text:
For other uses, see Asphalt (disambiguation). Note: The terms bitumen and asphalt are mostly interchangeable, Commercial Paving Company in East Rand except where asphalt is used as a shorthand for asphalt concrete. Natural bitumen from the Dead Sea Refined asphalt The University of Queensland pitch drop experiment, demonstrating the viscosity of asphalt
Asphalt (/ˈæsˌfɔːlt, -ˌfɑːlt/), also known as bitumen (UK English: /ˈbɪtʃəmən, ˈbɪtjʊmən/,[1] US English: /bɪˈt(j)uːmən, baɪˈt(j)uːmən/)[2] is a sticky, black, and highly viscous liquid or semi-solid form of petroleum. It may be found in natural deposits or may be a refined product, and is classed as a pitch. Before the 20th century, the term asphaltum was also used.
The primary use (70%) of asphalt Asphalt Driveway Coating is in road construction, where it is used as the glue or binder mixed with aggregate particles to create asphalt concrete. Its other main uses are for bituminous waterproofing products, including production of roofing felt and for sealing flat roofs.
The terms "asphalt" and "bitumen" are often used interchangeably to mean both natural and manufactured forms of the substance. In American English, "asphalt" (or "asphalt cement") is commonly used for a refined residue from the distillation process of selected crude oils. Outside the United States, the product is often called "bitumen", and geologists worldwide often prefer the term for the naturally occurring variety. Common colloquial usage often refers to various forms of asphalt as "tar", as in the name of the La Brea Tar Pits.
Bleeding (roads)
Naturally occurring asphalt is sometimes specified by the term "crude bitumen". Commercial Paving Company Its viscosity is similar to that of cold molasses[6][7] while the material obtained from the fractional distillation of crude oil boiling at 525 °C (977 °F) is sometimes referred to as "refined bitumen". The Canadian province of Alberta has most of the world's reserves of natural asphalt in the Athabasca oil sands, which cover 142,000 square kilometres (55,000 sq mi), an area larger than England.
The word "asphalt" is derived from the late Middle English, in turn from French asphalte, based on Late Latin asphalton, asphaltum, which is the latinisation of the Greek ἄσφαλτος (ásphaltos, ásphalton), a word meaning "asphalt/bitumen/pitch" which perhaps derives from ἀ-, "without" and σφάλλω (sfallō), "make fall". Asphalt Patching Companies the first use of asphalt by the ancients was in the nature of a cement for securing or joining together various objects, and it thus seems likely that the name itself was expressive of this application. Specifically, Herodotus mentioned that bitumen was brought to Babylon to build its gigantic fortification wall.[11] From the Greek, the word passed into late Latin, and thence into French (asphalte) and English ("asphaltum" and "asphalt"). In French, the term asphalte is used for naturally occurring asphalt-soaked limestone deposits, and for specialised manufactured products with fewer voids or greater bitumen content than the "asphaltic concrete" used to pave roads.
The expression "bitumen" originated in the Sanskrit words jatu, meaning "pitch", and jatu-krit, meaning "pitch creating" or "pitch producing" (referring to coniferous or resinous trees). The Latin equivalent is claimed by some to be originally gwitu-men (pertaining to pitch), and by others, pixtumens (exuding or bubbling pitch), which was subsequently shortened to bitumen, thence passing via French into English. From the same root is derived the Anglo-Saxon word cwidu (mastix), the German word Kitt (cement or mastic) and the old Norse word kvada.
In British English, "bitumen" is used instead of "asphalt". The word "asphalt" is instead used to refer to asphalt concrete, a mixture of construction aggregate and asphalt itself (also called "tarmac" in common parlance). Bitumen mixed with clay was usually called "asphaltum",[13] but the term is less commonly used today.[citation needed]
Diverging diamond interchange
In Australian English, "bitumen" is often used as the generic term for road surfaces.
In American English, "asphalt" is equivalent to the British "bitumen". However, "asphalt" is also commonly used as a shortened form of "asphalt concrete" (therefore equivalent to the British "asphalt" or "tarmac").
In Canadian English, the word "bitumen" is used to refer to the vast Canadian deposits of extremely heavy crude oil,[14] while "asphalt" is used for the oil refinery product. Diluted bitumen (diluted with naphtha to make it flow in pipelines) is known as "dilbit" in the Canadian petroleum industry, while bitumen "upgraded" to synthetic crude oil is known as "syncrude", and syncrude blended with bitumen is called "synbit".[15]
"Bitumen" is still the preferred geological term for naturally occurring deposits of the solid or semi-solid form of petroleum. "Bituminous rock" is a form of sandstone impregnated with bitumen. The tar sands of Alberta, Canada are a similar material.
Neither of the terms "asphalt" or "bitumen" should be confused with tar or coal tars.[further explanation needed]
See also: Asphaltene
The components of asphalt include four main classes of compounds:
The naphthene aromatics and polar aromatics are typically the majority components. Most natural bitumens also contain organosulfur compounds, resulting in an overall sulfur content of up to 4%. Nickel and vanadium are found at <10 parts per million, as is typical of some petroleum.
The substance is soluble in carbon disulfide. It is commonly modelled as a colloid, with asphaltenes as the dispersed phase and maltenes as the continuous phase.[16] "It is almost impossible to separate and identify all the different molecules of asphalt, because the number of molecules with different chemical structure is extremely large".
Asphalt may be confused with coal tar, which is a visually similar black, thermoplastic material produced by the destructive distillation of coal. During the early and mid-20th century, when town gas was produced, coal tar was a readily available byproduct and extensively used as the binder for road aggregates. The addition of coal tar to macadam roads led to the word "tarmac", which is now used in common parlance to refer to road-making materials. However, since the 1970s, when natural gas succeeded town gas, asphalt has completely overtaken the use of coal tar in these applications. Other examples of this confusion include the La Brea Tar Pits and the Canadian oil sands, both of which actually contain natural bitumen rather than tar. "Pitch" is another term sometimes informally used at times to refer to asphalt, as in Pitch Lake.
Bituminous outcrop of the Puy de la Poix, Clermont-Ferrand, France
The majority of asphalt used commercially is obtained from petroleum.[18] Nonetheless, large amounts of asphalt occur in concentrated form in nature. Naturally occurring deposits of bitumen are formed from the remains of ancient, microscopic algae (diatoms) and other once-living things. These remains were deposited in the mud on the bottom of the ocean or lake where the organisms lived. Under the heat (above 50 °C) and pressure of burial deep in the earth, the remains were transformed into materials such as bitumen, kerogen, or petroleum.
Natural deposits of bitumen include lakes such as the Pitch Lake in Trinidad and Tobago and Lake Bermudez in Venezuela. Natural seeps occur in the La Brea Tar Pits and in the Dead Sea.
Bitumen also occurs in unconsolidated sandstones known as "oil sands" in Alberta, Canada, and the similar "tar sands" in Utah, US. The Canadian province of Alberta has most of the world's reserves, in three huge deposits covering 142,000 square kilometres (55,000 sq mi), an area larger than England or New York state. These bituminous sands contain 166 billion barrels (26.4×10^9 m3) of commercially established oil reserves, giving Canada the third largest oil reserves in the world. Although historically it was used without refining to pave roads, nearly all of the output is now used as raw material for oil refineries in Canada and the United States.
Asphalt concrete
The world's largest deposit of natural bitumen, known as the Athabasca oil sands, is located in the McMurray Formation of Northern Alberta. This formation is from the early Cretaceous, and is composed of numerous lenses of oil-bearing sand with up to 20% oil.[19] Isotopic studies show the oil deposits to be about 110 million years old.[20] Two smaller but still very large formations occur in the Peace River oil sands and the Cold Lake oil sands, to the west and southeast of the Athabasca oil sands, respectively. Of the Alberta deposits, only parts of the Athabasca oil sands are shallow enough to be suitable for surface mining. The other 80% has to be produced by oil wells using enhanced oil recovery techniques like steam-assisted gravity drainage.
Much smaller heavy oil or bitumen deposits also occur in the Uinta Basin in Utah, US. The Tar Sand Triangle deposit, for example, is roughly 6% bitumen.
Bitumen may occur in hydrothermal veins. An example of this is within the Uinta Basin of Utah, in the US, where there is a swarm of laterally and vertically extensive veins composed of a solid hydrocarbon termed Gilsonite. These veins formed by the polymerization and solidification of hydrocarbons that were mobilized from the deeper oil shales of the Green River Formation during burial and diagenesis.
Bitumen is similar to the organic matter in carbonaceous meteorites.[23] However, detailed studies have shown these materials to be distinct.[24] The vast Alberta bitumen resources are considered to have started out as living material from marine plants and animals, mainly algae, that died millions of years ago when an ancient ocean covered Alberta. They were covered by mud, buried deeply over time, and gently cooked into oil by geothermal heat at a temperature of 50 to 150 °C (120 to 300 °F). Due to pressure from the rising of the Rocky Mountains in southwestern Alberta, 80 to 55 million years ago, the oil was driven northeast hundreds of kilometres and trapped into underground sand deposits left behind by ancient river beds and ocean beaches, thus forming the oil sands.
The use of natural bitumen for waterproofing, and as an adhesive dates at least to the fifth millennium BC, with a crop storage basket discovered in Mehrgarh, of the Indus Valley Civilization, lined with it.[25] By the 3rd millennia BC refined rock asphalt was in use, in the region, and was used to waterproof the Great Bath, Mohenjo-daro.
In the ancient Middle East, the Sumerians used natural bitumen deposits for mortar between bricks and stones, to cement parts of carvings, such as eyes, into place, for ship caulking, and for waterproofing.[3] The Greek historian Herodotus said hot bitumen was used as mortar in the walls of Babylon.
The 1 kilometre (0.62 mi) long Euphrates Tunnel beneath the river Euphrates at Babylon in the time of Queen Semiramis (ca. 800 BC) was reportedly constructed of burnt bricks covered with bitumen as a waterproofing agent.
Bitumen was used by ancient Egyptians to embalm mummies.[3][28] The Persian word for asphalt is moom, which is related to the English word mummy. The Egyptians' primary source of bitumen was the Dead Sea, which the Romans knew as Palus Asphaltites (Asphalt Lake).
Approximately 40 AD, Dioscorides described the Dead Sea material as Judaicum bitumen, and noted other places in the region where it could be found.[29] The Sidon bitumen is thought to refer to material found at Hasbeya.[30] Pliny refers also to bitumen being found in Epirus. It was a valuable strategic resource, the object of the first known battle for a hydrocarbon deposit—between the Seleucids and the Nabateans in 312 BC.
In the ancient Far East, natural bitumen was slowly boiled to get rid of the higher fractions, leaving a thermoplastic material of higher molecular weight that when layered on objects became quite hard upon cooling. This was used to cover objects that needed waterproofing,[3] such as scabbards and other items. Statuettes of household deities were also cast with this type of material in Japan, and probably also in China.
In North America, archaeological recovery has indicated bitumen was sometimes used to adhere stone projectile points to wooden shafts.[32] In Canada, aboriginal people used bitumen seeping out of the banks of the Athabasca and other rivers to waterproof birch bark canoes, and also heated it in smudge pots to ward off mosquitoes in the summer.
In 1553, Pierre Belon described in his work Observations that pissasphalto, a mixture of pitch and bitumen, was used in the Republic of Ragusa (now Dubrovnik, Croatia) for tarring of ships.
An 1838 edition of Mechanics Magazine cites an early use of asphalt in France. A pamphlet dated 1621, by "a certain Monsieur d'Eyrinys, states that he had discovered the existence (of asphaltum) in large quantities in the vicinity of Neufchatel", and that he proposed to use it in a variety of ways – "principally in the construction of air-proof granaries, and in protecting, by means of the arches, the water-courses in the city of Paris from the intrusion of dirt and filth", which at that time made the water unusable. "He expatiates also on the excellence of this material for forming level and durable terraces" in palaces, "the notion of forming such terraces in the streets not one likely to cross the brain of a Parisian of that generation".
But the substance was generally neglected in France until the revolution of 1830. In the 1830s there was a surge of interest, and asphalt became widely used "for pavements, flat roofs, and the lining of cisterns, and in England, some use of it had been made of it for similar purposes". Its rise in Europe was "a sudden phenomenon", after natural deposits were found "in France at Osbann (Bas-Rhin), the Parc (Ain) and the Puy-de-la-Poix (Puy-de-Dôme)", although it could also be made artificially.[35] One of the earliest uses in France was the laying of about 24,000 square yards of Seyssel asphalt at the Place de la Concorde in 1835.
Among the earlier uses of bitumen in the United Kingdom was for etching. William Salmon's Polygraphice (1673) provides a recipe for varnish used in etching, consisting of three ounces of virgin wax, two ounces of mastic, and one ounce of asphaltum.[37] By the fifth edition in 1685, he had included more asphaltum recipes from other sources.
The first British patent for the use of asphalt was "Cassell's patent asphalte or bitumen" in 1834.[35] Then on 25 November 1837, Richard Tappin Claridge patented the use of Seyssel asphalt (patent #7849), for use in asphalte pavement,[39][40] having seen it employed in France and Belgium when visiting with Frederick Walter Simms, who worked with him on the introduction of asphalt to Britain.[41][42] Dr T. Lamb Phipson writes that his father, Samuel Ryland Phipson, a friend of Claridge, was also "instrumental in introducing the asphalte pavement (in 1836)".[43] Indeed, mastic pavements had been previously employed at Vauxhall by a competitor of Claridge, but without success.
Bleeding (roads)
Claridge obtained a patent in Scotland on 27 March 1838, and obtained a patent in Ireland on 23 April 1838. In 1851, extensions for the 1837 patent and for both 1838 patents were sought by the trustees of a company previously formed by Claridge. Claridge's Patent Asphalte Company—formed in 1838 for the purpose of introducing to Britain "Asphalte in its natural state from the mine at Pyrimont Seysell in France",—"laid one of the first asphalt pavements in Whitehall". Trials were made of the pavement in 1838 on the footway in Whitehall, the stable at Knightsbridge Barracks,"and subsequently on the space at the bottom of the steps leading from Waterloo Place to St. James Park". "The formation in 1838 of Claridge's Patent Asphalte Company (with a distinguished list of aristocratic patrons, and Marc and Isambard Brunel as, respectively, a trustee and consulting engineer), gave an enormous impetus to the development of a British asphalt industry".[45] "By the end of 1838, at least two other companies, Robinson's and the Bastenne company, were in production",[50] with asphalt being laid as paving at Brighton, Herne Bay, Canterbury, Kensington, the Strand, and a large floor area in Bunhill-row, while meantime Claridge's Whitehall paving "continue(d) in good order".
Commercial Paving Company in East Rand ?
Bleeding or flushing is shiny, black surface film of asphalt on the road surface caused by upward movement of asphalt in the pavement surface.[1][2] Common causes of bleeding are too much asphalt in asphalt concrete, hot weather, low space air void content and quality of asphalt.[3]
Bleeding is a safety concern since it results in a very smooth surface, without the texture required to prevent hydroplaning.
Road surface
Bleeding or flushing is shiny, black surface film of asphalt on the road surface caused by upward movement of asphalt in the pavement surface.[1][2] Common causes of bleeding are too much asphalt in asphalt concrete, hot weather, low space air void content and quality of asphalt.[3]
Bleeding is a safety concern since it results in a very smooth surface, without the texture required to prevent hydroplaning.


