimental and umerical study of fully developed flow in a straight rectangular open channel over rough beds. Conical ribs were placed on the flume bottom to simulate different bed roughness conditions. Acoustic Doppler Velocimetry (ADV) measurements were made to obtain the velocity components profiles as well as the Reynolds stress profiles, at various locations. The experimental results are validated by simulations using an algebraic stress model. These investigations could be useful for researches in the field of sediment transport, bank protection, etc.
Item Type: | Article |
Additional Information: | Thanks to JAFM. The original PDF of the article can be found at http://jafmonline.net/web/guest/home?p_p_id=JournalArchive_WAR_JournalArchive_INSTANCE_nvhn&p_p_action=0&p_p_state=maximized&p_p_mode=view&_JournalArchive_WAR_JournalArchive_INSTANCE_nvhn_form_page=main_form&selectedVolumeId=68&selectedIssueId=237 |
HAL Id: | hal-01591305 |
Audience (journal): | International peer-reviewed journal |
Uncontrolled Keywords: | |
Institution: | Other partners > Institut National Agronomique de Tunisie - INAT (TUNISIA) |
Laboratory name: | Institut de Mécanique des Fluides de Toulouse - IMFT (Toulouse, France) - HEGIE / INTERFACE |
Statistics: | download |
Deposited On: | 21 Sep 2017 09:32 |
Repository Staff Only: item control page


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To log and backdate a workout, you start a new workout just like you would if you were about to log it in real-time. Remember that you still need to mark all sets as done (or just click Mark all set as done when the app asks you what you want to do with the unchecked sets at the end of your workout).
When you have logged all exercises and sets in the workout and start the saving process, you'll get the chance to change the date and time of the workout. When the workout is saved, you will find it in your training log under the chosen date.


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If we talk about both global and domestic agencies, we are aware of the COVID-19 pandemic that it will be an economic tsunami for India.
It is also true that the country may not slip into a recession, that like the European Country, the US, or Asia-Pacific that have stronger trade ties to China, many economic analysts believe that the impact on India's GDP growth will be significant.
Everyone knew that India is currently in the mid of the 21-day lockdown, that started on March 25, to lower down the spread of the coronavirus. If the move is not successful then it will spill over to the financial year 2021, which begins on April 1.
On March 26, finance minister Nirmala Sitharaman announced a 1.70 Lakh crore package aimed at lower the disruption. India's central bank also joined the fight a day after with cutting the interest rate sharply and an easy flow of unconventional measures aimed at making credit available to beleaguered businesses.
India's GDP rate is already at a decadal low and any further epidemic in economic output will bring more pain to workers who want their wages to increase in recent times.
The impact of coronavirus on economic and market affect a lot on India's financial markets as well as the rupee, which hit a new low economic structure and the US dollar in March due to global risk-off sentiment. Effective in the dollar-denominated debts, a continuous struggling of the rupee is likely to intensify their struggles to repay their Loans. But the COVID-10 occurs financial shocks, India has to urgently find a way to cushion the demand-side shocks induced by potential lockdowns and other ongoing containment measures.
You all aware of the seriousness of infections, after the self-imposed Janata curfew that occurs on March 22 across the country, 30 States and Union Territories have now announced a complete lockdown for the aim of flattening the pandemic curve. Such a long lockdown in the near future is likely to be cost the economic condition of India, with the pain falling disproportionately on those in the formal or informal sector.
According to Fitch Ratings, India may cost an economic crisis with two-percent GDP growth in 2020-21, the slowest since the economy was liberalized 30 years ago.
The Asian Development Bank (ADB) communities by India's economic growth slipping to four percent in the current fiscal (April 2020 to March 2021), and Global Ratings last week further slashed its GDP growth forecast for the country to 3.5 percent from a previous exception of 5.2 percent.
Moody's Investors Service has also reduced its estimate of India's GDP growth during the 2020 calendar year to 2.5 percent from an earlier estimate of 5.3 percent and the estimated that coronavirus pandemic will cause an unprecedented shock to the global economy.
©Famous India Blog. All rights reserved.
Creativity By Needinfotech


