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Architectural Engineering Courses and Colleges
Architecture engineering is a division of engineering that deals with the construction of buildings comprising its ventilation, air conditioning systems, structural integrity, lighting planning, fire safety and electrical systems. An Architectural engineer's job is to provide plans on construction design and layouts of a building and structures on which they work. A candidate who specializes in this field is known as an architect. Architects are the licensed qualified professionals in the art and science of buildings. Apart from construction and designing, architects are also taught activities ranging from theoretical problems solving to project management. Architecture engineering is a multi-disciplinary profession that involves a range of tasks at work. This field has become one of the most career oriented field for students in recent times.
For admissions in bachelor's degree a student must have passed the higher secondary school certificate(10+2) examinations with science subjects like biology, physics, chemistry and maths. For IIT's it is mandatory to qualify in the JEE. The duration of the course is 4 years.
To pursue a master's degree is holding a bachelor's degree in B.E /B.Tech.or any other equivalent branches of engineering. The duration of the course is 2 years.
List of Architectural Engineering Courses
- Diploma in Architecture Engineering
- Diploma in Architecture Assistantship
- Bachelor of Technology in Architecture Engineering
- Bachelor of Engineering in Architecture Engineering
- Master of Technology in Architecture Engineering
- Master of Technology in Town & Country Planning
- Master of Philosophy in Architecture Engineering
- Lighting
- Green Building
- Construction management
- Fire protection engineering
- Building transportation systems
- Acoustics design and construction
Job prospects
It is one of the best fields that students choose as a career which is both in public and private sector. Skilled professionals can seek employment in government organizations but the most advantaged sector is the private sector. After gaining some experience in the field the architects can set up their own company.
Professional can opt for teaching jobs in universities and colleges. A skilled architect can also work as a consultant or set up private practice but should register with the council of architecture. Architects n also specialize in a number of fields like hospital, housing or educational services.
Engineer trainee can expect around 10,000 to 12,000 per month. Within a short span of time the salary can go up to Rs 15,000 to 20,000 per month depending upon the experience. Private practitioners can earn from thousands to lakhs. Consultants charge somewhere around 4-10 percent of the total cost of construction in case of apartments and multi- storied buildings.
- Aayojan School of Architecture- Jaipur
- Acharya Institute of Technology
- Adhiparasakhti Engineering College- Tamil Nadu
- Adhiyamaan College of Engineering- Tamil Nadu
- Ajay Binay Institute of Technology- Orissa
- Alagappa Chettiar College of Engineering Technology- Tamil Nadu
- Amity School of Architecture and Planning – Noida
Tell us Your Queries, Suggestions and Feedback
4 Responses to Architectural Engineering Courses and Colleges
Many of the students who are very good in architectural courses are often stuck with some other courses due to lack of information regarding the colleges which offers the Architectural engineering courses and colleges. The article gives all the information a candidate seek for and it will be very helpful for them if they read this article.
Enter the ambitious world of construction and designing and opt a course in Architecture in the leading premium institutes of the country. The world is moving fast and so does the living standards of people. Moreover, foreign investors are heading towards our country. A brighter career in the field of Architecture and designing henceforth is awaiting for the people having a degree course in these fields. India is waiting another Burj Khalifa being built on its soil.
Informative piece.Architecture, the science of building, is the visualization of building blocks. Architecture Engineering is the area of study which deals with the designing and planning of buildings and structures and the spaces between them. Architecture Engineering is a highly competitive and multi-disciplinary profession which involves a variety of tasks at work. This is a field which covers various fields including spatial design, aesthetics, safety management, material management etc. I can very well understand the most of the students do not opt for this field of Engineering because of lack of proper information about the good Colleges. I would suggest all to read this article to resolve their problems regarding details of good Architecture Engineering College and Courses in India.
Among every 10 engineering student going for Engineering 6 of the are interested in Architectural engineering.They are unable to join Architectural engineering because they lacks in the information regarding the courses of Architectural engineering and the colleges of Architectural engineering.Its very useful for any student who wants to join Architectural engineering to get brief knowledge of the colleges and the courses offered by the Architectural engineering.Through this content the students will be able to know about the courses and college of Architectural engineering to get admitted in college of Architectural engineering and make their future in the field of Architectural engineering


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B & b: This provides a broad variety of amenities such as the Visitors Lay as well as the Breakfast-room. The barn lies to the right side of the first farmhouse and types a conventional nation courtyard setting. Bankhead plantation is your family house of Louise and John Warnock who both operate the farm, using natural techniques, as well as your bed and breakfast getaway and vacation lodging. SelfCatering Accommodation: Your selfcatering lodging 15 kilometers from EdinburghIn current weeks the latest addition to the accessible amenities is finished and today provides selfcatering accommodation for all those wanting to take an extended stay at Bankhead and bottom their vacationing activities in the plantation. It's completely selfcontained and supplies both solitude plus a wellappointed, cozy area to undergo the very best that Scotland will offer. Gorgeous and central place: Whether you see for a brief bed and breakfast over night stay or just take a longer selfcatering rest you may be confident that in either case you'll feel the top of Scottish food and leave with a strong commitment to come back.
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Maddie and Mackenzie Ziegler Respond to Backlash That They've 'Changed': 'We're Literally Growing Up'
Nice try, haters. Maddie Ziegler and her sister, Mackenzie Ziegler, responded to backlash that they've "changed" since their early days in the spotlight. "I try to stay out of drama always," Maddie, 17, began, in a video posted to TikTok by a fan account on May 17.
"Everyone has been saying that we've changed and that we're not the same girls and that we've stopped smiling a lot and that we've stopped being fun and happy," the Dance Moms alum continued while Mackenzie, 15, nodded in agreement.
Maddie went on to explain that the pair's "more serious" photos on social media have caused fans to react negatively. "Literally, we have not changed as people," the Pennsylvania native assured. "The only thing that's different is that we're growing up and we're starting to look older and more mature and so we're not going to be taking 'as cutesy' photos."
"I still look 12," Mackenzie interjected. "No, you don't, you look older than me!" Maddie laughed, adding, "The thing is, I just want to address that we're not trying to look older, we're not trying to look more serious or grumpy, we're literally just growing up."
The Ziegler sisters have been public figures since their reality TV debut in 2011. At the time, Maddie was 8 years old and Mackenzie was 7. Though they both retired from the ALDC in 2016, the now-teenagers went on to have prominent careers in everything from dancing and acting to singing and being social media influencers.
Unfortunately, that has come with some unnecessary criticism, especially regarding their love lives. Maddie, who began dating boyfriend Eddie Benjamin in 2019, received a lot of hate over a selfie of the couple in bed.
After one user called the photo of Maddie and the Australian musician, 17, "inappropriate," the starlet's mother, Melissa Gisoni, jumped to their defense. "He has his shirt off for God's sake! He's a boy!" the 51-year-old wrote.
You tell 'em, Melissa! We're glad Maddie and Mackenzie have a strong support system.
Can't get enough celebrity content? Make sure to subscribe to our YouTube channel for fun, exclusive videos with your favorite stars!