text:
Slashdot is such a terrible piece of journalism. I'm glad that they got to keep their 'journalistic control', when they got bought out by bendover.net, otherwise I wouldn't be able to read this blatently false report about how "Bush is the winner"
I've been reading a lot of Linux Weekly News, which seems to present a lot of the same articles as /. I'd like a few others to fulfill my techie needs though.. :-(

subset: commoncrawl


text:
Suborder: Strepsirrhini
Infraorder: Lemuriformes
Superfamily: Lemuroidea
Family: Lemuridae
Genus: Prolemur
Species: P. simus
Other names: Hapalemur simus, H. gallieni, greater bamboo lemur, broad-nosed
gentle lemur, broad-nosed bamboo lemur; grand hapalémur, hapalémur
simien (French); grosser halbmaki (German); varibolo, tan-tang, bokombolobe,
halogodro, varikovoka (Malagasy); lemur cariancho (Spanish); brednäst
bambulemur, brednäst halvmaki, brednäst lemur (Swedish).
The genus Prolemur is monotypic, containing only the greater bamboo lemur,
Prolemur simus (Mittermeier et al. 2006). Many authors place the greater bamboo
lemur under the genus Hapalemur, but based on multiple lines of evidence
(including morphological and genetic differences), Groves (2001; 2005) placed
the species under its own genus, Prolemur (see Mittermeier et al. 2006 and
Konstant et al. 2005 for a further discussion). For related species see the
Hapalemur factsheet.
As its name implies, the greater bamboo lemur is the largest of the bamboo
lemurs and is significantly larger than its counterparts in the genus Hapalemur.
Greater bamboo lemurs have a short and broad muzzle, similar to the other
bamboo lemurs (Groves 2001). The back and tail is a slightly reddish gray-brown
with olive-brown head, neck, shoulders and arms. The ventrum is cream-brown
with a rust-brown pygal patch (Mutschler & Tan 2003; Mittermeier et al.
2006). The species has obvious and pronounced characteristic whitish or gray
ear-tufts and the face is predominantly dark gray in color (Garbutt 1999).
There may be local variation in the pelage coloration as what were probably
Prolemur simus were reported on the Andringitra Massif with largely reddish
coloration and no ear tufts (Garbutt 1999). They have very large scent glands
above their elbows (Groves 2001). Greater bamboo lemur females have four
nipples (Ankel-Simons 2007).
Recorded weights of two wild greater bamboo lemur males are 2.37 kg and 2.49
kg (5.2 and 5.5 lb) (Meier et al. 1987; Ankel-Simons 2007). A single wild
female weighed 2.45 kg (5.4 lb) (Ankel-Simons 2007). Recorded head and body
lengths of two adult males were 39.1 and 45.0 cm (15.4 and 17.7 in) respectively
(Meier et al. 1987; Ankel-Simons 2007). In a recently discovered population
near Torotorofotsy, some 400 km (248.5 mi) north of all other known populations
of P. simus, adult females averaged 2.32 kg (5.1 lb) while adult males
averaged 2.43 kg (5.4 lb) (Dolch et al. 2008). The tail is roughly around the
same length as the rest of the body (Meier et al. 1987; Ankel-Simons 2007).
Sexual dimorphism by weight is not seen in this species (Tan 2000 cited in
Mittermeier et al. 2006).
Greater bamboo lemurs move through a combination of quadrupedal movement
along horizontal supports and leaping between vertical supports
(Andriaholinirina et al. 2003). Greater bamboo lemurs are sometimes seen on the
ground; around 9% of movement is terrestrial (Tan 2000 cited in Mutschler &
Tan 2003).
In captivity, greater bamboo lemurs have lived over 17 years of age (Weigl
As with all lemurs, the greater bamboo lemur is only found on Madagascar. As
evidenced by subfossil and historical collection localities of the species, the
greater bamboo lemur used to be widespread across the island (see Godfrey &
Vuillaume-Randriamanantena 1986; Godfrey et al. 2004). Today, the distribution
is quite limited, with P. simus found mostly in the south-central
eastern parts of Madagascar (Mutschler & Tan 2003). Most known populations
are from this region, particularly in the Ranomafana and Andringitra National
Parks (review in Tan 2006; review in Wright et al. 2009). It is also known from
several degraded forests also in southeast Madagascar including in the corridor
between the two national parks (Mittermeier et al. 2006; review in Wright et al.
2009). The species is only confirmed at 12 localities in all and the
distribution is considered to be highly patchy (Wright et al. 2008; 2009).
However, the extant range of the species has recently been significantly
expanded with the discovery of populations of greater bamboo lemurs near
Torotorofotsy in eastern Madagascar, over 400 kilometers (248.5 miles) north of
all of the other populations (Dolch et al. 2008). This newly discovered
population is actually one of the largest known (Wright et al. 2009).
It is estimated that there are between 100 and 160 greater bamboo lemurs
remaining in the wild and there are around 20 individuals in captivity (Wright
et al. 2008; 2009). P. simus are one of the World's 25 Most Endangered
Primates, and may have the lowest surviving numbers of any lemur species (Wright
et al. 2008; 2009).
Greater bamboo lemurs are found in primary and degraded eastern humid forests
of Madagascar, and are usually found in areas with large woody bamboo species
(Mutschler & Tan 2003; Tan 2006; Wright et al. 2009). Occasionally they are
found in degraded habitats without bamboo (Tan 2006). The range of forests in
which they occur ranges from large protected areas down to small forest
fragments (Wright et al. 2008). The newly discovered population at
Torotorofotsy inhabit marshland, a new habitat type for the species (Wright et
al. 2008). Some researchers propose that P. simus cannot live in
habitats that do not have giant bamboo (Cathariostachys madagascariensis)
(Arrigo-Nelson & Wright 2004). P. simus has been sighted at
elevations ranging from 121 m to 1600 m (397.0 to 5249.3 ft) (Wright et al.
At one study site at Ranamafana National Park in eastern Madagascar, the
average temperature is 21°C (69.8°F), but seasonally varies from
4-6° C (39.2-42.8°F) between June-August and 28-30°C
(82.4-86.0°F) between November-January (see Tan 1999 and references
therein). At this study site, a dry season occurs between April-November and a
wet season between December-March (Atsalis 1998).
Most of what is known about the behavioral ecology of wild greater bamboo
lemurs comes from a single study site at Ranomafana National Park, southeast
Madagascar. At this study site, greater bamboo lemurs eat only seven species of
plant although in an individual month they may only eat four species or as few
as a single one. On a yearly basis, the diet is giant bamboo (Cathariostachys
madagascariensis) (95% of the diet), other bamboos and grasses (3%), fruit
(0.5%) and other foods (1.5%) (Tan 1999). Both young and old leaves are
consumed (Tan 1999; Mutschler & Tan 2003). Diet changes seasonally in terms
of the parts of foods eaten, transitioning from a mostly shoot diet to a mostly
pith diet (Tan 1999). In the rainy season shoots become 98% of the diet and by
the dry season, pith provides 89% of the diet (Tan 1999). At Ranomafana,
greater bamboo lemurs will make their way to streams to obtain drinking water
(Wright et al. 2008).
P. simus eats the very tough outer stalk (pith) of giant bamboo by
puncturing it then peeling off pieces. Through specialized and characteristic
feeding behaviors, it is able to access this food while other bamboo lemurs are
unable to do so. First, the animal works at the stalk with a tooth until a hole
is made. Next, the stalk is held in the mouth and peeled down to the bamboo
node, where it is ripped off. Finally, it is held in the lemur's hand where the
inner parts of the stalk are consumed (Yamashita et al. 2009).
In a degraded habitat east of Ranomafana National Park, greater bamboo lemurs
ate other foods in addition to bamboo, including flowers, fruits, palms, ginger
leaves, grass, and they crop raided rice agriculture (Meier & Rumpler 1987;
Tan 2006).
At Ranomafana National Park in southeastern Madagascar, a single group of
greater bamboo lemurs had a home range of 0.62 km² (0.24 mi²) (Tan 1999). At
Ambolomavo, another group had a home range of 0.40 km² (0.15 mi²)
(Andriaholinirina et al. 2003). Further north, at Torotorofotsy, another group
had a range of 0.972 km² (0.38 mi²) (Dolch et al. 2008). Of the territory,
specific core areas are used preferentially over others (Tan 2000 cited in Tan
P. simus are cathemeral, but spend the daylight hours resting (50%
of the day), feeding (41%), and traveling (6%) (Tan 2000 cited in Tan 2006).
Greater bamboo lemurs are often found in sympatry with other species of
primates. For example, at Ranomafana National Park, P. simus is
sympatric with brown mouse lemurs (Microcebus rufus), greater dwarf lemurs
(Cheirogaleus major), sportive lemurs (Lepilemur sp.), eastern avahis (Avahi
laniger), aye-ayes (Daubentonia madagascariensis), golden bamboo lemurs
(Hapalemur aureus), gray bamboo lemurs (Hapalemur griseus), red-fronted lemurs
(Eulemur rufus), red-bellied lemurs (Eulemur rubriventer), and Milne-Edwards'
sifakas (Propithecus edwardsi) (Tan 1999).
Content last modified: July 22, 2010
Written by Kurt Gron.
Cite this page as:Gron KJ. 2010 July 22. Primate Factsheets: Greater bamboo lemur (Prolemur simus) Taxonomy, Morphology, & Ecology . <http://pin.primate.wisc.edu/factsheets/entry/greater_bamboo_lemur>. Accessed 2020 April 4.
Quick Links: Home |
About |
Contact Us |
Site Index
Primate Info Net is maintained by the
Wisconsin Primate Research Center (WPRC) Library at the
University of Wisconsin-Madison.
WPRC programs are supported by grant numbers RR000167 and RR015311,
National Primate Centers Program,
National Center for Research Resources, the National Institutes of
Disclaimer: The Wisconsin Primate Research Center provides Primate
Info Net as an informational service.We are not responsible for the content of
linked sites, nor does inclusion of a link imply endorsement of the
views expressed in that content.
©2013 University of Wisconsin System Board of Regents
Page last modified: November 21, 2011
Feedback, questions or accessibility issues:
WPRC Library