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Be sure to also visit Rich Cameron's "Online Elsewhere," available from the main menu.
Prominent Latinos urge NYT to keep publishing Spanish opinion journalism
Over 100 prominent figures in Latin America are urging The New York Times' publisher to not stop publishing Spanish-written opinion journalism, according to a letter shared exclusively with Axios. The Times has not published any op-eds that were originally written in Spanish since Sept. 28. The newspaper had been publishing from five to seven such pieces a week.
The big picture: The Times launched its Spanish platform — "NYT en Español" — in 2016, along with a bureau in Mexico, in an effort to expand its news coverage globally. During its existence, the section published around 10 to 15 stories a day, some written in Spanish and some translated from English.
The Lead: 'You're not supposed to know everything': Current and former student editors share advice on leadership roles
A dozen student editors from around the U.S. have tips to share with peers on time management, delegating responsibilities and setting boundaries. What do they wish they'd known before taking on an editing or leadership position? A collection of responses is below, with tips on time management, setting boundaries and delegating responsibilities. Some students requested anonymity to speak candidly about their former roles.
Covering the tragedy in Surfside from near and far
Early Thursday morning a residential condo collapsed in Surfside, a town just north of Miami Beach, in Florida. Joey Flechas, a reporter for the Miami Herald, was quickly on the scene, since he lives 10 minutes away from the building.
"I'm a member of this community who has talked to some of these first responders, politicians and neighbors before," he said. "And I'm just one of many of us who can say the same thing."
Since the collapse, Flechas and his colleagues have worked tirelessly to cover the story—the state of the rescue mission; the identities of the deceased and the missing. [ Read full article ]
How journalism students are filling gaps in local news
As the local news crisis grows, staffs are thinning out and gaps in coverage are widening. But reinforcements are coming — journalism students doing the work that would otherwise go undone. [ Read full article ]
Local news surging with burst of young talent from the School of Communication
Reid Campbell was just beginning his job as a producer at WDBJ-TV in Roanoke when he was tasked with filling in for the 6 p.m. show. He managed the content, stacked the show, and then, in an ironic twist of fate, handed the rundown to anchor Robin Reed. Just a few weeks earlier, Campbell had been a Virginia Tech senior handing in assignments to Reed, a professor of practice in the School of Communication. Now as producer, Campbell was giving the 40-year WDBJ veteran his assignment for the night. [ Read full article ]
Beyond Peril: how The New York Times responds when a journalist's safety is compromised
Joshua Rashaad McFadden,30, a freelance photographer, was trying to leave. He was covering protests last month in Brooklyn Center, Minn., for The New York Times after Daunte Wright, an unarmed Black man, had been fatally shot by a police officer during a traffic stop. McFadden had just spent an exhausting night dodging tear gas and pepper spray. Now, he just wanted to go home. About 15 police officers stood in his way. As he was trying to exit the area, the officers surrounded the car he was in with another photographer, he said, first beating on the windows with batons and then entering the car and striking his legs and camera lens. They did not believe him when he said he was a journalist. It was only after the other photographer — white, he noted — vouched for his credentials that they let him go. [ Read full article ]
A new California Bill has spurned a battle between journalists and law enforcement
The bill would allow journalists to operate in closed areas (an unprecedented step) including riot areas after a dispersal order has been issued. However, law enforcement officials pressured lawmakers to add an amendment last week that would require journalists to get permission from a commanding officer before being allowed in closed areas, which, for the journalists that endorsed the bill, is considered a step backward. [ Read full article ]
Moorefield, W.Va.: A town without news — for a day
What happens if your community loses its local newspaper? Readers of the Moorefield Examiner in West Virginia got an unexpected preview in the June 2 edition when the family-owned Hardy County weekly newspaper ran a blank front page under the banner headline: Is No News Really Good News? [ Read full article ]
Opinion: 'Moral posturing': Fox News's Chris Wallace criticizes the shunning of 'big lie' proponents
The guy from Fox News doesn't agree with the guy from CNN. "I don't think moral posturing goes well with newsgathering," Chris Wallace, host of "Fox News Sunday," told Politico Playbook. He was rebutting comments from CNN's Jake Tapper, co-anchor of competing Sunday show "State of the Union." [ Read full article ]
How to report LGBT+ stories with confidence
Sports Media LGBT+ recently launched 'Rainbow Ready' – a new resources pack for communicating LGBT+ inclusion in sport. The 14-page document lays out a strategy that anyone working in a sports media role can adopt to help make lesbian, gay, bi and trans people feel welcome and included. In addition, a set of media guidelines is provided to assist press officers, editors and journalists in producing related content. [ Read full article ]
If you value local journalism, here's an opportunity for you to help
The Daily Herald, which covers the suburbs of Chicago, kicked off its 2020 Report for the Suburbs Campaign, a yearlong fund drive coordinated with the nonprofit Report for America. The paper hired three new reporters that will focus on news in the local communities beginning this summer. [ Read full article ]
What journalism jobs are going to grow?
Most journalism jobs today require critical thinking and excellent writing, plus strong social media skills. That's obvious. But what about the jobs of tomorrow? [ Read full article ]
Advice for using mobile journalism techniques in sports reporting
Make the most of your smartphone when interviewing players, telling their stories and reporting from the heart of the action [ Read full article ]
A guide to Slack for journalism students (and lecturers)
Slack is a professional chat app used widely in the media industry to organise projects. It has a number of advantages over other options for communicating between colleagues, whether that's chat apps such as WhatsApp, or traditional email. [ Read full article ]
College students don't have enough money to eat. Their classmates are feeding them
Although not "journalism news," this is about students who rely on their college's food bank when they're hungry. This has been the subject of several JACC colleges' news articles this semester.
Podcast: When facts can't help
(Columbia School of Journalism, December 6, 2019)
Democracy is reliant on facts, but fact-checking no longer seem to dispel misleading information. As a prelude to next week's Disinfo 2020: Prepping the Press conference, Kyle Pope, editor and publisher of CJR, discusses disinformation and the failings of the fact-checking industry with Emily Bell, the director of the Tow Center for Digital Journalism at Columbia, and media literacy expert Whitney Phillips, an assistant professor at Syracuse University.
FAQ: How can journalism lecturers keep up with a fast-changing industry?
(Online Journalism Blog, December 7, 2019)
Trends in journalism are always evolving, so how can educators keep up? Here's a few tips for topics such as the rise in popularity of podcasting, importance of data skills, etc. "That means teaching students how to choose what skills to learn; it means helping them to find the best sources to do so; it means giving them the skills to adapt to new forms of storytelling, and continue to do so as genres emerge and develop." - see full article


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With live music on lock down (like everything else currently in New York City) live streams and old concerts have become essential for live music junkies like RtBE. While this current state of pandemic separation is in order we will highlight various shows/streams/virtual events for your viewing and listening pleasure and you can always check out or weekly Full Show Friday series for concerts from the past. Please support the artists any which way you can.
Today we highlight: Taj Mahal
Taj Mahal and The Phantom Blues Band are playing a live stream tonight from the UC Theater with special guest Jon Cleary.
To get in the mood here is a bit of TM&TPBB live:


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Vincent (left) and Andre Beaumont accept their $15,000 check at the Mid-America Truck Show in Louisville.
Blooming Prairie, MN, March 2015 – Chris Coplan and A. Beaumont Transport beat the odds, and in doing so, find themselves $15,000 richer.
The two won Minimizer's 30th Anniversary Sweepstakes, completing a contest that spanned the second half of 2014.
Coplan, a cattle farmer from Henry, South Dakota, won the $15,000 Owner/Operator prize.
"I was really happy with my Minimizer fenders, and I'm a lot happier now!" Coplan said.
A. Beaumont Transport, headquartered in Quebec, Canada, won the $15,000 Fleet prize.
"This is a great surprise, so thank you Minimizer!" Vincent Beaumont said.
Dick Kruckeberg's idea of poly fenders sparked the creation of Spray Control Systems, Inc., and today, Minimizer is an iconic brand in the heavy duty truck industry, producing their Tested and Tortured fenders, bracket kits and truck accessories.
"Our customers have been incredibly supportive since my dad started the company in 1984," Minimizer CEO and Chief Visionary Craig Kruckeberg said. "I can't think of a better way to celebrate our 30th anniversary than by giving back to them."
Chris Coplan (right) and his wife celebrate their $15,000 check from Minimizer at MATS in Louisville.
About Minimizer
Minimizer is your aftermarket solution for quality and dependable Truck Parts, including everything from Poly Truck Fenders, Tool Boxes, Custom Floor Mats, Mud Flaps, Truck Maintenance Products and other Truck Accessories. Minimizer uses durable materials and robotic production technology to create an industry standard that allows us to offer the longest guarantee in the industry. Use Minimizer's innovative products to make your truck stand out from the rest.
Minimizer manufactures its products in the heart of the USA, and has been an American family owned and operated company for three generations. Minimizer takes pride in being known for the toughest products in the toughest industry.
Check out all their products at Minimizer.com or email firstname.lastname@example.com.


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Walt Disney World Fun Facts
Okay, trivia fans! Today we're going to look at some fun facts about the Orlando home of the main mouse! The sheer size of the entire Walt Disney World resort means that a lot went into the creation, and also that it provides tons of opportunities for number crunching and trivial knowledge. For example, did you know that the resort covers approximately 40 square miles? If you're not able to wrap your head around what that means, the normal comparison is that it's about the same size as San Francisco. No wonder you're tired after walking all day!
As you likely know, the Walt Disney World resort is divided up into four theme parks, a shopping area currently being reinvented and renamed Disney Springs, and a variety of resort hotels. To make it easier to keep all the fun facts straight, the numbers will be divided up into five categories: General, Magic Kingdom, Epcot, Hollywood Studios, and Animal Kingdom.
Let's get to it!
General Disney Facts:
- Disney employs almost 70,000 thousand cast members in the Central Florida area.
- Those cast members make Disney World the largest-single site employer in Florida.
- Also, the economics surrounding the park bring 2.5% of Florida's gross domestic product.
- The characters have different costumes for various occasions, including 136 different outfits for Mickey Mouse and over 100 for Minnie Mouse.
- Cast members launder approximately 285,000 pounds of laundry every single day.
- Combining the rooms in the 36 resorts on property, there are over 30,000 hotel rooms.
- Disney's PhotoPass photographers take between 100,000 and 200,000 photos every single day.
- 13 million bottles of water are consumed at Disney World every year, and 75 million Coca-colas are sold.
- Lost and Found gets around 210 pairs of sunglasses a day turned in.
- Turkey legs are really, really popular. How popular? Across all the parks, 1.8 million pounds of turkey legs are served each year.
- There are 63 holes combined at the four Disney golf courses.
- ESPN Wide World of Sports Complex is quite large, covering 230 acres, with a 7,500 seat baseball stadium.
- Disney has a fleet of around 300 buses to move guests around the property, making it the 3rd largest fleet in Florida.
Magic Kingdom Facts:
- Magic Kingdom is spread over 142 acres, and divided into 6 themed lands.
Magic Kingdom opened on October 1, 1971.
- There are over 12,000 parking spaces at the Transportation and Ticket Center.
- Magic Kingdom has a new parade called Festival of Fantasy (a must see!), with:
- Over 100 cast members in every parade
- Plus 40 additional characters that are molded or sculpted on the floats
- Mickey's float is the tallest at 32 feet
- Thug #1 has a total of 28 different fabrics just for his costume
- Some of the costumes were printed using a 3D printer
- The Seashell Girl costume takes over 30 yards of fabric, and 12 different colors of mesh
- The coral pieces for the Coral Girls were custom made and hand-poured, using three colors, then baked for over 16 hours
- The Cha Cha girl (found in the final segment) wears a wig made from 148 yards of horsehair, in 4 colors
- Cinderella Castle towers over Main Street, reaching 189 feet, making it just 11 feet short of the height that would require a warning light for aircraft.
- And how many stones are used to make the castle? Trick question! None, as it's a fiberglass shell.
Epcot Facts:
Epcot sits on 305 acres, with a 1.3 mile path around the World Showcase (one of two themed lands of Epcot, with the other being Future World.
- Epcot opened on October 1, 1982,
- There are just over 11,000 parking spaces at Epcot.
- Love The Land pavilion? Ever thought about what happens to the things grown in the greenhouses? Well, over 30 tons of fruits and vegetables that are grown in The Land pavilion are served in the restaurants.
- Spaceship Earth is 183 feet tall.
- Okay, now we know how tall Spaceship Earth is, but how much does it weigh? 16 million pounds!
- The geodesic sphere of Spaceship Earth is made up of 11,324 aluminum and plastic tiles.
- Eleven countries are featured in the World Showcase: Canada, United Kingdom, France, Japan, The American Adventure, Italy, Germany, China, Mexico, Morocco, Norway.
- To make the artificial salt water for The Seas with Nemo & Friends, it took 27 truckloads of sodium chloride.
- The fountain near the entrance of the park has water cannons that propel water into the air for a show. The water can go almost as tall as Spaceship Earth, up to 150 feet. Plus, if all cannons fire at the same time, 2,000 gallons of water will be in the air at the same time.
Hollywood Studios Facts:
Hollywood Studios is composed of a total of 135 acres.
- It opened on May 1, 1989.
- The park is broken up into seven themed lands: Hollywood Boulevard, Echo Lake, Streets of America, Pixar Place, Mickey Avenue, Animation Courtyard, and Sunset Boulevard.
- The blades of grass in the Honey I Shrunk the Kids Movie Set Adventure are 30 feet tall! Also, the mushrooms are 3 stories tall (there's no giant oatmeal cream pie, sadly).
- The Twilight Zone Tower of Terror is the second tallest structure in Walt Disney World, at 199 feet, just 1 foot short of the light on top requirement.
Animal Kingdom Facts:
- Animal Kingdom opened on April 22, 1998, which is Earth Day, a nod to Disney's conservation efforts.
- Animal Kingdom is nearly 500 acres, making it four times larger than Hollywood Studios.
- Animal Kingdom has six lands: Africa, DinoLand U.S.A., Discovery Island, Oasis, Rafiki's Planet Watch, and Asia.
- A planned but unbuilt fifth land in the park was to be Beastly Kingdom, which would include fantasy creatures like dragons and unicorns.
Some remnants from the land remain, including the Unicorn Parking Lot, the dragon in the logo, and a dragon head topping one of the ticket booths at the entrance.
- The animals on the safari are actually free to roam within their area, causing the safari vehicles to be delayed by animals who just want to stand perfectly still… in the middle of the road.
- The tallest attraction at Walt Disney World is located at Animal Kingdom: Expedition Everest, standing at just under 200 feet tall.
- The Tree of Life is 50 feet wide in the trunk and 14 stories high.
- There are approximately 1,700 animals in the park from 250 different species.
- There's parking for approximately 6,000 cars, covering about 100 acres.
(Most facts were found on Walt Disney World News)
So did you learn anything new? Find anything surprising that you can use to impress people with at parties?