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There are tons of classifications of renovation that we can do with our home.
It can be a garden renovation or restoration. Or it can be a drainage fix-up or just an entire renovation that will include wood or cement.
In that case, looking for the best supplier and where to find them is a must on your checklist.
It will be our pleasure to be your map in locating the most popular renovation and construction materials.
Table of Contents
Where can I Buy a Truckload of Dirt?
You will need dirt to fix damaged pastures and areas where you will need to be extremely flat. If you are looking for a truckload of them, you can look at Chev's Trucking & Topsoil, Charleston Landscape Supplies, Circle M, and GLM Landscape Supply.
Store | Where in the US | Price per Truckload |
Chev's Trucking Topsoil | 650 Ford Ln, Lowell, AR 72745 | $20 per cubic yard |
Charleston Landscape Supplies | 1820 River RoadJohns Island, SC 29455 | $23 per cubic yard |
GLM Landscape Supply | 13975 Hwy 9Alpharetta, GA, 30004 | $18 per cubic yard |
Circle M | 1820 N University, Spokane Valley, WA 99206 | $22.95 per yard |
The pricing stated in the table is the cheapest or economy-grade dirt of each store. If you prefer premium quality dirt, you can check each website's pricing.
Delivery rates start at $75 and will vary depending on your location. The farthest you are from the store, the higher the delivery charge will be. In addition, they may include state tax and other fees in the final total.
You will also notice that the pricing is at cubic yards. Usually, 1.48 cubic yards is equivalent to 1 ton. Also, most stores set pricing at cubic per yard instead of tons, so don't be confused.
Where can I Buy a Truckload of Sand?
Sand is needed in construction projects, especially if you mix it with cement. If you use it for a significant construction project, purchasing in truckloads is better than in a pack of bags.
You can choose from Acme Sand & Gravel, Midland Sand Company LLC., and Aldridge Trucking.
Store | Where in the US | Price per Truckload |
Acme Sand & Gravel | 7777 E 22nd StreetBuilding 3Tucson, Arizona 85710-6434 | $36-$39 per ton |
Midland Sand Company LLC | 4440 North Eastman RoadMidland, MI 48642 | $5.75-$14 per ton |
Arizona Trucking & Materials | 4055 S Alvernon WayTucson, AZ 85714 | $27-$36 per ton |
The delivery price for sand differs from dirt. To be precise, one store, Acme Sand & Gravel, charges delivery costs based on mileage from the store. It ranges from $49 to $149 for 1 to 35 miles.
For 36 miles and up, it will be $99 per hour round trip. Also, Acme provides free delivery for 10 tons of truckloads within 10 miles.
Other stores have a different range of delivery fees but are within Acme's range. State tax and additional costs are not yet included.
Where can I Buy a Truckload of Topsoil?
If you need something to fill in your lawn holes or fill up raised beds, you need topsoil. Topsoil is basically for lawn care and gardening.
A truckload of it is available at Eshbach Mulch Products, Clear Fork Materials, and Evans Landscaping. They will provide what you need.
Store | Where in the US | Price per Truckload |
Eshbach Mulch Products | 7777 E 22nd StreetBuilding 3Tucson, Arizona 85710-6434 | $22-$36 per yard |
Clear Fork Materials | 800 OLD ANNETTA RD.ALEDO, TX. 76008 | $29-$38 per yard |
Evans Landscaping | 4229 Round Bottom Rd.Cincinnati, OH 45244-1629 | $11-$42 per yard |
The delivery rate of Eshbach depends on how far you are by minutes from their location. It will range from around $26.50 to $125.50. Also, it depends on the zone provided by them.
Where can I Buy a Truckload of Compost?
If you aim to increase your soil health for your lawn, you will need compost for that. You can request a quote from Rogue Compost, Kansas City Composting, and Tuthill Farms & Composting, Inc.
These stores can also process unique mixes upon request and offer affordable prices.
Store | Where in the US | Price per Truckload |
Rogue Compost | 8001 Table Rock Rd White City, OR 97503 | $28-$135 per yard |
Kansas City Composting | 2008 E 171st StBelton, MO 64012 | $43 per yard |
Tuthill Farms & Composting Inc. | 10505 Tuthill RoadSouth Lyon, MI 48178 | $30 per cubic yard |
For delivery rates, they prefer being contacted so that they can assess the distance from their location to yours.
Also, Tuthill Farm & Composting Inc has a partner delivery service in which the details are posted on their website in the pricing section.
Where can I Buy a Truckload of Mulch?
Mulch helps a lot in keeping weeds out of your garden. It is shredded wood aged in storage to ensure it will end up as hummus.
If you have a vast garden at home, a truckload of mulch is necessary. You can reach out to Ken Mulch, Nature's Earth Products, and Buy Mulch Direct for details.
Store | Where in the US | Price per Truckload |
Ken Mulch | 2708 Outer Loop Louisville, KY 40219 | $60 per cubic yard |
Nature's Earth Products | 10961 Highway 64, East Arlington, TN 38002 | $18-$39 per yard |
Buy Mulch Direct | South Florida, USA | $235 – $410 per pallet |
If you are new to landscaping supplies, mulch looks like a pile of shredded woods used in flower pots.
They vary in color and the products used—some used straw, wood, or pine. You can also ask them directly what kind of mulch you want.
Where can I Buy a Truckload of Gravel?
Gravel is not only used in construction projects but in landscaping too. It is used to cover the soil to avoid weeds and create a better solid base in your garden.
You can ask Leigh Hanson Heidelburg Cement Group, David Fenske Sand & Gravel LLC, and Calportland for the best deals for a truckload of gravel.
Store | Where in the US | Price per Truckload |
Lehigh Hanson Heidelberg Cement Group | North America | $300-$700 per truckload |
David Fenske Sand & Gravel LLC | 1409 Old McDade RdElgin, TX 78621 | $300-$700 per truckload |
Calportland | Portland, USA | $300-$700 per truckload |
Gravel is widely used in all parts of the world.
Aside from keeping the weeds out of your lawn or creating a great base, it also provides a good yard during the wet season—the wet season results in muddy soil or many puddles on your lawn.
With a layer of gravel around, it can be a good stepping stone to avoid too much dirt on your footsteps.
Where can I Buy a Truckload of Water?
Sometimes the water supply in your area does not suffice your needs. It can be for your swimming pool or your tanks to fill in.
Also, drought can be a factor for you to avail of this service. If that is the case, you can reach out to HLM water for their assistance.
Store | Where in the US | Price per Truckload |
HLM Water | 4000 North state street unit BUkiah, CA 95482 | $150 to $300 |
Companies like HLM water provide water delivery in truckloads across the USA. They are located in California, with Healdsburg, Ukiah, and Napa locations.
For delivery details, they prefer being contacted to make sure they provide you with the correct information.
Also, they will provide all the other fees like state tax (for your area) and additional charges involved.
Where can I Buy a Truckload of Firewood?
Firewood is needed for personal use; let us say you have a barbecue restaurant. Also, if you want to have dinner by the pool at your place and you want to light that pit.
In that sense, you can ask Urban Firewood Company and Boston Firewood for your firewood needs.
Store | Where in the US | Price per Truckload |
Urban Firewood Company | 12925 Judge Orr Rd80831 | $75-$190 |
Boston Firewood | 50 Easton Avenue, Hyde Park, MA 02137 | $75-$190 |
The delivery rates start at $90 and will increase depending on your location. Depending on your preference, you can request a combination of firewoods or have a solid set.
Before ordering online, these stores will love it if you call them first. Some of them are understaffed, and the delivery and inventory might have problems.
Also, some firewoods are at a limit, so keeping in touch is great to avoid any issues.


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Image Mauro Mora
Governor Sisolak continues to take steps to protect Nevadans. Sisolak asks locals to "stay home for Nevada". Schools have already closed. Several businesses have shut down of their own free will. Tonight the govenor asks "nonessential businesses to close for 30 days". This is effective tommorow, 3/18, at noon. Many businesses are not surprised and have done the nessesary preparation to switch to online work.
Vegas casinos are much more panicked than its local businesses. Governor Sisolak orders all gaming machines turned off by midnight tonight. After a confused audience member asks, he repeats that all gaming will shut down 12am 3/18. MGM has already closed, but other casinos have not yet planned to.
These orders are meant to ensure the safety of all Nevadans. The Governor hopes that this will encourage people to stay home. He states that they will reevaluate the precautions at the end of the 30 day period.


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Anyone have the tool that ixel put out not too long ago that simply pinged the
various Steam Auth servers
ex: the ones for downloading games, the ones for CS etc.
I know that when the auth. servers for game downloads are down I can get EP2
I found a way
Such posts are worthless bragging. This is the release section.
You've managed what NO other cracking group has managed?
Post and prove or you're a liar. mmmk


text: Matt de la Pena just won this year's Newberry Award for a picture book, but he also writes young adult novels featuring working-class multicultural characters. Because of this, he is often invited to speak at urban schools in disadvantaged neighborhoods. At one school visit, Matt talked with the principal as the students filed in. The principal pointed out a particular student, seated in the back. "That one's a real instigator," he said. "But don't worry, we'll remove him if he starts acting up. It wouldn't be the first time Joshua blew an opportunity like this." As he was introduced, Matt studied this kid. Joshua was bigger than everyone else. He had neck tattoos and a shaved head. He kept smacking the kid next to him in the back of the head and laughing. A nearby teacher shushed him.


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Herbal Glo is enriched with a chelating agent EDTA to wash away the dull drab yellow tones from greying hair and restore a natural brightness and shine to grey, white, or bleached hair. Keeps your hair lustrous and youthful looking.
Ingredients: water, cetrimonium chloride, cetyl alcohol, isopropyl myristate, panthenol, fragrance, hydrolyzed wheat protein, octyl methoxycinnimate, EDTA (chelating agent), chamomile extract, jojoba oil, rosemary extract, stinging nettle extract, horsetail extract, coltsfoot extract, aloe vera extract, comfrey extract.
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Saint Lucian born visionary recognised for his work over almost four decades with the Tottenham Black Arrows Badminton Club, which he founded in 1984
BADMINTON PIONEER Henry Terry Palton-Gaspard, 61, has received a British Empire Medal (BEM) for his work over almost four decades with the Tottenham Black Arrows Badminton Club, which he founded in 1984.
The name Tottenham Black Arrows was chosen because it represented the make-up of the club. Tottenham, in north London, represented the locality from which most of the players originated. The Black represented the ethnic origin of the majority of the players. The Arrows, represented the impact the club was hoping to make on the badminton world!
The London-based badminton player and coach born in Vieux Fort, Saint Lucia, has been recognised in the Queen's Birthday Honours 2021 for his services to community sport in London and has received a British Empire Medal in recognition.
Better known simply as Black Arrows, the club was formed to provide the community with the opportunity to play badminton socially and competitively, and now attracts players of all nationalities and cultures.
Henry said it was "very unexpected and very humbling" to be honoured with a BEM. "When I first received the email, I thought someone was pulling my leg." he said with a laugh.
"But when it sunk in, because I had a phone call with the Cabinet Office, it dawned on me that it was real and I just felt very pleased to be recognised and a little bit emotional, to be honest."
Black Arrows began as a senior competitive badminton club in 1984 but over the past two decades has had a focus on junior development. It currently runs several adult and junior clubs across north and east London and a large development programme delivered in schools, colleges, and universities, as well as other partnerships.
Henry believes that all those associated with the club are be excited about his recognition after a difficult period during the pandemic.
"One of the problems we have currently is, because of the lockdown situation, a lot of the venues we use for our badminton clubs are still closed because of Covid restrictions," he said. "A lot of our sessions, we're not really engaging as yet with members, so I think they'll be pleasantly surprised to hear the news."
Over lockdown, Black Arrows has kept in touch with members via WhatsApp and coaches through Zoom meetings to keep everyone engaged and connected and to check in on their wellbeing.
"It's only now, in this current term, that we've been able to go back into some of the schools and start delivering again," Henry added.
On average about 450 people would normally take part in sessions run by Black Arrows each week.
To manage the delivery of its expanding programme, which includes four Black Arrows Junior club, five senior clubs, a club for 50+ aged participants, a disability club, and women's only club, in addition to a large weekly development programme to over 30 schools, colleges and universities, Black Arrows has invested in encouraging dozens of volunteers to become qualified Level 1 and Level 2 coaches to manage those programmes.
Henry, sponsored by KARAKAL http://www.karakal.com for over two decades has held several badminton roles. From 1989 until 1992, he was Honorary Secretary for NALGO Metropolitan District Council, responsible for badminton development in organising matches and tournaments. He was also a county selector and team manager for Bedfordshire County Badminton Association between 1990 and 1994, and more recently a committee member of Middlesex County Badminton Association, responsible for junior badminton development.
Black Arrows has recently re-established a club base in Haringey, London returning to the Selby Centre where they were once based and will be running weekly junior sessions on Sundays between 1-3pm starting from July 4.
For more information visit www.blackarrowsbc.com.
Click to read the Voice article online: https://www.voice-online.co.uk/?s=henry+gaspard
Click to read the Badminton England article online: https://www.badmintonengland.co.uk/inspirational-gaspard-receives-bem/
Click to read the University of East London article online: https://www.uel.ac.uk/news/2021/07-july/long-serving-badminton-coach-at-uel-receives-british-empire-medal
Click Here to read the LBWF article online: https://twitter.com/wfcouncil/status/1416034147089453059