text:
NEW YORK -- John Thompson III wasn't happy with Georgetown's offense. Still, it wasn't as bad as the last game.
The 15th-ranked Hoyas played some solid defense and beat Texas 64-41 in the opener of the Jimmy V Classic on Tuesday night at Madison Square Garden.
"I don't think our offense was good tonight. Too stagnant," Thompson said just three days after the Hoyas beat Tennessee 37-36. He refused to think one game had anything to do with the other.
"We haven't had trouble scoring points," Thompson said of his team that entered Tuesday's game averaging 64.7 points per game. "That game was an anomaly. That's not who we are. The ball just didn't go in the basket. I don't think anybody can say we can't score. That's not who we are."
Otto Porter had 14 points and eight rebounds to lead Georgetown. Nate Lubick added 13 points and Markel Starks had 11 for the Hoyas, who led by 13 at halftime. The lead grew to 23 and was never less than eight in the second half.
"I thought we were quite attentive to defense," Thompson said. "With the exception of giving them some free throws and some baskets in transition, they had to work for everything they got and that's what we wanted to do."
The Hoyas (6-1), whose only loss this season was to No. 1 Indiana in overtime, scored the first nine points of the game, the last four from Lubick on layups.
Sheldon McClellan had 12 points to lead the Longhorns (5-3), who had their lowest point total under coach Rick Barnes, who took over for the 1998-99 season. Texas had won three straight after losing two in a row.
The Longhorns struggled with their shooting and turnovers throughout the first half. The Hoyas led by as many as 17 points in the first half, the last time at 30-13 on a jumper by Porter with 2:55 to go.
"We defended them well enough. We really did," Barnes said. "It was our offense again. We don't put pressure on people the way we should."
Texas shot 28.6 percent (8 of 28), including 1 of 6 from 3-point range, in the first half against Georgetown and committed 12 turnovers that the Hoyas turned into 14 points on the way to a 30-17 halftime lead.
The shooting was almost as bad in the second half. Texas, which came in averaging 64.4 points per game, finished 6 of 20 (30 percent) from the field in the second half and was 14 of 48 (29.2 percent) overall. The Longhorns were 2 of 13 from 3-point range.
"What I'm disappointed most in is just the will to continue to fight wasn't there," Barnes said. "We start the game and all we talk about is not turning the ball over. They don't do what we practice. They didn't do one thing we didn't expect."
Georgetown shot 41 percent (25 of 61) for the game but the Hoyas made only 4 of 18 from beyond the arc.
Porter hit some big shots early.
"The team trusts me to be aggressive and that's what I wanted to pick up coming into this season," he said.
The win over Tennessee was the Hoyas' worst offensive effort of the shot clock era, their lowest point total since a 37-36 win over Southern Methodist in the second round of the NCAA tournament in 1985. Georgetown shot 36 percent in the game and Tennessee made 33 percent.
Texas again played without 6-foot-1 guard Myck Kabongo because of an ongoing NCAA eligibility investigation.
"That doesn't matter right now," Barnes said. "Right now it's not about that. We're better than we're playing."
It was just the second meeting between the programs. Texas beat Georgetown 78-70 on Jan.8, 1972, in Austin.


text:
U.S. and British authorities fined $615 million (393 million pounds) and plead guilty to wire fraud in Japan to settle allegations it manipulated global benchmark interest rates.
"The RBS board acknowledges that there were serious shortcomings in our systems and controls and also in the integrity of a small group of our employees," Chairman Philip Hampton said on Wednesday.
"This is a sad day for RBS, but also an important one in continuing to put right the mistakes of the past."
More than a dozen traders at RBS offices in London, Singapore and Tokyo manipulated the London interbank offered rate (Libor), which is used to price trillions of dollars worth of loans, from at least 2006 until 2010.
The rigging continued even after traders learned that Libor submissions were being probed.
In a bid to avoid a political firestorm, the part state-owned bank will cut into its staff bonuses to pay the fines, the second-largest so far in an international investigation that has already implicated Switzerland's UBS and Britain's Barclays.
Some 87.5 million pounds will be paid to Britain's Financial Services Authority, $150 million to the U.S. Department of Justice and $325 million to the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission.
Like UBS, RBS did not have to admit criminal liability in the United States, meaning it can retain its banking licence there and avoid a fire sale of its U.S. business Citizens.
The bank said John Hourican, head of RBS's investment bank, had agreed to leave following the misconduct of staff in that business. Hourican had no involvement in or knowledge of the misconduct, RBS said.
Critics say the scandal over manipulation of Libor shows banks' riskier activities should be separated from basic lending functions.
UBS agreed in December to pay fines of $1.5 billion to regulators in the United States, Britain and Switzerland over Libor rigging. Its unit in Japan, where much of the wrongdoing occurred, pleaded guilty to criminal fraud. U.S. prosecutors also filed criminal conspiracy charges against two former UBS traders allegedly at the heart of the scheme.
Barclays got a non-prosecution agreement and paid $453 million in penalties. Barclays' three most senior executives, including then chief executive Bob Diamond, were also forced to leave the bank in the wake of the Libor debacle.
dailyalternative | alternative news – Another Fine – RBS fined £393 million for rate rigging


text:
This part of the house can be considered as the heart as it keeps your belly filled and satisfied. When the importance attached to the kitchen is this big then it is justifiable to have lighting for this which is nothing but the best. The kitchen should be well lit and one should not try experiments with modern kitchen lighting as it can go awry at times.
Wish new kitchen lighting! Make your choice and buy!
Many kitchens tend to have one big light right in the centre but that leaves the corners of the kitchen improperly lit. Small lights of varying sizes can be put up at different places which will not just light up the entire kitchen but also make it look big. The areas surrounding the cabinets should be well lit too.
A number of lighting fixtures are available related to kitchen; they come in numerous colours as well. One should stick to a maximum of two colours. White light for the entire kitchen is essential but that can be supplemented with blue to give the kitchen a classy look.
The design approach in cool kitchen lighting must be simplistic in nature. Kitchen lamps which can be fixed on the wall can be also used. These kitchen lamps come in various shapes and shades. The shades chosen should match with the kitchen furniture otherwise it will look like a useless prop item. Lighting along the sides of the dining table is gaining popularity and it can be used for giving classy appeal to the kitchen.