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Who we are, what we do, why we do it
Going all the way back to the beginning, we always found the images captured by a camera to be an incredible gift of technology. Capturing a moment, preserving it forever. After years of photographing everything in our path, we began to expand our interest, and crossed the boundary into film. Immediately, we realized that the power of photography, was amplified almost to infinity within the power of film.
24 images every second. Motion. Emotion. Sound that connects a viewer to not only what is happening in the image, but beyond the image, into someone's thoughts and ideas. The ability to compress time, to expand time. To deliver a lifetime of stories and emotions in seconds.. To tap into, and stroke the emotions and the soul within every message.
Film- simply put, is our emotional outlet, and we live to help you tell your stories to the world.
When deciding who to hire to create a film for you or your business, there are really two factors-
1. Quality of Work
2. Quality of the Experience in working with us
For the first, we could go on and on about our work, but what it really comes down to is simply viewing our films, and judging for yourself.
As passionate film makers, and a small business ourselves, we take enormous pride in what we do. When working with us, you will never feel like you are the one that needs to make things happen. We give you our full attention and guide you through the process with expert advice.


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Bedtime by age is what we are talking about today. Knowing how much sleep children need in addition to the best time to put them to bed is key to ensuring that the little ones get adequate restorative sleep and remain on a successful sleep schedule. Let's take a look at bedtime by age and why it is important to have a set schedule.
Bedtime by Age Information for Establishing a Sleep Schedule
All young children need plenty of sleep to ensure that they develop properly physically, mentally, and emotionally. However, children of different ages need different amounts of sleep, different bedtimes, and different methods to implement a sleep schedule. It is also important to remember that putting children to sleep too late can actually lead to less restful sleep.
3 Main Problems Associated with a Starting Bedtime Too Late
It might seem that the later a child goes to bed, the better they will sleep, but this is not true. In fact, a bedtime that comes too late in the day can result in three major difficulties with a child's sleep schedule.
1. Difficulty Falling Asleep
There is a specific sleep window that all babies have. Remaining awake beyond this window causes their bodies to produce adrenaline to help them remain awake. Their bodies are tricked into thinking that they must remain awake. This is often when we see the "second wind". Getting in front of this is key to a successful bedtime.
2. Multiple Night Wakings
In addition to adrenal, a baby's body will release cortisol when they are awake too late in the evening. This cortisol release causes poor sleep quality which triggers night waking – often more than one.
3. Early Rising
Sleep begets sleep, meaning that proper sleep sets your baby on a path which allows them to go to sleep more easily for every naptime and bedtime. Therefore, early rising is a key indicator that a child's bedtime is too late.
Bedtime by Age Chart
Bedtime is based on the quality of day sleep, meaning naps will impact the bedtime start time. Use the guide below to gauge your bedtime. Consistency of bedtime and awake time is important, as it helps keep our internal clock set and is an important part of a healthy sleep routine!
Reach out and schedule a complimentary 15 minute sleep consultation with a member of the Dream Team if you're struggling with bedtime.
CLICK to download our printable Bedtime Chart
Age | Total Hours of Sleep | Bedtime | Tips |
Newborn | 15 – 18 | n/a |
Newborns typically sleep in short cycles of 2-4 hours throughout the day and night. |
1-4 months | 14 – 15 | 8:00-11:00 PM |
At this age they're still developing and feeding often at night. Bedtime will inch earlier as you approach the 4 month mark. |
4-8 months | 14 – 15 | 5:30-7:30 PM |
Circadian rhythms are developing. Naps should be around 9/noon/3. Bedtime needs to be on the early side of the range if naps are short. |
8-10 months | 12 – 15 | 5:30-7:00 PM |
Nap transition from 3 naps to 2 occurs at this time. Naps should fall around 9/1. To make up for lack of nap 3 lean on early to bed. |
10-15 months | 12 – 14 | 5:30-7:00 PM |
Babies transition from 2 to 1 nap between 14-19 months old, don't make the mistake of transitioning them to early. |
15 months to 4 years | 12 – 14 | 5:30-7:30 PM |
Hold onto the 1 nap a day for as long as humanely possible. Ideally, up to age 4. Fight hard to keep it and at minimum offer restful awake time. Offset with an earlier bedtime, when nap is dropped they'll need 1 extra hour of night sleep. |
Have a burning question about your toddler or want to learn more about how to reduce bedtime battles and night waking? Sign up for your free 15 minute consultation with one of our certified Sleep Experts by visiting dreambabysleep.com/scheduler.