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Here is the newest addition to the FREE materials that I have listed in my TeachersPayTeachers.com store. It is a graphic organizer that allows the student to compare and contrast the various groups of living plants: liverworts, mosses, ferns, gymnosperms, and angiosperms.
It is a great study tool for the unit test.
Enjoy this freebie from Amy Brown – (aka Science Stuff)


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WET film invites you to this special screening of two films by members of Freefilmers: 'Life outside of CV' by Sashko Protyah and 'Metawork' by Vasyl Lyah. The screening will be accompanied by a conversation with the filmmakers.
Freefilmers is a non-governmental organisation, a cine-movement, and a union of like-minded filmmakers. The main focus of their films are human life, struggle for equality and freedom. The organisation promotes independent filmmaking in Ukraine, especially in its eastern part, and works towards the decentralisation of cultural processes.
Language: Ukrainian & Russian with English subtitles


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Seeking joy
A couple of weeks ago I had a conversation with one of my patients about the 'meaningless' of life. It raised some interesting questions for me, given that I am someone who tries to find meaning, in most things that I do.
1. What, actually, is the point when where we are all heading is floating into the wind or buried 6 feet under?
2. What, actually, is the point when our future is melting away in front of our very eyes?
3. What, actually, is the point, when no matter how much we shout, cry and protest; the rich and powerful guys trump us regardless?
So we set a CBT homework task, that my patient would seek out joy for the next 7 days, to see if life was, actually, worth living and I thought I would join her.
You see, though I am a fairly upbeat person, particularly when I am with, or helping, others, I have always been drawn to the darkness when I am alone. I spend my spare time delving into the psychological, to television shows that depict extreme addictions, vulnerability and the stark reality of some of the worst parts of what it means to be human.
To give you the gist, my most recent evening pastime was watching a portrait series about the human beings living in Skid Row in LA, and if you want to see what abuse and neglect do to little children when they grow up, here is your answer. It is a deeply sad and raw depiction of a life of addiction, prostitution and self-neglect.
It doesn't make me feel particularly good, and I often find it difficult to sleep after I have watched something containing a window into other people's trauma, but I have always told myself that I would rather be informed and disturbed, than ignorant and blissfully unaware.
But as part of the experiment I decided to see if I could shift my own perspective towards seeing the good, and also give myself a break from carrying the worlds horrors in my minds' eye. Just for a few days.
So here is what happened:
I had a lovely week and I felt happier within myself.
I meditated every morning before work and I felt less stressed.
I still felt jumpy, but I recovered more quickly, with less overall anxiety.
I felt more confident and I more engaged with those around me and I read stories about joy and love and people planting fields of flowers for blind lovers, just to bring others joy so they could smell them and these stories made me smile.
I found I had more time for learning and reading and was able to re-focus my attention, for the most part, on things that inspired me and this has helped the next part of my life's journey become more transparent, as I felt filled with more hope and less fear.
But it wasn't to last. I had tried to only engage with positive news stories throughout the week but there was a deeply sad, and highly publicised, suicide and to be honest, it felt important to pay heartfelt attention to this.
Going down the rabbit hole of intensity is part of what makes me, me but this experiment has provided me with valuable lessons in our capacity to choose and seek joy within our every daily lives. Learning to shift our attention is a valuable skill, we can all benefit from, and with practice, the world can become a more beautiful and less soul cripplingly scary place. It is important to notice the kindness of strangers, the kindness of people you know, the kindness within yourself. The fact that what hurts now, eventually becomes your armour for the next part of your journey.
But I guess this week has also taught me that it is actually very important to engage with all realities and complexities of the human experience. By doing so, we are able to develop empathy for others, across seas, backgrounds and diversities and can begin to develop insight that cannot be gained by distraction or re-focused attention alone. Within the despair, we can find the capacity to create change and allow the injustice of what hurts us deeply to propel us into the next chapter of our consciousness both individually and collectively.
Someone once asked me if I felt the world was a beautiful place or a place filled with horror. I guess, the point is, it is everything. Bad things can, and will happen to you and I across our lifetimes and I guess the point, actually, is that perhaps part of the purpose of it all is to find balance in within every thing that we do. We can choose to spend our entire lives cocooned in the terror of fearfulness or we can choose to bring our awareness to a whole range of experiences, outcomes, lessons and possibilities and decide how we wish to choose to respond in any given moment.
Seek the truth. Feel the depths of the pain but also allow yourself respite from bathing in the ocean of despair if you are drowning within it.
Seek joy, but don't hide away from reality because you are afraid of what lies behind the sunbeams.


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Through the EB-5 visa program, foreign nationals can get a green card by making a qualified investment into the United States. Under current regulations, investors must put at least $500,000 into a targeted employment area (most rural area) or $1,000,000 into a non-targeted area (most urban areas). For the investment to meet the requirements of the EB-5 program, there are several other standards that must be met.
Most notably, United States Citizenship and Immigration Services (USCIS) states that an EB-5 investment must be made into a 'new commercial enterprise'. In this post, our top-rated Chicago EB-5 visa attorneys explain how the term 'new commercial enterprise' is defined under American immigration law.
To start, foreign nationals seeking an EB-5 visa must invest into a 'new' entity. However, this can be confusing. Under U.S. immigration law, the term 'new' is defined somewhat more broadly than most people realize. There are actually three separate ways to invest in a 'new' enterprise. The applicant can form a new business. Alternatively, the applicant can purchase and reorganize an existing business. Finally, the applicant can invest in and expand an existing business.
If you are forming a wholly new commercial entity, then you will have little trouble satisfying this requirement. Though, things can get far more complicated for immigrant investors who are seeking to reorganize or expand an existing company. In these cases, there must be a substantial change in the business. If you are considering this type of investment, you should consult with an immigration lawyer who will make sure that your investment will qualify you for the EB-5 program.
USCIS also requires that the investment be made into a lawful, for-profit business. Here, too, the definition of a 'commercial enterprise' is broad. In fact, an investment into any of the following types of businesses could potentially qualify a person for a green card under the EB-5 program:
If you are making an investment into a complex business, you need to consult with an immigration lawyer who can ensure that your proposed investment actually qualifies as a valid 'commercial entity' under U.S. immigration regulations.
At Kriezelman Burton & Associates, LLC, our skilled Illinois immigration law attorneys have extensive experience handling all aspects of EB-5 visa applications. If you are considering applying for an EB-5 visa, please do not hesitate to contact us today for a confidential case evaluation. With offices in Chicago, Waukegan, and Northbrook, we serve communities throughout the region.


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Fully automated CNC Machining cells with 24/7 unmanned capability
Strategic investment in loading automation has enabled AIM to improve productivity and quality and to reduce lead times.
The loading automation software gives agility to react quickly and adapt to changes in customer requirements, as multiple batches and/or single components can be run in whatever sequence is set. e.g. 6 x different batches of 5 parts each could be set to run each full batch complete or with one from of each batch at a time, or in any other configuration. Traceability is kept as pallet positions are numbered.
Each robotic loading system utilises zero point fixturing and allows for 24/7 unsupervised machining with minimal set-up times.
Capabilities and Capacity
3 x fully automated 5-axis systems
System 1
Robotic loading to a 5 axis machining centre with a 66 pallet capacity for the manufacture of smaller parts.
Maximum component size
300mm (L) x 200mm (W) x 95mm (H)
Max workpiece transfer weight = 120kg
System 2
Robotic loading to a 5 axis machining centre with a 35 pallet capacity for the manufacture of medium sized parts.
Maximum component size
480 x 400 x 350mm
Max workpiece transfer weight = 120kg
System 3
Robotic loading rail system to 2 x 5 axis machining centres with a 42 Pallet capacity for manufacture of larger parts.
Maximum component size
700mm (L) x 500mm (W) x 300mm (H)
Max workpiece transfer weight = 250kg


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Pantry Pop Art
Paint what you need! We're choosing essential products to paint in Andy Warhol's style of Pop Art!
Watch the Video and Create Along
Pop Art Examples As Seen In video
Get Your Pantry Pop Art kit, Only @ Jerry's!
Materials Needed:
• Gesso Panels
• Graphite Transfer Paper
• Gouache
• Brushes
• Pallette
• Paint Markers
Want to Use These Already Made Templates?
Click to download, print, then paint!