text:
In the midst of an intense presidential election season, a new survey reveals what Americans fear the most in 2016: corrupt government officials.
The third annual survey by Chapman University in Orange, California, asked more than 1,500 adults nationwide about their level of fears in 11 major "domains" of fear, including crime, the government and disasters.
"We have noticed that top fears tend to reflect to key factors: uncertainty and lack of control," Christopher Bader, a professor of sociology at Chapman University who lead the survey, told NBC in a statement. "People tend to fear things the most that have the potential to significantly upend their lives and those fears are even greater if they perceive having little control over that phenomenon."
U.S. & World
The ten major fear "domains" used in the survey in April 2016 were: crime, economics, environment, government, illness and death, immigration, man-made disasters, natural disasters, personal fears, relationships and technology.
The top fear hasn't changed since 2015, but there was an overall shift in other top fears, according to Bader. In 2016, the second greatest fear was a terrorist attack, and the third was financial instability in the future.
In 2015 the second greatest fear was cyber-terrorism, followed by corporate tracking of personal data.
Of the 1,511 people surveyed in 2016, approximately 60.6 percent reported fear of corrupt government officials. Last year, of 1,541 surveyed adults, 58 percent reported this fear.
The fears this year reflect more concerns with health and finance than last year's data collection.
"We began this study in 2014 in the hopes of developing a greater understanding of the role of fear in American life over time," Bader said. "What is lacking is an ongoing, systematic, scientific study of American fears and what predicts those fears and the outcomes of those fears."
The Top 10 Fears of Americans in 2016:
Corrupt government officials
Terrorist attack
Not having enough money for the future
Government restrictions on firearms and ammunition
People I love dying
Economic/financial collapse
Identity theft
People I love becoming seriously ill
The Affordable Care Act/Obamacare


text:
What is the Fed?
The Federal Reserve System is the central banking system of the United States. It was created in 1913, with the enactment of the Federal Reserve Act. Its duties today are to conduct the nation's monetary policy, supervise and regulate banking institutions, maintain the stability of the financial system and provide financial services to depository institutions, the U.S. government, and foreign official institutions.
Roles and Responsibilities
Payment Services
Currency and coin, checks, electronic payments, and financial services to the U.S. government.
Supervision & Regulation
Safety and soundness, fostering stability, and ensuring compliance in the banking industry.


text: The situation: Giants-Brewers, top of the second. Runners on first and second, one out. Brandon Crawford bounces one toward Cesar Izturis at short, but a chance to turn an inning-ending double play instead becomes a routine 6-4 putout because Rickie Weeks has a brain fart and thinks he just recorded the final out. Melky Cabrera comes up next and bounces out, so the Brewers get out of the inning unscathed. But Weeks still comes away with something to remember.


text:
Retrospective 1964-1977. Dia Art Foundation and CCS Bard organized the first North American retrospective of the work of Blinky Palermo (1943-1977). The exhibition is curated by Lynne Cooke and culminates its national tour in the Hudson Valley. CCS Bard will present Palermo's Works on Paper and early works, 1964-1973; the exhibition at Dia:Beacon will comprise the artist's Metal Pictures and late works, 1973-1977.
curated by Lynne Cooke
The acclaimed exhibition Blinky Palermo: Retrospective 1964–1977 concludes its year-long tour at Dia:Beacon and the Center for Curatorial Studies at Bard College (CCS Bard), from June 25 through October 31, 2011. This first comprehensive North American retrospective of the work of the influential German artist (1943–1977) introduces American audiences to all phases of Palermo's career. Including over sixty works, many of which have never before been shown in the United States, the retrospective provides a fresh and in-depth examination of the evolution of the artist's aesthetic and illustrates the significance of his contributions to the field of postwar painting. The majority of the works in the exhibition are on loan from private and public lenders in Germany.
Organized by Dia Art Foundation and CCS Bard, the exhibition represents the first collaboration between the two largest museums in the Hudson Valley dedicated to art from the 1960s to the present. It has been curated by Lynne Cooke, Dia's curator from 1991 to 2009, a former faculty member at CCS Bard, and currently chief curator and deputy director at the Museo Nacional Centro de Arte Reina Sofía, Madrid. The retrospective culminates over nine years of research and planning, and has previously been seen at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art (LACMA) and the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden, Washington, DC.
While Palermo's reputation as one of the foremost postwar artists in the West is well-established in Europe, his work has been infrequently exhibited in the United States prior to this retrospective. Blinky Palermo: Retrospective 1964–1977 encompasses the four principal categories of the artist's oeuvre, with works divided chronologically between CCS Bard and Dia. On view in the CCS Bard galleries will be the Objects created by the artist shortly after he graduated from Joseph Beuys's class at the Düsseldorf Art Academy in 1964; Cloth Pictures, dating from 1968; and documentation of his Wall Drawings and Paintings. The installation at Dia:Beacon will be devoted to Palermo's Metal Pictures, which were made between 1973 and 1977 when they were interrupted, in media res, by the artist's untimely death. These works were primarily executed while the artist was living in New York City and, with a few exceptions, after he had stopped making artworks in other mediums. Both installations will feature new loans to the retrospective: four significant works from the Pinakothek der Moderne, Munich, will be on view at CCS Bard, and the Dia:Beacon presentation will include Times of the Day versions III, IV, V, and VI (all works 1975), which have been borrowed from a private collection.
Blinky Palermo: Retrospective 1964–1977 continues Dia's longstanding commitment to Palermo. Palermo's first solo show was held in 1968 at the Munich Gallery of Heiner Friedrich, one of Dia's founders. In 1987, Dia inaugurated its exhibition space in Chelsea with major shows of works by Palermo, alongside those of Beuys and Imi Knoebel. Since its opening in 2003, Dia:Beacon has housed the only significant Palermo installation in the United States, featuring To the People of New York City (1976), an exceptional work in fifteen parts, which is a centerpiece of the retrospective. (This key work in Dia's collection was the subject of a major scholarly monograph, Palermo: To the People of New York City, copublished by Dia and Richter Verlag, Düsseldorf, in 2009.) Marieluise Hessel, cofounder of CCS Bard, with encouragement by Friedrich, collected works by Palermo, several of which are included in this retrospective.
The retrospective is accompanied by a full-color, hardcover book, copublished by Dia and Yale University Press. Continuing Dia's tradition of original scholarship, it contains essays by Ms. Cooke, Benjamin H.D. Buchloh, Suzanne Hudson, Susanne Küper, and James Lawrence that position the artist's work in relation to postwar American art and culture, examine issues of space and time in the Wall Drawings and Paintings, and provide insights into Palermo's works on paper. The book includes a preface by Dia Director Philippe Vergne and CCS Bard Director Tom Eccles, a biography, and an extensive bibliography. It is available for $50 online at www.diabooks.org, and at the bookshops at Dia:Beacon and CCS Bard.
Opening Events
On Saturday, June 25, Dia and CCS Bard will be open from 11–6 pm and will host events at both locations. These events are open to the public, and food will be available for purchase at each venue. A free round-trip charter bus to both locations will depart from New York City at 10 am and return by approximately 7:30 pm.
12 pm Reception at CCS Bard
2:15 pm Charter bus departs CCS Bard for Dia:Beacon
3:15 pm Charter bus arrives at Dia:Beacon
4:00 pm Reception at Dia:Beacon
6:00 pm Charter bus departs Dia:Beacon for New York City
For charter bus reservations, call CCS Bard at 845 758 7598 or write firstname.lastname@example.com.
Driving directions to and between venues are available at www.diaart.org/palermo and www.bard.edu/ccs.
Public Programs
Lynne Cooke and Dia have invited four artists who have been inspired by Palermo's work to give walkthroughs of the Dia:Beacon installation of the exhibition, exploring Palermo's Metal Pictures and late works within the context of his artistic development. The schedule of talks at Dia:Beacon is as follows. They begin at 2 pm and are free with museum admission.
Saturday, July 9, 2011
Josiah McElheny
Sunday, July 24, 2011
David Reed
Sunday, September 25, 2011
Cheryl Donegan
Saturday, October 15, 2011
Liliana Porter
Additional public programs will be organized at CCS Bard. Visit www.bard.edu/ccs for details.
Regular Museum Hours
Thursday–Monday, 11–6 pm (through October 10) and 11–4 pm (October 10–October 31) CCS Bard: Wednesday–Sunday, 1–5 pm
The national tour of Blinky Palermo Retrospective 1965–1977 is made possible by GUCCI. Additional tour support is provided by The Andy Warhol Foundation for the Visual Arts, the Brown Foundation, the National Endowment for the Arts, and Glenstone. Funding for the publication is provided by Sotheby's, the Marx Family Advised Fund at Aspen Community Foundation, and the Andrew J. and Christine C. Hall Foundation.
Blinky Palermo
Blinky Palermo was born Peter Schwarze in 1943 in Leipzig, where later that year he and his twin brother were adopted by Erika and Wilhelm Heisterkamp. In 1962 he entered the Kunstakademie Düsseldorf, where he studied with Joseph Beuys and became known as Blinky Palermo, a name he appropriated from an American boxing manager and mafioso. In 1968 Palermo created a wall drawing at the Galerie Heiner Friedrich, Munich. After visiting New York with Gerhard Richter in 1970, he established a studio there in 1973. Palermo died in 1977, while traveling in the Maldives. His last work, To the People of New York City (1976), was shown at the Heiner Friedrich Gallery, New York, in 1977, and at Dia in Chelsea, in 1987. During his lifetime, Palermo participated in more than seventy exhibitions and represented Germany at the 13th São Paulo Biennial (1975). Posthumous retrospectives have been presented at the Kunstmuseum Winterthur (1984); the Kunstmuseum Bonn (1993); Museu d'Art Contemporani de Barcelona, in coproduction with the Serpentine Gallery, London (2002); and the Kunsthalle Düsseldorf and Kunstverein für die Rheinlande und Westfalen, Düsseldorf (2007).
The Center for Curatorial Studies at Bard College
The Center for Curatorial Studies at Bard College is an exhibition, education, and research center dedicated to the study of art and curatorial practices from the 1960s to the present day. In addition to the CCS Bard Galleries and the Hessel Museum of Art, CCS Bard houses the Marieluise Hessel Collection of more than 2,000 contemporary works, as well as an extensive library and curatorial archives that are accessible to the general public. The Center's two-year graduate program in curatorial studies is specifically designed to deepen students' understanding of the intellectual and practical tasks of curating contemporary art. Exhibitions are presented year-round in the CCS Bard Galleries and the Hessel Museum of Art, providing students with the opportunity to work with world-renowned artists and curators. The exhibition program and collection also serve as the basis for a wide range of public programs and activities exploring art and its role in contemporary society. For more information, visit www.bard.edu/ccs.
Dia Art Foundation
A nonprofit institution founded in 1974, Dia Art Foundation is renowned for initiating, supporting, presenting, and preserving art projects. Dia:Beacon, Riggio Galleries, opened in May 2003 as the home for Dia's distinguished collection of art from the 1960s to the present, and features major installations of works by artists including Joseph Beuys, Louise Bourgeois, John Chamberlain, Walter De Maria, Dan Flavin, Michael Heizer, Donald Judd, On Kawara, Knoebel, Sol LeWitt, Agnes Martin, Bruce Nauman, Gerhard Richter, Robert Ryman, Fred Sandback, Richard Serra, Robert Smithson, and Lawrence Weiner. Alongside the collection, special exhibitions, commissions, and diverse public and education programs take place at Dia:Beacon throughout the year. Dia also maintains long-term, site-specific projects across New York State, in New Mexico, and in Utah, and is developing a new location for commissions, exhibitions, and programs in Manhattan's West Chelsea neighborhood. For additional public information, visit www.diaart.org.
* * *
For additional information or materials contact:
Nicki Sebastian, Dia Art Foundation, New York City, 212.293.5518 or nsebastian @ diaart.org
Riggio Galleries, 3 Beekman Street - Beacon -NY
Thursday-Monday 11am-6pm