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2022 Award winners were announced on Tuesday, September 13, 2022. The Awards ceremony was generously hosted in person by A+R.
Winner information is listed below.
Now in its seventeenth year, the AIALA Restaurant Design Awards honor and celebrate the delicious design of restaurants, bars, cafes, nightclubs/lounges and al fresco dining solutions.
The program is an opportunity for both owners and designers to showcase the design of their premises that is as tantalizing and tasty as the culinary hotspots the architecture envelops.
Registration: March 24 – May 6, 2022
Submissions: May 1 – June 13, 2022
Jury Day: July 13, 2022
People's Choice Voting: July 15th – July 31, 2022
Award Ceremony: September 13th, 2022 at A+R Showroom
Registration is now closed for 2022. Please check back in March of 2023.
+AIA members and non-members may submit projects anywhere in the world.
+You may register & submit any number of built projects or unbuilt projects.
+Projects must have been completed in the last four years - finished no earlier than January 1, 2018.
+Projects by any 2022 AIALA RDA jury member (or that jury member's firm, regardless of location) are not eligible.
+An entry will be eligible even though the submitting architect is not the sole author, providing the submitting architect credits all other participants who substantially contributed to the design of the project.
In order to submit, registration fees must be paid via Submittable no later than Friday, May 6, 2022.
+Detailed submittal requirements and step by step submission form will be sent to all entrants via Submittable, after May 1, 2022 or after registration, whichever comes first.
+Submission Period: May 1 - June 13, 2022. Submissions are due on June 13, 2022 at 11:59PM. We cannot accept late submissions.
+Within Submittable's Additional Form, Registrants will be required to submit the following:
- Detailed information about the Firm and Project
- PDF Presentation: The template for the submission presentation can be downloaded from Google Drive.
- A high-resolution project images, a selection of which may be used during the AIALA Restaurant Design Award Ceremony and/or for publication and publicity.
+Applications are not complete until all submission and project information is received.


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Landscape is both the stage and the scenery in which we live our lives. Planning is the process that can help to deliver our aspirations. Enduring examples of good place-making have invariably resulted from connecting the landscape with thoughtful planning.
My objective is to make better places by setting goals, strategies and procedures for buildings, the spaces around them and the uses and activities that they can provide.
I provide a consultancy service that combines the disciplines and skills of both landscape architecture and town and country planning with my personal experience. I work alone or in collaboration with others to meet a wide range of client requirements. I apply professionally rigorous standards with an adaptable and accessible style with the aim of making projects both enjoyable and successful.
Ian Phillips MRTPI, CMLI


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Maryland Student Loan Tax Credit: The cost of higher education in the United States continues to rise, making it increasingly difficult for students and their families to afford the expense. In an effort to make college more accessible, many states offer tax credits and deductions to help offset the cost of tuition and other expenses. One such program is the Maryland Student Loan Tax Credit, which allows eligible Maryland residents to claim a credit on their state taxes for the interest paid on their student loans.
Eligibility for the Maryland Student Loan Tax Credit
To be eligible for the Maryland's Student Loan Tax Credit, an individual must meet certain requirements. First, they must be a resident of Maryland and have paid interest on a student loan during the tax year for which they are claiming the credit. Additionally, the loan must have been used to pay for the individual's own education or the education of their spouse or dependent.
The credit is available for both undergraduate and graduate students, as well as for parents and grandparents who have taken out loans to help their children or grandchildren pay for college. The credit can be claimed for interest paid on both federal and private student loans. However, loans obtained through a qualified employer plan, or loans for which the interest is tax-exempt, do not qualify for the credit. For more, please visit our website.
How to Claim the Maryland Student Loan Tax Credit
Claiming the Maryland's Student Loan Tax Credit is relatively simple. Eligible individuals can claim the credit on their state taxes by completing Form 502CR, Credit for Maryland Student Loan Debt Relief. On this form, the individual must provide information about the student loan, including the lender's name, the loan's account number, and the amount of interest paid during the tax year.
It is important to note that the credit is non-refundable, which means that it can only be used to offset the individual's state tax liability. If the credit exceeds the amount of taxes owed, the individual will not receive a refund for the difference.
How much can you save with the Maryland Student Loan Tax Credit?
The amount of the credit will depend on the amount of interest paid on the student loan during the tax year. The credit is equal to 20% of the interest paid, up to a maximum credit of $5,000. This means that if an individual paid $5,000 or more in interest during the tax year, they would be eligible for the maximum credit of $1,000. However, if they paid $2,500 in interest, they would be eligible for a credit of $500.
It is also important to note that the Maryland's Student Loan Tax Credit claimed in addition to other education-related tax benefits, such as the American Opportunity Tax Credit and the Lifetime Learning Credit. This means that individuals may be able to claim multiple credits or deductions to help offset the cost of their education.
The Maryland Student Loan Tax Credit is a valuable resource for Maryland residents who are struggling to afford the cost of higher education. By providing a credit for the interest paid on student loans, the program can help ease the financial burden of paying for college. Eligible individuals should take advantage of this opportunity to claim the credit and save on the cost of their education. It's important to note the eligibility criteria and the maximum credit available to claim. The Maryland's Student Loan Tax Credit claimed in addition to other education-related tax benefits, making it more valuable. It's a great way to save on education costs and make college more accessible to Maryland residents.