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This fall, we spent a week in Louisville, Colorado at Rupes BigFoot Polishing and three days in Chicago, Illinois at Dr. Beasley's / Simon's Shop to advance our knowledge and skills from the manufacturer's who make the equipment and products we use in our shop on a daily basis.
You may recall during your consultation visit or upon delivery conversations about proper contamination removal, washing and preparing surfaces for protection with ease of maintenance… "an analogy I commonly use is preparing and finishing a home for painting or woodworking, the surfaces must be very clean, and the chemistry of the products used must align for optimal results."
Optimal performance is achieved when a surface is absolutely cleaned with quality products, adherence to application procedures, and keeping the chemistry aligned for a complete bond to all surfaces to be protected against contamination and ease of maintenance for you.
Utilizing polishing machines for maximum cut and shine is critical for a professional detailer. The Rupes training and development team led by Jason Rose unlocked some of the secrets behind the machines and their interaction with the painted surfaces when combined with various pads, products, and techniques.
Rupes training week also provided me with additional knowledge with a private instructor-based training session with Jason to add to the development of No Buff Too Tuff (NBTT) Detailing Academy.
Today, another breakthrough for better protection has arrived with nano surface primer polishing compounds and ceramic coatings with no VOCs invented by Jim Lafeber at Dr. Beasly's and Simon's Shop in Chicago.
For several years, advances in paint clear coat and paint protection and ceramic coatings have all been made from inorganic materials; however, polishes have not advanced enough to provide the correct chemistry link. Polishing compounds are all made from organic and inorganic materials combined. Organic materials must be removed with industrial-strength alcohol to remove the organic materials, creating tension in the painted surfaces to be protected.
To solve polishing compound compatibility issues, Dr. Beasley's invented and released NSP's nano surface primers that are made of all inorganic materials to solve the adhesion issues related to ceramic coating failures.
NSP's leave a priming base and provide a ready surface, especially for ceramic coatings or any protection you want to apply. Compatibility provides a more durable, long-lasting finish without the worry from ceramic coating failure due to antiquated polishing compound issues related to the incompatibility of organic material left behind, creating surface tension that can lead to less than expected results.
Connecting with detailing industry leaders and inventors is another part of our commitment to always provide you with industry-leading detailing results.
Better Bond Better Shine to Last a Long Time!
Love Your Ride? Let us Love You back! Forever You will Shine!
FYWS! Happy Motoring,


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Indian Coast Guard Ship Ayush was commissioned
Indian Coast Guard Ship Ayush was
commissioned by vice admiral A R Karve flag officer Commanding-in-chief ,
southern Naval Command, Vishakapatnam.
Ayush was the last in the
series of 20 fast patrol vessels (FPVs) which is built by M/S Cochin Shipyard
Ltd which is a part of coast guard's plan to expand
operation in coastal Region.
Ayush was designed and
developed indigenously by M/s Cochin shipyard ltd. The 50-metre FPV, Ayush is
equipped with state-of-the-art weaponry, communication and navigational
equipment. It is propelled by 3 advance diesel engines coupled with 3 Rolls
Royce jets to achieve max speed of 33 knots and has an endurance of 1500
nautical miles at economical speed of 14 knots.
This ship will be helpful for
safeguard the coastal region and other missions like surveillance, search and
rescue, interdiction and maritime law enforcement.The ship will be based at


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I previously sent you the Daily Show presentation of Steven Brill's interview regarding his article in Time Magazine. I hope that you feel energized to learn a bit more. To that end, I have, today, included A. A short video from Mr. Brill where he explains the content of his article, and B. The link to the full Time Magazine article.
- A. The video: (there are actually two videos - one is a commentary between Steven Brill and his editor at Time, and below it is a second video that is only about 4 minutes in length)


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Does Taking Medication Affect My Injury Case?
Many people take medication regularly, whether over the counter (OTC) or by prescription, under the supervision of a doctor. This could potentially affect a personal injury case. Whether that's true in your circumstances depends on a variety of factors. The facts surrounding the accident and related details will all be examined before fault is determined and compensation is obtained.
If you or a loved one has been involved in a medicated injury case, make sure you contact Veron Bice, LLC for a free consultation to discuss your case.
Medication and Side Effects
Each medication is different in how it affects the human body and mind. Some medications have side effects and may come with specific warnings and directions. For example, some medications may impair a person's ability to drive a car due to potential drowsiness. When taking prescription medication, it is critical for the consumer to read all instructions and warnings and follow these as directed. This is of particular importance for new medications while a person is still learning how the drug affects them.
OTC medications are similar in terms of directions, warnings, and side effects. The difference here is that these do not require a prescription. Even though they are more readily accessible, this does not automatically make them safe to use in all situations. For example, allergy medication, such as Benadryl, can cause drowsiness and may not be appropriate to use before driving.
As a person using a medication, whether prescription or OTC, it's crucial that you do so carefully and safely. Be sure to read and understand all the directions and warnings. Your doctor needs to know if you are taking any other medications, because there may be interactions between them and any new drug they prescribe. If you have any questions, talk with your doctor before taking the new drug. It's essential that you know the potential side effects and how to recognize them. This is especially true for side effects such as drowsiness, dizziness, or blurred vision, whether or not you are regularly driving a motor vehicle.
Talking About Your Injury and Medication
When you've been in a car crash, you may feel bad about the accident, and you may want to talk about it. This is completely understandable. No matter how you feel or what opinions you have about the accident, whose fault it was, or who made a mistake, it is critical that you do not express these to an insurance adjuster. Any such statement may be used against you. This may include statements about any medication you are taking, even if it is a prescription medication taken under a doctor's supervision.
The best thing you can do is to let your legal team sort out the facts of your case. An experienced attorney will collect all documentation, including medical records and police reports. They will use these documents to demonstrate fault and to build the strongest case possible for you. During this time, you may feel pressure to make a recorded statement at the insurance company's request. Don't. While you may be eager to get things moving, this is not the time to go on the record. Let your attorney guide you so that any statements you make strengthen your case.
Do I Need an Attorney?
The companies involved in personal injury cases know how the legal system works, and they use this to their advantage. They may attempt to get you to say things that imply you were at fault so they can pay out as little money as possible. They may also try to offer a lowball settlement in hopes that you will accept. When they do so, they are assuming that you don't know what amount is fair or what components may be included in your compensation.
An experienced attorney will consider all the elements of financial compensation to which you may be entitled. This may include prescription medication, future medical treatment, physical therapy, lost wages, future earnings, emotional distress, and pain and suffering.
The state of Louisiana uses a system called comparative negligence to apportion fault for an accident. This means that if you are partly at fault for the accident, then the amount of compensation you are entitled to will be reduced by that percentage. For example, if you are determined to be 20 percent liable for the crash, then you could recover only up to 80 percent of your losses. When you hire Veron Bice, LLC to handle your claim or lawsuit, you can be sure that we will pursue the full amount that may be yours.
Contact Us Today
If you have been seriously injured in Louisiana in an accident that was caused by someone else, you might be entitled to compensation, even if you believe the medication you're taking played a part in causing the crash. Let Veron Bice, LLC take on the responsibility of your case. We'll do all we can to build a strong case for you.
We are local attorneys, and all our partners have spent their whole careers practicing law in Lake Charles and the surrounding areas. We have represented many individuals in situations like yours and our results speak for themselves.
Contact us today at 337-310-1600 to speak with one of our Lake Charles car accident attorneys about your case and your options. We will fight for all the monetary compensation you deserve. Call Veron Bice, LLC today so that you can put this injury behind you and move forward with your life.