text:
We currently don't have any Personal contract hire Mg cars on our website.
Please call us on 0141 291 5886 or complete the form below.
* All vehicle images and car descriptions on this site are for illustration and reference purposes only and are not necessarily an accurate representation of the vehicle on offer.
0141 291 5886
YourLease Ltd
272 Bath Street
YourLease Ltd are a credit broker and not a lender, we are authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. Registered No : 788190
Registered in Scotland with company number : SC575380 | Data Protection No : ZA283763 | VAT No : GB279731949
Registered Office : 272 Bath Street, Glasgow, G2 4JR
FSB Number: 51609198
Copyright © 2020 YourLease Ltd, All rights reserved.


text:
Create a Ning Network!
Cycling in Melbourne Australia
33 members
Started this discussion. Last reply by Allen Lau Nov 16, 2011.
6 Replies
Join Melbourne Cyclist
Welcome toMelbourne Cyclist
Sign Upor Sign In
© 2020 Created by DamianM.
Powered by
Badges |
Report an Issue |
Terms of Service
Please check your browser settings or contact your system administrator.


text:
You've just completed your latest masterpiece and need to get the news out to a waiting world. Here's your opportunity. Click Here to mail us the details and a photo.
Please include contact, price and availability details.
You also get up to a hundred words to let everyone know what you and your release is about.
Please keep pictures below 30k


text:
AB Drains London blocked drain cleaning services, with qualified and friendly local based drainage experts. Covering London and the local area, we provide a 24 hour* emergency response service for all drainage problems. With advanced techniques in blocked drain cleaning via drain jetting and CCTV drain surveys, our service is second to none - leaving you with peace of mind of knowing that your drains and pipes are clear and fully functional.
AB Drains London understand that your time and safety is of great importance, and because of this, we have vans that are fully stocked and ready to solve any drainage problem you have - all in the same day. With fully trained, qualified and safety approved local London drainage engineers, we are ready for any emergency and non-emergency drainage problems. We are responsive for both domestic and commercial properties.
By calling our freephone number 0800 046 8231, you will be greeted by a friendly operator who has been trained specifically to understand the technical side of drainage systems. Our aim is to keep improving these services in any way we can, so your experience of drainage problems is short and provides minimal stress.
AB Drains London provides many types of drainage services. Some of these include (but are not limited to):
- Drain re-lining
- Unblocking of clogged sinks
- Unblocking of clogged toilets
- Unblocking of clogged baths & showers
- Unblocking of clogged drainage pipes
- Drain jetting
- CCTV drain surveys
- Drain cleaning
- Drain repairs including fixing leaks


text:
This website requires cookies to provide all of its features. For more information on what data is contained in the cookies, please see our Cookie Policy. To accept cookies from this site, please click the Allow Cookies button below.
1 Item(s)
Read our handy guide on what not to miss in Angola's capital city.
Enter your email address below and click the button to subscribe to our newsletter.
To see how we use this information about you and how you can unsubscribe from our newsletter subscriptions, view our Privacy Policy.
+44 (0)1753 893444


text:
DU and Friday's NHL draft
Here's what I filed for Friday's paper:
By Mike Chambers
The Denver Post
Incoming University of Denver freshman Joe Colborne could today become the program's first first-round NHL draft pick since 1984.
Colborne, a 6-foot-5 forward from Calgary, Alberta, was invited to the draft in Ottawa, Ontario, and will be chaperoned by DU assistant coach Derek Lalonde.
"He's a wild card, but I see him going somewhere between 15 and 25," Lalonde said of Colborne, Canada's 2007-08 junior-A player of the year. "He's got too much to offer to go after 25."
DU last first-round draft pick was defenseman Craig Redmond, who went No. 6 overall in 1984 to the Los Angeles Kings. The Pioneers have had 21 players drafted since 2000, including six in the second round.
Colborne, who amassed 33 goals and 90 points in 55 games last season for the Camrose Kodiaks of the Alberta Junior Hockey League, is ranked No. 28 among draft-eligible North American forwards and defensemen. When factoring in North American goalies and all Europeans prospects, it would seem he would drop out of first-round contention.
But Lalonde said Colborne's biggest strength is his maturity. Colborne, who has interviewed with every team with a first-round pick, is the son of Calgary oil and gas millionaire Paul Colborne.
"Being 6-5 and such an impressive kid, not to mention great skills, he is the total package, and he's been so impressive with his interviews," Lalonde said. "He really impressed us with his maturity and a lot of NHL teams have said that's what solidifies him as a top-30 pick."
Future DU defensemen David Carle and Matt Donovan also are expected to be drafted. Carle, a defenseman, is the brother of San Jose Sharks defenseman Matt Carle, who became DU's first Hobey Baker Award winner in 2006.
David Carle will join DU this fall. Donovan recently finished his junior year of high school and will join the Pioneers in 2009.
Mike Chambers: 303-954-1357 or firstname.lastname@example.com


text:
Started in 2003 by co-owners Ed Hanchett and Dave Madison, equaTEK's clients are now spread all over the United States.
Our service offerings include: Web design and development on our Interport Content Management System (CMS), E-commerce storefronts, Custom web application development, Web hosting, Digital/internet marketing, Social media strategy and content development, Email marketing, Search engine optimization (SEO)
Using the latest technologies, we work closely with you to identify your needs or wants, and provide a comprehensive, integrated solution to your web development, application, and marketing needs.
Trust. Integrity. Partnership.
Not necessarily the first words that may come to mind when you describe a technology company, but at EquaTEK, these principles form the foundation of our business. When we engage a client, we make the commitment to them to be forthright in our dealings, and we expect the same in return. That means when we say we strive to do what is in the best interests of our clients, we mean it. Honest and direct communication is our hallmark. It leads directly to solutions that work.
What's more, we may not always tell you what you want to hear, but will tell you what you need to hear to help move your online business forward.
We Know Business.
Our clients range from individual entrepreneurs to a sector of the US Department of Defense - and every profile in between. That diversity has given the equaTEK team experience in understanding the unique needs of each organization, regardless of size. As a result, we have a proven track record of development, ranging from websites to comprehensive enterprise business solutions. We have the expertise to give you a solution that fits the size and scope of your needs – and your budget.
Join our team! We currently have the following openings:
.Net Software Engineer
Visit our Careers page to learn more.