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Join me on a Greek Island full of ancient legends, delicious cuisine, crystal-clear blue water, and glorious sunshine.
Join me for a special sailing aboard a magnificent luxury river ship! Use promo code "Culinary2024" for special offers.
The secret is out — Portugal is a food and wine lover's dream destination!
Explore a vibrant place filled with history, delicious cuisine, and flamenco in Southern Spain!
You've heard the hype. But what you won't know until you go there is that it's TRUE!
Prepare to be astounded by the endless vineyards, food and vibrant lifestyle that make this destination so special!
Want to indulge your senses in the heart of the Mediterranean? Sicily has you covered!
Morocco has become one of my most popular culinary tour destinations, and once you go, you'll know why.
Serves 6
2 pounds jumbo shrimp with tails, peeled and deveined, Kosher salt and freshly ground black pepper2 tablespoons extra virgin olive oil24 bamboo skewers, soaked in cold water for 10 minutesLime wedgesCilantro sprigs as a garnishCitrus Salsa
Using two skewers about 1-inch apart, thread the shrimp onto the two skewers, dividing the shrimp evenly. Brush lightly with olive oil and sprinkle with salt and pepper.
Preheat an outdoor grill. Grill the shrimp 4-inches from the heat source until pink and almost firm to the touch, 2 minutes per side. Remove from the grill. Place the skewers on a platter and top with the citrus salsa. Garnish with lime wedges and cilantro sprigs and serve immediately.
CITRUS SALSA1 cup freshly squeezed orange juice2 orangesZest of two oranges, minced2 tablespoons chopped fresh cilantro, minced1 tablespoon thinly sliced mint2 tablespoons red onion, minced½ serrano chile, seeded and deveined, finely minced1 tablespoon extra virgin olive oil1 tablespoon 100% agave tequila
Place the orange juice in a small saucepan and over medium heat, reduce until 3 to 4 tablespoons remain, about 3 to 5 minutes.
Using a sharp knife, cut the tops and bottoms off the oranges to reveal the colored flesh. Place one of the cut side downs down on a work surface. Using a small sharp knife, cut off the peel and white pith from top to bottom. Turn the orange to the opposite cut side and remove any white pith. Cut the oranges into sections by cutting between the membrane. Discard any seeds. Cut the sections in half and place in a bowl with the reduced orange juice. Add the remaining ingredients to a bowl. Stir well and season with salt and pepper. Set aside.
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Good Writing Tips
Originally posted June 3, 2010.
I don't claim to be an expert, but I've been writing 1,000 words a day almost every day for the past 120 weeks. That's the most important tip of all—to be a writer, start writing. You'll figure out a lot of things along the way.
But for all of you overachievers out there, here are some other ideas that may help.
Move from the general to the specific. Here's the idea, now here is how you apply it. Give people the concept and then tell them more about how they can use it. Travel is fun and meaningful; here's how you can actually book a Round-the-World plane ticket. To stand out in life you have to be awesome; here's what that looks like. Change the world by doing a, b, and c.
Get personal. This is the Penelope Trunk model: often imitated, but seldom to the level of the art form she's made it. A lot of people copy Penelope's tactics without relating them to a broader strategy. You have to have a strategy. She does it right; her imitators do it wrong.
Write for an audience of several. I think of about five people when I write. They're all different, but I try to picture them and think, what would so-and-so think of this? Would he get it? Would she find it interesting?
If it "goes without saying," you don't need to say it. I hate reading that phrase… and when I discover it in my work, I hate it even more. Other overused writing phrases include: the jury's out, think outside the box, it is what it is, and my two cents. Alas, I use them all once in a while.
Always answer the reason why. Why should someone care about what you have to say? Of course your friends and your parents care about what you think, but what about everyone else? You need a clear reason for the rest of the world to care.
Do the second edit later. It's impossible (well, for me) to write and edit anything longer than an email without needing at least a short break. The longer the draft, the more of a break I need.
Print your work and proof it on paper. I used to write in longhand and transfer it to the laptop, which also helped. Now that I do this for several hours a day, every day, I write almost exclusively on the laptop.
Read everything aloud. There's something about hearing your work aloud that causes you to notice things you miss when you read. On our annual review trip last December, Jolie read the entire AONC book manuscript out loud over the course of a week (1-2 chapters a day). I couldn't believe how many mistakes and poor word choices we found! Keep in mind this was after I had been writing the book for six months, and after two complete edits. It was depressing… but hopefully now it's better because we did it.
Get into the details! Don't be vague. Provide more info, work it out, tell the whole story. This makes a huge difference. This is why J.D. Roth is such a role model to me. He always tells the whole story. The Yarn Harlot also does this well.
Take the time to do it right. Ramit told me about how he spends 12 hours writing a guest post for someone. Some people are surprised, but that's how long it often takes! When I get an opportunity to write for a great outlet, whether online or offline, I spend a similarly long time on it.
Preempt objections. This is an important marketing strategy, but it's also important in your writing. Build your case. If you're trying to present a viewpoint, think about what the objections will be, then try to preempt them by addressing them (and often negating them) in your writing.
Take a stand. Contrary to conventional wisdom, readers want to know what you actually think. If consensus is overrated, so is neutrality. What bothers you, and what are you doing about it? Tell us.
These books are good: Art and Fear, The War of Art, On Writing, Bird by Bird, and The Elements of Style. But remember, if you want to write, it's more important to just start writing.
Lastly, recognize that any creative act worth doing benefits from an ongoing process of continuous improvement. Writing is no exception. I don't like everything I wrote in the first two years of the archives here. Next year I probably won't like everything from 2010. I want my second book to be better than my first, and so on.
That's just how it goes, and you can't improve without getting something out there to start with. That's why the first writing tip is the best: if you want to write, start right now and don't stop.
What would you add to this list?
Photo by Nataliya