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Introduce Yourself: Hi! I'm Gail Cutts- soap artisan who loves all things natural! What is the name of your shop and how long have you been open? My shop- Soap Cutts Handmade Soap has been open for just over a year
Where can people find you and your products? I sell my product at the Saskatoon Farmers Market so customers are directed from my Facebook page directly to my Etsy site. I also sell from my Instagram account too.
What's been your best Etsy experience? I don't have one significant Etsy experience but know each interaction is an opportunity to connect with the larger community who support locally handmade products. I'm a people person so love sharing my interest in natural soap products.
How long has your Etsy shop been open? I opened my shop at the end of May last year- a 30th birthday to challenge to share my love of gems with the world!
What do you like about selling on Etsy? What I love about selling on Etsy is being able to create the "custom" experience for my fans without the cost of custom pricing! At shows, I can only bring what I've already made, but through Etsy people can truly connect with and order the stone they were looking for and have it featured in almost any design! What's been your best Etsy experience? One of my best Etsy experiences was just recently- a husband snuck onto his wife's account and secretly ordered her a piece she has favourited. He was able to take the design she loved and add the personal touches to create a beautiful story to surprise her with. I'm so happy I was able to be a part of it Is there anything else you would like to share with us about your shop or yourself? Please, please, please make custom requests! It's all about connecting with the gem that's right for you!
Introduce Yourself: Hi, my name is Louise Tessier and the name of my Etsy shop is Garden Rhymes Studio. I am a newcomer to Etsy opening my shop in March 2017. How long have you been doing your craft? I have been working as a ceramic artist creating decorative art tiles since 1999 and I have been a juried member of the Saskatchewan Craft Council for almost 20 years. What got me interested in making tiles is many-faceted: taking a community class in working with clay (1998), my interest in garden poetry, a love of different font styles and carving linoleum stamps. During my artistic career, I have designed and carved more than 100 different linoleum stamps which have found their way into my ceramic tiles, printmaking projects and rug-hooked wall hangings. Where can people find you online? Besides my Etsy shop, Garden Rhymes Studio, people can find out about my work or connect with me at www.louisetessier.com https://www.facebook.com/gardenrhymeslouisetessier or by making an appointment to visit my home studio in Regina. https://www.louisetessier.com/contact What do you like about selling on Etsy? What I like about selling on Etsy is just how easy it is to complete a sale and keep in touch with customers (a simple system which is very user-friendly). Etsy provides its sellers with a lot of information regarding customers, visitors and the successes of other Etsy shop owners. When I was first starting out the process, I found that my email requests or concerns were always dealt with promptly by Etsy staff. Etsy really wants its sellers to succeed! What's been your best Etsy experience? My best Etsy experience so far has been a sale to someone in the U.S.A. who favorited one of my tiles. When I followed up with a "thanks" for liking my work, she decided to purchase one of my pieces. When the art tile arrived, the customer favorited my shop and finally, she sent a photo of my tile displayed in her home; a positive, full circle moment for me. Is there anything else you would like to share with us about your shop or yourself? Something else I would like to share about myself is that my work reflects my faith in God. As a result, I have been taking instruction in the writing of Orthodox religious icons for the past 10 years. As well, my linoleum print illustrations have been used in a book published by Novalis (Toronto) called "The Garden Way of the Cross" © 2013. My artist statement sums up how I feel about the work I create: I am passionate about how words can move people to laughter, deep thought – even tears. For centuries, writers have used nature, especially flowers & gardens to give meaning to our lives…words to help us along our journey. By creating stamped impressions in clay, I can share thoughtful moments that touch peoples' lives – earth & words coming together: Garden Rhymes.
Introduce Yourself: My name is Debbi Sawatzky and I live in St. Louis, SK. I opened ThreadEthic Organic Sewing Boutique on Etsy in June of this year. I was completely terrified as Etsy is kind of a big deal, but I am so thrilled to be apart of this worldwide network! How long have you been doing your craft? I have been an Interior Decorator since 2009 which introduced me to the amazing textile world. However sewing is fairly new to me, which some people find hard to believe! Last year I made a random comment to my Mother in Law about thinking I might like to learn how to sew. She offered to lend me her machine, got me started and well, the rest is history! I was instantly captivated by the process and fell in love with creating whatever I thought up! After many classes and countless hours of sewing the idea of ThreadEthic started to form. How did you get started? I began to research sustainable, ethical cotton and at first found nothing. It was pretty discouraging but I just kept going and ended up with an amazing range from some fantastic cloth companies! I love being able to make modern pieces knowing the materials I use are helping other people too:-) Right now Organic cotton is in the place organic food was 20 years ago. It has been so rewarding to both learn and share about the benefits of organic, ethical cotton. What brought you to Etsy? I came to Etsy because I shop on Etsy and have enjoyed the experience for years! Being a seller gives me a whole new appreciation for our global community. Also I am not tech savvy so having this simple to use platform has been amazing. I know it takes time, effort and passion to grow a successful business and I am loving the journey so far!
Introduce Yourself: Hi! I'm Lindsay and I'm from Martensville, SK. Mom x 2, entrepreneur x 2, and advocate for local arts, food and shopping! What is the name of your shop? My shop is Precious Gems Crochet Creations. I named it after my daughter, Gemma, who we've called our "Precious Gem" since she was born. :) How did you get started? I originally was looking for something to do to pass the time during the looooong cold Saskatchewan winters, but now I'm working on crochet items for all seasons. I have fond memories of watching my mom knit and crochet while I was growing up, and I'm all about functional crafts so I was naturally drawn to crochet. I had some help getting started from my mother-in-law as well as some support and tips from a co-worker. Otherwise I have been self-taught by watching YouTube videos to learn new stitches and techniques. Where can people find you online? You can find me on Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/preciousgemscrochet and Instagram: https://www.instagram.com/preciousgemscrochet and will soon be starting a crochet specific board on Pinterest. What do you like about selling on Etsy? Etsy is the most well-known outlet for selling handmade items in my opinion. I'm very new to it, but so far dealing with Etsy has been a breeze. The fact that my customer orders right online and the financial aspect is taken care of without me having to fill out invoices and dealing with credit cards, etc. is a huge weight off of my shoulders.
Is there anything else you would like to share with us about your shop or yourself? I'm currently using up a large yarn stash that I've accumulated over the past several years (whoops!), but as that gets used up I'm planning on transitioning into using more eco-friendly, sustainable, organic and recycled yarns. I also have a ton of new projects I'd like to try out once I find the time! So what you see in my shop now may be evolving in the future, but I will definitely keep around the "hot sellers". I hope you like my shop and I would love to hear any feedback you have!
How long have you been doing your craft? I learned to knit from my grandma when I was little but hadn't kept at it until the last 10 years. I learned to spin shortly after and have been spinning every day since. Last year I spun over 22,000 yards, over 12 miles (19 km) 35 pounds of fibre (560 oz) and 93 skeins. Many of those made their way across the prairies in shops and galleries. How did you get started? Once getting back into knitting, I wanted to learn how to spin my own yarn. My mentor and friend Deb Behm taught me all I know. She wasn't a technical spinner and her way of teaching really inspired me. She was very generous providing supplies and tools and I wanted to learn everything. If it weren't for her and the amazing fibre community in Saskatchewan and Manitoba I don't think I would be where I am today. Where can people find you online? My Website: www.knitnatural.com Instagram: @knitnatural Facebook: www.facebook.com/Knitnatural What do you like about selling on Etsy? I like selling on Etsy because of how it is simple yet effective. I love the support that I get from Etsy Admin, fellow Etsy sellers and the Etsy Community as a whole. It is straightforward and always evolving to make my shop better. I have met so many wonderful customers and friends through Etsy that I don't think would be possible with other platforms. Etsy gives me the tools to promote myself, share my work and reach the world with ease. What brought you to Etsy? When I decided to start selling my work online, it was obvious I would head over to Etsy. I knew it quite well as I used it to shop for handmade items, craft supplies and even vintage items regularly. Etsy is well known and I knew that would help me as well. It was easy to set up my shop and I starting making sales all over the world which gave me a huge sense of joy and the urge to continue. What's been your best Etsy experience? I've had many great Etsy experiences like meeting my favourite seller (Kim from The Wacky Windmill), going to Toronto to meet with other Etsy leaders/captains for the Etsy Summit in 2015 and 2016 (also this month!), being a Senior Fellow along with 5 others around the world for the Etsy Fellowship Community but also organizing 2 very successful Etsy Made in Canada sales with my friends Marjorie and Anglea and my sister Nancy, with over 3,700 attendees, several craft workshops and great local partnerships. Etsy has been a wonderful community to be a part of and I am grateful to work alongside Erin and Elaine to grow our team and help promote and support other Saskatchewan sellers. Is there anything else you would like to share with us about your shop or yourself? Aside from spinning, I also judge wool and you can find me around fibre festivals throughout the prairies. If you think wool is itchy, you need to try another breed. Many people lump wool into one category when really there are hundreds of sheep breeds around the world with different qualities. I also have a few patterns available, some free and some for sale. One of them is the #1 men's hat pattern on Ravelry (Bankhead) and I have a few more designs coming out this year, I have also knit for fashion designers Riley Lawson and Dean Renwick for Sask Fashion Week (2013, 2015) so if anyone tells you knitting is only for grandmas, they are wrong, it is good for EVERYONE! If you are ever wanting to learn how to knit, spin or crochet, I teach classes around the city of Regina as well as fibre festivals like the Manitoba Fibre Festival so keep an eye on my website for updates.
P.S. I also recently opened up another shop for my love of snail mail and vintage ephemera which is called Shoebox Post. Introduce Yourself: Hi, I'm Angel! I'm a recent transplant to Saskatoon from sunny Florida. I love crafting Japanese silk hair accessories, illustrating stories and generally creating new shiny things.
How did you get started? I became interested in kanzashi after reading articles about the art form in college. After living in Japan and visiting Kyoto, the heart of traditional Japan, my interest deepened and I started concentrating my efforts on developing my kanzashi making skills. Where can people find you online? My website: Appledainty.com What do you like about selling on Etsy? I like selling on Etsy because of the awesome community of sellers, and the wide audience that the site reaches. I love shopping on Etsy for the same reasons! Is there anything else you would like to share with us about your shop or yourself? I'm always looking to learn new skills and help people who want to learn more of their own. If you ever have any questions, let me know!
How did you get started? I actually started my business with a friend of mine, because I knew she had some experience on Etsy and I thought we'd make a great team. It was going good, but after a while she found it a bit too much, because she had just had her third baby. By this point I felt comfortable enough to do it on my own so I continued on. What do you like about selling on Etsy? I like selling on Etsy because of the community it creates. Also, I find it simple and very easy to buy and sell. What brought you to Etsy? I chose to build my shop through Etsy because I knew a few successful Etsy shop owners and I wanted that same success. What's been your best Etsy experience? My first couple of Etsy sales were from family members, so one of my favourite moments was when I got my first sale from someone that I didn't know! I always love hearing the 'cha-ching' sound of an order.
Introduce Yourself: My name is Michelle Janzen, I am a work at home mom. What is the name of your shop? I named my shop Smashingly Cute because I love making anything cute, including smash outfits! How long has your Etsy shop been open? My shop has only been open since the beginning of October and I am already getting sales and custom orders! How long have you been doing your craft? I have been sewing for kids for almost 18 years! How did you get started? Shortly before I had my first daughter I found an adorable vintage pink and purple singer sewing machine at a garage sale and I got the idea that I would like to make fitted cloth diapers. I had very little sewing knowledge but needed instructions, so I looked online for some things; using the internet at that time was sometimes an ordeal! I found a manual online and talked to my grandmother about where to start. Eventually through trial and error I figured out how to sew! Where can people find you online? I post most of my items and updates on craft shows at www.facebook.com/smashinglycute
What's been your best Etsy experience? My very first order was a custom request, that feels pretty cool! Is there anything else you would like to share with us about your shop or yourself? I provide quality handmade busy books, Lego mats, custom children's clothing and various accessories, I am also taking custom orders!
How long have you been doing your craft? Since 1985. How did you get started? My eldest child was 10 months old and colicky. My sister-in-law suggested I needed to get out of the house a bit. Her mother taught rug hooking classes. No one would take care of my daughter, so we took her with us...along with a baby swing. As long as the baby swing was going she was quiet. As soon as it stopped she'd start to cry. It was a long day or two, learning to hook. But it was fun because my sister-in-law and her mother had a great attitude about the whole thing. And I was captivated by the potential for the craft right from the start.
What do you like about selling on Etsy? I can reach a wide diversity of people from all over the place. It's easy to list and manage your items for sale. There's support and help if you need it.
Is there anything else you would like to share with us about your shop or yourself? The work in my shop is all original designs, most of them worked directly on backing without a pattern, and therefore not reproducible. I am a juried member of the Saskatchewan Craft Council. I exhibit across North America. I have work in private collections in South Korea, the United States, and in Canada. I am pleased to have my shop featured by Etsy. Thank you for all the opportunities Etsy! |
November 2021