text:
You're correct. It's called the subjunctive.
I believe that it is possible and correct to use the form "were" instead of "was" (and possible do the same with other verbs in similar situations) when refering to a hypothetical situation. Is this true? Also, what would this be called and what are the rules for when this can be used?
Thank you in advance.
You're correct. It's called the subjunctive.
I'm not a teacher, but I write for a living. Please don't ask me about 2nd conditionals, but I'm a safe bet for what reads well in (American) English.
Thank you for the quick answer.
What is the criteria for when this can be used? Does it only apply to "to be" or can it be used with another verb?
Distinctively past subjunctive forms - i.e. those which differ in form from their indicative counterparts - consist only in the 'were' that follows a first or third person subject in a so-called second conditional, such as
If I were a bird, I could fly.
If my wife were a better cook, I'd be happy.
Although sentences such as the above are accepted in all varieties of educated English, there is a tendency, particularly in spoken BrE, to replace the subjunctive with indicative forms, giving
If I was a bird, I could fly.
If my wife was a better cook, I'd be happy.
Since, however, such locutions are considered either incorrect or, at best, poor style, by many AmE speakers, learners are probably best advised to use the distinctively subjunctive forms where appropriate.
Note that these guidelines refer specifically to hypothetical conditional sentences (a sub-class of adverbial clause). There are, however, other kinds of adverbial if-clause, and even nominal if-clauses, in which indicative forms will normally be obligatory.
I would be happy to furnish some information on these if required.
Philo, thank you so much for your detailed explanation. I felt fairly certain that it was correct but since I've never actually heard another person use this form outside of schools and universities, and this only in Denmark where they primarily teach British English, I was uncertain.
If you have the time to explain the other if-clauses you mention I would really appreciate it.
I only just discovered this site and for someone like me, who only speaks English as a second language, it is a welcome discovery. Reliable information on the correct use of a language that I am still struggling to master - perfect!
Thank you both again for your help.
As I've said before, I'm not convinced these are subjunctives at all. They are past imperfects, or in some cases past perfects, if you ask me. In most cases, a conditional, when accompanied by the actual condition it depends on, requires the latter in a past imperfect or past perfect:
I would be rich, if I had a million dollars.
I would be in a better situation, if I listened to you.
In my view, "if I were you" is just an old variant of "if I was you"; if you watch Coronation Street, you will notice that in areas of England populated heavily by Scandinavians in the past, there is quite some interchange between was and were (were being used for all persons in such areas).
In my view, the subjunctive has all but disappeared in English, but survives in vestigial form in such phrases as:
She was afraid she might miss the bus.
He was appalled that you should mention the accident.
However pretty she may be, I don't like her.
Or, in bare form:
It is very important that we be here on time, at 6 AM.
These are subjunctives consistent with other Indo-European languages. "If I were you" appears to bear no relation to any European concept of the subjunctive.
I agree with Barb however that lots of people, in "common wisdom," say that it is a subjunctive. I just don't think it really qualifies.
konungursvia wrote
As I've said before, I'm not convinced these are subjunctives at all. They are past imperfects,
With all due respect, the enormous problem with this popular, but simplistic, analysis is that they do not refer, in any way, shape or form, to the past!!
Past subjunctives, on the other hand, in all Indo-european languages, do refer to the imaginary present/improbable future (see also below). They simply happen in English, with the exception of I/he/she/it were, to have lost their distinctively morphology.
If you are going to base your arguments on that kind of incidental, superficial evidence, you might as well argue that 'him' is not really an object form, just some kind of Scandinavian variant of 'he', and that direct objects do not really exist in English, as the majority have no distinctively 'accusative' form.
These are subjunctives consistent with other Indo-European languages. "If I were you" appears to bear no relation to any European concept of the subjunctive.
There, I'm afraid, you are quite wrong! In German, the closest I-E reative of English (indeed, a mere couple of millennia ago, effectively the same language), the hypothetical sentence
If I were a bird, I would fly.
would be
Wenn ich ein Vogel waere, wuerde ich fliegen.
as compared with a simple (and genuinely past!) indicative, such as
Ich war hier, als er kam.
(= I was here when he came).
I do not share Philo's views about the necessity for students to learn about the subjunctive, but he is absolutely right in saying that the underlined form in if I were you is a subjunctive form.
(By the way, most modern authorities consider that such forms as, she might miss, you should mention, and she may be are better considered as modal constructions than as subjunctives.)
I fear that this may seem a little confusing to you Nikki. Try to bear in mind that while some people disagree on the importance of the subjunctive in modern English, most authorities for the last four centuries have agreed that there is a subjunctive mood in English. Very few writers consider that calling any verb forms in English 'imperfect' is helpful.
If you read Philo's posts, Nikki, you will have an accurate picture of the subjunctive.
Last edited by 5jj; 13-Dec-2010 at 09:01. Reason: typo
This is all a little confusing, but it is also very interesting. Perhaps the reason why it confuses me so much is that the subjunctive is not used in Danish at all except for in the Danish translation of "Long live the queen," which someone told me was a subjunctive.
Can someone explain the different functions of the subjuntive? I understand that in the example I first mentioned it is used to express a hypothetical, but the only other way I was taught to use the subjunctive is with "to be." As in: "It is important that you BE on time." But once again I don't understand why it is subjunctive.
Also, what makes konungursvia's examples subjunctive?
She was afraid she might miss the bus.
He was appalled that you should mention the accident.
However pretty she may be, I don't like her.
All your posts have been very helpful but I still don't understand the basic purpose of this form and if anyone can find the time to explain it I'd really appreciate it. Please don't worry about being too detailed or expansive. I will read the posts as many times as it takes for me to get it.
Thank you
The subjunctive is actually fairly rare in modern BrE, and many people do not use it at all. The reason it is often associated with BE, is that it is only with this verb that it is easily recognisable. In the present subjunctive, for example the only difference between the subjunctive and the indicative for all verbs (except BE) is that the third person singular subjunctive does not end in s; he come. With BE, the present subjunctive form is be for all persons.
In the past subjunctive, the form for BE is were for all persons. For all other verbs, the subjunctive form is the same as the indicative. So, in If I had a lot of money I would buy a car, some people argue that the underlined word is subjunctive. However, as it has the same form as the indicative, this is not important, IMO. (Philo would disagree with me on this last point, but he and I agree on the existence and form of the subjunctive, as do most writers on grammar.)
The subjunctive, where it exists, has two common uses:
The mandative, expressing some form of command or suggestion: I insist that he come.
It is commonly replaced by a should form: I insist that he should come or an indicative: I insist that he comes. (Some writers consider the indicative to be 'incorrect'.)
The conditional/concessive: If that be the case , If I were you .
Many speakers use the indicative: If that is the case , If I was you . (Some writers consider the indicative to be 'incorrect'.)
It also survives in certain fossilised phrases: Long live the Queen, Britannia rule the waves.
Konungursvia's examples are examples of modal verbs in use, expressing what, in some languages, would be expressed by a subjunctive. Ks view that they are subjunctive is not shared by many writers. Philo has already demonstrated how K's view on the absence of the subjunctive in other Indo-European languages can be challenged by facts..
Danish depends on tenses and modals to express what in some languages is expressed by the subjunctive mood, just as English does for many speakers.


text:
Visit Shipping & Returns and Terms of use pages to learn more about our policies.
Monday-Friday 9 a.m. - 12 a.m. EST
Saturday-Sunday 9 a.m. - 6 p.m. EST
S Size guide
Don't worry! Share your email with us and we will notify you when they are back.
These black sunglasses have a vintage yet fun vibe. This full plastic frame comes in a glossy black finish throughout and rounded lenses. Unembellished and modest, this clean look still remains feminine and can be accessorized with any outfit.
Anti-Scratch lens coating
Based on 169 reviews
Color: Green Tortoise; Size: S
I received my most beautiful prescription sunglasses. They look fab, script was on point. There was a manufacturing flaw on the frame. I on-line...Read full review
Color: Brown/Tortoise; Size: S
Love this style, love the quality. So much so that I bought my daughter a pair also. Unfortunately, this size was too small for my face and I had to...Read full review
Color: Gray/Brown; Size: S
They were afordable , service was quick , perfect fit very happy
Color: Green Tortoise; Size: S
I have just received my Coppola prescription sunglasses , and I am overwhelmed by how beautiful the frames are! I ordered them in the green tortoise...Read full review
Color: Brown/Tortoise; Size: S
Just got another pair live them
Enjoy two weeks to try out our frames.
Send back for a free exchange or return.
Learn More
Full screen
Full screen
I'm new hereCreate my account
At EyeBuyDirect, we guarantee the quality of our eyewear. If you are not happy with your glasses, simply contact us for a refund or a replacement.
EBD has a 14-Day Fit & Style guarantee which allows customers to make an equal exchange or return with no questions asked.
Our 365-Day Product Guarantee means Customers are eligible for a one-time replacement pair within 12 months. A one-time replacement pair will be only issued if there are clear defects in material and workmanship.
*Product warranty does not cover damage caused by accidents, negligence, or improper care.


text:
Errata Editions On-Press: Day Three
I got a record three hours rest while they clean the rollers of the Heidelberg before starting on the Koen Wessing book Chili September 1973. For those that do not know the original book, this is a small body of work that Wessing, a Dutch photojournalist, made over ten days just after Pinochet overthrew Allende by a military coup in Chile on September 11, 1973. It was published just a few months later in Amsterdam.
The book is short and was cheaply produced with rough printing on flimsy newsprint type paper. To reproduce the book in my study I had a hard time finding a copy to borrow and wound up using Koen's last personal copy which he generously loaned.
It is a book that gets easily damaged so I packed it carefully and protected it while matching the prints on press. Last year I had the experience of one of the pressmen grabbing my copy of Sophie Ristelhueber's Fait out of my hands and sweeping its pages like an issue of People magazine so I have been extra cautious on how the books are handled by the pressmen this time. It is embarrassing to freak out because most sane people don't regard books as delicate objects. They are things that are used, read and handled. So what if pages get torn or folded? How do you explain that what they have in their hands sometimes is as valuable as a used car? At one point one of the pressmen grabbed the copy of Chili and I found myself uncontrollably shouting the word 'careful' about 6 times within a half a second like I had Tourette's Syndrome. I sounded like a turkey getting a colonoscopy.
When I have seen spreads from this book reproduced before like in Martin and Gerry's Photobook: A History I noticed that the plates always look more rich than the original. As I mentioned before, this was done with a single pass of black ink on cheap quality paper so my concern was in keeping the tenor of the original and not shifting too much the quality in my book. It is a difficult balance between matching and what might, to those unfamiliar with the original, look to be poor printing. The strategy Robert Hennessey and I came up with after seeing our proofs was to not overdo the black densities - to let the sense of the paper surface show through as a texture. The results were a true representation of the object.
Since the book is short in length the pressmen fired up a different six color press to start printing the last signatures of each book which require color. For the black and white books we have done, we print them in duotone but the last signature or two are always in color so that the bibliography and 'making of' information can feature color book jackets or illustrations when necessary. With two presses now running, the checks are turning out to be staggered so that I am called to check more often. Now the time between is only 20-30 minutes which means I have been just hanging out in the press room which is pushing me to the limits.
In the area with the Heidelbergs, C+C has installed thin pipes in the ceiling which every 15 minutes or so shoot an extremely fine mist of water into the air to keep the dust levels down. I've taken to standing under them instead of showering.
The plates for the Takanashi book are stacked and waiting their turn for tomorrow...
If you'd like to get a real sense of what press checking my books was like this time, you can do the following:
1. Get into bed and set your alarm to wake you in one hour and fifteen minutes from the time you laid down. Important! Don't get undressed or take off your shoes.
2. When alarm sounds, jump out of bed in a daze and stagger around for a few seconds until you recognize where you are.
3. Walk out of your house and head to the nearest deli. My trips to the press room from my guest house would take about 4 minutes of walking time.
4. Once you are in the deli, go to the refrigerator and pick up a carton of milk.
5. Scrutinize the milk carton for any flaws. No scratches, dents nor smudges. Check the print densities and don't forget - clean registration!!
6. When you can't find the perfect carton, ask to see more from the stockroom or just hang around the checkout counter for about 20 minutes looking for loose change that has fallen into the boxes of candy.
7. Pay for the milk. Leave the change you've found in the 'give a penny/take a penny' you cheap bastard.
8. Walk back home and get into bed.
9. Set your alarm for an hour later.
Repeat steps 1-9 for 5 days straight and you'll get the idea.
Sleep deprivation is said to be the worst form of torture. I haven't ever been tortured in the physical sense - no lashings, no stress positions, No waterboarding, no more listening to 24 hour recordings of babies screaming like Springa of SS Decontrol. C+C is no Guantanamo Bay but this can really suck once the fatigue sets in. You lie down for a cat nap - 45 minutes tops - before you're jolted awake mid-dream to the "deedle-leedle-leet" of the press check phone. I have started noticing some abnormal behavior.
* Running to a 4am press check, I got onto the elevator on the 5th floor of my guest house building, punched the 5th floor button several times and stood wondering why the doors weren't closing. It took almost a full minute to figure that one out.
* I accidentally kicked my tea spoon under the bed. Instead of simply retrieving it I am now stirring my instant coffee and ginger tea with the end of my toothbrush.
* I take noticeable pleasure in looking in the tea pot, watching the water, and trying to guess how long it will take before it gets to a full boil. (About two minutes).
* Choosing when to wear one of my plain grey t-shirts and when to wear my plain black t-shirts (all from Uniqlo) has become a major thought expenditure.
* Trying to coordinate which "make ready sheets" I want the paper loading pressman to use in order to get cool double-printed sheets. Not really abnormal behavior for me but to the Chinese pressman this is the oddest request they have ever gotten.
* I haven't shaven with a razor in about three years but I get the idea to do so now with a shitty plastic disposable and no proper shaving cream. Now it feels like there is a swarm of fire ants having an orgy on my chin.
* After three days of press checks I'm starting to fuckin' hate books.