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There is a lot of focus on the rear end nowadays. Whether we're guys or girls, it seems that we all want a firmer, shapelier behind. Ladies, especially, are keen to develop that bootylicious rounded Brazilian butt. This article will show you the moves you need to make in order to achieve it. These 6 Bigger Butt Workouts are the best things you do to claim your bigger butt.
Table of Contents
Meet Your Glutes
When we talk about how to get a bigger butt, what we are really referring to is your glute muscles. The glutes are the largest and most powerful muscles in your whole body. They're involved in virtually every move you make and are the source of your power when you do everything from kicking a ball to picking up a child.
There are three gluteal muscles. These are the gluteus maximus, gluteus minimus and the gluteus medialis. They act in concert to dictate your body's alignment and biomechanics. When your glutes are weak, you will have poor posture and mad movement mechanics.
The glutes are designed to move. Yet, most of us spend the majority of our time sitting on our buttt, with our glutes dormant all day long.
The Bigger Butt Workouts at Home
You don't have to join a gym when figuring out how to get a bigger butt. In fact, you can get a great glute workout right in the comfort of your own home with nothing but your own bodyweight and a resistance loop band. Few things are better than this for working out at home. Here are the key butt-kicking exercises that should form the foundation of your home workout.
Glute Activation
Stand with your feet shoulder-width apart and two resistance loop bands around your legs. The first should be around your mid thighs with the second just above your ankles. Clasp your hands together in front of your chin. Now squeeze your glutes as you take a large step forward with your left foot. Then step the foot backward and then to the side. Repeat with the other side.
Frog Pumps
Lie face up on an exercise mat with a resistance loop band positioned around your lower thighs, knees bent and feet together. Place your ams on the floor alongside your body. Now pump through the pelvis to bring the hips as high as you can. Squeeze your glutes in the top position before returning to the start position. That is one rep.
Fire Hydrants
Lie face up on an exercise mat with a resistance loop band positioned around your lower thighs, knees bent and feet together. Place your ams on the floor alongside your body. Now straighten out your left leg. Lift your hips up as high as you can, squeezing the glutes in the process. Do not bend the knee of your straightened leg. Hold the top position for a second before slowly lowering to the start position.
Squat With Abduction
Stand with feet wider than shoulder-width apart, a resistance band looped over your ankles. Clasp your hands together in front of your chin. Descend down into a parallel squat. When you come out of the squat, extend your straightened right leg out to the side. Immediately move into your next squat. When you come out of it, extend the left leg out to the side. That is one rep.
Crab Walk Hold
Stand with your feet slightly wider than shoulder width apart and a thick resistance loop band around your mid thigh area. Drop down into a quarter squat position and place your clasped hands in front of your chest. Now step forward and laterally to the left and then the right. Take two steps back to return to the start position. That is one rep.
Banded Glute Kickback
Stand facing a chair with your hands resting on the armrests and a resistance loop band around your lower legs below the calves. Bend at the hips so that your torso is at a 45 degree angle to the floor. Now kick your left leg back without bending the knee. Lower and repeat. Perform all reps on the left leg before repeating on the other side.
The Bigger Butt Workouts
The six key band bodyweight exercises should be strung together as a circuit, with each exercise being performed for 30 seconds. Go directly from one exercise to the next without any rest. When you have completed all six exercises, rest for 90 seconds. Work up to completing 3 rounds of the circuit. For best results, complete this exercise twice per week, with at least a 48 hour gap between workouts. Be sure to stay hydrated while working out.
- Glute Activation – (30 Seconds)
- Frog Pumps – (30 Seconds)
- Fire Hydrants – (30 Seconds)
- Squat Abduction – (30 Seconds)
- Crab Walk Hold – (30 Seconds)
- Banded Glute Kickback – (30 Seconds)