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Have you ever wanted to try out cool Snapchat geo-filters but couldn't because, in order to access it, you needed to be at a specific place? Or do you still play Pokemon Go and want to cheat by reaching new places without leaving your house? If you've still haven't figured out where I'm going with this, this is about faking your GPS location on your phone.
Yes, it is possible to fabricate your whereabouts using a technique known as Location Spoofing. However, one thing that you need to know is that there are two ways your location can be determined. The first one is through your IP Address. When you surf the internet through any device, you are given an IP Address by your Internet Service Provider (ISP). Websites can automatically detect your IP Address and can thus determine your location as each IP Address is unique.
However, IP Address locations are not the most accurate and can be easily faked using a Virtual Private Network (VPN). Many people use a VPN to access sites or content blocked in their countries. However, services like Netflix can detect IP Addresses used by VPNs so people can't access content unavailable in their countries for copyright reasons.
That brings us to GPS location. It works by the use of several satellites orbiting the earth at an altitude on 20,000km. They broadcast radio signals that any device with a GPS receiver can receive. That way the exact geographical location of your device can be determined. GPS is really accurate can locate with a user range error of 7.8 metres, which is impressive. What you may not know is that this too can be fooled into thinking that you are somewhere other than your actual location.
What you'll need:
- An Android device that has GPS.
- A working Internet Connection.
Step 1: Enable Developer Options
- Go to Settings>About Device. If you can't find About Device, go to the adequate setting where you can check the Android Version.
- There you'll find Build Number written. Repeatedly press it till you see a message displayed that says Developer mode has been activated.
Step 2: Download The App
- There are many apps on the Play Store that can Spoof your location. The one I use is Fake GPS GO Location Spoofer Free.
- The app is free. Download it.
Step 3: Enable Mock Locations
- Go to Settings>Developer Options. The Developer Options tab would have appeared after Step1.
- Enable the Developer Options via the toggle.
- Scroll Down till you see Enable Mock Locations. Tap it once to enable it.
- In some phones, you might need to add an app for mock location. For this, the app you downloaded in Step 2 will be listed there.
- Select it.
Step 4: Fake Your Location
- Make sure your phone Location is switched on and set to High Accuracy.
- Open the Fake GPS app.
- Manually select a location by Navigating the map or by typing in a location via the search icon.
- Once the pin is on your desired location. Press the orange play button on the bottom-right.
- You have spoofed your GPS location. To check open Google Maps and locate yourself. It will show the fake location.


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Why You're Attracted to the Wrong People
Last week, I was giving a presentation to other mental health professionals when the talk turned to unmet emotional needs.
This is the kind of thing we therapists tend to discuss when we get together. That, and reality TV shows. Or maybe that's just me.
Unmet emotional needs are often unconscious, and they cause all sorts of havoc in our lives.


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Hotel Okura,
Middle East Day
Get a clear picture on movements in the market, its impact on the worlds economy and what it means for investors
Evaluate the Middle East opportunity
What's on the agenda?
Hear expert analysis on oil prices and their impact on the local economy, LP allocations, value creation and building resilience, strategies for sourcing liquidity, latest developments in VC and tech as well as spotlight sessions on the education and healthcare sectors.
Who's speaking?
Hear from the market's veteran GPs as well as sovereign wealth funds, development finance institutions, family offices, insurance companies and more.
Network with the best
As well as the SuperReturn Middle East audience, SuperReturn Growth Markets Virtual will bring together delegates from across Africa, Latin America and Asia as well as Europe and North America.
Connect with local knowledge and plug in to global networking opportunities.
2020 speakers included:
Want to stand out?
Position yourself at the heart of Middle Eastern private equity. There a host of branding, speaking and networking opportunities available.
Get in touch with Marcia Brissett at email@example.com or call +44 (0) 20 7017 5965 to find out more.
Hotel Okura,


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David OâByrne in Istanbul -
Western sanctions against Iran have been generating frenzied media coverage since long before their final implementation on June 28; the heady combination of the deeply unpleasant regime of President Mahmoud Ahmedinejad and its unwillingness to compromise over Iran's nuclear programme allowed the West to draw a metaphoric and literal line in the sand: those countries supporting sanctions are with us, those who don't are against us. And supporters of the sanctions have been quick to seize on any evidence purporting to show which side of that line various countries are on.
In light of this, the stories that surfaced in mid-July alleging that Turkish gas importer Botas and the country's sole oil refiner Tupras were circumventing sanctions by paying for Iranian oil and gas in gold bullion were perhaps understandable. After all, figures produced by Turkey's own state statistics office clearly show a leap of over 800% in Turkish gold exports to Iran, from $1.7m to $1.39bn (at $51,000 per kilogram, that's 27 tonnes) between February and May. Given that Turkey is a country with a moderately Islamist government which has consistently declined to implement its own sanctions against Iran, this could only mean one thing.
Or could it? In fact, the reality, as ever, is more prosaic and considerably simpler.
All that glitters
The sanctions implemented by the US and the EU oblige those countries subscribing to them to end imports of crude oil from Iran, and has ensured their implementation by isolating the Iranian banking system from the international Swift payment system. But they do not cover gas imports, which leaves Botas free to continue importing Iranian gas under its 1996 contract for 10bn cubic metres a year - good news for Turkish consumers for whom there are no alternative gas supplies available.
The sanctions also allow for exceptions to be made - as with China and India, both of which are allowed to continue importing Iranian crude, so Turkey's Tupras, which last year sourced 51% of its crude from Iran, was granted a 180-day waiver by the US, allowing it to continue importing Iranian crude until late December.
So much for the legality, but why is Turkey sending all that gold to Iran for if it isn't being used to pay for oil and gas.
To begin with, the gold isn't exactly Turkish. Just as Turkish gold exports to Iran have been rising this year - with only minimal domestic gold production - so have Turkish gold imports. Of the 27 tonnes of gold exported to Iran in May, 19.5 tonnes were imported, much of it coming from Dubai. Imports rose again in June to 24 tonnes.
And as one Turkish official points out to bne, even these figures are not high. In mid-2008, prior to the global crisis, Turkey's gold imports hit a monthly record of 48 tonnes, of which over a third was reckoned to be re-exported to neighbouring countries - including Iran, where gold imports are controlled by the central bank and sales are heavily taxed.
With the Iranian banking system all but closed off from the Swift network, it's little surprise rich Iranians and Iranian companies have been investing in a commodity that allows them to easily transport large amounts of value in a comparatively small space, and will - most likely - keep its value.
Which just leaves the matter of how Botas and Tupras are paying for their gas and oil, given the isolation of the Iranian banking system, if not in gold.
As a private company, Tupras is free to make commercial decisions as it sees fit, but state-owned Botas is governed by strict controls. "As a state company, Botas has neither the leeway nor the expertise to start buying gold," a Turkish official tells bne.
Indeed, a banking analyst at an Istanbul brokerage calls buying tonnes of gold and trucking it to Tehran "just silly." He points out that both companies were, prior to the implementation of sanctions, making payments to Tehran using Turkey's state-owned Halkbank, which has its own office in Tehran and is ideally placed to handle such transactions, and is widely reported to have been facilitating payments for Turkish companies permitted to trade with Iran.
Although neither company, nor Halkbank itself, are commenting on how they are facilitating payments, the bank is widely believed to still be able to facilitate money transfers despite the isolation of Iran's banks.
All of which makes the strenuous denial by Turkish Energy Minister Taner Yildiz that Turkey is paying for its oil and gas in gold, all the more believable. Both companies, he said, continue to pay in the currency they contracted to buy in; for state company Botas that's US dollars; for private company Tupras, Turkish Lira.
Kivanc Dundar in Istanbul - The unexpected success of President Recep Tayyip Erdogan's Justice and Development Party (AKP) in this month's general election should bring much-desired political ... more
Clare Nuttall in Bucharest - Macedonia's EU accession progress remains stalled amid the country's worst political crisis in 14 years, while most countries in the Southeast Europe region have ... more
John Davison of Exaro - Military action by Turkey against Kurdish rebel forces in Syria raises the prospect of a direct clash with the ... more