text:
Willie Bloomquist tried to get down a bunt in the eighth inning last night, but it didn't go the way he wanted. It was much worse for home-plate umpire Dale Scott, though. And then there's the look on the face of third-base ump Vic Carapazza. At the 13-second mark, Carapazza can be seen stifling a smile as he walked toward Scott to check on him. Which is to be expected, since every dude watching this likely had a similar reaction of laughter mixed with concern.
[h/t to Tom B.]
SEE ALSO: Better Know An Umpire: Dale Scott
Better Know An Umpire: Vic Carapazza


text:
Pics from our trip to Burgundy over the long Easter weekend:
Passover 2010
Pics from our first hosted Passover:
Jamie's Baby Shower
Picture from Jamie's baby shower in Chicago:
Drobo: Thin Provisioning
If you know me, you know that I'm a huge proponent of Drobo. Â As of late, the frustration level with Drobo is increasing and it may have edged away at this enthusiasm.
My most recent frustration came when I upgraded a drive in my Drobo to increase the usable space to more then 2TB. Â After the Drobo finished updating all of its partitions, I was left with a partition that was labeled 'unallocated' in the Drobo dashboard. Â After searching the interwebs (which yielded absolutely nothing on Drobo's site for 'unallocated') and posting on a couple of forums, I was led to this:
This is telling me that I'm stuck with adding partitions to my Drobo of maximum size 2TB because of a decision I made when I originally set it up, at which time I was not told how this setting would affect me as I add disk space. Â Further, I think that Drobo's claims of being both "simple" and "scalable" are misleading as this limitation is not spelled out up-front and if you don't understand this, the affects of scaling can be considerably different then what is expected.
Now that I have have realized this, the only way to have 1 single partition again is to (in Drobo's own words) "migrate the data onto another Drobo or storage device, reformat the original Drobo device to the volume size of your choice, and then move the data back." Â With 2TBs of data, not only is this a huge pain in the ass, I need to buy another drive in order to fit the entirety of my Drobo on a disk before reformatting.
I think this a huge failure on Drobo's part that could be fixed one of 2 ways:
- Be explicit about how setting this soft limit is actually a hard limit on the amount of space that can be allocated to a volume.
- Drobo creates a tool to resize partitions to change storage space on a partition.
A tool in this situation would prove extremely handy and would prevent any confusion or problems when going over this thinly provisioned partition cap.
Any help here, Drobo?
Moving to Marylebone
Here are pics from our move from Angel to Marylebone:
Safari: Open all links in new tabs
In trying to migrate from Firefox to Safari on all of my Macs, one thing that has bothered me is the inability to do 1-window browsing (i.e. opening all links in new tabs instead of new windows). Â After scouring the interwebs, I am still unable to accomplish this in Safari v4.0.4 and Mac OS v10.6.2. Â Even though there are multiple blog posts out there explaining a simple solution, it doesn't seem to work on any of my machines. Â Lastly, I know that SafariStand exists, but it seems both hacky and overkill for what I'm trying to accomplish.
Does anyone have a simple solution for this or know why the solution mentioned all over the web doesn't work?
Pie in my face… Â Under "Safari->Preferences->General" there is an option "Open links from applications" and setting that to "in a new tab in the current window" is the exactly what I was looking for (reference). Â D'oh!
Trish's 30th Birthday
Pictures from Trish's 30th birthday party weekend at a house in Hereford:
XBox Live NAT problems on BE
For quite a while I've struggled with a 'strict' NAT when connecting to XBox Live. Â I've finally fixed this problem. Â Apparently, BE locks down their Speedtouch routers which creates this problem. Â The fix is simple:
On top of this, you may need to forward some ports on your router:
When I get some time, I will try to confirm the need for mapping ports…
Thailand Pictures
Here are our pictures from Thailand:
Note that this is the abridged version. A complete album will be posted in the near future.
No way to limit IMAP SSL connections in Apple Mail
Such an annoying problem, especially for connecting to GMail via IMAP. I constantly get the error: Too many simultaneous connections. The worst part is this has been known ever since Leopard shipped:
Any fix, Apple?
This problem seems to date much further back then Leopard. I've found references to this same issue in late 2003 (v10.3!!), here:
Unfortunately, I don't have access to server configuration as my problem is with GMail. It seems like Apple may never fix this…


text:
edub necesitaba un nuevo diseño de otro y lanzó un concurso de diseño en 99designs.
Un ganador ha sido elegido entre 44 diseños de 5 diseñadores freelance.
Bridge to Profit
I'm a relatively new author (this is my third book). My passions are writing and entrepreneurship, and helping entrepreneurs through my writing. I love innovation and competition, but never at the expense of integrity and professionalism.
This book is targeted at construction contractors, from small, one-man businesses, to larger ones with dozens or hundreds of employees. The target audience is not typically receptive to catchy, cheesy, flashy marketing. Trust is everything, and a professional image must be portrayed from the get-go to even get a chance at marketing to them.
I am fairly open to ideas. I'm no designer (far from it) but I will attach my novice attempt at designing a cover so you can at least get an idea of what I'm envisioning.
The target audience is male. "Manly" colors and designs would be best, but I'm open to ideas. I just want a contractor to look at it and be compelled to give it a gander. For what it's worth, I like blues.
This is a professional book that should include no dollar signs, flashy fonts, or the like.
Book to be offered as an audio set as well, hence the dvd case cover and cd label.
CD label doesn't necessarily need to include the cover photo, unless it works. I'm attaching an example of one that I think looks cool.
Book dimensions are 7.5 x 9.25, with full bleed cover 8 x 9.75. Not sure about the spine width yet, because the book is not finished, so I don't know how many pages. But, you can use a 200-ish page paperback as a reference point.
I do want graphics and .psd files included so I can manipulate later.
A final note: I am planning to write more books around the Bridge to Profit brand targeted at additional verticals (e.g. Bridge to Profit: Success Strategies of Today's Top Business Owners etc.), to include books, audios, web sites and other marketing pieces. So, while I can't guarantee anything, I certainly hope to give the winning designer much more work in the near future.
Thank you very much!!


text:
adjust(redirected from adjustably)
Also found in: Dictionary, Thesaurus, Medical, Idioms.
To settle or arrange; to free from differences or discrepancies. To bring to a satisfactory state so that parties are agreed, as to adjust amount of loss by fire or controversy regarding property or estate. To bring to proper relations. To determine and apportion an amount due. The term is sometimes used in the sense of pay, when used in reference to a liquidated claim. Determination of an amount to be paid to insured by insurer to cover loss or damage sustained.
adjust(Regulate), verb accommodare, accommodate, adapt, aptare, attemper, balance, calibrate, coordinate, essablish equilibrium, even, methodize, moderate, normalize, reset, restore equilibrium, stabilize, standardize, strike a balance, systematize, temper, tune
Associated concepts: adjust differences, adjusted, adjusted cost basis, adjusted gross income
adjust(Resolve), verb accord, amend, arrange, bring to agreement, change, clarify, complete, conclude, correct, curb, emendate, fix, mitigate, rectify, remedy, set, settle, solve, treat
Associated concepts: adjust a claim
See also: accommodate, adapt, alter, amend, apply, arrange, attune, change, check, compromise, conform, coordinate, decide, defray, discharge, emend, fix, inure, liquidate, mediate, mitigate, modify, naturalize, orchestrate, organize, pay, perform, reconcile, rectify, redress, refund, remedy, repair, restrain, settle, stipulate, transform


text:
SugarCut - Coffee Words
Measurement Reference:
Coffee: 2 1/2″ to 1 1/2″ tall
Latte: 2″ x 1″
Espresso: 2 3/4″ x 7/8″
SugarCuts are our very own EXCLUSIVE, line of wafer-thin steel dies made in the USA and are compatible with most leading die cut machines such as the Big Shot and Cuttlebug.
SugarCuts are "must have" for all of your crafting fun and will easily cut through many different materials such as paper, cardstock, chipboard, felt, cork, acetate and much much more!!
PLEASE NOTE: Many of our dies sets are connected by thin metal tabs and may need to be taken apart for best results. Although this my be done with a gentle hand, we highly recommend you use small wire cutter/tin snips and then lightly sand those areas to remove any sharp edges.


text:
Free Shipping On All UK Orders
Regular price
Featuring the phrase 'Hello Beautiful', this typography print can be paired with any other motivational or photograph prints.
A thoughtful gift for housewarming, birthday or Christmas. As with all our products, we produce the designs in-house and welcome any customisations/alterations, just ask.
Our prints are handmade and designed specifically for you and is completely personalised for your needs. If there is something you would like us to change, please feel free to send us a message at firstname.lastname@example.com
All frames are built in Germany using high-grade aluminium and available in 6 finishes. Black Oak, White Oak and Oak are a real wood veneer finish and the Platin, Black Matt and Frosted Silver colours are an anodised finish.
Our unique prints are printed with thick 320gsm baryta art paper, which gives crisp lines and a wide tonal range of colour. We use high quality inks which prevent fading over time thus maintaining deep blacks and colours for many years.
View estimated delivery dates below the price on every product page


text:
Feather 4 Arrow
Our infant one piece is made with the 40 singles premium cotton and has gone through a special garment wash for a worn-in soft feel. This awesome one piece has an eco-friendly water-base screen print, F4A icon flag label, an envelope neck for easy on-and-off, and 3 snap closure along the bottom.
We gladly accept returns for refund on all items received in like new condition (excluding sale items) with tags in place within 30 days of the original purchase date. All sale items are not eligible for return. Additionally, items beyond 30 days of the original purchase date are not eligible for return.
After receiving approval for your return, please package your returned item securely and send it back to the address below, along with your original receipt. Please be sure to obtain a tracking number with your return to insure proof of delivery.
Returns address:
615 S El Camino Real
San Clemente, CA
Contact us at:
When returning your item, please note the following:


text:
In Case of an Active Shooter—Call 911
Although an Active Shooter incident is an extremely rare occurrence, the Yeshiva University Security Department recognizes this potential danger to the campus community and has developed a response plan jointly with the New York City Police Department. Yeshiva University Security Officers and the New York City Police Department will respond immediately to any threat.
As a member of the Yeshiva University campus community your actions, when you become aware of an Active Shooter on campus, can save lives and support the law enforcement response efforts. It is most important that you know how to respond if you encounter or become aware of an Active Shooter on campus. The following resources and guidelines will help you prepare accordingly. Please review this material and know your options to best ensure your well-being.
Training Videos
A.L.I.C.E. Active Shooter Response Training Video (This video was produced by Auburn University for their college community. We thank them for allowing us to use it)
Additional active shooter training video from Yale University
Active Shooter Incident Guidelines and Information
An active shooter is defined by the U.S. Department of Homeland Security as "an individual actively engaged in shooting or attempting to shoot people in a confined and populated area."
If you find yourself in an area with an active shooter you have three (3) basic options:
• If you are in the building where the active shooter is present, evacuate the building or move to a room that can be locked.
• Look and listen to where the threat is. If you see members of the campus community fleeing from a particular area, this is a clear indication that the threat is in that area and may be coming toward you.
• Move away from the threat, away from the noise and commotion.
Lockdown and Shelter-in-Place
If you are near an office, classroom or residence hall room that locks from the inside, then this will be your best option.
Many classrooms and offices on campus can be locked from the inside and additional interior locks will be added to other classrooms in the future. Check your classroom doors and see if it can lock from the inside and plan accordingly.
If your door does not lock, then barricade it.
• Barricade the door with large heavy objects to make entry as difficult as possible (desks, tables, file cabinets, furniture, books, etc.)
• Locate an area with ballistic cover, not just visual concealment. Cover stops and slows bullets while concealment does not. Think big-soda machines, copy machines, etc.
• Cover windows and draw blinds
• Turn off radios and computer monitors
• Keep yourself out of sight
• Silence cell phones and remain as quiet as possible
• If for some reason you are caught in an open area such as a hallway or lounge you can try to hide, but make sure it is a well-hidden space. Remain as quiet and calm as possible or "play dead" to avoid detection.
• Avoid hiding in restrooms, as they typically cannot be secured. If you are near an office, classroom or residence hall room that can be locked or barricaded, then go to one of those locations.
Confront the Shooter
• There is no single procedure that can be recommended in this situation.
• As a last resort option, if you come face to face with the assailant, attempt to quickly overpower the individual with force in the most violent manner possible.
• If you are with other people you should work as a collective group to overcome the shooter. (Yell gun, throw items at the shooter's head to distract, grab weapon, hold shooter for police.)
• Remember, the attacker will continue to shoot victims unless he is stopped.
If an emergency situation arises on a Yeshiva University campus, community members will be notified and updated on the University's response through use of all or many of the following:
YU Alert Emergency Notifications(s)
These notifications will arrive to community members via text message, email, phone, fax, etc. Remember to register or update your contact information at www.yu.edu/yualert.
YU Home page: www.yu.edu
YU Emergency page: www.yu.edu/safety-security/emergency
YU Alert page: www.yu.edu/alert
YU News page: www.blogs.yu.edu/news
Social Media
YU on Facebook:www.facebook.com/yeshivauniversity
YU on Twitter: www.twitter.com/yunews
YU on Youtube: www.youtube.com/yeshivauniversity
YU Security Department: firstname.lastname@example.com
• If you are outside a building when an Active Shooter event occurs, you should take immediate cover, preferably inside another building or evacuate off campus.
• If you are inside a building where an Active Shooter is present, you should evacuate the building immediately only if you can safely do so.
• If you are unsure if you can evacuate safely or if you are in another building on campus and the shooter is not in your building, your best option will be to lockdown and shelter-in place.
• Consider risks before un-locking rooms
• Typically the police will go from room to room to ensure that there are no other shooters present.
• Wait until trusted emergency personnel give you an "all clear!"
• Dial 911 and
• Yeshiva University Campus Security
Wilf Campus - 212-960-5200
Beren Campus - 212-340-7460
Cardozo Law School - 212-790-0303
• Program the Security Department telephone numbers into your cell phone.
• Your specific location-building name and office/room number
• Number of people at your specific location
• Injuries-number injured, types of injuries
• Assailant(s)-location, number of suspects, race/gender, clothing description, physical features, type of weapons (long gun or hand gun), backpack, shooters identity if known, separate explosions from gunfire, etc
• Objective is to engage assailant(s) immediately
• If evacuating, keep your hands out, open, above your head, and most importantly, keep your hands EMPTY
• Do not attempt to run towards or grab onto officers
• Follow the instructions from emergency personnel when evacuating.
• You will be directed to a re-assembly location on your campus
• Police officers will secure all witnesses until identified and questioned.
Remember to register and update your YU Alert account. Add your cell phone to your contact information at www.yu.edu/yualert.


text:
Wednesday, March 30, 2011
3 comments:
There ARE no words...except maybe "Nice butt, Aunt Everett".ReplyDelete
It is interesting to see these pictures. Costumes were so much more creative in the past. I have a picture of my Aunt Liz from the 1920's dressed in men's clothing. I often thought this was a Halloween costume, but my grandmother wrote "summer of 19.." on the back. I am sure every family has mysteries that will just have to go 'unsolved'.ReplyDelete
We have numerous pictures of kids getting dressed up in various costumes - girls dressing up as men in the early 1900s must have been a common pastime! Even as "recently" as when I was a kid, Grandma had a couple boxes of interesting clothing for playing dress-up - an old prom gown, fur stoles with fake animal heads on one end (who could forget those??), old boots, purses...ReplyDelete


text:
Ike gets two hits, scores twice in Pirates debut
PITTSBURGH -- The Pirates acquired left-handed-hitting first baseman Ike Davis from the New York Mets on Friday night in a trade for Minor League reliever Zack Thornton and a player to be named, and Davis went 2-for-3 with two runs scored while batting sixth in an 8-7 loss to the Brewers on Saturday night.
"I hit the ball decent tonight," Davis said. "Always try to get a walk and a knock in a game -- that's the goal. We just fell a little short tonight, but I feel like we came back pretty well there, and [Jason] Grilli is going to shut it down more times than not.
"You always want to get off to a good start, especially in a new environment and new fans and stuff like that and new teammates. It was nice to get a couple hits and get on base a couple times."
Davis had lost the starting first baseman's job in New York to Lucas Duda in recent days.
"I'm excited obviously to play," Davis said. "I haven't been playing, but it's weird leaving the only place I've ever been. That's the weird part, especially leaving the guys that you've been with, some of them, seven years. That was the only tough part. I'm excited, I know a couple of the guys on the team already."
The Pirates are hopeful Davis can regain his form of two years ago, when he hit 32 home runs and had 90 RBIs. Last year, he batted just .205 with nine homers in 103 games before his season ended on Aug. 31 with a right oblique strain. A change of scenery might be good for Davis.
"Obviously, it can't hurt," Davis said. "It was pretty negative over there for a little while, and if I can come here and create some positive energy, then start building forward and start playing better."
"I spent five minutes with him, I didn't want to overload him," Pirates manager Clint Hurdle said. "I told him we'll catch up as we go along. I just welcomed him. We believe he's going to add value to our club. I reinforced the fact that he doesn't need to carry our club. We've got a great group of men out there that are ready to embrace him, work with him, challenge him and encourage him."
To make room for Davis on the roster, the Pirates designated first baseman Travis Ishikawa for assignment.


text:
At UB, we believe in learning through doing. Because getting experience by working is a crucial step in making your impact on the world. Here there are many exciting ways to learn, including Discovery Seminars, intensive research opportunities, internships and study abroad programs. You can also make personal and academic connections beyond the classroom at one of our many living and learning communities.
Every day at UB is part of an exciting world of discovery. Our students and distinguished faculty engage in research projects that enliven the intellect and the learning process.
Even if you haven't applied yet, we encourage you to start exploring your options, and think about what interests you!
A few examples of recent UB research projects open to undergraduates:
Through UB's Center for Undergraduate and Creative Activities (CURCA), a pioneer in U.S. undergraduate research, you will have access to these and other exciting research opportunities, scholarships and support. The center is UB's central resource for information on all undergraduate research projects on and off campus.
Because learning at UB isn't limited to the classroom, you will have many opportunities to connect with students who share your interests, whether they are academic or extracurricular. Several of UB's "living and learning" communities create welcoming, smaller groups where you can work closely with our faculty, live with students who are studying similar academic subjects and make lifelong friends along the way.
There is a particular energy generated by like minds. Our Academies bring together undergraduate students with similar interests and common goals into a community dedicated to exploring one of five broad themes through discussion, exploration and debate.
These five academies combine theme-based seminars, workshops, speakers, social gatherings and off-campus excursions.
The Academies are designed for collaboration and camaraderie and serve to build lasting relationships among students and faculty. The experience can include living on campus with students studying in the same academy, or living off campus and participating in the various learning activities.
Take workshops, work on campus, earn a leadership certificate or volunteer through UB's Office of Student Engagement.
The UB Honors College challenges academically gifted students to enrich their studies and to explore their interests across disciplines. Admission to the Honors College is based on high school performance and standardized test scores. The innovative Honors curriculum combines rigorous coursework and unique, individualized service learning and civic engagement experiences outside the classroom.
Participants in the UB Honors College can embark on a program of self-discovery that shows them how to become engaged citizens. It will help you develop the capacity to bring about creative change in today's economic, technological and cultural landscape.
Leadership House is a residential learning community for first-year students.
Each fall, about 30 civic-minded UB first-year students become members of Leadership House, a unique, year-long program that is home to future entrepreneurs, teachers, CEOs, political activists and other community leaders.
Incoming first-year students apply to the program before they begin classes in September. Once accepted, they are grouped together in the same residence hall, take special academic classes and participate in local and national community service events.
"Leadership House is a great way to become a part of a close-knit community right at the start of freshman year. The experience has taught me so much about being an effective leader as well as follower, and the skills I gained will help me to be a more active student in the UB community."
— Victoria Lojacono, Leadership House '14
A UB internship is a great way to create a powerful career network and gain hands-on experience and skills before you enter the job market. Our Career Services office provides professional staff and can help connect you with international employers like Bloomberg, Google, Intel, Amazon, General Electric and many more.
All students have access to UB's on-campus internship fairs and other events; BullsEye, a world-wide online internship/employer database; a resource library; interview prep and resume planning services; mentoring programs and a computerized test center.
A summer architecture program in the parks, cafés and museums of Barcelona. A year-long program in Kobe, Japan, to become immersed in Japanese language and culture.
Nothing compares to seeing the world firsthand. UB offers these and many other life-changing, career-defining moments when you study abroad while at university.
UB offers study abroad opportunities in 30 countries, with access to more than 550 other SUNY study abroad programs. Eleven percent of our undergraduates study abroad — five times the national average.


text:
« Stop the madness, stop the comparisons |
| To Pray the Master's Way »
Posted by jennifer321 on April 9, 2009 07:45 AM | Permalink
TrackBack URL for this entry:http://talkofthetownwc.com/blog-mt/mt-tb.fcgi/2761
(If you haven't left a comment here before, you may need to be approved by the site owner before your comment will appear. Until then, it won't appear on the entry. Thanks for waiting.)
Email Address:
Remember personal info?
Comments: (you may use HTML tags for style)