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Free PlayStation multiplayer from 15 to 20th of November.
Sony announced the PlayStation Plus Open Multiplayer Event, starting 11 AM CET on 15 November and ending at 11 AM CET on 20 November. During this time, all players are able to use the multiplayer features of their games. There is no subscription or hassle required, but for the additional features of PlayStation Plus (free monthly games) an active subscription is still required. If you don't have PS Plus, this is a great moment to still play online with some mates without paying a single dime.
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Preachers at Al-Azhar shunned the government decision that identical, government-approved sermons should be delivered in all mosques during Friday prayers, with President of Al-Azhar University Ibrahim al-Hodhod speaking yesterday on his own chosen topic.
The Religious Endowments Ministry's new policy for Friday sermons was enforced as of yesterday after being announced just under two weeks ago. The ministry handed out copies of the standardized sermon — about abstinence and generosity — to mosques across the country, calling on preachers not to violate the new rule.
During Zuhur prayers on Friday, Hodhod delivered a sermon on justice in Islam. Speaking to Al-Masry Al-Youm, he defended his move by saying that policies issued by the Religious Endowments Ministry do not apply to the ancient center of Islamic scholarship, Al-Azhar, and its preachers fall under the rulings of Al-Azhar only.
Deputy President of Al-Azhar University Abbas Shouman reiterated this, saying that the ministry's decision on prescribed sermons is non-binding for Al-Azhar scholars, who have sufficient expertise to make their own judgements on suitable material.
The former president of the university, Ahmad Omar Hashim, now on Al-Azhar's Council of Senior Scholars, said he refuses to read a scripted Friday sermon.
Other members of the council threatened to give up preaching if the ministry sticks by its decision.
It was reported that preachers across the country — from Sohag to Kafr al-Shaikh to the governorate of Alexandria — also overrode the policy and chose their own topics on Friday.
The dispute between the Religious Endowments Ministry and preachers has not died down since the announcement of the decision earlier this month, with scholars from Al-Azhar being particularly vocal in raising objections to the policy.
The ministry has been providing imams with topics for their sermons at Friday prayers since 2014, but the latest move confines all preachers to reading from the same script.
Several preachers have expressed fears that the new system will make preachers lazy and cause them to loose their knowledge of Islam, forced to read mindlessly from a piece of paper where they used to prepare their own material on a weekly basis. Others have labeled the move as the death of creativity, and still others fear it will destroy the relationship between the preacher and the listeners, eventually causing people to lose interest in Friday prayers.
Combating security threats linked to extremist Islam has been at the top of President Abdel Fattah al-Sisi's agenda since he took power from the ousted Muslim Brotherhood in 2013, and it is believed that the sermon policy is the government's latest move to stamp out hotbeds of extremism.


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A Defence of Community Amenity Contributions
During my sabbatical earlier this year I wrote a paper on community amenity contributions ("CACs"). I got a little carried away and the paper is over 65 pages long, which is way too long for most people to read let alone to include in this seminar booklet. So instead of the full paper, I've included only its table of contents and several statutory provisions.
My main purpose in writing the paper was to argue that local governments likely have the legal authority to require CACs as a condition of adopting zoning amendments, despite the lack of express statutory authority for them. That position is probably a minority position amongst lawyers and involves addressing a number of quite challenging counter-arguments to my principal thesis which is that CAC regimes are lawful so long as the payments required under them are designed to offset burdens expected to be created by the zoning change at issue or to capture a portion of the benefits of that change.
Download pdf: A Defence of Community Amenity Contributions


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Anne Reinke joined TIA from the U.S. Department of Transportation (US DOT), where she served as the Deputy Assistant Secretary-Congressional Affairs. She started her service at US DOT in April 2019, initially as the Deputy Assistant Secretary for Intergovernmental Affairs and transitioned to Congressional Affairs in November 2019. Prior to her time at US DOT, Anne spent 16 years at CSX Corporation in their Federal Affairs office, ultimately serving as the Vice President- Government Affairs, overseeing the Federal, State Government and Community Affairs Departments. Before joining CSX, she worked at the Association of American Railroads and High Speed Ground Transportation Association.
Anne is a Washington, DC native, and graduated from the National Cathedral School. She received a B.A. from Rice University in Houston, TX and a J.D. from the Wake Forest University School of Law in Winston-Salem, NC. She and her husband, Brett, have two sons, and reside in Alexandria, VA.


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White Napkin linen
White square napkin For Hire
Standard white napkin
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We are able to offer a collection or delivery service for your catering hire equipment. Simply Catering Hire are based in York.
We welcome you to come visit us to see our full catering equipment hire range.
We are open 9am - 5pm Monday to Friday.


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CHARLOTTETOWN, P.E.I. — The P.E.I. government is introducing three new financial assistance programs intended to spur childcare centre expansion and construction in the province.
The most significant of the three, the department of education's low-interest loan pilot program for early years centres, is a $7 million fund that will offer three per cent, fixed-rate loans to existing and prospective childcare centre operators and developers who want to expand or build new facilities.
Loans will be available for an initial five-year term, over which time the province expects to spend $1.3 million to support.
Anyone who qualifies for the loan will automatically become eligible for a new capital grant to provide up to 20 per cent of their project costs, to a maximum of $200,000 per project, to reduce some of the financing challenges.
The third initiative is aimed at helping childcare centre operators collaborate with certified business advisors to help plan new developments or expansions. The one-time grant has a max of $4,000 or 80 per cent of the advisor's costs.
The province notes priority will be given to applicants proposing to increase infant and toddler spaces.


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The present paper describes a newly completed operant methodology for the assessment of spatial vision in pigtail macaque (Macaco nemestrina) monkeys. Automated techniques for the generation, calibration, and presentation of sinusoidal grating stimuli, and for control of the operant experiment, are described in detail. Contrast sensitivity functions have been obtained in four animals for gratings in vertical, oblique, and horizontal orientations. The data demonstrate that the monkey visual system, like that of humans, shows variations of contrast sensitivity with grating orientation at high spatial frequencies. One monkey showed a classical oblique effect, i.e. similar sensitivity for vertical and horizontal and a lower sensitivity for oblique gratings. The other three monkeys showed contrast sensitivity differences between horizontal and vertical gratings. The similarity of monkey and human contrast sensitivity variations and the implications of these results for use of the macaque monkey as an animal model for human vision are discussed.
Original language | English (US) |
Pages (from-to) | 1253-1266 |
Number of pages | 14 |
Journal | Vision research |
Volume | 21 |
Issue number | 8 |
DOIs | |
State | Published - 1981 |
ASJC Scopus subject areas
- Ophthalmology
- Sensory Systems