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naukri – Sportsman vacancy in police | police constable vacancy 2016 ||
application last date – 05/08/2016 ||
total vacancy – 125 ||
nature of post – indian force ||
Punjab Police
Head Quarters, Sector-9, Chandigarh
Sportsman vacancy in police | police constable vacancy 2016: Punjab Police invites applications from interested and eligible candidates for the 125 posts of sub-inspector and constable.
All interested candidates please read full advertisement then apply before the application last date.
Vacancy details
Sportsman should have passed Punjabi up to Matric Level
Eligibility : these Applications are invited form sportsman in Punjab State whose achievements at National and International level have brought laurels to Punjab. Only those players will be eligible for these posts, who have won the medals in in the Olympic Games for the years 2012 and participated in the subsequent Games / Championship. Applications are invited by the Sports Department to fill up the following 125 posts in the following categories: the Male and Female posts in the District Police Cadre in the rank of constable in Punjab Police. :
How to submit application : all eligible candidates can send Application in the prescribed format that's should be received to the office of the Directorate of Sports, SCO No. 116-117, Sector 34A, Chandigarh on or before 05/08/2016.
More info : Please visit http://www.pbsports.gov.in for details and application format.
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Tales on favourite spots by our network of femxle musicians
I formed my first band with my girlfriend Pili in college. We were both studying Philosophy. She had dropped out from design school before I met her. She was 4 years older than me. She lived in San Francisco for a while, and London also. She fell in love there, but nothing really happened with that British guy. She had never had a boyfriend when I met her, me neither. We connected because we didn't want one. Her father was a painter and a college professor. She dressed herself like a piece of art. She introduced me to underground music. We rehearsed at her house every Sunday. We both were playing guitars. We decorated the rehearsal room and put some glitter on the wall.
One day, we were both in a weird mood. Maybe angry and tired. We started improvising. I played one chord endlessly, Pili started to play some kind of anti-solo. By the end of the song we started making some noise and feedback. After the rehearsal we were calm, just laughing and talking. She gave me a ride home. I looked at the backseat and I saw my guitar sitting there and I just felt pure bliss. We shared this incredible little world led by us, we were in full control inside of a moving car.
Since the turn of the decade, Lorena Quintanilla has made a name for herself as one half (guitarist/vocalist) of Guadalajara, Mexico's Lorelle Meets The Obsolete, an incredible psych and shoegaze band with a reputation for exceptional live shows and a catalog of equally impressive albums to match. Since 2017 Quintanilla has also been focusing on her solo project, J. Zunz. In her hypnotic albums, she trades in the dense swirls of Lorelle Meets The Obsolete's shoegaze for an experimental post-punk sound, thick with atmosphere, stinging synths, cold repetition, and haunting melodies. "Hibiscus", her latest album is out now via Rocket Recordings and Commando Vanessa.


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Chicago Luxury Condos - The Pinnacle
If you're looking for lavish condos with ultra-spacious floor plans and glistening interior finishes, look no further than The Pinnacle, at 21 East Huron Street in downtown Chicago's River North neighborhood. This 49-story luxury high rise was built in 2004 and is in one of the most optimal locations in the city if you're seeking an upscale lifestyle. It's right near the border that divides River North and Streeterville, and overlooks the historic St. James Cathedral. Following in the footsteps of The Fordham building, which was built just one year earlier, The Pinnacle checks off all the boxes for those seeking elegance, comfort, and convenience. Not only have these Chicago luxury condos been designed with no expense spared, but the building boasts an incredibly landscaped outdoor garden and a high-end sundeck to relax on, as well as a fantastic fitness center to keep in shape.
Find out what kind of units you can buy or rent at The Pinnacle by looking at our listings, or by reading more about them below.
Search The Pinnacle Real Estate Listings
For full access to every listing on this site, as well as the ability to save your preferred listings and receive emails as soon as a new home that meets your requirements hits the market, register with Chicago Real Estate Mall today!
The Pinnacle Condos
As you admire the graceful exterior and stylish lobby of The Pinnacle upon entering the building, you should have a good idea of what to expect when you enter the units. That said, you'll still most likely be taken back by the marble entries, glistening hardwood floors, and the huge floor-to-ceiling windows that provide an ideal view of downtown Chicago. There are a number of additional features that residents love about The Pinnacle condos:
- Luxury-grade bedroom carpets
- Gas fireplace with wood mantle
- Private balconies
- Massive walk-in closets
- Double-vanity bathrooms with whirlpool tubs and separate glass showers
- Customizable lighting fixtures
- Top-of-the-line soundproofing systems
Best of all, residents can enjoy all of these features with even more space than many other luxury condos in Chicago. One-bedroom units are generally around 1,200 square feet, while units with two bedrooms and two bathrooms range from around 1,500 to 1,800 square feet. A typical three-bedroom condo is an extra-roomy 3,000 square feet and the most luxurious four-bedroom penthouse suites can exceed 5,000 square feet!
The Pinnacle Amenities
In addition to the previously mentioned sundeck, outdoor garden, and fitness center, The Pinnacle also boasts the following amenities for residents:
- Spa that includes a sauna, steam room, and massage room
- Private movie theater room
- High-speed elevators
- Additional common terrace on the 9th floor
- Wine cellar
- 24-hour concierge service
- On-site pet care, dry cleaning, and maid service
If you're looking to buy, sell, or rent a unit in The Pinnacle, contact Chicago Real Estate Mall for expert advice and committed service.


text: Sorry... Subject was incorrect in previous mail. Hi, I want to run EAP-TLS on wired network using cisco 2960G switch. Earlier, It was working successfully. But suddenly, it stopped working i.e. When I start wpa_supplicant, it shows "Associated with 01:80:c2:00:00:03" then halts for sometimes and stops saying "CTRL-EVENT-EAP-FAILURE EAP authentication failed". This is my wpa_supplicant.conf, ctrl_interface =/ var /run / wpa_supplicant ctrl_interface_group =0 ap_scan =0 network ={ key_mgmt = IEEE8021X eap = TLS identity ="root" anonymous_identity =" anonymous at example .com" password ="whatever " ca_cert ="/ etc / cert /ca.pem " priority =2 eapol_flags =0 } I visited couple of forums, I found that entry in /proc/net/dev_mcast needs to be verified : 4 eth0 1 0 0180c2000003 Which is missing in my case. So should I just add this line to it and test? Thanks in advance. Thanks and Regards, Harshil A. Shah, Convergence Labs, SETLabs Infosys Technologies Limited | Bangalore Mob # : +91 97428 87966. **************** CAUTION - Disclaimer ***************** This e-mail contains PRIVILEGED AND CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION intended solely for the use of the addressee(s). If you are not the intended recipient, please notify the sender by e-mail and delete the original message. Further, you are not to copy, disclose, or distribute this e-mail or its contents to any other person and any such actions are unlawful. This e-mail may contain viruses. Infosys has taken every reasonable precaution to minimize this risk, but is not liable for any damage you may sustain as a result of any virus in this e-mail. You should carry out your own virus checks before opening the e-mail or attachment. Infosys reserves the right to monitor and review the content of all messages sent to or from this e-mail address. Messages sent to or from this e-mail address may be stored on the Infosys e-mail system. ***INFOSYS******** End of Disclaimer ********INFOSYS*** -------------- next part -------------- An HTML attachment was scrubbed... URL: http://lists.shmoo.com/pipermail/hostap/attachments/20110118/fb92b866/attachment.htm


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TORONTO, Oct. 10, 2014 /CNW/ - CGX Energy Inc. (TSX-V - OYL) ("CGX Energy" or the "Company") announced today it entered into a bridge loan agreement (the "Bridge Loan") with Pacific Rubiales Energy Corp. ("Pacific Rubiales") in the aggregate principal amount of Cdn.$7.5 million and provided an operational update on its activities in Guyana.
Bridge Loan
Dewi Jones, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, commented: "The Bridge Loan allows CGX Energy to continue discussions with potential joint venture partners and also commence purchasing long lead items required to drill our next exploration well on the Company's 100% owned Corentyne Block, offshore Guyana."
The Bridge Loan has a term of twelve months and annual interest payable of 5%. The net proceeds of the Bridge Loan will be used to cover certain expenses generated in Guyana in connection with its work commitments in Guyana.
The Bridge Loan is considered a "related party transaction" under Multilateral Instrument 61-101 – Protection of Minority Security Holders in Special Transactions ("MI 61-101"), but is exempt from the formal valuation and minority shareholder approval requirements of MI 61-101 as the fair market value of the transaction is less than 25% of the Company's market capitalization. The Company did not file a material change report more than 21 days before the closing of the Bridge Loan as required by MI 61-101 as the details of the Bridge Loan were settled only recently.
Operational Update
Demerara Block
As previously announced, the Company has entered into a seismic contract with Prospector PTE. Ltd. ("Prospector") to conduct a 3,116.74 km2 3D seismic survey on the Company's 100% owned Demerara Block, offshore Guyana. The seismic survey commenced on and is expected to be completed in approximately 60 days. After the completion of the survey, Prospector will have been issued common shares ("Common Shares") in the capital of the Company representing approximately 16.6% of the Company.
Joint Venture Update and Corentyne Exploration Well Planning
The Company continue to work with the technical team at Pacific Rubiales to secure a joint venture partner on the Company's 100% owned Corentyne Block, offshore Guyana. The Company expects to spud the exploration well on the Corentyne Block by October, 2015.
Dewi Jones, Chief Executive Officer of the Company, noted: "We have been working closely with the technical team at Pacific Rubiales to delineate a prospect on the Corentyne Block and expect to announce the further details on our next exploration well by year-end."
Repsol Dispute
On September 29, 2014, the Arbitral Tribunal of the London Court of International Arbitration granted CGX Energy a procedural order amending its claim against Repsol Exploracion, S.A. ("Repsol") to include a claim for amounts owing by Repsol to CGX Energy in the amount of U.S.$889,663 in connection with the drilling of the "Jaguar" exploration well on the Georgetown Block, offshore Guyana (the "New Claim"). The New Claim will be taken up after the January, 2015 hearing during the damages phase of the proceedings, if any.
About CGX Energy
CGX Energy is a Canadian-based oil and gas exploration company focused on the exploration of oil in the Guyana-Suriname Basin.
Forward-Looking Statements:
This news release contains forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are frequently characterized by words such as "plan", "expect", "project", "intend", "believe", anticipate", "estimate", "may", "will", "would", "potential", "proposed" and other similar words, or statements that certain events or conditions "may" or "will" occur in the future. These forward-looking statements are based on certain key expectations and assumptions made by CGX Energy. CGX Energy believes the expectations and assumptions on which it develops forward-looking statements are reasonable; however, undue reliance should not be placed on forward-looking statements as there can be no assurance they will prove to be correct. Since forward-looking statements address future events and conditions, by their very nature they involve inherent risks and uncertainties. Actual results could differ materially from those currently anticipated due to a number of factors and risks. In addition, other risks that may affect the forward-looking statements in this news release are outlined further in the Company's Annual Information Form dated March 5, 2014 filed on SEDAR at www.sedar.com.
The forward-looking statements contained in this news release are made as of the date hereof and CGX Energy undertakes no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements or information, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise, unless so required by applicable securities laws.
SOURCE: CGX Energy Inc.
For further information: Michael Galego, General Counsel and Secretary at (416) 843-3858 or [email protected]


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Winona State University announces Gary Grob ('62, '65) will be honored as a Distinguished Faculty/Staff during Homecoming 2016.
Grob received his undergraduate degree in elementary and physical education from Winona State College in 1962 and his master's from the college in 1965. While at Winona State, Grob played four years of Warrior baseball, serving as captain in the 1961-62 season. He also played in the NAIA College Baseball World Series in 1961 and 1962.
Grob went on to receive a Ph.D. from the University of Utah in 1977 and returned to WSU that same year to develop the therapeutic recreation program and to coach Warrior baseball for the next 35 years. He served as director of recreation for 25 of those years.
Grob tallied 1,020 wins during his WSU baseball career, was named NSIC Coach of the Year three times, District 13 NAIA Coach of the Year 15 times and was selected Area 4 Coach of the Year in 1992. He was inducted into the NAIA Hall of Fame in 1989, the ABCA Hall of Fame in 2002, the NSIC Hall of Fame in 2006 and the WSU Hall of Fame in 2006.
He retired from WSU in 2001 and lives in Winona with his wife, Marilyn.
Every year the Winona State University Alumni Society recognizes alumni, faculty, staff and community members for the accomplishments they have made in their careers and contributions they have made to Winona State and their communities, living Winona State's mission to improve the world.
More information on the awards can be found at www.winona.edu/alumni.


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CANBERRA, AUSTRALIA — Australian winter wheat crop production in 2021-22 is expected to be above average due to increased planted area, according to an Australian Bureau of Agricultural and Resource Economics and Sciences (ABARES) June report.
Rise in planting is attributed to favorable weather and increased global commodity prices.
Jared Greenville, acting executive director of ABARES, said while the winter wheat forecast is well above average there will be differences across growing regions.
"Winter crop production is forecast to be 46.8 million tonnes in 2021–22, which is below the near record high production last year but 13% above the 10-year average to 2020–21," Greenville said. "Mixed yield performance due to tougher seasonal conditions in some areas is expected to reduce production despite the area sown to winter crops being forecast to reach a record high of 23.2 million hectares, up 2% from last year.
"Yield prospects in most cropping regions in New South Wales, Western Australia and much of Queensland are very favorable given the favorable conditions at the beginning of the winter crop season and the outlook for winter rainfall."
In comparison, Greenville noted that planting conditions in South Australia and Victoria were unfavorable and will be dependent on rainfall to finish planting and crop development.
Producers also are being challenged with pest issues.
"Increased mice populations in the eastern states have resulted in producers undertaking more baiting than usual this season," Greenville said. "This will increase costs of production in affected regions but farm management practices have so far minimized damage to winter crop plantings and development in affected regions."
While some producers are expected to incur production losses from the mice, Greenville does not anticipate the pest damage to impact the national wheat production average. Wet winter conditions have indicated a slowdown in breeding rates, but a possible resurgence of mice could occur in the spring along with warmer weather.
"For the major winter crops, area planted to wheat is forecast to increase by 1% to around 13.1 million hectares," Greenville said. "Area planted to barley is forecast to fall by 4% to around 4.2 million hectares.
"Area planted to canola is forecast to increase by 25% to almost 3 million hectares, the third highest on record. Area planted to canola is expected to be boosted by favorable world prices and excellent planting conditions in Western Australia and New South Wales."
ABARES expects Australian winter wheat production to fall by 17% to 27.8 million tonnes but still be 15% above the 10-year average to 2020–21.
Similar to wheat, barley production is forecast to decrease by 21% to 10.4 million tonnes but still be 7% above the 10-year average to 2020–21.
Australian canola production is anticipated to increase by 4% to 4.2 million tonnes, which is 22% above the 10-year average to 2020–21.


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Earlier this year, university-based animal research roared into the news. It began in January with Canadian Transportation Agency telling Air Canada it could not refuse to transport non-human primates for research purposes until it went through a full hearing. Then, after two research macaques monkeys were euthanized at the University of Toronto after a seven-year study, some students claimed the animals had been in pain and could have been saved. Separately, the B.C. Society for the Protection of Cruelty to Animals launched an investigation into Parkinson's research on macaques at the University of British Columbia, after allegations from activists that the animals were being treated cruelly and were not being overseen by the school's animal care committee – claims that were quickly disproved.
Ever since British scientists did public animal experiments more than 100 years ago, people have raised ethical concerns about using creatures for research. And the farther up the food chain the animals go – especially using dogs or non-human primates – the more public scrutiny. "It's a sensitive issue. So I think it's healthy that we have this debate," said Martin Paré, an associate professor in the department of biomedical and molecular sciences at Queen's University who does research involving animals.
According to the Canadian Council on Animal Care, in 2010 about 3.3 million animals were used in this country in university research labs, in observation studies in the wild and for teaching. The largest group of animals, surprisingly to many, is fish, at about 1.4 million, a number that has doubled since the early 1990s. That includes conservation work with wild stocks and fish farming studies, but mainly it's medical research done on zebra fish, which breed voraciously with external transparent eggs and share many physiological similarities with humans.
Medical research labs also love mice, with 1.1 million studied at Canadian schools. That's up from about 760,000 in 2002, the year before the mouse genome was first released. Researchers can now knock out a gene and work from extremely focused hypotheses with this animal. "It's a very exciting time in medical research," said Helen Burt, associate vice-president of research and international at UBC. "We're moving towards an era of personalized medicine thanks to genetic animal research."
While schools may prefer not to highlight their work with non-human primates, there are still 4,600 of them housed at Canadian universities. Research with these animals decreased during the 1990s, hitting a low of 875 in 1998, but has been on the rise. Primates are used to help better understand how diseases and treatments affect their brains, which are very similar to ours (for instance, Dr. Paré studies monkeys and how their brains react to Ritalin). Strict drug-approval rules have led to a rise in regulatory testing with these creatures.
These millions of animals involved in university work across Canada are strictly monitored by the Canadian Council on Animal Care, or CCAC, a non-profit agency funded by government, research groups and private industry. The agency seeks to minimize harm to animals and maximize the impact of animal-based research and teaching. "It adds value to the science when we make sure the quality of animal studies is really high," said Gilly Griffin, guidelines and director of 3Rs programs for CCAC.
Those 3Rs are replacement, reduction and refinement; they must be integral to any animal-based work before it gets CCAC approval and before any lab, field or classroom work on an animal can begin.
Replacement asks that researchers and teachers prove there is no alternative and that using a lower-order animal, such as a rat instead of a monkey or a cell culture instead of a living creature, could not deliver the same results. Thanks to the rise of technology, some work can be done on computer. For instance, Ms. Griffin recalled one scientist who built a 3D computer model of the heart and was able to simulate how a compound would impact every one of its electrical circuits. (Inevitably, however, a drug or surgery needs to be tested on a living creature as no computer can simulate the complexity of living physiology.)
Reduction asks that researchers use the minimum number of animals. For something like mouse research, that involves using statistics to calculate incident rates to come up with an optimal number. Dr. Paré said he's currently doing work with just two monkeys and running numerous cognitive tests over several months.
Refinement requires good treatment for animals, with comfortable housing, the ability to satisfy their basic instincts (mice, for instance, need to make nests) and painkillers during surgery. The rules, which are often enforced by on-staff vets, not only satisfy ethical concerns but also ensure that research outcomes are reliable.
Ironically, research innovations in animal care means we know more than ever how to keep creatures happy and healthy during studies. "In the early 1980s, there weren't a lot of pain relievers for lab animals. Now we have things that are long-acting and very effective," said George Harapa, a veterinarian at U of T who's been working with lab animals since the 1970s.
Despite the fact that this field is heavily regulated, and that most researchers and administrators view the rules as a valued and integral part of their jobs, animal activist groups remain doubtful, as do some academics, about the fundamental value of animal work done on university campuses.
Anne Innis Dagg, an animal behaviour researcher in the faculty of independent studies at the University of Waterloo, did a series of studies in the 1990s counting the number of citations animal studies got in subsequent journals. "There was one where a hundred mice were used and not a single person felt it was worth citing," she said. More recently, a 2011 review study out of the U.K. surveyed 67 papers using non-human primates and concluded that nine percent of those studies could not justify animal use and had little scientific merit.
Such conclusions trigger discussions about how to truly measure the value of scientific research, which in turn leads to tussles over the value of human versus animal life. We may never be able to cage this debate — which is probably a good thing for both animals and us.


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Offered for your private collection is this beautiful antique majolica plate.
Made by the Sarreguemines majolica factory who created this mold in 1840. This plate was made between 1840-1890.
It features the grapes and leaves motif on a paneled background.
It is in excellent antique condition with no chips or cracks. There is light glaze wear as seen in photo which is normal and expected for a piece this old.
It measures 7.75 inches in diameter. I have others available in our store, collect them all!
Add this to your personal collection today or give as a fabulous and unique gift!
If you wish to make an offer on this beautiful piece, please do!